imprimatur_fw-la z._n isham_n r._n p._n d._n hen._n episc._n lond._n à _fw-la sacris_fw-la 1685._o a_o answer_n to_o some_o paper_n late_o print_v concern_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n london_n print_v for_o ric._n chiswel_o at_o the_o rose_n and_o crown_n in_o saint_n to_o paul_n churchyard_n mdclxxxvi_o a_o advertisement_n if_o the_o paper_n here_o answer_v have_v not_o be_v so_o public_o disperse_v through_o the_o nation_n a_o due_a respect_n to_o the_o name_n they_o bear_v will_v have_v keep_v the_o author_n from_o publish_v any_o answer_n to_o they_o but_o because_o they_o may_v now_o fall_v into_o many_o hand_n who_o without_o some_o assistance_n may_v not_o ready_o resolve_v some_o difficulty_n start_v by_o they_o he_o think_v it_o not_o unbecoming_a his_o duty_n to_o god_n and_o the_o king_n to_o give_v a_o clear_a light_n to_o the_o thing_n contain_v in_o they_o and_o 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baptise_a in_o any_o age_n of_o the_o church_n for_o i_o do_v not_o find_v in_o the_o office_n of_o baptism_n even_o in_o the_o roman_a church_n that_o it_o be_v require_v that_o they_o believe_v the_o roman_n catholic_n church_n or_o that_o they_o deny_v the_o validity_n of_o baptism_n out_o of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v to_o i_o as_o visible_a as_o that_o the_o scripture_n be_v in_o print_n that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n itself_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v the_o one_o catholic_n church_n mention_v in_o the_o two_o creed_n for_o than_o it_o must_v void_a all_o baptism_n out_o of_o its_o communion_n which_o it_o have_v never_o yet_o do_v and_o as_o long_o as_o baptism_n do_v enter_v person_n into_o the_o catholic_n church_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o all_o who_o have_v the_o true_a form_n of_o baptism_n though_o out_o of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n shall_v be_v member_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n 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the_o eastern_a patriarch_n sink_v in_o their_o power_n by_o the_o horrible_a invasion_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n advance_v themselves_o to_o so_o much_o authority_n by_o the_o advantage_n they_o take_v from_o the_o kindness_n of_o some_o prince_n and_o the_o weakness_n of_o other_o they_o will_v hear_v of_o no_o other_o term_n of_o accommodation_n with_o the_o eastern_a church_n but_o by_o a_o entire_a submission_n to_o the_o pope_n as_o head_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n which_o all_o the_o church_n of_o the_o east_n refuse_v however_o different_a among_o themselves_o and_o to_o this_o day_n look_v on_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n as_o a_o innovation_n in_o the_o church_n and_o usurpation_n on_o the_o right_n of_o the_o other_o patriarch_n and_o bishop_n in_o all_o
beside_o without_o set_v up_o any_o private_a spirit_n against_o it_o or_o the_o present_a roman_a church_n to_o be_v the_o interpreter_n of_o it_o and_o now_o i_o hope_v i_o may_v have_v leave_n to_o ask_v some_o question_n of_o any_o ingenuous_a man_n as_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o thing_n for_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o make_v the_o rule_n as_o to_o assume_v to_o itself_o the_o foal_n power_n of_o give_v the_o sense_n of_o it_o for_o what_o can_v a_o rule_n signify_v without_o the_o sense_n and_o if_o this_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o almighty_a god_n have_v it_o not_o be_v as_o necessary_a to_o have_v tell_v we_o to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v the_o power_n of_o interpret_n the_o rule_n as_o to_o have_v give_v the_o rule_n itself_o whether_o it_o be_v reasonable_a for_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o interpret_v those_o text_n wherein_o this_o power_n of_o interpret_n be_v to_o be_v contain_v for_o this_o be_v to_o make_v it_o judge_n in_o its_o own_o cause_n which_o be_v think_v a_o absurdity_n before_o and_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o as_o mischievous_a to_o allow_v a_o prosperous_a usurper_n the_o power_n of_o interpret_n law_n according_a to_o his_o own_o interest_n as_o any_o private_a person_n according_a to_o his_o own_o fancy_n whether_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o reform_v disorder_n in_o the_o church_n when_o the_o person_n principal_o accuse_v be_v supreme_a judge_n whether_o those_o can_v be_v indifferent_a judge_n in_o council_n who_o beforehand_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o defend_v that_o authority_n which_o be_v to_o be_v debate_v whether_o tradition_n be_v not_o as_o uncertain_a a_o rule_n as_o fancy_n when_o man_n judge_v of_o tradition_n according_a to_o their_o fancy_n i_o will_v have_v any_o man_n show_v i_o where_o the_o power_n of_o decide_v matter_n of_o faith_n be_v give_v to_o every_o particular_a man._n if_o by_o decide_v matter_n of_o faith_n be_v understand_v the_o determine_v they_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o to_o 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unless_o god_n have_v give_v to_o mankind_n a_o faculty_n of_o discern_a truth_n and_o falsehood_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n but_o if_o every_o man_n have_v not_o such_o a_o power_n how_o come_v he_o to_o be_v satisfy_v about_o the_o church_n authority_n be_v not_o that_o a_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o where_o ever_o any_o person_n will_v show_v i_o that_o every_o man_n have_v a_o power_n to_o determine_v his_o faith_n in_o that_o matter_n i_o will_v undertake_v to_o show_v he_o the_o rest_n christ_n leave_v his_o power_n to_o his_o church_n even_o to_o forgive_v sin_n in_o heaven_n and_o leave_v his_o spirit_n with_o they_o which_o they_o exercise_v after_o his_o resurrection_n but_o where_o then_o be_v the_o roman-catholick_n church_n and_o how_o can_v it_o be_v hence_o infer_v that_o these_o power_n be_v now_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n exclusive_a to_o all_o other_o unless_o it_o be_v make_v appear_v that_o it_o be_v heir-general_n to_o all_o the_o apostle_n i_o suppose_v it_o will_v be_v grant_v that_o the_o apostle_n have_v some_o gift_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n will_v not_o in_o modesty_n pretend_v to_o such_o as_o the_o gift_n of_o tongue_n the_o spirit_n of_o discern_v prophecy_n miraculous_a cure_n and_o punishment_n now_o here_o lie_v the_o difficulty_n to_o show_v what_o part_n of_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o infallible_a spirit_n for_o the_o ordinary_a power_n of_o the_o key_n relate_v not_o to_o this_o matter_n be_v to_o expire_v with_o the_o apostle_n and_o what_o be_v to_o be_v continue_v to_o the_o church_n in_o all_o age_n a_o promise_n of_o divine_a assistance_n be_v deny_v by_o none_o but_o pelagian_n but_o how_o far_o that_o extend_v be_v the_o question_n in_o the_o soul_n of_o good_a man_n it_o be_v so_o as_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o the_o way_n to_o heaven_n but_o not_o to_o prevent_v any_o lapse_n into_o sin_n and_o it_o be_v worth_a our_o know_n where_o god_n have_v ever_o promise_v to_o keep_v any_o man_n more_o from_o error_n than_o from_o sin_n do_v he_o hate_v one_o more_o than_o the_o other_o be_v one_o more_o disagree_v to_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n than_o the_o other_o how_o come_v then_o so_o much_o to_o be_v say_v for_o the_o keep_n man_n from_o error_n when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o confess_v they_o may_v not_o only_o commit_v great_a sin_n but_o err_v very_o dangerous_o in_o the_o most_o solemn_a manner_n in_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o manner_n will_v any_o have_v believe_v the_o apostle_n infallible_a if_o they_o have_v know_v they_o to_o be_v person_n of_o ill_a life_n or_o that_o they_o have_v notorious_o err_v in_o some_o rule_n of_o great_a consequence_n to_o the_o welfare_n of_o mankind_n now_o all_o this_o be_v free_o yield_v as_o to_o the_o pretence_n of_o infallibility_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o guide_n of_o that_o church_n have_v be_v very_o bad_a man_n and_o that_o in_o council_n they_o have_v frequent_o err_v about_o the_o depose_v power_n be_v only_o a_o matter_n of_o practice_n and_o not_o of_o faith_n whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o not_o i_o now_o dispute_v not_o but_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o notwithstanding_o this_o infallible_a spirit_n the_o roman_a church_n may_v gross_o err_v in_o a_o matter_n of_o mighty_a consequence_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o christendom_n and_o yet_o it_o can_v err_v in_o decree_a the_o least_o matter_n of_o faith_n as_o for_o instance_n it_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n err_v about_o the_o seven_o sacrament_n or_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o priest_n about_o they_o but_o it_o may_v err_v about_o depose_v prince_n and_o absolve_a subject_n from_o their_o allegiance_n which_o in_o easy_a term_n be_v they_o can_v never_o err_v about_o their_o own_o interest_n but_o they_o may_v about_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o i_o pass_v over_o the_o next_o paragraph_n the_o sense_n be_v imperfect_a and_o what_o be_v material_a about_o the_o creed_n have_v be_v speak_v to_o already_o that_o which_o next_o deserve_v consideration_n be_v that_o the_o church_n be_v the_o judge_n even_o of_o the_o scripture_n itself_o many_o year_n after_o the_o apostle_n which_o book_n be_v canonical_a and_o which_o be_v not_o we_o have_v a_o distinction_n among_o we_o of_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o judge_n of_o the_o fact_n the_o one_o declare_v what_o the_o law_n be_v the_o fact_n be_v suppose_v the_o other_o give_v judgement_n upon_o the_o fact_n as_o it_o appear_v before_o they_o now_o in_o this_o case_n about_o the_o canonical_a book_n the_o church_n be_v not_o judge_v of_o the_o law_n for_o they_o be_v not_o to_o declare_v whether_o a_o book_n appear_v to_o be_v canonical_a aught_o by_o it_o to_o be_v receive_v for_o canonical_a which_o be_v take_v for_o grant_v among_o all_o christian_n but_o all_o they_o have_v to_o do_v be_v to_o give_v judgement_n upon_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n i._n e._n whether_o it_o appear_v upon_o sufficient_a evidence_n to_o have_v be_v a_o book_n write_v by_o divine_a inspiration_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v no_o particular_a privilege_n in_o this_o matter_n but_o give_v its_o judgement_n as_o other_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n do_v and_o if_o it_o take_v upon_o it_o to_o judge_v contrary_a to_o the_o general_a sense_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n we_o be_v not_o to_o be_v conclude_v by_o it_o but_o a_o appeal_n lie_v to_o a_o great_a tribunal_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o if_o they_o have_v this_o power_n than_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v how_o they_o come_v to_o lose_v it_o who_o be_v mean_v by_o they_o and_o what_o be_v understand_v by_o this_o power_n it_o be_v one_o thing_n for_o a_o part_n of_o the_o
which_o tend_v to_o that_o end_n and_o none_o can_v be_v sufficient_a against_o it_o but_o why_o may_v not_o other_o set_n up_o for_o the_o change_n as_o to_o other_o opinion_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n as_o well_o as_o this_o great_a person_n do_v as_o to_o the_o change_n from_o our_o church_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o we_o have_v no_o pretender_n to_o enthusiasm_n among_o we_o but_o do_v as_o solemn_o ascribe_v the_o blessing_n whole_o to_o almighty_a god_n and_o look_v on_o it_o as_o the_o effect_n of_o such_o prayer_n as_o she_o make_v to_o he_o in_o france_n and_o flanders_n but_o i_o wonder_v a_o person_n who_o owe_v her_o change_n so_o whole_o to_o almighty_a god_n shall_v need_v the_o direction_n of_o a_o infallible_a church_n since_o the_o utmost_a they_o can_v pretend_v to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o to_o have_v such_o a_o immediate_a conduct_n and_o the_o least_o that_o can_v be_v mean_v by_o it_o be_v that_o she_o have_v no_o assistance_n from_o any_o other_o person_n which_o may_v not_o exclude_v she_o own_o endeavour_n but_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v employ_v and_o a_o account_n to_o be_v here_o give_v of_o they_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o connexion_n between_o any_o of_o the_o premise_n and_o the_o conclusion_n she_o draw_v from_o they_o and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v immediate_a impulse_n or_o some_o conceal_a motive_n which_o determine_v her_o choice_n the_o conclusion_n be_v that_o she_o will_v never_o have_v change_v if_o she_o can_v have_v save_v her_o soul_n otherwise_o if_o this_o be_v true_a she_o have_v good_a reason_n for_o her_o change_n if_o it_o be_v not_o true_a she_o have_v none_o as_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a it_o be_v not_o now_o let_v we_o examine_v how_o she_o come_v to_o this_o conclusion_n and_o i_o will_v suppose_v it_o to_o have_v be_v just_a in_o the_o method_n she_o set_v it_o down_o in_o first_o she_o say_v she_o never_o have_v any_o scruple_n till_o the_o november_n before_o and_o then_o they_o begin_v 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and_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o i_o that_o a_o person_n of_o so_o great_a understanding_n shall_v not_o distinguish_v these_o two_o whether_o hen._n 8._o be_v a_o good_a man_n or_o not_o whether_o the_o d._n of_o somerset_n raise_v his_o estate_n out_o of_o the_o church_n land_n do_v not_o concern_v our_o present_a enquiry_n which_o be_v whether_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a cause_n for_o a_o reformation_n in_o the_o church_n and_o if_o there_o be_v whether_o our_o church_n have_v not_o sufficient_a authority_n to_o reform_v itself_o and_o if_o so_o whether_o the_o proceed_n of_o our_o reformation_n be_v not_o justifiable_a by_o the_o rule_n of_o scripture_n and_o the_o ancient_a church_n these_o be_v the_o proper_a point_n for_o she_o to_o have_v consider_v and_o not_o the_o particular_a fault_n of_o prince_n or_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o minister_n of_o state_n be_v not_o the_o vice_n of_o alexander_n the_o 6_o and_o many_o other_o head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o a_o whole_a age_n together_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o their_o own_o great_a writer_n as_o great_a at_o least_o as_o those_o of_o henry_n the_o 8_o and_o be_v these_o not_o think_v sufficient_a to_o keep_v she_o from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o yet_o the_o other_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v she_o think_v of_o leave_v our_o church_n but_o henry_n the_o eighth_n church_n be_v in_o truth_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n under_o a_o political_a head_n much_o as_o the_o church_n of_o sicily_n be_v under_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n all_o the_o difference_n be_v henry_n the_o 8_o take_v it_o as_o his_o own_o right_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n pretend_v to_o have_v it_o from_o the_o pope_n by_o such_o concession_n which_o the_o pope_n deny_v and_o suppose_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n pretence_n be_v unlawful_a to_o that_o jurisdiction_n which_o he_o challenge_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n be_v this_o a_o sufficient_a ground_n to_o justify_v the_o thought_n of_o separation_n from_o 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church_n of_o rome_n have_v confess_v that_o the_o bare_a word_n of_o our_o saviour_n can_v never_o prove_v it_o but_o there_o need_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n to_o interpret_v they_o in_o that_o sense_n how_o then_o can_v she_o so_o easy_o find_v out_o that_o which_o their_o most_o learned_a man_n can_v not_o but_o there_o be_v nothing_o go_v so_o far_o in_o such_o discovery_n as_o a_o willing_a mind_n 2._o as_o to_o confession_n no_o doubt_v the_o word_n be_v often_o use_v in_o scripture_n and_o therefore_o easy_o find_v but_o the_o question_n between_o we_o be_v not_o about_o the_o usefulness_n or_o advantage_n of_o confession_n in_o particular_a case_n but_o the_o necessity_n of_o it_o in_o all_o case_n in_o order_n to_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o i_o can_v hardly_o believe_v any_o bishop_n of_o our_o church_n will_v ever_o say_v to_o she_o that_o confession_n in_o this_o sense_n be_v ever_o command_v by_o god_n for_o then_o he_o must_v be_v damn_v himself_o if_o he_o 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