Winchester 13 Edw. 1. which appoints for the conservation of the Peace and view of Armour two Constables in every Hundred and Liberty and these are at this day called High Constables because the increase of people and offences hath again under these made others in every Town called Pe ◠ie Constables who are of the like nature but of inferiour authority to the other Besides these there are Officers of particular places called by this name as Constable of the Tower Stan. 152. 1 H. 4. 13. Constable of the Exchequer 15 H. 3. Stat. 5. Constable of Dover Castle Camb. Brit. pag. 239. F. N. B. otherwise called Castellain Manw. part 1. cap. 13. of his Forest Law makes mention of a Constable of the Forest Customes and Services See Prescription CUstomes and Services is a Writ and lies where I or my ancestors after the limitation of Assise for which see the Title of Limitation in the Collection of Statutes were not seised of the Customes or Services of the Tenant before then I shall have this Writ to recover those Services Also the Tenant may have this Writ against his Lord but after the Tenant hath declared the Lord shall defend the words of the Declaration and replying shall say that he distrained not for the Customes whereof the Declaration is and then he shall declare all the Declaration of the Customes and Services and then the Tenant who was Plaintiff shall become Defendant and shall defend by Battel or great Assise Consultation COnsultation is a Writ whereby a Cause being formerly removed by Prohibition out of the Ecclesiastical Court or Court Christian to the Kings Court is returned thither again For if the Iudges of the Kings Court comparing the Libell with the Suggestion of the party find the Suggestion false or not proved and therefore the Cause to be wrongfully called from the Court Christian then upon this Consultation or Deliberation they decree it to be returned again whereupon the Writ in this case obtained is called a Consultation Of this you may read the Regist Orig. fol. 44. untill fol. 58. Old Nat. Brev. fol. 32. Fitzh Nat. Brev. fol. 50. Contenement COntenement seems to be the Freehold-land that lies to the Tenement or Dwelling-house that is in his own occupation for in Magna Charta cap. 14. there are these words A Free-man shall not be amerced for a small fault but according to the quantity of the fault and for a great fault according to the manner thereof saving unto him his Conteuement or Free-hold And a Merchant shall also be amerced saving to him his Merchandizes and a Villain saving to him his Wainage Continual Claime COntinual claim is where a man hath right to e ◠ter into certain lands whereof another is seised in Fee or Fee-tail and dares not enter for fear of death or beating but approaches as nigh as he dares and makes Claim thereto within the year and day before the death of him that hath the Lands if that he who hath the Land die seised and his Heir is in by discent yet he that makes such Claim may enter upon the Heir notwithstanding such discent because he hath made such Continual claim But such Claim must always be made within the year and the day before the death of the Tenant for if such Tenant do not die seised within a year and a day after such Claim made and yet he that hath right dares not enter then it behoves him that hath such right to make another Claim within the year and day after the first Claim and after such second Claim to make the third Claim within the year and day if he will be sure to save his Entry But if the Disseisor die seised within the year and day after the Disseisin and no Claim made then the entrie of the Disseisee is taken away for the year and day shall not be taken from the time of the title of the Entry to him grown but only from the time of the last Claim by him made as is aforesaid See more hereof in Littl. li. 3. c. 7. and see the Stat. 32 H. 8. cap. 33. Continuance COntinuance in the Common Law is of the same signification with Prorogatio in the Civil as Continuance until the next Assise Fitzh Nat. Brev. 154. f and 244. d. in both which places it is said That if a Record in the Treasury be alledged by the one party and denyed by the other a Certiorari shall be sued to the Treasurer and the Chamherlain of the Exchequer and if they do not certifie in the Chancery that such Record is there or that it is like to be in the Tower the King shall send to the Iustices repeating the said Certificate and commanding them to continue the Assise In this signification it is also used by Kitchen 202. and 119. also Anno 11 H. 6. cap. 4. Contract COntract is a Bargain or Covenant between two parties where one thing is given for another which is called Quid pro quo as if I sell my Horse for money or if I covenant to make you a Lease of my Mannor of Dale in consideration of twenty pound that you shall give me these are good Contracts because there is one thing for another But if a man make promise to me that I shall have xx s. and that he will be debtor to me thereof and after I ask the xx s. and he will not deliver it yet I shall never have any Action to recover this xx s. because this Promise was no Contract but a bare Promise and Ex nudo Pacto non oritur Actio But if any thing were given for the twenty shillings though it were but to the value of a peny then it had been a good Contract Contra forma Collationis COntra formam Collationis is a Writ that lies where a man hath given Lands in perpetual Almes to any of the late Houses of Religion as to an Abbot and Convent or other Soveraign or to the Warden or Master of any Hospital and his Covent to find certain poor men and to do other Divine Service if they alien the Lands then the Donor or his heirs shall have the said Writ to recover the Land But this Writ shall be alway brought against the Abbot or his successor and not against the Alienee although he be Tenant but in all other Actions where a man demands Free-hold the Writ shall be brought against the Tenant of the Land See the Stat. West 2. cap. 41. Contra formam Feoffamenti COntra formā Feoffamenti is a Writ that lies where a man before the Statute of Quia emptores terrarum made 18 Edw. 1. infeoffed another by Deed to do certain Service if the Feoffor or his heirs distrain him to do other Service then is comprised in the Deed then the Tenant shall have this Writ commanding him not to distrain him to do other Service then is comprised in the Deed. But this Writ lies not for the Plaintiff who
shall have the Land but for term of life for those words will carry no greater Estate If one will that his son J. shall have his Land after the death of his wife here the wife of the Devisor shall have the Land first for term of life So likewise if a man devise his goods to his wife and that after the decease of his wife his son and heir shall have the House where the goods are there the son shall not have the House during the life of the wife For it doth appear that his intent was that his wife should have the House also for her life notwithstanding it were not devised to her by express words If a Devise be to J. N. and to the Heirs females of his body begotten after the Devisee hath issue a son and daughter and dies here the daughter shall have the Land and not the son and yet he is the most worthy person and Heir to his father but because the Will of the dead is that the daughter should have it Law and Conscience will so also And herein the very Heathens were precise as appears by those Verses of Octavius Augustus which Donatus reports he made after Virgil at his death gave commandment that his Books should be burnt because they were imperfect and yet some perswaded that they should be saved as indeed they happily were to whom he answered thus Let Faith and Law be kept and what last Will Commandeth to be done we must fulfill Devoire DEvoire is as much as to say a Duty It is used in the Statute of 2 R. 2. ca. 3. where it is provided That all the Western Merchants being of the Kings amity shall pay all manner Customs and Subsidies and other Devoires of Caleis See the Stat. 5 Ejusdē Regis cap. 2. Devorce DEvorce or Divorce Divortium dictum est Diversitate mentium quia in diversas partes eunt qui distrahunt Matrimonium or else from the verb Diverto which signifies to return back because after the Devorce between the husband and wife he returns her again to her father or other friends or to the place from whence he had her And though Devorce was never approved of by the Divine Law but contrariwise prohibited as appears by this precept Let no man separate that which God hath joyned together yet in all ages and well-governed Common-wealths it hath been used and permitted As at this day with us there are divers causes for which the husband and wife may be devorced as first causa Praecontractus Therefore if a man marry with a woman precontracted and hath issue by her this issue in Law and in truth bears the surname of his father but if after the husband and wife be devorced for the Precontract there the issue hath lost his surname and is become a Bastard and nullius filius Cok. lib. 6. fol. 66. Devorce may be causa Frigiditatis and therefore if a man be married to a woman and after they are devorced causa Frigiditatis and then the man takes another wife and hath issue by her yet this issue is lawfull because that a man may be habilis inhabilis diversis temporibus and by the Devorce causa Frigiditatis the Marriage was dissolved a vinculo Matrimonii and by consequence either of them might marry again Cok. lib. 5. fol. 98. b. Also a man may be devorced causa Impubertatis or Minoris aetatis and in this case if two are married infra annos nubiles and after full age Devorce is had between them this dissolves the Marriage and the woman may arraign an Assise against the Husband for the Lands or Tenements given with her in Frank-marriage 19 lib. Assise Pla. 2. So Devorce may be had causa Professionis causa consanguinitatis causa Fornicationis and for many other causes too long to be now recited It is requisite that in the sentence of Devorce the Cause thereof be shewed because some Devorce dissolves the Matrimony that is to say a vinculo Matrimonii bastards the issue and barrs the wife of Dower and some a mensa thoro the which dissolves not the Matrimony nor barrs the Woman of Dower nor bastards the issue Devorce is a Iudgement spiritual and therefore if there be cause ought to be reversed in the Spiritual Court See Cok. lib. 7. Kenns Case If a Woman Copiholder of certain Land durante viduitate sua according to the Custome of the Mannor sows the Land and before the severance of the Corn takes a husband the Lord shall have the Emblements and not the husband But if a Lease be made to the husband and wife during the Coverture and the husband sows the Land and afterward they are devorced causa Praecontractus the husband shall have the Emblements and not the Lessor Dicker DIcker is a word used in the Statute of 1 Jacobi cap. 22. and it signifies the quantity of Ten Hides of Leather And it seems to come from the Greek word Decas which signifies Ten. Diem clausit extremum DIem clausit extremum is a Writ that lies where the Kings Tenant that hold in Chief dies then this Writ shall be directed to the Escheator to enquire of what Estate he was seised who is next Heir and his age and of the certainty and value of the Land and of whom it is holden and the Inquisition shall be returned into the Chancery which is commonly called The Office after the death of that persō And there is another Writ of Diem clausit extremum awarded out of the Exchequer after the death of an Accountant or Debtor of his Majestie to levy the Debt of his Heir Executor Administrators lands or goods Dietus datus DIes datus is a Respite given to the Tenant or Defendant before the Court Brook Tit. Continuance Dieta rationabilis DIeta rationabilis is sometimes used for a Reasonable Days journey as Bract. l. 3. patt 2. cap. 16. It hath in the Civil Law other significations which need not be here mentioned See Vocabul utriusque Juris Dieu son act DIeu son act these are words oftentimes used in our Law and it is a Maxime That the Act of God shall prejudice no man And therefore if a House fall down by Tempest or other Act of God the lessee for life or years shall not only be quit in an Action of Waste brought against him but hath by the Law a special interest to take timber to build the House again if he will for his habitation Cok. lib. 4. 63. lib. 11. 82. a. In like manner when the Condition of an Obligation consists of two parts in the disjunctive and both are possible at the time of the Obligation made and afterwards one of them becomes impossible by the Act of God the Obligor is not bound to perform the other part for the Condition shall be taken beneficially for him Coke lib. 5. 22. Dignitie Ecclesiastical DIgnitie Ecclesiastical is a phrase of speech used in the Statute of 26 Hen. 8.
hoÌ„e soit endet a divers aut's nien obstant eÌ„ consideration â— natural affection done touts ses biens a son fits ou cousin ceo serra entend destre un fraudulent Done deins l' Act de 13 Eliz. c. 5. pÌ„ ceo qÌ„ cest Act entend uÌ„ Valuable Consideration Consistory COnsistory est uÌ„ parol emprent del Italianois ou pluis tost Lombards signifie tant come Praetorium Est vocabulum utriusque Juris est use pÌ„ le lieu del Justice eÌ„ les Courts Espirituals eu Christians Consistory COnsolidation est use pÌ„ le Combinancie unificence ê‘ deux Benefices eÌ„ un cest ê‘ol est pris de le Ley Civile ou il ê“ê‘mÌ„t signifie uÌ„ Uniting del possession occupation ou ê“fit ove le ê“pertie Come si home ad ê‘ Legacie usum fructum fundi puis purchase le Propertie ou Fee-simple del Heir en cest case un Consolidation est fait des Profits Property Vide Brook tit Union Conspiracie COnspiracie nient obstant qÌ„ eÌ„ Latine Francois est use pÌ„ uÌ„ AgreemeÌ„t des hoÌ„es a faire un chose bone ou male uncore il est coÌ„munemÌ„t prise eÌ„ nrÌ„e Ley eÌ„ le male part est define en 34 E. 1. Stat. 2. destre un Agreement 〈◊〉 tiels qÌ„ confederont ou lieront eux mesmes ê‘ SeremÌ„t Covenant ou aut ' alliance qÌ„ chesc ' de cux portera aidera lauter fauxmÌ„t maliciousmÌ„t 〈◊〉 enditer on fauxmÌ„t a mover ou maintainer Plees aux ' tiels qÌ„ causant Enfants deins age â— appealer hoÌ„es 〈◊〉 Felony ê‘ qÌ„ ils sont imprison duremeÌ„t grieve tiels qÌ„ reteignout gentes eÌ„ le Pais ove Liveries ou Fees de maintainer lour Actions malicious ceo extend cybien a les prisors coÌ„e les donors Aux ' Seneschals Reeves 〈◊〉 grand SnÌ„s qÌ„ ê‘ lour SeignÌ„rie Office ou poyar assume 〈◊〉 port ' ou maintainer Quarrels Plees ou Debares qÌ„ concernout aut ' parties que tiels que touchaÌ„t l'Estate de lour SnÌ„rs ou de eux mesmes Anno 4. E. 3. c. 11. 3. H. 7. c. 13. Et de ceo veies pluis 1 H. 5. c. 3. 18 H. 6. c. 12. auxy en le veiel Livre de Entries verb ' Conspiracie Cest ê‘ol en les lieus devaÌ„t rehearse est prise pluis generalmeÌ„t est confound ove Maintenance Champerty mes en uÌ„ pluis special significatioÌ„ il est prise pÌ„ un Confederacie ê‘ent ' deux ou plusors fauxmÌ„t endit ' uÌ„ ou 〈◊〉 ê“eurer un destre endict ' 〈◊〉 Felony Et le punishmÌ„t â— Conspiracie sur un IndictmÌ„t de Felony al Suit le Roy est Que le party attaint ê‘dera sont frank ley al enteÌ„t qÌ„ il ne soit impannel sur Juries ou Assises ou tiels semblables employmÌ„ts pÌ„ le testification del voyertie sil ad a fair eÌ„ le Court le Roy qÌ„ il fait son Attorney qÌ„ ses t'res bieÌ„s chattels sont seisie eÌ„ les mains le Roy ses t'res estreape ses arbres defosse son corps commise al prison 27 lib. Assise 59. Crompton 156. b. ceo est appel villanous Judgement Mes si si le partie grieve voyle suer un Brief de Conspiracie donque veies Fitzh Natur. Brev. 114. d. 115. i c. Constable COnstable est diversement use eÌ„ le CoÌ„mon Ley. Et primermÌ„t le Constable 〈◊〉 Angleter ' qÌ„ est auxy appel Marshal Stanf. Pl. Cor. fol. 65. de l' authoritie dignitie de quel home poit trover plusors arguments signes cybien eÌ„ les Statutes come les Chronicles â— c'Royalm Son poyer consist en le care del common Peace del TerÌ„e eÌ„ Faits marshal choses de Chivalry Lamb. Dutie de Constab numb 4. ove que agree le Statute de 13 R. 2. cap 2. Stat. 1. De ceo Officer ou Magistrate Gwyn en le Preface a ces Lectures dit a tiel effect Le Court de Constable Marshal finist Contracts touchant Faits de chivalrie hors del Royalme treat choses concernont Guerres deins le Royalme come Combats Blasons de armory tiels semblables mes il nad a fairÌ„ ove Battel en appeale ne genÌ„almeÌ„t ove ascun aut ' chose que poit estrÌ„ trie per les Leyes de TerÌ„e Veies Fortescue cap. 32. Cest Office en temps par devant fuit apperteynant al SnÌ„rs de certain Manors Jure feudi pur quel cause ceo discontinue veies Dyer 385. Pl. 39. Hors de cel Magistracie dit Lambert â— uerÌ„ trahe ceux south Constables les quels nous appellomus Constables des Hundreds Franchises primermÌ„t ordein ê‘ l'Statute de Winchest 13 E. 1. le quel appoint pÌ„ le conservation del Peace view 〈◊〉 Armor deux Constables eÌ„ chesc ' Hundred Franchise ceux sont a cest jour appel Alt Constables pÌ„ ceo que le encrease des gents peches ad arrere south ceux fait aut's en chesc ' Vill ' appel Petit Constables queux sont de semblable nature mes de inferior authority al auter Ouster ceux la sont Officers de particular lieux appel ' per cest nosme come Constable â— l Tower Stanf. 152. 1 H. 4. 13. Constable de Exchequer 15 H. 3. St. 5. Constable de Dover Castle Camb. Brit. p. 239. F. N. B. aut'meÌ„t appelle Castellaine Manwood part 1. c 2. 3. de â— es Leys del Forest fait mention 〈◊〉 un Constable del Forest Consuetudinibus Servitiis Vide Prescription COnsuetudinibus Servitiis est un Breve gist lou jeo ou mes ancestors depuis le limitation 〈◊〉 Assise pÌ„ quel veies le Title 〈◊〉 Limitation en le Collection de Statutes ne Fueront seises des Customes ou Services de Mon Tenant devant donques jeo aver cest BrÌ„e pÌ„ recover ' ceux Services Anxy le Tenant poit aver cest BrÌ„e vers son Seigniour mes apres que le Tenant ad count le Seigniour defendera les motes del Count repliant dirra que il ne distreina pas pur les Customes dont le Count est donques il countera tout le Count de les Customes Services donques le Tenant que fuit Plaintiff deviendra Defendant defendra per Battaile ou grand Assise Consultation COnsultation est un Breve ê‘ qÌ„ uÌ„ Cause esteant ê‘ devant remove per Prohibition hors del Court Ecclesiastical ou Court Christian al Court le Roy est la returne arere Car si les Judges del Court le Roy comparont le Libell ove le Suggestion del partie trovant le Suggestion faux ou nient prove pur ceo le Cause destre tortiousment appel del Court Christien donque sur ceo Consultation ou Deliberation â— s decree ceo destrÌ„ returne arere sur que le Brief en ceo case obtaine est appel
21 Jac. cap. 17. at 8 l. per Cent. and now by the Statute of 12 Car. 2. c. 17. it is reduced to 6 l. per Cent. Utlary UTlary is when an Exigent goes forth against any man to appear in any Court to make Answer to any Action or Indictment and Proclamation made in five Counties then if the Defendant appear not the Coroner shall give Iudgment that he shall be out of the Protection of the King and out of the aid of the Law By such an Utlary in Actions Personal the party Outlawed shall forfeit all his Goods and Chattels to the King And by an Utlary in Felony he shall forfeit as well all his Lands and Tenements that he hath in Fee-simple or for term of his life as his Goods and Chattels Also though a man be outlawed yet if any Error or Discontinuance be in the Suit of the Proces the party shall have advantage thereof and for such cause the Vtlary shall be reversed and adnulled If the party Defendant be over the Sea at the time of the Vtlary pronounced that is a good cause of Reversal If an Exigent be awarded against a man in one County where he dwells not yet an Exigent with Proclamation shall go forth to the County where he dwells or else if he be thereupon Outlawed the Utlary may be reversed as it appears by the Statute An 6 4 H. 8 c. 4. And if a man be outlawed in Action personal at the Suit of another and after he Purchase his Chatter of Pardon of the King such Charter shall never be allowed till he hath sued a Writ of Scire facias to warn the party Plaintiff and if he appear then the Defendant shall answer him and bar him of his Action or else make Agreement with him Utlaw UTlaw See Waive Utlepe UTlepe signifies the Escape of Theives Fleta lib. 1. cap. 47. Utrum UTrum is a Writ that lies when the Right of any Church is allened and holden in Lay-fee or translated into the possession of any other Church and the Alienor dies then his Successor shall have the said Writ whereof an Enquest shall be charged to try whether it be the Free alms of the Church or Lay-fee And note well that none that have Covent or Common Seal may maintain this Writ but a Writ of Entre sine assensu Capitull for the Alienation made by his Predecessor W. Wage WAge is the Giving Security for the performing of any thing as to wage Law and to wage Deliverance which see before in Gage None wages Law against the King Brook tit Chose en Action num 6. See Law Waife WAife is when a Thief hath feloniously stolen Goods and being nearly followed with Hue and Cry or else overcharged with the burthen or trouble of the Goods for his ease sake and more speedy Travelling without Hue and Cry flies away and leaves the Goods or any part of them behind him c. then the Kings Officer or the Reeve or Bayliff to the Lord of the Mannor within whose Iurisdiction or Circuit they were left who by Prescription or Grant from the King hath the Franchise of Waife may seise the Goods so waived to their Lords use who may keep them as his own proper Goods except the Owner come with fresh Suit after the Felon and sue an Appeal or give in Evidence against him at his Arraignment upon the Indictment and he be attainted thereof c. In which cases the first Owner shall have Restitution of his Goods so stollen and waived And though as hath been said Waife is properly of Goods stollen yet it may be also of Goods not stollen As if a man be pursued with Hue and Cry as a Felon and he flies and leaves his own Goods c. these shall be taken as Goods waived and forfeit as if they had been stollen But see Foxleys Case Coke l. 4. l. 109. b. that these are not Goods waived but Goods of Fugitives which are not forfeited till it be found before the Coroner or otherwise of Record that he fled for the Felony Waive WAive is a Woman that is Outlawed and she is called Waive as left out or forsaken of the Law and not an Outlaw as a man is for Women are not sworn in Leets to the King nor to the Law as men are who therefore are within the Law whereas Women are not and for that cause they cannot be said Outlawed insomuch as they never were within it See Fitz. N. B. fol. 161. A. But a man is called utlaw because he was once sworn to the Law And now for contempt he is put out of the Law and is called utlaw as one should say without benefit of the Law Wapentake WApentake is all one with that which we call Hundred as appears by Bract. lib. 3. tract 2. cap. 1. num 1. in the end Lambert in his Explication of Saxon Words word Centuria saith That this word Wapentake is more especially used at this day in the Countries beyond the River Trent And in the Laws of King Edward by him set forth num 33. it is most plain in these words And what the English term Hundred the foresaid Counties call Wapentake The Statutes An. 3 H. 5. cap. 2. and An. 9 H. 6. cap. 10. and An. 15 H. 6. cap. 7. make mention of Stainctife Wapentake and Friendless Wapentake in Craven in the County of York See Roger Hoveden part poster Annal. fol. 346. Warden WArden is of the same signification with the French Gardein and therefore of this see more in the Title Gardein But it is the most usual word in English for him that hath the Custody and Charge of any person or thing by Office as Wardens of the Fellowships in London Anno 14 H. 8. cap. 2. Warden Courts An. 31 H. 6. c. 3. Warden of the Marches An. 4 H. 7. cap. 8. Ferry Warden An. 18 Eliz. c. 10. An. 27 Eliz. c. 26. Wardens of the Peace Anno 2 Edw. 3. c. 3. Wardens of the West Marches Cambden Brit. p. 606. Warden of the Forrest Manwood part 1. p. 111 112. Warden of the Alnage An. 18 H. 6. c. 16. Warden of the Kings Armor in the Tower An. 1 E. 4. c. 1. Chief Warden of the Forrest Manwood part 1. pag. 42 43. Warden of the Kings Wardrove Anno 5 Hen. 3. Stat. 5. Wardens of the Tables of the Kings Exchange Anno 9 Ed. 3. Stat. 2. c. 7. and Anno 9 Hen. 5. Stat. 2. cap. 4. Warden of the Rolls of the Chancery Anno 1 Edw. 4. cap. 1 5. Wardens and Communalty of Lands contributory to Rochester Bridge Anno 18 Eliz. cap. 17. and Wardens of the Stannary Courts 4 Instit 230. Wardmote WArdmote is a term mentioned in the Stat. of 32 H. 8. c. 17. and signifies a Court that is kept in every Ward in London and is usually called the Warmote-Court or the Wardmote-Inquest Warrantie WArrantie See Garrantie Warrantia chartae WArrantia chartae is a Writ that lies
un Plee pur le Defendant en Det sur Obligation que esteant sue pur ceo que ne paya le Det al jour plead pur saver le Forfeiture qÌ„ il render les deniers al jour lieu que nul fuit la pur receiver dit ouster que il est uncore prist de payer Et lou home doit pleader ouster uncore prist lou nemy veies en Perkins sect 783 784. Coke lib. 9. fol. 79. a b. en Peytor's Case Volunt VOlunt est quant le Tenant tient a le Volunt del Lessor ou SnÌ„r ceo est eÌ„ deux manners Un est quant jeo face Leafe a un homÌ„ de Terres a tenÌ„ a ma Volunt donques jeo puisse luy oust ' a mon pleasure mes si il emblee le TrÌ„e jeo luy ousta donques il avera son Embleement egresse regresse jesques ils sont mature pur eux scier carier hors del terre Tiel Tenant a Volunt rest pas tenus de sustainer repairer le Meason sicome Tenant a terme de ans est tenus Mes si il fait voluntary Waste le Lessor avera vers luy un Action de Trespasse Auxy la est auter Tenant a Volunt del Seigniour per Copy de Court-Roll solouque le Custome de Mannor tiel Tenant poit surrender le Terre en les mainÌ„s le SnÌ„r per le Custome al use d'un auter pÌ„ vie en fee ou fee taile donques il prendra le Terre del Seigniour ou son Seneschal per Copy ferra Fine al Seigniour Mes si le Seignior ousta tiel Tenant il nad remedy mes de suer per Petition Et si tiel Tenant voile impleade un auter des Terres c. il covient enter un Plaint en le Court countera en le nature del quel Brief il voit sicome le case gist Voucher VOucher est quant un Praecipe quod reddat de Terre est port vers un home un auter doit garrant le Terre al Tenant donques le Tenant luy vouchera a Garrantie â— ur ceo il avera un Brief appel Summoneas ad Warrantizandum Et si le Viscount retourne que il nad ri ens per que il poit estre summon donques issera Brief appel Sequatur sub suo periculo Et quant il vie â— il pleadera ovesque le Demandant Et sil ne vient ou vient ne poit barre le Demandant donques le Demandant recovera le Terre vers le Tenant le Tenant recovera tant de TrÌ„e en value vers le Vouchee sur ceo il avera un Brief appel Capias ad valentiam vers le Vouchee Vide plus de Voucher devant Tit. Garrantie Vses USes de Terre ad son commencement apres que le custome de Propertie commence enter homes coÌ„e ou un esteant seisie de Terres en Fee-simple fait un FeoffmÌ„t al un auter sans asc ' Consideration mes solemÌ„t meaning que l' auter serroit seisie al son Use que il mesmÌ„ voile pÌ„nder les Profits de les TrÌ„es que le Feoffee doit aver le Possession FranktenemÌ„t de ceo al mesme le use c. Ore apÌ„s ceo sur bone Considerations pÌ„ avoider divers mischiefs inconveniences fuit le Statute de An. 27 H. 8. c. 10. purview quel unite le Use Possession ensemble issint que il que ad le Use de Terre ad le Possession de ceo accordant al Use qÌ„ il avoit en ceo ê‘ vertue de cest Statute Vsurpation USurpation est pluis communement use quant ascun present un Rector ou Vicar al Esglise sans bon title Stat. Westm 2. cap. 5. Co. 6. Rep. 51. 11 Rep. 33. Vsury USury est un Gaine d'asc ' chose ouster le Principal ou ceo que fuit lent exact solemÌ„t en consideration de le Loan soit il 〈◊〉 Corne Viand Apparel Wares ou tiels semblables come de Monie Et icy mult poit estre dit divers Cases mis concernants Usurie le q'ux 〈◊〉 pÌ„pose jeo omit solemÌ„t jeo pria qÌ„ ceux que accompt eux mesmes religious bone Christians ne voilent deceive eux mesmÌ„s per colour de le Statute de Usury pÌ„ ceo qÌ„ le Statute dit qÌ„ il ne serra loyal pÌ„ ascun de prender ouster vi l. en le C. l. pur un an c. ê‘ que ils collect mes fauxment que ils poyent per ceo prender vj. l. pur le Loan d' un C. l. ove un bone Conscience pur ceo que le Statute solonque un manner dispense ove ceo pÌ„ ceo qÌ„ il ne punishe tielx preÌ„dors Car Dieu voile aver ses Decrees observe inviolable qÌ„ dit Lend expectant nul chose pur ceo c. Per queux ê‘olx est exclude le prisel de vj. l. v. l. ou de un denier ouster le Principal Mes plus pensant tiels qÌ„ cest Statute fuit fait sur tiel semblable cause que movant Moses de doner uu Bill de Divorce a les Israelites come nosmemÌ„t pÌ„ avoider un greinder mischief pÌ„ le duritie de lour coeurs Et le Statute de 21 Jac. c. 17. ad Ordeine expressement que nul parol en cest Ley serrÌ„ construe ou expound pÌ„ allower le practice del Usurie en point de Religion ou Conscience Per le Statute de 13 Eliz. c. 8. le Loan Monie fuit 10. l. per Cent. per 21 Jac. c. 17. 8. l. per Cent. ore per le Statute 12 Car. 2. c. 17. ceo est reduce al 6. per Cent. Vtlary UTlary est quant Exigent issist vers ascun home d' appearer en asc ' Court de faire Respons al asc ' Action ou Indictment Proclamation fait en cinque Counties si le Defendant ne appeare donques le Coroner donera JudgmÌ„t que il serra hors de ê“tection de Roy hors del aide le Ley. Per tiel Utlary en Actions personals le partie utlage forfeiterÌ„ touts ces Biens Chateux al Roy. Et per Utlarie en Felonie il forfeitera auxybien touts ses TrÌ„es TenemÌ„ts que il ad en Fee-simple ou pur terme de sa vie come ses Biens Chateux Auxy mesque un home soit utlage uncore si asc ' Discontinuance ou Errour soit en la Suit del Proces le partie de ceo avera l' advantage per tiel cause l' Utlagarie serra reverse adnulle Si le partie defendant soit ouster la Mer al temps del Utlagarie pronounce ceo est bone cause de Reversal Si un Exigent soit agard vers un home en un Countie lou il ne demurrer pas uncore un Exigent ove