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cause_n church_n communion_n separation_n 2,767 5 10.7643 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A63924 A vindication of infant baptism from the four chief objections brought against it ... : in a letter to Mr. **** / by John Turner ... Turner, John, b. 1649 or 50. 1699 (1699) Wing T3321; ESTC R1870 31,861 38

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all_o countenance_n their_o be_v baptize_v because_o it_o be_v not_o where_o command_v i_o answer_v that_o if_o this_o be_v all_o than_o the_o case_n be_v change_v and_o the_o objection_n be_v not_o that_o infant_n be_v exclude_v but_o that_o their_o baptism_n be_v not_o where_o command_v i_o be_v only_o now_o to_o prove_v that_o nothing_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o sacrament_n do_v necessary_o exclude_v they_o infant_n be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o reconciliation_n and_o favour_n do_v i_o think_v sufficient_o prove_v that_o how_o far_o a_o particular_a command_n be_v necessary_a to_o be_v add_v to_o this_o capacity_n be_v another_o question_n that_o shall_v be_v consider_v in_o its_o place_n 2._o i_o may_v possible_o be_v ask_v how_o i_o reconcile_v this_o doctrine_n to_o our_o church-catechism_n which_o teach_v that_o faith_n and_o repentance_n be_v require_v of_o person_n to_o be_v baptise_a indeed_o i_o think_v the_o answer_n be_v easy_a for_o the_o catechism_n speak_v first_o indefinite_o without_o any_o respect_n to_o adult_n or_o infant_n as_o christ_n have_v do_v in_o matt._n 28._o and_o declare_v what_o in_o general_n be_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o consequent_o not_o of_o this_o sacrament_n only_o but_o of_o our_o salvation_n also_o and_o these_o be_v faith_n and_o repentance_n which_o every_o one_o that_o enter_v into_o this_o covenant_n when_o they_o come_v to_o age_n be_v oblige_v to_o but_o it_o no_o where_o declare_v that_o actual_a faith_n and_o actual_a repentance_n be_v universal_o necessary_a to_o all_o person_n whatever_o that_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o this_o sacrament_n no_o it_o declare_v the_o contrary_a that_o though_o infant_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o tender_a age_n can_v perform_v these_o condition_n yet_o they_o be_v baptize_v not_o upon_o their_o surety_n faith_n or_o believe_v by_o proxy_n but_o upon_o the_o expectation_n ground_v on_o their_o engagement_n that_o the_o child_n shall_v be_v teach_v and_o exhort_v to_o perform_v they_o afterward_o and_o this_o i_o think_v be_v agreeable_a to_o what_o i_o have_v here_o maintain_v 3._o it_o may_v possible_o be_v object_v that_o if_o this_o doctrine_n be_v true_a it_o will_v from_o hence_o follow_v that_o the_o infant-children_n of_o turk_n jew_n and_o pagan_n may_v be_v as_o capable_a of_o baptism_n as_o the_o child_n of_o believer_n because_o they_o be_v innocent_a as_o well_o as_o other_o and_o have_v their_o original_a gild_n as_o well_o expiate_v by_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n i_o answer_v infant_n as_o to_o covenant_n and_o privilege_n be_v repute_v in_o the_o same_o estate_n and_o right_o with_o their_o parent_n and_o that_o because_o be_v under_o their_o tuition_n be_v presume_v they_o will_v have_v the_o same_o principle_n and_o persuasion_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o child_n of_o unbeliever_n on_o this_o account_n may_v in_o some_o sense_n be_v say_v to_o be_v partaker_n of_o their_o parent_n infidelity_n as_o they_o be_v like_a to_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o it_o for_o this_o reason_n they_o be_v deny_v baptism_n otherwise_o they_o be_v capable_a and_o may_v be_v admit_v wherever_o there_o be_v sufficient_a satisfaction_n give_v to_o the_o church_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v educate_v in_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v not_o admit_v now_o be_v only_o on_o this_o account_n because_o it_o will_v be_v preposterous_a to_o admit_v child_n into_o a_o religion_n which_o they_o be_v never_o likely_a to_o be_v instruct_v and_o educate_v in_o afterward_o but_o i_o say_v can_v the_o church_n be_v assure_v that_o they_o will_v be_v instruct_v and_o educate_v in_o that_o faith_n they_o also_o may_v be_v baptize_v and_o nothing_o in_o our_o saviour_n commission_n necessary_o exclude_v they_o 4._o and_o last_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o doctrine_n make_v the_o baptism_n of_o infant_n unnecessary_a in_o that_o if_o they_o be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o reconciliation_n and_o 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exclude_v they_o from_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n you_o reply_v all_o this_o be_v nothing_o because_o there_o be_v a_o express_a and_o positive_a command_n for_o circumcise_n infant_n but_o there_o be_v none_o at_o all_o for_o baptise_v they_o and_o when_o we_o argue_v that_o faith_n and_o repentance_n be_v make_v as_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n as_o they_o be_v to_o baptism_n and_o consequent_o do_v no_o more_o exclude_v infant_n from_o this_o sacrament_n than_o from_o salvation_n you_o plead_v that_o though_o they_o be_v capable_a and_o within_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n yet_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v baptise_a because_o it_o be_v not_o command_v in_o christianity_n nothing_o be_v to_o be_v do_v without_o the_o express_a authority_n of_o god_n word_n and_o here_o you_o load_v we_o with_o heavy_a charge_n of_o pretend_v to_o take_v the_o word_n of_o god_n for_o our_o only_a rule_n of_o faith_n and_o manner_n and_o yet_o to_o keep_v unscriptural_a ordinance_n and_o 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infant_n in_o parvulis_fw-la parvulus_fw-la sanctificans_fw-la hanc_fw-la ipsam_fw-la habentes_fw-la aetatem_fw-la adu._n haer._n lib._n 2._o c._n 39_o the_o design_n of_o the_o father_n in_o this_o place_n be_v to_o lay_v open_a the_o fantastic_a conceit_n of_o the_o valentinian_o who_o pretend_v that_o their_o aeons_n be_v prefigure_v by_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n life_n before_o his_o baptism_n and_o that_o what_o they_o dream_v of_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o twelve_o aeon_n be_v signify_v by_o christ_n suffer_v the_o twelve_o month_n to_o support_v which_o notion_n they_o assert_v that_o christ_n preach_v but_o one_o year_n after_o his_o baptism_n these_o be_v the_o heretic_n fantastic_a dream_n to_o confute_v which_o irenaeus_n first_o show_v that_o christ_n be_v at_o jerusalem_n three_o several_a passover_n after_o his_o baptism_n and_o consequent_o must_v have_v preach_v above_o one_o year_n in_o that_o he_o begin_v it_o upon_o his_o baptism_n and_o continue_v it_o to_o his_o 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qui_fw-la per_fw-la eum_fw-la renascuntur_fw-la in_o deum_fw-la all_o that_o be_v regenerate_v or_o bear_v again_o to_o god_n by_o he_o which_o be_v the_o very_a expression_n that_o st._n paul_n and_o the_o ancient_n after_o par._n tit._n 3._o 5._o see_v just_o mart._n apol._n 2._o p._n 94._o edit_fw-la par._n he_o use_v for_o baptism_n and_o it_o appear_v here_o to_o be_v add_v to_o put_v a_o limitation_n to_o the_o assertion_n that_o what_o he_o say_v he_o mean_v peculiarly_a of_o christian_n that_o have_v be_v by_o baptism_n admit_v into_o the_o covenant_n all_o that_o be_v bear_v again_o unto_o god_n by_o he_o infant_n babe_n child_n etc._n etc._n nor_o be_v infant_n capable_a of_o be_v bear_v again_o unto_o god_n by_o christ_n any_o other_o way_n that_o i_o know_v of_o but_o by_o baptism_n so_o that_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o it_o can_v be_v evade_v but_o that_o this_o single_a evidence_n must_v be_v acknowledge_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n that_o the_o baptise_v infant_n be_v a_o 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asia_n that_o he_o say_v he_o have_v see_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d when_o he_o himself_o be_v but_o a_o young_a man._n he_o must_v write_v this_o book_n then_o in_o the_o very_a next_o age_n after_o one_o that_o have_v be_v contemporary_a with_o the_o apostle_n and_o this_o i_o think_v be_v very_o early_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v suppose_v that_o any_o corrupt_a practice_n shall_v be_v introduce_v but_o polycarp_n who_o be_v instruct_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o teach_v what_o he_o have_v learn_v of_o the_o apostle_n and_o what_o the_o church_n have_v deliver_v to_o he_o and_o what_o alone_o be_v true_a as_o irenaeus_n 3._o lib._n 3._o cap._n 3._o speak_v of_o he_o will_v zealous_o have_v oppose_v it_o and_o have_v have_v authority_n to_o reject_v it_o there_o be_v no_o probability_n that_o any_o great_a innovation_n shall_v be_v introduce_v while_o a_o cotemporary_a and_o disciple_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v yet_o alive_a there_o be_v then_o only_o from_o the_o death_n of_o 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very_o tender_a in_o charge_v all_o christian_n from_o the_o apostle_n time_n for_o fifteen_o hundred_o year_n together_o with_o not_o be_v a_o lawful_a church_n nor_o such_o with_o who_o one_o may_v lawful_o hold_v communion_n in_o the_o sacrament_n this_o shall_v not_o be_v do_v without_o very_o good_a proof_n other_o error_n and_o corruption_n that_o have_v be_v find_v fault_n with_o and_o want_v reformation_n we_o know_v when_o and_o how_o they_o be_v introduce_v and_o before_o this_o be_v so_o positive_o affirm_v to_o be_v a_o corrupt_a innovation_n you_o ought_v to_o show_v we_o about_o what_o time_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v it_o come_v to_o prevail_v rather_o than_o decry_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o father_n that_o bear_v witness_v to_o this_o as_o a_o apostolical_a practice_n i_o may_v confirm_v this_o from_o the_o testimony_n of_o other_o and_o particular_o of_o tertullian_n in_o the_o next_o place_n who_o although_o he_o seem_v not_o i_o confess_v to_o approve_v it_o as_o he_o be_v in_o many_o thing_n particular_a in_o his_o judgement_n yet_o even_o in_o his_o dislike_n he_o undeniable_o atte_v that_o it_o be_v then_o in_o use_n but_o the_o testimony_n of_o antiquity_n have_v be_v sufficient_o insist_v on_o by_o other_o i_o shall_v therefore_o add_v no_o more_o but_o leave_v it_o to_o yourself_o to_o consider_v and_o to_o the_o world_n to_o judge_v whether_o your_o separate_n from_o our_o communion_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o a_o practice_n so_o agreeable_a to_o christ_n institution_n and_o the_o ancient_a usage_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o more_o owe_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o education_n than_o to_o the_o force_n of_o reason_n or_o the_o just_a merit_n of_o the_o cause_n i_o be_o sir_n your_o humble_a servant_n finis_fw-la errata_fw-la pag._n 2._o l._n 30._o read_v enjoy_v p._n 6._o l._n 19_o r._n capacity_n l._n 34._o deal_n first_o p._n 13._o l._n 28._o r._n real_o p._n 15._o l._n 1._o r._n assert_v p._n 16._o l._n 26._o r._n at_o all_o p._n 17._o l._n 15._o deal_n p._n 24._o l._n 10._o after_o wife_n add_v i._n e._n the_o sanctimony_n of_o the_o conjugal_a state_n be_v attest_v advertisement_n a_o discourse_n of_o fornication_n show_v the_o greatness_n of_o that_o sin_n and_o examine_v the_o excuse_n plead_v for_o it_o from_o the_o example_n of_o ancient_a time_n to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o appendix_n concern_v concubinage_n as_o also_o a_o remark_n on_o mr._n butler_n explication_n of_o heb._n 13._o 4._o in_o his_o late_a book_n on_o that_o subject_a by_o john_n turner_n m._n a._n print_v for_o john_n wyatt_n at_o the_o rose_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n
divorce_n will_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n unless_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o fornication_n 2._o ab_fw-la absurdo_fw-la from_o the_o absurdity_n that_o will_v follow_v shall_v they_o separate_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n thereby_o disow_v their_o marriage_n and_o consequent_o bastardize_n their_o child_n which_o the_o apostle_n suppose_v they_o unwilling_a to_o do_v advise_v they_o to_o continue_v with_o their_o unbelieving_a husband_n or_o wife_n notwithstanding_o their_o difference_n in_o religion_n thus_o this_o text_n mr._n a_o say_z be_v expound_v by_o melancthon_n camerarius_fw-la and_o musculus_fw-la who_o also_o cite_v st._n jerome_n and_o ambrose_n for_o it_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o have_v former_o abuse_v it_o against_o the_o anabaptist_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v in_o this_o we_o must_v consider_v both_o the_o interpretation_n and_o the_o autority_n produce_v to_o confirm_v it_o as_o to_o the_o argument_n i_o have_v these_o thing_n to_o offer_v 1._o that_o such_o a_o sense_n be_v put_v upon_o these_o word_n as_o some_o of_o they_o be_v never_o find_v to_o have_v in_o all_o the_o holy_a scripture_n for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o holiness_n be_v sometime_o use_v for_o chastity_n and_o particular_o 1_o thess_n 3._o 3_o 4_o 7._o in_o opposition_n to_o fornication_n yet_o uncleanness_n be_v never_o take_v for_o illegitimacy_n or_o bastardy_n in_o a_o literal_a sense_n as_o it_o be_v here_o render_v by_o mr._n a_o as_o to_o what_o be_v allege_v concern_v a_o godly_a or_o holy_a seed_n mal._n 2._o 15._o which_o mr._n a_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o calvin_n and_o other_o learned_a interpreter_n will_v understand_v to_o be_v legitimacy_n let_v those_o learned_a interpreter_n be_v who_o they_o will_v it_o be_v very_o plain_a that_o they_o must_v take_v legitimacy_n there_o not_o in_o a_o litteral_n sense_n but_o figurative_a according_a to_o the_o usual_a language_n of_o the_o prophet_n who_o often_o express_v idolatry_n by_o whoredom_n and_o fornication_n and_o call_v the_o revolt_n into_o it_o the_o marry_v a_o strange_a god_n and_o go_v a_o whore_v after_o idol_n ezek._n 6._o 9_o st._n jerome_n and_o and_o the_o chaldee_n paraphrase_n by_o the_o holy_a seed_n understand_v the_o posterity_n of_o abraham_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o gentile_n and_o the_o former_a say_v the_o prophet_n purpose_n here_o be_v to_o reprove_v the_o jew_n for_o marry_v wife_n of_o the_o idolatrous_a nation_n and_o he_o ground_n this_o interpretation_n on_o ezra_n 9_o 2._o and_o if_o this_o be_v good_a the_o holy_a seed_n be_v the_o people_n under_o covenant_n with_o god_n in_o distinction_n from_o the_o gentile_n and_o therefore_o i_o say_v again_o that_o though_o uncleanness_n be_v use_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n for_o fornication_n and_o sensuality_n yet_o not_o once_o for_o bastardy_n nor_o holiness_n for_o legitimacy_n but_o i_o think_v i_o may_v say_v that_o whenever_o these_o word_n be_v use_v and_o especial_o when_o they_o be_v set_v in_o opposition_n one_o to_o another_o uncleanness_n denote_v something_o of_o the_o vile_a pollution_n that_o be_v common_a among_o the_o idolatrous_a heathen_n and_o holiness_n when_o attribute_v to_o person_n always_o include_v something_o of_o distinction_n and_o discrimination_n from_o the_o heathen_n either_o by_o way_n of_o personal_a excellence_n or_o of_o privilege_n and_o therefore_o 2._o it_o be_v easy_a to_o show_v that_o as_o these_o word_n be_v not_o use_v for_o bastardy_n and_o legitimacy_n in_o any_o other_o place_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n so_o that_o they_o can_v have_v any_o such_o signification_n here_o mr._n a_o say_v that_o st._n paul_n here_o speak_v of_o matrimonial_a chastity_n in_o opposition_n to_o fornication_n and_o that_o his_o design_n be_v to_o show_v that_o the_o marriage_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o their_o difference_n in_o religion_n and_o that_o they_o be_v therefore_o under_o no_o obligation_n to_o separate_v on_o that_o account_n which_o seem_v plain_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o scruple_n about_o which_o the_o apostle_n write_v the_o christian_n indeed_o have_v scruple_n about_o their_o cohabitation_n with_o infidel_n but_o how_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o scruple_n be_v that_o after_o their_o conversion_n to_o christianity_n their_o marriage_n be_v no_o long_o valid_a or_o good_a how_o do_v this_o appear_v their_o scruple_n be_v i_o confess_v whether_o or_o no_o they_o be_v to_o separate_v on_o account_n of_o their_o difference_n in_o religion_n but_o the_o ground_n of_o that_o scruple_n be_v not_o any_o fear_n that_o their_o marriage-contract_n be_v invalid_a and_o their_o cohabitation_n to_o be_v deem_v fornication_n but_o a_o tenderness_n upon_o account_n of_o the_o unbeliever_n be_v a_o infidel_n and_o idolater_n lest_o by_o so_o near_o a_o alliance_n to_o such_o a_o one_o they_o shall_v seem_v either_o to_o run_v into_o danger_n or_o to_o partake_v of_o the_o pollution_n and_o gild_n of_o idolatry_n and_o unbelief_n this_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o apprehension_n which_o we_o find_v that_o the_o primitive_a christian_n have_v a_o instance_n of_o which_o justin_n martyr_n give_v a_o account_n of_o of_o a_o woman_n who_o upon_o her_o conversion_n to_o christianity_n find_v that_o she_o can_v not_o reclaim_v her_o husband_n from_o the_o abominable_a lewdness_n of_o his_o heathen_a life_n will_v be_v divorce_v from_o he_o and_o though_o at_o the_o importunity_n of_o her_o friend_n she_o continue_v with_o he_o somewhat_o long_o yet_o find_v he_o grow_v worse_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n lest_o she_o shall_v be_v partaker_n of_o his_o iniquity_n and_o impiety_n by_o cohabit_v with_o he_o and_o be_v partner_n with_o his_o table_n and_o bed_n she_o give_v he_o a_o bill_n of_o divorce_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v part_v from_o he_o this_o remarkable_a instance_n show_v what_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n as_o to_o this_o matter_n be_v and_o give_v no_o small_a light_n to_o the_o debate_n now_o in_o hand_n and_o that_o such_o as_o this_o be_v in_o truth_n the_o case_n upon_o which_o st._n paul_n there_o treat_v be_v far_a evident_a from_o the_o coherence_n of_o the_o text_n with_o what_o go_v before_o the_o question_n upon_o which_o st._n paul_n write_v be_v several_a first_o whether_o christian_n shall_v then_o marry_o which_o he_o rather_o dissuade_v as_o that_o which_o will_v more_o engage_v they_o in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n and_o make_v they_o less_o willing_a to_o suffer_v persecution_n this_o he_o mention_n both_o in_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o the_o chapter_n but_o then_o with_o this_o restriction_n that_o they_o shall_v rather_o marry_v than_o be_v subject_a to_o impulse_n of_o burn_a lust_n ver._n 9_o next_o to_o the_o marry_a he_o declare_v that_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n not_o to_o separate_v if_o they_o can_v avoid_v it_o to_o the_o marry_a i_o command_v yet_o not_o i_o but_o the_o lord_n let_v not_o etc._n etc._n ver._n 10_o 11._o then_o come_v the_o case_n now_o in_o hand_n concern_v those_o who_o be_v marry_v but_o not_o both_o party_n as_o yet_o convert_v to_o christianity_n and_o among_o they_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o their_o difference_n in_o religion_n be_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o separation_n now_o i_o say_v have_v the_o ground_n of_o this_o scruple_n be_v a_o opinion_n or_o fear_v that_o their_o continuance_n in_o that_o marry_a state_n have_v be_v equal_a to_o fornication_n or_o uncleanness_n st._n paul_n who_o know_v very_o well_o that_o their_o difference_n in_o religion_n make_v no_o such_o alteration_n in_o the_o case_n will_v never_o have_v usher_v in_o his_o determination_n with_o thus_o speak_v i_o not_o the_o lord_n but_o thus_o not_o i_o but_o the_o lord_n as_o v._o 10._o it_o be_v not_o credible_a or_o moral_o possible_a that_o he_o who_o be_v immediate_o influence_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o apostolic_a office_n shall_v only_o give_v his_o conjectural_a judgement_n or_o mere_o prudential_n determination_n in_o a_o question_n in_o which_o both_o he_o and_o they_o be_v afore_o determine_v by_o the_o express_a law_n and_o institution_n of_o god_n and_o in_o which_o he_o know_v himself_o to_o be_v so_o determine_v to_o the_o marry_a command_n i_o and_o yet_o not_o i_o but_o the_o lord_n let_v not_o the_o wife_n depart_v from_o her_o husband_n ver._n 10._o especial_o if_o the_o consequence_n of_o their_o separation_n will_v prove_v so_o pernicious_a as_o to_o bastardize_v their_o child_n as_o mr._n a_o suppose_n he_o be_v the_o more_o oblige_v to_o determine_v they_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n institution_n or_o law_n it_o be_v i_o say_v incredible_a that_o he_o shall_v usher_v in_o the_o determination_n of_o so_o important_a a_o question_n only_o by_o a_o conjectural_a order_n that_o can_v not_o