justification_n that_o it_o be_v purposely_o require_v of_o man_n and_o it_o only_o by_o he_o that_o the_o freeness_n of_o his_o grace_n in_o their_o justification_n may_v take_v place_n and_o be_v establish_v thereby_o rom._n 4.16_o therefore_o it_o be_v by_o faith_n that_o it_o may_v be_v by_o grace_n and_o in_o reason_n how_o can_v a_o gift_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v more_o free_o give_v then_o when_o nothing_o more_o be_v require_v of_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v then_o that_o he_o receive_v it_o now_o believe_v be_v nothing_o else_o be_v interpret_v but_o a_o receive_n of_o that_o righteousness_n or_o justification_n which_o god_n give_v in_o and_o with_o his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n as_o many_o as_o receive_v he_o etc._n etc._n joh._n 1.12_o that_o be_v as_o it_o be_v explain_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o verse_n as_o many_o as_o believe_v in_o his_o name_n so_o that_o in_o the_o imputation_n of_o faith_n for_o righteousness_n in_o the_o sense_n so_o oft_o explain_v there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o appearance_n of_o any_o prejudice_n at_o all_o to_o the_o freeness_n of_o grace_n in_o justification_n and_o thus_o we_o be_v fair_o deliver_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o this_o objection_n also_o a_o four_o be_v this_o object_n 4_o that_o which_o minister_v occasion_n to_o the_o flesh_n of_o boast_v in_o itself_o sect_n 5_o be_v no_o way_n consonant_n to_o the_o tenor_n and_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o the_o imputation_n of_o faith_n for_o righteousness_n in_o the_o sense_n claim_v minister_v this_o occasion_n of_o boast_v unto_o the_o flesh_n ergo._n this_o syllogism_n also_o as_o touch_v the_o matter_n of_o it_o halt_v right_o down_o on_o the_o minor_a proposition_n for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o occasion_n nor_o indeed_o colour_n of_o occasion_n of_o boast_v minister_v to_o the_o flesh_n by_o that_o opinion_n which_o maintain_v the_o imputation_n of_o faith_n for_o righteousness_n in_o the_o sense_n avouch_v for_o first_o suppose_v the_o work_n or_o act_v of_o believe_a which_o be_v so_o impute_v for_o righteousness_n be_v a_o man_n own_o work_n or_o act_n which_o be_v all_o the_o colour_n that_o can_v be_v pretend_v why_o the_o imputation_n of_o it_o for_o righteousness_n shall_v be_v a_o occasion_n of_o boast_v to_o the_o flesh_n yet_o it_o be_v so_o by_o gift_n and_o by_o the_o mere_a grace_n and_o donation_n of_o another_o viz._n god_n this_o the_o apostle_n determine_v in_o express_a word_n ephes_n 2.8_o by_o grace_n you_o be_v save_v through_o faith_n and_o that_o not_o of_o yourselves_o it_o be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n that_o be_v that_o faith_n by_o which_o you_o be_v save_v be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n see_v likewise_o philip._n 1.29_o 1_o cor._n 2.12_o 1_o cor._n 3.6_o with_o many_o other_o place_n of_o like_a importance_n now_o then_o since_o a_o man_n have_v nothing_o do_v nothing_o in_o believe_v but_o what_o he_o receive_v from_o another_o all_o occasion_n or_o pretence_n of_o boast_v be_v cut_v off_o by_o this_o even_o according_a to_o the_o apostle_n own_o rule_n and_o reason_n 1_o cor._n 4.7_o what_o have_v thou_o that_o thou_o have_v not_o receive_v and_o if_o thou_o have_v receive_v it_o why_o glory_v or_o boast_v thou_o as_o though_o thou_o have_v not_o receive_v evident_o imply_v that_o no_o man_n have_v any_o just_a cause_n or_o pretence_n of_o boast_v i_o mean_v in_o or_o of_o himself_o for_o any_o thing_n but_o only_o of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v of_o his_o own_o and_o from_o himself_o let_v the_o thing_n be_v never_o so_o glorious_a and_o excellent_a if_o he_o have_v receive_v it_o from_o another_o he_o have_v cause_n only_o to_o boast_v and_o glory_n in_o he_o from_o who_o he_o have_v receive_v it_o but_o not_o at_o all_o in_o himself_o if_o god_n miracluos_o shall_v raise_v up_o child_n unto_o abraham_n of_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v these_o stone_n be_v now_o make_v man_n and_o man_n of_o the_o great_a worth_n and_o excellency_n any_o cause_n or_o pretence_n of_o glory_v in_o themselves_o concern_v that_o dignity_n and_o honour_n which_o be_v now_o come_v upon_o they_o no_o more_o have_v any_o flesh_n the_o least_o cause_n or_o colour_n of_o boast_v in_o itself_o how_o great_a or_o excellent_a soever_o the_o act_n of_o faith_n may_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v or_o how_o great_a and_o rich_a soever_o the_o privilege_n may_v be_v which_o depend_v upon_o it_o because_o it_o be_v give_v unto_o they_o by_o another_o it_o be_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o giver_n and_o the_o comfort_n only_o or_o blessedness_n of_o the_o receiver_n but_o second_o sect_n 5_o suppose_v the_o act_n of_o believe_v be_v from_o a_o man_n self_n or_o in_o part_n from_o a_o man_n self_n yet_o have_v he_o no_o cause_n to_o boast_v in_o himself_o that_o god_n shall_v be_v please_v to_o impute_v it_o unto_o he_o for_o righteousness_n in_o the_o sense_n we_o embrace_v because_o that_o weight_n of_o glory_n those_o high_a and_o excellent_a thing_n which_o attend_v upon_o faith_n and_o be_v give_v to_o it_o be_v not_o give_v to_o it_o for_o any_o worth_n or_o dignity_n that_o be_v find_v in_o it_o as_o we_o have_v heretofore_o clear_o demonstrate_v but_o by_o the_o most_o free_a gracious_a and_o good_a pleasure_n of_o god_n if_o a_o king_n for_o take_v a_o pin_n of_o a_o man_n sleeve_n shall_v raise_v his_o house_n and_o make_v he_o honourable_a in_o the_o state_n and_o give_v he_o thousand_o to_o maintain_v it_o be_v it_o not_o a_o ridiculous_a thing_n for_o such_o a_o man_n to_o go_v up_o and_o down_o and_o brag_v of_o the_o pin_n of_o his_o sleeve_n alas_o for_o all_o this_o honour_n and_o greatness_n that_o he_o be_v come_v unto_o he_o be_v behold_v to_o the_o grace_n and_o bounty_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o nothing_o at_o all_o to_o the_o pin_n in_o his_o sleeve_n he_o may_v have_v have_v twenty_o pin_n in_o his_o sleeve_n and_o yet_o never_o have_v be_v worth_a twenty_o penny_n have_v he_o not_o meet_v with_o such_o a_o royal_a and_o magnificent_a disposition_n in_o he_o that_o so_o reward_v he_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o faith_n in_o respect_n of_o those_o great_a thing_n which_o depend_v upon_o it_o though_o a_o believer_n have_v the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o love_n and_o favour_n of_o god_n give_v he_o upon_o it_o and_o right_a and_o title_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n etc._n etc._n yet_o all_o this_o be_v no_o ground_n or_o pretence_n at_o all_o why_o any_o man_n shall_v boast_v of_o himself_o or_o of_o his_o faith_n though_o it_o be_v from_o himself_o which_o yet_o we_o absolute_o deny_v because_o if_o this_o faith_n have_v not_o meet_v with_o a_o god_n of_o infinite_a grace_n bounty_n and_o magnificence_n we_o may_v have_v be_v miserable_a and_o accurse_a for_o all_o our_o faith_n and_o believe_v whatsoever_o yea_o by_o the_o apostle_n own_o rule_n when_o god_n be_v please_v to_o choose_v weak_a and_o foolish_a thing_n to_o confound_v the_o mighty_a all_o occasion_n of_o boast_v be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o flesh_n indeed_o if_o man_n have_v fulfil_v the_o law_n and_o be_v justify_v that_o way_n there_o have_v be_v some_o pretence_n for_o boast_v or_o glory_v in_o themselves_o first_o because_o such_o a_o righteousness_n have_v hold_v some_o proportion_n at_o least_o with_o the_o reward_n that_o shall_v have_v be_v give_v to_o it_o 4.4_o rom._n 4.4_o to_o he_o that_o work_v say_v paul_n that_o be_v that_o keep_v the_o law_n the_o wage_n or_o reward_n be_v count_v not_o by_o favour_n but_o of_o debt_n god_n shall_v have_v give_v they_o no_o more_o than_o what_o they_o have_v at_o least_o in_o some_o sort_n deserve_v second_o because_o if_o they_o have_v make_v out_o their_o happiness_n that_o way_n they_o have_v do_v it_o out_o of_o themselves_o that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o strength_n of_o those_o ability_n which_o be_v essential_a to_o their_o nature_n and_o in_o the_o strict_a and_o most_o proper_a sense_n that_o can_v be_v speak_v of_o or_o apply_v to_o a_o creature_n their_o own_o both_o which_o be_v apparent_o want_v in_o faith_n or_o in_o the_o act_n of_o believe_a there_o can_v be_v no_o colour_n or_o pretence_n of_o boast_v for_o the_o flesh_n though_o it_o be_v impute_v by_o god_n for_o righteousness_n as_o have_v be_v explain_v so_o that_o this_o objection_n also_o vanish_v into_o nothing_o five_o sect_n 6_o i_o have_v somewhere_o meet_v with_o such_o a_o reason_n as_o this_o against_o the_o point_n in_o hand_n object_n if_o faith_n be_v impute_v unto_o we_o for_o righteousness_n then_o be_v we_o justify_v by_o that_o which_o be_v unperfect_a and_o which_o itself_o need_v a_o justification_n for_o no_o man_n faith_n be_v perfect_a in_o this_o life_n but_o
on_o the_o left_a in_o the_o dispute_v agitate_a in_o this_o discourse_n the_o first_o rule_n i_o lay_v down_o concern_v the_o number_n of_o cause_n in_o general_a rule_v 1_o and_o be_v this_o there_o be_v four_o and_o but_o four_o general_a head_n fountain_n or_o kind_n of_o cause_n whereunto_o and_o under_o which_o all_o and_o all_o manner_n of_o cause_n be_v they_o never_o so_o many_o or_o various_a which_o any_o way_n conduce_v or_o contribute_v towards_o the_o raise_n of_o any_o effect_n or_o new_a be_v may_v be_v reduce_v and_o comprehend_v these_o be_v usual_o know_v and_o call_v by_o these_o name_n 1_o the_o efficient_a 2_o the_o final_a 3_o the_o material_a 4_o the_o formal_a the_o sufficiency_n of_o which_o division_n of_o cause_n in_o general_a may_v easy_o be_v argue_v and_o make_v good_a by_o demonstration_n but_o that_o it_o have_v be_v do_v by_o many_o before_o i_o and_o beside_o have_v now_o for_o many_o age_n bygone_a be_v admit_v by_o man_n of_o reason_n and_o learning_n into_o the_o same_o honour_n of_o unquestionable_a truth_n with_o their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o their_o first_o and_o most_o undoubted_a principle_n of_o reason_n rule_n 2_o my_o second_o rule_n respect_v the_o different_a habitude_n or_o relation_n in_o general_a sect_n 2_o between_o the_o two_o former_a and_o the_o two_o latter_a cause_n as_o they_o be_v name_v towards_o their_o effect_n and_o be_v this_o the_o efficient_a and_o final_a cause_n do_v never_o ingredi_fw-la compositum_fw-la i._o be_v never_o any_o part_n any_o thing_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o effect_n produce_v but_o be_v always_o extrinsecall_v thereunto_o and_o have_v their_o being_n distinct_a from_o it_o as_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o material_a and_o formal_a cause_n be_v always_o intrinsical_v to_o the_o effect_n and_o together_o make_v up_o as_o it_o be_v the_o entire_a substance_n and_o essence_n of_o it_o as_o for_o example_n the_o carpenter_n who_o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o house_n that_o be_v build_v and_o so_o his_o axe_n see_v hammer_n etc._n etc._n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o house_n neither_o be_v the_o conveniency_n or_o accommodation_n of_o the_o dweller_n or_o owner_n which_o be_v the_o final_a cause_n of_o the_o house_n any_o part_n of_o it_o which_o appear_v thus_o because_o the_o house_n may_v stand_v and_o be_v the_o same_o house_n that_o it_o be_v though_o the_o carpenter_n that_o make_v it_o be_v dead_a and_o though_o it_o have_v neither_o dweller_n nor_o owner_n belong_v to_o it_o but_o the_o timber_n brick_n stone_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v the_o material_a cause_n of_o it_o and_o the_o order_n or_o method_n wherein_o they_o be_v contrive_v and_o wrought_v together_o in_o the_o build_n by_o the_o workman_n which_o be_v the_o formal_a cause_n be_v the_o essential_a and_o constitute_a part_n of_o the_o house_n so_o that_o if_o either_o of_o these_o shall_v be_v alter_v or_o take_v away_o the_o house_n itself_o must_v be_v alter_v and_o take_v away_o with_o they_o my_o three_o rule_n touch_v the_o absolute_a incapacitie_n in_o every_o one_o of_o these_o cause_n rule_v 3_o of_o any_o more_o relation_n than_o one_o in_o respect_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o proceed_v after_o this_o manner_n no_o one_o thing_n or_o cause_n whatsoever_o can_v put_v on_o more_o habitude_n or_o relation_n of_o causalitie_n than_o one_o in_o respect_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o effect_n as_o for_o example_n that_o which_o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o a_o thing_n can_v never_o be_v the_o formal_a nor_o the_o material_a nor_o final_a cause_n of_o it_o so_o again_o that_o which_o be_v the_o material_a cause_n of_o a_o thing_n can_v be_v the_o formal_a cause_n of_o that_o whereof_o it_o be_v the_o material_a nor_o yet_o the_o efficient_a or_o final_a and_o there_o be_v the_o same_o consideration_n of_o they_o all_o neither_o the_o carpenter_n nor_o his_o skill_n nor_o his_o axe_n nor_o his_o hammer_n which_o be_v all_o efficient_n can_v be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o house_n he_o build_v with_o they_o neither_o can_v the_o timber_n or_o stone_n which_o be_v the_o material_a cause_n of_o it_o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n also_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v true_a in_o some_o case_n and_o in_o a_o unproper_a and_o metaphorical_a sense_n the_o same_o person_n that_o in_o one_o consideration_n be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o a_o thing_n may_v in_o another_o consideration_n be_v the_o final_a cause_n of_o it_o as_o when_o a_o carpenter_n build_v a_o house_n for_o himself_o to_o dwell_v in_o in_o a_o sense_n he_o may_v be_v call_v both_o the_o efficient_a and_o final_a cause_n of_o this_o house_n but_o this_o be_v a_o unproper_a expression_n and_o according_a to_o grammatical_a and_o express_a importance_n of_o the_o word_n not_o consonant_n to_o truth_n for_o if_o we_o speak_v proper_o the_o carpenter_n can_v in_o this_o case_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o final_a cause_n of_o his_o house_n because_o the_o nature_n and_o propriety_n of_o the_o final_a cause_n be_v to_o receive_v its_o be_v by_z and_o from_o that_o whereof_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n and_o not_o to_o have_v a_o subsistence_n and_o be_v before_o it_o as_o the_o carpenter_n have_v before_o the_o build_n of_o his_o house_n therefore_o the_o final_a cause_n of_o the_o house_n under_o instance_n be_v the_o carpenter_n conveniency_n of_o dwell_v which_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o another_o nature_n and_o far_o differ_v from_o his_o person_n the_o like_a interpretation_n must_v rule_v to_o make_v exactness_n of_o truth_n of_o that_o common_a say_n in_o divinity_n that_o god_n be_v the_o efficient_a and_o final_a cause_n or_o end_n of_o all_o thing_n c._n thing_n see_v sect_n 6_o of_o this_o c._n which_o the_o scripture_n express_v by_o call_v he_o alpha_n and_o omega_n revel_v 1._o but_o for_o the_o rule_n itself_o last_o lay_v down_o if_o right_o understand_v it_o be_v universal_o and_o unquestionable_o true_a that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n can_v possible_o stand_v in_o more_o relation_n of_o causality_n than_o one_o to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o effect_n no_o more_o than_o one_o and_o the_o same_o point_n of_o heaven_n can_v be_v both_o east_n and_o west_n or_o north_n and_o south_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o same_o country_n or_o place_n the_o 4_o and_o last_v rule_n i_o desire_v to_o lay_v down_o rule_v 4_o sect_n 3_o concern_v the_o multiplicity_n of_o division_n whereof_o the_o 4_o general_a head_n of_o cause_n mention_v be_v capable_a the_o rule_n i_o deliver_v in_o these_o word_n though_o there_o be_v but_o four_o kind_n or_o head_n of_o cause_n in_o the_o general_a yet_o under_o every_o one_o of_o these_o head_n there_o be_v several_a species_n of_o cause_n comprehend_v and_o though_o all_o these_o under_o kind_n or_o particular_a species_n of_o cause_n agree_v together_o in_o that_o common_a nature_n of_o causality_n which_o be_v express_v in_o that_o general_a head_n under_o which_o they_o be_v respective_o and_o several_o comprehend_v yet_o have_v they_o special_a and_o particular_a difference_n and_o those_o very_a considerable_a one_o from_o another_o between_o themselves_o to_o prosecute_v all_o the_o distinction_n or_o division_n of_o cause_n that_o be_v find_v in_o author_n or_o otherwise_o may_v be_v think_v upon_o will_v be_v to_o cast_v oil_n upon_o the_o flame_n and_o make_v the_o reader_n double_v weary_a of_o the_o length_n of_o his_o discourse_n than_o he_o be_v already_o i_o shall_v therefore_o instance_n and_o that_o as_o brief_o as_o may_v be_v in_o some_o few_o which_o i_o conceive_v have_v special_a relation_n to_o the_o business_n in_o hand_n and_o without_o the_o knowledge_n whereof_o the_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n can_v hardly_o be_v thorough_o and_o clear_o understand_v the_o first_o general_a head_n of_o cause_n which_o we_o call_v the_o efficient_a admit_v of_o more_o division_n and_o subdivision_n and_o contain_v more_o species_n of_o cause_n under_o it_o which_o be_v yet_o all_o efficient_n then_o any_o of_o the_o other_o yea_o then_o all_o the_o other_o three_o together_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o endless_a variety_n of_o the_o kind_n of_o efficient_a cause_n â—hat_n it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o find_v they_o all_o out_o or_o to_o give_v fit_v name_n to_o many_o that_o may_v more_o easy_o be_v find_v it_o shall_v suffice_v for_o our_o present_a occasion_n to_o mention_v some_o few_o division_n of_o they_o first_o of_o efficient_a cause_n some_o be_v principal_a sect_n 4_o other_o less_o principal_a the_o principal_a efficient_a cause_n be_v that_o which_o work_v independent_o and_o from_o itself_o i_o speak_v now_o in_o respect_n of_o create_a cause_n only_o because_o otherwise_o all_o cause_n whatsoever_o have_v a_o dependence_n upon_o
god_n in_o their_o work_n towards_o the_o effect_n have_v other_o efficient_n under_o it_o which_o work_n likewise_o towards_o the_o same_o effect_n but_o depend_v upon_o it_o the_o principal_a cause_n in_o their_o work_n and_o these_o be_v cause_n less_o principal_a or_o instrumental_a the_o carpenter_n be_v the_o principal_a efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o house_n his_o axe_n see_v and_o hammer_n etc._n etc._n be_v but_o instrumental_a efficient_n because_o though_o these_o conduce_v and_o contribute_v somewhat_o towards_o the_o build_n of_o it_o yet_o they_o be_v assume_v and_o order_v in_o their_o work_n by_o the_o carpenter_n and_o will_v do_v nothing_o if_o they_o be_v not_o act_v and_o move_v by_o he_o whereas_o himself_o work_v independant_o be_v act_v and_o guide_v in_o his_o work_n by_o a_o principle_n within_o himself_o it_o be_v true_a in_o a_o sense_n the_o carpenter_n may_v be_v say_v to_o depend_v upon_o his_o instrument_n in_o work_v viz._n as_o be_v unable_a to_o work_v or_o build_v without_o they_o but_o in_o point_n of_o causalitie_n that_o only_o be_v count_v a_o dependence_n when_o a_o thing_n be_v either_o assume_v support_v or_o direct_v by_o another_o in_o its_o efficiency_n none_o of_o which_o can_v be_v verify_v of_o the_o carpenter_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o instrument_n wherewith_o he_o work_v again_o of_o cause_n efficient_a whether_o create_v or_o increated_a principal_a or_o less_o principal_a some_o be_v natural_a some_o artificial_a and_o some_o moral_n by_o the_o efficient_a natural_a i_o mean_v that_o cause_n which_o have_v its_o efficiency_n or_o contribute_v towards_o the_o effect_n by_o the_o exercise_v or_o put_v forthâ—_n of_o some_o power_n that_o be_v natural_a and_o essential_a to_o it_o thus_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o natural_a efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o light_n in_o the_o air_n and_o of_o all_o other_o sublunary_a effect_n which_o it_o produce_v because_o it_o produce_v they_o all_o only_a by_o the_o exercise_n and_o put_v forth_o of_o such_o principle_n as_o of_o light_n motion_n influence_n etc._n etc._n as_o be_v natural_a to_o it_o in_o this_o sense_n that_o kind_n of_o efficient_a which_o otherwise_o be_v call_v voluntary_a i._n that_o work_v free_o and_o with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o its_o own_o work_n and_o be_v contradistinguish_v to_o that_o which_o be_v pure_o and_o simple_o natural_a may_v sometime_o and_o in_o respect_n of_o some_o effect_n be_v term_v natural_a also_o as_o viz._n when_o it_o act_v towards_o any_o effect_n by_o any_o faculty_n principle_n or_o power_n that_o be_v natural_a to_o it_o in_o this_o sense_n david_n may_v be_v call_v the_o natural_a efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o stone_n wherewith_o goliath_n be_v slay_v yea_o the_o increated_a efficient_a cause_n himself_o god_n i_o mean_v who_o in_o other_o respect_n be_v term_v the_o supernatural_a efficient_a may_v in_o this_o sense_n be_v call_v the_o natural_a efficient_a or_o produce_v cause_n of_o the_o world_n and_o so_o of_o all_o other_o effect_n whatsoever_o produce_v by_o he_o viz._n as_o he_o effect_v they_o either_o by_o that_o power_n or_o by_o that_o authority_n which_o be_v natural_a or_o essential_a to_o he_o second_o the_o efficient_a cause_n artificial_a be_v that_o which_o produce_v its_o effect_n by_o the_o exercise_n of_o some_o acquire_v or_o superad_v principle_n or_o habit_n of_o art_n but_o of_o this_o kind_n of_o cause_n we_o shall_v have_v no_o use_n in_o the_o business_n of_o justification_n therefore_o we_o pass_v by_o it_o three_o and_o last_o the_o moral_a efficient_a cause_n be_v that_o which_o contribute_v towards_o a_o effect_n by_o incline_v or_o move_v the_o will_n or_o desire_v of_o the_o natural_a efficient_a cause_n capable_a of_o such_o motion_n towards_o the_o do_n or_o effect_v of_o any_o thing_n thus_o first_o the_o wage_n for_o which_o a_o workman_n contract_v to_o build_v a_o house_n or_o the_o like_a and_o second_o the_o hope_n he_o have_v of_o receive_v this_o wage_n upon_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o work_n and_o three_o the_o inward_a disposition_n which_o be_v in_o the_o workman_n to_o undertake_v such_o a_o work_n in_o consideration_n of_o such_o wage_n with_o the_o like_a may_v all_o be_v call_v moral_a efficient_a cause_n of_o that_o work_n or_o effect_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v that_o be_v perform_v by_o he_o so_o the_o love_n and_o kindness_n which_o jonathan_n in_o his_o life-time_n show_v to_o david_n be_v the_o moral_a efficient_a cause_n of_o that_o favour_n which_o david_n show_v to_o mephibosheth_n his_o son_n with_o this_o kind_n of_o causality_n the_o greatness_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o sodom_n and_o gomorrah_n together_o with_o the_o severity_n which_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n against_o such_o sin_n and_o sinner_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o horrible_a destruction_n that_o come_v in_o fire_n and_o brimstone_n upon_o it_o and_o the_o sin_n of_o achan_n the_o cause_n both_o of_o his_o own_o ruin_n and_o of_o his_o whole_a family_n with_o infinite_a more_o of_o like_a consideration_n for_o that_o likewise_o be_v to_o be_v know_v and_o remember_v for_o our_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o business_n of_o justification_n when_o we_o come_v to_o it_o that_o this_o impulsive_a or_o moral_a efficient_a cause_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n or_o kind_n first_o that_o which_o move_v the_o natural_a efficient_a from_o within_o himself_o to_o do_v such_o or_o such_o a_o thing_n which_o logician_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d second_o that_o which_o from_o without_o move_v or_o incline_v he_o according_o which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o for_o example_n when_o a_o man_n upon_o the_o knowledge_n or_o sight_n of_o another_o man_n misery_n in_o any_o kind_n be_v persuade_v to_o administer_v comfort_n or_o relief_n to_o he_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o man_n be_v know_v to_o he_o be_v the_o latter_a kind_n of_o cause_n of_o that_o comfort_n or_o relief_n which_o he_o administer_v and_o the_o inward_a tenderness_n or_o compassionatnesse_n of_o his_o nature_n towards_o those_o that_o be_v in_o misery_n be_v the_o former_a of_o both_o these_o kind_n of_o efficient_n there_o may_v be_v many_o in_o respect_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o effect_n some_o more_o principal_a i_o more_o effectual_o move_v and_o some_o less_o as_o will_v clear_o appear_v in_o the_o ease_n of_o justification_n three_o sect_n 5_o of_o the_o efficient_a cause_n some_o be_v more_o remote_a and_o mediate_v other_o again_o more_o near_o and_o immediate_a the_o remote_a cause_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v that_o which_o contribute_v towards_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o but_o yet_o do_v not_o reach_v the_o effect_n itself_o but_o by_o the_o interposall_n and_o mediation_n of_o another_o the_o next_o and_o immediate_a cause_n be_v that_o which_o produce_v the_o effect_n without_o the_o interveen_n of_o any_o other_o cause_n between_o thus_o a_o man_n eat_v and_o drink_v be_v the_o remote_a cause_n of_o his_o health_n and_o strength_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o good_a digestion_n distribution_n and_o incorporation_n of_o what_o be_v so_o digest_v into_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o body_n come_v between_o which_o latter_a be_v the_o near_o and_o more_o immediate_a cause_n thereof_o so_o the_o capacity_n and_o diligence_n of_o a_o apprentice_n in_o learning_n his_o trade_n be_v remote_a cause_n of_o that_o estate_n or_o subsistence_n which_o afterward_o he_o raise_v by_o work_v upon_o it_o and_o consequent_o of_o all_o that_o good_a which_o he_o do_v in_o any_o kind_n with_o his_o estate_n so_o get_v so_o that_o abstinence_n or_o temperance_n which_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o 1_o cor._n 9_o 25._o in_o he_o that_o strive_v for_o mastery_n be_v the_o remote_a cause_n of_o all_o those_o victory_n and_o prize_n which_o he_o obteyn_v and_o carry_v away_o by_o run_v wrestle_a etc._n etc._n and_o general_o whatsoever_o prepare_v or_o qualify_v the_o natural_a efficient_a for_o the_o produce_v or_o accomplish_v of_o any_o effect_n may_v proper_o be_v call_v a_o remote_a cause_n of_o the_o same_o and_o in_o this_o respect_n the_o personal_a holiness_n and_o the_o active_a obedience_n of_o christ_n to_o the_o law_n may_v be_v call_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o justification_n but_o cause_n remote_a not_o immediate_a because_o they_o qualify_v he_o for_o such_o suffering_n whereby_o this_o great_a effect_n of_o justification_n be_v procure_v but_o have_v no_o immediate_a influence_n thereinto_o only_o that_o be_v brief_o to_o be_v remember_v concern_v this_o division_n of_o cause_n efficient_a that_o as_o there_o may_v be_v many_o remote_a cause_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o effect_n so_o there_o may_v be_v many_o immediate_a and_o conjunct_a cause_n also_o though_o some_o great_a artist_n conceit_n otherwise_o 146._o otherwise_o keckerman_n system_fw-la logic._n l._n 1._o
as_o have_v be_v full_o prove_v sect._n 16._o be_v the_o matter_n of_o justification_n now_o the_o form_n of_o a_o thing_n at_o least_o the_o accidental_a form_n which_o be_v the_o kind_n of_o form_n under_o inquiry_n be_v always_o find_v in_o conjunction_n and_o union_n with_o the_o matter_n proper_a to_o it_o and_o never_o in_o any_o other_o christ_n therefore_o be_v no_o believe_a sinner_n and_o consequent_o no_o fit_a or_o possible_a matter_n for_o the_o form_n of_o that_o justification_n whereof_o we_o speak_v to_o be_v couple_v with_o it_o can_v be_v that_o the_o imputation_n of_o our_o sin_n to_o he_o shall_v either_o be_v this_o form_n itself_o or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o 3_o no_o imputation_n whatsoever_o nor_o of_o whatsoever_o can_v be_v the_o form_n of_o justification_n 1_o because_o it_o be_v no_o righteousness_n either_o in_o one_o kind_n or_o other_o neither_o a_o righteousness_n literal_o or_o proper_o so_o call_v nor_o yet_o a_o righteousness_n by_o way_n of_o interpretation_n whereas_o the_o form_n of_o justification_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v must_v of_o necessity_n be_v a_o righteousness_n either_o of_o the_o one_o kind_n or_o of_o the_o other_o it_o be_v true_a a_o righteousness_n impute_v suppose_v such_o imputation_n be_v a_o righteousness_n but_o the_o imputation_n of_o this_o righteousness_n can_v be_v no_o righteousness_n therefore_o no_o imputation_n whatsoever_o can_v be_v the_o form_n of_o justification_n 2_o every_o form_n or_o formal_a cause_n give_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o a_o suitable_a denomination_n to_o the_o subject_n whereunto_o it_o be_v unite_v as_o heat_n give_v the_o denomination_n of_o hot_a to_o the_o fire_n and_o learning_n the_o denomination_n of_o learned_a to_o the_o man_n endue_v with_o it_o etc._n etc._n but_o no_o imputation_n give_v any_o suitable_a denomination_n to_o the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v or_o in_o who_o it_o inhere_n man_n be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v impute_v this_o or_o that_o for_o any_o imputation_n make_v therefore_o imputation_n be_v no_o form_n at_o all_o and_o consequent_o not_o the_o form_n or_o formal_a cause_n of_o justification_n 8_o the_o author_n himself_o within_o a_o very_a few_o line_n after_o the_o word_n late_o cite_v from_o he_o fall_v off_o from_o his_o reciprocal_a imputation_n and_o affirm_v the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n itself_o to_o be_v this_o formal_a cause_n of_o justification_n call_v it_o our_o formal_a righteousness_n but_o this_o be_v but_o one_o drop_n of_o that_o powre_a shower_n of_o contradiction_n which_o have_v fall_v from_o his_o pen_n upon_o that_o discourse_n and_o stand_v in_o swamp_n and_o plash_n all_o over_o it_o 9_o sect_n 21_o and_o last_o in_o all_o this_o voluminous_a and_o multiformed_a description_n of_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o justification_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o mention_n to_o be_v find_v of_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n as_o neither_o within_o the_o whole_a compass_n of_o that_o draught_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n which_o in_o several_a page_n together_o of_o the_o discourse_n mention_v he_o present_v unto_o the_o world_n as_o if_o justification_n and_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v like_o samaritan_n and_o jew_n which_o have_v no_o deal_n one_o with_o another_o 4.9_o another_o joh._n 4.9_o whereas_o reform_v divine_v general_o and_o i_o think_v i_o may_v say_v without_o exception_n never_o handle_v the_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n especial_o never_o profess_v to_o assign_v or_o explicate_v the_o formal_a cause_n thereof_o without_o mention_n make_v of_o remission_n or_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n conceive_v they_o to_o be_v thing_n of_o the_o most_o arct_a and_o near_a affinity_n that_o may_v be_v as_o indeed_o they_o be_v the_o opinion_n and_o description_n last_o cite_v touch_v the_o formal_a cause_n of_o justification_n contain_v matter_n of_o more_o particular_a grievance_n then_o have_v yet_o be_v touch_v or_o complain_v of_o but_o because_o i_o conceive_v the_o unreasonableness_n of_o it_o a_o sufficient_a caution_n and_o security_n against_o the_o infection_n and_o propagation_n of_o it_o and_o that_o no_o man_n will_v ever_o be_v so_o hard_o put_v to_o it_o for_o a_o formal_a cause_n of_o justification_n as_o to_o take_v up_o that_o i_o shall_v therefore_o for_o the_o present_a with_o that_o chastisement_n and_o correction_n which_o it_o have_v already_o receive_v let_v it_o go_v but_o three_o neither_o can_v that_o opinion_n stand_v which_o make_v the_o imputation_n or_o application_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n sect_n 22_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o justification_n he_o a_o we_o teach_v that_o christ_n righteousness_n both_o habitual_a and_o actual_a by_o which_o he_o be_v formal_o just_a be_v the_o matter_n and_o the_o imputation_n thereof_o â—s_v the_o foâ—me_n of_o justification_n bish_n downham_n tre._n of_o justifi_n lib._n 1_o c._n 5._o sect._n 2._o see_v more_o to_o this_o purpose_n immediate_o follow_v where_o he_o cit_v also_o the_o magdeburgenses_n &_o scharpius_n as_o be_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n with_o he_o against_o this_o opinion_n we_o argue_v in_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o our_o refutation_n of_o the_o former_a where_o we_o evict_o prove_v that_o no_o imputation_n whatsoever_o or_o of_o whatsoever_o can_v possible_o be_v the_o form_n of_o justification_n the_o plea_n be_v at_o hand_n in_o the_o last_o section_n save_v one_o therefore_o i_o repeat_v nothing_o thereof_o only_o i_o add_v as_o of_o further_a consideration_n against_o this_o opinion_n 10_o that_o if_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o justification_n which_o the_o opinion_n maintain_v and_o the_o imputation_n hereof_o the_o form_n than_o one_o righteousness_n must_v be_v the_o form_n of_o another_o righteousness_n because_o the_o form_n of_o justification_n as_o have_v be_v often_o say_v must_v needs_o be_v a_o righteousness_n and_o so_o be_v acknowledge_v and_o term_v by_o the_o author_n himself_o supra_fw-la himself_o foâ—_n the_o righteousness_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v formal_o just_a be_v inherent_a in_o himself_o etc._n etc._n bish_n downham_n vbi_fw-la supra_fw-la so_o that_o if_o the_o matter_n hereof_o be_v a_o righteousness_n and_o the_o form_n a_o righteousness_n also_o one_o righteousness_n must_v inform_v another_o which_o be_v i_o conceive_v a_o great_a burden_n of_o absurdity_n than_o the_o reason_n of_o any_o consider_a man_n can_v bear_v second_o if_o imputation_n be_v the_o form_n and_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n the_o matter_n of_o justification_n then_o that_o which_o be_v less_o perfect_a and_o of_o a_o inferior_a be_v shall_v be_v the_o compliment_n and_o perfection_n of_o that_o which_o be_v more_o perfect_a and_o of_o a_o superior_a be_v it_o be_v a_o general_a and_o know_a maxim_n that_o the_o form_n still_o actuate_v the_o matter_n and_o add_v a_o further_a degree_n of_o be_v and_o perfection_n unto_o it_o now_o this_o imputation_n we_o speak_v of_o be_v and_o that_o by_o the_o full_a consent_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o opinion_n somewhat_o inherent_a in_o the_o person_n justify_v and_o intrinsical_v to_o he_o â—_o he_o for_o the_o righteousness_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v formal_o just_a be_v inherent_a in_o himself_o for_o what_o be_v more_o intrinsical_a than_o the_o form_n bishop_n downham_n justi_fw-la lib._n 1._o c._n 5._o sect._n â—_o must_v needs_o be_v of_o inferior_a worth_n and_o value_n to_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n neither_o indeed_o can_v it_o well_o be_v conceive_v how_o any_o thing_n at_o all_o shall_v be_v for_o maul_v or_o of_o a_o perfect_a or_o actuate_a nature_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n three_o neither_o do_v the_o scripture_n any_o way_n favour_n this_o opinion_n or_o comply_v with_o it_o in_o any_o expression_n find_v in_o they_o nor_o do_v i_o find_v the_o author_n themselves_o so_o much_o as_o pretend_v any_o scripture_n approbation_n of_o their_o judgement_n in_o this_o kind_n four_o and_o last_o if_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o late_a bishop_n of_o sarisburie_n a_o learned_a man_n doubtless_o though_o a_o bishop_n be_v of_o any_o authority_n he_o be_v absolute_o declare_v against_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n and_o plead_v for_o the_o righteousness_n itself_o impute_v as_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o justification_n the_o most_o perefect_a obedience_n say_v he_o 313._o he_o christi_fw-la mediatoris_fw-la in_o nobis_fw-la habitantu_fw-la atque_fw-la per_fw-la spiritum_fw-la sese_fw-la nobu_fw-la unientis_fw-la persectissima_fw-la obedientia_fw-la est_fw-la formalu_fw-la causae_fw-la justificationu_fw-la nostrae_fw-la bishop_n davenant_n de_fw-fr justice_a habit._fw-la c._n 22._o p._n 313._o of_o christ_n the_o mediator_n dwell_v in_o we_o and_o unite_n himself_o by_o his_o spirit_n to_o we_o be_v the_o formal_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o his_o testimony_n be_v of_o any_o value_n reform_a author_n general_o be_v
of_o a_o concurrent_a judgement_n with_o he_o herein_o 312._o herein_o haec_fw-la communis_fw-la est_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la sententia_fw-la christi_fw-la obedientiam_fw-la &_o justitiam_fw-la nobis_fw-la imputatam_fw-la esse_fw-la formalem_fw-la causam_fw-la justificatiopis_n idem_fw-la ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la p._n 312._o notwithstanding_o four_o that_o neither_o be_v this_o opinion_n which_o make_v the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n impute_v the_o formal_a cause_n of_o justification_n of_o any_o such_o entire_a consistencie_n with_o the_o truth_n beside_o the_o counterpoise_v of_o the_o authority_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o author_n stand_v up_o for_o the_o former_a opinion_n may_v be_v evidence_v upon_o these_o ground_n first_n that_o which_o be_v a_o efficient_a cause_n of_o justification_n can_v be_v the_o formal_a cause_n also_o this_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o tenor_n of_o that_o general_a rule_n lay_v down_o sect._n sect_n 23_o of_o this_o chapter_n concern_v the_o incapacitie_n that_o be_v find_v in_o every_o one_o of_o the_o 4_o cause_n respective_o of_o put_v on_o more_o relation_n of_o causalitie_n than_o one_o in_o respect_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o effect_n but_o that_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o efficient_a cause_n of_o justification_n have_v be_v already_o prove_v and_o beside_o be_v upon_o the_o matter_n so_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o author_n themselves_o of_o this_o opinion_n who_o general_o grant_v it_o to_o be_v the_o meritorious_a or_o impulsive_a cause_n thereof_o second_o they_o who_o maintain_v the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n impute_v to_o be_v the_o formal_a cause_n of_o justification_n must_v of_o necessity_n hold_v the_o believe_a sinner_n or_o the_o person_n to_o be_v justify_v to_o be_v the_o material_a cause_n thereof_o upon_o which_o supposition_n i_o thus_o reason_n no_o one_o and_o the_o same_o individual_a form_n or_o formal_a cause_n can_v possible_o inform_v two_o several_a subject_n real_o distinguish_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o but_o christ_n himself_o and_o the_o believe_a sinner_n be_v two_o several_a subject_n real_o distinguish_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o therefore_o the_o same_o individual_a form_n of_o righteousness_n can_v inform_v they_o both_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v here_o say_v that_o christ_n and_o the_o believer_n be_v in_o this_o case_n consider_v as_o one_o and_o the_o same_o body_n or_o subject_n and_o so_o one_o and_o the_o same_o form_n of_o righteousness_n may_v inform_v they_o both_o for_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v 1_o that_o that_o though_o christ_n and_o the_o believer_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o mystical_a body_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o one_o and_o the_o same_o natural_a body_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o natural_a form_n as_o though_o man_n and_o wife_n be_v one_o flesh_n as_o the_o scripture_n speak_v and_o so_o one_o body_n viz._n in_o a_o civil_a sense_n or_o consideration_n it_o do_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o this_o one_o body_n be_v capable_a in_o both_o the_o part_n or_o member_n of_o it_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o individual_a natural_a quality_n or_o form_n because_o though_o they_o be_v one_o civil_o yet_o they_o be_v two_o distinct_a person_n or_o subject_n natural_o the_o wife_n be_v not_o not_o wise_a by_o the_o wisdom_n or_o strong_a by_o the_o strength_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o may_v be_v both_o simple_a and_o weak_a notwithstanding_o the_o contrary_a perfection_n in_o her_o husband_n yea_o in_o the_o natural_a body_n itself_o though_o all_o the_o member_n be_v but_o one_o body_n as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v yet_o the_o property_n or_o quality_n that_o be_v find_v in_o one_o member_n as_o for_o instance_n the_o organical_a faculty_n of_o see_v in_o the_o eye_n be_v not_o find_v in_o other_o as_o in_o the_o hand_n foot_n or_o the_o like_a and_o 2_o sect_n 24_o if_o one_o and_o the_o same_o form_n of_o righteousness_n do_v inform_v both_o christ_n and_o the_o believer_n because_o they_o be_v one_o body_n than_o one_o and_o the_o same_o sinfullnesse_n or_o corruption_n of_o nature_n may_v inform_v they_o also_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n &_o so_o christ_n shall_v be_v sinful_a &_o corrupt_a with_o the_o same_o sinfulness_n &_o corruption_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o believer_n therefore_o the_o objection_n lay_v in_o be_v of_o no_o value_n three_o if_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o formal_a cause_n of_o justification_n they_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v the_o formal_a cause_n of_o it_o also_o for_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n as_o have_v be_v often_o say_v &_o once_o sufficient_o prove_v &_o general_o be_v confess_v be_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o justification_n but_o that_o that_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o a_o thing_n can_v never_o be_v the_o formal_a cause_n also_o of_o the_o same_o be_v full_o evident_a from_o hence_o because_o the_o formal_a cause_n be_v always_o intrinsical_v what_o be_v more_o intrinsical_a than_o the_o form_n say_v bishop_n downeham_n as_o we_o hear_v before_o and_o contrary_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n always_o extrinsecall_v now_o as_o it_o be_v impossible_a chap._n see_v sect._n 2._o of_o this_o chap._n that_o he_o that_o be_v always_o without_o the_o door_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n be_v within_o so_o be_v it_o unpossible_a also_o that_o that_o cause_n who_o essential_a character_n and_o property_n it_o be_v to_o be_v always_o extrinsecall_v shall_v be_v intrinsical_v at_o any_o time_n or_o in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o four_o if_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o formal_a cause_n of_o justification_n then_o be_v a_o believer_n to_o be_v repute_v righteous_a with_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n this_o proposition_n be_v evident_a it_o be_v proper_a to_o every_o form_n to_o give_v a_o suitable_a denomination_n to_o the_o subject_n but_o that_o a_o believer_n be_v at_o no_o hand_n to_o be_v repute_v righteous_a with_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n or_o with_o the_o same_o righteousness_n wherewith_o christ_n be_v righteous_a i_o thus_o demonstrate_v and_o prove_v he_o that_o may_v lawful_o be_v repute_v righteous_a with_o the_o same_o righteousness_n wherewith_o christ_n be_v righteous_a may_v lawful_o be_v repute_v never_o to_o have_v sin_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o proposition_n be_v because_o that_o righteousness_n which_o either_o suppose_v or_o admit_v sin_n in_o the_o same_o subject_n with_o it_o can_v be_v none_o of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n the_o essential_a property_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v his_o righteousness_n who_o never_o sin_v but_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o repute_v any_o justify_v person_n under_o heaven_n never_o to_o have_v sin_v be_v so_o notorion_n a_o untruth_n that_o man_n need_v no_o further_a light_n i_o conceive_v to_o comprehend_v the_o darkness_n of_o it_o therefore_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n impute_v be_v not_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o justification_n five_o sect_n 25_o if_o man_n be_v formal_o righteous_a with_o that_o righteousness_n where_o with_o christ_n himself_o be_v righteous_a then_o be_v they_o righteous_a with_o a_o meritorious_a righteousness_n for_o themselves_o grant_v the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v meritorious_a but_o that_o man_n be_v not_o formal_o righteous_a with_o a_o meritorious_a righteousness_n i_o thus_o demonstrate_v he_o that_o be_v formal_o righteous_a with_o a_o meritorious_a righteousness_n may_v lawful_o have_v the_o merit_n of_o such_o righteousness_n ascribe_v unto_o he_o and_o be_v himself_o repute_v the_o meritor_n of_o whatsoever_o be_v due_a upon_o just_a account_n to_o such_o a_o righteousness_n but_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n can_v lawful_o be_v ascribe_v unto_o any_o man_n nor_o any_o justify_v person_n lawful_o repute_v the_o meritor_n of_o all_o that_o be_v due_a to_o that_o righteousness_n therefore_o no_o man_n be_v formal_o righteous_a with_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n the_o assumption_n in_o this_o argument_n be_v unquestionable_a and_o have_v our_o adversary_n themselves_z friend_n to_o it_o certain_o no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v or_o repute_v one_o that_o have_v merit_v or_o contribute_v any_o thing_n by_o way_n of_o merit_n towards_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v that_o which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n at_o least_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o who_o oppose_v in_o the_o present_a controversy_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o former_a proposition_n be_v that_o old_a approve_a maxim_n in_o logic_n dansformam_fw-la that_fw-mi consequentia_fw-la formam_fw-la i._o he_o that_o give_v the_o form_n of_o a_o thing_n give_v all_o such_o thing_n with_o it_o which_o do_v accompany_v and_o follow_v this_o form_n now_o the_o redemption_n and_o salvation_n of_o the_o world_n be_v that_o which_o accompany_v and_o follow_v and_o which_o still_o belong_v to_o the_o righteousness_n
of_o christ_n therefore_o he_o that_o give_v this_o form_n to_o any_o man_n in_o the_o formality_n of_o it_o give_v the_o redemption_n and_o salvation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o he_o with_o it_o if_o it_o be_v here_o object_v and_o say_v its_o true_a the_o redemption_n and_o salvation_n of_o the_o world_n follow_v the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n as_o it_o be_v perform_v by_o he_o and_o personal_o inherent_a in_o he_o not_o as_o it_o be_v impute_v to_o man_n that_o believe_v i_o answer_v 1_o that_o in_o this_o objection_n the_o question_n be_v beg_v and_o that_o suppose_a which_o be_v the_o main_a hinge_n of_o the_o controversy_n viz._n the_o imputation_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o formality_n of_o it_o a_o position_n that_o stand_v convict_v in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o treatise_n of_o manifest_a untruth_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o many_o witness_n both_o divine_a and_o humane_a 2d_o i_o answer_v yet_o further_o that_o the_o meritoriousnesse_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n suppose_v such_o a_o property_n in_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v essential_a to_o it_o and_o inseparable_a from_o it_o it_o be_v not_o a_o adventitious_a or_o contingent_a property_n but_o connaturall_a to_o it_o seat_v and_o root_v in_o the_o very_a intrinsical_n and_o constitute_a principle_n of_o it_o so_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v with_o it_o whatsoever_o become_v of_o it_o to_o whosoever_o it_o be_v impute_v this_o meritoriousnesse_n of_o it_o go_v along_o with_o it_o and_o may_v be_v ascribe_v to_o whosoever_o the_o righteousness_n itself_o may_v be_v ascribe_v yea_o suppose_v this_o property_n we_o speak_v of_o this_o meritoriousnesse_n in_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n we_o must_v consequent_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v so_o essential_a and_o intrinsical_a to_o it_o that_o the_o righteousness_n itself_o must_v needs_o be_v destroy_v and_o turn_v into_o another_o righteousness_n of_o a_o inferior_a kind_n and_o importance_n if_o that_o be_v separate_v from_o it_o as_o suppose_v a_o piece_n of_o gold_n to_o be_v of_o such_o a_o value_n as_o for_o example_n worth_a ten_o shilling_n or_o the_o like_a to_o whosoever_o this_o piece_n shall_v be_v give_v there_o must_v of_o necessity_n the_o value_n or_o worth_n also_o of_o ten_o shilling_n be_v give_v therewith_o unto_o he_o the_o just_a value_n and_o worth_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v inseparable_a from_o the_o thing_n itself_o at_o least_o the_o thing_n itself_o inseparable_a from_o it_o 3o_o it_o will_v be_v know_v by_o what_o warrant_v either_o of_o scripture_n or_o good_a reason_n man_n shall_v make_v this_o a_o point_n of_o their_o faith_n that_o god_n when_o he_o impute_v the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n unto_o man_n shall_v strip_v it_o naked_a of_o the_o meritoriousnesse_n of_o it_o and_o so_o make_v it_o a_o righteousness_n more_o worthless_a and_o vile_a than_o any_o positive_a righteousness_n whatsoever_o consist_v of_o work_n can_v be_v for_o it_o be_v essential_a to_o every_o such_o righteousness_n whether_o perform_v by_o man_n or_o angel_n or_o by_o whosoever_o to_o be_v meritorious_a at_o least_o of_o the_o justification_n of_o the_o person_n in_o who_o it_o be_v find_v this_o lie_v full_a and_o fair_a in_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n rom._n 4.4_o to_o he_o that_o work_v i._o that_o perfect_o observe_v the_o law_n the_o wage_n be_v not_o count_v by_o faver_n but_o of_o debt_n therefore_o iâ—_n the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n when_o it_o be_v impute_v to_o believer_n be_v devest_v of_o that_o which_o be_v the_o glory_n of_o it_o above_o all_o other_o righteousness_n i_o mean_v the_o meritoriousnesse_n of_o it_o it_o suffer_v loss_n and_o disadvantage_n and_o be_v not_o at_o all_o exalt_a or_o magnify_v by_o imputation_n this_o for_o the_o objection_n six_o sect_n 26_o if_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o formal_a cause_n of_o justification_n this_o must_v be_v verify_v either_o of_o the_o moral_a righteousness_n of_o christ_n alone_o or_o of_o his_o ceremonial_a righteousness_n alone_o or_o of_o his_o mediatory_a righteousness_n alone_o or_o of_o all_o or_o some_o two_o of_o these_o together_o but_o neither_o the_o moral_a righteousness_n of_o christ_n alone_o nor_o his_o ceremonial_a righteousness_n alone_o nor_o his_o mediatorie_a righteousness_n alone_o nor_o all_o nor_o any_o two_o of_o these_o righteousness_n together_o can_v be_v the_o formal_a cause_n of_o justification_n therefore_o no_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n whatsoever_o be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o in_o any_o such_o relation_n of_o causalitie_n in_o respect_n of_o justification_n the_o proposition_n in_o this_o syllogism_n i_o conceive_v carry_v the_o light_n of_o it_o be_v own_o truth_n with_o it_o the_o enumeration_n of_o the_o several_a species_n or_o kind_n of_o righteousness_n in_o christ_n be_v sufficient_a as_o for_o his_o original_n and_o habitual_a righteousness_n i_o comprehend_v they_o both_o under_o his_o moral_n therefore_o if_o the_o conclusion_n stick_n be_v the_o assumption_n be_v to_o be_v blame_v for_o it_o but_o that_o this_o also_o be_v blameless_a i_o thus_o demonstrate_v by_o the_o several_a part_n of_o it_o first_o that_o his_o ceremonial_a righteousness_n alone_o shall_v be_v formal_a in_o justification_n never_o as_o yet_o i_o conceive_v enter_v into_o any_o man_n head_n or_o heart_n to_o conceive_v therefore_o i_o presume_v we_o may_v spare_v the_o argue_v of_o this_o member_n without_o any_o prejudice_n at_o all_o to_o our_o cause_n second_o that_o his_o mediatorie_a righteousness_n alone_o which_o consist_v in_o his_o passives_n shall_v be_v the_o cause_n inquire_v after_o be_v not_o to_o my_o knowledge_n affirm_v by_o any_o of_o that_o judgement_n we_o oppose_v in_o the_o depend_v controversy_n but_o howsoever_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o thus_o appear_v because_o the_o formal_a cause_n always_o give_v a_o suitable_a denomination_n to_o the_o subject_n but_o no_o justify_v person_n can_v be_v call_v mediatory_o righteous_a therefore_o a_o mediatorie_a righteousness_n be_v not_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o justification_n three_o by_o the_o same_o argument_n it_o be_v as_o manifest_a as_o heart_n can_v wish_v that_o neither_o can_v both_o these_o righteousness_n together_o be_v that_o formal_a cause_n we_o speak_v of_o nor_o have_v any_o man_n every_o et_fw-fr adventure_v either_o his_o credit_n or_o his_o conscience_n upon_o this_o opinion_n therefore_o here_o also_o we_o will_v borrow_v confidence_n and_o make_v restitution_n when_o a_o adversary_n shall_v reasonable_o demand_v it_o four_o part_n see_v cap._n 18._o sect._n 3._o of_o the_o first_o part_n that_o his_o moral_a righteousness_n alone_o as_o distinguish_v and_o separate_v from_o his_o ceremonial_a can_v be_v this_o formal_a cause_n be_v evident_a because_o then_o the_o believe_a jew_n who_o live_v before_o christ_n come_v in_o the_o flesh_n and_o the_o believe_a gentile_n since_o shall_v not_o be_v justify_v with_o one_o and_o the_o same_o righteousness_n from_o christ_n for_o the_o jew_n who_o live_v before_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o moysaicall_a economy_n by_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n be_v aswell_o bind_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n ceremonial_a as_o moral_a and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o imputation_n of_o a_o moral_a righteousness_n only_o again_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n those_o that_o have_v live_v since_o the_o promulgation_n of_o the_o say_a dissolution_n make_v by_o christ_n be_v not_o only_o free_a and_o not_o bind_v to_o the_o law_n ceremonial_a but_o be_v strict_o bind_v from_o it_o and_o from_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o rite_n and_o usage_n therein_o command_v therefore_o for_o these_o to_o have_v the_o observation_n of_o mosaical_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n impute_v to_o they_o be_v to_o have_v rather_o sin_n than_o righteousness_n impute_v to_o they_o five_o by_o this_o last_o consideration_n also_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o two_o last_o name_v righteousness_n of_o christ_n ceremonial_a and_o moral_a can_v be_v so_o cast_v or_o run_v into_o one_o or_o so_o conspire_v together_o as_o to_o make_v the_o formal_a cause_n of_o justification_n we_o seek_v after_o the_o believe_a gentile_n since_o the_o promulgation_n of_o that_o gospel_n must_v have_v no_o ceremonial_a thread_n weave_v into_o the_o piece_n of_o righteousness_n whereby_o they_o must_v stand_v justify_v in_o the_o fight_n of_o god_n last_o that_o neither_o can_v his_o moral_a and_o mediatorie_a righteousness_n so_o comport_v or_o comply_v together_o as_o to_o raise_v a_o three_o kind_n of_o righteousness_n between_o they_o that_o shall_v make_v the_o formal_a cause_n of_o justification_n so_o much_o question_v and_o contend_v about_o may_v be_v sufficient_o apprehend_v by_o what_o have_v be_v already_o deliver_v for_o that_o righteousness_n which_o shall_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v compound_v of_o these_o two_o must_v necessary_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v a_o mediatorie_a
righteousness_n at_o the_o least_o for_o there_o must_v be_v nothing_o lose_v of_o the_o vigour_n strength_n or_o perfection_n of_o either_o in_o the_o composition_n but_o that_o no_o mediatorie_a righteousness_n can_v possible_o be_v formal_a in_o justification_n be_v full_o evince_v and_o conclude_v in_o the_o five_o argument_n seven_o and_o last_o sect_n 27_o for_o this_o opinion_n it_o be_v the_o confession_n or_o profession_n which_o you_o will_v of_o some_o of_o the_o learnede_a abettor_n themselves_o of_o that_o way_n of_o imputation_n which_o have_v be_v oppose_v in_o this_o treatise_n that_o the_o general_a current_n of_o reform_a divine_n run_v with_o a_o opposite_a stream_n to_o this_o opinion_n and_o with_o one_o mouth_n deny_v the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n impute_v to_o be_v the_o formal_a cause_n of_o justification_n who_o ever_o of_o our_o writer_n say_v doctor_n prideaux_n 163._o prideaux_n quis_fw-la unquam_fw-la è_fw-la nostru_fw-la nos_fw-la per_fw-la justitiam_fw-la christi_fw-la imputatam_fw-la formaliter_fw-la justificari_fw-la asservit_fw-la dr._n prideaux_n lect._n 5._o p._n 163._o affirm_v that_o we_o be_v formal_o justify_v by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n impute_v and_o bishop_n downham_n a_o great_a hyperaspiste_n also_o of_o imputation_n charge_v it_o upon_o his_o adversary_n as_o a_o depravation_n of_o their_o doctrine_n 1.2_o doctrine_n lib._n 1._o of_o justifi_n p._n 39_o sect._n 1.2_o he_o mean_v his_o own_o and_o other_o protestant_n divine_v that_o they_o will_v needs_o with_o the_o papist_n make_v they_o hold_v that_o we_o be_v formal_o righteous_a by_o that_o righteousness_n which_o be_v not_o in_o we_o but_o out_o of_o we_o in_o christ_n which_o be_v absurd_a and_o a_o little_a after_o marveile_n at_o they_o how_o they_o can_v be_v so_o absurd_a as_o to_o conceive_v so_o absurd_o of_o they_o himself_n and_o other_o reform_a divine_v he_o have_v speak_v of_o as_o if_o they_o hold_v that_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n itself_o shall_v be_v the_o formal_a cause_n of_o justification_n now_o that_o both_o these_o testimony_n be_v so_o far_o true_a as_o they_o avouch_v the_o more_o general_a opinion_n of_o protestant_a divine_n to_o stand_v against_o formal_a justification_n by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n impute_v will_v further_o appear_v by_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o five_o and_o last_o opinion_n touch_v the_o cause_n under_o dispute_n which_o now_o follow_v therefore_o five_o and_o last_o there_o remain_v yet_o another_o opinion_n to_o be_v consider_v of_o sect_n 28_o which_o look_v upon_o remission_n or_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n justification_n the_o author_n judgement_n touch_v the_o formal_a cause_n of_o justification_n as_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o justification_n and_o that_o this_o opinion_n have_v both_o the_o fair_a and_o large_a quarter_n in_o the_o judgement_n and_o writing_n of_o protestant_a divine_n as_o also_o most_o agreeablenesse_a with_o the_o truth_n we_o shall_v i_o trust_v make_v evident_a without_o much_o wearisomeness_n of_o discourse_n for_o the_o former_a of_o these_o the_o more_o general_a consent_n of_o reform_a author_n beside_o what_o have_v be_v already_o deliver_v for_o the_o justification_n hereof_o from_o many_o of_o the_o author_n themselves_o in_o the_o first_o and_o five_o chapter_n of_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o treatise_n i_o shall_v satisfy_v myself_o and_o i_o hope_v my_o reader_n also_o will_v take_v part_n with_o i_o in_o this_o satisfaction_n with_o the_o testimony_n only_o of_o two_o of_o eminent_a note_n among_o they_o both_o i_o conceive_v without_o exception_n and_o of_o sufficient_a learning_n and_o integrity_n to_o be_v believe_v in_o a_o matter_n of_o as_o great_a importance_n as_o this_o the_o one_o of_o they_o a_o foreigner_n the_o other_o a_o english_a divine_a the_o one_o be_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n himself_o the_o other_o in_o part_n dissent_v the_o one_o dead_a the_o other_o yet_o live_v the_o former_a of_o the_o two_o be_v david_n paraeus_n sometime_o chief_a professor_n of_o divinty_a in_o the_o university_n of_o heidelburgh_n who_o in_o his_o tract_n concern_v the_o active_a and_o passive_a righteousness_n of_o christ_n have_v lay_v down_o his_o judgement_n in_o the_o controversy_n depend_v thus_o p._n 176_o 178._o 176_o superest_fw-la quarta_fw-la sententia_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la justificatio_fw-la tota_fw-la sit_fw-la remissio_fw-la peccatorum_fw-la propter_fw-la hanc_fw-la satisfactionem_fw-la nobis_fw-la imputatam_fw-la hanc_fw-la sententiam_fw-la ut_fw-la veriorem_fw-la simpliciorem_fw-la aâ—_n tutiorem_fw-la amplect_v i_o profiteor_fw-la etc._n etc._n parens_fw-la de_fw-fr justit_fw-la christi_fw-la act._n et_fw-fr pass_n p._n 176._o 177._o possem_fw-la huc_fw-la offer_fw-mi re_fw-mi authoritates_fw-la patrum_fw-la etc._n etc._n possem_fw-la quoque_fw-la afferre_fw-la consensum_fw-la lutheri_fw-la melancthonis_n etc._n etc._n p._n 178._o that_o remission_n of_o sin_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n impute_v to_o we_o be_v our_o whole_a and_o entire_a justification_n and_o argue_v according_o p._n 177_o in_o the_o follow_a page_n add_v as_o follow_v i_o may_v here_o produce_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o father_n who_o likewise_o place_n our_o righteousness_n meaning_n in_o justification_n in_o the_o alone_a forgiveness_n of_o sin_n for_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n and_o according_o cite_v several_a testimony_n out_o of_o austin_n occumenius_n and_o ambrose_n and_o immediate_o after_o these_o testimony_n thus_o i_o may_v also_o allege_v the_o consent_n of_o luther_n melancthon_n zuinglius_fw-la oecolampadius_n bullinger_n calvin_n martyr_n musculus_fw-la hyperius_fw-la vrsine_n olevian_n etc._n etc._n from_o who_o doctrine_n in_o the_o point_n of_o justificatiou_n i_o do_v not_o vary_v a_o nail_n breadth_n so_o that_o the_o light_n of_o this_o man_n read_v and_o judgement_n together_o can_v discover_v no_o other_o opinion_n touch_v the_o formal_a cause_n of_o justification_n either_o in_o the_o father_n or_o any_o the_o chief_a protestant_a writer_n in_o his_o time_n but_o that_o it_o shall_v stand_v only_o in_o remission_n of_o sin_n the_o latter_a of_o the_o two_o mention_v be_v mr._n thomas_n gataker_n a_o man_n of_o approve_a learning_n and_o integrity_n among_o we_o who_o in_o mr._n a._n wotton'_v defence_n against_o mr._n walker_n charge_v late_o publish_v in_o print_n by_o he_o acknowledge_v p._n 58_o that_o howsoever_o for_o his_o part_n he_o deem_v it_o erroneous_a and_o so_o do_v i_o too_o take_v the_o word_n justification_n in_o that_o large_a sense_n which_o it_o seem_v he_o do_v where_o he_o argue_v against_o the_o opinion_n as_o viz._n in_o his_o animadversion_n upon_o the_o dispute_v between_o piscator_fw-la and_o lucius_n p._n 9_o beside_o sundry_a other_o place_n in_o his_o writing_n to_o hold_v that_o justification_n consist_v in_o remission_n of_o sin_n yet_o that_o calvin_n beza_n olevian_n vrsine_n zanchie_a piscator_fw-la pareus_n musculus_fw-la bullinger_n fox_n and_o divers_a other_o of_o great_a note_n and_o name_n yea_o whole_a synod_n of_o we_o be_v find_v so_o to_o say_v add_v further_a and_o yet_o be_v these_o man_n never_o yet_o that_o i_o ever_o hear_v or_o read_v for_o so_o say_v condemn_v as_o heretic_n much_o less_o as_o blasphemous_a heretic_n but_o have_v in_o high_a esteem_n as_o their_o worth_n part_n and_o work_v well_o deserve_v by_o those_o that_o therein_o dissent_v from_o they_o to_o this_o i_o may_v if_o need_n be_v add_v mr._n authony_n wotton_n a_o man_n of_o much_o labour_n diligence_n and_o dexterity_n in_o search_v out_o the_o judgement_n and_o opinion_n of_o protestant_a writer_n touch_v the_o great_a point_n of_o justification_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o learned_a piece_n of_o he_o intit'led_a de_fw-fr reconciliatione_fw-la peccatoris_fw-la etc._n etc._n who_o in_o the_o 3_o 4_o 5_o and_z 6_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o work_n have_v muster_v together_o a_o great_a troop_n of_o reform_a author_n then_o either_o of_o the_o other_o and_o from_o their_o own_o pen_n respective_o have_v make_v they_o all_o speak_v distinct_o and_o plain_o the_o same_o thing_n touch_v the_o formal_a cause_n of_o justification_n which_o the_o two_o former_a author_n as_o we_o hear_v ascribe_v unto_o some_o of_o they_o now_o for_o the_o declaration_n and_o proofe-making_a of_o this_o opinion_n sect_n 29_o because_o for_o the_o present_a i_o conceive_v it_o most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o truth_n some_o thing_n will_v brief_o be_v premize_v as_o 1_o that_o justification_n be_v a_o action_n have_v no_o form_n or_o formal_a cause_n at_o all_o proper_o so_o call_v that_o be_v have_v no_o substantial_a form_n nor_o yet_o any_o form_n that_o be_v proper_o a_o part_n of_o it_o because_o this_o be_v proper_a only_o to_o substantial_a nature_n and_o being_n see_v sect._n 8._o of_o this_o chapter_n 2_o that_o there_o can_v in_o no_o other_o respect_n or_o consideration_n be_v ascribe_v any_o form_n or_o formal_a cause_n unto_o justification_n but_o only_o as_o it_o
that_o always_o give_v the_o denomination_n by_o the_o mean_n or_o reason_n whereof_o the_o subject_n be_v so_o or_o so_o denominate_v i_o assume_v but_o a_o sinner_n be_v therefore_o and_o thereby_o justify_v because_o or_o in_o that_o he_o have_v his_o sin_n forgive_v he_o ergo._n the_o reason_n of_o the_o latter_a proposition_n be_v because_o that_o justification_n we_o speak_v of_o be_v still_o oppose_v to_o condemnation_n as_o have_v be_v former_o observe_v from_o the_o scripture_n must_v needs_o stand_v in_o a_o vindication_n or_o exemption_n from_o punishment_n which_o be_v interpret_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o have_v of_o a_o man_n sin_n forgive_v for_o there_o be_v no_o exemption_n from_o punishment_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o infinite_a judge_n for_o he_o that_o be_v guilty_a but_o by_o have_v his_o sin_n forgive_v as_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n be_v a_o full_a exemption_n in_o this_o kind_n three_o sect_n 31_o that_o alteration_n or_o change_n in_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o person_n justify_v which_o be_v cause_v therein_o by_o that_o act_n whereby_o god_n justifi_v he_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v the_o form_n or_o formal_a cause_n of_o his_o justification_n the_o three_o particular_a premise_v be_v a_o sufficient_a light_n whereby_o to_o see_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o proposition_n therefore_o i_o assume_v but_o remission_n of_o sin_n or_o absolution_n and_o acquit_v from_o punishment_n which_o be_v interpretative_o the_o same_o be_v that_o alteration_n or_o change_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o person_n justify_v by_o that_o act_n of_o god_n whereby_o he_o justifi_v he_o ergo_fw-la this_o alteration_n or_o change_n be_v the_o formal_a cause_n of_o justification_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o latter_a proposition_n be_v this_o justification_n be_v as_o i_o suppose_v be_v confess_v on_o alhand_n a_o civil_a or_o politic_a act_n as_o all_o action_n of_o judicature_n be_v must_v needs_o produce_v a_o civil_a or_o politic_a effect_n answerable_a to_o it_o all_o act_n &_o action_n beget_v only_o in_o their_o own_o similitude_n &_o likeness_n a_o natural_a action_n can_v produce_v a_o moral_a effect_n nor_o a_o moral_a action_n a_o natural_a effect_n neither_o can_v a_o civil_a or_o politic_a action_n produce_v either_o a_o natural_a or_o moral_a but_o only_o a_o civil_a or_o politic_a effect_n when_o a_o judge_n acquit_v and_o so_o when_o he_o condemn_n a_o man_n from_o a_o crime_n or_o accusation_n bring_v in_o against_o he_o this_o make_v neither_o any_o natural_a nor_o moral_a change_n in_o the_o person_n of_o he_o that_o be_v so_o acquit_v except_o it_o be_v occasional_o &_o by_o accident_n as_o when_o by_o such_o a_o sentence_n of_o absolution_n a_o man_n be_v recover_v out_o of_o those_o fear_n which_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o his_o health_n whilst_o he_o lie_v under_o danger_n of_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o law_n or_o the_o like_a but_o proper_o and_o direct_o such_o a_o act_n produce_v a_o civil_a or_o politic_a change_n in_o his_o condition_n for_o whereas_o he_o be_v before_o in_o danger_n of_o the_o law_n and_o obnoxious_a unto_o punishment_n he_o be_v now_o at_o liberty_n and_o free_a therefrom_o so_o when_o a_o believe_a sinner_n be_v justify_v by_o god_n the_o effect_n of_o this_o act_n of_o god_n be_v not_o any_o natural_a or_o moral_a change_n make_v upon_o he_o but_o a_o change_n in_o his_o estate_n and_o condition_n now_o there_o be_v no_o other_o change_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o spiritual_a estate_n or_o condition_n of_o a_o man_n by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n justification_n fall_v on_o he_o but_o only_o his_o acquit_v from_o the_o guilt_n of_o sin_n and_o punishment_n due_a unto_o the_o same_o before_o this_o act_n of_o god_n pass_v upon_o he_o he_o be_v under_o the_o guilt_n of_o sin_n and_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n but_o by_o the_o come_n of_o this_o upon_o he_o he_o be_v absolute_o free_a and_o exempt_a from_o danger_n that_o way_n four_o sect_n 32_o that_o which_o make_v a_o justify_v person_n formal_o and_o complete_o just_a or_o righteous_a before_o god_n be_v questionless_a the_o formal_a cause_n of_o justification_n this_o proposition_n be_v great_a than_o exception_n nor_o will_v i_o conceive_v be_v deny_v by_o our_o keen_a adversary_n in_o the_o main_a i_o assume_v therefore_o but_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v that_o which_o make_v a_o justify_v person_n formal_o and_o complete_o righteous_a before_o god_n therefore_o this_o be_v the_o formal_a cause_n of_o justification_n the_o reason_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o assumption_n be_v this_o because_o he_o that_o stand_v as_o clear_v and_o as_o free_v from_o sin_n or_o the_o guilt_n of_o sin_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n as_o he_o that_o have_v live_v a_o 1000_o year_n shall_v always_o have_v observe_v the_o law_n and_o never_o transgress_v in_o the_o least_o point_n be_v doubtless_o formal_o &_o complete_o righteous_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n now_o that_o remission_n of_o sin_n give_v this_o privilege_n to_o he_o that_o have_v receive_v it_o in_o as_o full_a &_o amplea_v manner_n as_o the_o exemplify_v observation_n of_o the_o law_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o long_a continuance_n that_o be_v imaginable_a can_v do_v have_v be_v more_o than_o once_o demonstrate_v in_o this_o treatise_n especial_o in_o the_o five_o conclusion_n lay_v down_o in_o the_o second_o chap._n of_o this_o second_o part._n sect._n 6._o p._n 8._o five_o if_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v a_o perfect_a and_o complete_a righteousness_n then_o be_v it_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o justification_n this_o proposition_n be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o spin_v with_o the_o major_n in_o the_o former_a argument_n and_o so_o partaker_n of_o like_a evidence_n of_o truth_n with_o it_o neveâ—-the-lesse_a once_o to_o light_n up_o a_o candle_n whereby_o to_o see_v the_o sun_n the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v brief_o this_o be-because_a no_o perfect_a or_o complete_a righteousness_n can_v be_v find_v in_o any_o man_n that_o have_v sin_v but_o that_o which_o be_v give_v and_o confer_v by_o god_n upon_o he_o in_o his_o justification_n and_o that_o which_o be_v in_o this_o way_n confer_v upon_o he_o be_v without_o contradiction_n the_o formal_a cause_n thereof_o therefore_o let_v we_o make_v forward_o but_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v a_o perfect_a and_o complete_a righteousness_n therefore_o doubtless_o the_o formal_a cause_n also_o of_o justification_n the_o minor_a proposition_n have_v oft_o already_o be_v exalt_v upon_o the_o throne_n of_o evidence_n and_o unquestionablenesse_n of_o truth_n yet_o if_o you_o desire_v a_o little_a of_o what_o be_v more_o then_o enough_o take_v this_o for_o a_o further_a demonstration_n of_o it_o that_o righteousness_n which_o need_v not_o fear_v the_o presence_n oâ—_n most_o district_n judgement_n of_o god_n be_v doubtless_o a_o complete_a and_o perfect_a righteousness_n but_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v a_o righteousness_n that_o need_v not_o to_o fear_v the_o presence_n or_o district_a judgement_n of_o god_n therefore_o it_o be_v a_o perfect_a and_o complete_a righteousness_n the_o sun_n at_o noon_n day_n shine_v no_o clear_a light_n then_o both_o these_o proposition_n do_v truth_n for_o the_o former_a i_o make_v no_o question_n but_o contradiction_n itself_o will_v be_v ashamed_a to_o oppose_v it_o 20._o peccata_fw-la sola_fw-la separant_fw-la inter_fw-la hominem_fw-la et_fw-la deum_fw-la quae_fw-la solvuntur_fw-la christi_fw-la gratia_fw-la per_fw-la quem_fw-la mediatorem_fw-la reconciliamur_fw-la cum_fw-la justificat_fw-la impium_fw-la aug_n de_fw-fr pecc_n merit_n et_fw-la rem_fw-la l._n 1._o c_o 20._o that_o righteousness_n which_o will_v hold_v out_o weight_n and_o measure_n by_o the_o standard_n of_o heaven_n no_o man_n i_o presume_v will_v call_v defective_a or_o imperfect_a and_o for_o the_o latter_a who_o can_v with_o any_o reason_n lift_v up_o a_o thought_n of_o heart_n against_o it_o for_o what_o cause_n have_v any_o man_n to_o fear_v any_o displeasure_n or_o hard_a sentence_n from_o god_n who_o have_v all_o his_o sin_n full_o pardon_v there_o be_v nothing_o can_v separate_v between_o god_n and_o he_o creature_n but_o only_a sin_n and_o when_o this_o be_v take_v away_o what_o shall_v hinder_v but_o that_o there_o shall_v immediate_o ensue_v a_o perfect_a union_n of_o love_n and_o peace_n between_o they_o six_o sect_n 33_o if_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n be_v the_o righteousness_n which_o god_n impute_v in_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n then_o be_v it_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o justification_n but_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n be_v the_o righteousness_n impute_v by_o god_n in_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n ergo._n the_o ground_n of_o the_o sequel_n in_o the_o first_o proposition_n be_v this_o because_o the_o righteousness_n which_o god_n impute_v in_o justification_n
must_v needs_o be_v the_o formal_a cause_n thereof_o otherwise_o it_o must_v be_v say_v either_o a_o man_n be_v formal_o just_a by_o some_o righteousness_n of_o his_o own_o or_o which_o he_o have_v not_o receive_v from_o god_n or_o else_o that_o he_o be_v not_o make_v righteous_a in_o or_o by_o his_o justification_n but_o afterward_o the_o minor_a be_v the_o assertion_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n almost_o in_o terminis_fw-la rom._n 4._o for_o that_o which_o for_o 6._o be_v call_v god_n impute_v righteousness_n ver_fw-la 7._o be_v interpret_v to_o be_v his_o forgive_a iniquity_n and_o cover_v sin_n seven_o if_o remission_n of_o sin_n reach_v home_n unto_o and_o be_v give_v unto_o man_n by_o god_n for_o their_o justification_n then_o be_v it_o the_o formal_a cause_n thereof_o this_o be_v evident_a because_o by_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o justification_n we_o mean_v nothing_o else_o as_o have_v be_v often_o say_v but_o justification_n passive_a or_o that_o gift_n which_o by_o god_n be_v give_v unto_o man_n and_o by_o they_o receive_v according_o in_o and_o by_o that_o act_n of_o he_o whereby_o he_o justifi_v they_o so_o that_o if_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v that_o which_o be_v give_v unto_o sinner_n by_o god_n for_o or_o unto_o their_o justification_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v the_o formal_a cause_n thereof_o therefore_o i_o assume_v but_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v give_v by_o god_n unto_o man_n for_o their_o justification_n and_o reach_v home_o unto_o it_o therefore_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o formal_a cause_n thereof_o this_o latter_a proposition_n again_o be_v in_o effect_n and_o well_o nigh_o in_o term_n nothing_o but_o what_o the_o holy_a ghost_n himself_o affirm_v rom._n 5.16_o and_o not_o as_o it_o be_v by_o one_o that_o sin_v so_o be_v the_o gift_n for_o the_o judgement_n be_v by_o one_o unto_o condemnation_n but_o the_o free_a gift_n be_v of_o many_o offence_n unto_o justification_n that_o be_v god_n by_o the_o free_a gift_n that_o be_v by_o the_o free_a forgiveness_n of_o man_n sin_n do_v full_o justify_v they_o the_o free_a gift_n of_o offence_n or_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n can_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v unto_o justification_n except_o a_o man_n be_v full_o and_o entire_o justify_v thereby_o last_o if_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o non-imputing_a of_o sin_n to_o those_o that_o have_v sin_v be_v expression_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o importance_n and_o signify_v the_o same_o privilege_n estate_n or_o condition_n of_o a_o person_n justify_v then_o be_v remission_n of_o sin_n the_o formal_a cause_n of_o justification_n the_o strength_n of_o this_o consequence_n lie_v in_o this_o that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n describe_v or_o interprete_v the_o righteousness_n which_o god_n impute_v in_o justification_n by_o the_o non-imputation_n of_o sin_n this_o be_v evident_a by_o compare_v rom._n 4.6_o with_o ver_fw-la 8._o and_o it_o be_v prooâ—ed_v before_o in_o the_o sixth_o argument_n that_o the_o righteousness_n impute_v by_o god_n in_o justification_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v the_o formal_a cause_n thereof_o therefore_o it_o undeniable_o follow_v that_o if_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o non-imputing_a of_o sin_n be_v expression_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o condition_n that_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v the_o formal_a cause_n of_o justification_n now_o that_o the_o importance_n of_o these_o two_o expression_n be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o be_v apparent_a enough_o without_o proof_n for_o what_o do_v god_n more_o or_o otherwise_o in_o remit_v sin_n than_o he_o do_v in_o not_o impute_v it_o or_o what_o do_v he_o more_o or_o otherwise_o in_o the_o not-imputing_a of_o sin_n than_o he_o do_v in_o remit_v it_o not_o to_o impute_v sin_n to_o he_o that_o have_v sin_v can_v imply_v nothing_o else_o but_o not_o to_o charge_v the_o demerit_n or_o guilt_n thereof_o upon_o he_o and_o what_o do_v remission_n of_o sin_n import_v either_o more_o or_o less_o and_o hence_o doubtless_o it_o be_v that_o david_n set_v the_o same_o crown_n of_o the_o same_o blessedness_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o bless_a be_v he_o who_o transgression_n be_v forgive_v who_o sin_n be_v cover_v bless_a be_v the_o man_n to_o who_o the_o lord_n impute_v not_o iniquity_n etc._n etc._n psal_n 32.1.2_o rom._n 4.7.8_o much_o may_v be_v further_o argue_v both_o from_o the_o scripture_n and_o otherwise_o sect_n 34_o for_o the_o clear_n and_o countenance_v of_o this_o opinion_n which_o place_v formal_a justification_n in_o remission_n of_o sin_n but_o inasmuch_o as_o this_o task_n have_v be_v learned_o and_o thorough_o perform_v by_o another_o 3.4.5.6.7.8_o another_o mr._n wotton_n de_fw-fr reconciltat_fw-la part_n 1_o lib._n 2._o c._n 3.4.5.6.7.8_o though_o in_o another_o languag_n and_o to_o ease_v the_o present_a discourse_n of_o length_n and_o tediousness_n what_o we_o may_v without_o any_o sensible_a the_o râ—ment_n to_o the_o cause_n undertake_v i_o forbear_v and_o the_o rather_o because_o whatsoever_o i_o be_o able_a to_o conceive_v may_v possible_o with_o any_o colour_n or_o pretext_n of_o reason_n be_v object_v against_o the_o opinion_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v already_o answer_v or_o clear_v or_o else_o will_v be_v find_v answer_v in_o the_o two_o follow_a chapter_n as_o first_o object_n 1_o that_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v no_o true_a or_o complete_a righteousness_n ou_fw-fr shall_v find_v satisfaction_n touch_v this_o in_o the_o second_o chap._n of_o this_o latter_a part_n in_o the_o 4_o conclusion_n sect._n 4._o second_o object_n 2_o that_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v join_v with_o remission_n of_o sin_n to_o make_v the_o complete_a form_n of_o justification_n see_v this_o clear_v at_o large_a cap._n 11._o of_o the_o first_o part_n three_o object_n 3_o that_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v the_o consequent_a or_o effect_n of_o justification_n and_o therefore_o not_o the_o formal_a cause_n see_v whereof_o to_o make_v a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o this_o sect._n 8._o and_o sect._n 29._o of_o this_o chapter_n where_o it_o be_v full_o prove_v that_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o justification_n must_v needs_o be_v the_o consequent_a of_o justification_n that_o be_v of_o that_o act_n of_o god_n whereby_o he_o justifi_v four_o that_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n impute_v be_v this_o formal_a cause_n object_n 4_o you_o shall_v find_v this_o counter-argued_n sect._n 23_o 24_o 25_o 26_o 27._o of_o this_o chapter_n five_o object_n 5_o that_o the_o imputation_n of_o this_o righteousness_n be_v the_o formal_a cause_n the_o inconsistencie_n of_o this_o with_o the_o truth_n be_v evict_v sect._n 22._o of_o this_o chapter_n six_o object_n 6_o that_o the_o communion_n that_o be_v between_o christ_n and_o believer_n be_v this_o formal_a cause_n how_o little_a communion_n this_o have_v with_o the_o truth_n have_v be_v show_v at_o large_a section_n 18_o 19_o 20_o 21._o of_o this_o chapter_n seven_o that_o justification_n may_v be_v object_n 7_o where_o there_o be_v no_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o remission_n of_o sin_n where_o there_o be_v no_o justification_n see_v the_o opinion_n set_v clear_a of_o this_o objection_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o sect._n 1._o of_o the_o 3_o chap._n of_o this_o second_o part_n as_o also_o sect._n 29._o of_o this_o present_a chapter_n what_o further_o may_v be_v object_v i_o do_v not_o for_o the_o present_a apprehend_v but_o ready_a and_o willing_a i_o be_o to_o take_v any_o thing_n into_o a_o serious_a and_o unpartial_a consideration_n that_o shall_v be_v tender_v unto_o i_o as_o matter_n of_o further_a question_n or_o difficulty_n in_o the_o business_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n out_o of_o all_o that_o which_o have_v be_v reason_v at_o large_a in_o this_o chapter_n concern_v justification_n and_o the_o several_a cause_n thereof_o some_o such_o description_n of_o it_o as_o this_o may_v be_v frame_v wherein_o the_o attentive_a reader_n may_v observe_v either_o all_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o cause_n insist_v upon_o brief_o comprehend_v justification_n be_v a_o act_n of_o god_n whereby_o have_v out_o of_o his_o own_o unspeakable_a free_a grace_n and_o goodness_n towards_o poor_a miserable_a sinner_n give_v his_o only_o beget_v son_n jesus_n christ_n to_o make_v atonement_n or_o satisfaction_n for_o they_o by_o his_o death_n in_o consideration_n of_o this_o atonement_n free_o pardon_v and_o remit_v the_o sin_n of_o all_o those_o that_o believe_v in_o he_o through_o jesus_n christ_n preach_v or_o otherwise_o reveal_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n unto_o they_o cap._n v._n where_o in_o the_o scripture_n allege_v for_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n or_o active_a obedience_n in_o justification_n be_v clear_v and_o answer_v and_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o interpretation_n of_o they_o respective_o establish_v according_a to_o
legal_a righteousness_n put_v upon_o he_o by_o his_o faith_n this_o he_o prove_v from_o the_o express_a tenor_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o law_n itself_o which_o require_v a_o personal_a observation_n of_o the_o thing_n contain_v therein_o by_o every_o man_n that_o shall_v live_v that_o be_v that_o shall_v be_v justify_v thereby_o but_o the_o man_n that_o do_v they_o shall_v live_v in_o they_o the_o full_a importance_n of_o which_o clause_n you_o shall_v find_v open_v in_o the_o 8._o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o discourse_n by_o all_o that_o we_o have_v reason_v upon_o the_o passage_n of_o scripture_n in_o hand_n it_o be_v more_o than_o double_a evident_a that_o here_o be_v no_o refuge_n or_o sanctuary_n for_o the_o pretend_a imputation_n but_o rather_o a_o high_a hand_n of_o heaven_n against_o it_o to_o overthrow_v it_o some_o further_o plead_v that_o of_o the_o same_o apostle_n phil._n 3_o 9_o that_o i_o may_v be_v find_v in_o he_o not_o have_v my_o own_o righteousness_n etc._n etc._n but_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o 6._o elsewhere_o in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o dis_n course_n cap._n 6._o upon_o a_o diligent_a search_n and_o inquiry_n find_v this_o scripture_n look_v a_o quite_o contrary_a way_n other_o scripture_n than_o these_o allege_v with_o any_o face_n or_o colour_n of_o reason_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o imputation_n which_o i_o disclaim_v i_o very_o know_v none_o if_o i_o do_v i_o will_v not_o favour_v myself_o or_o the_o cause_n i_o maintain_v in_o the_o least_o by_o dissemble_v or_o suppress_v any_o of_o they_o as_o for_o those_o that_o be_v confident_a that_o they_o see_v that_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n which_o we_o oppose_v in_o that_o and_o the_o like_a scripture_n deliver_v i_o from_o blood_n guiltiness_n o_o god_n 27._o lob._n 41_o 27._o and_o my_o tongue_n shall_v sing_v of_o thy_o righteousness_n psal_n 51.14_o and_o again_o in_o that_o do_v this_o and_o live_v luk._n 10.28_o i_o leave_v they_o and_o their_o confidence_n to_o the_o conviction_n of_o miracle_n and_o sign_n from_o heaven_n for_o doubtless_o as_o for_o text_n and_o interpretation_n they_o be_v turn_v into_o stubble_n with_o they_o and_o reason_n &_o demonstration_n be_v esteem_v by_o they_o but_o as_o leviathan_n esteem_v iron_n and_o brass_n that_o be_v as_o straw_n and_o rot_a wood_n 41.27_o job._n 41.27_o cap._n vi_o wherein_o the_o argument_n against_o the_o imputation_n of_o faith_n for_o righteousness_n in_o the_o sense_n state_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o discourse_n be_v propound_v and_o answer_v there_o have_v be_v two_o opinion_n the_o one_o affirmative_a the_o other_o negative_a hitherto_o promiscuous_o argue_v and_o maintain_v in_o this_o discourse_n the_o former_a plead_v the_o imputation_n of_o faith_n in_o a_o proper_a sense_n for_o righteousness_n in_o a_o unproper_a as_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o beginning_n the_o latter_a deny_v the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n active_a obedience_n in_o the_o letter_n and_o formality_n of_o it_o in_o justification_n which_o expression_n likewise_o have_v long_o since_o be_v interpret_v and_o clear_v from_o all_o ambiguity_n we_o shall_v now_o towards_o the_o close_a of_o our_o work_n distinguish_v they_o and_o answer_v the_o argument_n or_o objection_n against_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o apart_o by_o themselves_o i_o begin_v with_o the_o reason_n or_o argument_n urge_v against_o the_o affirmative_a sect_n 1_o the_o first_o and_o great_a argument_n or_o objection_n against_o the_o imputation_n of_o faith_n for_o righteousness_n in_o the_o sense_n take_v usual_o present_v itself_o in_o this_o or_o the_o like_a shape_n that_o which_o impeach_v the_o truth_n or_o justice_n of_o god_n object_n 1_o can_v have_v no_o consistence_n or_o agreement_n with_o the_o truth_n but_o the_o imputation_n of_o faith_n for_o righteousness_n in_o the_o sense_n declare_v impeach_v or_o trench_v upon_o the_o truth_n and_o justice_n of_o god_n ergo_fw-la the_o reason_n of_o the_o assumption_n which_o be_v only_o questionable_a be_v render_v thus_o because_o if_o god_n shall_v impute_v faith_n for_o righteousness_n he_o shall_v account_v that_o to_o be_v a_o righteousness_n which_o be_v none_o and_o therein_o shall_v be_v untrue_a or_o unjust_a the_o major_a proposition_n in_o this_o syllogism_n be_v a_o anoint_a truth_n and_o not_o to_o be_v touch_v but_o it_o be_v unequal_o yoke_v the_o minor_a be_v of_o a_o contrary_a spirit_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v deny_v and_o to_o the_o proof_n or_o confirmation_n of_o it_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o this_o be_v in_o effect_n the_o plea_n and_o argument_n of_o that_o fanatique_a spirit_n of_o suencfeldius_n as_o it_o stand_v upon_o record_n in_o zanshie_n 215._o zanshie_n dei_fw-la tribunal_n est_fw-la multo_fw-la justius_fw-la quam_fw-la jureconsultorum_fw-la ubi_fw-la impii_fw-la non_fw-la absolvuntur_fw-la ergo_fw-la in_o theologia_n verbum_fw-la justificandi_fw-la non_fw-la juridicâ—_n pro_fw-la absolutione_n est_fw-la accipiendum_fw-la sed_fw-la pro_fw-la justum_fw-la integrum_fw-la gratum_fw-la deo_fw-la reddere_fw-la zanch._n in_o epist_n l._n 1._o p._n 215._o and_o likewise_o of_o the_o counsel_n of_o trent_n as_o calvin_n have_v observe_v 324._o observe_v iterum_fw-la enim_fw-la affirmant_fw-la nos_fw-la verè_fw-la justos_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la tantum_fw-la reputari_fw-la ego_fw-la contrà _fw-la &c_n &c_n calvi_n antidos_fw-la ad_fw-la sess_v 6._o p._n 324._o to_o prove_v that_o the_o word_n justification_n in_o the_o scripture_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v in_o a_o juridical_a sense_n viz._n for_o absolution_n but_o in_o a_o physical_a or_o moral_a sense_n for_o the_o make_n or_o constitute_v of_o a_o man_n proper_o and_o complete_o just_a or_o righteous_a and_o be_v the_o common_a argument_n of_o the_o papist_n for_o their_o justification_n by_o inherent_a grace_n and_o work_n 886._o work_n bellarminus_n dicit_fw-la verbo_fw-la imputandi_fw-la non_fw-la significari_fw-la nudam_fw-la existimationem_fw-la sed_fw-la existimationem_fw-la cvi_fw-la veritas_fw-la in_o reipsa_fw-la respondear_v chamier_n t._n 3._o l._n 21._o c._n 13._o p._n 886._o this_o notwithstanding_o i_o conceive_v it_o very_o unjust_a to_o charge_v those_o that_o use_v it_o either_o with_o swenchfeldianisme_n or_o popery_n but_o second_o neither_o do_v it_o follow_v that_o god_n shall_v account_v that_o for_o righteousness_n which_o be_v no_o righteousness_n though_o he_o shall_v count_v faith_n for_o righteousness_n for_o any_o obedience_n or_o action_n conformable_a to_o a_o righteous_a law_n or_o rule_v may_v true_o and_o oft_o in_o scripture_n be_v be_v call_v righteousness_n then_o stand_v up_o phineas_n and_o execute_v judgement_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v count_v unto_o he_o for_o righteousness_n etc._n etc._n psal_n 106_o 30._o by_o righteousness_n in_o this_o place_n can_v be_v mean_v a_o conformity_n or_o obedience_n to_o the_o whole_a law_n one_o particular_a act_n as_o this_o be_v whatsoever_o it_o be_v can_v bear_v the_o appellation_n of_o righteousness_n in_o such_o a_o sense_n therefore_o it_o signify_v only_o a_o conformity_n with_o some_o particular_a and_o special_a precept_n or_o rule_n see_v the_o word_n use_v much_o in_o a_o like_a sense_n gen._n 30.33_o 2_o cor._n 9.9.10_o hebr._n 11.33_o etc._n etc._n now_o then_o faith_n or_o believe_v be_v a_o subjection_n or_o obedience_n to_o a_o special_a commandment_n of_o god_n 1_o john_n 3.23_o 2_o pet._n 2.21_o rom._n 1.5_o etc._n etc._n it_o may_v both_o with_o truth_n and_o in_o sufficient_a propriety_n of_o speech_n be_v call_v righteousness_n yea_o the_o weak_a or_o most_o imperfect_a believe_v look_v what_o degree_n of_o sincerity_n and_o truth_n there_o be_v in_o it_o so_o far_o it_o may_v true_o be_v call_v and_o count_v righteousness_n yet_o by_o righteousness_n in_o that_o clause_n where_o god_n be_v say_v to_o impute_v the_o faith_n of_o he_o that_o believe_v for_o righteousness_n sect_n 2_o etc._n non_fw-la hoc_fw-la diciturâ—_n deum_fw-la apud_fw-la se_fw-la judicare_fw-la illos_fw-la pro_fw-la quâ—um_fw-la peocatis_fw-la universis_fw-la christus_fw-la satisfocit_fw-la nihil_fw-la mali_fw-la unquam_fw-la commisisse_fw-la aut_fw-la boni_fw-la debiti_fw-la omisisse_fw-la sed_fw-la eodem_fw-la haberâ—_n loco_fw-la quoad_fw-la mortu_fw-la reatum_fw-la et_fw-la jus_o ad_fw-la vitam_fw-la aeternum_fw-la acsi_fw-la nihil_fw-la vel_fw-la mâ—li_fw-la ad_fw-la misissent_fw-la vel_fw-la boni_fw-la debâ—ti_fw-la admisissent_fw-la gat._v elench_v p._n 35.36_o sâ—e_v also_o my_o answer_n to_o mr._n walker_n p._n 24._o 25._o etc._n etc._n i_o do_v not_o conceive_v be_v mean_v a_o act_n of_o obedience_n or_o conformity_n to_o any_o special_a or_o particular_a precept_n of_o god_n therefore_o three_o when_o with_o the_o scripture_n we_o affirm_v that_o god_n impute_v or_o account_v any_o man_n faith_n unto_o he_o for_o righteousness_n we_o do_v not_o mean_v that_o god_n only_o account_v such_o a_o believe_a for_o a_o righteous_a act_n unto_o he_o much_o less_o do_v we_o mean_v that_o he_o esteem_v it_o a_o perfect_a literal_a and_o complete_a observation_n or_o
make_v a_o alteration_n in_o the_o person_n or_o rather_o in_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o person_n justify_v see_v this_o also_o further_o explain_v in_o the_o forename_a section_n of_o this_o chapter_n 3_o that_o that_o alteration_n or_o change_v which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o person_n justify_v by_o his_o justification_n that_o be_v that_o which_o the_o immediate_a proper_a and_o precise_a effect_n of_o that_o act_n of_o god_n whereby_o he_o justifi_v in_o or_o about_o the_o person_n justify_v be_v and_o nothing_o else_o but_o this_o be_v or_o can_v with_o any_o colour_n of_o reason_n and_o congruity_n of_o speak_v be_v call_v the_o form_n or_o formal_a cause_n of_o justification_n of_o this_o also_o you_o have_v some_o further_a account_n in_o the_o 8_o section_n of_o this_o chapter_n 4_o that_o be_v especial_o to_o be_v remember_v that_o we_o do_v not_o in_o this_o inquiry_n seek_v after_o the_o form_n or_o formal_a cause_n of_o justification_n simple_o or_o of_o justification_n large_o take_v but_o of_o that_o particular_a and_o special_a kind_n of_o justification_n whereby_o a_o believe_a sinner_n be_v justify_v by_o god_n through_o the_o redemption_n which_o be_v in_o christ_n jesus_n for_o if_o we_o take_v justification_n in_o a_o large_a sense_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o remission_n of_o sin_n can_v be_v the_o formal_a cause_n of_o it_o because_o in_o such_o a_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n justification_n a_o man_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v justify_v that_o be_v acquit_v and_o clear_v who_o have_v no_o sin_n or_o sin_n at_o all_o forgive_v he_o viz._n in_o case_n he_o have_v be_v false_o accuse_v and_o so_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n a_o man_n may_v have_v his_o offence_n or_o offence_n remit_v and_o forgive_v and_o yet_o not_o be_v justify_v i_o mean_v with_o any_o such_o kind_n of_o justification_n as_o we_o now_o speak_v of_o viz._n that_o be_v build_v upon_o a_o just_a and_o plenary_a satisfaction_n for_o the_o offence_n give_v but_o otherwise_o any_o remission_n of_o a_o offence_n upon_o what_o term_n soever_o may_v in_o a_o large_a sense_n be_v call_v a_o justification_n viz._n part_n see_v more_o of_o this_o cap._n 3._o sect._n 1._o of_o this_o second_o part_n as_o the_o word_n connote_v and_o many_o time_n even_o in_o the_o scripture_n themselves_o signify_v a_o discharge_n or_o absolution_n from_o punishment_n 5_o and_o last_o whereas_o there_o may_v be_v a_o double_a or_o or_o twofold_a justification_n ascribe_v unto_o god_n the_o one_o we_o may_v call_v declarative_a or_o pronunciative_a the_o other_o constitutive_a it_o be_v the_o formal_a cause_n of_o the_o latter_a rather_o than_o of_o the_o former_a which_o we_o inquire_v after_o the_o difference_n between_o these_o two_o justification_n may_v be_v thus_o conceive_v that_o which_o i_o call_v constitutive_a have_v a_o precedency_n in_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o time_n also_o before_o the_o other_o and_o be_v some_o kind_n of_o cause_n thereof_o when_o god_n be_v say_v to_o justify_v the_o sinner_n or_o ungodly_a as_o rom._n 4.5_o it_o be_v mean_v of_o his_o constitutive_a justification_n not_o of_o his_o declarative_n for_o god_n never_o declare_v or_o pronounce_v a_o sinner_n righteous_a till_o he_o have_v make_v he_o righteous_a which_o be_v the_o proper_a act_n of_o that_o which_o i_o call_v constitutive_a justification_n again_o when_o christ_n say_v by_o thy_o word_n thou_o shall_v be_v justify_v mat._n 12.13_o and_o james_n concern_v abraham_n that_o he_o be_v justify_v through_o work_n these_o and_o such_o like_a passage_n speak_v of_o a_o declarative_a justification_n the_o formal_a cause_n of_o god_n declarative_a justification_n can_v be_v conceive_v to_o stand_v in_o remission_n of_o sin_n because_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v always_o precedaneous_a to_o it_o and_o therefore_o can_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o it_o and_o so_o not_o the_o formal_a cause_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o 2_o and_o 3_o ground_n premise_v the_o formal_a cause_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o justification_n be_v rather_o the_o knowledge_n in_o those_o to_o who_o such_o declaration_n be_v make_v whether_o it_o be_v the_o person_n himself_o that_o be_v justify_v or_o some_o other_o of_o remission_n of_o sin_n grant_v unto_o he_o concern_v who_o such_o declaration_n be_v make_v only_o to_o prevent_v cavil_v that_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o even_o that_o which_o i_o call_v constitutive_a justification_n may_v in_o this_o sense_n be_v call_v declarative_a also_o viz._n as_o the_o ground_n term_n and_o condition_n upon_o which_o it_o proceed_v be_v declare_v and_o make_v know_v by_o god_n in_o his_o gospel_n but_o by_o declarative_a justification_n i_o mean_v only_o such_o a_o act_n or_o expression_n of_o god_n whereby_o he_o declare_v the_o actual_a justification_n of_o those_o or_o any_o of_o those_o that_o have_v their_o sin_n forgive_v they_o these_o thing_n remember_v sect_n 30_o i_o proceed_v to_o demonstrate_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o opinion_n mention_v and_o undertake_v for_o which_o be_v that_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v the_o form_n or_o formal_a cause_n of_o justification_n first_o if_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v the_o first_o immediate_a and_o precise_a effect_n of_o that_o act_n of_o god_n whereby_o he_o justifi_v a_o sinner_n in_o or_o upon_o the_o sinner_n so_o justify_v then_o be_v remission_n of_o sin_n the_o proper_a formal_a cause_n of_o justification_n this_o consequence_n be_v build_v clear_a and_o strong_a upon_o the_o three_o particular_a premise_v therefore_o i_o assume_v but_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v the_o first_o immediate_a and_o precise_a effect_n of_o that_o act_n of_o god_n whereby_o he_o justifi_v a_o sinner_n in_o or_o about_o the_o sinner_n so_o justify_v ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o reason_n of_o this_o latter_a proposition_n be_v because_o there_o be_v no_o other_o imaginable_a effect_n that_o shall_v interveene_n between_o such_o a_o act_n and_o the_o effect_n specify_v the_o scripture_n themselves_o make_v a_o immediate_a connection_n between_o god_n act_n of_o justification_n and_o the_o sinner_n exemption_n or_o absolution_n from_o his_o sin_n that_o be_v from_o the_o guilt_n and_o punishment_n due_a unto_o his_o sin_n when_o they_o call_v justification_n a_o justification_n from_o sin_n be_v it_o know_v unto_o you_o man_n and_o brethren_n say_v paul_n act._n 13.38_o that_o through_o this_o man_n be_v preach_v unto_o you_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o by_o he_o all_o that_o believe_v be_v justify_v from_o all_o thing_n from_o which_o you_o can_v not_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n where_o we_o see_v that_o justification_n be_v immediate_o and_o direct_o from_o sin_n i._o from_o the_o guilt_n or_o condemnatorie_a power_n of_o sin_n the_o like_a expression_n you_o have_v rom._n 6_o 7._o he_o that_o be_v dead_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v justify_v from_o sin_n so_o that_o this_o be_v the_o first_o privilege_n or_o blessing_n that_o come_v upon_o a_o sinner_n by_o mean_n of_o his_o justification_n or_o of_o that_o act_n of_o god_n whereby_o he_o justifi_v he_o the_o remission_n of_o his_o sin_n and_o consequent_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o form_n of_o his_o justification_n second_o that_o which_o give_v the_o denomination_n of_o justify_v to_o those_o that_o be_v justify_v must_v needs_o be_v the_o form_n or_o formal_a cause_n of_o justification_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o proposition_n be_v apparent_a it_o be_v still_o proper_a to_o every_o form_n to_o give_v a_o suitable_a denomination_n to_o the_o subject_n suitable_a i_o mean_v not_o only_o to_o the_o form_n itself_o but_o to_o the_o action_n or_o motion_n also_o whereby_o this_o form_n be_v introduce_v into_o the_o subject_n as_o for_o example_n whiteness_n in_o a_o wall_n that_o be_v make_v white_a out_o of_o some_o other_o colour_n give_v the_o denomination_n of_o white_v unto_o the_o wall_n which_o do_v not_o answer_v the_o form_n itself_o only_o which_o be_v whiteness_n but_o that_o action_n also_o of_o the_o plasterer_n or_o painter_n which_o we_o call_v whiten_v therefore_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o form_n or_o formal_a cause_n of_o this_o act_n of_o whiten_v be_v the_o whiteness_n or_o whitednesse_n of_o the_o wall_n thus_o far_o then_o the_o ground_n be_v firm_a under_o we_o let_v we_o therefore_o go_v forward_o and_o assume_v but_o remission_n of_o sin_n give_v the_o denomination_n of_o justify_v to_o those_o that_o be_v justify_v therefore_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v the_o form_n or_o formal_a cause_n of_o justification_n the_o assumption_n i_o thus_o further_o demonstrate_v if_o a_o sinner_n be_v therefore_o and_o thereby_o justify_v because_o he_o have_v his_o sin_n remit_v unto_o he_o than_o remission_n of_o sin_n give_v the_o denomination_n of_o justify_v unto_o he_o this_o consequence_n be_v pregnant_a because_o