Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	child_n	time_n	woman_n	1,409	5	6.1999	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A28376	A true history of a child anatomized, which remained twenty five years in his mothers belly with all those reflections which the phænomena of the same may explain : very serviceable and useful for all, especially physicians, chirurgeons, and midwives / by Nicolas de Blegny ... ; translated according to the approved and priviledged copy of Paris ; with copper plates.; Histoire anathomique d'un enfant qui a demeuré vingt-cinq ans dans le ventre de sa mère. English	Blégny, Monsieur de (Nicolas), 1652-1722.	1680 (1680)	Wing B3187; ESTC R7794	8,482	58

necessity of Drawing out the Child which happened with Success as afterwards the After-birth according to the ordinary Course but yet she felt some Pains when feeling about the Circuit of her Navel a little to the side of the Liver I found a moving Hardness much like a Childs Head which I also demonstrated to the Midwife whereby we judged the Woman was not wholly delivered so I put my Hand again into the Womb and diligently searching the whole Concavity of the Matrix I felt the Entrance of the right a little opened into which I presently got my Fore-finger afterwards another and then my whole Hand with which I took out of the same more than two pounds of Congealed and in some measure hardened Blood and then the aforesaid round Hardness was no more felt This Experience then affirmeth That the Entrance of this Trunk or Pipe of the Matrix can suffer a great stretch But here are two difficulties yet remaining to be resolved The first is That if this part had been open in that moment when our Child passed then it would not have occasioned the Ulceration which was found in the Matrix The Second is That this Ulceration covered the whole Circumference of the bottom of this part and that the Entrance of which we have already spoke is in the side of the said Bottom The Solution of these two Points is easie The Chyrurgeons who are used to Deliver Women and the Midwives know That in all Common and Natural Deliveries the Children always come forth before that the Circumference of the Inward Opening of the Matrix be as big as their Head and that the same passage doth inlarge it self at the same time they pass through it It may then be that our Child sticking fast in the Pipe or Trunk of the which I have already spoken before the impressing of the Water caused a greater Opening and that so in its passage made a partition in the whole which possibly gave the first occasion of the Ulceration whereof we have treated and that this Separation most likely was made upon the side before the After-birth was joyned fast to the Matrix rather then any where else by reason that is always moist and therefore it followeth by reason to be more easie in this place then any other I will not make any demur in Explaining the Generation of that Stony Body or Substance found in the bottom of the Matrix it is evident by Experience that in the Ulcers which are not well Cleansed and Purified the Matter and Filth which remaineth upon the Sides from time to time produceth by succession a strong hardness but every one might doubt how the Legs of our Infant which in all probability were first born should have placed themselves in such order that they followed the motion of the Water and so at the same time are come into the Trunks or Pipes seeing they are not Naturally Crooked and mollified in the Matrix Moreover That under the divers Motions of this Child it was so as by chance placed in order the Knees which ordinarily are close joyned together may be first passed thorow so that the Legs lying close about the Buttocks could not possibly stop the rest of the Body However it is it is apparent the Head came last because it rested against the bottom of the Matrix and the Disposition in which the right Arm was found doth declare that it served for a form to hinder the Head from being stopped in its Passage which according to many Authors is a very necessary Circumstance in those Deliveries where the Children come forth with their Feet first See here then the Passage of this Child out of the Matrix sufficiently explained so that what happened thereafter is now to be examined Concerning the Time it stayed in its Mothers Body and principally how it was Conserved there Therefore First We must take this for certain That the Bodies of Creatures are preserved from Corruption either by Nourishment which maintaineth Life or by some certain Effect which hinders the Dissolution after Death And it may well be that both these Causes did Concur in Conservation of our Child for there is nothing to hinder our believing That for some time it continued receiving the Blood thorow the Vessels of the Navel for its Nourishment seeing we experience every day that in some Womens Labours the After-birth sticks fast to the Matrix so that they are forced to separate it with Fingers and sometimes pull it out by Piece-meals This is an Observation that cannot truly be alledged against If this Lump can remain fast annexed to the Matrix after the Child is brought forth into the World then it is clear enough that it was so in the Case of Margaret because her Child continued enjoying its first Nourishment for the outward Air could not touch the String and therefore cause no hindrance in the motion of the Blood wherewith it was full and it is undoubtable that the Child was preserved some time by this means by reason Margaret voided no Blood at that time when the Child passed thorow the Matrix into the Concavity of the Belly but to the contrary some Weeks after when she was given Opening and Forceing Medicines she voided some Lumps or Clodders of Blood which most apparently caused some partition in some part of the After-birth By that which already hath been said we may suggest that our Child might be nourished about Two Months without the Matrix in the same manner as when he was in the same And it is to be comprehended that that same wherewith it was covered was that which preserved it from Corruption after its Death sheltring it from the piercing Air Moistures and other Beginnings of Corruption Here also may arise a Doubt whether it ceased to live by reason of the want of that motion of the Blood which it drew to him by the String or that it continued receiving Nourishment some other way but as the Conclusions upon this Doubt are very dubious I shall content my self to shew the Reasons upon these two Circumstances and leave the Reader to side with which he pleaseth And first forasmuch as concerneth the Generation of the Crust it is not certain that it had sufficient thickness to nourish our Child before the After-birth was separated But we may say that therein was no impossibility because the Water flowing forth in her Labour and the After-birth remaining in the Matrix that which was found fleshy in the Crust could be no other thing then the Trunk or Pipe in the which our Child had placed it self And this place or part was thick enough to with-stand the Breathings which issued from the Child as it expired And although many Witnesses have asserted That our Child did naturally stir until the Eighteenth year they must confess that it was no otherwise then as Margaret turned her self from one side to the other which doth evidence that it was nothing but that motion the which might be seen in the Molae But it may be said and very truly that Margaret every Nine Months felt almost Travel Pangs but that doth not prove that these Pains were the Effect of those Endeavours which the Child did to be brought forth It is found out to be no otherwise caused than by the moisture cast up by the Mother and that was sufficient to moisten these parts at all times so that the Child might fall to the bottom of the Matrix and so cause the Pains Finally It must be consented That the Child could not live without sustenance from the Navel Strings First Because the same being annexed unto the After-birth could receive no Nourishment otherwise then in the same manner as the Molae Secondly The Skin and Flesh being tinctured with Blood it is credible that their Vessels were anatomized with the Cawl Thirdly Being at that time a part and member of the Mother needed no other Respiration then from its self Fourthly Being extream hard and great it may be judged that it supplied the place of the After-birth But all these Circumstances have others which contradict them Our Child was not so perfectly fast to the Cawl as the Molae is to the Matrix there being a thick Crust between them the Anatomy was not perfectly observed by all that opened the Body of Margaret The Child which doth not respire while it is in the Matrix must of necessity transpire through the Heart Veins of the Mother and it is evident that the Blood thorow these Vessels did not circum-ambulate in our Child because it did not waxe accordingly And it is well enough known That those Humours which have lost their Natural Motion being gathered or congealed in any part of the Body of necessity must generate an extraordinary motion which either ripens them or they stay in the same form which generates a hardness But howsoever it is If our Child did live after the Ulceration of the After-birth then the manner and case in which we found the Child demonstrates that the Child had been a long time dead and that its preservation proceeded from nothing else but the Crust wherewith it was covered I speak nothing of the bigness of the Nails for it is known they grow after Death and passing by all superfluous Circumstances The first Consideration which may in this Case be made is that the Imperial Cut is not to be despised as some new Authors do affirm seeing there may be false Conceptions and Children themselves generated in the Trunks or Pipes of the Matrix as well as those conceived in the Matrix can cast them out The Second Consideration That if in due time this Operation had been used the Child might have been pulled out and Margaret not have suffered and under-gone so many pains which she suffered so many years The Third is That if the Matrix had been cut which in this Case is most dangerous there ought to have been a certainty that the Child was in the Trunks or Pipes of the Matrix Finally The Fourth is Then when after a certain being with-child the Travel or Labour and Pains accordingly do come yet then you shall find the Inward Opening closed and shut and the Child either upon the right or left side higher than before with a Falling Motion which then you may be assured is in one of the Pipes of the Matrix and then the Imperial Cut is very necessary FINIS

THE APPROBATION from the Chief Physician of the KING WE have viewed the History of a Child who remained Twenty five Years in his Mothers Belly Collected by Monsieur De Blegny and have found nothing therein which may hinder the Printing of the same At St. Germain en Laye the 6th February 1679. Signed D'ACQUIN A TRUE HISTORY OF A CHILD Anatomized Which remained Twenty five years in his Mothers Belly With all those Reflections which the Phaenomena of the same may Explain Uery Serviceable and Useful for All ESPECIALLY Physicians Chirurgeons and Midwives BY NICHOLAS DE BLEGNY Chirurgeon to the King in France and one of the most Reputed in Paris Translated according to the Approved and Priviledged Copy of Paris With Copper Plates Price 6 d. LONDON Printed by Tho. James for Samuel Lee and are to be sold at the Sign of the Feathers in Lumbard Stret near the Post-Office 1680. A Copy of the Priviledge From the KING IT is by special Favour and Priviledge granted by the King at Paris the Second of February 1679 Permitted unto Nicholas de Blegny Chirurgeon in Ordinary to His Majesty and Sworn Master in Paris to cause to be printed by whom in such Form and Manner and as often as he himself shall think good the discovered Rarities and Novelties by him already penned or which he may acquire from any other place concerning all the Parts of Physick according to the Model thereof by him already made or from others borrowed And that for the time of Six years to begin at the day that each Volume or Book shall be printed Forbidding all Booksellers Book Printers or others to print cause to be printed and distributed the afore-mentioned Discovered Novelties uuder what pretence soever yea though of a Foreign Print or otherwise without express Leave and Consent of the afore-named De Blegny upon Forfeiture and Confifcation of the Examples and a Thousand Crowns thereabove with all Costs Charges and Interests as is more at large specified in the Letters of Priviledge Registred in the Book of the Stationers Hall at Paris the 25th February 1679. Was Signed E. Cocoterott Warden Fig 1 Fig 2 Fig 3 Fig 2 A TRUE HISTORY OF A Child Anatomized Which remained Twenty five Years in his Mothers Belly MArgaret Mathews the Wife of John Pughet Clothworker at Tholouse after having happily brought forth into the World Ten Children in the latter part of the year 1652 found her self with child of the Eleventh and at the expiration of the Accustomary Time she felt the Pangs of Travel the vehemency of which forced her to betake her self to Bed A Chirurgeon who was accustomed to Deliver Women was fetched who having visited her told her and assured her that there was no disposition or likelihood of being Delivered at that time Nevertheless the Pains continued and increased and cruelly tormented her for the space of Two Months In the mean time two of the most Renowned Doctors there were advised with it who opening and prescribing Medicines and acting what might be possibly done could produce no other Effects then some Clodders of Blood forced out of the Matrix After this first time she went near hand Three Months more with these troublesome yet now more tollerable Pains than the former though notwithstanding they were still accompanied with a continual evacuation of a silthy mattery Stuff From that time she increased in her strength and nothing more did come forth from the Matrix but she was if she would enjoy any ease constrained continually to lie upon her Back for when she turned her self any otherwise her Burden caused her great Pains In so much that she could as it were feel the Child remove it self She continued in this condition Eighteen or Nineteen years during which time after the intermission of some Moneths she under-went such strong and extraordinary Pains that oftentimes she earnestly intreats the Chirurgeon to open her Belly and so take away that which was the Cause of her so great and miserable Pains Since the aforesaid first years unto the year 1675 that same Burthen which by its weight and greatness had so long tormented her grew more tolerable and less troublesome being then grown fast and without any Motion Finally The Seventeenth of June 1675 she was taken with a Fevor which ended the Two and sixtieth year of her Age and her Misery together Next day the Body being opened there was found on the whole Bottom of the Matrix a Body or Substance as hard as Stone each side of this Substance towards the Bottom being hollow about the length of four Fingers covering an Ulcer Boil or Sore of the same bigness as may be seen by Figure 1 Excepting the Sore the rest of the Matrix was in its natural Form as also all the lower parts of the Belly the Cawl only excepted which had acquired about the thickness of two Fingers breadth a hardness and a little fleshiness These things considered the Cawl was laid upon the dead Corps and then was espied a Deformed Lump fast under the Cawl which being seperated represented the Figure N. 2 The out-side of it was nothing but a Crust a large inch thick and in some places more this Crust was near as hard as a Gristle of Colour a pale Yellow excepting on that side of its joyning to the Cawl where it was harder and something redder Some Persons out of Curiosity laid the same against the Fire being of opinion that it would melt like Suet or Tallow and so after the melting there would remain a kind of a Film or Skin with some Knobs which appeared in divers places of the said substance In the mean time in this turning it about there were seen some Signs of a Child which was loosened and cut from it as dexterously as possibly and at length a Child was discovered and discerned to be a Man Child the Yard being found between the Film or Skin of the Groin It was laid with its Head to the bottom of the Matrix his right Hand in the form of a Closed Fist placed against the upper part of the Crown of his Head his Breast against the Back-bone of the Mother his Back was on the side of the Cawl the Feet were bowed upwards so that they in part incompassed the Circumference of the Naval as also some part of the left side of the neather part of the Belly Some Harr was found upon the Eye-lids the Eyes sunk in the Film of the same wrinkled the Nose flattish the Lips grown over with a a Substance harder than that wherewith he had been incompassed and after the Gums were cut there was there-under found Teeth near as great as of a full-grown Child under its right Arm and by the right Ear a small Lock of yellow but very short Hair The Nails of the Hands and Feet long hard and raw the Flesh of the Neck Groin and the parts thereabouts coloured with Blood the Skull Bones separated from one another and the Brains

sunk down and almost of the Colour of Conserve of Roses the inward parts of the Breast and Belly were dried up and blackish the Muscles and Sinews of the lower parts had lost very little of their greatness or of their natural force otherwise then that the fleshy parts were White Yellow and a Dark Pale the Knees a little parted from one another the left Foot a little bended hiding the right Foot under it the left Hand shut and pressed against the Chin and Knee of the same Side Finally All the Limbs excepting the right Arm were placed as they are in other Children in the Mothers Womb which may easily be discerned by the third Figure After it was stretched out it was Fourteen Inches long although the Back-bone remained bent being inwardly bowed towards the right Side All these things were publickly known and viewed in the City of Thoulouse and according to the Order of the Court of Parliament of the said City proved and verified where also may be seen the Testation of several Credible Persons Moreover This Relation made by me is consonant and conform Those Memorials to me sent from thence and the Report I had from John Francis Pughet Eldest Son and only Male of the three Children of Margaret Matthews who is yet alive and brought us this Wonder to a Publick View So that now it only remains to examine the Natural Causes of so many Extraordinary Accidents CONSIDERATIONS UPON THE Principal Circumstances OF THIS HISTORY NOT to digress too far from the Subject here mentioned I shall not stand to inquire What the Natural Causes and Motives of Child-bearing are Possibly my Fortune may be to meet with a Better Way and more Consonant to the Explication I must then only propose that these Causes had determined this our Child to come forth of the Womb being brought to its due time and the Labour being very near upon the ordinary manner This then being established the first Difficulty which doth present it self to be discussed is To know the Cause or Reason Why the Inward Opening or Mouth of the Matrix resisted the powerful Endeavours both of Mother and Child That is Why did not the Matrix sufficiently open it self for the passage or at least for the drawing away of this Child It being certain That as often as Women come in Travel the Matrix always opens and enlarges its self in whatever manner the Children appear and all that Margaret had before this doth sufficiently evidence that this part in her was naturally well constituted In the mean while it is not very troublesome to resolve this Question It is certain that a Part or Member may suffer and have an Indisposition at one time which it never had or suffered before and also that the Inward Opening of the Matrix is subject to Inflammations Hardness Convulsions and in general Diseases which are common to all fleshy and membraneous parts the which either hinders or spoils the actions of the said parts and one of these two Accidents might occasion that Condition in which Margaret found her self in time of her Labour The whole City of Thoulouse being at that time amazed and afraid by reason of an already begun Infection and consider That in Women the Matrix is made sensible of every strong and extraordinary Motion of the Mind But seeing the Inwardest Mouth of the Matrix could not be opened sufficiently could not the Child remain in the Matrix as others have before done somewhat after the due time And how could it come out of the Matrix and cast its self into the Vacuity of the Belly This is another Subject to be wondered at and yet may have Natural Causes It 's probable this Child pitched first with his Head downwards it being found in this posture the Water could not on this side form or bring it self to any Head Meeting with uncomparable resistance In the mean time the Pangs of Travel were extream hard and it is certain the harder they are the more that moisture which incompasseth the Child is moved and put forth the Adherent Membranes in the form of a Point to force its self a Passage which is called a Formed or Full-grown Water We may then already judge that the Moisture with every Pang prest towards the Inward Mouth of the Matrix and it is not difficult to be believed That the Water as it were by a rebound turned to the contrary Parts and so brought forth the same Effect Margaret having during that time laid in several Forms and Manners and that probably some manner or other the height of this Opening might be equal with that of the Matrix Forasmuch as the Chirurgeons who are accustomed to Deliver Women and also the Midwives daily observe To lift up the hinder parts of those who are in Travel upon the Bed to facilitate the passage of the Child But it may be said notwithstanding all this That the Water doth not receive such a Form as I have described before it is forward and in the Innermost Mouth of the Matrix and that therefore to form it self on the other side it must of neeessity meet with the Circumference of some Space that is to say the separating or parting ofth whole For Margaret had no Ulceration in the Bottom of her Matrix not having had extraordinary pains before her Labour and the divers Refluctions of the Water nor the Members of the Child could make a sufficient Wound to give him a Passage the whole Space or Vacancy of that Bottom is naturally covered with the After-birth And if in case it had been sufficiently separated or parted then Margaret must have continually during her Labour evacuated Blood which here was not so But the situation of the Trunks or Pipes of the Matrix although they are in a manner annexed to the Bottom thereof teacheth us that their Mouths could not well be covered by the After-birth which occupieth but the Middle and Experience learneth that they can retch considerably for sometimes Children are generated in them which have been known to live and grow there until the Fourth or Fifth Month But if any will object That the Quantity of Mans Seed necessary for Generation can insinuate it self without having the Entrances to be naturally very wide or capable of retching of it self in the Copulation I answer That this nor all the Reasons that may be alledged are capable to with-stand Experience The History I am about rehearsing doth undeniably prove that the aforesaid Mouths can very well endure as large a stretching as the Inwardest Mouth of the Matrix This 30th of April 1676 I was sent for by the much Renowned Midwife Mrs. Langlois to deliver a certain Woman the Wife of a maimed Souldier whose Name was Bourguignon living in the Back-street and when I came I found the Head of the Child far advanced in its passage but the Pains ceasing for Twenty four hours together and the Signs of her otherwise approaching Death shew'd us the