and_o attribute_v unto_o they_o as_o well_o as_o to_o he_o yet_o he_o himself_o for_o the_o remove_n of_o god_n ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a wrath_n both_o from_o we_o &_o from_o they_o hold_v it_o 40._o day_n and_o 40._o night_n together_o in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o do_v oftentimes_o keep_v it_o though_o not_o in_o sackcloth_n and_o ash_n yet_o by_o lie_v whole_a night_n upon_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o dust_n and_o sometime_o by_o sweat_v and_o weep_v drop_n and_o tear_n of_o his_o heart_n blood_n it_o be_v not_o sure_o in_o the_o power_n and_o consultation_n of_o the_o church_n either_o particular_a or_o universal_a to_o omit_v or_o repeal_v this_o kind_n of_o fast_a for_o example_n the_o primitive_a church_n immediate_o succeed_v the_o apostle_n make_v a_o catholic_a canon_n that_o festis_fw-la diebus_fw-la nemo_fw-la ieinnet_n no_o man_n shall_v fast_v upon_o holy_a day_n unless_o the_o holy_a day_n fall_v upon_o ash-wednesday_n or_o upon_o good_a friday_n seribit_fw-la but_o for_o the_o lord_n day_n our_o christian_a sabbath_n which_o ignatius_n in_o his_o epistle_n ad_fw-la magnenses_n worthy_o term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o empress_n of_o all_o other_o day_n bee_n say_v in_o another_o epistle_n write_v ad_fw-la philippense_n that_o whosoever_o fast_v upon_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o be_v a_o christ_n murderer_n what_o shall_v we_o think_v with_o s._n austin_n who_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o casulan_n admit_v no_o excuse_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o this_o catholic_a canon_n that_o he_o be_v a_o murderer_n of_o christ_n who_o fast_v the_o extraordinary_a penitential_a fast_a upon_o the_o lord_n day_n god_n forbid_v s._n cyrill_n have_v better_a teach_v we_o to_o restrain_v the_o fast_v forbid_v by_o the_o canon_n upon_o our_o christian_a sabbath_n unto_o the_o church-fast_a or_o unto_o the_o private_a ordinary_a penitential_a fast_a only_a for_o as_o touch_v the_o extraordinary_a penitential_a fast_a both_o solemn_a and_o private_a which_o whosoever_o omit_v he_o be_v certain_o both_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d both_o a_o murderer_n of_o christ_n &_o a_o murderer_n of_o his_o own_o soul_n s._n cyril_n word_n be_v most_o orthodoxal_a and_o sound_a 12._o when_o he_o say_v that_o libertas_n est_fw-la homini_fw-la christiano_n omni_fw-la tempore_fw-la ieiunandi_fw-la a_o christian_a have_v liberty_n to_o fast_o upon_o any_o day_n if_o david_n have_v not_o present_o cry_v peccavi_fw-la when_o nathan_n tell_v he_o of_o his_o extraordinary_a sin_n if_o he_o have_v not_o present_o cast_v himself_o out_o of_o his_o throne_n into_o dust_n and_o ash_n and_o refrain_v his_o ordinary_a meal_n and_o all_o think_n of_o the_o ordinary_a observation_n of_o church_n feast_n if_o the_o king_n of_o ninive_n his_o noble_n his_o people_n even_o to_o the_o beast_n that_o perish_v have_v not_o also_o at_o jonas_n first_o open_v his_o mouth_n against_o their_o sin_n humiliation_n keep_v that_o their_o public_a fast_a of_o extraordinary_a repentance_n alas_o alas_o where_o have_v david_n where_o have_v the_o ninivites_fw-la be_v at_o this_o day_n so_o necessary_a necessitate_v praecepti_fw-la though_o not_o necessitate_v medii_fw-la be_v this_o kind_n of_o extraordinary_a repentance_n unto_o the_o salvation_n of_o all_o they_o who_o have_v either_o sin_v extraordinary_o or_o be_v extraordinary_o afflict_v mortification_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o must_v know_v also_o that_o a_o fast_a of_o consultatorie_a command_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o church_n fast_o or_o a_o private_a fast_o be_v not_o of_o the_o essence_n but_o of_o the_o well_o be_v of_o mortification_n and_o that_o it_o be_v both_o variable_a and_o also_o omissible_a unless_o it_o be_v votive_a and_o sure_o if_o it_o be_v solemn_o or_o proper_o votive_a it_o must_v be_v vow_v both_o solemn_o by_o the_o church_n and_o proper_o by_o private_a man_n always_o with_o this_o cautelous_a restraint_n that_o we_o do_v not_o tie_v our_o self_n by_o vow_n unto_o it_o if_o god_n shall_v extraordinary_o visit_v we_o his_o people_n with_o such_o a_o mercy_n upon_o out_o votive-fast-day_n as_o that_o our_o nehemiah_n and_o ezra_n our_o prince_n and_o bishop_n have_v just_a cause_n to_o forbid_v we_o to_o fast_o and_o to_o say_v unto_o we_o nehem._n 8.9.10.12_o this_o day_n be_v holy_a unto_o the_o lord_n your_o god_n mourn_v not_o neither_o weep_v but_o go_v you_o and_o eat_v the_o fat_a and_o drink_v of_o the_o sweet_a and_o send_v part_n thererf_n unto_o they_o for_o who_o none_o be_v prepare_v the_o joy_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v this_o day_n your_o strength_n such_o a_o fast_o be_v this_o variable_a and_o omissible_a fast_a command_v by_o john_n and_o the_o pharisee_n unto_o their_o follower_n in_o this_o text_n of_o scripture_n for_o the_o same_o john_n the_o same_o pharisee_n who_o have_v command_v such_o fast_a may_v also_o upon_o weighty_a cause_n have_v change_v intermit_a or_o omit_v they_o for_o a_o time_n as_o christ_n himself_o by_o his_o example_n teach_v they_o and_o as_o the_o continual_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n both_o universal_a and_o particular_a have_v both_o before_o christ_n and_o after_o christ_n teach_v us._n such_o a_o fast_a be_v our_o ancient_a catholic_n and_o most_o approvable_a and_o necessary_a fast_o before_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n aquin_n in_o his_o dispute_n de_fw-fr ieinnio_fw-la 147._o quaest_n call_v it_o praeceptum_fw-la naturae_fw-la that_o be_v as_o i_o here_o interpret_v it_o a_o fast_a of_o absolute_a precept_n include_v in_o the_o affirmative_a part_n of_o the_o six_o and_o seven_o commandment_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n s._n austin_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o januarius_n say_v â—_o that_o it_o be_v jeiunium_fw-la moris_n christi_fw-la qui_fw-la v_o 〈…〉_z iari_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la that_o it_o be_v a_o fast_a of_o christ_n own_o fashion_n and_o special_a appointment_n because_o s._n paul_n say_v in_o the_o 1._o cor._n 11.34_o thaâ—_n if_o 〈◊〉_d man_n be_v hungry_a he_o shall_v eat_v at_o home_n lest_o the_o church_n come_v together_o to_o their_o condemnation_n but_o this_o their_o reason_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o ground_v any_o thing_n demonstrative_o upon_o it_o for_o the_o apostle_n do_v only_o by_o evident_a demonstration_n of_o word_n forbid_v their_o unreverent_a eat_n in_o the_o public_a assembly_n verse_n 22._o and_o so_o all_o those_o primitive_a apostolic_a church_n do_v understand_v he_o 11._o who_o as_o s._n chrysostome_n write_v upon_o the_o same_o word_n do_v clear_o witness_v have_v even_o till_o s._n chrysostom_n age_n which_o be_v the_o four_o from_o christ_n always_o receive_v the_o communion_n after_o their_o charistia_fw-la or_o common_a christian_a charityfeast_n call_v by_o s._n jude_n ver_fw-la 12._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o conclude_v therefore_o my_o answer_n to_o this_o first_o necessary_a demand_n what_o euangelical_n fast_n be_v direct_o command_v by_o christ_n in_o this_o consultatorie_a precept_n than_o shall_v they_o fast_v i_o answer_v brief_o that_o such_o public_a church-fast_n be_v here_o authorise_v and_o command_v as_o may_v be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v change_v and_o intermit_v when_o they_o chance_v to_o hinder_v or_o to_o cross_v any_o christian_n duty_n command_v by_o the_o absolute_a precept_n of_o christ_n either_o in_o his_o law_n or_o in_o his_o gospel_n sect._n 2._o they_o concern_v the_o nature_n and_o authority_n of_o this_o command_n then_o shall_v they_o fast_v to_o the_o second_o question_n who_o it_o do_v authorise_v and_o command_v to_o command_v or_o enjoin_v these_o public_a ordinary_a paenitential_a church-fast_n as_o also_o how_o strait_o such_o authorise_a commander_n be_v bind_v in_o foro_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la to_o command_v and_o enjoin_v they_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o not_o only_o the_o church_n governor_n such_o as_o be_v here_o john_n baptist_n church-governor_n and_o the_o pharisee_n such_o as_o be_v ezra_n in_o the_o 8_o chapter_n of_o ezra_n the_o 21._o verse_n fast_a such_o as_o be_v the_o child_n of_o the_o bride-chamber_n themselves_o in_o the_o 13._o and_o 15._o chap._n of_o the_o act_n such_o as_o be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n when_o the_o christian_n emperor_n like_o gallio_n act._n 18.17_o care_v not_o for_o church-law_n matter_n counsel_n but_o also_o the_o high_a magistrate_n and_o the_o whole_a council_n of_o the_o church_n either_o catholic_a or_o national_n consist_v both_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o of_o the_o laiety_n of_o christ_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o command_v they_o the_o king_n of_o ninevie_n and_o his_o noble_n in_o the_o three_o of_o jonas_n esther_n and_o mordecay_n in_o the_o four_o of_o esther_n the_o godly_a wife_n and_o godly_a husband_n counsel_v by_o s._n paul_n 1._o cor._n 7._o â—_o to_o defraud_v themselves_o for_o a_o time_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o give_v themselves_o &_o employ_v their_o
be_v continency_n command_v unto_o they_o who_o have_v the_o gift_n thereof_o in_o that_o consultatorie_n private_a precept_n math._n 19.12_o he_o that_o can_v receive_v it_o let_v he_o receive_v it_o of_o the_o same_o sort_n be_v the_o renounce_n of_o all_o worldly_a business_n to_o follow_v the_o study_n of_o christ_n heavenly_a doctrine_n command_v unto_o they_o unto_o who_o it_o be_v expedient_a by_o that_o consultatorie_a precept_n math._n 19.21_o if_o thou_o will_v be_v perfect_a go_v sell_v thy_o good_n and_o give_v they_o to_o the_o poor_a and_o come_v follow_v i_o but_o of_o the_o latter_a sort_n be_v decency_n of_o apparel_n and_o a_o discreet_a constitution_n of_o church-order_n command_v in_o general_a by_o that_o consultatorie_a precept_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d let_v all_o thing_n be_v do_v comely_a and_o in_o order_n of_o the_o same_o sort_n be_v this_o ordinary_a penitential_a fast_v or_o this_o fast_n of_o ordinary_a repentance_n whereof_o we_o now_o speak_v command_v here_o in_o special_a then_o shall_v they_o fast_v now_o as_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o free_a power_n of_o a_o private_a man_n consultation_n who_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o continency_n or_o to_o who_o it_o be_v most_o expedient_a to_o leave_v the_o world_n and_o to_o follow_v christ_n altogether_o to_o disobey_v christ_n private_a consultatorie_n command_v as_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o saint_n paul_n who_o say_v in_o the_o 15._o ver_fw-la of_o the_o 9_o chap._n of_o his_o 1._o epi._n to_o the_o corinthian_n that_o it_o be_v better_a for_o he_o to_o die_v then_o that_o he_o shall_v take_v a_o lawful_a stipend_n of_o the_o corinthian_n which_o be_v not_o then_o expedient_a so_o much_o less_o be_v it_o in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o public_a officer_n or_o of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n to_o suffer_v the_o church_n of_o god_n to_o be_v rule_v without_o all_o outward_a decency_n or_o to_o disobey_v christ_n in_o not_o observe_v that_o which_o he_o have_v special_o command_v by_o this_o special_a consultatorie_n public_a command_n then_o shall_v they_o fast_v and_o thus_o have_v i_o show_v also_o how_o thing_n of_o indifferent_a nature_n leave_v to_o man_n free_a consultation_n not_o only_o by_o warrant_n of_o the_o word_n but_o also_o by_o consultatorie_n private_a or_o by_o consultatorie_n public_a commandment_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v or_o not_o to_o behold_v to_o be_v under_o the_o consultatorie_a power_n of_o the_o public_a governor_n of_o the_o church_n for_o although_o those_o indifferent_a duty_n which_o be_v command_v to_o private_a man_n only_o by_o consultatorie_n private_a command_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o private_a man_n so_o only_o as_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n in_o they_o shall_v exact_v as_o it_o do_v of_o saint_n paul_n their_o consultatorie_a obedience_n in_o the_o exact_a performance_n of_o they_o yet_o those_o indifferent_a duty_n which_o be_v command_v also_o to_o public_a officer_n by_o the_o special_a consultatorie_n public_a command_n of_o christ_n the_o most_o love_a bridegroom_n of_o his_o church_n these_o in_o different_a duty_n i_o say_v of_o this_o so_o special_a consultatorie_n public_a command_n can_v without_o neglect_v of_o duty_n unto_o christ_n their_o lord_n and_o master_n the_o only_a lawgiver_n able_a to_o save_v and_o destroy_v be_v either_o intermit_v upon_o a_o humour_n or_o omit_v and_o disannul_v altogether_o by_o the_o public_a governor_n of_o christ_n church_n the_o neglect_n of_o these_o church_n fast_v then_o in_o any_o church_n whatsoever_o be_v a_o token_n of_o some_o want_n of_o that_o feel_n which_o the_o church_n as_o a_o true_a love_a wife_n shall_v have_v of_o the_o bodily_a absence_n of_o her_o love_a husband_n according_a to_o the_o speech_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o this_o my_o text_n but_o the_o day_n will_v come_v when_o the_o bridegroom_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o then_o shall_v they_o fast_v sure_o as_o solomon_n say_v eccle._n 7.6_o the_o heart_n of_o fool_n who_o laugh_v in_o the_o face_n as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v 2._o cor._n 5.12_o be_v in_o the_o house_n of_o mirth_n but_o the_o heart_n of_o wiseman_n who_o laugh_v in_o the_o heart_n &_o be_v sober_o and_o true_o wise_a unto_o salvation_n be_v always_o in_o the_o house_n of_o mourning_n that_o be_v as_o our_o saviour_n here_o in_o my_o text_n do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v confound_v and_o turn_v the_o term_n of_o fast_v mourn_v and_o mourning_n make_v they_o all_o one_o in_o the_o house_n of_o fast_v because_o it_o be_v better_a to_o go_v to_o the_o house_n of_o mourning_n then_o to_o the_o house_n of_o feast_v &_o because_o by_o a_o sad_a look_v the_o heart_n be_v make_v better_a and_o thus_o i_o have_v assoil_v the_o former_a doubt_n which_o may_v worthy_o arise_v touch_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n their_o absolute_a omission_n and_o repeal_n of_o all_o church_n fast_n to_o the_o other_o doubt_v thus_o much_o i_o speak_v brief_o that_o though_o the_o fast_o be_v catholic_a mourning_n as_o be_v the_o fast_a before_o the_o communion_n and_o all_o our_o other_o church-fast_n except_o two_o only_a that_o be_v to_o say_v though_o the_o fast_o be_v vniversal_o constitute_v church_n and_o decree_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o all_o the_o particular_a church_n of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o universal_a decree_n and_o sentence_n of_o a_o ecumenical_a counsel_n yet_o the_o ecumenical_a counsel_n do_v always_o with_o this_o proviso_n decree_v it_o that_o no_o particular_a church_n shall_v be_v further_o bind_v unto_o it_o then_o as_o it_o be_v a_o help_n and_o no_o way_n a_o hindrance_n unto_o true_a mortification_n if_o it_o be_v find_v either_o through_o the_o superstition_n of_o this_o dote_a old_a world_n or_o through_o any_o other_o enormity_n wherewith_o satan_n and_o man_n corruption_n do_v often_o stain_v and_o defile_v the_o best_a exercise_n of_o godliness_n to_o be_v any_o whit_n prejudicial_a to_o those_o holy_a duty_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n which_o be_v command_v by_o absolute_a precept_n then_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o best_a particular_a church_n and_o even_o of_o some_o diocesan_n bishop_n have_v teach_v we_o that_o our_o right_a way_n to_o obey_v the_o ecumenical_a counsel_n be_v to_o obey_v rather_o the_o meaning_n then_o the_o bare_a and_o dead_a letter_n of_o their_o decree_n i_o confess_v that_o saint_n austin_n say_v wise_o and_o well_o speak_v of_o these_o universal_a custom_n of_o fast_v decree_v by_o the_o plenary_a counsel_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n si_fw-la quid_fw-la horum_fw-la tota_fw-la perorbem_fw-la frequentat_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la hoc_fw-la quin_fw-la ita_fw-la faciendum_fw-la sit_fw-la desputare_fw-la insolentissimae_fw-la insaniae_fw-la est_fw-la if_o any_o of_o these_o thing_n be_v use_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n for_o a_o man_n to_o hold_v that_o such_o a_o thing_n ought_v not_o or_o may_v indifferent_o not_o be_v do_v it_o be_v a_o part_n and_o a_o trick_n of_o most_o silly_z fondness_n and_o madness_n but_o he_o give_v this_o reason_n intimate_v both_o in_o his_o word_n follow_v and_o in_o his_o word_n before_o go_v where_o he_o have_v set_v down_o his_o formal_a difference_n between_o particular_a church_n custom_n and_o betwixt_o universal_a church_n custom_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o his_o speeach_n for_o that_o the_o universal_a church_n never_o decree_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v contra_fw-la fidem_fw-la &_o bonos_fw-es more_o be_v against_o the_o faith_n and_o good_a manner_n but_o the_o particular_a church_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o decree_v some_o new_a custom_n both_o contra_fw-la fidem_fw-la &_o bonos_fw-es more_o be_v out_o of_o which_o reason_n we_o may_v plain_o see_v how_o saint_n austin_n do_v understand_v the_o decree_n of_o universal_a counsel_n and_o the_o mind_n of_o all_o church_n when_o they_o chance_v to_o have_v the_o same_o custom_n in_o the_o use_n of_o a_o indifferent_a duty_n among_o they_o all_o namely_o that_o the_o intention_n and_o mind_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n be_v this_o to_o keep_v or_o to_o decree_v no_o custom_n that_o be_v contra_fw-la fidem_fw-la &_o bonos_fw-es more_o be_v yet_o that_o his_o meaning_n be_v not_o neither_o be_v it_o the_o catholic_a meaning_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n that_o the_o customary_a use_n of_o any_o indifferent_a thing_n not_o command_v by_o absolute_a precept_n shall_v therefore_o never_o be_v alter_v because_o it_o be_v once_o decree_v by_o so_o universal_a a_o decree_n and_o consent_n of_o all_o church_n unvariable_a though_o indeed_o while_o such_o indifferent_a matter_n be_v in_o vigour_n and_o force_n and_o be_v command_v by_o the_o church_n he_o be_v worthy_o to_o be_v esteem_v schismaticus_fw-la schismate_fw-la charitatis_fw-la in_o the_o high_a degree_n who_o do_v not_o obedient_o yield_v unto_o they_o &_o also_o schismaticus_fw-la schismate_fw-la fidei_fw-la if_o he_o dispute_v
against_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n in_o give_v out_o such_o constitution_n yet_o no_o such_o indifferent_a matter_n of_o catholic_n constitution_n and_o command_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v perpetual_a constant_a &_o invariable_a or_o unalterable_a for_o ever_o for_o that_o prerogative_n saint_n austin_n in_o the_o six_o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o epistle_n to_o januarius_n attribute_v only_o to_o those_o custom_n which_o either_o christ_n himself_o by_o special_a command_n or_o his_o apostle_n from_o christ_n have_v immediate_o in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n ordain_v and_o constitute_v quod_fw-la nulla_fw-la morâ—m_fw-la diversitate_fw-la variari_fw-la poterunt_fw-la that_o they_o be_v not_o nor_o may_v not_o be_v vary_v or_o alter_v by_o any_o diversity_n of_o time_n or_o manner_n which_o prerogative_n i_o say_v that_o the_o church_n of_o god_n universal_a have_v not_o ascribe_v nor_o assume_v unto_o herself_o or_o to_o her_o universal_a custom_n it_o be_v plain_a by_o compare_v that_o which_o epiphanius_n write_v of_o the_o catholic_a custom_n of_o his_o time_n with_o the_o particular_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o of_o our_o western_a church_n in_o late_a time_n he_o testify_v constant_o and_o plain_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o eighty_o heresy_n that_o communiones_n sieve_n synax_v fieri_fw-la ordinatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la ab_fw-la apostolis_n quarta_fw-la feria_fw-la &_o prosabbato_fw-la &_o dominica_n quarta_fw-la vero_fw-la &_o prosabbato_fw-la ieiunium_fw-la institutum_fw-la est_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la horam_fw-la nonam_fw-la et_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la annum_fw-la quidem_fw-la ieiunium_fw-la hoc_fw-la seruatur_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la sancta_fw-la catholica_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la quarta_fw-la inquam_fw-la feria_fw-la &_o prosabbato_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la horam_fw-la nonam_fw-la excepta_fw-la sola_fw-la pentecoste_n per_fw-la totos_fw-la quinquaginta_fw-la dies_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la neque_fw-la genua_fw-la flectuntur_fw-la neque_fw-la ieiunium_fw-la imperatum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o exceptis_fw-la diebus_fw-la epiphaniorum_n quando_fw-la christus_fw-la natus_fw-la est_fw-la communion_n be_v ordain_v by_o the_o apostle_n to_o be_v receive_v upon_o the_o wednesday_n friday_n and_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o upon_o the_o wednesday_n and_o friday_n no_o meat_n be_v ordain_v to_o be_v take_v until_o three_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n which_o fast_o until_o three_o a_o cloak_n in_o the_o afternoon_n upon_o wednesday_n and_o friday_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o same_o holy_a catholic_a universal_a church_n throughout_o the_o whole_a year_n except_v august_n only_o the_o pentecost_n with_o her_o fifty_o day_n after_o easter_n in_o which_o day_n no_o knee_n be_v bow_v in_o the_o church_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o fast_o command_v and_o except_v the_o twelve_o day_n of_o christmas_n in_o these_o word_n of_o epiphanius_n we_o have_v these_o catholic_a custom_n set_v down_o first_o communion_n receive_v throughout_o the_o year_n thrice_o every_o week_n 2._o communion_n receive_v fast_v at_o three_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n 3._o fast_n not_o observe_v within_o the_o fifty_o day_n after_o easter_n nor_o within_o the_o twelve_o christmas_n day_n 4._o knee_n not_o bow_v public_o in_o any_o church_n within_o fifty_o day_n after_o easter_n these_o custom_n be_v some_o of_o they_o say_v he_o set_v down_o by_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o variable_a but_o for_o all_o this_o that_o the_o church_n of_o god_n have_v not_o account_v so_o of_o these_o custom_n as_o of_o apostolic_a custom_n ordain_v from_o christ_n by_o absolute_a unvariable_a command_n as_o s._n austin_n do_v well_o admonish_v we_o to_o distinguish_v it_o be_v plain_a by_o the_o practice_n of_o these_o future_a age_n wherein_o we_o neither_o diversitate_fw-la first_o keep_v our_o communion_n thrice_o or_o only_o thrice_o in_o the_o week_n nor_o second_o observe_v the_o determine_n and_o end_v of_o our_o fast_n upon_o wednesday_n and_o friday_n at_o three_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n nor_o three_o abstain_v from_o all_o fast_n and_o four_a kneel_v in_o the_o church_n within_o the_o fifty_o day_n after_o easter_n thus_o much_o to_o the_o two_o first_o and_o principal_a question_n and_o to_o the_o inferior_a demand_n or_o doubt_n which_o do_v necessary_o arise_v from_o under_o they_o sect._n iii_o concern_v the_o nature_n and_o authority_n of_o this_o command_n than_o shall_v they_o fast_o to_o the_o three_o question_n parable_n who_o be_v to_o be_v command_v the_o keep_n of_o these_o public_a fast_n of_o ordinary_a repentance_n i_o answer_v easy_o and_o ready_o out_o of_o this_o next_o parable_n that_o our_o saviour_n christ_n will_v have_v both_o the_o shred_n and_o the_o garment_n both_o the_o wine_n and_o the_o bottle_n that_o be_v both_o the_o fast_a and_o the_o faster_n to_o be_v adaequatae_n to_o be_v both_o measurable_o proportion_v together_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v both_o be_v preserve_v together_o the_o governor_n therefore_o of_o the_o church_n as_o it_o be_v plain_a out_o of_o jerome_n and_o austin_n their_o epistle_n have_v never_o impose_v hard_a task_n of_o ordinary_a fast_n upon_o the_o vessel_n of_o their_o inferior_a brethren_n than_o they_o themselves_o be_v either_o able_a in_o their_o sickness_n or_o other_o impotency_n orituram_fw-la or_o willing_a in_o their_o best_a health_n to_o undergo_v sint_fw-la moderata_fw-la â—eiunia_fw-la ne_o debilitent_a stomachum_fw-la say_v jerome_n to_o rusticus_n let_v thy_o ordinary_a fast_n be_v with_o moderation_n and_o not_o to_o the_o weaken_n of_o thy_o stomach_n and_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o laeta_n he_o set_v down_o another_o cautionary_a rule_n ante_fw-la annos_fw-la robustae_fw-la aetatis_fw-la periculosa_fw-la est_fw-la teneris_fw-la &_o gravis_fw-la abstinentia_fw-la fast_v be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o hurtful_a to_o they_o that_o be_v not_o come_v to_o their_o full_a growth_n this_o growth_n thomas_n of_o aquin_n in_o the_o 4._o article_n de_fw-fr ieiunto_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o church_n in_o his_o time_n define_v to_o be_v finis_fw-la tertij_fw-la septennij_fw-la the_o full_a age_n of_o 21._o year_n the_o same_o aquin_n put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o a_o three_o rule_n of_o exemption_n to_o be_v add_v according_a to_o the_o analogy_n of_o the_o word_n to_o the_o two_o former_a rule_n of_o saint_n jerom_n non_fw-la est_fw-la intentio_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la statuentis_fw-la ieiunia_fw-la impedire_fw-la alias_fw-la pias_fw-la &_o magis_fw-la necessarias_fw-la causas_fw-la it_o be_v not_o the_o mind_n or_o intention_n of_o the_o church_n by_o appoint_v fast_n to_o disallow_v or_o hinder_v any_o other_o more_o godly_a and_o weighty_a matter_n or_o necessary_a cause_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o which_o rule_n we_o may_v remember_v that_o which_o saint_n austin_n summary_o set_v down_o as_o the_o common_a sentence_n and_o resolution_n of_o god_n spirit_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o even_o in_o those_o most_o devout_a and_o most_o severe_a faster_n of_o his_o time_n ita_fw-la pietatem_fw-la sedulo_fw-la exercent_fw-la corporis_fw-la vero_fw-la exercitationem_fw-la ut_fw-la ait_fw-la apostolus_fw-la 4.8_o ad_fw-la exiguum_fw-la tempus_fw-la pertinere_fw-la noverunt_fw-la the_o sum_n of_o their_o discreet_a manage_n of_o their_o fast_n be_v this_o say_v austin_n they_o do_v exercise_v godliness_n which_o be_v of_o absolute_a precept_n have_v the_o promise_n of_o this_o life_n and_o of_o that_o which_o be_v to_o come_v without_o which_o godliness_n also_o all_o fast_v be_v but_o irreligious_a as_o hereafter_o i_o shall_v full_o declare_v when_o i_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o right_n holy_a end_n of_o true_a fast_n they_o do_v exercise_v godliness_n attentive_o studious_o careful_o diligent_o but_o bodily_a exercise_n as_o the_o apostle_n say_v saint_n austin_n have_v special_a reference_n to_o ordinary_a fast_v then_o practise_v they_o know_v how_o it_o of_o itself_o or_o in_o comparison_n of_o more_o worthy_a part_n and_o exercise_n of_o the_o mind_n in_o godliness_n be_v profitable_a but_o for_o a_o small_a time_n these_o than_o be_v the_o term_n of_o just_a exemption_n from_o church_n fast_n and_o these_o two_o kind_a of_o person_n be_v to_o be_v exempt_v from_o they_o upon_o the_o appearance_n and_o clear_a manifestation_n of_o the_o justness_n of_o their_o cause_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n 1._o laborer_n and_o man_n employ_v in_o high_a weighty_a and_o necessary_a business_n 2._o all_o impotent_a person_n whether_o impotent_a in_o good_n fast_v ieiunium_fw-la ieiunij_fw-la as_o our_o divinity_n school_n speak_v fast_v for_o want_v of_o meat_n as_o common_a beggar_n and_o they_o who_o be_v know_v to_o want_v food_n wherewith_o to_o break_v their_o fast_n when_o the_o church-fast_a be_v end_v or_o impotent_a in_o body_n as_o young_a folk_n want_v growth_n old_a folk_n decay_v in_o growth_n sick_a folk_n want_v health_n and_o have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 5.23_o often_o infirmity_n and_o many_o bad_a fit_n as_o bishop_n timothy_n himself_o have_v sect._n four_o concern_v the_o nature_n and_o
certain_a time_n for_o the_o fast_a of_o holy_a order_n when_o they_o either_o ordain_v or_o institute_v minister_n fast_n stativa_fw-la jeiunia_fw-la be_v fast_n appoint_v at_o a_o certain_a such_o be_v those_o four_o fast_n keep_v every_o year_n all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o seventie_o year_n captivity_n in_o babylon_n mention_v zachar._n 7.5_o &_o 8.19_o such_o be_v at_o this_o day_n all_o church-fast_n whether_o they_o be_v catholic_a and_o universal_a universal_a command_v and_o frequent_v by_o all_o church_n as_o be_v the_o fast_a before_o the_o communion_n this_o forty_o day_n fast_o of_o lent_n howsoever_o in_o diverse_a circumstance_n very_o variable_a caesul_n the_o fast_n of_o holy_a order_n term_v also_o jeiunia_fw-la quae_fw-la â—or_a temporum_fw-la of_o the_o spring_n summer_n autumn_n winter_n quarter_n the_o fast_n in_o vigilijs_fw-la praecipuarum_fw-la festivitaturo_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v upon_o the_o chief_a saint_n day_n euen_n and_o the_o weekly_a fast_n of_o wednesday_n and_o friday_n appoint_v first_o as_o epiphanius_n and_o austin_n tell_v we_o to_o put_v we_o in_o continual_a remembrance_n of_o my_o text_n and_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o bridegroom_n first_o take_v away_o from_o us._n or_o whether_o they_o be_v local_a and_o particular_a fast_n fast_n such_o as_o be_v the_o fast_a of_o saturday_n which_o in_o saint_n ambrose_n time_n be_v keep_v every_o week_n at_o rome_n and_o in_o all_o africa_n beyond_o the_o sea_n but_o be_v not_o keep_v at_o milan_n where_o saint_n ambrose_n himself_o be_v bishop_n nor_o in_o any_o of_o the_o eastern_a church_n such_o as_o be_v also_o our_o new_a ember-week_n fast_o in_o rogation_n week_n which_o be_v keep_v within_o the_o fifty_o day_n after_o easter_n within_o which_o day_n as_o cyrill_n austin_n januar_fw-la epiphanius_n do_v all_o joint_o witness_n no_o church_n in_o their_o time_n do_v fast_o at_o all_o thus_o have_v we_o the_o division_n of_o the_o frequent_a or_o often_o fast_v command_v and_o commend_v unto_o we_o by_o christ_n himself_o in_o this_o consultatorie_a precept_n than_o shall_v they_o fast_o often_o and_o thus_o have_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n from_o age_n to_o age_n continue_v their_o obedience_n unto_o the_o command_n of_o their_o bridegroom_n by_o command_v straight_o and_o practise_v severe_o all_o these_o legitima_fw-la jeiunia_fw-la as_o leo_n a_o ancient_a father_n term_v they_o beside_o their_o voluntaria_fw-la jeiunia_fw-la as_o he_o also_o speak_v their_o voluntary_a private_a fast_n which_o after_o the_o example_n of_o cornelius_n in_o the_o 10._o of_o the_o act_n and_o of_o saint_n paul_n 1._o cor._n 7.5_o and_o 1._o cor._n 9.27_o they_o daily_a impose_v upon_o themselves_o in_o their_o private_a house_n among_o these_o church-law-fast_n as_o leo_n call_v they_o the_o catholic_a fast_n not_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o vniversallitie_n and_o antiquity_n ultramemoriall_n for_o even_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o antiquity_n many_o of_o the_o father_n have_v dare_v to_o call_v they_o apostolical_a but_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o weighty_a cause_n and_o special_a holy_a end_n for_o the_o which_o they_o be_v first_o ordain_v have_v be_v hold_v in_o high_a account_n and_o keep_v with_o great_a severity_n but_o among_o these_o catholic_a and_o universal_a fast_n the_o fast_a before_o the_o communion_n have_v be_v of_o great_a religiousnesse_n next_o unto_o it_o the_o fast_n of_o holy_a order_n and_o of_o these_o the_o most_o religious_a have_v be_v the_o fast_a of_o the_o seven_o month_n in_o which_o month_n only_o among_o all_o the_o month_n of_o the_o year_n god_n command_v his_o people_n of_o israel_n by_o special_a absolute_a precept_n to_o keep_v their_o feast_n of_o reconciliation_n with_o fast_v from_o eventide_n to_o euentide_n because_o as_o leo_n and_o some_o other_o father_n not_o improbable_o have_v imagine_v upon_o that_o very_a same_o ten_o day_n of_o september_n age_n adam_n and_o eve_n do_v first_o transgress_v in_o paradise_n by_o eat_v the_o forbid_a fruit_n next_o unto_o these_o in_o account_n have_v be_v the_o fast_n of_o lent_n especial_o of_o caput_fw-la quadragesima_fw-la which_o we_o call_v ash-wednesday_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o we_o call_v good-friday_n fast_o for_o upon_o these_o day_n not_o only_o the_o competentes_fw-la or_o catechameni_fw-la and_o the_o public_a or_o private_a extraordinary_a penitent_n but_o even_o every_o devout_a christian_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o father_n if_o not_o open_o as_o the_o extraordinary_a penitent_n and_o competentes_fw-la have_v yet_o privy_o as_o before_o i_o note_v concern_v jehoram_n have_v sackcloth_n or_o hair_n cloth_n sew_v about_o their_o loin_n last_o the_o next_o unto_o these_o of_o principal_a account_n be_v the_o fast_n in_fw-la vigilijs_fw-la praecipuarum_fw-la festivitatum_fw-la the_o fast_n hold_v upon_o the_o chief_a saint_n day_n eeven_n as_o it_o be_v plain_a out_o of_o leo_n his_o sermon_n de_fw-fr jeiunio_fw-la decimi_fw-la mensis_fw-la and_o out_o of_o the_o homily_n and_o sermon_n of_o ambrose_n austin_n bernard_n and_o other_o for_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v humble_o and_o reverent_o prepare_v themselves_o unto_o the_o bless_a and_o joyful_a keep_n of_o christmas_n and_o other_o high_a festival_n day_n they_o do_v solemn_o and_o public_o bestow_v the_o whole_a night_n in_o prayer_n sabbath_n and_o in_o sing_v of_o psalm_n and_o in_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o god_n preach_v or_o read_v unto_o they_o sure_o to_o the_o just_a condemnation_n of_o our_o fleshly_a and_o more_o dissolute_a time_n i_o speak_v it_o those_o ancient_a father_n and_o their_o people_n in_o who_o there_o be_v that_o primitive_a vigour_n of_o the_o spiritous_a new_a wine_n of_o the_o gospel_n do_v keep_v these_o and_o other_o their_o ordinary_a and_o voluntary_a fast_n with_o far_o great_a humiliation_n of_o their_o soul_n and_o body_n before_o god_n than_o we_o at_o this_o day_n or_o rather_o dead_a night_n of_o all_o christian_a godliness_n do_v keep_v our_o most_o piacular_a extraordinary_a fast_n when_o the_o sword_n famine_n pestilence_n or_o other_o more_o grievous_a cause_n and_o curse_n have_v smite_v we_o down_o to_o the_o place_n of_o dragon_n and_o yet_o they_o never_o faint_v or_o be_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o weary_a with_o the_o weekly_a if_o not_o daily_o observance_n of_o they_o neither_o do_v they_o intermit_v or_o loose_v any_o time_n but_o rather_o gain_v time_n for_o the_o follow_v of_o the_o necessary_a work_n of_o their_o outward_a calling_n so_o true_o so_o wise_o so_o zealous_o obedient_a be_v they_o in_o the_o most_o severe_a practice_n of_o this_o commandment_n then_o shall_v they_o mourn_v fast_o pray_v and_o make_v supplication_n often_o the_o hypocritical_a foolish_a filthy_a &_o wanton_a breach_n or_o ignorance_n of_o which_o commandment_n among_o we_o christian_n at_o this_o day_n in_o all_o the_o church_n of_o the_o world_n be_v as_o the_o poet_n speak_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o unhappy_a mother_n of_o all_o disobedience_n atheism_n barbarism_n which_o now_o do_v grow_v so_o fast_o upon_o this_o delicious_a last_o age_n of_o this_o second_o ungodly_a world_n the_o gluttonous_a and_o fleshly_a humorousnesse_n whereof_o must_v very_o short_o be_v dry_v &_o lick_v up_o with_o the_o fire_n of_o god_n last_o vengeance_n sect._n v._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d math._n 9.15_o there_o now_o remain_v but_o one_o thing_n more_o to_o be_v add_v for_o the_o full_a and_o faithful_a explanation_n of_o this_o text_n and_o of_o this_o whole_a doctrine_n fast_n concern_v evangelicall_a fast_n that_o be_v their_o holiness_n intimate_v in_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mourn_v &_o define_v in_o the_o next_o parable_n to_o be_v far_o above_o the_o holiness_n of_o legal_a prophetical_a or_o more_o than_o prophetical_a fast_n for_o our_o saviour_n christ_n gospel_n fast_n command_v here_o end_n and_o commend_v in_o the_o next_o parable_n must_v be_v as_o new_a cloth_n fit_a to_o mend_v a_o decay_n in_o the_o best_a and_o strong_a devotion_v mind_n and_o as_o new_a wine_n to_o be_v contain_v only_o in_o the_o best_a season_a and_o holy_a and_o pure_a vessel_n or_o bottle_n of_o his_o spirit_n in_o a_o word_n they_o must_v not_o therefore_o be_v define_v and_o esteem_v to_o be_v true_o religious_a and_o holy_a because_o both_o fast_a and_o abstinence_n be_v phisicionall_a and_o very_o wholesome_a for_o man_n body_n for_o than_o aurelian_a the_o heathen_a emperor_n who_o have_v a_o strong_a body_n be_v chronicle_v to_o have_v cure_v all_o the_o ordinary_a disease_n of_o his_o body_n by_o much_o fast_n may_v have_v be_v canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n nor_o because_o they_o be_v very_o praisable_a among_o man_n and_o very_o commodious_a to_o commonwealth_n for_o then_o the_o philosopher_n and_o the_o niggard_n fasting_n may_v be_v account_v religious_a nor_o because_o god_n hate_v