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cause_n church_n communion_n separate_v 1,943 5 9.5273 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A26914 The difference between the power of magistrates and church-pastors and the Roman kingdom & magistracy under the name of a church & church-government usurped by the Pope, or liberally given him by popish princes opened by Richard Baxter. Baxter, Richard, 1615-1691. 1671 (1671) Wing B1241; ESTC R3264 44,016 63

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by_o any_o neighbour_n pastor_n that_o like_o the_o pope_n usurp_v authority_n over_o other_o church_n nor_o shall_v any_o stand_a law_n at_o all_o be_v make_v of_o such_o thing_n where_o there_o be_v no_o need_n especial_o where_o the_o case_n be_v mutable_a and_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o pastor_n function_n to_o determine_v it_o as_o occasion_n serve_v 2_o tim._n 2._o 15._o mat._n 24._o 45._o 30._o whether_o these_o antecedent_n determination_n of_o concordant_a pastor_n in_o a_o synod_n shall_v be_v call_v law_n or_o canon_n or_o decree_n be_v but_o lis_fw-fr de_fw-fr nomine_fw-la and_o also_o whether_o this_o power_n be_v call_v legislative_a or_o jurisdiction_n and_o who_o will_v trouble_v the_o church_n unnecessary_o about_o word_n and_o name_n but_o yet_o i_o think_v they_o may_v be_v best_a call_v canon_n or_o agreement_n and_o i_o wish_v that_o high_a title_n be_v lay_v aside_o lest_o it_o encourage_v the_o usurp_a spirit_n that_o aspire_v after_o too_o high_a thing_n 31._o grotius_n de_fw-fr imperi●_n summarum_fw-la potestatum_fw-la circa_fw-la sacra_fw-la have_v say_v so_o much_o and_o so_o well_o of_o all_o this_o controversy_n that_o it_o be_v a_o shame_n to_o we_o all_o that_o we_o need_v any_o more_o and_o a_o shame_n to_o i_o to_o trouble_v the_o world_n after_o he_o with_o write_n on_o that_o subject_n so_o far_o less_o useful_a and_o to_o any_o one_o to_o cloud_v that_o which_o he_o have_v clear_o and_o judicious_o state_v be_v it_o not_o that_o renew_a occasion_n require_v it_o 32._o pastor_n have_v not_o only_o the_o charge_n of_o right_n order_v the_o assembly_n but_o also_o of_o help_v and_o oversee_n all_o the_o individual_n of_o their_o charge_n and_o to_o help_v they_o in_o the_o personal_a application_n of_o the_o scripture_n to_o themselves_o and_o to_o resolve_v their_o particular_a doubt_n and_o case_n of_o conscience_n and_o to_o reprove_v admonish_v and_o comfort_v the_o individual_n as_o there_o be_v need_n as_o a_o physician_n be_v not_o only_o to_o read_v a_o physic_n lecture_n to_o his_o hospital_n but_o to_o govern_v each_o patient_n in_o order_n to_o his_o cure_n 33._o ordination_n be_v &_o rei_fw-la &_o ordinis_fw-la gratia_fw-la a_o act_n of_o office_n by_o which_o the_o ministerial_a office_n and_o power_n be_v ministerial_o deliver_v by_o way_n of_o investiture_n and_o solemnisation_n as_o a_o house_n be_v deliver_v by_o a_o key_n and_o a_o parcel_n of_o land_n by_o a_o turf_n and_o twig_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o servant_n appoint_v thereunto_o or_o as_o our_o church_n state_n be_v deliver_v to_o we_o by_o baptism_n by_o the_o like_a investiture_n though_o yet_o it_o be_v god_n direct_o who_o give_v the_o power_n and_o that_o secondary_o by_o his_o servant_n thus_o invest_v we_o in_o it_o though_o not_o without_o the_o previous_a call_n which_o be_v necessary_a thereunto_o 34._o ordination_n be_v not_o a_o idle_a ceremony_n which_o the_o ordainer_n must_v perform_v upon_o the_o judgement_n of_o other_o prince_z or_o people_n without_o his_o own_o cognizance_n of_o the_o person_n or_o against_o his_o conscience_n but_o he_o that_o must_v ordain_v must_v first_o judge_v the_o person_n fit_a to_o be_v ordain_v and_o therefore_o must_v also_o try_v his_o fitness_n 1_o tim._n 5._o 22._o 35._o so_o much_o of_o the_o antecedent_n power_n of_o the_o ministry_n in_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o ordination_n and_o baptism_n be_v efficient_a act_n like_o generation_n in_o nature_n under_o god_n the_o first_o efficient_a as_o ex_fw-la quo_fw-la omne_fw-la and_o as_o they_o be_v ordinis_fw-la gratia_fw-la be_v the_o beginning_n of_o government_n also_o and_o government_n be_v a_o order_v act_n as_o under_o god_n the_o supreme_a governor_n ut_fw-la per_fw-la quem_fw-la omne_fw-la and_o sacramental_a entertainment_n with_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n in_o church_n communion_n be_v actus_fw-la am●ris_fw-la a_o final_a act_n of_o friendship_n under_o god_n as_o the_o final_a cause_n ad_fw-la quem_fw-la omne_fw-la 36._o the_o subsequent_a part_n of_o the_o pastoral_n government_n be_v by_o use_v the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o pastoral_n office_n according_a to_o their_o several_a desert_n which_o be_v by_o a_o general_n and_o particular_a application_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o their_o conscience_n and_o guide_v they_o in_o circumstance_n and_o judge_v of_o action_n and_o person_n according_a to_o that_o word_n in_o order_n to_o the_o good_a of_o soul_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o truth_n act_v 20._o 28._o heb._n 13._o 17._o 37._o when_o the_o whole_a church_n fall_v into_o notorious_a sin_n the_o pastor_n must_v reprove_v they_o and_o call_v they_o to_o repentance_n and_o if_o they_o apostatise_v forsake_v they_o as_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o church_n 38._o when_o a_o single_a member_n fall_v into_o notorious_a scandal_n the_o pastor_n must_v admonish_v he_o and_o call_v he_o to_o repentance_n 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the_o sinner_n repent_v the_o pastor_n be_v christ_n officer_n in_o his_o name_n to_o pronounce_v he_o pardon_v if_o his_o repentance_n be_v sincere_a and_o the_o guide_n of_o the_o church_n to_o require_v they_o to_o receive_v he_o again_o into_o their_o communion_n 2_o cor._n 2._o 7_o 10_o 11._o gal._n 6_o 1_o 2_o 3._o 40._o because_o magistrate_n and_o people_n as_o aforesaid_a can_v attend_v so_o great_a a_o work_n as_o this_o without_o the_o neglect_n of_o their_o particular_a calling_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v so_o ●it_a as_o the_o pastor_n and_o because_o god_n have_v make_v it_o the_o work_n of_o his_o office_n the_o people_n be_v to_o rest_v in_o his_o judgement_n about_o the_o fitness_n and_o title_n of_o those_o that_o have_v the_o public_a church_n communion_n with_o they_o though_o they_o be_v the_o judge_n and_o chooser_n of_o their_o domestic_a and_o private_a familiar_n and_o they_o must_v not_o separate_v from_o they_o that_o be_v thus_o regular_o admit_v 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be_v a_o leaden_a unpowerful_a sword_n which_o christ_n have_v put_v into_o their_o hand_n and_o excommunication_n be_v invalid_a when_o the_o sword_n force_v not_o the_o impenitent_a to_o dissemble_v repentance_n and_o submission_n when_o great_a worldly_a bait_n have_v entice_v worldly_a man_n into_o the_o sacred_a office_n as_o to_o a_o worldly_a preferment_n and_o trade_n they_o will_v judge_v according_o and_o manage_v it_o like_o themselves_o which_o be_v and_o have_v be_v the_o church_n pest_n we_o will_v beg_v on_o our_o knee_n of_o king_n and_o magistrate_n if_o it_o will_v prevail_v to_o leave_v church_n censure_n to_o our_o lord_n intend_v use_v and_o valeant_fw-la quantum_fw-la valere_fw-la possunt_fw-la and_o to_o keep_v their_o sword_n out_o of_o churchmen_n hand_n and_o to_o punish_v man_n in_o their_o own_o court_n for_o every_o crime_n that_o deserve_v it_o but_o not_o quatenus_fw-la excommunicate_a or_o mere_o because_o the_o clergy_n have_v judge_v they_o unmeet_a for_o church_n communion_n he_o that_o take_v excommunication_n alone_o for_o no_o punishment_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v drive_v for_o fear_n of_o a_o prison_n to_o that_o which_o he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o so_o that_o you_o must_v not_o charge_v the_o act_n of_o prince_n nor_o of_o ambitious_a cardinal_n etc._n etc._n neither_o on_o calvin_n beza_n or_o any_o such_o as_o they_o and_o as_o to_o lay-elder_n or_o lay-chancellor_n i_o be_o no_o more_o for_o they_o than_o you_o be_v that_o be_v as_o the_o magistrate_n officer_n or_o as_o the_o church_n sub-officer_n circa_fw-la sacra_fw-la &_o non_fw-la in_o sacris_fw-la but_o sure_o those_o of_o they_o who_o be_v introduce_v on_o a_o mistake_a conceit_n of_o divine_a right_n and_o do_v no_o more_o than_o the_o pastor_n do_v be_v no_o usurper_n of_o coercive_a power_n you_o see_v by_o the_o late_a act_n of_o king_n and_o parliament_n in_o scotland_n that_o all_o external_n church_n power_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o what_o will_v you_o have_v more_o no_o doubt_v the_o meaning_n be_v not_o all_o power_n about_o external_a thing_n for_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o the_o person_n baptize_v etc._n etc._n be_v external_a object_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v all_o power_n that_o be_v exercise_v by_o the_o external_a part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o the_o tongue_n of_o the_o preacher_n and_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o baptizer_n as_o well_o as_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o hearer_n be_v a_o external_a part_n but_o in_o these_o two_o sense_n it_o be_v true_a and_o common_o consent_v to_o by_o all_o that_o i_o remember_v of_o my_o acquaintance_n that_o be_v christian_n 1._o that_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n or_o of_o force_v by_o mulct_n or_o bodily_a punishment_n as_o distinct_a from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o word_n that_o work_v direct_o upon_o the_o soul_n alone_o by_o the_o sense_n be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o not_o in_o any_o of_o the_o clergy_n though_o it_o be_v about_o the_o matter_n of_o religion_n 2._o and_o that_o all_o power_n in_o church_n matter_n and_o religion_n extrinsical_a to_o the_o pastoral_n office_n as_o institute_v by_o christ_n be_v of_o right_a the_o king_n and_o his_o inferior_a magistrate_n and_o what_o will_v you_o or_o any_o man_n have_v more_o 4._o and_o as_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o our_o office_n we_o all_o confess_v except_o the_o papist_n that_o we_o be_v responsible_a to_o the_o king_n and_o magistrate_n for_o our_o fault_n yea_o for_o our_o injurious_a maladministration_n and_o that_o though_o the_o king_n be_v not_o the_o chief_a pastor_n nor_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n which_o christ_n give_v to_o his_o minister_n yet_o he_o be_v the_o ruler_n of_o all_o church_n and_o pastor_n by_o the_o sword_n as_o well_o as_o of_o all_o physician_n and_o be_v not_o all_o this_o enough_o to_o satisfy_v you_o that_o we_o claim_v no_o part_n of_o the_o magistrate_n office_n as_o you_o say_v our_o power_n be_v but_o persuasive_a it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o word_n it_o be_v but_o on_o the_o conscience_n it_o be_v under_o the_o magistrate_n coercive_a government_n and_o so_o it_o be_v like_o a_o physician_n or_o a_o tutor_n in_o a_o college_n but_o that_o i_o pray_v you_o leave_v not_o out_o 1._o that_o it_o be_v not_o under_o the_o magistrate_n as_o to_o the_o derivation_n of_o the_o office_n or_o power_n that_o be_v it_o be_v no_o office_n which_o the_o magistrate_n make_v or_o may_v unmake_v 2._o that_o it_o be_v as_o immediate_o of_o divine_a institution_n as_o the_o magistrate_n and_o therefore_o in_o your_o similitude_n you_o must_v suppose_v your_o physician_n and_o tutor_n to_o have_v a_o commission_n from_o god_n 3._o that_o god_n have_v describe_v our_o office_n and_o limit_v the_o magistrate_n office_n so_o that_o he_o have_v no_o power_n from_o god_n to_o hinder_v the_o ministry_n 4._o but_o if_o he_o do_v it_o injurious_o we_o must_v not_o resist_v but_o patient_o suffer_v for_o obey_v god_n so_o much_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o office_n ii_o now_o that_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o god_n have_v commit_v to_o pastor_n such_o a_o government_n of_o his_o church_n by_o the_o word_n as_o to_o state_v commission_v officer_n because_o i_o have_v pass_v by_o the_o proof_n in_o my_o follow_a proposition_n i_o will_v add_v some_o here_o suppose_v what_o dr._n hammond_n have_v say_v of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n and_o that_o no_o man_n with_o common_a sense_n can_v take_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n for_o any_o thing_n less_o than_o a_o power_n of_o church_n government_n or_o authoritative_a guidance_n and_o so_o a_o power_n of_o receive_v in_o and_o put_v out_o as_o there_o be_v cause_n it_o be_v plain_a in_o that_o christ_n first_o recite_v his_o own_o commission_n and_o power_n matth._n 28._o 18_o 19_o 20._o and_o thence_o date_v the_o commission_n of_o his_o apostle_n as_o it_o be_v to_o endure_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o age_n or_o world_n see_v isa_n 22._o 22._o &_o rev._n 3._o 7._o &_o 1._o 18._o compare_v with_o matth._n 16._o 19_o &_o john_n 20._o 23._o the_o word_n presbyter_n and_o bishop_n can_v signify_v no_o less_o as_o act_n 4._o 8_o etc._n etc._n compare_v with_o act_n 14._o 23._o &_o 15._o 2_o 4_o 6_o 22_o 23._o &_o 16._o 4._o &_o 20._o 17_o 28._o titus_n 1._o 5._o james_n 5._o 14._o 1_o pet._n 5._o 1._o rev._n 4._o 4_o etc._n etc._n and_o nothing_o less_o can_v be_v mean_v by_o 1_o tim._n 5._o 17._o the_o elder_n that_o rule_v well_o be_v worthy_a of_o double_a honour_n etc._n etc._n heb._n 13._o 17._o 24._o obey_v they_o that_o have_v the_o rule_n over_o you_o for_o they_o watch_v etc._n etc._n 1_o thess._n 5._o 12_o 13._o know_v they_o that_o labour_n among_o you_o and_o be_v over_o you_o in_o the_o lord_n and_o admonish_v you_o 1_o tim._n 3._o 1_o 4_o 5._o if_o a_o man_n desire_v the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n he_o desire_v a_o good_a work_n one_o that_o rule_v well_o his_o own_o house_n have_v his_o child_n in_o subjection_n for_o if_o a_o man_n know_v not_o how_o to_o rule_v his_o own_o house_n how_o shall_v he_o take_v care_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n so_o tit._n 1._o 7_o etc._n etc._n 1_o pet._n 5._o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4._o many_o other_o i_o pass_v by_o and_o for_o the_o act_n of_o excommunication_n or_o exclude_v unmeet_a person_n from_o christian_a church_n communion_n it_o will_v be_v tedious_a to_o stand_v to_o vindicate_v all_o those_o plain_a text_n from_o any_o man_n exception_n 1_o cor._n 5._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la titus_n 3._o 10._o 2_o john_n 10_o 11._o 2_o thess._n 3._o 6_o 14._o rev._n 2._o 14_o 15_o 20._o but_o while_o i_o be_o write_v this_o i_o remember_v that_o i_o have_v long_o ago_o write_v a_o small_a book_n call_v universal_a concord_n in_o which_o i_o have_v describe_v all_o the_o pastoral_a office_n and_o work_n if_o you_o can_v prove_v it_o less_o than_o i_o have_v there_o name_v in_o any_o one_o point_n you_o will_v so_o far_o ease_v we_o and_o take_v nothing_o from_o we_o at_o all_o that_o gratifi_v our_o flesh_n if_o you_o can_v deny_v none_o of_o that_o we_o be_v agree_v and_o in_o the_o preface_n to_o the_o same_o book_n i_o have_v give_v you_o twelve_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a use_n of_o church_n discipline_n which_o shall_v save_v i_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o three_o point_n which_o i_o intend_v next_o to_o speak_v to_o save_v only_o that_o i_o will_v brief_o ask_v you_o iii_o will_v you_o have_v any_o difference_n make_v between_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o the_o pagan_a and_o infidel_n world_n if_o not_o if_o you_o will_v it_o must_v be_v such_o a_o
pragmatical_o thrust_v himself_o into_o another_o man_n charge_n and_o pretend_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o ruler_n of_o his_o neighbour_n church_n and_o pastor_n and_o attempt_v to_o exercise_v authority_n over_o they_o he_o be_v to_o be_v slight_v as_o a_o usurper_n and_o a_o disturber_n of_o the_o order_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n 3_o john_n 9_o 10._o 48._o yet_o every_o pastor_n be_v a_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o christ_n as_o to_o the_o unconverted_a world_n to_o call_v they_o so_o to_o the_o universal_a church_n to_o exercise_v his_o office_n in_o it_o where_o ever_o he_o have_v a_o orderly_a call_n and_o if_o he_o teach_v or_o administer_v sacrament_n or_o discipline_n upon_o such_o a_o particular_a call_n in_o a_o neighbour_n church_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la he_o do_v it_o as_o a_o officer_n of_o christ_n and_o their_o pastor_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la and_o not_o as_o a_o layman_n as_o a_o license_a physician_n medicate_v another_o physician_n or_o another_o hospital_n when_o call_v to_o it_o not_o only_o as_o a_o neighbour_n that_o be_v unlicensed_a but_o as_o a_o license_a physician_n so_o timothy_n ap●llo_n silas_n and_o other_o do_v 49._o therefore_o neighbour_n pastor_n must_v have_v so_o much_o care_n of_o other_o church_n as_o to_o admonish_v they_o against_o the_o infection_n of_o any_o heresy_n or_o scandal_n which_o they_o see_v they_o in_o apparent_a danger_n of_o whether_o by_o heretical_a wicked_a pastor_n or_o other_o 50_o all_o neighbour_n church_n capable_a of_o correspondence_n be_v bind_v to_o hold_v a_o special_a concord_n among_o themselves_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o gospel_n by_o their_o unity_n or_o for_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o infidel_n world_n and_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o several_a church_n from_o danger_n by_o heresy_n or_o discord_n act_v 15._o john_n 17._o 21_o 22._o eph._n 4._o 3_o 6._o 51._o he_o that_o be_v excommunicate_v just_o in_o one_o church_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o rest_n till_o he_o repent_v therefore_o the_o neighbour_n church_n may_v do_v well_o to_o acquaint_v each_o other_o who_o they_o have_v excommunicate_v when_o there_o be_v cause_n 52._o this_o correspondence_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v by_o messenger_n letter_n or_o synod_n 53._o whether_o such_o synod_n be_v state_v or_o occasional_a and_o whether_o the_o precedent_n shall_v be_v still_o the_o same_o or_o change_v with_o such_o other_o circumstance_n be_v thing_n not_o determine_v in_o scripture_n but_o leave_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o humane_a prudence_n as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v for_o the_o end_n intend_v 54._o though_o the_o major_a part_n in_o these_o synod_n be_v not_o the_o proper_a governor_n of_o the_o minor_a yet_o the_o pastor_n there_o assemble_v be_v still_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o flock_n and_o they_o be_v also_o bind_v to_o concord_n in_o thing_n lawful_a among_o themselves_o therefore_o their_o decree_n about_o such_o thing_n be_v obligatory_a to_o the_o people_n ratione_fw-la authoritatis_fw-la and_o they_o be_v obligatory_a to_o one_o another_o i_o mean_v the_o pastor_n ratione_fw-la concordiae_fw-la and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o bind_a power_n of_o synod_n 55._o though_o the_o usual_a phrase_n of_o bind_v the_o conscience_n be_v unapt_a conscience_n be_v a_o act_n of_o science_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o know_v that_o by_o the_o obligation_n now_o in_o question_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o primary_o yet_o as_o to_o the_o sense_n intend_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o command_v of_o parent_n magistrate_n and_o pastor_n in_o their_o proper_a place_n do_v all_o true_o bind_v the_o soul_n or_o will_v or_o man_n or_o as_o they_o say_v the_o conscience_n but_o it_o be_v only_o by_o a_o secondary_a obligation_n from_o a_o derive_v power_n as_o god_n bind_v it_o by_o a_o primary_n obligation_n by_o the_o primitive_a power_n he_o that_o have_v no_o power_n of_o oblige_v have_v no_o power_n of_o govern_v and_o he_o that_o oblige_v not_o the_o soul_n and_o will_n oblige_v not_o the_o man_n at_o all_o by_o any_o moral_a obligation_n the_o body_n alone_o or_o immediate_o be_v bind_v by_o cord_n and_o chain_n but_o not_o by_o command_n and_o law_n he_o that_o may_v not_o bind_v the_o soul_n by_o a_o command_n have_v no_o command_a authority_n col._n 3._o 20_o 22._o eph._n 6._o 1._o tit._n 3._o 1._o heb._n 13_o 17_o 24._o &_o 11._o 8._o 56._o therefore_o the_o distinction_n of_o internal_a and_o external_n government_n and_o of_o the_o forum_n interius_fw-la &_o exterius_fw-la need_v better_a explication_n than_o be_v use_v by_o most_o or_o else_o it_o will_v be_v worse_o than_o useless_a the_o true_a difference_n of_o the_o government_n civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a be_v to_o be_v fetch_v ab_fw-la objecto_fw-la &_o fine_a proximo_fw-la &_o modo_fw-la regendi_fw-la but_o as_o it_o mean_v that_o which_o be_v in●rinsecal_n or_o extrinsical_a to_o the_o pastoral_n office_n it_o be_v of_o great_a use_n and_o as_o it_o difference_v government_n by_o the_o sword_n from_o that_o which_o work_v only_o on_o the_o mind_n 57_o the_o same_o god_n who_o institute_v the_o office_n of_o the_o magistrate_n do_v also_o immediate_o institute_v the_o office_n of_o the_o ministry_n and_o therefore_o as_o to_o the_o foundation_n they_o be_v coordinate_a and_o neither_o of_o they_o derive_v from_o the_o possessor_n of_o the_o other_o 58_o as_o to_o the_o work_n and_o end_v the_o magistrate_n work_v and_o the_o minister_n have_v each_o a_o preeminency_n in_o their_o own_o kind_n 59_o magistrate_n minister_n and_o parent_n may_v all_o command_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o all_o their_o command_n be_v obligatory_a as_o to_o learn_v a_o cat●chisme_n to_o observe_v the_o lord_n day_n etc._n etc._n 60._o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o pastor_n to_o excommunicate_v either_o king_n or_o their_o chief_a magistrate_n or_o their_o own_o parent_n unless_o perhaps_o in_o some_o rare_a case_n by_o any_o public_a formal_a or_o dishonour_v excommunication_n because_o the_o great_a command_n in_o nature_n honour_n thy_o father_n and_o mother_n honour_v the_o king_n lie_v low_a than_o the_o positive_a command_n of_o excommunication_n and_o be_v antecedent_n to_o it_o and_o as_o affirmative_n bind_v not_o semper_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la semper_fw-la so_o also_o they_o give_v place_n to_o natural_a law_n and_o not_o natural_n ordinary_o to_o they_o and_o the_o ruler_n honour_n be_v of_o more_o public_a use_n and_o necessity_n than_o excommunication_n in_o that_o particular_a act_n be_v but_o a_o usurp_a tyrant_n who_o may_v be_v depose_v and_o dishonour_v may_v be_v excommunicate_v 61._o much_o less_o may_v a_o strange_a pastor_n to_o who_o the_o magistrate_n never_o commit_v the_o care_n of_o his_o soul_n presume_v to_o excommunicate_v he_o who_o be_v none_o of_o his_o charge_n and_o therefore_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o prelate_n excommunicate_v king_n and_o ruler_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o proclaim_v open_a hostility_n against_o they_o 62._o pastor_n have_v no_o power_n over_o any_o but_o consenter_n nor_o can_v they_o use_v the_o sword_n or_o have_v any_o coactive_a power_n at_o all_o that_o be_v any_o power_n to_o touch_v a_o man_n body_n or_o estate_n but_o only_o to_o work_v upon_o his_o conscience_n and_o his_o church-reputation_n the_o force_a power_n belong_v only_o to_o parent_n and_o magistrate_n and_o not_o to_o minister_n as_o such_o at_o all_o luke●●_n ●●_z 25_o 26_o 27._o 1_o pet._n 5._o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4._o 2_o cor._n 10._o 4._o 63._o the_o similitude_n of_o a_o physicians_n power_n if_o you_o will_v but_o suppose_v he_o to_o have_v a_o hospital_n of_o volunteer_n and_o his_o office_n to_o be_v of_o divine_a institution_n or_o of_o a_o philosopher_n or_o tutor_n on_o the_o like_a supposition_n over_o adult_a disciple_n may_v much_o explicate_v the_o church_n power_n no_o wise_a physician_n will_v take_v any_o into_o his_o hospital_n and_o cure_n upon_o unsafe_a destructive_a term_n which_o the_o patient_n or_o magistrate_n shall_v impose_v but_o will_v say_v it_o be_v my_o function_n to_o rule_v you_o as_o to_o medicine_n for_o your_o cure_n take_v what_o i_o give_v you_o and_o use_v yourself_o upon_o it_o as_o i_o advise_v you_o or_o else_o take_v your_o course_n you_o be_v no_o patient_n for_o i_o nor_o shall_v be_v in_o my_o hospital_n i_o will_v not_o strike_v you_o nor_o fine_a and_o imprison_v you_o but_o i_o will_v be_v none_o of_o your_o physician_n or_o say_v the_o tutor_n i_o will_v be_v none_o of_o your_o teacher_n nor_o shall_v you_o be_v any_o part_n of_o my_o hospital_n school_n or_o charge_v only_o still_o remember_v here_o the_o divine_a institution_n of_o the_o ministry_n and_o discipline_n and_o the_o regulation_n of_o it_o by_o god_n law_n that_o it_o be_v not_o arbitrary_o use_v 64._o the_o undo_n of_o the_o church_n
of_o christ_n in_o those_o country_n where_o popery_n and_o church-tyranny_n prevail_v have_v long_o be_v by_o the_o magistrate_n annex_v their_o execution_n to_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o church_n as_o it_o be_v call_v and_o become_v the_o mere_a executioner_n of_o the_o judgement_n of_o other_o man_n no_o magistrate_n shall_v be_v debase_v so_o as_o to_o be_v make_v the_o church_n executioner_n if_o the_o magistrate_n will_v punish_v a_o man_n it_o must_v not_o be_v mere_o quatenus_fw-la excommunicate_a that_o be_v as_o punish_v already_o but_o for_o the_o fault_n for_o which_o he_o be_v excommunicate_a and_o if_o so_o than_o he_o must_v try_v and_o judge_v he_o for_o that_o fault_n at_o his_o own_o bar_n and_o not_o punish_v he_o unheard_a because_o the_o church_n have_v sentence_v he_o and_o if_o ruler_n will_v more_o leave_v the_o church_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o its_o proper_a power_n and_o let_v excommunication_n do_v what_o it_o can_v of_o itself_o unless_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o crime_n require_v a_o distinct_a secular_a judgement_n and_o punishment_n it_o will_v do_v much_o to_o heal_v all_o the_o division_n and_o perturbation_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n for_o which_o course_n i_o have_v these_o reason_n follow_v to_o urge_v 1._o it_o be_v a_o great_a contempt_n and_o reproach_n to_o christ_n institution_n of_o discipline_n to_o tell_v the_o world_n that_o it_o be_v a_o powerless_a uneffectual_a thing_n of_o itself_o unless_o the_o secular_a sword_n do_v enforce_v it_o such_o pastor_n vilify_v their_o own_o power_n also_o which_o be_v so_o useless_a 2._o it_o be_v a_o corrupt_a of_o christ_n discipline_n and_o destroy_v the_o use_n of_o it_o for_o it_o can_v be_v know_v now_o what_o the_o key_n do_v of_o themselves_o when_o the_o sword_n go_v with_o they_o no_o man_n know_v when_o repentance_n profess_v be_v credible_o real_a and_o move_v by_o divine_a motive_n and_o when_o it_o be_v dissemble_v for_o avoid_v of_o the_o secular_a punishment_n 3._o it_o must_v leave_v the_o pastor_n conscience_n unsatisfied_a in_o his_o administration_n and_o bind_v he_o to_o abuse_v christ_n when_o he_o must_v say_v to_o man_n if_o you_o have_v but_o rather_o say_v that_o you_o repent_v than_o lie_v in_o a_o gaol_n i_o absolve_v you_o and_o give_v you_o the_o sacrament_n and_o pronounce_v you_o pardon_v by_o christ._n who_o can_v administer_v on_o these_o term_n 4._o it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a delude_n of_o the_o sinner_n soul_n that_o seem_v intimate_v by_o this_o way_n 5._o it_o be_v a_o wilful_a corrupt_a and_o confound_v of_o the_o church_n when_o man_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o be_v its_o member_n though_o they_o be_v infidel_n heathen_n or_o most_o impious_a if_o they_o have_v but_o rather_o say_v they_o be_v christian_n than_o lie_v in_o gaol_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o be_v that_o no_o man_n can_v know_v who_o be_v real_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n or_o of_o any_o tyrannical_a church_n but_o only_o who_o have_v rather_o say_v they_o be_v of_o the_o church_n than_o be_v undo_v which_o any_o infidel_n and_o atheist_n will_v soon_o do_v therefore_o let_v not_o rome_n boast_v of_o the_o number_n of_o her_o member_n which_o be_v unknown_a 6._o it_o be_v a_o change_n of_o christ_n term_n of_o covenant_n christianity_n communion_n and_o absolution_n when_o christ_n say_v he_o that_o from_o his_o heart_n believe_v and_o repent_v and_o forsake_v the_o flesh_n and_o the_o world_n for_o i_o shall_v be_v my_o disciple_n and_o be_v pardon_v and_o he_o that_o credible_o profess_v thus_o much_o shall_v be_v take_v into_o the_o church_n which_o be_v true_o christ_n term_n now_o come_v the_o church-tyrant_n and_o say_v he_o that_o will_v say_v that_o he_o believe_v and_o repent_v rather_o than_o he_o will_v forsake_v the_o flesh_n and_o the_o world_n and_o will_v choose_v the_o church_n before_o a_o gaol_n shall_v be_v pardon_v and_o have_v communion_n with_o the_o church_n or_o at_o least_o have_v the_o seal_n of_o pardon_n to_o delude_v he_o 7._o by_o this_o mean_v the_o church_n be_v most_o constitute_v in_o such_o country_n of_o the_o gross_a wicked_a hypocrite_n and_o it_o be_v make_v a_o scorn_n to_o infidel_n and_o heathen_n and_o their_o conversion_n hinder_v thereby_o when_o they_o see_v that_o christian_n be_v worse_o than_o they_o 8._o and_o by_o this_o mean_v these_o hypocrite_n ruin_v the_o church_n itself_o as_o a_o enemy_n soldier_n in_o a_o army_n and_o nominal_a christian_n and_o pastor_n that_o be_v hearty_o enemy_n to_o christ_n do_v he_o more_o wrong_a and_o cause_n more_o division_n and_o ruin_n in_o the_o church_n than_o they_o can_v have_v do_v if_o they_o have_v stay_v without_o 9_o it_o destroy_v most_o of_o the_o hope_n or_o the_o success_n of_o those_o pastor_n as_o to_o the_o convert_n and_o save_v of_o man_n soul_n because_o when_o the_o magistrate_n be_v make_v but_o their_o executioner_n the_o people_n take_v all_o their_o suffering_n as_o from_o they_o and_o they_o will_v bear_v that_o from_o a_o magistrate_n which_o they_o will_v not_o bear_v from_o a_o minister_n who_o office_n be_v to_o rule_v they_o by_o reason_n and_o by_o love_n and_o so_o such_o pastor_n be_v usual_o fear_v and_o hate_v by_o the_o people_n whereby_o they_o be_v disable_v to_o do_v they_o that_o save_v good_a which_o can_v be_v do_v on_o none_o against_o his_o will_n 1_o cor._n 8._o 13._o &_o 9_o 22._o 1_o tim._n 4._o 16._o 10._o and_o hereby_o a_o church-tyranny_n be_v set_v and_o keep_v up_o in_o the_o world_n by_o which_o persecution_n and_o division_n have_v be_v maintain_v for_o many_o hundred_o year_n and_o the_o minister_n of_o christ_n have_v be_v forbid_v to_o preach_v his_o gospel_n to_o the_o unspeakable_a injury_n of_o soul_n and_o the_o life_n of_o many_o hundred_o thousand_o have_v be_v a_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o pride_n and_o avarice_n and_o cruelty_n of_o the_o clergy_n to_o the_o great_a dishonour_n of_o the_o christian_a name_n 11._o and_o hereby_o prince_n have_v have_v a_o power_n set_v over_o they_o to_o the_o diminution_n of_o their_o proper_a power_n and_o part_n of_o their_o dominion_n subjugate_v to_o other_o under_o the_o false_a name_n of_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n yea_o and_o their_o own_o stand_v make_v troublesome_a and_o unsafe_a and_o multitude_n dethrone_v and_o war_n raise_v against_o they_o by_o the_o clergy_n pretend_v power_n or_o instigation_n of_o which_o all_o the_o war_n between_o the_o ●erman_a emperor_n and_o the_o papalines_n be_v full_a proof_n record_v in_o all_o the_o history_n collect_v by_o freherus_n ruberus_n and_o pistorius_n in_o sabbellicus_fw-la nauclerus_fw-la and_o multitude_n of_o other_o historian_n and_o our_o english_a history_n by_o ingulphus_n matthew_n paris_n hoveden_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o italian_a by_o guicciardine_n and_o many_o other_o nay_o what_o country_n be_v there_o where_o the_o papal_a and_o tyrannical_a clergy_n have_v not_o overtop_v or_o trouble_v the_o state_n 12._o and_o when_o all_o this_o be_v do_v they_o will_v deceive_v the_o prince_n themselves_o into_o a_o consent_n and_o so_o into_o the_o guilt_n of_o their_o own_o disturbance_n and_o their_o people_n misery_n and_o cast_v all_o the_o odium_fw-la upon_o they_o and_o say_v we_o do_v but_o deliver_v you_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o secular_a power_n it_o be_v they_o that_o do_v the_o execution_n on_o you_o when_o yet_o a_o general_n council_n the_o rule_n of_o their_o religion_n late_a sub_fw-la innoc._n 3._o can._n 2_o 3._o depose_v such_o temporal_a lord_n that_o will_v not_o do_v such_o execution_n 65._o he_o that_o desire_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n do_v take_v it_o for_o a_o grievous_a punishment_n to_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o it_o and_o he_o that_o do_v not_o desire_v it_o be_v unfit_a for_o it_o therefore_o he_o that_o can_v feel_v the_o penalty_n of_o a_o excommunication_n alone_o but_o only_o of_o a_o mulct_n or_o prison_n may_v be_v fit_a enough_o for_o further_a punishment_n but_o be_v unfit_a for_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n 66._o yet_o be_v the_o magistrate_n the_o protector_n of_o the_o church_n a_o keeper_n of_o her_o peace_n and_o privilege_n and_o of_o both_o table_n and_o must_v use_v his_o power_n to_o promote_v religion_n 67._o to_o which_o end_n he_o may_v prudent_o by_o moderate_a mean_n constrain_v some_o that_o neglect_v their_o own_o salvation_n to_o hear_v god_n word_n and_o confer_v with_o such_o as_o can_v instruct_v they_o and_o use_v those_o mean_n which_o god_n have_v make_v universal_o necessary_a to_o bring_v the_o ignorant_a to_o knowledge_n and_o may_v restrain_v they_o from_o actual_a open_a sin_n and_o from_o scorn_n and_o opposition_n of_o the_o mean_n that_o shall_v convert_v they_o and_o from_o hinder_v other_o from_o the_o mean_n of_o salvation_n and_o from_o
the_o church_n be_v the_o pastor_n and_o these_o be_v the_o short_a plain_a and_o least_o ambiguous_a term_n and_o more_o clear_a than_o internal_a ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a which_o have_v all_o much_o obscurity_n and_o ambiguity_n pag._n 238._o prince_n only_o be_v governor_n in_o thing_n and_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a that_o be_v with_o the_o sword_n bishop_n be_v no_o governor_n in_o those_o thing_n with_o the_o sword_n pag._n 240._o we_o confess_v prince_n to_o be_v supreme_a governor_n supreme_a bearer_n of_o the_o sword_n we_o give_v prince_n no_o power_n to_o devise_v or_o invent_v new_a religion_n to_o alter_v or_o change_v sacrament_n to_o decide_v or_o debate_v doubt_n of_o faith_n to_o disturb_v or_o infringe_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n but_o of_o these_o two_o last_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o what_o we_o puritan_n as_o they_o call_v we_o hold_v 1._o that_o the_o king_n may_v and_o must_v decide_v doubt_n of_o faith_n in_o order_n to_o execution_n by_o the_o sword_n as_o who_o shall_v be_v banish_v or_o imprison_v as_o a_o teacher_n of_o heresy_n 2._o and_o that_o canon_n circa_fw-la sacra_fw-la not_o take_v the_o pastor_n proper_a work_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o magistrate_n even_o if_o he_o please_v without_o the_o prelate_n and_o if_o pastor_n make_v canon_n the●_n be_v but_o in_o order_n to_o their_o proper_a way_n of_o execution_n pag._n 252._o and_o if_o prince_n shall_v not_o bear_v the_o sword_n in_o thing_n and_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a you_o must_v tell_v we_o who_o shall_v since_o by_o god_n law_n the_o priest_n may_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o sword_n the_o consequent_a be_v inevitable_a that_o prince_n alone_o be_v god_n minister_n bear_v the_o sword_n to_o reward_v and_o revenge_v good_a and_o evil_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o cause_n be_v they_o temporal_a spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a unless_o you_o think_v that_o disorder_n and_o abuse_v ecclesiastical_a shall_v be_v free_o permit_v page_z 256._o this_o then_o be_v the_o supreme_a power_n of_o prince_n which_o we_o teach_v that_o they_o be_v god_n minister_n in_o their_o own_o dominion_n bear_v the_o sword_n free_o to_o permit_v and_o public_o defend_v that_o which_o god_n command_v so_o may_v they_o with_o just_a force_n remove_v whatsoever_o be_v erroneous_a vicious_a and_o superstitious_a within_o their_o land_n and_o with_o external_a loss_n and_o corporal_a pain_n repress_v the_o broacher_n and_o abetter_n of_o heresy_n and_o all_o impiety_n from_o which_o subjection_n to_o prince_n no_o man_n within_o their_o realm_n monk_n priest_n preacher_n or_o prelate_n be_v exempt_v and_o without_o their_o realm_n no_o mortal_a man_n have_v any_o power_n from_o christ_n judicial_o to_o depose_v they_o much_o less_o to_o invade_v they_o in_o open_a field_n least_o of_o all_o to_o warrant_v their_o subject_n to_o rebel_v against_o they_o these_o be_v the_o thing_n which_o we_o contend_v for_o and_o not_o whether_o prince_n be_v christ_n master_n or_o the_o function_n to_o preach_v baptize_v impose_v hand_n and_o forgive_v sin_n must_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o prince_n power_n and_o law_n or_o the_o apostle_n may_v enter_v to_o convert_v country_n without_o caesar_n delegation_n these_o be_v jest_n and_o shift_n of_o you_o page_n 261._o to_o bishop_n speak_v the_o word_n of_o god_n prince_n as_o well_o as_o other_o must_v yield_v obedience_n but_o if_o bishop_n pass_v their_o commission_n and_o speak_v beside_o the_o word_n of_o god_n what_o they_o list_v both_o prince_n and_o people_n may_v despise_v they_o page_n 258._o his_o word_n be_v truth_n and_o therefore_o your_o bishop_n can_v be_v judge_n of_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n but_o they_o must_v be_v judge_n of_o christ_n himself_o that_o speak_v by_o his_o word_n which_o be_v no_o small_a presumption_n my_o sheep_n hear_v my_o voice_n they_o be_v no_o judge_n of_o his_o voice_n page_n 259._o if_o you_o take_v judge_v for_o discern_v the_o people_n must_v be_v discerner_n and_o judge_n of_o that_o which_o be_v teach_v page_z 271._o ph._n if_o general_n council_n may_v err_v the_o church_n may_v err_v th._n as_o though_o none_o be_v of_o or_o in_o the_o church_n but_o only_a bishop_n or_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o christendom_n without_o exception_n be_v ever_o present_a at_o any_o council_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o that_o be_v present_a may_v not_o strike_v the_o stroke_n without_o the_o rest_n see_v pag._n 350_o 351_o 352._o et_fw-fr seq_fw-fr that_o only_a magistrate_n may_v touch_v body_n or_o good_n page_n 358._o the_o watchman_n and_o shepherd_n that_o serve_v christ_n in_o his_o church_n have_v their_o kind_n of_o regiment_n distinct_a from_o the_o temporal_a power_n and_o state_n but_o that_o regiment_n of_o they_o be_v by_o counsel_n and_o persuasion_n not_o by_o terror_n or_o compulsion_n and_o reach_v neither_o to_o the_o good_n nor_o to_o the_o body_n of_o any_o man_n page_n 366._o as_o for_o your_o episcopal_a power_n over_o prince_n if_o that_o be_v it_o you_o seek_v for_o and_o not_o to_o take_v their_o kingdom_n from_o they_o i_o tell_v you_o if_o they_o break_v the_o law_n of_o god_n you_o may_v reprove_v they_o if_o they_o hear_v you_o not_o you_o may_v leave_v they_o in_o their_o sin_n and_o shut_v heaven_n against_o they_o if_o they_o fall_v to_o open_a heresy_n or_o wilful_a impiety_n you_o may_v refuse_v to_o communicate_v with_o they_o in_o prayer_n and_o other_o divine_a duty_n yea_o you_o must_v rather_o yield_v your_o life_n with_o submission_n into_o their_o hand_n than_o deliver_v they_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n otherwise_o than_o god_n have_v appoint_v say_v you_o so_o i_o promise_v you_o sir_n if_o king_n must_v be_v deal_v so_o strict_o with_o though_o it_o cost_v you_o your_o life_n i_o will_v be_v a_o nonconformist_a a_o little_a long_o though_o it_o cost_v i_o my_o livelihood_n rather_o than_o give_v baptism_n the_o lord_n supper_n absolution_n and_o the_o justify_v assertion_n at_o burial_n as_o common_o as_o i_o must_v do_v if_o i_o conform_v p._n 525._o pastor_n have_v their_o kind_n of_o correction_n even_o over_o prince_n but_o such_o as_o by_o god_n law_n may_v stand_v with_o the_o pastor_n vocation_n and_o tend_v to_o the_o prince_n salvation_n and_o that_o exceed_v not_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n other_o correction_n over_o any_o private_a man_n pastor_n have_v none_o much_o less_o over_o prince_n prince_n may_v force_v their_o subject_n by_o the_o temporal_a sword_n bishop_n may_v not_o force_v their_o flock_n with_o any_o corporal_a or_o external_a violence_n pag._n 526._o chrysostom_n say_v for_o of_o all_o man_n christian_a bishop_n may_v least_o correct_v the_o fault_n of_o man_n by_o force_n judge_n that_o be_v without_o the_o church_n may_v compel_v but_o here_o in_o the_o church_n we_o may_v not_o offer_v any_o violence_n but_o only_o persuade_v we_o have_v not_o so_o great_a authority_n give_v we_o by_o the_o law_n as_o to_o repress_v offender_n and_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o we_o so_o to_o do_v we_o have_v no_o use_n of_o any_o such_o violent_a power_n for_o that_o christ_n crown_v they_o which_o abstain_v from_o sin_n not_o of_o a_o force_a but_o of_o a_o willing_a mind_n hilary_n teach_v the_o same_o lesson_n if_o this_o violence_n be_v use_v for_o the_o true_a faith_n the_o doctrine_n of_o bishop_n will_v be_v against_o it_o god_n need_v no_o force_a service_n he_o require_v no_o constrain_a confession_n i_o can_v receive_v any_o man_n but_o he_o that_o be_v willing_a ☜_o i_o can_v give_v ear_n but_o to_o he_o that_o intreat_v i_o can_v sign_v that_o be_v baptize_v any_o but_o he_o that_o glad_o profess_v so_o origen_n for_o all_o the_o crime_n which_o god_n will_v have_v revenge_v he_o will_v have_v they_o revenge_v not_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o ruler_n of_o the_o church_n but_o by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o world_n bishop_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o calling_n can_v command_v other_o or_o authorise_v violence_n or_o arm_n pag._n 541._o parliament_n have_v be_v keep_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o baron_n the_o clergy_n whole_o exclude_v and_o yet_o their_o act_n and_o statute_n good_a and_o when_o the_o bishop_n be_v present_a their_o voice_n from_o the_o conquest_n to_o this_o day_n be_v never_o negative_a by_o god_n law_n you_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o make_v law_n for_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n you_o may_v teach_v you_o may_v not_o command_v persuasion_n be_v your_o part_n compulsion_n be_v the_o prince_n page_n 245._o far_o better_a st._n ambrose_n say_v if_o the_o emperor_n ask_v for_o tribute_n we_o deny_v it_o not_o the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n pay_v tribute_n if_o he_o affect_v the_o land_n themselves_o he_o have_v power_n to_o take_v they_o no_o man_n among_o we_o be_v any_o let_v to_o