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cause_n church_n council_n pope_n 2,932 5 6.5678 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A30479 A vindication of the ordinations of the Church of England in which it is demonstrated that all the essentials of ordination, according to the practice of the primitive and Greek churches, are still retained in our Church : in answer to a paper written by one of the Church of Rome to prove the nullity of our orders and given to a Person of Quality / by Gilbert Burnet. Burnet, Gilbert, 1643-1715. 1677 (1677) Wing B5939; ESTC R21679 101,756 245

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satisfy_v or_o silence_v those_o it_o may_v seem_v too_o great_a a_o presumption_n in_o one_o that_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o this_o church_n to_o engage_v in_o a_o question_n that_o so_o much_o concern_v it_o but_o though_o i_o have_v not_o my_o order_n in_o this_o church_n yet_o i_o derive_v they_o from_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o a_o bishop_n that_o have_v his_o ordination_n in_o this_o church_n so_o that_o i_o be_o equal_o concern_v in_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o question_n and_o i_o be_o confident_a no_o body_n shall_v have_v cause_n to_o imagine_v that_o i_o engage_v in_o it_o with_o design_n to_o betray_v or_o give_v it_o up_o among_o the_o many_o unjust_a and_o spiteful_a calumny_n with_o which_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o roman_a communion_n study_v to_o asperse_v and_o disgrace_v the_o reformation_n there_o be_v none_o more_o frequent_o make_v use_n of_o than_o these_o that_o there_o be_v no_o pastor_n lawful_o call_v or_o ordain_v among_o we_o that_o we_o have_v not_o the_o 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ashamed_a of_o so_o foul_a a_o imposture_n yet_o it_o serve_v they_o still_o for_o many_o a_o good_a turn_n and_o so_o they_o will_v never_o lay_v it_o down_o though_o i_o dare_v bold_o say_v there_o be_v no_o matter_n of_o fact_n of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o survive_a witness_n that_o can_v be_v demonstrate_v with_o clear_a evidence_n than_o the_o regularity_n and_o canonicalness_n of_o the_o ordination_n of_o arch_a bishop_n parker_n other_o that_o be_v not_o so_o lose_v in_o impudence_n yet_o say_v that_o though_o we_o have_v a_o shadow_n of_o a_o succession_n among_o we_o yet_o we_o show_v how_o little_a regard_n we_o have_v to_o order_n when_o we_o acknowledge_v the_o protestant_a church_n beyond_o the_o sea_n to_o be_v true_a church_n though_o many_o of_o they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o pretend_v to_o a_o continue_a succession_n of_o
sake_n of_o a_o place_n but_o place_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o good_a thing_n therefore_o choose_v from_o all_o church_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v pious_a religious_a and_o right_a and_o gather_v all_o these_o in_o one_o bundle_n and_o leave_v they_o with_o the_o english_a that_o they_o may_v become_v familiar_a to_o they_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a for_o the_o agent_n of_o that_o church_n to_o find_v out_o a_o reason_n why_o austin_n bishop_n of_o canterbury_n may_v make_v such_o change_n in_o the_o liturgy_n by_o gather_v out_o of_o the_o several_a ritual_n that_o be_v then_o in_o the_o world_n what_o he_o thouhgt_v fit_a and_o yet_o to_o deny_v the_o same_o power_n to_o archbishop_n cranmer_n and_o the_o bishop_n in_o king_n edward_n day_n why_o may_v not_o they_o as_o well_o as_o austin_n the_o monk_n compare_v the_o ritual_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n with_o other_o more_o ancient_a form_n and_o gather_v together_o what_o they_o find_v most_o pious_a religious_a and_o right_o 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the_o jewis●…_n religion_n and_o to_o substitute_v his_o more_o divine_a precept_n to_o those_o of_o moses_n yet_o he_o do_v accommodate_v his_o institution_n as_o near_a a●…_n can_v be_v to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n not_o only_o in_o lesser_a matter_n but_o even_o in_o those_o two_o great_a sacrament_n by_o which_o his_o church_n be_v knit_v together_o as_o have_v be_v full_o make_v out_o by_o many_o learned_a writer_n if_o then_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o religion_n that_o be_v ready_a to_o perish_v be_v make_v use_n of_o and_o by_o new_a and_o more_o sacred_a benediction_n be_v consecrate_v to_o high_a end_n our_o church_n show_v her_o prudence_n and_o moderation_n in_o not_o destroy_v root_n and_o branch_n but_o reserve_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v good_a and_o by_o be_v cleanse_v from_o some_o excrescency_n may_v prove_v still_o of_o excellent_a use_n this_o though_o it_o have_v give_v some_o colour_n to_o many_o peevish_a complaint_n yet_o be_v that_o in_o which_o we_o have_v cause_n still_o to_o glory_v this_o care_n and_o caution_n do_v eminent_o appear_v in_o our_o ordinal_n the_o ceremony_n which_o be_v invent_v by_o the_o latter_a age_n we_o lay_v aside_o the_o more_o ancient_a and_o apostolical_a be_v retain_v and_o for_o the_o formal_a word_n use_v in_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n though_o the_o say_n receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v a_o latter_a addition_n without_o any_o ancient_a authority_n yet_o because_o this_o come_v near_o the_o practice_n of_o our_o saviour_n it_o be_v retain_v as_o the_o form_n of_o give_v order_n for_o since_o it_o be_v confess_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o the_o form_n of_o order_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n we_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o prefer_v that_o which_o our_o bless_a saviour_n make_v use_v of_o to_o any_o other_o and_o it_o have_v be_v a_o sullen_a and_o childish_a peevishness_n to_o have_v change_v this_o because_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n so_o that_o i_o can_v imagine_v what_o shall_v move_v they_o to_o show_v so_o much_o dislike_v to_o our_o form_n except_o it_o be_v the_o old_a quarrel_n of_o hate_v they_o because_o they_o be_v better_a and_o their_o own_o be_v worse_o and_o so_o because_o their_o deed_n be_v evil_a they_o envy_v and_o revile_v we_o in_o this_o whole_a matter_n we_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v try_v both_o by_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o first_o eight_o age_n even_o of_o the_o roman_a church_n by_o the_o greek_a church_n to_o this_o day_n and_o by_o the_o doctrine_n that_o be_v most_o common_o receive_v even_o in_o their_o own_o church_n there_o be_v but_o one_o objection_n that_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v any_o force_n in_o it_o which_o can_v be_v make_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n against_o the_o ordination_n in_o this_o church_n which_o be_v that_o we_o have_v not_o the_o inferior_a degree_n of_o subdeacons_n acolyte_n exorcist_n reader_n and_o porter_n in_o our_o church_n and_o indeed_o if_o the_o pope_n infallibility_n be_v well_o prove_v this_o will_v be_v of_o force_n sufficient_a to_o invalidate_v our_o order_n the_o case_n of_o photius_n patriarch_n of_o contantinople_n be_v well_o know_v who_o pope_n nicolaus_n deny_v to_o be_v lawful_o ordain_v because_o he_o be_v sudden_o raise_v up_o from_o be_v a_o layman_n to_o be_v make_v a_o patriarch_n and_o though_o he_o pass_v through_o the_o ecclesiastical_a degree_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o think_v sufficient_a by_o that_o pope_n who_o certain_o will_v have_v be_v more_o severe_a to_o we_o who_o have_v none_o of_o these_o degree_n among_o we_o but_o these_o order_n can_v be_v look_v on_o as_o either_o of_o divine_a or_o apostolical_a institution_n the_o scripture_n mention_n they_o not_o st._n clemens_n st._n ignatius_n and_o st._n polycarp_n say_v nothing_o of_o they_o justin_n martyr_n and_o irenaeus_n be_v as_o silent_a about_o they_o so_o that_o till_o the_o three_o century_n we_o find_v no_o footstep_n of_o they_o the_o first_o mention_n that_o be_v make_v of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o canon_n and_o constitution_n call_v apostolical_a of_o who_o antiquity_n i_o shall_v now_o say_v nothing_o 42._o in_o the_o canon_n mention_n be_v oft_o make_v of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n as_o distinct_a from_o bishop_n 23._o priest_n and_o deacon_n and_o particular_o they_o mention_v reader_n subdeacons_n and_o singer_n in_o the_o constitution_n there_o be_v rule_n give_v about_o th●…_n ordination_n of_o subdeacons_n and_o reader_n and_o though_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o exorcist_n yet_o it_o 26._o be_v plain_o say_v there_o that_o they_o be_v not_o ordain_v but_o be_v believe_v to_o have_v that_o power_n over_o spirit_n by_o a_o free_a gift_n of_o god_n and_o that_o they_o be_v then_o ordain_v when_o 75._o they_o be_v make_v bishop_n and_o priest_n firmilian_a who_o live_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o three_o century_n speak_v of_o exorcist_n but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v from_o his_o word_n if_o they_o be_v a_o distinct_a or_o a_o inferior_a order_n of_o churchman_n and_o they_o may_v be_v well_o enough_o understand_v of_o such_o as_o have_v a_o extraordinary_a power_n over_o spirit_n yet_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o four_o century_n we_o find_v in_o the_o greek_a 64._o church_n more_o inferior_a order_n for_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n reckon_v up_o servant_n who_o it_o be_v like_o be_v acolyte_n reader_n singer_n exorcist_n porter_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o be_v it_o seem_v monk_n or_o some_o person_n that_o be_v employ_v in_o servile_a work_n such_o as_o the_o digger_n of_o crave_v and_o by_o the_o council_n of_o antioch_n the_o chorepiscopi_fw-la 10._o may_v ordain_v subdeacons_n reader_n and_o exorcist_n and_o if_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n say_v to_o be_v write_v by_o ignatius_n be_v forge_v in_o the_o same_o century_n by_o it_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v then_o in_o the_o greek_a church_n subdeacons_n reader_n singer_n porter_n and_o exorcist_n for_o all_o these_o be_v salute_v in_o that_o epistle_n from_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o all_o these_o order_n be_v then_o in_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n but_o there_o be_v no_o small_a difficulty_n about_o these_o order_n in_o the_o greek_a church_n for_o in_o all_o their_o ritual_n we_o find_v no_o inferior_a order_n but_o subdeacons_n and_o reader_n to_o who_o in_o some_o church_n they_o have_v add_v singer_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v that_o morinus_n confident_o pronounce_v there_o be_v never_o any_o other_o inferior_a order_n in_o the_o greek_a church_n but_o these_o two_o but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v consider_v well_o those_o canon_n of_o laodicea_n and_o antioch_n which_o mention_n other_o order_n abraham_n ecchellensis_n arab._n
add_v for_o the_o more_o solemnity_n but_o be_v not_o of_o the_o essence_n of_o ordination_n according_a to_o what_o be_v now_o most_o general_o receive_v even_o in_o their_o own_o church_n and_o vasques_n do_v set_v down_o this_o very_a objection_n 60._o against_o the_o form_n of_o their_o episcopal_a ordination_n as_o not_o sufficient_a because_o it_o do_v not_o specify_v the_o episcopal_a power_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o though_o the_o word_n express_v it_o not_o yet_o the_o other_o circumstance_n that_o accompany_v they_o do_v it_o sufficient_o by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o argument_n be_v as_o strong_a against_o their_o ordination_n as_o we_o and_o that_o they_o must_v make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o answer_n that_o we_o give_v to_o it_o four_o the_o ancient_a form_n of_o consecrate_v bishop_n differ_v so_o much_o one_o from_o another_o and_o indeed_o agree_v in_o nothing_o but_o in_o a_o imposition_n of_o hand_n with_o a_o convenient_a prayer_n it_o have_v be_v already_o make_v out_o that_o there_o be_v no_o particular_a form_n so_o necessary_a that_o the_o want_n of_o it_o annul_v order_n and_o that_o the_o church_n have_v often_o change_v the_o word_n of_o these_o prayer_n upon_o several_a occasion_n and_o it_o be_v ever_o think_v that_o if_o the_o word_n do_v sufficient_o express_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o church_n there_o be_v no_o more_o scruple_n to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o order_n so_o give_v for_o if_o the_o episcopal_a character_n be_v beget_v by_o any_o of_o those_o rite_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v add_v of_o late_a such_o as_o the_o chrism_n the_o give_v the_o gospel_n the_o ring_n the_o staff_n or_o any_o other_o set_v down_o in_o the_o pontifical_a then_o there_o be_v no_o true_a bishop_n in_o the_o church_n for_o many_o age_n in_o the_o most_o ancient_a latin_a ritual_a now_o to_o be_v find_v there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o consecration_n of_o a_o bishop_n but_o the_o prayer_n which_o be_v now_o mark_v for_o the_o anthem_n after_o the_o consecration_n in_o the_o pontifical_a in_o a_o ritual_a believe_v to_o be_v 7._o 800_o year_n old_a the_o anoint_v be_v first_o to_o be_v find_v but_o there_o be_v no_o other_o rite_n with_o it_o in_o another_o ritual_a somewhat_o late_a than_o the_o former_a the_o give_v the_o ring_n and_o the_o staff_n be_v use_v which_o at_o first_o be_v the_o civil_a ceremony_n of_o investiture_n and_o in_o the_o greek_a church_n none_o of_o those_o rite_n be_v ever_o use_v they_o have_v only_o a_o imposition_n of_o hand_n and_o say_v with_o it_o the_o divine_a grace_n that_o heal_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v weak●…_n and_o perfect_v the_o thing_n that_o imperfect_a promote_v this_o very_a reverend_a priest_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d bishop_n let_v we_o therefore_o pray_v that_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n may_v come_v upon_o he_o than_o all_o that_o be_v assist_v say_v thrice_o kyrie_fw-la eleison_fw-la then_o the_o consecrato●…_n lay_v the_o gospel_n on_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n of_o he_o that_o be_v consecrate_a have_v before_o sign_v his_o head_n thrice_o with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o all_o the_o other_o bishop●…_n touch_v the_o gospel_n and_o there_o be_v a_o prayer_n say_v and_o thus_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o if_o those_o rite_n in_o the_o pontifical_a be_v essential_a to_o episcopal_a order_n neither_o the_o primitive_a church_n nor_o the_o greek_a church_n give_v they_o true_o which_o be_v thing_n they_o can_v admit_v therefore_o it_o be_v most_o dising●…nuously_o do_v of_o they_o to_o insinuate_v 〈◊〉_d unlearned_a person_n that_o our_o order_n an●…_n not_o good_a when_o in_o their_o conscience●…_n they_o know_v that_o they_o have_v all_o those_o requisite_n in_o they_o which_o by_o the_o principle●…_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a man_n of_o their_o ow●…_n church_n be_v essential_o and_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o make_v they_o good_a and_o valid_a but_o i_o go_v next_o to_o see_v what_o ingenuity_n there_o be_v in_o the_o objection_n which_o he_o set_v down_o in_o our_o name_n against_o the_o former_a argument_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o which_o any_o man_n that_o write_v of_o controversy_n show_v his_o candour_n and_o fair_a deal_v more_o than_o in_o propose_v the_o argument_n of_o the_o adverse_a party_n with_o their_o full_a and_o just_a weight_n in_o they_o and_o it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o justice_n and_o moral_a honesty_n to_o which_o man_n be_v oblige_v for_o to_o pretend_v that_o one_o bring_v what_o may_v be_v object_v against_o his_o opinion_n and_o then_o not_o to_o set_v down_o any_o strong_a and_o material_a argument_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o bring_v some_o trifle_a and_o ridiculous_a thing_n that_o no_o learned_a person_n do_v ever_o make_v use_n of_o be_v to_o lie_v and_o real_o i_o can_v think_v the_o writer_n of_o this_o paper_n have_v common_a honesty_n in_o he_o that_o will_v pretend_v to_o set_v down_o our_o objection_n and_o yet_o pass_v they_o over_o every_o one_o our_o argument_n be_v draw_v 1._o from_o christ_n own_o practice_n 2._o from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o primitive_a church_n 3._o from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n at_o this_o day_n 4._o from_o the_o doctrine_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n these_o be_v the_o argument_n on_o which_o our_o cause_n do_v rest_n and_o upon_o these_o authority_n we_o be_v ready_a to_o put_v the_o thing_n to_o a_o issue_n but_o he_o be_v wise_a than_o to_o mention_v any_o of_o those_o for_o he_o know_v he_o can_v not_o get_v of●…_n they_o so_o well_o and_o therefore_o that_o he_o may_v deceive_v those_o that_o be_v ready_a to_o take_v any_o thing_n off_o his_o hand_n upon_o trust_n he_o bring_v objection_n which_o he_o know_v none_o of_o we_o will_v make_v to_o the_o first_o i_o need_v say_v nothing_o have_v i_o presume_v say_v enough_o already_o to_o show_v that_o both_o our_o priestly_a and_o episcopal_a order_n be_v good_a and_o valid_a but_o his_o second_o be_v such_o a_o piece_n of_o fo●…_n deal_v that_o real_o he_o deserve_v to_o be_v very_o sharp_o reprove_v for_o it_o in_o it_o he_o make_v we_o object_n that_o though_o the_o form_n of_o our_o ordination_n since_o king_n edward_n the_o 6_o his_o day_n till_o his_o majesty_n happy_a restauration_n be_v invalid_a yet_o that_o be_v s●…lved_v by_o the_o parliament_n that_o now_o sit_v that_o appoint_v the_o word_n of_o ordination_n to_o be_v receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n for_o the_o office_n of_o a_o priest_n or_o for_o the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o have_v set_v up_o this_o man_n of_o straw_n he_o run_v unmerciful_o at_o he_o he_o stab_v he_o in_o at_o the_o heart_n he_o shoot_v he_o through_o the_o head_n and_o then_o to_o make_v sure_a work_n of_o he_o he_o cut_v he_o all_o to_o piece_n that_o he_o shall_v never_o live_v nor_o speak_v again_o and_o all_o this_o out_o of_o pure_a chivalry_n to_o show_v his_o valour_n he_o tell_v we_o the_o salve_n be_v worse_a than_o the_o sore_a that_o by_o the_o change_n the_o form_n use_v before_o be_v confess_v to_o be_v invalid_a else_o why_o do_v they_o change_v it_o he_o tell_v we_o second_o by_o this_o we_o acknowledge_v all_o our_o bishop_n and_o priest_n till_o that_o time_n to_o be_v null_a three_o that_o they_o not_o be_v true_a bishop_n can_v ordain_v valid_o for_o no_o man_n can_v give_v what_o he_o have_v not_o and_o four_a the_o power_n that_o act_n give_v be_v only_o from_o the_o parliament_n and_o not_o from_o christ_n and_o this_o destroy_v our_o order_n root_n and_o branch_n so_o there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o we_o we_o be_v all_o kill_v upon_o the_o spot_n never_o to_o live_v more_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o harm_n do_v nor_o blood_n spill_v all_o be_v safe_a and_o sound_a but_o to_o satisfy_v any_o person_n who_o such_o a_o scruple_n may_v trouble_v let_v it_o be_v consider_v first_o that_o we_o pretend_v not_o that_o there_o be_v any_o great_a validity_n in_o our_o order_n since_o the_o last_o act_n of_o uniformity_n than_o be_v before_o for_o those_o word_n that_o be_v add_v be_v not_o essential_a to_o the_o ordination_n but_o only_o further_a and_o clear_a explanation_n of_o what_o be_v clear_a enough_o by_o the_o other_o part_n of_o these_o office_n before_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o change_n make_v of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v essential_a to_o our_o ordination_n a_o explanation_n be_v not_o a_o change_n for_o do_v the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o constantinople_n change_v or_o annul_v the_o faith_n and_o creed_n that_o the_o church_n use_v before_o when_o they_o add_v explanation_n to_o the_o creed_n therefore_o the_o add_v of_o some_o explanatory_a word_n for_o cut_v off_o