Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n church_n communion_n separation_n 2,767 5 10.7643 5 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59435 The fundamental charter of Presbytery as it hath been lately established in the kingdom of Scotland examin'd and disprov'd by the history, records, and publick transactions of our nation : together with a preface, wherein the vindicator of the Kirk is freely put in mind of his habitual infirmities. Sage, John, 1652-1711. 1695 (1695) Wing S286; ESTC R33997 278,278 616

There are 13 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

we_o meddle_v not_o with_o their_o title_n and_o revenue_n say_v he_o these_o be_v the_o magistrate_n gift_n and_o do_v not_o cross_v christ_n institution_n whatever_o inconvenience_n may_v be_v in_o they_o 2._o as_o to_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o usurpation_n or_o intrusion_n of_o the_o prelatist_n d._n still_o have_v allege_v that_o the_o dissenter_n plead_v that_o most_o of_o the_o present_a minister_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v usurper_n and_o that_o from_o such_o the_o people_n may_v lawful_o separate_v we_o deny_v both_o part_n of_o the_o assertion_n say_v g._n r._n p._n 115_o 116._o whatever_o usurpation_n some_o of_o they_o may_v be_v guilty_a of_o we_o know_v most_o of_o they_o have_v the_o tacite_fw-la at_o least_o consent_v of_o the_o people_n a_o post_n facto_fw-la and_o therefore_o however_o they_o may_v be_v guilty_a of_o intrusion_n in_o their_o entry_n in_o their_o continue_n in_o their_o place_n they_o be_v no_o usurper_n neither_o do_v we_o own_v it_o to_o be_v lawful_a to_o separate_v from_o every_o minister_n that_o be_v one_fw-mi usurper_n mere_o on_o the_o account_n of_o his_o usurpation_n and_o he_o discourse_v the_o point_n copious_o as_o the_o curious_a reader_n may_v find_v ibid._n neither_o be_v he_o less_o positive_a about_o the_o 3._o thing_n which_o in_o his_o scottish_a management_n of_o the_o plea_n he_o insist_o on_o as_o the_o great_a reason_n of_o the_o former_a viz._n the_o popular_a call_n for_o d_o still_o have_v adduce_v d._n owen_n as_o assert_v that_o the_o deprive_v of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o right_a to_o choose_v their_o own_o pastor_n be_v a_o just_a ground_n of_o separation_n and_o g._n r._n answer_n if_o doctor_n owen_n have_v do_v so_o let_v it_o pass_v for_o a_o part_n of_o the_o independent_a judgement_n which_o be_v a_o mistake_n of_o that_o eminent_a servant_n of_o god_n other_o be_v not_o of_o that_o mind_n and_o a_o little_a after_o the_o people_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n have_v the_o right_n of_o election_n of_o their_o own_o pastor_n but_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o bear_v with_o be_v hinder_v the_o exercise_n of_o this_o right_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o peace_n and_o unity_n and_o p._n 151._o deprive_v the_o people_n of_o their_o right_n of_o choose_v their_o own_o church_n officer_n be_v also_o matter_n of_o complaint_n but_o we_o must_v bear_v it_o rather_o than_o separate_v for_o that_o from_o a_o church_n and_o pag._n 197._o when_o he_o come_v to_o assert_v that_o right_n of_o the_o people_n he_o tell_v he_o do_v not_o make_v the_o deprive_v of_o the_o people_n of_o that_o power_n a_o cause_n of_o separation_n nay_o not_o once_o but_o very_o frequent_o he_o lay_v the_o whole_a stress_n of_o the_o english_a separation_n upon_o the_o sinful_a term_n of_o communion_n as_o he_o call_v they_o impose_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n let_v the_o church_n purge_v her_o office_n of_o humane_a invention_n let_v she_o lay_v aside_o the_o the_o liturgy_n the_o cross_n in_o baptism_n kneel_v at_o the_o receive_v of_o the_o eucharist_n and_o holiday_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o and_o all_o his_o party_n shall_v join_v with_o she_o cheerful_o vide_fw-la p._n 24_o 81_o 106_o 107_o 109_o 120_o 133_o 144_o 151_o etc._n etc._n now_o let_v any_o man_n even_o of_o his_o own_o sect_n reconcile_v these_o thing_n let_v he_o show_v why_o episcopacy_n usurpation_n and_o deprive_v the_o people_n of_o their_o right_n to_o choose_v their_o own_o pastor_n shall_v be_v so_o every_o way_n sufficient_a ground_n for_o separate_v from_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n and_o so_o no_o way_n sufficient_a ground_n for_o separate_v from_o the_o church_n of_o england_n what_o can_v move_v the_o man_n to_o venture_v upon_o such_o lumpish_a bulkish_a contradiction_n for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v guess_v at_o another_o motive_n than_o that_o which_o i_o have_v frequent_o mention_v viz._n the_o present_a argument_n in_o england_n he_o have_v some_o other_o thing_n to_o bear_v the_o burden_n but_o no_o other_o thing_n in_o scotland_n and_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o his_o vindicatorship_n to_o justify_v the_o separation_n and_o therefore_o what_o can_v not_o do_v it_o in_o england_n behove_v to_o do_v it_o in_o scotland_n but_o perhaps_o he_o may_v endeavour_v to_o extricate_v himself_o by_o run_v for_o shelter_n to_o the_o old_a scottish_a plea_n of_o the_o covenant_n for_o be_v not_o prelacy_n abjure_v in_o scotland_n be_v not_o the_o oath_n of_o god_n upon_o presbyterian_o nay_o on_o all_o the_o nation_n not_o to_o own_o prelacy_n be_v not_o all_o the_o prelatist_n perjure_v &_o c._n and_o now_o may_v not_o the_o presbyterian_o separate_v lawful_o he_o seem_v indeed_o to_o betake_v himself_o to_o this_o plea_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o historical_a relation_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n §_o 20._o p._n 189._o the_o set_n up_o of_o episcopacy_n say_v he_o be_v more_o sinful_a in_o this_o nation_n scotland_n than_o it_o can_v be_v elsewhere_o because_o of_o the_o oath_n of_o god_n that_o the_o nation_n be_v under_o against_o it_o not_o in_o latter_a time_n only_o but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n james_n the_o six_o who_o cause_v the_o whole_a nation_n swear_v the_o short_a confession_n of_o faith_n call_v the_o national_a covenant_n where_o it_o be_v abjure_v now_o not_o to_o insist_v on_o show_v that_o upon_o the_o supposition_n all_o this_o be_v true_a it_o militate_v only_o against_o episcopacy_n it_o can_v conclude_v it_o only_o but_o neither_o the_o usurpation_n nor_o the_o deprive_v the_o people_n of_o their_o right_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o the_o separation_n nor_o yet_o to_o insist_v on_o the_o notorious_a falsehood_n of_o the_o supposition_n viz._n that_o episcopacy_n be_v abjure_v in_o king_n james_n the_o sixths_n time_n not_o to_o insist_v on_o these_o thing_n i_o say_v if_o he_o himself_o be_v strong_a enough_o for_o himself_o himself_o will_v not_o suffer_v himself_o to_o make_v the_o abjuration_n of_o episcopacy_n in_o scotland_n a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o separate_v from_o the_o episcopal_a church_n of_o scotland_n for_o in_o the_o 40th_o page_n of_o his_o rational_a defence_n etc._n etc._n attempt_v to_o show_v a_o difference_n between_o comply_v with_o the_o church_n of_o england_n at_o the_o reformation_n and_o comply_v with_o she_o now_o he_o open_v thus_o i_o may_v here_o allege_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o national_a covenant_n that_o we_o be_v under_o as_o they_o be_v not_o to_o who_o the_o doctor_n will_v make_v our_o case_n parallel_n i._n e._n those_o who_o live_v at_o the_o reformation_n though_o i_o never_o think_v that_o that_o bond_n make_v any_o sin_n or_o duty_n that_o be_v not_o such_o antecedent_o now_o not_o to_o insist_v on_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o pretend_v that_o he_o may_v insist_v on_o a_o topick_n in_o which_o he_o instant_o acknowledge_v there_o be_v no_o force_n if_o oath_n and_o covenant_n make_v no_o duty_n nor_o sin_n which_o be_v not_o such_o antecedent_o i_o will_v fain_o understand_v how_o the_o national_a covenant_n or_o whatever_o covenant_n have_v be_v in_o scotland_n can_v make_v episcopacy_n a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o separate_v from_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o such_o separation_n antecedent_o to_o these_o covenant_n thus_o he_o himself_o have_v cut_v off_o himself_o from_o all_o hope_n of_o escape_v by_o the_o covenant_n indeed_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n of_o escape_n leave_v he_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o nature_n to_o rescue_v one_o who_o be_v so_o plunge_v over_o head_n and_o ear_n in_o such_o a_o sink_v of_o contradiction_n what_o have_v be_v say_v may_v be_v sufficient_a in_o all_o conscience_n for_o represent_v his_o own_o unnatural_a unmercifulness_n towards_o himself_o for_o what_o can_v be_v more_o unmerciful_o do_v to_o one_o than_o to_o demonstrate_v he_o to_o all_o the_o world_n to_o be_v a_o manifest_a liar_n and_o who_o can_v be_v a_o more_o manifest_a liar_n than_o he_o who_o upon_o every_o turn_n vomit_v contradiction_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o all_o perhaps_o it_o be_v not_o the_o worst_a there_o be_v such_o a_o intimate_v relation_n between_o himself_o and_o his_o book_n write_v by_o himself_o that_o i_o think_v it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o say_v that_o whosoever_o treat_v his_o book_n with_o any_o degree_n of_o impudence_n be_v every_o whit_n as_o impudent_a towards_o himself_o now_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o rank_a more_o mercyless_a or_o more_o impudent_a injury_n can_v be_v do_v to_o any_o thing_n than_o himself_o have_v do_v to_o his_o second_o vindication_n of_o his_o church_n of_o scotland_n at_o least_o to_o near_o three_o part_n of_o four_o of_o it_o to_o it_o so_o far_o as_o it_o answer_v the_o
such_o member_n sit_v there_o but_o they_o have_v be_v most_o unjust_o forfeit_v in_o the_o late_a reign_n even_o parliamentary_a forfeiture_n you_o see_v be_v most_o unjust_a forfeiture_n and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o they_o shall_v exclude_v these_o gentleman_n from_o their_o just_a and_o ancient_a right_n and_o privilege_n but_o when_o he_o be_v press_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o case_n of_o the_o afflict_a clergy_n etc._n etc._n with_o this_o that_o many_o minister_n benefice_n be_v unjust_o and_o illegal_o keep_v from_o they_o he_o get_v his_o cloak_n on_o the_o other_o shoulder_n as_o we_o say_v if_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o the_o convention_n or_o parliament_n have_v determine_v otherwise_o i_o know_v not_o where_o their_o legal_a right_n can_v be_v found_v p._n 96._o §_o 6._o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o knowable_a to_o our_o author_n in_o that_o case_n that_o there_o may_v be_v most_o unjust_a parliamentary_a determination_n it_o be_v one_fw-mi endless_a work_n to_o adduce_v all_o such_o little_a squabble_n as_o these_o between_o himself_o and_o himself_o i_o shall_v insist_v therefore_o only_o on_o two_o more_o which_o be_v a_o little_a more_o considerable_a and_o first_o our_o author_n be_v not_o at_o more_o pain_n about_o any_o one_o thing_n in_o his_o answ._n to_o d._n still.'s_n irenicum_fw-la than_o the_o inseparableness_n that_o be_v between_o the_o teach_v and_o rule_v power_n of_o presbyter_n he_o spend_v no_o less_o than_o 8_o or_o 9_o page_n about_o it_o stretch_v his_o invention_n to_o find_v argument_n for_o it_o whoso_o please_v to_o turn_v to_o page_n 79_o may_v see_v the_o whole_a deduction_n he_o be_v as_o earnest_a about_o it_o in_o his_o true_a representation_n etc._n etc._n these_o be_v his_o word_n prop._n 13_o there_o be_v no_o disparity_n of_o power_n among_o minister_n by_o christ_n grant_n of_o power_n to_o they_o no_o man_n can_v make_v this_o disparity_n by_o set_v one_o over_o the_o rest_n neither_o can_v they_o devolve_v their_o power_n on_o one_o of_o themselves_o for_o christ_n have_v give_v no_o such_o warrant_n to_o man_n to_o dispose_v of_o his_o ordinance_n as_o they_o see_v fit_a and_o power_n be_v delegated_a to_o they_o by_o he_o they_o can_v so_o commit_v it_o to_o another_o to_o exercise_v it_o for_o they_o as_o to_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o it_o also_o it_o be_v not_o a_o licence_n only_o but_o a_o trust_n of_o which_o they_o must_v give_v one_fw-mi account_n they_o must_v perform_v the_o work_n by_o themselves_o as_o they_o will_v be_v answerable_a now_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o one_o to_o contradict_v himself_o more_o than_o he_o have_v do_v both_o indirect_o and_o direct_o in_o this_o matter_n he_o have_v contradict_v himself_o indirect_o and_o by_o unavoidable_a consequence_n in_o so_o far_o as_o he_o have_v own_v or_o own_v himself_o a_o presbyterian_a and_o for_o the_o lawfulness_n not_o to_o say_v the_o necessity_n of_o scottish_n presbyterian_a general_n assembly_n of_o the_o present_a constitution_n for_o be_v all_o the_o rule_v officer_n of_o christ_n appointment_n both_o preach_a and_o govern_v elder_n allow_v to_o be_v member_n of_o general_a assembly_n do_v they_o all_o discharge_v their_o trust_n and_o perform_v their_o work_n by_o themselves_o there_o as_o they_o will_v be_v answerable_a to_o he_o from_o who_o they_o get_v their_o trust_n do_v not_o every_o presbytery_n consist_v of_o 12_o 16_o or_o 20_o preach_v and_o as_o many_o rule_v elder_n send_v only_o some_o three_o or_o four_o preach_a elder_n and_o only_o one_o rule_v elder_a to_o the_o general_n assembly_n do_v they_o not_o delegate_n these_o and_o devolve_v their_o power_n upon_o they_o and_o constitute_v they_o their_o representative_n for_o the_o assembly_n let_v their_o commission_n be_v inspect_v and_o let_v it_o be_v try_v if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o now_o how_o be_v such_o a_o delegation_n consistent_a with_o our_o author_n position_n about_o the_o indevolvibility_n or_o indelegability_n of_o such_o a_o power_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o pursue_v this_o far_a in_o its_o consequent_n now_o what_o a_o ill_a thing_n be_v it_o for_o a_o man_n thus_o to_o sap_n and_o subvert_v all_o his_o own_o foundation_n to_o contradict_v the_o fundamental_a maxim_n of_o his_o own_o scheme_n by_o such_o unadvised_a proposition_n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o worst_a of_o it_o he_o have_v contradict_v himself_o most_o direct_o in_o that_o same_o individual_a true_a representation_n etc._n etc._n in_o answ._n to_o the_o 10_o objection_n and_o in_o his_o 2_o vind._n p._n 154_o 155._o for_o in_o both_o place_n he_o endeavour_v to_o justify_v the_o take_v of_o all_o rule_v power_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o episcopal_a minister_n and_o the_o put_v it_o only_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o know_a sound_a presbyterian_o reserve_v to_o the_o episcopal_a minister_n their_o teach_v power_n only_o it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o find_v himself_o sad_o puzzle_v in_o the_o matter_n and_o be_v force_v to_o bring_v in_o his_o good_a friend_n necessity_n and_o the_o old_a covenant-distinction_n of_o status_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la turbatus_fw-la and_o paratus_fw-la to_o lend_v he_o a_o lift._n i_o have_v consider_v his_o friend_n necessity_n sufficient_o in_o my_o book_n and_o thither_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n for_o satisfaction_n about_o it_o but_o what_o to_o do_v with_o his_o praesens_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la status_fw-la i_o do_v not_o so_o well_o know_v only_o this_o i_o dare_v say_v grant_v it_o to_o be_v so_o nimble_a as_o to_o break_v scotfree_a through_o divine_a institution_n yet_o it_o can_v neither_o by_o itself_o nor_o with_o necessity_n to_o help_v it_o reconcile_v notorious_a contradiction_n the_o other_o instance_n i_o shall_v adduce_v be_v in_o a_o very_a important_a matter_n no_o less_o than_o the_o presbyterian_a separation_n from_o the_o episcopal_a church_n of_o scotland_n he_o be_v put_v to_o it_o to_o defend_v it_o in_o both_o his_o vindication_n of_o his_o church_n of_o scotland_n first_o vind._n in_o answ._n to_o quest._n 4._o 2_o vind._n in_o answer_n to_o letter_n 2._o §_o 3._o all_o the_o reason_n he_o have_v for_o that_o separation_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o these_o three_o 1._o episcopacy_n 2._o the_o episcopal_a minister_n be_v usurper_n or_o intruder_n for_o 3._o they_o have_v not_o the_o call_v of_o the_o people_n and_o so_o the_o people_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o own_v they_o as_o their_o minister_n these_o be_v his_o ground_n i_o say_v on_o which_o he_o justify_v their_o separation_n from_o we_o now_o hear_v he_o in_o his_o rational_a defence_n etc._n etc._n publish_v as_o i_o have_v tell_v since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o late_a revolution_n by_o consequence_n after_o the_o scottish_a schism_n be_v in_o its_o full_a maturity_n hear_v he_o there_o i_o say_v and_o you_o never_o hear_v man_n reject_v any_o thing_n more_o fair_o more_o full_o or_o more_o direct_o than_o he_o have_v do_v these_o his_o own_o ground_n let_v we_o try_v they_o one_o by_o one_o 1._o for_o episcopacy_n turn_v first_o to_o pag._n 95._o and_o you_o shall_v find_v these_o very_a word_n whatever_o fault_n we_o find_v with_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o hierarchy_n we_o do_v not_o separate_v because_o of_o these_o we_o will_v join_v with_o you_o the_o english_a church_n for_o all_o these_o grievance_n if_o you_o will_v but_o suffer_v we_o to_o do_v it_o without_o sin_v against_o god_n in_o that_o which_o be_v our_o personal_a action_n turn_v next_o to_o pag._n 150._o there_o he_o offer_v at_o enumerate_v the_o cause_n that_o can_v justify_v a_o separation_n and_o he_o talk_v particular_o about_o episcopacy_n thus_o we_o be_v grieve_v with_o prelatical_a government_n and_o take_v away_o that_o parity_n of_o power_n that_o christ_n have_v give_v to_o the_o ordinary_a minister_n of_o his_o church_n this_o we_o can_v approve_v and_o therefore_o minister_n ought_v rather_o to_o suffer_v deprivation_n of_o the_o public_a exercise_n of_o their_o ministry_n than_o own_o it_o and_o people_n also_o ought_v not_o to_o own_o that_o their_o lordly_a authority_n that_o they_o exercise_v yet_o because_o this_o be_v not_o require_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v as_o a_o lawful_a power_n in_o the_o church_n by_o the_o people_n i_o see_v not_o that_o we_o shall_v withdraw_v from_o the_o public_a assembly_n mere_o because_o there_o be_v diocesan_n bishop_n set_v over_o the_o church_n except_o our_o own_v they_o by_o submit_v to_o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v require_v as_o one_o of_o the_o term_n of_o communion_n with_o the_o church_n who_o so_o please_v may_v find_v more_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n pag._n 157_o 275_o etc._n etc._n nay_o so_o condescend_v be_v he_o in_o that_o book_n p._n 159._o that_o he_o can_v allow_v bishop_n their_o temporal_a honour_n and_o dignity_n
of_o feed_v their_o flock_n they_o worry_v they_o 103_o inciter_n to_o and_o abettor_n of_o persecution_n 126_o a_o faction_n that_o indulge_v debauch_a man_n in_o their_o immorality_n 166_o hundred_o of_o their_o party_n guilty_a of_o gross_a immorality_n for_o one_o presbyterian_a 166_o their_o debauchery_n tempt_v people_n to_o count_v all_o religion_n a_o shame_n 173_o general_o favourer_n of_o popery_n passim_fw-la men_n who_o be_v wise_a than_o to_o comply_v with_o the_o present_a establishment_n of_o the_o church_n from_o which_o it_o be_v like_a they_o will_v have_v be_v exclude_v for_o their_o immorality_n or_o error_n 5_o and_o god_n know_v how_o frequent_o he_o make_v they_o general_o ignorant_a or_o erroneous_a or_o scandalous_a or_o supine_o negligent_a this_o i_o think_v may_v serve_v for_o a_o trial_n of_o his_o excessive_a civility_n to_o the_o scottish_a clergy_n well!_o but_o be_v he_o as_o civil_a to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n take_v a_o proof_n from_o his_o rational_a defence_n etc._n etc._n those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n seem_v wise_a than_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n from_o who_o they_o do_v manifest_o and_o confess_o differ_v in_o the_o thing_n controvert_v between_o they_o and_o the_o nonconformist_n p._n 71_o they_o be_v either_o stranger_n to_o england_n or_o strange_o bias_v who_o see_v not_o cause_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o ignorance_n idleness_n and_o vicious_a conversation_n of_o the_o english_a clergy_n 40_o it_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o party_n still_o to_o create_v trouble_n to_o the_o church_n 63_o they_o be_v one_fw-mi imperious_a superstitious_a clergy_n that_o will_v be_v lord_n over_o god_n inheritance_n in_o despite_n of_o the_o apostle_n 80_o and_o how_o often_o do_v he_o call_v they_o liar_n misrepresenter_n calumniator_n &_o c._n with_o p._n 66_o 274.275_o 276_o etc._n etc._n i_o shall_v only_o mention_v one_o instance_n of_o the_o english_a episcopal_a knavery_n which_o g._n r._n resent_v very_o high_o you_o may_v see_v it_o pag._n 276._o i_o have_v meet_v with_o another_o instance_n say_v he_o of_o episcopal_a ingenuity_n for_o expose_v the_o presbyterian_o among_o the_o foreign_a church_n it_o be_v in_o a_o letter_n of_o the_o famous_a bochart_n date_v nou._n 2._o 1●80_n in_o answer_n to_o a_o letter_n from_o doctor_n morley_n wherein_o the_o doctor_n represent_v the_o presbyterian_a principle_n in_o three_o position_n whereof_o the_o three_o be_v a_o gross_a calumny_n the_o position_n be_v reges_fw-la posse_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la a_o subditis_fw-la cogi_fw-la in_o ordinem_fw-la &_o si_fw-la se_fw-la praebeant_fw-la immorigeros_fw-la de_fw-fr soliis_fw-la deturbari_fw-la in_fw-la carcerem_fw-la conjici_fw-la sisti_n in_o jus_o per_fw-la carnificem_fw-la denique_fw-la capite_fw-la plecti_fw-la i_o e._n that_o presbyterian_o maintain_v that_o subject_n may_v call_v their_o sovereign_n to_o one_fw-mi account_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o if_o they_o be_v stubborn_a incorrigible_a sovereign_n they_o may_v cast_v they_o in_o prison_n judge_v they_o sentence_n they_o and_o order_v the_o hangman_n to_o give_v they_o a_o cast_v of_o his_o craft_n and_o now_o kind_a reader_n judge_v impartial_o be_v not_o this_o a_o gross_a calumny_n what_o impudent_a lie_a rogue_n must_v these_o english_a prelate_n and_o prelatist_n have_v be_v who_o so_o gross_o calumniate_v such_o eminent_o loyal_a subject_n such_o true_a friend_n to_o monarchy_n such_o unquestionable_a pass●ve-obedience_n and_o non-resistance-man_n but_o return_v we_o to_o our_o author_n one_o thing_n may_v be_v plead_v in_o his_o behalf_n it_o be_v that_o this_o his_o rational_a defence_n etc._n etc._n as_o he_o say_v himself_o be_v write_v about_o the_o time_n that_o k._n i._o come_v to_o the_o throne_n i._n e._n some_o four_o year_n before_o the_o late_a revolution_n and_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v excusable_a in_o he_o to_o tell_v his_o mind_n free_o about_o the_o english_a clergy_n because_o he_o be_v then_o a_o nonconformist_a in_o england_n and_o suffer_v under_o their_o yoke_n but_o now_o that_o presbytery_n be_v establish_v in_o scotland_n and_o he_o have_v get_v a_o post_n there_o in_o which_o he_o can_v live_v to_o purpose_n his_o temper_n be_v become_v a_o little_a sweeten_v and_o he_o will_v not_o any_o more_o be_v one_fw-mi enemy_n to_o the_o english_a clergy_n nay_o have_v he_o not_o publish_v so_o much_o late_o in_o his_o second_o vindication_n true_a he_o have_v more_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v promise_v at_o least_o profess_v so_o much_o not_o only_o for_o himself_o but_o for_o his_o whole_a party_n he_o have_v tell_v the_o world_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o of_o the_o four_o letter_n §_o 12._o that_o scottish_a presbyterian_o be_v far_o from_o interpose_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n affair_n that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o covenant_n to_o reform_v england_n but_o to_o concur_v when_o lawful_o call_v to_o advance_v reformation_n that_o it_o be_v far_o from_o their_o thought_n to_o go_v beyond_o that_o boundary_a that_o they_o wish_v their_o reformation_n but_o leave_v the_o management_n of_o it_o to_o themselves_o and_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o afflict_a clergy_n etc._n etc._n §_o 1._o he_o go_v a_o far_a length_n the_o author_n have_v say_v that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n shall_v bethink_v themselves_o how_o to_o quench_v the_o flame_n in_o scotland_n etc._n etc._n and_o g._n r.'s_n answer_n thus_o they_o sow_v discord_n among_o brethren_n and_o animate_v england_n to_o concern_v themselves_o in_o the_o affair_n of_o our_o church_n when_o we_o do_v not_o meddle_v in_o their_o matter_n here_o you_o see_v he_o own_v the_o english_a clergy_n for_o no_o less_o than_o his_o brethren_n be_v they_o not_o cocksure_a now_o that_o they_o shall_v never_o have_v more_o of_o his_o excessive_a civility_n well!_o i_o can_v tell_v what_o may_v be_v but_o i_o can_v tell_v something_o of_o what_o have_v already_o be_v this_o same_o love_a brother_n to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n publish_v his_o rational_a defence_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 1689_o i_o e._n since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o late_a revolution_n and_o it_o be_v evident_a his_o preface_n be_v write_v since_o likewise_o for_o therein_o he_o discourse_v rhetorical_o how_o god_n by_o the_o late_a revolution_n have_v make_v we_o like_o they_o that_o dream_n and_o do_v exceed_o abundant_o for_o we_o above_o what_o we_o can_v think_v outdo_v our_o faith_n as_o be_v foretell_v luk._n 18.8_o now_o in_o that_o same_o preface_n he_o own_v he_o publish_v his_o book_n then_o because_o he_o think_v it_o a_o fit_a season_n and_o it_o seem_v allowable_a if_o not_o necessary_a that_o each_o party_n shall_v put_v in_o their_o claim_n and_o give_v the_o best_a reason_n they_o can_v for_o their_o pretension_n which_o how_o it_o consist_v with_o design_n for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n let_v herself_o consider_v this_o i_o be_o sure_a of_o if_o his_o excessive_a civility_n can_v be_v helpful_a for_o unh_v she_o she_o get_v they_o in_o that_o preface_n with_o a_o witness_n take_v this_o for_o a_o taste_n he_o not_o only_o exhort_v his_o reader_n to_o purge_v the_o church_n of_o england_n of_o bad_a man_n one_fw-mi ignorant_a scandalous_a heady_a and_o unsober_a ministry_n but_o he_o far_o discourse_n thus_o god_n will_v not_o be_v at_o peace_n with_o the_o church_n while_o such_o be_v countenance_v and_o good_a man_n can_v with_o any_o satisfaction_n behold_v such_o scandal_n to_o religion_n and_o such_o effectual_a instrument_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o soul_n continue_v in_o the_o church_n while_o some_o effectual_a course_n be_v not_o take_v to_o remove_v they_o the_o church_n be_v like_a to_o have_v little_a peace_n either_o with_o god_n or_o in_o herself_o let_v all_o then_o contribute_v their_o endeavour_n to_o have_v the_o unsavoury_a salt_n cast_v out_o if_o this_o piece_n of_o reformation_n be_v endeavour_v all_o rank_n must_v put_v hand_n to_o it_o the_o people_n by_o discover_v such_o where_o they_o be_v and_o not_o call_v nor_o countenance_v they_o when_o they_o want_v a_o guide_n to_o their_o soul_n and_o magistrate_n by_o endeavour_v the_o regulate_v of_o such_o law_n as_o do_v in_o any_o wise_a open_v the_o door_n to_o such_o man_n to_o enter_v and_o again_o church_n reformation_n must_v also_o true_o be_v endeavour_v by_o we_o if_o we_o will_v have_v church_n peace_n it_o be_v no_o token_n for_o good_a when_o sinful_a evil_n image_n of_o jealousy_n which_o provoke_v the_o lord_n to_o jealousy_n such_o as_o episcopacy_n the_o liturgy_n ceremony_n holiday_n etc._n etc._n be_v in_o the_o church_n and_o yet_o all_o agree_v in_o these_o way_n none_o lament_v they_o nor_o reprove_v they_o nor_o take_v care_n to_o keep_v their_o garment_n clean_o from_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o time_n etc._n etc._n now_o that_o all_o this_o be_v direct_o
our_o author_n what_o kind_n of_o scene_n he_o take_v it_o to_o be_v whither_o be_v it_o tragical_a or_o comical_a or_o both_o tragical_a to_o the_o prelatist_n and_o comical_a to_o the_o presbyterian_o it_o be_v worth_a inquire_v likewise_o who_o he_o mean_v by_o sober_a presbyterian_a preacher_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o in_o the_o nation_n how_o many_o where_o do_v they_o preach_v etc._n etc._n but_o i_o insist_v not_o on_o these_o thing_n because_o the_o secret_a be_v not_o among_o they_o yet_o the_o next_o thing_n he_o produce_v be_v worth_a the_o noticing_z and_o they_o the_o sober_a presbyterian_a preacher_n if_o they_o have_v preach_v against_o rabble_a the_o clergy_n shall_v have_v lose_v their_o sweet_a word_n now_o here_o be_v subject_a afford_v for_o several_a weighty_a controversy_n for_o it_o may_v be_v make_v a_o question_n whither_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o sober_a presbyterian_a preacher_n to_o preach_v righteousness_n to_o a_o rebellious_a people_n whither_o they_o will_v hear_v or_o whither_o they_o will_v forbear_v it_o may_v be_v make_v another_o whither_o our_o author_n here_o give_v up_o all_o the_o rabbler_n to_o a_o reprobate_a sense_n it_o be_v possible_a he_o mean_v so_o for_o the_o sweet_a word_n the_o sober_a presbyterian_o can_v utter_v in_o their_o preach_n be_v not_o too_o precious_a to_o be_v spend_v on_o such_o as_o be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o reclaimableness_n but_o that_o which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a question_n the_o question_n that_o arise_v most_o natural_o from_o the_o text_n be_v whither_o presbyterian_a word_n be_v not_o sweet_a than_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v spend_v on_o such_o needless_a purpose_n as_o the_o recommendation_n and_o assertion_n of_o righteousness_n and_o the_o condemnation_n of_o iniquity_n whither_o it_o have_v not_o be_v one_fw-mi unaccountable_a prodigality_n in_o they_o to_o have_v lose_v their_o sweet_a word_n about_o such_o trifle_a concern_v as_o these_o but_o neither_o be_v the_o secret_a here_o but_o it_o follow_v now_o these_o practice_n of_o the_o rabble_n be_v public_o speak_v against_o by_o minister_n both_o before_o they_o be_v act_v for_o prevent_v they_o and_o after_o for_o reprove_v they_o and_o prevent_v the_o like_a here_o it_o be_v i_o say_v have_v he_o not_o here_o discover_v one_fw-mi important_a secret_n of_o his_o party_n have_v he_o not_o discover_v that_o the_o rabble_a of_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o the_o product_n of_o chance_n or_o accident_n but_o a_o deliberate_v a_o consult_v one_fw-mi advise_v politic_a have_v he_o not_o discover_v that_o even_o the_o sober_a presbyterian_a minister_n be_v privy_a to_o the_o plot_n of_o it_o have_v he_o not_o tell_v that_o they_o speak_v against_o it_o before_o it_o be_v act_v for_o prevent_v it_o and_o do_v it_o not_o follow_v clear_o that_o they_o know_v of_o it_o before_o it_o be_v act_v for_o if_o they_o have_v know_v nothing_o of_o it_o how_o can_v they_o have_v speak_v against_o it_o for_o prevent_v it_o but_o though_o they_o know_v of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v yet_o it_o seem_v they_o consent_v not_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v for_o they_o speak_v against_o it_o for_o prevent_v of_o it_o but_o i_o be_o afraid_a our_o author_n here_o turn_v weary_a of_o his_o sincerity_n for_o who_o speak_v public_o against_o these_o practice_n of_o the_o rabble_n or_o where_o or_o when_o be_v they_o speak_v against_o before_o they_o be_v act_v i_o dare_v challenge_v he_o to_o name_v one_o of_o his_o most_o sober_a presbyterian_a minister_n who_o preach_v public_o against_o they_o for_o prevent_v of_o they_o when_o i_o be_o put_v to_o it_o i_o can_v name_v more_o than_o one_o or_o two_o who_o pretend_v to_o be_v of_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o the_o sober_a presbyterian_a minister_n who_o know_v of_o they_o indeed_o and_o consult_v private_o about_o they_o and_o say_v it_o be_v the_o sure_a way_n to_o have_v the_o curate_n once_o dispossess_v because_o once_o dispossess_v they_o may_v find_v difficulty_n in_o be_v repossess_v but_o i_o never_o hear_v of_o so_o much_o as_o one_o who_o preach_v against_o they_o before_o they_o be_v do_v i_o be_o very_o confident_a g._n r._n can_v name_n one._n indeed_o see_v as_o our_o author_n grant_v they_o know_v of_o the_o rabble_a before_o it_o be_v act_v if_o they_o have_v be_v so_o serious_a against_o it_o as_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v and_o as_o our_o author_n will_v have_v we_o believe_v they_o be_v how_o natural_a and_o easy_a as_o well_o as_o christian_a and_o dutiful_a have_v it_o be_v to_o have_v give_v advertisement_n to_o the_o poor_a man_n who_o be_v to_o suffer_v it_o about_o it_o be_v ever_o any_o such_o thing_n do_v but_o it_o seem_v presbyterian_a word_n be_v sweet_a to_o presbyterian_a palate_n than_o common_a humanity_n or_o christian_a charity_n they_o be_v too_o sweet_a to_o be_v lose_v in_o such_o advertisement_n by_o this_o time_n the_o reader_n i_o think_v have_v get_v a_o proof_n of_o g._n r.'s_n tenderness_n even_o to_o his_o own_o herd_n when_o the_o argument_n of_o one_fw-mi adversary_n pinch_v he_o but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o high_a step_v for_o 10._o if_o one_fw-mi argument_n straiten_n he_o he_o never_o stand_v to_o baffle_v and_o expose_v and_o contradict_v and_o make_v a_o liar_n of_o his_o own_o learned_a sensible_n civil_a modest_a self_n and_o here_o again_o one_o may_v write_v a_o large_a volume_n but_o i_o shall_v confine_v myself_o to_o a_o competent_a number_n of_o instance_n first_o then_o you_o never_o see_v a_o prelatist_n and_o a_o presbyterian_a contradict_v one_o another_o in_o more_o plain_n opposite_a and_o peremptory_a term_n than_o he_o have_v do_v himself_o on_o several_a occasion_n take_v this_o taste_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o d._n stillingfleet_n irenicum_fw-la p._n 64_o he_o be_v at_o great_a pain_n to_o prove_v that_o where_o episcopacy_n be_v presbyter_n have_v no_o power_n particular_o he_o have_v these_o two_o profound_a argument_n for_o it_o 1._o if_o bishop_n be_v set_v over_o presbyter_n they_o must_v either_o be_v only_o praesides_fw-la which_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o parity_n or_o they_o must_v have_v authority_n above_o and_o over_o their_o brethren_n and_o if_o so_o they_o may_v rule_v without_o their_o brethren_n see_v they_o may_v command_v they_o etc._n etc._n 2._o if_o presbyter_n under_o a_o bishop_n have_v rule_v power_n either_o they_o may_v determine_v without_o or_o against_o his_o consent_n or_o not_o if_o so_o the_o bishop_n be_v but_o a_o precedent_n if_o not_o the_o presbyter_n be_v but_o cipher_n now_o who_o will_v think_v that_o one_o of_o g._n r.'s_n courage_n will_v ever_o have_v part_v with_o such_o one_fw-mi important_a proposition_n especial_o have_v such_o impregnable_a argument_n for_o it_o yet_o consider_v if_o he_o have_v not_o do_v it_o most_o notorious_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o doctor_n vnreasonableness_n of_o the_o separation_n etc._n etc._n pag._n 182._o where_o he_o have_v these_o express_a word_n he_o the_o doctor_n undertake_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o english_a episcopacy_n do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o presbyter_n we_o do_v not_o allege_v that_o it_o take_v away_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o presbyter_n for_o that_o be_v to_o reduce_v they_o into_o the_o same_o order_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n but_o we_o say_v it_o usurp_v one_fw-mi undue_a power_n over_o they_o etc._n etc._n again_o in_o his_o first_o vind._o of_o his_o church_n of_o scotland_n his_o cause_n lead_v he_o in_o answ._n to_o quest._n 10._o to_o say_v that_o k._n is._n toleration_n be_v against_o law_n he_o be_v press_v with_o this_o argument_n about_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o people_n that_o not_o fifty_o gentleman_n in_o all_o scotland_n out_o of_o the_o west_n do_v upon_o the_o indulgence_n forsake_v the_o church_n to_o frequent_v meet_v house_n and_o his_o answer_n be_v they_o cleave_v to_o the_o former_a way_n i._n e._n continue_a in_o the_o episcopal_a communion_n because_o the_o law_n stand_v for_o it_o be_v it_o not_o plain_a here_o that_o the_o meet_v house_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n hear_v he_o now_o in_o his_o 2_o vind_z p._n 43_o 44._o passim_fw-la when_o he_o be_v press_v with_o the_o scandal_n of_o his_o party_n be_v comply_v with_o the_o dispense_n power_n and_o erect_v meet_v house_n contrary_a to_o law_n he_o affirm_v bold_o that_o the_o dispense_v power_n be_v according_a to_o law_n and_o k._n i._o be_v enable_v by_o law_n to_o grant_v his_o toleration_n again_o in_o his_o 2._o vind_z in_o answ._n to_o letter_n 1_o §_o 9_o p._n 12._o when_o he_o have_v the_o meeting_n of_o estate_n to_o apologise_v for_o for_o suffer_v and_o allow_v person_n to_o sit_v as_o member_n who_o be_v not_o qualify_v according_a to_o law_n he_o grant_v some_o
a_o kingly_a priesthood_n that_o therefore_o any_o man_n skilled_a in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o true_a faith_n of_o christ_n have_v power_n give_v he_o of_o god_n but_o he_o that_o be_v unlearned_a and_o not_o exercise_v in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n nor_o constant_a in_o the_o faith_n whatever_o his_o state_n or_o order_n be_v have_v no_o power_n to_o bind_v or_o to_o loose_v see_v he_o want_v the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v 64._o and_o it_o be_v probable_a this_o be_v a_o prevail_a opinion_n in_o those_o time_n from_o the_o too_o common_a practice_n of_o it_o but_o have_v this_o any_o relation_n to_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o parity_n do_v it_o not_o strict_a equal_o against_o both_o order_n that_o of_o presbyter_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o bishop_n be_v it_o not_o plain_o to_o set_v up_o the_o ius_n laicorum_fw-la sacerdotale_fw-la in_o opposition_n to_o both_o and_o who_o can_v say_v but_o this_o opinion_n may_v have_v be_v in_o a_o breast_n which_o entertain_v no_o scruple_n about_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o episcopacy_n no_o doubt_v it_o may_v and_o no_o doubt_n it_o be_v actual_o so_o with_o this_o same_o holy_a martyr_n for_o he_o be_v not_o only_o willing_a that_o the_o then_o bishop_n though_o popish_a shall_v be_v his_o judge_n he_o not_o only_o give_v they_o still_o their_o title_n and_o pay_v they_o all_o the_o respect_n that_o be_v due_a to_o their_o order_n and_o character_n homage_v infinite_o scandalous_a with_o our_o modern_a presbyterian_o as_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v through_o all_o the_o step_n of_o his_o trial_n but_o in_o his_o last_o exhortation_n to_o the_o people_n at_o the_o very_a stake_n he_o bespeak_v they_o thus_o 70._o i_o beseech_v you_o brethren_n and_o sister_n to_o exhort_v your_o prelate_n to_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o they_o may_v be_v ashamed_a to_o do_v evil_a and_o learn_v to_o do_v good_a and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o convert_v themselves_o from_o their_o wicked_a error_n there_o shall_v hasty_o come_v upon_o they_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n which_o they_o shall_v not_o eschew_v here_o you_o see_v the_o die_a martyr_n be_v earnest_a that_o the_o popish_a prelate_n may_v quit_v their_o error_n not_o their_o prelation_n what_o be_v there_o here_o that_o look_v like_o a_o divine-right-of-parity-man_n indeed_o he_o be_v none_o of_o that_o principle_n he_o have_v have_v his_o principle_n from_o england_n as_o we_o shall_v find_v hereafter_o only_o one_o thing_n more_o about_o he_o here_o he_o be_v not_o for_o club_n law_n reformation_n he_o be_v neither_o for_o violent_a possession_n of_o church_n not_o for_o propagate_a the_o cause_n by_o rabble_n if_o we_o may_v belie●●_n knox_n account_n of_o he_o other_o again_z of_o our_o reformer_n declaim_v loud_o against_o the_o bishop_n of_o these_o time_n and_o condemn_v they_o severe_o and_o perhaps_o too_o deserve_o but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o order_n do_v every_o man_n condemn_v the_o office_n who_o condemn_v this_o or_o that_o officer_n if_o so_o then_o sure_a the_o order_n of_o presbyter_n be_v as_o bad_a as_o the_o order_n of_o bishop_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o our_o reformer_n for_o instance_n hear_v walter_n milne_n in_o his_o exhortation_n to_o the_o people_n at_o his_o martyrdom_n therefore_o as_o you_o will_v spot_n escape_v eternal_a death_n be_v no_o more_o seduce_v with_o the_o lie_v of_o who_o of_o bishop_n only_a no_o but_o of_o the_o whole_a collection_n of_o the_o priest_n abbot_n monk_n friar_n prior_n bishop_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o antichrist_n but_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o adduce_v the_o testimony_n of_o private_a person_n we_o have_v the_o public_a deed_n of_o the_o protestant_n of_o these_o time_n very_o clear_a to_o this_o purpose_n thus_o they_o direct_v a_o declaration_n of_o their_o mind_n to_o the_o popish_a clergy_n under_o this_o title_n to_o the_o generation_n of_o antichrist_n the_o pestilent_a prelate_n and_o their_o shaveling_n within_o scotland_n etc._n etc._n 146._o and_o be_v not_o presbyter_n of_o the_o number_n of_o these_o shaveling_n and_o what_o can_v be_v more_o part_n to_o this_o purpose_n than_o the_o supplication_n which_o be_v present_v by_o our_o reformer_n to_o the_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 1560_o there_o they_o tell_v the_o estate_n that_o they_o can_v cease_v to_o crave_v of_o their_o honour_n the_o redress_n of_o such_o enormity_n as_o manifest_o be_v and_o of_o a_o long_a time_n have_v be_v commit_v by_o the_o place-holders_n of_o the_o ministry_n and_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n they_o offer_v evident_o to_o prove_v that_o in_o all_o the_o rabble_n of_o the_o clergy_n there_o be_v not_o one_o lawful_a minister_n and_o therefore_o they_o crave_v that_o they_o may_v be_v decern_v unworthy_a of_o honour_n authority_n charge_n or_o care_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n 260._o whoso_o please_v may_v see_v more_o of_o their_o public_a representation_n to_o this_o effect_n in_o knox_n history_n 143._o now_o what_o can_v be_v more_o clear_a than_o that_o all_o this_o work_n be_v against_o presbyter_n as_o much_o as_o against_o bishop_n and_o by_o consequence_n against_o both_o office_n or_o against_o neither_o as_o indeed_o it_o be_v against_o neither_o as_o i_o shall_v afterward_o demonstrate_v from_o this_o same_o petition_n in_o short_a nothing_o can_v be_v more_o evident_a to_o one_fw-mi attentive_a reader_n than_o that_o in_o all_o these_o effort_n of_o the_o zeal_n of_o our_o reformer_n against_o the_o popish_a bishop_n it_o be_v only_o the_o popery_n and_o not_o at_o all_o the_o prelacy_n that_o be_v aim_v at_o they_o never_o condemn_v bishop_n as_o bishop_n but_o only_o as_o popish_a bishop_n i_o have_v insist_v the_o more_o large_o on_o these_o thing_n because_o i_o know_v people_n be_v apt_a to_o mistake_v in_o this_o matter_n who_o do_v not_o sufficient_o attend_v to_o the_o dialect_n of_o these_o time_n especial_o when_o they_o read_v the_o history_n which_o be_v common_o call_v john_n knox_n i_o return_v now_o to_o my_o purpose_n and_o repeat_v my_o assertion_n viz._n that_o our_o presbyterian_a brethren_n can_v adduce_v so_o much_o as_o one_o of_o our_o martyr_n our_o confessor_n or_o those_o who_o have_v any_o remarkable_a hand_n in_o the_o establishment_n of_o our_o reformation_n in_o the_o year_n 1560_o who_o be_v of_o the_o modern_a presbyterian_a principle_n three_o author_n have_v indeed_o attempt_v it_o the_o author_n of_o the_o pamphlet_n entitle_v the_o course_n of_o conformity_n mr._n calderwood_n and_o mr._n petrie_n the_o author_n of_o the_o course_n of_o conformity_n in_o his_o 4_o the_o chap._n reckon_v up_o a_o full_a dozen_o of_o such_o as_o he_o say_v give_v evident_a and_o full_a testimony_n against_o bishoprie_fw-la as_o he_o call_v it_o but_o he_o have_v not_o record_v the_o testimony_n of_o any_o one_o except_z knox._fw-la all_o the_o rest_n he_o prove_v to_o have_v be_v enemy_n to_o prelacy_n by_o this_o one_o argument_n they_o preach_v zealous_o against_o popery_n and_o bishoprie_fw-la be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a error_n and_o corruption_n of_o that_o he_o neither_o offer_v at_o prove_v his_o subsumption_n nor_o at_o adduce_v any_o other_o topick_n and_o have_v he_o not_o prove_v the_o point_n demonstrative_o beside_o some_o of_o his_o dozen_o be_v not_o hear_v of_o till_o several_a year_n after_o the_o reformation_n and_o so_o can_v be_v bring_v in_o bar_n against_o my_o challenge_n further_o he_o have_v have_v the_o ill_a luck_n to_o name_v such_o for_o the_o half_a of_o his_o dozen_o as_o will_v have_v laugh_v hearty_o to_o have_v hear_v themselves_o cite_v as_o patron_n of_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o parity_n particular_o mr._n willock_n who_o live_v and_o die_v superintendent_n of_o glasgow_n mr._n pont_n who_o die_v bishop_n of_o cathnes_n mr._n row_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o who_o stand_v for_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o episcopacy_n when_o it_o be_v first_o call_v in_o question_n at_o the_o assembly_n in_o august_n 1575._o 69._o mr._n craig_n who_o calderwood_n himself_o censure_v severe_o for_o his_o forwardness_n to_o have_v the_o brethren_n subscrive_v that_o they_o shall_v give_v obedience_n to_o their_o ordinary_n and_o charge_n with_o make_v bitter_a invective_n against_o the_o sincerer_n sort_n as_o he_o call_v the_o non-subscribers_a 187._o i_o may_v add_v mr._n knox_n as_o shall_v be_v make_v appear_v by_z and_o by_z but_o i_o have_v take_v but_o too_o much_o notice_n of_o the_o course_n of_o conformity_n which_o be_v true_o one_o of_o the_o weak_a pamphlet_n be_v ever_o see_v in_o print_n and_o if_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v against_o episcopacy_n be_v write_v by_o mr._n james_n melvil_n as_o calderwood_n affirm_v 536._o it_o be_v a_o demonstration_n that_o whatever_o his_o zeal_n be_v
be_o not_o now_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o controversy_n concern_v the_o dependence_n or_o independence_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o the_o state_n that_o fall_v not_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o my_o present_a undertake_n neither_o will_v i_o say_v that_o our_o presbyterian_o be_v in_o the_o wrong_n as_o to_o the_o true_a substantial_a matter_n agitate_a in_o that_o controversy_n all_o i_o be_o concern_v for_o at_o present_a be_v that_o in_o these_o time_n those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n own_a a_o great_a dependence_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o the_o state_n and_o that_o our_o reformer_n agree_v with_o they_o in_o that_o principle_n and_o i_o think_v i_o may_v make_v short_a work_n of_o it_o for_o that_o that_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o these_o time_n i_o think_v no_o man_n can_v ready_o deny_v who_o know_v any_o thing_n about_o she_o at_o and_o a_o good_a many_o year_n after_o her_o reformation_n all_o my_o business_n be_v to_o show_v that_o our_o reformer_n be_v of_o that_o same_o principle_n and_o i_o think_v that_o shall_v be_v easy_o make_v to_o appear_v for_o as_o to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n power_n to_o reform_v the_o church_n what_o can_v be_v more_o clear_a than_o the_o petition_v present_v to_o the_o queen_n regent_n in_o november_n 1558_o there_o our_o reformer_n tell_v her_o majesty_n 118._o that_o know_v no_o order_n place_v in_o this_o realm_n but_o her_o majesty_n and_o her_o grave_a council_n set_v to_o amend_v as_o well_o the_o disorder_n ecclesiastical_a as_o the_o default_n in_o the_o temporal_a regiment_n they_o do_v most_o humble_o prostrate_v themselves_o before_o her_o foot_n ask_v justice_n and_o her_o gracious_a help_n against_o such_o as_o false_o traduce_v and_o accuse_v they_o as_o heretic_n and_o schismatic_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o address_n we_o have_v these_o two_o thing_n very_o clear_a and_o evident_a 1._o that_o they_o own_a that_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n have_v power_n to_o amend_v ecclesiastical_a disorder_n as_o well_o as_o temporal_a 2._o that_o in_o consequence_n of_o this_o they_o apply_v to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n for_o protection_n against_o the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o church_n and_o in_o their_o protestation_n give_v in_o to_o the_o parliament_n about_o that_o same_o time_n they_o most_o humble_o beseech_v the_o sacred_a authority_n to_o think_v of_o they_o as_o faithful_a and_o obedient_a subject_n and_o take_v they_o into_o its_o protection_n keep_v that_o indifferency_n which_o become_v god_n lieutenant_n to_o use_v towards_o those_o who_o in_o his_o name_n do_v call_v for_o defence_n against_o cruel_a oppressor_n etc._n etc._n mean_v the_o then_o churchman_n 120._o indeed_o none_o clear_a for_o this_o than_o knox_n himself_o as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v full_o in_o his_o appellation_n from_o the_o cruel_a and_o most_o unjust_a sentence_n pronounce_v against_o he_o by_o the_o false_a bishop_n and_o clergy_n of_o scotland_n as_o he_o himself_o name_v it_o for_o there_o 4._o he_o lay_v down_o and_o endeavour_n to_o prove_v this_o assertion_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o god_n prophet_n and_o to_o preacher_n of_o christ_n jesus_n to_o appeal_v from_o the_o sentence_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o temporal_a magistrate_n who_o by_o god_n law_n be_v bind_v to_o hear_v their_o cause_n and_o to_o defend_v they_o from_o tyranny_n and_o in_o that_o same_o appellation_n etc._n he_o larger_o assert_n and_o maintain_v the_o dependence_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o the_o state_n the_o order_v and_o reformation_n of_o religion_n with_o the_o instruction_n of_o subject_n he_o say_v do_v appertain_v especial_o to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n for_o why_o moses_n have_v great_a power_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o religion_n god_n reveal_v nothing_o particular_o to_o aaron_n the_o churchman_n but_o command_v he_o to_o depend_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o moses_n the_o civil_a magistrate_n moses_n be_v impower_v to_o separate_v aaron_n and_o his_o son_n for_o the_o priesthood_n aaron_n and_o his_o son_n be_v subject_a to_o moses_n moses_n be_v so_o far_o prefer_v to_o aaron_n that_o the_o one_o command_v the_o other_o obey_v the_o king_n of_o israel_n be_v command_v to_o read_v the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n all_o the_o day_n of_o their_o life_n not_o only_o for_o their_o own_o private_a edification_n but_o for_o the_o public_a preservation_n of_o religion_n so_o david_n solomon_n asa_n jehosophat_n hezekiah_n josiah_n understand_v it_o and_o interest_v themselves_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o church_n according_o from_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a say_v he_o that_o the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n in_o all_o point_n together_o with_o the_o punishment_n of_o false_a teacher_n do_v appertain_v to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n for_o what_o god_n require_v of_o they_o his_o justice_n must_v require_v of_o other_o have_v the_o like_a charge_n and_o authority_n what_o he_o do_v approve_v in_o they_o he_o can_v but_o approve_v in_o all_o other_o who_o with_o like_a zeal_n and_o sincerity_n do_v enterprise_n to_o purge_v the_o lord_n temple_n and_o sanctuary_n thus_o knox_n i_o say_v in_o that_o appellation_n i_o do_v not_o concern_v myself_o with_o the_o truth_n or_o falsehood_n of_o his_o position_n neither_o be_o i_o to_o justify_v or_o condemn_v his_o argument_n all_o i_o be_o to_o make_v of_o it_o be_v to_o ask_v my_o presbyterian_a brethren_n whither_o these_o principle_n of_o knox_n suit_n well_o with_o decline_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n as_o one_fw-mi incompetent_a judge_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n with_o refuse_v to_o appear_v before_o he_o prima_fw-la instantia_fw-la for_o the_o trial_n of_o doctrine_n preach_v in_o the_o pulpit_n with_o the_o famous_a distinction_n of_o the_o king_n have_v power_n about_o church_n matter_n cumulative_a but_o not_o privative_a etc._n etc._n i_o be_o afraid_a it_o shall_v be_v hard_o enough_o to_o reconcile_v they_o i_o shall_v only_o instance_n in_o one_o principle_n more_o which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v common_a to_o our_o and_o the_o english_a reformer_n but_o it_o be_v one_o of_o very_a weighty_a consequence_n and_o importance_n to_o my_o main_a design_n it_o be_v four_o that_o excellent_a rule_n of_o reformation_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n interpret_v by_o the_o monument_n and_o write_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n that_o ancient_a solid_a approven_v rule_n that_o rule_n so_o much_o commend_v by_o that_o excellent_a writer_n vincentius_n lirinensis_n 2._o that_o rule_n which_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o mankind_n can_v but_o justify_v when_o it_o be_v consider_v sober_o and_o serious_o without_o partiality_n or_o prejudice_n a_o rule_n indeed_o which_o have_v the_o reformer_n of_o the_o several_a church_n follow_v united_o and_o conscientious_o in_o those_o time_n when_o the_o church_n in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o europe_n be_v a_o reform_v we_o have_v not_o have_v so_o many_o different_a faith_n so_o many_o different_a modes_n of_o worship_n so_o many_o different_a government_n and_o discipline_n as_o alas_o this_o day_n divide_v the_o protestant_a church_n and_o by_o consequence_n weaken_v the_o protestant_a interest_n a_o rule_n which_o have_v the_o pretender_n to_o reform_a religion_n in_o scotland_n still_o stand_v by_o we_o have_v not_o possible_o have_v so_o many_o horrid_a rebellion_n so_o many_o unchristian_a division_n so_o many_o unaccountable_a revolution_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n as_o to_o our_o sad_a experience_n have_v in_o the_o result_n so_o unhinged_a all_o the_o principle_n of_o natural_a justice_n and_o honesty_n and_o disable_v nay_o eat_v out_o the_o principle_n of_o christianity_n among_o we_o that_o now_o we_o be_v not_o dispose_v so_o much_o for_o any_o thing_n as_o downright_a atheism_n but_o be_v our_o reformer_n indeed_o for_o this_o rule_n that_o shall_v be_v demonstrate_v by_o and_o by_o when_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o bring_v it_o in_o again_o as_o natural_o to_o which_o opportunity_n i_o now_o refer_v it_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n let_v we_o brief_o sum_n up_o all_o that_o have_v be_v hitherto_o say_v and_o try_v to_o what_o it_o amount_v i_o have_v i_o think_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o while_o our_o reformation_n be_v a_o carry_v on_o and_o when_o it_o be_v establish_v anno_fw-la 156●_n there_o be_v no_o such_o controversy_n agitate_a in_o the_o church_n as_o that_o concern_v the_o indispensible_a necessity_n of_o presbytery_n and_o the_o vnlawfulness_n of_o prelacy_n concern_v the_o divine_a right_n of_o parity_n or_o the_o vnallowableness_n of_o imparity_n among_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n i_o have_v say_v enough_o to_o make_v it_o credible_a that_o our_o scottish_a reformer_n have_v no_o peculiar_a occasion_n opportunity_n provocation_n ability_n for_o fall_v on_o that_o controversy_n or_o determine_v of_o it_o more_o
168._o be_v deposable_a by_o the_o superintendent_n of_o the_o diocese_n and_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o parish_n where_o they_o be_v minister_n but_o of_o this_o more_o hereafter_o 160._o but_o by_o that_o same_o first_o book_n of_o discipline_n the_o superintendent_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o minister_n and_o elder_n of_o his_o whole_a province_n over_o which_o he_o be_v appoint_v and_o if_o the_o minister_n and_o elder_n of_o the_o province_n be_v negligent_a in_o correct_v he_o one_o or_o two_o other_o superintendent_o with_o their_o minister_n and_o elder_n be_v to_o conveen_v he_o provide_v it_o be_v within_o his_o own_o province_n or_o chief_a town_n and_o inflict_v the_o censure_n which_o his_o offence_n deserve_v of_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o this_o afterward_o 4._o there_o be_v as_o remarkable_a a_o difference_n in_o point_n of_o ordination_n which_o in_o the_o then_o scottish_a stile_n be_v call_v admission_n private_a minister_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v by_o their_o superintendent_o as_o we_o shall_v find_v afterward_o but_o by_o the_o first_o book_n of_o discipline_n head_n 5._o 159._o superintendent_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o superintendent_o next_o adjacent_a with_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o province_n 5._o in_o the_o case_n of_o translation_n the_o general_n assembly_n hold_v at_o edinburgh_n decem._n 25._o 1562._o give_v power_n to_o every_o superintendent_n within_o his_o own_o bound_n in_o his_o synodal_n assembly_n with_o consent_n of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o elder_n and_o minister_n of_o kirk_n to_o translate_v minister_n from_o one_o kirk_n to_o another_o as_o they_o shall_v consider_v the_o necessity_n charge_v the_o minister_n so_o translate_v to_o obey_v the_o voice_n and_o commandment_n of_o the_o superintendent_n 233._o but_o according_a to_o the_o first_o book_n of_o discipline_n head_n 5._o 160._o no_o superintendent_n may_v be_v translate_v at_o the_o pleasure_n or_o request_n of_o any_o one_o province_n without_o the_o council_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o that_o for_o grave_a cause_n and_o consideration_n 6._o a_o special_a care_n be_v to_o be_v take_v of_o his_o qualification_n and_o ability_n for_o such_o one_fw-mi important_a office_n for_o thus_o it_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o first_o book_n of_o discipline_n head_n 5._o ibid_fw-la that_o after_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v establish_v and_o three_o year_n be_v past_a no_o man_n shall_v be_v call_v to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o superintendent_n who_o have_v not_o two_o year_n at_o least_o give_v a_o proof_n of_o his_o faithful_a labour_n in_o the_o ministry_n a_o caution_n simple_o unapplyable_a to_o parish_n minister_n 7._o he_o have_v a_o live_v provide_v for_o he_o by_o the_o first_o book_n of_o discipline_n head_n 5._o 157._o about_o five_o time_n as_o much_o yearly_a as_o be_v allot_v for_o any_o private_a minister_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o this_o be_v in_o a_o time_n when_o the_o popish_a bishop_n still_o brook_v their_o benefice_n but_o when_o the_o resolution_n be_v anno_fw-la 1567._o to_o deprive_v all_o the_o popish_a clergy_n it_o be_v agree_v to_o in_o the_o general_n assembly_n by_o the_o churchman_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o baron_n on_o the_o other_o that_o superintendent_o shall_v succeed_v in_o their_o place_n as_o both_o the_o mss._n and_o spotswood_n have_v it_o express_o 11._o 8._o superintendent_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n be_v constant_a member_n of_o the_o general_a assembly_n therefore_o the_o general_n assembly_n hold_v at_o perth_n june_n 25._o 1563._o statute_v that_o every_o superintendent_n be_v present_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o assembly_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o 40_o sh._n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o poor_a without_o remission_n so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o mss._n but_o petrie_n have_v it_o bare_o that_o they_o shall_v conveen_v on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o every_o assembly_n 237._o and_o it_o seem_v because_o that_o punishment_n have_v not_o sufficient_a influence_n on_o they_o it_o be_v again_o ordain_v by_o the_o g._n ass._n at_o edinburgh_n march_v 6._o 1573._o that_o they_o shall_v be_v present_a in_o the_o assembly_n the_o first_o day_n before_o noon_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o lose_v one_o half_o of_o their_o stipend_n for_o a_o year_n etc._n etc._n so_o both_o the_o mss._n and_o petrie_n 379._o but_o as_o we_o shall_v find_v afterward_o such_o presence_n of_o parish_n minister_n be_v not_o allow_v far_o less_o necessary_a 9_o it_o belong_v to_o they_o to_o try_v those_o who_o stand_v candidate_n for_o the_o ministry_n thus_o 1._o b._n of_o disc._n head_n 4._o 157._o such_o as_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o office_n of_o preacher_n who_o shall_v not_o be_v find_v qualify_v therefore_o by_o the_o superintendent_n be_v by_o he_o to_o be_v plac●d_v reader_n and_o again_o head_n 5._o 158._o no_o child_n nor_o person_n within_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n may_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o reader_n but_o such_o must_v be_v choose_v and_o admit_v by_o the_o superintendent_n as_o for_o their_o gravity_n and_o discretion_n may_v grace_v the_o function_n that_o they_o be_v call_v unto_o and_o the_o ass._n at_o edinburgh_n dec._n 15._o 1562._o ordain_v that_o inhibition_n be_v make_v against_o all_o such_o minister_n as_o have_v not_o be_v present_v by_o the_o people_n or_o a_o part_n thereof_o to_o th●_n superintendent_n and_o he_o after_o examination_n and_o trial_n have_v not_o appoint_v they_o to_o their_o charge_n so_o the_o mss._n and_o so_o petrie_n 233._o and_o spotswood_n cite_v another_o act_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n at_o edinburgh_n 1564._o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n 190._o 10._o as_o appear_v by_o that_o act_n of_o the_o assembly_n decem._n 25._o 1562._o just_a now_o cite_v and_o the_o 7_o act_n parl._n 1_o jac._n 6._o cite_v before_o also_o superintendent_o have_v the_o power_n of_o grant_v collation_n upon_o presentation_n and_o the_o assembly_n at_o perth_n hold_v in_o june_n 1563._o appoint_v that_o when_o any_o benefice_n chance_v to_o vaik_fw-mi or_o be_v now_o vacant_a that_o a_o qualify_a person_n be_v present_v to_o the_o superintendent_n of_o that_o province_n where_o the_o benefice_n lie_v and_o that_o he_o be_v find_v sufficient_a be_v admit_v etc._n etc._n so_o i_o find_v it_o cite_v by_o the_o author_n of_o episcopacy_n not_o abjure_v in_o scotland_n 11._o a_o superintendent_n have_v power_n to_o plant_v minister_n in_o church_n where_o the_o people_n be_v negligent_a to_o present_v timeous_o and_o indeed_o that_o power_n devolve_v much_o soon_o into_o his_o hand_n by_o the_o first_o book_n of_o discipline_n head_n 4._o 154._o than_o it_o do_v afterward_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o either_o bishop_n or_o presbytery_n for_o there_o it_o be_v order_v that_o if_o the_o people_n be_v find_v negligent_a in_o elect_v a_o minister_n the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n the_o superintendent_n with_o his_o counsel_n may_v present_v unto_o they_o a_o man_n who_o they_o judge_v apt_a to_o feed_v the_o flock_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o he_o have_v thus_o the_o power_n of_o try_v and_o collate_v minister_n and_o plant_v church_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o ius_n devolutum_fw-la so_o 12._o he_o have_v the_o power_n of_o ordination_n which_o as_o i_o say_v be_v then_o call_v admission_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o first_o book_n of_o discipline_n cap._n 5._o and_o several_a act_n of_o assembly_n already_o cite_v 13._o all_o presbyter_n or_o parish_n minister_n once_o admit_v to_o church_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v canonical_a obedience_n to_o their_o superintendent_o thus_o in_o the_o assembly_n at_o edinburgh_n june_n 30._o 1562._o it_o be_v conclude_v by_o the_o whole_a minister_n assemble_v that_o all_o minister_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o superintendent_o in_o all_o lawful_a admonition_n as_o be_v prescribe_v as_o well_o in_o the_o book_n of_o discipline_n as_o in_o the_o election_n of_o superintendent_o so_o the_o mss._n and_o by_o that_o aforecited_a act_n of_o the_o assembly_n at_o edinburgh_n decem._n 25._o 1562._o minister_n translate_v from_o one_o church_n to_o another_o be_v command_v to_o obey_v the_o voice_n and_o commandment_n of_o the_o superintendent_n indeed_o it_o be_v part_n of_o one_fw-mi article_n present_v by_o the_o church_n to_o the_o council_n may_v 27._o 1561._o that_o one_fw-mi act_n shall_v be_v make_v appoint_v a_o civil_a punishment_n for_o such_o as_o disobey_v or_o contemn_v the_o superintendent_o in_o their_o function_n 223._o 14._o he_o have_v power_n to_o visit_v all_o the_o church_n within_o his_o diocese_n and_o in_o that_o visitation_n they_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o discipline_n head_n 5._o 159._o to_o try_v the_o life_n diligence_n and_o behaviour_n of_o the_o minister_n the_o order_n of_o their_o church_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o people_n how_o the_o poor_a be_v provide_v and_o how_o
may_v believe_v calderwood_n 76._o but_o neither_o the_o ms._n nor_o petrie_n have_v it_o 2._o the_o archbishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n be_v absent_a full_a power_n be_v give_v to_o m._n robert_n pont_n m._n james_n lawson_n david_n ferguson_n and_o the_o superintendent_n of_o lothian_n conjunct_o to_o cite_v he_o before_o they_o against_o such_o day_n or_o day_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v good_a to_o try_v and_o examine_v his_o entry_n and_o proceed_n etc._n etc._n with_o power_n also_o to_o summon_v the_o chapter_n of_o st._n andrews_n or_o so_o many_o of_o that_o chapter_n as_o they_o shall_v judge_v expedient_a and_o the_o ordainer_n or_o inaugurer_n of_o the_o say_a archbishop_n observe_v here_o the_o bishop_n in_o these_o time_n be_v ordain_v or_o inaugurate_v as_o they_o shall_v find_v good_a for_o the_o better_a trial_n of_o the_o premise_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o discharge_v he_o of_o further_a visitation_n till_o he_o shall_v be_v admit_v by_o the_o church_n 390._o here_o indeed_o the_o melvilians_n obtain_v in_o both_o instance_n that_o which_o be_v refuse_v they_o by_o the_o last_o assembly_n however_o nothing_o do_v direct_o as_o i_o say_v against_o the_o episcopal_a office_n on_o the_o contrary_a adamson_n it_o seem_v might_n exerce_fw-la it_z when_o admit_v by_o the_o assembly_n may_v i_o not_o reckon_v the_o fast_o appoint_v by_o this_o assembly_n as_o a_o three_o step_v gain_v by_o our_o parity-man_n a_o successful_a establishment_n of_o perfect_a order_n and_o polity_n in_o the_o kirk_n be_v one_o of_o the_o reason_n for_o it_o 391._o and_o ever_o since_o it_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o politic_n of_o the_o sect_n to_o be_v mighty_a for_o fast_n when_o they_o have_v extraordinary_a project_n in_o their_o head_n and_o then_o if_o these_o project_n however_o wicked_a nay_o though_o the_o very_a wickedness_n which_o the_o scripture_n make_v as_o bad_a as_o witchcraft_n succeed_v to_o entitle_v they_o to_o god_n grace_n and_o make_v the_o success_n the_o comfortable_a return_n of_o their_o pious_a humiliation_n and_o sincere_a devotion_n i_o find_v also_o that_o commissioner_n be_v send_v by_o this_o assembly_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o morton_n to_o acquaint_v he_o that_o they_o be_v busy_a about_o the_o matter_n and_o argument_n of_o the_o polity_n and_o that_o his_o grace_n shall_v receive_v advertisement_n of_o their_o further_o proceed_n and_o that_o these_o commissioner_n have_v return_v from_o he_o to_o the_o assembly_n report_v that_o his_o grace_n like_v well_o of_o their_o travel_n and_o labour_n in_o that_o matter_n and_o require_v expedition_n and_o haste_n promise_v that_o when_o the_o particular_n shall_v be_v give_v in_o to_o he_o they_o shall_v receive_v a_o good_a answer_n 77._o so_o calderwood_n and_o the_o ms._n from_o which_o two_o thing_n may_v be_v observe_v the_o first_o be_v a_o further_a confirmation_n of_o the_o suspicion_n i_o insist_v on_o before_o viz._n that_o morton_n be_v true_o a_o friend_n to_o the_o innovator_n the_o second_o that_o the_o second_o book_n of_o discipline_n have_v hitherto_o go_v on_o but_o very_o slow_o why_o else_o will_v his_o grace_n have_v so_o earnest_o require_v expedition_n and_o hasty_a outre_v as_o the_o ms._n word_n it_o i._n e._n dispatch_n and_o promise_v they_o a_o good_a answer_n when_o the_o particular_n shall_v be_v give_v in_o to_o he_o the_o truth_n be_v there_o be_v one_o good_a reason_n for_o their_o proceed_n so_o leisurely_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o book_n beza_n answer_n to_o glamis_n his_o letter_n be_v not_o yet_o return_v thus_o two_o general_n assembly_n pass_v without_o so_o much_o as_o offer_v at_o a_o plain_a a_o direct_a trust_n against_o imparity_n nay_o it_o seem_v matter_n be_v not_o come_v to_o a_o sufficient_a maturity_n for_o that_o even_o against_o the_o next_o assembly_n it_o be_v hold_v at_o edinburgh_n octob._n 25._o 1577._o and_o not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o word_n in_o the_o ms._n calderwood_n or_o petrie_n relate_v either_o direct_o or_o indirect_o to_o the_o main_a question_n but_o two_o thing_n happen_v a_o little_a after_o this_o assembly_n which_o animate_v melvil_n and_o his_o party_n to_o purpose_n one_o be_v morton_n quit_v the_o regency_n for_o whatever_o service_n he_o have_v do_v they_o he_o be_v so_o obscure_a and_o fetch_a in_o his_o measure_n and_o so_o little_a to_o be_v trust_v that_o they_o can_v not_o rely_v much_o upon_o he_o and_o now_o that_o he_o have_v demit_v they_o have_v a_o fair_a prospect_n of_o play_v their_o game_n to_o better_a purpose_n than_o ever_o they_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o allowance_n he_o have_v grant_v they_o to_o draw_v a_o new_a scheme_n of_o policy_n they_o have_v a_o young_a king_n who_o have_v not_o yet_o arrive_v at_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o age_n to_o deal_v with_o by_o consequence_n they_o be_v like_a to_o have_v a_o divide_a court_n and_o a_o factious_a nobility_n and_o they_o need_v not_o doubt_n if_o there_o be_v two_o faction_n in_o the_o kingdom_n that_o one_o of_o they_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o court_v they_o and_o undertake_v to_o promote_v their_o interest_n the_o other_o encouragement_n which_o do_v they_o every_o whit_n as_o good_a service_n be_v beza_n book_n de_fw-fr triplici_fw-la episcopatu_fw-la divino_fw-la humano_fw-la &_o satanico_n with_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o lord_n glamis_n his_o question_n which_o about_o this_o time_n be_v bring_v to_o scotland_n as_o be_v clear_a from_o calderwood_n 79._o beza_n it_o seem_v put_v to_o it_o to_o defend_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n of_o geneva_n have_v employ_v his_o wit_n and_o part_n which_o certain_o be_v not_o contemptible_a in_o patch_v together_o such_o a_o scheme_n of_o principle_n as_o he_o think_v may_v be_v defend_v that_o be_v a_o method_n most_o man_n take_v too_o frequent_o first_o to_o resolve_v upon_o a_o conclusion_n and_o then_o to_o stretch_v their_o invention_n and_o spend_v their_o pain_n for_o find_v colour_n and_o plausibility_n to_o set_v it_o off_o with_o beza_n therefore_o i_o say_v have_v be_v thus_o at_o pain_n to_o digest_v his_o thought_n the_o best_a way_n he_o can_v on_o this_o subject_n and_o withal_o be_v possible_o not_o a_o little_a elevate_v that_o the_o lord_n high_a chancellor_n of_o a_o foreign_a kingdom_n shall_v consult_v he_o and_o ask_v his_o advice_n concern_v a_o point_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n as_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n of_o a_o national_a church_n think_v it_o not_o enough_o it_o seem_v to_o return_v a_o answer_n to_o his_o lordship_n question_n and_o therein_o give_v he_o a_o scheme_n which_o be_v very_o easy_a for_o he_o to_o do_v consider_v he_o need_v be_v at_o little_o more_o pain_n than_o to_o transcribe_v the_o genevian_a establishment_n but_o he_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o main_a controversy_n which_o have_v be_v start_v by_o his_o disciple_n melvil_n in_o scotland_n and_o it_o be_v scarce_o to_o be_v doubt_v that_o it_o be_v do_v at_o his_o instignation_n and_o write_v this_o his_o book_n wherein_o though_o he_o assert_v not_o the_o absolute_a vnlawfulness_n of_o that_o which_o he_o call_v humane_a episcopacy_n he_o have_v not_o brow_n enough_o for_o that_o as_o we_o have_v see_v already_o paper_n yet_o he_o make_v it_o wondrous_o dangerous_a as_o be_v so_o natural_o apt_a to_o degenerate_a into_o the_o devilish_a the_o satanical_a episcopacy_n this_o book_n i_o say_v come_v to_o scotland_n about_o this_o time_n viz._n either_o in_o the_o end_n of_o 1577._o or_o the_o begin_n of_o 1578._o and_o though_o i_o have_v already_o give_v a_o specimen_fw-la of_o it_o who_o now_o can_v hold_v up_o his_o head_n to_o plead_v for_o prelacy_n here_o be_v a_o book_n write_v by_o the_o famous_a mr._n beza_n the_o successor_n of_o the_o great_a mr._n calvin_n the_o present_a great_a luminary_n of_o the_o church_n of_o geneva_n our_o elder_a sister_n church_n the_o best_a reform_a church_n in_o christendom_n who_o will_v not_o be_v convince_v now_o that_o parity_n ought_v to_o be_v establish_v and_o popish_a prelacy_n abolish_v and_o indeed_o it_o seem_v this_o book_n come_v seasonable_o to_o help_v the_o good_a new_a cause_n for_o it_o behove_v to_o take_v some_o time_n before_o it_o can_v merit_v the_o name_n of_o the_o good_a old_a one_o for_o we_o have_v already_o see_v how_o slow_o and_o weak_o it_o advance_v before_o the_o book_n come_v but_o now_o we_o shall_v find_v it_o gather_v strength_n apace_o and_o advance_v with_o a_o witness_n nay_o at_o the_o very_a next_o assembly_n it_o be_v in_o a_o pretty_a flourish_a condition_n this_o next_o ass._n meet_v apr._n 24._o anno_fw-la 1578._o and_o mr._n andrew_n melvil_n be_v choose_v moderator_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o sect_n have_v the_o happiness_n to_o be_v the_o praeses_fw-la of_o the_o assembly_n and_o present_o
after_o both_o covenant_n be_v swear_v the_o national_a i_o mean_v and_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n it_o be_v not_o turn_v authoritative_o i_o intend_v no_o more_o than_o the_o equivocal_a authority_n which_o schismatical_a assembly_n pretend_v to_o into_o disuse_n till_o the_o general_n assembly_n 1645._o even_o then_o it_o be_v not_o condemn_v as_o either_o superstitious_a or_o indecent_a it_o be_v lay_v aside_o only_o in_o compliance_n with_o the_o english_a presbyterian_o by_o that_o assembly_n a_o committee_n be_v appoint_v to_o give_v their_o opinion_n about_o keep_v a_o great_a uniformity_n in_o this_o kirk_n in_o the_o practice_n and_o observation_n of_o the_o directory_n in_o some_o point_n of_o public_a worship_n and_o the_o four_o article_n to_o which_o they_o agree_v be_v this_o word_n for_o word_n it_o be_v also_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o committee_n that_o the_o minister_n bow_v in_o the_o pulpit_n though_o a_o lawful_a custom_n in_o this_o kirk_n be_v hereafter_o lay_v aside_o for_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o reverend_a divine_n in_o the_o synod_n of_o england_n and_o uniformity_n with_o that_o kirk_n so_o much_o endear_v to_o we_o and_o then_o follow_v the_o assembly_n approbation_n of_o all_o the_o article_n digest_v by_o the_o committee_n here_o it_o be_v evident_a this_o assembly_n own_a it_o to_o be_v a_o lawful_a custom_n a_o former_a assembly_n call_v it_o laudable_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v scandalous_a if_o not_o superstition_n to_o our_o present_a presbyterian_o let_v i_o add_v as_o one_fw-mi appendage_fw-mi to_o this_o 6._o another_o in_o my_o opinion_n very_o decent_a and_o commendable_a custom_n which_o obtain_v in_o scotland_n general_o till_o the_o latter_a time_n of_o presbytery_n this_o when_o people_n enter_v the_o church_n they_o common_o uncovered_v their_o head_n as_o enter_v into_o the_o house_n of_o god_n and_o general_o they_o put_v up_o a_o short_a prayer_n to_o god_n some_o kneel_v some_o stand_v as_o their_o conveniency_n allow_v they_o deem_v it_o very_o become_v to_o do_v so_o when_o they_o come_v thus_o into_o the_o place_n of_o god_n special_a presence_n and_o his_o public_a worship_n this_o custom_n be_v so_o universal_a that_o the_o vestige_n of_o it_o may_v be_v even_o yet_o observe_v among_o old_a people_n educate_v before_o the_o donatism_n of_o the_o covenant_n who_o continue_v to_o retain_v it_o now_o adays_o it_o be_v plain_a superstition_n to_o a_o presbyterian_a not_o to_o enter_v the_o church_n with_o his_o head_n cover_v mas_o john_n himself_o do_v it_o as_o mannerly_a as_o the_o course_v cobbler_n in_o the_o parish_n in_o he_o step_v uncover_v not_o till_o in_o the_o pulpit_n clap_v straight_o on_o his_o breech_n and_o within_o a_o little_a fall_n to_o work_v as_o the_o spirit_n move_v he_o all_o the_o congregation_n must_v sit_v close_o in_o the_o time_n of_o prayer_n clap_v on_o their_o bonnet_n in_o the_o time_n of_o sermon_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v the_o way_n and_o it_o bring_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o one_fw-mi observe_v one_fw-mi old_a gentleman_n have_v frequent_o repeat_v to_o i_o which_o be_v that_o he_o find_v it_o impossible_a to_o perform_v divine_a worship_n without_o ceremony_n for_o say_v he_o the_o presbyterian_o themselves_z who_o pretend_v to_o be_v against_o all_o ceremony_n seem_v even_o to_o superstition_n precise_a in_o observe_v the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o breech_n etc._n etc._n but_o thus_o i_o have_v represent_v in_o some_o instance_n how_o our_o presbyterian_a brethren_n have_v desert_v our_o reformer_n in_o the_o ordinary_a state_v part_n of_o public_a worship_n i_o proceed_v now_o to_o the_o sacrament_n 7._o then_o our_o reformer_n have_v not_o only_o a_o set_a form_n for_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n but_o beside_o the_o father_n of_o the_o child_n they_o allow_v of_o surety_n or_o sponsor_n this_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o discourse_n concern_v the_o nature_n and_o necessity_n of_o baptism_n in_o the_o old_a liturgy_n for_o the_o minister_n there_o address_v to_o the_o father_n and_o the_o sponsor_n thus_o final_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o we_o may_v be_v assure_v that_o you_o the_o father_n and_o the_o surety_n consent_n to_o the_o performance_n hereof_o of_o the_o condition_n mention_v before_o declare_v here_o before_o the_o face_n of_o this_o congregation_n the_o sum_n of_o the_o faith_n wherein_o you_o believe_v and_o will_v instruct_v this_o child_n after_o this_o there_o be_v this_o rubric_n then_o the_o father_n or_o in_o his_o absence_n the_o godfather_n shall_v rehearse_v the_o article_n of_o his_o faith_n which_o do_v the_o minister_n expound_v the_o same_o as_o follow_v that_o which_o follow_v be_v a_o large_a explanation_n of_o the_o apostle_n creed_n etc._n etc._n thus_o it_o be_v appoint_v in_o the_o old_a liturgy_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v practise_v universal_o for_o some_o score_n of_o year_n but_o our_o modern_a presbyterian_o do_v not_o only_o abhor_v all_o set-form_n as_o i_o have_v say_v but_o to_o name_n sponsor_n or_o godfather_n to_o they_o be_v to_o incur_v the_o scandal_n of_o popery_n the_o apostle_n creed_n be_v no_o agreeable_a standard_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n into_o which_o one_o be_v initiate_v by_o baptism_n they_o can_v endure_v to_o hear_v of_o it_o in_o this_o office_n whoso_o present_v a_o child_n to_o they_o to_o be_v baptise_a must_v promise_v to_o bring_v up_o the_o child_n in_o the_o faith_n as_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o westminster_n confession_n and_o the_o large_a and_o short_a catechism_n this_o they_o require_v general_o not_o a_o few_o require_v that_o the_o child_n be_v educate_v in_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n 7._o about_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n i_o find_v many_o considerable_a alteration_n take_v these_o for_o a_o taste_n 1._o it_o be_v administer_v by_o our_o reformer_n by_o a_o set-form_n contain_v in_o the_o old_a liturgy_n it_o continue_v to_o be_v so_o administer_v for_o more_o than_o 60_o year_n by_o presbyterian_o themselves_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v already_o in_o the_o instance_n of_o scrimgeour_n 2._o as_o for_o the_o frequency_n of_o this_o most_o christian_a office_n the_o first_o book_n of_o discipline_n head_n 9th_o 170._o determine_v thus_o four_o time_n in_o the_o year_n we_o think_v sufficient_a for_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n table_n albeit_o we_o deny_v not_o but_o every_o church_n for_o reasonable_a cause_n may_v change_v the_o time_n and_o minister_v the_o same_o often_o the_o general_a assembly_n hold_v at_o edinburgh_n decemb._n 25._o 1562_o ordain_v the_o communion_n to_o be_v minister_v four_o time_n in_o the_o year_n in_o burgh_n and_o twice_o in_o landward_o 233._o the_o first_o rubric_n in_o the_o office_n for_o the_o lord_n supper_n in_o the_o old_a liturgy_n intimate_v it_o be_v often_o administer_v for_o thus_o it_o run_v upon_o the_o day_n that_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v minister_v which_o common_o be_v use_v once_o a_o month_n or_o as_o often_o as_o the_o congregation_n shall_v think_v expedient_a etc._n etc._n 3._o our_o reformer_n have_v no_o preparation_n sermon_n on_o the_o saturnday_n immediate_o before_o the_o adminstration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n no_o vestige_n of_o any_o such_o sermon_n in_o the_o old_a liturgy_n nor_o in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o old_a assembly_n nor_o in_o any_o of_o our_o history_n it_o be_v plain_a such_o sermon_n be_v not_o require_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o any_o even_o presbyterian_a assembly_n till_o the_o year_n 1645._o then_o indeed_o among_o the_o article_n prepare_v by_o the_o committee_n mention_v before_o i_o find_v this_o the_o seven_o branch_n of_o the_o three_o article_n which_o be_v about_o the_o lord_n supper_n that_o there_o be_v one_o sermon_n of_o preparation_n deliver_v in_o the_o ordinary_a place_n of_o public_a worship_n upon_o the_o day_n immediate_o precede_v and_o it_o be_v clear_a from_o the_o stile_n of_o these_o article_n that_o this_o be_v new_a and_o have_v not_o be_v practise_v at_o least_o general_o before_o 4._o our_o reformer_n think_v as_o little_a on_o thanksgiving_n sermon_n on_o the_o immediate_o succeed_a moondays_n indeed_o such_o be_v not_o require_v no_o not_o by_o that_o innovate_a assembly_n 1645._o all_o it_o have_v about_o thanksgiving_n sermon_n be_v in_o the_o 8_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a article_n which_o be_v this_o that_o before_o the_o serve_v of_o the_o table_n there_o be_v only_o one_o sermon_n deliver_v to_o those_o who_o be_v to_o communicate_v and_o that_o in_o the_o kirk_n where_o the_o service_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v and_o that_o in_o the_o same_o kirk_n there_o be_v one_o sermon_n of_o thanksgiving_n after_o the_o communion_n be_v end_v 5._o no_o vestige_n of_o assistant_n minister_n at_o the_o administration_n of_o this_o sacrament_n in_o the_o practice_n of_o
our_o reformer_n so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v learn_v it_o be_v that_o same_o assembly_n 1645_o which_o first_o allow_v this_o also_o in_o the_o six_o branch_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a article_n which_o be_v this_o that_o when_o the_o communion_n be_v to_o be_v celebrate_v in_o a_o parish_n one_o minister_n may_v be_v employ_v for_o assist_v the_o minister_n of_o the_o parish_n or_o at_o the_o most_o two_o indeed_o as_o our_o reformer_n digest_v the_o matter_n there_o be_v no_o use_n for_o any_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o parish_n be_v sufficient_a alone_a for_o all_o the_o work_n for_o they_o be_v careful_a that_o it_o may_v be_v no_o insupportable_a task_n as_o sure_a it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v they_o neither_o make_v it_o such_o as_o may_v exhaust_v a_o man_n spirit_n nor_o over-burden_n his_o memory_n etc._n etc._n particular_o 6._o in_o the_o time_n of_o celebration_n they_o have_v no_o exhortation_n at_o all_o neither_o extemporary_a nor_o premeditate_a but_o the_o first_o book_n of_o discipline_n appoint_v thus_o during_o the_o action_n we_o think_v it_o necessary_a that_o some_o comfortable_a place_n of_o scripture_n be_v read_v which_o may_v bring_v in_o mind_n the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o same_o for_o see_v in_o that_o action_n we_o ought_v chief_o to_o remember_v the_o lord_n death_n we_o judge_v the_o scripture_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o same_o most_o apt_a to_o stir_v up_o our_o dull_a mind_n then_o and_o at_o all_o time_n the_o minister_n at_o their_o disoretion_n may_v appoint_v the_o place_n to_o be_v read_v as_o they_o think_v good_a and_o in_o the_o old_a liturgy_n the_o rubric_n appoint_v thus_o during_o which_o time_n the_o time_n the_o communicant_n be_v at_o the_o table_n and_o participate_v of_o the_o element_n some_o place_n of_o scripture_n be_v read_v which_o do_v lively_o set_v forth_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n etc._n etc._n this_o continue_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n for_o more_o than_o eighty_o year_n after_o the_o reformation_n without_o any_o attempt_n to_o innovate_v till_o the_o often_o mention_a assembly_n 1645._o then_o and_o not_o till_o then_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o read_n in_o the_o time_n of_o communicate_v but_o that_o the_o minister_n make_v a_o short_a exhortation_n at_o every_o table_n thereafter_o there_o shall_v be_v silence_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o communicant_n receive_v except_o only_o when_o the_o minister_n shall_v express_v some_o few_o short_a sentence_n suitable_a to_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o the_o communicant_n in_o the_o receive_v that_o they_o may_v be_v incite_v and_o quicken_v in_o their_o meditation_n in_o the_o action_n 7._o our_o reformer_n never_o so_o much_o as_o once_o dream_v of_o keep_v congregational_a fast_n some_o day_n of_o the_o week_n before_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n nor_o of_o shut_v the_o door_n of_o all_o the_o neighbour_a church_n that_o day_n it_o be_v to_o be_v celebrate_v in_o any_o parish_n church_n nor_o of_o have_v so_o many_o sermon_n in_o the_o churchyard_n where_o the_o office_n be_v perform_v indeed_o no_o such_o custom_n enter_v the_o thought_n of_o the_o very_a assembly_n 1645._o at_o least_o if_o they_o think_v on_o they_o it_o be_v rather_o to_o condemn_v than_o approve_v they_o nothing_o at_o all_o indeed_o about_o the_o preparatory_a fast._n but_o the_o other_o two_o be_v express_o discharge_v or_o at_o least_o guard_v against_o for_o the_o nine_o branch_n of_o the_o committee_n article_n be_v this_o when_o the_o parishioner_n be_v so_o numerous_a that_o their_o parish_n kirk_n can_v contain_v they_o so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n to_o keep_v out_o such_o of_o the_o parish_n as_o can_v convenient_o have_v place_n in_o that_o case_n the_o brother_n who_o assist_v the_o minister_n of_o the_o parish_n may_v be_v ready_a if_o need_v be_v to_o give_v a_o word_n of_o exhortation_n in_o some_o convenient_a place_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n to_o those_o of_o that_o parish_n who_o that_o day_n be_v not_o to_o communicate_v which_o must_v not_o be_v begin_v till_o the_o sermon_n deliver_v in_o the_o kirk_n be_v conclude_v and_o the_o eleven_o this_o that_o the_o minister_n who_o come_v to_o assist_v have_v a_o special_a care_n to_o provide_v his_o own_o parish_n lest_o otherwise_o while_o he_o be_v about_o to_o minister_v comfort_n to_o other_o his_o own_o flock_n be_v leave_v destitute_a of_o preach_v thus_o the_o eucharist_n be_v celebrate_v by_o our_o reformer_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v innovate_v by_o the_o presbyterian_a general_n assembly_n anno_fw-la 1645._o well!_o what_o be_v the_o method_n of_o our_o present_a presbyterian_o whether_o do_v they_o keep_v by_o the_o measure_n of_o our_o reformer_n or_o their_o own_o assembly_n 1645_o or_o have_v they_o recede_v from_o both_o i_o shall_v give_v one_fw-mi account_n of_o their_o method_n as_o just_a and_o faithful_a as_o i_o can_v and_o let_v the_o world_n judge_n the_o practice_n of_o our_o present_a presbyterian_o be_v this_o in_o many_o place_n particular_o in_o the_o west_n a_o fast_a be_v keep_v on_o some_o day_n of_o the_o week_n before_o the_o sacrament_n be_v celebrate_v the_o congregation_n meet_v a_o lecture_n and_o two_o long_a sermon_n be_v preach_v long_a enough_o good_a enough_o but_o if_o they_o be_v not_o long_o they_o be_v good_a for_o nothing_o in_o all_o parish_n on_o saturnday_n afternoon_n another_o long_a sermon_n in_o the_o church_n and_o in_o most_o place_n a_o long_a one_o too_o in_o the_o churchyard_n preach_v by_o some_o neighbour-brother_n on_o sunday_n the_o day_n on_o which_o the_o communion_n be_v give_v six_o seven_o eight_o ten_o or_o twelve_o minister_n leave_v their_o own_o church_n empty_a that_o day_n and_o without_o divine_a service_n conveen_v at_o the_o church_n where_o the_o sacrament_n be_v to_o be_v administer_v the_o people_n of_o their_o parish_n deprive_v of_o the_o public_a worship_n at_o home_n resort_v thither_o frequent_o also_o if_o the_o minister_n who_o give_v the_o sacrament_n be_v a_o gracious_a man_n a_o man_n of_o renown_a zeal_n for_o the_o good_a cause_n most_o of_o the_o first-rate_a zealot_n both_o masculine_a and_o feminine_a especial_o the_o female_n of_o the_o first_o magnitude_n the_o lady_n who_o live_v within_o 6_o 10_o 16_o 20_o 30_o mile_n distance_n must_v be_v there_o also_o in_o the_o morning_n pretty_a early_a some_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n soon_o than_o ordinary_a they_o fall_v to_o work_v the_o minister_n of_o the_o parish_n himself_o common_o preach_v a_o long_a long_a sermon_n in_o the_o church_n after_o some_o two_o hour_n and_o one_fw-mi half_n sometime_o three_o full_a hour_n spend_v in_o hard_a labour_n too_o hard_o for_o side_n that_o be_v not_o very_o substantial_a he_o descend_v from_o the_o pulpit_n to_o the_o communion_n table_n there_o he_o have_v another_o long_a discourse_n before_o he_o consecrate_v the_o element_n that_o do_v he_o consecrate_v not_o by_o a_o form_n that_o be_v high_o scandalous_a and_o unspiritual_a but_o as_o the_o ready_a gift_n serve_v he_o after_o that_o one_fw-mi exhortation_n which_o want_v nothing_o but_o the_o formality_n of_o have_v a_o text_n read_v to_o make_v it_o a_o pretty_a long_a sermon_n then_o the_o element_n be_v distribute_v to_o those_o who_o be_v set_v about_o the_o table_n and_o that_o be_v call_v the_o first_o table_n these_o have_v participate_v arise_v and_o remove_v other_o plant_v themselves_o about_o the_o table_n sometime_o the_o parish-minister_n serve_v this_o second_o table_n also_o but_o if_o he_o do_v not_o a_o fresh_a brother_n succeed_v with_o another_o long_a exhortation_n and_o so_o onward_o so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v people_n who_o have_v not_o sit_v down_o at_o every_o table_n and_o sometime_o there_o may_v be_v 10_o 12_o 14_o table_n more_o or_o few_o as_o it_o happen_v there_o be_v a_o new_a long_a exhortation_n before_o the_o destribution_n of_o the_o element_n and_o short_a one_o in_o the_o time_n the_o communicant_n who_o receive_v not_o from_o the_o minister_n but_o from_o one_o another_o sit_v 50_o 60_o 70_o 80_o etc._n etc._n about_o the_o table_n be_v eat_v and_o drink_v after_o all_o the_o table_n be_v serve_v the_o minister_n of_o the_o parish_n ascend_v the_o pulpit_n again_o declaim_v another_o long_a harangue_n then_o pray_v etc._n etc._n and_o all_o this_o without_o paper_n from_o the_o magazine_n of_o his_o memory_n unless_o it_o be_v sometime_o supply_v from_o the_o store_v of_o the_o extemporary_a spirit_n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o all_o this_o time_n the_o sermon_n be_v thunder_v in_o the_o churchyard_n sometime_o by_o pair_n together_o if_o the_o confluence_n be_v great_a brother_n succeed_v after_o brother_n and_o there_o be_v sermon_n upon_o sermon_n indeficient_a sermon_n till_o the_o congregation_n
take_v from_o they_o without_o a_o direct_a cross_v of_o christ_n institution_n and_o the_o horrid_a sin_n of_o rob_v his_o people_n of_o their_o indisputable_a privilege_n patronage_n be_v one_fw-mi intolerable_a grievance_n and_o yoke_n of_o bondage_n on_o the_o church_n they_o have_v be_v always_o the_o cause_n of_o pester_v the_o church_n with_o a_o bad_a ministry_n they_o come_v in_o among_o the_o late_a antichristian_a corruption_n and_o usurpation_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v their_o doctrine_n though_o it_o be_v obious_a to_o all_o the_o world_n they_o put_v strange_a comment_n on_o it_o by_o their_o practice_n well!_o what_o be_v the_o sentiment_n of_o our_o reformer_n in_o this_o matter_n the_o first_o book_n of_o discipline_n indeed_o affirm_v head_n 4._o that_o it_o appertain_v to_o the_o people_n and_o to_o every_o several_a congregation_n to_o elect_a their_o own_o minister_n but_o it_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o syllable_n of_o the_o divine_a institution_n of_o such_o a_o privilege_n on_o the_o contrary_a in_o that_o same_o very_a breath_n it_o add_v and_o in_o case_n they_o be_v find_v negligent_a therein_o the_o space_n of_o 40_o day_n the_o superintendent_n with_o his_o council_n may_v present_v a_o man_n etc._n etc._n if_o this_o man_n after_o trial_n be_v find_v qualify_v and_o the_o church_n can_v just_o reprehend_v nothing_o in_o his_o life_n doctrine_n or_o utterance_n then_o we_o judge_v say_v our_o reformer_n the_o church_n which_o before_o be_v destitute_a unreasonable_a if_o they_o refuse_v he_o who_o the_o church_n do_v offer_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v compel_v by_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o council_n and_o church_n to_o receive_v the_o person_n appoint_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o godly_a and_o learned_a unless_o that_o the_o same_o church_n have_v present_v a_o man_n better_o or_o as_o well_o qualify_v to_o examination_n before_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a trial_n be_v take_v of_o the_o person_n present_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n as_o for_o example_n the_o council_n of_o the_o church_n present_v a_o man_n unto_o a_o church_n to_o be_v their_o minister_n not_o know_v that_o they_o be_v otherwise_o provide_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o church_n have_v another_o sufficient_a in_o their_o judgement_n for_o that_o charge_n who_o they_o present_v to_o the_o learned_a minister_n and_o next_o reform_v church_n to_o be_v examine_v in_o this_o case_n the_o presentation_n of_o the_o people_n to_o who_o he_o shall_v be_v appoint_v pastor_n must_v be_v prefer_v to_o the_o presentation_n of_o the_o council_n or_o great_a church_n unless_o the_o person_n present_v by_o the_o inferior_a church_n be_v judge_v unable_a for_o the_o regiment_n by_o the_o learned_a for_o this_o be_v always_o to_o be_v avoid_v that_o no_o man_n be_v intrude_v or_o thrust_v in_o upon_o any_o congregation_n but_o this_o liberty_n with_o all_o care_n must_v be_v reserve_v for_o every_o several_a church_n to_o have_v their_o voice_n and_o suffrage_n in_o election_n of_o their_o minister_n yet_o we_o do_v not_o call_v that_o violent_a intrusion_n when_o the_o council_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n regard_v only_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o people_n offer_v unto_o they_o a_o man_n sufficient_a to_o instruct_v they_o who_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v force_v to_o admit_v before_o just_a examination_n so_o that_o book_n add_v to_o this_o this_o consideration_n that_o at_o that_o time_n the_o popish_a clergy_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o all_o the_o benefice_n the_o reform_a clergy_n have_v not_o then_o so_o much_o as_o the_o prospect_n of_o the_o three_o which_o i_o have_v discourse_v of_o before_o these_o thing_n lay_v together_o it_o be_v obvious_a to_o perceive_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v only_o from_o prudential_n consideration_n our_o reformer_n be_v incline_v to_o give_v the_o people_n so_o much_o power_n at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v much_o for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o minister_n who_o be_v to_o live_v by_o the_o benevolence_n of_o the_o parish_n etc._n etc._n they_o do_v not_o grant_v they_o this_o power_n as_o of_o divine_a right_n no_o such_o thing_n so_o much_o as_o once_o insinuate_v as_o i_o have_v say_v it_o be_v plain_o nothing_o but_o a_o liberty_n and_o no_o injury_n no_o violence_n be_v do_v to_o a_o parish_n even_o in_o these_o circumstance_n of_o the_o church_n when_o the_o council_n of_o the_o church_n give_v they_o a_o minister_n without_o their_o own_o election_n it_o be_v as_o plain_a 2._o that_o so_o far_o as_o can_v be_v collect_v from_o the_o whole_a period_n above_o our_o reformer_n the_o compiler_n of_o the_o book_n i_o mean_v abstract_v from_o the_o then_o circumstance_n of_o the_o church_n be_v more_o incline_v that_o the_o election_n of_o minister_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o clergy_n than_o of_o the_o people_n which_o i_o be_o much_o incline_v to_o think_v be_v not_o only_o then_o but_o a_o long_a time_n after_o the_o prevail_a sentiment_n and_o all_o the_o world_n see_v i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v a_o sentiment_n utter_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o popular_a election_n i_o have_v be_v at_o pain_n to_o set_v the_o first_o book_n of_o discipline_n thus_o in_o its_o due_a light_n that_o our_o brethren_n may_v not_o complain_v it_o be_v neglect_v not_o that_o my_o cause_n require_v it_o for_o that_o book_n be_v never_o law_n either_o civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a and_o so_o i_o may_v fair_o have_v omit_v it_o let_v we_o try_v next_o what_o be_v true_o the_o public_a and_o authoritative_a sentiment_n of_o our_o reformer_n the_o first_o which_o i_o find_v of_o that_o nature_n be_v the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n hold_v in_o september_n 1565._o the_o general_a assembly_n hold_v in_o june_n immediate_o before_o have_v complain_v that_o some_o vacant_a benefice_n have_v be_v bestow_v by_o the_o queen_n on_o some_o nobleman_n and_o baron_n 342._o the_o queen_n answer_v she_o think_v it_o not_o reasonable_a to_o deprive_v she_o of_o the_o patronage_n belong_v to_o she_o and_o this_o general_a assembly_n in_o september_n answer_v thus_o our_o mind_n be_v not_o that_o her_o majesty_n or_o any_o other_o person_n shall_v be_v defraud_v of_o their_o just_a patronage_n but_o we_o mean_v whensoever_o her_o majesty_n or_o any_o other_o patron_n do_v present_a any_o person_n unto_o a_o benefice_n that_o the_o person_n present_v shall_v be_v try_v and_o examine_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o church_n such_o as_o be_v for_o the_o present_a the_o superintendent_o and_o as_o the_o presentation_n of_o the_o benefice_n belong_v to_o the_o patron_n so_o the_o collation_n by_o law_n and_o reason_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n 193._o agreeable_o we_o find_v by_o the_o 7_o act_n 1_o parl._n jac._n 6._o anno_fw-la 1567._o the_o parliament_n hold_v by_o murray_n regent_n it_o be_v enact_v in_o pursuance_n no_o doubt_n of_o the_o agreement_n between_o the_o nobility_n and_o baron_n and_o the_o clergy_n in_o the_o general_n assembly_n hold_v in_o july_n that_o year_n that_o the_o patron_n shall_v present_v a_o qualify_a person_n within_o six_o month_n to_o the_o superintendent_n of_o these_o part_n where_o the_o benefice_n lie_v etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o agreement_n at_o leith_n anno_fw-la 1572_o the_o right_a of_o patronage_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o respective_a patron_n 52._o and_o by_o the_o general_n assembly_n hold_v in_o march_n 1574_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o collation_n upon_o presentation_n to_o benefice_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v without_o consent_n of_o three_o qualify_a minister_n etc._n etc._n 66._o the_o general_a assembly_n in_o august_n that_o same_o year_n supplicate_v the_o regent_n that_o bishop_n may_v be_v present_v to_o vacant_a bishopric_n as_o i_o have_v observe_v before_o by_o the_o general_n assembly_n hold_v in_o october_n 1578_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o presentation_n to_o benefice_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o country_n where_o the_o benefice_n lie_v 84._o it_o be_v true_a indeed_o the_o second_o book_n of_o discipline_n cap._n 12._o §_o 10._o condemn_v patronage_n as_o have_v no_o ground_n in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n as_o contrary_a to_o the_o same_o and_o as_o contrary_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o election_n of_o pastor_n and_o that_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v place_n in_o the_o light_n of_o reformation_n 114._o but_o then_o it_o be_v as_o true_a 1._o that_o that_o same_o general_a assembly_n hold_v in_o april_n 1581._o which_o first_o ratify_v this_o second_o book_n of_o discipline_n statute_v and_o ordain_v that_o laic_a patronage_n shall_v remain_v whole_a unjointed_a and_o undivided_a unless_o with_o consent_n of_o the_o patron_n 99_o so_o that_o let_v they_o who_o can_v reconcile_v the_o act_n of_o this_o presbyterian_a
church_n after_o that_o he_o be_v well_o try_v and_o find_v qualify_v it_o ennumerate_v fast_v prayer_n and_o imposition_n of_o hand_n of_o the_o eldership_n as_o the_o ceremony_n of_o ordination_n §_o 11_o 12._o now_o the_o whole_a nation_n know_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o either_o trial_n fast_v or_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v use_v by_o our_o present_a presbyterian_o in_o the_o ordination_n of_o rule_v elder_n the_o six_o chapter_n be_v particular_o concern_v rule_v elder_n as_o contra-distinct_a from_o pastor_n or_o teach_v elder_n and_o it_o determine_v thus_o concern_v they_o §_o 3._o elder_n once_o lawful_o call_v to_o the_o office_n and_o have_v gift_n of_o god_n fit_a to_o exercise_v the_o same_o may_v not_o leave_v it_o again_o yet_o nothing_o more_o ordinary_a with_o our_o present_a presbyterian_o than_o lay_v aside_o rule_v elder_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o a_o state_n of_o laic_n so_o that_o sure_o i_o be_o if_o ever_o they_o be_v presbyter_n they_o come_v under_o tertullia_n censure_n de_n praescrip_n hodie_fw-la presbyter_n qui_fw-la cras_fw-la laicus_fw-la a_o presbyter_n to_o day_n and_o a_o porter_n to_o morrow_n by_o the_o 9_o the_o §_o of_o that_o same_o chapter_n it_o pertain_v to_o they_o these_o rule_v elder_n to_o assist_v the_o pastor_n in_o examine_v those_o that_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n table_n and_o in_o visit_v the_o sick_n this_o canon_n be_v not_o much_o in_o use_n i_o think_v as_o to_o the_o last_o part_n of_o it_o as_o to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v entire_o indesuetude_n indeed_o some_o of_o they_o will_v be_v wondrous_o qualify_v for_o such_o one_fw-mi office_n the_o seven_o chapter_n be_v about_o eldership_n and_o assembly_n by_o §_o 2._o assembly_n be_v of_o four_o sort_n viz._n either_o of_o a_o particular_a congregation_n or_o of_o a_o province_n or_o a_o whole_a nation_n or_o all_o christian_a nation_n now_o of_o all_o these_o indefinite_o it_o be_v affirm_v §_o 5._o in_o all_o assembly_n a_o moderator_n shall_v be_v choose_v by_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a brethren_n convene_v yet_o no_o such_o thing_n observe_v in_o our_o kirk-session_n which_o be_v the_o congregational_a assembly_n speak_v of_o §_o 2._o but_o ma●_n john_n take_v the_o chair_n without_o election_n and_o will_v not_o be_v a_o little_a grate_v if_o the_o best_a laird_n in_o the_o parish_n shall_v be_v his_o competitor_n crawford_n himself_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v never_o the_o honour_n to_o be_v moderator_n in_o the_o kirk_n session_n of_o ceres_n the_o 14_o the_o canon_n in_o the_o same_o 7_o the_o chapter_n be_v this_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o elder_n of_o particular_a congregation_n we_o mean_v not_o that_o every_o particular_a parish_n church_n can_v or_o may_v have_v their_o particular_a eldership_n especial_o to_o landward_o but_o we_o think_v three_o or_o four_o more_o or_o few_o particular_a church_n may_v have_v a_o common_a eldership_n to_o they_o all_o to_o judge_v their_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n and_o chapter_n 12._o canon_n 5._o as_o to_o elder_n there_o will_v be_v in_o every_o congregation_n one_o or_o more_o appoint_v for_o censure_v of_o manner_n but_o not_o one_fw-mi assembly_n of_o elder_n except_o in_o town_n and_o famous_a place_n where_o man_n of_o judgement_n and_o ability_n may_v be_v have_v and_o these_o to_o have_v a_o common_a eldership_n place_v among_o they_o to_o treat_v of_o all_o thing_n that_o concern_v the_o congregation_n of_o who_o they_o have_v the_o oversight_n but_o as_o the_o world_n go_v now_o every_o parish_n even_o in_o the_o country_n must_v have_v its_o own_o eldership_n and_o this_o eldership_n must_v consist_v of_o such_o a_o number_n of_o the_o sincerer_n sort_n as_o may_v be_v able_a to_o out-vote_n all_o the_o malignant_a heritor_n upon_o occasion_n as_o when_o a_o minister_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v etc._n etc._n so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v a_o precise_a ploughman_n or_o a_o well-affected_a webster_n or_o a_o covenant_v cobbler_n or_o so_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o parish_n such_o a_o number_n must_v not_o be_v want_v the_o stand_n of_o the_o sect_n be_v the_o supreme_a law_n the_o good_a cause_n must_v not_o suffer_v though_o all_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o kirk_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o shift_v for_o themselves_o iv._o the_o last_o thing_n i_o name_v as_o that_o wherein_o our_o present_a presbyterian_o have_v forsake_v the_o principle_n and_o sentiment_n of_o our_o reformer_n be_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n but_o i_o have_v treat_v so_o full_o of_o this_o already_o that_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o pursue_v it_o any_o far_o i_o shall_v only_o therefore_o as_o one_fw-mi appendage_fw-mi to_o this_o represent_v one_o very_o considerable_a right_n of_o the_o church_n adhere_v to_o by_o our_o reformer_n but_o disclaim_v by_o our_o present_a presbyterian_o it_o be_v her_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o parliament_n and_o have_v vote_n in_o that_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n it_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o most_o ancient_a record_n and_o all_o the_o authentic_a monument_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o the_o church_n make_v still_o the_o first_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o scottish_a parliament_n since_o there_o be_v parliament_n in_o scotland_n this_o have_v obtain_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o fundamental_a in_o the_o constitution_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o reformation_n our_o reformer_n never_o so_o much_o as_o once_o dream_v that_o this_o be_v a_o popish_a corruption_n what_o sophistry_n can_v make_v it_o such_o they_o dream_v as_o little_a of_o its_o be_v unseemly_a or_o scandalous_a or_o incongruous_a or_o inconvenient_a or_o whatever_o now_o adays_o man_n be_v please_v to_o call_v it_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o be_v clear_a for_o its_o continuance_n as_o a_o very_a important_a right_n of_o the_o church_n the_o first_o book_n if_o discipline_n head_n 8_o the_o allow_v clergyman_n to_o assist_v the_o parliament_n when_o the_o same_o be_v call_v it_o be_v true_a calderwood_n both_o corrupt_v the_o text_n here_o and_o give_v it_o a_o false_a gloss._n instead_o of_o these_o word_n when_o the_o same_o be_v call_v he_o put_v these_o if_o he_o be_v call_v 28._o and_o his_o gloss_n be_v mean_v with_o advice_n say_v he_o not_o by_o voice_n or_o sit_v as_o a_o member_n of_o that_o court_n i_o say_v this_o be_v a_o false_a gloss._n indeed_o it_o run_v quite_o counter_a to_o all_o the_o principle_n and_o practice_n of_o these_o time_n for_o not_o only_o do_v the_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n sit_v actual_o in_o the_o reform_a parliament_n anno_fw-la 1560_o and_o all_o parliament_n thereafter_o for_o very_o many_o year_n but_o such_o stress_n in_o these_o time_n be_v lay_v on_o this_o estate_n that_o it_o be_v general_o think_v that_o nothing_o of_o public_a concern_n can_v be_v legal_o do_v without_o it_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_a peer_n be_v judge_v necessary_a in_o all_o matter_n of_o national_a importance_n thus_o anno_fw-la 1567._o when_o the_o match_n be_v on_o foot_n between_o the_o queen_n and_o bothwell_n that_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v conclude_v with_o the_o great_a authority_n pain_n be_v take_v to_o get_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o principal_a nobility_n by_o their_o susbcription_n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o that_o all_o may_v be_v make_v as_o sure_a as_o can_v be_v 667._o all_z the_o bishop_n who_o be_v in_o the_o city_n be_v also_o convocate_v and_o their_o subscription_n require_v as_o buchanan_n tell_v we_o and_o anno_fw-la 1568._o when_o the_o accusation_n be_v intent_a against_o the_o queen_n of_o scotland_n before_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n arbitrator_n that_o it_o may_v be_v do_v with_o the_o great_a appearance_n of_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o it_o may_v have_v the_o great_a semblance_n of_o a_o national_a deed_n as_o be_v a_o matter_n wherein_o all_o estate_n be_v concern_v the_o bishop_n of_o orkney_n and_o the_o abbot_n of_o dunfermline_n be_v appoint_v to_o represent_v the_o spiritual_a estate_n 219._o again_o anno_fw-la 1571._o when_o the_o two_o counter_a parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o edenburg_n those_o of_o the_o queen_n faction_n as_o few_o as_o they_o be_v have_v the_o vote_n of_o two_o bishop_n in_o their_o session_n hold_v july_n 12_o as_o be_v clear_a from_o buchanan_n and_o spotswood_n compare_v together_o 254._o in_o their_o next_o session_n which_o be_v hold_v at_o edenburg_n august_n 22_o that_o same_o year_n though_o they_o be_v in_o all_o but_o five_o member_n yet_o two_o of_o they_o be_v bishop_n as_o spotswood_n tell_v 256._o but_o buchanan_n account_n be_v more_o considerable_a 760._o for_o he_o say_v one_o of_o these_o two_o be_v there_o unwilling_o so_o that_o it_o seem_v he_o be_v force_v by_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v there_o out_o
of_o a_o sense_n they_o have_v of_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o those_o who_o appear_v for_o the_o queen_n be_v protestant_n as_o well_o as_o these_o who_o be_v for_o she_o son_n no_o man_n i_o think_v will_v deny_v but_o the_o subsistence_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n and_o their_o vote_n in_o parliament_n be_v confirm_v and_o continue_v by_o the_o agreement_n of_o leith_n anno_fw-la 1572._o indeed_o when_o the_o project_n for_o parity_n among_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o church_n be_v set_v on_o foot_n by_o melvil_n anno_fw-la 1575._o and_o some_o of_o the_o clergy_n be_v gain_v to_o his_o side_n and_o they_o be_v use_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o have_v episcopacy_n overturn_v it_o seem_v this_o be_v a_o main_a difficulty_n to_o they_o a_o difficulty_n which_o do_v very_o much_o entangle_v and_o retard_v their_o purpose_n this_o i_o say_v that_o the_o overturning_a prelacy_n be_v the_o overturning_a one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o parliament_n this_o be_v evident_a not_o only_o from_o boyd_n arch_a bishop_n of_o glasgow_n his_o discourse_n to_o the_o general_n assembly_n anno_fw-la 1576._o mention_v before_o but_o also_o from_o the_o two_o letter_n i_o have_v often_o name_v which_o be_v write_v to_o mr._n beza_n the_o one_o by_o the_o lord_n glamis_n anno_fw-la 1576_o or_o 1577_o the_o other_o by_o mr._n melvil_n anno_fw-la 1579._o because_o they_o contribute_v so_o much_o light_n to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n i_o shall_v once_o more_o resume_v they_o glamis_n be_v then_o chancellor_n of_o scotland_n it_o be_v manifest_a he_o write_v not_o indeliberate_o or_o without_o advice_n undoubted_o he_o state_v the_o question_n according_a to_o the_o sense_n the_o generality_n of_o people_n have_v then_o of_o it_o now_o he_o state_v it_o thus_o see_v every_o church_n have_v its_o own_o pastor_n and_o the_o power_n of_o pastor_n in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n seem_v to_o be_v equal_a the_o question_n be_v whither_o the_o office_n of_o bishop_n be_v necessary_a in_o the_o church_n for_o convocate_a these_o pastor_n when_o there_o be_v need_n for_o ordain_v pastor_n and_o for_o depose_v they_o for_o just_a cause_n or_o whither_o it_o be_v better_a that_o the_o pastor_n act_v in_o parity_n and_o subject_a to_o no_o superior_a bishop_n shall_v choose_v qualify_v man_n for_o the_o ministry_n with_o consent_n of_o the_o patron_n and_o the_o people_n and_o censure_n and_o depose_v &_o c._n for_o retain_v bishop_n we_o have_v these_o two_o motive_n one_o be_v the_o stubbornenss_n and_o ungovernableness_n of_o the_o people_n which_o can_v possible_o be_v keep_v within_o bound_n potest_fw-la if_o they_o be_v not_o overawe_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o these_o bishop_n in_o their_o visitation_n the_o other_o be_v that_o such_o be_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o monarchy_n receptae_fw-la which_o have_v obtain_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n that_o as_o often_o as_o the_o parliament_n meet_v for_o consult_v about_o thing_n pertain_v to_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o republic_n nothing_o can_v be_v determine_v without_o the_o bishop_n who_o make_v the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o to_o change_v or_o subvert_v will_v be_v extreme_o perilous_a to_o the_o kingdom_n so_o he_o from_o which_o we_o may_v learn_v two_o thing_n the_o first_o be_v a_o far_a confirmation_n of_o what_o i_o have_v before_o assert_v to_o have_v be_v the_o sentiment_n of_o these_o time_n concern_v the_o election_n of_o pastor_n namely_o that_o it_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v elect_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o that_o the_o people_n shall_v have_v no_o other_o power_n than_o that_o of_o consent_v the_o other_o be_v pat_o in_o relation_n to_o our_o present_a business_n namely_o that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n be_v judge_v necessary_a by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o monarchy_n it_o can_v not_o be_v want_v in_o parliament_n it_o be_v to_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o subvert_v the_o constitution_n to_o think_v of_o alter_v it_o or_o turn_v it_o out_o of_o door_n and_o melvil_n letter_n be_v clear_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n we_o have_v not_o cease_v these_o five_o year_n to_o fight_v against_o pseudepiscopacy_n many_o of_o the_o nobility_n resist_v we_o and_o to_o press_v the_o severity_n of_o discipline_n we_o have_v present_v unto_o his_o royal_a majesty_n and_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n both_o before_o and_o now_o in_o this_o parliament_n the_o form_n of_o discipline_n to_o be_v insert_v among_o the_o act_n and_o to_o be_v confirm_v by_o public_a authority_n we_o have_v the_o king_n mind_n bend_v towards_o we_o too_o far_o say_v i_o be_o sure_a if_o we_o may_v take_v that_o king_n own_o word_n for_o it_o but_o many_o of_o the_o peer_n against_o we_o for_o they_o allege_v if_o pseudepiscopacy_n be_v take_v away_o one_o of_o the_o estate_n be_v pull_v down_o if_o presbytery_n be_v erect_v the_o royal_a majesty_n be_v diminish_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v true_a melvil_n himself_o here_o show_v no_o great_a kindness_n for_o the_o three_o estate_n but_o that_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n it_o be_v his_o humour_n to_o be_v singular_a all_o i_o be_o concern_v for_o be_v the_o public_a sentiment_n of_o the_o nation_n especial_o the_o nobility_n which_o we_o have_v so_o plain_a for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v plain_o nay_o so_o indisputable_a be_v it_o then_o that_o this_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a by_o the_o constitution_n that_o the_o presbyterian_o themselves_o never_o call_v it_o in_o question_n never_o offer_v to_o advance_v such_o a_o paradox_n as_o that_o it_o may_v be_v abolish_v after_o they_o have_v abolish_v episcopacy_n by_o their_o assembly_n 1580_o the_o king_n send_v several_a time_n to_o they_o tell_v they_o he_o can_v not_o want_v one_o of_o his_o three_o estate_n how_o will_v they_o provide_v he_o with_o one_fw-mi ecclesiastical_a estate_n now_o that_o they_o have_v abolish_v bishop_n whoso_o please_v to_o read_v calderwood_n himself_o shall_v find_v this_o point_n frequent_o insist_v on_o what_o return_n give_v they_o do_v they_o ever_o in_o the_o least_o offer_n to_o return_v that_o the_o having_z one_fw-mi ecclesiastical_a estate_n in_o parliament_n be_v a_o popish_a corruption_n that_o it_o be_v one_fw-mi unwarrantable_a constitution_n that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a or_o that_o the_o constitution_n may_v be_v i●●ire_a enough_o without_o it_o no_o such_o thing_n enter_v their_o thought_n on_o the_o contrary_a they_o be_v still_o clear_a for_o maintain_v it_o they_o have_v no_o inclination_n to_o part_v with_o such_o a_o valuable_a right_n of_o the_o church_n their_o answer_n to_o the_o king_n demand_n be_v still_o one_o and_o the_o same_o they_o be_v not_o against_o churchman_n have_a vote_n in_o parliament_n but_o none_o ought_v to_o vote_n in_o name_n of_o the_o church_n without_o commission_n from_o the_o church_n and_o this_o their_o sentiment_n they_o put_v in_o the_o very_a second_o book_n of_o discipline_n for_o these_o be_v word_n for_o word_n the_o seventeen_o and_o eighteen_o article_n of_o the_o eleven_o chapter_n 17._o we_o deny_v not_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o minister_n may_v and_o shall_v assist_v their_o prince_n when_o they_o be_v require_v in_o all_o thing_n agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n whither_o it_o be_v in_o council_n or_o parliament_n or_o out_o of_o council_n provide_v always_o they_o neither_o neglect_v their_o own_o charge_n nor_o through_o slattery_n of_o prince_n hurt_v the_o public_a estate_n of_o the_o kirk_n 18._o but_o general_o we_o say_v that_o no_o pastor_n under_o whatsoever_o title_n of_o the_o kirk_n and_o special_o the_o abuse_a title_n in_o popery_n of_o prelate_n chapter_n and_o convent_v aught_o to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o church_n name_n either_o in_o parliament_n or_o out_o of_o council_n without_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o reform_a kirk_n within_o this_o realm_n 112._o and_o it_o be_v conclude_v in_o the_o assembly_n hold_v at_o dundee_n march_v 7._o 1598._o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a and_o expedient_a for_o the_o well_o of_o the_o kirk_n that_o the_o ministry_n as_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o name_n of_o the_o church_n have_v vote_n in_o parliament_n 420._o so_o indubitable_a be_v it_o in_o these_o time_n that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n be_v necessary_a and_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v want_v without_o the_o notorious_a subversion_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o parliament_n indeed_o it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o sentiment_n of_o general_n assembly_n whatever_o side_n whither_o the_o prelatical_a or_o the_o presbyterian_a prevail_v but_o it_o be_v likewise_o the_o sentiment_n of_o all_o parliament_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o amass_o a_o great_a many_o act_n of_o a_o great_a many_o parliament_n to_o