devotion_n and_o reason_n first_o essay_n wherein_o modern_a devotion_n for_o the_o dead_a be_v bring_v to_o solid_a principle_n and_o make_v rational_a in_o way_n of_o answer_n to_o mr_n j._n m_n remembrance_n for_o the_o live_v to_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a by_o thomas_n white_a gent._n in_o quo_fw-la quemque_fw-la invenerit_fw-la suus_fw-la novissimus_fw-la dies_fw-la in_fw-la eo_fw-la eum_fw-la comprehendet_fw-la mundi_fw-la novissimus_fw-la dies_fw-la aug._n epist._n 80._o ad_fw-la hesychium_n paris_z mcdlxi_o preface_n to_o the_o gentleman_n who_o send_v i_o mr._n j._n m_n book_n sir_n peradventure_o you_o may_v desire_v as_o well_o my_o judgement_n of_o mr._n m_n book_n as_o the_o answer_n of_o it_o in_o brief_a then_o the_o man_n i_o know_v many_o year_n ago_o and_o conceive_v a_o good_a idea_n of_o his_o honesty_n and_o such_o learning_n as_o can_v then_o be_v expect_v from_o he_o he_o go_v after_o beyond_o the_o sea_n where_o as_o i_o hear_v he_o follow_v other_o study_n 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he_o impose_v upon_o his_o adversary_n erroneous_a doctrine_n sometime_o because_o he_o have_v not_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o understand_v they_o and_o other_o time_n because_o otherwise_o his_o cause_n will_v be_v open_o go_v he_o special_o press_v my_o opposition_n to_o pope_n bull_n as_o aim_v by_o confirmation_n of_o they_o to_o have_v i_o censure_v of_o two_o the_o one_o he_o corrupt_v the_o other_o he_o understand_v more_o like_o a_o banker_n than_o a_o divine_a and_o yet_o set_v his_o rest_n upon_o they_o most_o of_o his_o argument_n be_v from_o place_n common_a to_o both_o side_n a_o great_a weapon_n with_o he_o be_v to_o tax_v his_o adversary_n argument_n as_o employ_v by_o heretic_n to_o prove_v error_n not_o know_v that_o it_o be_v a_o principal_a method_n of_o gain_v science_n to_o use_v the_o argument_n of_o extreme_a error_n to_o conclude_v the_o middle_a truth_n a_o way_n much_o practise_v by_o aristotle_n and_o very_o laudable_a for_o as_o aristotle_n teach_v there_o 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as_o the_o see_n of_o the_o work_n themselves_o may_v have_v make_v i_o able_a to_o exhibit_v yet_o all_o this_o do_v not_o cause_v i_o to_o make_v a_o evil_a apprehension_n of_o the_o man_n i_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o persuasion_n he_o have_v be_v imbue_v with_o must_v needs_o have_v this_o effect_n that_o he_o must_v help_v himself_o by_o all_o the_o mean_n he_o can_v and_o very_o likely_a be_v conceit_v that_o he_o do_v sacrifice_n to_o god_n in_o make_v my_o opinion_n seem_v the_o worst_a he_o can_v his_o way_n of_o piety_n his_o instruction_n to_o handle_v divinity_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o author_n who_o vote_n have_v no_o force_n his_o obedience_n and_o the_o utility_n of_o his_o friend_n all_o drive_v he_o to_o this_o i_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_o force_v to_o treat_v sometime_o his_o opinion_n rude_o sometime_o his_o argument_n because_o the_o english_a tongue_n make_v our_o controversy_n expose_v to_o such_o judgement_n as_o be_v to_o be_v tell_v what_o the_o nature_n of_o proof_n or_o say_n be_v and_o well_o it_o fall_v out_o when_o even_o after_o tell_v it_o they_o be_v able_a to_o see_v it_o but_o i_o do_v not_o desire_v any_o of_o my_o say_n shall_v reflect_v 〈◊〉_d his_o person_n for_o his_o learning_n beseem_v well_o enough_o the_o narrative_a divinity_n that_o he_o have_v follow_v which_o have_v no_o deep_a root_n than_o whether_o some_o classical_a author_n under_o which_o nation_n come_v many_o a_o mean_v divine_a hold_v such_o a_o opinion_n and_o if_o some_o number_n hold_v it_o than_o it_o be_v canonize_v for_o good_a doctrine_n but_o it_o be_v not_o my_o theme_n here_o to_o declaim_v against_o the_o weakness_n of_o vulgar_a divine_n but_o to_o recommend_v my_o pain_n and_o self_n to_o you_o desire_v you_o and_o your_o friend_n opinion_n of_o they_o and_o of_o your_o ever_o friend_n and_o servant_n thomas_n white_a first_o part_n refute_v the_o argument_n from_o authority_n and_o reason_n against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o middle_a state_n first_o division_n contain_v what_o in_o the_o first_o four_o chapter_n concern_v the_o author_n to_o answer_v the_o adversary_n misrepresenting_n of_o the_o author_n doctrine_n and_o mistake_v of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n his_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o some_o saint_n of_o the_o old_a law_n reassume_v not_o their_o body_n draw_v from_o authority_n and_o their_o remain_a relic_n show_v inefficacious_a and_o spring_a from_o shallowness_n in_o philosophy_n sir_n 1._o the_o book_n you_o send_v i_o put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o a_o punishment_n st._n hierom_n report_v to_o have_v be_v use_v to_o some_o martyr_n who_o first_o the_o pagan_n anoint_v with_o honey_n and_o then_o expose_v to_o be_v torture_v with_o fly_n and_o gnat_n for_o so_o it_o serve_v i_o first_o it_o declare_v my_o opinion_n reasonable_a candid_o it_o testify_v that_o i_o aim_v at_o show_v the_o fabric_n of_o the_o world_n to_o be_v a_o perfect_a work_n of_o wisdom_n and_o 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that_o on_o their_o side_n can_v have_v no_o ground_n but_o revelation_n this_o ungrounded_a innovation_n be_v in_o matter_n of_o revelation_n and_o we_o know_v only_a faith_n be_v the_o proper_a matter_n of_o revelation_n their_o opinion_n then_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o faith_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n and_o shall_v therefore_o have_v but_o have_v no_o ground_n of_o revelation_n 5._o your_o divine_a reply_n that_o he_o ground_o challenge_v also_o six_o hundred_o year_n before_o it_o be_v a_o folly_n to_o dispute_v this_o question_n he_o speak_v in_o supposition_n that_o he_o have_v lay_v solid_a ground_n my_o answer_n be_v since_o make_v the_o two_o be_v compare_v man_n of_o wisdom_n and_o learning_n be_v to_o judge_v how_o solid_a his_o ground_n be_v to_o make_v such_o a_o challenge_n upon_o he_o challenge_v we_o to_o show_v one_o author_n who_o do_v so_o much_o as_o by_o one_o word_n insinuate_v that_o our_o opinion_n do_v grow_v to_o be_v more_o universal_o receive_v in_o the_o church_n these_o last_o five_o hundred_o year_n then_o before_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a and_o shameless_a confidence_n do_v not_o odilo_n make_v it_o universal_a in_o the_o order_n of_o clunie_n do_v not_o the_o pope_n command_v the_o feast_n do_v these_o make_v no_o more_o universality_n see_v how_o many_o revelation_n be_v before_o those_o day_n and_o how_o many_o since_o do_v all_o these_o signify_v no_o more_o universality_n and_o this_o may_v serve_v until_o his_o four_o number_n all_o before_o be_v but_o the_o supposition_n of_o what_o he_o have_v not_o do_v 4._o in_o the_o four_o number_n he_o tell_v we_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o for_o these_o five_o hundred_o year_n all_o who_o have_v pray_v for_o the_o dead_a be_v instruct_v by_o their_o ancestor_n to_o pray_v for_o the_o present_a either_o ease_n or_o delivery_n of_o the_o dead_a yet_o it_o be_v deny_v he_o that_o their_o ancestor_n teach_v it_o they_o as_o likewise_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o prove_v and_o improbable_a to_o believe_v that_o all_o be_v so_o teach_v we_o know_v doctrine_n that_o be_v new_a first_o infect_v one_o part_n and_o then_o another_o and_o so_o by_o little_a and_o little_o get_v a_o popularity_n the_o reason_n why_o it_o easy_o attain_v to_o this_o be_v because_o the_o corporality_n of_o those_o substance_n which_o we_o hold_v to_o be_v spiritual_a be_v long_o hold_v in_o the_o church_n nor_o be_v yet_o perfect_o out_o i_o have_v hear_v man_n learned_a as_o they_o be_v general_o call_v that_o be_v of_o much_o read_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o simple_a substance_n but_o god_n and_o declare_v that_o this_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o father_n you_o see_v this_o opinion_n be_v very_o conformable_a to_o the_o apprehension_n of_o all_o who_o be_v not_o metaphysician_n and_o our_o opinion_n depend_v whole_o of_o the_o spirituality_n of_o angel_n and_o soul_n the_o which_o even_o those_o who_o follow_v follow_v but_o imperfect_o for_o the_o nature_n of_o science_n be_v to_o be_v attain_v by_o piece_n and_o degree_n so_o that_o we_o must_v not_o expect_v that_o all_o who_o hold_v the_o soul_n and_o angel_n to_o be_v spirit_n shall_v discourse_v of_o they_o as_o pure_a spirit_n ought_v to_o be_v discourse_v on_o st._n thomas_n take_v away_o proper_a locality_n from_o they_o but_o be_v weak_o follow_v not_o only_o by_o other_o school_n which_o be_v fill_v with_o ubication_n but_o even_o in_o his_o own_o now_o immutability_n which_o aristotle_n demoristrate_v of_o spirit_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o accept_v any_o thing_n common_o but_o if_o once_o it_o come_v to_o be_v thorough_o look_v into_o it_o will_v be_v as_o well_o as_o illocality_n and_o your_o divine_n opinion_n of_o purgatory_n as_o much_o reject_v as_o the_o corporality_n of_o spirit_n be_v 7._o to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n this_o apprehension_n of_o corporal_a torment_n and_o succession_n and_o part_n in_o they_o be_v so_o natural_a to_o man_n understanding_n also_o the_o end_n of_o they_o be_v natural_o apprehend_v as_o a_o thing_n conformable_a to_o the_o rest_n and_o so_o all_o this_o doctrine_n when_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v superad_v to_o tradition_n be_v receive_v as_o conformable_a to_o it_o man_n not_o penetrate_v the_o consequence_n that_o follow_v out_o of_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o spirit_n and_o otherwise_o see_v nothing_o contrary_a to_o christian_a piety_n before_o the_o excess_n come_v to_o be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o grow_v but_o a_o sport_n to_o deliver_v soul_n out_o of_o purgatory_n this_o begin_v to_o make_v man_n reflect_v and_o abhor_v the_o excess_n to_o look_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o mistake_n and_o to_o find_v it_o proceed_v hence_o that_o some_o who_o venture_v to_o meddle_v with_o divinity_n without_o sufficiency_n in_o philosophy_n in_o lieu_n of_o explicate_v the_o metaphorical_a word_n in_o which_o scripture_n and_o father_n deliver_v christian_a doctrine_n that_o it_o may_v be_v common_a to_o learned_a and_o unlearned_a the_o which_o be_v the_o proper_a duty_n of_o a_o scholastical_a divine_a undertake_v to_o justify_v that_o the_o metaphor_n and_o allegory_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o very_a bark_n of_o the_o letter_n and_o to_o force_v the_o learned_a to_o have_v no_o other_o apprehension_n than_o the_o unlearned_a have_v and_o so_o to_o understand_v spiritual_a thing_n corporeal_o and_o to_o cry_v out_o against_o they_o who_o seek_v to_o apply_v incorporeal_a modification_n to_o incorporeal_a substance_n so_o that_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o vulgarity_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v because_o animale_a be_v before_o spiritual_fw-la for_o what_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o apostle_n be_v only_o that_o prayer_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o the_o dead_a you_o may_v note_v special_o in_o st._n austin_n and_o st._n chrysostom_n that_o have_v much_o occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a they_o be_v earnest_a to_o report_v that_o this_o can_v not_o be_v unless_o some_o good_a arrive_v to_o the_o dead_a thereby_o but_o be_v as_o careful_a not_o to_o tell_v any_o good_a in_o particular_a for_o fear_v of_o miss_v in_o what_o they_o have_v not_o find_v sufficient_a ground_n in_o scripture_n 〈◊〉_d declare_v weak_a man_n find_v the_o question_n start_v resolve_v by_o the_o proportion_n to_o what_o they_o see_v in_o human_a action_n without_o reflect_v upon_o what_o the_o condition_n of_o incorporeal_a nature_n require_v and_o upon_o this_o apprehension_n follow_v the_o multitude_n of_o vision_n and_o revelation_n to_o confirm_v this_o position_n the_o which_o be_v colour_v with_o two_o grateful_a sightfullness_n piety_n and_o wonder_n easy_o get_v a_o great_a strength_n among_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o learned_a man_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o unlearned_a 8._o in_o his_o five_o number_n he_o press_v that_o the_o apostle_n teach_v the_o faithful_a why_o they_o shall_v pray_v for_o the_o dead_a and_o therefore_o he_o argue_v that_o motive_n must_v still_o remain_v in_o the_o church_n i_o answer_v the_o apostle_n teach_v they_o to_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a to_o receive_v their_o reward_n at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n as_o be_v beyond_o exception_n plain_a in_o st._n paul_n prayer_n for_o onesiphorus_n and_o abundance_n of_o scripture_n and_o father_n as_o may_v be_v read_v in_o my_o treatise_n of_o purgatory_n and_o be_v still_o conserve_v in_o the_o church_n office_n 9_o in_o his_o six_o number_n he_o repeat_v the_o press_n of_o the_o bull_n so_o full_o answer_v and_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o keep_v the_o holy_a commemoration_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o this_o hold_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o chapter_n only_o i_o must_v note_v himself_o confess_v number_v the_o six_o that_o the_o pope_n decree_n be_v not_o of_o the_o point_n itself_o but_o of_o other_o necessary_o connex_v with_o the_o point_n so_o that_o if_o his_o discourse_n do_v fail_v he_o there_o be_v no_o prohibition_n even_o by_o his_o own_o word_n of_o our_o tenet_n and_o out_o of_o what_o we_o have_v say_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o see_v it_o do_v fail_v he_o and_o by_o consequence_n that_o all_o the_o ground_n they_o have_v be_v but_o a_o pious_a credulity_n 10._o in_o his_o 16_o chapter_n and_o the_o last_o of_o his_o prove_a discourse_n for_o afterward_o follow_v the_o answer_n to_o my_o ground_n he_o profess_v to_o deliver_v the_o fundamental_a reason_n of_o his_o opinion_n and_o i_o suppose_v in_o his_o first_o paragraph_n he_o will_v say_v if_o he_o do_v dare_v speak_v out_o that_o he_o have_v none_o yet_o not_o to_o scandalize_v his_o party_n he_o must_v make_v a_o show_n and_o so_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o three_o number_n he_o say_v our_o opinion_n be_v paradoxical_a which_o be_v all_o the_o reason_n i_o can_v find_v and_o as_o for_o that_o i_o must_v remit_v he_o until_o we_o explicate_v our_o
he_o can_v press_v this_o decree_n against_o i_o he_o must_v show_v there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n of_o remit_v purgatory_n pain_n which_o certain_o there_o be_v since_o all_o catholic_n agree_v that_o the_o satisfaction_n and_o prayer_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o almsgiving_n do_v assist_v the_o soul_n of_o purgatory_n so_o that_o the_o pope_n by_o such_o mean_n may_v redress_v the_o soul_n of_o purgatory_n more_o assure_o then_o by_o indulgence_n and_o when_o this_o be_v do_v by_o way_n of_o command_n it_o be_v as_o full_a and_o perfect_o a_o pardon_n to_o the_o soul_n as_o if_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o application_n of_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o saint_n for_o they_o be_v assure_o in_o the_o pope_n jurisdiction_n and_o may_v be_v apply_v by_o he_o of_o the_o other_o it_o be_v questionable_a and_o otherwise_o the_o way_n be_v the_o same_o both_o be_v the_o apply_v of_o the_o church_n merit_n 8._o yet_o have_v i_o one_o scruple_n more_o about_o this_o pointâ—_n why_o your_o divine_a change_v the_o word_n of_o the_o sentence_n condemn_v by_o the_o bull_n which_o i_o find_v to_o be_v quod_fw-la papa_n non_fw-la potest_fw-la indulgere_fw-la alicui_fw-la vivo_fw-la poenam_fw-la purgatorii_fw-la now_o these_o word_n alicui_fw-la vivo_fw-la quite_o alter_v the_o question_n and_o make_v that_o the_o bull_n do_v no_o way_n touch_v what_o the_o pope_n can_v do_v to_o the_o soul_n in_o purgatory_n and_o the_o leave_v out_o of_o these_o word_n whole_o disgrace_v both_o the_o bull_n and_o the_o pope_n make_v he_o speak_v against_o the_o receive_a opinion_n of_o divine_n both_o before_o and_o since_o his_o time_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n agree_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n over_o purgatory_n and_o can_v absolve_v man_n from_o the_o pain_n of_o it_o which_o be_v contradictory_n direct_o to_o the_o word_n your_o divine_a cite_v to_o wit_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n can_v pardon_v the_o pain_n of_o purgatory_n for_o a_o proposition_n take_v 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private_a author_n who_o can_v be_v free_a from_o such_o mischance_n wherefore_o i_o let_v he_o understand_v that_o the_o text_n i_o cite_v be_v out_o of_o the_o authentical_a copy_n which_o be_v conserve_v in_o spain_n 9_o next_o he_o bring_v in_o the_o bull_n of_o leo_n the_o ten_o against_o luther_n to_o what_o purpose_n be_v hard_o to_o say_v for_o i_o do_v not_o know_v that_o any_o man_n make_v difficulty_n of_o the_o three_o proposition_n he_o cite_v as_o therein_o condemn_v the_o proposition_n be_v these_o the_o first_o that_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o church_n whence_o the_o pope_n give_v indulgence_n be_v not_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n this_o proposition_n be_v well_o condemn_v in_o luther_n who_o deny_v indulgence_n and_o the_o pope_n authority_n in_o they_o but_o what_o it_o have_v to_o do_v with_o my_o opinion_n who_o profess_v that_o the_o pope_n when_o he_o remit_v sin_n or_o the_o pain_n due_a unto_o they_o do_v it_o in_o the_o same_o authority_n in_o which_o st._n paul_n do_v who_o clear_o say_v he_o do_v it_o in_o persona_fw-la christi_fw-la i_o do_v not_o understand_v for_o i_o think_v that_o include_v the_o merit_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o be_v a_o immense_a treasure_n if_o it_o can_v be_v call_v a_o treasure_n that_o can_v be_v consumable_a in_o the_o least_o part_n of_o it_o the_o next_o condemn_v proposition_n be_v that_o indulgence_n to_o those_o who_o do_v true_o gain_v they_o do_v not_o avail_v they_o to_o gain_v pardon_n of_o the_o pain_n due_a to_o actual_a sin_n by_o the_o divine_a justice_n this_o proposition_n may_v well_o be_v luther_n a_o boisterous_a fellow_n more_o clamorous_a than_o understanding_n but_o how_o it_o can_v be_v apply_v to_o my_o way_n of_o discourse_v who_o profess_v all_o punishment_n natural_a civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a which_o follow_v sin_n to_o be_v the_o punishment_n due_a to_o god_n justice_n which_o be_v the_o plain_a sense_n of_o scripture_n father_n and_o council_n fall_v not_o into_o my_o brain_n for_o assure_o he_o gain_v not_o indulgence_n who_o gain_v not_o the_o remission_n of_o some_o of_o these_o pain_n 11._o the_o three_o proposition_n bring_v for_o condemn_a be_v that_o to_o six_o kind_n of_o man_n indulgence_n be_v neither_o necessary_a nor_o profitable_a to_o wit_n to_o the_o dead_a etc._n etc._n as_o for_o this_o proposition_n i_o think_v his_o want_n of_o divinity_n be_v cause_n why_o he_o apply_v it_o to_o i_o because_o he_o understand_v not_o how_o any_o thing_n can_v profit_v the_o dead_a unless_o it_o be_v immediate_o put_v into_o their_o hand_n which_o error_n of_o his_o likely_a enough_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o apply_v all_o the_o rest_n to_o my_o doctrine_n for_o when_o he_o hear_v the_o pope_n pronounce_v these_o proposition_n to_o be_v false_a he_o present_o appprehend_v the_o pope_n have_v the_o same_o fancy_n which_o he_o have_v and_o therefore_o can_v mean_v nothing_o else_o but_o what_o ring_v in_o his_o ear_n whereas_o pope_n use_n to_o hear_v all_o opinion_n and_o then_o to_o declare_v so_o abstract_o as_o not_o to_o hurt_v any_o catholic_n tenet_n but_o only_o what_o be_v against_o all_o catholic_n doctor_n 12._o but_o to_o understand_v more_o full_o the_o case_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o set_v down_o a_o discourse_n relate_v by_o francisco_n chiericato_fw-la bishop_n of_o fabriano_n and_o nuncio_n to_o the_o diet_n of_o noremberg_n against_o luther_n send_v by_o adrian_n the_o six_o with_o who_o he_o have_v much_o acquaintance_n and_o confidence_n he_o write_v a_o diary_n of_o what_o pass_v in_o rome_n in_o the_o beginning_n of_o adrian_n the_o sixth_n reign_n and_o in_o it_o this_o history_n how_o this_o good_a pope_n have_v as_o it_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o his_o work_n write_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o indulgence_n and_o his_o opinion_n be_v that_o when_o a_o indulgence_n be_v grant_v to_o any_o one_o for_o do_v a_o good_a work_n the_o work_n may_v be_v so_o do_v that_o the_o whole_a indulgence_n 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some_o sin_n remain_v true_o in_o purgatory_n to_o be_v purge_v and_o that_o if_o only_a pain_n be_v put_v in_o purgatory_n it_o be_v no_o purgatory_n this_o consequence_n we_o handle_v before_o when_o he_o press_v we_o put_v no_o purgatory_n because_o there_o be_v nothing_o purge_v until_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n ch._n 17._o n._n 4._o where_o i_o show_v how_o he_o himself_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o must_v be_v something_o that_o have_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o blemish_n that_o purgation_n be_v necessary_a his_o first_o objection_n be_v that_o calvin_n use_v this_o argument_n i_o answer_v it_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o they_o who_o explicate_v purgatory_n as_o bellarmin_n and_o he_o do_v to_o give_v such_o a_o advantage_n to_o heretic_n by_o evil_a explicate_a our_o faith_n that_o their_o argument_n though_o otherwise_o weak_a against_o faith_n yet_o be_v demonstrative_a against_o it_o in_o their_o explication_n his_o second_o solution_n be_v to_o fall_v into_o that_o condemn_a 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this_o though_o a_o man_n shall_v beat_v it_o into_o he_o with_o a_o pestle_n but_o will_v if_o you_o say_v the_o sin_n be_v not_o whole_o remit_v as_o long_o as_o pain_n be_v due_a for_o it_o cite_v you_o i_o know_v not_o how_o many_o text_n of_o council_n against_o you_o and_o yet_o now_o he_o can_v cite_v out_o of_o st._n thomas_n that_o the_o remission_n of_o the_o pain_n belong_v to_o the_o entire_a remission_n of_o the_o sin_n and_o promise_v he_o will_v show_v it_o to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o father_n which_o i_o shall_v be_v thankful_a to_o he_o for_o because_o it_o be_v a_o most_o plain_a truth_n but_o yet_o i_o can_v allow_v his_o consequence_n that_o when_o our_o saviour_n say_v that_o a_o sin_n shall_v not_o be_v forgive_v either_o in_o this_o world_n or_o in_o the_o next_o it_o must_v in_o this_o world_n signify_v guilt_n and_o in_o the_o other_o only_a pain_n for_o our_o saviour_n do_v not_o use_v to_o make_v his_o word_n straddle_v so_o wide_a as_o within_o three_o word_n and_o continue_v the_o same_o proposition_n to_o make_v a_o double_a sense_n of_o the_o same_o word_n he_o conclude_v that_o hitherto_o his_o adversary_n have_v bring_v no_o demonstration_n which_o whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o no_o let_v wise_a man_n than_o judge_n i_o can_v only_o say_v that_o he_o have_v solve_v no_o one_o authority_n with_o any_o colourable_a answer_n but_o either_o by_o fall_v into_o error_n or_o abuse_v the_o word_n of_o scripture_n by_o paraphrase_n or_o inconsequent_a explication_n which_o be_v easy_o make_v appear_v to_o any_o one_o who_o attentive_o read_v my_o reply_v four_o division_n contain_v a_o answer_n to_o his_o nineteen_o chapter_n the_o testimony_n from_o father_n and_o antiquiquity_n bring_v for_o the_o author_n doctrine_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o middle_a state_n maintain_v to_o be_v assertive_a of_o it_o and_o the_o adversary_n interpretation_n show_v to_o be_v most_o weak_a and_o senseless_a distortion_n of_o their_o word_n and_o meaning_n 1._o he_o begin_v his_o nineteen_o chapter_n with_o the_o comparison_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o father_n he_o have_v bring_v to_o the_o paucity_n of_o i_o to_o which_o i_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v for_o a_o comparison_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v make_v before_o both_o part_n be_v see_v and_o he_o will_v have_v the_o reader_n judge_v before_o he_o have_v make_v any_o discussion_n of_o mind_n let_v the_o reader_n therefore_o remember_v what_o be_v pass_v concern_v his_o father_n which_o he_o profess_v to_o have_v cite_v plentiful_o to_o wit_n one_o class_n of_o they_o who_o speak_v of_o our_o saviour_n resurrection_n in_o which_o we_o be_v more_o forward_o than_o he_o that_o all_o soul_n be_v then_o deliver_v another_o class_n of_o such_o testimony_n as_o be_v confess_o erroneous_a and_o heretical_a the_o rest_n of_o father_n speak_v in_o common_a what_o we_o both_o agree_v in_o unless_o st._n julian_n of_o who_o i_o can_v pronounce_v have_v not_o see_v the_o book_n last_o certain_a story_n which_o some_o father_n mention_n your_o great_a divine_a make_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o state_v of_o divinity_n and_o tell_v of_o news_n but_o parallel_v what_o a_o father_n say_v he_o hear_v to_o what_o the_o church_n receive_v from_o jesus_n christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n be_v not_o this_o think_v you_o a_o goodly_a score_n to_o vaunt_v so_o much_o of_o he_o add_v for_o the_o last_o thousand_o year_n not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o whisper_n of_o any_o one_o father_n in_o what_o age_n then_o live_v alacinus_n st._n anselm_n and_o st._n thomas_n who_o be_v cite_v for_o hold_v the_o fire_n of_o judgement_n to_o be_v the_o fire_n of_o purgatory_n and_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o beginner_n of_o the_o schoolman_n 2._o in_o his_o second_o number_n he_o come_v to_o the_o objection_n before_o i_o begin_v they_o i_o must_v give_v you_o a_o short_a note_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n you_o be_v therefore_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o two_o famous_a 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authority_n to_o build_v divinity_n new_a principle_n since_o which_o time_n almost_o all_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o latin_a church_n run_v after_o the_o delivery_n of_o soul_n from_o present_a pain_n of_o fire_n which_o the_o greek_a church_n profess_v in_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n not_o to_o have_v hear_v of_o but_o as_o in_o the_o former_a proposition_n the_o difference_n betwixt_o antiquity_n and_o the_o present_a use_n make_v not_o either_o reprehensible_a so_o in_o this_o late_a question_n there_o be_v no_o formal_a opposition_n but_o the_o essence_n purgatory_n be_v conserve_v in_o both_o to_o wit_n that_o some_o soul_n be_v in_o torment_n until_o they_o be_v deliver_v but_o antiquity_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o delivery_n but_o at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n our_o late_a revelation_n make_v irregular_a delivery_n upon_o divers_a occasion_n now_o what_o i_o aim_n at_o in_o the_o citation_n of_o father_n be_v to_o show_v that_o the_o testâ—…_n bring_v out_o of_o they_o for_o purge_v of_o soul_n all_o or_o general_o speak_v of_o the_o day_n oâ—_n judgement_n so_o that_o as_o to_o the_o father_n the_o question_n be_v all_o one_o if_o whether_o there_o be_v a_o purgatory_n and_o whether_o the_o soul_n be_v release_v at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o all_o the_o authority_n which_o prove_v purgatory_n fire_n be_v such_o as_o to_o prove_v that_o fire_n to_o be_v at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o who_o will_v put_v a_o remission_n before_o must_v look_v for_o father_n who_o say_v that_o direct_o and_o not_o rely_v upon_o the_o common_a speech_n far_o the_o question_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o it_o depend_v from_o solid_a revelation_n out_o of_o scripture_n or_o tradition_n and_o no_o less_o authority_n be_v able_a to_o make_v it_o a_o
comparison_n to_o aristotl_n demonstration_n and_o say_v that_o in_o aristotl_n way_n there_o be_v insuperablr_a difficulty_n which_o use_v to_o be_v the_o say_n of_o those_o who_o understand_v not_o this_o demonstration_n of_o aristotle_n which_o be_v fundamenta_fw-la to_o philosophy_n and_o acknowledge_v by_o all_o who_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o philosopher_n and_o so_o you_o may_v see_v i_o do_v well_o to_o promise_v he_o no_o demonstration_n who_o know_v not_o what_o they_o signify_v but_o think_v every_o anthropomorphitical_a explication_n of_o scripture_n to_o be_v demonstrative_a eight_o division_n contain_v a_o answer_n to_o his_o twenty_o three_o and_o twenty_o four_o chapter_n our_o opinion_n avouch_v by_o true_a philosophy_n hiâ—_n calumny_n of_o our_o teâ—ets_n god_n gâ—…_n of_o the_o synagogue_n different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o church_n the_o notion_n of_o the_o word_n merit_n the_o connaturalness_n of_o the_o pain_n we_o put_v and_o the_o needlesness_n of_o he_o the_o many_o ill-consequence_n and_o absurdity_n of_o the_o opinion_n that_o all_o venial_a affection_n be_v blot_v out_o by_o contrition_n in_o the_o first_o act_n of_o separation_n the_o â—illiness_n of_o his_o opinion_n that_o soul_n in_o purgatory_n can_v help_v themselves_o his_o probable_a divinity_n his_o non-sâ—…_a that_o lyability_n to_o be_v punish_v without_o fault_n be_v 〈◊〉_d blem_n isâ—_n refuâ—ed_v 1._o i_o can_v but_o complain_v of_o your_o divine_a that_o have_v promise_v such_o wonder_n in_o the_o last_o discuss_v chapter_n he_o come_v off_o so_o pitiful_o that_o where_o he_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o human_a apprehension_n against_o i_o he_o give_v i_o not_o as_o much_o as_o occasion_n to_o explicate_v my_o doctrine_n unless_o i_o shall_v have_v go_v and_o stray_v from_o his_o text._n his_o opposition_n be_v pure_a opinion_n without_o any_o sight_n of_o evidence_n his_o authority_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o st._n thomas_n from_o who_o in_o this_o point_n we_o profess_o recede_v his_o scripture_n such_o as_o he_o himself_o be_v bind_v to_o solve_v in_o respect_n of_o almighty_a god_n so_o that_o in_o its_o word_n it_o have_v no_o force_n and_o all_o the_o force_n must_v come_v out_o of_o this_o whether_o the_o nature_n of_o angel_n require_v to_o have_v the_o word_n explicate_v improper_o or_o no_o which_o he_o may_v suppose_v but_o go_v not_o about_o to_o prove_v otherwise_o then_o from_o uncertain_a authority_n his_o solution_n to_o admit_v contradiction_n or_o else_o propose_v some_o argument_n by_o half_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o chapter_n high_a word_n 2._o howsoever_o i_o hope_v his_o three_o and_o twenty_o chapter_n will_v make_v amends_o for_o the_o question_n be_v not_o so_o metaphysical_a as_o the_o other_o be_v it_o begin_v with_o a_o explication_n of_o my_o doctrine_n disguise_v in_o high_a term_n yet_o true_a one_o for_o the_o great_a part_n in_o his_o second_o number_n he_o accuse_v it_o of_o be_v against_o philosophy_n to_o say_v that_o god_n so_o order_v all_o thing_n in_o the_o beginning_n that_o he_o need_v not_o since_o put_v his_o hand_n to_o it_o by_o which_o if_o he_o understand_v that_o god_n do_v not_o continue_v conserve_n of_o his_o creature_n it_o be_v not_o my_o doctrine_n if_o he_o grant_v conservation_n to_o god_n though_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o conservation_n be_v but_o the_o very_a act_n of_o first_o creation_n though_o in_o name_n and_o notion_n it_o be_v divers_a than_o i_o must_v see_v how_o he_o prove_v it_o against_o philosophy_n for_o say_v he_o no_o natural_a cause_n can_v produce_v the_o soul_n of_o a_o man_n and_o therefore_o god_n must_v do_v some_o new_a action_n when_o there_o be_v a_o exigence_n of_o create_v a_o soul._n i_o grant_v no_o creature_n can_v create_v a_o â—oul_n but_o affirm_v that_o the_o first_o act_n of_o creation_n create_v every_o soul_n when_o time_n be_v without_o far_a or_o great_a influence_n of_o god_n he_o may_v reply_v he_o understand_v not_o this_o to_o which_o my_o answer_n be_v that_o i_o believe_v he_o but_o can_v help_v he_o see_v it_o be_v not_o here_o place_n to_o explicate_v mystery_n of_o incident_a philosophical_a point_n he_o may_v help_v himself_o if_o he_o please_v with_o my_o institutiones_fw-la both_o peripaticae_n and_o sacrâ—_n he_o add_v two_o other_o philosophical_a necessity_n he_o find_v one_o of_o the_o necessity_n of_o god_n actual_a concourse_n with_o second_o cause_n the_o other_o of_o god_n choose_v individâ—…s_n for_o the_o second_o cause_n to_o produce_v the_o former_a as_o far_o as_o it_o have_v sense_n in_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o action_n of_o creation_n or_o conservation_n by_o which_o god_n set_v the_o angel_n on_o work_n to_o move_v celestial_a body_n from_o who_o motion_n actual_a motion_n flow_v into_o all_o other_o cause_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a either_o premotion_n or_o concourse_n of_o god_n with_o creature_n plain_a and_o visible_a the_o other_o which_o i_o fear_v he_o mean_v have_v no_o kind_n of_o philosophy_n nor_o divinity_n in_o it_o the_o choose_n of_o individâ—…_n be_v the_o rascall_a and_o the_o ridiculous_a position_n that_o ever_o be_v affirm_v by_o any_o scum_n of_o philosopher_n you_o see_v what_o sound_a maxim_n â—e_n take_v to_o impugn_v the_o perfection_n of_o god_n wisdom_n 3._o in_o his_o four_o number_n he_o begin_v to_o employ_v his_o divinity_n and_o first_o he_o ask_v what_o natural_a cause_n can_v raise_v dead_a body_n and_o give_v they_o due_a torment_n and_o i_o must_v answer_v with_o a_o reply_n of_o a_o question_n to_o wit_n when_o this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v while_o the_o fabric_n of_o nature_n hold_v or_o when_o it_o be_v end_v if_o when_o it_o be_v end_v how_o come_v it_o to_o our_o purpose_n or_o be_v not_o he_o gross_o mistake_v to_o put_v this_o among_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n yet_o that_o the_o course_n of_o natural_a cause_n do_v prepare_v the_o world_n even_o to_o this_o unmaking_n of_o nature_n you_o may_v find_v in_o the_o last_o book_n of_o my_o institutiones_fw-la sacrâ—_n for_o the_o proportionable_a pain_n the_o soul_n of_o themselves_o will_v cause_v those_o as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o same_o book_n to_o fill_v up_o here_o a_o page_n with_o his_o own_o opinion_n of_o purgatory_n be_v beside_o the_o matter_n for_o we_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o he_o put_v more_o wilfulness_n than_o wisdom_n in_o god_n almighty_n action_n 4._o his_o main_a answer_n begin_v n._n 3._o where_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v heresy_n to_o make_v natural_a cause_n to_o have_v virtue_n sufficient_a to_o bring_v man_n by_o themselves_o alone_o to_o his_o final_a end_n of_o eterâ—…_n bliss_n and_o then_o he_o tell_v you_o that_o our_o prime_a argument_n be_v the_o same_o that_o pâ—…gius's_n to_o wit_n that_o every_o natural_a agent_n ought_v to_o have_v power_n give_v it_o from_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n to_o bring_v itself_o to_o its_o natural_a perfection_n but_o first_o i_o will_v inquire_v where_o â—e_a sound_n in_o any_o write_n of_o my_o the_o proposâ—â—on_n he_o condemn_v if_o i_o say_v that_o god_n hâ—th_v ordain_v second_o cause_n to_o do_v all_o effect_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v to_o be_v miraculous_a do_v i_o exclude_v supernatural_a cause_n be_v not_o christ_n come_v and_o preach_v the_o come_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o habit_n of_o faith_n hope_n and_o charity_n the_o prayer_n and_o preach_v and_o good_a work_n proceed_v from_o man_n through_o such_o habit_n the_o sacrament_n the_o whole_a â—orm_n of_o the_o church_n all_o supernatural_a cause_n interweave_v with_o natural_a to_o what_o purpose_n then_o do_v this_o man_n talk_v that_o natural_a cause_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o bring_v a_o man_n to_o heaven_n be_v it_o not_o plain_a he_o know_v neither_o what_o i_o say_v nor_o what_o himself_o see_v how_o just_a our_o argument_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o pelagâ—â—n's_n out_o of_o this_o you_o see_v his_o answer_n be_v like_a to_o be_v a_o good_a one_o and_o so_o it_o be_v for_o numb_a 8._o he_o have_v so_o i_o answer_v as_o man_n last_o 〈◊〉_d can_v be_v reâ—ched_v by_o nature_n so_o be_v it_o out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o natural_a cause_n by_o their_o natural_a operation_n to_o chastise_v man_n sin_v proportionable_o to_o his_o voluntary_a act_n against_o his_o supernatural_a end_n my_o reply_n be_v that_o he_o must_v seek_v out_o to_o who_o to_o answer_v for_o i_o never_o talk_v of_o pure_o natural_a cause_n but_o natural_a and_o supernatural_a together_o as_o they_o compound_v all_o second_o cause_n but_o the_o good_a man_n can_v think_v of_o no_o supernatural_a cause_n but_o god_n himself_o work_v immediate_o and_o so_o stray_v to_o seek_v out_o why_o such_o action_n be_v not_o miraculous_a which_o we_o will_v not_o follow_v he_o to_o because_o it_o be_v not_o concern_v to_o our_o theme_n 5._o