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cause_n christian_a church_n great_a 1,565 5 2.6950 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A31414 Apostolici, or, The history of the lives, acts, death, and martyrdoms of those who were contemporary with, or immediately succeeded the apostles as also the most eminent of the primitive fathers for the first three hundred years : to which is added, a chronology of the three first ages of the church / by William Cave ... Cave, William, 1637-1713. 1677 (1677) Wing C1590; ESTC R13780 422,305 406

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and_o fellow-pupil_n with_o st._n paul_n who_o prove_v afterward_o his_o mortal_a enemy_n but_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o find_v not_o in_o all_o that_o epistle_n the_o least_o shadow_n of_o probability_n to_o countenance_v that_o conjecture_n antiquity_n p._n antiquity_n epiph._n haer●●_n xx._n p._n 27._o doroth_n synop_n de_fw-fr vit._n app._n in_o bibl._n pp_n tom._n 3._o p._n make_v he_o probable_o enough_o to_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o lxx_o disciple_n choose_v by_o our_o lord_n as_o co-adjutors_a to_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o indeed_o his_o admirable_a knowledge_n in_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n his_o singular_a ability_n to_o defend_v the_o cause_n of_o christ_n messiaship_n against_o its_o most_o acute_a opposer_n plain_o argue_v he_o to_o have_v be_v some_o considerable_a time_n train_v up_o under_o our_o saviour_n immediate_a institution_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a zeal_n and_o piety_n endow_v with_o extraordinary_a measure_n of_o that_o divine_a spirit_n that_o be_v late_o shed_v upon_o the_o church_n and_o incomparable_o furnish_v with_o miraculous_a power_n which_o peculiar_o qualify_v he_o for_o a_o place_n of_o honour_n and_o usefulness_n in_o the_o church_n whereto_o he_o be_v advance_v upon_o this_o occasion_n iii_o the_o primitive_a church_n among_o the_o many_o instance_n of_o religion_n for_o which_o it_o be_v famous_a and_o venerable_a be_v for_o none_o more_o remarkable_a than_o their_o charity_n they_o live_v and_o love_v as_o brethren_n be_v of_o one_o heart_n and_o one_o soul_n and_o continue_v together_o with_o one_o accord_n love_n and_o charity_n be_v the_o common_a soul_n that_o animate_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o believer_n and_o convey_v heat_n and_o vital_a spirit_n to_o every_o part_n they_o pray_v and_o worship_v god_n in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o feed_v together_o at_o the_o same_o table_n none_o can_v want_v for_o they_o have_v all_o in_o 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time_n great_a number_n of_o these_o proselyte_n at_o jerusalem_n be_v evident_a and_o strange_a it_o be_v if_o when_o at_o other_o time_n they_o be_v desirous_a to_o have_v the_o gospel_n preach_v to_o they_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v bring_v over_o to_o the_o faith_n even_o among_o the_o seven_o make_v choice_n of_o to_o be_v deacon_n most_o if_o not_o all_o of_o who_o we_o may_v reasonable_o conclude_v to_o have_v be_v take_v out_o of_o these_o grecian_n we_o find_v one_o express_o say_v to_o have_v be_v a_o proselyte_n of_o antioch_n as_o in_o all_o likelihood_n some_o if_o not_o all_o the_o other_o may_v be_v proselyte_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o thus_o where_o ever_o we_o meet_v with_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o grecian_n in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o apostolic_a act_n as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o two_o place_n more_o we_o may_v 9.29.11.20_o act._n 9.29.11.20_o and_o in_o reason_n be_v to_o understand_v it_o so_o that_o these_o hellenist_n who_o speak_v greek_n and_o use_v the_o translation_n of_o the_o lxx_o be_v jew_n by_o religion_n and_o gentile_n by_o descent_n with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o gentile_n they_o have_v the_o same_o common_a original_a with_o the_o jew_n the_o same_o common_a profession_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o here_o oppose_v to_o jew_n which_o all_o those_o may_v be_v style_v who_o embrace_v judaisme_n and_o the_o rite_n of_o moses_n though_o they_o be_v not_o bear_v of_o jewish_a ancestor_n but_o to_o the_o hebrew_n who_o be_v jew_n both_o by_o their_o religion_n and_o their_o nation_n and_o this_o may_v give_v we_o some_o probable_a account_n why_o the_o widow_n of_o these_o hellenist_n have_v not_o so_o much_o care_v take_v of_o they_o as_o those_o of_o the_o hebrew_n the_o person_n with_o who_o the_o apostle_n in_o a_o great_a measure_n entrust_v the_o ministration_n be_v kind_a to_o those_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n their_o neighbour_n and_o it_o may_v be_v 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a_o life_n of_o true_a philosophy_n and_o virtue_n 2._o ap._n dio●_n hali●_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n ●5_n tem._n 2._o history_n say_v thucydides_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d philosophy_n draw_v from_o example_n the_o one_o be_v a_o more_o gross_a and_o popular_a philosophy_n the_o other_o a_o more_o subtle_a and_o refine_a history_n these_o consideration_n together_o with_o a_o desire_n to_o perpetuate_v the_o memory_n of_o brave_a and_o great_a action_n give_v birth_n to_o history_n and_o oblige_v mankind_n to_o transmit_v the_o more_o observable_a passage_n both_o of_o their_o own_o and_o forego_v time_n to_o the_o notice_n of_o posterity_n the_o first_o in_o this_o kind_n be_v moses_n the_o great_a prince_n and_o legislator_n of_o the_o jewish_a nation_n who_o from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n convey_v down_o the_o record_n of_o above_o mmdl_o year_n the_o same_o course_n be_v more_o or_o less_o continue_v through_o all_o the_o 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praefat._n de_fw-fr
ourselves_o have_v be_v present_a and_o behold_v it_o may_v be_v it_o will_v only_o make_v the_o infidel_n merry_a suppose_v that_o we_o like_v themselves_o do_v forge_v and_o feign_v they_o but_o god_n bear_v witness_n with_o my_o conscience_n that_o i_o do_v not_o endeavour_v by_o falsly-contrived_n story_n but_o by_o various_a powerful_a instance_n to_o recommend_v the_o divine_a religion_n of_o the_o holy_a jesus_n more_o testimony_n of_o this_o kind_n i_o can_v easy_o produce_v from_o minucius_n faelix_fw-la cyprian_n arnobius_n and_o lactantius_n but_o that_o these_o be_v enough_o to_o my_o purpose_n xiii_o another_z advantage_n that_o exceed_o contribute_v to_o the_o triumph_n of_o christianity_n be_v the_o singular_a learning_n of_o many_o who_o become_v champion_n to_o defend_v it_o for_o it_o can_v not_o but_o be_v a_o mighty_a satisfaction_n especial_o to_o man_n of_o ordinary_a capacity_n and_o mean_a employment_n which_o be_v the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n to_o 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its_o adversary_n it_o be_v but_o proper_a to_o take_v in_o external_a help_n to_o assist_v it_o and_o herein_o the_o care_n of_o the_o divine_a providence_n be_v very_o remarkable_a that_o as_o miracle_n become_v less_o common_a and_o frequent_a in_o the_o church_n god_n be_v please_v to_o raise_v up_o even_o from_o among_o the_o gentile_n themselves_o man_n of_o profound_a ability_n and_o excellent_a learning_n who_o may_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o julian_n 131._o julian_n theod._n h._n eccl._n l._n 3._o c._n 8._o p._n 131._o say_v of_o the_o christian_n of_o his_o time_n beat_v they_o at_o their_o own_o weapon_n and_o wound_v they_o with_o arrow_n draw_v out_o of_o their_o own_o quiver_n and_o it_o be_v high_a time_n to_o do_v so_o for_o the_o gentile_n do_v not_o only_a attaque_fw-la the_o christian_n and_o their_o religion_n by_o method_n of_o cruelty_n and_o by_o art_n of_o insinuation_n not_o only_o object_v what_o wit_n and_o subtlety_n can_v invent_v to_o bear_v any_o shadow_n and_o pretence_n of_o reason_n but_o load_v they_o with_o the_o black_a crime_n which_o nothing_o but_o the_o utmost_a malice_n and_o prejudice_n can_v ever_o suspect_v to_o be_v true_a this_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o christian_a apologist_n and_o the_o first_o writer_n against_o the_o gentile_n who_o by_o their_o learned_a and_o rational_a discourse_n assoil_v the_o christian_n from_o the_o thing_n charge_v against_o they_o justify_v the_o reasonableness_n excellency_n and_o divinity_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o expose_v the_o folly_n and_o falsehood_n the_o brutishness_n and_o impiety_n the_o absurd_a and_o trifle_a rite_n of_o the_o pagan_a worship_n by_o which_o mean_v prejudices_fw-la be_v remove_v and_o thousand_o bring_v over_o to_o the_o faith_n in_o this_o way_n they_o that_o render_v themselves_o most_o renown_a and_o do_v great_a service_n to_o the_o christian_a cause_n be_v especial_o these_o quadratus_n bishop_n of_o athens_n and_o aristides_n former_o a_o famous_a philosopher_n of_o that_o city_n a_o man_n wise_a and_o eloquent_a dedicate_v each_o a_o apologetic_n to_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n justin_n the_o martyr_n beside_o several_a tract_n against_o the_o gentile_n write_v two_o apology_n the_o first_o present_v to_o antoninus_n pius_n the_o second_o to_o m._n aurelius_n and_o the_o senate_n about_o which_o time_n also_o athenagoras_n present_v his_o apology_n to_o m._n aurelius_n and_o aurelius_n commodus_n not_o to_o mention_v his_o excellent_a discourse_n concern_v the_o resurrection_n to_o the_o same_o m._n aurelius_n melito_n bishop_n of_o sardis_n exhibit_v his_o apologetic_a oration_n for_o the_o christian_n under_o this_o emperor_n also_o flourish_v apollinaris_n bishop_n of_o hierapolis_n in_o asia_n and_o dedicate_v to_o he_o a_o incomparable_a discourse_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n beside_o five_o book_n which_o he_o write_v against_o the_o gentile_n and_o two_o concern_v the_o truth_n not_o long_o after_o theophilus_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n compose_v his_o three_o excellent_a book_n for_o the_o conviction_n of_o autolycus_n and_o miltiades_n present_v a_o apology_n probable_o to_o the_o emperor_n commodus_n tarian_n the_o syrian_a scholar_n to_o justin_n martyr_n a_o man_n learned_a and_o eloquent_a among_o other_o thing_n write_v a_o book_n against_o the_o gentile_n which_o sufficient_o evidence_n his_o great_a ability_n tertullian_n a_o man_n of_o admirable_a learning_n and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o latin_n that_o appear_v in_o this_o cause_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o severus_n publish_v his_o apologetic_n direct_v to_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n beside_o his_o book_n ad_fw-la nationes_fw-la de_fw-fr idololatria_fw-la ad_fw-la scapulam_fw-la and_o many_o more_o after_o he_o succeed_v origen_n who_o eight_o book_n against_o celsus_n do_v not_o great_a service_n to_o the_o christian_a cause_n than_o they_o do_v honour_n to_o himself_o minucius_n faelix_fw-la a_o eminent_a advocate_n at_o rome_n write_v a_o short_a but_o most_o elegant_a dialogue_n between_o octavius_n and_o caecilius_n which_o as_o lactantius_n 459._o lactantius_n de_fw-fr instit_fw-la l._n 5._o c._n 1._o p._n 459._o long_o since_o observe_v show_v how_o fit_a and_o able_a a_o advocate_n he_o will_v have_v be_v to_o assert_v the_o truth_n have_v he_o whole_o apply_v himself_o to_o it_o about_o the_o time_n of_o gallus_n and_o volusian_n cyprian_n address_v himself_o in_o a_o discourse_n to_o demetrian_a the_o proconsul_n of_o afric_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o their_o religion_n and_o publish_v his_o tract_n de_fw-fr idolorum_fw-la vanitate_fw-la which_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o epitome_n of_o minucius_n his_o dialogue_n towards_o the_o close_a of_o that_o age_n under_o dioclesian_n arnobius_n teach_v rhetoric_n with_o great_a applause_n at_o sicca_n in_o afric_n and_o be_v convince_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o christianity_n can_v hardly_o make_v the_o christian_n at_o first_o believe_v that_o he_o be_v real_a in_o evidence_n therefore_o of_o his_o sincerity_n he_o write_v seven_o book_n against_o the_o gentile_n wherein_o he_o smart_o and_o rational_o plead_v the_o christian_a cause_n as_o not_o long_o after_o his_o scholar_n lactantius_n who_o under_o dioclesian_n profess_v rhetoric_n at_o nicomedia_n set_v himself_o to_o the_o compose_v several_a discourse_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o christian_a and_o subversion_n of_o the_o gentile_a religion_n a_o man_n witty_a and_o eloquent_a but_o more_o happy_a in_o attacking_z his_o adversary_n then_o in_o establish_v the_o principle_n of_o his_o own_o religion_n many_o whereof_o he_o seem_v not_o very_o distinct_o to_o have_v understand_v to_o all_o these_o i_o may_v add_v apollonius_n a_o man_n verse_v in_o all_o kind_n of_o learning_n and_o philosophy_n and_o if_o st._n hierom_n say_v right_a a_o senator_n of_o rome_n who_o in_o a_o set_a oration_n with_o so_o brave_a and_o generous_a a_o confidence_n eloquent_o plead_v his_o own_o and_o the_o cause_n of_o christianity_n before_o the_o senate_n itself_o for_o which_o he_o suffer_v as_o a_o martyr_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o commodus_n fourteen_o and_o as_o they_o thus_o defend_v christianity_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n from_o the_o open_a assault_n and_o calumny_n of_o the_o gentile_n so_o be_v they_o no_o less_o careful_a on_o the_o other_o to_o clear_v it_o from_o the_o error_n and_o heresy_n wherewith_o man_n of_o perverse_a and_o evil_a mind_n seek_v to_o corrupt_v and_o poison_v it_o and_o the_o chief_a of_o those_o that_o engage_v in_o this_o way_n be_v these_o agrippa_z castor_n a_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n in_o the_o time_n of_o adrian_n write_v a_o accurate_a refutation_n of_o basilides_n and_o his_o principle_n in_o xxiv_o book_n theophilus_n of_o antioch_n against_o hermogenes_n and_o martion_n apollinaris_n philip_n bishop_n of_o gortyna_n in_o crete_n musanus_n modestus_n rhodon_n tatian_n scholar_n miltiades_n apollonius_n serapion_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n and_o hundred_o more_o who_o engage_v against_o the_o
s._n cyprian_a bishop_n of_o carthage_n his_o birth-place_n the_o nobility_n of_o his_o family_n explode_v the_o confound_v he_o with_o another_o cyprian_a bishop_n of_o antioch_n these_o two_o vast_o distinct_a s._n cyprian_n education_n his_o profess_v rhetoric_n his_o conversion_n to_o christianity_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o caecilius_n their_o mutual_a endearment_n his_o great_a charity_n to_o the_o poor_a his_o baptism_n make_a presbyter_n and_o bishop_n of_o carthage_n his_o modest_a decline_v the_o honour_n his_o proscription_n recess_n and_o care_n of_o his_o church_n during_o that_o retirement_n the_o case_n of_o the_o lapse_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o novatian_a sect._n the_o fierceness_n of_o the_o persecution_n at_o carthage_n under_o decius_n the_o courage_n and_o patience_n of_o the_o christian_n cyprian_n return_v a_o synod_n at_o carthage_n about_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lapse_v and_o the_o cause_n of_o novatian_n their_o determination_n of_o these_o matter_n ratify_v by_o a_o synod_n at_o rome_n and_o another_o at_o antioch_n a_o second_o synod_n about_o the_o same_o affair_n moderation_n in_o the_o ecclesiastic_a discipline_n use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o persecution_n the_o great_a pestilence_n at_o carthage_n the_o miserable_a state_n of_o that_o city_n the_o mighty_a charity_n of_o s._n cyprian_a and_o the_o christian_n at_o that_o time_n these_o evil_n charge_v upon_o the_o christian_n s._n cyprian_n vindication_n of_o they_o the_o time_n of_o baptise_v infant_n determine_v in_o a_o synod_n another_o synod_n to_o decide_v the_o case_n of_o the_o spanish_a bishop_n that_o have_v lapse_v in_o the_o time_n of_o persecution_n the_o controversy_n concern_v the_o rebaptise_v those_o who_o have_v be_v baptize_v by_o heretic_n this_o resolve_v upon_o in_o a_o synod_n of_o lxxxvii_o african_a bishop_n the_o immoderate_a heat_n between_o cyprian_a firmilian_a and_o stephen_n bishop_n of_o rome_n about_o this_o matter_n cyprian_n arraign_v before_o the_o proconsul_n his_o resolute_a carriage_n his_o banishment_n to_o curubis_n his_o martyrdom_n foretell_v he_o by_o a_o vision_n his_o letter_n during_o his_o exile_n the_o severe_a usage_n of_o the_o christian_n his_o withdrawment_n and_o why_o his_o apprehension_n and_o examination_n before_o the_o proconsul_n the_o sentence_n pass_v upon_o he_o his_o martyrdom_n and_o place_n of_o burial_n his_o piety_n fidelity_n chastity_n humility_n modesty_n charity_n etc._n etc._n his_o natural_a part_n his_o learning_n wherein_o it_o main_o consist_v the_o politeness_n and_o elegancy_n of_o his_o stile_n his_o quick_a proficiency_n in_o christian_a study_n his_o frequent_a converse_n with_o tertullian_n write_n his_o book_n the_o excellency_n of_o those_o ascribe_v to_o he_o the_o great_a honour_n do_v to_o his_o memory_n pag._n 251._o the_o life_n of_o s._n gregory_n bishop_n of_o neocaesarea_n s._n gregory_n where_o bear_v his_o kindred_n and_o relation_n the_o rank_n and_o quality_n of_o his_o parent_n his_o youthful_a study_n his_o study_n of_o the_o law_n his_o travel_n to_o alexandria_n the_o calumny_n there_o fix_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o miraculous_a vindication_n his_o return_n through_o greece_n his_o study_v the_o law_n at_o berytus_n and_o upon_o what_o occasion_n his_o fix_v at_o caesarea_n and_o put_v himself_o under_o the_o tutorage_n of_o origen_n the_o course_n of_o his_o study_n his_o panegyric_n to_o origen_n at_o his_o departure_n origen_n letter_n to_o he_o and_o the_o importance_n of_o it_o his_o refusal_n to_o stay_v at_o neocaesarea_n and_o retirement_n into_o the_o wilderness_n his_o stunning_a to_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o neocaesarea_n consecrate_a bishop_n of_o that_o city_n during_o his_o absence_n his_o acceptance_n of_o the_o charge_n and_o the_o state_n of_o that_o place_n at_o his_o entrance_n upon_o it_o his_o miraculous_a instruction_n in_o the_o great_a mystery_n of_o christianity_n his_o creed_n the_o miracle_n wrought_v by_o he_o in_o his_o return_n his_o expelling_a daemon_n out_o of_o a_o gentile_a temple_n and_o the_o success_n of_o it_o his_o welcome_a entrance_n into_o the_o city_n and_o kind_a entertainment_n his_o diligent_a preach_v to_o the_o people_n his_o erect_v a_o church_n for_o divine_a worship_n and_o its_o signal_n preservation_n a_o horrible_a plague_n stop_v by_o his_o prayer_n the_o great_a influence_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n his_o judge_v in_o civil_a cause_n his_o dry_n up_o a_o lake_n by_o his_o prayer_n which_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o implacable_a quarrel_n between_o two_o brother_n and_o his_o restrain_v the_o overflowing_n of_o the_o river_n lycus_n the_o signal_n vengeance_n inflict_v upon_o two_o jew_n counterfeit_a beggar_n the_o fame_n and_o multitude_n of_o his_o miracle_n and_o the_o authority_n to_o justify_v the_o credibility_n of_o they_o the_o rage_n and_o cruelty_n of_o the_o decian_a persecution_n in_o the_o region_n of_o pontus_n and_o cappadocia_n his_o persuade_v the_o christian_n to_o withdraw_v his_o own_o retirement_n the_o narrow_a search_n make_v for_o he_o and_o his_o miraculous_a escape_n his_o betrayer_n convert_v his_o return_n to_o neocaesarea_n and_o institute_v solemnity_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o martyr_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o northern_a nation_n upon_o the_o roman_a empire_n his_o canonical_a epistle_n to_o rectify_v the_o disorder_n commit_v by_o occasion_n of_o those_o inroad_n his_o meeting_n with_o other_o in_o the_o synod_n at_o antioch_n about_o the_o cause_n of_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la his_o return_n home_o age_n and_o death_n his_o solemn_a thanks_o to_o god_n for_o the_o flourish_a state_n of_o his_o church_n and_o command_v concern_v his_o burial_n the_o excellent_a character_n give_v of_o he_o by_o s._n basil_n his_o write_n the_o charge_n of_o sabellianism_n s._n basils_n apology_n for_o he_o in_o that_o behalf_n modesty_n to_o be_v use_v in_o censure_v the_o ancient_a father_n and_o why_o pag._n 267._o the_o life_n of_o s._n dionysius_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n the_o place_n of_o his_o nativity_n his_o family_n and_o relation_n his_o conversion_n how_o his_o study_n under_o origen_n whether_o a_o profess_a rhetorician_n his_o succeed_a heraclas_n in_o the_o catechetic_a school_n his_o be_v constitute_v bishop_n of_o alexandria_n and_o the_o time_n of_o it_o apreparatory_a persecution_n at_o alexandria_n how_o begin_v the_o severity_n of_o it_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o apollonia_n and_o the_o fond_a honour_n do_v she_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o persecution_n continue_v and_o promote_v by_o decius_n his_o edict_n the_o miserable_a condition_n of_o the_o christian_n the_o sudden_a conversion_n and_o martyrdom_n of_o a_o guard_n of_o soldier_n dionysius_n apprehend_v and_o carry_v into_o banishment_n there_o to_o be_v behead_v a_o pleasant_a account_n of_o his_o unexpected_a deliverance_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o drunken_a rout_n his_o retirement_n into_o the_o desert_n his_o return_n to_o alexandria_n the_o great_a number_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o lapse_v in_o the_o late_a persecution_n the_o contest_v about_o this_o matter_n dionysius_n his_o judgement_n and_o practice_n herein_o the_o case_n of_o serapion_n his_o deal_n with_o novatian_n about_o his_o schism_n and_o the_o copy_n of_o his_o letter_n to_o he_o his_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o controversy_n about_o rebaptisation_n and_o great_a moderation_n in_o it_o his_o letter_n to_o pope_n sixtus_n about_o a_o person_n baptize_v by_o heretic_n valerianus_n the_o emperor_n kindness_n to_o christian_n how_o turn_v to_o cruelty_n dionysius_n bring_v before_o aemilian_a his_o discourse_n with_o he_o and_o resolute_a constancy_n he_o be_v condemn_v to_o be_v banish_v his_o transportation_n into_o the_o desert_n of_o lybia_n the_o success_n of_o his_o ministry_n there_o innumerable_a barbarian_n convert_v to_o the_o faith_n gallienus_n his_o relax_v the_o persecution_n his_o letter_n to_o dionysius_n grant_v liberty_n to_o the_o christian_n alexandria_n shut_v up_o by_o the_o usurpation_n of_o aemilian_a the_o division_n within_o and_o siege_n without_o the_o horrible_a pestilence_n at_o alexandria_n and_o the_o singular_a kindness_n and_o compassion_n of_o the_o christian_n there_o above_o the_o heathen_n dionysius_n his_o confutation_n of_o sabellius_n his_o unwary_a expression_n and_o the_o charge_n against_o he_o his_o vindication_n both_o by_o himself_o and_o by_o s._n athanasius_n his_o writing_n against_o nepos_n nepos_n who_o and_o what_o his_o principle_n and_o follower_n dionysius_n his_o encounter_n with_o the_o head_n of_o the_o party_n his_o convince_a and_o reduce_v they_o back_o to_o the_o orthodox_n church_n his_o engage_v in_o the_o controversy_n against_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la the_o loose_a extravagant_a and_o insolent_a temper_n and_o manner_n of_o that_o man_n dionysius_n his_o letter_n to_o the_o synod_n at_o antioch_n concern_v he_o the_o success_n of_o that_o affair_n dionysius_n his_o death_n his_o write_n and_o epistle_n the_o loss_n of_o they_o bewail_v the_o
part_n and_o duty_n of_o their_o office_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o judge_v it_o fit_a and_o reasonable_a to_o neglect_v the_o one_o that_o they_o may_v attend_v the_o other_o that_o therefore_o they_o shall_v choose_v out_o among_o themselves_o some_o that_o be_v due_o qualify_v and_o present_v they_o to_o they_o that_o they_o may_v set_v they_o apart_o peculiar_o to_o superintend_v this_o affair_n that_o so_o themselves_o be_v free_v from_o these_o encumbrance_n may_v the_o more_o free_o and_o uninterrupted_o devote_v themselves_o to_o prayer_n and_o preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n not_o that_o the_o apostle_n think_v the_o care_n of_o the_o poor_a a_o office_n too_o much_o below_o they_o but_o that_o this_o may_v be_v discharge_v by_o other_o hand_n and_o they_o as_o they_o be_v oblige_v the_o better_a attend_v upon_o thing_n of_o high_a importance_n ministery_n more_o immediate_o serviceable_a to_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n this_o be_v the_o first_o original_n of_o deacon_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n they_o be_v to_o serve_v table_n that_o be_v to_o wait_v upon_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o poor_a to_o make_v daily_a provision_n for_o their_o public_a feast_n to_o keep_v the_o church_n treasure_n and_o to_o distribute_v to_o every_o one_o according_a to_o their_o need_n and_o this_o admirable_o agree_v to_o one_o ordinary_a notion_n of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o foreign_a writer_n 823._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lucian_n chronosol_n scu_fw-mi de_fw-fr legg_n saturnal_a tom._n 2._o p._n 823._o where_o it_o be_v use_v for_o that_o peculiar_a servant_n who_o wait_v at_o feast_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o distribute_v the_o portion_n to_o every_o guest_n either_o according_a to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o orderer_n of_o the_o feast_n or_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o equality_n to_o give_v every_o one_o alike_o but_o though_o it_o be_v true_a this_o be_v a_o main_a part_n of_o the_o deacon_n office_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o the_o whole_a for_o have_v this_o be_v all_o the_o apostle_n need_v not_o to_o have_v be_v so_o exact_a and_o curious_a in_o their_o choice_n of_o person_n see_v man_n of_o a_o ordinary_a rank_n and_o of_o a_o very_a mean_a capacity_n may_v have_v serve_v the_o turn_n nor_o have_v use_v such_o solemn_a rite_n of_o consecration_n to_o ordain_v they_o to_o it_o no_o question_n therefore_o but_o their_o serve_a table_n imply_v also_o their_o attendance_n at_o the_o table_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n 17._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d h._n e._n non_fw-la ●olum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ignat._n epist_n ad_fw-la trall_n append._n usser_v p._n 17._o for_o in_o those_o day_n their_o agapae_n or_o common_a love-feast_n whereat_o both_o rich_a and_o poor_a sit_v down_o together_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n and_o both_o administer_v every_o day_n so_o that_o their_o ministration_n respect_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o and_o thus_o we_o find_v it_o be_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n for_o so_o justin_n martyr_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v in_o his_o time_n 97._o apol._n ii_o p._n 97._o that_o when_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o assembly_n have_v consecrate_v the_o eucharist_n the_o deacon_n distribute_v the_o bread_n and_o the_o wine_n to_o all_o that_o be_v present_a and_o after_o carry_v they_o to_o those_o who_o be_v necessary_o absent_a from_o the_o congregation_n nor_o be_v they_o restrain_v to_o this_o one_o particular_a service_n but_o be_v in_o some_o case_n allow_v to_o preach_v baptise_v and_o absolve_v penitent_n especial_o where_o they_o have_v the_o peculiar_a warrant_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o bear_v they_o out_o nor_o need_v we_o look_v far_o beyond_o the_o present_a story_n to_o find_v st._n philip_n one_o of_o the_o deacon_n here_o elect_v both_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o baptise_v convert_v with_o great_a success_n vi_o that_o this_o excellent_a office_n may_v be_v due_o manage_v the_o apostle_n direct_v and_o enjoin_v the_o church_n to_o nominate_v such_o person_n as_o be_v fit_v for_o it_o pious_a and_o good_a man_n man_n of_o know_a honesty_n and_o integrity_n of_o approve_a and_o untainted_a reputation_n furnish_v and_o endow_v with_o the_o extraordinary_a gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n wise_a and_o prudent_a man_n who_o will_v discreet_o discharge_v the_o trust_n commit_v to_o they_o the_o number_n of_o these_o person_n be_v limit_v to_o seven_o probable_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o because_o the_o apostle_n think_v these_o sufficient_a for_o the_o business_n unless_o we_o will_v also_o suppose_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o believer_n to_o have_v be_v dispose_v into_o seven_o several_a division_n for_o the_o more_o orderly_a and_o convenient_a managery_n of_o their_o common_a feast_n and_o distribution_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o that_o to_o each_o of_o these_o a_o deacon_n be_v appoint_v to_o superintend_v and_o direct_v they_o without_o further_o design_v any_o peculiar_a mystery_n which_o 2._o which_o vid._n baron_n ad_fw-la ann._n 112._o n._n 7._o tom._n 2._o some_o will_v fain_o pick_v out_o of_o it_o however_o the_o church_n think_v good_a for_o a_o long_a time_n to_o conform_v to_o this_o primitive_a institution_n insomuch_o that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o 1484._o the_o conc._n neo-caes_n can_v 15._o couc_n tom._n 1._o col._n 1484._o neo-caesarean_a council_n ordain_v that_o in_o no_o city_n how_o great_a soever_o there_o shall_v be_v more_o than_o seven_o deacon_n a_o canon_n which_o they_o find_v upon_o this_o place_n and_o 734._o and_o hist_o eccl._n lib._n 7._o c._n 19_o p._n 734._o sozomen_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o his_o time_n though_o many_o other_o church_n keep_v to_o no_o certain_a number_n yet_o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o compliance_n with_o this_o apostolical_a example_n admit_v no_o more_o than_o seven_o deacon_n in_o it_o the_o people_n be_v infinite_o please_v with_o the_o order_n and_o determination_n which_o the_o apostle_n have_v make_v in_o this_o matter_n and_o according_o make_v choice_n of_o seven_o who_o they_o present_v to_o the_o apostle_n who_o as_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o thing_n require_v first_o make_v their_o address_n to_o heaven_n by_o prayer_n for_o the_o divine_a blessing_n upon_o the_o undertake_n and_o then_o lay_v their_o hand_n upon_o they_o a_o ancient_a symbolic_a rite_n of_o investiture_n and_o consecration_n to_o any_o extraordinary_a office_n the_o issue_n of_o all_o be_v that_o the_o christian_a religion_n get_v ground_n and_o prosper_v convert_v come_v flock_v over_o to_o the_o faith_n yea_o very_o many_o of_o the_o priest_n themselves_o and_o of_o their_o tribe_n and_o family_n of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o zealous_a and_o pertinacious_a asserter_n of_o the_o mosaic_a constitution_n the_o bitter_a adversary_n of_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n the_o subtle_a defender_n of_o their_o religion_n lay_v aside_o their_o prejudices_fw-la and_o embrace_v the_o gospel_n so_o uncontrollable_a be_v the_o efficacy_n of_o divine_a truth_n as_o very_o often_o to_o lead_v its_o great_a enemy_n in_o triumph_n after_o it_o vii_o the_o first_o and_o chief_a of_o the_o person_n here_o elect_v who_o be_v all_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o lxx_o disciple_n as_o 27._o as_o haeres_fw-la xx._n p._n 27._o epip●anius_n inform_v we_o and_o who_o the_o ancient_n frequent_o style_v archdeacon_n as_o have_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o 555._o as_o homil._n xv._o in_o act._n p._n 555._o chrysostom_n speak_v the_o primacy_n and_o precedence_n among_o these_o new-elected_n officer_n be_v our_o st._n stephen_n who_o the_o author_n of_o the_o epistle_n to_o 37._o to_o epist_n ad_fw-la h●ron_n in_o bibl._n pp_n gr._n lat._n p._n 37._o hero_n under_o the_o name_n of_o ignatius_n as_o also_o the_o interpolator_n of_o that_o to_o the_o ibid._n ep._n ad_fw-la trall_n p._n 6._o ibid._n trallian_n make_v in_o a_o more_o peculiar_a manner_n to_o have_v be_v deacon_n to_o st._n james_n as_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n he_o be_v not_o only_o place_v first_o in_o the_o catalogue_n but_o particular_o recommend_v under_o this_o character_n a_o man_n full_a of_o faith_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n he_o be_v exquisite_o skill_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n and_o fit_v with_o great_a eloquence_n and_o elocution_n to_o declare_v and_o publish_v it_o enrich_v with_o many_o miraculous_a gift_n and_o power_n and_o a_o spirit_n of_o courage_n and_o resolution_n to_o encounter_v the_o most_o potent_a opposition_n he_o preach_v and_o plead_v the_o cause_n of_o christianity_n with_o a_o firm_a and_o undaunted_a mind_n and_o that_o nothing_o may_v be_v want_v to_o render_v it_o effectual_a he_o confirm_v his_o doctrine_n by_o many_o public_a and_o unquestionable_a miracle_n plain_a evidence_n and_o demonstration_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o
far_o than_o jerusalem_n but_o to_o what_o degree_n of_o truth_n or_o probability_n that_o opinion_n may_v approve_v itself_o i_o leave_v to_o other_o to_o inquire_v iv_o dionysius_n have_v finish_v his_o study_n at_o heliopolis_n return_v to_o athens_n incomparable_o fit_v to_o serve_v his_o country_n and_o according_o be_v advance_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o areopagus_n a_o place_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o renown_n the_o areopagus_n be_v a_o famous_a senate-house_n build_v upon_o a_o hill_n in_o athens_n wherein_o assemble_v their_o great_a court_n of_o justice_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o 331._o as_o arislid_o tom._n 1._o p._n 331._o one_o call_v it_o the_o most_o sacred_a and_o venerable_a tribunal_n in_o all_o greece_n under_o their_o cognizance_n come_v all_o the_o great_a and_o more_o capital_a cause_n and_o especial_o matter_n of_o religion_n blasphemy_n against_o the_o god_n and_o contempt_n of_o the_o holy_a mystery_n and_o therefore_o s._n paul_n be_v arraign_v before_o this_o court_n as_o a_o setter_n forth_o of_o strange_a god_n when_o he_o preach_v to_o they_o concern_v jesus_n and_o anastasis_fw-la or_o the_o resurrection_n none_o may_v be_v of_o this_o council_n but_o person_n of_o birth_n and_o quality_n wise_a and_o prudent_a man_n and_o of_o very_o strict_a and_o severe_a manner_n and_o so_o great_a a_o awe_n and_o reverence_n do_v this_o solemn_a and_o grave_a assembly_n strike_v into_o those_o that_o sit_v in_o it_o that_o landat_fw-la that_o loco_fw-la supr_fw-la landat_fw-la isocrates_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o his_o time_n when_o they_o be_v somewhat_o degenerate_v from_o their_o ancient_a virtue_n however_o otherwise_o man_n be_v irregular_a and_o exorbitant_a yet_o once_o choose_v into_o this_o senate_n they_o present_o cease_v from_o their_o vicious_a inclination_n and_o choose_v rather_o to_o conform_v to_o the_o law_n and_o manner_n of_o that_o court_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d then_o to_o continue_v in_o their_o wild_a and_o debauch_a course_n of_o life_n they_o be_v exact_o upright_a and_o impartial_a in_o their_o proceed_n and_o hear_v cause_n at_o night_n or_o in_o the_o dark_a that_o the_o person_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o the_o pleader_n may_v have_v no_o undue_a influence_n upon_o they_o their_o sentence_n be_v decretory_n and_o final_a and_o from_o their_o determination_n lie_v no_o appeal_n their_o number_n be_v uncertain_a by_o some_o restrain_v to_o nine_o by_o other_o enlarge_v to_o thirty_o one_o by_o other_o to_o fifty_o one_o and_o to_o more_o by_o some_o indeed_o the_o novemviri_fw-la who_o be_v the_o basileus_n or_o king_n the_o archon_n the_o polemarchus_n and_o the_o six_o thesmothetae_n be_v the_o constant_a seminary_n and_o nursery_n of_o this_o great_a assembly_n who_o have_v discharge_v their_o several_a office_n annual_o pass_v into_o the_o areopagus_n and_o therefore_o when_o socrates_n be_v condemn_v by_o this_o 115._o this_o d._n laert._n l._n 2._o in_o vit_fw-mi s._n ●at_a p._n 115._o court_n we_o find_v no_o less_o than_o two_o hundred_o fourscore_o and_o one_o give_v their_o vote_n against_o he_o 318._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d caetera_fw-la vid._n apud_fw-la r._n volaterran_n comment_fw-fr urban_n l._n 8._o t●l_n 318._o beside_o those_o who_o white_a stone_n be_v for_o his_o absolution_n and_o in_o a_o ancient_a inscription_n upon_o a_o column_n in_o the_o acropolis_n at_o athens_n erect_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o rufus_n festus_n proconsul_n of_o greece_n and_o one_o of_o these_o judge_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o areopagite_n senate_n of_o three_o hundred_o v._o in_o this_o grave_n and_o venerable_a judicature_n sit_v our_o s._n denys_n when_o s._n paul_n about_o the_o year_n xlix_o or_o l_o come_v to_o athens_n where_o he_o resolute_o assert_v the_o cause_n of_o christianity_n against_o the_o attempt_n of_o the_o stoic_a and_o epicurean_a philosopher_n who_o main_o appear_v against_o it_o the_o athenian_n who_o be_v infinite_o curious_a and_o superstitious_a in_o matter_n of_o religion_n not_o know_v what_o to_o make_v of_o this_o new_a and_o strange_a doctrine_n that_o he_o teach_v present_o bring_v he_o before_o the_o areopagite-senate_n to_o who_o the_o proper_a cognizance_n of_o such_o cause_n do_v belong_v here_o in_o a_o neat_a and_o eloquent_a discourse_n deliver_v not_o with_o great_a freedom_n of_o mind_n than_o strength_n of_o reason_n he_o plain_o demonstrate_v the_o folly_n and_o absurdity_n of_o those_o many_o vain_a deity_n who_o they_o blind_o worship_v explain_v to_o they_o that_o infinite_a be_v that_o make_v and_o govern_v the_o world_n and_o what_o indispensable_a obligation_n he_o have_v lay_v upon_o all_o mankind_n to_o worship_n and_o adore_v he_o and_o how_o much_o he_o have_v enforce_v all_o former_a engagement_n to_o gratitude_n and_o obedience_n to_o repentance_n and_o reformation_n by_o this_o last_o and_o best_a dispensation_n by_o send_v his_o son_n to_o publish_v so_o excellent_a a_o religion_n to_o the_o world_n his_o discourse_n however_o entertain_v by_o some_o with_o scorn_n and_o laughter_n and_o grave_o put_v off_o by_o other_o yet_o want_v not_o a_o happy_a influence_n upon_o many_o who_o it_o convince_v of_o the_o reasonableness_n and_o divinity_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n among_o who_o be_v our_o dionysius_n one_o of_o the_o judge_n that_o sit_v upon_o he_o and_o damaris_n his_o wife_n for_o so_o 3._o so_o desacerdot_n l._n 4._o c._n 7._o p._n 67._o t._n 4._o ambros_n epist_n 82._o p._n 198._o tom._n 3._o s._n chrysostom_n and_o other_o make_v she_o and_o probable_o his_o whole_a house_n a_o 122._o a_o hild._n in_o passio_fw-la s._n diony_n n._n 6_o 7_o 8._o ap_fw-mi sur._n octob._n ix_o p._n 122._o author_n i_o confess_v i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o authority_n relate_v a_o particular_a dispute_n between_o dionysius_n and_o s._n paul_n concern_v the_o unknown_a god_n who_o as_o god-man_n be_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o latter_a age_n to_o reform_v the_o world_n this_o the_o apostle_n show_v to_o be_v the_o holy_a jesus_n late_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n and_o so_o satisfy_v s._n denys_n that_o he_o pray_v he_o to_o intercede_v with_o heaven_n that_o he_o may_v be_v full_o confirm_v in_o this_o belief_n the_o next_o day_n s._n paul_n have_v restore_v sight_n to_o one_o that_o be_v bear_v blind_a charge_v he_o to_o go_v to_o dionysius_n and_o by_o that_o token_n claim_v his_o promise_n to_o be_v his_o convert_n who_o be_v amaze_v at_o this_o sight_n ready_o renounce_v his_o idolatry_n and_o be_v with_o his_o house_n baptize_v into_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n but_o i_o know_v the_o credit_n of_o my_o author_n too_o well_o to_o lay_v any_o great_a stress_n upon_o this_o relation_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o i_o find_v that_o baronius_n himself_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o venture_v his_o faith_n upon_o it_o to_o which_o i_o may_v add_v citat_fw-la add_v loc._n supr_fw-la citat_fw-la s._n chrysostoms_n observation_n that_o the_o areopagite_n be_v convert_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d only_o by_o s._n paul_n discourse_n there_o be_v no_o miracle_n that_o we_o know_v of_o that_o may_v promote_v and_o further_o it_o vi_o be_v baptize_v he_o be_v we_o be_v 1._o be_v s._n metaphr_n ap_fw-mi sur._n ibid._n maxim_n syncel_n ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la psendo-dionys_a de_fw-fr divin_fw-fr nomin_v c._n 2._o p._n 175._o t._n 1._o tell_v commit_v to_o the_o care_n and_o tutorage_n of_o s._n hierotheus_n to_o be_v by_o he_o further_o instruct_v in_o the_o faith_n a_o person_n not_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v by_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_n which_o create_v with_o i_o a_o vehement_a suspicion_n that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o feign_a name_n and_o that_o no_o such_o person_n ever_o real_o be_v in_o the_o world_n indeed_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d greek_a menaeon_n make_v he_o to_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o nine_o senator_n of_o the_o areopagus_n to_o have_v be_v convert_v by_o s._n paul_n and_o by_o he_o make_v bishop_n of_o athens_n and_o then_o appoint_a tutor_n to_o s._n denys_n lxxi_o denys_n pseudo-dext_a chron._n ad_fw-la ann._n chr._n lxxi_o other_o make_v he_o by_o birth_n a_o spaniard_n first_o bishop_n of_o athens_n and_o then_o travel_v into_o his_o own_o country_n bishop_n of_o segovia_n in_o spain_n and_o both_o i_o believe_v with_o equal_a truth_n nor_o probable_o have_v such_o a_o person_n ever_o be_v think_v of_o have_v there_o not_o be_v some_o intimation_n of_o such_o a_o instructor_n in_o dionysius_n his_o work_n confirm_v by_o the_o scholiast_n that_o write_v upon_o he_o and_o afterward_o by_o other_o improve_v into_o a_o formal_a story_n as_o for_o s._n dionysius_n he_o be_v make_v to_o travel_v with_o s._n paul_n for_o three_o year_n after_o his_o conversion_n and_o then_o to_o have_v be_v constitute_v by_o he_o bishop_n of_o athens_n so_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a
have_v command_v that_o christian_n shall_v not_o be_v needless_o and_o unjust_o vex_v but_o that_o their_o cause_n shall_v be_v traverse_v and_o determine_v in_o open_a judicature_n annex_v to_o his_o apology_n a_o copy_n of_o the_o rescript_n which_o adrian_n have_v send_v to_o minucius_n fundanus_n to_o that_o purpose_n ix_o his_o address_n want_v not_o it_o seem_v its_o desire_a success_n 305._o success_n oros_n hist_o l._n 7._o c._n 14._o fol._n 305._o for_o the_o emperor_n in_o his_o own_o nature_n of_o a_o merciful_a and_o generous_a disposition_n be_v move_v partly_o by_o this_o apology_n partly_o by_o the_o notice_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o other_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n give_v order_v that_o christian_n henceforward_o shall_v be_v treat_v in_o more_o gentle_a and_o regular_a way_n as_o appear_v among_o other_o by_o his_o 608._o his_o ap._n j._n mart._n ad_fw-la call_v it_o apol._n ii_o p_o 100_o &_o ap_fw-mi euseb_n l._n 4._o c._n 13._o p_o 126._o &_o chron._n alex._n ann._n 2._o ol●rp_a ccxxxvii_o jad_n vii_o p._n 608._o letter_n to_o the_o commonalty_n of_o asia_n yet_o extant_a which_o i_o shall_v here_o insert_v emperor_n caesar_n titus_n aelius_n adrian_n antoninus_n augustus_n pius_n highpriest_n the_o xv._o time_n tribune_n thrice_o consul_n father_n of_o the_o country_n to_o the_o common_a assembly_n of_o asia_n greeting_n i_o be_o very_a well_o assure_v that_o the_o god_n themselves_o will_v take_v care_n that_o this_o kind_n of_o man_n shall_v not_o escape_v it_o be_v much_o more_o their_o concern_n than_o it_o can_v be_v you_o to_o punish_v those_o that_o refuse_v to_o worship_v they_o who_o you_o do_v but_o the_o strongly_a confirm_v in_o their_o own_o sentiment_n and_o opinion_n while_o you_o vex_v and_o oppress_v they_o accuse_v they_o for_o atheist_n and_o charge_v other_o thing_n upon_o they_o which_o you_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v good_a nor_o can_v a_o more_o acceptable_a kindness_n be_v do_v they_o then_o that_o be_v accuse_v they_o may_v seem_v to_o choose_v to_o die_v rather_o than_o live_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o that_o god_n who_o they_o worship_v by_o which_o mean_v they_o get_v the_o better_a be_v ready_a to_o lay_v down_o their_o life_n rather_o than_o be_v persuade_v to_o comply_v with_o your_o command_n as_o for_o the_o earthquake_n that_o have_v be_v or_o that_o do_v yet_o happen_v it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o advertise_v you_o who_o mind_n be_v ready_a to_o despond_v under_o any_o such_o accident_n to_o compare_v your_o case_n with_o they_o they_o at_o such_o a_o time_n be_v much_o more_o secure_a and_o confident_a in_o their_o god_n whereas_o you_o seem_v to_o disown_n god_n all_o the_o while_n neglect_v both_o the_o rite_n of_o other_o god_n and_o the_o religion_n of_o that_o immortal_a deity_n nay_o banish_v and_o persecute_v to_o death_n the_o christian_n that_o worship_v he_o concern_v these_o man_n several_a governor_n of_o province_n have_v heretofore_o write_v to_o my_o father_n of_o sacred_a memory_n to_o who_o he_o return_v this_o answer_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v no_o way_n molest_v unless_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o attempt_v something_o against_o the_o state_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n yea_o and_o i_o myself_o have_v receive_v many_o notice_n of_o this_o nature_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o my_o father_n constitution_n after_o all_o which_o if_o any_o shall_v still_o go_v on_o to_o create_v they_o trouble_v mere_o because_o they_o be_v christian_n let_v he_o that_o be_v indict_v be_v discharge_v although_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v a_o christian_n and_o let_v the_o informer_n himself_o undergo_v the_o punishment_n publish_a at_o ephesus_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o common_a assembly_n of_o asia_n x._o this_o letter_n be_v send_v as_o appear_v from_o the_o year_n of_o his_o consulship_n ann._n chr._n cxl_o antonini_n iii_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o seem_v not_o consistent_a with_o the_o year_n of_o his_o be_v tribune_n say_v here_o to_o be_v the_o xv._o i_o answer_v that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o tribunitian_a power_n do_v not_o always_o commence_v with_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o reign_n but_o be_v sometime_o grant_v and_o that_o more_o than_o once_o to_o person_n in_o a_o private_a capacity_n especial_o those_o who_o be_v candidate_n for_o the_o empire_n thus_o as_o appear_v from_o the_o fasti_fw-la consulares_fw-la dcclxvi_o consulares_fw-la videsis_n fast_o con●●●_n à_fw-fr sigon_n edit_fw-la ad_fw-la ann._n v.c._n dccxli_o &_o dcclxvi_o m._n agrippa_n have_v the_o tribunitia_n potestas_fw-la seven_o as_o after_o his_o death_n tiberius_n have_v it_o fifteen_o time_n during_o the_o life_n of_o augustus_n so_o that_o antoninus_n his_o fifteen_o tribuneship_n may_v well_o enough_o consist_v with_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o empire_n though_o i_o confess_v i_o be_o apt_a to_o suspect_v a_o error_n in_o the_o number_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o 2._o because_o annot._n in_o justin_n m.p._n 10._o c._n 2._o sylburgius_n tell_v we_o that_o these_o xv._o year_n be_v not_o in_o the_o edict_n as_o it_o be_v in_o justin_n martyr_n but_o be_v supply_v out_o of_o eusebius_n his_o copy_n which_o i_o have_v some_o reason_n to_o think_v to_o be_v corrupt_v in_o other_o part_n of_o this_o epistle_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o some_o learned_a man_n will_v have_v this_o imperial_a edict_n to_o be_v the_o decree_n of_o marcus_n aurelius_n son_n of_o antoninus_n indeed_o in_o the_o inscription_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v extant_a in_o eusebius_n it_o be_v marcus_n aurelius_n antoninus_n but_o then_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o evident_a then_o that_o that_o part_n of_o it_o be_v corrupt_v as_o be_v plain_a both_o because_o eusebius_n himself_o a_o few_o line_n before_o express_o ascribe_v it_o to_o antoninus_n pius_n and_o because_o in_o the_o original_a inscription_n in_o justins_n own_o apology_n from_o whence_o eusebius_n transcribe_v his_o it_o be_v titus_n aelius_n antoninus_n pius_n and_o beside_o that_o nothing_o else_o of_o moment_n be_v offer_v to_o make_v good_a the_o conjecture_n the_o whole_a consent_n of_o antiquity_n and_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o epistle_n itself_o clear_o adjudge_v it_o to_o the_o elder_a antoninus_n and_o 127_o and_o ap._n euseb_n l._n 4._o c._n 26._o p._n 148._o vid._n c._n 13._o p._n 127_o melito_n bishop_n of_o sardis_n who_o present_v a_o apology_n to_o his_o son_n and_o successor_n tell_v he_o of_o the_o letter_n which_o his_o father_n at_o the_o time_n when_o he_o be_v his_o partner_n in_o the_o empire_n write_v to_o the_o city_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o raise_v any_o new_a trouble_n against_o the_o christian_n xi_o not_o long_o after_o his_o first_o apology_n justin_n seem_v to_o have_v revisited_a the_o eastern_a part_n for_o beside_o what_o he_o say_v in_o the_o act_n of_o his_o martyrdom_n that_o he_o be_v twice_o at_o rome_n 140._o rome_n lib._n 4._o c._n 17._o p._n 140._o eusebius_n express_o affirm_v that_o he_o be_v at_o ephesus_n where_o he_o have_v his_o discourse_n with_o tryphon_n which_o it_o be_v 349._o be_v vid._n dialog_n cum_fw-la tryph._n p._n 349._o plain_a be_v after_o the_o present_v his_o first_o apology_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o it_o be_v no_o way_n improbable_a but_o that_o he_o go_v to_o ephesus_n in_o company_n with_o those_o who_o carry_v the_o emperor_n edict_n to_o the_o common-council_n of_o asia_n then_o assemble_v in_o that_o city_n where_o he_o fall_v into_o acquaintance_n with_o tryphon_n the_o jew_n this_o tryphon_n be_v probable_o that_o rabbi_n tarphon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o they_o common_o call_v he_o the_o wealthy_a priest_n the_o master_n or_o associate_v of_o r._n aquiba_n of_o who_o mention_n be_v often_o make_v in_o the_o jewish_a write_n a_o man_n of_o great_a note_n and_o eminency_n who_o have_v flee_v his_o country_n 217._o country_n dialog_n cum_fw-la tryph._n p._n 217._o in_o the_o late_a war_n wherein_o barchochab_n have_v excite_v and_o head_v the_o jew_n to_o a_o rebellion_n against_o the_o roman_n since_o which_o time_n he_o have_v live_v in_o greece_n and_o especial_o at_o corinth_n and_o have_v mighty_o improve_v himself_o by_o converse_n with_o the_o philosopher_n of_o those_o country_n with_o he_o justin_n enter_v the_o list_n in_o a_o two-day_n dispute_v the_o account_n whereof_o he_o have_v give_v we_o in_o his_o dialogue_n with_o that_o subtle_a man_n wherein_o he_o so_o admirable_o defend_v and_o make_v good_a the_o truth_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n cut_v the_o very_a sinew_n of_o the_o jewish_a cause_n dissolve_v all_o their_o plea_n and_o pretence_n against_o christianity_n and_o discover_v their_o implacable_a spite_n and_o malice_n who_o not_o bare_o content_a to_o reject_v christianity_n send_v peculiar_a person_n 140._o person_n ibid._n pag._n 335._o &_o ap_fw-mi euseb_n
which_o be_v form_v according_a to_o the_o mode_n of_o the_o greek_n as_o 3●6_n as_o contr._n cell_n l._n 6._o p._n 3●6_n origen_n long_o since_o observe_v in_o this_o very_a instance_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o add_v as_o to_o the_o termination_n of_o word_n borrow_v from_o a_o foreign_a language_n become_v satanas_n a_o adversary_n and_o therefore_o a_o late_a 44._o late_a sand._n t●e●t_n de_fw-fr vet._n script_n eccl._n hist_o ecccles_n tom._n 1._o praefix_v p._n 44._o author_n who_o have_v weed_v the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o who_o quotation_n savour_v of_o infinite_o great_a ostentation_n than_o either_o judgement_n or_o fidelity_n sufficient_o betray_v his_o ignorance_n in_o those_o vety_n father_n with_o which_o he_o pretend_v so_o much_o acquaintance_n when_o to_o prove_v the_o quaest_n &_o resp_n ad_fw-la orthodoxos_fw-la not_o to_o be_v the_o genuine_a work_n of_o our_o jus●●_n he_o urge_v the_o odd_a and_o ridiculous_a interpretation_n of_o the_o word_n osanna_n there_o render_v 421._o render_v vid._n quaest_n l._n p._n 421._o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d superexcellent_a magnificence_n of_o the_o true_a signification_n whereof_o say_v he_o justin_n himself_o be_v a_o samaritan_n can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a when_o as_o his_o unquestionable_a tract_n afford_v such_o evident_a footstep_n of_o his_o lamentable_a unskilfulness_n in_o that_o language_n but_o the_o man_n must_v be_v excuse_v see_v in_o this_o as_o in_o many_o other_o thing_n he_o trade_v pure_o upon_o trust_n secure_o steal_v the_o whole_a passage_n word_n for_o word_n out_o of_o another_o author_n 198._o vid._n rivet_n crit._n sacr._n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o p._n 198._o so_o little_a skill_n have_v he_o to_o distinguish_v between_o true_a and_o false_a and_o to_o know_v when_o to_o follow_v his_o guide_n and_o where_o to_o leave_v they_o as_o for_o justin_n himself_o his_o ignorance_n herein_o be_v the_o less_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o his_o religion_n as_o a_o gentile_a bear_v his_o early_a and_o almost_o sole_a converse_n with_o the_o greek_n his_o constant_a study_n of_o the_o write_n of_o the_o gentile_a philosopher_n may_v well_o make_v he_o a_o stranger_n to_o that_o language_n which_o have_v not_o much_o in_o it_o to_o tempt_v a_o mere_a philosopher_n to_o learn_v it_o in_o all_o other_o part_n of_o learning_n how_o great_a his_o ability_n be_v may_v be_v see_v in_o his_o write_n yet_o extant_a to_o say_v nothing_o of_o they_o that_o be_v lose_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o 139._o as_o h._n eccl._n l._n 4._o c._n 18._o p._n 139._o eusebius_n say_v of_o they_o the_o monument_n of_o his_o singular_a part_n and_o of_o a_o mind_n studious_o conversant_a about_o divine_a thing_n rich_o fraught_v with_o excellent_a and_o useful_a knowledge_n they_o be_v all_o design_v either_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n both_o against_o jew_n and_o gentile_n or_o in_o beat_v down_o that_o common_a religion_n and_o those_o profane_a and_o ridiculous_a rite_n of_o worship_n which_o then_o govern_v the_o world_n or_o in_o prescribe_v rule_n for_o the_o ordinary_a conduct_n of_o the_o christian_a life_n all_o which_o he_o have_v manage_v with_o a_o admirable_a acuteness_n and_o dexterity_n some_o book_n indeed_o have_v obtrude_v themselves_o under_o his_o name_n as_o the_o expositio_fw-la fidei_fw-la quaestiones_fw-la &_o responsa_fw-la ad_fw-la orthodoxos_fw-la quaestiones_fw-la graecanicae_fw-la ad_fw-la christianos_n quaestiones_fw-la v._o ad_fw-la graecos_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o be_v undoubted_o of_o a_o late_a age_n compose_v after_o christianity_n be_v full_o settle_v in_o the_o world_n and_o the_o arrian_n controversy_n have_v begin_v to_o disturb_v the_o christian_a church_n or_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v original_o he_o they_o have_v be_v so_o miserable_o interpolate_v and_o deface_v by_o after-age_n that_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o discern_v true_a from_o false_a xix_o as_o for_o the_o epistle_n to_o diognetus_n though_o except_v against_o by_o some_o yet_o be_v it_o fair_o able_a to_o maintain_v its_o title_n without_o any_o just_a cause_n allege_v against_o it_o nor_o be_v it_o improbable_a but_o that_o this_o may_v be_v that_o very_a diognetus_n who_o be_v tutor_n to_o the_o emperor_n m._n aurelius_n who_o as_o himself_o confess_v 1._o confess_v m._n aurel._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d l._n l._n 1._o §._o 6._o p._n 1._o persuade_v he_o to_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n and_o give_v he_o wise_a counsel_n and_o direction_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o be_v a_o person_n of_o note_n and_o eminency_n be_v according_o salute_v by_o the_o martyr_n with_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d most_o excellent_a diognetus_n his_o temper_n and_o course_n of_o life_n have_v make_v he_o infinite_o curious_a as_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o first_o part_n of_o that_o epistle_n to_o know_v particular_o what_o be_v the_o religion_n what_o the_o manner_n and_o rite_n of_o christian_n what_o it_o be_v that_o inspire_v they_o with_o so_o brave_a and_o generous_a a_o courage_n as_o to_o contemn_v the_o world_n and_o to_o despise_v death_n upon_o what_o ground_n they_o reject_v the_o religion_n and_o disow_v the_o deity_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o yet_o separate_v themselves_o from_o the_o jewish_a discipline_n and_o way_n of_o worship_n what_o be_v that_o admirable_a love_n and_o friendship_n by_o which_o they_o be_v so_o fast_o knit_v together_o and_o why_o this_o novel_a institution_n come_v so_o late_o into_o the_o world_n to_o all_o which_o inquiry_n suitable_a enough_o to_o a_o man_n of_o a_o philosophic_a genius_n justin_n to_o who_o probable_o he_o have_v a_o ddress_v himself_o as_o the_o most_o note_a champion_n of_o the_o christian_a cause_n return_v a_o very_a particular_a and_o rational_a satisfaction_n in_o this_o epistle_n though_o what_o effect_v it_o have_v upon_o the_o philosopher_n be_v unknown_a that_o this_o epistle_n be_v not_o mention_v by_o eusebius_n be_v no_o just_a exception_n see_v he_o confess_v 140._o confess_v h._n eccl._n l._n 4._o c._n 18._o p._n 140._o there_o be_v many_o other_o book_n of_o justins_n beside_o those_o which_o he_o there_o reckon_v up_o that_o it_o be_v a_o little_a more_o than_o ordinary_a polite_a and_o philosophical_a be_v yet_o less_o for_o who_o can_v wonder_v if_o so_o great_a a_o scholar_n as_o justin_n write_v to_o a_o person_n so_o eminent_a for_o learning_n and_o philosophy_n endeavour_v to_o give_v it_o all_o the_o advantage_n of_o a_o florid_n and_o eloquent_a discourse_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o his_o ordinary_a stile_n do_v not_o reach_v this_o for_o which_o let_v we_o take_v photius_n citat_fw-la photius_n loc._n supr_fw-la citat_fw-la his_o censure_n a_o man_n able_a to_o pass_v a_o judgement_n in_o this_o case_n he_o study_v not_o say_v he_o to_o set_v off_o the_o native_a beauty_n of_o philosophy_n with_o the_o paint_n and_o varnish_v of_o rhetorical_a arts._n for_o which_o cause_n his_o discourse_n though_o otherwise_o very_o weighty_a and_o powerful_a and_o observe_v a_o composure_n agreeable_a enough_o to_o art_n and_o science_n have_v not_o yet_o those_o sweet_a and_o luscious_a insinuation_n those_o attractive_n and_o allurement_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o prevail_v upon_o vulgar_a auditor_n and_o to_o draw_v they_o after_o they_o xx._n that_o which_o may_v seem_v most_o to_o impair_v the_o credit_n of_o this_o ancient_a and_o venerable_a man_n be_v that_o he_o be_v common_o say_v to_o be_v guilty_a of_o some_o unorthodox_n sentiment_n and_o opinion_n disagree_v with_o the_o receive_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n true_a it_o be_v that_o he_o have_v some_o notion_n not_o warrant_v by_o general_a entertainment_n or_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n especial_o in_o late_a age_n but_o yet_o scarce_o any_o but_o what_o be_v hold_v by_o most_o of_o the_o father_n in_o those_o early_a time_n and_o which_o for_o the_o main_n be_v speculative_a and_o have_v no_o ill_a influence_n upon_o a_o good_a life_n the_o most_o considerable_a whereof_o we_o shall_v here_o remark_n first_o he_o be_v charge_v with_o too_o much_o kindness_n and_o indulgence_n to_o the_o more_o eminent_a sort_n of_o heathen_n and_o particular_o towards_o socrates_n 83._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d apol._n ii_o pag._n 83._o heraclitus_n and_o such_o like_a such_o indeed_o he_o seem_v to_o allow_v to_o have_v be_v in_o some_o sense_n christian_n and_o of_o socrates_n particular_o 48._o particular_o apol._n i._o p._n 48._o affirm_v that_o christ_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o part_n know_v to_o he_o and_o the_o like_a elsewhere_o more_o than_o once_o the_o ground_n of_o all_o which_o be_v this_o that_o such_o person_n do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d live_v according_a to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o word_n or_o reason_n and_o that_o this_o natural_o be_v in_o every_o man_n and_o manifest_v to_o he_o
and_o stroke_n of_o it_o the_o best_a be_v their_o great_a piety_n and_o serviceableness_n in_o their_o generation_n while_o they_o live_v and_o the_o singular_a usefulness_n of_o their_o write_n to_o posterity_n since_o they_o be_v dead_a be_v abundant_o enough_o to_o weigh_v down_o any_o little_a failure_n or_o mistake_n that_o drop_v from_o they_o his_o write_n extant_a protrepticon_fw-la ad_fw-la gentes_fw-la paedagogi_fw-la libri_fw-la iii_o stromatewv_o libri_fw-la viii_o orat._n quisnam_fw-la dive_v ille_fw-la sit_fw-la qui_fw-la salvetur_fw-la epitome_n doctrinae_fw-la orientalis_n theodoti_n etc._n etc._n not_o extant_a hypotyposcwv_o seu_fw-la institutionum_fw-la libri_fw-la viii_o canon_n ecclesiasticus_fw-la seu_fw-la adversus_fw-la judaizantes_fw-la de_fw-fr paschate_n de_fw-fr obtrectatione_n disputationes_fw-la de_fw-la jejunio_fw-la exhortatio_fw-la ad_fw-la patientiam_fw-la ad_fw-la neophytos_fw-la supposititious_a commentariola_n in_o prim._n canonicam_fw-la s._n petri_n in_o epistolam_fw-la judae_fw-la &_o tres_fw-la epistolas_fw-la s._n joannis_n apostoli_fw-la the_o end_n of_o s._n clemens_n alexandrinus_n his_o life_n the_o life_n of_o tertullian_n presbyter_n of_o carthage_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d michael_n burgher_n delineavit_fw-la et_fw-la sculpsit_fw-la tertullianus_n his_o name_n whence_o his_o father_n who_o his_o education_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o learning_n his_o skill_n in_o the_o roman_a law_n different_a from_o tertylian_a the_o lawyer_n his_o way_n of_o life_n before_o his_o conversion_n inquire_v into_o his_o marry_a condition_n his_o conversion_n to_o christianity_n when_o the_o great_a cruelty_n use_v towards_o the_o christian_n severus_n his_o kindness_n to_o they_o tertullia_n excellent_a apology_n in_o their_o behalf_n his_o address_n to_o scapula_n and_o the_o tendency_n of_o that_o discourse_n severus_n his_o violent_a persecute_v the_o christian_n his_o prohibition_n of_o the_o heteriae_fw-la tertullia_n book_n to_o the_o martyr_n and_o concern_v patience_n his_o zeal_n against_o heresy_n and_o write_n that_o way_n his_o book_n de_fw-fr pallio_fw-la when_o write_v and_o upon_o what_o occasion_n his_o become_a presbyter_n when_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr corona_n and_o what_o the_o occasion_n of_o it_o his_o decline_a from_o the_o catholic_a party_n montanus_n who_o and_o whence_o his_o principle_n and_o practice_n tertullia_n own_v they_o and_o upon_o what_o occasion_n his_o morose_n and_o stubborn_a temper_n how_o far_o he_o comply_v with_o the_o montanist_n and_o acknowledge_v the_o paraclete_n how_o he_o be_v impose_v upon_o his_o writing_n against_o the_o catholic_n the_o severity_n of_o the_o ancient_a discipline_n episcopus_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la in_o what_o sense_n mean_v by_o tertullian_n concern_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n his_o separate_a meeting_n at_o carthage_n his_o death_n his_o character_n his_o singular_a part_n and_o learning_n his_o book_n his_o phrase_n and_o stile_n what_o contribute_v to_o its_o perplexedness_n and_o obscurity_n his_o un-orthodox_a opinion_n a_o brief_a plea_n for_o he_o i._o qvintus_n septimius_n florence_o tertullianus_n be_v as_o the_o ancient_n 334._o ancient_n hieron_n de_fw-fr script_n in_o tertul._n niceph._n h._n eccl._n l._n 4._o c._n 34._o p_o 334._o affirm_v and_o himself_o 9_o himself_o de_fw-fr pall._n c._n 1._o p._n 112._o &_o apolog_n c._n 9_o p._n 9_o imply_v when_o he_o call_v it_o his_o country_n bear_v at_o carthage_n the_o metropolis_n of_o afric_n famous_a above_o all_o other_o for_o antiquity_n sovereignty_n and_o power_n insomuch_o that_o for_o some_o age_n it_o contend_v for_o glory_n and_o superiority_n even_o with_o rome_n itself_o he_o be_v call_v septimius_n because_o descend_v of_o the_o gens_n septimia_n a_o tribe_n of_o great_a account_n among_o the_o roman_n be_v first_o regal_a afterward_o plebeian_n and_o last_o of_o all_o consular_a and_o patrician_n florin_n from_o some_o particular_a family_n of_o that_o house_n so_o call_v and_z quintus_z a_o title_n common_a among_o the_o roman_n probable_o because_o the_o five_o child_n which_o his_o parent_n have_v and_o tertullian_n a_o derivative_a from_o tertullus_n it_o be_v like_a from_o his_o immediate_a parent_n his_o father_n be_v a_o soldier_n a_o centurion_n under_o the_o proconsul_n of_o afric_n call_v therefore_o by_o s._n hierom_n and_o other_o centurio_n proconsularis_fw-la not_o a_o man_n of_o proconsular_a dignity_n as_o some_o make_v he_o he_o be_v a_o gentile_a in_o which_o religion_n tertullian_n also_o be_v bring_v up_o as_o himself_o 17._o himself_o apol._n c._n 18._o p._n 17._o confess_v he_o be_v educate_v in_o all_o the_o accomplishment_n which_o the_o learning_n either_o of_o the_o greek_n or_o roman_n can_v add_v to_o he_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v leave_v no_o path_n untrace_v to_o have_v intimate_o converse_v with_o poet_n historian_n orator_n not_o to_o have_v look_v only_o but_o to_o have_v enter_v into_o the_o secret_n of_o philosophy_n and_o the_o mathematics_n not_o unseen_a in_o physic_n and_o the_o curiosity_n of_o nature_n and_o as_o eusebius_n 41._o eusebius_n h._n eccl._n l._n 2._o c._n 2._o p._n 41._o note_n a_o man_n famous_a for_o other_o thing_n but_o especial_o admirable_o skill_v in_o the_o roman_a law_n though_o they_o who_o will_v hence_o infer_v he_o to_o have_v be_v a_o profess_a lawyer_n and_o the_o same_o with_o he_o who_o excerpta_fw-la be_v yet_o extant_a in_o the_o pandect_n be_v guilty_a of_o a_o notorious_a mistake_n the_o name_n of_o that_o lawyer_n be_v tertylianus_n beside_o that_o dissonancy_n that_o be_v in_o their_o stile_n and_o language_n or_o suppose_v with_o other_o that_o this_o tertylian_a be_v one_o of_o papinian_o scholar_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o alexander_n severus_n he_o must_v by_o this_o account_n be_v at_o least_o thirty_o year_n after_o the_o other_o conversion_n to_o christianity_n the_o original_n of_o the_o error_n doubtless_o arise_v from_o the_o nearness_n and_o similitude_n of_o the_o name_n and_o the_o character_n of_o his_o skill_n in_o the_o roman_a law_n give_v by_o eusebius_n which_o indeed_o be_v evident_a from_o his_o work_n and_o especial_o his_o apology_n for_o the_o christian_n ii_o what_o be_v his_o particular_a course_n of_o life_n before_o he_o come_v over_o to_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v uncertain_a they_o that_o conceive_v he_o to_o have_v be_v a_o advocate_n and_o public_o to_o have_v plead_v cause_n because_o after_o his_o conversion_n he_o 118._o he_o de_fw-fr pall._n c._n 9_o p._n 118._o say_v of_o himself_o that_o he_o owe_v nothing_o to_o the_o forum_n take_v up_o no_o place_n among_o the_o rostra_fw-la make_v no_o noise_n among_o the_o bench_n do_v not_o toss_v about_o the_o law_n nor_o clamour_n out_o cause_n as_o if_o he_o have_v do_v all_o this_o before_o mighty_a by_o the_o same_o reason_n conclude_v he_o to_o have_v be_v a_o soldier_n because_o he_o add_v in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o he_o owe_v nothing_o to_o the_o camp_n with_o some_o other_o office_n there_o mention_v by_o he_o that_o he_o be_v marry_v be_v evident_a though_o whether_o before_o or_o after_o his_o embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n i_o can_v positive_o determine_v probable_o before_o however_o according_a to_o the_o severity_n of_o his_o principle_n he_o live_v with_o his_o wife_n a_o great_a partof_n his_o life_n in_o a_o state_n of_o continency_n converse_v with_o she_o as_o his_o sister_n exhort_v she_o to_o perpetual_a coelibacy_n and_o the_o utmost_a strictness_n of_o a_o single_a life_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o two_o book_n write_v to_o she_o upon_o that_o subject_a iii_o his_o conversion_n to_o christianity_n we_o may_v conceive_v to_o have_v happen_v not_o long_o after_o the_o begin_n of_o severus_n his_o reign_n and_o a_o little_a before_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o second_o century_n be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o inquisitive_a and_o sagacious_a mind_n he_o have_v observe_v the_o powerful_a and_o triumphant_a efficacy_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n over_o the_o mind_n and_o life_n of_o man_n its_o great_a antiquity_n the_o admirable_a consent_n and_o truth_n of_o the_o prediction_n record_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o christian_n the_o frequent_a testimony_n which_o the_o heathen_a deity_n themselves_o give_v to_o its_o truth_n and_o divinity_n the_o ordinary_a confession_n of_o their_o daemon_n when_o force_v to_o abandon_v the_o person_n they_o have_v possess_v at_o the_o command_n of_o a_o christian_a all_o which_o he_o show_v passion_n show_v vid._n apol._n c._n 19_o 20._o p._n 18._o c._n 23._o p._n 22_o 23._o &_o alibi_fw-la passion_n at_o large_a at_o least_o as_o we_o may_v probable_o guess_v to_o have_v be_v the_o main_a inducement_n of_o his_o conversion_n in_o the_o very_a entrance_n of_o the_o follow_a seculum_fw-la severus_n be_v go_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o parthian_n the_o magistrate_n at_o rome_n and_o proportionable_o the_o governor_n of_o province_n begin_v to_o bear_v hard_o upon_o the_o christian_n behold_v they_o as_o infamous_a person_n and_o especial_o traitor_n to_o the_o empire_n among_o who_o the_o most_o
several_a column_n in_o this_o order_n in_o the_o first_o column_n be_v the_o original_a hebrew_n in_o its_o native_a character_n in_o the_o next_o the_o hebrew_a in_o greek_a letter_n in_o the_o three_o the_o translation_n of_o aquila_n then_o that_o of_o symmachus_n next_o the_o septuagint_n in_o the_o six_o that_o of_o theodotion_n and_o in_o the_o two_o last_o that_o of_o jericho_n and_o the_o other_o of_o nicopolis_n indeed_o plain_a it_o be_v from_o what_o 9_o what_o comment_fw-fr in_o tit._n c._n 3._o p._n 256._o t._n 9_o s._n hierom_n tell_v we_o that_o these_o two_o last_o be_v not_o complete_a and_o entire_a translation_n but_o contain_v only_o some_o part_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n especial_o the_o prophetical_a book_n but_o whether_o from_o hence_o we_o may_v conclude_v the_o hexapla_n and_o the_o octapla_n to_o have_v be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o work_n only_o receive_v its_o different_a title_n according_a to_o those_o part_n that_o have_v these_o two_o last_o version_n annex_v to_o they_o i_o will_v not_o say_v beside_o these_o there_o be_v a_o seven_o edition_n but_o this_o belong_v only_o to_o the_o book_n of_o psalm_n make_v no_o alteration_n in_o the_o title_n of_o the_o whole_a the_o frame_n and_o order_n of_o this_o excellent_a contrivance_n the_o reader_n will_v better_o apprehend_v by_o this_o follow_a scheme_n form_v according_a to_o a_o specimen_fw-la of_o the_o hexapla_n extant_a in_o cardinal_n barberines_n very_a ancient_a manuscript_n of_o the_o minor_a prophet_n upon_o these_o word_n 1._o hos_fw-la xi_o 1._o when_o israel_n be_v a_o child_n than_o i_o love_v he_o and_o call_v my_o son_n out_o of_o egypt_n octapla_fw-la hexapla_fw-la tetrapla_fw-la text._n hebr._n lit_fw-fr hebr._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ut_fw-la supra_fw-la heb._n lit_fw-fr heb._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aquila_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hebr._n lit_fw-fr graec._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n hebr._n lit_fw-fr gr._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d symmachus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aquila_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n aquila_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lxx_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d symmachus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n symmachus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d theodotion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lxx_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n lxx_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d  _fw-fr theodotion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n theodotion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d  _fw-fr edit_n v._o hierich_n desideratur_fw-la  _fw-fr  _fw-fr edit_n vi_o nicopol_n desideratur_fw-la  _fw-fr  _fw-fr and_o to_o make_v the_o work_n more_o complete_a and_o useful_a he_o distinguish_v the_o addition_n and_o deficience_n by_o several_a mark_n 230._o mark_n vid._n praeter_fw-la script_n citat_fw-la orig._n comment_n in_o in_o matth._n edit_n haet_fw-la gr_n l._n p._n 381._o &_o resp_n ad_fw-la epist_n afric_n p._n 226_o 227._o edit_fw-la basil_n vid._n ruffin_n invect_n ii_o in_o hieron_n inter_fw-la oper_n hier._n t._n 4._o p._n 230._o where_o any_o thing_n have_v be_v add_v by_o the_o lxx_o beside_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o original_a text_n he_o prefix_v a_o obelus_fw-la before_o it_o where_o any_o thing_n be_v want_v which_o yet_o be_v in_o the_o hebrew_n he_o in_o sert_v the_o word_n with_o a_o asteric_a to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o septuagint_a translation_n where_o various_a lection_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o translation_n he_o add_v a_o note_n call_v lemniscus_n where_o two_o of_o they_o only_o concur_v a_o hypolemniscus_n by_o which_o mean_v he_o do_v right_o to_o truth_n without_o do_v wrong_n to_o any_o a_o work_n of_o infinite_a labour_n and_o admirable_a use_n and_o which_o be_v therefore_o peculiar_o style_v by_o the_o ancient_n opus_n ecclesiae_fw-la the_o work_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o the_o account_n whereof_o s._n hierom_n cit_fw-la hierom_n in_o tit._n loc_fw-la supr_fw-la cit_fw-la call_v he_o immortal_a illud_fw-la ingenium_fw-la as_o indeed_o have_v there_o be_v nothing_o else_o this_o alone_o have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v eternize_v his_o name_n and_o to_o have_v render_v he_o memorable_a to_o posterity_n and_o how_o happy_a have_v it_o be_v have_v it_o be_v preserve_v the_o loss_n whereof_o i_o can_v attribute_v to_o nothing_o more_o than_o the_o pain_n and_o charge_n the_o trouble_n and_o difficulty_n of_o transcribe_v it_o though_o some_o part_n of_o it_o viz._n the_o septuagint_n be_v take_v out_o and_o publish_v more_o exact_a and_o correct_v from_o the_o fault_n which_o have_v creep_v into_o it_o by_o transcribe_v by_o eusebius_n and_o pamphilus_n afterward_o it_o be_v a_o work_n of_o time_n and_o not_o finish_v by_o origen_n all_o at_o once_o begin_v by_o he_o at_o caesarea_n and_o perfect_v at_o tyre_n as_o epiphanius_n plain_o intimate_v xix_o from_z caesarea_n origen_n upon_o what_o occasion_n i_o know_v not_o seem_v to_o have_v take_v a_o second_o journey_n to_o athens_n for_o during_o his_o stay_n there_o we_o find_v he_o finish_v his_o commentary_n 231._o commentary_n euseb_n ib._n c._n 32._o p._n 231._o upon_o ezechiel_n and_o begin_v his_o exposition_n upon_o the_o canticle_n five_o book_n whereof_o he_o there_o perfect_v make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o rest_n at_o his_o return_n to_o caesarea_n the_o opportunity_n of_o this_o journey_n it_o be_v conceive_v by_o some_o he_o take_v to_o go_v to_o nicomedia_n to_o visit_v his_o friend_n ambrose_n who_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n at_o that_o time_n reside_v there_o while_o he_o continue_v here_o which_o be_v not_o long_o he_o return_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o letter_n which_o he_o have_v late_o receive_v from_o julius_n africanus_n concern_v the_o history_n of_o susanna_n which_o africanus_n by_o short_a but_o very_o forcible_a argument_n maintain_v to_o be_v a_o fictitious_a and_o spurious_a relation_n origen_n undertake_v the_o case_n and_o justify_v the_o story_n to_o be_v sincere_a and_o genuine_a but_o by_o argument_n which_o rather_o manifest_v the_o acuteness_n of_o his_o part_n than_o the_o goodness_n of_o his_o cause_n and_o clear_o show_v how_o much_o man_n of_o the_o great_a learning_n and_o ability_n be_v put_v to_o it_o when_o engage_v to_o uphold_v a_o weak_a side_n and_o which_o have_v no_o truth_n of_o its_o own_o to_o support_v itself_o it_o happen_v about_o this_o time_n that_o beryllus_n 33._o beryllus_n ibid._n c._n 33._o bishop_n of_o bostra_n in_o arabia_n fall_v into_o absurd_a and_o dangerous_a error_n assert_v that_o our_o lord_n before_o his_o incarnation_n have_v no_o proper_a subsistence_n no_o personal_a deity_n but_o only_o a_o derivative_a divinity_n from_o his_o father_n the_o bishop_n of_o those_o part_n meet_v about_o it_o but_o can_v not_o reclaim_v the_o man_n whereupon_o origen_n assistance_n be_v request_v who_o go_v thither_o and_o treat_v with_o he_o both_o in_o private_a conference_n and_o in_o public_a synod_n his_o great_a difficulty_n be_v to_o know_v what_o the_o man_n mean_v which_o when_o he_o have_v once_o find_v out_o he_o ply_v he_o so_o hard_o with_o cogent_a reason_n and_o demonstration_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o let_v go_v his_o hold_n recant_v his_o error_n and_o return_v back_o into_o the_o way_n of_o truth_n which_o do_v origen_n take_v his_o leave_n and_o come_v back_o for_o palestin_n and_o beryllus_n beryll_n beryllus_n hieron_n de_fw-fr script_n in_o beryll_n as_o become_v a_o true_a convert_n in_o several_a letter_n give_v thanks_o to_o origen_n for_o his_o kind_a pain_n in_o his_o conviction_n kiss_v the_o hand_n that_o bring_v he_o back_o xx._n origen_n be_v now_o advance_v 232._o advance_v eus_n ibid._n c._n 36._o p._n 232._o above_o the_o age_n of_o threescore_o and_o yet_o remit_v nothing_o of_o his_o incredible_a industry_n either_o in_o preach_v or_o write_v at_o ambrose_n his_o entreaty_n he_o take_v to_o task_n celsus_n his_o book_n against_o the_o christian_n this_o celsus_n be_v a_o epicurean_a philosopher_n contemporary_a with_o lucian_n the_o witty_a atheist_n who_o dedicate_v his_o pseudomantis_n to_o he_o as_o indeed_o there_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a sympathy_n of_o humour_n and_o genius_n between_o these_o two_o person_n celsus_n be_v a_o man_n of_o wit_n and_o part_n and_o have_v all_o the_o advantage_n which_o learning_n philosophy_n and_o eloquence_n can_v add_v to_o he_o but_o a_o severe_a and_o incurable_a enemy_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n against_o which_o he_o write_v a_o book_n entitle_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o true_a discourse_n wherein_o he_o attempt_v christianity_n with_o all_o the_o art_n of_o insinuation_n all_o the_o witty_a reflection_n virulent_a aspersion_n plausible_a reason_n wherewith_o a_o man_n of_o part_n and_o malice_n be_v capable_a to_o assault_v it_o to_o this_o origen_n return_v a_o
full_a and_o solid_a answer_n in_o eight_o book_n wherein_o as_o he_o have_v the_o better_a cause_n so_o he_o manage_v it_o with_o that_o strength_n of_o reason_n clearness_n of_o argument_n and_o convictive_a evidence_n of_o truth_n that_o be_v there_o nothing_o else_o to_o testify_v the_o ability_n of_o this_o great_a man_n this_o book_n alone_o be_v enough_o to_o do_v it_o it_o be_v write_v probable_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o philip_n the_o emperor_n with_o who_o origen_n seem_v to_o have_v have_v some_o acquaintance_n who_o 233_o who_o id._n ibid._n p._n 233_o write_v one_o letter_n to_o he_o and_o another_o to_o the_o empress_n from_o whence_o and_o some_o other_o little_a probability_n eusebius_n first_o and_o after_o he_o the_o generality_n of_o ecclesiastic_a writer_n have_v make_v that_o emperor_n to_o have_v be_v a_o christian_a and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o imperial_a line_n that_o be_v so_o the_o vanity_n of_o which_o mistake_n and_o the_o original_n from_o whence_o it_o spring_v we_o have_v show_v elsewhere_o nor_o be_v the_o matter_n mend_v by_o those_o who_o say_v that_o philip_n be_v private_o baptize_v by_o fabian_n bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o so_o his_o christian_a profession_n be_v know_v only_o to_o the_o christian_n but_o conceal_v from_o the_o gentile_n which_o be_v but_o a_o conjecture_n and_o a_o gratis_n dictum_fw-la without_o any_o authority_n to_o confirm_v it_o may_v with_o the_o same_o ease_n and_o as_o much_o justice_n be_v reject_v as_o it_o be_v obtrude_v and_o impose_v upon_o we_o nor_o have_v the_o late_a learned_a publisher_n 4_o publisher_n rod._n wetsteinius_n praefat._n in_o orig._n dial._n contr_n marc._n etc._n etc._n à_fw-la se_fw-la edit_fw-la basil_n 1674._o 4_o of_o some_o tract_n of_o origen_n who_o in_o order_n to_o the_o secure_v the_o dialogue_n against_o the_o marcionite_n to_o belong_v to_o origen_n have_v new_o enforce_v this_o argument_n say_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v persuade_v a_o wise_a man_n to_o believe_v a_o story_n so_o improbable_a in_o all_o its_o circumstance_n and_o which_o must_v have_v make_v a_o loud_a noise_n in_o the_o world_n and_o have_v have_v more_o and_o better_a witness_n to_o attest_v it_o than_o a_o obscure_a and_o uncertain_a report_n the_o only_a authority_n which_o eusebius_n who_o give_v the_o first_o hint_n of_o it_o pretend_v in_o this_o matter_n xxi_o the_o good_a success_n which_o origen_n late_o have_v in_o arabia_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o beryllus_n make_v he_o famous_a in_o all_o those_o part_n and_o his_o help_n be_v now_o again_o 37._o again_o ibid._n c._n 37._o desire_v upon_o a_o like_a occasion_n for_o a_o sort_n of_o herety_n be_v start_v up_o who_o affirm_v that_o at_o death_n both_o body_n and_o soul_n do_v expire_v together_o and_o be_v resolve_v into_o the_o same_o state_n of_o corruption_n and_o that_o at_o the_o resurrection_n they_o shall_v revive_v and_o rise_v together_o to_o eternal_a life_n for_o this_o purpose_n a_o general_a synod_n of_o those_o part_n be_v call_v and_o origen_n desire_v to_o be_v present_a at_o it_o who_o manage_v the_o cause_n with_o such_o weighty_a argument_n such_o unanswerable_a and_o clear_a conviction_n that_o the_o adverse_a party_n throw_v down_o their_o weapon_n and_o relinquish_v the_o sentiment_n which_o they_o maintain_v before_o another_o heretical_a crew_n appear_v at_o this_o time_n in_o the_o east_n the_o impious_a and_o abominable_a sect_n of_o the_o helcesaitae_n against_o who_o also_o origen_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v engage_v concern_v who_o himself_o 233._o himself_o homil._n in_o psal_n 82._o ap_fw-mi euseb_n ibid._n c._n 38._o p._n 233._o give_v we_o this_o account_n they_o reject_v a_o great_a part_n both_o of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a canon_n make_v use_n only_o of_o some_o few_o part_n of_o scripture_n and_o such_o without_o question_n as_o they_o can_v make_v look_v most_o favourable_o upon_o their_o cause_n s._n paul_n they_o whole_o reject_v and_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a and_o indifferent_a to_o deny_v the_o faith_n and_o that_o he_o be_v the_o wise_a man_n that_o in_o his_o word_n will_v renounce_v christianity_n in_o a_o time_n of_o danger_n and_o persecution_n but_o maintain_v the_o truth_n in_o his_o heart_n they_o carry_v a_o book_n about_o with_o they_o which_o they_o affirm_v to_o have_v be_v immediate_o drop_v down_o from_o heaven_n which_o whoever_o receive_v and_o give_v credit_n to_o shall_v receive_v remission_n of_o sin_n though_o different_a from_o that_o pardon_n which_o our_o lord_n jesus_n bestow_v upon_o his_o follower_n but_o how_o far_o origen_n be_v concern_v against_o this_o absurd_a and_o senseless_a generation_n be_v to_o i_o unknown_a the_o best_a on_o it_o be_v this_o sect_n like_o a_o blaze_a comet_n though_o its_o influence_n be_v malignant_a and_o pestilential_a sudden_o arise_v and_o as_o sudden_o disappear_v xxii_o philip_z the_o emperor_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o soldier_n decius_n make_v a_o shift_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o army_n to_o step_v into_o the_o throne_n a_o mortal_a enemy_n to_o the_o 234._o the_o ibid._n ●_o 3●_n p._n 234._o church_n in_o who_o short_a reign_n more_o martyr_n especial_o man_n of_o note_n and_o eminency_n come_v to_o the_o stake_n then_o in_o those_o who_o govern_v that_o empire_n ten_o time_n his_o reign_n in_o palaestin_n alexander_n the_o age_a and_o venerable_a bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v throw_v into_o prison_n where_o after_o long_a and_o hard_a usage_n and_o a_o illustrious_a confession_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n before_o the_o public_a tribunal_n he_o die_v this_o alexander_n who_o we_o have_v often_o mention_v have_v be_v first_o bishop_n in_o cappadocia_n 212._o cappadocia_n ibid._n c._n 11._o p._n 212._o where_o out_o of_o a_o religious_a curiosity_n he_o have_v resolve_v upon_o a_o pilgrimage_n to_o jerusalem_n to_o visit_v the_o holy_a and_o venerable_a antiquity_n of_o that_o place_n whereto_o he_o be_v particular_o excite_v by_o a_o divine_a revelation_n intimate_v to_o he_o that_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v assistant_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o place_n it_o happen_v at_o this_o time_n that_o narcissus_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v some_o year_n since_o return_v to_o his_o see_n which_o he_o have_v desert_v many_o year_n before_o be_v become_v incapable_a through_o his_o great_a age_n and_o infirmity_n be_v cxvi_o year_n old_a due_o to_o manage_v his_o charge_n alexander_n approach_v near_o jerusalem_n they_o be_v warn_v by_o a_o vision_n and_o a_o voice_n from_o heaven_n to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o there_o receive_v he_o who_o heaven_n have_v design_v to_o be_v their_o bishop_n they_o do_v so_o and_o find_v alexander_n entertain_v and_o introduce_v he_o with_o all_o possible_a kindness_n and_o respect_n where_o by_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o neighbour-bishop_n he_o be_v constrain_v to_o become_v colleague_n with_o narcissus_n in_o the_o government_n of_o that_o church_n this_o i_o suppose_v be_v the_o first_o express_v instance_n that_o we_o meet_v with_o in_o church-antiquity_n of_o two_o bishop_n sit_v at_o once_o and_o that_o by_o consent_n in_o one_o see_n but_o the_o case_n be_v warrant_v by_o a_o extraordinary_a authority_n beside_o that_o narcissus_n seem_v rather_o to_o have_v resign_v and_o quit_v the_o place_n retain_v nothing_o but_o the_o title_n nor_o intermeddle_v any_o further_a then_o by_o join_v in_o prayer_n and_o devotion_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n survive_v not_o above_o three_o or_o four_o year_n at_o most_o alexander_n succeed_v in_o the_o sole_a presidency_n govern_v his_o church_n with_o singular_a prudence_n and_o fidelity_n and_o among_o other_o memorable_a act_n erect_v a_o library_n at_o jerusalem_n 222._o jerusalem_n ibid._n c._n 20._o p._n 222._o which_o he_o especial_o store_v with_o ecclesiastical_a epistle_n and_o record_n from_o whence_o eusebius_n confess_v he_o furnish_v himself_o with_o many_o considerable_a memoir_n and_o material_n for_o the_o compose_n of_o his_o history_n he_o sit_v bishop_n thirty-nine_o year_n and_o after_o several_a arraignment_n and_o various_a imprisonment_n and_o suffering_n die_v now_o in_o prison_n at_o caesarea_n to_o the_o unconceivable_a loss_n and_o resentment_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o especial_o of_o origen_n who_o have_v be_v ordain_v by_o he_o and_o who_o he_o have_v ever_o find_v a_o fast_a friend_n and_o patron_n nor_o do_v origen_n himself_o who_o be_v at_o this_o time_n at_o tyre_n escape_v without_o his_o share_n eusebius_n do_v but_o brief_o intimate_v his_o suffering_n have_v give_v a_o large_a account_n of_o they_o in_o another_o book_n long_o since_o lose_v he_o tell_v 234._o tell_v ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la p._n 234._o we_o that_o the_o devil_n muster_v up_o all_o his_o force_n against_o he_o and_o assault_v he_o with_o all_o
passage_n to_o happen_v especial_o at_o this_o time_n to_o demonstrate_v the_o vanity_n of_o the_o gentile_a religion_n to_o correct_v the_o infidelity_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o to_o give_v testimony_n to_o that_o religion_n which_o he_o scorn_v with_o so_o much_o insolence_n and_o sarcasm_n and_o pursue_v with_o so_o much_o vigour_n and_o opposition_n if_o any_o inquire_v why_o julian_n shall_v so_o far_o gratify_v the_o christian_n as_o to_o bestow_v the_o martyr_n bone_n upon_o they_o and_o suffer_v they_o to_o convey_v they_o with_o so_o much_o pomp_n and_o honour_n into_o the_o city_n and_o not_o rather_o scatter_v the_o ash_n into_o the_o air_n throw_v they_o into_o the_o fire_n or_o drown_v the_o coffin_n in_o the_o river_n 681._o river_n ibid._n p._n 681._o chrysostom_n answer_v that_o he_o dare_v not_o he_o be_v afraid_a lest_o the_o divine_a vengeance_n shall_v overtake_v he_o lest_o a_o thunderbolt_n from_o heaven_n shall_v strike_v he_o or_o a_o incurable_a disease_n arrest_v he_o as_o such_o kind_n of_o miserable_a fate_n have_v overtake_v some_o of_o his_o predecessor_n in_o the_o height_n of_o their_o activity_n against_o the_o christian_n and_o he_o have_v late_o see_v sad_a instance_n of_o it_o that_o come_v very_o near_o he_o his_o uncle_n julian_n praefect_n of_o the_o east_n a_o petulant_a scorner_n and_o apostate_n derider_n of_o christian_n who_o have_v break_v into_o the_o great_a church_n at_o antioch_n have_v treat_v their_o communion_n plate_n with_o the_o great_a irreverence_n and_o contempt_n throw_v it_o upon_o the_o ground_n spurn_v and_o sit_v upon_o it_o and_o after_o all_o carry_v it_o away_o into_o the_o emperor_n exchequer_n be_v immediate_o seize_v with_o a_o loathsome_a disease_n which_o i_o be_o not_o willing_a to_o mention_v which_o within_o a_o few_o day_n in_o spite_n of_o all_o the_o art_n of_o physic_n put_v a_o end_n to_o his_o miserable_a life_n and_o faelix_fw-la the_o treasurer_n a_o man_n of_o the_o same_o spirit_n and_o temper_n and_o engage_v with_o he_o in_o the_o same_o design_n come_v up_o to_o the_o palace_n on_o a_o sudden_a fall_v down_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o step_n and_o burst_v asunder_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n 1641._o marcellinus_n lib._n 23._o p._n 1641._o himself_o confess_v that_o he_o die_v of_o a_o sudden_a flux_n of_o blood_n other_o there_o be_v who_o about_o that_o time_n come_v to_o wretched_a and_o untimely_a end_n but_o these_o two_o only_o be_v particular_o note_v by_o chrysostom_n example_n which_o it_o be_v probable_a have_v put_v a_o awe_n and_o restraint_n upon_o he_o xi_o but_o evil_a man_n wax_v worse_o and_o worse_o julian_n however_o awe_v at_o present_a yet_o his_o rage_n quick_o find_v a_o vent_n which_o all_o his_o philosophy_n can_v not_o stop_v vex_v ibid._n vex_v socr._n c._n 19_o p._n 191._o sozom._n &_o theod._n ibid._n to_o see_v the_o christian_n pay_v so_o solemn_a a_o veneration_n to_o the_o martyr_n and_o especial_o sting_v with_o the_o hymn_n which_o the_o christian_n sing_v the_o very_a next_o day_n he_o give_v order_n against_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o privy_a council_n to_o sallust_n the_o praefect_n to_o persecute_v the_o christian_n many_o of_o who_o be_v according_o apprehend_v and_o cast_v into_o prison_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n one_o theodorus_n a_o youth_n be_v catch_v up_o in_o the_o street_n and_o put_v upon_o the_o rack_n his_o flesh_n tear_v off_o with_o iron_n pincer_n scourge_v and_o beat_v and_o when_o no_o torture_n can_v shake_v his_o constancy_n or_o so_o much_o as_o move_v his_o patience_n he_o be_v at_o length_n dismiss_v rufinus_n afterward_o meet_v with_o this_o theodorus_n and_o ask_v he_o whether_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o torment_n he_o feel_v any_o pain_n he_o tell_v he_o at_o first_o he_o be_v a_o little_a sensible_a but_o that_o one_o in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o young_a man_n stand_v by_o he_o who_o gentle_o wipe_v off_o the_o sweat_n from_o his_o face_n refresh_v he_o with_o cold_a water_n and_o support_v his_o spirit_n with_o present_a consolation_n so_o that_o his_o rack_n be_v rather_o a_o pleasure_n then_o a_o torment_n to_o he_o but_o to_o return_v xii_o heaven_n show_v itself_o not_o well_o please_v with_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o emperor_n for_o immediate_o the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n in_o the_o daphne_n take_v fire_n which_o in_o a_o few_o hour_n burn_v the_o fame_a image_n of_o the_o god_n and_o reduce_v the_o temple_n except_v only_o the_o wall_n and_o pillar_n into_o ash_n this_o the_o christian_n ascribe_v to_o the_o divine_a vengeance_n the_o gentile_n impute_v it_o to_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o though_o the_o priest_n and_o warder_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v rack_v to_o make_v they_o say_v so_o yet_o can_v they_o not_o be_v bring_v to_o affirm_v any_o more_o then_o that_o it_o be_v fire_v by_o a_o light_n from_o heaven_n this_o conflagration_n be_v mention_v not_o only_o by_o christian_a writer_n but_o by_o 1629._o by_o lib._n 22._o p._n 1629._o ammianus_n marcellinus_n and_o by_o cit_fw-la by_o loc._n supr_fw-la cit_fw-la julian_n himself_o but_o especial_o by_o libanius_n the_o orator_n who_o in_o a_o oration_n on_o purpose_n make_v to_o the_o people_n elegant_o bewail_v its_o unhappy_a fate_n who_o discourse_n s._n chrysostom_n take_v to_o task_n and_o make_v witty_a and_o eloquent_a remark_n upon_o it_o if_o the_o reader_n ask_v what_o become_v of_o babylas_n his_o remain_n after_o all_o this_o noise_n and_o bustle_v they_o be_v entomb_v within_o the_o city_n in_o a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o his_o name_n and_o memory_n and_o in_o after-age_n be_v 580._o be_v vid._n bolland_n ad_fw-la jan._n xxiv_o p._n 580._o say_v to_o have_v be_v translate_v by_o some_o christian_a prince_n probable_o during_o their_o war_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n to_o cremona_n in_o italy_n where_o how_o oft_o they_o have_v be_v honourable_o repose_v and_o with_o how_o much_o pomp_n and_o ceremonious_a veneration_n they_o be_v still_o entertain_v they_o who_o be_v curious_a after_o such_o thing_n may_v inquire_v the_o end_n of_o s._n babylas_n be_v life_n the_o life_n of_o s._n cyprian_a bishop_n of_o carthage_n micha_n burgh_n deli_fw-la et_fw-la sculp_v s._n cyprianus_n carthaginiensis_n his_o birth-place_n the_o nobility_n of_o his_o family_n explode_v the_o confound_v he_o with_o another_o cyprian_a bishop_n of_o antioch_n these_o two_o vast_o distinct_a s._n cyprian_n be_v education_n his_o profess_v rhetoric_n his_o conversion_n to_o christianity_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o caecilius_n their_o mutual_a endearment_n his_o great_a charity_n to_o the_o poor_a his_o baptism_n make_a presbyter_n and_o bishop_n of_o carthage_n his_o modest_a decline_v the_o honour_n his_o proscription_n recess_n and_o care_n of_o his_o church_n during_o that_o retirement_n the_o case_n of_o the_o lapse_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o novatian_a sect._n the_o fierceness_n of_o the_o persecution_n at_o carthage_n under_o decius_n the_o courage_n and_o patience_n of_o the_o christian_n cyprian_n be_v return_v a_o synod_n at_o carthage_n about_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lapse_v and_o the_o cause_n of_o novatian_n their_o determination_n of_o these_o matter_n ratify_v by_o a_o synod_n at_o rome_n and_o another_o at_o antioch_n a_o second_o synod_n about_o the_o same_o affair_n moderation_n in_o the_o ecclesiastic_a discipline_n use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o persecution_n the_o great_a pestilence_n at_o carthage_n the_o miserable_a state_n of_o that_o city_n the_o mighty_a charity_n of_o s._n cyprian_a and_o the_o christian_n at_o that_o time_n these_o evil_n charge_v upon_o the_o christian_n s._n cyprian_n vindication_n of_o they_o the_o time_n of_o baptise_v infant_n determine_v in_o a_o synod_n another_o synod_n to_o decide_v the_o case_n of_o the_o spanish_a bishop_n that_o have_v lapse_v in_o the_o time_n of_o persecution_n the_o controversy_n concern_v the_o rebaptise_v those_o who_o have_v be_v baptize_v by_o herety_n this_o resolve_v upon_o in_o a_o synod_n of_o lxxxvii_o african_a bishop_n the_o immoderate_a heat_n between_o cyprian_a firmilian_a and_o stephen_n bishop_n of_o rome_n about_o this_o matter_n cyprian_n arraign_v before_o the_o proconsul_n his_o resolute_a carriage_n his_o banishment_n to_o curubis_n his_o martyrdom_n foretell_v he_o by_o a_o vision_n his_o letter_n during_o his_o exile_n the_o severe_a usage_n of_o the_o christian_n his_o withdrawment_n and_o why_o his_o apprehension_n and_o examination_n before_o the_o proconsul_n the_o sentence_n pass_v upon_o he_o his_o martyrdom_n and_o place_n of_o burial_n his_o piety_n fidelity_n chastity_n humility_n modesty_n charity_n etc._n etc._n his_o natural_a part_n his_o learning_n wherein_o it_o main_o consist_v the_o politeness_n and_o elegancy_n of_o his_o stile_n his_o quick_a proficiency_n in_o christian_a study_n his_o frequent_a converse_n with_o tertullian_n be_v write_n his_o book_n the_o
the_o multitude_n behold_v with_o admiration_n these_o heavenly_a conflict_n and_o stand_v astonish_v to_o hear_v the_o servant_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o this_o with_o a_o unshaken_a mind_n make_v a_o free_a and_o bold_a confession_n of_o he_o destitute_a of_o any_o external_a succour_n but_o arm_v with_o a_o divine_a power_n and_o defend_v themselves_o with_o the_o shield_n of_o faith_n vii_o two_o full_a year_n s._n cyprian_n have_v remain_v in_o his_o retirement_n when_o the_o persecution_n be_v somewhat_o abate_v by_o the_o death_n of_o decius_n he_o return_v to_o carthage_n an._n ccli_o where_o he_o set_v himself_o to_o reform_v disorder_n and_o to_o compose_v the_o difference_n that_o disturb_v his_o church_n for_o which_o purpose_n he_o convene_v a_o synod_n of_o his_o neighbor-bishop_n to_o consult_v about_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o lapse_v who_o be_v no_o soon_o meet_v 55._o meet_v ad_fw-la cornel._n epist_n 41._o p._n 55._o but_o there_o arrive_v messenger_n with_o letter_n from_o novatian_n signify_v his_o ordination_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n and_o bring_v a_o accusation_n and_o charge_n against_o cornelius_n but_o the_o man_n no_o soon_o appear_v but_o be_v disow_v and_o reject_v from_o communion_n especial_o after_o that_o pompeius_n and_o stephanus_n be_v arrive_v from_o rome_n and_o have_v bring_v a_o true_a account_n and_o relation_n of_o the_o case_n the_o synod_n therefore_o advise_v and_o charge_v they_o to_o desist_v from_o their_o turbulent_a and_o schismatical_a proceed_n not_o to_o rend_v the_o church_n by_o propagate_a a_o pernicious_a faction_n that_o it_o be_v their_o best_a way_n and_o the_o safe_a counsel_n they_o can_v take_v to_o show_v themselves_o true_a christian_n by_o return_v back_o to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n as_o for_o the_o lapse_v have_v discuss_v their_o case_n 67._o case_n ad_fw-la anton._n epist_n 52._o p._n 67._o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n they_o conclude_v upon_o this_o wise_a and_o moderate_a expedient_a that_o neither_o all_o hope_n of_o peace_n and_o communion_n shall_v be_v deny_v they_o lest_o look_v upon_o themselves_o as_o in_o a_o desperate_a case_n they_o shall_v start_v back_o into_o a_o total_a apostasy_n from_o the_o faith_n nor_o yet_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n be_v so_o far_o relax_v as_o rash_o to_o admit_v they_o to_o communion_n but_o that_o the_o cause_n be_v examine_v and_o regard_n be_v have_v to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o delinquent_n and_o the_o aggravation_n of_o particular_a case_n their_o time_n of_o penance_n shall_v be_v according_o prolong_v and_o the_o divine_a clemency_n be_v obtain_v by_o act_n of_o a_o great_a sorrow_n and_o repentance_n their_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o lapse_v be_v of_o several_a sort_n shall_v be_v treat_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o crime_n the_o libellatici_fw-la who_o have_v only_o purchase_v libel_n of_o security_n and_o dismission_n from_o the_o heathen_a magistrate_n to_o excuse_v they_o from_o do_v sacrifice_n in_o time_n of_o persecution_n shall_v have_v a_o short_a time_n of_o penance_n assign_v they_o the_o sacrificati_fw-la who_o have_v actual_o sacrifice_v to_o idol_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v in_o till_o they_o have_v expiate_v their_o offence_n by_o a_o very_a long_a penance_n and_o as_o they_o sometime_o call_v it_o satisfaction_n this_o synodical_a determination_n 242._o determination_n id._n ibid._n euseb_n l._n 6._o c._n 43._o p._n 242._o be_v present_o send_v to_o rome_n and_o ratify_v by_o cornelius_n and_o a_o council_n of_o sixty_o bishop_n and_o above_o as_o many_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n conclude_v and_o the_o decree_n examine_v assent_v to_o and_o publish_v by_o the_o bishop_n in_o their_o several_a province_n that_o novatus_n and_o his_o insolent_a party_n and_o all_o that_o adhere_v to_o his_o inhuman_a and_o merciless_a opinion_n shall_v be_v exclude_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n but_o that_o the_o brethren_n who_o have_v fall_v into_o that_o calamity_n shall_v be_v gentle_o deal_v with_o and_o restore_v by_o method_n of_o repentance_n about_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v a_o synod_n also_o hold_v at_o antioch_n by_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n about_o the_o same_o affair_n for_o so_o dionysius_n 247._o dionysius_n ap._n euseb_n h._n eccl._n l._n 6._o c._n 46._o p._n 247._o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o cornelius_n of_o rome_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v be_v summon_v by_o helenus_n bishop_n of_o tarsus_n firmilian_a of_o cappadocia_n and_o theoctistus_n of_o caesarea_n in_o palestin_n to_o meet_v in_o council_n at_o antioch_n to_o suppress_v the_o endeavour_n of_o some_o who_o seek_v there_o to_o establish_v the_o novatian_a schism_n viii_o the_o next_o year_n may_n xv._o ann._n cclii_o begin_v another_o 82._o another_o epist_n synod_n ad_fw-la cornel._n ep._n 54_o p._n 76._o &_o ep._n 55._o p._n 82._o council_n at_o carthage_n about_o this_o matter_n and_o wherein_o they_o steer_v the_o same_o course_n they_o have_v do_v before_o be_v rather_o sway_v to_o moderate_a counsel_n herein_o because_o frequent_o admonish_v by_o divine_a revelation_n of_o a_o approach_a persecution_n and_o therefore_o do_v not_o think_v it_o prudent_a and_o reasonable_a that_o man_n shall_v be_v leave_v naked_a and_o unarm_v in_o the_o day_n of_o battle_n but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o with_o the_o shield_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n for_o how_o shall_v they_o ever_o hope_v to_o persuade_v they_o to_o shed_v their_o own_o blood_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o christ_n if_o they_o deny_v they_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o blood_n how_o can_v it_o be_v expect_v they_o shall_v be_v ready_a to_o drink_v of_o the_o cup_n of_o martyrdom_n who_o the_o church_n debar_v the_o privilege_n to_o drink_v of_o the_o cup_n of_o christ_n while_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n smile_v upon_o the_o church_n they_o protract_v the_o time_n of_o penance_n and_o allow_v not_o the_o sacrificati_fw-la to_o be_v readmit_v but_o at_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n but_o that_o now_o the_o enemy_n be_v break_v in_o upon_o they_o and_o christian_n be_v to_o be_v prepare_v and_o hearten_v on_o for_o suffer_v and_o encouragement_n to_o be_v give_v to_o those_o who_o by_o the_o sincerity_n of_o their_o repentance_n have_v show_v themselves_o ready_a to_o resist_v unto_o blood_n and_o to_o contend_v earnest_o for_o the_o faith_n this_o they_o do_v not_o to_o patronize_v the_o lazy_a but_o excite_v the_o diligent_a the_o church_n peace_n be_v grant_v not_o in_o order_n to_o ease_v and_o softness_n but_o to_o conflict_n and_o contention_n and_o if_o any_o improve_v the_o indulgence_n to_o worse_a purpose_n they_o do_v but_o cheat_v themselves_o and_o such_o they_o remit_v to_o the_o divine_a tribunal_n at_o this_o synod_n appear_v one_o 8●_n one_o ibid._n p._n 8●_n privatus_fw-la who_o have_v some_o year_n since_o be_v condemn_v for_o heresy_n and_o other_o crime_n by_o a_o council_n of_o xc_o bishop_n desire_z that_o his_o cause_n may_v be_v hear_v over_o again_o but_o be_v reject_v by_o the_o synod_n whereupon_o gather_v a_o party_n of_o the_o lapse_v or_o the_o schismatic_n he_o ordain_v at_o carthage_n one_o fortunatus_n bishop_n giving_z out_o that_o no_o less_o than_o five_o and_o twenty_o bishop_n be_v present_a at_o the_o consecration_n but_o the_o notorious_a falsehood_n and_o vanity_n of_o their_o pretence_n be_v discover_v they_o leave_v the_o place_n and_o flee_v over_o to_o rome_n ix_o about_o this_o time_n happen_v that_o miserable_a plague_n that_o so_o much_o afflict_v the_o roman_a world_n wherein_o carthage_n have_v a_o very_a deep_a share_n 13._o share_n pont._n diac._n in_o vit_fw-mi cypr._n p._n 13._o vast_a multitude_n be_v sweep_v away_o every_o day_n the_o fatal_a messenger_n knock_v as_o he_o go_v along_o at_o every_o door_n the_o street_n be_v sill_v with_o the_o carcase_n of_o the_o dead_a which_o seem_v to_o implore_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o live_n and_o to_o challenge_v it_o as_o a_o right_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o humanity_n as_o that_o which_o short_o themselves_o may_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o but_o alas_o all_o in_o vain_a every_o one_o tremble_v and_o flee_v and_o shift_v for_o himself_o desert_v their_o dear_a friend_n and_o near_a relation_n none_o consider_v what_o may_v be_v his_o own_o case_n nor_o how_o reasonable_a it_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v do_v for_o another_o what_o he_o will_v another_o shall_v do_v for_o he_o and_o if_o any_o stay_v behind_o it_o be_v only_o to_o make_v a_o prey_n in_o this_o calamitous_a and_o tragic_a scene_n s._n cyprian_n call_v the_o christian_n together_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o duty_n of_o mercy_n and_o charity_n and_o from_o the_o precept_n and_o example_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n show_v they_o what_o a_o mighty_a influence_n they_o have_v
shall_v disbelieve_v they_o and_o count_v all_o fable_n which_o be_v above_o the_o standard_n of_o their_o sentiment_n and_o apprehension_n indeed_o as_o to_o the_o main_a of_o the_o thing_n i_o may_v challenge_v the_o faith_n of_o all_o age_n ever_o since_o who_o have_v unanimous_o believe_v and_o convey_v the_o report_n of_o it_o down_o to_o we_o and_o upon_o this_o account_n the_o title_n of_o thaumaturgus_n the_o wonder-worker_n be_v constant_o and_o uncontrollable_o ascribe_v to_o he_o in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o church_n and_o s._n basil_n 2._o basil_n de_fw-fr spir._n s._n c._n 2d_o p._n 360._o tom._n 2._o assure_v we_o that_o upon_o this_o very_a account_n the_o gentile_n be_v wont_a to_o call_v he_o a_o second_o moses_n and_o that_o in_o his_o time_n he_o be_v have_v in_o such_o universal_a admiration_n among_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n and_o his_o memory_n so_o fresh_a among_o they_o that_o no_o time_n will_v be_v able_a to_o blot_v it_o out_o fourteen_o in_o this_o faithful_a and_o successful_a management_n of_o his_o place_n he_o quiet_o continue_v till_o about_o the_o year_n ccl_o when_o the_o emperor_n 999_o emperor_n id._n ibid._n p._n 999_o decius_n vex_v to_o see_v the_o christian_a religion_n so_o much_o get_v the_o ground_n of_o decline_a paganism_n publish_v very_o severe_a edict_n against_o the_o christian_n command_v the_o governor_n of_o province_n as_o they_o value_v their_o head_n to_o put_v they_o into_o a_o strict_a and_o rigorous_a execution_n wherein_o pontus_n and_o cappadocia_n share_v if_o not_o deep_o to_o be_v sure_o equal_a with_o the_o rest_n all_o other_o business_n seem_v to_o give_v way_n to_o this_o persecute_v the_o christian_n be_v the_o debate_n of_o all_o public_a council_n and_o the_o great_a care_n of_o magistrate_n which_o do_v not_o vent_v itself_o in_o a_o few_o threaten_n and_o hard_a word_n but_o in_o study_v method_n of_o cruelty_n and_o instrument_n of_o torment_n the_o very_a apprehension_n whereof_o be_v dreadful_a and_o amaze_a to_o humane_a nature_n sword_n and_o axe_n fire_n wild_a beast_n stake_n and_o engine_n to_o stretch_v and_o distend_v the_o limb_n iron_n chair_n make_v red_a hot_a frame_v of_o timber_n set_v up_o straight_o in_o which_o the_o body_n of_o the_o torment_a as_o they_o stand_v be_v rake_v with_o nail_n that_o tear_v off_o the_o flesh_n and_o innumerable_a other_o art_n daily_o invent_v every_o great_a man_n be_v careful_a that_o another_o shall_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v more_o fierce_a and_o cruel_a than_o himself_o some_o come_v in_o as_o informer_n other_o as_o witness_n some_o search_v all_o private_a corner_n other_o seize_v upon_o they_o that_o flee_v and_o some_o who_o gape_v for_o their_o neighbour_n estate_n take_v hold_v of_o the_o opportunity_n to_o accuse_v and_o persecute_v they_o for_o be_v christian_n so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o general_a confusion_n and_o consternation_n every_o man_n be_v afraid_a of_o his_o near_a relative_n the_o father_n not_o consult_v the_o safety_n of_o his_o child_n nor_o the_o child_n regard_v its_o duty_n to_o its_o parent_n the_o gentile_a son_n betray_v his_o christian_a father_n and_o the_o infidel_n father_n accuse_v his_o son_n for_o embrace_v christianity_n and_o the_o brother_n account_v it_o a_o piece_n of_o piety_n to_o violate_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o religion_n and_o to_o condemn_v his_o own_o brother_n because_o a_o christian_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o wood_n become_v full_a and_o the_o city_n empty_a and_o yet_o no_o soon_o be_v many_o house_n rid_v of_o their_o proper_a owner_n but_o they_o be_v turn_v into_o common_a goal_n the_o public_a prison_n not_o be_v able_a to_o contain_v the_o multitude_n of_o christian_n that_o be_v send_v to_o they_o you_o can_v not_o go_v into_o the_o market_n or_o place_n of_o usual_a concourse_n but_o you_o may_v have_v see_v some_o apprehend_v other_o lead_v to_o trial_n or_o execution_n some_o weep_a other_o laugh_v and_o rejoice_v at_o the_o common_a misery_n no_o regard_n have_v to_o age_n or_o sex_n or_o virtue_n or_o merit_n but_o as_o in_o a_o city_n storm_v by_o a_o proud_a and_o potent_a conqueror_n every_o thing_n be_v without_o mercy_n expose_v to_o the_o rage_n and_o rudeness_n of_o a_o barbarous_a and_o inhuman_a enemy_n xv._o s._n gregory_n behold_v the_o sad_a and_o calamitous_a state_n of_o the_o present_a time_n and_o have_v consider_v 1001._o consider_v ibid._n p._n 1001._o serious_o with_o himself_o the_o frailty_n and_o imbecility_n of_o humane_a nature_n and_o how_o few_o of_o his_o new_a convert_v especial_o will_v be_v able_a to_o bear_v up_o under_o those_o fierce_a conflict_n which_o the_o cause_n of_o religion_n will_v engage_v they_o in_o timely_o advise_v his_o church_n a_o little_a to_o decline_v the_o force_n of_o the_o present_a storm_n tell_v they_o it_o be_v better_a by_o fly_v to_o save_v their_o soul_n then_o by_o abide_v those_o furious_a trial_n to_o hazard_v their_o fall_n from_o the_o faith_n and_o to_o let_v they_o see_v that_o this_o may_v be_v do_v and_o that_o herein_o there_o be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o their_o soul_n he_o resolve_v to_o show_v they_o the_o way_n by_o his_o example_n himself_n first_o retire_v out_o of_o danger_n retreat_v to_o a_o desert_n mountain_n accompany_v with_o none_o but_o the_o gentile_a priest_n who_o he_o have_v convert_v and_o who_o minister_v to_o he_o in_o capacity_n of_o a_o deacon_n and_o it_o be_v but_o time_n he_o shall_v withdraw_v the_o enemy_n chief_o aim_v at_o he_o as_o the_o head_n of_o the_o party_n and_o lay_v all_o possible_a snare_n to_o take_v he_o be_v inform_v where_o he_o lay_v conceal_v they_o go_v in_o vast_a number_n to_o hunt_v he_o out_o some_o beset_a round_n the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n that_o he_o may_v not_o escape_v other_o go_v up_o search_v every_o place_n till_o they_o come_v very_o near_o he_o he_o persuade_v his_o deacon_n to_o a_o firm_a confidence_n of_o the_o divine_a protection_n present_o fall_v to_o prayer_n as_o the_o other_o also_o do_v by_o his_o example_n with_o eye_n and_o hand_n lift_v up_o to_o heaven_n the_o persecutor_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n pry_v into_o all_o place_n examine_v every_o bush_n and_o shrub_n every_o crevise_n of_o a_o rock_n every_o nook_n and_o hole_n but_o find_v nothing_o return_v back_o to_o their_o companion_n at_o the_o bottom_n hope_v that_o by_o this_o time_n he_o may_v be_v fall_v into_o their_o hand_n and_o when_o the_o informer_n describe_v the_o very_a place_n where_o he_o lay_v they_o affirm_v they_o see_v nothing_o there_o but_o a_o couple_n of_o tree_n a_o little_a distant_a from_o each_o other_o the_o company_n be_v go_v the_o informer_n stay_v behind_o and_o go_v direct_o to_o the_o place_n where_o find_v they_o at_o their_o devotion_n and_o conclude_v their_o escape_n to_o be_v the_o immediate_a effect_n of_o a_o divine_a preservation_n god_n have_v blind_v their_o eye_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o see_v they_o fall_v down_o at_o the_o bishop_n foot_n give_v up_o himself_o to_o be_v a_o christian_n and_o a_o companion_n of_o his_o solitude_n and_o danger_n xvi_o 1002._o ibid._n p._n 1002._o despair_v now_o of_o meeting_n with_o the_o shepherd_n the_o wolf_n fall_v with_o the_o fierce_a rage_n upon_o the_o flock_n that_o stay_v behind_o and_o not_o there_o only_o but_o run_v up_o and_o down_o all_o part_n of_o the_o province_n seize_v upon_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n that_o have_v but_o any_o reverence_n for_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n drag_v they_o to_o the_o city_n and_o cast_v they_o into_o prison_n where_o they_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v entertain_v with_o variety_n of_o torture_n s._n gregory_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n remain_v in_o his_o solitary_a retirement_n till_o god_n have_v merciful_o command_v the_o storm_n to_o blow_v over_o and_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o persecution_n to_o cease_v he_o quit_v his_o shady_a and_o melancholy_a walk_n and_o come_v back_o to_o neocaesarea_n and_o visit_v his_o diocese_n all_o about_o establish_v in_o every_o place_n anniversary_n festival_n and_o solemnity_n to_o do_v honour_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o martyr_n that_o have_v suffer_v in_o the_o late_a persecution_n a_o great_a instance_n of_o his_o wisdom_n and_o prudence_n at_o that_o time_n not_o only_o in_o do_v right_a to_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o martyr_n but_o by_o this_o mean_n train_v up_o people_n to_o a_o ready_a embrace_v of_o religion_n when_o they_o see_v that_o it_o indulge_v they_o a_o little_a mirth_n and_o freedom_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o those_o severe_a yoke_n that_o it_o put_v upon_o they_o he_o have_v observe_v what_o advantage_n the_o idolatry_n of_o the_o gentile_n make_v by_o permit_v its_o votary_n liberty_n indeed_o licentiousness_n in_o their_o religious_a solemnity_n and_o
16._o 19_o bruttius_n praesens_fw-la ii_o julianus_n create_v bishop_n of_o alexandria_n  _fw-fr 1_o sex_n quinctili●_n gordianus_n pantaenus_n a_o christian_a philosopher_n open_v the_o catechetic_a school_n at_o alexandria_n  _fw-fr 181_o  _fw-fr 1_o imp._n commodus_n iii_o the_o persecution_n against_o the_o christian_n much_o abate_v  _fw-fr 2_o antistius_n burrhus_n  _fw-fr 182_o  _fw-fr 2_o petronius_n mamertinus_n theodotion_n of_o pontus_n first_o a_o marcionite_n than_o a_o jew_n translate_v the_o old_a testament_n into_o greek_a  _fw-fr 3_o trebellius_n rufus_n the_o temple_n of_o serapis_n at_o alexandria_n burn_v down_o  _fw-fr 183_o  _fw-fr 3_o imp._n commodus_n iu._n  _fw-fr 4_o m._n aufidius_n victorinus_n  _fw-fr 184_o  _fw-fr 4_o m._n eggius_n marullus_n seu_fw-la marcellus_n commodus_n introduce_v the_o worship_n of_o isis_n former_o prohibit_v into_o rome_n  _fw-fr 5_o m._n papirius_n aelianus_n  _fw-fr 185_o commodi_fw-la 5_o triarius_n maternus_n  _fw-fr 6_o m._n atilius_n metilius_n bradua_n  _fw-fr 186_o  _fw-fr 6_o imp._n commodus_n v._n about_o this_o time_n lucius_n a_o prince_n of_o britain_n be_v say_v to_o have_v send_v letter_n to_o pope_n eleutherius_fw-la to_o furnish_v he_o with_o preacher_n to_o publish_v the_o christian_a faith_n in_o these_o part_n  _fw-fr 7_o m._n acilius_n glabrio_n origen_n bear_v  _fw-fr 187_o  _fw-fr 7_o tullius_n seu_fw-la clodius_n crispinus_n apollonius_n a_o great_a philosopher_n and_o as_o s._n hierom_n affirm_v a_o senator_n plead_v his_o own_o and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n before_o the_o senate_n for_o which_o he_o suffer_v martyrdom_n  _fw-fr 8_o papirius_n aelianus_n  _fw-fr 188_o  _fw-fr 8_o c._n allius_n fuscianus_n the_o capitol_n burn_v by_o lightning_n which_o destroy_v the_o adjacent_a building_n especial_o the_o famous_a library_n  _fw-fr 9_o duillius_fw-la silanus_n  _fw-fr 189_o  _fw-fr 9_o junius_n silanus_n demetrius_n ordain_v bishop_n of_o alexandria_n who_o sit_v 43_o year_n  _fw-fr 10_o q._n servilius_n silanus_n serapion_n make_v bishop_n of_o antioch_n this_o or_o as_o other_o the_o follow_a year_n  _fw-fr 190_o  _fw-fr 10_o imp._n commodus_n vi._n commodus_n will_v have_v himself_o account_v hercules_n the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n and_o according_o habit_n himself_o with_o other_o extravagant_a instance_n of_o folly_n  _fw-fr 11_o petronius_n septimianus_n  _fw-fr 191_o  _fw-fr 11_o cassius_n apronianus_n julian_n a_o senator_n and_o many_o other_o say_v to_o be_v martyr_v about_o this_o time_n  _fw-fr 12_o m._n attilius_n metilius_n bradua_n ii_o  _fw-fr 192_o  _fw-fr 12_o imp._n commodus_n vii_o pope_n eleutherius_fw-la have_v sit_v 15_o year_n and_o 23_o day_n die_v in_o who_o room_n victor_n a_o african_a succeed_v  _fw-fr 13_o p._n helvius_n pertinax_n  _fw-fr 193_o pertinax_n à_fw-la 1_o januar._n  _fw-fr q._n sosius_n falco_n  _fw-fr did._n julianꝰ_n à_fw-fr mart._n 28._o  _fw-fr severus_n à_fw-fr maii_n 11._o 1_o c._n julius_n clarus_n  _fw-fr 194_o severi_n 1_o imp._n severus_n ii_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n pantaenus_n his_o scholar_n and_o successor_n in_o the_o catechetic_a school_n be_v famous_a about_o this_o time_n 2_o clodius_n albinus_n caesar_n ii_o pope_n victor_n excommunicate_v theodorus_n the_o heretic_n 195_o  _fw-fr 2_o q._n fl._n tertullus_n narcissus_n make_v bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n he_o be_v famous_a for_o miracle_n and_o a_o holy_a life_n 3_o t._n fl._n clemens_n 196_o  _fw-fr 3_o cn._n domitius_n dexter_n pope_n victor_n revive_v the_o controversy_n about_o the_o celebration_n of_o easter_n threaten_v to_o excommunicate_v the_o asiatic_a church_n for_o which_o he_o be_v severe_o reprove_v by_o many_o and_o especial_o by_o irenaeus_n 4_o l._n valeriꝰ_n messala_n priscus_n several_a synod_n hold_v to_o this_o purpose_n 197_o  _fw-fr 4_o ap._n claudius_n lateranus_n the_o jew_n and_o samaritan_n rebel_n and_o be_v overcome_v and_o their_o religion_n strict_o forbid_v severus_n triumph_v for_o that_o victory_n 5_o m._n marius_n rufinus_n  _fw-fr 198_o  _fw-fr 5_o tib._n aterius_n saturninus_n  _fw-fr 6_o c._n annius_n treboni_n gallus_n 199_o  _fw-fr 6_o p._n cornelius_n anulinus_n severus_n create_v his_o son_n antoninus_n emperor_n his_o son_n geta_n caesar_n and_o bestow_v a_o large_a donative_n upon_o the_o soldier_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o tertullian_n to_o write_v his_o book_n de_fw-fr corona_n 7_o m._n aufidius_n fronto_n 200_o severi_n 7_o tib._n claudius_n severus_n the_o christian_n at_o rome_n severe_o treat_v by_o plautianus_n praefect_n of_o the_o city_n and_o in_o afric_n by_o saturninus_n the_o proconsul_n 8_o c._n aufidius_n victorinus_n tertullian_n write_v his_o apologetic_n either_o this_o or_o the_o follow_a year_n 201_o  _fw-fr 8_o l._n annius_n fabianus_n pope_n victor_n after_o 9_o year_n and_o 2_o month_n be_v martyr_v leave_v the_o place_n to_o zephyrinus_n 9_o m._n nonius_n mucianus_n tertullian_n present_v his_o discourse_n to_o the_o precedent_n scapula_n 202_o  _fw-fr 9_o imp._n severus_n iii_o the_o six_o persecution_n wherein_o leonidas_n origen_n father_n suffer_v martyrdom_n at_o alexandria_n irenaeus_n at_o lion_n in_o france_n 10_o imp._n antoninus_n caracalla_n 203_o  _fw-fr 10_o p._n septimius_n geta._n origen_n a_o very_a youth_n set_v up_o a_o grammar_n school_n at_o alexandria_n and_o become_v famous_a 11_o l._n septimius_n plautianus_n at_o 18_o year_n of_o age_n he_o be_v prefer_v by_o demetrius_n the_o bishop_n to_o be_v instructor_n of_o the_o catechuman_n 204_o  _fw-fr 11_o l._n fabius_n chilo_n septimius_n the_o secular_a game_n celebrate_v at_o rome_n upon_o which_o occasion_n probable_o tertullian_n write_v his_o book_n de_fw-fr spectaculis_fw-la and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o de_fw-fr idololatria_fw-la 12_o m._n annius_n libo_n 205_o  _fw-fr 12_o imp._n antoninus_n caracalla_n ii_o  _fw-fr 13_o p._n septimius_n geta_n caesar_n 206_o  _fw-fr 13_o m._n nummiꝰ_n annius_n albinꝰ_n origen_n make_v the_o famous_a attempt_n upon_o himself_o in_o make_v himself_o a_o eunuch_n 14_o fulvius_n aemilianus_n 207_o severi_n 14_o m._n flavius_n aper_n tertullian_n write_v against_o the_o marcionite_n and_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr pallio_fw-la and_o be_v then_o probable_o make_v presbyter_n of_o carthage_n 15_o q._n allius_n maximus_n about_o this_o time_n minucius_n felix_n be_v suppose_v to_o publish_v his_o dialogue_n call_v octavius_n 208_o  _fw-fr 15_o imp._n antoninus_n caracalla_n iii_o  _fw-fr 16_o p._n septimius_n geta_n caesar_n ii_o 209_o  _fw-fr 16_o t._n claudius_n pompeianus_n  _fw-fr 17_o lollianus_n avitus_n 210_o  _fw-fr 17_o m._n acilius_n faustinus_n  _fw-fr 18_o c._n caesonius_n macer_n rufinianus_n 211_o  _fw-fr 18_o q._n epidius_n rufus_n lollianus_n gentianus_n  _fw-fr antoninus_n caracalla_n à_fw-la 4_o febr._n 1_o pomponius_n bassus_n 212_o  _fw-fr 1_o m._n pompeius_n asper_n alexander_n a_o cappadocian_n bishop_n make_v bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n 2_o p._n asper_n 213_o  _fw-fr 2_o imp._n caracalla_n iu._n  _fw-fr 3_o p._n caelius_n balbinus_n 214_o  _fw-fr 3_o silius_z messala_z a_o disputation_n hold_v at_o rome_n between_o caius_n and_o proclus_n one_o of_o montanus_n his_o disciple_n whereupon_o pope_n zephyrin_n exclude_v proclus_n and_o tertullian_n communion_n with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o occasion_v tertullia_n start_v aside_o to_o montanus_n his_o party_n 4_o q._n aquilius_n sabinus_n 215_o antonini_n 4_o aemilius_n laetus_n tertullian_n write_v against_o the_o orthodox_n against_o who_o he_o inveigh_v under_o the_o name_n of_o psychici_fw-la 5_o anicius_n cerealis_n 216_o  _fw-fr 5_o q._n aquilius_n sabinus_n ii_o  _fw-fr 6_o sex_n corn._n anulinus_n 217_o  _fw-fr 6_o  _fw-fr at_fw-fr greek_a translation_n of_o the_o bible_n call_v the_o five_o edition_n find_v in_o a_o hogshead_n at_o jericho_n insert_v by_o origen_n into_o his_o octapla_n 7_o bruttius_n praesens_fw-la macrinus_n &_o diadumen_n f_o à_fw-la 10._o april_n 1_o extricatus_n 218_o  _fw-fr 2_o anton._n diadumenus_fw-la caesar_n  _fw-fr antoninus_n elagabalus_n à_fw-la 7_o jun._n 1_o adventus_n 219_o  _fw-fr 1_o imp._n elagabalus_n ii_o pope_n zephyrin_n die_v he_o sit_v 22_o year_n and_o so_o many_o day_n succeed_v by_o callistus_n 2_o licinius_n sacerdos_n 220_o  _fw-fr 2_o imp._n elagabalus_n iii_o julius_n africanus_n a_o famous_a christian_a writer_n send_v upon_o a_o embassy_n to_o the_o emperor_n for_o the_o rebuild_n of_o nicopolis_n ancient_o emmaus_n a_o city_n in_o palestin_n 3_o m._n aurelius_n eutychianus_n comazon_n 221_o  _fw-fr 3_o annius_n gratus_fw-la  _fw-fr 4_o claudius_n seleucus_n 222_o  _fw-fr 4_o imp._n elagabalus_n iu._n hippolytus_n bishop_n of_o portus_n compose_v his_o paschal_n canon_n alexander_n mam._n à_fw-la martii_fw-la 6._o 1_o m._n aurelius_n severus_n alexander_n caesar_n 223_o alexandri_fw-la 1_o maximus_n among_o the_o famous_a man_n of_o this_o time_n be_v ulpian_n the_o lawyer_n who_o collect_v all_o the_o imperial_a edict_n former_o publish_v against_o the_o christian_n 2_o papirius_n aelianus_n 224_o  _fw-fr 2_o claudius_n julianus_n the_o christian_n cruel_o persecute_v at_o rome_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o ulpian_n the_o great_a lawyer_n 3_o
and_o such_o like_a mischievous_a passion_n do_v proceed_v which_o be_v once_o drive_v out_o the_o soul_n present_o enjoy_v a_o pleasant_a calmness_n and_o tranquillity_n and_o be_v deliver_v from_o that_o yoke_n of_o evil_n that_o before_o lay_v upon_o its_o neck_n it_o aspire_v and_o mount_v up_o to_o its_o creator_n it_o be_v but_o suitable_a that_o it_o shall_v return_v to_o that_o place_n from_o whence_o it_o borrow_v its_o original_n vi_o but_o though_o he_o lay_v aside_o his_o former_a profession_n he_o still_o retain_v his_o ancient_a garb_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o 125._o as_o lib._n 4._o c._n 11._o p._n 125._o eusebius_n and_o after_o he_o justin_n he_o de_fw-fr script_n in_o justin_n s._n hierom_n report_v preach_v and_o defend_v the_o christian_a religion_n under_o his_o old_a philosophic_a habit_n which_o be_v the_o pallium_fw-la or_o cloak_n the_o usual_a badge_n of_o the_o greek_a philosopher_n different_a from_o that_o which_o be_v wear_v by_o the_o ordinary_a greek_n and_o which_o those_o christian_n still_o keep_v to_o who_o before_o their_o conversion_n have_v be_v profess_a philosopher_n so_o aristid_n so_o de_fw-fr script_n in_o aristid_n s._n hierom_n tell_v we_o of_o aristides_n the_o athenian_a philosopher_n contemporary_a with_o quadratus_n that_o under_o his_o former_a habit_n he_o become_v christ_n disciple_n and_o 221._o and_o ap._n euseb_n l._n 6._o c._n 19_o p._n 221._o origen_n of_o heraclas_n afterward_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n that_o give_v up_o himself_o to_o the_o more_o strict_a study_n of_o philosophy_n he_o put_v on_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o philosophic_a habit_n which_o he_o constant_o wear_v even_o after_o he_o become_v presbyter_n of_o that_o church_n this_o custom_n continue_v long_o in_o the_o christian_a church_n that_o those_o who_o do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o 37._o as_o h._n eccl._n l._n 7._o c._n 37._o socrates_n speak_v enter_v upon_o a_o ascetic_a course_n of_o life_n and_o a_o more_o severe_a profession_n of_o religion_n always_o wear_v the_o philosopher_n cloak_n and_o he_o tell_v we_o of_o silvanus_n the_o rhetorician_n that_o when_o he_o become_v christian_a and_o profess_v this_o ascetic_a life_n he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o lay_v aside_o the_o cloak_n and_o contrary_a to_o custom_n put_v on_o the_o common_a garb._n indeed_o it_o be_v so_o common_a that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d become_v proverbial_a among_o the_o heathen_n when_o any_o christian_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pass_v by_o there_o go_v a_o greek_a impostor_n because_o of_o their_o be_v clad_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n 627._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dion_n chrys_n orat._n lxxi_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n 627._o and_o profess_v a_o severe_a life_n then_o ordinary_a like_o the_o philosopher_n among_o the_o grecian_n many_o of_o who_o notwithstanding_o be_v mere_a cheat_n and_o hypocrite_n and_o 1._o and_o epist_n ad_fw-la marcel_n p._n 115._o tom._n 1._o s._n hierom_n note_v of_o his_o time_n that_o if_o such_o a_o christian_a be_v not_o so_o fine_a and_o spruce_a in_o his_o garb_n as_o other_o present_o the_o common_a say_n be_v clap_v upon_o he_o he_o be_v a_o impostor_n and_o a_o greek_a this_o habit_n it_o seem_v be_v general_o black_a and_o sordid_a enough_o whence_o the_o monk_n who_o succeed_v in_o this_o strict_a and_o regular_a course_n of_o life_n be_v severe_o note_v by_o the_o gentile_a writer_n of_o those_o time_n under_o this_o character_n 10._o character_n orat._n de_fw-fr templ_n p._n 10._o 1._o 10._o epist_n ad_fw-la marcel_n p._n 115._o tom._n 1._o libanius_n call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d black-coat_n monk_n and_o say_v 28._o say_v ibid._n p._n 28._o of_o they_o that_o the_o great_a demonstration_n of_o their_o virtue_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o walk_v about_o in_o mourn_a garment_n much_o at_o the_o same_o rate_n 65._o rate_n in_o vit_fw-mi aed●f_n p._n 65._o eunapius_n describe_v the_o monk_n of_o egypt_n that_o they_o be_v clad_v in_o black_a and_o be_v ambitious_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o go_v abroad_o in_o the_o most_o flovenly_a and_o sordid_a garb._n but_o it_o be_v time_n to_o return_v to_o our_o s._n justin_n who_o as_o 304._o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cod._n 125_o col_fw-fr 304._o photius_n and_o 1●1_n and_o haeres_fw-la 46._o p._n 1●1_n epiphanius_n note_n show_v himself_o in_o his_o word_n and_o action_n as_o well_o as_o in_o his_o habit_n to_o be_v a_o true_a philosopher_n vii_o he_o come_v to_o rome_n upon_o what_o occasion_n be_v uncertain_a probable_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n his_o reign_n where_o he_o fix_v his_o habitation_n dwell_v as_o appear_v from_o the_o act_n of_o his_o martyrdom_n about_o the_o timothine_n bath_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o viminal_a mount_n here_o he_o strenous_o employ_v himself_o to_o defend_v and_o promote_v the_o cause_n of_o christianity_n and_o particular_o to_o confute_v and_o beat_v down_o the_o heresy_n that_o then_o main_o infest_a and_o disturb_v the_o church_n write_v a_o book_n 70._o book_n apol._n ii_o p._n 70._o against_o all_o sort_n of_o heresy_n but_o more_o especial_o oppose_v himself_o to_o martion_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o bishop_n bear_v in_o pontus_n and_o for_o his_o deflower_v a_o virgin_n have_v be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o church_n whereupon_o he_o flee_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o broach_v many_o damnable_a error_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n that_o there_o be_v two_o god_n one_o the_o creator_n of_o the_o world_n who_o he_o make_v to_o be_v the_o god_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o the_o author_n of_o evil_a the_o other_o a_o more_o sovereign_a and_o supreme_a be_v creator_n of_o more_o excellent_a thing_n the_o father_n of_o christ_n who_o he_o send_v into_o the_o world_n to_o dissolve_v the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n and_o to_o destroy_v the_o work_n of_o the_o other_o deity_n who_o he_o style_v the_o god_n of_o the_o jew_n other_o and_o among_o they_o especial_o 135._o especial_o haeres_fw-la xlii_o p._n 135._o epiphanius_n and_o a_o more_o ancient_a author_n 4._o author_n dial._n contr_n martion_n p._n 3_o 4_o basil_n edit_fw-la 1674._o 4._o of_o the_o dialogue_n against_o the_o marcionite_n under_o the_o name_n of_o origen_n for_o that_o it_o be_v origen_n himself_o i_o much_o question_n make_v he_o to_o have_v establish_v three_o differ_a principle_n or_o being_n an_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o good_a principle_n the_o father_n of_o christ_n and_o this_o be_v the_o god_n of_o the_o christian_n a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o create_v principle_n that_o make_v the_o visible_a frame_n of_o thing_n which_o preside_v over_o the_o jew_n and_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o evil_a principle_n which_o be_v the_o devil_n and_o rule_v over_o the_o gentile_n with_o he_o justin_n encounter_v both_o by_o word_n and_o write_v particular_o publish_v a_o book_n which_o he_o have_v compose_v against_o he_o and_o his_o pernicious_a principle_n viii_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n cxl_o the_o christian_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v more_o severe_o deal_v with_o for_o though_o antoninus_n the_o emperor_n be_v a_o mild_a and_o excellent_a prince_n and_o who_o put_v out_o no_o edict_n that_o we_o know_v of_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o christianity_n yet_o the_o christian_n be_v general_o traduce_v and_o defame_v as_o a_o wicked_a and_o barbarous_a generation_n have_v a_o hard_a hand_n bear_v upon_o they_o in_o all_o place_n and_o be_v persecute_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o particular_a edict_n of_o former_a emperor_n and_o the_o general_a stand_a law_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n to_o vindicate_v they_o from_o the_o aspersion_n cast_v upon_o they_o and_o to_o mitigate_v the_o severity_n use_v towards_o they_o justin_n about_o this_o time_n publish_v his_o first_o apology_n for_o though_o in_o all_o edition_n it_o be_v set_v in_o the_o second_o place_n it_o be_v unquestionable_o the_o first_o 139._o vid._n euseb_n l._n 4._o c._n 18._o p._n 139._o present_v it_o as_o appear_v from_o the_o inscription_n to_o antoninus_n pius_n the_o emperor_n and_o to_o his_o two_o son_n verus_n and_o lucius_n to_o the_o senate_n and_o by_o they_o to_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o rome_n wherein_o with_o great_a strength_n and_o evidence_n of_o reason_n he_o defend_v the_o christian_n from_o the_o common_a objection_n of_o their_o enemy_n prove_v the_o divinity_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o show_v how_o unjust_a and_o unreasonable_a it_o be_v to_o proceed_v against_o they_o without_o due_a conviction_n and_o form_n of_o law_n acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o innocent_a rite_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o christian_a assembly_n and_o last_o put_v the_o emperor_n in_o mind_n of_o the_o course_n which_o adrian_n his_o predecessor_n have_v take_v in_o this_o matter_n who_o