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cause_n church_n communion_n schism_n 2,198 5 10.4367 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44394 Four tracts by the ever memorable Mr. John Hales of Eaton College. Viz. I. Of the Sacrament of the Lord's Supper. II. Of the power of the keyes. III. Of schism and schismaticks. IV. Missellanies. Hales, John, 1584-1656. 1677 (1677) Wing H268A; ESTC R223741 37,038 64

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be_v equal_o engage_v in_o the_o schism_n yet_o you_o may_v safe_o upon_o your_o occasion_n communicate_v with_o either_o so_o be_v you_o flatter_v neither_o in_o their_o schism_n for_o why_o may_v it_o not_o be_v lawful_a to_o go_v to_o church_n with_o the_o donatist_n or_o to_o celebrate_v easter_n with_o the_o quartodeciman_n if_o occasion_n so_o require_v since_o neither_o nature_n nor_o religion_n nor_o reason_n do_v suggest_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o in_o all_o public_a meeting_n pretend_v holiness_n so_o there_o be_v nothing_o do_v but_o what_o true_a devotion_n and_o piety_n brook_v why_o may_v not_o i_o be_v present_a in_o they_o and_o use_v communication_n with_o they_o nay_o what_o if_o those_o to_o who_o care_n the_o execution_n of_o the_o public_a service_n be_v commit_v do_v something_o either_o unseemly_a or_o suspicious_a or_o peradventure_o unlawful_a what_o if_o the_o garment_n they_o wear_v be_v censure_v as_o nay_o indeed_o be_v superstitious_a what_o if_o the_o gesture_n of_o adoration_n be_v use_v at_o the_o altar_n as_o now_o we_o have_v learn_v to_o speak_v what_o if_o the_o homilist_n or_o preacher_n deliver_v any_o doctrine_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o which_o we_o be_v not_o well_o persuade_v a_o thing_n which_o very_o often_o fall_v out_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o we_o may_v not_o separate_v except_o we_o be_v constrain_v personal_o to_o bear_v a_o part_n in_o they_o ourselves_o the_o priest_n under_o eli_n have_v so_o ill_o demean_v themselves_o about_o the_o daily_a sacrifice_n that_o the_o scripture_n tell_v we_o they_o make_v it_o to_o stink_v yet_o the_o people_n refuse_v not_o to_o come_v to_o the_o tabernacle_n nor_o to_o bring_v their_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o priest_n for_o in_o these_o schism_n which_o concern_v fact_n nothing_o can_v be_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o refusal_n of_o communion_n but_o only_o to_o require_v the_o execution_n of_o some_o unlawful_a or_o suspect_a act_n for_o not_o only_o in_o reason_n but_o in_o religion_n too_o that_o maxim_n admit_v of_o no_o release_n cautissimi_fw-la cujusque_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la quod_fw-la dubitas_fw-la ne_fw-la feceris_fw-la long_o it_o be_v ere_o the_o church_n fall_v upon_o schism_n upon_o this_o occasion_n though_o of_o late_o it_o have_v have_v very_o many_o for_o until_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a in_o which_o concilable_a superstition_n and_o ignorance_n do_v conspire_v i_o say_v until_o that_o rout_n do_v set_v up_o image-worship_n there_o be_v not_o any_o remarkable_a schism_n upon_o just_a occasion_n of_o fact_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o schism_n of_o that_o kind_n be_v but_o wantonness_n this_o be_v true_o serious_a in_o this_o the_o schismatical_a party_n be_v the_o synod_n itself_o and_o such_o as_o conspire_v with_o it_o for_o concern_v the_o use_n of_o image_n in_o sacris_fw-la first_o it_o be_v ackowledge_v by_o all_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n necessary_a second_o it_o be_v by_o most_o suspect_v three_o it_o 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all_o which_o indeed_o be_v but_o name_n of_o schism_n howsoever_o in_o the_o common_a language_n of_o the_o father_n they_o be_v call_v heresy_n for_o heresy_n be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o will_n not_o of_o reason_n and_o be_v indeed_o a_o lie_n not_o a_o mistake_n else_o how_o can_v that_o know_a speech_n of_o austin_n go_v for_o true_a errare_fw-la possum_fw-la haereticus_fw-la esse_fw-la nolo_fw-la indeed_o manichaeism_n valentianism_n marcionism_n mahometanism_n be_v true_o and_o proper_o heresy_n for_o we_o know_v that_o the_o author_n of_o they_o receive_v they_o not_o but_o mint_v they_o themselves_o and_o so_o know_v that_o which_o they_o teach_v to_o be_v a_o lye_n but_o can_v any_o man_n avouch_v that_o arrius_n and_o nostorius_fw-la and_o other_o that_o teach_v erroneous_o concern_v the_o trinity_n or_o the_o person_n of_o our_o saviour_n do_v malicious_o invent_v what_o they_o teach_v and_o not_o rather_o fall_v upon_o it_o by_o erorr_n and_o mistake_v till_o that_o be_v do_v 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church_n pomp_n of_o garment_n of_o prescribe_a gesture_n of_o imagery_n of_o music_n of_o matter_n concern_v the_o dead_a of_o many_o superfluity_n which_o creep_v into_o the_o church_n under_o the_o name_n of_o order_n and_o decency_n do_v interpose_v itself_o for_o to_o charge_v church_n liturgy_n with_o thing_n unnecessary_a be_v the_o first_o beginning_n of_o all_o superstition_n and_o when_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n begin_v to_o be_v make_v or_o pretend_v than_o schism_n begin_v to_o break_v in_o if_o the_o spiritual_a guide_n and_o father_n of_o the_o church_n will_v be_v a_o little_a spare_v of_o encumber_v church_n with_o superfluity_n and_o not_o over_o rigid_a either_o in_o revive_v obsolete_a custom_n or_o impose_v new_a there_o be_v far_o less_o danger_n of_o schism_n or_o superstition_n and_o all_o the_o inconvenience_n be_v likely_a to_o ensue_v will_v be_v but_o this_o they_o shall_v in_o so_o do_v yield_v a_o little_a to_o the_o imbecility_n of_o inferior_n a_o thing_n
think_v no_o sin_n to_o be_v little_a which_o in_o man_n spiritual_o sick_a be_v error_n saluberrimus_fw-la and_o you_o can_v never_o err_v for_o natural_a physic_n be_v only_a physic_n but_o spiritual_a physic_n be_v both_o physic_n and_o diet_n and_o may_v be_v indifferent_o administer_v both_o to_o the_o sick_a and_o the_o sound_n repentance_n perchance_o only_o except_v of_o which_o upon_o occasion_n assure_v yourself_o can_v hardly_o take_v too_o much_o what_o reason_n now_o can_v you_o give_v i_o why_o you_o shall_v desire_v to_o dive_v into_o any_o man_n breast_n &_o scire_fw-la secreta_fw-la domûs_fw-la except_o it_o be_v that_o which_o follow_v in_o the_o next_o verse_n indè_fw-la teneri_fw-la as_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o suspect_v it_o be_v the_o truth_n be_v some_o mistake_a custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n the_o craft_n and_o power_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o simplicity_n and_o ignorance_n of_o the_o laity_n these_o beget_v the_o tragelaphus_n of_o which_o we_o now_o 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be_v not_o faction_n or_o schism_n but_o due_a christian_a animosity_n for_o the_o further_a open_v therefore_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o schism_n something_o must_v be_v add_v by_o way_n of_o difference_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o necessary_a separation_n and_o that_o be_v that_o the_o cause_n upon_o which_o division_n be_v attempt_v proceed_v not_o from_o passion_n or_o distemper_n or_o from_o ambition_n or_o avarice_n or_o such_o other_o end_v as_o humane_a folly_n be_v apt_a to_o pursue_v but_o from_o well_o weigh_v and_o necessary_a reason_n and_o that_o when_o all_o other_o mean_n have_v be_v try_v nothing_o will_v serve_v to_o save_v we_o from_o guilt_n of_o conscience_n but_o open_a separation_n so_o that_o schism_n if_o we_o will_v define_v it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o unnecessary_a separation_n of_o christian_n from_o that_o part_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n of_o which_o they_o be_v once_o member_n now_o as_o in_o mutiny_n and_o civil_a dissension_n there_o 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as_o the_o disagree_a party_n go_v no_o further_a than_o dispute_v and_o pen-combat_n the_o schism_n be_v all_o that_o while_o unhatched_a but_o as_o soon_o as_o one_o party_n sweep_v a_o old_a cloister_n and_o by_o a_o pretty_a art_n sudden_o make_v it_o a_o church_n by_o put_v a_o new_a pulpit_n in_o it_o for_o the_o separate_a party_n there_o to_o meet_v now_o what_o before_o be_v a_o controversy_n become_v a_o formal_a schism_n to_o know_v no_o more_o than_o this_o if_o you_o take_v it_o to_o be_v true_a have_v be_v enough_o to_o direct_v how_o you_o be_v to_o judge_v and_o what_o to_o think_v of_o schism_n and_o shismaticks_n yet_o because_o in_o the_o ancient_n by_o who_o many_o man_n be_v more_o affright_v than_o hurt_v much_o be_v say_v and_o many_o fearful_a doom_n be_v pronounce_v in_o this_o case_n will_v we_o descend_v a_o little_a to_o consider_v of_o schism_n as_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o story_n and_o that_o partly_o further_o to_o open_v that_o which_o we_o have_v say_v in_o general_a by_o instance_v in_o particular_n and_o partly_o to_o disabuse_v those_o who_o reverence_v antiquity_n more_o than_o needs_o have_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v scare_v with_o imputation_n of_o schism_n above_o due_a measure_n for_o what_o the_o ancient_n speak_v by_o way_n of_o censure_n of_o schism_n in_o general_n be_v most_o true_a for_o they_o see_v and_o it_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n to_o see_v so_o much_o that_o unadvised_o and_o upon_o fancy_n to_o break_v the_o knot_n of_o union_n betwixt_o man_n and_o man_n especial_o among_o christian_n upon_o who_o above_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o man_n the_o tie_n of_o love_n and_o communion_n do_v most_o especial_o rest_v be_v a_o crime_n hardly_o pardonable_a and_o that_o nothing_o absolve_v a_o man_n from_o the_o guilt_n of_o it_o but_o true_a and_o unpretended_a conscience_n yet_o when_o they_o come_v to_o pronounce_v of_o schism_n in_o
particular_a whether_o it_o be_v because_o of_o their_o own_o interest_n or_o that_o they_o see_v not_o the_o truth_n or_o for_o what_o other_o cause_n god_n only_o do_v know_v their_o judgement_n many_o time_n to_o speak_v most_o gentle_o be_v just_o to_o be_v suspect_v which_o that_o you_o may_v see_v we_o will_v range_v all_o schism_n into_o two_o rank_n for_o there_o be_v a_o schism_n in_o which_o only_o one_o party_n be_v the_o schismatic_a for_o where_o cause_n of_o schism_n be_v necessary_a there_o not_o he_o that_o separate_v but_o he_o that_o occasion_n the_o separation_n be_v the_o schismatic_a second_o there_o be_v a_o schism_n wherein_o both_o party_n be_v the_o schismatic_n for_o where_o the_o occasion_n of_o separation_n be_v unnecessary_a neither_o side_n can_v be_v excuse_v from_o the_o guilt_n of_o schism_n but_o you_o will_v ask_v who_o shall_v be_v the_o judge_n what_o be_v necessary_a indeed_o that_o be_v a_o question_n which_o have_v be_v often_o make_v but_o i_o think_v scarce_o ever_o true_o answer_v not_o because_o it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o great_a depth_n or_o difficulty_n true_o to_o assoil_v it_o but_o because_o the_o true_a solution_n carry_v fire_n in_o the_o tail_n of_o it_o for_o it_o bring_v with_o it_o a_o piece_n of_o doctrine_n which_o be_v seldom_o please_v to_o superior_n to_o you_o for_o the_o present_a this_o shall_v suffice_v if_o so_o be_v you_o be_v animo_fw-la defoecato_fw-la if_o you_o have_v clear_v yourself_o from_o froth_n and_o ground_n if_o neither_o sloth_n nor_o fear_n nor_o ambition_n nor_o any_o tempt_a spirit_n of_o that_o nature_n abuse_v you_o for_o these_o and_o such_o as_o these_o be_v the_o true_a impediment_n why_o both_o that_o and_o other_o question_n of_o the_o like_a danger_n be_v not_o true_o answer_v if_o all_o this_o be_v and_o yet_o you_o see_v not_o how_o to_o frame_v your_o resolution_n and_o settle_v yourself_o for_o that_o doubt_n i_o will_v say_v no_o more_o of_o you_o than_o be_v say_v of_o papias_n st._n john_n own_o scholar_n you_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d your_o ability_n be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o i_o presume_v but_o to_o go_v on_o with_o what_o i_o intend_v and_o from_o which_o that_o interlope_a question_n divert_v i_o that_o you_o may_v the_o better_a judge_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o schism_n by_o their_o occasion_n you_o shall_v find_v that_o all_o schism_n have_v creep_v into_o the_o church_n by_o one_o of_o these_o three_o way_n either_o upon_o matter_n of_o fact_n or_o matter_n of_o opinion_n or_o point_n of_o ambition_n for_o the_o first_o i_o call_v that_o matter_n of_o fact_n when_o something_o be_v require_v to_o be_v do_v by_o we_o which_o either_o we_o know_v or_o strong_o suspect_v to_o be_v unlawful_a so_o the_o first_o notable_a schism_n of_o which_o we_o read_v in_o the_o church_n contain_v in_o it_o matter_n of_o fact_n for_o it_o be_v upon_o error_n take_v for_o necessary_a that_o a_o easter_n must_v be_v keep_v and_o upon_o worse_a than_o error_n if_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v for_o it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o point_n of_o judaisme_n force_v upon_o the_o church_n upon_o worse_a than_o error_n i_o say_v think_v further_o necessary_a that_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o time_n of_o our_o keep_v that_o feast_n must_v be_v the_o rule_n leave_v by_o moses_n to_o the_o jew_n there_o arise_v a_o stout_a question_n whether_o we_o be_v to_o celebrate_v with_o the_o jew_n on_o the_o 14_o moon_n or_o the_o sunday_n follow_v this_o matter_n though_o most_o unnecessary_a most_o vain_a yet_o cause_v as_o great_a a_o combustion_n as_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o church_n the_o west_n separate_v and_o refuse_v communion_n with_o the_o east_n for_o many_o year_n together_o in_o this_o fantastical_a hurry_n i_o can_v see_v but_o all_o the_o world_n be_v schismatic_n neither_o can_v any_o thing_n excuse_v they_o from_o that_o imputation_n except_v only_o this_o that_o we_o charitable_o suppose_v that_o all_o party_n out_o of_o conscience_n do_v what_o they_o do_v a_o thing_n which_o befall_v they_o through_o the_o ignorance_n of_o their_o guide_n for_o i_o will_v not_o say_v their_o malice_n and_o that_o through_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n because_o through_o sloth_n and_o blind_a obedience_n man_n examine_v not_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o be_v teach_v but_o like_o beast_n of_o burden_n patient_o couch_v down_o and_o indifferent_o undergo_v whatsoever_o their_o superior_n lay_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o way_n by_o this_o you_o may_v plain_o see_v the_o danger_n of_o our_o appeal_n unto_o antiquity_n for_o resolution_n in_o controvert_v point_n of_o faith_n and_o how_o small_a relief_n we_o be_v to_o expect_v from_o thence_o for_o if_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o chief_a guide_n and_o director_n of_o the_o church_n do_v in_o a_o point_n so_o trivial_a so_o inconsiderable_a so_o main_o fail_v they_o as_o not_o to_o see_v the_o truth_n in_o a_o subject_a wherein_o it_o be_v the_o great_a marvel_n how_o they_o can_v avoid_v the_o sight_n of_o it_o can_v we_o without_o imputation_n of_o extreme_a grossness_n and_o folly_n think_v so_o poor-spirited_a person_n competent_a judge_n of_o the_o question_n now_o on_o foot_n betwixt_o the_o church_n pardon_v i_o i_o know_v not_o what_o temptation_n draw_v that_o note_n from_o i_o the_o next_o schism_n which_o have_v in_o it_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v that_o of_o the_o donatist_n who_o be_v persuade_v at_o least_o so_o he_o pretend_v that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o converse_v or_o communicate_v in_o holy_a duty_n with_o man_n stain_v with_o any_o notorious_a sin_n for_o howsoever_o austin_n and_o other_o do_v specify_v only_o the_o thurificati_fw-la &_o traditores_fw-la and_o libellatici_fw-la and_o the_o like_a as_o if_o he_o separate_v only_o from_o those_o who_o he_o find_v to_o be_v such_o yet_o by_o necessary_a proportion_n he_o must_v refer_v to_o all_o notorious_a sinner_n upon_o this_o he_o teach_v that_o in_o all_o place_n where_o good_a and_o bad_a be_v mix_v together_o there_o can_v be_v no_o church_n by_o reason_n of_o pollution_n evaporate_n as_o it_o be_v from_o sinner_n which_o blast_v righteous_a person_n who_o converse_v with_o they_o and_o make_v all_o unclean_a on_o this_o ground_n separate_v himself_o from_o all_o who_o he_o list_v to_o suspect_v he_o give_v out_o that_o the_o church_n be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v find_v but_o in_o he_o and_o his_o associate_n as_o be_v the_o only_a man_n among_o who_o wicked_a person_n find_v no_o shelter_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o only_a clean_a and_o unpolluted_a company_n and_o therefore_o the_o only_a church_n against_o this_o saint_n augustine_n lay_v down_o this_o conclusion_n unitatem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la orbem_fw-la dispersae_fw-la propter_fw-la nonnullorum_fw-la peccata_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la deserendam_fw-la which_o be_v indeed_o the_o whole_a sum_n of_o that_o father_n disputation_n against_o the_o donatist_n now_o in_o one_o part_n of_o this_o controversy_n betwixt_o st._n augustine_n and_o the_o donatist_n there_o be_v one_o thing_n be_v very_o remarkable_a the_o truth_n be_v there_o where_o it_o be_v by_o mere_a chance_n and_o may_v have_v be_v on_o either_o side_n any_o reason_n bring_v by_o either_o party_n notwithstanding_o for_o though_o it_o be_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la false_a that_o pars_fw-la donati_n shut_v up_o in_o africa_n be_v the_o only_a orthodox_n party_n yet_o it_o may_v have_v be_v true_a notwithstanding_o any_o thing_n st._n augustine_n bring_v to_o confute_v it_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a though_o it_o be_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la true_a that_o the_o part_n of_o christian_n disperse_v over_o the_o earth_n be_v orthodox_n yet_o it_o may_v have_v be_v false_a notwithstanding_o any_o thing_n st._n augustine_n bring_v to_o confirm_v it_o for_o where_o or_o among_o who_o or_o among_o how_o many_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v or_o be_v be_v a_o thing_n indifferent_a it_o may_v be_v in_o any_o number_n more_o or_o less_o it_o may_v be_v in_o any_o place_n country_n or_o nation_n it_o may_v be_v in_o all_o and_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v it_o may_v be_v in_o none_o without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o church_n or_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n north_n or_o south_n many_o or_o few_o disperse_v in_o many_o place_n or_o confine_v to_o one_o none_o of_o these_o either_o prove_v or_o disprove_v a_o church_n now_o this_o schism_n and_o likewise_o the_o former_a to_o a_o wise_a man_n that_o well_o understand_v the_o matter_n in_o controversy_n may_v afford_v perchance_o matter_n of_o pity_n to_o see_v man_n so_o strange_o distract_v upon_o fancy_n but_o of_o doubt_n or_o trouble_v what_o to_o do_v it_o can_v yield_v none_o for_o though_o in_o this_o schism_n the_o donatist_n be_v the_o schismatic_a and_o in_o the_o former_a both_o party_n