his_o marriage_n which_o be_v dissolve_v within_o year_n and_o day_n by_o the_o wife_n death_n be_v find_v void_a see_v the_o father_n persist_v not_o therein_o but_o infeft_v his_o second_o son_n july_n 15._o 1678._o lord_n burley_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o fairny_n and_o a_o tocher_n pay_v within_o the_o year_n be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v repay_v without_o any_o deduction_n for_o the_o wife_n entertainment_n during_o the_o marriage_n but_o only_o for_o her_o clothes_n which_o be_v before_o the_o marriage_n and_o her_o funeral_n charge_n which_o be_v after_o the_o marriage_n be_v dissolve_v february_n 23._o 1681._o janet_n gordoun_n contra_fw-la thomas_n inglis_n but_o gift_n give_v to_o the_o marry_a person_n by_o the_o friend_n of_o both_o be_v divide_v equal_o the_o marriage_n be_v dissolve_v within_o year_n and_o day_n january_n 14._o 1679._o wauch_n contra_fw-la jamison_n but_o if_o a_o live_a child_n be_v bear_v the_o marriage_n be_v find_v valide_fw-la though_o both_o mother_n and_o child_n die_v within_o the_o year_n spot_n husband_n and_o wife_n stuart_n contra_fw-la irving_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o child_n must_v be_v hear_v cry_n be_v to_o make_v certain_a its_o lively_a ripeness_n and_o not_o to_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o conjecture_n of_o the_o witness_n and_o therefore_o it_o suffice_v not_o though_o they_o do_v declare_v that_o the_o child_n be_v live_v immediate_o before_o the_o birth_n and_o appear_v lively_a and_o full_a ripe_a when_o it_o be_v bear_v but_o that_o it_o be_v stifle_v in_o the_o birth_n as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o sandeland_n and_o thores_fw-la yet_o a_o wife_n infeftment_n be_v find_v valid_a till_o her_o tocher_n be_v repay_v though_o the_o marriage_n dissolve_v within_o the_o year_n july_n 20._o 1664._o petrie_n contra_fw-la paul_n but_o where_o a_o marriage_n continue_v a_o year_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o year_n the_o tocher_n be_v find_v not_o to_o return_v no_o in_o favorabilibus_fw-la dies_fw-la ceptus_fw-la habetur_fw-la pro_fw-la completo_fw-la february_n 25._o 1680._o george_n waddel_n contra_fw-la george_n salmond_n 16._o marriage_n dissolve_v by_o divorce_n either_o upon_o wilful_a non-adherence_a or_o wilful_a desertion_n or_o by_o adultery_n and_o the_o party_n injurer_n lose_v all_o benefit_n accrue_v through_o the_o marriage_n as_o be_v express_o provide_v by_o the_o foresay_a act_n of_o parliament_n concern_v non-adherence_a 1533._o cap._n 55._o but_o the_o party_n injure_v have_v the_o same_o benefit_n as_o by_o the_o other_o natural_a death_n as_o be_v find_v march_v 21._o 1637._o lady_n manderstoun_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o rentoun_n but_o if_o divorce_n follow_v upon_o impotency_n all_o thing_n return_v hinc_fw-la inde_fw-la because_o in_o effect_n there_o be_v no_o marriage_n as_o be_v find_v earl_n of_o eglintoun_n contra_fw-la lady_n eglintoun_n 17._o by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o marriage_n there_o arise_v to_o marry_a person_n not_o only_o these_o right_n which_o by_o voluntar_n contract_n be_v constitute_v to_o either_o and_o which_o be_v not_o proper_a here_o but_o also_o these_o which_o by_o law_n and_o custom_n be_v competent_a without_o any_o special_a convention_n or_o covenant_n and_o these_o be_v either_o upon_o the_o part_n of_o the_o husband_n or_o more_o frequent_o upon_o the_o part_n of_o the_o wife_n to_o the_o husband_n be_v competent_a the_o life-rent_a of_o the_o wife_n heretage_n which_o because_o it_o be_v peculiar_a unto_o these_o nation_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o courtesy_n of_o scotland_n or_o england_n to_o the_o wife_n arise_v her_o share_n of_o the_o movable_n which_o be_v the_o half_a where_o the_o man_n have_v no_o child_n in_o familia_fw-la and_o the_o three_o where_o there_o be_v such_o and_o her_o terce_n which_o be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o land_n during_o her_o life_n but_o of_o reversion_n heritable_a bond_n disposition_n or_o right_n of_o land_n without_o infeftment_n and_o of_o teind_n or_o tack_n or_o tenement_n within_o burgh_n the_o relict_n have_v no_o terce_n these_o right_n of_o terce_n and_o courtesy_n fall_v in_o to_o be_v consider_v among_o the_o feudal_n right_n and_o the_o relic_n three_o or_o half_a of_o movable_n in_o the_o succession_n of_o movable_n wherein_o it_o be_v a_o concomitant_a and_o regulate_v according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v proper_a succession_n either_o of_o child_n or_o other_o though_o as_o to_o the_o wife_n it_o be_v rather_o a_o division_n of_o that_o community_n of_o good_n movable_a that_o be_v competent_a to_o the_o marry_a person_n during_o the_o marriage_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v insist_v on_o no_o further_a here_o but_o leave_v to_o these_o place_n and_o we_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o next_o kind_n of_o obediential_a obligation_n and_o natural_a right_n which_o intervene_v betwixt_o parent_n and_o child_n law_n and_o custom_n have_v favour_v and_o privilege_a wife_n in_o many_o case_n propter_fw-la fragilitatem_fw-la sexus_fw-la they_o be_v free_a from_o obliegement_n for_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o from_o personal_a execution_n by_o horning_n or_o caption_n if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o criminal_a cause_n their_o contract_n of_o marriage_n be_v preferable_a to_o other_o personal_a creditor_n february_n 8._o 1662._o thomas_n crawford_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o murray_n their_o share_n of_o their_o husband_n movable_n be_v not_o burden_v with_o the_o husband_n heritable_a debt_n december_n 28._o 1668._o margaret_n mckenzie_n contra_fw-la robertson_n july_n 19_o 1664._o elizabeth_n scrimzour_n contra_fw-la murrays_n yea_o gratuitous_a movable_a bond_n grant_v by_o a_o husband_n payable_a at_o his_o death_n whereby_o the_o whole_a executry_n will_v be_v exhaust_v and_o the_o wife_n have_v no_o share_n have_v no_o other_o provision_n the_o same_o be_v not_o find_v to_o affect_v the_o wife_n share_n but_o otherways_o such_o bond_n grant_v in_o liege_n poustie_n without_o fraud_n be_v find_v to_o come_v off_o the_o hail_n head_n and_o not_o off_o the_o dead_n part_n only_o december_n 8._o 1675._o thomson_n contra_fw-la executor_n of_o eleistoun_n and_o a_o wife_n be_v find_v not_o exclude_v from_o her_o share_n of_o her_o husband_n movable_n by_o a_o gratuitous_a disposition_n by_o her_o husband_n to_o his_o brother_n of_o all_o sum_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v at_o his_o death_n january_n 10._o 1679._o grant_v contra_fw-la grant_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o infeftment_n and_o provision_n of_o wife_n be_v effectual_a although_o the_o tocher_n which_o be_v the_o mutual_a cause_n thereof_o be_v not_o pay_v she_o not_o be_v oblige_v therefore_o herself_o though_o the_o contract_n bear_v that_o the_o tocher_n be_v pay_v it_o shall_v be_v employ_v to_o the_o wife_n use_n july_n 5._o 1665._o mackie_n contra_fw-la stuart_n the_o like_a though_o the_o contract_n bear_v that_o the_o husband_n shall_v employ_v the_o tocher_n for_o the_o wife_n in_o life-rent_a albeit_o the_o tocher_n be_v lose_v through_o the_o father_n insolvency_n june_n 11._o 1670._o margaret_n hunter_n contra_fw-la creditor_n of_o john_n peter_n the_o like_a though_o the_o contract_n bear_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v no_o benefit_n while_o the_o tocher_n shall_v be_v full_o pay_v if_o the_o tocher_n can_v be_v recover_v by_o the_o husband_n diligence_n november_n 21._o 1671._o marry_o menzies_n contra_fw-la john_n corbet_n on_o the_o same_o ground_n a_o contract_n of_o marriage_n bear_v the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o tocher_n to_o the_o wife_n fail_v child_n albeit_o conceive_v passive_a and_o not_o that_o the_o husband_n be_v to_o pay_v the_o same_o or_o do_v diligence_n therefore_o yet_o the_o husband_n be_v find_v liable_a to_o pay_v the_o half_a of_o the_o tocher_n although_o it_o be_v not_o recover_v unless_o he_o have_v do_v the_o diligence_n of_o a_o provident_a man_n which_o be_v find_v employ_v in_o his_o duty_n and_o trust_n as_o husband_n the_o wife_n be_v in_o potestate_fw-la viri_fw-la july_n 14._o 1676._o jean_n lockhart_n and_o raploch_n her_o spouse_n contra_fw-la james_n bonar_n and_o though_o husband_n have_v no_o communion_n in_o the_o habiliment_n and_o ornament_n of_o the_o wife_n which_o can_v be_v affect_v for_o his_o debt_n yet_o she_o have_v her_o share_n of_o the_o habiliment_n of_o the_o husband_n which_o fall_v in_o his_o executry_n and_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v all_o account_n for_o her_o habiliment_n suitable_a to_o her_o quality_n but_o where_o the_o wife_n have_v a_o alimentary_a provision_n for_o her_o habiliment_n ornament_n and_o her_o other_o use_v the_o husband_n have_v furnish_v they_o and_o receive_v that_o sum_n be_v not_o find_v liable_a to_o repay_v the_o same_o to_o her_o executour_n february_n 2._o 1667._o executour_n of_o the_o lady_n piltoun_n contra_fw-la hay_n of_o balhousie_n wife_n have_v not_o only_o a_o half_a or_o three_o of_o their_o husband_n movable_n when_o they_o survive_v but_o have_v their_o aliment_n till_o the_o next_o term_n after_o the_o husband_n
husband_n be_v find_v foot_n and_o therefore_o the_o creditor_n apprise_v exclude_v the_o wife_n and_o her_o heir_n january_n 29._o 1639._o graham_fw-la contra_fw-la park_n and_o jarden_n and_o a_o bond_n provide_v a_o sum_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n in_o conjunctfee_n and_o the_o bairn_n procreate_v betwixt_o they_o which_o fail_v to_o two_o bairn_n of_o a_o former_a marriage_n nominatim_fw-la contain_v a_o precept_n for_o infeft_v the_o spouse_n and_o the_o two_o bairn_n name_v whereupon_o all_o the_o four_o be_v infeft_v yet_o the_o father_n be_v find_v foot_n and_o all_o the_o bairn_n of_o the_o family_n male_a and_o female_a equal_o be_v find_v heir_n of_o provision_n and_o the_o two_o bairn_n name_v be_v find_v heir_n substitute_n fail_v the_o bairn_n of_o the_o marriage_n january_n 14._o 1663._o thomas_n beg_v contra_fw-la sir_n thomas_n nicolson_n and_o a_o bond_n bear_v a_o sum_n borrow_v from_o and_o payable_a to_o man_n and_o wife_n and_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o two_o in_o conjunctfee_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n betwixt_o they_o and_o their_o assigny_n which_o fail_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o assigny_n of_o the_o last_o liver_n find_v to_o constitute_v the_o husband_n foot_n and_o the_o wife_n liferenter_fw-la albeit_o she_o be_v last_o liver_n and_o that_o her_o heir_n of_o line_n be_v find_v heir_n of_o provision_n to_o the_o husband_n january_n 2._o 1668._o john_n justice_z contra_fw-la mary_n barclay_n his_o mother_n a_o tocher_n provide_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o long_a liver_n in_o conjunctfee_n and_o liferent_a and_o to_o their_o bairn_n in_o fee_n be_v find_v to_o make_v the_o husband_n foot_n and_o that_o the_o father_n may_v alter_v the_o substitution_n december_n 12._o 1665._o mr._n john_n pearson_n contra_fw-la martin_n and_o general_o in_o all_o infeftment_n in_o conjunctsee_n betwixt_o man_n and_o wife_n the_o husband_n be_v always_o interpret_v to_o be_v foot_n and_o the_o wife_n liferenter_fw-la albeit_o the_o last_o termination_n be_v the_o wife_n heir_n who_o be_v heir_n of_o provision_n to_o the_o husband_n unless_o the_o right_a flow_n from_o the_o wife_n original_o as_o if_o she_o shall_v resign_v her_o land_n in_o favour_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o herself_o in_o conjunctfee_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o marriage_n which_o fail_v her_o heir_n or_o if_o the_o right_o do_v flow_v from_o the_o wife_n father_n by_o a_o gratuitous_a deed._n but_o by_o the_o contract_n of_o marriage_n a_o father_n oblige_v himself_o to_o infeft_a the_o husband_n contracter_n and_o his_o daughter_n in_o conjunctfee_n and_o liferent_a and_o the_o heir_n betwixt_o they_o which_o fail_v the_o daughter_n heir_n and_o assigny_n whatsoever_o and_o by_o the_o same_o contract_n the_o husband_n be_v oblige_v to_o provide_v all_o land_n that_o she_o shall_v acquire_v or_o succeed_v to_o to_o himself_o and_o wife_n the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o two_o in_o conjunctfee_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n betwixt_o they_o which_o fail_v the_o one_o half_a to_o the_o husband_n heir_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o wife_n heir_n and_o their_o assigny_n by_o both_o these_o clause_n the_o husband_n be_v find_v to_o be_v foot_n and_o the_o wife_n liferenter_fw-la albeit_o the_o tenement_n dispone_v by_o the_o father_n be_v not_o nomine_fw-la dotis_fw-la yet_o there_o be_v no_o other_o tocher_n july_n 2._o 1671._o adam_n gairns_n contra_fw-la isabel_n sandiland_n yet_o a_o clause_n in_o a_o minute_n of_o a_o contract_n of_o marriage_n oblige_v the_o husband_n to_o infeft_v his_o wife_n in_o conjunctfee_n and_o liferent_a in_o such_o a_o barony_n name_v and_o oblige_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o assigny_n that_o all_o and_o whatsoever_o land_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n shall_v be_v purchase_v by_o he_o during_o the_o marriage_n that_o security_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o liferent_a thereof_o as_o of_o theforesaid_a barony_n to_o his_o future_a spouse_n in_o case_n of_o no_o issue_n of_o child_n the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o say_a conquest_n to_o be_v dispone_v upon_o as_o the_o wife_n shall_v think_v fit_a the_o conquest_n be_v find_v to_o be_v equal_o to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o that_o she_o be_v liferenter_fw-la of_o the_o whole_a and_o foot_n of_o the_o half_a in_o respect_n the_o minute_n do_v not_o bear_v who_o heir_n shall_v succeed_v and_o that_o the_o conquest_n be_v all_o to_o be_v expect_v by_o the_o wife_n mean_n therefore_o she_o be_v conjunctfeer_n that_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o conquest_n shall_v be_v dispone_v as_o she_o please_v she_o be_v find_v foot_n of_o that_o half_a as_o not_o be_v a_o faculty_n but_o a_o power_n of_o disposal_n import_v property_n june_n 27._o 1676._o earl_n of_o dumferling_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o callendar_n 52._o there_o do_v many_o question_n arise_v as_o to_o the_o succession_n of_o heir_n of_o provision_n by_o clause_n of_o conquest_n in_o contract_n of_o marriage_n the_o main_a question_n be_v what_o be_v account_v conquest_n whether_o that_o which_o be_v acquire_v and_o thereafter_o dispone_v be_v account_v conquest_n either_o as_o to_o the_o wife_n or_o to_o the_o heir_n or_o bairn_n of_o the_o marriage_n as_o to_o which_o it_o have_v be_v show_v before_o that_o such_o provision_n infer_v not_o only_o a_o succession_n to_o the_o heir_n or_o bairn_n of_o the_o marriage_n as_o heir_n of_o provision_n but_o thereby_o the_o wife_n or_o heir_n and_o bairn_n of_o the_o marriage_n have_v a_o interest_n as_o creditor_n that_o the_o husband_n or_o father_n can_v ad_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la do_v deed_n prejudicial_a to_o that_o which_o be_v once_o acquire_v but_o the_o husband_n be_v not_o thereby_o bind_v up_o from_o dispone_v to_o stranger_n for_o cause_n onerous_a or_o to_o other_o wife_n or_o child_n for_o competent_a provision_n but_o he_o may_v not_o otherways_o intervert_fw-la the_o design_n of_o those_o provision_n by_o take_v the_o right_n to_o wife_n or_o child_n of_o another_o marriage_n unless_o he_o have_v not_o mean_n aliunde_fw-la to_o provide_v they_o and_o therefore_o the_o husband_n be_v oblige_v to_o take_v all_o sum_v acquire_v during_o the_o marriage_n to_o to_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n inconjunct-fee_n have_v take_v a_o sum_n acquire_v during_o the_o marriage_n in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o second_o son_n his_o relict_n be_v find_v to_o have_v right_o to_o the_o annualrent_a thereof_o july_n 16._o 1625._o knox_n contra_fw-la brown_n the_o like_a where_o the_o bond_n be_v take_v original_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bairn_n leave_v out_o the_o wife_n march_n 14._o graham_n contra_fw-la representative_n of_o her_o husband_n but_o clause_n of_o conquest_n of_o all_o land_n acquire_v during_o the_o marriage_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o land_n acquire_v and_o dispone_v during_o the_o marriage_n yea_o conquest_n of_o land_n be_v extend_v where_o there_o be_v disposition_n without_o infeftment_n with_o a_o burden_n of_o a_o part_n of_o the_o price_n upon_o the_o disponer_n january_n 24_o 1629._o lady_n rentoun_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o rentoun_n spotswood_n husband_n countess_n of_o dumfermling_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o dumfermling_n and_o where_o the_o clause_n of_o conquest_n bare_a land_n or_o annualrent_n the_o same_o be_v extend_v to_o bond_n bear_v annualrent_a though_o without_o clause_n of_o infeftment_n feb._n 20_o 1629._o douglas_n contra_fw-la white_n and_o these_o clause_n be_v interpret_v strict_o according_a to_o the_o tenor_n thereof_o for_o sometime_o they_o only_o bear_v land_n conquest_n sometime_o land_n or_o annualrent_n sometime_o land_n annualrent_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o sometime_o also_o good_n or_o gear_n in_o which_o case_n the_o executor_n will_v be_v oblige_v to_o employ_v movable_a good_n and_o sum_n for_o the_o wife_n in_o liferent_a and_o for_o the_o bairn_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o marriage_n in_o fee_n these_o clause_n of_o conquest_n do_v never_o extend_v to_o any_o thing_n whereunto_o the_o husband_n succ_fw-la eds_v as_o heir_n or_o executor_n unless_o succession_n be_v express_v a_o clause_n of_o conquest_n obliege_v the_o husband_n to_o take_v all_o land_n annualrent_n and_o sum_n conquest_n during_o the_o marriage_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o heir_n and_o bairn_n of_o the_o marriage_n one_o or_o more_o find_v to_o constitute_v all_o the_o bairn_n of_o the_o marriage_n male_a and_o female_a heir_n portioner_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o alternative_a that_o the_o husband_n may_v either_o take_v the_o conquest_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o marriage_n or_o to_o himself_o and_o bairn_n of_o the_o marriage_n at_o his_o option_n and_o therefore_o have_v take_v a_o considerable_a sum_n in_o favour_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o marriage_n who_o be_v his_o only_a son_n yet_o after_o his_o death_n his_o four_o daughter_n of_o that_o marriage_n obtain_v decreet_a against_o their_o brother_n to_o denude_v himself_o of_o their_o share_n
to_o which_o it_o be_v estimate_n all_o the_o other_o good_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v paraphernalia_fw-la whereof_o she_o have_v the_o sole_a power_n and_o right_n the_o custom_n of_o most_o nation_n even_o where_o the_o roman_a law_n have_v much_o weight_n in_o this_o matter_n have_v return_v to_o the_o natural_a course_n as_o be_v observe_v by_o cassaneus_n ad_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la burgundiae_fw-la do_fw-mi 4._o and_o duarenus_n tit_n ff_n de_fw-fr nupt_a in_o relation_n to_o the_o custom_n of_o france_n wessenbecius_fw-la in_o parat_fw-la ad_fw-la tit_n ff_n de_fw-fr ritu_fw-la nuptiarum_fw-la and_o covaruvias_n epitt._n lib._n 4._o decretal_a part_n 2._o cap._n 7._o in_o reference_n to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o german_n spaniard_n and_o most_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o europe_n gudelinus_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la noviss_n show_v the_o same_o to_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o netherlands_o in_o which_o they_o do_v almost_o in_o every_o thing_n agree_v with_o our_o custom_n to_o which_o we_o return_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o scotland_n the_o wife_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o therefore_o first_o the_o husband_n be_v tutor_n and_o curator_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o during_o her_o minority_n no_o other_o tutor_n or_o curator_n need_v to_o be_v convene_v or_o concur_v to_o authorize_v so_o it_o be_v decide_v french_a contra_fw-la french_a and_o cranstoun_n hop_v do_fw-mi de_fw-fr minoribus_fw-la but_o on_o the_o contrair_a the_o wife_n be_v in_o no_o case_n conveenable_a without_o call_v the_o husband_n and_o though_o she_o be_v marry_v during_o the_o dependence_n the_o husband_n must_v be_v cite_v upon_o supplication_n and_o the_o process_n continue_v against_o he_o for_o his_o interest_n spot_n husband_n and_o wife_n margaeret_n bailie_n contra_fw-la janet_n robertson_n and_o likewise_o a_o wife_n be_v charge_v upon_o her_o bond_n give_v before_o marriage_n but_o the_o letter_n not_o be_v raise_v against_o her_o husband_n for_o his_o interest_n they_o be_v find_v null_a by_o way_n of_o exception_n nic._n reverentia_fw-la maritalis_fw-la relict_n of_o robert_n young_n contra_fw-la wachup_n yet_o a_o wife_n be_v find_v con_v veenable_a without_o call_v the_o husband_n he_o be_v twenty_o year_n out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o she_o repute_v widow_n june_n 19_o 1663._o euphan_n hay_o contra_fw-la elizabeth_n corstorphin_n yea_o a_o wife_n escheat_n or_o liferent_a fall_v not_o upon_o any_o horning_n execute_v against_o she_o during_o the_o marriage_n because_o be_v then_o under_o the_o power_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o have_v no_o power_n of_o herself_o to_o pursue_v suspend_v or_o relax_v dury_n february_n 16._o 1633._o stuart_n contra_fw-la banner_n man_n and_o this_o be_v find_v though_o the_o decreet_a be_v a_o ejection_n commit_v both_o by_o man_n and_o wife_n yet_o where_o the_o horning_n be_v upon_o a_o deed_n proper_a to_o the_o wife_n as_o to_o divide_v the_o conjunct-fee_n land_n horning_n be_v valide_fw-la nic._n reverentia_fw-la maritalis_fw-la duff_n contra_fw-la edmonstoun_n or_o where_o the_o horning_n be_v upon_o a_o delinquence_n as_o on_o laborrow_n hope_v husband_n and_o wife_n lord_n roxburgh_n contra_fw-la lady_n orknay_n in_o like_a manner_n a_o wife_n can_v pursue_v or_o charge_v without_o concourse_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o so_o letter_n not_o raise_v at_o his_o instance_n be_v reduce_v though_o he_o concur_v thereafter_o dury_n july_n 27._o 1631._o robert_n hay_o contra_fw-la mr._n john_n rollo_n the_o like_a spot_n husband_n and_o wife_n napeir_n contra_fw-la mr._n robert_n kinloch_n and_o agnes_n lial_n the_o like_a in_o a_o reduction_n of_o a_o heritable_a right_n do_v by_o the_o wife_n father_n on_o death_n bed_n which_o be_v not_o sustain_v unless_o the_o husband_n have_v concur_v or_o have_v be_v call_v in_o which_o case_n if_o he_o refuse_v concourse_n without_o just_a reason_n the_o lord_n will_v authorise_v the_o wife_n to_o insist_v july_n 8._o 1673._o christian_n hacket_n contra_fw-la gordoun_n of_o chapeltoun_n but_o we_o must_v except_v from_o this_o rule_n if_o the_o husband_n be_v inhabilitat_fw-la or_o forefault_v had._n the_o 26._o of_o march_n 1622._o william_n hamiltoun_n contra_fw-la stuart_n or_o the_o wife_n authorize_v by_o the_o lord_n upon_o special_a consideration_n the_o husband_n refuse_v to_o concur_v dury_n the_o 9_o of_o january_n 1623._o marshel_n contra_fw-la marshel_n or_o that_o she_o be_v pursue_v her_o husband_n himself_o against_o who_o ordinary_o she_o have_v no_o action_n except_o in_o singular_a case_n ut_fw-la si_fw-la vergat_fw-la ad_fw-la inopiam_fw-la or_o in_o case_n he_o have_v divert_v from_o she_o dury_n december_n 21._o 1626._o lady_n foules_n contra_fw-la her_o husband_n or_o if_o a_o wife_n with_o concourse_n of_o her_o friend_n at_o who_o instance_n execution_n be_v provide_v by_o her_o contract_n be_v pursue_v reduction_n of_o a_o deed_n do_v by_o her_o husband_n in_o prejudice_n thereof_o during_o her_o life_n february_n 12._o 1663._o locky_a contra_fw-la petoun_z or_o that_o the_o obligation_n in_o its_o own_o nature_n require_v execution_n in_o the_o husband_n life_n as_o a_o obligement_n to_o infeft_a the_o wife_n in_o particular_a land_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o general_a obligement_n to_o employ_v money_n for_o she_o or_o to_o infeft_v she_o etc._n etc._n which_o the_o husband_n may_v at_o any_o time_n of_o his_o life_n perform_v the_o wife_n will_v have_v no_o action_n against_o he_o neither_o will_v she_o get_v inhibition_n upon_o supplication_n unless_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o same_o upon_o knowledge_n that_o the_o husband_n be_v become_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n or_o that_o the_o wife_n have_v quite_o a_o present_a infeftment_n for_o a_o obligation_n of_o a_o other_o in_o which_o case_n the_o lord_n grant_v inhibition_n july_n 13._o 1638._o lady_n glenbervy_n contra_fw-la her_o husband_n this_o delay_n where_o a_o term_n be_v not_o express_v be_v upon_o consideration_n of_o merchant_n who_o ordinary_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n than_o the_o stock_n with_o which_o they_o trade_v it_o will_v ruin_v they_o if_o they_o be_v necessitate_v to_o employ_v it_o on_o security_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v marry_v it_o be_v a_o privilege_n of_o woman_n among_o the_o roman_n per_fw-la senatus_n consultum_fw-la velleianum_fw-la that_o the_o obligation_n by_o which_o they_o become_v surety_n or_o intercee_v for_o other_o be_v void_a but_o our_o custom_n have_v enlarge_v that_o privilege_n so_o far_o that_o a_o wife_n obligation_n for_o debt_n or_o personal_a obligement_n contract_v during_o the_o marriage_n be_v null_a even_o though_o the_o bond_n be_v grant_v by_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n contain_v a_o obligement_n to_o infeft_a the_o creditor_n in_o a_o annualrent_a out_o of_o their_o land_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o bond_n as_o to_o the_o wife_n and_o a_o apprise_v thereon_o as_o to_o her_o life-rent_a of_o these_o land_n be_v find_v null_a but_o here_o there_o be_v no_o special_a obligement_n of_o annualrent_n or_o wodset_n of_o the_o wife_n life_n rend_v land_n but_o general_o out_o of_o both_o their_o land_n dury_n march_n 24._o 1626._o greenlaw_n contra_fw-la gulloway_n the_o like_a hope_v husband_n and_o wife_n archibald_n douglas_n of_o tofts_n contra_fw-la mr._n robert_n elphingstoun_n and_o susanna_n hamiltoun_n the_o like_a dury_n january_n 30._o 1635._o mitchelson_n contra_fw-la mowbray_n in_o which_o case_n the_o bond_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o man_n and_o wife_n and_o thereupon_o apprise_v deduce_v though_o she_o do_v judicial_o ratify_v it_o upon_o oath_n never_o to_o come_v in_o the_o contrair_a yet_o the_o bond_n and_o infeftment_n as_o to_o her_o life-rent_a be_v find_v null_n see_v there_o be_v nothing_o to_o instruct_v her_o ratification_n but_o the_o act_n of_o a_o inferior_a court_n whereof_o the_o warrant_n be_v not_o produce_v but_o a_o wife_n obligation_n with_o her_o husband_n conjunct_o and_o several_o obliege_v they_o to_o pay_v and_o also_o to_o infeft_v in_o a_o annualrent_n out_o of_o either_o of_o their_o land_n find_v null_n as_o to_o the_o wife_n in_o the_o obligement_n to_o pay_v but_o not_o as_o to_o the_o obligement_n to_o infeft_n december_n 15._o 1665._o master_n john_n ellies_n contra_fw-la keith_n neither_o be_v a_o wife_n find_v liable_a for_o furnish_v to_o the_o house_n in_o her_o husband_n absence_n forth_o of_o the_o country_n which_o do_v only_o affect_v her_o husband_n spot_n husband_n and_o wife_n john_n loury_n contra_fw-la lady_n louristoun_n the_o like_a january_n 29._o 1631._o porter_n contra_fw-la law_n the_o like_a though_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o bond_n be_v money_n advance_v for_o the_o wife_n necessary_a aliment_n for_o which_o no_o process_n be_v grant_v against_o she_o till_o her_o husband_n be_v first_o discuss_v december_n 22._o 1629._o mr._n david_n artoun_n contra_fw-la lady_n hackertoun_n and_o also_o a_o wife_n obligation_n without_o consent_n of_o her_o husband_n find_v not_o to_o affect_v she_o but_o he_o
though_o she_o be_v not_o praeposita_fw-la negotiis_fw-la but_o because_o she_o be_v persona_fw-la illustris_fw-la and_o her_o husband_n out_o of_o the_o country_n hope_n husband_n and_o wife_n mr._n david_n russel_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o argyle_n but_o a_o wife_n bond_n for_o necessary_a habiliment_n for_o her_o body_n find_v to_o oblige_v herself_o and_o not_o her_o husband_n executor_n and_o as_o to_o these_o she_o may_v contract_v had._n july_n 6._o 1610._o eustacius_n wise_a contra_fw-la lady_n hallyrudhouse_n this_o must_v be_v understand_v where_o the_o wife_n have_v a_o aliment_n constitute_v by_o her_o husband_n or_o other_o right_n exempt_a from_o his_o jus_fw-la mariti_fw-la and_o it_o be_v so_o late_o find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o adam_n garrn_v merchant_n contra_fw-la elizabeth_n arthur_n december_n 19_o 1667._o february_n 23._o 1672._o john_n neilson_n contra_fw-la arthur_n but_o a_o wife_n account_n of_o furniture_n to_o her_o person_n not_o be_v great_a find_v valide_fw-la against_o her_o husband_n be_v subscribe_v by_o the_o wife_n though_o she_o be_v minor_a be_v persona_fw-la illustris_fw-la february_n 20._o 1667._o andrew_n littlejohn_n contra_fw-la duke_n and_o duchess_n of_o munmouth_n this_o privilege_n of_o wife_n be_v extend_v to_o obligation_n or_o disposition_n make_v by_o the_o wife_n though_o before_o complete_n of_o the_o marriage_n be_v after_o contract_n and_o proclamation_n whereupon_o marriage_n follow_v january_n 29._o 1633._o 〈◊〉_d contra_fw-la brown_n the_o like_a special_o where_o the_o proclamation_n be_v not_o only_o at_o the_o husband_n paroch_n church_n but_o the_o wife_n july_n 8._o 1623._o stewart_n contra_fw-la aitkin_n the_o like_a of_o a_o disposition_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o wife_n child_n after_o their_o contract_n and_o one_o proclamation_n july_n 5._o 1611._o fletcher_n in_o dundee_n contra_fw-la brown_n yet_o wife_n obligation_n relate_v to_o their_o delinquence_n be_v not_o void_a but_o only_o such_o as_o relate_v to_o their_o contract_n so_o a_o wife_n be_v find_v oblige_v to_o fulfil_v a_o act_n of_o a_o kirk_n session_n under_o a_o penalty_n that_o she_o shall_v forbear_v a_o other_o man_n company_n which_o be_v find_v not_o to_o affect_v her_o husband_n good_n but_o her_o own_o hope_v husband_n and_o wife_n john_n bell_n contra_fw-la executor_n of_o james_n hogg_n and_o the_o kirk_n session_n of_o st._n cuthbert_n here_o also_o be_v except_v obliegement_n relate_v to_o disposition_n of_o land_n annualrent_n or_o liferent_n of_o which_o hereafter_o 13._o as_o to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n interest_n in_o their_o good_n by_o our_o custom_n without_o any_o voluntar_n contract_n there_o arise_v betwixt_o they_o a_o communion_n of_o all_o movable_n except_o the_o habiliment_n and_o ornament_n of_o the_o wife_n body_n which_o though_o they_o be_v superfluous_a and_o the_o husband_n insolvent_a be_v not_o arrestable_a for_o his_o debt_n the_o husband_n have_v the_o full_a and_o sole_a administration_n of_o all_o movable_a good_n belong_v or_o accress_v to_o the_o wife_n during_o the_o marriage_n and_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o heritable_a right_n as_o be_v movable_a and_o therefore_o a_o heritable_a bond_n find_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o husband_n jure_fw-la mariti_fw-la because_o he_o be_v marry_v before_o the_o term_n of_o whitsonday_n at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v payable_a june_n 15._o 1627._o nicolson_n contra_fw-la lyell_n and_o a_o sum_n be_v find_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o first_o husband_n though_o the_o term_n of_o payment_n be_v after_o his_o decease_n and_o not_o to_o the_o wife_n or_o her_o second_o husband_n also_o a_o legacy_n leave_v to_o a_o wife_n be_v find_v to_o belong_v to_o her_o husband_n hope_n legacy_n elizabeth_n brown_n contra_fw-la 〈◊〉_d likewise_o a_o husband_n find_v to_o have_v right_a to_o a_o bond_n blank_a in_o the_o creditor_n name_n which_o the_o wife_n during_o the_o marriage_n put_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o three_o party_n who_o fill_v up_o his_o own_o name_n therein_o though_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v voluntary_o separate_v february_n 11._o 1634._o drummond_n contra_fw-la captain_n rollo_n except_o aliment_n due_o and_o competent_o provide_v for_o the_o wife_n which_o be_v not_o arrestable_a for_o the_o husband_n debt_n november_n 29._o 1622._o thomas_n edmonstoun_n contra_fw-la christian_n kirkaldie_n and_o alexander_n barclay_n the_o like_a of_o a_o aliment_n modify_v by_o decreet_a arbitral_n betwixt_o the_o husband_n and_o a_o three_o party_n though_o the_o cause_n thereof_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o husband_n right_o march_v 27._o 1627._o westnisbit_n contra_fw-la morison_n yea_o the_o husband_n himself_o find_v to_o have_v no_o access_n to_o a_o sum_n provide_v to_o a_o wife_n by_o her_o father_n for_o her_o aliment_n july_n 4._o 1637._o tennant_n contra_fw-la 〈◊〉_d this_o communion_n of_o good_n by_o our_o custom_n extend_v not_o to_o the_o wife_n right_n heritable_a as_o land_n annualrent_n heritable_a bond_n nor_o to_o liferent_n for_o as_o to_o these_o the_o wife_n may_v oblige_v herself_o personal_o in_o clause_n relative_a to_o such_o right_n as_o clause_n to_o infeft_n clause_n of_o warrandioe_n and_o clause_n of_o requisition_n of_o sum_n for_o which_o her_o land_n be_v wodset_v by_o she_o if_o the_o wife_n be_v first_o and_o principal_o bind_v with_o consent_n of_o her_o huaband_n but_o where_o the_o wife_n and_o husband_n be_v bind_v for_o infeftment_n in_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o wife_n and_o both_o bind_v in_o the_o requisition_n yet_o thereby_o the_o wife_n be_v not_o find_v oblige_v either_o for_o grant_v the_o infeftment_n or_o in_o the_o requisition_n because_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o money_n be_v not_o borrow_v for_o the_o wife_n use_n december_n 19_o 1626._o mathie_n contra_fw-la sibbald_n other_o way_n such_o obliegement_n be_v effectual_a against_o the_o wife_n the_o like_a hope_v annualrent_n agnes_n 〈◊〉_d contra_fw-la james_n 〈◊〉_d where_o a_o wife_n be_v find_v liable_a to_o pay_v a_o annualrent_a dispone_v by_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n out_o of_o her_o 〈◊〉_d fee-land_n even_o during_o the_o time_n they_o be_v in_o ward_n the_o like_a of_o a_o annualrent_a dispone_v by_o a_o wife_n and_o her_o husband_n for_o which_o both_o be_v personal_o oblige_v in_o respect_n she_o lift_v the_o rent_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v uplift_v spot_n husband_n and_o wife_n walter_n 〈◊〉_d contra_fw-la margaret_n chisholm_n the_o like_a of_o a_o clause_n of_o requisition_n in_o a_o contract_n of_o wodset_n grant_v by_o the_o wife_n upon_o her_o land_n stante_fw-la matrimonia_fw-la hope_n husband_n and_o wife_n agnes_n gordon_n contra_fw-la elizabeth_n gordon_n and_o this_o be_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o these_o and_o other_o personal_a obliegement_n of_o the_o wife_n stante_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la which_o even_o though_o the_o husband_n consent_n be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o oblige_v she_o not_o yea_o a_o renunciation_n of_o a_o tenement_n by_o a_o wife_n without_o consent_n of_o her_o husband_n be_v absent_a though_o he_o ratify_v it_o at_o his_o return_n be_v find_v null_n spot_n husband_n and_o wife_n helen_n melvil_n contra_fw-la so_o that_o the_o husband_n right_o jure_fw-la mariti_fw-la to_o the_o rent_n and_o annualrent_n of_o the_o wife_n right_n which_o be_v not_o alimentary_a can_v by_o evacuate_v without_o the_o husband_n consent_n though_o the_o wife_n may_v dispose_v of_o the_o right_n itself_o to_o take_v effect_n after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o marriage_n in_o heritable_a right_n of_o wife_n bond_n bear_v annualrent_a though_o without_o a_o clause_n of_o infeftment_n be_v comprehend_v for_o these_o remain_v heritable_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o relictum_fw-la by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1661._o cap._n 32._o and_o therefore_o a_o provision_n by_o a_o father_n to_o his_o daughter_n bear_v annualrent_a five_o per_fw-la cent_n find_v not_o to_o fall_v under_o the_o husband_n 〈◊〉_d mariti_fw-la june_n 28._o 1665._o james_n 〈◊〉_d against_o 〈◊〉_d edgar_n july_n 4._o 1676._o john_n 〈◊〉_d contra_fw-la bruce_n the_o marriage_n without_o any_o contract_n be_v a_o legal_a assignation_n to_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o wife_n land_n and_o other_o heritable_a right_n during_o the_o marriage_n so_o that_o without_o his_o consent_n the_o wife_n can_v alter_v the_o condition_n thereof_o in_o prejudice_n of_o his_o right_n during_o the_o marriage_n jus_fw-la mariti_fw-la be_v so_o effectual_a as_o to_o the_o movable_a good_n of_o the_o wife_n that_o though_o a_o life-rent_a in_o her_o second_o contract_n of_o marriage_n reserve_v a_o part_n of_o her_o life-rent_a land_n to_o be_v sole_o at_o she_o own_o disposel_n and_o that_o the_o husband_n in_o the_o same_o contract_n of_o marriage_n renounce_v his_o jus_fw-la mariti_fw-la thereanent_fw-la yet_o that_o renunciation_n be_v find_v to_o be_v his_o jur._n mariti_fw-la and_o so_o the_o profit_n of_o her_o life-rent_a be_v affect_v by_o his_o creditor_n it_o not_o be_v constitute_v
husband_n revocation_n upon_o deathbed_n subscribe_v by_o nottar_n because_o of_o his_o infirmity_n hope_n husband_n and_o wife_n earl_n of_o angus_n contra_fw-la countess_n of_o angus_n and_o a_o husband_n be_v allow_v to_o recall_v a_o bond_n grant_v to_o his_o wife_n bearing_z that_o he_o think_v it_o convenient_a that_o they_o shall_v live_v a_o part_n and_o therefore_o oblige_v he_o to_o pay_v a_o sum_n yearly_a for_o her_o aliment_n albeit_o it_o bear_v also_o that_o he_o shall_v never_o quarrel_v or_o recall_v the_o same_o as_o import_v a_o renunciation_n of_o that_o privilege_n february_n 6._o 1666._o livingstoun_n contra_fw-la beg._n yea_o a_o donation_n by_o a_o husband_n to_o his_o wife_n be_v find_v revoke_v by_o a_o posterior_n right_o to_o his_o child_n though_o it_o be_v not_o a_o pure_a donation_n but_o in_o lieu_n of_o another_o right_n and_o quoad_fw-la excessum_fw-la only_o see_v it_o be_v notabilis_fw-la excessus_fw-la november_n 20._o 1662._o child_n of_o wolmet_n against_o lady_n wolmet_n and_o un_fw-fr infeftment_n bear_v land_n and_o a_o miln_n be_v find_v revockable_a as_o to_o the_o miln_n it_o not_o be_v express_v in_o the_o wife_n contract_n february_n 5._o 1667._o countess_z of_o home_n contra_fw-la hog_n this_o be_v extend_v to_o a_o wife_n accept_v of_o a_o infe_fw-mi ftment_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o her_o contract_n february_n 12._o 1663._o relict_n of_o george_n morison_n contra_fw-la his_o heir_n it_o be_v also_o revockable_a indirect_o by_o the_o husband_n posterior_n disposition_n of_o the_o land_n former_o dispone_v to_o his_o wife_n in_o life-rent_a july_n 16._o 1622._o john_n murray_n of_o lochmaiben_fw-ge contra_fw-la scot_n of_o hayn_v a_o donation_n by_o infeftment_n grant_v by_o a_o man_n to_o his_o wife_n beside_o her_o contract_n find_v revoke_v by_o a_o annualrent_a out_o of_o these_o land_n grant_v to_o his_o daughter_n pro_fw-la tanto_fw-la without_o mention_n of_o revocation_n december_n 15._o 1674._o mr._n robert_n kinloch_n contra_fw-la raith_n it_o be_v also_o find_v effectual_o revoke_v by_o the_o husband_n submit_v of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o land_n wherein_o he_o have_v former_o gift_v a_o life-rent_a to_o his_o wife_n and_o a_o decreet_a arbitral_n adjudge_v the_o same_o to_o another_o nic._n de_fw-fr donat._n inter_fw-la virum_fw-la &_o vxorem_fw-la viscount_n of_o annandail_n contra_fw-la scot._n but_o donation_n by_o a_o man_n to_o his_o wife_n who_o have_v no_o former_a provision_n nor_o contract_n of_o marriage_n find_v not_o revockable_a be_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o terce_n due_a by_o the_o marriage_n march_v 25._o 1635._o laird_n of_o louristoun_n contra_fw-la lady_n dunipace_n the_o like_a november_n 22._o 1664._o margaret_n mcgill_n contra_fw-la ruthven_n of_o gairn_n but_o where_o the_o husband_n grant_v infeftment_n of_o all_o that_o he_o then_o have_v there_o be_v no_o contract_n of_o marriage_n and_o thereafter_o a_o second_o infeftment_n both_o stante_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la the_o first_o be_v sustain_v be_v in_o place_n of_o a_o contract_n of_o marriage_n but_o the_o second_o be_v find_v revockable_a 23._o of_o november_n 1664._o halyburtoun_n contra_fw-la porteous_n and_o a_o provision_n to_o a_o wife_n have_v no_o contract_n of_o marriage_n be_v find_v revockable_a in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o exceed_v a_o provision_n suitable_a to_o the_o party_n 27._o of_o july_n 1677._o short_a and_o burnet_n contra_fw-la murrays_n yet_o the_o want_n of_o a_o contract_n do_v not_o sustain_v a_o donation_n by_o a_o wife_n to_o her_o husband_n to_o who_o she_o assign_v a_o heritable_a bond_n the_o husband_n be_v natural_o oblige_v to_o provide_v for_o his_o wife_n and_o not_o the_o wife_n for_o her_o husband_n december_n 15._o 1676._o inglis_n of_o east-shield_n against_o lowry_n of_o blackwood_n and_o a_o assignation_n to_o a_o heritable_a bond_n by_o a_o wife_n to_o a_o three_o party_n but_o to_o the_o husband_n behoove_v find_v revockable_a by_o the_o wife_n after_o the_o husband_n death_n even_o against_o the_o husband_n singular_a successor_n for_o cause_n onerous_a the_o trust_n be_v prove_v by_o write_n june_n 17._o 1677._o margaret_n pearson_n contra_fw-la mclane_n yea_o a_o donation_n by_o a_o wife_n by_o assignation_n of_o her_o former_a jointure_n to_o her_o husband_n behoove_v find_v revockable_a though_o there_o be_v no_o contract_n unless_o the_o husband_n have_v give_v a_o remuneratory_n provision_n january_n 22._o 1673._o janet_n watson_n contra_fw-la bruce_n and_o a_o wife_n consent_n to_o a_o contract_n of_o wodset_n of_o her_o life-rent_a land_n with_o a_o back-tack_n to_o the_o husband_n only_o find_v valid_a as_o to_o the_o creditor_n but_o revockable_a as_o to_o the_o husband_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o back-tack_n declare_v the_o same_o to_o belong_v to_o she_o for_o her_o life-rent_a use_n that_o she_o may_v enjoy_v the_o superplus_n more_o than_o the_o annualrent_n june_n 28._o 1673._o arnot_n contra_fw-la buta_fw-la donation_n by_o a_o husband_n to_o his_o wife_n child_n of_o a_o former_a marriage_n be_v not_o find_v revockable_a though_o do_v at_o his_o wife_n desire_n january_n 15._o 1669._o hamiltoun_n contra_fw-la ba_n nor_o by_o a_o wife_n subscribe_v her_o husband_n testament_n by_o which_o her_o life-rent_a land_n be_v provide_v to_o her_o daughter_n july_n 12._o 1671._o marjory_n murray_n contra_fw-la isobel_n murray_n such_o donation_n be_v also_o annul_v by_o the_o wife_n adultery_n and_o divorce_n as_o all_o donation_n be_v revockable_a for_o ingratitude_n hope_n donatio_fw-la inter_fw-la virum_fw-la &_o vxorem_fw-la margaret_n dowglas_n contra_fw-la aitoun_n a_o bond_n conceive_v to_o a_o man_n and_o wife_n and_o her_o heir_n find_v a_o donation_n by_o the_o man_n who_o mean_n it_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v and_o revockable_a by_o he_o after_o her_o death_n and_o a_o tack_v take_v by_o he_o to_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n in_o life-rent_a be_v find_v revockable_a by_o a_o posterior_n tack_v thereof_o to_o himself_o and_o his_o brother_n son_n december_n 21._o 1638_o laird_n of_o craigmiller_n contra_fw-la relict_n of_o gavin_n 〈◊〉_d yet_o thereafter_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o same_o case_n january_n 30._o 1639._o that_o in_o respect_n the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v set_v by_o a_o three_o person_n and_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v by_o the_o man_n 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o back-tack_n to_o the_o wife_n be_v not_o revockable_a but_o a_o donation_n betwixt_o man_n and_o wife_n alter_v their_o contract_n of_o marriage_n be_v do_v before_o the_o marriage_n itself_o be_v not_o find_v revockable_a january_n 23._o 1680._o john_n home_n contra_fw-la john_n and_o george_n homes_n yea_o where_o the_o donation_n do_v bear_v date_n before_o the_o marriage_n the_o husband_n heir_n prove_v the_o write_v antedate_v and_o that_o it_o be_v true_o after_o the_o marriage_n the_o donation_n be_v therefore_o find_v revockable_a july_n 24._o 1667._o earl_n of_o dumfermling_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o callender_n 15._o to_o come_v to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o marriage_n we_o must_v distinguish_v the_o dissolution_n thereof_o which_o fall_v by_o death_n with_o in_o year_n and_o day_n from_o the_o solemnize_n thereof_o and_o that_o which_o be_v dissolve_v thereafter_o for_o by_o our_o custom_n this_o be_v singular_a which_o be_v find_v no_o where_o else_o in_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n that_o if_o the_o marriage_n dissolve_v within_o year_n and_o day_n after_o the_o solemnize_n thereof_o all_o thing_n do_v in_o contemplation_n of_o the_o marriage_n become_v void_a and_o return_v to_o the_o condition_n wherein_o they_o be_v before_o the_o same_o and_o so_o the_o tocher_n return_v back_o to_o the_o wife_n or_o these_o from_o who_o it_o come_v and_o she_o have_v no_o benefit_n or_o any_o interest_n either_o in_o the_o movable_n or_o heretables_n either_o by_o law_n or_o contract_n provide_v to_o she_o nor_o have_v he_o any_o interest_n in_o she_o unless_o there_o be_v a_o live_a child_n bear_v which_o be_v hear_v cry_n or_o weep_v in_o which_o case_n marriage_n have_v the_o same_o effect_n as_o to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n as_o if_o it_o endure_v beyond_o the_o year_n and_o this_o be_v extend_v to_o both_o the_o marriage_n of_o maid_n and_o widow_n july_n 23._o 1634._o maxwel_o contra_fw-la harestones_n and_o extend_v also_o to_o a_o infeftment_n by_o a_o husband_n to_o a_o wife_n though_o it_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o marriage_n but_o be_v only_o presume_v to_o be_v hoc_fw-la intuitu_fw-la november_n 16._o 1633._o grant_v contra_fw-la grant_v and_o not_o only_o extend_v to_o the_o wife_n and_o husband_n and_o their_o heir_n but_o to_o any_o other_o person_n concern_v restitution_n be_v make_v hincinde_n of_o all_o do_v 〈◊〉_d matrimonii_fw-la june_n 8._o 1610._o laird_n of_o caddel_n contra_fw-la elizabeth_n ross_n yea_o a_o disposition_n by_o a_o father_n to_o a_o son_n of_o his_o estate_n in_o contemplation_n of_o
which_o be_v not_o sign_v by_o the_o suspender_n see_v the_o bond_n do_v not_o oblige_v the_o principal_a and_o the_o cautioner_n to_o perform_v what_o shall_v be_v decern_v but_o only_o the_o cautioner_n to_o perform_v and_o the_o principal_a to_o relieve_v he_o january_n 6._o 1681._o george_n home_n contra_fw-la mr._n patrick_n home_n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v only_o find_v necessary_a to_o discuss_v the_o suspender_n and_o not_o the_o cautioner_n in_o the_o first_o suspension_n ibidem_fw-la 91._o cautioner_n for_o lose_v of_o arrestment_n be_v not_o cautioner_n for_o those_o in_o who_o hand_n arrestment_n be_v make_v but_o for_o the_o debtor_n who_o good_n or_o money_n be_v arrest_v in_o lieu_n of_o the_o arrestment_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v no_o further_o liable_a then_o in_o so_o far_o as_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o person_n against_o who_o the_o arrestment_n be_v use_v who_o therefore_o must_v be_v pursue_v before_o or_o with_o the_o cautioner_n that_o it_o may_v be_v constitute_v june_n 21._o 1626._o lord_n balmerino_n contra_fw-la lochinvar_n and_o it_o may_v be_v constitute_v against_o the_o cautioner_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o these_o in_o who_o hand_n arrestment_n be_v make_v february_n 22._o 1627._o inter_fw-la eosdem_fw-la 92._o cautioner_n be_v liable_a according_a to_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o principal_a debtor_n which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a probation_n against_o they_o because_o their_o obligation_n be_v accessary_a be_v liable_a to_o the_o same_o probation_n with_o the_o principal_a as_o be_v clear_a from_o the_o case_n last_v instance_a but_o it_o be_v more_o dubious_a whether_o the_o cautioner_n run_v all_o other_o hazard_n with_o the_o principal_a debtor_n wherein_o though_o the_o cautioner_n of_o a_o executor_n be_v not_o admit_v to_o propone_v exhaust_v be_v propon_v by_o the_o executor_n himself_o and_o he_o fail_v therein_o march_v 4._o 1623._o wood_n contra_fw-la executor_n of_o ker._n yet_o it_o be_v find_v that_o where_o exhaust_v be_v omit_v by_o the_o executor_n it_o be_v admit_v for_o the_o cautioner_n be_v instant_o verify_v july_n 9_o 1623._o arnot_n contra_fw-la executor_n of_o home_n and_o mastertoun_n and_o likewise_o though_o the_o principal_a intent_a reduction_n and_o be_v hold_v as_o confess_v by_o his_o oath_n de_fw-fr calumnia_fw-la yet_o that_o be_v find_v not_o to_o prejudge_v the_o cautioner_n or_o to_o exclude_v he_o from_o insist_v in_o prove_v that_o same_o point_n january_n 22._o 1629._o carberry_n contra_fw-la kello_n whence_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o collusion_n or_o wilful_a omission_n or_o negligence_n of_o the_o principal_a hinder_v not_o the_o cautioner_n but_o if_o the_o principal_a propon_v any_o reason_n of_o defence_n use_v probation_n by_o witness_n which_o be_v not_o find_v to_o prove_v the_o same_o it_o will_v not_o be_v again_o admit_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o cautioner_n with_o these_o or_o other_o witness_n and_o therefore_o a_o cautioner_n be_v not_o seclude_v to_o prove_v a_o defence_n wherein_o the_o principal_a succumb_v not_o be_v intimate_a to_o the_o cautioner_n december_n 11._o 1673._o earl_n of_o kinghorn_n contra_fw-la earl_n wintoun_n 93._o cautioner_n as_o law_n will_v be_v liberat_fw-la if_o the_o cause_n be_v advocate_n upon_o incompetency_n the_o like_a of_o cautioner_n judicio_fw-la sisti_fw-la march_v 1._o 1626._o because_o the_o caution_n be_v not_o warrantable_o take_v be_v for_o a_o debt_n only_o assign_v to_o a_o burgess_n by_o a_o stranger_n yet_o it_o will_v take_v place_n in_o other_o case_n where_o the_o citation_n be_v competent_a and_o warrantable_a if_o the_o inferior_a judge_n do_v not_o put_v party_n so_o arrest_v in_o ward_n the_o like_a 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr saetisdando_fw-la william_n stuart_n contra_fw-la archibald_n hutchison_n for_o though_o advocation_n be_v obtain_v the_o cautioner_n as_o law_n will_v must_v sist_z the_o principal_a when_o he_o produce_v the_o advocation_n who_o must_v then_o remain_v in_o ward_n as_o he_o be_v before_o caution_n be_v find_v till_o the_o cause_n be_v 〈◊〉_d as_o be_v find_v february_n 20._o 1666._o contra_fw-la hugh_n mcculloch_n the_o like_a find_v that_o a_o cautioner_n judicio_fw-la sisti_fw-la &_o judicatum_fw-la solvi_fw-la be_v liberat_fw-la by_o put_v the_o party_n in_o prison_n though_o not_o at_o the_o call_n of_o the_o cause_n july_n 10._o 1666._o thomson_n contra_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 94._o cautioner_n may_v be_v accessary_a to_o obligation_n though_o the_o principal_a 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o liable_a by_o any_o statute_n or_o custom_n give_v he_o a_o special_a privilege_n as_o minor_n or_o wife_n clad_v with_o husband_n november_n 28_o 1623._o shaw_fw-mi contra_fw-la 〈◊〉_d but_o where_o the_o obligation_n be_v in_o itself_o null_a and_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o natural_a obligation_n if_o the_o principal_n be_v free_a the_o cautioner_n be_v also_o free_a as_o if_o the_o principal_a do_v not_o at_o all_o or_o do_v not_o valid_o subscribe_v hope_v fide_fw-la jussor_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o obligation_n by_o pupil_n fool_n or_o furious_a person_n who_o 〈◊〉_d be_v free_a with_o themselves_o but_o a_o cautioner_n be_v find_v liable_a for_o the_o whole_a sum_n though_o the_o principal_a party_n subscribe_v but_o by_o one_o notar_n whereby_o he_o will_v be_v only_o lyable_o for_o a_o hundred_o pound_n july_n 8._o 1680._o sophia_n johnstoun_n contra_fw-la the_o laird_n of_o romano_n and_o a_o cautioner_n be_v find_v liable_a though_o the_o debtor_n have_v receive_v a_o disposition_n of_o movable_n from_o the_o principal_a creditor_n in_o security_n of_o his_o sum_n promise_v not_o to_o trouble_v his_o person_n or_o good_n reserve_v power_n to_o distress_n the_o cautioner_n july_n 12._o 1680._o leitch_n of_o monsie_n contra_fw-la mr._n andrew_n hedderwick_n as_o to_o the_o other_o question_n whether_o cautioner_n be_v liable_a insolidum_fw-la unless_o they_o be_v express_o bind_v conjunct_o and_o several_o if_o they_o become_v cautioner_n at_o diverse_a time_n without_o relation_n one_o to_o the_o other_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o as_o they_o oblige_v themselves_o so_o be_v they_o liable_a all_o insolidum_fw-la but_o when_o they_o oblige_v together_o or_o with_o relation_n to_o one_o another_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o deed_n import_v no_o more_o than_o surety_n so_o that_o each_o be_v liable_a for_o what_o be_v want_v by_o the_o principal_a and_o what_o be_v want_v by_o the_o other_o cautioner_n but_o this_o hold_v even_o when_o party_n be_v bind_v not_o only_o as_o cautioner_n for_o but_o as_o principal_n with_o the_o debtor_n for_o than_o they_o be_v liable_a only_a pro_fw-la rata_fw-la unless_o they_o be_v bind_v conjunct_o and_o several_o or_o when_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o obligation_n be_v a_o indivisible_a fact_n cautioner_n ordinary_o have_v no_o action_n against_o the_o principal_a debtor_n till_o they_o be_v distress_v unless_o the_o clause_n or_o band_n of_o relief_n bear_v to_o free_a relieve_v and_o skaithless_a keep_v they_o yet_o where_o a_o executor_n be_v become_v poor_a the_o cautioner_n pursue_v he_o to_o relieve_v he_o or_o find_v caution_n be_v think_v by_o the_o lord_n to_o have_v interest_n so_o to_o do_v january_n 19_o 1627._o adam_n thomson_n contra_fw-la lewis_n moor._n if_o a_o cautioner_n pay_v without_o intimation_n to_o the_o principal_a debtor_n in_o due_a time_n before_o litiscontestation_n it_o be_v on_o his_o peril_n and_o the_o principal_a be_v not_o oblige_v to_o relieve_v he_o if_o he_o have_v a_o competent_a defence_n that_o will_v have_v exclude_v the_o debtor_n decemb._n 19_o 1632._o maxwel_o of_o gribtoun_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o nithisdale_n cautioner_n get_v assignation_n from_o the_o creditor_n whether_o they_o insist_v in_o the_o creditor_n name_n or_o their_o own_o as_o his_o assigney_n be_v oblige_v to_o allow_v their_o own_o part_n july_n 8._o 1664._o nisbet_n contra_fw-la leslie_n in_o this_o cause_n there_o be_v a_o clause_n of_o mutual_a relief_n among_o the_o cautioner_n co-principals_a bind_v conjunct_o and_o several_o be_v mutual_o as_o cautioner_n for_o their_o share_n and_o be_v liable_a to_o relieve_v other_o though_o there_o be_v no_o express_a clause_n of_o relief_n which_o hold_v also_o in_o cocautioner_n though_o there_o be_v no_o clause_n of_o mutual_a relief_n among_o the_o cautioner_n june_n 19_o 1662._o wallace_n contra_fw-la forbes_n co-cautioners_a be_v find_v liable_a for_o relief_n ex_fw-la natura_fw-la rei_fw-la without_o a_o express_a clause_n of_o relief_n january_n 27._o 1675._o monteeth_n contra_fw-la rodger_n cautioner_n have_v pay_v if_o they_o seek_v their_o relief_n from_o the_o other_o cautioner_n any_o ease_n they_o get_v on_o special_a favour_n to_o themselves_o hinder_v not_o to_o obtain_v of_o the_o rest_n their_o full_a proportion_n but_o if_o they_o get_v ease_n by_o transaction_n or_o upon_o account_n of_o question_n of_o the_o debt_n they_o can_v ask_v no_o more_o than_o what_o they_o true_o give_v out_o allow_v their_o own_o share_n as_o be_v
which_o there_o have_v be_v decision_n upon_o both_o part_n wherein_o the_o reconciliation_n may_v be_v that_o if_o the_o seven_o year_n possession_n enter_v not_o by_o order_n of_o law_n or_o by_o consent_n of_o these_o who_o be_v then_o possessor_n but_o enter_v in_o the_o void_a possession_n or_o obtain_v the_o rent_n from_o the_o tenant_n of_o consent_n such_o possession_n be_v vicious_a because_o the_o former_a possessor_n continue_v to_o possess_v animo_fw-la but_o if_o the_o former_a possessor_n have_v long_o forbear_v to_o possess_v before_o the_o seven_o year_n or_o that_o the_o subsequent_a possessor_n enter_v by_o authority_n of_o law_n or_o consent_v of_o the_o former_a possessor_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o make_v difference_n whether_o his_o competitor_n be_v in_o possession_n before_o or_o not_o 83._o charter_n and_o seasine_n be_v sufficient_a both_o for_o pursuit_n and_o defence_n where_o there_o be_v not_o another_o infeftment_n that_o come_v in_o competition_n but_o when_o two_o infeftment_n of_o the_o same_o subject_n compete_fw-it if_o neither_o have_v have_v seven_o year_n lawful_a and_o peaceable_a possession_n then_o the_o point_n of_o right_n come_v to_o be_v debate_v without_o reduction_n and_o either_o party_n must_v propone_v their_o alledgeance_n upon_o their_o author_n right_n in_o the_o same_o way_n as_o in_o declarator_n of_o right_a and_o whatsoever_o point_n be_v find_v relevant_a for_o either_o party_n or_o where_o the_o right_n allege_v on_o be_v ordain_v to_o be_v produce_v before_o the_o relevancy_n be_v discuss_v term_n will_v be_v assign_v to_o either_o party_n and_o they_o will_v get_v incident_a diligence_n by_o exhibition_n against_o their_o author_n to_o produce_v and_o ordinary_a diligence_n for_o produce_v their_o own_o or_o their_o predecessor_n right_n and_o whatever_o the_o event_n be_v either_o party_n will_v be_v secure_a as_o to_o the_o bygone_a fruit_n consume_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la the_o effect_n of_o infeftment_n in_o the_o point_n of_o right_n be_v that_o by_o the_o first_o perfect_v infeftment_n with_o the_o several_a requisite_n aforesaid_a grant_v by_o he_o who_o have_v power_n the_o property_n be_v establish_v and_o the_o proprietar_n will_v be_v prefer_v at_o least_o in_o petitorio_fw-la to_o all_o posterior_n right_n but_o if_o the_o grant_a have_v no_o power_n as_o not_o be_v valid_o inse_v himself_o or_o be_v impede_v by_o inhibition_n or_o interdiction_n or_o by_o anterior_a diligence_n make_v the_o matter_n litigious_a he_o can_v valid_o confer_v a_o right_n concern_v interdiction_n we_o have_v speak_v before_o tit._n 6._o litigiousness_n fall_v in_o among_o the_o effect_n of_o legal_a diligence_n but_o it_o will_v be_v proper_a here_o to_o speak_v of_o inhibition_n see_v the_o effect_n thereof_o reach_v only_o as_o to_o heritable_a right_n and_o come_v not_o so_o proper_o elsewhere_o under_o consideration_n 84._o inhibition_n be_v by_o letter_n under_o the_o signet_n prohibit_v the_o party_n inhibit_v to_o dilapidate_v or_o dispone_v any_o of_o his_o land_n heretage_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v understand_v till_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o the_o letter_n be_v direct_v mention_v therein_o be_v satisfy_v it_o proceed_v summary_o upon_o supplication_n and_o production_n of_o any_o ground_n thereof_o whether_o obligation_n or_o process_n and_o though_o it_o pass_v of_o course_n yet_o sometime_o be_v refuse_v as_o to_o a_o wife_n upon_o the_o contract_n against_o her_o husband_n jan._n 11._o 1625._o hamiltoun_n supplicant_n and_o to_o a_o appearand_a heir_n against_o his_o father_n upon_o his_o father_n contract_n of_o marriage_n whereby_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o his_o father_n shall_v be_v interdict_v to_o certain_a person_n then_o dead_a january_n 16._o 1622._o silvertounhill_n supplicant_n but_o be_v pass_v of_o course_n against_o a_o appearand_a heir_n it_o be_v find_v valid_a because_o he_o be_v enter_v before_o the_o debate_n thereupon_o july_n 5._o 1623._o kirkwood_n contra_fw-la belshes_n it_o be_v refuse_v upon_o the_o warrandice_n of_o a_o discharge_v from_o the_o discharger_n fact_n and_o deed_n only_o unless_o the_o supplicant_n show_v a_o particular_a hazard_n february_n 4._o 1623._o patrick_n forbes_n contra_fw-la william_n dick._n the_o effect_n of_o inhibition_n reach_v only_a deed_n do_v by_o the_o person_n inhibit_v after_o the_o inhibition_n and_o do_v not_o reach_v any_o deed_n do_v thereafter_o by_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n but_o these_o must_v be_v of_o new_a inhibit_v hope_v inhibition_n john_n pirycon_n second_o it_o have_v no_o effect_n against_o moveable_n albeit_o grow_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o time_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o inhibition_n though_o the_o style_n thereof_o bear_v not_o to_o dilapidat_fw-la lund_n heretage_n good_n or_o geir_n march_v 22._o 1623._o laird_n of_o braico_fw-la contra_fw-la ogilvie_n hope_v inhibition_n aikin_n contra_fw-la anderson_n yet_o it_o will_v reduce_v a_o movable_a bond_n in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o a_o apprize_a but_o prejudice_n of_o personal_a execution_n or_o against_o moveable_n july_n 2._o 1630._o dowglas_n contra_fw-la johnstoun_n but_o it_o may_v proceed_v upon_o a_o movable_a bond_n ibid._n july_n 2._o 1625._o porteous_n contra_fw-la elliot_n where_o reduction_n be_v sustain_v to_o the_o effect_n apprize_a may_n proceed_v upon_o the_o movable_a bond_n though_o no_o apprize_a or_o other_o real_a right_n have_v then_o follow_v upon_o the_o say_v bond._n inhibition_n be_v only_o effectual_a against_o posterior_n voluntary_a right_n grant_v by_o the_o person_n inhibit_v but_o not_o against_o appryzing_n adjudication_n and_o infeftment_n thereupon_o though_o posterior_n to_o the_o inhibition_n if_o they_o proc_v upon_o a_o debt_n prio_fw-la to_o the_o inhibition_n yea_o though_o the_o date_n of_o a_o disposition_n be_v prior_n to_o the_o inhibition_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o purchaser_n for_o himself_o and_o to_o the_o behoof_n of_o other_o that_o clause_n be_v fill_v up_o with_o another_o hand_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v fill_v up_o after_o the_o inhibition_n unless_o the_o contrary_n be_v prove_v to_o have_v be_v fill_v up_o before_o the_o inhibition_n by_o witness_n above_o exception_n jan._n 15._o 1672._o lady_n lucia_n hamiltoun_n contra_fw-la the_o creditor_n of_o monkcastle_n neither_o will_v it_o be_v effectual_a against_o a_o infeftment_n after_o the_o inhibition_n proceed_v upon_o a_o disposition_n prio_fw-la thereto_o or_o upon_o a_o obligement_n to_o grant_v such_o a_o insestment_n be_v prior_n to_o the_o inhibition_n hope_n inhibition_n patrick_n stirling_n contra_fw-la tenant_n of_o lethendy_n here_o the_o posterior_n infeftment_n be_v of_o the_o property_n and_o the_o prior_n obligement_n be_v to_o grant_v a_o annualrent_a which_o be_v to_o exceed_v the_o value_n of_o the_o property_n but_o where_o the_o prior_n debt_n bear_v a_o obligement_n to_o infeft_a in_o a_o annualrent_n general_o out_o of_o the_o debtor_n land_n the_o disposition_n of_o the_o property_n be_v reduce_v as_o posterior_n though_o upon_o a_o debt_n prio_fw-la jan._n 21._o 1629._o scot_n contra_fw-la turnbul_n and_o a_o inhibition_n be_v find_v not_o effectual_a against_o a_o postenor_n infeftment_n though_o it_o proceed_v upon_o a_o prior_n bond_n mere_o personal_a and_o bear_v no_o obligement_n to_o infeft_n hope_n inhibition_n laird_n of_o tillibairn_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o clunic_n inhibition_n be_v not_o find_v effectual_a against_o disposition_n posterior_n proceed_v upon_o bond_n prior_n bear_v obliegement_n to_o infeft_v general_o or_o particular_o july_n 22._o 1675._o sir_n george_n gordoun_n con_v seaton_n feb._n 6._o 1635_o ross_z con_v william_n dick._n but_o inhibition_n extend_v not_o to_o posterior_n renunciation_n of_o wodset_n which_o be_v deed_n necessary_a upon_o payment_n though_o the_o style_n of_o the_o inhibition_n bear_v renunciation_n july_n 16._o 1667._o mr._n john_n elleis_n con_v keith_n whereby_o creditor_n be_v much_o prejudge_v for_o remeid_v whereof_o the_o lord_n by_o act_n of_o sederunt_fw-la of_o the_o 19_o of_o feb._n 1680._o do_v declare_v that_o creditor_n use_v 〈◊〉_d against_o their_o debtor_n infeft_v in_o wodset_n or_o annualrent_a if_o they_o shall_v make_v intintation_n by_o instrument_n of_o a_o nottar_n to_o the_o person_n who_o have_v right_a to_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o say_n wodsetts_n or_o annualrent_n that_o the_o wodsetter_n or_o annualrenter_fw-la stand_v inhibit_v at_o their_o instance_n and_o shall_v produce_v in_o presence_n of_o the_o party_n and_o nottar_n the_o inhibition_n due_o registrate_n that_o they_o will_v not_o sustain_v renunciation_n or_o grant_n of_o redemption_n although_o upon_o true_a payment_n not_o be_v make_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la but_o after_o intimation_n as_o aforesaid_a unless_o the_o redemption_n proceed_v by_o process_n whereunto_o the_o user_n of_o the_o inhibition_n must_v be_v call_v inhibitions_n must_v be_v execute_v by_o messenger_n as_o the_o style_n thereof_o bear_v against_o the_o person_n inhibit_v personal_o or_o at_o his_o dwelling-place_n and_o
dissolution_n of_o marriage_n for_o non-adherence_a or_o wilful_a desertion_n be_v express_o order_v parl._n 1573._o cap._n 55._o that_o the_o deserter_n after_o four_o year_n wilful_a desertion_n without_o a_o reasonable_a cause_n must_v be_v first_o pursue_v and_o decern_v to_o adhere_v and_o be_v thereupon_o denunce_v and_o also_o by_o the_o church_n excommunicate_a the_o commissary_n be_v warrand_v to_o proceed_v to_o divorce_v but_o the_o absence_n will_v not_o be_v account_v a_o wilful_a desertion_n if_o he_o be_v follow_v any_o lawful_a employment_n abroad_o and_o content_a to_o accept_v and_o entertain_v his_o wife_n for_o she_o be_v oblige_v to_o follow_v he_o 3._o the_o right_n arise_v from_o marriage_n be_v the_o jus_fw-la mariti_fw-la or_o conjugal_a power_n of_o the_o husband_n over_o the_o wife_n her_o person_n and_o good_n and_o therewith_o by_o consequence_n the_o obligement_n for_o her_o debt_n 2._o his_o power_n and_o the_o wife_n security_n whereby_o during_o the_o marriage_n she_o can_v oblige_v herself_o 3._o the_o husband_n obligement_n to_o entertain_v the_o wife_n and_o provide_v for_o she_o after_o his_o death_n and_o her_o interest_n in_o the_o good_n jus_fw-la mariti_fw-la as_o a_o term_n in_o our_o law_n do_v signify_v the_o right_n that_o the_o husband_n have_v in_o the_o wife_n good_n yet_o it_o may_v well_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o power_n he_o have_v over_o her_o person_n which_o stand_v in_o that_o oeconomical_a power_n and_o authority_n whereby_o the_o husband_n be_v lord_n head_n and_o ruler_n over_o the_o wife_n by_o the_o express_a ordinance_n of_o god_n gen._n 3._o 16._o where_o the_o lord_n say_v to_o eve_n thy_o desire_n shall_v be_v towards_o thy_o husband_n and_o he_o shall_v rule_v over_o thou_o which_o though_o it_o may_v seem_v as_o a_o penalty_n impose_v upon_o she_o for_o be_v first_o in_o the_o transgression_n and_o so_o not_o to_o be_v of_o the_o natural_a or_o moral_a law_n which_o be_v perpetual_a yet_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o consequence_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n whereby_o marriage_n be_v institute_n before_o the_o fall_n the_o woman_n be_v make_v for_o the_o man_n and_o not_o the_o man_n for_o the_o woman_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o conjugal_a society_n be_v but_o of_o two_o the_o determination_n of_o thing_n indifferent_a of_o their_o interest_n behoove_v to_o be_v in_o the_o man_n and_o he_o to_o have_v in_o so_o far_o the_o precedency_n and_o government_n of_o the_o wife_n but_o when_o through_o the_o fall_n the_o great_a measure_n of_o infirmity_n besel_n she_o as_o be_v first_o in_o the_o transgression_n whereby_o she_o become_v the_o weak_a vessel_n there_o be_v need_v not_o only_o of_o a_o determination_n in_o thing_n free_a but_o a_o exaction_n of_o duty_n whereinto_o she_o become_v less_o know_v and_o will_v therefore_o from_o that_o consequence_n and_o not_o by_o any_o new_a imposition_n the_o man_n become_v to_o have_v dominion_n over_o she_o and_o power_n to_o make_v she_o do_v these_o duty_n which_o in_o her_o innocency_n she_o will_v have_v do_v of_o her_o own_o accord_n this_o power_n oeconomical_a as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o do_v natural_o comprehend_v all_o authority_n till_o most_o of_o it_o be_v devolve_v upon_o magistracy_n yet_o by_o this_o power_n the_o husband_n may_v still_o contain_v the_o wife_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o conjugal_a society_n and_o her_o abode_n and_o domicile_a follow_v he_o and_o he_o have_v right_a to_o recover_v her_o person_n from_o any_o that_o will_v withdraw_v or_o withhold_v she_o from_o he_o except_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o allow_a separation_n for_o his_o injury_n and_o attrocity_n whereby_o she_o may_v not_o be_v with_o he_o in_o security_n and_o safety_n from_o this_o power_n the_o husband_n have_v over_o the_o wife_n person_n and_o conjugal_a society_n involve_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o marriage_n arise_v the_o husband_n power_n and_o right_a to_o the_o good_n of_o the_o wife_n whereby_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o society_n there_o be_v a_o community_n of_o good_n betwixt_o the_o marry_a person_n which_o society_n have_v no_o determinate_a proportion_n in_o it_o do_v resolve_v into_o a_o equality_n but_o so_o that_o through_o the_o husband_n oeconomical_a power_n of_o government_n the_o administration_n during_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v alone_o in_o the_o husband_n whereby_o he_o have_v the_o sole_a administration_n and_o unaccountable_a his_o power_n may_v rather_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o power_n of_o property_n have_v indeed_o all_o the_o effect_n of_o property_n during_o the_o conjugal_a society_n yet_o be_v no_o more_o than_o be_v express_v this_o right_n of_o the_o husband_n in_o the_o good_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v so_o great_a that_o hardly_o can_v it_o be_v avoid_v by_o the_o paction_n of_o party_n whereby_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o wife_n during_o the_o marriage_n to_o be_v peculiar_a and_o proper_a to_o she_o exclude_v the_o jus_fw-la mariti_fw-la yet_o the_o very_a right_n of_o reservation_n become_v the_o husband_n jure_fw-la mariti_fw-la make_v it_o elusory_a and_o ineffectual_a as_o always_o run_v back_o upon_o the_o husband_n himself_o as_o water_v throw_v upon_o a_o high_a ground_n do_v ever_o return_v and_o therefore_o a_o wife_n before_o her_o contract_n of_o marriage_n have_v dispone_v a_o part_n of_o her_o jointure_n and_o take_v a_o back-bond_n for_o employ_v of_o it_o for_o the_o use_n of_o her_o future_a spouse_n and_o family_n joint_o though_o the_o husband_n by_o his_o contract_n of_o marriage_n renunce_v his_o right_n thereto_o yet_o he_o be_v find_v to_o have_v the_o power_n to_o manage_v it_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o family_n february_n the_o 9_o 1667._o lord_n collingtoun_n and_o ratho_n contra_fw-la tenant_n of_o innerteil_n and_o lady_n collingtoun_n nevertheless_o by_o private_a paction_n the_o interest_n and_o division_n of_o the_o good_n of_o marry_a person_n after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o marriage_n may_v be_v according_a to_o their_o pleasure_n as_o they_o agree_v and_o alimentary_a provision_n in_o case_n of_o necessary_a separation_n be_v so_o personal_a to_o the_o wife_n that_o inhaerent_a ossibus_fw-la and_o recur_v not_o to_o the_o husband_n or_o his_o creditor_n beside_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o marry_a person_n which_o be_v natural_o in_o the_o mind_n and_o affection_n of_o each_o to_o other_o there_o be_v outward_o the_o obligation_n of_o co-habitation_n or_o adherence_n of_o which_o former_o and_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o husband_n to_o aliment_n and_o provide_v for_o the_o wife_n in_o all_o necessar_n for_o her_o life_n health_n and_o ornament_n according_a to_o their_o mean_n and_o quality_n to_o which_o he_o be_v natural_o bind_v though_o he_o have_v no_o mean_n but_o be_v to_o acquire_v the_o same_o for_o he_o that_o provide_v not_o for_o his_o own_o family_n be_v worse_a than_o a_o infidel_n yet_o the_o civil_a effect_n thereof_o be_v only_o to_o give_v aliment_n and_o entertainment_n according_a to_o the_o man_n mean_n and_o quality_n and_o so_o he_o be_v civil_o bind_v quoad_fw-la potest_fw-la hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o aliment_n or_o furnish_v of_o the_o wife_n be_v a_o debt_n of_o her_o husband_n not_o only_o for_o what_o be_v furnish_v by_o merchant_n and_o other_o hoc_fw-la nomine_fw-la in_o the_o husband_n life_n but_o even_o her_o mourning_n after_o his_o death_n if_o it_o be_v proper_a for_o her_o quality_n to_o have_v mourning_n burden_n the_o executor_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o not_o the_o wife_n november_n 12._o 1664._o lady_n kirkaffie_n contra_fw-la cornelius_n neilson_n july_n 7._o 1675._o agnes_n wilkie_n contra_fw-la christian_n morison_n jus_fw-la mariti_fw-la be_v a_o legal_a assignation_n to_o the_o wife_n movable_a right_n need_v no_o other_o intimation_n but_o the_o marriage_n and_o be_v preferable_a to_o any_o voluntar_n right_o prior_n to_o the_o marriage_n if_o not_o intimate_v before_o the_o marriage_n december_n 18._o 1667._o john_n achinlek_n contra_fw-la mary_n williamson_n and_o patrick_n gillespie_n the_o roman_a law_n have_v exceed_o vary_v in_o this_o matter_n from_o the_o natural_a law_n for_o with_o they_o the_o wife_n be_v not_o in_o potestate_fw-la viri_fw-la but_o either_o in_o potestate_fw-la patris_fw-la or_o svi_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o her_o good_n remain_v full_o her_o own_o unless_o they_o have_v be_v constitute_v by_o she_o in_o a_o tocher_n of_o which_o the_o husband_n have_v the_o administration_n and_o profit_n during_o the_o marriage_n ad_fw-la sustinenda_fw-la onera_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la and_o in_o which_o after_o dissolution_n of_o marriage_n he_o have_v no_o interest_n except_o by_o paction_n de_fw-fr lucranda_fw-la dote_v and_o for_o security_n whereof_o the_o wife_n have_v donationes_fw-la propter_fw-la nuptias_fw-la equivalent_a only_o in_o dote_v estimata_fw-la the_o husband_n have_v power_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o tocher_n for_o the_o value_n
concern_v the_o mind_n and_o purpose_n be_v not_o probable_a by_o witness_n but_o by_o write_n or_o oath_n of_o party_n november_n 17._o 1627._o john_n inglis_n contra_fw-la gilbert_n kirkwood_n 30_o of_o january_n 1629._o captain_n crawford_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o lamingtoun_n yet_o if_o fraud_n otherways_o appear_v witness_n will_v be_v admit_v to_o prove_v the_o have_v before_o citation_n that_o the_o haver_n may_v instruct_v that_o he_o warrantable_o put_v the_o same_o away_o july_n 14._o 1666._o fountain_n and_o brown_n contra_fw-la maxwel_n of_o netheryet_fw-mi but_o witness_n will_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o prove_v the_o delivery_n of_o any_o write_v by_o the_o grant_a thereof_o whether_o it_o be_v bond_n or_o assignation_n as_o be_v chyrographum_fw-la apud_fw-la debitorem_fw-la repertum_fw-la presumitur_fw-la solutum_fw-la which_o be_v sustain_v as_o to_o a_o assignation_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o granter_n son_n who_o do_v his_o affair_n and_o witness_n be_v not_o admit_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o same_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o son_n as_o agent_n for_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi december_n 14._o 1666._o anna_n fairly_n contra_fw-la the_o executor_n of_o sir_n william_n dick._n this_o presumption_n be_v strong_a in_o relation_n to_o bond_n which_o be_v most_o ordinary_o take_v away_o by_o retire_v the_o same_o without_o take_v discharge_v and_o therefore_o be_v find_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o debtor_n or_o his_o heir_n they_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v satisfy_v and_o retire_v or_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o cautioner_n if_o it_o appear_v by_o his_o oath_n or_o other_o evidence_n that_o he_o get_v the_o bond_n from_o the_o principal_a debtor_n to_o take_v his_o name_n from_o it_o june_n 26._o 1623._o carmichael_n contra_fw-la hay_n of_o munktoun_n otherways_o the_o presumption_n will_v not_o hold_v by_o the_o bond_n be_v find_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o cautioner_n or_o of_o a_o executor_n for_o who_o simple_a retire_n of_o the_o bond_n will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a without_o discharge_n or_o assignation_n exhibition_n and_o delivery_n be_v competent_a to_o any_o party_n in_o who_o favour_n a_o write_n be_v conceive_v without_o necessity_n to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v deliver_v for_o that_o be_v presume_v if_o the_o write_v be_v out_o of_o the_o granter_n hand_n so_o that_o the_o grant_a be_v necessitat_fw-la to_o prove_v that_o the_o writ_n be_v depositat_fw-la upon_o term_n not_o perform_v or_o that_o it_o be_v lend_v lose_v steal_v or_o pass_v otherways_o from_o he_o then_o by_o delivery_n for_o prevention_n of_o which_o the_o english_a custom_n be_v good_a that_o the_o write_v bear_n not_o only_o sign_v and_o seal_v but_o deliver_v before_o the_o witness_n but_o see_v with_o we_o delivery_n be_v presume_v it_o be_v ordinary_o require_v that_o the_o grant_a of_o the_o write_v be_v call_v in_o the_o exhibition_n that_o he_o may_v be_v hear_v to_o propone_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v take_v off_o the_o presumption_n yet_o this_o will_v not_o be_v necessary_a in_o recover_v security_n of_o land_n or_o other_o real_a right_n especial_o if_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi be_v in_o possession_n but_o in_o several_a case_n write_v be_v effectual_a without_o delivery_n as_o first_o write_v grant_v by_o parent_n in_o favour_n of_o their_o child_n november_n 11._o 1624._o bairn_n of_o elders_o contra_fw-la his_o heir_n second_o mutual_a contract_n or_o minute_n june_n penult_n 1625._o valence_n contra_fw-la crawford_n three_o write_v bear_v a_o clause_n dispense_n with_o delivery_n four_o by_o reservation_n of_o the_o granter_n liferent_a and_o power_n to_o dispone_n june_n 19_o 1668._o agnes_n hadden_n and_o mary_n lauder_n contra_fw-la shoarswood_n the_o like_a be_v find_v late_o in_o a_o disposition_n of_o some_o ackers_n of_o land_n to_o thomas_n kincaid_n chirurgeon_n five_o a_o assignation_n take_v by_o a_o debtor_n in_o name_n of_o his_o creditor_n for_o his_o creditor_n relief_n as_o cautioner_n for_o he_o intimate_fw-la by_o the_o debtor_n be_v find_v effectual_a without_o delivery_n january_n 18._o 1677._o dick_n of_o grange_n contra_fw-la oliphant_n of_o gask_n february_n 24._o 1680._o john_n mclurg_n contra_fw-la william_n blackwood_n the_o like_a be_v find_v where_o the_o debtor_n take_v a_o bond_n in_o name_n of_o his_o creditor_n which_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v for_o that_o creditor_n satisfaction_n security_n and_o not_o in_o trust_n and_o not_o affectable_a by_o arrestment_n for_o the_o procurer_n debt_n before_o it_o be_v deliver_v july_n 12._o 1677._o mr._n john_n bain_n contra_fw-la mcmillan_n but_o where_o the_o bond_n be_v take_v blank_a and_o arrestment_n lay_v on_o before_o it_o be_v fill_v up_o with_o the_o creditor_n name_n or_o deliver_v to_o he_o the_o arrester_n be_v prefer_v february_n 27._o 1678._o campbel_n and_o cunninghame_n contra_fw-la mr._n john_n bain_n and_o mcmillan_n delivery_n be_v not_o presume_v of_o bond_n of_o provision_n to_o child_n in_o the_o family_n in_o competition_n with_o creditor_n though_o their_o debt_n be_v posterior_n to_o the_o date_n of_o the_o bond_n of_o provision_n unless_o the_o delivery_n thereof_o be_v prove_v anterior_a to_o the_o debt_n otherwise_o creditor_n will_v be_v most_o unsecure_a by_o parent_n make_v large_a bond_n of_o provision_n which_o they_o ordinary_o keep_v by_o they_o which_o will_v not_o be_v extend_v to_o bond_n take_v from_o debtor_n in_o the_o name_n of_o child_n or_o wherein_o they_o be_v substitute_n these_o not_o be_v latent_fw-la but_o know_v to_o the_o debtor_n but_o the_o simple_a prove_v the_o have_v of_o write_v after_o citation_n be_v sufficient_a to_o infer_v the_o conclusion_n unless_o the_o lawful_a cause_n be_v allege_v in_o the_o defence_n and_o prove_v and_o the_o have_v of_o write_v though_o of_o great_a importance_n be_v probable_a by_o witness_n 15._o under_o the_o obligation_n of_o restitution_n be_v comprehend_v the_o obligation_n of_o division_n whereby_o what_o we_o possess_v in_o common_a with_o other_o or_o indistinct_a from_o that_o which_o they_o possess_v we_o be_v natural_o oblige_v to_o divide_v it_o with_o they_o whensoever_o they_o desire_v to_o quit_v that_o communion_n for_o thereby_o we_o restore_v what_o be_v their_o own_o and_o we_o be_v not_o oblige_v thereto_o by_o any_o contract_n or_o delinquence_n it_o be_v true_a the_o contract_n for_o society_n include_v the_o obligement_n to_o divide_v after_o the_o society_n be_v end_v but_o communion_n fall_v many_o time_n where_o there_o be_v no_o society_n or_o contract_n as_o by_o succession_n legacy_n gift_n etc._n etc._n hence_o arise_v these_o three_o action_n frequent_a in_o the_o roman_a law_n main_o because_o heretage_n do_v then_o befall_v to_o the_o near_a degree_n of_o agnat_n as_o now_o it_o do_v not_o viz._n actio_fw-la familiae_fw-la hersiscundae_fw-la actio_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la dividendo_fw-la &_o actio_fw-la de_fw-la finibus_fw-la regundis_fw-la the_o first_o be_v the_o division_n of_o that_o which_o fall_v by_o succession_n the_o second_o for_o division_n of_o that_o which_o be_v otherwise_o common_a the_o three_o for_o distinction_n or_o clear_v the_o march_n of_o contiguous_a ground_n in_o these_o either_o party_n may_v be_v pursuer_fw-mi and_o he_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v pursuer_fw-mi who_o do_v first_o provoke_v to_o judgement_n but_o because_o they_o do_v chief_o concern_v immovable_a or_o ground_n right_n we_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o here_o of_o they_o title_n viii_o recompense_n 1._o recompense_n or_o remuneration_n a_o natural_a obligation_n 2._o obligatione_fw-la negotiorum_fw-la gestorum_fw-la 3._o actio_fw-la directa_fw-la &_o contraria_fw-la de_fw-la negotiis_fw-la gestis_fw-la 4._o the_o diligence_n of_o negotiator_n 5._o the_o natural_a obligement_n to_o recompense_n in_o quantum_fw-la locupletiores_fw-la facti_fw-la sumus_fw-la 6._o actio_fw-la de_fw-la in_o rem_fw-la verso_fw-it 7._o relief_n due_a to_o these_o who_o satisfy_v obligation_n whereby_o more_o person_n be_v liable_a in_o eosdem_fw-la 1._o the_o obligation_n of_o remuneration_n or_o recompense_n be_v that_o bond_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n obliege_v to_o do_v one_o good_a deed_n for_o another_o and_o it_o comprehend_v first_o all_o obligation_n of_o gratitude_n which_o be_v general_o acknowledge_v by_o all_o nation_n and_o the_o breach_n thereof_o be_v abhor_v si_fw-la ingratum_fw-la dixeris_fw-la omne_fw-la dixeris_fw-la yet_o because_o the_o complaint_n of_o ingratitude_n be_v so_o frequent_a and_o unclear_a every_o one_o esteem_v high_o of_o the_o demerit_n of_o his_o own_o action_n therefore_o most_o of_o they_o be_v lay_v aside_o without_o any_o legal_a remedy_n for_o that_o which_o be_v do_v animo_fw-la donandi_fw-la though_o it_o do_v induce_v a_o obligation_n upon_o the_o mind_n and_o affection_n of_o the_o receiver_n to_o be_v thankful_a yet_o do_v not_o bind_v to_o the_o like_a liberality_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n but_o in_o few_o case_n as_o a_o master_n gift_v liberty_n upon_o this_o ground_n do_v put_v a_o obligation_n upon_o the_o servant_n
have_v follow_v l._n cumamplius_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr regulis_fw-la juris_fw-la but_o especial_o this_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n prov._n 6._o 1._o if_o thou_o be_v surety_n for_o a_o friend_n if_o thou_o have_v strike_v thy_o hand_n with_o a_o stranger_n thou_o be_v take_v with_o the_o word_n of_o thy_o mouth_n and_o the_o performance_n of_o word_n be_v acknowledge_v a_o part_n of_o god_n righteousness_n nehemiah_n 9_o vers_fw-la 8._o hebrew_n 10._o vers_fw-la 23._o where_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v a_o part_n of_o god_n faithfulness_n and_o if_o promise_v be_v not_o moral_o obliege_v they_o can_v have_v no_o effect_n but_o by_o positive_a law_n which_o be_v no_o more_o itself_o then_o a_o public_a paction_n laborans_fw-la eodem_fw-la morbo_fw-la and_o then_o all_o paction_n and_o agreement_n among_o nation_n will_v be_v ineffectual_a and_o all_o commerce_n and_o society_n among_o man_n shall_v be_v destroy_v paction_n contract_n covenant_n and_o agreement_n be_v synonimous_a term_n both_o in_o themselves_o and_o according_a to_o the_o recent_a custom_n of_o this_o and_o other_o nation_n so_o that_o it_o will_v be_v unnecessar_n to_o trace_v the_o many_o subtlety_n and_o difference_n among_o paction_n and_o contract_n in_o the_o roman_a law_n 11._o this_o much_o only_a in_o a_o word_n their_o contract_n be_v of_o four_o kind_n either_o perfect_v by_o thing_n word_n write_v or_o sole_a consent_n contract_n by_o intervention_n of_o thing_n remain_v naked_a paction_n ineffectual_a until_o something_o be_v give_v or_o do_v by_o either_o party_n to_o other_o such_o be_v all_o these_o contract_n which_o be_v call_v innominat_fw-la which_o have_v not_o a_o special_a name_n and_o nature_n acknowledge_v in_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o oblige_v not_o by_o sole_a consent_n but_o the_o give_v or_o do_v of_o the_o one_o party_n only_o obliege_v the_o other_o as_o permutation_n excambion_n or_o exchange_n when_o either_o a_o thing_n be_v give_v for_o another_o or_o a_o thing_n be_v give_v for_o a_o deed_n work_n or_o use_v or_o one_o deed_n or_o work_n be_v do_v for_o another_o for_o the_o which_o the_o law_n have_v no_o special_a name_n and_o therefore_o name_v they_o do_v ut_fw-mi des_fw-fr do_v ut_fw-la facias_fw-la facere_fw-la ut_fw-la facias_fw-la among_o real_a contract_n the_o law_n number_v matuum_fw-la and_o commodatum_fw-la for_o which_o we_o have_v but_o the_o one_o name_n of_o loan_n depositation_n or_o custody_n pignus_fw-la or_o pledge_v of_o which_o anon_o contract_v perfect_v by_o word_n be_v stipulation_n which_o be_v whole_o out_o of_o use_n we_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o of_o they_o then_o that_o before_o be_v hint_v the_o three_o kind_n of_o contract_n be_v these_o which_o have_v their_o force_n by_o write_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v chyrographa_n the_o hand_n write_v or_o subscription_n of_o the_o debtor_n by_o which_o he_o acknowledge_v the_o receipt_n of_o so_o much_o money_n either_o in_o borrow_v or_o tocher_n and_o according_o be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v at_o his_o day_n or_o at_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o marriage_n these_o write_v for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n after_o their_o date_n and_o delivery_n do_v not_o prove_v the_o recept_n of_o the_o money_n as_o they_o express_v but_o during_o that_o time_n if_o the_o creditor_n pursue_v thereupon_o he_o must_v prove_v the_o delivery_n of_o the_o money_n and_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o the_o write_v be_v give_v spe_fw-la numerandaepecuniae_fw-la upon_o hope_n of_o delivery_n of_o the_o money_n but_o after_o the_o two_o year_n it_o presume_v the_o money_n to_o be_v deliver_v and_o therefore_o than_o the_o write_n be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o obligation_n whether_o the_o money_n be_v deliver_v or_o not_o after_o which_o the_o debtor_n can_v not_o prove_v the_o not_o delivery_n of_o the_o money_n even_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o creditor_n l._n in_o contractibus_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr numerata_fw-la pecunia_fw-la but_o this_o be_v also_o change_v with_o we_o and_o with_o the_o neighbour_n nation_n as_o baldimius_fw-la testify_v ad_fw-la titulum_fw-la just._n de_fw-fr lit_fw-fr oblige_v and_o boetius_fw-la de_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la do_fw-mi de_fw-fr jurisdic_n and_o rebuffus_n ad_fw-la proximum_fw-la con_v reg._n gloss_n 5._o num_fw-la 59_o so_o now_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o write_v be_v not_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o obligation_n but_o be_v only_o a_o probation_n of_o the_o promise_n though_o in_o some_o case_n it_o be_v a_o necessary_a solemnity_n till_o which_o the_o party_n may_v resile_n as_o have_v be_v former_o show_v but_o the_o write_v be_v subscribe_v and_o deliver_v prove_v from_o its_o date_n and_o be_v valide_fw-la unless_o it_o be_v improven_v yet_o so_o as_o it_o admit_v contrair_a probation_n by_o the_o creditor_n oath_n or_o write_v though_o the_o write_v bear_v the_o numeration_n of_o money_n and_o do_v express_o renounce_v the_o exception_n of_o not_o numerate_v money_n the_o last_o kind_n of_o contract_n be_v these_o which_o be_v by_o sole_a consent_n as_o be_v the_o contract_n of_o sale_n location_n or_o hire_v society_n and_o mandate_n or_o commission_n but_o not_o only_o now_o these_o but_o all_o other_o promise_v and_o paction_n be_v valide_fw-la contract_n by_o sole_a consent_n except_o where_o write_n be_v requisite_a as_o be_v before_o express_v and_o this_o consent_n may_v be_v either_o express_v by_o word_n write_v or_o fact_n by_o do_v deed_n import_v consent_n which_o therefore_o be_v call_v homologation_n whereof_o acceptance_n of_o any_o right_n be_v a_o special_a kind_n and_o it_o take_v place_n in_o many_o case_n but_o it_o can_v take_v place_n unless_o it_o be_v prove_v or_o presume_v that_o the_o homologator_fw-la know_v the_o right_n and_o therefore_o a_o bond_n draw_v in_o name_n of_o several_a apprizer_n to_o communicate_v their_o right_n and_o subscribe_v by_o some_o find_v not_o homologat_v by_o one_o who_o subscribe_v not_o see_v it_o appear_v not_o that_o he_o know_v thereof_o though_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la he_o concur_v in_o pursuit_n with_o these_o apprizer_n to_o exclude_v other_o right_n july_n 6._o 1661._o telfair_n contra_fw-la maxtoun_n and_o cunninghame_n neither_o do_v homologation_n take_v place_n where_o the_o deed_n do_v may_v be_v attribute_n to_o another_o cause_n and_o so_o possess_v land_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o infeftment_n grant_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o a_o wife_n contract_n be_v not_o infer_v where_o she_o be_v appearand_a heir_n to_o another_o person_n infeft_v december_n 12._o 1665._o christian_n barns_n contra_fw-la helen_n young_a but_o such_o a_o infeftment_n be_v find_v homologat_v by_o seven_o year_n possession_n and_o set_v several_a tack_n as_o liferenter_fw-la though_o there_o be_v a_o general_a obligement_n to_o infeft_a the_o wife_n in_o land_n of_o such_o a_o value_n none_o be_v express_v though_o it_o be_v not_o instruct_v that_o the_o warrant_n of_o the_o seize_v be_v ever_o know_v to_o the_o woman_n and_o only_o general_o mention_v in_o the_o band_n but_o her_o knowledge_n be_v presume_v after_o so_o many_o act_n november_n 14._o 1665._o barbara_n skein_n and_o mr._n david_n thores_fw-la contra_fw-la sir_n andrew_n ramsay_n neither_o be_v a_o debt_n find_v homologate_v by_o payment_n on_o a_o decreet_a be_v pronounce_v by_o the_o english_a officer_n before_o law_n be_v patent_n july_n 24._o 1661._o jack_n contra_fw-la fidde_n neither_o do_v payment_n of_o one_o article_n of_o a_o decret_a arbitral_n homologate_v other_o of_o a_o different_a nature_n november_n 22._o 1662._o pringle_n contra_fw-la dune_n homologation_n of_o a_o father_n legacy_n as_o to_o his_o child_n be_v infer_v by_o his_o relic_n confirm_v the_o testament_n without_o protestation_n not_o to_o approve_v that_o legacy_n february_n 19_o 1663._o bessie_n muir_n contra_fw-la jean_n stirling_n but_o where_o a_o relict_n in_o the_o confirmation_n protest_v not_o to_o prejudge_v she_o own_o right_n by_o a_o provision_n contain_v in_o the_o testament_n in_o favour_n of_o her_o daughter_n it_o be_v not_o find_v to_o homologate_v the_o same_o july_n 12._o 1671._o marjory_n murray_n contra_fw-la isobel_n murray_n homologation_n of_o a_o fewars_n right_o not_o infer_v by_o acceptance_n of_o two_o year_n duty_n after_o declarator_n of_o the_o nullity_n further_o than_o that_o no_o more_o can_v be_v demand_v for_o these_o two_o year_n june_n 6._o 1666._o earl_n of_o cassils_n contra_fw-la sir_n andrew_n agnew_n neither_o do_v the_o payment_n of_o some_o year_n annualrent_a homologat_v a_o decret_a of_o poind_v the_o ground_n as_o be_v a_o act_n necessary_a to_o shun_v poind_v of_o the_o tenant_n february_n 9_o 1672._o cockburn_n of_o piltoun_n contra_fw-la halyburtoun_n and_o burnet_n neither_o do_v a_o minister_n receive_v a_o tack_v duty_n of_o teind_n hinder_v he_o to_o reduce_v the_o tack_v thereafter_o as_o be_v without_o consent_n of_o the_o patron_n february_n 27._o 1668._o mr._n william_n
hereafter_o teind_n also_o must_v come_v in_o as_o servitude_n though_o they_o be_v account_v a_o distinct_a right_n 1._o the_o roman_a law_n divide_v personal_a servitude_n into_o usufruct_v use_v and_o habitation_n usufruct_v be_v the_o power_n of_o disposal_n of_o the_o use_n and_o fruit_n save_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o if_o it_o be_v restrain_v to_o these_o person_n and_o their_o proper_a use_n without_o make_v profit_n or_o dispone_v to_o other_o it_o be_v call_v the_o use_n and_o because_o of_o some_o special_a consideration_n in_o the_o law_n of_o that_o use_n of_o house_n habitation_n be_v a_o distinct_a servitude_n from_o other_o use_n 2._o all_o servitude_n with_o we_o come_v under_o some_o of_o the_o kind_n before_o name_v personal_a servitude_n be_v either_o constitute_v by_o the_o deed_n of_o man_n or_o by_o the_o law_n which_o provide_v a_o competent_a portion_n to_o either_o of_o the_o survive_a spouse_n out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o the_o other_o during_o the_o surviver_n life_n as_o if_o the_o wife_n survive_v she_o have_v the_o three_o of_o her_o husband_n tenement_n and_o if_o the_o husband_n survive_v he_o have_v the_o liferent_a of_o the_o wife_n whole_a tenement_n and_o that_o provisione_n legis_fw-la alone_a but_o other_o liferent_n constitute_v for_o survive_a spouse_n or_o otherways_o be_v provisione_n hominis_fw-la so_o may_v the_o terce_n or_o liferent_a by_o courtesy_n be_v provide_v and_o some_o thing_n alter_v from_o the_o course_n of_o law_n but_o often_o liferent_n be_v constitute_v by_o conjunctfee_n and_o most_o ordinary_o otherways_o which_o therefore_o retain_v the_o common_a name_n of_o liferent_n appropriate_v thereto_o and_o distinct_a from_o conjunctfee_n 3._o liferent_n be_v sometime_o provide_v particular_o and_o sometime_o general_o for_o the_o whole_a or_o such_o a_o share_n of_o the_o conquest_n during_o the_o marriage_n which_o though_o not_o fulfil_v by_o the_o husband_n in_o his_o life_n be_v effectual_a against_o his_o heir_n and_o be_v not_o account_v a_o fraudulent_a provision_n though_o it_o be_v the_o whole_a conquest_n even_o among_o merchant_n yea_o it_o be_v find_v effectual_a for_o recover_v the_o rent_n of_o the_o conquest_n land_n without_o infeftment_n against_o the_o husband_n heir_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o relict_n of_o johnstoun_n merchant_n in_o glasgow_n and_o where_o a_o husband_n purchase_v land_n in_o favour_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n be_v then_o a_o infant_n and_o not_o to_o himself_o yet_o his_o relict_n be_v find_v to_o have_v right_o to_o her_o liferent_a thereof_o as_o be_v a_o fraudulent_a deed_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o obligement_n of_o conquest_n july_n 3._o 1627._o countess_z of_o dumfermling_n contra_fw-la the_o earl_n of_o dumfermling_n her_o son_n but_o these_o provision_n of_o conquest_n do_v not_o hinder_v the_o husband_n acquirer_n to_o denude_v himself_o wlthout_n fraud_n for_o any_o onerous_a or_o just_a cause_n as_o sell_v for_o a_o price_n or_o dispone_v to_o child_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o appearand_a heir_n by_o ordinary_a term_n of_o contract_n of_o marriage_n to_o young_a child_n or_o to_o wife_n of_o subsequent_a marriage_n june_n 16._o 1676._o katharin_n mitchel_n contra_fw-la the_o child_n of_o thomas_n litlejohn_n and_o such_o a_o clause_n be_v of_o all_o sum_n acquire_v during_o a_o second_o marriage_n be_v find_v to_o annul_v a_o universal_a legacy_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o first_o marriage_n but_o not_o to_o annul_v competent_a provision_n to_o the_o bairn_n of_o the_o first_o marriage_n june_n 19_o 1677._o murrays_n contra_fw-la murrays_n the_o like_a january_n 3._o 1679._o mr._n alexander_n gibson_n contra_fw-la elizabeth_n thomson_n yea_o a_o clause_n provide_v the_o present_a stock_n and_o all_o the_o conquest_n to_o the_o bairn_n of_o the_o marriage_n whilk_n fail_v the_o one_o half_a to_o the_o man_n heir_n the_o other_o to_o the_o wife_n heir_n be_v find_v to_o make_v the_o man_n fire_n and_o not_o to_o hinder_v he_o to_o provide_v his_o whole_a mean_n which_o be_v very_o great_a to_o his_o bairn_n of_o a_o subsequent_a marriage_n there_o be_v no_o bairn_n survive_v of_o the_o former_a marriage_n december_n 1._o and_o 21._o 1680._o alexander_n anderson_n contra_fw-la andrew_n bruce_n but_o as_o to_o such_o clause_n conquest_n be_v only_o understand_v where_o the_o husband_n acquire_v more_o than_o he_o have_v the_o time_n of_o the_o clause_n but_o not_o when_o he_o sell_v some_o land_n and_o acquire_v other_o of_o no_o great_a value_n june_n 27._o 1676._o earl_n of_o dumfermling_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o callender_n yea_o a_o clause_n of_o conquest_n in_o a_o wife_n contract_n of_o marriage_n who_o be_v otherways_o sufficient_o provide_v be_v find_v to_o be_v with_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o annualrent_a of_o a_o sum_n which_o the_o husband_n declare_v under_o his_o hand_n to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o price_n of_o the_o land_n acquire_v remain_v due_a to_o the_o seller_n decem._n 20._o 1665._o lady_n kilbocho_fw-es contra_fw-la laird_n of_o kilbocho_fw-es 4._o this_o be_v common_a to_o all_o kind_n of_o liferent_n and_o involve_v in_o the_o nature_n thereof_o that_o they_o must_v be_v salva_fw-la rei_fw-la substantia_fw-la which_o by_o statute_n be_v especial_o extend_v to_o conjunctfiar_n and_o liferenter_n that_o they_o must_v be_v countable_a and_o find_v surety_n not_o to_o waste_v or_o destroy_v the_o biggings_n orchard_n wood_n stank_n park_n meadow_n or_o dovecoat_n but_o that_o they_o hold_v they_o in_o such_o like_a kind_n as_o they_o receive_v they_o par._n 1491._o cap._n 25._o which_o be_v confirm_v and_o declare_v to_o proceed_v upon_o twenty_o one_o day_n by_o sheriff_n baily_n of_o burgh_n or_o regality_n under_o pain_n of_o confiscation_n of_o the_o liferent-right_a to_o the_o king_n use_n parliament_n 1535._o cap._n 14._o and_o though_o the_o narrative_a of_o the_o statute_n express_v conjunctfiar_n and_o liferenter_n give_v caution_n as_o be_v most_o ordinary_a by_o provision_n of_o man_n yet_o the_o statutory_a part_n be_v general_a at_o least_o may_v be_v extend_v to_o terce_n and_o liferent_n by_o the_o courtesy_n so_o a_o liferenter_fw-la be_v charge_v summary_o to_o uphold_v the_o 〈◊〉_d liferent_v and_o to_o leave_v it_o in_o as_o good_a case_n as_o she_o find_v it_o without_o precognition_n how_o it_o be_v the_o time_n of_o her_o entry_n march_v 28._o 1626._o george_n foulis_n contra_fw-la isobel_n allan_n by_o act_n of_o parl._n 1594._o cap._n 226._o anent_o ruinous_a tenement_n within_o burgh_n which_o be_v cognosce_v by_o a_o in_o quest_n to_o be_v ruinous_a as_o become_v or_o which_o may_v become_v within_o a_o short_a time_n uninhabitable_a the_o same_o must_v be_v repair_v by_o the_o liferenter_fw-la or_o the_o fire_n may_v enter_v in_o possession_n find_v caution_n within_o the_o burgh_n to_o pay_v the_o liferenter_fw-la the_o mail_n thereof_o as_o the_o examine_v give_v or_o may_v give_v the_o time_n of_o the_o precognition_n but_o this_o act_n be_v not_o find_v to_o derogat_n from_o the_o former_a act_n nor_o that_o precognition_n be_v requisite_a before_o find_v caution_n except_o in_o tenement_n within_o burgh_n decay_v before_o the_o liferenters_n entry_n as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o foresay_a case_n george_n foulis_n contra_fw-la isobel_n allan_n neither_o be_v the_o liferenter_fw-la free_v from_o caution_n upon_o her_o offer_n to_o quit_v the_o possession_n to_o the_o heretor_fw-la for_o pay_v of_o the_o rent_n the_o tenement_n not_o be_v ruinous_a at_o her_o entry_n 5._o it_o be_v also_o common_a to_o liferent_n and_o conjunctfee_n that_o the_o liferent-right_a be_v liable_a with_o the_o superior_a of_o ward-land_n or_o his_o donatar_n for_o a_o aliment_n to_o the_o heir_n to_o be_v modify_v by_o the_o lord_n proportional_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o land_n in_o ward_n and_o liferent_a by_o the_o say_a statute_n 1491._o cap._n 23._o vide_fw-la tit._n heir_n §_o 3._o 6._o liferent_n be_v either_o constitute_v by_o way_n of_o reservation_n in_o infeftment_n of_o property_n or_o otherways_o by_o a_o several_a infeftment_n but_o it_o can_v become_v a_o real_a right_n and_o be_v effectual_a against_o singular_a successor_n without_o infeftment_n though_o most_o servitude_n may_v be_v constitute_v by_o disposition_n and_o possession_n 7._o yea_o though_o liferent_n be_v constitute_v by_o infeftment_n may_v be_v convey_v by_o assignation_n because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o subaltern_n or_o renew_a infeftment_n of_o a_o liferent_a which_o be_v only_o personal_a to_o the_o liferenter_fw-la and_o the_o right_o be_v incommunicable_a yet_o the_o fruit_n and_o profit_n arise_v thence_o be_v communicable_a and_o assignable_a 8._o it_o be_v also_o common_a to_o liferent_n that_o nothing_o do_v after_o their_o infeftment_n by_o the_o constituent_a or_o his_o singular_a successor_n can_v prejudge_v the_o liferenter_fw-la and_o so_o a_o appryzer_n from_o the_o husband_n be_v
before_o yea_o citation_n before_o the_o 5._o year_n and_o inhibition_n in_o the_o 5._o year_n with_o a_o subsequent_a security_n be_v find_v sufficient_a to_o take_v off_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o act_n july_n 23._o 1666._o earl_n of_o southesk_n contra_fw-la marquis_n of_o huntlie_o this_o privilege_n be_v not_o competent_a by_o exception_n or_o reply_v offer_v to_o prove_v 5._o year_n possession_n but_o by_o a_o reture_n upon_o a_o commission_n serve_v by_o a_o inquest_n july_n 13._o 1666._o sr._n henry_n hoom_n contra_fw-la sr._n alexander_n hoom._n in_o this_o statute_n it_o be_v also_o provide_v that_o where_o there_o be_v tack_n or_o possession_n of_o land_n or_o teind_n possess_v by_o the_o forefault_n person_n in_o respect_n that_o the_o right_n thereof_o may_v also_o be_v abstract_v that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o donatar_n shall_v continue_v in_o that_o same_o possession_n for_o sieve_n year_n without_o any_o account_n for_o the_o profit_n thereof_o and_o long_o if_o a_o right_o be_v instruct_v of_o the_o forefault_n person_n and_o if_o a_o few_o be_v forefault_n the_o land_n be_v not_o liable_a for_o the_o feu_fw-fr duty_n precede_v the_o forefaulture_n because_o the_o discharge_v thereof_o may_v have_v be_v abstract_v possession_n for_o fever_n then_o 5._o year_n by_o the_o forefaulted_a person_n be_v find_v sufficient_a to_o continue_v for_o 5_o year_n though_o no_o tack_v be_v instruct_v jannuary_n 24._o 1667._o sr._n henry_n hoom_n contra_fw-la sr._n alexander_n hoom._n 36._o it_o be_v also_o declare_v in_o this_o statute_n that_o the_o forefaultur_n of_o the_o appearand_a heir_n carry_v therewith_o the_o right_n of_o the_o land_n to_o which_o he_o may_v succeed_v though_o he_o be_v never_o enter_v heir_n nor_o infeft_v whereof_o craig_n mention_n a_o case_n lib._n 2._o dieg._n 8._o that_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o laird_n of_o laisindrum_fw-la be_v exclude_v from_o their_o succession_n to_o their_o goodsir_n because_o their_o father_n be_v forefault_n though_o he_o be_v never_o receive_v nor_o infeft_v in_o these_o land_n 37._o craig_n in_o the_o forecited_a place_n move_v but_o determine_v not_o this_o question_n whether_o the_o forefaulture_n inser_v a_o corruption_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o all_o the_o descendants_n of_o the_o forefault_n person_n whereby_o till_o they_o be_v restore_v they_o be_v incapable_a of_o any_o succession_n though_o descend_v to_o they_o by_o the_o maternal_a line_n this_o corruption_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v frequent_o in_o fngland_n where_o person_n be_v special_o attaint_v and_o convict_v of_o treason_n and_o sometime_o with_o we_o it_o be_v call_v dishabilitation_n and_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o doom_n or_o sentence_n that_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o person_n convict_v shall_v be_v incapable_a of_o land_n estate_n honour_n or_o office_n yea_o then_o fame_n and_o memory_n be_v sometime_o condemn_v and_o their_o surname_n abolish_v as_o be_v do_v in_o the_o forefalture_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gourie_n but_o it_o be_v not_o consonant_a to_o our_o custom_n that_o forefaulture_n in_o other_o case_n shall_v infer_v this_o corruption_n of_o blood_n first_o because_o of_o the_o multiplication_n of_o case_n to_o which_o forefaulture_n be_v now_o extend_v as_o to_o th_a on_o 〈◊〉_d man_n and_o false_a coyn._n 2._o if_o none_o of_o the_o descendants_n of_o 〈◊〉_d person_n be_v capable_a of_o succession_n to_o any_o person_n that_o can_v not_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o any_o speciality_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o succession_n but_o of_o something_o in_o their_o person_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o forefaulture_n exclude_v they_o thence_o which_o will_v not_o only_o take_v place_n in_o heritage_n but_o in_o movable_n yea_o the_o oye_n or_o far_a offspring_n of_o the_o forefaulted_a person_n can_v not_o succeed_v to_o their_o ownimmediat_a parent_n which_o will_v infer_v that_o they_o can_v be_v capable_a of_o no_o good_n or_o mean_n but_o the_o same_o will_v be_v instant_o confiscate_v 3._o though_o forefaulture_n in_o scotland_n have_v be_v very_o frequent_a the_o offpring_a of_o such_o have_v ordinary_o acquire_v land_n and_o good_n and_o their_o child_n succeed_v they_o therein_o without_o obtain_v restitution_n of_o their_o blood_n so_o that_o this_o corruption_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v think_v a_o speciality_n in_o some_o attrocious_a treason_n by_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o doom_n of_o forefaulture_n than_o a_o general_a consequence_n thereof_o 38._o but_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o appearand_a heir_n be_v forefault_v the_o king_n have_v right_a to_o the_o heritage_n to_o which_o he_o may_v succeed_v it_o may_v be_v question_v whether_o that_o my_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o appearand_a heir_n if_o he_o be_v forefault_v during_o his_o predecessor_n life_n or_o if_o it_o be_v only_o in_o the_o case_n that_o the_o heir_n apparent_a be_v forefault_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o predecessor_n where_o de_fw-fr presenti_fw-la he_o may_v be_v heir_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n if_o the_o person_n forefault_v shall_v be_v fugitive_n and_o survive_v his_o predecessor_n but_o the_o heritage_n accrese_v to_o he_o wherein_o he_o may_v de_fw-la presenti_fw-la infeft_v will_v fall_v under_o forefaulture_n though_o he_o be_v not_o actual_o infeft_v and_o it_o seem_v no_o less_o clear_a that_o be_v forefault_v if_o he_o shall_v die_v before_o his_o predecessor_n that_o his_o brother_n or_o collateral_n may_v succeed_v to_o their_o father_n or_o any_o other_o to_o who_o the_o forefaulted_a person_n if_o he_o have_v survive_v they_o will_v have_v succeed_v it_o be_v more_o doubtful_a whether_o his_o descendants_n can_v if_o any_o be_v for_o these_o will_v exclude_v the_o collaterall_n and_o there_o seem_v no_o reason_n to_o exclude_v they_o from_o their_o grandfather_n heritage_n not_o be_v dishabilitat_fw-la and_o see_v i_o have_v not_o find_v it_o extend_v further_o i_o conceive_v it_o more_o favourable_a that_o the_o heir_n appearand_n die_v before_o his_o predecessor_n shall_v not_o hinder_v his_o descendants_n to_o succeed_v to_o that_o predecessor_n but_o unless_o the_o forefaulture_n do_v incapacitat_fw-la the_o predecessor_n to_o dispose_v upon_o his_o own_o estate_n the_o forefaulture_n in_o that_o case_n will_v be_v improfitable_a yet_o see_v we_o have_v no_o complaint_n of_o exhaeredatione_fw-la in_o scotland_n but_o that_o parent_n may_v free_o dispose_v of_o their_o estate_n at_o their_o pleasure_n it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o bind_v up_o the_o parent_n more_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o fisk_n then_o tohis_fw-la own_o child_n unless_o fraud_n to_o prevent_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o forefaulture_n without_o a_o rational_a cause_n do_v appear_v 39_o for_o the_o further_a security_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o denatar_n it_o be_v provyde_v par._n 1594._o cap._n 202._o that_o no_o letter_n of_o pension_n factory_a band_n or_o assignation_n grant_v by_o any_o forefault_n person_n shall_v be_v valid_a unless_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o king_n or_o authorize_v by_o decreet_a of_o a_o ordinary_a judge_n obtain_v before_o citation_n in_o the_o process_n of_o forefaulture_n which_o seem_v to_o insinuate_v that_o creditor_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v out_o of_o the_o forefault_n estate_n but_o it_o will_v reach_v no_o further_o than_o the_o movable_n fall_v by_o forefaultnre_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v affect_v in_o the_o same_o way_n as_o fall_v by_o single-escheat_n the_o full_a dominion_n in_o both_o be_v the_o king_n but_o with_o the_o burden_n of_o admit_v the_o diligence_n of_o lawful_a creditor_n before_o declarator_n but_o i_o have_v not_o observe_v this_o practise_v in_o moveable_n of_o forefault_n person_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o statute_n appear_v by_o the_o act_n immediate_o precede_v whereby_o a_o former_a act_n of_o parliament_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o vassal_n of_o forefault_n person_n be_v resoind_v and_o appoint_v to_o be_v delet_fw-la out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o parliament_n which_o rescinded_a act_n though_o it_o be_v not_o extant_a but_o delet_fw-la as_o aforesaid_a have_v affect_v forefault_n estate_n with_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o forefault_n person_n and_o with_o the_o subaltern_a infeftment_n grant_v by_o forefault_n person_n not_o confirm_v and_o therefore_o such_o right_n being_n constitute_v by_o a_o law_n then_o stand_v can_v not_o be_v derogat_n by_o a_o subsequent_a law_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o caution_n by_o the_o foresay_a act_n 202._o that_o simulat_fw-la or_o antedate_a right_n may_v not_o affect_v estate_n forefault_v before_o the_o say_v rescissory_a act._n 40._o sentence_n of_o forefaulture_n be_v pronunce_v be_v declare_v irreducible_a upon_o any_o nullity_n in_o the_o process_n upon_o which_o it_o proceed_v till_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v remit_v by_o the_o king_n or_o the_o party_n try_v and_o acquit_v thereof_o but_o restitution_n shall_v only_o be_v grant_v by_o way_n of_o grace_n to_o the_o party_n forefault_v or_o their_o posterity_n par._n 1584._o
the_o neices_n name_n see_v he_o fill_v it_o not_o up_o till_o the_o granter_n sickness_n july_n 22._o 1678._o birnies_n contra_fw-la polmais_n and_o broun_n but_o deathbed_n be_v not_o find_v to_o hinder_v the_o recall_v of_o a_o disposition_n make_v by_o a_o grandfather_n to_o his_o oye_n and_o deliver_v to_o a_o three_o party_n in_o liege_n poustie_a if_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o the_o delivery_n be_v not_o simple_o to_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o oye_n whereby_o it_o become_v irrevocable_a but_o conditional_o that_o the_o disponer_n may_v recall_v it_o for_o eviden_n ce_fw-fr whereof_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o that_o three_o party_n oath_n that_o the_o defunct_a on_o deathbed_n call_v for_o it_o and_o he_o deliver_v it_o and_o that_o the_o defunct_a on_o deathbed_n deliver_v two_o blank_n for_o divide_v the_o right_n in_o the_o first_o disposition_n which_o he_o deliver_v with_o his_o say_v first_o disposition_n to_o a_o nottar_n and_o order_v the_o fill_v up_o of_o the_o one_o half_a to_o the_o heir_n the_o other_o half_o to_o a_o second_o son_n but_o for_o further_a clear_v the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o first_o disposition_n be_v first_o deliver_v be_v appoint_v to_o be_v examine_v what_o the_o defunct_a express_v when_o he_o deliver_v the_o first_o disposition_n to_o he_o decem._n 9_o 1676._o janet_n ker_n contra_fw-la ninian_n ker._n but_o thereafter_o the_o three_o party_n not_o be_v find_v to_o be_v examine_v the_o lord_n find_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o prove_v express_v at_o the_o delivery_n the_o recall_v and_o the_o re-delivery_n do_v import_v that_o the_o delivery_n be_v not_o simple_a to_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o oye_n make_v it_o irrevocable_a but_o that_o it_o be_v conditional_a to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o oye_n if_o the_o disponer_n do_v not_o recall_v it_o and_o that_o his_o recall_v of_o it_o for_o a_o special_a effect_n to_o divide_v the_o same_o betwixt_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o second_o son_n be_v effectual_a both_o against_o his_o oye_n to_o who_o he_o first_o dispone_v and_o as_o effectual_a against_o his_o heir_n as_o to_o the_o one_o half_a albeit_o the_o revocation_n be_v ondeath-bed_n see_v thereby_o the_o heir_n have_v no_o prejudice_n but_o benefit_n be_v former_o exclude_v by_o the_o disposition_n to_o the_o oye_n deliver_v in_o liege_n poustie_n january_n 25._o 1677._o inter_fw-la eosdem_fw-la 30._o but_o onlyfree_a deed_n ondeath-bed_n be_v thusreduceable_a for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o equivalent_a cause_n onerous_a which_o be_v true_o employ_v upon_o the_o defunct_a or_o may_v affect_v the_o heir_n it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o heir_n prejudice_n and_o so_o not_o reduceable_a thus_o the_o reason_n of_o deathbed_n be_v eleided_a because_o the_o band_n quarele_v be_v offer_v to_o be_v prove_v for_o furnish_v true_o deliver_v to_o the_o defunct_a july_n 13._o 1632._o pollock_n contra_fw-la fairholme_n the_o like_a of_o a_o discharge_v grant_v by_o a_o bastard_n after_o he_o be_v infect_v of_o the_o plague_n against_o the_o donatar_n of_o the_o bastardy_n november_n 23._o 1609._o marr_n contra_fw-la auchinleck_n in_o all_o these_o witness_n be_v sustain_v to_o prove_v the_o cause_n onerous_a in_o the_o write_v and_o likewise_o a_o band_n grant_v on_o deathbed_n be_v prove_v for_o a_o cause_n onerous_a in_o part_n viz._n droggs_n and_o service_n to_o the_o defunct_a on_o his_o deathbed_n be_v sustain_v pro_fw-la tanto_fw-la and_o reduce_v for_o the_o rest_n january_n 7._o 1624._o schaw_n contra_fw-la grace_n but_o a_o liferent_a grant_v to_o a_o wife_n on_o deathbed_n and_o a_o liferent-tack_a of_o teind_n of_o the_o land_n liferent_v be_v not_o reduce_v hope_v teind_n lady_n dunlap_n contra_fw-la laird_n dunlap_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v observe_v to_o have_v be_v because_o the_o husband_n before_o sickness_n be_v bind_v to_o infeft_a his_o wife_n in_o land_n or_o anualrent_a equivalent_a nicol._n de_fw-fr haereditarijs_fw-la actionibus_fw-la inter_fw-la eosdem_fw-la 31._o asdeed_n on_o deathbed_n prejudge_v not_o the_o heir_n so_o deed_n in_o testament_n though_o do_v in_o liege_n poustie_n have_v no_o more_o effect_n then_o on_o deathbed_n and_o it_o be_v not_o habilis_fw-la modus_fw-la by_o testament_n to_o dispone_v any_o heritable_a right_n december_n 14._o 1664._o colvin_n contra_fw-la colvin_n deathbed_n be_v not_o competent_a by_o exception_n but_o by_o reduction_n january_n 11._o 1666._o grizell_n seatown_n contra_fw-la dundas_n but_o in_o declaratorie_n or_o petitory_a action_n as_o recognition_n it_o be_v receivable_a by_o exception_n july_n 20._o 1669._o barcley_n contra_fw-la barcley_n or_o in_o a_o reduction_n it_o be_v competent_a by_o exception_n or_o reply_n february_n 3._o 1672._o barbara_n hoom_n contra_fw-la bryson_n a_o three_o difference_n be_v that_o successor_n in_o movable_n or_o executor_n be_v not_o liable_a passive_n for_o the_o defunct_n debt_n in_o solidum_fw-la but_o heir_n be_v though_o they_o far_o exceed_v the_o value_n of_o the_o inheritance_n without_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o inventar_n and_o though_o craig_n opinion_n be_v that_o heir_n may_v renounce_v even_o after_o their_o entry_n if_o the_o heritage_n appear_v overburden_v the_o course_n of_o decision_n since_o his_o time_n have_v clear_v the_o contrary_a 32._o because_o heir_n enter_v can_v renounce_v there_o be_v annus_fw-la deliberandi_fw-la allow_v to_o they_o by_o law_n in_o which_o they_o may_v abstain_v from_o enter_v and_o immix_v themselves_o with_o the_o heritage_n and_o then_o they_o be_v not_o conveenable_a for_o the_o defunct_n debt_n upon_o charge_n to_o enter_v heir_n or_o otherwise_o but_o if_o they_o enter_v or_o meddle_v soon_o they_o be_v liable_a this_o annus_fw-la deliberandi_fw-la be_v ordinary_o account_v a_o year_n from_o the_o defunct_n death_n which_o be_v so_o account_v though_o during_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o the_o heir_n remain_v unborn_a february_n 7._o 1610._o know_v contra_fw-la menzies_n but_o the_o contrary_a be_v find_v thereafter_o that_o the_o year_n be_v account_v from_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o posthumus_n heir_n that_o the_o benefit_n of_o deliberation_n may_v be_v profitable_a to_o his_o tutor_n in_o his_o name_n spot_n heir_n livingstown_n contra_fw-la fullertown_n if_o the_o day_n of_o compearance_n be_v after_o the_o charge_n to_o enter_v heir_n and_o after_o the_o year_n it_o will_v be_v susrain_v june_n 27._o 1667._o dewar_n contra_fw-la paterson_n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v find_v that_o even_o action_n real_a as_o reduction_n 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n which_o require_v no_o charge_n to_o enter_v heir_n be_v not_o competent_a within_o the_o year_n of_o deliberation_n because_o in_o these_o the_o heir_n can_v defend_v without_o the_o hazard_n of_o behave_v as_o heir_n 33._o succession_n in_o heritable_a right_n in_o scotland_n be_v either_o by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o fire_n or_o by_o law_n provistone_n hominis_fw-la or_o legis_fw-la heir_n by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o law_n be_v call_v heir_n of_o line_n as_o befalling_a by_o the_o line_n of_o succession_n appoint_v and_o know_v in_o law_n all_o other_o heir_n do_v cross_a or_o cut_v that_o line_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v heir_n of_o tailzie_n from_o the_o french_a word_n 〈◊〉_d to_o cut_v whence_o craig_n conceive_v this_o tailzy_v succession_n have_v be_v first_o denominat_fw-la among_o the_o french_a and_o normand_n and_o thence_o be_v bring_v into_o england_n by_o the_o normand_n conquest_n both_o in_o custom_n and_o name_n have_v be_v derive_v to_o we_o yet_o it_o be_v like_a to_o have_v come_v to_o we_o immediate_o from_o france_n with_o which_o we_o keep_v great_a intercourse_n then_o with_o england_n of_o old_a and_o our_o tailzy_n at_o least_o to_o heir_n male_a be_v ancient_a than_o the_o english_a which_o begin_v but_o from_o the_o famous_a law_n call_v the_o second_o statute_n of_o westminster_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n of_o the_o normand_n line_n heir_n of_o tailzie_n be_v also_o call_v heir_n of_o provision_n which_o term_n be_v equiparat_fw-la both_o comprehend_v all_o heir_n which_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o line_n or_o course_n of_o law_n and_o among_o other_o heir_n male_a and_o heir_n of_o marriage_n yet_o our_o style_n do_v ordinary_o distinguish_v they_o so_o that_o where_o there_o be_v no_o alteration_n from_o the_o lineal_a heir_n male_a and_o where_o there_o be_v several_a substitution_n of_o certain_a person_n or_o line_n faill_v other_o by_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o infeftment_n they_o be_v special_o call_v heir_n of_o tailzie_n but_o when_o there_o be_v a_o alteration_n of_o the_o lineal_a succession_n yet_o not_o simple_o to_o heir_n male_a nor_o to_o divers_a member_n of_o tailzie_n they_o retain_v the_o common_a name_n of_o heir_n of_o provision_n as_o be_v most_o ordinar_n by_o contract_n of_o marriage_n provide_v land_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o marriage_n whereby_o the_o heir_n lawful_o procreate_v betwixt_o the_o
intestat_fw-la the_o ancient_a way_n of_o test_v among_o the_o roman_n be_v either_o in_o peace_n and_o solemn_a which_o be_v do_v in_o presence_n of_o the_o people_n be_v convocat_n callatis_fw-la comitiis_fw-la or_o otherways_o by_o a_o simulat_fw-la sale_n per_fw-la aes_fw-la &_o libram_fw-la wherein_o the_o testator_n in_o presence_n of_o five_o witness_n roman_n do_v hold_v a_o balance_n and_o weigh_v money_n therein_o and_o under_o that_o form_n as_o it_o be_v sell_v his_o inheritance_n for_o the_o money_n and_o ask_v witness_n or_o otherways_o testament_n be_v make_v in_o precinctu_fw-la when_o they_o be_v stand_v in_o battle_n before_o the_o fight_n without_o other_o solemnity_n than_o three_o or_o four_o witness_n this_o be_v the_o ancient_a form_n of_o test_v the_o matter_n and_o power_n of_o test_v be_v very_o absolute_a according_a to_o equity_n concern_v which_o this_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n uti_fw-la cuique_fw-la rei_fw-la suae_fw-la legasset_fw-la ita_fw-la jus_o esto_fw-la but_o the_o aftercourse_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n change_v both_o this_o ancient_a manner_n and_o power_n of_o test_v and_o redact_v testament_n into_o three_o kind_n solemn_a nuncupative_a and_o military_a 3._o solemn_a testament_n be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o require_v the_o most_o solemnity_n as_o first_o that_o the_o testament_n be_v in_o writ_n the_o name_n of_o the_o heir_n at_o least_o be_v write_v by_o the_o testator_n or_o one_o of_o the_o witness_n second_o there_o behove_v to_o be_v seven_o witness_n special_o require_v all_o present_a and_o subscribe_v by_o themselves_o or_o another_o and_o seal_v the_o testament_n at_o the_o foot_n thereof_o none_o of_o which_o may_v be_v woman_n pupil_n servant_n prodigal_n or_o furious_a person_n neither_o the_o heir_n himself_o or_o any_o of_o his_o domestic_n each_o subscription_n bear_v i_o titus_n etc._n etc._n be_v call_v and_o require_v to_o be_v a_o witness_n to_o this_o testament_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o schedule_n have_v subscribe_v it_o with_o my_o hand_n and_o seal_v it_o with_o such_o a_o seal_n three_o the_o testator_n also_o behove_v to_o subscribe_v thus_o i_o mevius_n etc._n etc._n declare_v this_o schedule_n to_o be_v my_o testament_n and_o i_o have_v test_a as_o be_v contain_v therein_o or_o by_o another_o if_o he_o can_v not_o write_v who_o stand_v as_o the_o eight_o witness_n four_o the_o testament_n behove_v to_o be_v make_v by_o one_o continue_a act_n without_o interruption_n of_o any_o extraneous_a act_n least_o by_o extraneous_a act_n the_o mind_n may_v be_v divert_v or_o inconsiderate_a in_o so_o solemn_a a_o act._n so_o the_o testament_n be_v close_v up_o and_o seal_v and_o if_o the_o testator_n open_v the_o testament_n it_o be_v presume_v he_o change_v his_o mind_n but_o after_o his_o death_n the_o witness_n be_v call_v together_o to_o acknowledge_v their_o seal_n and_o subscription_n at_o the_o open_n thereof_o or_o otherways_o it_o be_v open_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o judge_n before_o other_o honest_a witness_n and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o witness_n acknowledge_v not_o their_o subscription_n the_o testament_n be_v hold_v suspect_v 4._o a_o nuncupative_a testament_n be_v that_o which_o be_v by_o word_n only_o before_o seven_o witness_n qualify_v as_o aforesaid_a yet_o two_o witness_n be_v sufficient_a in_o a_o father_n testement_n among_o his_o child_n and_o a_o woman_n may_v be_v witness_n therein_o or_o in_o a_o testament_n for_o pious_a uses_n five_o witness_n do_v suffice_v where_o there_o be_v penury_n of_o witness_n 5._o a_o military_a testament_n be_v that_o which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o soldier_n in_o war_n wherein_o they_o have_v these_o privilege_n first_o when_o they_o be_v in_o procinctu_fw-la ready_a to_o join_v battle_n any_o declaration_n of_o their_o mind_n by_o word_n or_o writ_n though_o it_o be_v write_v but_o in_o the_o sand_n be_v sufficient_a it_o be_v also_o valid_a if_o make_v during_o the_o expedition_n with_o such_o solemnity_n as_o can_v be_v have_v for_o the_o time_n yet_o so_o that_o if_o the_o testator_n live_v a_o year_n in_o which_o he_o may_v make_v it_o more_o solemn_a it_o become_v void_a military_a testament_n have_v this_o further_a privilege_n that_o the_o testator_n may_v institute_v for_o a_o time_n and_o may_v institute_v in_o a_o part_n and_o so_o die_v partly_o testat_fw-la and_o partly_o intestate_a which_o be_v against_o a_o principle_n of_o their_o common_a law_n 6._o the_o ancient_a absolute_a power_n of_o test_v be_v by_o the_o subsequent_a course_n of_o law_n clear_v and_o restrain_v not_o only_o by_o the_o declaratory_a law_n find_v test_v and_o otheract_v invalide_v as_o do_v by_o furious_a person_n out_o of_o their_o lucid_a intervall_n and_o by_o idiot_n and_o by_o pupil_n who_o have_v not_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n or_o those_o make_v by_o fraud_n or_o error_n in_o the_o substantial_o or_o by_o extortion_n but_o more_o particular_o it_o be_v limit_v in_o these_o particular_n 7._o first_o filii_fw-la familiâs_fw-la person_n in_o the_o power_n and_o family_n of_o their_o father_n can_v not_o test_n upon_o their_o good_n whether_o profectitious_a from_o their_o father_n or_o adventitious_a aliunaè_n even_o though_o their_o father_n consent_v but_o only_o on_o their_o bona_fw-la castrensia_fw-la acquire_v in_o war_n or_o quasi_fw-la casirensia_fw-la as_o in_o militia_n togata_fw-la 8._o second_o captive_n with_o public_a enemy_n or_o person_n give_v in_o pledge_n to_o they_o or_o person_n condemn_v to_o capital_a punishment_n who_o good_n be_v con_v fiscat_v or_o those_o condemn_v of_o infamy_n can_v not_o test_n 9_o three_o by_o testament_n some_o person_n can_v neither_o be_v institute_n nor_o substitute_n heir_n such_o as_o the_o spurious_a child_n of_o the_o defunct_a to_o put_v a_o restraint_n upon_o such_o unlawful_a procreation_n but_o child_n beget_v on_o concubine_n while_o those_o be_v tollerat_a can_v not_o be_v institute_n or_o substitute_n these_o be_v lawful_a child_n in_o more_o than_o a_o six_o part_n of_o the_o heretage_n only_o there_o can_v be_v leave_v to_o spurious_a child_n legacy_n for_o their_o necessary_a aliment_n neither_o can_v person_n guilty_a or_o condemn_v of_o treason_n be_v institute_n or_o substitute_n heir_n 10._o four_o power_n of_o test_v be_v restrain_v in_o those_o who_o have_v lawful_a child_n who_o be_v necessitat_fw-la either_o to_o institute_v their_o child_n their_o heir_n or_o express_o to_o exheredat_fw-la or_o disheirish_v they_o express_v the_o cause_n of_o so_o do_v for_o if_o these_o institute_n other_o and_o past_a over_o their_o child_n in_o silence_n the_o testament_n be_v void_a and_o if_o they_o unjust_o exheredate_v they_o they_o have_v quaerelam_fw-la inofficiosi_fw-la testamenti_fw-la to_o annul_v the_o testament_n as_o do_v against_o the_o natural_a duty_n of_o father_n without_o just_a cause_n 11._o five_o the_o power_n of_o test_v be_v restrain_v in_o favour_n of_o lawful_a child_n that_o the_o testator_n can_v not_o by_o legacy_n or_o fidei_fw-la commissum_fw-la abate_v from_o the_o child_n their_o portion_n natural_a due_a to_o they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n oblige_v parent_n to_o entertain_v their_o child_n which_o the_o law_n defyne_v to_o be_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o inheritance_n debt_n deduce_v when_o there_o be_v few_o than_o four_o child_n a_o three_o part_n when_o four_o and_o a_o half_a when_o more_o if_o there_o be_v no_o child_n this_o legittima_n be_v due_a to_o the_o parent_n grand_a father_n and_o grand_a mother_n but_o not_o to_o brethren_n unless_o a_o base_a person_n be_v institute_v which_o portion_n natural_a the_o testator_n can_v not_o prohibit_v the_o child_n to_o withdraw_v from_o the_o heretage_n 12._o six_o the_o falcidian_a law_n do_v restrain_v legacy_n that_o they_o may_v not_o exceed_v three_o four_o part_n of_o the_o inheritance_n so_o that_o there_o behove_v to_o remain_v one_o four_o part_n to_o the_o heir_n which_o therefore_o be_v call_v portio_fw-la falcidia_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o the_o legacy_n do_v exceed_v three_o quarter_n of_o the_o free_a inheritance_n debt_n be_v deduce_v they_o be_v abate_v proportional_o that_o the_o falcidia_n may_v remain_v to_o the_o heir_n 13._o this_o portio_fw-la falcidia_fw-la differ_v from_o the_o natural_a portion_n in_o this_o that_o the_o testator_n can_v not_o prohibit_v the_o heir_n to_o take_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o portion_n natural_a but_o he_o can_v effectual_o prohibit_v the_o heir_n to_o take_v his_o falcidia_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v because_o the_o falcidia_n be_v introduce_v to_o the_o effect_n that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o defunct_n may_v be_v execute_v which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o the_o legacy_n leave_v nothing_o to_o the_o heir_n considerable_a but_o trouble_v as_o ofttimes_o it_o fall_v out_o so_o that_o this_o be_v a_o remedy_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o testator_n to_o make_v his_o will_n