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cause_n church_n civil_a magistrate_n 2,297 5 8.3227 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A01450 The cognizance of a true Christian or the outward markes whereby he may be the better knowne: consisting especially in these two duties: fasting and giuing of almes: verie needfull for these difficult times. Diuided into two seuerall treatises. Published by Samuel Gardiner, Batcheler of Diuinitie Gardiner, Samuel, b. 1563 or 4. 1597 (1597) STC 11573; ESTC S102818 96,047 234

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prayer_n when_o there_o be_v war_n in_o the_o gate_n then_o be_v it_o a_o very_a fit_a time_n to_o fast_o so_o do_v jehosaphat_n when_o he_o be_v to_o wage_v war_n against_o his_o enemy_n the_o moabite_n ammonite_n and_o syrian_n 20_o 2._o chron._n 20_o upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n and_o joel_n command_v the_o people_n of_o his_o time_n 2_o joel_n 2_o to_o sanctisie_n a_o fast_n for_o the_o assyrian_n under_o their_o captain_n sennacarib_n war_v against_o they_o and_o threaten_v not_o only_o the_o overthrow_n of_o their_o kingdom_n but_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o the_o spoil_n of_o religion_n so_o the_o israelite_n do_v fast_o 20_o jud_n 20_o when_o they_o do_v fight_v unhappilie_o agaun_v the_o gibbionite_n and_o have_v evil_a success_n so_o do_v the_o labyte_n 31_o 2._o sam_n 31_o and_o gilyadite_n when_o as_o saul_n and_o his_o son_n and_o his_o armour-bearer_n be_v slay_v in_o gilboa_n and_o the_o whole_a host_n of_o israel_n be_v discomfit_v by_o the_o philistine_n 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paul_n 1_o 1._o cor._n 11_o 1_o be_v you_o follower_n of_o i_o even_o as_o i_o be_o of_o christ_n but_o there_o be_v other_o his_o action_n which_o be_v peculiar_a unto_o himself_o alone_o action_n christ_n his_o peculiar_a action_n and_o not_o fit_a for_o any_o other_o beside_o as_o simple_o belong_v to_o the_o mystery_n of_o our_o redemption_n and_o work_v of_o our_o salvation_n as_o his_o conception_n by_o the_o spirit_n his_o nativity_n by_o the_o virgin_n his_o bitter_a death_n upon_o the_o cross_n for_o our_o sin_n his_o triumphant_a resurrection_n for_o our_o justification_n his_o glorious_a ascension_n up_o into_o heaven_n to_o prepare_v we_o a_o place_n and_o to_o make_v intercession_n for_o us._n there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o have_v so_o little_a wit_n as_o to_o think_v that_o these_o his_o action_n must_v be_v our_o imitation_n last_o of_o all_o there_o be_v another_o degree_n of_o his_o action_n which_o be_v his_o miracle_n action_n christ_n his_o miraculous_a action_n 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moment_n for_o what_o discrepancie_n and_o contrariety_n be_v between_o they_o lent_n the_o disagreeman_n between_o christ_n fast_n and_o the_o fast_o of_o lent_n may_v appear_v by_o these_o circumstance_n first_o christ_n when_o he_o fast_v do_v eat_v nothing_o at_o all_o and_o thus_o much_o luke_n witness_v but_o the_o papistical_a lent_n fast_o be_v but_o a_o restraint_n from_o certain_a kind_n of_o meat_n as_o egg_n 4.2_o luke_n 4.2_o flesh_n and_o alwhit_o emeate_n make_v of_o milk_n cram_v themselves_o with_o all_o delightful_a fish_n drink_v all_o strong_a wine_n out_o of_o capable_a bowl_n and_o temper_v and_o season_v their_o platter_n and_o their_o cup_n with_o the_o entice_a spice_n and_o confection_n of_o the_o appothecarie_n very_o main_a enforcement_n unto_o all_o lascivious_a lust_n and_o this_o be_v their_o fast_n like_a unto_o the_o fast_o of_o the_o gluttonous_a priest_n in_o saint_n iherom_n time_n which_o he_o remember_v in_o a_o letter_n unto_o nepotian_n tian_n hiero_n n._n ad_fw-la nepo_n tian_n quid_fw-la prodest_fw-la olco_fw-la non_fw-la vesci_fw-la &_o molestias_fw-la quasdam_fw-la difficultatesque_fw-la ciborum_fw-la quarere_fw-la caricas_fw-la piper_n nuces_fw-la palmarumque_fw-la fructus_fw-la similam_fw-la mell_v pistacia_n tota_fw-la hortorum_fw-la cultura_fw-la vexatur_fw-la ut_fw-la cibario_fw-la non_fw-la vescamur_fw-la pane_fw-la &_o dum_fw-la delitias_fw-la sectamur_fw-la à_fw-la regno_fw-la caelorum_fw-la retrahimur_fw-la to_o what_o use_n be_v it_o not_o to_o eat_v oil_n and_o to_o hunt_v after_o meat_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v get_v without_o labour_n and_o difficulty_n as_o fig_n pepper_n nut_n date_n cimnalle_n honey_n and_o pistack_n nut_n which_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o the_o appothecarie_n every_o orchyard_n and_o garden_n be_v rake_v and_o search_v that_o they_o may_v not_o eat_v household_n and_o ordinary_a bread_n and_o thus_o while_o we_o please_v our_o dainty_a tooth_n and_o follow_v our_o appetite_n we_o be_v withdraw_v from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v not_o this_o the_o wont_a guise_n of_o the_o popish_a fast_o of_o the_o lecherous_a locust_n &_o unsatiable_a belly_n paunch_n of_o the_o roman_a sinagog_n who_o disquiet_n all_o pond_n river_n &_o sea_n to_o glut_v their_o gorge_n who_o under_o a_o hypocritical_a and_o deceitful_a profession_n which_o they_o do_v make_v of_o fast_v curios_fw-la simulant_fw-la &_o bacchanalia_fw-la viwnt_fw-la while_o they_o therefore_o live_v thus_o how_o come_v they_o near_o in_o any_o right_a imitation_n this_o example_n of_o christ_n fast_n second_o they_o do_v palpable_o and_o gross_o err_v in_o repeat_v yearly_o their_o solemn_a fast_n of_o lent_n contrary_a to_o the_o precedent_n and_o example_n of_o christ_n who_o fast_v but_o one_o year_n three_o in_o abridge_n we_o of_o our_o christian_a liberty_n put_v a_o difference_n between_o meat_n for_o holiness_n sake_n and_o forbid_v some_o meat_n as_o unclean_a or_o unlawful_a which_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o divelles_n 4_o 1_o tim_n 4._o &_o 4_o for_o every_o creature_n of_o god_n be_v good_a and_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v refuse_v so_o it_o be_v receive_v with_o thanksgiving_n for_o that_o which_o enter_v in_o at_o the_o mouth_n defile_v not_o the_o man_n 18_o mat._n 15_o 18_o and_o it_o be_v not_o meat_n that_o make_v we_o acceptable_a unto_o god_n for_o neither_o if_o we_o eat_v have_v we_o the_o mere_a neither_o if_o we_o eat_v not_o 16._o 1_o cor_n 1_n 8_o col_n 2_o 16._o have_v we_o the_o less_o let_v no_o man_n therefore_o condemn_v we_o in_o meat_n or_o drink_v cyprus_n spiridion_n bishop_n of_o cyprus_n it_o be_v a_o famous_a and_o memorable_a example_n that_o we_o read_v of_o spiridion_n bishop_n of_o cyprus_n when_o as_o he_o do_v set_v flesh_n in_o the_o time_n of_o lent_n before_o a_o strange_a that_o come_v into_o his_o house_n and_o he_o refuse_v to_o taste_v of_o it_o because_o it_o be_v lend_v give_v this_o reason_n because_o he_o be_v a_o christian_a grave_o and_o wise_o reply_v in_o this_o sort_n therefore_o thou_o shall_v eat_v of_o it_o because_o thou_o be_v a_o christian_n for_o all_o thing_n be_v clean_o to_o those_o that_o be_v clean_o last_o of_o all_o this_o be_v no_o less_o a_o error_n than_o the_o former_a that_o they_o limit_v and_o tie_v this_o their_o solemn_a fast_n unto_o a_o certain_a time_n contrary_a to_o the_o use_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n there_o be_v as_o we_o read_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o diverse_a church_n about_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o time_n 38_o hist_o tripartit_fw-la lib._n 9_o cap_n 38_o whilst_o the_o roman_n will_v have_v but_o three_o week_n before_o easter_n the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n six_o other_o seven_o for_o their_o fast_n of_o lent_n the_o scripture_n moreover_o not_o command_v a_o appoint_a time_n but_o enjoin_v our_o public_a fast_n to_o be_v use_v for_o public_a cause_n which_o they_o have_v express_v of_o which_o more_o shall_v be_v speak_v god_n will_v afterward_o by_o these_o and_o many_o other_o the_o like_a circumstance_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o confuse_a chaos_n and_o rabble_n of_o their_o ceremony_n appertain_v to_o their_o fasting_n it_o be_v manifest_a enough_o that_o howsoever_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o time_n of_o lent_n creep_v first_o into_o the_o church_n it_o have_v no_o fit_n allusion_n and_o relation_n unto_o christ_n fast_n but_o it_o come_v in_o mere_o by_o a_o preposterous_a and_o perverse_a imitation_n of_o christ_n we_o make_v not_o therefore_o any_o reckon_n of_o this_o time_n as_o if_o our_o exact_a and_o austere_a keep_n of_o this_o ambros._n tho._n aqin_n ambros._n be_v any_o way_n meritorious_a as_o the_o papist_n will_v have_v it_o or_o as_o if_o it_o be_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v impose_v as_o ambros_n affirm_v but_o we_o judge_v it_o simple_o consider_v in_o his_o nature_n to_o be_v free_a for_o all_o christian_n and_o that_o it_o bind_v not_o the_o conscience_n to_o commit_v it_o or_o omit_v it_o chap._n four_o of_o the_o lawful_a and_o necessary_a use_n of_o lent_n and_o of_o other_o set_v and_o appoint_v day_n of_o fast_n ordain_v and_o keep_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o least_o either_o the_o superstitious_a papist_n or_o new_a fangle_a annabaptist_n shall_v from_o hence_o be_v animate_v and_o take_v occasion_n licentious_o and_o presumptuous_o to_o censure_v our_o church_n for_o retain_v still_o this_o time_n while_o not_o understand_v the_o end_n for_o which_o we_o keep_v it_o they_o may_v either_o think_v that_o we_o may_v better_o break_v it_o or_o else_o with_o the_o orator_n judge_v it_o a_o strange_a course_n ut_fw-la aequum_fw-la fit_a in_o naevio_n quod_fw-la iniquum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o quinctio_n q●nic●_n cic._n orat_fw-la pro_fw-la q●nic●_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v commend_v in_o the_o protestant_n which_o be_v condemn_v in_o the_o papist_n it_o be_v most_o convenient_a that_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v mistake_v &_o misconstrue_v in_o the_o premise_n immediate_o to_o insert_v the_o cause_n &_o use_v of_o this_o time_n of_o lent_n as_o of_o all_o other_o time_n which_o her_o highness_n law_n have_v decree_v to_o be_v observe_v we_o will_v be_v therefore_o thus_o understand_v that_o we_o do_v not_o simple_o gainsay_v this_o time_n but_o this_o be_v that_o we_o only_o sland_z upon_o that_o it_o be_v no_o imitation_n of_o christ_n his_o fast_n &_o that_o no_o merit_n be_v to_o be_v repose_v in_o the_o same_o but_o we_o hold_v it_o that_o it_o be_v needful_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v time_n prefix_v for_o religious_a duty_n and_o among_o other_o for_o the_o exercise_n of_o fast_v we_o suppose_v the_o lent_n and_o other_o set_v season_n straight_o to_o be_v keep_v for_o two_o especial_a end_n the_o first_o godly_a the_o second_o politic_a fast_n two_o end_n for_o which_o we_o keep_v the_o lent_n and_o other_o day_n of_o fast_n the_o godly_a end_n be_v this_o that_o our_o body_n be_v not_o aggravate_v or_o surcharge_v as_o at_o other_o time_n our_o mind_n may_v be_v apt_a to_o contemplation_n and_o holy_a meditation_n for_o as_o the_o ship_n that_o be_v overburthen_v will_v soon_o sink_v godly_a godly_a and_o the_o gun_n that_o be_v over_o charge_v will_v quick_o fly_v a_o piece_n sim●rudes_n pollitike_n sim●rudes_n and_o the_o hawk_n that_o be_v full_o gorge_v will_v not_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n so_o when_o we_o be_v overdieted_a we_o do_v easy_o sink_v our_o mind_n be_v craze_v and_o we_o listen_v not_o to_o come_v to_o our_o master_n hand_n who_o all_o the_o day_n long_o stretch_v out_o his_o hand_n to_o we_o a_o wicked_a and_o gainsay_v people_n there_o be_v further_o this_o religious_a and_o godly_a end_n and_o effect_n of_o these_o fasting_n the_o charitable_a and_o necessary_a relief_n of_o the_o poor_a who_o god_n have_v so_o peremptory_o commend_v to_o our_o care_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o
heaven_n 21_o esdras_n 8_o 21_o &_o the_o lord_n minister_v prescribe_v a_o general_a fast_o unto_o the_o people_n 2_o act_n 13_o 2_o so_o do_v the_o primative_a church_n when_o paul_n and_o barnakas_n go_v their_o visitation_n &_o travail_v to_o those_o city_n where_o the_o gospel_n be_v not_o preach_v infinite_a other_o such_o like_a testimony_n may_v be_v produce_v but_o that_o they_o be_v needless_a in_o a_o cause_n so_o manifest_a it_o be_v not_o inhibit_v unto_o any_o to_o mortify_v his_o flesh_n and_o subdue_v his_o affection_n and_o by_o a_o godly_a fast_o to_o make_v himself_o fit_a for_o godly_a duty_n whensoever_o he_o shall_v be_v dispose_v thereunto_o if_o a_o man_n be_v afflict_v in_o himself_o or_o in_o his_o family_n he_o be_v permit_v to_o humble_v himself_o and_o his_o soul_n with_o fast_v and_o to_o use_v any_o mean_n to_o turn_v away_o god_n anger_n or_o prevent_v a_o judgement_n to_o come_v but_o for_o a_o private_a person_n to_o call_v a_o congregation_n to_o summon_v a_o fast_n as_o it_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o much_o public_a mischief_n as_o much_o hurt_n have_v grow_v to_o the_o realm_n by_o house_v conventicle_n and_o encamp_v faction_n so_o we_o can_v find_v it_o tolerable_a by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n this_o be_v a_o office_n appertain_v to_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a governor_n what_o private_a man_n therefore_o shall_v put_v in_o his_o sickle_n into_o this_o harvest_n as_o he_o run_v into_o dathan_n and_o abiron_n his_o sedition_n so_o he_o may_v condign_o incur_v their_o punishment_n wherefore_o let_v the_o most_o unlearned_o learn_v elder_n of_o the_o anabaptisticall_a crew_n and_o the_o whole_a rabble_n of_o that_o ungodly_a disloyal_a and_o scismatical_a sect_n know_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o as_o they_o do_v most_o malepert_o &_o profane_o upon_o every_o idle_a motion_n of_o their_o brain_n assemble_v a_o people_n and_o celebrate_v a_o fast_n let_v the_o pope_n likewise_o keep_v himself_o in_o his_o own_o bound_n and_o meddle_v with_o those_o that_o be_v under_o his_o government_n and_o preseribe_v law_n and_o christian_a duty_n to_o his_o own_o people_n we_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o gracious_a queen_n elizabeth_n who_o god_n have_v set_v as_o queen_n over_o the_o holy_a hill_n of_o zion_n it_o be_v she_o that_o may_v command_v general_a fast_n public_a prayer_n and_o all_o other_o exercise_n of_o a_o christian_a man_n this_o the_o pope_n and_o popeling_n can_v abide_v but_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o be_v as_o clear_a as_o the_o sun_n and_o scripture_n and_o example_n do_v abundant_o prove_v it_o when_o the_o ark_n of_o god_n be_v restore_v do_v not_o david_n the_o king_n play_v the_o first_o part_n david_n be_v king_n make_v psalm_n and_o ditty_n david_n be_v king_n dance_v before_o the_o ark_n &_o be_v king_n number_v all_o the_o priest_n &_o levit_n and_o dispose_v they_o into_o four_o and_o twenty_o course_n appoint_v they_o continual_o to_o serve_v in_o the_o ministry_n every_o one_o in_o his_o turn_n moses_n the_o magistrate_n rebuke_v aaron_n the_o high_a priest_n for_o crect_v a_o golden_a calf_n king_n solomon_n displace_v abiathar_n the_o high_a priest_n 2_o 1_o king_n 2_o by_o his_o kingly_a power_n 8_o 1_o king_n 8_o and_o place_v sadoch_n in_o his_o steed_n also_o dedicate_a the_o temple_n of_o the_o lord_n with_o all_o his_o people_n bless_v the_o whole_a congregation_n of_o israel_n also_o good_a ezechias_n do_v put_v forth_o his_o hand_n unto_o the_o lord_n plough_v 8._o 2_o king_n 8._o and_o restore_v true_a religion_n of_o who_o it_o be_v write_v he_o do_v that_o be_v right_o in_o the_o fight_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o all_o thing_n that_o his_o father_n david_n have_v do_v before_o he_o take_v away_o the_o groave_n and_o break_v down_o image_n judas_n machabeus_n do_v purge_v the_o temple_n which_o the_o idolatrous_a gentile_n have_v before_o profane_v 25_o 2._o king_n 23_o 25_o josias_n restore_v religion_n and_o reform_v the_o temple_n and_o it_o be_v write_v of_o he_o that_o there_o be_v no_o king_n like_a unto_o he_o before_o nor_o after_o he_o arise_v there_o any_o like_o he_o when_o as_o artaxerxes_n the_o king_n give_v his_o regal_a authority_n and_o high_a commission_n to_o esra_n the_o priest_n to_o censure_v &_o punish_v church_n abuse_n the_o priest_n allow_v the_o king_n do_v and_o commend_v he_o for_o it_o say_v 6._o ezra_n 6._o bless_a be_v the_o lord_n god_n of_o our_o father_n who_o have_v put_v into_o the_o king_n mind_n to_o beautify_v the_o lord_n house_n which_o be_v in_o jerusalem_n by_o these_o and_o such_o like_a evidence_n it_o appear_v that_o king_n and_o prince_n in_o the_o old_a time_n have_v the_o deal_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n as_o in_o call_v the_o people_n to_o god_n service_n in_o cut_v down_o groave_n in_o destroy_v of_o image_n in_o gather_v tithe_n into_o the_o lord_n house_n in_o dedicate_a the_o temple_n in_o blessing_n the_o people_n in_o cast_v down_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n in_o correct_v and_o depose_v priest_n in_o command_v such_o thing_n as_o pertain_v to_o the_o service_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o in_o due_a pnnish_a the_o contrary_a christ_n will_v tribute_n to_o be_v give_v unto_o caesar_n 2._o mat._n 2._o and_o deni_v not_o power_n to_o be_v give_v to_o pilate_n from_o above_o 19_o john_n 19_o therefore_o they_o do_v not_o well_o that_o mangle_v commonwealth_n and_o divide_v they_o into_o two_o &_o devise_v two_o head_n the_o one_o for_o the_o spiritualty_n the_o other_o for_o the_o laity_n for_o the_o prince_n be_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o that_o of_o both_o table_n as_o well_o of_o the_o first_o that_o appertain_v unto_o religion_n as_o of_o the_o second_o that_o tend_v to_o good_a order_n he_o be_v the_o head_n of_o all_o the_o cominalty_n and_o laity_n and_o also_o of_o the_o minister_n and_o clergy_n 1_o rom._n 13_o 1_o saint_n paul_n ratifi_v and_o confirm_v the_o same_o say_v let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n whether_o he_o be_v pope_n bishop_n or_o whatsoever_o he_o be_v all_o be_v under_o subjection_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o superiority_n and_o command_a power_n of_o the_o prince_n tertullian_n speak_v thus_o feapulam_fw-la tertull_n ad_fw-la feapulam_fw-la colimus_fw-la imperatos_fw-la rem_fw-la ut_fw-la hommem_fw-la à_fw-la deo_fw-la secundum_fw-la solo_fw-la deo_fw-la mis_fw-fr norem_fw-la we_o worship_v the_o emperor_n as_o a_o man_n next_o unto_o god_n and_o inferior_a to_o none_o but_o god_n a_o large_a and_o just_a treatise_n may_v be_v write_v of_o this_o matter_n but_o let_v this_o suffice_v which_o be_v note_v by_o the_o way_n and_o let_v none_o presume_v without_o designment_n and_o commission_n of_o his_o prince_n either_o by_o his_o public_a office_n and_o authority_n or_o otherwise_o by_o express_a commandment_n from_o her_o mouth_n to_o solemnize_v a_o general_a and_o universal_a fast_o forasmuch_o as_o a_o fast_o be_v a_o religious_a duty_n and_o the_o prince_n be_v to_o set_v down_o order_n for_o religion_n chap._n xi_o a_o exhortation_n unto_o fast_v have_v thus_o prescribe_v both_o the_o spiritual_a and_o external_a fast_n i_o will_v exhort_v thou_o dear_a christian_a careful_o and_o diligent_o when_o it_o be_v command_v to_o perform_v the_o same_o if_o it_o seem_v hard_a and_o grievous_a to_o perform_v show_v wherein_o and_o it_o will_v soon_o be_v answer_v for_o indeed_o if_o we_o be_v willing_a unto_o it_o the_o yoke_n be_v easy_a and_o the_o burden_n be_v light_a obiectis_fw-la 1_o do_v thou_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v grievous_a answer_v then_o answer_v i_o unto_o another_o question_n which_o ambrose_n do_v propound_v to_o such_o conceit_a people_n iciunio_fw-la amb_n lib_n elia_n &_o iciunio_fw-la qui_fw-fr grave_n die_fw-la eunt_fw-la terunium_fw-la esse_fw-la respondeat_fw-la quis_fw-la ietunie_a defecerit_fw-la multi_fw-la in_o prundto_fw-la plerig_n dum_fw-la epulum_fw-la vomunt_fw-la fudere_fw-la animam_fw-la quod_fw-la animal_n leiunium_fw-la sibi_fw-la causam_fw-la fuisse_fw-la mortis_fw-la ingemuit_fw-la per_fw-la escam_fw-la laque_fw-la we_o non_fw-la cavetur_fw-la in_fw-la esca_fw-la hamu_fw-la late_a &_o crbus_fw-la du●●t_fw-la in_o retia_fw-la cibus_fw-la visco_fw-la etiam_fw-la aves_fw-la illigat_fw-la they_o who_o suppose_v fu_v to_o be_v burdensome_a &_o grievous_a let_v they_o name_v we_o any_o who_o have_v faint_v through_o fast_v a_o many_o at_o their_o dinuer_n and_o diverse_a in_o their_o vomis_fw-la thin_n have_v lest_o their_o life_n what_o live_a creature_n harb_n eyer_n complain_v that_o he_o have_v dye_v by_o abstinence_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o bar_n the_o snare_n be_v not_o avoid_v the_o hook_n be_v cover_v with_o the_o bait_n the_o bait_n toll_v and_o draw_v into_o the_o net_n and_o by_o it_o the_o bird_n with_o lime_n be_v soon_o entangle_v objection_n 2_o objection_n but_o
bestow_v of_o they_o howsoever_o we_o think_v that_o we_o can_v never_o bestow_v coast_n enough_o upon_o they_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o invite_v he_o to_o a_o costly_a feast_n to_o day_n similitude_n a_o similitude_n that_o must_v be_v hang_v to_o morrow_n or_o to_o make_v he_o fat_a or_o lusty_a of_o body_n that_o must_v immediate_o after_o die_v wherefore_o since_o we_o must_v all_o die_v and_o no_o man_n have_v any_o warrant_n of_o life_n for_o a_o honre_n why_o do_v we_o so_o frantical_o delight_v in_o feast_v and_o ry●tous_a feed_n the_o sp●der_n with_o long_a labour_n spin_v a_o web_n similitude_n a_o similitude_n and_o weave_v a_o net_n to_o entangle_v the_o fly_n and_o a_o little_a puff_n of_o wind_n come_v and_o destroy_v they_o both_o we_o take_v great_a care_n what_o we_o shall_v eat_v and_o what_o we_o shall_v drink_v and_o a_o little_a breath_n that_o go_v out_o of_o our_o body_n do_v rid_v we_o of_o this_o care_n and_o make_v all_o our_o thought_n to_o perish_v last_o of_o all_o 42._o 10_o cause_n aug._n in_o p●●l_n 42._o this_o fast_o be_v expedient_a for_o the_o better_a relief_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o poor_a quot_fw-la enim_fw-la pauperes_fw-la saginare_fw-la potest_fw-la intermssum_fw-la hodie_fw-la prandium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la for_o what_o a_o multitude_n of_o poor_a people_n may_v be_v suffice_v with_o the_o intermission_n and_o forbear_v but_o of_o one_o meal_n ●ta_fw-la ergo_fw-la ietuna_fw-la ut_fw-la paupere_fw-la manducante_fw-la prandisse_fw-la te_fw-la gaudeas_fw-la by_o aug._n by_o wherefore_o so_o fast_o as_o thou_o may_v rejoice_v that_o thou_o have_v well_o dine_v by_o make_v the_o poor_a to_o dine_v it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o make_v a_o fruitful_a land_n barren_a for_o the_o wickedness_n of_o man_n that_o be_v therein_o to_o take_v from_o we_o the_o staff_n of_o bread_n and_o to_o send_v a_o dearth_n and_o scarcity_n amongst_o us._n it_o behoove_v we_o therefore_o sparinglie_o and_o moderate_o to_o receive_v god_n creature_n for_o the_o necessary_a sustenance_n and_o relief_n of_o our_o body_n and_o that_o we_o waste_v not_o they_o upon_o our_o own_o gluttonous_a and_o inordinate_a lust_n lest_o judas_n do_v expostulate_v the_o case_n with_o we_o as_o he_o do_v with_o his_o master_n in_o a_o charitable_a action_n say_v what_o need_v this_o waste_n it_o have_v be_v better_a it_o have_v be_v sell_v and_o give_v unto_o the_o poor_a for_o this_o cause_n order_n have_v be_v take_v by_o our_o renown_a queen_n our_o tender_a and_o nource_a mother_n and_o by_o her_o provident_a and_o careful_a magistrate_n that_o a_o abstinence_n and_o moderate_a diet_n shall_v be_v use_v for_o the_o poor_n sake_n which_o sanction_n and_o injunction_n be_v not_o only_o most_o necessary_a both_o for_o the_o peace_n and_o plenty_n of_o the_o land_n and_o good_a of_o our_o body_n as_o in_o the_o premise_n have_v be_v show_v but_o serviceable_a unto_o god_n peaceable_a unto_o our_o conscience_n and_o for_o the_o eternal_a good_a of_o our_o soul_n be_v use_v aright_o as_o in_o the_o sequel_n shall_v be_v prove_v many_o other_o reason_n may_v have_v be_v rehearse_v for_o the_o further_o urge_v of_o this_o proposition_n but_o because_o my_o leisure_n be_v but_o small_a and_o these_o may_v seem_v sufficient_a i_o willing_o pretermit_v they_o and_o deal_v with_o they_o as_o salomom_n do_v with_o the_o brass_n in_o temple_n which_o because_o it_o be_v so_o much_o he_o will_v not_o weigh_v it_o finis_fw-la the_o second_o book_n which_o be_v a_o treatise_n of_o alm_n very_o needful_a for_o this_o time_n of_o scarcity_n the_o first_o chapter_n what_o alm_n be_v and_o how_o fast_v and_o give_v of_o alm_n be_v to_o be_v conjoin_v the_o ancient_a and_o accustom_a word_n which_o be_v use_v of_o the_o schoolman_n which_o signify_v alm_n be_v eleemesyna_n and_o it_o be_v a_o word_n of_o a_o wide_a &_o large_a signification_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v extend_v as_o far_o as_o the_o latin_a word_n misericordia_fw-la alm_n every_o work_n of_o mercy_n be_v a_o alm_n which_o we_o call_v in_o english_a mercy_n whatsoever_o benefit_n we_o do_v bestow_v upon_o any_o in_o a_o mere_a commiseration_n of_o his_o distress_a estate_n and_o in_o the_o tender_a bowel_n of_o compassion_n and_o mercy_n be_v the_o gift_n of_o what_o nature_n and_o condition_n soever_o it_o be_v natural_o and_o proper_o a_o alm_n if_o thou_o feed_v the_o hungry_a give_v drink_v unto_o the_o thirsty_a and_o clothe_v he_o that_o be_v cold_a and_o naked_a harbour_v the_o stranger_n heale_v the_o sick_a or_o otherwise_o sustain_v he_o with_o thy_o charitable_a devotion_n or_o final_o if_o thou_o aide_v he_o that_o be_v oppress_v with_o injury_n with_o thy_o authority_n and_o counsel_n if_o thou_o do_v hearten_v the_o afflict_a soul_n with_o godly_a comfort_n if_o thou_o ransome_a the_o prisoner_n or_o friendly_a do_v support_v any_o that_o be_v in_o miserable_a &_o dangerous_a estate_n thou_o have_v do_v a_o acceptable_a and_o gracious_a alm_n wherefore_o the_o lord_n do_v not_o bind_v thou_o when_o he_o will_v thou_o to_o give_v alm_n to_o any_o set_a duty_n to_o give_v money_n to_o bestow_v clothes_n or_o to_o give_v thy_o me●te_n but_o to_o show_v mercy_n because_o that_o none_o shall_v plead_v their_o poverty_n or_o exempt_v themselves_o from_o performance_n of_o this_o service_n under_o pretence_n &_o colour_n of_o their_o want_n for_o though_o they_o be_v in_o want_n of_o money_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n yet_o here_o be_v none_o but_o may_v show_v mercy_n in_o some_o sort_n or_o other_o and_o this_o be_v true_a alm_n which_o the_o scripture_n do_v prove_v 30_o aug_n in_o lucam_n ser_n 30_o and_o s._n augustine_n do_v acknowledge_v say_v quid_fw-la est_fw-la facere_fw-la eleemosynam_fw-la facere_fw-la scilicet_fw-la misericors_fw-la diam_fw-la what_o be_v it_o to_o give_v alm_n but_o to_o show_v mercy_n the●e_n be_v none_o therefore_o that_o any_o go_v under_o protection_n to_o live_v as_o he_o listen_v but_o every_o one_o must_v bring_v his_o merciful_a alm_n into_o the_o lord_n treasure-house_n for_o every_o one_o be_v enjoin_v to_o show_v mercy_n and_o this_o be_v the_o general_a commandment_n of_o the_o law_n that_o we_o love_v our_o neighbour_n as_o ourselves_o wherefore_o since_o every_o merciful_a affection_n may_v be_v fit_o call_v a_o alm_n false_a a_o double_a alm_n 1._o the_o one_o true_a 2._o theother_n false_a whatsoever_o be_v not_o give_v in_o this_o affection_n but_o proceed_v from_o other_o strange_a by-thought_n and_o purpose_n be_v mere_o counterfeit_v hypoctiticall_a and_o false_a &_o be_v to_o be_v retect_v as_o the_o gold_n which_o want_v weight_n &_o as_o the_o corn_n which_o want_v measure_n that_o thy_o alm_n may_v be_v currant_n it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o the_o person_n be_v honest_a or_o lewd_a upon_o who_o thou_o bestow_v it_o or_o how_o much_o or_o little_a it_o be_v that_o thou_o bestow_v but_o this_o be_v the_o main_a matter_n principal_o to_o be_v regard_v with_o what_o mind_n and_o spirit_n we_o do_v bestow_v it_o a_o true_a alm_n therefore_o be_v not_o outward_o to_o be_v consider_v but_o inwardlie_o to_o be_v ponder_v not_o without_o we_o but_o in_o ourselves_o who_o give_v it_o it_o may_v be_v that_o he_o to_o who_o thou_o give_v thy_o alm_n be_v both_o honest_a and_o distress_a and_o yet_o thy_o alm_n may_v be_v no_o true_a alm_n because_o thy_o heart_n be_v not_o touch_v with_o that_o mercy_n which_o be_v require_v so_o contrariwise_o it_o often_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o alm_n be_v good_a which_o be_v bestow_v upon_o a_o man_n that_o be_v bad_a because_o simple_o in_o a_o merciful_a inclination_n it_o have_v be_v give_v unto_o he_o moreover_o so_o it_o be_v that_o much_o be_v give_v by_o he_o that_o have_v much_o and_o but_o little_a of_o he_o that_o have_v but_o little_a and_o yet_o that_o much_o be_v altogether_o a_o feign_a and_o this_o little_a the_o most_o perfect_a alm_n for_o it_o be_v the_o diversity_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o giver_n and_o not_o of_o the_o gift_n that_o thus_o distinguish_v of_o the_o alm_n 21._o luke_n 21._o the_o widow_n woman_n that_o be_v poor_a do_v cast_v in_o but_o two_o mite_n but_o the_o rich_a man_n do_v offer_v large_o but_o the_o widow_n pittance_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o abundant_a contribution_n of_o the_o wealthy_a the_o able_a sort_n therefore_o have_v from_o hence_o just_a occasion_n to_o bethink_v themselves_o of_o their_o uncharitable_a affection_n who_o when_o they_o shall_v stretch_v out_o their_o arm_n unto_o the_o poor_a to_o give_v they_o alm_n they_o examine_v they_o of_o their_o life_n &_o take_v account_n of_o their_o do_n as_o if_o so_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n to_o be_v stand_v upon_o be_v the_o goodness_n of_o the_o man_n not_o know_v that_o this_o
by_o bytling_n the_o miserable_a man_n think_v that_o which_o be_v give_v to_o be_v utter_o lose_v &_o therefore_o his_o alm_n and_o benevolence_n be_v thereafter_o a_o mouldy_a cantel_n of_o bread_n unsavourie_a and_o stink_a morsel_n of_o meat_n which_o no_o dog_n will_v cate_z good_a for_o nothing_o but_o to_o be_v cast_v out_o and_o throw_v upon_o the_o dunghill_n be_v give_v unto_o the_o poor_a it_o be_v otherwise_o with_o the_o godly_a and_o charitable_a giver_n for_o he_o will_v give_v enough_o to_o suffice_v the_o needy_a 3_o ruth_n 3_o so_o do_v booz_n who_o espy_v poor_a ruth_n glean_v he_o ear_n of_o corn_n upon_o the_o land_n which_o his_o reaper_n have_v leave_v say_v unto_o his_o haruest-man_n cast_v out_o something_o out_o of_o your_o sheaf_n and_o your_o shock_n come_v of_o purpose_n and_o let_v they_o be_v leave_v still_o that_o she_o may_v gather_v without_o controlment_n and_o no_o man_n may_v restrain_v she_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n so_o great_a liberality_n be_v extend_v towards_o the_o poor_a as_o it_o seem_v not_o enough_o for_o a_o christian_a to_o part_v with_o that_o which_o he_o can_v easy_o spare_v unless_o also_o he_o take_v somewhat_o of_o his_o necessary_a good_n for_o their_o better_a maintenance_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o people_n of_o macedonia_n &_o achaia_n contrary_a it_o be_v now_o contrary_a be_v commend_v by_o s._n paul_n who_o be_v but_o of_o bare_a &_o needy_a estate_n yet_o beyond_o their_o ability_n provide_v for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o poor_a lay_v upon_o the_o a_o postle_n with_o all_o prayer_n &_o tear_n to_o accept_v of_o their_o collection_n and_o at_o their_o discretion_n as_o every_o one_o shoul_n have_v need_n to_o dispose_v they_o for_o they_o wherefore_o i_o can_v see_v but_o that_o god_n will_v allow_v of_o it_o if_o through_o entire_a love_n wellspare_v it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o give_v more_o than_o we_o can_v wellspare_v &_o devotion_n we_o shall_v constrain_v our_o faculty_n to_o succour_v such_o people_n who_o through_o miserable_a want_n endure_v great_a violence_n &_o suffer_v all_o extremity_n for_o the_o case_n of_o the_o macedonian_n be_v the_o like_o which_o paul_n approve_v we_o can_v ●ot_n spend_v our_o necessary_a good_n better_a then_o ●pon_n god_n who_o give_v they_o it_o be_v better_a that_o we_o be_v blame_v for_o too_o much_o pity_n then_o for_o too_o much_o cruelty_n 4._o 1_o king_n 4._o the_o devotion_n of_o abdias_n the_o prophet_n be_v so_o great_a as_o he_o run_v himself_o main_o into_o deep_a debt_n to_o succour_n the_o prophet_n in_o the_o time_n of_o great_a scarcity_n the_o sidonian_a widow_n give_v unto_o elias_n out_o of_o her_o own_o cruse_a wherein_o be_v all_o the_o remainder_n and_o portion_n of_o food_n that_o be_v then_o leave_v unto_o she_o for_o herself_o and_o her_o child_n let_v we_o be_v teach_v by_o such_o example_n and_o move_v to_o give_v frank_o and_o lusty_o unto_o the_o poor_a now_o we_o see_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o three_o year_n scarcity_n it_o for_o god_n sake_n regard_v it_o utter_o undo_v and_o not_o able_a long_a without_o our_o better_a devotion_n to_o shift_v for_o themselves_o if_o our_o conscience_n be_v not_o sear_v with_o hot_a iron_n and_o be_v past_a feeling_n our_o bowel_n will_v be_v pierce_v with_o the_o noise_n of_o their_o strong_a and_o forceable_a cry_n which_o they_o make_v daily_o unto_o us._n if_o we_o give_v but_o a_o little_a we_o shall_v receive_v but_o a_o little_a again_o for_o look_v how_o we_o sow_v we_o shall_v reap_v if_o thou_o sowe_v spare_o thou_o shall_v reap_v spare_o and_o he_o that_o sow_v liberal_o shall_v reap_v also_o liberal_o 37._o 2_o cor._n 9_o psal_n 37._o he_o have_v divide_v &_o give_v unto_o the_o poor_a say_v david_n and_o what_o shall_v follow_v it_o his_o righteousness_n shall_v endure_v for_o ever_o this_o be_v no_o discouragement_n a●_n all_o to_o those_o that_o be_v of_o mean_a and_o poor_a estate_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o give_v much_o although_o they_o give_v all_o that_o they_o have_v for_o they_o shall_v receive_v much_o albeit_o they_o give_v but_o little_a because_o that_o little_a be_v much_o unto_o they_o and_o the_o lord_n more_o respect_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o giver_n than_o the_o value_n of_o the_o gift_n 4._o gen._n 4._o for_o he_o accept_v of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o abel_n when_o as_o he_o refuse_v the_o oblation_n of_o cain_n and_o more_o regard_v the_o widow_n two_o mite_n then_o the_o abundant_a wealth_n 21._o luk._n 21._o which_o the_o rich_a man_n do_v cast_v into_o their_o treasury_n wherefore_o bring_v thy_o gift_n unto_o the_o lord_n altar_n &_o with_o a_o willing_a mind_n that_o which_o thou_o can_v give_v &_o the_o lord_n willing_o will_v receive_v it_o at_o thy_o hand_n &_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o more_o acceptable_a sacrifice_n to_o he_o than_o any_o other_o sacrifice_n that_o have_v horn_n &_o hoof_n chap._n vii_o that_o our_o alm_n must_v be_v give_v for_o conscience_n sake_n and_o for_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o not_o for_o vainglory_n and_o popular_a applause_n of_o the_o world_n another_o circumstance_n belong_v to_o the_o right_n give_v of_o alm_n be_v this_o that_o we_o give_v they_o not_o in_o a_o vanity_n nor_o in_o a_o outward_a show_n of_o holiness_n but_o in_o a_o hearty_a sincerity_n we_o have_v to_o righteousness_n there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o hypocrite_n in_o the_o world_n who_o be_v have_v in_o admiration_n of_o the_o simple_a people_n for_o their_o holiness_n who_o word_n and_o work_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o flourish_n before_o the_o field_n vain_a and_o idle_a brag_n of_o a_o conceit_a kind_n of_o holiness_n who_o as_o in_o all_o other_o their_o outward_a work_n of_o charity_n so_o in_o their_o alm_n give_v chief_o 6._o mat._n 6._o they_o right_o resemble_v the_o accurse_a pharisy_n for_o as_o they_o do_v give_v their_o alm_n before_o man_n and_o make_v a_o alarm_n and_o outcry_n of_o they_o by_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o trumpet_n and_o deal_v their_o dole_n open_o in_o the_o synagogue_n and_o street_n of_o their_o city_n so_o many_o pharisaical_a justiciaries_n and_o merit-monger_n do_v not_o only_o distribute_v their_o alm_n in_o the_o open_a view_n and_o face_n of_o the_o people_n but_o they_o have_v also_o their_o appoint_a and_o certain_a hour_n to_o gather_v themselves_o together_o at_o their_o gate_n such_o as_o be_v poor_a man_n alm_n do_v for_o vanity_n and_o praise_n of_o man_n so_o as_o the_o whole_a street_n then_o disturb_v with_o the_o noise_n of_o such_o a_o troublesome_a rout_n do_v come_v forth_o and_o gaze_v upon_o they_o as_o upon_o a_o strange_a spectacle_n and_o so_o their_o liberalliis_fw-la famous_a to_o the_o world_n which_o be_v their_o principal_a end_n in_o this_o action_n the_o scope_n which_o they_o do_v aim_v at_o and_o the_o mark_n which_o they_o do_v shoot_v at_o this_o christ_n reprove_v &_o condemn_v in_o the_o pharisy_n and_o so_o he_o do_v in_o christian_n we_o must_v only_o in_o our_o almes-giving_a look_n upon_o god_n and_o give_v they_o for_o his_o sake_n or_o otherwise_o they_o be_v not_o please_v and_o acceptable_a unto_o he_o that_o money_n which_o be_v make_v of_o some_o base_a mettle_n as_o copper_n similit●●e_n a_o similit●●e_n or_o brass_n or_o have_v otherwise_o any_o unpure_a commixtion_n or_o be_v any_o way_n not_o currant_n must_v not_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o treasury_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v reject_v so_o alm_n which_o go_v not_o for_o lawful_a and_o good_a alm_n as_o be_v counterfeit_n do_v for_o the_o praise_n of_o man_n and_o not_o for_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n be_v of_o no_o account_n but_o as_o dross_n and_o gross_a mettle_n be_v utter_o despise_v similitude_n a_o similitude_n thou_o may_v often_o buy_v many_o counterfeit_n piece_n of_o money_n for_o a_o trifle_a value_n but_o thou_o can_v not_o so_o buy_v a_o horse_n silk_n cloth_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n of_o worth_n so_o with_o thy_o alm_n thou_o may_v purchase_v at_o all_o time_n the_o vain_a commendation_n and_o praise_n of_o man_n howsoever_o thou_o do_v give_v they_o but_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n or_o any_o benefit_n and_o effect_n thereof_o can_v be_v obtain_v unless_o we_o give_v our_o alm_n upright_o and_o conscionable_o as_o god_n himself_o have_v command_v us._n abraham_n because_o he_o will_v not_o be_v enrich_v of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o sodomite_n 15._o gen_n 14._o gen._n 15._o be_v enrich_v by_o god_n for_o god_n say_v unto_o he_o fear_v not_o ahraham_n i_o be_o thy_o great_a reward_n so_o if_o we_o regard_v not_o the_o vainglory_n of_o the_o world_n 10._o acts._n 10._o but_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n only_o in_o our_o several_a action_n our_o alm_n deed_n as_o the_o deed_n of_o cornelius_n shall_v ascend_v