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cause_n church_n communion_n separate_v 1,943 5 9.5273 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A68730 Certain general reasons, prouing the lawfulnesse of the Oath of allegiance, written by R.S. priest, to his priuat friend. Whereunto is added, the treatise of that learned man, M. William Barclay, concerning the temporall power of the pope. And with these is ioyned the sermon of M. Theophilus Higgons, preached at Pauls Crosse the third of March last, because it containeth something of like argument Sheldon, Richard, d. 1642?; Barclay, William, 1546 or 7-1608. De potestate Papæ. English.; Higgons, Theophilus, 1578?-1659. Sermon preached at Pauls Crosse the third of March, 1610.; Barclay, John, 1582-1621. 1611 (1611) STC 22393; ESTC S117169 172,839 246

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through_o the_o great_a reverence_n which_o be_v bear_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n partly_o through_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o thunder_n bolt_n of_o excommunication_n chap._n 5._o that_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v by_o any_o authority_n either_o divine_a or_o humane_a that_o the_o pope_n either_o direct_o or_o indirect_o have_v any_o temporal_a authority_n over_o any_o christian_a prince_n chap._n 6._o that_o no_o instance_n can_v be_v give_v of_o any_o pope_n of_o high_a time_n that_o any_o such_o authority_n be_v usurp_v and_o practise_v by_o they_o and_o a_o vehement_a deploration_n of_o the_o miserable_a condition_n of_o these_o late_a time_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o modesty_n and_o piety_n of_o the_o former_a chap._n 7._o a_o answer_n make_v to_o a_o excuse_n pretend_v by_o bellarmine_n that_o the_o ancient_a church_n can_v not_o without_o much_o hurt_n to_o the_o people_n coerce_a and_o chastise_v the_o old_a emperor_n and_o king_n and_o therefore_o forbear_v they_o more_o than_o now_o she_o need_v to_o do_v chap._n 8._o that_o the_o ancient_a church_n want_v neither_o skill_n nor_o courage_n to_o execute_v any_o lawful_a power_n upon_o evil_a prince_n but_o she_o forbear_v to_o do_v it_o in_o regard_n she_o know_v not_o any_o such_o power_n over_o they_o chap._n 9_o that_o it_o be_v a_o false_a ground_n lay_v by_o bellarmine_n that_o henry_n the_o 4._o emperor_n and_o other_o christian_a prince_n upon_o who_o the_o pope_n have_v practise_v their_o pretend_a temporal_a authority_n may_v be_v deal_v withal_o more_o secure_o than_o the_o former_a prince_n chap._n 10._o the_o censure_n of_o the_o worthy_a bishop_n frisingen_n upon_o the_o course_n which_o gregory_n the_o 7._o take_v against_o henry_n the_o 4._o emperor_n and_o the_o issue_n thereof_o how_o lamentable_a to_o the_o church_n and_o unfortunate_a to_o the_o pope_n himself_o chap._n 11._o a_o reason_n suppose_v for_o the_o tolerancie_n and_o
depend_v do_v heap_n and_o lay_v upon_o his_o only_a person_n all_o the_o power_n which_o be_v in_o the_o universal_a world_n with_o these_o allurement_n and_o invitation_n the_o pope_n who_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n run_v with_o speed_n enough_o towards_o honour_n and_o greatness_n be_v now_o much_o more_o inflame_a as_o it_o be_v with_o certain_a new_a firebrand_n of_o ambition_n and_o aspire_a thought_n for_o all_o how_o many_o soever_o hold_v that_o sea_n lawful_o govern_v the_o church_n with_o a_o authority_n reader_n equal_a to_o peter_n but_o not_o all_o of_o they_o burn_v with_o the_o zeal_n of_o peter_n govern_v it_o with_o equal_a disposition_n to_o he_o nay_o i_o can_v not_o write_v it_o without_o grief_n of_o heart_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o many_o creep_v into_o that_o place_n by_o violence_n and_o villainy_n other_o do_v break_v into_o it_o and_o defile_v the_o most_o holy_a chair_n with_o the_o filthiness_n of_o their_o life_n and_o behaviour_n other_o also_o who_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o height_n of_o that_o dignity_n burn_v with_o a_o ambitious_a desire_n of_o rule_v and_o out_o of_o their_o emulation_n and_o envy_n against_o secular_a king_n and_o prince_n endeavour_v by_o all_o devise_n and_o cunning_a to_o enlarge_v the_o bound_n of_o their_o government_n which_o in_o the_o beginning_n be_v mere_o spiritual_a with_o the_o increase_n of_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n which_o affectation_n although_o at_o the_o first_o diverse_a suppose_v to_o be_v a_o grace_n and_o ornament_n to_o that_o great_a dignity_n which_o the_o vicar_n of_o christ_n in_o earth_n and_o the_o successor_n of_o bless_a peter_n do_v hold_v yet_o when_o some_o of_o they_o grow_v to_o that_o insolency_n that_o they_o suppose_v it_o lawful_a for_o they_o not_o only_o to_o throw_v down_o king_n from_o their_o throne_n but_o also_o to_o give_v away_o great_a and_o goodly_a kingdom_n for_o reward_n nay_o for_o a_o pray_v and_o to_o grant_v they_o to_o any_o that_o will_v seize_v upon_o they_o then_o sure_o there_o be_v no_o reasonable_a man_n but_o he_o great_o mislike_v that_o unreasonable_a pride_n of_o mind_n and_o either_o shed_v tear_n or_o conceive_v great_a anger_n at_o the_o same_o who_o be_v there_o at_o that_o time_n that_o do_v not_o either_o mourn_v inward_o or_o gnash_v his_o tooth_n in_o his_o head_n when_o that_o most_o proud_a pope_n who_o we_o mention_v before_o presume_v so_o arrogant_o to_o deprive_v that_o most_o mighty_a monarch_n philip_n the_o fair_a of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o to_o bestow_v it_o together_o with_o the_o empire_n upon_o albert_n duke_n of_o austria_n and_o that_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n but_o because_o the_o king_n have_v lay_v his_o legate_n by_o the_o heel_n for_o threaten_v he_o in_o so_o saucy_a manner_n as_o he_o do_v as_o though_o by_o that_o act_n the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o a_o little_a before_o innocent_a the_o 3_o have_v ingenious_o confess_v legit_fw-la that_o he_o have_v no_o superior_a in_o temporal_a matter_n he_o have_v resign_v his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o pope_n as_o client_n and_o feudaire_n to_o he_o for_o so_o he_o denounce_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o narbona_n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fraence_n be_v eschete_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o his_o contumacy_n and_o violate_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n which_o speech_n of_o he_o what_o do_v it_o else_o imply_v but_o that_o this_o kingdom_n in_o all_o man_n judgement_n the_o most_o free_a and_o flourish_a kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n and_o by_o example_n and_o precedent_n thereof_o all_o other_o christian_a kingdom_n be_v as_o benefice_n and_o feude_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o even_o of_o the_o pope_n himself_o see_v they_o can_v not_o otherwise_o escheat_n to_o that_o church_n for_o contumacy_n &_o felony_n as_o they_o term_v it_o unless_o the_o direct_a temporal_a dominion_n and_o fee_n of_o those_o kingdom_n be_v in_o the_o same_o church_n the_o other_o occasion_n of_o affect_v so_o great_a a_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n be_v present_v by_o the_o sword_n of_o excommunication_n the_o principal_a bulwark_n of_o the_o spiritual_a government_n which_o be_v so_o great_a terror_n to_o the_o world_n that_o the_o people_n dare_v neither_o neglect_n nor_o contemn_v the_o pope_n curse_n be_v arm_v &_o fortify_v howsoever_o by_o right_a or_o by_o wrong_n with_o the_o thunderbolt_n of_o excommunication_n and_o this_o voice_n do_v usual_o sound_v out_o of_o pulpit_n that_o every_o excommunication_n although_o it_o be_v unjust_a be_v to_o be_v fear_v and_o that_o it_o belong_v only_o to_o the_o pope_n to_o judge_v whether_o it_o be_v just_a or_o unjust_a beside_o that_o also_o that_o a_o man_n ought_v neither_o to_o eat_v nor_o to_o have_v any_o commerce_n with_o excommunicate_a person_n 3._o with_o which_o warning_n and_o threaten_n the_o subject_n of_o prince_n excommunicate_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n terrify_v do_v fall_v from_o their_o obedience_n and_o that_o which_o in_o evil_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v the_o worst_a of_o all_o the_o pope_n partly_o by_o threaten_v of_o the_o like_a curse_n partly_o by_o persuasion_n and_o gift_n raise_v other_o prince_n against_o a_o prince_n that_o have_v be_v excommunicate_a by_o he_o for_o this_o cause_n those_o prince_n upon_o who_o this_o malice_n of_o the_o pope_n do_v sit_v so_o hard_o be_v wrap_v in_o so_o many_o danger_n on_o every_o side_n and_o expose_v to_o such_o a_o hazard_n of_o their_o estate_n make_v choice_n rather_o to_o pacific_a a_o angry_a pope_n with_o the_o submission_n of_o their_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n and_o to_o redeem_v their_o vexation_n then_o for_o their_o own_o particular_a to_o embroyle_v all_o the_o world_n and_o to_o set_v all_o a_o fire_n with_o sedition_n and_o arm_n this_o short_a and_o compendious_a way_n have_v pope_n to_o exanimate_a and_o daunt_v king_n and_o prince_n with_o fear_n and_o almost_o to_o obtain_v a_o victory_n without_o strike_v stroke_n notwithstanding_o many_o prince_n of_o good_a resolution_n withstand_v such_o attempt_n and_o proffer_n of_o pope_n and_o that_o so_o stiff_o that_o the_o mischief_n which_o follow_v thereon_o turn_v rather_o to_o the_o pope_n hindrance_n then_o the_o prince_n but_o in_o this_o place_n the_o reader_n may_v please_v to_o be_v advertise_v that_o this_o opinion_n which_o be_v so_o rife_o in_o every_o man_n mouth_n that_o every_o excommunication_n be_v to_o be_v fear_v aught_o to_o be_v understand_v with_o this_o exception_n without_o that_o it_o manifest_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v unjust_a for_o than_o it_o be_v neither_o to_o be_v regard_v nor_o fear_v so_o as_o the_o party_n excommunicate_v be_v free_a from_o contempt_n and_o presumption_n for_o than_o it_o work_v backward_o and_o hurt_v not_o he_o against_o who_o it_o be_v cast_v but_o he_o from_o who_o it_o be_v cast_v of_o which_o sort_n that_o excommunication_n seem_v to_o be_v which_o be_v charge_v upon_o subject_n because_o they_o obey_v their_o king_n or_o prince_n be_v excommunicate_a in_o those_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n and_o do_v not_o repugn_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n as_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v declare_v in_o a_o more_o convenient_a place_n 21._o beside_o neither_o be_v that_o always_o true_a that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v commerce_n or_o eat_v meat_n with_o excommunicate_a person_n for_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o true_a where_o the_o danger_n be_v apparent_a least_o by_o such_o a_o separation_n some_o great_a mischief_n arise_v in_o the_o church_n as_o usual_o it_o do_v when_o a_o prince_n be_v excommunicate_a if_o his_o subject_n forbear_v to_o communicate_v with_o he_o for_o there_o be_v never_o any_o prince_n so_o much_o forlorn_v who_o can_v find_v friend_n and_o client_n by_o who_o aid_n and_o arm_n he_o may_v maintain_v his_o cause_n although_o it_o be_v never_o so_o unjust_a with_o great_a hurt_n both_o to_o church_n and_o commonweal_n whereof_o both_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o forefather_n and_o in_o our_o own_o age_n there_o have_v be_v lamentable_a example_n in_o christian_a country_n where_o i_o say_v any_o such_o thing_n be_v fear_v a_o separation_n of_o body_n be_v not_o necessary_a but_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o be_v sever_v from_o such_o in_o heart_n to_o be_v distinguish_v by_o life_n and_o manner_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n and_o unity_n which_o be_v to_o be_v preserve_v for_o the_o health_n of_o those_o which_o be_v weak_a as_o s._n austin_n excellent_o teach_v 2._o whereby_o it_o seem_v to_o follow_v that_o the_o pope_n do_v very_o unaduised_o who_o forbid_v the_o subject_n communion_n and_o society_n with_o their_o prince_n so_o oft_o as_o no_o small_a both_o division_n and_o confusion_n hang_v over_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n yea_o that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n
therefore_o the_o church_n do_v not_o therefore_o tolerate_v those_o ancient_a emperor_n constantius_n and_o valens_n and_o the_o rest_n as_o the_o adversary_n dream_v because_o they_o succeed_v lawful_o into_o the_o empire_n for_o otherwise_o she_o have_v also_o bear_v with_o leo_n also_o and_o henry_n and_o childerike_n who_o succeed_v no_o less_o lawful_o but_o because_o she_o can_v not_o punish_v they_o without_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o people_n these_o she_o may_v thus_o he_o in_o which_o word_n he_o yield_v a_o double_a reason_n of_o the_o diversity_n wherefore_o the_o church_n endure_v constantius_n julianus_n valens_n valentinianus_n the_o young_a anastasius_n heraclius_n and_o other_o heretical_a prince_n but_o do_v not_o forbear_v leo_n isaurus_n henry_n iu._n childerike_n and_o the_o dangerous_a prince_n of_o the_o age_n ensue_v one_o forsooth_o because_o then_o the_o time_n be_v such_o as_o the_o bishop_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v ready_a rather_o to_o suffer_v martyrdom_n then_o to_o punish_v prince_n the_o other_o because_o the_o church_n or_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o without_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o people_n punish_v constantius_n julianus_n valens_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o sort_n above_o mention_v but_o as_o for_o leo_n henry_n childerike_n and_o the_o other_o she_o can_v therefore_o they_o she_o endure_v these_o she_o endure_v not_o but_o let_v we_o see_v if_o both_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o diversity_n be_v not_o false_a and_o ground_v upon_o mere_a and_o strange_a falsehood_n and_o yet_o none_o have_v assign_v any_o better_a nor_o as_o i_o think_v can_v assign_v any_o save_v only_o that_o which_o do_v utter_o overthrow_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o adversary_n which_o be_v that_o the_o church_n do_v tolerate_v those_o former_a emperor_n and_o prince_n because_o as_o yet_o that_o blind_a ambition_n be_v not_o creep_v into_o she_o by_o which_o the_o succeed_a pope_n carry_v away_o with_o greediness_n of_o glory_n usurp_v that_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n whereof_o we_o speak_v therefore_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o time_n be_v content_v with_o their_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n which_o they_o exercise_v with_o indifferency_n upon_o all_o person_n do_v whole_o forbear_v the_o temporal_a power_n which_o they_o do_v know_v that_o it_o belong_v not_o unto_o they_o so_o recommend_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n do_v with_o humility_n and_o patience_n expect_v the_o conversion_n or_o confusion_n of_o wicked_a prince_n but_o i_o return_v to_o the_o reason_n give_v by_o this_o author_n that_o we_o may_v see_v how_o faulty_a they_o be_v and_o indeed_o to_o deal_v plain_o his_o former_a reason_n or_o cause_n of_o diversity_n seem_v to_o i_o very_o unworthy_a and_o unfit_a to_o be_v allege_v by_o any_o catholic_a much_o less_o by_o a_o divine_a which_o i_o even_o for_o this_o cause_n have_v much_o a_o do_v to_o read_v without_o tear_n for_o what_o be_v we_o fall_v into_o those_o time_n where_o in_o bishop_n ought_v rather_o to_o be_v soldier_n than_o martyr_n or_o to_o defend_v the_o law_n of_o god_n &_o the_o church_n rather_o by_o sword_n then_o by_o sermon_n but_o he_o say_v not_o so_o may_v some_o say_v what_o then_o either_o he_o say_v nothing_o or_o all_o together_o some_o such_o thing_n for_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o difference_n of_o these_o and_o those_o former_a time_n as_o touch_v the_o coercion_n of_o prince_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o then_o the_o bishop_n ought_v rather_o to_o have_v be_v fit_a to_o undergo_v martyrdom_n then_o to_o reduce_v prince_n into_o order_n which_o be_v so_o who_o can_v not_o easy_o perceive_v by_o his_o proper_a judgement_n and_o natural_a logic_n that_o either_o this_o reason_n stand_v not_o upon_o dissimilia_fw-la that_o be_v term_n of_o unlikeness_n or_o that_o be_v to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o other_o part_n which_o we_o have_v set_v down_o and_o yet_o i_o dare_v bold_o affirm_v that_o there_o never_o time_n fall_v out_o since_o constantine_n the_o great_a more_o opportune_a and_o more_o necessary_a for_o bishop_n to_o offer_v themselves_o to_o martyrdom_n the_o lion_n every_o where_o gape_v for_o his_o prey_n the_o wolf_n stand_v watch_v at_o the_o sheepfold_n most_o mighty_a king_n and_o prince_n many_o nation_n and_o people_n buckle_v themselves_o and_o arm_n against_o the_o flock_n of_o christ_n and_o do_v this_o man_n think_v that_o the_o time_n do_v not_o require_v that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v not_o expose_v themselves_o to_o martyrdom_n and_o lay_v down_o their_o life_n for_o the_o sheep_n what_o when_o the_o church_n flourish_v and_o be_v spread_v through_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o bishop_n ought_v to_o hope_v and_o look_v for_o nothing_o but_o martyrdom_n and_o now_o when_o matter_n be_v come_v to_o this_o pass_n that_o the_o church_n be_v grievous_o toss_v and_o tumble_v and_o as_o it_o be_v crowd_v into_o a_o corner_n of_o europe_n may_v the_o bishop_n bend_v their_o mind_n without_o all_o fear_n of_o danger_n to_o punish_v prince_n and_o not_o rather_o to_o suffer_v martyrdom_n what_o because_o in_o these_o day_n they_o maintain_v great_a train_n and_o retinue_n and_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o defend_v themselves_o their_o life_n and_o person_n and_o by_o force_n and_o arm_n to_o deliver_v the_o church_n from_o the_o injury_n of_o so_o many_o prince_n and_o people_n that_o spoil_v she_o or_o rather_o because_o now_o adays_o very_o few_o undertake_v the_o bishopricke_n with_o that_o mind_n and_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v encumber_v and_o vex_v with_o those_o trouble_v either_o of_o mind_n or_o body_n which_o good_a pastor_n ought_v to_o suffer_v *_o in_o persecution_n and_o confession_n of_o the_o faith_n but_o that_o they_o may_v pass_v their_o life_n with_o case_n and_o pleasure_n and_o that_o they_o may_v advance_v and_o magnify_v their_o own_o house_n and_o blood_n by_o the_o good_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o patrimony_n of_o christ_n or_o last_o because_o that_o be_v hireling_n and_o mercenary_a pastor_n they_o do_v believe_v that_o it_o be_v very_o lawful_a for_o they_o when_o the_o wolf_n come_v and_o tear_v the_o flock_n to_o take_v their_o heel_n and_o to_o avoid_v martyrdom_n i_o do_v not_o bring_v forth_o these_o thing_n to_o cast_v injury_n or_o envy_n upon_o the_o ecclesiastical_a order_n which_o i_o ever_o reverence_v and_o honour_v from_o a_o child_n neither_o do_v i_o doubt_v but_o there_o be_v many_o who_o do_v keep_v most_o careful_o and_o watchful_o the_o flock_n commit_v to_o they_o be_v ready_a upon_o all_o occasion_n even_o with_o their_o body_n to_o defend_v the_o sheep_n commit_v to_o their_o keep_n and_o with_o their_o blood_n to_o seal_v the_o confession_n of_o christ._n but_o i_o speak_v all_o this_o in_o reproof_n of_o the_o former_a answer_n and_o with_o all_o to_o their_o shame_n who_o now_o in_o every_o place_n affect_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o church_n without_o any_o purpose_n of_o life_n fit_a for_o the_o church_n but_o that_o they_o themselves_o may_v live_v brave_o and_o gallant_o and_o that_o they_o may_v consume_v that_o wealth_n which_o the_o purity_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a life_n do_v well_o deserve_v upon_o use_n either_o unlawful_a or_o sure_o not_o necessary_a very_o dishonest_o and_o to_o the_o great_a scandal_n of_o the_o church_n o_o the_o time_n o_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o christian_a common_a weal_n within_o these_o hundred_o year_n or_o there_o about_o be_v utter_o perish_v even_o by_o this_o very_a mean_a that_o many_o bishop_n and_o priest_n be_v more_o forward_o to_o arm_n then_o to_o martyrdom_n have_v unaduised_o follow_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o former_a answer_n suppose_v forsooth_o that_o which_o be_v not_o so_o that_o heresy_n may_v easy_o be_v oppress_v by_o arm_n while_o themselves_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n hold_v their_o own_o course_n of_o life_n that_o be_v cherish_v their_o own_o former_a 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destroy_v julianus_n who_o if_o you_o consider_v their_o valour_n and_o resolution_n the_o use_n and_o experience_n of_o arm_n if_o opportunity_n the_o easy_a access_n of_o soldier_n to_o their_o commander_n in_o those_o time_n if_o disposition_n the_o fervent_a heat_n of_o their_o mind_n burn_v with_o desire_n of_o martyrdom_n and_o undertake_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o faith_n will_v have_v make_v they_o much_o more_o ready_a and_o eager_a to_o deliver_v the_o church_n by_o some_o notorious_a action_n from_o the_o treachery_n and_o tyranny_n of_o such_o a_o villainous_a person_n much_o more_o i_o say_v than_o any_o precipitate_a rashness_n can_v set_v on_o a_o brainsick_a and_o furious_a monk_n what_o may_v we_o think_v that_o the_o christian_n of_o that_o time_n do_v hear_v the_o famous_a trumpet_n of_o the_o gospel_n athanasius_n basilius_n both_o the_o gregory_n cyrillus_n epihanius_n hilarius_n hosius_n and_o many_o other_o bishop_n excel_v in_o virtue_n and_o learning_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o learning_n can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a what_o interest_n the_o church_n have_v over_o prince_n and_o if_o they_o have_v know_v and_o understand_v the_o same_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a sanctity_n of_o life_n and_o constancy_n in_o adversity_n will_v not_o have_v hold_v their_o peace_n and_o dissemble_v the_o same_o in_o so_o importunate_a a_o business_n to_o the_o christian_a commonweal_n what_o may_v we_o think_v that_o those_o divine_a prelate_n teach_v the_o people_n that_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n against_o that_o apostata_fw-la but_o in_o patience_n and_o tear_n for_o so_o say_v nazianzenus_n julian_n these_o thing_n say_v he_o do_v julianus_n intend_v he_o speak_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o apostata_fw-la meditate_a against_o the_o church_n as_o his_o minion_n and_o witnesness_n of_o his_o counsel_n do_v publish_v notwithstanding_o he_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n and_o the_o tear_n of_o the_o christian_n who_o be_v in_o great_a abundance_n and_o by_o many_o pour_v out_o when_o as_o they_o have_v this_o only_a remedy_n against_o the_o persecutor_n i_o beseech_v you_o reader_n that_o you_o will_v observe_v &_o consider_v nazianzenus_n well_o in_o this_o place_n he_o affirm_v that_o the_o christian_n that_o be_v the_o church_n have_v no_o remedy_n beside_o tear_n against_o the_o persecution_n of_o julianus_n when_o as_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o have_v at_o their_o service_n the_o whole_a army_n of_o julianus_n therefore_o sure_o this_o pope_n who_o for_o his_o singular_a excellency_n be_v call_v the_o divine_a do_v not_o think_v that_o the_o church_n have_v any_o power_n over_o a_o most_o ungodly_a emperor_n to_o raise_v the_o christian_a army_n against_o he_o otherwise_o it_o be_v false_a that_o christian_n or_o the_o church_n have_v no_o other_o remedy_n but_o tear_n against_o a_o persecutor_n for_o they_o have_v a_o army_n which_o be_v command_v by_o the_o church_n will_v easy_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n have_v fall_v away_o from_o julianus_n now_o that_o which_o we_o say_v of_o constantius_n and_o julianus_n that_o without_o great_a difficulty_n they_o may_v have_v be_v bring_v into_o order_n by_o the_o church_n and_o deprive_v of_o sceptre_n and_o life_n without_o any_o harm_n to_o the_o people_n the_o same_o be_v much_o more_o apparent_a in_o valens_n and_o valentinianus_n the_o young_a for_o the_o chief_a commander_n and_o captain_n of_o valens_n his_o army_n be_v good_a catholic_n by_o who_o he_o manage_v all_o his_o war_n be_v himself_o a_o idle_a and_o slothful_a prince_n and_o those_o be_v terentius_n traianus_n arintheus_n victor_n and_o other_o who_o constant_o profess_v the_o catholic_a faith_n and_o bold_o upbraid_v the_o emperor_n to_o his_o face_n with_o his_o heresy_n and_o impiety_n against_o god_n but_o in_o so_o religious_a a_o liberty_n they_o hold_v their_o hand_n neither_o do_v their_o heat_n and_o anger_n proceed_v beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o admonition_n because_o they_o know_v it_o be_v their_o duty_n only_o to_o tell_v the_o prince_n his_o fault_n but_o not_o to_o punish_v the_o same_o therefore_o in_o all_o matter_n which_o belong_v to_o temporal_a government_n they_o yield_v obedience_n to_o this_o heretic_n who_o they_o may_v easy_o have_v remove_v and_o to_o the_o great_a good_a of_o the_o afflict_a church_n have_v reduce_v back_o again_o the_o whole_a monarchy_n to_o ualentinianus_fw-la a_o catholic_a prince_n from_o who_o it_o come_v can_v not_o these_o commander_n of_o his_o force_n conclude_v a_o league_n among_o themselves_o against_o their_o prince_n be_v a_o heretic_n if_o it_o have_v be_v lawful_a for_o they_o so_o to_o do_v be_v it_o not_o more_o profitable_a for_o the_o church_n that_o a_o heretic_n emperor_n shall_v not_o govern_v catholic_n or_o do_v the_o church_n all_o that_o time_n want_v learned_a and_o watchful_a pastor_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n either_o neglect_v or_o do_v not_o understand_v her_o temporal_a interest_n for_o what_o which_o only_o remain_v to_o be_v say_v no_o age_n do_v ever_o bear_v christian_n more_o obedience_n and_o dutiful_a to_o their_o prelate_n then_o that_o do_v that_o if_o so_o be_v the_o church_n have_v want_v not_o the_o power_n to_o sway_v prince_n in_o temporal_a matter_n but_o the_o execution_n only_o of_o that_o power_n the_o people_n and_o army_n will_v not_o have_v be_v long_o before_o they_o have_v deliver_v she_o from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o constatius_fw-la julianus_n and_o valens_n to_o which_o the_o worthy_a testimony_n of_o s._n augustine_n give_v faith_n register_v among_o the_o canon_n 124._o julianus_n say_v he_o be_v a_o infidel_n emperor_n be_v he_o not_o a_o apostata_fw-la unjust_a a_o idolater_n christian_a soldier_n seruedan_n infidel_n emperor_n when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o cause_n of_o christ_n they_o acknowledge_v none_o but_o he_o that_o be_v in_o heaven_n when_o he_o will_v have_v they_o to_o worship_n idol_n to_o sacrifice_v they_o prefer_v god_n before_o he_o but_o when_o he_o say_v draw_v forth_o the_o company_n get_v you_o against_o that_o country_n present_o they_o obey_v for_o they_o distinguish_v their_o eternal_a from_o the_o temporal_a lord_n and_o yet_o for_o their_o eternal_a lord_n his_o sake_n they_o be_v subject_a even_o to_o a_o temporal_a lord_n who_o do_v not_o see_v in_o this_o place_n that_o it_o be_v the_o easy_a matter_n in_o the_o world_n for_o the_o church_n every_o manner_n of_o way_n to_o chastise_v julianus_n if_o the_o have_v have_v any_o temporal_a power_n over_o he_o for_o then_o the_o cause_n of_o christ_n have_v come_v in_o question_n in_o which_o case_n the_o soldier_n will_v prefer_v christ_n before_o the_o emperor_n that_o be_v the_o eternal_a lord_n before_o the_o temporal_a lord_n for_o the_o church_n cause_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o christ._n therefore_o either_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o the_o pope_n and_o even_o the_o whole_a church_n do_v then_o believe_v for_o certain_a that_o they_o have_v no_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n in_o any_o sort_n over_o secular_a prince_n or_o sure_o they_o be_v want_v to_o their_o office_n nor_o do_v they_o so_o careful_o provide_v for_o the_o flock_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n as_o now_o after_o many_o age_n our_o last_o pope_n have_v do_v who_o maintain_v very_o earnest_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o a_o part_n of_o their_o pastoral_a office_n to_o chastise_v all_o prince_n and_o monarch_n not_o only_o for_o heresy_n or_o schism_n but_o also_o for_o other_o cause_n and_o that_o with_o temporal_a punishment_n and_o even_o to_o spoil_v they_o of_o their_o empire_n and_o kingdom_n if_o it_o shall_v please_v they_o whereas_o otherwise_o neither_o they_o be_v to_o be_v compare_v with_o those_o first_o bishop_n for_o holiness_n of_o life_n and_o learning_n and_o the_o christian_a people_n in_o these_o time_n be_v not_o so_o obedient_a as_o in_o those_o first_o time_n they_o be_v wherefore_o if_o we_o love_v the_o truth_n we_o must_v confess_v that_o no_o man_n can_v either_o accuse_v or_o excuse_v the_o bishop_n of_o both_o time_n in_o this_o point_n without_o prevarication_n or_o calumniation_n the_o praise_n of_o each_o will_v turn_v to_o the_o dispraise_n of_o the_o other_o but_o let_v we_o go_v forward_o chap._n viii_o valentinian_n the_o young_a of_o all_o who_o to_o this_o day_n govern_v not_o only_o a_o empire_n but_o kingdom_n or_o any_o principality_n may_v most_o easy_o have_v be_v coerce_v and_o bridle_v by_o the_o church_n for_o he_o may_v have_v be_v not_o only_o thrust_v out_o of_o his_o empire_n at_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o chief_a bishop_n that_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n but_o even_o at_o the_o beck_n and_o pleasure_n of_o a_o poor_a bishop_n of_o milan_n ambrose_n be_v forsake_v of_o his_o own_o soldier_n and_o guard_n and_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o state_n of_o
a_o private_a man_n before_o day_n say_v ambrose_n 5._o as_o soon_o as_o i_o set_v my_o foot_n out_o of_o door_n the_o palace_n be_v beset_v round_o about_o with_o soldier_n and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o word_n be_v send_v the_o emperor_n by_o the_o soldier_n that_o if_o he_o will_v come_v forth_o he_o shall_v have_v leave_n but_o yet_o that_o they_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o attend_v he_o if_o they_o see_v that_o he_o do_v agree_v with_o the_o catholic_n otherwise_o that_o they_o will_v pass_v over_o to_o the_o company_n that_o ambrose_n gather_v not_o one_o of_o the_o arrian_n dare_v come_v forth_o because_o neither_o any_o of_o they_o be_v citizen_n a_o few_o of_o they_o of_o the_o prince_n house_n and_o many_o of_o they_o goth_n who_o as_o before_o they_o have_v a_o cart_n for_o their_o house_n so_o now_o a_o cart_n be_v their_o church_n and_o after_o in_o the_o same_o epistle_n speak_v of_o himself_o i_o be_o call_v a_o tyrant_n quoth_v he_o yea_o and_o more_o than_o a_o tyrant_n for_o when_o his_o friend_n entreat_v the_o emperor_n that_o he_o will_v come_v out_o to_o the_o church_n and_o tell_v he_o withal_o that_o they_o do_v it_o at_o the_o request_n of_o his_o soldier_n he_o answer_v if_o ambrose_n command_v you_o i_o will_v deliver_v myself_o to_o be_v bind_v what_o say_v the_o adversary_n to_o this_o be_v not_o this_o one_o place_n enough_o to_o stop_v all_o man_n mouth_n i_o omit_v that_o maximus_n come_v march_v into_o italy_n with_o a_o great_a army_n gather_v out_o of_o the_o part_n of_o britain_n and_o france_n to_o provide_v as_o he_o pretend_v that_o catholic_a religion_n shall_v receive_v no_o further_o harm_n and_o that_o the_o church_n now_o corrupt_v by_o ualentinianus_fw-la may_v be_v restore_v to_o their_o former_a estate_n the_o which_o also_o he_o signify_v by_o letter_n to_o ualentinianus_fw-la himself_o which_o notwithstanding_o be_v not_o his_o only_a end_n but_o that_o which_o in_o our_o age_n have_v be_v practise_v by_o diverse_a with_o this_o colour_n of_o piety_n he_o cover_v his_o burn_a desire_n of_o reign_v for_o he_o be_v determine_v have_v now_o kill_v gratianus_n at_o lion_n to_o invade_v ualentinianus_fw-la his_fw-la empire_n therefore_o ualentinianus_fw-la terrify_v with_o his_o come_n flee_v out_o of_o italy_n into_o illyrium_n to_o theodosius_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n a_o matter_n worth_a the_o note_n a_o heretic_n be_v chase_v by_o a_o catholic_a fly_n for_o succour_n to_o a_o catholic_a of_o who_o he_o be_v both_o rebuke_v for_o his_o heresy_n and_o for_o the_o reverence_n of_o his_o majesty_n courteous_o receive_v and_o restore_v to_o his_o kingdom_n and_o because_o the_o church_n do_v not_o commend_v rebellion_n for_o religion_n sake_n against_o a_o lawful_a prince_n maximus_n be_v call_v neither_o reformer_n of_o the_o empire_n nor_o restorer_n of_o the_o church_n but_o a_o rebel_n and_o a_o tyrant_n 20._o see_v these_o thing_n stand_v thus_o i_o will_v now_o wish_v the_o adversary_n that_o they_o will_v forbear_v to_o abuse_v we_o with_o their_o devise_n and_o invention_n or_o at_o least_o to_o tell_v we_o whence_o they_o have_v it_o have_v they_o read_v any_o where_o in_o any_o good_a author_n that_o the_o christian_n do_v then_o so_o much_o distrust_v their_o strength_n and_o power_n as_o that_o they_o dare_v not_o so_o much_o as_o attempt_v that_o which_o if_o they_o have_v resolute_o undertake_v they_o have_v easy_o effect_v or_o that_o they_o make_v a_o proffer_n at_o the_o least_o but_o when_o they_o have_v try_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o war_n and_o all_o other_o humane_a mean_n at_o last_o yield_v and_o lie_v down_o under_o these_o wicked_a prince_n or_o be_v they_o so_o very_o destitute_a of_o learned_a preacher_n and_o trumpet_n of_o the_o gospel_n that_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v what_o power_n the_o bishop_n or_o people_n have_v over_o a_o perverse_a and_o heretical_a prince_n what_o do_v the_o heat_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o zeal_n of_o the_o house_n of_o god_n fail_v they_o let_v the_o adversary_n unfold_v the_o memory_n of_o all_o record_n and_o turn_v over_o and_o peruse_v as_o long_o as_o they_o will_v write_n ecclesiastical_a and_o profane_a believe_v i_o they_o shall_v never_o find_v that_o the_o church_n in_o those_o time_n wherein_o it_o be_v much_o more_o powerful_a than_o now_o it_o be_v do_v ever_o endeavour_n any_o thing_n to_o the_o mischief_n of_o prince_n although_o they_o be_v wicked_a or_o ever_o go_v about_o to_o disannul_v their_o government_n as_o have_v be_v plain_o and_o plentiful_o prove_v by_o we_o in_o our_o book_n de_fw-fr regno_fw-la 5._o but_o clean_o contrary_a by_o these_o thing_n which_o we_o read_v in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n of_o the_o power_n of_o secular_a prince_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o all_o in_o that_o age_n do_v think_v that_o no_o temporal_a power_n do_v in_o any_o manner_n nor_o for_o any_o cause_n appertain_v either_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o chief_a bishop_n or_o to_o the_o whole_a church_n but_o that_o for_o temporal_a punishment_n they_o be_v to_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n alone_o and_o this_o as_o it_o seem_v be_v the_o cause_n why_o those_o father_n do_v so_o seldom_o and_o that_o by_o the_o way_n make_v any_o mention_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o impunity_n of_o prince_n because_o indeed_o in_o those_o time_n there_o be_v no_o controversy_n about_o it_o but_o one_o judgement_n of_o all_o man_n which_o even_o from_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o apostle_n they_o receive_v in_o a_o manner_n by_o hand_n that_o a_o prince_n in_o temporality_n have_v god_n only_o his_o judge_n although_o in_o spiritual_a matter_n he_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o first_o witness_n in_o this_o case_n i_o produce_v tertullian_n who_o speak_v of_o emperor_n 〈…〉_z they_o think_v say_v he_o that_o it_o be_v god_n alone_o in_o who_o only_a power_n they_o be_v from_o who_o they_o be_v second_o after_o who_o they_o be_v first_o before_o all_o god_n and_o above_o all_o man_n and_o 〈…〉_z in_o another_o place_n we_o honour_v the_o emperor_n so_o as_o be_v both_o lawful_a for_o we_o and_o expedient_a for_o he_o as_o a_o man_n second_o from_o god_n and_o have_v obtain_v what_o so_o ever_o he_o be_v from_o god_n less_o than_o god_n only_o this_o he_o desire_v himself_o so_o be_v he_o great_a than_o all_o man_n while_o he_o be_v less_o than_o the_o true_a god_n alone_o thus_o much_o he_o profess_v not_o in_o his_o particular_a but_o in_o the_o general_a person_n of_o all_o christian_n as_o the_o certain_a and_o undoubted_a doctrine_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n neither_o let_v any_o think_v to_o elude_v this_o argument_n because_o the_o emperor_n at_o that_o time_n be_v without_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o not_o subject_a to_o the_o church_n for_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n deprive_v no_o man_n of_o his_o right_n which_o the_o adversary_n themselves_o confess_v and_o therefore_o as_o we_o show_v before_o king_n and_o emperor_n by_o come_v to_o the_o church_n lose_v nothing_o of_o their_o temporal_a interest_n 3._o in_o the_o second_o place_n shall_v s._n ambrose_n come_v forth_o who_o write_v of_o david_n that_o heap_a murder_n upon_o adultery_n 〈…〉_z he_o be_v a_o king_n say_v he_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o no_o law_n because_o king_n be_v free_a from_o the_o band_n of_o offence_n for_o they_o be_v not_o call_v to_o punishment_n by_o any_o law_n be_v exempte_n by_o the_o power_n of_o their_o government_n three_o b._n gregory_n of_o tower_n 26._o who_o speak_v to_o childerike_n king_n of_o france_n vex_v the_o priest_n of_o god_n opprobrious_o and_o handle_v they_o injurious_o in_o these_o word_n if_o any_o of_o u●●●_n king_n will_v transgress_v the_o limit_n of_o justice_n he_o may_v be_v punish_v by_o you_o but_o if_o you_o shall_v exceed_v who_o shall_v punish_v you_o for_o we_o speak_v to_o you_o but_o if_o you_o will_v you_o hear_v and_o if_o you_o will_v not_o who_o shall_v condemn_v you_o but_o he_o who_o have_v pronounce_v that_o he_o be_v justice_n itself_o four_o s._n gregory_n the_o great_a who_o be_v almost_o of_o a_o age_n with_o gregory_n of_o tower_n who_o be_v pope_n himself_o confess_v that_o he_o be_v the_o servant_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o with_o great_a civility_n and_o humility_n acknowledge_v that_o all_o power_n be_v give_v the_o emperor_n from_o heaven_n over_o all_o man_n as_o we_o show_v a_o little_a before_o 3._o five_o the_o worthy_a prelate_n otto_n bishop_n of_o frisingen_n ●eno●arb_n only_a king_n say_v he_o as_o be_v set_v over_o the_o law_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o examination_n of_o god_n they_o be_v not_o restrain_v by_o the_o law_n of_o man_n from_o
of_o all_o man_n who_o may_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n constitute_v a_o emperor_n over_o they_o not_o from_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o give_v a_o king_n or_o emperor_n to_o any_o province_n in_o the_o world_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o same_o the_o same_o cardinal_n be_v himself_o both_o a_o great_a diume_n and_o philosopher_n add_v many_o other_o thing_n in_o that_o place_n by_o which_o he_o confirm_v our_o distinction_n and_o declare_v that_o emperor_n and_o king_n be_v both_o over_o and_o under_o the_o pope_n and_o thus_o much_o touch_v the_o first_o reason_n of_o bellarmine_n and_o the_o argument_n bring_v by_o he_o to_o prove_v the_o same_o chap._n xvii_o the_o second_o reason_n follow_v which_o be_v conclude_v by_o two_o foul_a argument_n the_o second_o reason_n say_v he_o the_o ecclesiastike_a commonweal_n ought_v to_o be_v perfect_a and_o in_o itself_o sufficient_a in_o order_n to_o her_o end_n for_o such_o be_v all_o commonweal_n right_o found_v therefore_o ought_v she_o to_o have_v all_o power_n necessary_a to_o attain_v her_o end_n but_o the_o power_n to_o use_v and_o to_o dispose_v of_o temporal_a matter_n be_v necessary_a to_o this_o spiritual_a end_n because_o otherwise_o wicked_a prince_n may_v with_o impunity_n nourish_v heretic_n and_o overturn_v religion_n therefore_o she_o have_v this_o power_n also_o again_o every_o commonwealth_n because_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v perfect_a and_o sufficient_a in_o itself_o may_v command_v another_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o it_o and_o constrain_v it_o to_o change_v the_o government_n yea_o even_o to_o depose_v her_o prince_n and_o to_o appoint_v another_o when_o it_o can_v otherwise_o defend_v itself_o from_o her_o injury_n therefore_o much_o more_o may_v the_o spiritual_a commonweal_n command_v the_o temporal_a commonweal_n be_v subject_a to_o she_o and_o force_v it_o to_o change_v the_o government_n and_o to_o depose_v the_o prince_n and_o appoint_v other_o see_v she_o can_v otherwise_o maintain_v her_o spiritual_a good_a i_o answer_v that_o here_o be_v so_o many_o fault_n in_o this_o place_n as_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o author_n do_v either_o idle_o and_o careless_o transcribe_v all_o this_o out_o of_o some_o other_o or_o if_o it_o be_v all_o his_o own_o that_o he_o do_v not_o very_o well_o remember_v those_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v say_v before_o for_o a_o little_a before_o when_o as_o he_o labour_v by_o another_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o civil_a power_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o ecclesiastike_a he_o affirm_v that_o these_o power_n be_v part_n only_o of_o one_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o they_o do_v constitute_v only_o one_o commonwealth_n the_o first_o reason_n say_v he_o be_v thus_o the_o civil_a power_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o spiritual_a power_n because_o each_o of_o they_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o same_o christian_a commonwealth_n and_o again_o second_o king_n bishop_n and_o clerike_v and_o laikes_n do_v not_o make_v two_o commonwealth_n but_o one_o but_o in_o this_o place_n he_o quite_o change_v these_o two_o power_n into_o two_o commonwealth_n which_o therefore_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o sever_v and_o disjoin_v as_o that_o king_n and_o laikes_n do_v make_v a_o politic_a and_o temporal_a commonwealth_n bishop_n and_o clerike_v a_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastike_a than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v speak_v more_o absurd_o or_o unfit_o for_o the_o present_a purpose_n for_o either_o he_o speak_v in_o this_o place_n of_o a_o ecclesiastike_a power_n which_o be_v whole_o sever_v from_o the_o civil_a power_n as_o it_o be_v once_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o now_o be_v in_o those_o place_n where_o christian_n lie_v among_o heathen_a and_o infidesl_n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o power_n or_o commonwealth_n ecclesiastike_a as_o he_o call_v it_o or_o the_o prince_n and_o hierarch_n thereof_o have_v no_o authority_n at_o all_o not_o so_o much_o as_o spiritual_a over_o the_o civil_a prince_n because_o he_o be_v not_o a_o child_n of_o the_o church_n 5._o or_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o power_n ecclesiastike_a join_v with_o the_o civil_a as_o in_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n and_o then_o he_o do_v wrong_a to_o make_v she_o two_o commonwealth_n one_o ecclesiastike_a and_o the_o other_o politic_a when_o as_o they_o be_v only_o two_o power_n of_o one_o christian_a commonwealth_n and_o part_n and_o member_n of_o one_o church_n and_o mystical_a body_n of_o christ_n as_o himself_o deliver_v before_o further_o it_o be_v false_o which_o he_o assume_v that_o the_o power_n to_o use_v &_o to_o dispose_v of_o temporal_a matter_n be_v necessary_a to_o a_o spiritual_a end_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n himself_o open_o teach_v that_o he_o have_v no_o such_o manner_n of_o authority_n over_o the_o temporality_n of_o christian_n except_o those_o which_o themselves_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n do_v confer_v and_o offer_v to_o the_o church_n when_o he_o say_v 5._o ananias_n why_o have_v satan_n tempt_v thy_o heart_n that_o thou_o shall_v lie_v to_o the_o holy_a spirit_n and_o defraud_v of_o the_o price_n of_o the_o field_n while_o it_o remain_v do_v it_o not_o belong_v to_o thou_o and_o be_v sell_v be_v it_o not_o in_o thy_o power_n if_o the_o apostle_n have_v have_v power_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o temporalty_n of_o christian_n peter_n sure_o have_v not_o say_v do_v it_o not_o etc._n etc._n and_o when_o as_o ananias_n may_v present_o have_v reply_v yes_o you_o have_v power_n to_o dispose_v of_o my_o good_n and_o therefore_o fear_v lest_o you_o will_v take_v from_o i_o more_o than_o be_v cause_n i_o conceal_a part_n of_o the_o price_n but_o because_o the_o church_n have_v not_o this_o power_n therefore_o without_o cause_n do_v he_o lie_v to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o how_o if_o out_o of_o this_o foundation_n of_o bellarmine_n it_o shall_v follow_v that_o the_o primitive_a church_n have_v not_o all_o necessary_a power_n to_o attain_v unto_o her_o end_n for_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 300_o year_n and_o more_o wherein_o she_o live_v under_o heathen_a prince_n after_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n she_o never_o have_v this_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o christian_n temporalty_n in_o which_o time_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o a_o infinite_a multitude_n of_o man_n and_o almost_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n have_v give_v their_o name_n to_o christ_n and_o that_o a_o more_o severe_a and_o strict_a discipline_n reign_v in_o the_o church_n then_o at_o any_o time_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v impious_a to_o say_v that_o the_o church_n be_v not_o then_o furnish_v with_o all_o necessary_a mean_n of_o right_n and_o of_o fact_n to_o attain_v her_o end_n for_o the_o work_n of_o god_n be_v perfect_a and_o sure_o he_o shall_v do_v christ_n no_o small_a injury_n who_o think_v that_o the_o church_n be_v by_o he_o leave_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o apostle_n destitute_a of_o necessary_a mean_n for_o her_o preservation_n whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o church_n to_o attain_v her_o end_n be_v abundant_o and_o plentiful_o bestow_v by_o christ_n on_o his_o apostle_n when_o he_o say_v ego_fw-la dabo_fw-la vobis_fw-la os_fw-la &_o sapientiam_fw-la cui_fw-la non_fw-la poterunt_fw-la resistere_fw-la &_o contradicere_fw-la omnes_fw-la adversarij_fw-la vestri_fw-la 21._o therefore_o whosoever_o conceive_v that_o christ_n recommend_v his_o church_n to_o peter_n and_o will_v he_o thrice_o to_o feed_v his_o lamb_n and_o sheep_n and_o suppose_v that_o for_o the_o feed_n of_o those_o sheep_n and_o to_o the_o accomplish_n of_o the_o end_n of_o his_o commandment_n he_o do_v not_o grant_v they_o all_o thing_n necessary_a both_o in_o right_n and_o in_o fact_n he_o seem_v to_o i_o no_o better_a than_o a_o atheist_n and_o to_o doubt_v of_o the_o providence_n power_n and_o goodness_n of_o god_n let_v we_o imagine_v that_o he_o do_v not_o give_v all_o power_n necessary_a for_o the_o execution_n of_o so_o great_a a_o charge_n can_v any_o other_o reason_n why_o he_o do_v not_o be_v assign_v then_o for_o because_o either_o the_o lord_n know_v not_o what_o be_v needful_a or_o have_v no_o ability_n in_o he_o to_o give_v it_o or_o which_o be_v a_o point_n of_o extreme_a malice_n he_o mean_v to_o deceive_v his_o servant_n and_o friend_n by_o enjoin_v that_o duty_n unto_o they_o which_o he_o know_v very_o well_o that_o they_o be_v never_o able_a to_o perform_v by_o these_o thing_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o temporal_a authority_n and_o power_n to_o depose_v prince_n be_v no_o way_n necessary_a for_o the_o church_n to_o attain_v her_o end_n although_o in_o humane_a consideration_n it_o may_v seem_v sometime_o to_o be_v profitable_a for_o god_n who_o have_v choose_v the_o foolish_a thing_n of_o the_o world_n to_o confound_v the_o wise_a and_o
it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o use_v another_o man_n authority_n and_o be_v fit_v for_o the_o one_o only_a to_o meddle_v in_o matter_n of_o arm_n and_o for_o the_o other_o with_o matter_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n two_o sovereign_a magistrate_n of_o the_o christian_a commonwealth_n the_o king_n and_o the_o pope_n do_v receive_v from_o the_o common_a king_n and_o lord_n of_o all_o the_o great_a god_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n a_o diverse_a power_n each_o perfect_a in_o his_o kind_n and_o govern_v the_o people_n by_o different_a jurisdiction_n and_o office_n and_o these_o sure_o so_o long_o as_o they_o agree_v together_o in_o concord_n of_o mind_n do_v natural_o assist_v one_o another_o to_o the_o maintenance_n and_o conservation_n of_o each_o power_n and_o authority_n so_o as_o both_o the_o ecclesiastike_a power_n do_v with_o the_o heavenly_a and_o spiritual_a sword_n strike_v such_o as_o be_v seditious_a and_o rebellious_a subject_n to_o their_o secular_a prince_n and_o in_o requital_n the_o power_n temporal_a and_o politic_a do_v with_o a_o arm_a hand_n pursue_v schismatic_n and_o other_o fall_v from_o the_o faith_n or_o otherwise_o carry_v themselves_o stubborn_o towards_o their_o holy_a mother_n the_o church_n and_o do_v sharp_o chastise_v they_o with_o temporal_a punishment_n and_o civil_a correction_n and_o mulcte_n but_o when_o they_o be_v rend_v into_o contrary_a faction_n and_o oppose_v themselves_o one_o against_o the_o other_o the_o whole_a christian_a commonwealth_n either_o whole_o fall_v to_o ground_n or_o at_o least_o be_v most_o grievous_o wound_v because_o there_o be_v none_o but_o god_n alone_o who_o can_v lawful_o divide_v that_o cause_n and_o redress_v the_o wrong_n offer_v of_o either_o side_n chap._n xviii_o be_v desirous_a to_o pass_v on_o to_o other_o matter_n i_o be_v a_o little_a stay_v by_o a_o doubt_n which_o do_v arise_v touch_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o late_a argument_n of_o the_o second_o reason_n which_o be_v conceive_v by_o the_o author_n in_o these_o word_n sum_fw-la also_o every_o commonweal_n because_o she_o ought_v to_o be_v perfect_a and_o sufficient_a in_o herself_o may_v command_v another_o commonwealth_n not_o subject_a to_o she_o and_o enforce_v she_o to_o change_v her_o government_n yea_o also_o to_o depose_v her_o prince_n and_o to_o ordain_v another_o be_v she_o can_v otherwise_o defend_v herself_o from_o her_o injury_n for_o to_o confess_v the_o truth_n when_o i_o first_o read_v these_o word_n in_o he_o i_o pause_v awhile_o that_o i_o may_v thorough_o understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o these_o word_n and_o what_o the_o moment_n and_o weight_n of_o this_o argument_n may_v be_v for_o he_o seem_v not_o plain_o and_o express_o to_o approve_v it_o because_o he_o do_v lay_v open_a to_o we_o certain_a mean_n of_o force_v a_o neighbour_n commonwealth_n and_o depose_v the_o prince_n thereof_o and_o when_o i_o have_v a_o long_a time_n skan_v and_o examine_v the_o same_o i_o resolve_v that_o either_o it_o be_v a_o riddle_n or_o that_o his_o word_n do_v admit_v this_o sense_n and_o interpretation_n every_o commonweal_n may_v denounce_v and_o wage_v a_o just_a war_n against_o another_o commonwealth_n which_o bear_v both_o hatred_n and_o arm_n against_o she_o when_o as_o she_o can_v otherwise_o deliver_v herself_o from_o her_o injury_n and_o if_o she_o be_v the_o strong_a may_v by_o force_n and_o arm_n force_v she_o to_o condition_n of_o peace_n and_o if_o she_o suppose_v that_o by_o that_o caution_n she_o have_v not_o yet_o provide_v sufficient_o for_o her_o security_n because_o peradventure_o she_o have_v to_o do_v with_o a_o people_n that_o be_v by_o nature_n false_a and_o treacherous_a may_v reduce_v the_o whole_a country_n into_o her_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o give_v her_o law_n and_o order_n remove_v her_o prince_n take_v away_o her_o authority_n and_o at_o her_o pleasure_n alter_v the_o whole_a administration_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n into_o another_o form_n but_o if_o this_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o these_o word_n as_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v that_o argument_n sure_o be_v to_o small_a purpose_n bring_v of_o bellarmine_n for_o that_o be_v not_o gather_v from_o hence_o which_o he_o conclude_v forsooth_o much_o more_o may_v the_o spiritual_a commonwealth_n command_v the_o temporal_a commonwealth_n be_v subject_a unto_o she_o and_o force_v she_o to_o change_v her_o administration_n and_o to_o depose_v prince_n and_o ordain_v other_o etc._n etc._n because_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v not_o two_o commonwealth_n but_o only_o one_o christian_n rest_v on_o two_o power_n whereof_o neither_o be_v subject_a to_o other_o as_o we_o have_v above_o sufficient_o demonstrate_v as_o also_o for_o that_o if_o we_o grant_v that_o they_o be_v two_o commonwealth_n distinct_a the_o ecclesiastical_a or_o spiritual_a and_o the_o temporal_a he_o must_v of_o force_n confess_v that_o in_o the_o one_o all_o bishop_n and_o clerike_v only_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o other_o all_o secular_a prince_n and_o laikes_n or_o that_o this_o be_v compound_v of_o only_a eccleisastic_n that_o of_o only_a laikes_n for_o although_o the_o laikes_n and_o clerike_v together_o do_v constitute_v one_o church_n and_o one_o christian_n commonweal_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o make_v together_o one_o ecclesiastike_a and_o spiritual_a commonwealth_n as_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o temporal_a nor_o one_o temporal_a and_o secular_a commonwealth_n but_o according_a to_o the_o division_n and_o separation_n above_o name_v the_o laikes_n make_v the_o temporal_a and_o the_o eccleisastic_n the_o spiritual_a in_o the_o case_n wherein_o the_o temporal_a be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o spiritual_a after_o this_o manner_n but_o now_o see_v the_o ecclesiastike_a commonwealth_n contain_v only_o clerike_v who_o weapon_n ought_v to_o be_v none_o other_o but_o prayer_n and_o tear_n how_o can_v it_o be_v that_o she_o be_v weak_a and_o unarmed_a can_v compel_v but_o by_o miracle_n a_o temporal_a commonweal_n arm_v to_o change_v the_o manner_n of_o her_o administration_n therefore_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o fond_a than_o this_o comparison_n and_o consecution_n of_o bellarmine_n since_o in_o reason_v he_o proceed_v from_o commonwealth_n well_o provide_v for_o exercise_n and_o furniture_n of_o arm_n to_o commonwealth_n the_o one_o whereof_o be_v utter_o disfurnish_v of_o arm_n for_o as_o oft_o as_o one_o state_n either_o repell_v the_o injury_n which_o another_o will_v offer_v or_o revenge_v they_o be_v offer_v she_o fight_v with_o those_o arm_n which_o be_v allow_v she_o and_o which_o by_o law_n of_o arm_n she_o may_v use_v that_o be_v to_o say_v corporal_a and_o visible_a by_o force_n whereof_o she_o overturn_v the_o body_n of_o her_o enemy_n invade_v their_o hold_n batter_v town_n and_o overthrow_v the_o whole_a state_n of_o the_o enemy_n commonwealth_n but_o the_o spiritual_a commonweal_n which_o he_o call_v be_v quite_o destitute_a of_o this_o kind_n of_o arm_n and_o because_o it_o be_v compose_v of_o clerike_v only_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o she_o to_o fight_v with_o spiritual_a arm_n only_o which_o be_v prayer_n and_o tear_n for_o such_o be_v the_o defence_n of_o priest_n in_o no_o other_o manner_n neither_o aught_o they_o neither_o can_v they_o resist_v 8._o for_o all_o of_o they_o be_v command_v in_o the_o person_n of_o peter_n to_o put_v up_o the_o material_a sword_n how_o then_o can_v the_o spiritual_a commonwealth_n constrain_v the_o temporal_a commonwealth_n which_o contemn_v the_o spiritual_a thunderbolt_n that_o she_o shall_v change_v the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o her_o administration_n or_o depose_v her_o prince_n and_o ordain_v another_o now_o if_o any_o peradventure_o do_v propound_v that_o the_o ecclesiastike_a commonwealth_n shall_v be_v assist_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o so_o great_a a_o matter_n by_o the_o humane_a force_n of_o secular_a man_n for_o prince_n and_o all_o other_o christian_n ought_v to_o be_v nurse_n and_o defender_n of_o the_o church_n he_o will_v be_v answer_v out_o of_o hand_n that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o ecclesiastike_a commonwealth_n do_v not_o constrain_v the_o temporal_a commonweal_n but_o be_v only_o the_o cause_n wherefore_o a_o other_o state_n temporal_a by_o who_o help_n that_o spiritual_a one_o be_v defend_v and_o protect_v do_v revenge_v the_o wrong_n do_v unto_o the_o church_n in_o no_o other_o manner_n than_o if_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n shall_v revenge_v a_o injury_n or_o a_o slaughter_n receive_v in_o the_o person_n of_o one_o citizen_n even_o as_o it_o be_v record_v that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n do_v wage_v a_o bitter_a and_o a_o grievous_a war_n against_o the_o beniamite_n for_o ravish_v the_o wife_n of_o one_o levite_n ●_o so_o the_o grecian_n in_o time_n past_o revenge_v menclaus_n his_o injury_n with_o the_o ruin_n of_o troy_n and_o the_o roman_n punish_v with_o a_o sharp_a war_n teuca_n queen_n of_o the_o
1._o to_o worship_n and_o serve_v god_n with_o true_a religion_n 2._o to_o obey_v and_o serve_v the_o king_n which_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v keep_v and_o fulfil_v together_o as_o the_o jesuit_n themselves_o affirm_v 69._o and_o we_o have_v prove_v at_o large_a lib._n 3._o contra_fw-la monarchomacho●_n 8._o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n the_o subject_n not_o only_o may_v but_o also_o ought_v to_o tolerate_v such_o a_o king_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o continue_v constant_o in_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o so_o to_o give_v to_o caesar_n those_o thing_n which_o be_v caesar_n and_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v god_n to_o god_n for_o if_o as_o bellarmine_n deliver_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o a_o counsel_n 29._o to_o judge_v punish_v or_o depose_v a_o pope_n endeavour_v to_o disturb_v or_o to_o destroy_v the_o church_n of_o god_n but_o only_o to_o resist_v he_o by_o not_o do_v that_o which_o he_o command_v and_o hinder_v that_o he_o do_v not_o execute_v his_o pleasure_n why_o shall_v we_o not_o in_o like_a manner_n and_o with_o much_o more_o reason_n hold_v the_o same_o judgement_n of_o king_n see_v that_o they_o also_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o same_o 19_o author_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o people_n and_o have_v no_o judge_n in_o earth_n and_o whereas_o beside_o many_o famous_a diume_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o occumenicall_a counsel_n have_v great_a authority_n over_o the_o pope_n than_o the_o people_n have_v over_o the_o prince_n because_o the_o church_n be_v ever_o govern_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n nor_o do_v any_o thing_n rash_o and_o the_o pope_n be_v often_o time_n move_v and_o toss_v with_o the_o wind_n and_o tempest_n of_o sedition_n enterprise_v many_o thing_n wicked_o cruel_o and_o unjust_o without_o counsel_n and_o judgement_n but_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o tolerate_v a_o wicked_a king_n and_o to_o retain_v true_a religion_n will_v some_o reply_n i_o grant_v indeed_o it_o be_v so_o but_o it_o be_v not_o unpossible_a impossibility_n i_o must_v crave_v pardon_n to_o use_v the_o word_n excuse_v from_o the_o observe_n of_o the_o commandment_n but_o difficulty_n and_o hardness_n do_v not_o but_o that_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v of_o the_o divine_a law_n to_o keep_v true_a faith_n and_o religion_n but_o of_o humane_a law_n that_o we_o have_v this_o or_o that_o king_n this_o sure_o be_v all_o true_a but_o take_v heed_n reader_n for_o all_o this_o lest_o you_o be_v deceive_v bellarmine_n omit_v that_o which_o be_v principal_a for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v add_v but_o where_o we_o once_o have_v this_o or_o that_o king_n it_o be_v of_o the_o divine_a law_n that_o in_o civil_a cause_n we_o obey_v he_o with_o all_o honour_n and_o reverence_n by_o this_o adjection_n which_o no_o catholic_a can_v deny_v that_o argument_n of_o he_o be_v crush_v for_o in_o the_o manner_n propound_v by_o he_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n do_v not_o concur_v nor_o fall_v a_o cross_a one_o of_o another_o as_o he_o imagine_v which_o if_o it_o shall_v fall_v out_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o the_o humane_a shall_v yield_v to_o the_o divine_a but_o in_o truth_n there_o concur_v two_o head_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n the_o one_o to_o observe_v faith_n and_o religion_n the_o other_o to_o honour_v the_o king_n and_o to_o obey_v he_o in_o civil_a matter_n both_o which_o may_v and_o ought_v to_o be_v fulfil_v by_o give_v to_o caesar_n as_o be_v say_v the_o thing_n which_o be_v caesar_n and_o which_o be_v god_n to_o god_n as_o we_o have_v learn_v out_o of_o bellarmine_n doctrine_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o pope_n endeavour_v to_o destroy_v the_o church_n chap._n xxiii_o there_o remain_v the_o last_o argument_n which_o he_o propound_v by_o way_n of_o a_o subtle_a and_o captious_a question_n in_o this_o manner_n to_o conclude_v why_o may_v not_o a_o faithful_a people_n be_v free_v from_o the_o yoke_n of_o a_o unfaithful_a king_n and_o draw_v to_o infidelity_n if_o a_o believe_a wife_n be_v free_a from_o the_o obligation_n of_o stay_v with_o a_o unbelieve_a husband_n when_o he_o will_v not_o stay_v with_o his_o christian_a wife_n without_o injure_v to_o the_o faith_n as_o he_o plain_o deduce_v out_o of_o paul_n 1._o ad_fw-la cor._n 7._o innoc._n 3._o cap._n gaudemus_fw-la extra_fw-la de_fw-la divortijs_fw-la for_o the_o power_n of_o the_o husband_n over_o the_o wise_a be_v no_o l●sse_n then_o of_o the_o king_n over_o the_o subject_n but_o indeed_o somewhat_o more_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o frequent_a in_o the_o mouth_n of_o all_o the_o monarchomachi_n than_o this_o argument_n because_o they_o do_v easy_o deceive_v very_o many_o thereby_o for_o it_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o nothing_o do_v move_v more_o vehement_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n and_o be_v look_v into_o and_o understand_v do_v urge_v more_o weak_o therefore_o i_o answer_v to_o it_o that_o these_o two_o point_n be_v very_o diverse_a and_o unlike_a to_o be_v deliver_v from_o some_o man_n yoke_n and_o to_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o obligation_n of_o remain_v with_o some_o man_n and_o therefore_o that_o they_o be_v not_o right_o compound_v and_o compare_v together_o see_v that_o the_o husband_n himself_o to_o who_o the_o obligation_n of_o remain_v with_o a_o other_o be_v remit_v be_v not_o by_o this_o at_o all_o deliver_v from_o her_o yoke_n from_o who_o he_o depart_v whereof_o the_o church_n yield_v we_o example_n every_o day_n which_o free_v and_o absolve_v marry_v person_n for_o diverse_a cause_n for_o bed_n and_o board_n as_o they_o say_v that_o be_v for_o conversation_n and_o obligation_n of_o continuance_n one_o with_o the_o other_o the_o marriage_n bond_n never_o the_o less_o remain_v which_o be_v a_o sacrament_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o church_n wherefore_o the_o force_n of_o such_o a_o argument_n draw_v from_o marry_a person_n be_v nothing_o unless_o he_o proceed_v from_o the_o matrimonial_a yoke_n to_o the_o regal_a yoke_n as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v why_o may_v not_o a_o faithful_a people_n be_v free_v from_o the_o yoke_n of_o a_o king_n faithless_a and_o draw_v other_o to_o infidelity_n if_o a_o believe_a wife_n be_v free_a from_o the_o yoke_n of_o a_o unbelieved_n husband_n now_o if_o it_o please_v the_o reverend_a bellarmine_n to_o turn_v that_o his_o argument_n into_o this_o that_o it_o may_v have_v more_o moment_n and_o weight_n than_o i_o will_v answer_v the_o same_o after_o a_o other_o manner_n and_o thus_o that_o either_o he_o speak_v of_o those_o marry_a person_n who_o contract_a marriage_n when_o they_o both_o be_v believer_n and_o one_o of_o they_o fall_v into_o heresy_n or_o infidelity_n afterward_o or_o of_o heathen_a and_o infidel_n couple_n of_o who_o the_o one_o convert_v to_o the_o faith_n the_o other_o continue_v obstinate_o in_o his_o pagan_a superstition_n if_o he_o understand_v his_o argument_n of_o the_o former_a he_o do_v slander_v his_o author_n innocentius_n who_o speak_v never_o a_o word_n of_o such_o a_o matrimony_n in_o the_o say_v cap._n gandemus_fw-la and_o beside_o it_o shall_v be_v false_a which_o he_o obtrude_v to_o we_o for_o a_o argument_n that_o the_o believe_a husband_n be_v free_a from_o the_o yoke_n of_o his_o unbelieve_a wife_n when_o he_o will_v not_o continue_v with_o his_o christian_a wife_n without_o injury_n to_o the_o faith_n as_o the_o same_o innocentius_n express_o teach_v in_o cap._n quanto_fw-la §_o si_fw-la verò_fw-la extra_fw-la de_fw-la divort_fw-la but_o if_o say_v he_o one_o of_o the_o believe_v marry_v person_n either_o fall_n into_o heresy_n or_o pass_v over_o into_o the_o error_n of_o gentility_n we_o do_v not_o think_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n that_o be_v leave_v may_v fly_v to_o any_o second_o marriage_n while_o the_o other_o life_n although_o in_o this_o case_n the_o contumely_n seem_v the_o great_a which_o be_v offer_v to_o the_o creator_n and_o again_o the_o same_o innocentius_n in_o cap._n exparte_v extra_fw-la de_fw-fr conver_n coningat_fw-la rescribe_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n that_o matrimony_n contract_v between_o lawful_a person_n and_o consummate_v by_o carnal_a copulation_n in_o no_o case_n can_v be_v dissolve_v although_o one_o of_o the_o believer_n between_o who_o this_o marriage_n be_v ratify_v shall_v prove_v a_o heretic_n and_o will_v not_o continue_v with_o the_o other_o without_o contumslie_a to_o the_o creator_n behold_v the_o argument_n draw_v from_o marry_a person_n do_v not_o only_o not_o strengthen_v these_o man_n opinion_n but_o also_o weaken_v and_o even_o oppugn_v the_o same_o as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v in_o this_o manner_n propound_v the_o argument_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o way_n of_o interrogation_n why_o shall_v a_o believe_a people_n be_v free_v from_o the_o yoke_n of_o a_o king_n unbelieved_a or_o heretical_a endeavour_v to_o draw_v his_o
a_o kingdom_n forfeit_v they_o have_v he_o only_o their_o judge_n and_o not_o the_o church_n or_o the_o pope_n whereby_o it_o do_v easy_o appear_v how_o captious_a those_o reason_n and_o conclusion_n be_v which_o sanders_n from_o who_o bellarmine_n have_v receive_v this_o stuff_n of_o he_o do_v deduce_v out_o of_o those_o manner_n of_o promise_n make_v either_o secret_o or_o express_o for_o as_o concern_v those_o form_n of_o ask_v and_o answer_v which_o he_o with_o many_o idle_a word_n and_o false_o devise_v between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o prince_n which_o come_v to_o the_o church_n we_o must_v answer_v that_o they_o be_v fond_o conceive_v by_o he_o and_o that_o they_o neither_o aught_o nor_o be_v accustom_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o admittance_n of_o heathen_a prince_n which_o come_v to_o the_o church_n lest_o the_o church_n shall_v seem_v either_o to_o suspect_v they_o or_o to_o divine_a and_o conceive_v ill_a of_o they_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v therefore_o their_o burn_a love_n towards_o christ_n and_o present_a confession_n of_o their_o faith_n whereby_o they_o in_o general_a term_n promise_v that_o they_o will_v give_v there_o name_n to_o christ_n and_o become_v child_n of_o the_o church_n and_o will_v renounce_v the_o devil_n and_o his_o work_n and_o keep_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n and_o the_o church_n and_o such_o like_a be_v cause_n sufficient_a enough_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v receive_v all_o which_o matter_n they_o do_v indeed_o promise_v to_o christ_n the_o church_n receive_v the_o promise_n as_o his_o spouse_n in_o who_o bosom_n they_o be_v regenerate_v or_o the_o bishop_n himself_o not_o as_o a_o man_n but_o as_o a_o minister_n of_o christ_n god_n himself_o discharge_v a_o deputy_n office_n herein_o and_o therefore_o the_o obligation_n be_v principal_o take_v to_o christ_n himself_o by_o the_o church_n or_o the_o pope_n whereby_o although_o they_o have_v also_o promise_v all_o other_o thing_n which_o sanders_n have_v comprehend_v in_o that_o forge_a form_n of_o he_o and_o shall_v afterward_o neglect_v or_o whole_o contemn_v that_o covenant_n agree_v on_o they_o can_v be_v punish_v by_o he_o only_o into_o who_o word_n they_o do_v swear_v and_o who_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o all_o temporal_a estate_n and_o who_o they_o have_v for_o their_o only_a judge_n over_o they_o intemporall_a matter_n but_o not_o by_o he_o to_o who_o the_o care_n only_o of_o spiritual_a matter_n and_o to_o take_v the_o promise_n be_v commit_v and_o to_o these_o spiritual_a matter_n be_v those_o thing_n most_o like_a and_o most_o resemble_v they_o which_o we_o see_v daily_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o civil_a government_n they_o who_o aspire_v to_o the_o succession_n of_o feude_n or_o fee_n whether_o they_o come_v in_o by_o hereditary_a right_n or_o by_o any_o other_o title_n can_v enjoy_v they_o unless_o they_o first_o be_v admit_v into_o his_o clientele_n and_o service_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o fee_n that_o be_v unless_o they_o in_o word_n conceive_v do_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o fealty_n to_o the_o lord_n which_o they_o common_o call_v homagium_fw-la or_o hominium_fw-la but_o if_o it_o be_v the_o king_n fee_n to_o which_o they_o succeed_v the_o king_n do_v seldom_o in_o his_o own_o person_n take_v the_o oath_n of_o fealty_n but_o execute_v that_o business_n for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o his_o chancellor_n or_o soem_n other_o deputy_n especial_o assign_v for_o that_o purpose_n therefore_o the_o chancellor_n when_o he_o admit_v to_o fee_n and_o honour_n great_a personage_n swear_v into_o the_o king_n word_n he_o discharge_v the_o same_o office_n under_o the_o king_n in_o a_o civil_a administration_n and_o jurisdiction_n which_o the_o pope_n do_v under_o christ_n in_o the_o spiritual_a government_n of_o the_o church_n when_o he_o receive_v prince_n come_v unto_o she_o by_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o their_o faithfulness_n and_o piety_n towards_o god_n and_o the_o chancellor_n the_o tenant_n once_o admit_v although_o after_o he_o break_v his_o oath_n and_o commit_v the_o crime_n which_o they_o call_v felony_n may_v in_o no_o cause_n take_v away_o the_o fee_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a right_n of_o the_o king_n alone_o and_o not_o grant_v to_o the_o chancellor_n at_o all_o so_o neither_o can_v the_o pope_n deprive_v of_o kingdom_n and_o authority_n or_o any_o way_n temporal_o punish_v prince_n receive_v into_o the_o church_n although_o they_o offend_v grievous_o afterward_o or_o forsake_v the_o faith_n because_o that_o be_v reserve_v to_o god_n only_o therefore_o although_o christian_n king_n and_o prince_n be_v in_o the_o church_n and_o in_o respect_n that_o they_o be_v the_o child_n of_o the_o church_n be_v inferior_a to_o the_o church_n and_o the_o pope_n notwithstanding_o in_o regard_n that_o they_o do_v bear_v a_o sovereign_a rule_n temporal_a in_o the_o world_n they_o be_v not_o inferior_n but_o rather_o superior_n and_o therefore_o although_o they_o have_v forfeit_v their_o kingdom_n by_o secret_a or_o express_a covenant_n yet_o neither_o people_n nor_o pope_n nor_o church_n can_v take_v it_o away_o from_o they_o but_o only_o almighty_a god_n alone_o from_o who_o be_v all_o power_n and_o to_o who_o alove_o they_o be_v inferior_a in_o civil_a administration_n and_o neither_o shall_v bellarmine_n nor_o any_o other_o be_v ever_o able_a to_o bring_v or_o as_o i_o may_v say_v to_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o monument_n of_o any_o age_n any_o forcible_a argument_n whereby_o he_o may_v make_v it_o plain_a unto_o we_o that_o secular_a king_n and_o prince_n when_o they_o be_v receive_v to_o the_o faith_n by_o the_o church_n do_v in_o such_o manner_n renounce_v their_o interest_n as_o both_o to_o lay_v down_o altogether_o the_o temporal_a authority_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v of_o god_n and_o also_o to_o subject_v themselves_o to_o the_o church_n to_o be_v judge_v in_o civil_a affair_n and_o to_o be_v chastise_v with_o temporal_a punishment_n and_o if_o none_o of_o they_o can_v demonstrate_v this_o they_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o king_n and_o prince_n do_v after_o the_o faith_n receive_v retain_v their_o kingdom_n and_o empire_n in_o the_o same_o right_n the_o same_o liberty_n and_o authority_n wherein_o they_o possess_v they_o before_o such_o time_n as_o they_o come_v to_o the_o church_n because_o as_o the_o adversary_n do_v confess_v lex_fw-la christineminem_fw-la private_a jure_fw-la svo_fw-la if_o therefore_o before_o baptism_n they_o have_v no_o judge_n above_o they_o in_o temporal_a matter_n but_o god_n alone_o neither_o ought_v they_o to_o have_v any_o after_o baptism_n but_o we_o have_v speak_v more_o of_o this_o matter_n in_o the_o refutation_n of_o the_o first_o reason_n in_o this_o place_n i_o stand_v not_o much_o upon_o bozius_n his_o dotage_n now_o for_o that_o he_o underlay_v after_o this_o four_o reason_n in_o the_o word_n follow_v for_o he_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n who_o be_v not_o ready_a to_o serve_v christ_n and_o for_o his_o sake_n to_o loose_v whatsoever_o he_o have_v for_o the_o lord_n say_v lu._n 14._o if_o any_o man_n come_v to_o i_o and_o hate_v not_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o wife_n and_o child_n yea_o and_o even_o his_o own_o life_n he_o can_v be_v my_o disciple_n i_o can_v tell_v to_o what_o end_n he_o use_v these_o word_n sure_o no_o man_n deny_v it_o but_o what_o of_o it_o such_o a_o reason_n belong_v no_o more_o to_o the_o purpose_n then_o that_o which_o be_v further_a from_o the_o matter_n nor_o that_o neither_o which_o follow_v in_o the_o same_o place_n beside_o say_v he_o the_o church_n shall_v grievous_o err_v if_o she_o shall_v admit_v any_o king_n which_o will_v with_o impunity_n cherish_v every_o manner_n of_o sect_n and_o defend_v heretic_n and_o overthrow_v religion_n this_o be_v most_o true_a but_o as_o i_o say_v it_o belong_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o now_o the_o question_n be_v not_o of_o that_o matter_n but_o of_o the_o temporal_a power_n of_o the_o church_n or_o of_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v the_o substitute_n head_n thereof_o under_o christ_n i_o mean_v whether_o he_o have_v that_o power_n whereby_o he_o may_v chastise_v with_o temporal_a punishment_n king_n and_o prince_n due_o receive_v if_o after_o they_o shall_v break_v the_o faith_n and_o forsake_v the_o duty_n undertake_v by_o they_o in_o the_o laver_n of_o regeneration_n or_o no._n now_o neither_o part_n of_o this_o question_n be_v either_o prove_v or_o disproove_v by_o these_o correllary_n and_o addition_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n we_o pass_v they_o over_o chap._n xxv_o the_o five_o and_o last_o reason_n be_v draw_v from_o his_o pastoral_a charge_n and_o office_n in_o these_o word_n when_o it_o be_v say_v to_o peter_n feed_v my_o sheep_n john_n the_o last_o all_o the_o power_n be_v give_v he_o which_o be_v necessary_a to_o maintain_v the_o
beginning_n that_o be_v present_o turn_v into_o a_o necessity_n of_o obedience_n after_o that_o one_o faith_n of_o subjection_n be_v give_v as_o also_o because_o by_o the_o vow_n of_o religiont_n he_o obligation_n be_v take_v only_o to_o god_n and_o the_o church_n whereof_o the_o pope_n be_v the_o vicar_n or_o depute_a head_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o pope_n to_o who_o the_o free_a procuration_n and_o dispensation_n of_o all_o the_o business_n of_o the_o church_n be_v permit_v shall_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o fashion_n of_o renew_v a_o bond_n transfuse_v and_o change_v the_o obligation_n take_v to_o the_o church_n into_o another_o obligation_n and_o also_o do_v interpret_v and_o construe_v that_o by_o the_o promise_n of_o a_o great_a good_a or_o performance_n there_o be_v satisfaction_n make_v to_o the_o lord_n god_n who_o be_v the_o principal_a creditor_n in_o that_o business_n peradventure_o it_o will_v not_o be_v very_o absurd_a to_o say_v that_o there_o may_v by_o chance_n prove_v a_o liberation_n and_o freedom_n from_o the_o knot_n of_o the_o former_a vow_n and_o promise_v unless_o some_o may_v think_v that_o it_o can_v be_v for_o this_o cause_n because_o the_o transgression_n of_o a_o lawful_a vow_n be_v simple_o and_o of_o his_o own_o nature_n sinful_a and_o that_o which_o be_v sinful_a may_v not_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v do_v to_o obtain_v any_o good_a although_o it_o be_v very_o great_a 3_o but_o the_o solution_n of_o that_o objection_n be_v very_o easy_a but_o the_o matter_n 〈◊〉_d far_o otherwise_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o oath_n which_o man_n in_o their_o bargain_n and_o covenant_n be_v wont_a to_o take_v to_o confirm_v and_o ratify_v another_o obligation_n thereby_o see_v such_o a_o manner_n of_o oath_n be_v a_o certain_a increase_n of_o that_o obligation_n to_o which_o it_o be_v add_v for_o security_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o suerties●ip_n or_o assurance_n of_o any_o pledge_n or_o moregage_n be_v usual_o take_v and_o therefore_o although_o the_o oath_n be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v to_o god_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n the_o obligation_n do_v accrue_v not_o to_o god_n principal_o but_o to_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o oath_n be_v swear_v quia_fw-la per_fw-la iuramentum_fw-la ●urans_fw-la non_fw-la intendebat_fw-la placere_fw-la deo_fw-la sed_fw-la satisfacere_fw-la proximo_fw-la 〈◊〉_d whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o he_o to_o who_o the_o oath_n be_v take_v have_v much_o more_o interest_n by_o that_o oath_n and_o obtain_v much_o more_o power_n either_o to_o retain_v it_o or_o to_o remit_v it_o then_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o church_n in_o a_o vow_n for_o the_o church_n or_o pope_n even_o as_o they_o confess_v who_o submit_v all_o thing_n to_o his_o pleasure_n can_v without_o great_a and_o just_a cause_n dispense_v with_o the_o solemn_a vow_n of_o religion_n but_o he_o to_o who_o a_o other_o have_v by_o oath_n bind_v his_o faith_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o give_v or_o do_v may_v both_o alone_a and_o without_o cause_n of_o his_o mere_a pleasure_n whole_o free_v the_o promiser_n from_o the_o religion_n of_o his_o oath_n and_o 〈◊〉_d it_o to_o he_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v of_o himself_o so_o as_o his_o only_a leave_n and_o good_a will_n obtain_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o more_o need_n of_o the_o pope_n absolution_n neither_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o perform_v that_o which_o he_o promise_v may_v he_o be_v repute_v guilty_a of_o perjury_n before_o god_n therefore_o it_o be_v in_o a_o man_n in_o this_o case_n who_o can_v at_o his_o pleasure_n either_o retain_v one_o that_o be_v bind_v or_o dismiss_v he_o free_a which_o because_o they_o be_v so_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o man_n how_o can_v it_o be_v that_o the_o pope_n may_v take_v from_o the_o creditor_n against_o his_o will_n a_o obligation_n take_v to_o he_o by_o the_o best_a law_n that_o may_v be_v i_o mean_v by_o the_o law_n natural_a divine_a and_o humane_a by_o a_o oath_n every_o manner_n of_o way_n lawful_a which_o be_v add_v to_o the_o lawful_a contract_n see_v in_o this_o kind_n as_o in_o the_o former_a there_o be_v no_o place_n leave_v to_o construction_n by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v presume_v that_o he_o be_v satisfy_v to_o who_o principal_o the_o oath_n be_v make_v viz._n no_o creditor_n speak_v a_o word_n against_o nor_o show_v the_o contrary_a see_v presumption_n yield_v to_o the_o truth_n ob●●g_n but_o let_v it_o be_v that_o he_o may_v upon_o cause_n take_v it_o away_o and_o free_a the_o promiser_n from_o the_o bond_n of_o his_o oath_n because_o i_o will_v not_o strive_v long_o with_o the_o canonist_n about_o this_o matter_n let_v he_o then_o take_v it_o away_o and_o what_o then_o force_n after_o think_v you_o will_v seem_v in_o this_o our_o business_n you_o will_v say_v that_o the_o people_n will_v be_v free_a from_o the_o commandment_n and_o subjection_n of_o the_o prince_n a_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v loose_v from_o the_o bond_n of_o their_o oath_n think_v you_o so_o indeed_o what_o do_v you_o not_o see_v that_o this_o oath_n be_v but_o a_o accessary_a only_a to_o ratify_v and_o assure_v the_o obligation_n whereby_o loyalty_n and_o obedience_n be_v promise_v to_o the_o prince_n do_v you_o not_o know_v that_o accessary_n be_v take_v away_o and_o discharge_v with_o avoid_v of_o the_o principal_a obligation_n for_o although_o the_o principal_a be_v cancel_v the_o accessary_a fall_n yet_o by_o the_o take_n away_o of_o the_o accessary_n the_o principal_a be_v not_o destroy_v therefore_o the_o obligation_n remain_v yet_o to_o which_o this_o oath_n be_v add_v which_o because_o it_o consist_v upon_o natural_a and_o divine_a law_n do_v no_o less_o strait_o hold_v the_o mind_n and_o conscience_n of_o man_n before_o god_n then_o if_o it_o be_v support_v with_o a_o oath_n quia_fw-la dominus_fw-la inter_fw-la iur_fw-fr amentum_fw-la &_o loquelam_fw-la nostram_fw-la nullam_fw-la vult_fw-la esse_fw-la distantiam_fw-la 5._o as_o much_o as_o concern_v keep_v faith_n of_o the_o promise_n although_o the_o breaker_n of_o his_o oath_n offend_v more_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o contempt_n of_o god_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o in_o the_o external_a court_n perjury_n be_v more_o grievous_o punish_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o promise_n than_o the_o faith_n neglect_v of_o a_o man_n single_a promise_n and_o bare_a word_n as_o we_o say_v but_o if_o the_o pope_n will_v also_o cancel_v this_o obligation_n de_fw-fr apostolicae_fw-la potestatis_fw-la plenitudine_fw-la and_o deliver_v and_o discharge_v the_o subject_n from_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o king_n and_o enjoin_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o dare_v to_o obey_v his_o request_n commandment_n and_o law_n under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n shall_v not_o the_o express_a commandment_n of_o god_n seem_v to_o contraveene_n this_o warrant_n of_o the_o pope_n i_o mean_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o king_n with_o all_o obedience_n be_v it_o not_o lawful_a in_o such_o a_o business_n and_o in_o a_o cause_n the_o great_a almost_o that_o may_v be_v to_o do_v that_o which_o the_o pope_n interpreter_n be_v accustom_v to_o do_v in_o controversy_n of_o less_o moment_n and_o that_o be_v to_o make_v diligent_a and_o careful_a inquisition_n into_o this_o same_o plenitudinem_fw-la potestatis_fw-la whether_o it_o extend_v itself_o so_o far_o as_o that_o by_o it_o shall_v express_o be_v forbid_v which_o god_n do_v express_o command_v or_o that_o which_o god_n direct_o forbid_v to_o be_v do_v the_o same_o may_v lawful_o be_v command_v by_o it_o god_n command_v i_o by_o solomon_n to_o fear_v the_o king_n by_o his_o apostle_n to_o honour_v the_o king_n to_o be_v subject_a and_o obedient_a to_o he_o this_o sure_o be_v a_o commandment_n both_o of_o natural_a and_o divine_a law_n that_o the_o inferior_a shall_v obey_v the_o superior_a as_o long_o as_o he_o forbid_v not_o who_o be_v superior_a to_o they_o both_o in_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o power_n and_o he_o in_o this_o business_n between_o the_o people_n and_o the_o prince_n when_o the_o question_n be_v about_o temporal_a authority_n and_o subjection_n be_v god_n alone_o than_o who_o alone_o the_o king_n be_v less_o in_o temporal_a matter_n as_o in_o spiritual_a the_o pope_n see_v then_o all_o man_n do_v ingenuous_o confess_v that_o this_o fullness_n of_o the_o apostolic_a power_n be_v not_o so_o great_a that_o the_o pope_n may_v in_o any_o sort_n dispense_v in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v bid_v or_o forbid_v by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o god_n which_o axiom_n or_o proposition_n bellarmine_n chief_o rest_v on_o while_o he_o will_v show_v that_o the_o pope_n can_v subject_v himself_o to_o the_o coactive_a sentence_n of_o counsel_n the_o pope_n power_n over_o all_o man_n be_v say_v council_n he_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o the_o pope_n can_v dispense_v in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n we_o
because_o they_o be_v separate_v not_o by_o humane_a but_o by_o divine_a power_n who_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v remove_v from_o the_o church_n by_o translation_n deposition_n or_o session_n for_o quoth_v he_o not_o man_n but_o god_n do_v separate_v who_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o bear_v the_o person_n not_o of_o a_o pure_a man_n but_o of_o the_o true_a god_n in_o earth_n weigh_v the_o necessity_n or_o profit_n of_o the_o church_n dissolve_v not_o by_o humane_a but_o rather_o by_o divine_a authority_n thus_o he_o these_o manner_n of_o speech_n and_o the_o cause_n that_o these_o man_n be_v carry_v headlong_o in_o that_o error_n that_o they_o suppose_v whatsoever_o be_v do_v by_o the_o pope_n be_v do_v by_o god_n himself_o because_o the_o word_n of_o innocent_a seem_v to_o carry_v this_o meaning_n i_o confess_v that_o there_o be_v no_o place_n in_o the_o whole_a pontificial_a law_n more_o plain_a and_o open_a for_o the_o word_n nor_o more_o hard_a for_o the_o sense_n that_o in_o expound_v the_o same_o the_o wit_n of_o all_o interpreter_n do_v fail_v for_o what_o can_v be_v speak_v more_o understandat_o plain_o and_o clear_o then_o this_o that_o not_o man_n but_o god_n do_v separate_v those_o who_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v separate_v or_o dissolve_v or_o what_o follow_v more_o right_o of_o any_o thing_n than_o this_o of_o that_o position_n ergo_fw-la that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n may_v dissolve_v matrimony_n which_o be_v consummate_v carnal_a copula_fw-la between_o marry_a person_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o false_a than_o this_o conclusion_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v confess_v that_o that_o whereof_o it_o follow_v be_v false_a also_o because_o that_o which_o be_v false_a can_v never_o follow_v of_o that_o which_o be_v true_a which_o when_o hostiensis_n have_v observe_v when_o i_o say_v he_o have_v consider_v the_o inconsequence_n of_o that_o reason_n 25._o but_o that_o reason_n quoth_v he_o save_v his_o authority_n and_o reverence_n that_o give_v it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a unless_o it_o be_v otherwise_o understand_v for_o by_o that_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o be_v may_v also_o by_o his_o authority_n divide_v carnal_a matrimony_n but_o for_o all_o that_o hostiensis_n do_v not_o tell_v we_o how_o this_o gear_n ought_v to_o be_v understand_v otherwise_o neither_o can_v he_o extricate_v himself_o from_o hence_o that_o he_o may_v maintain_v his_o opinion_n with_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o truth_n for_o that_o he_o suppose_v it_o may_v be_v understand_v of_o carnal_a matrimony_n because_o as_o he_o say_v before_o carnal_a copulation_n by_o a_o common_a dissent_n it_o may_v be_v dissolve_v the_o pope_n authority_n come_v between_o arg_v cap._n 2_o &_o cap._n expublico_fw-la de_fw-la conver_n coniugat_fw-la sure_o this_o interpretation_n be_v void_a of_o all_o authority_n and_o reason_n for_o as_o touch_v the_o rescript_n allege_v by_o he_o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o like_a they_o speak_v of_o that_o dissolution_n of_o matrimony_n which_o be_v make_v by_o election_n of_o religion_n and_o when_o one_o of_o the_o marry_a person_n enter_v into_o a_o monastery_n before_o their_o body_n be_v commix_v nuptialis_fw-la thori_fw-la amplexibus_fw-la in_o which_o case_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o the_o pope_n authority_n to_o intervene_v or_o any_o pontificial_a dispensation_n but_o that_o they_o be_v warrant_v by_o mere_a right_n and_o the_o common_a help_n of_o the_o law_n who_o in_o that_o manner_n do_v procure_v a_o separation_n and_o break_v off_o matrimony_n contugat_fw-la but_o that_o a_o matrimony_n ratify_v and_o not_o yet_o consummate_v may_v upon_o another_o cause_n be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n by_o the_o common_a dissent_n of_o the_o party_n that_o we_o be_v to_o deny_v constant_o and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o most_o learned_a divine_n for_o the_o conjunction_n and_o commission_n of_o body_n do_v neither_o add_v nor_o take_v away_o any_o thing_n from_o the_o substance_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o essence_n of_o matrimony_n for_o the_o form_n of_o matrimony_n consist_v in_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o individed_a conjunction_n and_o consent_n of_o mind_n whereby_o they_o do_v natural_o give_v themselves_o one_o to_o the_o other_o but_o the_o procreation_n of_o child_n and_o the_o bed-fellowship_n for_o that_o cause_n be_v refer_v not_o to_o the_o constitution_n of_o matrimony_n but_o to_o the_o end_n 〈◊〉_d hence_o be_v it_o say_v by_o the_o heathen_a that_o nuptias_fw-la non_fw-la concubitus_fw-la sed_fw-la consensus_fw-la facit_fw-la not_o the_o fellowship_n of_o the_o bed_n but_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o mind_n make_v marriage_n 2._o and_o the_o same_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o sacred_a canon_n and_o constitution_n 〈…〉_z otherwise_o sure_o that_o first_o marriage_n which_o god_n institute_v in_o paradise_n be_v not_o a_o marriage_n until_o the_o marry_a person_n be_v cast_v out_o from_o thence_o begin_v to_o provide_v for_o issue_n than_o which_o what_o can_v be_v more_o absurd_a moreover_o there_o be_v no_o constitution_n or_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n no_o authority_n of_o father_n no_o decretal_a epistle_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v no_o certain_a and_o solid_a reason_n to_o be_v find_v which_o do_v except_v from_o that_o sentence_n of_o our_o saviour_n matrimony_n ratify_v although_o not_o consummate_v quos_fw-la deus_fw-la con●unxit_fw-la homo_fw-la ne_fw-la separet_fw-la nay_o and_o he_o can_v except_v unless_o it_o be_v true_a that_o they_o who_o be_v contract_v be_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o church_n join_v in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o matrimony_n be_v not_o join_v by_o god_n but_o there_o be_v in_o this_o matter_n as_o in_o other_o so_o great_a either_o ignorance_n or_o flattery_n of_o diverse_a interpreter_n of_o the_o pontificial_a law_n that_o they_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o aver_v that_o not_o only_a matrimony_n ratify_v but_o not_o consummate_v and_o that_o against_o the_o common_a judgement_n of_o the_o divine_n but_o also_o matrimony_n both_o ratify_v and_o consummate_v by_o carnal_a conjunction_n may_v be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o pope_n aswell_o as_o by_o god_n himself_o reprebendt_fw-ge which_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v true_a how_o weak_a the_o bond_n of_o matrimony_n will_v prove_v among_o they_o who_o have_v grace_n and_o power_n with_o the_o pope_n or_o otherwise_o may_v corrupt_v he_o with_o bribe_n be_v blind_v with_o desire_n of_o money_n i_o leave_v to_o other_o to_o judge_v but_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n why_o they_o shall_v think_v that_o their_o opinion_n be_v strengthen_v by_o the_o former_a rescript_n of_o innocentius_n see_v the_o pope_n himself_o in_o a_o other_o place_n express_o faith_n coniugat_fw-la that_o matrimony_n between_o lawful_a person_n with_o word_n of_o the_o present_a time_n contract_v may_v in_o no_o case_n be_v dissolve_v except_o before_o that_o marriage_n be_v consummate_v by_o carnal_a copulation_n one_o of_o the_o marry_a person_n pass_v over_o into_o religion_n for_o it_o be_v not_o credible_a that_o so_o learned_a and_o godly_a a_o bishop_n have_v either_o so_o sudden_o forget_v himself_o or_o witting_o have_v publish_v opinion_n so_o jar_v and_o dissent_v one_o from_o the_o other_o therefore_o there_o must_v some_o other_o meaning_n be_v seek_v of_o these_o rescript_n of_o innocentius_n chap._n xxix_o now_o if_o any_o ask_v my_o opinion_n and_o interpretation_n of_o they_o i_o be_o not_o afraid_a to_o say_v as_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o this_o obscurity_n that_o i_o be_o at_o a_o stand_n notwithstanding_o that_o i_o do_v think_v that_o the_o difference_n in_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v that_o the_o mind_n of_o this_o good_a bishop_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n do_v differ_v which_o oft_o time_n fall_v out_o in_o the_o write_n of_o lawmaker_n when_o as_o either_o they_o do_v use_v word_n not_o so_o fit_a for_o to_o express_v their_o meaning_n or_o do_v omit_v some_o necessary_a particle_n or_o exception_n for_o to_o make_v the_o constitution_n plain_a and_o entire_a for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o he_o who_o deny_v that_o the_o pope_n may_v grant_v licence_n to_o a_o monk_n that_o he_o may_v have_v property_n of_o good_n or_o marry_v a_o wife_n will_v affirm_v that_o the_o pope_n may_v dissolve_v the_o sacrament_n of_o marriage_n i_o mean_v matrimony_n ratify_v and_o consummate_v what_o be_v the_o matter_n then_o i_o will_v speak_v what_o i_o think_v i_o have_v observe_v that_o innocentius_n have_v with_o that_o subtlety_n and_o fineness_n temper_v his_o doctrine_n that_o although_o he_o compare_v each_o marriage_n in_o this_o that_o they_o be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n only_o yet_o where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o chief_a bishop_n and_o vicar_n of_o jesu_n christ_n he_o conjoin_v
they_o together_o no_o more_o nor_o make_v mention_n of_o carnal_a matrimony_n but_o only_o of_o spiritual_a which_o not_o deem_v to_o be_v separate_v by_o man_n but_o by_o god_n himself_o then_o when_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n dissolve_v the_o same_o the_o necessity_n or_o commodity_n of_o the_o church_n well_o consider_v not_o out_o of_o humane_a but_o rather_o out_o of_o divine_a authority_n by_o translation_n deposition_n or_o session_n by_o which_o silence_n and_o omission_n of_o carnal_a matrimony_n he_o do_v sufficient_o imply_v that_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o separation_n it_o do_v differ_v and_o be_v secret_o except_v from_o the_o spiritual_a matrimony_n that_o the_o pontificial_a authority_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o this_o viz._n the_o carnal_a as_o if_o he_o have_v speak_v more_o plain_o in_o this_o manner_n god_n have_v reserve_v to_o his_o own_o judgement_n the_o dissolution_n as_o well_o of_o the_o carnal_a as_o of_o the_o spiritual_a matrimony_n notwithstanding_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o be_v the_o vicar_n of_o christ_n and_o successor_n of_o peter_n the_o necessity_n or_o commodity_n of_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n may_v dissolve_v they_o which_o when_o he_o do_v not_o man_n but_o god_n do_v separate_v who_o person_n the_o pope_n bear_v in_o earth_n now_o why_o the_o pope_n may_v dissolve_v a_o spiritual_a marriage_n and_o not_o a_o carnal_a also_o the_o reason_n be_v plain_a and_o easy_a because_o the_o spiritual_a matrimony_n of_o itself_o and_o every_o way_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o ordination_n government_n and_o economy_n of_o the_o church_n which_o christ_n have_v whole_o commend_v to_o peter_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o therefore_o he_o must_v needs_o seem_v to_o have_v grant_v to_o they_o this_o power_n to_o dissolve_v spiritual_a marriage_n see_v they_o be_v not_o able_a without_o it_o to_o execute_v and_o discharge_v the_o office_n commit_v to_o they_o iurisd_v and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o the_o pope_n themselves_o as_o hierarche_n that_o be_v spiritual_a governor_n dole_n do_v dispose_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o several_a matter_n &_o person_n of_o the_o church_n we_o must_v believe_v that_o god_n do_v dispose_v and_o decree_v the_o same_o who_o have_v by_o name_n commit_v this_o dispensation_n and_o procuration_n to_o they_o but_o carnal_a matrimony_n be_v institute_v not_o for_o the_o ordination_n of_o the_o church_n but_o only_o for_o procreation_n of_o issue_n 2._o and_o for_o that_o cause_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o to_o be_v common_a to_o all_o nation_n and_o country_n neither_o do_v it_o in_o any_o other_o respect_n belong_v to_o the_o notice_n of_o the_o church_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o reader_n sacrament_n in_o the_o new_a law_n contain_v the_o my_o sterie_n of_o god_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o permit_v to_o peter_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o power_n to_o dissolve_v the_o same_o they_o have_v enough_o to_o discern_v &_o judge_v if_o it_o be_v a_o marriage_n that_o they_o may_v know_v if_o it_o be_v a_o sacrament_n therefore_o although_o the_o pope_n may_v avail_v very_o much_o in_o the_o contract_n of_o a_o marriage_n viz_o by_o remove_v all_o impediment_n which_o do_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o positive_a law_n and_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n and_o give_v order_n that_o it_o may_v due_o and_o right_o be_v contract_v which_o otherwise_o be_v neither_o lawful_a nor_o firm_a yet_o when_o as_o either_o through_o the_o common_a law_n permit_v or_o the_o pope_n dispense_n in_o case_n prohibit_v it_o be_v contract_v have_v no_o power_n for_o any_o cause_n in_o the_o world_n to_o relax_v and_o dissolve_v the_o same_o neither_o do_v it_o belong_v to_o the_o matter_n that_o in_o court_n and_o judgement_n ecclesiastical_a we_o see_v often_o that_o separation_n be_v make_v of_o those_o person_n as_o have_v live_v a_o long_a time_n together_o under_o the_o conceit_n and_o show_v of_o marriage_n for_o neither_o the_o pope_n in_o that_o case_n nor_o the_o judge_n delegated_a by_o the_o pope_n authority_n do_v dissolve_v any_o matrimony_n but_o by_o his_o judgement_n declare_v that_o the_o matrimony_n which_o indeed_o be_v contract_v de_fw-la fasto_fw-la or_o be_v false_o suppose_v to_o be_v a_o marriage_n be_v no_o marriage_n at_o all_o &_o enjoin_v person_n that_o be_v not_o lawful_o couple_v together_o because_o without_o sin_n they_o may_v not_o entertain_v that_o society_n together_o to_o depart_v one_o from_o a_o other_o and_o to_o forbear_v their_o accustom_a acquaintance_n but_o this_o be_v not_o to_o dissolve_v matrimony_n or_o to_o separate_v person_n lawful_o join_v as_o concern_v the_o bond_n of_o marriage_n whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o both_o innocentius_n the_o interpreter_n who_o afterward_o be_v the_o four_o pope_n of_o that_o name_n and_o also_o joh_n andr._n who_o be_v call_v the_o fountain_n and_o trumpet_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n have_v very_o foolish_o interpret_v this_o part_n of_o the_o rescript_n of_o innocentius_n the_o iii_o who_o god_n have_v join_v let_v no_o man_n separate_v of_o their_o own_o authority_n say_v they_o but_o man_n do_v not_o separate_v carnal_a matrimony_n when_o the_o bishop_n or_o the_o archdeacon_n do_v dissolve_v it_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o pope_n but_o god_n himself_o by_o who_o authority_n those_o constitution_n be_v make_v as_o though_o matrimony_n may_v be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o pope_n indeed_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o pope_n may_v hinder_v that_o marriage_n may_v not_o be_v lawful_o contract_v between_o certain_a person_n and_o make_v a_o nullity_n in_o the_o law_n because_o it_o be_v not_o contract_v by_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o same_o constitution_n but_o to_o distract_v and_o divide_v a_o marriage_n which_o be_v lawful_o contract_v &_o to_o break_v or_o loose_v the_o band_n no_o constitution_n either_o of_o pope_n or_o church_n can_v do_v otherwise_o the_o apostle_n in_o those_o word_n 7._o the_o woman_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o law_n so_o long_a time_n as_o her_o husband_n live_v but_o if_o her_o husband_n do_v sleep_v she_o be_v free_a i_o say_v he_o do_v ill_a to_o make_v mention_n of_o death_n only_o if_o she_o may_v be_v free_a by_o some_o other_o mean_n viz._n the_o pope_n constitution_n the_o marriage_n itself_o be_v dissolve_v and_o now_o since_o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o it_o be_v time_n to_o return_v from_o this_o by-way_n into_o which_o the_o unreasonable_a flattery_n and_o ignorance_n of_o certain_a doctor_n have_v draw_v we_o into_o that_o path_n from_o whence_o we_o have_v digress_v chap._n xxx_o it_o be_v now_o positive_o set_v down_o and_o affirm_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o who_o can_v right_o judge_v of_o divine_a matter_n that_o the_o pope_n can_v make_v grace_n to_o any_o of_o the_o natural_a and_o divine_a law_n or_o as_o we_o usual_o speak_v now_o a_o day_n can_v dispense_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o god_n and_o grant_v that_o that_o may_v be_v do_v without_o guilt_n which_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v forbid_v or_o forbid_v lest_o that_o shall_v be_v do_v which_o god_n have_v express_o command_v to_o be_v do_v and_o this_o not_o only_o the_o divine_n but_o also_o the_o canonist_n of_o the_o better_a sort_n do_v very_o earnest_o maintain_v therefore_o this_o be_v a_o most_o ground_a axiom_n whereon_o the_o weight_n of_o this_o whole_a disputation_n do_v depend_v and_o whereon_o be_v ground_v the_o solution_n of_o that_o argument_n which_o we_o have_v transcribe_v out_o of_o bellarmine_n above_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 25._o chapter_n sure_o we_o do_v admit_v his_o proposition_n which_o be_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o pastor_n to_o have_v power_n about_o the_o wolf_n that_o he_o may_v drive_v they_o away_o by_o all_o the_o mean_n he_o be_v able_a we_o admit_v also_o the_o assumption_n that_o the_o wolf_n which_o destroy_v and_o waste_v the_o church_n of_o god_n be_v heretic_n where_o he_o conclude_v in_o this_o manner_n ergo_fw-la if_o a_o prince_n of_o a_o sheep_n or_o ram_n turn_v wolf_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o a_o christian_a turn_n a_o heretic_n the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n may_v drive_v he_o away_o by_o excommunication_n and_o also_o may_v charge_v the_o people_n that_o they_o do_v not_o follow_v he_o and_o therefore_o may_v deprive_v he_o of_o dominion_n over_o his_o subject_n sure_o a_o very_a unsound_a collection_n in_o stead_n whereof_o in_o good_a logic_n shall_v be_v put_v this_o conclusion_n ergo_fw-la if_o any_o prince_n of_o a_o sheep_n or_o a_o ram_n turn_v wolf_n the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n may_v drive_v he_o away_o by_o all_o the_o mean_n he_o can_v for_o this_o arise_v right_o out_o of_o the_o former_a
proposition_n and_o therefore_o if_o we_o grant_v they_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v therefore_o all_o this_o be_v true_a and_o we_o grant_v it_o all_o but_o yet_o that_o which_o he_o annect_v and_o knit_v to_o this_o conclusion_n be_v neither_o agreeable_a nor_o consequent_a which_o be_v that_o the_o pastor_n may_v enjoin_v the_o people_n etc._n etc._n for_o to_o be_v able_a or_o not_o to_o be_v able_a posse_fw-la where_o the_o right_a and_o equity_n be_v dispute_v aught_o to_o be_v understand_v not_o of_o the_o mere_a act_n but_o of_o the_o power_n which_o be_v lawful_o permit_v and_o which_o agree_v with_o law_n and_o reason_n so_o as_o in_o this_o case_n the_o pope_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v able_a to_o do_v that_o which_o he_o be_v able_a to_o do_v just_o and_o honest_o institut_n and_o so_o the_o matter_n be_v bring_v about_o as_o we_o be_v enforce_v to_o inquire_v posse_fw-la whether_o the_o pope_n by_o the_o plenitude_n of_o his_o apostolic_a power_n as_o they_o speak_v can_v command_v &_o enjoin_v subject_n that_o they_o dare_v not_o be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o obey_v the_o edict_n commandment_n law_n of_o their_o prince_n under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la command_v the_o law_n whether_o the_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v any_o such_o commandment_n of_o the_o pope_n sure_o as_o i_o touch_v in_o the_o beginning_n for_o the_o affirmative_a i_o can_v never_o in_o my_o life_n either_o myself_o find_v a_o weighty_a argument_n nor_o light_n upon_o any_o invent_v by_o a_o other_o but_o the_o contrary_a proposition_n be_v strong_o maintain_v be_v build_v upon_o the_o foundation_n which_o we_o speak_v of_o ere_o while_n viz._n that_o the_o pope_n can_v in_o any_o sort_n dispense_v against_o a_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o god_n upon_o which_o ground_n be_v raise_v a_o most_o firm_a argument_n in_o my_o opinion_n which_o be_v conclude_v in_o this_o form_n the_o pope_n can_v command_v or_o dispense_v in_o nothing_o against_o the_o law_n natural_a and_o divine_a but_o to_o command_v or_o dispense_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n due_a to_o prince_n be_v against_o law_n natural_a and_o divine_a ergo_fw-la the_o pope_n can_v command_v or_o dispense_v in_o the_o same_o and_o by_o consequence_n can_v command_v the_o subject_n that_o they_o do_v not_o obey_v their_o temporal_a prince_n in_o that_o wherein_o the_o prince_n be_v superior_a to_o he_o and_o if_o he_o shall_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la command_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o subject_n to_o disobey_v he_o with_o safety_n and_o good_a conscience_n as_o one_o that_o presume_v to_o give_v law_n without_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o territory_n or_o jurisdiction_n both_o the_o proposition_n be_v most_o certain_a out_o of_o which_o the_o conclusion_n be_v induce_v by_o a_o necessary_a consecution_n he_o that_o shall_v weaken_v the_o force_n of_o this_o argument_n shall_v do_v i_o a_o very_a great_a pleasure_n and_o make_v i_o behold_v to_o he_o for_o my_o part_n that_o i_o may_v ingenuous_o confess_v my_o slender_a wit_n i_o do_v not_o see_v in_o the_o world_n how_o it_o can_v be_v check_v by_o any_o sound_a reason_n for_o though_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o obedience_n due_a to_o a_o superior_a may_v be_v restrain_v and_o hinder_v by_o he_o who_o be_v superior_a to_o that_o superior_a and_o that_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v father_n of_o all_o christian_n be_v superior_a to_o all_o king_n and_o prince_n christian_n in_o this_o that_o he_o be_v father_n and_o therefore_o that_o he_o may_v of_o his_o own_o authority_n inhibit_v and_o restrain_v that_o the_o subject_n do_v not_o perform_v the_o reverence_n and_o obedience_n due_a and_o promise_v to_o the_o prince_n yet_o this_o reason_n be_v like_o a_o paint_a ordinance_n not_o able_a to_o beat_v down_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o former_a conclusion_n see_v this_o which_o be_v say_v that_o obedience_n du_fw-fr to_o a_o superior_a may_v be_v diminish_v or_o restrain_v or_o take_v away_o by_o his_o commandment_n who_o be_v superior_a to_o that_o superior_a this_o be_v true_a only_a then_o when_o he_o who_o forbid_v it_o be_v superior_a in_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o line_n of_o power_n and_o superiority_n or_o in_o those_o thing_n wherein_o obedience_n be_v due_a as_o for_o example_n the_o king_n may_v take_v from_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o his_o army_n his_o command_n and_o give_v charge_n that_o the_o army_n obey_v he_o no_o more_o and_o the_o lieutenant_n may_v upon_o cause_n command_v that_o the_o soldier_n obey_v not_o the_o tribune_n nor_o the_o tribune_n the_o centurion_n nor_o the_o centurion_n the_o decurion_n for_o that_o all_o these_o in_o the_o same_o kind_n i_o mean_v about_o military_a government_n &_o discipline_n but_o one_o above_o a_o other_o be_v superior_a according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o dignity_n the_o same_o be_v true_a in_o the_o order_n of_o the_o heavenly_a warfare_n and_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a hierarchy_n but_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o subject_n towards_o the_o prince_n whereof_o we_o speak_v consist_v in_o temporal_a matter_n wherein_o the_o pope_n themselves_o confess_v that_o there_o be_v none_o above_o the_o prince_n legit_fw-la but_o if_o none_o be_v above_o he_o in_o temporality_n sure_o it_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v none_o that_o may_v forbid_v or_o hinder_v the_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n which_o be_v due_a to_o he_o from_o his_o subject_n in_o temporality_n i_o have_v show_v above_o that_o these_o power_n the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a be_v so_o distinct_a that_o neither_o as_o it_o be_v such_o do_v command_v or_o serve_v the_o other_o and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v who_o fly_v to_o their_o start_a hole_n of_o distinction_n and_o quirk_n or_o rather_o those_o snare_n of_o verbal_a caption_n by_o these_o word_n directè_fw-la &_o indirectè_fw-la for_o it_o be_v most_o sure_a that_o he_o have_v a_o superior_a in_o temporalty_n who_o a_o other_o may_v in_o any_o sort_n command_v about_a temporal_a matter_n or_o who_o in_o temporal_a cause_n may_v be_v judge_v direct_o or_o indirect_o by_o a_o other_o for_o judgement_n be_v give_v of_o one_o against_o his_o will_n ubl_a and_o no_o man_n be_v judge_v but_o of_o his_o superior_a because_o a_o equal_a have_v no_o command_n over_o a_o equal_a treb._n and_o indeed_o for_o the_o effect_n and_o issue_n of_o the_o matter_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n at_o all_o whether_o one_o have_v authority_n and_o power_n over_o a_o other_o direct_o or_o indirect_o for_o in_o those_o word_n directè_fw-la &_o indirectè_fw-la or_o if_o you_o please_v direct_o and_o oblique_o the_o difference_n be_v propound_v to_o we_o only_o in_o the_o manner_n and_o way_n or_o order_n of_o obtain_v and_o come_v by_o the_o former_a but_o not_o in_o the_o liberty_n force_n and_o effect_n of_o exercise_v and_o execute_v the_o same_o but_o good_a god_n what_o can_v be_v say_v more_o unreasonable_o or_o more_o contrary_a to_o the_o self_n than_o this_o that_o a_o king_n have_v no_o superior_a in_o temporalty_n but_o be_v free_a from_o all_o band_n of_o offence_n nor_o be_v bring_v to_o punishment_n by_o any_o law_n which_o all_o antiquity_n and_o the_o whole_a church_n have_v ever_o hold_v and_o again_o that_o the_o pope_n upon_o cause_n or_o in_o some_o manner_n that_o be_v to_o say_v indirect_o be_v superior_a to_o the_o king_n in_o temporalty_n and_o may_v punish_v he_o with_o temporal_a punishment_n that_o be_v with_o loss_n of_o kingdom_n &_o rule_n yea_o &_o life_n also_o for_o after_o that_o he_o be_v once_o defect_a &_o throw_v down_o from_o his_o throne_n by_o the_o pope_n and_o reduce_v to_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o private_a man_n what_o remain_v but_o that_o he_o shall_v undergo_v the_o last_o issue_n of_o this_o malice_n and_o that_o be_v either_o to_o provide_v for_o his_o safety_n by_o speedy_a flight_n and_o so_o live_v a_o miserable_a life_n out_o of_o his_o country_n or_o if_o he_o do_v not_o in_o this_o manner_n provide_v for_o himself_o be_v will_v forthwith_o be_v arraign_v and_o convince_v in_o public_a judgement_n and_o then_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o gaoler_n or_o a_o executioner_n and_o so_o there_o will_v be_v a_o end_n of_o he_o now_o there_o be_v in_o this_o power_n which_o these_o good_a fellow_n do_v attribute_v indirect_o to_o the_o pope_n a_o sovereign_a free_a and_o uncontrolled_a liberty_n to_o oppress_v and_o to_o exercise_v tyranny_n even_o over_o good_a and_o innocent_a king_n for_o first_o of_o all_o they_o ordain_v that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o judge_v if_o a_o king_n be_v to_o be_v depose_v or_o not_o to_o be_v depose_v second_o that_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n from_o his_o judgement_n because_o he_o alone_o judge_v all_o
manner_n of_o man_n which_o may_v be_v a_o scandal_n to_o the_o laity_n as_o be_v the_o fault_n which_o be_v commit_v of_o human_a frailty_n that_o the_o same_o might_n with_o more_o secrecy_n and_o closenes_n be_v amend_v before_o their_o proper_a ordinary_n nor_o shall_v not_o come_v to_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a multitude_n which_o oft_o time_n measure_v the_o doctrine_n by_o the_o manner_n and_o be_v accustom_v either_o to_o disdain_v or_o to_o scorn_v and_o laugh_v at_o these_o manner_n of_o slip_n in_o the_o clergy_n and_o moreover_o lest_o the_o cleriques_n who_o ought_v to_o be_v careful_a and_o diligent_a to_o maintain_v peace_n and_o concord_n and_o both_o in_o word_n and_o deed_n to_o give_v example_n of_o charity_n and_o patience_n shall_v seem_v by_o their_o often_o haunt_v and_o frequent_v of_o secular_a court_n to_o show_v the_o way_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o strife_n and_o contention_n then_o by_o these_o decree_n of_o council_n there_o be_v nothing_o detract_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o laicke_n but_o that_o they_o may_v hear_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o clergy_n man_n for_o the_o father_n do_v not_o neither_o indeed_o can_v they_o forbid_v that_o secular_a judge_n shall_v not_o judge_v and_o determine_v of_o clergy_n man_n cause_n be_v bring_v before_o they_o for_o that_o have_v be_v to_o take_v from_o prince_n and_o magistrate_n that_o right_a and_o authority_n which_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n do_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o do_v but_o indeed_o they_o do_v forbid_v that_o one_o clergy_n person_n shall_v not_o draw_v a_o other_o before_o those_o kind_n of_o judge_n appoint_v canonical_a or_o ecclesiastical_a punishment_n against_o they_o which_o do_v not_o obey_v now_o this_o they_o may_v appoint_v just_o and_o lawful_o without_o wrong_n or_o prejudice_n to_o any_o even_o as_o a_o good_a father_n that_o have_v many_o child_n may_v command_v his_o child_n and_o also_o forbid_v they_o under_o a_o private_a and_o domestic_a punishment_n that_o they_o do_v not_o contend_v before_o a_o judge_n about_o any_o controversy_n among_o themselves_o but_o that_o they_o cease_v and_o lay_v down_o all_o quarrel_n and_o difference_n upon_o the_o judgement_n of_o their_o father_n or_o brethren_n and_o by_o give_v his_o child_n this_o charge_n he_o do_v not_o prejudice_n at_o all_o the_o authority_n of_o lawful_a judge_n even_o so_o the_o father_n of_o the_o counsel_n have_v inhibit_v their_o son_n that_o be_v the_o clergy_n man_n that_o they_o shall_v maintain_v no_o action_n nor_o question_n among_o themselves_o before_o secular_a judge_n not_o by_o take_v away_o from_o the_o laique_n their_o power_n to_o hear_v and_o decide_v of_o their_o cause_n but_o by_o abridge_n the_o clergy_n of_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n of_o go_v so_o free_o unto_o they_o as_o they_o use_v to_o do_v and_o this_o be_v not_o to_o exempt_v the_o clergy_n from_o the_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o temporal_a magistrate_n but_o only_o to_o take_v a_o course_n by_o which_o the_o clergy_n have_v business_n with_o the_o clergy_n may_v easy_o attain_v their_o right_n without_o so_o much_o noise_n and_o stir_n in_o layman_n court_n and_o lest_o any_o man_n shall_v doubt_v whether_o these_o thing_n stand_v thus_o or_o no_o i_o think_v it_o worth_a my_o pain_n to_o set_v down_o the_o very_a decree_n of_o the_o counsel_n from_o which_o because_o they_o be_v not_o well_o understand_v this_o error_n have_v spring_v that_o from_o thence_o the_o reader_n may_v understand_v the_o truth_n of_o our_o discourse_n the_o first_o then_o which_o decree_v any_o thing_n touch_v this_o point_n be_v the_o 3._o council_n of_o carthage_n hold_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 397._o at_o which_o s._n augustine_n be_v present_a and_o subscribe_v the_o same_o in_o the_o 9_o can_v of_o that_o council_n it_o be_v thus_o write_v also_o we_o have_v ordain_v that_o whosoever_o bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n or_o clerk_n when_o as_o a_o crime_n be_v charge_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o church_n or_o a_o civil_a controversy_n shall_v be_v raise_v against_o he_o if_o he_o leave_v the_o ecclesiastic_a judgement_n shall_v desire_v to_o be_v clear_v by_o the_o public_a judgement_n although_o the_o sentence_n pass_v of_o his_o side_n that_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o place_n and_o this_o in_o a_o criminal_a judgement_n but_o in_o a_o civil_a that_o he_o foresee_v that_o which_o he_o have_v win_v if_o he_o desire_v to_o hold_v his_o place_n still_o for_o he_o that_o have_v free_a liberty_n to_o choose_v his_o judge_n where_o he_o will_v he_o do_v show_v himself_o to_o be_v unworthy_a of_o the_o fellowship_n of_o his_o brethren_n who_o conceive_v mean_o of_o the_o whole_a church_n sue_v to_o the_o secular_a judgement_n for_o help_v whereas_o the_o apostle_n command_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o private_a christian_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o church_n and_o be_v there_o determine_v be_v there_o any_o word_n here_o whereby_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o any_o probable_a reason_n that_o the_o council_n mean_v to_o exempt_v the_o clergy_n from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o secular_a magistrate_n or_o do_v declare_v that_o the_o laicke_n be_v not_o competent_a judge_n for_o the_o clergy_n nay_o it_o show_v the_o direct_a contrary_n viz._n that_o they_o do_v confess_v that_o the_o secular_a judge_n may_v by_o good_a right_n hear_v and_o decide_v the_o cause_n of_o clergy_n person_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o disallow_v their_o judgement_n as_o give_v by_o a_o incompetent_a judge_n but_o that_o they_o only_o endeavour_n this_o to_o restrain_v the_o giddiness_n and_o forwardness_n of_o those_o clerickes_n that_o when_o as_o a_o cause_n have_v already_o be_v begin_v to_o be_v debate_v in_o the_o church_n forsake_v and_o contemn_v the_o ecclesiastic_a judge_n do_v submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o order_n and_o judgement_n of_o laicke_n in_o which_o case_n the_o council_n do_v not_o disallow_v the_o sentence_n give_v by_o a_o secular_a judge_n nor_o pronounce_v he_o to_o be_v no_o competent_a judge_n but_o a_o penalty_n deprive_v that_o clerk_n of_o the_o fruit_n and_o benefit_n of_o such_o a_o sentence_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o lewdness_n and_o disorder_n now_o in_o that_o the_o father_n of_o that_o council_n do_v at_o that_o time_n acknowledge_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n to_o be_v the_o competent_a judge_n of_o clergy_n man_n by_o that_o it_o may_v be_v understand_v sufficient_o that_o they_o restrain_v this_o their_o decree_n to_o that_o case_n wherein_o a_o crime_n be_v raise_v upon_o a_o clerk_n in_o the_o church_n or_o a_o civil_a controversy_n set_v on_o foot_n against_o he_o therefore_o out_o of_o these_o case_n it_o be_v by_o this_o canon_n lawful_a for_o the_o clergy_n without_o offence_n to_o prosecute_v their_o suit_n in_o a_o civil_a court_n and_o to_o debate_v their_o business_n before_o a_o secular_a judge_n after_o follow_v the_o famous_a council_n of_o chalcedon_n ann._n dom_fw-la 451._o which_o also_o in_o the_o 9_o canon_n decree_v on_o this_o manner_n if_o any_o clergy_n person_n have_v business_n with_o a_o clergy_n person_n let_v he_o not_o forsake_v his_o proper_a bishop_n and_o run_v to_o temporal_a judgement_n but_o first_o let_v the_o business_n be_v sift_v by_o the_o pr_v per_fw-mi bishop_n or_o at_o least_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o same_o bishop_n they_o shall_v receive_v judgement_n and_o order_n from_o they_o by_o who_o both_o party_n be_v content_a to_o be_v judge_v if_o any_o shall_v do_v otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o canonical_a consure_n observe_v how_o this_o council_n direct_v her_o speech_n to_o the_o clergy_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o leave_v their_o own_o bishop_n to_o go_v to_o secular_a judge_n but_o not_o to_o temporal_a magistrate_n and_o judge_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o hear_v clergy_n man_n come_v to_o they_o and_o after_o the_o cause_n debate_v shall_v pronounce_v sentence_n &_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o law_n compel_v they_o to_o perform_v the_o judgement_n therefore_o by_o this_o canon_n there_o be_v nothing_o take_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o laity_n for_o those_o word_n of_o the_o canon_n or_o decree_n sedprius_fw-la actio_fw-la ventiletur_fw-la apud_fw-la proprium_fw-la fpiscopum_fw-la do_v sufficient_o show_v that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n do_v only_o require_v that_o all_o the_o cause_n of_o clergy_n man_n be_v at_o the_o first_o hand_n examine_v by_o the_o bishop_n second_o if_o there_o be_v cause_n that_o they_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o temporal_a judge_n for_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a or_o credibl_a that_o that_o word_n primum_fw-la be_v idle_o and_o supper_n fluous_o set_v down_o by_o so_o many_o worthy_a and_o wise_a man_n and_o so_o that_o canon_n do_v whole_o accord_v with_o the_o novel_a constitution_n of_o
use_v a_o temporal_a authority_n even_o over_o they_o who_o have_v receive_v authority_n over_o other_o and_o if_o any_o bishop_n may_v do_v that_o much_o more_o the_o prince_n of_o bishop_n thus_o he_o and_o this_o example_n also_o be_v very_o far_o from_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n wherein_o appear_v neither_o mention_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o any_o token_n of_o a_o temporal_a authority_n of_o a_o bishop_n over_o a_o emperor_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o whereby_o it_o may_v be_v conclude_v by_o any_o probable_a argument_n that_o such_o a_o authority_n do_v belong_v to_o a_o bishop_n but_o whole_o belong_v to_o that_o spiritual_a authority_n of_o a_o bishop_n which_o we_o both_o in_o heart_n acknowledge_v and_o confess_v with_o the_o mouth_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v over_o all_o christian_n of_o what_o order_n or_o place_n so_o ever_o they_o be_v ambrose_n excommunicate_v the_o emperor_n for_o a_o offence_n commit_v by_o the_o injust_a slaughter_n of_o many_o man_n do_v not_o 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gather_v filthiness_n
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