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cause_n church_n council_n pope_n 2,932 5 6.5678 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A46757 Historical examination of the authority of general councils shewing the false dealing that hath been used in the publishing of them, and the difference amongst the Papists themselves about their number. Jenkin, Robert, 1656-1727. 1688 (1688) Wing J568; ESTC R21313 80,195 100

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main_a and_o we_o must_v take_v part_n and_o leave_v part_n as_o the_o pope_n have_v think_v fit_a but_o there_o be_v a_o three_o sort_n so_o abominable_a that_o they_o be_v utter_o condemn_v condemn_v ii_o i_o shall_v examine_v what_o agreement_n there_o be_v among_o papist_n concern_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o several_a approve_a general_n council_n 169._o the_o second_o gen._n council_n at_o constantinop_n circa_fw-la a.d._n ccclxxxi_o secundum_fw-la rich_a part_n 1._o c._n 5._o p._n 169._o and_o here_o we_o need_v not_o go_v far_o the_o second_o general_n council_n itself_o as_o be_v before_o observe_v have_v not_o escape_v for_o baronius_n an._n ccclxxxi_o say_v that_o the_o five_o canon_n of_o that_o council_n be_v not_o receive_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o he_o suspect_v it_o be_v forge_v bellarmin_n say_v it_o be_v not_o consent_v to_o by_o the_o pope_n 18._o pope_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr rom._n pontif._n c._n 18._o and_o therefore_o void_a so_o say_v albertus_n 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jesuit_n be_v for_o no_o less_o than_o a_o personal_a
upon_o the_o epist_n to_o titus_n to_o the_o centum_fw-la gravamina_fw-la to_o a_o entire_a collection_n of_o discourse_n to_o this_o purpose_n call_v fasciculus_fw-la rerum_fw-la expetendarum_fw-la &_o fugiendarum_fw-la or_o to_o the_o history_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n or_o to_o the_o concilium_fw-la delectorum_fw-la cardinalium_fw-la to_o get_v rid_v of_o this_o argument_n which_o be_v so_o plausible_o urge_v by_o the_o guide_n and_o run_v through_o all_o his_o discourse_n for_o if_o man_n will_v so_o apparent_o transgress_v all_o the_o measure_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_n we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o confide_v much_o in_o they_o about_o what_o be_v true_a and_o false_a when_o it_o be_v so_o much_o for_o their_o interest_n to_o uphold_v the_o opinion_n of_o infallibility_n which_o imply_v industry_n and_o ability_n as_o well_o as_o integrity_n 5._o integrity_n loci_fw-la theologici_fw-la lib._n 5._o cap._n 5._o melchior_n canus_n assert_v that_o council_n as_o well_o as_o 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de_fw-fr council_n auctoritate_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o account_n can_v err_v if_o the_o pope_n have_v once_o confirm_v they_o but_o first_o pope_n have_v confirm_v council_n which_o be_v not_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v general_n as_o we_o have_v see_v of_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n and_o basil_n nay_o liberius_n confirm_v the_o council_n of_o sirmium_n which_o be_v heretical_a second_o this_o involve_v we_o yet_o in_o far_a difficulty_n for_o these_o man_n who_o hold_v that_o without_o the_o pope_n confirmation_n no_o council_n can_v be_v legitimate_a or_o of_o sufficient_a authority_n to_o propose_v article_n of_o faith_n be_v bring_v to_o this_o 3._o vid._n francisc_n long._n coriol_n praelud_fw-la ad_fw-la conc._n &_o carleton_n cursus_fw-la theolog._n tom._n poster_n disp_n 22._o 22._o 3._o that_o they_o assert_v it_o to_o be_v de_fw-fr fide_fw-la that_o the_o present_a pope_n whoever_o he_o be_v be_v christ_n true_a vicar_n and_o successor_n to_o saint_n peter_n which_o 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have_v swear_v that_o they_o proceed_v canonical_o which_o yet_o will_v not_o satisfy_v the_o university_n of_o paris_n and_o the_o french_a clergy_n and_o bellarmin_n 8._o bellarmin_n de_fw-fr conciliis_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 8._o confess_v that_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o the_o first_o council_n of_o pisa_n mccccix_n which_o depose_v gregory_n the_o twelve_o and_o benedict_n the_o thirteen_o and_o elect_a alexander_n the_o five_o be_v approve_v or_o not_o but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v certain_o reject_v alexander_n the_o six_o will_v certain_o have_v style_v himself_o not_o alexander_n the_o six_o but_o the_o five_o and_o it_o be_v beside_o say_v he_o almost_o the_o common_a opinion_n that_o alexander_n the_o five_o and_o john_n who_o succeed_v he_o be_v true_a pope_n however_o of_o the_o three_o pretender_n to_o the_o popedom_n these_o be_v most_o general_o own_v for_o such_o so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n can_v extend_v his_o faith_n in_o such_o a_o intricate_a business_n to_o all_o the_o circumstance_n requisite_a to_o the_o make_v a_o pope_n due_o qualify_v for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o a_o council_n he_o can_v have_v no_o reason_n to_o make_v the_o least_o scruple_n of_o whatever_o the_o council_n deliver_v and_o so_o may_v as_o well_o take_v the_o council_n word_n and_o never_o stay_v for_o the_o pope_n confirmation_n however_o the_o infallibility_n of_o council_n resolve_v itself_o into_o the_o infallibility_n of_o confessor_n at_o last_o and_o every_o private_a man_n believe_v as_o much_o and_o no_o more_o of_o council_n than_o his_o confessor_n think_v fit_a to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o and_o since_o the_o jesuit_n have_v every_o where_o almost_o that_o office_n the_o council_n be_v general_o receive_v as_o they_o have_v put_v they_o forth_o and_o understand_v as_o they_o explain_v they_o and_o will_v be_v so_o receive_v and_o understand_v though_o these_o i_o have_v mention_v or_o a_o thousand_o more_o objection_n lie_v against_o
subreptum_fw-la est_fw-la illis_fw-la nullus_fw-la contra_fw-la eum_fw-la subscriptiones_fw-la vestras_fw-la occasionem_fw-la schismat_fw-la be_v habeat_fw-la omne_fw-la enim_fw-la ut_fw-la infecta_fw-la &_o irrita_fw-la facimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n ivo_n carnut_n prologue_n p._n 5._o have_v yet_o be_v receive_v into_o communion_n by_o another_o council_n much_o more_o ought_v man_n of_o a_o orthodox_n faith_n and_o a_o unblamable_a life_n not_o to_o be_v condemn_v but_o restore_v to_o their_o former_a dignity_n which_o must_v suppose_v photius_n to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o orthodox_n faith_n and_o a_o unblameable_a life_n or_o else_o we_o must_v suppose_v his_o argument_n nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n but_o he_o proceed_v to_o say_v that_o his_o predecessor_n nicholas_n and_o adrian_n have_v be_v impose_v upon_o and_o that_o all_o that_o have_v be_v do_v against_o photius_n be_v to_o be_v account_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v never_o do_v nor_o do_v this_o depend_v upon_o ivo_n authority_n only_o but_o the_o second_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n which_o restore_v photius_n be_v insert_v by_o gratian_n as_o a_o canon_n of_o the_o eight_o general_n council_n for_o which_o he_o be_v severe_o handle_v by_o baronius_n though_o other_o of_o the_o roman_a 1496._o roman_a rader_n apud_fw-la binium_n conc._n vol._n 8._o col._n 1496._o communion_n have_v be_v waver_v as_o to_o this_o matter_n and_o have_v write_v uncertain_o and_o confuse_o about_o it_o and_o innocent_a the_o three_o 11._o three_o lib._n 1._o tit_n 9_o c._n 11._o himself_o quote_v the_o same_o second_o canon_n in_o his_o epistle_n 4._o baronius_n notwithstanding_o raderus_n and_o possevin_n who_o argument_n binius_fw-la have_v collect_v in_o his_o note_n and_o general_o the_o whole_a roman_a church_n be_v for_o maintain_v the_o authority_n of_o this_o four_o council_n of_o c._n p._n and_o this_o be_v the_o last_o of_o the_o eight_o general_a council_n which_o every_o pope_n be_v swear_v to_o at_o his_o consecration_n diurne_fw-la consecration_n vid._n ii_o profess_v fid_fw-we apud_fw-la garnerium_n in_o diurne_fw-la they_o argue_v that_o the_o act_n of_o that_o council_n which_o restore_v photius_n be_v corrupt_v which_o be_v a_o sure_a argument_n when_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o to_o say_v well_o but_o they_o prove_v it_o from_o john_n epistle_n which_o be_v quite_o another_o thing_n in_o the_o vatican_n mss._n than_o they_o be_v in_o these_o act_n but_o how_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o these_o epistle_n be_v more_o authentic_a than_o the_o act_n why_o because_o these_o have_v be_v abuse_v by_o photius_n and_o how_o do_v that_o appear_v because_o photius_n be_v a_o villain_n as_o he_o be_v indeed_o one_o of_o the_o great_a monster_n of_o impiety_n that_o ever_o live_v if_o all_o be_v true_a that_o his_o enemy_n relate_v of_o he_o they_o say_v that_o his_o mother_n when_o she_o go_v with_o child_n of_o he_o dream_v that_o she_o shall_v bring_v forth_o a_o serpent_n which_o with_o his_o noisome_a breath_n shall_v infect_v the_o whole_a east_n and_o many_o holy_a man_n foretell_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o plain_a language_n to_o she_o that_o she_o shall_v be_v deliver_v of_o one_o who_o will_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o church_n this_o trouble_a she_o so_o much_o that_o she_o often_o endeavour_v to_o destroy_v herself_o rather_o than_o that_o such_o a_o brat_n shall_v ever_o be_v bear_v into_o the_o world_n but_o her_o husband_n prevent_v the_o design_n and_o she_o be_v at_o last_o persuade_v by_o devout_a people_n about_o she_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n so_o she_o be_v prevail_v with_o to_o live_v and_o to_o her_o great_a sorrow_n be_v mother_n of_o a_o son_n who_o outgo_v all_o these_o prophecy_n for_o the_o legend_n must_v not_o end_v here_o he_o be_v a_o impostor_n and_o use_v enchantment_n he_o get_v ignatius_n remove_v out_o of_o his_o patriarchate_n and_o himself_o place_v in_o his_o room_n he_o bad_a defiance_n to_o pope_n and_o when_o they_o excommunicate_v he_o to_o be_v even_o with_o they_o he_o excommunicate_v they_o again_o when_o they_o depose_v he_o he_o depose_v they_o and_o never_o be_v behindhand_o with_o they_o in_o any_o kind_a office_n and_o this_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v his_o great_a crime_n though_o beside_o etc._n beside_o bin._n not._n ad_fw-la con._n iu._n c._n p._n ex_fw-la possevin_n rader_n etc._n etc._n col._n 1498_o etc._n etc._n he_o hold_v that_o a_o man_n have_v two_o soul_n while_o his_o enemy_n act_v as_o if_o they_o think_v man_n to_o have_v none_o the_o pope_n it_o seem_v have_v every_o one_o a_o touch_n at_o he_o in_o their_o turn_n for_o he_o be_v condemn_v by_o nine_o pope_n and_o be_v under_o excommunication_n xlv_o year_n 1423._o year_n conc._n tom._n 8._o col_fw-fr 1423._o which_o be_v somewhat_o long_o i_o think_v than_o f._n widrington_n or_o f._n walsh_n all_o this_o to_o be_v sure_o make_v he_o a_o abominable_a schismatic_a 1108._o schismatic_a ibid._n col._n 1108._o a_o fornicator_n a_o parricide_n a_o notorious_a liar_n another_o maximus_n 1098._o maximus_n ibid._n col._n 1098._o cynicus_n another_o dioscorus_n another_o judas_n antichrist_n 967._o antichrist_n anastas_n praef._n ibid._n col._n 967._o to_o speak_v all_o in_o a_o word_n he_o be_v a_o very_a devil_n 5._o after_o this_o heavy_a charge_n what_o wickedness_n can_v be_v imagine_v that_o will_v not_o be_v believe_v of_o photius_n it_o be_v none_o of_o my_o business_n at_o present_a to_o make_v his_o defence_n which_o will_v be_v now_o the_o more_o difficult_a to_o be_v do_v because_o all_o 1354._o all_o vid._n can._n 6._o &_o col._n 1101_o 1130_o 1354._o the_o act_n and_o write_n for_o his_o justification_n be_v seek_v out_o and_o burn_v in_o this_o four_o council_n of_o c._n p._n it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o i_o to_o observe_v that_o pope_n nicholas_n at_o first_o interpose_v as_o a_o indifferent_a arbitrator_n between_o he_o and_o ignatius_n which_o sure_o he_o will_v never_o have_v do_v if_o photius_n have_v be_v guilty_a of_o so_o notorious_a crime_n he_o be_v main_o concern_v that_o himself_o have_v not_o be_v consult_v as_o for_o any_o thing_n else_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o observe_v which_o side_n he_o most_o incline_v to_o he_o write_v to_o photius_n and_o tell_v he_o he_o be_v glad_a to_o understand_v that_o he_o be_v orthodox_n but_o be_v sorry_a he_o shall_v from_o a_o laic_a immediate_o become_v a_o bishop_n without_o pass_v through_o the_o inferior_a order_n and_o this_o be_v the_o only_a exception_n against_o he_o his_o legate_n so_o far_o approve_v photius_n cause_n that_o they_o communicate_v with_o he_o and_o condemn_v ignatius_n for_o which_o indeed_o they_o be_v excommunicate_v when_o they_o come_v home_o because_o the_o pope_n say_v they_o have_v go_v beyond_o their_o commission_n whether_o this_o be_v only_o a_o pretence_n or_o that_o they_o have_v real_o exceed_v their_o order_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o emperor_n as_o well_o as_o to_o photius_n the_o pope_n find_v no_o other_o fault_n but_o that_o of_o a_o laic_a he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v make_v patriarch_n though_o there_o have_v be_v so_o late_a a_o example_n of_o this_o in_o tarasius_n beside_o saint_n ambrose_n and_o nectarius_n so_o that_o the_o plain_a truth_n be_v pope_n nicholas_n will_v have_v the_o whole_a matter_n reserve_v to_o his_o own_o decision_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o patriarch_n who_o nicholas_n will_v appoint_v to_o say_v that_o photius_n init_fw-la photius_n praef._n ad_fw-la syn._n 8._o init_fw-la usurp_v upon_o ignatius_n be_v but_o a_o cavil_v for_o ignatius_n have_v serve_v john_n so_o before_o as_o anastasius_n confess_v and_o nicholas_n 5._o nicholas_n nich._n ep._n 5._o do_v not_o deny_v it_o only_o he_o again_o urge_v that_o himself_o ought_v to_o judge_v between_o they_o in_o his_o epist_n to_o bardas_n 12._o bardas_n ep._n 12._o he_o compliment_v he_o high_o tell_v he_o he_o be_v exceed_o trouble_v that_o a_o man_n of_o his_o extraordinary_a character_n for_o virtue_n and_o piety_n shall_v be_v concern_v for_o photius_n which_o sufficient_o overthrow_v the_o slander_n that_o the_o deposition_n of_o ignatius_n be_v procure_v because_o he_o will_v not_o approve_v the_o incest_n of_o bardas_n but_o excommunicate_v he_o for_o it_o pope_n nicholas_n be_v not_o consistent_a with_o himself_o in_o the_o account_n he_o give_v of_o the_o behaviour_n of_o his_o legate_n in_o this_o affair_n sometime_o he_o write_v that_o they_o inform_v he_o 6._o he_o ep._n 6._o that_o they_o be_v under_o restraint_n and_o be_v tell_v of_o very_o hard_a usage_n design_v they_o but_o this_o be_v only_o rumour_n in_o another_o epistle_n he_o write_v that_o they_o have_v be_v bribe_v to_o communicate_v with_o photius_n and_o to_o depose_v ignatius_n but_o that_o they_o both_o deny_v they_o have_v do_v any_o such_o thing_n till_o at_o last_o zacharias_n confess_v
that_o he_o have_v communicate_v with_o photius_n and_o have_v depose_v ignatius_n but_o not_o a_o syllable_n of_o any_o bribe_n mention_v rhadoaldus_n 355._o rhadoaldus_n epist_n 7._o col._n 289._o &_o 10._o col._n 355._o the_o other_o legate_n stand_v out_o still_o and_o will_v not_o confess_v nor_o will_v by_o any_o mean_n be_v persuade_v to_o abide_v his_o trial_n but_o flee_v for_o it_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o kind_a word_n and_o promise_n of_o fair_a deal_n the_o pope_n can_v give_v he_o though_o in_o the_o thirteen_o epistle_n they_o be_v say_v both_o to_o confess_v the_o fact_n 381._o fact_n col._n 381._o and_o afterward_o rhadoaldus_n fly_v so_o little_o be_v there_o to_o be_v rely_v upon_o in_o the_o invective_n against_o photius_n this_o be_v certain_a not_o 3._o not_o act._n 1_o 2_o 3._o a_o bishop_n be_v suffer_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o council_n call_v to_o depose_v he_o till_o he_o have_v first_o subscribe_v a_o write_v send_v thither_o from_o the_o pope_n wherein_o they_o denounce_v anathema_n to_o photius_n and_o condemn_v his_o council_n and_o own_v those_o against_o he_o than_o it_o can_v be_v no_o wonder_n if_o they_o libel_v he_o in_o the_o most_o bitter_a manner_n call_v he_o by_o all_o the_o ill_a name_n they_o can_v think_v of_o and_o treat_v he_o in_o such_o term_n as_o can_v not_o become_v they_o to_o use_v whatever_o he_o may_v deserve_v that_o nothing_o may_v be_v want_v to_o the_o keenness_n of_o their_o malice_n they_o make_v iambic_n upon_o he_o which_o anastasius_n have_v take_v care_n to_o translate_v but_o the_o greek_n be_v ashamed_a of_o they_o for_o their_o copy_n tell_v we_o they_o be_v ill_a verse_n and_o so_o it_o have_v omit_v they_o but_o anastasius_n sin_n anastasius_n act._n 7._o in_o sin_n have_v no_o such_o nice_a stomach_n he_o know_v no_o distinction_n of_o good_a or_o bad_a so_o they_o be_v but_o against_o photius_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o nine_o action_n the_o greek_n it_o seem_v be_v not_o so_o witty_a in_o their_o own_o malice_n but_o anastasius_n have_v supply_v that_o defect_n and_o add_v some_o rhime_n of_o his_o own_o i_o mention_v this_o the_o rather_o for_o the_o honour_n and_o antiquity_n of_o this_o way_n of_o confutation_n because_o a_o late_a author_n have_v turn_v all_o the_o papist_n argument_n and_o all_o their_o raillery_n too_o into_o rhyme_n in_o conclusion_n 8._o conclusion_n nicetas_n in_o vita_fw-la ignat._n ap_fw-mi labbé_fw-fr conc._n tom._n 8._o the_o father_n subscribe_v his_o deposition_n not_o with_o ink_n but_o with_o wine_n consecrate_v in_o the_o sacrament_n which_o be_v a_o sure_a sign_n of_o the_o hatred_n they_o bear_v to_o photius_n than_o of_o their_o belief_n of_o transubstantiation_n for_o what_o malice_n can_v transport_v man_n to_o so_o extravagant_a impiety_n as_o to_o profane_v our_o lord_n be_v own_o blood_n to_o such_o a_o use_n what_o the_o proceed_n of_o this_o council_n be_v may_v be_v sufficient_o understand_v from_o this_o which_o have_v be_v but_o intimate_v out_o of_o it_o and_o i_o need_v not_o refer_v to_o the_o account_n photius_n give_v but_o to_o the_o act_n themselves_o assembly_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n phot._n epist_n 118._o and_o if_o hitherto_o they_o be_v not_o daring_n enough_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o unexampled_a thing_n to_o change_v the_o ambassador_n and_o servant_n of_o impious_a saracen_n into_o high-priest_n and_o to_o give_v they_o the_o precedency_n of_o patriarch_n and_o to_o set_v they_o up_o as_o head_n of_o their_o wonderful_a assembly_n to_o observe_v their_o heat_n and_o fury_n against_o he_o he_o complain_v of_o great_a terror_n and_o violence_n use_v in_o the_o synod_n and_o that_o certain_a ambassador_n from_o the_o saracen_n be_v receive_v there_o and_o take_v their_o place_n as_o patriarch_n of_o the_o east_n and_o there_o be_v still_o exstant_fw-la 137._o d_o philippi_n cyprii_n chron._n eccles_n graec._n cum_fw-la com._n henr._n hilarii_n p._n 137._o a_o epistle_n of_o elias_n patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o photius_n say_v in_o this_o matter_n he_o make_v frequent_a complaint_n in_o his_o epistle_n of_o the_o hardship_n and_o misery_n which_o himself_o and_o his_o party_n endure_v and_o declare_v how_o unwilling_o he_o enter_v upon_o the_o patriarchate_n and_o profess_v that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o his_o own_o power_n he_o will_v soon_o have_v choose_v to_o die_v than_o to_o venture_v on_o so_o high_a and_o difficult_a a_o station_n and_o be_v now_o ready_a to_o resign_v and_o he_o make_v these_o complaint_n not_o to_o any_o friend_n at_o a_o distance_n from_o court_n or_o who_o can_v be_v a_o stranger_n to_o his_o affair_n but_o to_o bardas_n the_o man_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v conspire_v with_o he_o to_o get_v ignatius_n depose_v if_o that_o be_v true_a what_o need_n can_v he_o have_v to_o make_v such_o press_a solicitation_n to_o one_o so_o deep_o engage_v in_o his_o interest_n and_o how_o ridiculous_a will_v such_o protestation_n be_v can_v he_o be_v so_o forsake_v of_o all_o modesty_n and_o common_a sense_n as_o to_o tell_v the_o very_a man_n 6._o man_n epist_n 3._o &_o 6._o who_o contrive_v the_o whole_a business_n with_o he_o how_o great_a a_o force_n and_o reluctancy_n he_o have_v upon_o himself_o in_o consent_v to_o be_v make_v patriarch_n theophanes_n 83._o theophanes_n epist_n 83._o his_o deacon_n and_o prothonotary_n be_v put_v to_o the_o torture_n that_o by_o any_o mean_n he_o may_v be_v compel_v to_o accuse_v photius_n which_o he_o afterward_o lament_v and_o beseech_v his_o pardon_n photius_n 174._o photius_n epist_n 174._o give_v a_o large_a description_n of_o his_o misery_n in_o a_o epistle_n which_o he_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n while_o he_o be_v in_o banishment_n and_o all_o this_o he_o suffer_v for_o his_o loyalty_n chronograph_n loyalty_n zonar_n annal_n &_o leo_n grammat_n chronograph_n to_o his_o prince_n for_o he_o be_v depose_v because_o he_o refuse_v to_o receive_v basilius_n to_o communion_n after_o he_o have_v murder_v michael_n the_o emperor_n whoever_o consider_v his_o unshaken_a loyalty_n and_o read_v his_o write_n will_v not_o easy_o believe_v that_o he_o can_v be_v so_o notorious_a a_o villain_n as_o he_o be_v represent_v but_o if_o so_o much_o wickedness_n can_v meet_v in_o one_o man_n in_o one_o bishop_n yet_o how_o improbable_a be_v it_o that_o the_o whole_a greek_a church_n shall_v respect_v and_o reverence_v this_o bishop_n as_o a_o saint_n or_o that_o pope_n john_n the_o eight_o after_o his_o cause_n have_v be_v so_o narrow_o examine_v and_o his_o enemy_n have_v say_v and_o do_v their_o utmost_a shall_v yet_o think_v he_o a_o man_n of_o a_o orthodox_n faith_n and_o a_o unblameable_a life_n and_o compare_v he_o to_o st._n athanasius_n st._n cyrill_n and_o st._n chrysostome_n but_o he_o have_v discover_v that_o his_o predecessor_n have_v be_v impose_v upon_o or_o that_o something_o more_o severe_a must_v be_v say_v of_o they_o and_o so_o be_v all_o those_o impose_v upon_o or_o will_v impose_v upon_o other_o who_o give_v we_o so_o monstrous_a a_o character_n of_o so_o excellent_a a_o man._n he_o be_v charge_v with_o have_v corrupt_v the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n which_o restore_v he_o and_o particular_o those_o passage_n which_o import_n that_o this_o four_o council_n of_o c._n p._n be_v cancel_v by_o that_o but_o be_v it_o a_o sure_a proof_n of_o corruption_n and_o forgery_n if_o copy_n differ_v as_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a copy_n often_o do_v the_o next_o question_n will_v be_v where_o the_o forgery_n lie_v and_o who_o be_v to_o be_v tax_v with_o it_o to_o go_v no_o far_o the_o version_n of_o anastasius_n and_o the_o greek_a original_a of_o this_o four_o council_n of_o c._n p._n differ_v very_o much_o for_o beside_o other_o variation_n there_o be_v twenty_o seven_o canon_n in_o the_o latin_a and_o but_o fourteen_o in_o the_o greek_a yet_o both_o of_o they_o must_v pass_v for_o authentic_a enough_o though_o the_o seventeen_o of_o the_o additional_a canon_n will_v give_v the_o french_a some_o pain_n to_o reconcile_v it_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o their_o church_n for_o it_o appoint_v that_o all_o metropolitan_o shall_v meet_v in_o council_n at_o the_o summons_n of_o their_o patriarch_n notwithstanding_o any_o prohibition_n from_o the_o secular_a magistrate_n and_o that_o prince_n shall_v not_o be_v present_a in_o any_o but_o general_a council_n both_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o french_a church_n for_o their_o prince_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v present_a in_o their_o national_a and_o provincial_a synod_n and_o their_o bishop_n if_o they_o be_v detain_v by_o command_n from_o the_o king_n think_v that_o a_o sufficient_a excuse_n for_o absent_v themselves_o from_o any_o synod_n their_o patriarch_n shall_v call_v they_o to_o two_o eminent_a
prelate_n of_o that_o church_n de_fw-fr marca_n and_o bosquet_n have_v endeavour_v to_o explain_v this_o canon_n so_o as_o to_o justify_v their_o own_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n but_o christianus_n lupus_n be_v so_o little_o satisfy_v with_o the_o attempt_n that_o he_o exclaim_v against_o it_o as_o become_v rather_o eusebius_n of_o nicomedia_n or_o acacius_n of_o caesarea_n than_o bishop_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n and_o whereas_o they_o allege_v the_o authority_n of_o hincmare_n of_o rheims_n he_o plain_o say_v that_o they_o may_v as_o well_o have_v allege_v luther_n testimony_n against_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n natalis_n alex._n interpose_v to_o mediate_v the_o business_n and_o will_v willing_o make_v up_o the_o debate_n with_o what_o success_n let_v lupus_n party_n judge_v but_o still_o these_o canon_n must_v be_v all_o acknowledge_v authentic_a though_o they_o be_v not_o in_o the_o greek_a but_o if_o the_o greek_a differ_v from_o the_o latin_a in_o any_o thing_n material_a that_o go_v in_o the_o least_o against_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n loud_a outcry_n be_v present_o make_v of_o falsehood_n and_o forgery_n for_o the_o charge_n here_o seem_v to_o lie_v not_o against_o photius_n alone_o but_o against_o all_o the_o greek_n in_o general_a even_o from_o the_o second_o to_o the_o eight_o general_n council_n so_o anastasius_n 972._o anastasius_n praef._n in_o conc._n c.p._n iu._n col_fw-fr 972._o complain_v that_o they_o have_v falsify_v the_o second_o the_o three_o the_o four_o the_o six_o the_o seven_o general_n council_n and_o he_o suspect_v that_o they_o may_v use_v the_o same_o fraud_n as_o to_o the_o eight_o nay_o they_o do_v so_o the_o sly_a greek_n 989._o greek_n anastas_n not_o ad_fw-la action_n 1._o col_fw-fr 989._o steal_v away_o the_o subscription_n which_o they_o have_v make_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o council_n and_o though_o they_o restore_v they_o after_o they_o be_v discover_v 389._o omne_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la laudem_fw-la serenissimi_fw-la nostri_fw-la caesaris_fw-la sancctissimus_fw-la dominus_fw-la hadrianus_n in_fw-la epistola_fw-la svi_fw-la decessoris_fw-la arsenlo_n episcopo_fw-la imminente_fw-la adjecerat_fw-la etc._n etc._n guilielmus_fw-la quidam_fw-la alter_fw-la bibliothecarius_n continuator_fw-la anastasii_n in_o adrian_n ii_o p._n 389._o yet_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o council_n they_o have_v show_v they_o such_o another_o trick_n if_o anastasius_n have_v not_o be_v too_o cunning_a for_o they_o they_o have_v already_o take_v out_o some_o expression_n which_o adrian_n the_o second_o foist_v into_o a_o epistle_n of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o so_o they_o have_v rob_v the_o western_a emperor_n of_o all_o the_o fine_a thing_n which_o the_o present_a pope_n have_v make_v his_o predecessor_n say_v of_o he_o but_o anastasius_n who_o with_o another_o as_o cunning_a as_o himself_o by_o great_a providence_n as_o it_o be_v think_v be_v there_o find_v out_o the_o wrong_n do_v the_o emperor_n and_o great_a clamour_n be_v raise_v about_o it_o nor_o will_v the_o legate_n at_o last_o subscribe_v otherwise_o than_o conditional_o usque_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la eximii_fw-la praesulis_fw-la 339._o praesulis_fw-la anastasii_n continuat_fw-la in_o adrian_n ii_o p._n 339._o as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v the_o desire_n of_o that_o worthy_a prelate_n which_o may_v convince_v we_o what_o a_o noise_n have_v use_v to_o be_v make_v of_o forgery_n against_o the_o greek_n of_o whatever_o party_n for_o basilius_n and_o ignatius_n we_o see_v be_v not_o exempt_v the_o whole_a greek_a church_n of_o all_o age_n be_v accuse_v of_o these_o fraudulent_a practice_n which_o assure_v we_o that_o there_o have_v be_v such_o practice_n on_o one_o side_n and_o which_o side_n the_o fraud_n lie_v may_v easy_o be_v determine_v if_o we_o consider_v that_o the_o passage_n pretend_v to_o have_v be_v forge_v be_v receive_v by_o all_o other_o church_n and_o be_v not_o now_o deny_v to_o be_v genuine_a by_o the_o most_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o have_v be_v show_v it_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n to_o hear_v of_o complaint_n of_o forgery_n when_o any_o thing_n go_v against_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o photius_n be_v not_o the_o first_o man_n that_o have_v be_v blacken_v to_o make_v the_o charge_n find_v a_o more_o easy_a belief_n 6._o well!_o but_o photius_n have_v before_o be_v guilty_a of_o make_v alteration_n in_o a_o epist_n of_o pope_n nicholas_n 10._o nicholas_n epist_n 6_o &_o 10._o as_o that_o pope_n complain_v very_o likely_a and_o that_o he_o may_v be_v sure_a not_o to_o be_v discover_v it_o be_v send_v ibid._n send_v ibid._n back_o again_o falsify_v to_o the_o pope_n with_o the_o act_n of_o photius_n council_n this_o be_v such_o a_o odd_a kind_n of_o cheat_n that_o it_o lay_v one_o thing_n to_o his_o charge_n which_o his_o worst_a enemy_n never_o dare_v brand_v he_o with_o and_o be_v so_o great_a a_o instance_n of_o folly_n that_o it_o ruin_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o character_n they_o have_v be_v please_v to_o bestow_v upon_o he_o for_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o he_o be_v peculiar_o eminent_a for_o his_o learning_n and_o for_o that_o which_o his_o enemy_n call_v subtlety_n and_o his_o friend_n wisdom_n that_o john_n the_o eight_o do_v consent_v that_o photius_n shall_v be_v patriarch_n be_v not_o deny_v nor_o that_o he_o send_v his_o legate_n with_o instruction_n for_o that_o purpose_n as_o both_o his_o epistle_n and_o his_o commonitorium_fw-la certify_v so_o far_o no_o forgery_n be_v pretend_v but_o they_o say_v john_n never_o consent_v to_o the_o abrogate_a of_o the_o four_o council_n of_o c._n p._n and_o that_o if_o the_o legate_n consent_v to_o any_o such_o thing_n they_o go_v beyond_o their_o commission_n but_o they_o rather_o incline_v to_o think_v that_o though_o the_o legate_n be_v guilty_a of_o too_o much_o connivance_n and_o so_o betray_v the_o trust_v repose_v in_o they_o yet_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n that_o restore_v photius_n be_v falsify_v as_o the_o epistle_n of_o john_n the_o eight_o be_v in_o all_o those_o passage_n which_o speak_v any_o thing_n in_o derogation_n to_o this_o four_o council_n of_o c._n p._n 7._o but_o first_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o restore_n of_o photius_n and_o the_o own_v he_o not_o only_o for_o a_o patriarch_n but_o even_o for_o a_o bishop_n only_o be_v so_o far_o a_o derogation_n to_o this_o council_n which_o four_o canon_n decree_n that_o photius_n be_v no_o bishop_n and_o pronounce_v all_o his_o episcopal_a act_n void_a so_o that_o the_o council_n which_o afterward_o by_o the_o consent_n and_o approbation_n of_o john_n the_o eight_o acknowledge_v photius_n for_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o patriarch_n too_o do_v most_o certain_o declare_v this_o whole_a canon_n null_n and_o bid_v fair_a towards_o the_o justify_n all_o that_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v forge_v in_o john_n epistle_n i_o can_v think_v the_o alteration_n in_o these_o epist_n by_o whosoever_o they_o be_v make_v be_v so_o ancient_a as_o photius_n time_n perhaps_o they_o may_v be_v much_o late_a than_o ivo_n carnutensis_fw-la but_o if_o they_o be_v of_o so_o ancient_a date_n and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o this_o pope_n afterward_o recall_v his_o approbation_n and_o renounce_v communion_n with_o photius_n and_o anathematise_v he_o and_o his_o own_o legate_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o because_o he_o be_v laugh_v at_o for_o a_o tame-man_n bibliothecam_fw-la tame-man_n bin._n not._n in_o vit_fw-mi joh._n octavi_fw-la &_o andr._n schot_n praef._n ad_fw-la photii_fw-la bibliothecam_fw-la and_o in_o mockery_n call_v a_o woman_n pope_n pope_n joan_n instead_o of_o pope_n john_n if_o he_o be_v so_o weak_a and_o unconstant_a so_o soon_o to_o contradict_v his_o own_o epistle_n and_o his_o commonitorium_fw-la which_o be_v confess_v to_o have_v be_v send_v on_o purpose_n to_o restore_v photius_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n 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it_o spread_v itself_o far_a
into_o other_o cause_n holstenius_fw-la will_v not_o allow_v this_o to_o be_v the_o rise_n of_o the_o schism_n but_o pet._n de_fw-fr marca_n 1●_n marca_n concord_n imp._n &_o sac●rd_n lib._n 1._o 1._o 4._o cum_fw-la baluz_n observe_v &_o prolegom_n p._n 1●_n defend_v himself_o against_o his_o objection_n and_o maintain_v what_o he_o have_v before_o assert_v that_o no_o other_o cause_n can_v be_v assign_v baluzius_n add_v that_o he_o may_v have_v say_v far_o that_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n be_v in_o the_o fault_n and_o can_v never_o justify_v their_o pretension_n which_o have_v be_v no_o more_o say_v he_o than_o our_o ancestor_n have_v say_v before_o as_o he_o there_o show_v by_o particular_a instance_n we_o see_v that_o pope_n john_n epistle_n be_v as_o full_o for_o abrogate_a this_o council_n in_o ivo_n carnutensis_fw-la as_o photius_n can_v make_v they_o though_o he_o have_v endeavour_v it_o never_o so_o much_o and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v believe_v that_o photius_n be_v so_o much_o concern_v for_o the_o pope_n approbation_n as_o that_o he_o will_v be_v at_o the_o pain_n to_o falsify_v the_o act_n of_o a_o council_n upon_o that_o account_n he_o 967._o he_o anast_n praefat_fw-la col_fw-fr 967._o have_v excommunicate_v and_o depose_v pope_n nicholas_n and_o though_o he_o be_v himself_o afterward_o depose_v yet_o be_v he_o restore_v without_o the_o pope_n leave_n or_o knowledge_n only_o the_o pope_n have_v some_o hope_n of_o have_v his_o pretension_n to_o bulgaria_n succeed_v and_o upon_o that_o send_v to_o ratify_v what_o he_o can_v not_o hinder_v but_o when_o he_o 326._o he_o bin._n ex_fw-la baronio_fw-la conc._n tom._n 9_o col_fw-fr 326._o find_v himself_o mistake_v in_o his_o design_n and_o photius_n the_o same_o man_n still_o he_o fall_v foul_a upon_o he_o as_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v now_o can_v i_o be_v persuade_v that_o photius_n if_o he_o can_v be_v so_o base_a and_o wicked_a as_o to_o make_v a_o thousand_o forgery_n will_v yet_o do_v it_o 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their_o own_o st._n chrysostom_n and_o epiphanius_n yet_o now_o these_o thing_n be_v compose_v into_o a_o happy_a peace_n and_o settlement_n notwithstanding_o the_o pope_n anathema_n they_o receive_v the_o name_n of_o both_o photius_n and_o ignatius_n into_o their_o diptych_n and_o register_v they_o among_o their_o saint_n who_o they_o most_o solemn_o commemorate_v in_o their_o prayer_n 8._o there_o be_v so_o many_o improbability_n in_o the_o story_n against_o photius_n that_o they_o will_v hardly_o gain_v belief_n without_o a_o miracle_n and_o therefore_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o in_o the_o council_n hold_v against_o he_o at_o rome_n under_o adrian_n the_o second_o when_o the_o book_n which_o contain_v his_o vindication_n after_o it_o have_v be_v trample_v upon_o by_o all_o the_o reverend_a assembly_n be_v at_o last_o throw_v by_o his_o holiness_n into_o the_o fire_n the_o flame_n catch_v at_o it_o and_o devour_v it_o immediate_o in_o a_o strange_a manner_n with_o a_o noisome_a smell_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o pitch_n colour_n tincture_v the_o fire_n and_o beside_o a_o great_a shower_n happen_v at_o the_o same_o time_n increase_v the_o flame_n as_o if_o so_o much_o oil_n have_v be_v throw_v upon_o they_o and_o now_o who_o be_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o deny_v the_o authority_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v say_v or_o do_v against_o photius_n or_o to_o doubt_v but_o that_o the_o four_o council_n of_o c._n p._n be_v in_o full_a force_n and_o infallible_o the_o eight_o general_n council_n council_n viii_o the_o imperfect_a account_n we_o have_v of_o the_o three_o first_o lateran_n council_n serve_v only_o to_o show_v the_o little_a esteem_n which_o be_v former_o have_v of_o they_o lab._n the_o first_o late_a council_n a._n d._n mcxxiii_o the_o second_o lat._n council_n a._n mcxxxix_o the_o three_o lat._n council_n a._n mclxxx_o or_o mclxxix_o secundum_fw-la lab._n how_o general_n or_o infallible_a soever_o they_o may_v be_v bellarmin_n confess_v that_o the_o two_o first_o be_v not_o extant_a and_o no_o great_a discovery_n have_v be_v make_v of_o they_o since_o his_o time_n caranza_n and_o silvius_n mention_v none_o of_o the_o three_o and_o platina_n pass_v they_o all_o over_o without_o bestow_v so_o much_o as_o the_o title_n of_o general_n upon_o they_o and_o with_o so_o little_a remark_n as_o show_v that_o he_o esteem_v they_o none_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a action_n of_o those_o pope_n life_n who_o call_v they_o indeed_o there_o be_v few_o provincial_a synod_n the_o record_n whereof_o less_o care_n have_v be_v take_v of_o nor_o can_v it_o tertio_fw-la it_o platina_n in_o calixto_n secundo_fw-la innoc._n secundo_fw-la alexan._n tertio_fw-la be_v that_o any_o council_n shall_v universal_o obtain_v amid_o so_o much_o faction_n and_o schism_n and_o among_o so_o many_o antipope_n as_o then_o vex_v and_o divide_v the_o church_n but_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o those_o time_n to_o call_v all_o council_n general_n which_o make_v any_o tolerable_a settlement_n of_o the_o popedom_n with_o the_o approbation_n of_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a western_a prince_n thus_o william_n of_o tyre_n 26._o tyre_n bell._n sacr_n lib._n 21._o c._n 26._o speak_v of_o the_o three_o council_n of_o lateran_n cùm_fw-la anno_fw-la praecedente_fw-la indicta_fw-la esset_fw-la per_fw-la universum_fw-la latinorum_n orbem_fw-la romae_fw-la synodus_fw-la generalis_fw-la ad_fw-la eandem_fw-la synodum_fw-la vocati_fw-la profecti_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-la nostro_fw-la oriente_fw-it etc._n etc._n when_o there_o be_v a_o general_a synod_n call_v at_o rome_n the_o forego_v year_n throughout_o all_o the_o latin_a world_n those_o who_o be_v call_v go_v out_o of_o the_o east_n etc._n etc._n he_o mention_n no_o more_o out_o of_o the_o east_n but_o himself_o and_o three_o other_o bishop_n with_o one_o prior_n and_o one_o abbot_n and_o he_o as_o most_o think_v be_v a_o latin_a and_o so_o it_o be_v probable_a be_v all_o the_o rest_n however_o the_o greek_n in_o this_o council_n oppose_v the_o latin_n and_o will_v not_o yield_v in_o the_o least_o but_o not_o only_o western_a council_n but_o national_a and_o provincial_a synod_n be_v sometime_o style_v general_n and_o sir_n roger_n twisden_n mccxxii_o twisden_n historic_n vindic._n cap._n 8._o p._n 162._o eodem_fw-la a_o mccxxii_o magister_fw-la stephanus_n de_fw-la langetuna_fw-la generale_fw-mi concilium_fw-la celebravit_fw-la apud_fw-la oxonlum_fw-la hist_o maj._n ad_fw-la annum_fw-la mccxxii_o give_v many_o instance_n to_o show_v that_o the_o distinction_n of_o general_n council_n at_o least_o in_o that_o sense_n in_o which_o it_o be_v now_o take_v be_v not_o sudden_o bring_v into_o the_o church_n many_o synod_n by_o our_o writer_n be_v call_v general_n to_o which_o the_o obligation_n be_v never_o of_o that_o nature_n as_o if_o they_o do_v not_o or_o can_v not_o err_v and_o the_o same_o learned_a author_n prove_v 167._o prove_v p._n 167._o that_o the_o lateran_n council_n under_o innocent_a ii_o be_v never_o receive_v in_o england_n thus_o matt._n paris_n say_v that_o stephen_n langton_n hold_v a_o general_n council_n at_o oxford_n yet_o the_o name_n of_o general_n bestow_v upon_o they_o by_o some_o well_o dispose_v to_o that_o pope_n interest_n who_o call_v they_o be_v almost_o all_o that_o can_v be_v show_v for_o the_o authority_n of_o these_o three_o council_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o any_o of_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n be_v in_o the_o two_o first_o and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o greek_n dissent_v in_o the_o three_o as_o they_o ever_o do_v when_o they_o have_v no_o restraint_n upon_o they_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o in_o this_o council_n a_o oath_n be_v draw_v up_o by_o which_o all_o the_o bishop_n that_o have_v reject_v alexander_n the_o three_o abjure_v and_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o against_o all_o man_n contra_fw-la omnem_fw-la hominem_fw-la which_o mccxv_o which_o labbé_fw-fr conc._n &_o pontificale_fw-la rom._n the_o four_o lat._n council_n mccxv_o oath_n