any_o such_o form_n of_o writing_n yet_o this_o i_o will_v be_v bold_a to_o add_v that_o if_o any_o man_n write_v of_o the_o present_a occurrent_n and_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v deliver_v his_o opinion_n that_o his_o excommunication_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v unjust_a it_o be_v not_o so_o heinous_a or_o damnable_a a_o matter_n for_o in_o read_v the_o christian_a historiographer_n we_o shall_v find_v infinite_a example_n of_o writer_n that_o have_v deliver_v their_o mind_n free_o of_o the_o decree_n commandment_n and_o action_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o their_o time_n and_o of_o those_o that_o live_v before_o they_o and_o indeed_o go_v no_o further_o then_o to_o that_o which_o all_o modern_a writer_n have_v report_v of_o alexander_n the_o sixth_o and_o julius_n the_o second_o and_o of_o some_o other_o both_o of_o their_o successor_n and_o predecessor_n only_a god_n have_v this_o perfection_n that_o he_o can_v err_v and_o to_o be_v unreprovable_a all_o other_o aught_o to_o be_v very_o careful_a and_o heedful_a of_o that_o which_o they_o because_o the_o good_a conceit_n and_o persuasion_n that_o the_o world_n may_v have_v of_o their_o goodness_n and_o wisdom_n may_v serve_v for_o a_o bridle_n to_o restrain_v such_o as_o by_o the_o check_n of_o their_o own_o conscience_n will_v not_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o duty_n but_o let_v we_o go_v on_o to_o the_o three_o objection_n where_o he_o say_v thus_o bellarmine_n bellarmine_n now_o follow_v the_o three_o untruth_n and_o read_v in_o the_o sacred_a council_n of_o trent_n those_o word_n worthy_a indeed_o to_o be_v write_v in_o letter_n of_o gold_n although_o the_o weapon_n of_o excommunication_n etc._n etc._n i_o can_v have_v wish_v that_o as_o those_o holy_a father_n have_v prescribe_v unto_o all_o prelate_n a_o rule_n which_o they_o be_v to_o observe_v to_o make_v the_o use_n of_o that_o medicine_n profitable_a where_o it_o be_v apply_v so_o they_o will_v have_v likewise_o instruct_v 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the_o due_a form_n and_o course_n prescribe_v or_o not_o and_o therefore_o the_o counsel_n command_v all_o secular_a magistrate_n that_o they_o presume_v not_o to_o forbid_v or_o hinder_v the_o prelate_n from_o denounce_v any_o excommunication_n much_o less_o command_v he_o to_o revoke_v it_o under_o colour_n that_o it_o be_v not_o do_v orderly_o and_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n appoint_v nefas_fw-la autem_fw-la sit_fw-la saeculari_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la magistratui_fw-la prohibere_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la iudici_fw-la ne_fw-la quem_fw-la excommunicet_fw-la aut_fw-la mandare_fw-la ut_fw-la latam_fw-la excommunicationem_fw-la revocet_fw-la sub_fw-la praetextu_fw-la quod_fw-la contenta_fw-la in_o praesenti_fw-la decreto_fw-la nun_n sint_fw-la obseruata_fw-la cum_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la seculares_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiasticos_fw-la haec_fw-la cognitio_fw-la pertineat_fw-la these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o holy_a council_n which_o have_v therein_o provide_v for_o every_o thing_n and_o teach_v we_o that_o the_o duty_n of_o secular_a magistrate_n be_v not_o to_o resist_v with_o force_n and_o violence_n the_o publish_n of_o excommunication_n as_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n do_v at_o this_o day_n abuse_v and_o mislead_v by_o some_o man_n that_o be_v more_o ready_a to_o flatter_v then_o to_o teach_v the_o truth_n of_o which_o number_n this_o fellow_n be_v one_o who_o we_o be_v about_o to_o answer_v here_o he_o accuse_v gersons_n translator_n of_o too_o thing_n the_o one_o that_o he_o charge_v the_o council_n with_o insufficiency_n the_o other_o that_o if_o he_o have_v read_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o decree_n and_o not_o only_o the_o begin_n he_o shall_v have_v find_v that_o he_o seek_v to_o the_o first_o objection_n i_o will_v answer_v brief_o because_o the_o second_o carry_v i_o away_o from_o insist_v upon_o any_o other_o consideration_n this_o be_v the_o very_a same_o argument_n that_o heretic_n use_v against_o we_o for_o when_o we_o say_v that_o tradition_n be_v necessary_a because_o every_o thing_n be_v not_o find_v express_o in_o holy_a scripture_n as_o for_o example_n the_o cross_v with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n the_o adoration_n of_o image_n the_o inferior_a order_n the_o consecration_n of_o church_n and_o altar_n they_o tell_v we_o by_o and_o by_o that_o we_o make_v the_o scripture_n to_o be_v insufficient_a but_o indeed_o the_o scripture_n for_o all_o that_o can_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v insufficient_a because_o it_o contain_v all_o that_o which_o be_v convenient_a and_o needful_a to_o be_v write_v and_o leave_v the_o rest_n to_o tradition_n which_o it_o give_v good_a allowance_n of_o thus_o do_v cardinal_n bellarmine_n answer_v very_o often_o the_o objection_n of_o the_o heretic_n and_o so_o in_o this_o question_n we_o must_v say_v that_o the_o council_n be_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v hold_v insufficient_a because_o it_o deliver_v not_o all_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v know_v touch_v excommunication_n if_o it_o have_v omit_v some_o particularity_n and_o refer_v they_o to_o be_v teach_v by_o catholic_a writer_n and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o every_o man_n with_o how_o many_o necessary_a declaration_n pius_fw-la quintus_fw-la have_v supply_v some_o defect_n of_o that_o council_n in_o the_o point_n of_o spiritual_a consanguinity_n of_o affinity_n by_o reason_n of_o fornication_n and_o of_o public_a honesty_n and_o the_o congregation_n of_o cardinal_n do_v daily_o supply_v in_o ome_z other_o points_z under_o the_o title_n of_o declaration_n the_o council_n be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v among_o canonical_a writer_n but_o we_o be_v to_o think_v that_o if_o it_o have_v continue_v long_o it_o will_v have_v declare_v much_o more_o than_o it_o do_v and_o the_o author_n ought_v not_o to_o speak_v as_o he_o do_v be_v so_o direct_o against_o the_o new_a constitution_n de_fw-fr quesito_fw-la de_fw-fr auxilijs_fw-la but_o here_o perhaps_o some_o man_n will_v object_v that_o gerson_n translator_n have_v then_o commit_v a_o error_n in_o wish_v that_o which_o the_o holy_a council_n think_v not_o expedient_a to_o do_v but_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o it_o be_v always_o evil_a to_o wish_v that_o which_o one_o uncapable_a of_o sin_v even_o by_o nature_n have_v determine_v otherwise_o i_o wish_v that_o it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o have_v permit_v pope_n clement_n the_o eight_o to_o have_v live_v till_o these_o time_n and_o i_o do_v not_o sin_n in_o so_o wish_v and_o yet_o god_n think_v it_o not_o expedient_a but_o i_o know_v very_o well_o that_o there_o be_v some_o that_o will_v not_o be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o asscribe_v of_o such_o a_o sufficiency_n only_o unto_o the_o council_n as_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o but_o they_o will_v glad_o have_v it_o to_o be_v such_o &_o so_o great_a as_o shall_v be_v without_o any_o defect_n or_o imperfection_n to_o the_o end_n that_o no_o man_n may_v say_v hereafter_o that_o there_o be_v any_o more_o need_n of_o a_o council_n and_o in_o this_o
point_n in_o question_n and_o that_o his_o meaning_n be_v indeed_o that_o the_o pope_n do_v snatch_v at_o the_o church_n treasure_n etc._n etc._n no_o it_o be_v no_o such_o matter_n but_o peradventure_o the_o author_n who_o say_v full_a well_o the_o reason_n why_o this_o present_a five_o consideration_n make_v for_o the_o present_a purpose_n he_o lay_v it_o courageous_o all_o at_o once_o upon_o the_o interpreter_n now_o whether_o s._n paul_n example_n be_v well_o allege_v by_o gerson_n or_o no_o i_o will_v say_v but_o this_o that_o yet_o cardinal_n cajetan_n have_v allege_v it_o to_o this_o self_n same_o purpose_n in_o his_o opuscula_fw-la and_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n allege_v cajetan_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr romano_n pontifice_fw-la to_o the_o very_a same_o purpose_n &_o direct_v we_o to_o see_v the_o place_n yea_o and_o this_o example_n have_v be_v yet_o further_o allege_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n by_o dominicus_n solus_fw-la and_o by_o franciscus_n victoria_n and_o by_o other_o most_o renown_a doctor_n it_o be_v true_a which_o the_o author_n say_v that_o s._n paul_n resist_v not_o s._n peter_n for_o any_o excommunication_n matter_n because_o it_o be_v not_o then_o the_o use_n to_o thunder_v it_o out_o as_o now_o it_o be_v and_o that_o s._n paul_n proceed_v against_o the_o incestuous_a corinthian_a precise_o according_a to_o christ_n institution_n but_o it_o be_v also_o true_a withal_o that_o s._n peter_n at_o antiochia_n in_o the_o fact_n we_o speak_v of_o do_v by_o his_o example_n as_o it_o be_v silent_o command_v all_o they_o that_o be_v present_a in_o that_o place_n and_o saint_n paul_n affirm_v it_o et_fw-la simulationi_fw-la eius_fw-la consenserunt_fw-la caeteri_fw-la judaei_n ita_fw-la ut_fw-la &_o barnabas_n duceretur_fw-la ab_fw-la eye_v in_o illam_fw-la simulationem_fw-la to_o this_o silent_a precept_n s._n paul_n make_v resistancie_n and_o let_v not_o the_o author_n tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v no_o question_n or_o meaning_n there_o of_o any_o precept_n and_o obedience_n for_o in_o deed_n it_o be_v intend_v and_o mean_v but_o overmuch_o but_o further_o the_o consequence_n of_o itself_o be_v very_o strong_a that_o if_o we_o may_v resist_v a_o superior_a in_o a_o precept_n which_o he_o make_v out_o silent_o by_o his_o own_o example_n much_o more_o may_v we_o do_v it_o against_o a_o precept_n express_v and_o fulminatory_n i_o see_v not_o to_o what_o end_n the_o author_n after_o this_o bring_v in_o the_o story_n how_o s._n paul_n go_v to_o visit_v s._n peter_n and_o to_o confer_v with_o he_o of_o the_o gospel_n which_o he_o preach_v sure_o i_o be_o the_o scripture_n say_v not_o so_o the_o word_n be_v these_o deinde_fw-la post_fw-la annos_fw-la tres_fw-la veni_fw-la hierosolymam_fw-la videre_fw-la petrum_fw-la &_o mansi_fw-la apud_fw-la eum_fw-la diebus_fw-la quindecim_fw-la alium_n autem_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la vidi_fw-la neminem_fw-la nisi_fw-la jacobum_fw-la fratrem_fw-la domini_fw-la quae_fw-la autem_fw-la scribo_fw-la vobis_fw-la ecce_fw-la coram_fw-la deo_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la mentior_fw-la deinde_fw-la veni_fw-la in_o part_n syriae_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v indeed_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n deinde_fw-la post_fw-la annos_fw-la quatuordecim_fw-la iterum_fw-la ascendi_fw-la hierosolymam_fw-la cum_fw-la barnabo_n assumpto_fw-la &_o tito_n ascendi_fw-la autem_fw-la secundum_fw-la revelationem_fw-la &_o contuli_fw-la cum_fw-la illis_fw-la euangelium_fw-la quod_fw-la praedico_fw-la in_o gentibus_fw-la in_o his_o first_o voyage_n he_o speak_v of_o his_o visit_a s._n peter_n but_o not_o a_o word_n of_o any_o confer_v with_o he_o in_o the_o second_o not_o a_o word_n of_o visit_v but_o he_o speak_v indeed_o of_o confer_v not_o with_o s._n peter_n but_o cum_fw-la illis_fw-la howsoever_o true_a it_o be_v that_o s._n peter_n be_v among_o they_o here_o the_o author_n have_v put_v for_o one_o only_a voyage_n two_o of_o s._n paul_n several_a voyage_n the_o one_o more_o than_o 14._o year_n distant_a from_o the_o other_o and_o that_o same_o contuli_fw-la cum_fw-la illis_fw-la which_o be_v mean_v with_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o jerusalem_n or_o if_o you_o will_v not_o take_v it_o so_o then_o at_o least_o with_o the_o three_o apostle_n james_n caefas_fw-la and_o john_n for_o s._n paul_n name_v they_o in_o this_o order_n the_o author_n understand_v it_o he_o confer_v with_o peter_n but_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v why_o when_o he_o treat_v of_o this_o confer_v he_o do_v not_o here_o add_v mihi_fw-la enim_fw-la qui_fw-la videbantur_fw-la esse_fw-la aliquid_fw-la nihil_fw-la contulerunt_fw-la sed_fw-la è_fw-la contra_fw-la cum_fw-la vidissent_fw-la quod_fw-la creditum_fw-la est_fw-la mihi_fw-la euangelium_fw-la praeputij_fw-la sicut_fw-la petro_n circumcisionis_fw-la qui_fw-la enim_fw-la operatus_fw-la est_fw-la petro_n in_fw-la apostolatum_fw-la circumcisionis_fw-la operatus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o mihi_fw-la inter_fw-la gentes_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la cognovissent_fw-la gratiam_fw-la quae_fw-la data_fw-la est_fw-la mihi_fw-la jacobus_n &_o caefas_fw-la &_o joannes_n qui_fw-la videbantur_fw-la columnae_fw-la esse_fw-la dextras_fw-la dederunt_fw-la mihi_fw-la &_o barnabae_n societatis_fw-la ut_fw-la not_o in_o gentes_fw-la ipsi_fw-la autem_fw-la incircumcisionem_fw-la tantum_fw-la ut_fw-la pauperum_fw-la memores_fw-la essemus_fw-la for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o out_o of_o these_o word_n he_o will_v have_v draw_v the_o deduction_n of_o the_o consequence_n the_o scripture_n recount_v we_o two_o of_o s._n peter_n action_n for_o which_o he_o be_v reprehend_v after_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n one_o in_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o galathian_o the_o second_o in_o the_o 11._o of_o the_o act_n when_o the_o jew_n that_o be_v convert_v contend_v against_o saint_n peter_n for_o have_v receive_v the_o gentile_n into_o the_o church_n in_o the_o first_o there_o be_v a_o fault_n on_o peter_n part_n in_o the_o second_o he_o be_v blame_v without_o cause_n saint_n paul_n say_v it_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n quaecunque_fw-la scripta_fw-la sunt_fw-la ad_fw-la nostram_fw-la doctrinam_fw-la scripta_fw-la sunt_fw-la and_o we_o may_v say_v the_o same_o of_o both_o old_a and_o new_a for_o in_o this_o second_o example_n a_o superior_a be_v teach_v with_o what_o charity_n and_o with_o what_o manner_n of_o doctrine_n he_o ought_v to_o inform_v his_o subject_n capacity_n and_o understanding_n in_o case_n he_o do_v contend_v with_o he_o yea_o though_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n saint_n peter_n he_o do_v not_o excommunicate_v those_o jew_n but_o instruct_v they_o with_o the_o authority_n of_o divine_a revelation_n and_o if_o there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v use_v any_o other_o manner_n of_o proceed_v with_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n let_v the_o author_n show_v i_o but_o one_o example_n in_o the_o scripture_n that_o we_o may_v rest_v upon_o it_o in_o that_o other_o example_n of_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o galathian_o since_o he_o do_v not_o repeat_v that_o which_o saint_n peter_n answer_v but_o only_o what_o s._n paul_n oppose_v there_o be_v no_o instruction_n give_v the_o prelate_n but_o to_o the_o inferior_a how_o he_o ought_v to_o carry_v himself_o when_o the_o superior_a abuse_v his_o authority_n and_o this_o selfsame_o note_n show_v how_o far_o of_o it_o be_v from_o this_o scripture_n true_a sense_n that_o god_n shall_v thus_o dispose_v that_o that_o then_o fall_v out_o to_o show_v peter_n humility_n for_o that_o it_o will_v have_v be_v pertinent_a to_o have_v set_v down_o the_o humble_a answer_n of_o that_o saint_n but_o contrariwise_o the_o scripture_n omit_v what_o s._n peter_n say_v and_o set_v down_o only_o s._n paul_n grave_a rebuke_n to_o demonstrate_v it_o that_o the_o example_n be_v give_v not_o for_o s._n peter_n humility_n but_o to_o instruct_v inferior_n how_o they_o ought_v to_o bear_v themselves_o towards_o their_o superior_n and_o in_o that_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o any_o scandal_n at_o all_o that_o grow_v after_o upon_o it_o we_o may_v likewise_o hope_v that_o if_o now_o there_o shall_v grow_v any_o it_o shall_v be_v but_o a_o offence_n take_v and_o not_o give_v if_o the_o author_n have_v yet_o any_o other_o place_n of_o scripture_n where_o any_o superior_a have_v exceed_v his_o bound_n and_o the_o inferior_a have_v not_o make_v convenient_a opposition_n let_v he_o produce_v it_o and_o we_o will_v in_o like_a sort_n rest_n upon_o it_o we_o do_v conceive_v this_o consequence_n for_o formal_a &_o strong_a saint_n peter_n err_v ergo_fw-la every_o pope_n may_v err_v saint_n paul_n a_o most_o humble_a man_n make_v he_o resistance_n ergo_fw-la resistance_n will_v not_o misbeseeme_v one_o of_o less_o humility_n now_o to_o let_v he_o know_v how_o sound_a this_o consequence_n it_o be_v i_o will_v tell_v he_o that_o caietan_n in_o his_o tractat_fw-la de_fw-la authoritate_fw-la papae_fw-la &_o consilii_fw-la where_o he_o affirm_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o resist_v the_o pope_n to_o his_o face_n when_o he_o abuse_v his_o authority_n after_o a_o long_a discourse_n he_o say_v thus_o abusui_fw-la namque_fw-la potestatis_fw-la qui_fw-la destruit_fw-la obuiam_fw-la eam_fw-la congruis_fw-la
this_o work_n of_o gerson_n be_v write_v after_o the_o year_n 1418._o and_o before_o 1422._o when_o charles_n the_o sixth_o die_v if_o then_o martinus_n quintus_n be_v elect_v in_o 1417._o it_o be_v plain_a the_o book_n be_v write_v in_o his_o popedom_n beside_o that_o gerson_n himself_o in_o the_o four_o proposition_n do_v nominate_v the_o council_n of_o constance_n as_o then_o past_a then_o must_v it_o need_v be_v that_o the_o commissary_n command_v the_o execution_n of_o some_o papal_a provision_n contrary_a to_o the_o order_n set_v down_o by_o the_o foresay_a convocation_n which_o according_a to_o gerson_n be_v to_o command_v a_o unjust_a thing_n and_o do_v therefore_o contain_v intolerable_a error_n against_o public_a justice_n and_o in_o his_o opinion_n do_v tend_v direct_o to_o a_o undue_a usurpation_n all_o which_o if_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o our_o author_n he_o have_v sure_o forbear_v to_o say_v that_o the_o commissary_n speak_v of_o unjust_a sentence_n but_o such_o as_o be_v of_o validity_n see_v plain_o in_o the_o four_o proposition_n that_o this_o commissary_n sentence_n be_v a_o protestation_n make_v against_o the_o foresay_a act_n and_o decree_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n gerson_n hold_v it_o of_o no_o validity_n this_o commissary_n if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o man_n of_o conscience_n can_v not_o have_v hold_v his_o own_o sentence_n unjust_a but_o like_o one_o that_o how_o ever_o the_o world_n go_v will_v be_v obey_v to_o ease_v himself_o of_o trouble_n in_o justify_v his_o mandate_n write_v in_o a_o common_a process_n that_o his_o sentence_n whether_o they_o be_v just_a or_o unjust_a be_v to_o be_v obey_v if_o unjust_a sentence_n may_v suffer_v a_o distinction_n of_o such_o as_o be_v of_o validity_n and_o such_o as_o be_v not_o of_o validity_n he_o have_v not_o free_v himself_o of_o all_o difficulty_n because_o he_o may_v yet_o be_v encounter_v with_o the_o question_n of_o validity_n and_o therefore_o the_o commissary_n endeavour_v in_o one_o ambiguous_a word_n to_o include_v the_o general_a that_o necessary_a it_o be_v to_o obey_v all_o his_o sentence_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n think_v to_o purchase_v obedience_n to_o that_o which_o he_o particular_o intend_v not_o much_o unlike_a to_o this_o present_a occasion_n wherein_o many_o distrust_v their_o own_o ability_n in_o show_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o pope_n mandate_n to_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o venice_n say_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v though_o he_o command_v unjust_a thing_n sure_o i_o can_v but_o much_o wonder_n how_o the_o author_n treat_v of_o a_o question_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o thing_n in_o fact_n shall_v conclude_v contrary_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o story_n see_v than_o i_o pray_v you_o how_o all_o gerson_n discourse_n be_v build_v in_o the_o air_n and_o now_o as_o if_o in_o the_o eight_o proposition_n follow_v gerson_n have_v swerve_v from_o his_o purpose_n and_o treat_v of_o another_o matter_n the_o author_n say_v bellarmine_n bellarmine_n to_o this_o discourse_n gerson_n do_v add_v certain_a proposition_n to_o show_v that_o which_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n be_v both_o able_a and_o aught_o to_o do_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o french_a church_n of_o which_o proposition_n it_o be_v not_o very_o necessary_a to_o discourse_v in_o this_o place_n first_o because_o they_o be_v all_o ground_a upon_o this_o principle_n that_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o council_n be_v above_o the_o pope_n authority_n for_o upon_o no_o other_o reason_n will_v gerson_n have_v it_o that_o the_o pope_n can_v change_v the_o ancient_a cannon_n upon_o which_o the_o french_a church_n do_v then_o ground_n their_o liberty_n but_o because_o he_o do_v believe_v that_o those_o canon_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o council_n can_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o pope_n will_n and_o authority_n now_o that_o this_o principal_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v false_a let_v we_o not_o believe_v that_o the_o venetian_n can_v hold_v it_o for_o true_a second_o because_o that_o since_o gerson_n time_n in_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n under_o leo_n the_o ten_o that_o pragmatical_a act_n be_v abrogate_a which_o the_o french_a church_n defend_v &_o agreement_n be_v make_v betwixt_o pope_n leo_n and_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n so_o as_o now_o there_o be_v no_o more_o talk_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o french_a church_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o pope_n but_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n and_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n be_v at_o peace_n and_o unity_n with_o their_o mother_n which_o be_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o likewise_o with_o their_o father_n which_o be_v the_o pope_n christ_n vicar_n &_o saint_n peter_n successor_n three_o because_o this_o liberty_n of_o the_o french_a church_n which_o gerson_n write_v of_o have_v no_o sympathy_n with_o that_o liberty_n which_o be_v now_o pretend_a by_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n because_o that_o be_v found_v upon_o ancient_a canon_n and_o this_o be_v contrary_a as_o well_o to_o the_o ancient_a canon_n as_o the_o modern_a paâ—â—o_o â—rier_a paâ—â—o_o gerson_n have_v intention_n to_o demonstrate_v in_o eight_o proposition_n that_o which_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n be_v to_o do_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o french_a church_n defend_v it_o from_o bull_n of_o reservation_n and_o papal_a provision_n and_o other_o abuse_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n use_v in_o those_o time_n set_v down_o eight_o proposition_n which_o the_o author_n do_v wise_o observe_v to_o be_v better_o dissemble_v and_o pass_v over_o then_o handle_v see_v plain_o that_o to_o endeavour_n to_o confute_v they_o be_v to_o confirm_v they_o and_o to_o establish_v that_o which_o before_o he_o contradict_v that_o prince_n both_o aught_o and_o may_v oppose_v themselves_o to_o such_o commandment_n of_o prelate_n as_o be_v exorbitant_a and_o unlawful_a and_o therefore_o excuse_v himself_o from_o treat_v of_o these_o eight_o proposition_n for_o three_o cause_n first_o because_o they_o be_v ground_v upon_o this_o principle_n that_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o council_n be_v above_o the_o pope_n authority_n and_o this_o he_o say_v he_o have_v declare_v before_o to_o be_v false_a but_o he_o may_v have_v add_v that_o notwithstanding_o his_o declaration_n it_o be_v both_o hold_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o university_n of_o france_n of_o which_o navarra_n and_o other_o give_v sufficient_a testimony_n second_o because_o that_o in_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n under_o pope_n leo_n that_o pragmatical_a act_n be_v abrogate_a so_o as_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v no_o more_o talk_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o french_a church_n the_o author_n take_v we_o here_o to_o be_v very_o simple_a and_o ignorant_a in_o matter_n of_o history_n as_o if_o we_o know_v not_o that_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o french_a church_n of_o which_o gerson_n speak_v be_v one_o thing_n and_o the_o pragmatical_a decree_n another_o the_o one_o be_v before_o gerson_n time_n but_o the_o decree_n be_v make_v by_o charles_n the_o 7._o about_o the_o year_n 1440._o long_v after_o this_o book_n be_v write_v in_o which_o his_o father_n charles_n the_o 6._o be_v mention_v as_o then_o live_v but_o why_o say_v he_o not_o here_o as_o well_o that_o upon_o the_o annul_n of_o this_o pragmatical_a decree_n by_o leo_n the_o university_n of_o paris_n make_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o next_o council_n he_o presuppose_v far_a that_o we_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o know_v what_o be_v a_o pragmatical_a decree_n and_o what_o a_o particular_a order_n and_o whether_o this_o latter_a do_v abrogate_v the_o former_a in_o the_o whole_a or_o in_o certain_a part_n only_o but_o the_o most_o bold_a and_o wilful_a part_n of_o all_o be_v to_o believe_v that_o we_o be_v lock_v up_o in_o a_o prison_n and_o know_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o present_a occurrence_n of_o the_o world_n and_o be_v ignorant_a whether_o in_o france_n there_o be_v daily_o appeal_v from_o ecclesiastical_a sentence_n to_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n tanquam_fw-la ab_fw-la abusu_fw-la and_o whether_o that_o court_n do_v take_v knowledge_n of_o they_o sure_o the_o author_n will_v be_v well_o content_a we_o be_v man_n of_o this_o sort_n and_o that_o we_o know_v no_o more_o of_o the_o world_n then_o what_o stand_v with_o the_o benefit_n of_o churchman_n only_o and_o blind_v in_o extreme_a ignorance_n we_o shall_v hold_v they_o in_o admiration_n just_a like_o god_n and_o oracle_n the_o three_o cause_n which_o he_o allege_v for_o not_o touch_v the_o eight_o proposition_n of_o gerson_n be_v because_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o french_a church_n which_o gerson_n write_v of_o be_v ground_v upon_o ancient_a canon_n and_o this_o of_o the_o venetian_n be_v contrary_a both_o to_o the_o ancient_a canon_n and_o those_o of_o latter_a time_n what_o truth_n there_o be_v in_o this_o last_o say_n of_o his_o
say_v but_o in_o this_o sense_n no_o prince_n can_v make_v law_n hurtful_a to_o the_o church_n but_o withal_o they_o must_v be_v hurtful_a to_o himself_o also_o who_o iâ—_n a_o principal_a member_n of_o it_o and_o he_o must_v needs_o sin_n in_o so_o do_v likewise_o if_o by_o the_o church_n he_o understand_v the_o minister_n thereof_o iâ—_n as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v minister_n i_o be_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n but_o i_o add_v this_o withal_o that_o these_o law_n of_o venice_n be_v not_o any_o way_n hurtful_a or_o prejudicial_a to_o they_o but_o rather_o as_o may_v easy_o be_v prove_v they_o tend_v in_o some_o sort_n to_o the_o favour_n and_o benefit_n of_o their_o call_n but_o if_o by_o the_o church_n he_o understand_v some_o temporal_a power_n or_o state_n i_o deny_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v any_o right_a to_o hinder_v or_o prohibit_v law_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o that_o sense_n the_o ambiguity_n of_o the_o word_n do_v deceive_v us._n it_o be_v true_a that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o make_v law_n that_o be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o church_n but_o this_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o first_o or_o second_o signification_n but_o if_o a_o law_n be_v make_v against_o carry_v of_o corn_n to_o ancona_n a_o town_n of_o the_o pope_n dominion_n this_o must_v needs_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o three_o signification_n and_o therefore_o to_o say_v that_o such_o a_o law_n be_v against_o the_o church_n be_v a_o equivocation_n in_o like_a sort_n where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o pope_n ought_v not_o to_o suffer_v christian_a prince_n to_o make_v law_n that_o may_v hurt_v or_o hinder_v the_o salvation_n of_o man_n soul_n we_o will_v put_v he_o in_o remembrance_n that_o it_o be_v cardinal_n bellarmine_n own_o doctrine_n that_o ecclesiastical_a person_n have_v their_o exemption_n in_o criminal_a cause_n only_o jure_fw-la humane_a be_v it_o either_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o prince_n or_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o pope_n or_o by_o both_o together_o hereupon_o i_o will_v ask_v this_o question_n whether_o before_o such_o grant_n and_o constitution_n be_v make_v secular_a magistrate_n which_o punish_v the_o offence_n of_o clergy_n man_n commit_v any_o sin_n or_o do_v any_o wrong_n to_o the_o church_n if_o it_o be_v say_v they_o do_v it_o can_v be_v maintain_v for_o they_o neither_o break_v any_o law_n of_o god_n as_o both_o himself_o and_o other_o true_o hold_v nor_o any_o law_n of_o man_n for_o there_o be_v then_o no_o such_o law_n make_v et_fw-la ubi_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la lex_fw-la nec_fw-la prevaricatio_fw-la therefore_o it_o be_v no_o sin_n it_o be_v not_o against_o the_o salvation_n of_o man_n soul_n it_o be_v no_o wrong_a or_o prejudice_n to_o any_o man_n why_o then_o can_v not_o the_o pope_n suffer_v it_o so_o to_o continue_v but_o the_o author_n will_v say_v it_o be_v so_o then_o perhaps_o for_o there_o be_v no_o law_n yet_o to_o the_o contrary_n but_o now_o the_o law_n be_v make_v it_o be_v so_o no_o long_o then_o say_v i_o they_o have_v stop_v and_o straighten_v the_o way_n to_o heaven_n without_o they_o it_o will_v have_v be_v more_o easy_a and_o therefore_o this_o they_o have_v do_v be_v not_o to_o edification_n if_o it_o be_v once_o lawful_a for_o prince_n by_o punish_v such_o ecclesiastical_a person_n as_o do_v offend_v to_o maintain_v the_o public_a peace_n of_o their_o state_n and_o to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o party_n grieve_v without_o commit_v any_o sin_n themselves_o what_o need_n be_v it_o or_o to_o what_o purpose_n to_o invent_v this_o devise_n so_o contrary_a to_o the_o common_a good_a and_o so_o likely_a to_o breed_v confusion_n in_o all_o estate_n whereby_o the_o punish_n of_o malefactor_n which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n shall_v now_o become_v sin_n to_o they_o that_o do_v it_o can_v this_o avail_v any_o thing_n to_o make_v the_o way_n of_o eternal_a salvation_n more_o easy_a can_v it_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o wicked_a clergyman_n themselves_o who_o take_v the_o more_o liberty_n and_o boldness_n hereby_o to_o do_v evil_a can_v it_o be_v of_o any_o use_n in_o respect_n of_o they_o that_o be_v injure_v or_o do_v they_o not_o rather_o by_o this_o occasion_n conceive_v the_o deep_a malice_n and_o practice_v private_a revenge_n do_v the_o prince_n reap_v any_o good_a by_o it_o who_o state_n and_o government_n be_v disorder_v and_o disturb_v thereby_o or_o can_v it_o be_v any_o credyt_n or_o reputation_n to_o such_o clergy_n man_n as_o be_v good_a and_o virtuous_a that_o the_o lewd_a shall_v continue_v among_o they_o be_v god_n honour_v and_o glorify_v by_o any_o but_o such_o as_o be_v obedient_a to_o his_o law_n but_o here_o i_o foresee_v a_o objection_n that_o by_o this_o opinion_n i_o seem_v to_o dislike_v all_o those_o immunity_n and_o exemption_n which_o so_o many_o prince_n worthy_a of_o everlasting_a memory_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o clergye_n in_o criminal_a cause_n no_o i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o dislike_a they_o as_o i_o do_v much_o commend_v they_o and_o propose_v they_o as_o worthy_a pattern_n to_o be_v follow_v by_o all_o prince_n present_a and_o to_o come_v but_o this_o be_v that_o which_o i_o say_v that_o if_o we_o begin_v at_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o go_v along_o to_o constantine_n the_o son_n of_o irene_n and_o from_o he_o through_o all_o the_o greek_a emperor_n until_o the_o final_a destruction_n of_o that_o empire_n and_o among_o the_o latin_n from_o charles_n the_o great_a to_o fridericke_n the_o second_o inclusive_a we_o shall_v not_o find_v that_o any_o prince_n do_v ever_o exempt_a the_o clergy_n from_o his_o own_o authority_n but_o all_o the_o exemption_n they_o grant_v be_v from_o their_o inferior_a offiicer_n and_o magistrate_n some_o from_o all_o and_o other_o from_o some_o only_a and_o some_o in_o certain_a kind_n of_o offence_n and_o other_o in_o all_o respective_o but_o there_o remain_v still_o unto_o the_o prince_n themselves_o that_o supreme_a authority_n which_o can_v not_o be_v sever_v from_o they_o now_o so_o as_o offence_n be_v punish_v to_o what_o magistrate_n it_o shall_v belong_v to_o do_v it_o and_o to_o what_o not_o and_o over_o what_o person_n he_o shall_v have_v authority_n and_o over_o who_o he_o shall_v not_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n to_o appoint_v according_a to_o the_o congruety_n and_o fitness_n of_o time_n place_n and_o matter_n and_o according_o we_o see_v that_o when_o the_o state_n of_o their_o affair_n so_o require_v it_o prince_n do_v sometime_o grant_v privilege_n and_o exemption_n unto_o soldier_n and_o sometime_o to_o man_n of_o other_o condition_n in_o like_a sort_n when_o it_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o plant_n or_o propagate_a of_o religion_n in_o their_o dominion_n they_o be_v content_a to_o give_v convenient_a privilege_n and_o exemption_n to_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o therein_o they_o deserve_v to_o be_v much_o commend_v as_o i_o do_v high_o commend_v all_o tha_z forename_a prince_n and_o likewise_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o venice_n which_o though_o not_o by_o a_o write_a law_n yet_o by_o a_o laudable_a use_n and_o practice_v have_v exempt_v ecclesiastical_a person_n from_o the_o ordinary_a magistrate_n in_o ordinary_a crime_n and_o such_o as_o carry_v no_o enormity_n with_o they_o but_o for_o such_o a_o law_n as_o shall_v take_v away_o from_o a_o prince_n all_o authority_n to_o punish_v offence_n even_o when_o the_o necessity_n and_o peace_n of_o his_o state_n do_v require_v it_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o any_o man_n can_v either_o allow_v it_o or_o account_v it_o agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n it_o follow_v not_o therefore_o that_o because_o we_o commend_v many_o holy_a privilege_n which_o prince_n have_v grant_v in_o this_o kind_n we_o must_v of_o necessity_n commend_v also_o a_o exorbitant_a exemption_n which_o tend_v so_o direct_o to_o the_o confusion_n and_o general_a disturbance_n of_o the_o state_n therefore_o let_v we_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o pope_n neither_o can_v nor_o aught_o to_o give_v permission_n or_o allowance_n of_o any_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v evil_a and_o opposite_a to_o the_o salvation_n of_o man_n soul_n and_o which_o though_o he_o shall_v permit_v they_o will_v nevertheless_o continue_v to_o be_v sin_n and_o exclude_v he_o that_o do_v they_o from_o attain_v salvation_n and_o sure_o those_o pope_n be_v worthy_a of_o exceed_a praise_n that_o have_v endeavour_v to_o remove_v such_o abuse_n and_o other_o thing_n forbid_v by_o god_n which_o remain_v make_v it_o impossible_a for_o man_n to_o be_v save_v these_o many_o year_n the_o world_n have_v sigh_v and_o groan_v for_o such_o a_o reformation_n and_o so_o many_o a_o time_n have_v they_o
be_v deceive_v and_o disappoint_v of_o their_o hope_n but_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o repugnant_a unto_o the_o will_n of_o god_n the_o prince_n liberty_n ought_v to_o be_v reserve_v unto_o he_o to_o do_v that_o which_o the_o good_a and_o weal_n of_o his_o state_n require_v and_o if_o the_o pope_n go_v about_o to_o debar_v he_o of_o this_o he_o shall_v usurp_v temporal_a authority_n contrary_a to_o christ_n commandment_n hitherto_o the_o author_n have_v maintain_v this_o dispute_n in_o some_o friendly_a manner_n but_o in_o the_o second_o place_n by_o occasion_n of_o these_o word_n of_o the_o translator_n where_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v bend_v his_o study_n and_o endeavour_n to_o find_v out_o what_o force_n and_o validity_n excommunication_n carry_v when_o they_o be_v denounce_v upon_o so_o unjust_a cause_n he_o fall_v very_o fierce_o and_o violent_o upon_o he_o as_o follow_v the_o author_n proceed_v to_o another_o untruth_n say_v bellarmine_n bellarmine_n i_o have_v bend_v my_o endeavour_n to_o search_v in_o approve_a author_n of_o what_o force_n &_o validity_n they_o be_v when_o they_o be_v denounce_v upon_o so_o unjust_a cause_n this_o be_v the_o second_o untruth_n couple_v with_o incredible_a rashness_n and_o untollerable_a pride_n in_o this_o that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o preface_n dare_v pronounce_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o pope_n excommunication_n denounce_v against_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o venice_n be_v unjust_a and_o peradventure_o if_o he_o that_o write_v this_o may_v be_v speak_v with_o he_o will_v be_v find_v not_o to_o be_v well_o inform_v of_o the_o matter_n nor_o acquaint_v with_o the_o cause_n why_o it_o be_v â—enounced_v especial_o since_o himself_o confess_v that_o he_o be_v move_v to_o write_v only_o upon_o a_o fame_n or_o report_v spread_v in_o paris_n so_o as_o he_o must_v needs_o be_v one_o of_o those_o of_o who_o the_o apostle_n speak_v non_fw-la intelligentes_fw-la neque_fw-la quae_fw-la loquntur_fw-la neque_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la affirmant_fw-la 1._o timoth._n 1_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o thou_o shall_v be_v â—orash_n as_o without_o perfect_a information_n of_o the_o matter_n without_o any_o great_a labour_n bestow_v in_o study_v the_o point_n wtthout_v conference_n or_o consultation_n with_o man_n of_o learning_n thou_o shall_v presume_v to_o pronounce_v so_o absolute_a a_o sentence_n against_o god_n vicar_n and_o if_o thou_o have_v study_v it_o thorough_o and_o confer_v with_o other_o and_o be_v full_o inform_v of_o every_o point_n do_v it_o become_v thou_o to_o be_v so_o saucy_a as_o to_o condemn_v the_o high_a judge_n of_o the_o world_n of_o injustice_n and_o to_o publish_v this_o thy_o presumptuous_a sentence_n in_o print_n to_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o man_n but_o see_v that_o all_o the_o reason_n which_o move_v thou_o to_o judge_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o pope_n censure_n to_o be_v unjust_a be_v ground_v upon_o nothing_o else_o but_o report_n and_o fame_n spread_v abroad_o that_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n be_v excommunicate_v for_o refuse_v to_o subject_n unto_o the_o will_n of_o a_o other_o that_o liberty_n which_o god_n have_v give_v they_o &_o i_o have_v clear_o prove_v that_o this_o reason_n be_v false_a and_o for_o that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o pope_n proceed_v in_o this_o excommunication_n be_v apparent_a to_o the_o whole_a world_n &_o approve_v of_o all_o man_n but_o of_o the_o party_n interest_v who_o be_v rather_o transport_v with_o passion_n then_o guide_v by_o reason_n we_o will_v spend_v no_o more_o word_n to_o confute_v this_o untruth_n sure_o in_o read_v well_o over_o again_o the_o translator_n word_n i_o can_v find_v that_o he_o do_v absolute_o define_v that_o the_o pope_n sentence_n be_v unjust_a paulo_n friar_n paulo_n for_o in_o a_o parenthesis_n he_o have_v these_o wonder_n which_o seem_v to_o i_o neither_o reasonable_a nor_o credible_a which_o parenthesis_n the_o author_n have_v purposely_o omit_v but_o admit_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o parenthesis_n and_o let_v we_o take_v his_o bare_a word_n without_o it_o a_o report_n be_v spread_v that_o the_o common_a wealth_n be_v excommunicate_v for_o refuse_v to_o yield_v or_o give_v away_o her_o liberty_n i_o have_v labour_v to_o find_v out_o in_o approve_a author_n &c._n &c._n here_o the_o translator_n presuppose_v one_o thing_n as_o certain_a that_o a_o excommunication_n denounce_v against_o those_o that_o shall_v refuse_v to_o subject_v their_o lawful_a liberty_n be_v unjust_a and_o two_o other_o thing_n remain_v doubtful_a the_o one_o in_o law_n to_o wit_n what_o force_n such_o a_o excommunication_n carry_v the_o other_o in_o fact_n whether_o this_o excommunication_n now_o speak_v of_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o common_a fame_n have_v deliver_v it_o to_o be_v the_o latter_a point_n he_o can_v not_o gather_v by_o his_o study_n out_o of_o book_n therefore_o he_o bend_v himself_o to_o study_v the_o former_a so_o it_o seem_v that_o he_o do_v not_o definitive_o pronounce_v any_o thing_n as_o the_o author_n affirm_v if_o a_o man_n shall_v use_v such_o a_o speech_n as_o this_o a_o common_a report_n be_v spread_v in_o venice_n that_o demetrius_n prince_n of_o muscovia_n with_o many_o of_o his_o follower_n be_v murder_v for_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o jesuite_n and_o persuade_v to_o attempt_v diverse_a thing_n against_o the_o law_n and_o order_n of_o the_o state_n i_o have_v bend_v myself_o to_o search_v in_o approve_a author_n what_o punishment_n those_o religious_a person_n be_v worthy_a of_o which_o intermeddle_v in_o matter_n of_o state_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o man_n life_n and_o extreme_a danger_n to_o the_o common_a peace_n and_o quietness_n of_o the_o state_n they_o live_v in_o can_v any_o man_n just_o say_v here_o this_o man_n pronounce_v that_o the_o jesuit_n be_v disturber_n of_o the_o common_a peace_n no_o true_o but_o in_o this_o sentence_n the_o point_n which_o be_v certain_a and_o out_o of_o doubt_n be_v this_o that_o whosoever_o do_v disturb_v the_o common_a peace_n sin_v the_o two_o point_n in_o doubt_n be_v the_o one_o in_o law_n which_o may_v be_v study_v out_o of_o book_n to_o wit_n what_o punishment_n a_o religious_a person_n merit_n that_o do_v so_o the_o other_o in_o fact_n what_o indeed_o fall_v out_o in_o muscovia_n the_o certainty_n whereof_o may_v be_v know_v in_o time_n such_o for_o all_o the_o world_n be_v this_o point_n that_o we_o have_v in_o hand_n and_o i_o be_o very_o persuade_v that_o the_o author_n in_o his_o judgement_n think_v the_o same_o but_o to_o take_v the_o better_a occasion_n and_o fit_a scope_n to_o inveigh_v against_o any_o man_n that_o shall_v affirm_v this_o excommunication_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v unjust_a he_o make_v a_o show_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o translator_n have_v say_v so_o the_o author_n be_v wont_a to_o reproove_v very_o sharp_o such_o as_o draw_v and_o wrest_v to_o a_o sense_n of_o their_o own_o frame_n another_o man_n word_n to_o the_o end_n to_o confute_v they_o but_o in_o this_o particular_a it_o fit_v his_o purpose_n very_o well_o thus_o under_o a_o colour_n of_o confute_v a_o person_n unknowen_a to_o rail_v upon_o all_o they_o that_o withstand_v the_o pope_n excommunication_n now_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v take_v occasion_n of_o that_o which_o the_o author_n have_v say_v in_o the_o text_n before_o allege_v to_o wit_n that_o the_o law_n of_o venice_n be_v unjust_a and_o impious_a return_v upon_o he_o his_o own_o very_a word_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o it_o be_v a_o untruth_n couple_v with_o etc._n etc._n to_o determine_v that_o the_o law_n of_o so_o great_a and_o worthy_a a_o commonwealth_n agree_v with_o the_o law_n of_o all_o christian_a kingdom_n be_v unjust_a and_o impious_a and_o that_o if_o a_o man_n may_v confer_v with_o he_o he_o will_v be_v find_v peradventure_o to_o have_v but_o little_a understanding_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o shall_v by_o way_n of_o interpellation_n or_o apostrophe_n direct_v his_o speech_n thus_o unto_o he_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o you_o shall_v be_v so_o etc._n etc._n as_o to_o presume_v to_o pronounce_v the_o law_n to_o be_v unjust_a of_o so_o wise_a and_o religious_a state_n which_o have_v mainetain_v and_o govern_v itself_o these_o 1200_o year_n to_o the_o great_a admiration_n and_o notable_a pattern_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n especial_o those_o law_n not_o be_v singular_a and_o peculiar_a only_o to_o that_o state_n but_o receive_v and_o admit_v in_o all_o christian_a state_n and_o also_o account_v just_a and_o so_o approve_v by_o all_o but_o such_o as_o be_v interest_v who_o be_v rather_o transport_v with_o passion_n then_o guide_v by_o reason_n the_o author_n can_v not_o much_o complain_v be_v but_o fetter_v with_o his_o own_o gyve_n and_o reproove_v with_o his_o own_o proper_a term_n but_o we_o will_v forbear_v to_o use_v
the_o holy_a apostolic_a sea_n neither_o do_v it_o introduce_v any_o novelty_n but_o conserve_n &_o defend_v with_o all_o godliness_n &_o religion_n the_o holy_a apostolic_a faith_n which_o it_o prefer_v before_o all_o humane_a respect_n whatsoever_o but_o only_o in_o cause_n temporal_a where_o the_o pope_n either_o for_o not_o be_v well_o inform_v or_o through_o other_o body_n counsel_n or_o for_o some_o other_o cause_n do_v thunder_n out_o his_o censure_n notorious_o against_o all_o justice_n they_o intend_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n to_o maintain_v their_o own_o liberty_n &_o the_o authority_n give_v they_o from_o god_n it_o be_v conform_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n &_o nature_n &_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o godly_a &_o catholic_a doctor_n but_o now_o whether_o gerson_n consideration_n make_v or_o make_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n &_o whether_o they_o be_v erroneous_a or_o not_o let_v we_o peruse_v they_o every_o one_o a_o part_n as_o the_o author_n shall_v present_v occasion_n the_o first_o consideration_n be_v that_o excommunication_n &_o irregularity_n be_v found_v principal_o upon_o a_o contempt_n of_o the_o key_n of_o the_o church_n that_o be_v to_o say_v gerson_n gerson_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n this_o consideration_n be_v true_a so_o you_o understand_v by_o contempt_n disobedience_n or_o if_o you_o will_v so_o term_v it_o contumacy_n bellarmine_n bellarmine_n &_o it_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o our_o lord_n practice_v 2_o the_o second_o consideration_n be_v that_o the_o contempt_n of_o the_o key_n may_v be_v in_o three_o sort_n direct_o or_o indirect_o or_o appear_o as_o the_o interpreter_n mistranslate_v it_o for_o gerson_n express_v not_o his_o three_o sort_n with_o the_o word_n apparenter_fw-la gerson_n gerson_n but_o with_o the_o word_n interpretative_a which_o two_o word_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n quite_o contrary_a for_o apparens_fw-la be_v that_o which_o appear_v or_o seem_v to_o be_v and_o be_v not_o and_o interpretatiwm_fw-la be_v that_o which_o seem_v not_o and_o yet_o be_v but_o this_o escape_v little_a import_v the_o matter_n in_o hand_n for_o the_o first_o consideration_n since_o he_o allow_v it_o for_o true_a i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o defend_v it_o or_o add_v any_o thing_n else_o unto_o it_o the_o second_o consideration_n he_o admit_v likewise_o for_o true_a and_o reprove_v not_o gerson_n but_o only_o the_o traslation_n and_o in_o deed_n the_o interpreter_n shall_v have_v stand_v great_o bind_v to_o he_o for_o his_o instruction_n if_o he_o have_v not_o trouble_v and_o confound_v all_o with_o a_o aequivocation_n true_a it_o be_v that_o sometime_o interpretative_a signify_v that_o which_o be_v &_o appear_v not_o and_o some_o time_n it_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o tacit_a &_o imply_v that_o which_o be_v not_o manifest_v but_o need_v interpretation_n &_o be_v not_o opposite_a to_o the_o word_n veer_fw-mi but_o to_o the_o word_n express_o in_o this_o sense_n we_o call_v it_o licentia_fw-la interpretativa_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v tacita_fw-la non_fw-la expressa_fw-la but_o otherwhiles_o it_o signify_v also_o that_o which_o seem_v &_o be_v not_o as_o when_o we_o say_v not_o to_o salute_v a_o man_n be_v interpretative_a a_o kind_n of_o disdain_n that_o be_v as_o much_o as_o it_o seem_v a_o disdenie_n but_o peradventure_o it_o be_v not_o &_o here_o interpretative_a be_v opposite_a to_o veer_fw-mi i_o can_v not_o tell_v what_o edition_n of_o gerson_n the_o author_n have_v but_o in_o i_o which_o be_v print_v in_o the_o year_n 494_o in_o the_o very_a end_n of_o this_o consideration_n his_o formal_a word_n be_v et_fw-la isto_fw-la modo_fw-la reperit_fw-la contemptus_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la peccato_fw-la praesertim_fw-la mortali_fw-la directive_a well_fw-mi indirecte_v veer_v well_fw-mi interpretative_a if_o then_o veer_v be_v oppose_v to_o interpretative_a then_o can_v interpretatinum_fw-la be_v that_o which_o appear_v not_o but_o yet_o be_v because_o that_o which_o appear_v not_o but_o be_v in_o itself_o be_v verum_fw-la and_o if_o this_o suffice_v to_o clear_v the_o translator_n integrity_n i_o will_v yet_o add_v that_o gerson_n in_o his_o three_o consideration_n say_v that_o a_o contempt_n of_o the_o three_o sort_n which_o be_v contemptus_fw-la interpretatiws_fw-la do_v not_o always_o deserve_v the_o church_n excommunication_n if_o it_o deserve_v not_o excommunication_n always_o ergo_fw-la it_o deserve_v it_o sometime_o but_o that_o which_o be_v and_o appear_v not_o can_v not_o be_v subject_a in_o any_o sort_n to_o the_o church_n censure_n as_o all_o the_o divine_n &_o canonist_n affirm_v therefore_o interpretatiwm_fw-la be_v not_o that_o which_o appear_v not_o and_o yet_o be_v i_o hope_v well_o that_o the_o author_n will_v now_o rest_v satisfy_v for_o this_o point_n &_o consequent_o that_o his_o objection_n of_o mistranslate_n make_v against_o the_o interpreter_n be_v avoid_v which_o when_o i_o first_o read_v in_o the_o author_n proem_n i_o expect_v that_o in_o further_o read_v i_o shall_v have_v find_v many_o more_o place_n tax_v for_o infidility_n &_o misinterpretation_n but_o when_o i_o have_v do_v read_v over_o all_o i_o find_v no_o one_o word_n so_o note_v but_o this_o alone_a &_o that_o with_o this_o addition_n but_o this_o escape_v little_a import_v the_o matter_n in_o hand_n i_o think_v it_o strange_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v note_v as_o a_o unfaithful_a one_o for_o one_o poor_a word_n &_o that_o of_o little_a importance_n &_o that_o in_o the_o very_a note_n &_o tax_v it_o the_o author_n shall_v serve_v his_o turn_n with_o a_o aequivocall_a word_n which_o in_o the_o very_a same_o place_n be_v explain_v by_o gerson_n bellarmine_n bellarmine_n 3_o the_o three_o consideration_n be_v that_o the_o contempt_n of_o the_o key_n in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o kind_n do_v just_o deserve_v excommunication_n and_o by_o consequence_n irregularity_n but_o that_o of_o the_o three_o kind_n do_v not_o always_o deserve_v excommunication_n from_o the_o church_n but_o from_o god_n because_o he_o that_o sin_v mortal_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o god_n in_o this_o consideration_n there_o be_v nothing_o much_o amiss_o save_v the_o last_o word_n for_o if_o a_o man_n will_v speak_v proper_o of_o excommunication_n it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o every_o one_o that_o commit_v a_o mortal_a sin_n be_v excommunicate_v by_o god_n for_o then_o sinner_n may_v not_o come_v to_o mass_n nor_o to_o divine_a office_n without_o commit_v new_a sin_n which_o be_v false_a as_o every_o man_n know_v paolo_n friar_n paolo_n in_o the_o three_o consideration_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o a_o inordinate_a affection_n to_o find_v fault_n do_v transport_v a_o man_n no_o less_o than_o any_o other_o affection_n whatsoever_o since_o he_o do_v not_o reprehend_v gerson_n for_o that_o which_o be_v here_o conclude_v which_o he_o allow_v all_o for_o true_a but_o fasten_v upon_o one_o word_n speak_v immediate_o he_o charge_v he_o to_o have_v speak_v amiss_o for_o say_v that_o who_o so_o sin_n mortal_o be_v excommunicate_v of_o god_n &_o his_o reason_n be_v that_o this_o can_v be_v true_a if_o we_o speak_v proper_o of_o excommunication_n because_o that_o then_o sinner_n can_v not_o come_v to_o mass_n without_o sin_v anew_o now_o i_o affirm_v against_o he_o that_o it_o be_v a_o proper_a speech_n to_o say_v that_o every_o sinner_n be_v excommunicate_v of_o god_n because_o excommunication_n be_v a_o general_a word_n which_o import_v all_o separation_n from_o the_o communion_n of_o saint_n but_o there_o be_v two_o communion_n of_o christian_n one_o internal_a in_o caritie_n with_o god_n and_o with_o the_o saint_n and_o this_o be_v proper_o the_o communion_n of_o saint_n either_o for_o a_o separation_n or_o privation_n for_o this_o be_v the_o true_a and_o proper_a excommunication_n another_o communion_n there_o be_v betwixt_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n militant_a which_o do_v not_o so_o necessary_o exact_a charity_n &_o to_o this_o communion_n we_o oppose_v that_o excommunication_n which_o be_v the_o censure_n ecclesiastical_a &_o avoid_v to_o this_o kind_n of_o excommunication_n every_o sinner_n be_v not_o excommunicate_a and_o may_v therefore_o repair_v to_o the_o mass_n it_o be_v a_o matter_n which_o do_v not_o so_o necessary_o require_v charity_n now_o gerson_n never_o say_v that_o he_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o excommunication_n which_o be_v the_o church_n censure_n s._n augustine_n 12_o de_fw-fr gen._n ad_fw-la literam_fw-la cap._n 40_o use_v the_o same_o fashion_n of_o speech_n adam_n ab_fw-la esu_fw-la ligni_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la excommunicatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o gratianus_n causa_fw-la 11._o quaestione_fw-la 3._o after_o the_o chap._n ad_fw-la mensam_fw-la say_v thus_o scilicet_fw-la &_o adam_n ab_fw-la esu_fw-la ligni_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la excommunicatus_fw-la est_fw-la and_o after_o the_o chapter_n non_fw-fr solum_fw-la he_o say_v quia_fw-la ex_fw-la natu_fw-la adulterii_fw-la iandiu_fw-la apud_fw-la deum_fw-la excommunicatus_fw-la fuerat_fw-la which_o be_v just_o
centum_fw-la ninety_o and_o nine_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o hundred_o and_o this_o i_o have_v not_o note_v if_o he_o himself_o have_v not_o play_v the_o toto_fw-la harsh_a censor_n against_o gerson_n translator_n where_o he_o deserve_v it_o not_o but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n reader_n behold_v his_o cunning_n all_o sin_n be_v against_o god_n but_o some_o touch_n his_o divine_a majesty_n immediate_o as_o the_o blaspheme_n of_o his_o name_n idolatry_n and_o such_o like_a other_o be_v against_o our_o neighbour_n immediate_o &_o for_o this_o cause_n against_o god_n as_o be_v adultery_n murder_n &_o theft_n now_o of_o this_o latter_a sort_n be_v both_o those_o sin_n we_o fear_v of_o disobedience_n of_o the_o subject_n towards_o his_o superior_a immediate_o be_v against_o a_o man_n and_o in_o the_o end_n it_o reach_v unto_o god_n the_o tyrannical_a government_n of_o the_o superior_a bend_v immediate_o against_o the_o subject_n but_o mediate_o against_o god_n our_o author_n to_o delude_v our_o simplicity_n when_o he_o be_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o abuse_n of_o authority_n say_v it_o be_v but_o against_o a_o subject_n when_o he_o speak_v of_o disobedience_n he_o say_v it_o offend_v god_n majesty_n in_o his_o vicar_n if_o a_o man_n to_o encounter_v he_o shall_v say_v the_o prelate_n that_o abuse_v his_o authority_n offend_v god_n in_o his_o creature_n he_o that_o contemn_v excommuninication_n offend_v a_o man_n what_o can_v he_o reply_v but_o let_v we_o proceed_v sincere_o and_o lay_v these_o thing_n together_o even_o disobedience_n offend_v god_n in_o the_o superior_a he_o that_o abuse_v the_o authority_n give_v by_o god_n offend_v god_n in_o the_o subject_n now_o let_v we_o see_v if_o these_o two_o offence_n make_v to_o god_n whether_o be_v great_a s._n thomas_n who_o often_o make_v the_o comparison_n of_o sin_n between_o themselves_o say_v always_o that_o sin_n be_v a_o privation_n of_o that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o therefore_o that_o a_o sin_n be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a the_o great_a that_o the_o good_a be_v which_o be_v deprive_v by_o it_o the_o reader_n may_v see_v for_o this_o in_o 2._o a_o 2._o a_o quaestione_n 150._o art_n 154._o art_n 3._o 39_o art_n 2._o and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n now_o the_o good_a which_o disobedience_n deprive_v a_o man_n of_o be_v the_o private_a good_a of_o a_o subject_n which_o be_v the_o virtue_n of_o his_o obodience_n the_o good_a which_o the_o abuse_n of_o authority_n deprive_v we_o of_o be_v the_o good_a governance_n of_o the_o church_n this_o be_v a_o far_o great_a good_a aswell_o for_o that_o a_o public_a good_a be_v great_a than_o a_o private_a as_o also_o for_o that_o to_o command_v well_o be_v a_o great_a virtue_n then_o to_o obey_v well_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n upon_o which_o gerson_n be_v ground_v which_o be_v find_v and_o stand_v not_o upon_o authority_n force_v from_o their_o proper_a state_n he_o that_o will_v yet_o further_o consider_v of_o the_o grievousnesse_n of_o a_o sin_n by_o the_o mischief_n that_o ensue_v upon_o it_o or_o by_o the_o person_n that_o commit_v it_o howsoever_o these_o be_v but_o accidental_a consideration_n and_o we_o ought_v therefore_o to_o ground_n upon_o the_o former_a and_o not_o on_o they_o yet_o nevertheless_o one_o abuse_n of_o power_n &_o authority_n give_v a_o great_a scandal_n to_o the_o world_n and_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o great_a mischief_n than_o a_o hundred_o disobedience_n and_o the_o person_n of_o the_o superior_a as_o the_o more_o eminent_a be_v much_o more_o bind_v by_o his_o great_a obligation_n to_o god_n to_o do_v his_o duty_n second_o bellarmine_n bellarmine_n i_o say_v that_o although_o in_o some_o case_n it_o may_v be_v meritorious_a to_o resist_v a_o prelate_n to_o his_o face_n yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o much_o scandal_n and_o of_o most_o grievous_a excess_n and_o to_o apply_v this_o consideration_n to_o the_o present_a purpose_n to_o incite_v they_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o despise_v the_o commandment_n of_o christ_n vicar_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v endure_v for_o saint_n paul_n make_v no_o resistance_n against_o saint_n peter_n in_o matter_n of_o obedience_n but_o in_o matter_n of_o a_o certain_a observation_n legal_a and_o it_o please_v god_n to_o show_v the_o world_n s._n peter_n humility_n to_o permit_v that_o in_o a_o certain_a article_n of_o legal_a observance_n s._n paul_n shall_v be_v illuminate_v beyond_o s._n peter_n &_o to_o s._n peter_n willing_o accept_v s._n paul_n brotherly_a correction_n special_o for_o that_o s._n paul_n be_v a_o apostle_n and_o no_o less_o full_a of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n then_o s._n peter_n himself_o but_o in_o matter_n of_o obedience_n and_o reverence_n we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o s._n paul_n always_o exhort_v those_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o obey_v their_o prelate_n and_o he_o himself_o come_v in_o person_n to_o jerusalem_n to_o visit_v s._n peter_n and_o to_o confer_v with_o he_o touch_v the_o gospel_n he_o preach_v notwithstanding_o that_o he_o have_v it_o by_o revelation_n as_o himself_o testify_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o galathian_o now_o what_o consequence_n be_v this_o saint_n paul_n a_o apostle_n and_o a_o elect_a vessel_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o admonish_v s._n peter_n ergo_fw-la the_o people_n shall_v do_v a_o meritorious_a work_n to_o resist_v the_o supreme_a bishop_n to_o his_o face_n though_o he_o command_v they_o under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n this_o shall_v not_o be_v the_o consequence_n of_o a_o good_a logician_n but_o of_o a_o perverse_a schismatic_n i_o see_v not_o why_o it_o shall_v be_v here_o lay_v in_o for_o a_o second_o opposition_n against_o gerson_n gerson_n gerson_n that_o although_o it_o be_v sometime_o meritorious_a to_o resist_v a_o prelate_n yet_o it_o be_v ordinary_o a_o thing_n of_o much_o scandal_n &_o since_o gerson_n word_n be_v that_o sometime_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n meritorious_a and_o turn_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o power_n ecclesiastical_a that_o resistance_n be_v make_v to_o such_o a_o prelate_n with_o such_o a_o moderation_n as_o extend_v not_o the_o bound_n of_o a_o lawful_a defence_n as_o s._n paul_n oppose_v himself_o to_o s._n peter_n the_o author_n to_o my_o understanding_n have_v say_v in_o effect_n the_o same_o with_o gerson_n but_o that_o gerson_n have_v with_o all_o integrity_n express_v all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v say_v in_o this_o point_n have_v add_v the_o limitation_n of_o such_o a_o defence_n as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v reprove_v for_o some_o think_v gerson_n latin_a phrase_n be_v more_o clear_o express_v come_v oppositione_n inculpatae_fw-la tutilae_fw-la if_o the_o defence_n be_v unreprovable_a what_o will_v the_o author_n have_v more_o who_o will_v be_v so_o rash_a to_o say_v that_o in_o a_o unreprovable_a defence_n there_o may_v be_v scandal_n or_o excess_n let_v not_o the_o author_n come_v in_o here_o with_o he_o ordinary_o or_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o be_v a_o scandal_n for_o we_o will_v maintain_v it_o universal_o by_o his_o favour_n that_o whensoever_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o notorious_a abuse_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o prelate_n &_o a_o irreproveable_a defence_n in_o the_o subject_n it_o shall_v always_o hold_v true_a that_o it_o be_v a_o meritorious_a deed_n to_o resist_v and_o this_o be_v the_o very_a case_n which_o gerson_n understand_v when_o he_o say_v sometime_o and_o limit_n it_o beside_o as_o we_o see_v with_o those_o golden_a word_n so_o that_o where_o the_o author_n say_v that_o in_o some_o case_n it_o may_v be_v meritorious_a it_o sound_v to_o i_o that_o here_o be_v put_v in_o by_o way_n of_o oppose_v against_o gerson_n a_o flat_a confirmation_n of_o gerson_n own_o opinion_n but_o the_o author_n follow_v it_o further_o to_o apply_v this_o consideration_n to_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n that_o be_v a_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v endure_v this_o make_v nothing_o against_o gerson_n but_o against_o the_o interpreter_n as_o though_o when_o he_o have_v translate_v the_o twelve_o consideration_n he_o have_v say_v with_o all_o that_o all_o the_o twelve_o make_v express_o for_o the_o case_n in_o hand_n he_o shall_v have_v do_v well_o to_o have_v set_v down_o the_o whole_a book_n inty_a as_o it_o lie_v and_o then_o it_o have_v be_v the_o reader_n part_v to_o apply_v that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v apply_v by_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o deal_v because_o gerson_n say_v in_o his_o nine_o consideration_n if_o the_o pope_n will_v seize_v upon_o the_o church_n treasure_n or_o usurp_v upon_o it_o inheritance_n or_o reduce_v all_o the_o clergy_n &_o their_o good_n into_o servitude_n or_o spoil_v they_o of_o their_o right_n without_o cause_n the_o author_n may_v object_v it_o against_o the_o interpreter_n that_o he_o have_v apply_v all_o this_o to_o the_o
authority_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n equal_a to_o old_a rome_n and_o to_o have_v the_o next_o place_n after_o she_o the_o canon_n be_v read_v together_o with_o the_o subscription_n one_o of_o the_o legate_n say_v you_o see_v with_o what_o subtlety_n holy_a bishop_n be_v deal_v with_o all_o in_o that_o they_o have_v be_v enforce_v to_o subscribe_v without_o produce_v the_o copy_n of_o the_o canon_n whereof_o they_o have_v make_v mention_n the_o bishop_n cry_v out_o no_o man_n be_v enforce_v and_o the_o contention_n be_v prosecute_v the_o judge_n do_v order_n that_o both_o the_o party_n shall_v propound_v the_o canon_n the_o sixth_o canon_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n be_v read_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o constantinopolitans_n &_o the_o read_n be_v different_a for_o in_o that_o which_o the_o roman_n read_v these_o word_n be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o quod_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la romana_fw-la semper_fw-la habuit_fw-la primatum_fw-la which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o other_o copy_n after_o this_o a_o canon_n be_v read_v of_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n the_o bishop_n reason_v sufficient_o &_o final_o the_o judge_n demand_v of_o they_o what_o be_v their_o opinion_n whereunto_o they_o answer_v that_o that_o which_o be_v determine_v be_v just_a one_o of_o the_o roman_a legate_n do_v protest_v that_o either_o the_o decree_n may_v be_v annihilate_v or_o that_o his_o protestation_n may_v be_v record_v against_o it_o let_v the_o reader_n therefore_o judge_n what_o opinion_n the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n hold_v of_o the_o pope_n superiority_n as_o to_o the_o roman_a council_n under_o simachus_fw-la the_o parisian_n do_v not_o deny_v that_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n have_v hold_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v judge_v of_o any_o &_o also_o that_o the_o provincial_a counsel_n they_o have_v assemble_v in_o rome_n have_v not_o confirm_v the_o same_o but_o they_o say_v with_o all_o that_o never_o any_o roman_a council_n neither_o this_o five_o nor_o any_o other_o come_v to_o specification_n that_o the_o pope_n may_v not_o be_v judge_v of_o a_o general_a council_n and_o when_o they_o say_v that_o the_o pope_n can_v be_v judge_v of_o none_o they_o understand_v that_o he_o can_v be_v judge_v of_o none_o that_o have_v not_o general_a authority_n in_o the_o church_n for_o the_o pope_n have_v general_a authority_n it_o stand_v not_o with_o reason_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v judge_v by_o he_o that_o have_v but_o particular_a authority_n wherewith_o they_o answer_v also_o to_o the_o history_n which_o he_o allege_v of_o leo_n the_o three_o but_o here_o i_o be_o enforce_v to_o set_v down_o a_o little_a thing_n of_o my_o own_o paulus_n emilius_n in_o the_o three_o of_o his_o history_n report_v this_o fact_n where_o yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v find_v that_o he_o say_v there_o be_v assemble_v a_o great_a council_n of_o bishop_n as_o the_o author_n make_v he_o speak_v he_o say_v simple_o first_o that_o charles_n send_v leo_n to_o rome_n with_o many_o bishop_n and_o secular_a nobleman_n and_o entertain_v himself_o elsewhere_o about_o public_a business_n afterward_o he_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o hear_v the_o accusation_n against_o the_o pope_n and_o have_v diligent_o examine_v they_o he_o require_v their_o opinion_n and_o the_o bishop_n make_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v well_o that_o the_o pope_n shall_v judge_v himself_o and_o it_o be_v acceptable_a to_o charles_n to_o be_v deliver_v from_o proceed_v to_o that_o judgement_n let_v the_o author_n read_v the_o place_n and_o he_o shall_v see_v no_o mention_n there_o of_o a_o council_n and_o that_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o convocation_n of_o the_o imperial_a council_n where_o be_v both_o secular_o and_o bishop_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n do_v favour_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o let_v the_o author_n also_o remember_v himself_o that_o he_o oppose_v before_o against_o the_o decree_n of_o constance_n because_o there_o be_v no_o debaiting_n of_o the_o matter_n before_o hand_n and_o let_v he_o not_o here_o plant_v such_o a_o main_a foundation_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v speak_v by_o some_o bishop_n in_o a_o particular_a fact_n thus_o assemble_v and_o have_v their_o opinion_n unpremeditately_a demand_v for_o peradventure_o the_o pope_n innocency_n be_v know_v unto_o they_o they_o speak_v by_o way_n of_o exaggeration_n not_o therefore_o will_n gerson_n say_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o general_a counsel_n which_o represent_v the_o church_n universal_a and_o have_v universal_a authority_n but_o see_v reader_n the_o cunning_a of_o our_o author_n who_o say_v that_o the_o first_o council_n of_o rome_n under_o pope_n simachus_fw-la approve_v as_o their_o own_o decree_n that_o sentence_n of_o ennodius_n aliorum_fw-la hominum_fw-la causas_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o shall_v never_o be_v find_v in_o that_o council_n that_o that_o sentence_n be_v particular_o approve_v no_o nor_o yet_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v it_o will_v be_v find_v indeed_o that_o the_o council_n say_v let_v a_o little_a book_n be_v bring_v hither_o which_o have_v be_v write_v by_o ennodius_n against_o they_o which_o have_v murmur_v against_o our_o four_o synod_n and_o it_o be_v read_v the_o council_n say_v let_v the_o book_n be_v hold_v of_o all_o man_n for_o most_o sound_a and_o for_o sinodical_a and_o let_v it_o be_v enter_v among_o the_o action_n of_o our_o four_o and_o five_o sinod_n synodaliter_fw-la integerrime_fw-la synodaliter_fw-la and_o let_v it_o be_v hold_v as_o the_o other_o decree_n of_o the_o sinodal_n action_n because_o it_o be_v write_v and_o confirm_v with_o sinodall_n authority_n and_o pope_n simachus_fw-la answer_v be_v it_o do_v according_a to_o your_o will_n and_o be_v it_o place_v among_o the_o decree_n apostolical_a and_o hold_v for_o such_o here_o say_v the_o parisian_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o by_o decree_n synodall_n or_o action_n synodal_n or_o decree_n apostolical_a be_v not_o mean_v a_o canon_n which_o can_v determine_v a_o article_n as_o de_fw-fr fide_fw-la that_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v for_o matter_n of_o faith_n but_o all_o the_o epistle_n of_o a_o pope_n enter_v in_o the_o register_n be_v call_v the_o decree_n of_o such_o a_o pope_n and_o he_o that_o shall_v peruse_v the_o book_n of_o counsel_n shall_v see_v this_o inscription_n upon_o every_o pope_n the_o decree_n of_o pope_n n._n and_o then_o his_o election_n his_o life_n and_o afterward_o his_o epistle_n if_o there_o be_v any_o and_o likewise_o in_o the_o counsel_n he_o shall_v see_v that_o their_o action_n contain_v many_o communication_n of_o interchange_a speech_n yea_o not_o forethought_a on_o &_o sometime_o the_o epistle_n of_o sundry_a person_n all_o which_o thing_n be_v not_o the_o fide_fw-la neither_o do_v any_o man_n receive_v they_o for_o such_o no_o man_n can_v possible_o say_v that_o the_o pope_n epistle_n especial_o before_o siricius_n nor_o all_o that_o which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v find_v contain_v in_o so_o many_o narration_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o other_o ensue_a be_v de_fw-la fide_fw-la the_o determination_n of_o counsel_n be_v receive_v which_o in_o the_o ancient_a for_o the_o most_o part_n will_v not_o pass_v one_o or_o two_o sheet_n whereas_o their_o action_n will_v contain_v forty_o or_o fifty_o and_o concern_v the_o papal_a decree_n their_o great_a part_n contain_v no_o other_o matter_n save_o such_o as_o do_v not_o concern_v the_o faith_n sometime_o in_o a_o long_a epistle_n there_o shall_v be_v one_o only_a article_n as_o in_o that_o most_o famous_a and_o most_o holy_a epistle_n of_o saint_n leo_n to_o flavian_n wherefore_o there_o be_v great_a odds_n to_o say_v such_o a_o proposition_n of_o ennodius_n be_v approve_v which_o will_v intend_v that_o it_o be_v approve_v as_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n or_o ennodius_n book_n be_v approve_v which_o intend_v no_o more_o save_o that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a book_n &_o make_v to_o good_a purpose_n but_o not_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v in_o it_o shall_v be_v de_fw-fr fide_fw-la &_o to_o establish_v well_o this_o answer_n it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o the_o author_n this_o book_n be_v of_o many_o sheet_n print_v in_o folio_n it_o contain_v above_o 200._o propositiones_fw-la among_o which_o that_o be_v one_o which_o the_o author_n produce_v it_o be_v demand_v whether_o they_o will_v that_o they_o be_v all_o de_fw-fr fide_fw-la and_o it_o shall_v be_v show_v he_o that_o there_o be_v some_o there_o that_o be_v not_o such_o if_o he_o will_v not_o accept_v they_o all_o as_o be_v de_fw-fr fide_fw-la what_o reason_n why_o he_o will_v have_v this_o to_o be_v de_fw-fr fide_fw-la and_o not_o the_o rest_n he_o have_v think_v to_o escape_v this_o objection_n by_o tell_v we_o that_o one_o only_a sentence_n of_o ennodius_n be_v approve_v let_v we_o speak_v frank_o the_o
pamphlet_n be_v approve_v wherein_o among_o many_o other_o be_v this_o sentence_n and_o therefore_o no_o more_o approve_v than_o the_o rest_n so_o that_o this_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o de_fw-la fide_fw-la than_o all_o the_o book_n some_o also_o observe_v that_o that_o four_o council_n call_v palmare_n be_v assemble_v to_o give_v a_o end_n to_o the_o imputation_n which_o be_v lay_v upon_o pope_n simachus_fw-la which_o be_v not_o of_o matter_n concern_v his_o government_n but_o of_o matter_n mere_o personal_a of_o adultery_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o lord_n cardinal_n baronius_n do_v well_o deduce_v it_o be_v therefore_o intend_v by_o ennodius_n that_o such_o like_a delight_n shall_v be_v remit_v to_o divine_a judgement_n which_o thing_n also_o gerson_n and_o he_o that_o follow_v his_o opinion_n do_v admit_v and_o that_o this_o be_v true_a in_o those_o very_a act_n of_o the_o five_o council_n where_o ennodius_n book_n be_v approve_v pope_n simachus_fw-la thank_v the_o father_n for_o their_o defend_v he_o proceed_v on_o that_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v he_o ordein_v that_o the_o like_a course_n be_v observe_v not_o only_o for_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a but_o also_o for_o all_o other_o bishop_n of_o christendom_n for_o which_o without_o make_v new_a decree_n there_o be_v already_o the_o ancient_a that_o the_o sheep_n can_v reprehend_v their_o pastor_n unless_o he_o be_v find_v in_o fault_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n neither_o accuse_v he_o for_o any_o matter_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o his_o injustice_n the_o sentence_n of_o ennodius_n be_v too_o general_a for_o by_o that_o it_o will_v seem_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o humane_a judgement_n no_o not_o in_o case_n of_o heresy_n for_o he_o say_v absolute_o that_o in_o all_o cause_n he_o be_v reserve_v to_o divine_a judgement_n and_o therefore_o wise_o pope_n simachus_fw-la after_o he_o have_v say_v that_o he_o extend_v the_o self_n same_o to_o all_o bishop_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a canon_n exclude_v the_o case_n of_o heresy_n and_o of_o injustice_n and_o without_o all_o this_o discourse_v the_o book_n of_o ennodius_n place_v among_o the_o decree_n apostolical_a have_v this_o title_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o son_n &_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o preface_n of_o ennodius_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v compose_v against_o they_o which_o have_v presume_v to_o write_v against_o synod_n that_o neither_o against_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a nor_o any_o other_o bishop_n any_o man_n presume_v such_o matter_n as_o be_v presume_v against_o pope_n simachus_fw-la wherefore_o the_o parisian_n say_v that_o this_o place_n serve_v to_o prove_v the_o doctrine_n of_o gerson_n and_o do_v in_o no_o wise_a cross_n it_o it_o may_v well_o be_v think_v that_o the_o author_n as_o be_v of_o eminent_a learning_n perceive_v well_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o argument_n and_o therefore_o make_v no_o mention_n neither_o of_o the_o history_n nor_o of_o the_o synod_n palmare_n nor_o of_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o whole_a book_n of_o ennodius_n neither_o of_o extend_v the_o case_n of_o simachus_fw-la to_o all_o other_o bishop_n much_o less_o out_o of_o the_o place_n allege_v will_v draw_v any_o conclusion_n as_o touch_v the_o eight_o council_n it_o have_v be_v better_a that_o the_o author_n beside_o his_o tell_v we_o we_o read_v in_o the_o seven_o action_n have_v add_v also_o who_o the_o word_n be_v which_o he_o have_v read_v for_o they_o be_v the_o word_n of_o adrian_n pope_n of_o rome_n speak_v in_o a_o synod_n of_o rome_n and_o rehearse_v together_o with_o many_o other_o thing_n upon_o which_o not_o withstand_v the_o council_n determine_v nothing_o but_o we_o read_v in_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o same_o eight_o council_n determine_v by_o it_o these_o word_n beside_o if_o a_o universal_a synod_n shall_v be_v assemble_v &_o any_o ambiguity_n and_o controversy_n shall_v arise_v also_o concern_v the_o holy_a church_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v meet_v with_o venerable_a respect_n and_o convenient_a reverence_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o question_n propose_v and_o to_o receive_v solution_n or_o to_o proceed_v and_o give_v order_n so_o yet_o as_o not_o audacious_o to_o give_v sentence_n against_o the_o high_a bishop_n of_o the_o elder_a rome_n so_o that_o they_o allow_v of_o a_o sentence_n not_o be_v audacious_a there_o follow_v another_o proof_n out_o of_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n under_o alexander_n the_o three_o in_o the_o chapter_n licet_fw-la de_fw-fr electione_n where_o a_o decree_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o choose_v the_o high_a bishop_n it_o say_v that_o in_o this_o election_n there_o must_v be_v use_v very_o especial_a diligence_n because_o if_o they_o commit_v error_n there_o be_v no_o recourse_n after_o to_o be_v have_v to_o any_o superior_a there_o be_v none_o on_o earth_n superior_a to_o the_o pope_n the_o author_n have_v handsome_o add_v these_o word_n of_o his_o own_o there_o be_v none_o on_o earth_n superior_a to_o the_o pope_n which_o be_v too_o significant_a that_o chapter_n of_o the_o council_n say_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o recourse_n to_o a_o superior_a can_v be_v have_v it_o suffice_v to_o allege_v unto_o we_o the_o bare_a word_n of_o the_o council_n and_o not_o to_o add_v of_o his_o own_o as_o a_o matter_n out_o of_o the_o council_n just_a that_o which_o be_v in_o controversy_n but_o this_o place_n make_v against_o our_o author_n have_v say_v so_o often_o before_o that_o a_o doubtful_a pope_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o council_n much_o they_o more_o a_o pope_n intrude_v where_o therefore_o it_o say_v if_o there_o be_v error_n in_o the_o election_n there_o be_v no_o superior_a who_o to_o have_v recourse_n unto_o it_o be_v not_o mean_v that_o the_o council_n be_v not_o superior_a nay_o rather_o as_o well_o by_o his_o own_o as_o by_o the_o general_a opinion_n so_o often_o as_o there_o be_v difficulty_n &_o doubt_n in_o the_o election_n the_o judgement_n belong_v always_o to_o the_o council_n the_o meaning_n therefore_o of_o the_o say_a chapter_n licet_fw-la be_v this_o that_o there_o be_v no_o superior_a actual_o in_o be_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o council_n be_v not_o always_o assemble_v whence_o we_o see_v that_o the_o author_n contrary_a to_o his_o own_o proper_a meaning_n have_v add_v here_o there_o be_v on_o earth_n no_o superior_a to_o the_o pope_n for_o whensoever_o there_o be_v error_n or_o doubt_n of_o error_n in_o the_o election_n himself_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v on_o earth_n a_o superior_a to_o the_o pope_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o council_n to_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n the_o lord_n cardinal_n bellarmine_n in_o the_o second_o book_n the_o auct_n council_n cap._n 13._o say_v that_o it_o have_v most_o express_o define_v this_o controversy_n but_o because_o some_o doubt_n whether_o the_o council_n be_v general_a therefore_o the_o question_n stand_v on_o foot_n still_o even_o among_o the_o catholic_n and_o in_o the_o 17._o chapter_n it_o appear_v not_o whither_o to_o contradict_v himself_o or_o to_o confirm_v the_o same_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o doubt_n whether_o the_o say_a council_n have_v define_v this_o thing_n as_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n it_o seem_v therefore_o superfluous_a to_o bring_v a_o authority_n against_o gerson_n which_o suffer_v by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o himself_o that_o bring_v it_o so_o many_o perplexity_n and_o doubt_v be_v also_o make_v of_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o council_n and_o withal_o of_o the_o determination_n but_o dominicus_n soto_n speak_v of_o it_o well_o and_o clear_o for_o lib._n 6._o the_o just_a &_o iur_fw-fr q._n 1._o a._n 6._o he_o dispute_v against_o the_o monti_n di_fw-it picta_fw-la which_o be_v very_o express_o approve_v in_o that_o council_n with_o these_o word_n sacro_fw-la approbante_fw-la concilio_n declaramus_fw-la &_o definimus_fw-la montes_n pâ—etatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o command_v under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n latae_fw-la sententiae_fw-la that_o no_o man_n be_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o dispute_v against_o they_o neither_o in_o word_n nor_o writing_n and_o the_o say_v soto_n see_v how_o much_o this_o be_v against_o his_o opinion_n who_o do_v condemn_v they_o make_v answer_n that_o all_o the_o act_n of_o that_o council_n be_v not_o receive_v nor_o put_v in_o practice_n but_o the_o parisian_n say_v moreover_o that_o in_o that_o council_n there_o be_v never_o present_a one_o hundred_o bishop_n and_o particular_o in_o that_o second_o session_n here_o allege_v by_o the_o author_n count_v the_o assistance_n in_o coct_v and_o the_o titular_o without_o diocese_n there_o be_v threescore_o and_o four_o bishop_n all_o in_o a_o manner_n of_o place_n round_o â—bout_a rome_n they_o add_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v call_v the_o determination_n of_o a_o council_n whatsoever_o be_v say_v
and_o division_n because_o that_o in_o these_o latter_a time_n many_o country_n and_o kingdom_n have_v fall_v from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n upon_o no_o other_o occasion_n but_o because_o the_o pope_n will_v ever_o be_v enterprize_v upon_o their_o temporal_a estate_n we_o may_v firm_o believe_v that_o paulus_n quintus_n have_v a_o good_a intention_n to_o reform_v the_o abuse_n which_o have_v be_v bring_v in_o till_o this_o present_a but_o so_o great_a be_v their_o violence_n that_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o man_n of_o never_o so_o good_a mind_n be_v transport_v and_o carry_v away_o contrary_a to_o their_o own_o inclination_n to_o that_o very_a point_n which_o they_o mind_v to_o avoid_v a_o answer_n to_o gerson_n second_o book_n entitle_v a_o examination_n of_o this_o assertion_n bellarmine_n bellarmine_n sententia_fw-la pastoris_fw-la etiam_fw-la iniusta_fw-la est_fw-la timenda_fw-la in_o the_o second_o book_n the_o same_o john_n gerson_n make_v relation_n that_o a_o certain_a commissary_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o some_o public_a proceed_n of_o his_o make_v this_o assertion_n followlow_v our_o sentence_n though_o they_o be_v unjust_a must_v both_o be_v fear_v and_o obey_v gerson_n gerson_n upon_o which_o assertion_n he_o pass_v a_o censure_n divide_v into_o many_o proposition_n which_o be_v these_o that_o follow_v first_o this_o assertion_n be_v false_a second_o this_o assertion_n be_v impossible_a three_o this_o assertion_n be_v erroneous_a in_o point_n of_o manner_n four_o this_o assertion_n be_v suspect_v of_o heresy_n five_o this_o assertion_n bring_v the_o author_n of_o it_o in_o suspicion_n for_o his_o faith_n and_o must_v therefore_o be_v call_v in_o question_n till_o he_o either_o explain_v his_o sentence_n or_o revoke_v it_o and_o if_o he_o persist_v in_o his_o opinion_n then_o be_v he_o to_o be_v turn_v over_o to_o the_o secular_a power_n bellarmine_n bellarmine_n this_o in_o brief_a be_v the_o judgement_n of_o gerson_n which_o how_o it_o be_v too_o strict_a and_o severe_a will_v appear_v in_o the_o discourse_n that_o follow_v this_o commissary_n whether_o he_o be_v true_a or_o feign_a not_o content_a only_o to_o say_v according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o saint_n gregory_n that_o his_o sentence_n though_o they_o be_v unjust_a be_v to_o be_v fear_v add_v further_a that_o they_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v obey_v and_o though_o he_o may_v have_v forbear_v the_o add_v of_o these_o word_n yet_o do_v they_o not_o deserve_v so_o hard_a a_o censure_n as_o this_o of_o gerson_n who_o have_v take_v that_o in_o ill_a sense_n which_o may_v have_v be_v well_o enough_o take_v gerson_n do_v reprehend_v two_o thing_n in_o this_o commissary_n of_o both_o which_o we_o will_v brief_o discourse_v first_o he_o reprehend_v he_o for_o speak_v positive_o without_o distinction_n that_o his_o sentence_n though_o they_o be_v unjust_a be_v to_o be_v fear_v for_o it_o seem_v by_o this_o he_o will_v say_v that_o all_o unjust_a sentence_n be_v to_o be_v fear_v though_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o not_o all_o unjust_a sentence_n be_v to_o be_v fear_v but_o such_o only_a as_o though_o they_o be_v unjust_a be_v yet_o of_o validity_n as_o it_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o gratianus_n 11._o quest_n 3._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o the_o commissary_n speak_v in_o like_a sense_n as_o s._n gregory_n and_o the_o holy_a canon_n for_o as_o s._n gregory_n say_v that_o a_o sentence_n of_o the_o pastor_n how_o just_a or_o unjust_a soever_o it_o be_v be_v to_o be_v fear_v though_o he_o speak_v without_o distinction_n yet_o can_v it_o not_o be_v gather_v thereby_o that_o every_o sentence_n of_o the_o pastor_n be_v to_o be_v fear_v but_o that_o only_a which_o though_o it_o be_v unjust_a be_v not_o yet_o to_o be_v account_v a_o nullity_n so_o likewise_o can_v it_o not_o be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o commissary_n word_n that_o all_o sentence_n be_v to_o be_v fear_v but_o those_o only_a as_o though_o they_o be_v unjust_a be_v not_o yet_o manifest_o of_o no_o validity_n to_o conclude_v the_o same_o scandal_n that_o be_v lay_v to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o commissary_n may_v in_o like_a manner_n be_v lay_v to_o those_o of_o s._n gregory_n paolo_n friar_n paolo_n in_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o second_o book_n of_o gerson_n wherein_o be_v many_o thing_n which_o do_v plain_o demonstrate_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n and_o the_o nullity_n of_o the_o censure_n pronounce_v against_o it_o the_o author_n take_v no_o note_n of_o any_o of_o they_o fall_v a_o dispute_v with_o gerson_n and_o show_v that_o the_o assertion_n pronounce_v by_o a_o commissary_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o these_o word_n our_o sentence_n though_o they_o be_v unjust_a must_v be_v both_o fear_v and_o obey_v have_v some_o good_a sense_n in_o which_o it_o may_v be_v understand_v and_o that_o therefore_o gerson_n be_v somewhat_o too_o severe_a a_o censor_n in_o make_v a_o ill_a construction_n of_o that_o which_o may_v be_v well_o take_v not_o remember_v how_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o work_n he_o have_v not_o only_o take_v the_o word_n of_o gerson_n continual_o in_o the_o worse_a sense_n but_o far_o when_o gerson_n himself_o will_v declare_v his_o own_o meaning_n omit_v the_o declaration_n oppose_v himself_o to_o the_o wrong_a part_n of_o the_o sense_n which_o he_o before_o have_v distinguish_v and_o seclude_v and_o where_o he_o be_v force_v to_o confess_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o gerson_n be_v absolute_o true_a he_o have_v either_o find_v it_o to_o be_v some_o way_n injurious_a as_o appear_v in_o the_o nine_o consideration_n or_o by_o a_o voluntary_a mistake_n of_o time_n will_v seem_v to_o believe_v that_o gerson_n work_v be_v write_v before_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n which_o sure_o be_v write_v since_o as_o this_o second_o book_n be_v likewise_o write_v since_o that_o time_n because_o that_o herein_o he_o do_v name_n the_o foresay_a council_n and_o 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publish_v and_o set_v up_o to_o be_v read_v in_o this_o 64._o epistle_n he_o write_v to_o one_o theodorus_n physician_n to_o mauritius_n that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o remonstrance_n unto_o the_o emperor_n for_o so_o i_o will_v be_v bold_a to_o interpret_v suggestionem_fw-la yet_o with_o the_o author_n leave_n lest_o he_o tax_v i_o as_o he_o do_v the_o translator_n but_o that_o he_o be_v not_o willing_a that_o his_o agent_n shall_v present_v it_o unto_o he_o publiklie_o but_o pray_v that_o theodorus_n rather_o to_o deliver_v it_o unto_o he_o private_o at_o some_o convenient_a time_n when_o it_o may_v not_o divert_v he_o from_o great_a business_n i_o must_v also_o crave_v pardon_n if_o while_o we_o talk_v of_o the_o mayor_n proposition_n by_o occasion_n of_o saint_n gregory_n word_n i_o shall_v incidental_o touch_v a_o point_n belong_v to_o the_o minor_a to_o show_v the_o iniquity_n of_o that_o law_n of_o mauritius_n that_o holy_a man_n pray_v he_o to_o inquire_v and_o search_v whether_o 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about_o the_o year_n 1199._o richard_n die_v and_o his_o brother_n john_n surname_v lackeland_n succeed_v he_o in_o that_o kingdom_n either_o by_o the_o nomination_n &_o appointment_n of_o his_o brother_n as_o some_o affirm_v or_o by_o usurpation_n upon_o arthur_n who_o be_v son_n to_o another_o elder_a brother_n of_o he_o but_o those_o territory_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n possess_v in_o france_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o dominion_n of_o arthur_n whereupon_o there_o ensue_v great_a war_n between_o philip_n and_o john_n because_o arthur_n follow_v the_o faction_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o be_v support_v by_o he_o but_o at_o length_n in_o the_o year_n 1200_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o marriage_n between_o lewis_n son_n &_o heir_n &_o successor_n of_o the_o french_a king_n blanch_n of_o castille_n king_n johns_n sister_n daughter_n of_o which_o marriage_n issue_v afterward_o s._n lewis_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o philip_n and_o john_n wherein_o arthur_n be_v likewise_o comprise_v upon_o this_o condition_n that_o john_n shall_v do_v homage_n to_o philip_n for_o the_o dominion_n of_o britain_n &_o normandy_n and_o arthur_n shall_v do_v homage_n to_o john_n for_o the_o same_o after_o this_o upon_o some_o occasion_n that_o fall_v out_o arthur_n be_v put_v in_o prison_n by_o his_o uncle_n the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o there_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1203._o and_o the_o common_a opinion_n be_v that_o he_o be_v murder_v by_o his_o uncle_n commandment_n whereupon_o philip_n augustus_n as_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n cause_v john_n to_o be_v cite_v to_o paris_n and_o upon_o default_n of_o his_o appearance_n condemn_v he_o and_o confiscate_v those_o territory_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o go_v afterward_o with_o a_o army_n to_o seize_v they_o into_o his_o hand_n by_o force_n john_n pretend_v that_o this_o be_v direct_o against_o the_o peace_n and_o treaty_n between_o they_o and_o make_v his_o complaint_n unto_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o who_o command_v both_o the_o king_n upon_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n to_o keep_v peace_n and_o to_o surcease_v from_o war_n and_o send_v also_o a_o legate_n unto_o they_o for_o that_o purpose_n john_n for_o who_o advantage_n this_o commandment_n be_v do_v glad_o embrace_v it_o but_o philip_n find_v himself_o much_o grieve_v and_o take_v great_a exception_n against_o it_o and_o so_o do_v the_o prelate_n of_o france_n in_o this_o behalf_n unto_o who_o innocent_a the_o three_o make_v that_o answer_n contain_v in_o the_o chapter_n novit_fw-la philip_n for_o all_o that_o desist_v not_o from_o his_o former_a purpose_n but_o go_v on_o and_o conquer_v by_o the_o sword_n all_o the_o territory_n that_o the_o english_a man_n at_o that_o time_n possess_v in_o france_n neither_o can_v the_o pope_n prevail_v any_o thing_n by_o his_o commandment_n in_o the_o year_n 1208._o pope_n innocent_a 3._o excommunicate_v the_o aforesaid_a john_n and_o interdict_v his_o whole_a kingdom_n which_o interdict_v continue_v six_o year_n and_o three_o month_n yet_o do_v not_o john_n yield_v to_o obey_v the_o pope_n in_o that_o he_o require_v of_o he_o therefore_o the_o pope_n send_v pandolphus_n his_o legate_n into_o france_n to_o philip_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o john_n philip_n make_v his_o preparation_n according_o and_o many_o baron_n of_o england_n combine_v themselves_o with_o he_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n pandolphus_n come_v into_o england_n and_o let_v john_n see_v the_o danger_n wherein_o he_o stand_v advise_v he_o to_o become_v the_o pope_n feodatary_n john_n enforce_v by_o the_o present_a peril_n accept_v the_o advice_n and_o make_v his_o kingdom_n tributary_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o pay_v he_o yearly_a 1000_o mark_n of_o gold_n pandolphus_n hereupon_o return_v into_o france_n and_o command_v philip_n upon_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n that_o he_o shall_v molest_v john_n no_o long_o as_o be_v now_o become_v the_o feodatary_n of_o the_o church_n but_o philip_n refuse_v to_o obey_v and_o the_o war_n continue_v whereupon_o in_o the_o year_n 1215._o in_o the_o
counsel_n of_o lateran_n pope_n innocent_n send_v out_o a_o excommunication_n against_o all_o those_o that_o molest_v john_n king_n of_o england_n for_o thâ—â—_n cause_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n in_o the_o year_n 1216._o another_o legate_n call_v guallo_n go_v to_o paris_n who_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n command_v philip_n &_o lewis_n his_o son_n to_o forbear_v to_o pass_v with_o a_o army_n into_o england_n which_o they_o be_v then_o prepare_v to_o do_v but_o all_o this_o notwithstanding_o lewis_n desist_v not_o but_o enter_v johns_n kingdom_n with_o a_o great_a power_n although_o the_o same_o guallo_n be_v go_v over_o into_o england_n and_o there_o cease_v not_o daily_o to_o thunder_v out_o his_o excommunication_n this_o war_n continue_v until_o the_o death_n of_o john_n after_o which_o lewis_n of_o france_n who_o have_v get_v many_o place_n of_o that_o kingdom_n into_o his_o hand_n make_v truce_n for_o five_o year_n with_o henry_n the_o son_n of_o john_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n now_o to_o apply_v this_o story_n to_o our_o purpose_n the_o lawyer_n hold_v that_o to_o show_v that_o you_o have_v command_v be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o prove_v a_o jurisdiction_n unless_o the_o commandment_n have_v be_v obey_v i_o will_v leave_v it_o therefore_o to_o the_o author_n exquisite_a judgement_n to_o make_v the_o conclusion_n that_o follow_v of_o this_o see_v that_o so_o many_o commandment_n and_o so_o many_o censure_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o able_a to_o withhold_v or_o hinder_v these_o two_o king_n philip_n and_o lewis_n from_o prosecute_a these_o pretension_n which_o they_o take_v to_o be_v just_a although_o the_o pope_n judge_v they_o unjust_a i_o will_v say_v thus_o much_o more_o that_o cardinal_n hostiensis_n who_o live_v short_o after_o write_v upon_o this_o chapter_n novit_fw-la take_v much_o pain_n to_o defend_v it_o and_o propose_v many_o conjecture_n of_o his_o own_o how_o and_o with_o what_o limitation_n the_o matter_n must_v be_v carry_v to_o make_v that_o rule_n or_o precept_n of_o the_o pope_n deliver_v in_o that_o chapter_n to_o appear_v just_a but_o it_o suffice_v that_o in_o france_n it_o be_v not_o so_o esteem_v nor_o obey_v therefore_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o chapter_n novit_fw-la there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n conclude_v as_o our_o author_n will_v infer_v the_o proposition_n of_o pope_n innocent_a 3._o allege_v by_o the_o author_n intendimus_fw-la decernere_fw-la de_fw-la peccato_fw-la cvius_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la pertinet_fw-la sine_fw-la dubitatione_n censura_fw-la and_o the_o other_o which_o follow_v nullus_fw-la qui_fw-la sit_fw-la sanae_fw-la mentis_fw-la ignoart_n quin_fw-la ad_fw-la officium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la spectet_fw-la de_fw-la quocunque_fw-la peccato_fw-la mortali_fw-la corripere_fw-la quemlibet_fw-la christianum_fw-la be_v not_o mean_v by_o he_o in_o that_o generality_n wherein_o some_o do_v vouch_v they_o first_o because_o there_o must_v be_v except_v according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o saint_n thomas_n all_o internal_a motion_n of_o the_o mind_n whereof_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o power_n at_o all_o to_o judge_v unless_o it_o be_v in_o foro_fw-la paenitentiae_fw-la and_o of_o this_o sort_n be_v the_o great_a number_n of_o sin_n and_o all_o divine_n and_o canonist_n do_v agree_v that_o in_o the_o excommunication_n grant_v against_o heretic_n those_o be_v not_o comprise_v which_o err_v only_o mental_o and_o that_o any_o canon_n that_o shall_v be_v make_v to_o comprehend_v they_o be_v of_o no_o validity_n so_o as_o here_o will_v be_v a_o general_a proposition_n frame_v that_o the_o pope_n may_v judge_v of_o all_o sin_n which_o when_o we_o come_v to_o defend_v we_o must_v be_v force_v to_o except_v the_o great_a part_n of_o particular_a sin_n beside_o a_o prince_n may_v sin_v by_o break_v his_o own_o law_n without_o just_a cause_n as_o saint_n thomas_n prove_v 1.2_o quaest_a 96._o art_n 5._o and_o yet_o of_o this_o sin_n a_o he_o cnnot_v be_v judge_v of_o any_o but_o god_n alone_o caietan_n in_o that_o place_n declare_v show_v that_o in_o foro_fw-la poenitentiae_fw-la and_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n be_v all_o one_o in_o sense_n certain_o to_o affirm_v that_o a_o prince_n do_v against_o his_o own_o law_n shall_v be_v therein_o subject_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v whole_o to_o take_v away_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o prince_n and_o one_o the_o other_o side_n to_o affirm_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o they_o in_o other_o crime_n and_o not_o in_o that_o be_v to_o overhrow_v the_o very_a ground_n of_o the_o reason_n presuppose_v in_o that_o chapter_n novit_fw-la namely_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o salvation_n of_o man_n and_o to_o remove_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v adverse_a or_o repugnant_a thereunto_o but_o a_o prince_n may_v incur_v damnation_n by_o the_o sin_n he_o commit_v against_o his_o own_o law_n therefore_o as_o well_o of_o these_o sin_n as_o other_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o judge_v which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o saint_n thomas_n moreover_o it_o be_v necessary_a well_o to_o observe_v the_o very_a word_n of_o innocent_a where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o censure_n of_o every_o mortal_a sin_n belong_v unto_o he_o quam_fw-la censuram_fw-la in_o quenlibet_fw-la exercere_fw-la possumus_fw-la &_o debemus_fw-la and_o a_o little_a after_o ad_fw-la officium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la spectat_fw-la de_fw-la quocunque_fw-la peccato_fw-la mortali_fw-la corripere_fw-la quenlibet_fw-la christianum_fw-la now_o if_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o place_n to_o denounce_v censure_n against_o every_o mortal_a sin_n &_o against_o every_o christian_n so_o offend_v sure_o if_o he_o do_v it_o not_o he_o sin_n himself_o but_o we_o do_v not_o see_v that_o the_o pope_n send_v out_o any_o censure_n against_o the_o courtesan_n and_o profess_a harlot_n who_o yet_o persist_v and_o abide_v notorious_o in_o their_o sin_n therefore_o either_o he_o must_v needs_o sin_n grievous_o or_o it_o will_v behoove_v he_o to_o do_v nothing_o else_o but_o thunder_n out_o censure_n so_o as_o those_o word_n de_fw-fr omni_fw-la peccato_fw-la mortali_fw-la be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v general_o of_o sin_n see_v we_o have_v already_o show_v so_o many_o instance_n of_o particular_n to_o be_v except_v and_o therefore_o gabriel_n biell_n upon_o the_o can._n lec_n 75._o labour_v much_o to_o give_v some_o tolerable_a interpretation_n to_o this_o place_n but_o can_v find_v none_o but_o this_o that_o this_o decretal_a and_o all_o other_o of_o the_o same_o tenor_n must_v be_v understode_v in_o foro_fw-la poenitentiae_fw-la only_o i_o will_v not_o trouble_v myself_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o decretal_a be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o gabriel_n interpret_v they_o i_o will_v only_o say_v this_o that_o whosoever_o will_v affirm_v that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o foro_fw-la exteriori_fw-la shall_v have_v much_o to_o do_v to_o avoid_v the_o absurdity_n and_o the_o utter_a overthrow_n of_o the_o secular_a power_n ordain_v of_o god_n and_o the_o confution_n of_o the_o world_n which_o will_v arise_v out_o of_o this_o doctrine_n beside_o the_o state_n of_o damnation_n whereinto_o he_o plunge_v all_o pope_n by_o the_o same_o in_o which_o point_n some_o canonist_n and_o navarro_n among_o the_o rest_n have_v take_v much_o pain_n but_o with_o no_o good_a success_n neither_o need_v we_o travel_v much_o to_o reconcile_v and_o fit_v the_o word_n of_o this_o pope_n to_o the_o true_a doctrine_n which_o distinguish_v the_o secular_a power_n from_o the_o spiritual_a authority_n especial_o see_v the_o same_o decretal_a contain_v some_o other_o thing_n which_o have_v need_v to_o be_v well_o expound_v as_o namely_o this_o that_o k._n philip_n augustus_n be_v of_o the_o offspring_n e_fw-la genere_fw-la as_o he_o say_v of_o charles_n the_o great_a which_o be_v not_o true_a unless_o he_o suppose_v and_o imagine_v some_o marriage_n and_o so_o derive_v the_o descent_n by_o the_o way_n of_o some_o woman_n a_o thing_n never_o use_v in_o france_n a_o certain_a french_a historiographer_n derive_v the_o house_n of_o charlemaigne_n and_o capet_n from_o merone_n by_o linial_a descent_n of_o several_a woman_n but_o to_o show_v that_o the_o house_n of_o capet_n come_v of_o charlemaigne_n will_v be_v very_o hard_a without_o devise_v some_o thing_n without_o the_o compass_v of_o all_o story_n it_o be_v time_n to_o get_v out_o of_o this_o chapter_n novit_fw-la which_o the_o author_n in_o reason_n shall_v have_v be_v careful_a rather_o to_o have_v expound_v then_o to_o enlarge_v it_o and_o extend_v it_o as_o he_o have_v do_v for_o contrary_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o innocent_a who_o say_v that_o to_o he_o do_v belong_v the_o correction_n of_o every_o christian_n our_o author_n have_v interpret_v these_o word_n quemlibet_fw-la christianum_fw-la