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cause_n church_n communion_n schism_n 2,198 5 10.4367 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49123 Mr. Hales's treatise of schism examined and censured by Thomas Long ... ; to which are added, Mr. Baxter's arguments for conformity, wherein the most material passages of the treatise of schism are answered. Long, Thomas, 1621-1707.; Baxter, Richard, 1615-1691. Mr. Baxter's arguments for conformity against separation. 1678 (1678) Wing L2974; ESTC R10056 119,450 354

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of_o they_o do_v the_o apostle_n in_o vain_a derive_v a_o power_n to_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n 1_o epist_n ch_z 5._o v._n 5._o in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n to_o deliver_v such_o a_o one_o as_o the_o incestuous_a person_n unto_o satan_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o flesh_n that_o the_o spirit_n may_v be_v save_v in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n or_o can_v we_o think_v the_o record_n of_o the_o several_a church_n in_o those_o first_o age_n which_o relate_v the_o divers_a painful_a and_o languish_a distemper_n of_o body_n as_o well_o as_o the_o anguish_n and_o trouble_n of_o mind_n which_o seize_v on_o such_o as_o by_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n be_v cast_v out_o of_o christian_a communion_n into_o the_o power_n of_o satan_n to_o be_v false_a or_o forge_a the_o divine_a judgement_n which_o pursue_v such_o as_o in_o our_o time_n have_v be_v deserve_o eject_v or_o do_v wilful_o depart_v from_o the_o church-communion_n who_o be_v for_o 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present_a peace_n and_o unity_n in_o piece_n it_o be_v my_o endeavour_n by_o the_o follow_a exercitation_n to_o take_v this_o sword_n out_o of_o the_o enemy_n hand_n or_o at_o least_o to_o blunt_v the_o edge_n of_o it_o and_o make_v it_o unserviceable_a to_o evil_a design_n when_o i_o first_o apprehend_v it_o i_o only_o let_v it_o fall_v on_o the_o anvil_n by_o its_o own_o weight_n and_o every_o one_o may_v perceive_v how_o it_o yield_v to_o that_o gentle_a examination_n wherefore_o i_o be_v encourage_v by_o a_o severe_a censure_n to_o lay_v it_o on_o the_o anvil_n again_o and_o i_o hope_v with_o a_o few_o stroke_n i_o have_v so_o break_v it_o that_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o artist_n among_o the_o faction_n can_v so_o solder_v it_o as_o to_o make_v it_o hurtful_a or_o formidable_a again_o i_o can_v wish_v they_o will_v at_o last_o turn_v this_o and_o other_o such_o sword_n into_o ploughshare_n as_o man_n of_o evangelical_n spirit_n ought_v to_o do_v and_o study_v to_o be_v quiet_a and_o do_v their_o own_o business_n but_o i_o think_v it_o not_o enough_o to_o deprive_v our_o adversary_n of_o this_o weapon_n i_o shall_v attempt_v to_o vindicate_v the_o fame_n and_o reputation_n of_o the_o venerable_a mr._n hales_n of_o who_o authority_n the_o church_n adversary_n do_v often_o make_v use_n to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o faction_n against_o she_o as_o sometime_o they_o do_v of_o the_o king_n be_v for_o raise_v a_o rebellion_n against_o he_o it_o be_v a_o aggravation_n of_o sorrow_n that_o the_o church_n like_o the_o eagle_n shall_v receive_v its_o most_o dangerous_a wound_n by_o the_o dart_n which_o be_v feather_v from_o her_o own_o wing_n and_o that_o that_o learning_n and_o piety_n which_o be_v want_v in_o the_o adverse_a party_n to_o enforce_v their_o own_o argument_n and_o support_v their_o cause_n shall_v be_v supply_v by_o the_o revolt_n as_o in_o the_o apostate_n to_o popery_n or_o the_o captivity_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o mr._n hales_n of_o some_o unsettle_a and_o unwary_a son_n of_o the_o church_n of_o who_o part_n and_o reputation_n the_o enemy_n on_o both_o side_n have_v make_v more_o advantage_n than_o of_o their_o own_o this_o have_v be_v the_o beginning_n and_o growth_n of_o error_n and_o schism_n when_o man_n of_o subtle_a part_n and_o popular_a esteem_n raise_v doubt_n and_o argument_n against_o the_o truth_n and_o instill_v they_o into_o weak_a judgement_n and_o unstable_a mind_n who_o be_v apt_a for_o want_v of_o understanding_n to_o take_v their_o sophistry_n for_o solid_a reason_n and_o through_o affection_n to_o their_o person_n to_o adhere_v to_o they_o as_o to_o the_o most_o faithful_a guide_n and_o jurare_fw-la in_o verba_fw-la magistri_fw-la but_o it_o be_v a_o very_a preposterous_a method_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o cause_n according_a to_o the_o reputation_n of_o such_o as_o espouse_v it_o s._n augustine_n give_v we_o a_o safe_a rule_n nec_fw-la causa_fw-la causae_fw-la nec_fw-la persona_fw-la personae_fw-la praejudicet_fw-la let_v both_o cause_n and_o person_n stand_v or_o fall_v according_a to_o their_o own_o merit_n that_o little_a which_o i_o can_v gather_v concern_v mr._n hales_n all_o which_o and_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o i_o charitable_o believe_v he_o do_v well_o deserve_v be_v to_o this_o effect_n compile_v by_o mr._n lloid_n in_o his_o memoires_n p._n 606._o in_o write_v of_o which_o it_o seem_v he_o consult_v the_o present_a bishop_n of_o chester_n and_o mr._n faringdon_n his_o familiar_a friend_n mr._n hales_n be_v bear_v in_o kent_n and_o breed_v fellow_n of_o merton_n college_n where_o he_o be_v choose_v greek_a professor_n of_o oxford_n sir_n dudley_n carleton_n make_v he_o his_o chaplain_n when_o he_o be_v at_o the_o hague_n about_o the_o business_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o dort_n whereof_o be_v send_v thither_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o write_v a_o daily_a and_o exact_a account_n complete_v as_o appear_v in_o his_o remain_n by_o dr._n balcanquel_n at_o which_o synod_n he_o hear_v episcopius_n well_o press_v as_o he_o think_v that_o of_o saint_n john_n 3._o 16._o he_o say_v there_o i_o bid_v john_n calvin_n good_a night_n after_o this_o he_o be_v fellow_n of_o eton_n and_o then_o prebendary_a of_o windsor_n in_o the_o first_o of_o which_o place_n he_o be_v treasurer_n but_o which_o be_v strange_a such_o be_v his_o integrity_n and_o charity_n to_o his_o loss_n in_o point_n of_o estate_n and_o fellow_n such_o his_o prudence_n in_o avoid_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o time_n without_o any_o snare_n to_o his_o conscience_n a_o person_n of_o so_o large_a a_o capacity_n so_o sharp_a quick_a pierce_a and_o subtle_a a_o wit_n of_o so_o serene_a and_o profound_a a_o judgement_n beyond_o the_o ordinary_a reach_n build_v upon_o unordinary_a notion_n raise_v out_o of_o strange_a observation_n and_o comprehensive_a thought_n within_o himself_o and_o of_o so_o astonish_v a_o industry_n that_o he_o become_v the_o
who_o capacity_n will_v scarce_o serve_v he_o to_o utter_v five_o word_n in_o sensible_a manner_n blush_v not_o in_o any_o doubt_n concern_v matter_n of_o scripture_n to_o think_v his_o own_o bare_a yea_o as_o good_a as_o the_o nay_o of_o all_o the_o wise_a grave_a and_o learned_a judgement_n that_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a world_n which_o insolency_n must_v be_v repress_v or_o it_o will_v be_v the_o very_a bane_n of_o christian_a religion_n and_o therefore_o he_o conclude_v the_o certain_a command_n of_o the_o church_n must_v be_v obey_v in_o all_o thing_n not_o certain_o unlawful_a and_o page_n 144._o that_o which_o the_o church_n by_o her_o authority_n shall_v probable_o think_v and_o define_v to_o be_v true_a and_o good_a must_v in_o congruity_n of_o reason_n over-rule_v all_o other_o inferior_a judgement_n whatsoever_o and_o as_o to_o order_n establish_v by_o the_o church_n since_o equity_n and_o season_n favour_n that_o which_o be_v in_o be_v till_o orderly_a judgement_n of_o decision_n be_v give_v against_o it_o it_o be_v but_o justice_n to_o exact_a of_o you_o and_o perverseness_n in_o you_o it_o will_v be_v to_o deny_v thereunto_o your_o willing_a obedience_n not_o that_o i_o judge_v it_o a_o thing_n allowable_a for_o man_n to_o observe_v those_o law_n which_o in_o their_o heart_n they_o be_v steadfast_o persuade_v to_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o your_o persuasion_n in_o this_o case_n you_o be_v all_o bind_v for_o the_o time_n to_o suspend_v and_o in_o otherwise_o do_v you_o offend_v against_o god_n by_o trouble_v his_o church_n without_o any_o just_a or_o necessary_a cause_n be_v it_o that_o there_o be_v some_o reason_n induce_v you_o to_o think_v hardly_o of_o our_o law_n be_v those_o reason_n demonstrative_a be_v they_o necessary_a or_o but_o mere_a probability_n only_o a_o argument_n necessary_a and_o demonstrative_a be_v such_o as_o be_v propose_v unto_o any_o man_n and_o understand_v the_o mind_n can_v choose_v but_o inward_o assent_v but_o if_o the_o skilful_a among_o you_o can_v show_v that_o all_o the_o book_n you_o have_v hitherto_o write_v be_v able_a to_o afford_v any_o one_o argument_n of_o this_o nature_n let_v the_o instance_n be_v give_v as_o for_o probability_n what_o thing_n be_v there_o ever_o set_v down_o so_o agreeable_a with_o sound_a reason_n but_o some_o probable_a show_n against_o it_o may_v be_v make_v be_v it_o meet_v that_o when_o public_o thing_n be_v receive_v and_o have_v take_v place_n general_a obedience_n thereunto_o shall_v cease_v to_o be_v exact_v in_o case_n this_o or_o that_o private_a person_n lead_v with_o some_o probable_a conceit_n shall_v make_v open_a protestation_n peter_z or_o john_n disallow_v they_o and_o pronounce_v they_o naught_o so_o that_o of_o peace_n and_o quietness_n there_o be_v not_o any_o way_n possible_a unless_o the_o probable_a voice_n of_o every_o entire_a society_n or_o body_n politic_a over_o rule_n all_o private_a of_o like_a nature_n in_o the_o same_o body_n which_o thing_n effectual_o prove_v that_o god_n be_v author_n of_o peace_n and_o not_o of_o confusion_n in_o the_o church_n must_v needs_o be_v author_n of_o those_o man_n peaceable_a resolution_n who_o concern_v these_o thing_n have_v determine_v with_o themselves_o to_o think_v and_o do_v as_o the_o church_n they_o be_v of_o decreeth_n till_o they_o see_v necessary_a cause_n enforce_v they_o to_o the_o contrary_n and_o p._n 144_o 145._o mr._n hooker_n say_v that_o which_o the_o church_n by_o her_o authority_n shall_v probable_o think_v and_o define_v to_o be_v true_a and_o good_a must_v in_o congruity_n of_o reason_n over-rule_v all_o other_o inferior_a judgement_n whatsoever_o and_o where_o our_o duty_n be_v submission_n weak_a opposition_n betoken_v pride_n now_o as_o the_o name_n of_o mr._n hale_v prevail_v with_o mr._n chillingworth_n to_o embrace_v some_o unsound_a opinion_n of_o he_o so_o have_v it_o do_v with_o other_o of_o great_a note_n the_o author_n of_o the_o irenicum_fw-la p._n 108._o repeat_v the_o first_o and_o part_n of_o the_o second_o page_n of_o this_o tract_n with_o this_o commendation_n it_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o a_o learned_a and_o judicious_a divine_a that_o heresy_n and_o schism_n etc._n etc._n and_o p._n 120._o i_o shall_v subjoin_v the_o judgement_n of_o as_o learned_a and_o judicious_a a_o divine_a as_o most_o our_o nation_n have_v breed_v in_o his_o excellent_a though_o little_a tract_n of_o schism_n and_o then_o he_o repeat_v p._n 210._o in_o those_o schism_n etc._n etc._n to_o p._n 212._o and_o in_o p._n 120_o and_o 121._o of_o the_o irenicum_fw-la he_o quote_v mr._n hales_n from_o p._n 215._o and_o be_v liturgy_n etc._n etc._n to_o p._n 218._o and_o add_v so_o far_o that_o excellent_a person_n who_o word_n i_o have_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o transcribe_v because_o of_o the_o great_a wisdom_n judgement_n and_o moderation_n contain_v in_o they_o and_o the_o seasonableness_n of_o his_o counsel_n and_o advice_n to_o the_o present_a posture_n of_o affair_n among_o we_o and_o p._n 394._o thus_o that_o incomparable_a man_n mr._n hales_n in_o his_o often_o quote_v tract_n of_o schism_n p._n 223._o to_o p._n 225._o add_v thus_o that_o grave_n and_o wise_a person_n who_o word_n savour_v of_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a tincture_n of_o a_o true_a spirit_n of_o christianity_n that_o scorn_v to_o make_v religion_n a_o footstool_n to_o pride_n and_o ambition_n the_o author_n of_o the_o rehearsal_n transprose_v speak_v marvellous_o of_o he_o i_o shall_v conclude_v say_v he_o with_o a_o villainous_a pamphlet_n of_o which_o a_o great_a wit_n be_v the_o author_n and_o whereas_o mr._n bayes_n be_v always_o defy_v the_o nonconformist_n with_o mr._n hooker_n ecclesiastical_a polity_n and_o the_o friendly_a debate_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n though_o i_o have_v a_o great_a reverence_n for_o mr._n hooker_n that_o this_o little_a book_n of_o not_o full_a eight_o leave_n have_v shut_v that_o ecclesiastical_a polity_n and_o mr._n beye_v too_o our_o of_o door_n it_o be_v one_o mr._n hales_n of_o eton_n a_o most_o learned_a divine_a and_o one_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o most_o remarkable_a for_o his_o suffering_n in_o the_o late_a time_n and_o for_o his_o christian_a patience_n under_o they_o and_o i_o reckon_v it_o not_o one_o of_o the_o least_o ignominy_n of_o that_o age_n that_o so_o eminent_a a_o person_n shall_v have_v be_v by_o the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o time_n reduce_v to_o those_o necessity_n under_o which_o he_o live_v as_o i_o account_v it_o no_o small_a honour_n to_o have_v grow_v up_o into_o some_o part_n of_o his_o acquaintance_n and_o converse_v a_o while_n with_o the_o live_n remain_v of_o one_o of_o the_o clear_a head_n and_o best_a prepare_a breast_n in_o christendom_n i_o hope_v it_o will_v not_o be_v tedious_a though_o i_o write_v some_o few_o and_o yet_o whatsoever_o i_o omit_v i_o shall_v have_v leave_v behind_o more_o material_a passage_n and_o then_o he_o fill_v up_o near_o eight_o page_n of_o his_o book_n out_o of_o mr._n hale_v his_o eight_o leave_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o in_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n to_o build_v the_o tomb_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o garnish_v their_o sepulcher_n but_o to_o persecute_v their_o successor_n and_o christ_n himself_o under_o pretence_n of_o honour_v the_o ancient_n be_v a_o impiety_n full_o fraught_v with_o malice_n and_o envy_n and_o a_o usual_a thing_n it_o be_v for_o such_o as_o intend_v to_o trample_v on_o such_o worthy_n as_o be_v present_a and_o stand_v in_o their_o way_n to_o express_v great_a respect_n to_o those_o that_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o it_o sed_fw-la nisi_fw-la quae_fw-la terris_fw-la semota_fw-la suisque_fw-la temporibus_fw-la defuncta_fw-la videt_fw-la fastidit_fw-la &_o odit_fw-la yet_o by_o that_o author_n leave_n i_o have_v quote_v much_o less_o out_o of_o the_o reverend_n mr._n hooker_n in_o this_o parergon_n yet_o enough_o to_o confute_v all_o that_o he_o or_o mr._n hales_n have_v say_v in_o defence_n of_o schism_n there_o be_v another_o late_a pamphlet_n call_v separation_n no_o schism_n which_o in_o p._n 40._o tell_v we_o that_o a_o mere_a suspicion_n of_o sin_n be_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o withdraw_a communion_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o very_a learned_a man_n and_o then_o quote_v mr._n hales_n so_o say_v that_o universal_o admire_a man_n p._n 210._o and_o p._n 216_o 217_o 218._o and_o infer_v these_o testimony_n be_v so_o clear_a and_o back_v with_o such_o unanswerable_a reason_n that_o not_o only_a where_o the_o commission_n of_o sin_n but_o the_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v sinful_a be_v require_v as_o a_o condition_n of_o communion_n there_o a_o withdraw_a be_v lawful_a and_o not_o at_o all_o schismatical_a now_o when_o man_n of_o so_o much_o learning_n and_o judgement_n as_o some_o of_o those_o who_o i_o have_v mention_v have_v upon_o the_o reputation_n
of_o the_o venerable_a mr._n hale_v improve_v such_o notion_n and_o argument_n as_o be_v destructive_a to_o the_o government_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n it_o be_v not_o strange_a that_o man_n of_o little_a learning_n and_o great_a prejudices_fw-la shall_v assume_v they_o whereby_o as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v able_a to_o justify_v their_o schismatical_a practice_n nor_o that_o the_o sceptic_a of_o this_o age_n shall_v be_v fond_a of_o such_o notion_n as_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o subversion_n of_o what_o have_v be_v so_o long_o and_o so_o well_o establish_v among_o we_o we_o may_v rather_o wonder_v how_o so_o villainous_a a_o pamphlet_n as_o the_o rehearsal_n call_v it_o yet_o so_o obnoxious_a to_o just_a exception_n shall_v have_v continue_v so_o long_o in_o vogue_n without_o a_o confutation_n from_o some_o more_o learned_a hand_n that_o the_o infection_n of_o it_o may_v proceed_v no_o far_o but_o its_o weakness_n be_v make_v manifest_a to_o all_o men._n as_o for_o doctor_n parker_n he_o have_v no_o less_o judicious_o and_o successful_o acquit_v himself_o against_o any_o thing_n object_v by_o master_n hales_n or_o marvel_v than_o master_n hooker_n to_o instance_n in_o that_o one_o particular_a of_o pretend_v scruple_n of_o conscience_n against_o the_o command_n of_o public_a authority_n he_o faith_n more_o in_o one_o page_n than_o all_o the_o objector_n will_v be_v able_a to_o answer_v though_o this_o pretence_n say_v he_o may_v be_v allow_v of_o in_o the_o day_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n when_o it_o be_v first_o start_v yet_o after_o so_o long_a time_n and_o so_o much_o enquiry_n it_o be_v intolerable_a for_o if_o after_o all_o their_o search_n and_o examination_n they_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o descry_v the_o evil_n they_o suspect_v this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a principle_n of_o presumption_n that_o their_o jealousy_n be_v ungrounded_a so_o that_o if_o they_o be_v now_o able_a to_o object_v any_o certain_a crime_n against_o they_o than_o this_o plea_n of_o a_o doubtful_a conscience_n cease_v and_o the_o certainty_n be_v to_o be_v plead_v in_o stead_n of_o the_o doubt_n if_o not_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n be_v a_o sufficient_a time_n to_o satisfy_v or_o to_o cancel_v scruple_n and_o a_o scrupulous_a conscience_n be_v of_o a_o modest_a yield_a and_o pliable_a temper_n as_o arise_v from_o a_o diffidence_n and_o distrust_n of_o itself_o and_o doubt_n and_o scruple_n be_v rare_o employ_v but_o upon_o trifle_v and_o inconsiderable_a matter_n the_o material_a part_n of_o duty_n be_v too_o plain_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v liable_a to_o so_o much_o uncertainty_n and_o therefore_o obedience_n to_o authority_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o indispensable_a duty_n of_o mankind_n in_o that_o it_o be_v so_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o their_o well_o be_v and_o enjoin_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o most_o positive_a precept_n and_o severe_a penalty_n of_o the_o gospel_n nor_o be_v it_o fit_a that_o in_o doubtful_a case_n of_o a_o public_a concern_v man_n shall_v talk_v too_o peremptory_o of_o their_o private_a persuasion_n because_o they_o be_v incompetent_a judge_n of_o the_o public_a good_a and_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v determine_v and_o overrule_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o to_o who_o care_n the_o management_n of_o public_a affair_n be_v entrust_v unless_o in_o case_n of_o certain_a and_o unquestionable_a disobedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o we_o be_v no_o otherway_v free_a from_o the_o supreme_a authority_n on_o earth_n but_o as_o we_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o superior_a in_o heaven_n a_o examination_n of_o mr._n hales_n treatise_n of_o schism_n q._n what_o be_v the_o benefit_n of_o communion_n answ_n communion_n be_v the_o strength_n and_o ground_n of_o all_o society_n sacred_a and_o civil_a whoever_o therefore_o cause_v a_o breach_n if_o in_o civil_a occasion_n be_v guilty_a of_o sedition_n or_o rebellion_n if_o in_o ecclesiastical_a difference_n be_v guilty_a of_o schism_n so_o that_o schism_n be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a sedition_n as_o sedition_n be_v a_o lay-schisme_n p._n 193._o q._n what_o be_v the_o definition_n of_o schism_n answ_n schism_n be_v a_o unnecessary_a separation_n of_o christian_n 195._o from_o that_o part_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n of_o which_o they_o be_v once_o member_n q._n when_o be_v separation_n necessary_a answ_n separation_n be_v then_o necessary_a when_o nothing_o will_v save_v we_o from_o the_o guilt_n of_o conscience_n but_o open_a separation_n p._n 195._o q._n when_o be_v schism_n complete_a answ_n these_o two_o thing_n make_v schism_n complete_a first_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o bishop_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o former_a 2_o the_o erect_v a_o new_a church_n and_o oratory_n 196._o for_o the_o divide_v party_n to_o meet_v in_o public_o as_o in_o the_o late_a famous_a controversy_n in_o holland_n de_fw-fr praedestinatione_fw-la as_o long_o as_o the_o disagree_a party_n go_v no_o further_a than_o dispute_v the_o schism_n be_v unhatched_a but_o as_o soon_o as_o one_o party_n sweep_v a_o old_a cloister_n and_o by_o a_o pretty_a art_n sudden_o make_v it_o a_o church_n by_o put_v a_o new_a pulpit_n in_o it_o for_o the_o separate_a party_n to_o meet_v in_o what_o before_o be_v a_o controversy_n become_v a_o formal_a schism_n p._n 197._o q._n what_o be_v the_o danger_n of_o schism_n answ_n what_o the_o ancient_n speak_v by_o way_n of_o censure_n of_o schism_n in_o general_n be_v most_o true_a 198._o and_o they_o speak_v most_o strange_a thing_n of_o it_o for_o they_o see_v that_o unadvised_o and_o upon_o fancy_n to_o break_v the_o knot_n of_o union_n betwixt_o man_n and_o man_n especial_o among_o christian_n upon_o who_o the_o tie_n of_o love_n and_o communion_n do_v especial_o rest_v be_v a_o crime_n hardly_o pardonable_a and_o that_o nothing_o absolve_v a_o man_n from_o the_o guilt_n of_o it_o but_o true_a and_o unpretended_a conscience_n and_o p._n 192._o heresy_n and_o schism_n be_v thing_n of_o great_a moment_n the_o one_o offend_v against_o truth_n the_o other_o against_o charity_n and_o both_o be_v deadly_a q._n be_v the_o schism_n of_o the_o donatist_n any_o way_n excusable_a answ_n no_o they_o be_v complete_a schismatic_n 196._o upon_o the_o ground_n before_o mention_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o necessary_a cause_n for_o their_o separation_n for_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o schism_n be_v a_o opinion_n that_o where_o good_a and_o bad_a be_v mix_v there_o can_v be_v no_o church_n 205._o by_o reason_n of_o pollution_n evaporate_n as_o it_o be_v from_o sinner_n which_o blast_v the_o righteous_a and_o make_v all_o unclean_a whereas_o in_o his_o congregation_n he_o pretend_v that_o wicked_a person_n find_v no_o shelter_n p._n 206._o q._n how_o be_v this_o schism_n of_o the_o donatist_n refute_v answ_n by_o this_o one_o maxim_n of_o saint_n augustine_n which_o be_v irrefragable_o assert_v unitatem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la orbem_fw-la dispersae_fw-la propter_fw-la nonnullorum_fw-la peccata_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la deserendam_fw-la that_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n be_v not_o to_o be_v forsake_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o some_o that_o be_v within_o it_o p._n 206._o q._n though_o in_o this_o schism_n the_o donatist_n be_v the_o schismatic_a 208._o yet_o may_v not_o any_o one_o communicate_v with_o they_o if_o occasion_n so_o require_v if_o so_o be_v they_o do_v not_o flatter_v they_o in_o their_o schism_n for_o why_o may_v it_o not_o be_v lawful_a to_o go_v to_o church_n with_o the_o donatist_n if_o occasion_n so_o require_v since_o neither_o nature_n nor_o religion_n suggest_v the_o contrary_a why_o may_v i_o not_o be_v present_a at_o such_o public_a meeting_n as_o pretend_v holiness_n 209._o so_o there_o be_v nothing_o do_v but_o what_o true_a devotion_n and_o piety_n brook_v 215._o yea_o why_o may_v i_o not_o go_v to_o a_o arian_n church_n if_o occasion_n require_v so_o there_o be_v no_o arianism_n express_v in_o the_o liturgy_n answ_n 1._o you_o may_v not_o communicate_v with_o such_o because_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o schism_n before_o mention_v 2_o because_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a no_o not_o for_o prayer_n hear_v conference_n or_o any_o other_o religious_a office_n whatsoever_o for_o people_n to_o assemble_v otherwise_o than_o by_o public_a order_n be_v allow_v for_o why_o shall_v man_n desire_v to_o do_v that_o suspicious_o in_o private_a which_o may_v be_v perform_v warrantable_o in_o public_a p._n 229_o 230._o q._n but_o what_o if_o they_o to_o who_o care_n the_o execution_n of_o the_o public_a service_n be_v commit_v 209._o do_v some_o thing_n unseemly_a suspicious_a or_o unlawful_a if_o their_o garment_n be_v censure_v as_o or_o indeed_o be_v superstitious_a what_o if_o the_o gesture_n of_o adoration_n be_v use_v at_o the_o altar_n what_o if_o the_o homilist_n or_o preacher_n deliver_v any_o doctrine_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o which_o we_o be_v not_o well_o
line_n to_o be_v complete_a schismatic_n first_o for_o choose_v a_o bishop_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o former_a second_o for_o erect_v new_a place_n for_o the_o divide_v party_n to_o meet_v in_o public_o i_o wonder_v with_o what_o confidence_n he_o can_v deny_v that_o s._n augustine_n have_v do_v so_o much_o in_o so_o many_o write_n and_o disputation_n but_o when_o i_o consider_v how_o palpable_o this_o author_n contradict_v himself_o i_o cease_v to_o wonder_v that_o he_o shall_v oppose_v and_o contemn_v that_o great_a man_n for_o p._n 208._o he_o seem_v with_o some_o passion_n to_o interrogate_v why_o may_v it_o not_o be_v lawful_a to_o go_v to_o church_n with_o the_o donatist_n and_o p._n 215._o why_o may_v i_o not_o go_v if_o occasion_n require_v to_o a_o arrian_n church_n when_o p._n 229._o he_o say_v express_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a no_o not_o for_o prayer_n hear_v conference_n etc._n etc._n to_o assemble_v otherwise_o than_o by_o public_a order_n be_v allow_v and_o if_o our_o author_n know_v not_o that_o as_o well_o the_o schism_n of_o the_o donatist_n as_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o arrian_n be_v often_o condemn_v and_o forbid_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o council_n of_o that_o age_n he_o be_v very_o ignorant_a indeed_o but_o the_o reason_n which_o our_o author_n give_v why_o s._n augustine_n say_v nothing_o to_o the_o question_n be_v as_o strange_a as_o any_o thing_n else_o s._n augustine_n say_v our_o author_n bring_v nothing_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o orthodox_n be_v the_o true_a church_n or_o the_o donatist_n be_v schismatic_n for_o the_o church_n may_v be_v in_o any_o number_n in_o any_o place_n country_n or_o nation_n it_o may_v be_v in_o all_o and_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v it_o may_v be_v in_o none_o without_o prejudice_n to_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o church_n or_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v tell_v we_o of_o a_o church_n in_o utopia_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o church_n in_o no_o place_n country_n or_o nation_n what_o idea_n of_o the_o church_n our_o author_n conceive_v i_o can_v imagine_v but_o that_o which_o he_o express_v concern_v it_o be_v as_o contrary_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o all_o the_o prophecy_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n as_o well_o as_o the_o description_n of_o it_o in_o the_o new_a from_o whence_o the_o definition_n be_v take_v as_o light_n be_v to_o darkness_n for_o act_n 2._o 41._o ad_fw-la finem_fw-la the_o church_n be_v describe_v to_o be_v a_o number_n of_o man_n not_o all_o nor_o none_o call_v out_o of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o join_v themselves_o to_o their_o spiritual_a guide_n by_o baptism_n and_o break_n of_o bread_n by_o public_a prayer_n and_o hear_v the_o word_n these_o in_o verse_n 47._o be_v express_o call_v the_o church_n and_o to_o this_o church_n the_o lord_n add_v daily_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v save_v now_o such_o church_n be_v by_o christ_n commission_n to_o be_v plant_v in_o all_o nation_n which_o we_o believe_v be_v real_o effect_v and_o the_o truth_n thereof_o be_v still_o apparent_a that_o god_n have_v give_v his_o son_n the_o heathen_a for_o his_o inheritance_n and_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o his_o possession_n and_o therefore_o to_o say_v that_o a_o church_n may_v be_v in_o none_o either_o number_n or_o place_n for_o i_o suppose_v the_o author_n intend_v both_o because_o if_o it_o may_v exist_v in_o no_o place_n it_o must_v not_o consist_v of_o any_o number_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o admit_v of_o one_o as_o contrary_a to_o sense_n and_o reason_n as_o to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o be_v such_o a_o fancy_n as_o that_o of_o mrs._n trask_n who_o have_v shift_v from_o one_o conventicle_n to_o another_o in_o new-england_n and_o at_o last_o on_o pretence_n of_o impurity_n in_o their_o ordinance_n and_o member_n separate_v from_o they_o all_o affirm_v that_o she_o alone_o be_v the_o church_n and_o spouse_n of_o christ_n but_o i_o think_v mr._n hales_n himself_o sufficient_o refute_v this_o fancy_n of_o our_o author_n page_n 185_o &_o 186._o of_o his_o golden_a remain_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o to_o prove_v the_o existence_n of_o our_o church_n before_o luther_n all_o that_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v prove_v in_o the_o case_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o this_o that_o there_o have_v be_v from_o the_o apostle_n time_n a_o perpetual_a succession_n of_o the_o ministry_n to_o preach_v and_o to_o baptize_v of_o which_o by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n there_o remain_v very_o good_a evidence_n to_o the_o world_n and_o shall_v remain_v have_v tell_v we_o that_o the_o church_n may_v be_v in_o no_o place_n that_o be_v in_o effect_n that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o church_n he_o do_v with_o the_o more_o confidence_n affirm_v p._n 213._o that_o church_n authority_n be_v none_o and_o tradition_n for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o figment_n answ_n as_o to_o tradition_n in_o general_n i_o defend_v they_o not_o nor_o can_v any_o man_n else_o but_o for_o such_o as_o bear_v the_o character_n which_o vincentius_n lirinensis_n describe_v quod_fw-la ubique_fw-la quod_fw-la semper_fw-la quod_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la we_o have_v all_o reason_n imaginable_a to_o enforce_v the_o embrace_n of_o such_o tradition_n as_o have_v be_v receive_v and_o deliver_v to_o we_o by_o all_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n in_o all_o age_n and_o in_o all_o place_n unless_o we_o be_v of_o the_o author_n opinion_n that_o church_n authority_n be_v none_o and_o this_o can_v never_o be_v make_v good_a but_o by_o proof_n of_o our_o author_n fiction_n of_o a_o church_n in_o utopia_n for_o if_o our_o saviour_n do_v out_o of_o mankind_n redeem_v a_o church_n by_o his_o own_o blood_n if_o he_o plant_v it_o by_o his_o apostle_n and_o promise_v his_o presence_n with_o it_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n if_o he_o make_v it_o the_o ground_n and_o pillar_n of_o truth_n and_o promise_v to_o hear_v her_o prayer_n and_o to_o bind_v in_o heaven_n what_o they_o bind_v on_o earth_n and_o that_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n i.e._n neither_o persecution_n nor_o heresy_n nor_o schism_n shall_v prevail_v against_o it_o doubtless_o there_o be_v a_o church_n and_o that_o church_n have_v some_o authority_n grant_v to_o she_o by_o her_o dear_a redeemer_n to_o defend_v that_o peace_n and_o unity_n as_o well_o as_o those_o truth_n which_o he_o bequeath_v to_o she_o do_v our_o saviour_n take_v care_n for_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n only_o or_o do_v he_o not_o also_o mind_v the_o christian_a church_n when_o matt._n 18._o 17._o he_o enjoin_v we_o even_o in_o private_a difference_n among_o ourselves_o much_o more_o in_o those_o which_o concern_v the_o public_a peace_n of_o the_o church_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o scandal_n mention_v in_o the_o context_n v_o 7._o to_o go_v tell_v the_o church_n and_o if_o any_o shall_v neglect_v to_o hear_v the_o church_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v unto_o we_o as_o a_o heathen_a man_n and_o a_o publican_n i.e._n excommunicate_a from_o that_o holy_a society_n which_o punishment_n be_v spiritual_a do_v clear_o evince_v that_o the_o cause_n submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n be_v spiritual_a also_o but_o i_o demand_v far_o do_v the_o apostle_n usurp_v more_o authority_n than_o be_v give_v they_o when_o they_o assemble_v together_o act_v 15._o 6._o about_o the_o case_n of_o circumcision_n and_o after_o the_o difference_n have_v be_v full_o debate_v by_o peter_n paul_n barnabas_n and_o s._n james_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o elder_n and_o the_o multitude_n they_o all_o agree_v and_o that_o by_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n v_o 28._o to_o impose_v upon_o the_o church_n certain_a constitution_n as_o necessary_a to_o be_v observe_v at_o that_o time_n for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n if_o they_o do_v not_o than_o the_o church_n have_v some_o authority_n and_o so_o when_o s._n paul_n plead_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n against_o contentious_a person_n in_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n 1_o epist_n c._n 11._o v._n 16._o and_o do_v not_o the_o same_o apostle_n tell_v we_o that_o when_o our_o saviour_n ascend_v up_o on_o high_a eph._n 4._o 11._o he_o place_v ruler_n and_o governor_n in_o his_o church_n who_o care_n it_o shall_v be_v to_o provide_v that_o the_o people_n shall_v not_o be_v thenceforth_o as_o child_n toss_v to_o and_o fro_o and_o carry_v about_o with_o every_o wind_n of_o doctrine_n by_o the_o slight_a of_o man_n and_o cunning_a craftiness_n whereby_o they_o lie_v in_o wait_n to_o deceive_v v_o 14._o if_o church_n authority_n be_v none_o to_o what_o end_n do_v s._n paul_n enjoin_v timothy_n to_o see_v that_o woman_n shall_v keep_v silence_n in_o the_o church_n 1_o tim._n 2._o 12._o not_o only_o
civilise_a or_o religious_a nation_n as_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o rise_n of_o nile_n which_o in_o plentiful_a stream_n spread_v itself_o over_o egypt_n and_o yet_o the_o origin_n of_o it_o can_v be_v find_v that_o it_o come_v from_o heaven_n so_o these_o solemnity_n of_o assembly_n and_o sacred_a rite_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v find_v to_o abound_v every_o where_o and_o no_o humane_a institution_n can_v be_v allege_v as_o the_o rise_n of_o they_o we_o may_v conclude_v they_o to_o flow_v from_o heaven_n into_o the_o soul_n and_o conscience_n of_o men._n but_o st._n chrysostome_n on_o hebrew_n 10._o ask_v how_o god_n come_v to_o command_v it_o and_o he_o answer_v by_o condescend_v only_o and_o submit_v himself_o to_o humane_a infirmity_n which_o condescension_n oecumenius_n thus_o express_v because_o man_n have_v a_o conceit_n that_o it_o be_v convenient_a to_o offer_v up_o some_o part_n of_o their_o substance_n unto_o god_n and_o they_o be_v so_o strong_o possess_v with_o this_o conceit_n that_o if_o they_o offer_v it_o not_o to_o he_o they_o will_v have_v offer_v it_o up_o to_o idol_n god_n say_v he_o rather_o than_o they_o shall_v offer_v unto_o idol_n require_v they_o to_o offer_v unto_o himself_o the_o three_o proposition_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o result_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o such_o society_n shall_v have_v a_o power_n to_o preserve_v themselves_o for_o see_v god_n nor_o nature_n do_v any_o thing_n in_o vain_a and_o without_o this_o power_n all_o society_n will_v soon_o be_v dissolve_v and_o perish_v it_o follow_v that_o both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n those_o society_n that_o be_v assemble_v for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n shall_v have_v a_o power_n to_o maintain_v and_o preserve_v themselves_o this_o 146._o mr._n hales_n affirm_v there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o disproportion_n or_o inequality_n between_o man_n for_o be_v all_o person_n equal_a the_o world_n can_v not_o subsist_v now_o this_o inequality_n and_o power_n imply_v a_o superiority_n in_o some_o and_o a_o subordination_n in_o other_o for_o par_fw-fr in_fw-la parem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la potestatem_fw-la if_o every_o one_o be_v leave_v at_o his_o own_o liberty_n as_o none_o can_v rule_v so_o none_o will_v obey_v that_o therefore_o there_o shall_v be_v both_o sub_fw-la and_o supra_fw-la be_v of_o the_o same_o law_n of_o nature_n without_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o government_n or_o order_n at_o all_o either_o in_o civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a society_n and_o see_v as_o aristotle_n observe_v that_o the_o paternal_a power_n be_v the_o original_a of_o all_o government_n pol._n l._n 1._o c._n 2._o every_o father_n govern_v his_o family_n both_o as_o a_o prince_n and_o as_o a_o priest_n in_o the_o most_o ancient_a time_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o both_o by_o nature_n and_o religion_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o sub_fw-la and_o supra_fw-la and_o if_o so_o our_o saviour_n never_o do_v nor_o intend_v to_o alter_v such_o law_n but_o to_o reinforce_v and_o to_o confirm_v they_o which_o that_o he_o do_v have_v be_v already_o prove_v however_o whether_o this_o power_n shall_v be_v exercise_v by_o one_o or_o more_o person_n and_o be_v derive_v by_o succession_n or_o apply_v by_o election_n this_o be_v to_o be_v regulate_v according_a to_o some_o positive_a determination_n either_o divine_a or_o humane_a and_o if_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o where_o that_o be_v silent_a which_o i_o think_v it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o case_n of_o sub_fw-la and_o supra_fw-la in_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n the_o law_n of_o man_n shall_v set_v up_o one_o or_o more_o governor_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n the_o person_n advance_v by_o such_o authority_n ought_v to_o have_v more_o than_o a_o superiority_n of_o reverence_n namely_o of_o obedience_n and_o a_o willing_a submission_n in_o all_o lawful_a and_o honest_a command_n i_o conclude_v therefore_o with_o my_o author_n p._n 193._o communion_n be_v the_o strength_n and_o ground_n of_o all_o society_n whether_o sacred_a or_o civil_a whoever_o therefore_o they_o be_v that_o offend_v against_o this_o common_a society_n and_o friendliness_n of_o man_n and_o cause_n separation_n and_o breach_n among_o they_o if_o it_o be_v in_o civil_a occasion_n be_v guilty_a of_o sedition_n or_o rebellion_n if_o it_o be_v by_o occasion_n of_o ecclesiastical_a difference_n they_o be_v guilty_a of_o schism_n and_o it_o shall_v always_o be_v a_o part_n of_o my_o litany_n from_o all_o sedition_n privy_a conspiracy_n and_o rebellion_n from_o all_o false_a doctrine_n heresy_n and_o schism_n from_o hardness_n of_o heart_n and_o contempt_n of_o thy_o word_n and_o commandment_n good_a lord_n deliver_v we_o i_o shall_v consider_v only_o one_o instance_n more_o of_o the_o author_n be_v too_o great_a indulgence_n to_o schism_n and_o heresy_n and_o then_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o reader_n to_o judge_v whether_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n as_o it_o be_v general_o receive_v by_o our_o modern_a divine_n or_o the_o fond_a conception_n of_o the_o author_n be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n or_o conduce_v to_o the_o peace_n and_o prosperity_n of_o the_o church_n the_o instance_n be_v that_o of_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a of_o which_o he_o say_v p._n 211._o that_o until_o that_o rout_n do_v set_v up_o image-worship_n there_o be_v not_o any_o remarkable_a schism_n upon_o just_a occasion_n of_o fact_n to_o this_o our_o author_n give_v a_o answer_n himself_o page_z 201._o where_o he_o describe_v schism_n on_o matter_n of_o fact_n to_o be_v such_o a_o separation_n as_o be_v occasion_v by_o require_v something_o to_o be_v do_v by_o we_o which_o either_o we_o know_v or_o strong_o suspect_v to_o be_v unlawful_a and_o conclude_v p._n 202._o that_o the_o first_o notable_a schism_n of_o which_o we_o read_v in_o the_o church_n viz._n that_o concern_v the_o observation_n of_o easter_n do_v contain_v in_o it_o matter_n of_o fact_n now_o how_o can_v these_o two_o assertion_n be_v reconcile_v that_o until_o the_o schism_n occasion_v by_o set_v up_o image-worship_n there_o be_v not_o any_o remarkable_a schism_n upon_o just_a occasion_n of_o fact_n 787._o and_o that_o the_o first_o notable_a schism_n that_o we_o read_v of_o in_o the_o church_n viz._n that_o about_o easter_n do_v contain_v matter_n of_o fact_n 168._o and_o it_o be_v 600._o year_n before_o a_o schism_n so_o notable_a as_o that_o our_o author_n think_v p._n 203._o all_o the_o world_n be_v schismatic_n and_o if_o our_o author_n be_v right_a the_o occasion_n of_o fact_n be_v just_a for_o he_o determine_v it_o to_o be_v so_o when_o something_o be_v require_v to_o be_v do_v by_o we_o which_o either_o we_o know_v or_o strong_o suspect_v to_o be_v unlawful_a and_o the_o asian_a church_n think_v it_o unlawful_a for_o they_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o will_v impose_v on_o they_o a_o rite_n contrary_n to_o a_o ancient_a custom_n of_o they_o to_o be_v receive_v as_o a_o matter_n of_o faith_n of_o which_o before_o again_o he_o instance_v in_o the_o schism_n of_o the_o donatist_n which_o be_v a_o complete_a schism_n by_o our_o author_n be_v own_o rule_n for_o they_o do_v not_o only_a erigere_fw-la altar_n contra_fw-la altar_n set_v up_o bishop_n against_o bishop_n to_o which_o our_o author_n observe_v that_o st._n cyprian_n impute_v the_o original_a of_o all_o church-disorder_n page_n 222._o but_o they_o erect_v also_o new_a church_n and_o oratory_n for_o the_o divide_v party_n to_o meet_v in_o public_o which_o serve_v to_o make_v a_o schism_n complete_a p._n 196._o so_o that_o there_o be_v notable_a schism_n long_o before_o that_o occasion_v by_o set_v up_o image-worship_n to_o that_o which_o follow_v in_o our_o author_n p._n 211._o concern_v image-worship_n set_v up_o by_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a i_o full_o accord_n that_o in_o this_o the_o schismatical_a party_n be_v the_o synod_n itself_o and_o such_o as_o conspire_v with_o it_o for_o concern_v the_o use_n of_o image_n in_o sacris_fw-la first_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n necessary_a 2._o that_o it_o be_v by_o most_o suspect_v 3._o it_o be_v by_o many_o hold_v utter_o unlawful_a and_o that_o the_o injoin_v of_o such_o a_o thing_n can_v be_v nothing_o but_o abuse_n and_o the_o refusal_n of_o communion_n here_o can_v be_v think_v any_o other_o thing_n than_o duty_n all_o this_o be_v true_a but_o our_o author_n speak_v not_o the_o whole_a truth_n he_o call_v that_o only_a schism_n which_o be_v heresy_n in_o a_o fundamental_a point_n concern_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n according_a to_o his_o express_a will_n in_o the_o second_o commandment_n and_o when_o that_o council_n have_v the_o confidence_n to_o condemn_v they_o as_o heretic_n that_o be_v
resolve_v by_o tharasius_n malum_fw-la perpetuò_fw-la idem_fw-la est_fw-la &_o aequale_fw-la that_o evil_n be_v always_o the_o same_o which_o sound_v too_o stoical_a one_o epiphanius_n a_o deacon_n and_o representative_a of_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o sardinia_n solve_v it_o by_o say_v that_o it_o hold_v true_a especial_o in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a aquibus_fw-la decretis_fw-la cum_fw-la paruis_fw-la tùm_fw-la magnis_fw-la errare_fw-la idem_fw-la est_fw-la siquidem_fw-la in_o utrisque_fw-la lex_fw-la divina_fw-la violatur_fw-la for_o to_o err_v from_o such_o decree_n whether_o in_o small_a matter_n or_o great_a be_v a_o contempt_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n but_o john_n a_o monk_n deputy_n for_o the_o oriental_a throne_n pronounce_v this_o heresy_n worse_o than_o all_o other_o heresy_n and_o of_o all_o evil_n the_o worst_a as_o disturb_v the_o whole_a oeconomy_n of_o christ_n however_o their_o penitent_n be_v but_o few_o for_o we_o find_v not_o above_o three_o or_o four_o mention_v they_o restore_v three_o of_o they_o to_o their_o dignity_n and_o one_o other_o gregory_z bishop_n of_o neocaesareae_n who_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v a_o chief_a leader_n of_o the_o iconoclastae_n be_v admit_v only_o to_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n not_o to_o his_o bishopric_n although_o he_o declare_v for_o image-worship_n but_o the_o anathema_n be_v denounce_v against_o many_o other_o who_o abhor_v this_o idolatrous_a practice_n profess_v they_o do_v reject_v all_o image_n make_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n and_o worship_v that_o only_a qua_fw-la filius_fw-la dei_fw-la in_o sacramento_n panis_fw-la &_o vini_fw-la ante_fw-la passionem_fw-la seipsum_fw-la expressit_fw-la as_o do_v the_o whole_a council_n of_o frementum_fw-la theodosius_n bishop_n of_o ephesus_n sisinnius_n of_o pastilla_n basilius_n and_o other_o and_o short_o after_o charles_n the_o great_a assemble_v a_o council_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o italy_n france_n and_o germany_n at_o francfort_n anno_fw-la 792._o of_o the_o transaction_n whereof_o we_o have_v four_o book_n yet_o extant_a in_o which_o we_o have_v not_o only_o the_o canon_n of_o that_o council_n but_o many_o imperial_a edict_n for_o the_o take_v away_o of_o image_n and_o forbid_v any_o worship_n to_o be_v give_v they_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n p._n 305._o of_o his_o first_o volume_n of_o council_n acquaint_v we_o that_o charles_n the_o great_a send_v a_o book_n to_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n wherein_o image_n be_v decree_v to_o be_v worship_v by_o this_o synod_n of_o nice_a of_o which_o he_o tell_v we_o from_o hoveden_n that_o in_o that_o book_n many_o thing_n disagree_v and_o contrary_a to_o the_o true_a faith_n be_v find_v especial_o that_o image_n ought_v to_o be_v worship_v which_o the_o church_n of_o god_n do_v utter_o condemn_v and_o that_o alcuinus_fw-la master_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a but_o by_o birth_n a_o britain_n in_o a_o epistle_n write_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o prince_n of_o england_n and_o send_v back_o to_o charles_n the_o great_a do_v wonderful_o overthrow_v that_o opinion_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n by_o testimony_n of_o holy_a scripture_n which_o move_v he_o to_o call_v that_o synod_n of_o francfort_n consist_v of_o 300_o father_n who_o refute_v and_o condemn_v this_o decree_n of_o worship_v image_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n say_v that_o author_n why_o the_o monument_n of_o that_o synod_n be_v suppress_v and_o i_o suppose_v that_o all_o the_o reform_a church_n especial_o the_o church_n of_o england_n can_v but_o abhor_v those_o that_o establish_v so_o great_a a_o iniquity_n by_o a_o law_n i_o remember_v the_o learned_a doctor_n jackson_n p._n 113._o of_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o church_n say_v that_o by_o the_o self_n same_o stroke_n by_o which_o this_o council_n do_v the_o facto_fw-la thrust_v all_o other_o out_o of_o the_o visible_a church_n that_o will_v not_o worship_v image_n they_o declare_v themselves_o to_o be_v excommunicate_v de_fw-la jure_fw-la from_o the_o holy_a catholic_n church_n and_o by_o consequence_n from_o salvation_n when_o therefore_o our_o author_n endeavour_n by_o his_o rhetorical_a flourish_n to_o make_v such_o destructive_a error_n to_o dwindle_v into_o schism_n and_o allow_v only_o the_o name_n of_o schism_n p._n 213._o to_o arrianism_n eutychianism_n etc._n etc._n i_o think_v i_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o except_v against_o his_o first_o paragraph_n especial_o when_o i_o find_v how_o much_o it_o take_v not_o only_o with_o the_o fanatic_n and_o some_o witty_a man_n of_o our_o day_n but_o with_o person_n of_o real_a worth_n and_o learning_n one_o of_o which_o who_o i_o forbear_v to_o name_n repeat_v the_o whole_a clause_n in_o a_o book_n of_o good_a note_n in_o these_o word_n it_o be_v very_o well_o observe_v by_o a_o learned_a and_o judicious_a divine_a quote_v the_o tract_n of_o schism_n which_o he_o call_v that_o little_a but_o excellent_a tract_n of_o schism_n that_o heresy_n and_o schism_n as_o they_o be_v common_o use_v be_v two_o theological_a scar_n crow_n with_o which_o they_o who_o use_v to_o uphold_v a_o party_n in_o religion_n use_v to_o fright_v away_o such_o as_o make_v inquiry_n into_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o relinquish_v and_o oppose_v it_o if_o it_o appear_v either_o erròneous_a or_o suspicious_a for_o as_o plutarch_n report_v of_o a_o painter_n who_o have_v unskilful_o paint_v a_o cock_n chase_v away_o all_o cock_n and_o hen_n that_o so_o the_o imperfection_n of_o his_o art_n may_v not_o appear_v by_o comparison_n with_o nature_n so_o man_n willing_a for_o end_n to_o admit_v of_o no_o fancy_n but_o their_o own_o endeavour_v to_o hinder_v a_o enquiry_n into_o it_o by_o way_n of_o comparison_n of_o somewhat_o with_o it_o peradventure_o true_a that_o so_o the_o deformity_n of_o their_o own_o may_v not_o appear_v this_o story_n of_o a_o cock_n i_o shall_v answer_v with_o another_o of_o a_o hen_n for_o i_o have_v see_v a_o countryman_n with_o the_o picture_n of_o a_o hen_n pheasant_n artificial_o draw_v on_o a_o stain_a cloth_n and_o a_o little_a pipe_n to_o call_v the_o cock-pheasant_n to_o draw_v they_o from_o place_n to_o place_n until_o in_o pursuit_n of_o their_o pleasure_n they_o have_v be_v take_v in_o a_o snare_n the_o reputation_n of_o the_o author_n be_v as_o a_o pipe_n which_o call_v unwary_a person_n to_o view_v the_o picture_n on_o that_o stain_a cloth_n whereof_o they_o that_o grow_v too_o fond_a may_v follow_v they_o to_o their_o own_o destruction_n our_o author_n page_n 215._o give_v his_o advice_n for_o the_o compose_n of_o liturgy_n be_v liturgy_n and_o public_a form_n of_o service_n so_o frame_v as_o that_o they_o admit_v not_o of_o particular_a and_o private_a fancy_n but_o contain_v only_o such_o thing_n as_o in_o which_o all_o christian_n do_v agree_v schism_n on_o opinion_n be_v utter_o vanish_v for_o consider_v of_o all_o liturgy_n that_o be_v or_o ever_o have_v be_v and_o remove_v from_o they_o whatsoever_o be_v scandalous_a to_o any_o party_n and_o leave_v nothing_o but_o what_o all_o agree_v on_o and_o the_o event_n shall_v be_v that_o the_o public_a service_n and_o honour_n of_o god_n shall_v no_o way_n suffer_v whereas_o to_o load_v our_o public_a form_n with_o the_o private_a fancy_n upon_o which_o we_o differ_v be_v the_o most_o sovereign_a way_n to_o perpetuate_v schism_n to_o the_o world_n end_n prayer_n confession_n thanksgiving_n read_v of_o scripture_n exposition_n of_o scripture_n administration_n of_o sacrament_n in_o the_o plain_a and_o simple_a manner_n be_v matter_n enough_o to_o furnish_v out_o a_o sufficient_a liturgy_n though_o nothing_o either_o of_o private_a opinion_n or_o of_o church-pomp_n of_o garment_n of_o prescribe_a gesture_n of_o imagery_n of_o music_n of_o matter_n concern_v the_o dead_a of_o many_o superfluity_n which_o creep_v into_o the_o church_n under_o the_o name_n of_o order_n and_o decency_n do_v interpose_v itself_o for_o to_o charge_v church_n and_o liturgy_n with_o thing_n unnecessary_a be_v the_o first_o beginning_n of_o all_o superstition_n we_o have_v a_o devonshire_n proverb_n he_o that_o build_v his_o house_n by_o every_o one_o chop_n shall_v never_o see_v his_o ouice_n drop_n if_o every_o man_n fancy_n shall_v be_v comply_v with_o 216._o in_o the_o frame_n of_o a_o liturgy_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a we_o shall_v never_o have_v any_o see_v as_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o part_n against_o which_o some_o do_v not_o except_v so_o other_o be_v offend_v at_o the_o very_a form_n as_o be_v a_o stint_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o oppose_a of_o a_o directory_n to_o the_o ancient_a liturgy_n show_v that_o this_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o presbyterian_o themselves_z which_o appear_v also_o by_o this_o that_o when_o they_o have_v in_o the_o grand_a debate_n give_v in_o their_o objection_n to_o the_o liturgy_n some_o of_o the_o brotherhood_n have_v prepare_v another_o form_n but_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o brethren_n object_v many_o
that_o church_n as_o no_o church_n yet_o must_v we_o not_o commit_v that_o sin_n but_o patient_o suffer_v they_o to_o exclude_v we_o from_o their_o communion_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n 6._o the_o bishop_n and_o their_o follower_n from_o the_o first_o reformation_n begin_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o be_v sound_a in_o doctrine_n adhere_v to_o the_o augustane_n method_n express_v now_o in_o the_o article_n and_o homily_n they_o differ_v not_o in_o any_o considerable_a point_n from_o those_o who_o they_o call_v puritan_n but_o it_o be_v in_o the_o form_n of_o government_n liturgy_n and_o ceremony_n that_o the_o difference_n lay_v the_o independent_o as_o well_o as_o the_o presbyterian_o offer_v to_o subscribe_v the_o thirty-nine_o article_n as_o distinct_a from_o prelacy_n and_o ceremony_n 64._o and_o when_o i_o be_v in_o the_o country_n i_o know_v not_o of_o one_o minister_n to_o ten_o that_o be_v now_o silence_v that_o be_v not_o in_o the_o main_a of_o the_o same_o principle_n with_o myself_o mr._n baxter_n reason_n for_o obedience_n in_o lawful_a thing_n page_n 483._o of_o his_o five_o disputation_n §_o 1._o lest_o man_n that_o be_v apt_a to_o run_v from_o one_o extreme_a into_o another_o shall_v make_v a_o ill_a use_n of_o that_o which_o i_o have_v before_o write_v i_o shall_v here_o annex_v some_o reason_n to_o persuade_v man_n to_o just_a obedience_n and_o preserve_v they_o from_o any_o sinful_a nonconformity_n to_o the_o command_n of_o their_o governor_n and_o the_o evil_a effect_n that_o be_v like_a to_o follow_v thereupon_o §_o 2._o but_o first_o i_o will_v lay_v together_o some_o proposition_n for_o decision_n of_o the_o controversy_n how_o far_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v man_n precept_n about_o religion_n especial_o in_o case_n we_o doubt_v of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o obey_v they_o and_o so_o can_v obey_v they_o in_o faith_n §_o 3._o brief_o 1._o we_o must_v obey_v both_o magistrate_n and_o pastor_n in_o all_o thing_n lawful_a which_o belong_v to_o their_o office_n to_o command_v 2._o it_o belong_v not_o to_o their_o office_n to_o make_v god_n a_o new_a worship_n but_o to_o command_v the_o mode_n and_o circumstance_n of_o worship_n belong_v to_o their_o office_n for_o guide_v they_o wherein_o god_n have_v give_v they_o general_a rule_n 3._o we_o must_v not_o take_v the_o lawful_a command_n of_o our_o governor_n to_o be_v unlawful_a 4._o if_o we_o do_v through_o weakness_n or_o perverseness_n take_v lawful_a thing_n to_o be_v unlawful_a that_o will_v not_o excuse_v we_o in_o our_o disobedience_n our_o error_n be_v our_o sin_n and_o one_o sin_n will_v not_o excuse_v another_o sin_n even_o as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o we_o judge_v thing_n unlawful_a to_o be_v lawful_a that_o will_v not_o excuse_v we_o for_o our_o disobedience_n to_o god_n in_o obey_v man_n 5._o as_o i_o have_v before_o show_v many_o thing_n that_o be_v miscommand_v must_v be_v obey_v 6._o as_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n will_v not_o excuse_v we_o from_o obedience_n to_o our_o governor_n so_o much_o less_o will_v a_o doubtfulness_n excuse_v we_o 7._o as_o such_o a_o doubt_v err_a judgement_n can_v obey_v in_o plenary_a faith_n so_o much_o less_o can_v he_o disobey_v in_o faith_n for_o it_o be_v a_o know_a command_n of_o god_n that_o we_o obey_v they_o that_o have_v the_o rule_n over_o we_o but_o they_o have_v no_o word_n of_o god_n against_o the_o act_n of_o obedience_n now_o in_o question_n it_o be_v their_o own_o err_a judgement_n that_o entangle_v they_o in_o a_o necessity_n of_o sin_v till_o it_o be_v change_v 7._o in_o doubtful_a case_n it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o use_v god_n mean_n for_o our_o information_n and_o one_o mean_n be_v to_o consult_v with_o our_o teacher_n and_o hear_v their_o word_n with_o teachableness_n and_o meekness_n 8._o if_o upon_o advise_v with_o they_o we_o remain_v in_o doubt_n about_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o some_o circumstance_n of_o order_n if_o it_o be_v such_o as_o may_v be_v dispense_v with_o they_o shall_v dispense_v with_o we_o if_o it_o may_v not_o be_v dispense_v with_o without_o a_o great_a injury_n to_o the_o church_n or_o cause_n of_o god_n than_o our_o dispensation_n will_v countervail_v then_o be_v it_o our_o duty_n to_o obey_v our_o teacher_n notwithstanding_o such_o doubt_n for_o it_o be_v their_o office_n to_o teach_v we_o it_o must_v be_v our_o duty_n to_o believe_v they_o with_o a_o humane_a faith_n in_o case_n where_o we_o have_v no_o evidence_n to_o the_o contrary_a ☞_o and_o the_o duty_n of_o obey_v they_o be_v certain_a and_o the_o sinfulness_n of_o the_o thing_n command_v be_v uncertain_a &_o unknown_a and_o only_o suspect_v we_o must_v go_v on_o the_o sure_a side_n 9_o yet_o must_v we_o in_o great_a and_o doubtful_a case_n not_o take_v up_o with_o the_o suspect_a judgement_n of_o a_o single_a pastor_n but_o apply_v ourselves_o to_o the_o unanimous_a pastor_n of_o other_o church_n 10._o ☞_o christian_n shall_v not_o be_v overbusy_a in_o pry_v into_o the_o work_n of_o their_o governor_n nor_o too_o forward_o to_o suspect_v their_o determination_n but_o when_o they_o know_v that_o it_o be_v their_o ruler_n work_v to_o guide_v they_o by_o determine_v of_o due_a circumstance_n of_o worship_n they_o shall_v without_o causeless_a scruple_n ready_o obey_v till_o they_o see_v just_a reason_n to_o stop_v they_o in_o their_o obedience_n they_o must_v not_o go_v out_o of_o their_o own_o place_n to_o search_v into_o the_o action_n of_o another_o man_n office_n to_o trouble_v themselves_o without_o any_o cause_n §_o 4._o and_o now_o i_o entreat_v all_o humble_a christian_n ready_o to_o obey_v both_o magistrate_n and_o pastor_n in_o all_o lawful_a thing_n and_o to_o consider_v to_o that_o end_n of_o these_o reason_n follow_v reas_n 1._o if_o you_o will_v not_o obey_v in_o lawful_a thing_n you_o deny_v authority_n or_o overthrow_v government_n itself_o which_o be_v a_o great_a ordinance_n of_o god_n establish_v in_o the_o five_o commandment_n with_o promise_n and_o as_o that_o commandment_n respect_v society_n and_o common_a good_a be_v great_a than_o the_o follow_a command_n as_o they_o respect_v the_o private_a good_a of_o our_o neighbour_n or_o be_v but_o particular_a mean_n to_o that_o public_a good_a who_o foundation_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o five_o commandment_n so_o according_o the_o sin_n against_o this_o five_o commandment_n must_v be_v great_a than_o that_o against_o the_o rest_n §_o 5._o reas_n 2._o in_o disobey_v the_o lawful_a command_n of_o our_o superior_n we_o disobey_v christ_n who_o rule_v by_o they_o as_o his_o officer_n even_o as_o the_o disobey_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o judge_n be_v a_o disobey_v of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n yea_o in_o some_o case_n when_o their_o sentence_n be_v unjust_a some_o of_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n think_v that_o the_o five_o commandment_n be_v the_o last_o of_o the_o first_o table_n of_o the_o decalogue_n and_o that_o the_o honour_v of_o governor_n be_v part_n of_o our_o honour_n to_o god_n they_o be_v mention_v there_o as_o his_o officer_n with_o who_o he_o himself_o be_v honour_v or_o dishonour_v obey_v or_o disobey_v for_o it_o be_v god_n authority_n that_o the_o magistrate_n parent_n and_o pastor_n be_v endue_v with_o and_o empower_v by_o to_o rule_v those_o that_o be_v put_v under_o they_o §_o 6._o reas_n 3._o what_o confusion_n will_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o church_n if_o pastor_n be_v not_o obey_v in_o thing_n lawful_a for_o instance_n if_o the_o pastor_n appoint_v the_o congregation_n to_o assemble_v at_o one_o hour_n and_o the_o people_n will_v scruple_n the_o time_n and_o say_v it_o be_v unlawful_a and_o so_o will_v choose_v some_o of_o they_o one_o time_n and_o some_o another_o what_o disorder_n will_v here_o be_v and_o worse_o if_o the_o pastor_n appoint_v a_o place_n of_o worship_n and_o any_o of_o the_o people_n scruple_n obey_v they_o and_o will_v come_v to_o another_o place_n what_o confusion_n will_v here_o be_v people_z be_v many_o and_o the_o pastor_n be_v few_o and_o therefore_o there_o may_v be_v some_o unity_n if_o the_o people_n be_v rule_v by_o the_o pastor_n but_o there_o can_v be_v none_o if_o the_o pastor_n must_v be_v rule_v by_o the_o people_n for_o the_o people_n will_v not_o agree_v among_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o if_o we_o obey_v one_o part_n of_o they_o we_o must_v disobey_v and_o displease_v the_o rest_n and_o their_o ignorance_n make_v they_o unfit_a to_o rule_v §_o 7._o reas_n 4._o moreover_o disobedience_n in_o matter_n of_o circumstance_n will_v exclude_v and_o overthrow_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o worship_n itself_o god_n command_v we_o to_o pray_v if_o one_o part_n of_o the_o church_n will_v not_o join_v with_o a_o stint_a form_n of_o