worm_n thereof_o sodden_a in_o a_o brazen_a vessel_n with_o honey_n do_v cleanse_v the_o scar_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o clear_v the_o dimness_n thereof_o the_o dregs_o of_o urine_n be_v good_a for_o saint_n anthony_n evil_a if_o it_o be_v anoint_v thereon_o so_o that_o as_o as_o galen_n do_v wise_o add_v the_o sore_a be_v cool_v first_o with_o some_o other_o thing_n and_o be_v not_o burn_v if_o it_o be_v heat_v with_o oil_n of_o privet_fw-la and_o lay_v to_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o woman_n it_o will_v assuage_v the_o grief_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o cure_v the_o rise_n of_o the_o same_o it_o cleanse_v the_o eyelid_n and_o scar_n of_o the_o same_o dioscor_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 17._o galen_n almost_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n say_v thus_o of_o urine_n man_n urine_n be_v of_o a_o strong_a cleanse_v virtue_n as_o any_o thing_n else_o and_o therewith_o do_v fuller_n use_v to_o scour_v and_o cleanse_v their_o cloth_n which_o abstersive_a faculty_n physician_n perceive_v do_v use_v it_o to_o soak_v and_o wash_v manginess_n and_o scabbedness_n and_o run_v sore_n that_o be_v full_a of_o corruption_n and_o filth_n and_o especial_o if_o they_o have_v in_o they_o putrefy_a matter_n and_o for_o such_o sore_n on_o the_o privy_a member_n it_o be_v good_a and_o for_o matter_a ear_n and_o for_o scale_n and_o scurf_n if_o the_o head_n be_v wash_v therewith_o i_o have_v heal_v with_o it_o many_o time_n sore_n on_o the_o tooe_n namely_o which_o come_v of_o bruise_n and_o be_v without_o inflammation_n and_o that_o in_o servant_n and_o husbandman_n which_o have_v a_o journey_n to_o go_v and_o no_o physician_n with_o they_o bid_v they_o to_o wet_v a_o small_a clout_n with_o it_o and_o put_v it_o into_o the_o sore_n and_o then_o to_o bind_v a_o cloth_n about_o it_o and_o as_o often_o as_o they_o list_v to_o make_v water_n to_o let_v it_o fall_v on_o their_o sore_a toe_n and_o not_o to_o take_v the_o cloth_n away_o till_o it_o be_v quite_o whole_a that_o medicine_n which_o be_v make_v of_o child_n urine_n call_v chrysocolla_n or_o gold_n soud_o which_o galen_n there_o teach_v to_o make_v be_v exceed_o good_a for_o sore_n that_o be_v hard_a to_o heal_v for_o this_o medicine_n do_v i_o use_v for_o the_o chief_a mix_v therewith_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o be_v good_a for_o such_o like_a sore_n galen_n lib._n 10._o de_fw-la simple_o med._n facult._n cap._n de_fw-fr urina_fw-la child_n urine_n will_v heal_v the_o sting_n of_o a_o bee_n wasp_n and_o hornet_n if_o the_o place_n be_v wash_v therewith_o it_o be_v good_a for_o traveller_n when_o they_o go_v to_o bed_n to_o wash_v their_o thigh_n therewith_o that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o continue_v their_o journey_n the_o next_o day_n and_o the_o rather_o if_o afterwards_o they_o anoint_v they_o with_o oil_n and_o juice_n of_o rue_n man_n urine_n be_v also_o good_a against_o the_o gout_n which_o may_v appear_v for_o that_o fuller_n be_v never_o trouble_v with_o the_o gout_n by_o reason_n that_o their_o foot_n be_v so_o often_o wash_v with_o it_o and_o some_o who_o have_v have_v good_a experience_n thereof_o with_o great_a success_n do_v high_o commend_v it_o for_o this_o purpose_n see_v then_o urine_n have_v so_o many_o commodity_n and_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n in_o so_o great_a use_n as_o dioscorides_n galen_n pliny_n columella_n and_o all_o those_o that_o have_v write_v of_o cure_n of_o horse_n do_v sufficient_o testify_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n get_v yearly_a revenue_n by_o urine_n as_o suetonius_n report_v of_o vespasian_n who_o answer_v titus_n reprehend_v he_o for_o seek_v after_o gain_n by_o such_o stink_a ware_n in_o this_o proverbial_a sentence_n bonus_fw-la est_fw-la odor_fw-la lucri_fw-la ex_fw-la requalibet_fw-la of_o disease_n touch_v urine_n and_o the_o remedy_n thereof_o record_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o judicial_a of_o urine_n set_v down_o certain_a simple_a medicine_n for_o some_o disease_n which_o hinder_v urine_n by_o who_o example_n not_o altogether_o impertinent_a to_o this_o treatise_n i_o have_v likewise_o collect_v a_o brief_a history_n of_o the_o say_a disease_n with_o some_o medicine_n thereof_o and_o first_o of_o the_o stone_n the_o stone_n be_v engender_v in_o man_n body_n as_o a_o brick_n which_o be_v first_o make_v of_o tough_a clay_n and_o put_v into_o a_o hot_a furnace_n where_o it_o wax_v hard_a so_o a_o stone_n be_v make_v of_o tough_a viscous_a and_o slimy_a phlegm_n in_o the_o reins_n or_o bladder_n where_o through_o heat_n thereof_o it_o be_v parch_v and_o bake_v together_o into_o the_o hardness_n of_o a_o stone_n but_o that_o i_o may_v speak_v somewhat_o full_o thereof_o and_o yet_o brief_o the_o material_a cause_n of_o the_o stone_n be_v as_o i_o say_v a_o tough_a slimy_a phlegm_n and_o all_o cause_n which_o increase_v the_o same_o as_o all_o crudity_n and_o surfeit_n all_o meat_n gross_a slimy_a and_o hard_a of_o digestion_n as_o milk_n new_a cheese_n all_o white_a meat_n make_v of_o milk_n all_o crust_n of_o flower_n wherein_o meat_n be_v bake_v bread_n not_o well_o bake_v unleavened_a all_o flesh_n of_o great_a beast_n especial_o old_a as_o beef_n venison_n and_o all_o water-fowl_n great_a fish_n especial_o those_o who_o abound_v in_o slimy_a moisture_n as_o eel_n all_o shellfish_n oyster_n cockle_n lopster_n crevice_n all_o fruit_n which_o engender_v gross_a humour_n pear_n apple_n gourd_n root_n which_o breed_v wind_n as_o parsnip_n turnip_n also_o all_o new_a and_o thick_a wine_n and_o drink_n likewise_o because_o heat_n of_o the_o reins_n do_v bake_v and_o harden_v the_o say_a phlegm_n and_o all_o cause_n which_o increase_n heat_n in_o the_o reins_n as_o too_o warm_a apparel_n whereby_o the_o back_n and_o reins_n be_v keep_v too_o hot_a run_v leap_a violent_a exercise_n also_o ride_v especial_o with_o his_o back_n towards_o the_o sun_n stand_v against_o the_o fire_n with_o his_o back_n and_o meat_n drink_n and_o spice_n which_o increase_v heat_n also_o when_o the_o vessel_n of_o urine_n the_o reins_n etc._n etc._n have_v too_o strait_a passage_n whereby_o that_o slimy_a phlegm_n can_v have_v issue_n to_o be_v expel_v but_o stay_v within_o and_o through_o heat_n wax_v hard_a whereupon_o fat_a man_n through_o moistness_n and_o old_a man_n through_o dryness_n have_v straight_o passage_n in_o the_o reins_n be_v more_o subject_a to_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o reins_n and_o less_o in_o the_o bladder_n contrariwise_o child_n though_o they_o be_v hot_a and_o abound_v with_o phlegm_n through_o ill_a diet_n yet_o because_o their_o reins_n be_v wide_a and_o expulsive_a faculty_n strong_a whereby_o that_o flegmy_a matter_n be_v void_v be_v less_o trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o reins_n neither_o lean_a man_n for_o the_o selfsame_a cause_n but_o both_o of_o they_o be_v rather_o trouble_v with_o stone_n of_o the_o bladder_n hippor_n 3._o aphoris_fw-la 26._o last_o a_o especial_a cause_n of_o the_o stone_n be_v the_o parent_n from_o who_o this_o grievous_a hereditary_a disease_n do_v descend_v upon_o the_o child_n and_o this_o of_o all_o other_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v cure_v now_o with_o like_o brevity_n to_o come_v to_o the_o cure_n see_v there_o be_v four_o cause_n which_o help_v to_o breed_v the_o stone_n tough_a and_o slimy_a phlegm_n heat_n to_o parch_v and_o dry_v it_o straitness_n of_o the_o passage_n and_o weakness_n of_o the_o expulsive_a faculty_n so_o many_o thing_n as_o take_v away_o any_o of_o these_o help_v for_o the_o cure_n thereof_o as_o first_o a_o good_a diet_n broth_n wherein_o borage_n fennel_z parsley_n endive_n or_o succory_n be_v sodden_a bread_n well_o bake_v and_o leaven_v hen_n capon_n partridge_n mutton_n of_o fish_n sole_n plaice_n trout_n salmon_n of_o herb_n borage_n endive_n succory_n sparagus_n beet_n and_o to_o come_v to_o the_o cure_n a_o vomit_n at_o the_o beginning_n and_o diverse_a time_n be_v of_o especial_a use_n to_o draw_v the_o flegmy_a matter_n away_o from_o the_o reins_n and_o bladder_n then_o a_o suppositary_a to_o draw_v some_o superfluous_a excrement_n downward_o and_o a_o clyster_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o a_o purgation_n because_o it_o draw_v the_o excrement_n downward_o from_o the_o reins_n whereas_o a_o purgation_n take_v by_o the_o mouth_n do_v always_o draw_v some_o impurity_n downward_o to_o the_o reins_n but_o yet_o the_o clyster_n may_v not_o be_v too_o great_a in_o quantity_n lest_o it_o fill_v the_o gut_n and_o distend_v the_o reins_n and_o so_o increase_v the_o pain_n and_o stop_v the_o passage_n after_o that_o if_o the_o body_n be_v full_a of_o blood_n open_v the_o vein_n under_o the_o ankle_n and_o not_o in_o the_o arm_n as_o some_o will_v for_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n grieve_v above_o the_o liver_n will_v be_v ease_v by_o open_v a_o vein_n in_o the_o arm_n
be_v no_o such_o labour_n or_o cause_n of_o doubt_n for_o we_o may_v see_v it_o and_o consider_v well_o of_o it_o for_o many_o hour_n together_o and_o find_v no_o alteration_n therein_o and_o of_o this_o hypocrates_n galen_n aegideus_n actuarius_n avicen_n and_o infinite_a other_o in_o all_o age_n have_v deliver_v precept_n and_o gather_v judgement_n and_o therefore_o as_o a_o part_n of_o physic_n better_o know_v and_o of_o more_o certainty_n than_o the_o pulse_n i_o have_v in_o this_o short_a treatise_n handle_v divide_v into_o his_o difference_n and_o to_o every_o difference_n i_o have_v add_v his_o judgement_n together_o with_o a_o reason_n thereof_o and_o in_o many_o place_n i_o have_v more_o especial_o distinguish_v it_o not_o only_o by_o other_o difference_n of_o the_o urine_n but_o also_o by_o other_o accident_n of_o the_o disease_n itself_o as_o for_o example_n pag._n 47._o one_o signification_n of_o much_o urine_n be_v a_o consumption_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n whereto_o i_o have_v add_v other_o sign_n by_o the_o urine_n as_o that_o it_o be_v somewhat_o fatty_a in_o colour_n palew_a reddish_a high_a colour_a and_o without_o other_o sign_n of_o concoction_n and_o hereof_o i_o present_o annex_v this_o cause_n for_o so_o the_o profitable_a fat_a moisture_n humour_n and_o substantial_a part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v melt_v dissolve_v and_o void_a by_o urine_n the_o rest_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o diligence_n of_o the_o studious_a reader_n who_o with_o small_a consideration_n may_v easy_o conceive_v the_o same_o and_o here_o i_o will_v make_v a_o end_n but_o that_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o in_o few_o word_n to_o show_v the_o generation_n of_o urine_n in_o man_n body_n and_o the_o vessel_n thereto_o belong_v the_o meat_n and_o drink_v receive_v by_o the_o mouth_n and_o descend_v down_o into_o the_o stomach_n and_o there_o concoct_v together_o incorporate_v and_o make_v one_o substance_n chylus_n and_o thence_o pass_v by_o a_o issue_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n pylorus_a to_o the_o first_o gut_n duodenum_fw-la and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o hungry_a gut_n ieiunum_fw-la from_o thence_o again_o five_o of_o the_o eight_o mesaraical_a vein_n suck_v so_o much_o as_o be_v profitable_a nourishment_n the_o rest_n be_v unprofitable_a for_o nourishment_n be_v void_v by_o stool_n which_o again_o be_v convey_v into_o vena_fw-la porta_fw-la and_o at_o length_n after_o many_o purification_n and_o concoction_n in_o the_o part_n before_o mention_v to_o the_o liver_n where_o it_o be_v convert_v into_o blood_n and_o thence_o send_v into_o the_o hollow_a vein_n where_o it_o be_v again_o more_o purify_v the_o excrementitious_a part_n be_v sequester_v separate_v and_o send_v to_o other_o place_n as_o the_o choler_n to_o the_o gall_n melancholy_a to_o the_o spleen_n and_o the_o watery_a or_o wheyish_a part_n to_o the_o emulgent_a or_o suck_a vein_n from_o whence_o again_o it_o be_v draw_v of_o the_o reins_n where_o it_o be_v alter_v perfect_o into_o urine_n which_o as_o unprofitable_a descend_v into_o the_o water-conduit_n ureteres_fw-la and_o thence_o into_o the_o bladder_n which_o at_o length_n at_o a_o man_n pleasure_n by_o help_n of_o the_o muscle_n shut_v the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n be_v void_v out_o by_o the_o yard_n yet_o some_o part_n of_o this_o thin_a wheyish_a humour_n be_v not_o after_o this_o sort_n convey_v from_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o bladder_n but_o as_o i_o have_v show_v cap._n 12._o be_v together_o with_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o vein_n derive_v into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o at_o length_n return_v back_o again_o the_o same_o way_n be_v expel_v by_o the_o yard_n see_v then_o urine_n pass_v through_o so_o many_o vessel_n and_o receive_v so_o many_o concoction_n and_o preparation_n before_o it_o can_v be_v expel_v it_o must_v needs_o admit_v many_o alteration_n and_o yet_o we_o see_v by_o daily_a experience_n that_o great_a drinker_n those_o which_o drink_v some_o diuretic_n potion_n and_o especial_o those_o who_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o piss_a evil_n do_v piss_v out_o present_o after_o drink_v not_o concoct_v nor_o much_o alter_v from_o the_o drink_n receive_v hereof_o galen_n 3._o de_fw-la facult._n nat._n cap._n 15._o yield_v these_o reason_n the_o great_a desire_n of_o the_o stomach_n to_o receive_v drink_n the_o thin_a pierce_a and_o subtle_a substance_n of_o the_o drink_n speedy_o run_v into_o all_o part_n the_o wideness_n of_o the_o passage_n and_o last_o the_o strong_a attractive_a faculty_n of_o the_o reins_n all_o which_o concur_v together_o do_v cause_n the_o drink_n receive_v so_o quick_o to_o pass_v through_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n without_o any_o great_a alteration_n yet_o some_o the_o better_a to_o satisfy_v these_o doubt_n have_v devise_v and_o by_o argument_n labour_v to_o confirm_v a_o ready_a and_o short_a course_n for_o the_o drink_n receive_v to_o pass_v to_o the_o reins_o by_o the_o windpipe_n great_a artery_n aorta_fw-la emulgent_a vein_n and_o bladder_n but_o because_o this_o opinion_n be_v so_o contrary_a to_o the_o repute_a and_o receive_v truth_n of_o hypocrates_n galen_n and_o all_o physician_n as_o also_o that_o it_o imagine_v another_o free_a passage_n beside_o the_o meat-pipe_n through_o the_o windpipe_n and_o lung_n whereas_o we_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o a_o little_a dust_n in_o travel_v or_o a_o crumb_n of_o bread_n in_o eat_v fall_v into_o the_o same_o be_v ready_a to_o choke_v a_o man_n as_o a_o kernel_n of_o a_o raisin_n do_v anacreon_n the_o poet_n and_o that_o therefore_o nature_n have_v ordain_v a_o cover_n for_o the_o windpipe_n epiglottis_fw-la lest_o in_o eat_v or_o drink_v something_o shall_v pass_v that_o way_n and_o the_o physician_n do_v forbid_v much_o talk_n or_o disputation_n at_o meat_n lest_o the_o cover_n be_v open_v thereby_o shall_v let_v something_o pass_v that_o way_n i_o cease_v further_a to_o commend_v it_o of_o the_o instrument_n and_o part_n by_o which_o urine_n be_v engender_v and_o pass_v mark_v this_o figure_n follow_v a._o be_v the_o liver_n b_o the_o hollow_a vein_n c._n vein_n by_o which_o the_o reins_o do_v draw_v the_o urine_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v the_o suck_a vein_n venae_fw-la emulgentes_fw-la d._n the_o reins_n e._o the_o water-pipe_n ureteres_fw-la f._n be_v the_o bladder_n g._n the_o spout_n of_o the_o yard_n all_o other_o part_n beside_o appertain_v to_o generation_n and_o seed_n a_o perfect_a form_n of_o the_o urinal_n wherein_o the_o urine_n according_a to_o his_o height_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o region_n for_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o three_o content_n mention_v chap._n 7_o 8._o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4._o the_o low_a region_n for_o the_o sediment_n 5_o 6_o 7_o 8._o the_o middle_a region_n for_o the_o swim_n 9_o 10_o 11_o 12._o the_o uppermost_a region_n for_o the_o cloud_n in_o the_o top_n whereof_o the_o black_a line_n go_v through_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o urinal_n be_v the_o circle_n or_o crown_n chap._n i._n of_o general_a consideration_n in_o judgement_n of_o urine_v ivdgement_n of_o a_o urine_n be_v consider_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o urinal_n of_o the_o physician_n and_o of_o the_o urine_n itself_o 1._o urinal_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o urinal_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v of_o any_o colour_n for_o so_o it_o will_v alter_v the_o apparent_a colour_n of_o the_o urine_n not_o straight_o or_o broad_a beneath_o which_o alter_v the_o content_n not_o open_a in_o the_o top_n for_o so_o dust_n or_o other_o filth_n may_v fall_v in_o air_n cold_a or_o heat_n may_v soon_o alter_v it_o not_o stop_v with_o woollen_a or_o linen_n for_o so_o lint_n or_o cotten_n may_v fall_v in_o not_o too_o near_o nor_o too_o far_o off_o for_o the_o substance_n too_o near_o may_v appear_v thick_a and_o too_o far_o off_o thin_a aegid._n 10._o argent_fw-fr 91._o contrariwise_o in_o wine_n and_o vinegar_n capivac_fw-la 88_o not_o unclean_a within_o the_o urinal_n therefore_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o clear_a glass_n or_o pure_a crystal_n without_o any_o colour_n at_o all_o or_o notable_a thickness_n broad_o round_o and_o oblonge_v below_o and_o strait_o above_o conical_o ascend_v like_o to_o a_o man_n bladder_n which_o it_o represent_v that_o a_o fit_a place_n may_v remain_v for_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o sediment_n and_o stop_v at_o the_o top_n with_o leather_n paper_n etc._n etc._n that_o nothing_o fall_v in_o nor_o air_n easy_o get_v in_o physician_n 2._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o physician_n who_o may_v not_o see_v the_o urine_n in_o a_o place_n either_o too_o dark_a or_o by_o candlelight_n for_o so_o the_o colour_n will_v appear_v alter_v or_o else_o too_o light_a as_o the_o sunbeam_n make_v the_o colour_n more_o remiss_a therefore_o put_v your_o hand_n or_o a_o black_a cloth_n betwixt_o the_o light_n and_o the_o urinal_n on_o the_o opposite_a part_n of_o the_o urinal_n that_o
can_v be_v at_o leisure_n or_o else_o forget_v and_o so_o for_o a_o space_n their_o urine_n be_v whole_o suppress_v but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n must_v needs_o have_v issue_n neither_o be_v it_o in_o man_n free_a choice_n always_o to_o suppress_v his_o urine_n though_o for_o a_o time_n he_o may_v for_o it_o be_v not_o simple_o a_o voluntary_a action_n as_o speak_v and_o walk_v be_v etc._n etc._n but_o mix_v partly_o voluntary_a partly_o natural_a as_o cough_v sneeze_n vomit_n belch_a sigh_a respiration_n etc._n etc._n whereto_o we_o refer_v evacuation_n by_o stool_n and_o urine_n etc._n etc._n but_o see_v this_o suppression_n of_o urine_n do_v neither_o give_v signification_n of_o sickness_n nor_o health_n we_o leave_v further_a to_o speak_v of_o it_o man_n suppression_n of_o urine_n in_o sick_a man_n be_v either_o because_o the_o 1._o vessel_n of_o urine_n be_v weak_a and_o not_o able_a either_o to_o draw_v the_o matter_n of_o urine_n or_o to_o expel_v it_o be_v make_v 2._o watery_a humour_n the_o material_a cause_n of_o urine_n be_v want_v as_o in_o want_n of_o drink_n or_o moist_a meat_n 2._o or_o else_o be_v convert_v another_o way_n as_o in_o the_o dropsy_n argenter_n lask_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o these_o case_n the_o urine_n be_v rather_o little_a than_o none_o at_o all_o see_v little_a quantity_n of_o urine_n before_o cap._n 6._o 3._o or_o be_v obstruct_v and_o stop_v that_o it_o can_v have_v issue_n either_o by_o some_o tumour_n or_o inflammation_n accompany_v with_o swell_a pain_n a_o ague_n etc._n etc._n or_o of_o schirrous_a swell_n without_o pain_n or_o ague_n or_o impostume_n with_o pain_n or_o a_o ague_n or_o last_o some_o fleshly_a substance_n descend_v from_o some_o ulcer_n with_o some_o blood_n and_o small_a fragment_n of_o flesh_n void_v with_o the_o urine_n and_o a_o syringe_n put_v up_o at_o the_o yard_n into_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o remove_v the_o fleshy_a fragment_n away_o the_o urine_n present_o issue_v or_o with_o the_o stone_n and_o then_o gravel_n be_v void_v before_o or_o by_o clod_n of_o blood_n remain_v after_o some_o issue_n of_o blood_n or_o by_o some_o purulent_a matter_n proceed_v from_o a_o ulcer_n or_o last_o by_o some_o thick_a and_o gross_a humour_n or_o filth_n and_o corruption_n descend_v from_o the_o vein_n liver_n or_o other_o superior_a member_n which_o suppression_n of_o urine_n in_o ague_n especial_o continual_a signify_v death_n more_o certain_o than_o any_o other_o sign_n in_o the_o urine_n in_o this_o case_n argenterius_fw-la scarce_o ever_o know_v any_o escape_n death_n unless_o the_o fault_n be_v in_o the_o reins_n or_o bladder_n arg._n 89._o 4._o or_o when_o the_o bladder_n be_v so_o distend_v by_o too_o great_a quantity_n of_o urine_n too_o long_o keep_v that_o it_o can_v unburden_v itself_o thereof_o wecker_n in_o ischuria_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v convenient_a to_o piss_v as_o often_o as_o need_n require_v and_o not_o to_o keep_v it_o too_o long_o for_o thereof_o arise_v suppression_n of_o urine_n that_o we_o speak_v of_o and_o sometime_o the_o stone_n or_o difficulty_n in_o piss_v and_o sometime_o the_o dropsy_n neither_o on_o the_o other_o side_n do_v i_o commend_v their_o practice_n who_o like_o dog_n be_v still_o piss_v for_o beside_o many_o other_o inconvenience_n they_o bring_v their_o vessel_n of_o urine_n to_o such_o a_o ill_a custom_n that_o in_o old_a age_n when_o the_o retentive_a faculty_n through_o want_n of_o heat_n decay_v they_o can_v scarce_o hold_v their_o urine_n but_o it_o will_v issue_v from_o they_o against_o their_o will_n but_o i_o wish_v all_o man_n to_o void_v their_o excrement_n both_o by_o stool_n for_o be_v too_o long_o keep_v in_o the_o body_n they_o annoy_v the_o head_n by_o their_o stink_a fume_n ascend_v breed_v ventosity_n wring_v in_o the_o gut_n cholike_a etc._n etc._n and_o by_o urine_n that_o they_o may_v follow_v their_o ordinary_a course_n of_o life_n for_o therefore_o nature_n have_v appoint_v muscle_n to_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o seat_n that_o man_n may_v at_o their_o pleasure_n detain_v their_o excrement_n for_o some_o space_n placotomus_n de_fw-fr tuenda_fw-la valitudine_fw-la 2._o sometime_o the_o great_a gut_n be_v so_o obstruct_v through_o tough_a and_o viscous_a phlegm_n that_o the_o meat_n and_o drink_v concoct_v in_o the_o stomach_n can_v come_v to_o the_o liver_n to_o receive_v further_a concoction_n and_o separation_n of_o urine_n holl._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 47._o de_fw-la morbis_fw-la internis_fw-la 4._o sometime_o the_o backebone_n be_v bruise_v break_a or_o have_v some_o dislocation_n in_o the_o joint_n that_o thereby_o the_o vessel_n of_o urine_n can_v perform_v their_o duty_n wecker_n chap._n xii_o of_o what_o part_n of_o the_o body_n urine_n give_v signification_n urine_n give_v signification_n of_o disease_n of_o such_o part_n of_o the_o body_n 1._o whence_o it_o receive_v matter_n whereof_o it_o be_v make_v colour_n substance_n content_n darkness_n perspicuity_n smell_v as_o the_o stomach_n gut_n mesaraical_a vein_n and_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o the_o material_a cause_n of_o urine_n be_v drink_v or_o other_o liquor_n which_o in_o the_o stomach_n be_v accurate_o mix_v and_o incorporate_v together_o with_o the_o meat_n and_o make_v one_o substance_n and_o white_a juice_n call_v of_o the_o physician_n chylas_n which_o descend_v into_o the_o wind_a capacity_n of_o the_o gut_n be_v separate_v partly_o into_o excrement_n and_o partly_o nourishment_n for_o the_o pure_a part_n thereof_o be_v suck_v of_o the_o mesaraical_a vein_n and_o convey_v thence_o to_o vena_fw-la porta_fw-la and_o at_o length_n to_o the_o liver_n where_o be_v convert_v into_o blood_n and_o the_o excrementition_n part_n thereof_o sequester_v and_o send_v to_o their_o proper_a receptacle_n as_o choler_n to_o the_o gall_n melancholy_a to_o the_o spleen_n and_o the_o watery_a thin_a part_n to_o the_o reins_n but_o not_o all_o for_o some_o part_n thereof_o together_o with_o the_o blood_n which_o it_o make_v thin_a for_o more_o easy_a conveyance_n be_v distribute_v into_o every_o member_n of_o the_o body_n from_o whence_o so_o much_o as_o be_v not_o spend_v in_o the_o body_n or_o evaporate_v out_o by_o sweat_n or_o insensible_a perspiration_n return_v back_o again_o the_o same_o way_n to_o the_o liver_n whence_o it_o be_v draw_v of_o the_o emulgent_a vein_n and_o descend_v to_o the_o reins_n and_o bladder_n therefore_o urine_n be_v not_o only_o make_v of_o that_o watery_a substance_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o liver_n but_o also_o from_o the_o great_a and_o less_o vein_n and_o from_o the_o whole_a body_n as_o he_o may_v easy_o and_o plain_o perceive_v by_o experience_n who_o will_v for_o three_o or_o four_o day_n together_o either_o receive_v no_o drink_n at_o all_o or_o but_o little_a the_o urine_n therefore_o that_o be_v neither_o too_o thin_a by_o much_o quaff_v nor_o otherwise_o pollute_v by_o mixture_n of_o other_o impurity_n do_v manifest_o show_v the_o state_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o humour_n which_o be_v in_o the_o liver_n and_o great_a vein_n and_o also_o though_o not_o so_o manifest_o in_o the_o small_a vein_n and_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n fernel_n 2._o where_o it_o be_v make_v as_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o hollow_a vein_n 3._o by_o which_o it_o pass_v as_o the_o emulgent_a vein_n reins_n and_o water_n conduit_n 4._o wherein_o it_o stay_v as_o the_o bladder_n with_o his_o muscle_n and_o sinew_n 5._o by_o which_o it_o be_v expel_v as_o the_o yard_n 6._o which_o do_v deprive_v it_o of_o any_o colour_n substance_n perspicuity_n darkness_n quantity_n content_n or_o smell_n as_o when_o it_o be_v not_o make_v or_o be_v make_v be_v not_o attract_v or_o not_o expel_v or_o obstruct_v and_o stop_v in_o the_o vessel_n that_o it_o can_v have_v passage_n to_o be_v void_v as_o by_o rumour_n gross_a humour_n stone_n gravel_n inflammation_n ulcer_n impostume_n flesh_n grow_v wind_n or_o through_o weakness_n distemperature_n fracture_n rupture_n dislocation_n wound_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o urine_n either_o primary_a in_o themselves_o or_o by_o consent_n of_o other_o etc._n etc._n or_o be_v make_v be_v convert_v another_o way_n as_o to_o the_o head_n in_o frenzy_n to_o the_o stomach_n in_o vomit_n to_o the_o belly_n in_o dropsy_n to_o the_o gut_n in_o lask_n to_o the_o mother_n in_o flux_n of_o term_n to_o the_o cod_n in_o rupture_n to_o the_o joint_n in_o sciatica_n gout_n to_o the_o part_n weak_a grieve_a inflame_a apostomated_a etc._n etc._n 7._o which_o do_v exonerate_v themselves_o by_o urine_n as_o the_o head_n in_o rheum_n frenzy_n etc._n etc._n the_o throat_n in_o the_o squinsie_n the_o lung_n in_o inflammation_n the_o solid_a part_n in_o a_o consumption_n the_o spleen_n in_o melancholic_a disease_n the_o vein_n or_o artery_n break_v in_o piss_v of_o blood_n
but_o under_o the_o liver_n by_o open_v the_o vein_n under_o the_o ankle_n or_o under_o the_o knee_n galen_n comment_n lib._n 9_o hippoc_fw-la de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la vulneribus_fw-la galen_n de_fw-fr vena_fw-la sectione_fw-la and_o then_o if_o the_o body_n abound_v with_o other_o humour_n a_o purgation_n be_v convenient_a but_o not_o strong_a at_o the_o first_o lest_o it_o stir_v the_o humour_n too_o much_o out_o of_o season_n before_o the_o passage_n be_v open_a after_o this_o seek_v to_o open_v the_o passage_n of_o urine_n about_o the_o reins_n partly_o with_o clyster_n partly_o outward_o by_o some_o fomentation_n lineament_n insession_n but_o yet_o too_o much_o use_v of_o these_o do_v effeminate_a the_o reins_n and_o make_v they_o more_o subject_a to_o the_o humour_n descend_v then_o at_o length_n you_o may_v minister_v medicine_n which_o provoke_v urine_n break_v and_o expel_v the_o stone_n of_o which_o medicine_n there_o be_v great_a diversity_n for_o some_o help_n to_o mitigate_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o reins_o assuage_v the_o inflammation_n and_o hinder_v the_o gravel_n to_o grow_v together_o into_o a_o stone_n and_o such_o be_v cool_v senifier_n of_o roughness_n but_o not_o astringent_a as_o the_o four_o less_o cold_a seed_n 2._o some_o provoke_v urine_n either_o for_o that_o they_o augment_v it_o by_o attenuate_v the_o blood_n and_o separate_v it_o from_o the_o wheyish_a substance_n and_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o reins_o and_o these_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a towards_o the_o three_o degree_n 3._o or_o some_o provoke_v urine_n because_o they_o minister_v much_o watery_a and_o wheyish_a moisture_n to_o the_o body_n which_o the_o reins_o draw_v to_o they_o do_v also_o draw_v some_o humour_n out_o of_o the_o vein_n as_o white_a wine_n plantain_n and_o melon_n seed_n 4._o or_o some_o again_o provoke_v urine_n not_o by_o augment_v the_o quantity_n but_o by_o cleanse_v scour_v the_o reins_n and_o dissolve_v and_o expel_v gravel_n now_o begin_v to_o grow_v together_o as_o turpentine_n root_n of_o rest-harrow_n betony_a fennel_z seed_n and_o root_n sparagus_n juice_n of_o limmon_n root_n of_o sorrel_n maiden_n hair_n ceterac_n 5._o some_o again_o provoke_v urine_n by_o both_o these_o quality_n in_o minister_a much_o wheyish_a matter_n and_o also_o by_o cleanse_v the_o passage_n 6._o some_o provoke_v urine_n by_o their_o roughness_n cleanse_v the_o reins_n and_o rob_v or_o fret_v on_o the_o stone_n or_o gravel_n as_o glass_n burn_v and_o beat_v into_o powder_n eggeshel_n gromill_n the_o stone_n itself_o which_o come_v from_o a_o man_n beat_v into_o powder_n 7_o last_o some_o provoke_v urine_n by_o a_o hide_a and_o secret_a property_n as_o lapis_fw-la judaicus_n cassia_n rhubarb_n those_o medicine_n which_o provoke_v urine_n in_o the_o second_o signification_n by_o augment_v the_o quantity_n be_v never_o to_o be_v use_v in_o any_o disease_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o urine_n as_o emulgent_a vein_n reins_n water-conduit_n bladder_n or_o yard_n for_o thereby_o they_o be_v more_o hurt_n and_o obstruct_v by_o much_o quantity_n of_o urine_n pass_v that_o way_n but_o such_o medicine_n which_o do_v cool_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o reins_o or_o which_o do_v cleanse_v and_o mundefie_v they_o from_o impurity_n already_o gather_v and_o neither_o exceed_v in_o heat_n or_o dryness_n but_o in_o subtle_a and_o pierce_a quality_n or_o which_o by_o propriety_n of_o their_o substance_n help_v that_o way_n as_o those_o in_o the_o four_o and_o seven_o signification_n and_o yet_o these_o be_v not_o at_o all_o or_o seldom_o to_o be_v use_v when_o the_o body_n be_v lean_a or_o in_o a_o consumption_n or_o full_a of_o blood_n and_o ill_a humour_n neither_o when_o the_o vessel_n of_o urine_n be_v exulcerate_v or_o obstruct_v or_o the_o passage_n straight_o or_o when_o the_o womb_n or_o privy_a member_n have_v any_o swell_a or_o ulcer_n or_o when_o the_o urine_n be_v suppress_v the_o bladder_n be_v full_a or_o issue_v with_o smart_n burn_v for_o in_o all_o these_o the_o medicine_n bring_v more_o impurity_n to_o the_o place_n grieve_v and_o so_o increase_v the_o disease_n neither_o be_v they_o to_o be_v use_v in_o swell_n or_o break_n out_o of_o the_o skin_n lest_o they_o draw_v the_o grief_n to_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o strangury_n the_o strangury_n be_v cause_v either_o for_o that_o the_o urine_n be_v too_o sharp_a which_o do_v provoke_v the_o expulsive_a faculty_n to_o expel_v it_o before_o any_o quantity_n be_v gather_v together_o or_o for_o that_o the_o retentive_a faculty_n to_o the_o bladder_n be_v weaken_v through_o some_o distemperature_n especial_o of_o cold_a or_o else_o through_o some_o ulcer_n or_o inflammation_n of_o the_o bladder_n to_o which_o the_o urine_n come_v do_v extimulate_v the_o expulsive_a faculty_n or_o last_o when_o the_o womb_n or_o bowel_n be_v inflame_v or_o swell_v do_v trouble_n or_o distend_v the_o bladder_n as_o in_o woman_n great_a with_o child_n who_o oftentimes_o piss_v little_a and_o often_o now_o as_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o grief_n be_v diverse_a so_o the_o medicine_n be_v likewise_o diverse_a for_o sharpness_n of_o the_o urine_n whether_o it_o come_v of_o hot_a and_o salt_a meat_n too_o much_o heat_n the_o liver_n and_o reins_n or_o of_o medicine_n which_o burn_v the_o blood_n or_o of_o exercise_n which_o likewise_o heat_n the_o reins_n and_o bladder_n or_o last_o that_o the_o moisture_n in_o the_o glandulous_a part_n be_v dry_v up_o by_o too_o much_o use_v of_o venery_n leanness_n or_o dryness_n of_o the_o body_n must_v be_v cure_v with_o contrary_a diet_n and_o medicine_n which_o moisten_v take_v away_o the_o sharpness_n and_o cool_v the_o blood_n as_o new_o lay_v egg_n chicken_n veal_n meat_n make_v of_o wheat_n and_o barley_n meal_n also_o lettuce_n purslane_n endive_n sorrel_n prune_n cherry_n sweet_a apple_n cucumber_n melon_n but_o mix_v not_o here_o with_o too_o much_o salt_n vinegar_n or_o other_o hot_a spice_n and_o if_o the_o body_n abound_v with_o sharp_a humour_n a_o gentle_a purgation_n be_v good_a of_o cassia_n manna_n whey_n diesebasten_v also_o decoction_n of_o lettuce_n violet_n sorrel_n purslane_n add_v thereto_o some_o licorize_v or_o prune_n the_o flower_n or_o leaf_n of_o malowe_n the_o root_n of_o holihoke_n and_o if_o the_o pain_n be_v rage_a it_o be_v good_a to_o make_v a_o injection_n by_o a_o syringe_n of_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n with_o rose_n water_n or_o woman_n milk_n or_o the_o juice_n of_o purslane_n or_o plantain_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o glandulous_a moisture_n be_v too_o much_o dry_v up_o you_o must_v use_v such_o meat_n and_o medicine_n inward_o and_o outward_o as_o do_v moisten_v the_o part_n as_o oil_n of_o violet_n almond_n hen_n grease_n new_a butter_n also_o to_o make_v plaster_n to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o place_n about_o the_o privy_a member_n or_o injection_n to_o be_v squirt_v up_o into_o the_o yard_n or_o clyster_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n of_o the_o piss_a evil_n the_o piss_a evil_n be_v call_v when_o the_o patient_a piss_v as_o fast_o as_o he_o drink_v and_o in_o like_o quantity_n or_o when_o he_o piss_v against_o his_o will_n and_o it_o chance_v either_o through_o default_n of_o the_o bladder_n or_o reins_n as_o when_o the_o retentive_a faculty_n of_o the_o bladder_n be_v decay_v through_o distemperature_n of_o cold_a and_o moistness_n for_o too_o much_o cold_n do_v extinguish_v the_o natural_a heat_n of_o it_o which_o be_v of_o a_o cold_a and_o sinewy_a substance_n and_o without_o blood_n and_o too_o much_o moistness_n do_v loosen_v the_o small_a string_n serve_v to_o the_o retentive_a faculty_n or_o when_o the_o expulsive_a faculty_n be_v hurt_v through_o quantity_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o urine_n or_o last_o when_o the_o muscle_n sphincter_n serve_v for_o voluntary_a motion_n be_v decay_v or_o weaken_v either_o through_o cold_a or_o moistness_n loosen_a or_o obstruct_v or_o benumb_a the_o muscle_n as_o in_o the_o palsy_n or_o be_v rend_v or_o wound_v that_o it_o can_v do_v his_o duty_n as_o some_o time_n happen_v to_o those_o who_o be_v cut_v for_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n where_o either_o the_o unskilful_a surgeon_n do_v make_v too_o great_a incision_n or_o the_o stone_n too_o big_a do_v rent_v the_o muscle_n in_o come_v out_o whereupon_o though_o the_o wound_n grow_v whole_a again_o yet_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o muscle_n remain_v this_o grief_n be_v almost_o familiar_a to_o child_n who_o bepiss_v their_o bed_n in_o sleep_n through_o weakness_n and_o looseness_n or_o this_o grief_n happen_v through_o default_n of_o the_o reins_n be_v too_o hot_a and_o so_o draw_v the_o urine_n too_o fast_o from_o the_o liver_n and_o vein_n and_o the_o retentive_a faculty_n weak_a can_v hold_v the_o urine_n but_o send_v it_o as_o fast_o to_o the_o bladder_n now_o for_o the_o cure_n but_o i_o can_v say_v nothing_o of_o the_o