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cause_n church_n council_n pope_n 2,932 5 6.5678 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A41614 A papist mis-represented and represented, or, A twofold character of popery the one containing a sum of the superstitions, idolatries, cruelties, treacheries, and wicked principles of the popery which hath disturb'd this nation above an hundred and fifty years, fill'd it with fears and jealousies, and deserves the hatred of all good Christians : the other laying open that popery which the papists own and profess, with the chief articles of their faith, and some of the principle grounds and reasons, which hold them in that religion / by J.L. one of the Church of Rome ; to which is added, a book entituled, The doctrines and practices of the Church of Rome, truly represented, in answer to the aforesaid book by a Prote Gother, John, d. 1704.; Stillingfleet, Edward, 1635-1699. 1686 (1686) Wing G1336; ESTC R21204 180,124 215

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university_n and_o why_o shall_v the_o action_n of_o some_o few_o pope_n with_o the_o private_a opinion_n of_o some_o speculative_a doctor_n be_v so_o often_o and_o vehement_o urge_v for_o the_o just_a charge_v this_o doctrine_n upon_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o to_o a_o serious_a impartial_a considerer_n be_v only_o mere_a fallacy_n capable_a of_o libel_v all_o society_n in_o the_o world_n of_o overthrow_v all_o state_n and_o kingdom_n and_o only_o fit_a argument_n for_o knave_n to_o cheat_v fool_n withal_o there_o be_v no_o government_n in_o the_o world_n which_o may_v not_o be_v easy_o prove_v tyrannical_a no_o religion_n persuasion_n or_o society_n which_o may_v not_o plausible_o be_v indict_v of_o atheism_n if_o the_o action_n pretence_n claim_n and_o endeavour_v of_o some_o few_o of_o their_o governor_n and_o lead_a man_n the_o opinion_n write_n fancy_n of_o some_o author_n be_v allow_v as_o sufficient_a evidence_n for_o the_o bring_n in_o the_o 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the_o antichristian_a colour_n and_o represent_v she_o as_o hellish_a as_o wickedness_n can_v make_v she_o it_o be_v strange_a how_o much_o she_o suffer_v in_o this_o point_n from_o the_o manichee_n and_o from_o the_o donatist_n and_o how_o much_o pain_n it_o cost_v saint_n augustine_n to_o prove_v their_o accusation_n to_o be_v mere_a calumny_n principal_o intend_v to_o raise_v prejudices_fw-la in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n against_o she_o that_o so_o be_v convince_v by_o these_o hellish_a artifices_fw-la of_o her_o teach_n unsound_a and_o profane_a doctrine_n wicked_a principle_n and_o humane_a invention_n instead_o of_o faith_n may_v never_o think_v of_o go_v to_o she_o to_o learn_v the_o truth_n nor_o even_o so_o much_o as_o suspect_v she_o to_o be_v the_o church_n of_o christ._n this_o saint_n augustine_n complain_v be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o his_o continue_v in_o the_o error_n of_o the_o manichee_n so_o long_o and_o that_o he_o impugned_a with_o so_o much_o violence_n this_o church_n and_o therefore_o after_o he_o be_v come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n he_o discover_v this_o to_o the_o world_n for_o the_o undeceive_n other_o who_o be_v catch_v in_o the_o same_o snare_n make_v it_o part_v of_o his_o confession_n confess_v l._n 6._o c._n 3._o p._n 1._o when_o i_o come_v to_o discover_v say_v he_o that_o i_o mingle_a joy_n and_o blush_n and_o be_v ashamed_a that_o i_o have_v now_o for_o so_o many_o year_n be_v bark_v and_o rail_v not_o against_o the_o catholic_n faith_n but_o only_o against_o the_o fiction_n of_o my_o carnal_a conceit_n for_o so_o temerarious_a and_o impious_a be_v i_o that_o those_o thing_n which_o i_o ought_v first_o to_o have_v learn_v from_o they_o by_o enquiry_n i_o first_o charge_v upon_o they_o by_o accusation_n ready_a to_o impose_v falsehood_n than_o to_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o truth_n and_o thus_o i_o so_o blind_o accuse_v
call_v he_o to_o any_o account_n for_o any_o thing_n he_o have_v do_v although_o he_o shall_v chance_v to_o die_v without_o the_o least_o remorse_n of_o conscience_n or_o repentance_n for_o his_o sin_n he_o believe_v it_o damnable_a to_o hold_v that_o the_o pope_n or_o any_o other_o power_n in_o heaven_n or_o earth_n can_v give_v he_o leave_v to_o commit_v any_o sin_n whatsoever_o or_o that_o for_o any_o sum_n of_o money_n he_o can_v obtain_v a_o indulgence_n or_o pardon_n for_o sin_n that_o be_v to_o be_v commit_v by_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n hereafter_o he_o firm_o believe_v that_o no_o sin_n can_v be_v forgive_v but_o by_o a_o true_a and_o hearty_a repentance_n but_o that_o still_o there_o be_v a_o power_n in_o the_o church_n of_o grant_v indulgence_n which_o concern_v not_o at_o all_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n either_o mortal_a or_o venial_a but_o only_o of_o some_o temporal_a punishment_n remain_v due_a after_o the_o gild_n be_v remit_v so_o that_o they_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o mitigation_n or_o relaxation_n upon_o just_a cause_n of_o canonical_a penance_n which_o be_v or_o may_v be_v enjoin_v by_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n on_o penitent_a sinner_n according_a to_o their_o several_a degree_n of_o demerit_n and_o this_o he_o be_v teach_v to_o be_v ground_v on_o the_o judiciary_n power_n leave_v by_o christ_n in_o his_o church_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v whereby_o authority_n be_v give_v to_o erect_v a_o court_n of_o conscience_n to_o assign_v penalty_n or_o release_v they_o as_o circumstance_n shall_v reguire_v and_o this_o authority_n he_o know_v s._n paul_n plain_o own_a 2_o cor._n 2.6_o where_o he_o decree_v a_o penance_n sufficient_a say_v he_o to_o such_o a_o man_n be_v this_o punishment_n and_o 2_o cor._n 2.10_o where_o he_o release_v one_o for_o your_o sake_n speak_v of_o the_o penance_n enjoin_v the_o incestuous_a corinthian_a i_o forgive_v it_o in_o the_o person_n of_o christ._n and_o what_o money_n there_o be_v give_v at_o any_o time_n on_o this_o account_n concern_v not_o at_o all_o the_o pope_n coffer_n but_o be_v by_o every_o one_o give_v as_o they_o please_v either_o to_o the_o poor_a to_o the_o sick_a to_o prisoner_n etc._n etc._n wherefore_o they_o judge_v it_o most_o charity_n and_o though_o he_o acknowledge_v many_o abuse_n have_v be_v commit_v in_o grant_v and_o gain_v indulgence_n through_o the_o default_n of_o some_o particular_a person_n yet_o he_o can_v imagine_v how_o these_o can_v in_o justice_n be_v charge_v upon_o the_o church_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o her_o faith_n and_o doctrine_n especial_o since_o she_o have_v be_v so_o careful_a in_o the_o retrench_a they_o as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o what_o what_o be_v do_v in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n dec._n de_fw-fr indulg_n cum_fw-la potestas_fw-la viii_o of_o indulgence_n 1._o they_o must_v be_v extreme_o ignorant_a who_o take_v the_o power_n of_o indulgence_n to_o be_v a_o leave_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o commit_v what_o sin_n they_o please_v and_o that_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o they_o shall_v escape_v punishment_n for_o their_o sin_n without_o repentance_n in_o another_o world_n yet_o this_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o misrepresentation_n which_o he_o say_v be_v make_v of_o it_o and_o if_o he_o say_v true_a in_o his_o preface_n that_o he_o have_v describe_v the_o belief_n of_o a_o papist_n exact_o according_a to_o the_o apprehension_n he_o have_v when_o he_o be_v a_o protestant_n he_o show_v how_o well_o he_o understand_v the_o matter_n in_o difference_n when_o i_o think_v no_o other_o person_n beside_o himself_o ever_o have_v such_o a_o apprehension_n of_o it_o who_o pretend_v to_o be_v any_o thing_n like_o a_o scholar_n 2._o but_o now_o he_o believe_v it_o damnable_a to_o hold_v that_o the_o pope_n or_o any_o other_o power_n in_o heaven_n or_o earth_n can_v give_v he_o leave_v to_o commit_v any_o sin_n whatsoever_o or_o that_o for_o any_o sum_n of_o money_n he_o can_v obtain_v any_o indulgence_n or_o pardon_n for_o sin_n that_o be_v to_o be_v commit_v by_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n hereafter_o very_o well_o but_o what_o think_v he_o of_o obtain_v a_o indulgence_n or_o pardon_v after_o they_o be_v commit_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n to_o be_v obtain_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n he_o can_v but_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o tax_n of_o the_o apostolic_a chamber_n for_o several_a sin_n and_o what_o sum_n be_v there_o set_v upon_o they_o why_o do_v he_o not_o as_o free_o speak_v against_o this_o this_o be_v publish_v in_o the_o vast_a collection_n of_o tract_n of_o canon_n law_n 368._o set_v forth_o by_o the_o pope_n authority_n where_o there_o be_v certain_a rate_n for_o perjury_n murder_n apostasy_n etc._n etc._n now_o what_o do_v these_o sum_n of_o money_n mean_a if_o they_o be_v small_a it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o better_a bargain_n for_o the_o sin_n be_v very_o great_a and_o espencaeus_fw-la complain_v 2._o that_o this_o book_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v call_v in_o that_o he_o say_v the_o pope_n legate_n rener_v those_o faculty_n and_o confirm_v they_o it_o seem_v then_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n may_v be_v of_o some_o consequence_n towards_o the_o obtain_n pardon_n for_o a_o sin_n past_a though_o not_o for_o a_o licence_n to_o commit_v it_o but_o what_o mighty_a difference_n be_v there_o whether_o a_o man_n procure_v with_o money_n a_o dispensation_n or_o a_o pardon_n for_o the_o sin_n can_v hurt_v he_o no_o more_o than_o if_o he_o have_v licence_n to_o commit_v it_o 3._o he_o do_v believe_v there_o be_v a_o power_n in_o the_o church_n to_o grant_v indulgence_n which_o he_o say_v concern_v not_o at_o all_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n either_o mortal_a or_o venial_a but_o only_o of_o some_o temporal_a punishment_n remain_v due_a after_o the_o gild_n be_v remit_v here_o now_o arise_v a_o material_a question_n viz._n whether_o the_o pope_n or_o the_o representer_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v believe_v if_o the_o pope_n who_o grant_v the_o indulgence_n be_v to_o be_v believe_v than_o not_o only_o the_o bare_a remission_n of_o sin_n be_v concern_v in_o they_o but_o the_o plenary_a and_o most_o plenary_a remission_n of_o sin_n be_v to_o be_v have_v by_o they_o so_o boniface_n the_o 8_o the_o in_o his_o bull_n of_o jubilee_n grant_v non_fw-la solum_fw-la plenam_fw-la &_o largiorem_fw-la imo_fw-la plenissimam_fw-la veniam_fw-la peccatorum_fw-la if_o these_o word_n have_v no_o relation_n to_o remission_n of_o sin_n the_o people_n be_v horrible_o cheat_v by_o the_o sound_n of_o they_o in_o the_o bull_n of_o clement_n the_o 6_o the_o not_o extant_a in_o the_o bullarium_fw-la 204._o but_o publish_v out_o of_o the_o vtrecht_n manuscript_n not_o only_o a_o plenary_a absolution_n from_o all_o sin_n be_v declare_v to_o all_o person_n who_o die_v in_o the_o way_n to_o rome_n but_o he_o command_v the_o angel_n of_o paradise_n to_o carry_v the_o soul_n immediate_o to_o heaven_n and_o i_o suppose_v whatever_o imply_v such_o a_o absolution_n as_o carry_v a_o soul_n to_o heaven_n 80._o do_v concern_v remission_n of_o sin_n boniface_n ix_o grant_v indulgence_n à_fw-la poenâ_fw-la &_o à_fw-la culpâ_fw-la and_o those_o certain_o concern_v remission_n of_o sin_n be_v not_o bare_o from_o the_o temporal_a punishment_n but_o from_o the_o gild_n itself_o clement_n viii_o who_o bellarmine_n magnify_v for_o his_o care_n in_o reform_v indulgence_n in_o his_o bull_n of_o jubilee_n grant_v a_o most_o plenary_a remission_n of_o sin_n and_o vrban_a the_o 8_o the_o since_o he_o not_o only_o a_o relaxation_n of_o penance_n but_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o so_o late_o as_o a._n d._n 1671._o clement_n the_o 10_o the_o publish_v a_o indulgence_n upon_o the_o canonization_n of_o five_o new_a saint_n wherein_o he_o not_o only_o grant_v a_o plenary_a indulgence_n of_o sin_n but_o upon_o invocation_n of_o one_o of_o these_o saint_n in_o the_o point_n of_o death_n a_o plenary_a indulgence_n of_o all_o his_o sin_n and_o what_o do_v this_o signify_v in_o the_o point_n of_o death_n if_o it_o do_v not_o concern_v the_o remission_n of_o sin_n 4._o indulgence_n he_o say_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o mitigation_n or_o relaxation_n upon_o just_a cause_n of_o canonical_a penance_n which_o be_v or_o may_v be_v enjoin_v by_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n on_o penitent_a senner_n according_a to_o their_o several_a degree_n of_o demerit_n if_o by_o canonical_a penance_n they_o mean_v those_o enjoin_v by_o the_o penitential_a canon_n greg._n de_fw-fr valentia_n say_v this_o opinion_n differ_v not_o from_o that_o of_o the_o heretic_n 7._o and_o make_v indulgence_n to_o be_v useless_a and_o dangerous_a thing_n bellarmin_n bring_v several_a argument_n against_o this_o doctrine_n 1._o there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n of_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o church_n which_o he_o have_v prove_v
to_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o indulgence_n 2._o they_o will_v be_v rather_o hurtful_a than_o profitable_a and_o the_o church_n will_v deceive_v her_o child_n by_o they_o 3._o they_o can_v not_o be_v grant_v for_o the_o dead_a 2._o 4._o they_o who_o receive_v indulgence_n do_v undergo_v canonical_a penance_n 5._o the_o form_n of_o they_o do_v express_v that_o they_o do_v relate_v to_o god_n &_o not_o only_o to_o the_o church_n and_o this_o i_o think_v be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v how_o far_o he_o be_v from_o true_a represent_v the_o nature_n of_o indulgence_n for_o we_o do_v not_o dispute_v the_o church_n power_n in_o relax_v canonical_a penance_n to_o penitent_a sinner_n upon_o just_a cause_n ix_o of_o satisfaction_n he_o believe_v very_o injurious_o of_o christ_n passion_n be_v persuade_v that_o his_o suffering_n &_o death_n be_v not_o sufficient_o satisfactory_a for_o our_o sin_n but_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o every_o one_o to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o themselves_o and_o for_o this_o end_n after_o he_o have_v be_v at_o confession_n the_o priest_n enjoin_v he_o a_o penance_n by_o the_o performance_n of_o which_o he_o be_v to_o satisfy_v for_o his_o offence_n and_o thus_o confident_o rely_v upon_o his_o own_o penitential_a work_n he_o utter_o evacuate_v christ_n passion_n and_o though_o he_o profess_v himself_o a_o christian_n and_o that_o christ_n be_v his_o saviour_n yet_o by_o his_o little_a trust_n to_o he_o he_o seem_v to_o think_v he_o to_o be_v no_o better_o than_o what_o his_o crucifix_n inform_v he_o that_o be_v a_o mere_a wooden_a one_o he_o believe_v it_o damnable_a to_o think_v injurious_o of_o christ_n passion_n nevertheless_o he_o believe_v that_o though_o condign_a satisfaction_n for_o the_o gild_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o pain_n eternal_a due_n to_o it_o be_v proper_a only_o to_o christ_n our_o saviour_n yet_o that_o penitent_a sinner_n be_v redeem_v by_o christ_n and_o make_v his_o member_n may_v in_o some_o measure_n satisfy_v by_o prayer_n fast_v alm_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o temporal_a pain_n which_o by_o order_n of_o god_n justice_n sometime_o remain_v due_a after_o the_o gild_n and_o the_o eternal_a pain_n be_v remit_v so_o that_o trust_v in_o christ_n as_o his_o redeemer_n he_o yet_o do_v not_o think_v that_o by_o christ_n suffering_n every_o christian_a be_v discharge_v of_o his_o particular_a suffering_n but_o that_o every_o one_o be_v to_o suffer_v something_o for_o himself_o as_o s._n paul_n do_v who_o by_o tribulation_n and_o in_o suffer_v in_o his_o own_o flesh_n do_v accomplish_v those_o thing_n that_o want_v of_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n and_o this_o not_o only_o for_o himself_o but_o for_o the_o whole_a church_n col._n 1.24_o and_o this_o he_o find_v every_o where_o in_o scripture_n viz._n people_n admonish_v of_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o sin_n do_v penance_n in_o fast_v sackcloth_n and_o ash_n and_o by_o voluntary_a austerity_n endeavour_v to_o satisfy_v the_o divine_a justice_n and_o these_o personal_a satisfaction_n god_n have_v sufficient_o also_o mind_v he_o of_o in_o the_o punishment_n of_o moses_n aaron_n david_n and_o infinite_a other_o and_o even_o in_o the_o affliction_n send_v by_o god_n upon_o our_o own_o age_n in_o flague_n war_n fire_n persecution_n rebellion_n and_o such_o like_a which_o few_o be_v so_o atheistical_a but_o they_o confess_v to_o be_v send_v from_o heaven_n for_o the_o just_a chastisement_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o which_o we_o be_v to_o undergo_v notwithstanding_o the_o infinite_a satisfaction_n make_v by_o christ_n and_o without_o any_o undervalue_v it_o now_o be_v thus_o convince_v of_o some_o temporal_a punishment_n be_v due_a to_o his_o sin_n he_o accept_v of_o all_o tribulation_n whether_o in_o body_n name_n or_o estate_n from_o whence-soev_a they_o come_v and_o with_o other_o of_o his_o own_o choose_n offer_v they_o up_o to_o god_n for_o the_o discharge_n this_o debt_n still_o confess_v that_o his_o offence_n deserve_v yet_o more_o but_o these_o penitential_a work_n he_o be_v teach_v to_o be_v no_o otherwise_o satisfactory_a than_o as_o join_v and_o apply_v to_o that_o satisfaction_n which_o jesus_n make_v upon_o the_o cross_n in_o virtue_n of_o which_o alone_o all_o our_o good_a work_n find_v a_o grateful_a acceptance_n in_o god_n sight_n ix_o of_o satisfaction_n 1._o he_o believe_v it_o damnable_a to_o think_v any_o thing_n injurious_o of_o christ_n passion_n but_o then_o he_o distinguish_v the_o eternal_a and_o temporal_a pain_n due_a to_o sin_n as_o to_o the_o gild_n and_o eterternal_a pain_n the_o satisfaction_n he_o say_v be_v proper_a to_o christ_n but_o as_o to_o the_o temporal_a pain_n which_o may_v remain_v due_a by_o god_n justice_n after_o the_o other_o be_v remit_v he_o say_v that_o penitent_a sinner_n may_v in_o some_o measure_n satisfy_v for_o that_o by_o ●rayer_n fast_v alm_n etc._n etc._n 2._o these_o penitential_a work_n he_o say_v be_v no_o otherwise_o satisfactory_a than_o as_o join_v and_o apply_v to_o christ_n satisfaction_n in_o virtue_n of_o which_o alone_o our_o good_a work_n find_v a_o grateful_a acceptance_n in_o god_n sight_n but_o for_o right_o apprehend_v the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n we_o must_v consider_v 1._o that_o they_o grant_v both_o eternal_a and_o temporal_a pain_n due_a to_o sin_n to_o be_v remit_v in_o baptism_n so_o that_o all_o the_o satisfaction_n to_o be_v make_v be_v for_o sin_n commit_v after_o baptism_n 2._o we_o distinguish_v between_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o church_n before_o absolution_n and_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n for_o some_o part_n of_o the_o punishment_n to_o sin_v which_o be_v unremit_v 3._o we_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o true_o penitential_a work_n be_v please_v to_o god_n so_o as_o to_o avert_v his_o displeasure_n 52.56_o but_o we_o deny_v that_o there_o can_v be_v any_o compensation_n in_o way_n of_o equivalency_n between_o what_o we_o suffer_v and_o what_o we_o deserve_v the_o matter_n in_o controversy_n therefore_o on_o this_o head_n consist_v in_o these_o thing_n 1._o that_o after_o the_o total_a remission_n of_o sin_n in_o baptism_n they_o suppose_v a_o temporal_a punishment_n to_o remain_v when_o the_o eternal_a be_v forgive_v which_o the_o penitent_a be_v to_o satisfy_v god_n justice_n for_o and_o without_o this_o be_v do_v in_o this_o life_n he_o must_v go_v into_o purgatory_n for_o that_o end_n of_o which_o more_o under_o that_o head_n 2._o that_o this_o satisfaction_n may_v be_v make_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n after_o absolution_n be_v give_v by_o the_o priest_n so_o that_o although_o the_o penitent_a be_v admit_v into_o god_n favour_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n according_a to_o their_o own_o doctrine_n yet_o the_o application_n of_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n together_o with_o the_o saint_n in_o the_o sentence_n of_o absolution_n according_a to_o their_o form_n do_v not_o set_v he_o so_o free_a but_o he_o either_o want_v a_o new_a supply_n from_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o church_n i._n e._n from_o the_o same_o merit_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o saint_n or_o else_o he_o be_v to_o satisfy_v for_o the_o temporal_a punishment_n by_o his_o own_o penance_n 3._o that_o these_o penitential_a work_n be_v to_o be_v join_v with_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o way_n of_o proper_a satisfaction_n to_o divine_a justice_n and_o however_o soft_o this_o may_v be_v express_v the_o meaning_n be_v that_o christ_n have_v merit_v that_o we_o may_v merit_v and_o by_o his_o satisfaction_n we_o be_v enable_v to_o satisfy_v for_o ourselves_o and_o if_o the_o satisfaction_n by_o way_n of_o justice_n be_v take_v away_o the_o other_o will_v be_v a_o controversy_n about_o word_n 4._o that_o these_o penitential_a work_n may_v not_o only_o be_v sufficient_a for_o themselves_o 61._o but_o they_o may_v be_v so_o overdo_v that_o a_o great_a share_n may_v be_v take_v from_o they_o to_o make_v up_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o other_o who_o fall_v short_a when_o they_o be_v due_o apply_v to_o they_o in_o the_o way_n of_o indulgence_n and_o about_o these_o point_n we_o must_v desire_v great_a proof_n than_o we_o have_v ever_o yet_o see_v x._o of_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n he_o believe_v it_o part_n of_o his_o duty_n to_o think_v mean_o of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o speak_v irreverent_o of_o the_o scripture_n to_o do_v what_o he_o be_v able_a to_o lessen_v the_o repute_n of_o it_o and_o bring_v it_o into_o disgrace_n and_o for_o this_o end_n he_o say_v it_o be_v obscure_a full_a of_o ambiguous_a expression_n plain_a contradiction_n not_o fit_a to_o be_v read_v by_o the_o vulgar_a nor_o fit_a to_o be_v translate_v into_o vulgar_a language_n and_o without_o respect_n to_o christ_n or_o his_o apostle_n profane_o preach_v that_o no_o ten_o book_n in_o the_o world_n have_v do_v so_o much_o
in_o the_o canon_n nos_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n urban_n ii_o gregory_n ix_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n under_o alex._n iii_o and_o innocent_a iii_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n of_o vienna_n of_o constance_n of_o lateran_n under_o leo_n x._o and_o of_o trent_n have_v all_o grievous_o and_o enormous_o err_v about_o this_o matter_n for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o they_o all_o he_o show_v at_o large_a and_o so_o seven_o general_n council_n lose_v their_o infallibility_n at_o one_o blow_n 6._o that_o the_o gate_n of_o h●ll_n have_v prevail_v against_o the_o church_n for_o the_o true_a church_n can_v never_o teach_v such_o pernicious_a doctrine_n as_o this_o must_v be_v if_o it_o be_v not_o true_a and_o if_o it_o err_v in_o this_o it_o may_v as_o well_o err_v in_o any_o other_o doctrine_n and_o so_o man_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o believe_v or_o obey_v it_o 7._o that_o prince_n and_o all_o layman_n have_v just_a cause_n to_o withdraw_v from_o their_o church_n because_o it_o show_v itself_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o spirit_n of_o ambition_n and_o not_o by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o they_o may_v just_o prosecute_v all_o that_o maintain_v a_o doctrine_n so_o pernicious_a to_o government_n if_o it_o be_v not_o true_a let_v we_o now_o see_v what_o our_o author_n say_v to_o clear_v this_o from_o be_v a_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 1._o that_o for_o the_o few_o author_n that_o be_v abettor_n of_o this_o doctrine_n there_o be_v of_o his_o communion_n three_o time_n the_o number_n that_o public_o disow_v all_o such_o authority_n if_o this_o b●_n true_a it_o be_v not_o much_o for_o the_o reputation_n of_o their_o church_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o a_o number_n of_o those_o who_o be_v liable_a to_o all_o these_o dreadful_a consequence_n which_o lessius_fw-la urge_v upon_o the_o denier_n of_o it_o but_o be_v it_o possible_a to_o believe_v there_o shall_v be_v so_o few_o follower_n of_o so_o many_o pope_n and_o seven_o general_a council_n own_v for_o such_o by_o the_o disowners_n of_o this_o doctrine_n 1_o except_o the_o lateran_n under_o leo_n 10_o the_o poor_a eastern_a christian_n be_v condemn_v for_o heretic_n by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o decree_n of_o one_o general_n council_n either_o that_o of_o ephesus_n or_o of_o chalcedon_n and_o they_o plead_v for_o themselves_o that_o there_o be_v a_o misinterpretation_n of_o their_o meaning_n or_o not_o right_o understand_v one_o another_o about_o the_o difference_n of_o nature_n and_o person_n which_o occasion_v those_o decree_n 92._o i_o will_v fain_o know_v whether_o those_o church_n which_o do_v not_o embrace_v the_o decree_n of_o those_o council_n be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o heresy_n or_o not_o if_o they_o be_v then_o what_o must_v we_o think_v of_o such_o who_o reject_v the_o decree_n of_o seven_o general_a council_n one_o after_o another_o and_o give_v far_o less_o probable_a account_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o those_o council_n in_o their_o definition_n than_o the_o other_o do_v 2._o he_o say_v those_o who_o have_v condemn_v it_o have_v not_o be_v in_o the_o least_o suspect_v of_o their_o religion_n or_o of_o deny_v any_o article_n of_o faith_n let_v any_o one_o judge_n of_o this_o by_o lessius_fw-la his_o consequence_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o first_o treatise_n against_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n say_v in_o plain_a term_n that_o the_o opinion_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o such_o power_n be_v erroneous_a in_o faith_n etc._n as_o well_o as_o temerarious_a and_o impious_a and_o he_o prove_v it_o by_o this_o substantial_a argument_n because_o they_o who_o hold_v it_o must_v suppose_v that_o the_o church_n have_v be_v for_o some_o time_n in_o a_o damnable_a error_n of_o belief_n and_o sin_n of_o practice_n and_o he_o not_o only_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v define_v by_o pope_n and_o council_n but_o for_o a_o long_a time_n universal_o receive_v and_o that_o no_o one_o author_n can_v be_v produce_v before_o calvin_n time_n that_o deny_v this_o power_n absolute_o or_o in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o but_o a_o few_o author_n that_o be_v abettor_n of_o it_o say_v our_o representer_n not_o one_o total_a dissenter_n for_o a_o long_a time_n say_v the_o other_o and_o which_o of_o these_o be_v the_o true_a representer_n the_o denier_n of_o it_o not_o in_o the_o least_o suspect_v of_o their_o religion_n say_v one_o their_o opinion_n be_v erroneous_a in_o faith_n temerarious_a and_o impious_a say_v the_o other_o and_o a_o professor_n of_o louvain_n now_o live_v have_v undertake_v to_o show_v that_o the_o number_n be_v far_o great_a of_o those_o who_o assert_v this_o doctrine_n than_o of_o those_o who_o deny_v it_o seatis_fw-la 3._o if_o we_o charge_v their_o church_n with_o this_o opinion_n may_v not_o they_o as_o well_o charge_v we_o with_o the_o like_a since_o proposition_n as_o dangerous_a be_v condemn_v at_o oxford_n july_n 26_o 1683._o as_o hold_v not_o by_o jesuit_n but_o by_o some_o among_o ourselves_o 1684._o this_o be_v the_o force_n of_o his_o reason_v but_o we_o must_v desire_v the_o reader_n to_o consider_v the_o great_a disparity_n of_o the_o case_n we_o can_v deny_v that_o there_o have_v be_v man_n of_o ill_a mind_n and_o disloyal_a principle_n factious_a and_o disobedient_a enemy_n to_o the_o government_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n but_o have_v these_o man_n ever_o have_v that_o countenance_n from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o guide_n of_o our_o church_n which_o the_o depose_v doctrine_n have_v have_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o make_v the_o case_n parallel_n he_o must_v suppose_v our_o house_n of_o convocation_n to_o have_v several_a time_n declare_v these_o damnable_a doctrine_n and_o give_v encouragement_n to_o rebel_n to_o proceed_v against_o their_o king_n and_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n to_o have_v condemn_v they_o for_o this_o be_v true_o the_o case_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o pope_n and_o council_n have_v own_v and_o approve_v and_o act_v by_o the_o depose_v principle_n but_o the_o university_n of_o france_n of_o late_a year_n have_v condemn_v it_o how_o come_v the_o principle_n of_o the_o regicide_n among_o we_o to_o be_v parallel_v with_o this_o doctrine_n when_o the_o principle_n of_o our_o church_n be_v so_o direct_o contrary_a to_o they_o and_o our_o house_n of_o convocation_n will_v as_o ready_o condemn_v any_o such_o damnable_a doctrine_n as_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n and_o all_o the_o world_n know_v how_o repugnant_a such_o principle_n be_v to_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o none_o can_v be_v rebel_n to_o their_o prince_n but_o they_o must_v be_v false_a to_o our_o church_n as_o to_o the_o personal_a loyalty_n of_o many_o person_n in_o that_o church_n as_o i_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o question_v it_o so_o it_o be_v not_o proper_a for_o i_o to_o debate_v it_o if_o i_o do_v since_o our_o business_n be_v not_o concern_v person_n but_o doctrine_n and_o it_o be_v of_o old_a observe_v concern_v the_o epicurean_o that_o tho'_o their_o principle_n do_v overthrow_v any_o true_a friendship_n yet_o many_o of_o they_o make_v excellent_a friend_n xxi_o of_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_n he_o believe_v that_o he_o be_v no_o long_o oblige_v to_o obey_v christ_n command_n than_o his_o church_n will_v give_v he_o leave_v and_o that_o therefore_o though_o christ_n institute_v the_o sacrament_n under_o both_o kind_n and_o command_v it_o to_o be_v receive_v so_o by_o all_o yet_o he_o think_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o any_o to_o do_v so_o now_o but_o priest_n because_o his_o church_n forsooth_o have_v forbid_v the_o cup_n to_o the_o laity_n and_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o precept_n of_o christ_n who_o say_v drink_v you_o all_o of_o this_o mat._n 26._o in_o submission_n to_o which_o church-prohibition_n all_o the_o poor_a people_n of_o his_o communion_n content_o rest_v while_o they_o see_v themselves_o defraud_v of_o great_a part_n of_o that_o benefit_n which_o christ_n leave_v they_o as_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n for_o the_o comfort_n of_o their_o poor_a soul_n and_o the_o remedy_n of_o their_o infirmity_n he_o believe_v that_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v all_o the_o command_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o neither_o his_o church_n nor_o any_o other_o power_n upon_o earth_n can_v limit_v alter_v or_o annul_v any_o precept_n of_o divine_a institution_n contrary_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n giver_n neither_o be_v the_o denial_n of_o the_o cup_n to_o the_o laity_n a_o practice_n any_o way_n opposite_a to_o this_o his_o belief_n he_o be_v teach_v that_o tho'_o christ_n institute_v the_o bless_a sacrament_n under_o both_o kind_n and_o so_o deliver_v it_o to_o his_o apostle_n who_o only_o be_v then_o present_a and_o
relate_v to_o their_o deliverance_n out_o of_o a_o state_n of_o punishment_n before_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n for_o whatever_o state_n soul_n be_v then_o suppose_v to_o be_v in_o before_o the_o great_a day_n if_o there_o can_v be_v no_o deliverance_n till_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n it_o signify_v nothing_o to_o the_o present_a question_n as_o to_o the_o vision_n of_o perpetua_fw-la concern_v her_o brother_n dinocrates_n who_o die_v at_o seven_o year_n old_a be_v baptize_v it_o be_v hardly_o reconcilable_a to_o their_o own_o doctrine_n to_o suppose_v such_o a_o soul_n in_o purgatory_n i_o will_v not_o deny_v that_o perpetua_fw-la do_v think_v she_o see_v he_o in_o a_o worse_a condition_n and_o think_v likewise_o that_o by_o her_o prayer_n she_o bring_v he_o into_o a_o better_a for_o she_o see_v he_o play_v like_o little_a child_n and_o then_o she_o awake_v and_o conclude_v that_o she_o have_v give_v he_o ease_n but_o be_v it_o indeed_o come_v to_o this_o that_o such_o a_o doctrine_n as_o purgatory_n must_v be_v bu●lt_v on_o such_o a_o foundation_n as_o this_o i_o do_v not_o call_v in_o question_n the_o act_n of_o perpetua_fw-la nor_o her_o sincerity_n in_o relate_v her_o dream_n but_o must_v the_o church_n build_v her_o doctrine_n upon_o the_o dream_n or_o vision_n of_o young_a lady_n though_o very_o devout_a for_o ubia_fw-la perpetua_fw-la be_v then_o but_o twenty_o two_o as_o she_o say_v herself_o but_o none_o be_v to_o be_v blame_v who_o m●ke_a use_n of_o the_o best_a support_v their_o cause_n will_v afford_v it_o be_v time_n now_o to_o see_v what_o strength_n of_o reason_n he_o offer_v for_o purgatory_n 1._o he_o say_v when_o a_o sinner_n be_v reconcile_v to_o god_n though_o the_o eternal_a punishment_n due_a to_o his_o sin_n be_v always_o remit_v yet_o there_o sometime_o remain_v a_o temporal_a penalty_n to_o be_v undergo_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o israelite_n and_o david_n but_o do_v it_o hence_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v a_o temporal_a penalty_n that_o must_v be_v undergo_v either_o here_o or_o hereafter_o without_o which_o there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n of_o purgatory_n who_o deny_v that_o god_n in_o this_o life_n for_o example_n sake_n may_v punish_v those_o who_o sin_n he_o have_v promise_v to_o remit_v as_o to_o another_o world_n this_o be_v therefore_o a_o very_a slender_a foundation_n 2._o there_o be_v some_o sin_n of_o their_o own_o nature_n light_n and_o venial_a i_o will_v not_o dispute_v that_o but_o suppose_v there_o be_v must_v man_n go_v then_o into_o purgatory_n for_o mere_a venial_a sin_n what_o a_o strange_a doctrine_n do_v this_o appear_v to_o any_o m●n's_n reason_n that_o god_n shall_v forgive_v the_o great_a sin_n and_o require_v so_o severe_a a_o punishment_n for_o sin_n in_o their_o own_o nature_n venial_a i._n e._n so_o inconsiderable_a in_o their_o own_o opinion_n that_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o confess_v they_o which_o do_v not_o interrupt_v a_o state_n of_o grace_n which_o require_v only_o a_o implicit_a detestation_n of_o they_o se●undo_fw-la which_o do_v not_o deserve_v eternal_a punishment_n which_o may_v be_v remit_v by_o holy_a water_n or_o a_o bishop_n bl●ssing_n as_o their_o divine_n agree_v 3._o that_o to_o all_o sin_n some_o penalty_n be_v due_a to_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n and_o what_o follow_v from_o hence_o but_o the_o necessity_n of_o christ_n satisfaction_n but_o how_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o after_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n by_o christ_n and_o the_o remission_n of_o eternal_a punishment_n there_o st●ll_v remain_v a_o necessity_n of_o far_a satisfaction_n for_o such_o a_o temporal_a penalty_n in_o another_o world_n 4._o that_o general_o speak_v few_o man_n depart_v out_o of_o this_o life_n but_o either_o with_o the_o guilt_n of_o venial_a sin_n or_o obnoxious_a to_o some_o temporal_a punishment_n no_o doubt_n all_o man_n be_v obnoxious_a by_o their_o sin_n to_o the_o punishment_n of_o another_o world_n but_o that_o be_v not_o the_o point_n but_o whether_o god_n have_v declare_v that_o although_o he_o remit_v the_o eternal_a punishment_n he_o will_v not_o the_o temporal_a and_o although_o he_o will_v forgive_v thousand_o of_o pound_n he_o will_v not_o the_o penny_n and_o farthing_n we_o owe_v to_o he_o but_o if_o mortal_a sin_n be_v remit_v as_o to_o the_o guilt_n and_o venial_a do_v not_o hinder_v a_o st●te_n of_o grace_n what_o room_n be_v there_o for_o vindictive_a justice_n in_o purgatory_n yet_o this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n which_o so_o much_o weight_n be_v lay_v upon_o that_o bellarmine_n say_v sunt_fw-la they_o must_v go_v direct_o to_o hell_n who_o do_v not_o believe_v purgatory_n if_o this_o be_v true_a why_o be_v it_o not_o put_v into_o the_o representation_n that_o we_o may_v understand_v the_o danger_n of_o not_o believe_v so_o credible_a so_o reasonable_a a_o doctrine_n as_o this_o but_o we_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o much_o more_o dangerous_a thing_n to_o condemn_v other_o for_o not_o believe_v a_o doctrine_n which_o have_v so_o very_o slender_a a_o pretence_n either_o to_o scripture_n or_o reason_n xxiv_o of_o pray_v in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n he_o it_o counsel_v by_o his_o church_n to_o be_v present_a at_o sermon_n but_o never_o permit_v to_o hear_v any_o he_o be_v able_a to_o understand_v they_o be_v all_o deliver_v in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n he_o be_v teach_v to_o pray_v but_o it_o must_v be_v in_o latin_n he_o be_v command_v to_o assist_v at_o the_o church_n service_n and_o to_o hear_v mass_n but_o it_o must_v be_v without_o understand_v a_o word_n it_o be_v all_o perform_v in_o a_o language_n of_o which_o he_o be_v altogether_o ignorant_a and_o thus_o be_v miserable_o deprive_v of_o all_o the_o comfortable_a benefit_n of_o christianity_n hear_v but_o without_o understanding_n pray_v but_o without_o reap_v fruit_n assist_v at_o public_a assembly_n but_o like_o a_o stock_n or_o a_o stone_n without_o feel_v or_o any_o the_o least_o sense_n of_o devotion_n he_o be_v counsel_v by_o his_o church_n to_o be_v present_a at_o sermon_n such_o as_o he_o be_v able_a to_o understand_v they_o b●ing_v always_o deliver_v in_o the_o vulgar_a language_n of_o every_o country_n in_o france_n french_z in_o spain_n spanish_n in_o italy_n italian_a in_o england_n if_o permit_v english_a they_o be_v pure_o intend_v for_o the_o good_a instruction_n of_o the_o congregation_n present_a he_o be_v teach_v to_o pray_v and_o always_o provide_v of_o such_o book_n of_o devotion_n as_o he_o be_v capable_a of_o understanding_n every_o nation_n be_v well_o furnish_v with_o such_o help_n extant_a in_o the_o language_n proper_a to_o the_o country_n he_o be_v command_v to_o assist_v at_o the_o church-service_n and_o to_o hear_v mass_n and_o in_o this_o he_o be_v instruct_v not_o to_o understand_v the_o word_n but_o to_o know_v what_o be_v do_v for_o the_o mass_n be_v a_o sacrifice_n wherein_o be_v daily_o commemorate_a the_o death_n and_o passion_n of_o christ_n by_o a_o oblation_n make_v by_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o immaculate_a lamb_n under_o the_o symbol_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n according_a to_o his_o own_o institution_n it_o be_v not_o the_o business_n of_o the_o congregation_n present_a to_o employ_v their_o ear_n in_o attend_v to_o the_o word_n but_o their_o heart_n in_o contemplation_n of_o the_o divine_a mystery_n by_o raise_v up_o fervent_a affection_n of_o love_n thanksgiving_n compassion_n hope_n sorrow_n for_o sin_n resolution_n of_o amendment_n etc._n etc._n that_o thus_o have_v their_o heart_n and_o intention_n unite_v with_o the_o priest_n they_o may_v be_v partaker_n of_o his_o prayer_n and_o of_o the_o sacrifice_n he_o be_v then_o offer_v than_o which_o he_o believe_v nothing_o be_v more_o acceptable_a to_o god_n or_o beneficial_a to_o true_a believer_n and_o for_o the_o raise_n of_o these_o affection_n in_o his_o soul_n and_o fill_v his_o heart_n with_o the_o ecstasy_n of_o love_n and_o devotion_n he_o 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