the_o heart_n aristotle_n error_n fleshy_a pillar_n in_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n thing_n preternatural_a find_v in_o the_o heart_n a_o bone_n in_o the_o heart_n the_o right_a ventricle_n the_o left_a ventricle_n manifest_a pore_n in_o the_o septum_fw-la of_o the_o heart_n whether_o the_o blood_n pass_v through_o the_o partition_n of_o the_o heart_n vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n vena_fw-la cava_fw-la it_o be_v treble_a point_a valve_n the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la why_o call_v a_o vein_n why_o call_v a_o artery_n it_o be_v original_a and_o progress_n it_o be_v use_n the_o sigma-fashioned_n valve_n the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la why_o a_o artery_n why_o a_o vein_n whether_o air_n enter_v into_o the_o heart_n the_o mitre-shaped_a valve_n the_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la it_o be_v use_n its_o valve_n in_o the_o child_n in_o the_o womb._n the_o union_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v various_a uses_n the_o use_n of_o the_o little_a membrane_n it_o be_v shut_v after_o the_o birth_n by_o a_o channel_n or_o pipe_n which_o be_v dry_v up_o it_o be_v use_n the_o reason_n of_o their_o name_n their_o situation_n division_n into_o lobe_n their_o figure_n their_o colour_n connexion_n a_o certain_a cause_n of_o long_a last_a short-windedness_a the_o substance_n membrane_n the_o vessel_n why_o the_o lung_n â—atâ—_n so_o great_a vessel_n see_v tab._n 4._o of_o book_n 2._o how_o circulation_n be_v cause_v in_o the_o lung_n contrary_a objection_n answer_v why_o ulcer_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v without_o pain_n whence_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n proceed_v aristotle_n error_n the_o opinion_n of_o falcoburgius_fw-la the_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v prove_v to_o arise_v from_o the_o chest_n a_o observation_n in_o live_a anatomy_n it_o be_v use_n all_o kind_n of_o air_n be_v not_o a_o friend_n to_o man_n spirit_n our_o heat_n do_v want_v a_o cool_a why_o fish_n need_v no_o lung_n the_o lung_n of_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n move_v not_o the_o weasand_n why_o call_v trachea_n or_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la whether_o any_o part_n of_o our_o drink_n do_v pass_v into_o the_o weasand_n and_o lung_n it_o be_v situation_n in_o mankind_n in_o a_o swan_n its_o membrane_n the_o voice_n hurt_v why_o the_o wefand_n be_v in_o part_n grist_o why_o in_o part_n ligamental_a the_o use_n of_o the_o weasand_n the_o larynx_n it_o be_v situation_n number_n shape_n magnitude_n how_o the_o voice_n become_v shrill_a or_o big_a what_o the_o cause_n be_v of_o a_o great_a voice_n how_o the_o voice_n come_v to_o change_v its_o muscle_n the_o common_a the_o proper_a the_o proper_a its_o gristle_n adam_n apple_n be_v more_o bunch_v out_o in_o man_n then_o in_o woman_n the_o glottis_fw-la epiglottis_fw-la vessel_n kernel_n hospital_n how_o the_o voice_n be_v make_v sigâ—ing_v what_o be_v proper_o a_o voice_n the_o difference_n of_o voice_n or_o speech_n part_n of_o voice_n or_o speech_n it_o be_v situation_n its_o vessel_n connexion_n when_o the_o gullet_n be_v disease_v medicament_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o back_n it_o be_v kernel_n substance_n muscle_n whether_o swallow_v be_v a_o natural_a or_o animal_n action_n why_o sometime_o solid_a meat_n be_v more_o easy_o swallow_v then_o liquid_a the_o neck_n why_o call_v collum_n it_o be_v magnitude_n its_o part_n it_o be_v use_n why_o the_o head_n be_v place_v so_o high_a it_o be_v figure_n greatness_n substance_n division_n calva_n the_o face_n what_o creature_n have_v hair_n whether_o hair_n &_o nail_n grow_v of_o good_a nutriment_n the_o remote_a matter_n of_o hair_n where_o hair_n breed_n why_o crust_v animal_n have_v no_o hair_n requisite_n to_o the_o generation_n of_o hair_n cause_o of_o baldness_n hair_n breed_v in_o the_o womb_n use_v of_o hair_n why_o a_o man_n have_v plenty_n of_o hair_n the_o beard_n adorn_v their_o form_n magnitude_n figure_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o hair_n the_o cause_n of_o grey_a hair_n why_o they_o be_v soon_o grey-haired_a that_o go_v with_o their_o head_n cover_v why_o man_n be_v soon_o grey_a about_o their_o temple_n the_o pericraneum_fw-la periostium_fw-la crassa_n meninx_n the_o brain_n move_v the_o sickle_n see_v tab._n 11._o the_o upper_a cavity_n the_o three_o see_v tab._n ii_o the_o low_a cavity_n see_v tab._n ii_o the_o use_n pia_fw-la mater_fw-la what_o be_v proper_o the_o brain_n the_o marrow_n what_o how_o they_o differ_v part_n of_o the_o marrow_n the_o head_n of_o the_o marrow_n what_o a_o new_a opinion_n concern_v the_o place_n where_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v make_v the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o brain_n who_o have_v most_o brain_n why_o the_o brain_n have_v wind_a the_o wind_a clift_n of_o the_o brain_n see_v tab._n 3._o the_o colour_n it_o be_v temperament_n why_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v moderate_o soft_a there_o be_v vein_n in_o the_o brain_n the_o use_n of_o the_o brain_n of_o the_o brain_n motion_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n a_o new_a opinion_n of_o the_o author_n touch_v the_o use_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o marrow_n the_o right_a dissection_n of_o the_o head_n must_v begin_v at_o the_o low_a part._n see_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o section_n in_o the_o manual_a of_o nerve_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n a_o objection_n the_o answer_n a_o new_a opinion_n of_o the_o author_n that_o the_o marrow_n be_v the_o original_a of_o the_o brain_n a_o proof_n hereof_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n divide_v another_o division_n another_o division_n the_o coat_n of_o the_o marrow_n a_o noble_a ventricle_n in_o the_o marrow_n the_o cover_n of_o the_o noble_a ventricle_n be_v from_o the_o brainlet_n the_o true_a place_n where_o animal_n spirit_n be_v generate_v according_a to_o our_o author_n a_o proof_n the_o preparation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n where_o it_o be_v this_o marrow_n the_o beginning_n of_o all_o nerve_n the_o brainlet_n what_o it_o be_v it_o be_v structure_n see_v tab._n 4._o fig._n 1._o the_o use_n rete_fw-la mirabile_fw-la vesalius_n his_o error_n glandula_n pituitaria_fw-la it_o be_v seat_n it_o be_v figure_n it_o be_v substance_n it_o be_v use_n the_o brain_n full_a of_o excrement_n infundibulum_fw-la the_o author_n opinion_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o foremore_n ventricle_n describe_v corpus_fw-la callosum_fw-la the_o conformation_n of_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n septum_fw-la lucidum_fw-la fornix_n the_o three_o ventricle_n the_o anus_fw-la what_o it_o be_v the_o nates_n and_o testes_fw-la penis_n vulva_fw-la the_o plexus_fw-la choroidis_fw-la what_o glandula_n pinealis_fw-la that_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n serve_v to_o receive_v excrement_n the_o order_n of_o the_o part_n to_o be_v show_v in_o the_o new_a way_n of_o dissection_n the_o order_n of_o the_o part_n in_o the_o old_a dissection_n the_o order_n in_o the_o middle_a way_n of_o dissection_n the_o dissection_n of_o the_o right_a side_n the_o dissection_n of_o the_o left_a side_n a_o excellent_a argument_n for_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n why_o man_n face_n be_v void_a of_o hair_n frons_fw-la why_o so_o call_v it_o be_v skin_n muscle_n the_o eye_n why_o call_v oculi_fw-la their_o situation_n their_o number_n their_o shape_n its_o part_n the_o eyelid_n whether_o the_o low_a eyelid_n be_v move_v the_o membrane_n the_o cilia_fw-la what_o the_o use_n of_o the_o eyebrow_n punctum_fw-la lachrmyale_fw-la the_o use_n of_o fat_a in_o the_o eye_n the_o eye_n muscle_n columbus_n his_o error_n the_o first_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o second_o the_o three_o the_o four_o the_o five_o the_o six_o or_o pulley_n muscle_n a_o seven_o muscle_n in_o brute_n vessel_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o nerve_n the_o membrane_n of_o the_o eye_n but_o three_o adnata_fw-la tunica_n it_o be_v use_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o ophthalmia_n or_o blearey'dness_n 1._o tunicle_n of_o the_o eye_n cornea_n 2._o tunicle_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o pupilla_fw-la iris._n ligamentum_fw-la ciliare_a the_o three_o coat_n aranea_fw-la vitrea_fw-la humour_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o watery_a humour_n the_o watery_a humour_n be_v no_o animate_v part_n the_o other_o humour_n be_v the_o vitreous_a of_o glassy_a bumor_n the_o crystalline_a name_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o outer_a ear._n it_o be_v skin_n it_o vessel_n the_o muscle_n why_o few_o move_v their_o ear_n the_o use_n of_o the_o first_o the_o use_n of_o the_o second_o muscle_n the_o use_n of_o the_o three_o muscle_n the_o use_n of_o the_o four_o the_o ear_n gristle_n the_o kernel_n calid_v parotides_n their_o situation_n the_o sâ—at_n of_o kings-evil_a swell_n the_o external_n organ_n of_o hear_v the_o internal_a ear._n tympanum_fw-la a_o cause_n of_o deafness_n a_o cause_n of_o thickness_n of_o hear_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o drum_n muscle_n of_o the_o inner_a ear._n why_o masticatory_n help_v in_o disease_n of_o the_o ear_n the_o name_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o
perform_v the_o more_o make_v unprofitable_a and_o thick_a part_n of_o the_o chyle_n which_o be_v make_v first_o in_o the_o stomach_n and_o final_o perfect_v in_o the_o thin_a gut_n be_v throw_v out_o into_o the_o thick_a gut_n and_o void_v at_o the_o fundament_n but_o the_o more_o laudable_a and_o thin_a part_n be_v draw_v in_o by_o the_o milky_a vein_n spread_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o gut_n and_o â—…le_v alter_v and_o from_o they_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o power_n proceed_v from_o the_o liver_n it_o receive_v the_o first_o rudiâ—…_n of_o blood_n and_o be_v then_o call_v chymus_fw-la the_o great_a question_n be_v whether_o the_o liver_n draw_v it_o or_o it_o be_v force_v thither_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o liver_n as_o chaf_n or_o straw_n be_v draw_v by_o heat_a amber_n and_o as_o blood_n be_v draw_v into_o the_o outward_a part_n by_o hot_a fomentation_n which_o be_v here_o visible_a by_o ligature_n and_o live_v dissection_n in_o which_o the_o attraction_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o milky_a vein_n be_v speedy_o empty_v there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o necessity_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v force_v thither_o as_o other_o have_v think_v because_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o motion_n or_o move_a principle_n shall_v either_o be_v without_o the_o chylus_n or_o within_o it_o it_o can_v be_v in_o it_o 1._o because_o nothing_o thrust_v or_o drive_v but_o that_o which_o be_v alive_a 2._o the_o chyle_n new_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o vessel_n do_v not_o move_v itself_o 3._o it_o be_v void_a of_o appetite_n 4._o it_o shall_v always_o be_v drive_v downward_o not_o up_o to_o the_o liver_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v in_o any_o thing_n without_o it_o 1._o because_o the_o meseraick_n artery_n have_v enough_o to_o do_v to_o drive_v out_o their_o own_o blood_n and_o the_o vein_n have_v work_n enough_o to_o receive_v it_o 2._o and_o the_o milky_a vein_n be_v exceed_o small_a 3._o the_o proper_a fibre_n of_o the_o vein_n do_v serve_v more_o for_o strength_n then_o for_o drive_v 4._o the_o stomach_n indeed_o and_o the_o gut_n be_v contract_v but_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o expel_v the_o chyle_n for_o their_o motion_n be_v obscure_a and_o though_o it_o be_v evident_a yet_o it_o will_v not_o present_o follow_v that_o it_o must_v drive_v into_o the_o liver_n 5._o those_o bowel_n be_v contract_v on_o all_o side_n and_o shut_v up_o as_o much_o chyle_n be_v retain_v as_o be_v expel_v 6._o the_o abdomen_fw-la do_v ofttimes_o rest_n according_a to_o our_o desire_n and_o pleasure_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v move_v by_o the_o muscle_n but_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o chylus_n be_v perform_v continual_o and_o swift_o viz._n the_o due_a time_n of_o distribution_n be_v come_v 7._o the_o dreggy_a chyle_n shall_v be_v send_v unto_o the_o liver_n without_o difference_n as_o well_o as_o the_o pure_a it_o be_v therefore_o principal_o draw_v by_o the_o liver_n howbeit_o some_o construction_n of_o the_o gut_n be_v secondary_o assistant_n thereunto_o this_o chymus_fw-la be_v attract_v in_o the_o root_n of_o the_o milky_a vein_n as_o in_o the_o place_n where_o be_v by_o the_o parenchyma_n or_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n as_o the_o efficient_a cause_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o internal_a heat_n of_o the_o chyle_n change_v into_o a_o new_a substance_n of_o blood_n now_o it_o gain_v a_o redness_n like_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n not_o so_o much_o from_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o liver_n alone_o which_o itself_o owe_v its_o colour_n to_o blood_n shed_v about_o it_o which_o it_o lay_v away_o when_o it_o be_v wash_v or_o boil_a and_o in_o some_o other_o creature_n we_o find_v it_o of_o a_o green_a colour_n as_o from_o its_o own_o proper_a and_o adventitious_a heat_n as_o grape_n be_v red_a which_o vanish_v away_o the_o redness_n cease_v as_o it_o happen_v in_o blood-letting_n nor_o be_v that_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n see_v in_o healthy_a body_n it_o continue_v afterward_o red_a and_o therefore_o we_o must_v take_v in_o light_a as_o another_o cause_n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o great_a quantity_n in_o red_a colour_n subsist_v even_o without_o heat_n unless_o the_o subject_n happen_v to_o be_v dissolve_v it_o come_v to_o be_v extinguish_v and_o exhale_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o boil_a blood_n become_v black_a and_o putrid_a blood_n be_v dusky_a hence_o also_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o natural_a inbred_a light_n any_o man_n have_v the_o more_o he_o shine_v with_o bright_a blood_n contrariwise_o in_o melancholic_a person_n the_o same_o be_v darken_v the_o blood_n grow_v black_a and_o dark_a that_o light_n and_o fire_n be_v the_o cause_n hereof_o appear_v in_o oil_n of_o sulphur_n by_o the_o mixture_n whereof_o liquor_n become_v red_a now_o this_o heat_n and_o light_n be_v partly_o plant_v in_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o chyle_n itself_o spring_v thereout_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o previous_a preparation_n and_o partly_o kindle_v therein_o either_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o border_a part_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o arterial_a blood_n derive_v from_o the_o heart_n and_o spleen_n the_o more_o crude_a blood_n be_v thus_o make_v be_v not_o distribute_v to_o nourish_v the_o liver_n or_o the_o body_n which_o office_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o hepatick_a artery_n but_o by_o insensible_a anastomosis_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o vessel_n it_o be_v expel_v into_o the_o root_n of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la where_o by_o long_a tarriance_n it_o be_v more_o elaborate_v and_o soon_o after_o with_o the_o return_a blood_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_fw-la and_o the_o artery_n it_o be_v pour_v out_o into_o the_o trunk_n of_o cava_fw-la go_v all_o straight_o along_o through_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o trunk_n to_o the_o heart_n that_o it_o may_v there_o attain_v its_o last_o accomplishment_n whereby_o it_o become_v fit_a to_o nourish_v all_o the_o part_n not_o any_o thing_n return_v this_o way_n to_o the_o liver_n the_o valve_n hinder_v which_o in_o the_o liver_n look_v outward_o in_o the_o heart_n inward_o as_o the_o whole_a fabric_n and_o ligature_n do_v testify_v by_o these_o it_o be_v that_o the_o cava_fw-la always_o swell_v towards_o the_o liver_n and_o be_v empty_a towards_o the_o heart_n afterward_o the_o nourishment_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v accomplish_v by_o the_o capillary_a artery_n because_o all_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o consume_v which_o by_o continual_a pulsation_n be_v send_v forth_o nor_o can_v that_o which_o be_v superfluous_a return_n the_o same_o way_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o valve_n of_o the_o heart_n seat_v by_o the_o aorta_fw-mi which_o let_v any_o thing_n pass_v from_o the_o heart_n but_o admit_v nothing_o back_o again_o and_o because_o any_o artery_n be_v tie_v be_v full_a and_o swell_v towards_o the_o heart_n but_o be_v empty_a and_o lank_a towards_o the_o vein_n therefore_o it_o must_v needs_o return_v as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o circular_a motion_n out_o of_o the_o small_a vessel_n back_o again_o into_o the_o great_a vein_n and_o the_o trunk_n itself_o of_o the_o cava_fw-la and_o thence_o into_o the_o heart_n as_o it_o pass_v through_o the_o liver_n other_o blood_n there_o new_o breed_v be_v join_v with_o that_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_fw-la and_o that_o which_o be_v redundant_fw-la from_o the_o artery_n for_o the_o restore_n of_o that_o which_o be_v spend_v and_o so_o the_o circulation_n be_v again_o repeat_v mean_a while_n as_o have_v be_v say_v choler_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n by_o branch_n of_o vessel_n terminate_n into_o the_o gal-bladder_n and_o choler-passage_n but_o the_o wheyish_a part_n be_v because_o of_o its_o thinness_n retain_v a_o while_n that_o the_o blood_n may_v more_o easy_o pass_v every_o where_o and_o afterward_o it_o be_v send_v away_o partly_o to_o the_o kidney_n with_o the_o wheyish_a blood_n which_o according_a to_o galen_n be_v not_o concoct_v in_o the_o kidney_n but_o because_o the_o serum_fw-la be_v a_o excrement_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o kidney_n do_v only_o separate_v the_o blood_n from_o the_o whey_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o the_o ureter_n into_o the_o bladder_n whence_o the_o urinal_n do_v afterward_o partly_o go_v into_o the_o skin_n and_o pass_v out_o by_o sweat_n and_o insensible_a transpiration_n chap._n xv._n of_o the_o receptacle_n of_o choler_n viz._n the_o gallbladder_n and_o choler-passage_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o hollow_a part_n 17._o of_o the_o liver_n for_o the_o reception_n of_o two_o sort_n of_o choler_n thick_a and_o thin_a two_o conduit_n or_o passage_n be_v engrave_v the_o vesica_fw-la biliaria_fw-la or_o choler-bladder_n and_o the_o canalis_fw-la biliarius_fw-la or_o cholerchannel_n galen_n himself_o know_v as_o much_o when_o he_o say_v that_o from_o the_o liver_n a_o twofold_a choleric_a excrement_n be_v
the_o membrane_n which_o invest_v the_o child_n cloth_n and_o cover_v it_o of_o which_o in_o this_o chapter_n iii_o the_o navil-vessel_n of_o which_o in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v the_o membrane_n which_o enfold_v the_o child_n be_v the_o first_o thing_n breed_v in_o the_o womb_n after_o conception_n to_o fence_v the_o noble_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n as_o may_v be_v see_v with_o the_o eye_n even_o in_o the_o small_a conception_n and_o as_o the_o authority_n of_o all_o author_n wellnear_o do_v testify_v their_o efficient_a cause_n be_v the_o formative_a faculty_n and_o not_o only_o membrane_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o womb_n as_o the_o heat_n be_v wont_a to_o cause_v a_o crust_n upon_o bread_n or_o gruel_n for_o then_o i._o the_o crust_n will_v stick_v hard_a to_o the_o child_n and_o can_v not_o be_v separate_v ii_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o bake_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o seed_n in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n whereas_o these_o membrane_n be_v breed_v well_o near_o immediate_o after_o the_o conception_n and_o if_o there_o be_v so_o great_a heat_n in_o the_o womb_n no_o conception_n can_v be_v make_v according_a to_o hypocrates_n in_o the_o 62._o aphorism_n of_o his_o five_o book_n we_o conceive_v their_o matter_n to_o be_v membrane_n the_o thick_a part_n of_o the_o woman_n seed_n other_o as_o arantius_n will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v production_n of_o the_o inner_a tunicle_n the_o chorion_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la and_o the_o amnion_n of_o the_o membrana_fw-la 〈◊〉_d other_o that_o the_o mother_n seed_n alone_o make_v these_o memibrane_n other_o that_o they_o be_v make_v as_o well_o of_o the_o man_n as_o the_o woman_n seed_n these_o membrane_n in_o mankind_n call_v be_v two_o in_o brute_n beast_n three_o which_o be_v join_v and_o grow_v together_o do_v make_v the_o secundine_a so_o call_v 1._o because_o it_o be_v the_o second_o tabernacle_n of_o the_o child_n next_o the_o womb._n 2._o because_o it_o come_v away_o by_o a_o second_o birth_n after_o the_o child_n hence_o in_o english_a we_o call_v it_o the_o afterbirth_n the_o first_o membrane_n be_v term_v amnio_n because_o of_o of_o its_o softness_n and_o thinness_n also_o agnina_fw-la charta_fw-la virginea_fw-la indusium_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v the_o thin_a of_o they_o all_o white_z soft_a transparent_a furnish_v with_o a_o few_o very_a small_a vein_n and_o artery_n disperse_v within_o the_o folding_n thereof_o it_o compass_n the_o child_n immediate_o and_o cleave_v every_o where_o almost_o to_o the_o chorion_n especial_o at_o the_o end_n about_o the_o womb-cake_n unite_v in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o where_o the_o umbilical_a vessel_n come_v forth_o yet_o we_o can_v easy_o separate_v it_o from_o the_o chorion_n there_o be_v in_o it_o plenty_n of_o moisture_n and_o humour_n wherein_o the_o child_n swim_v which_o proceed_v in_o brute_n from_o sweat_n in_o mankind_n from_o sweat_n and_o urin._n but_o aquapendent_a have_v observe_v that_o in_o brutus_n amnio_n the_o sweat_n and_o urinal_n be_v contain_v in_o several_a little_a membrane_n the_o latter_a more_o low_a and_o external_o in_o the_o chorion_n the_o former_a high_o and_o more_o inward_o in_o the_o amnion_n he_o think_v it_o be_v so_o in_o mankind_n much_o more_o but_o experience_n and_o reason_n be_v against_o it_o because_o there_o be_v no_o passage_n to_o the_o chorion_n and_o because_o we_o do_v not_o find_v the_o urachus_n open_v in_o mankind_n therefore_o the_o urinal_n can_v be_v thence_o collect_v in_o the_o amnio_n but_o be_v void_v by_o the_o yard_n if_o it_o be_v troublesome_a and_o the_o remainder_n be_v keep_v till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o birth_n in_o the_o bladder_n which_o in_o child_n new_a bear_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n distend_v and_o full_a but_o in_o brutus_n empty_a nor_o do_v the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o urinal_n offend_v the_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n because_o 1._o it_o be_v but_o little_a in_o a_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n because_o of_o the_o benignity_n and_o purity_n of_o its_o nourishment_n 2._o the_o skin_n be_v daub_v with_o a_o clammy_a humour_n and_o brute_n be_v defend_v by_o their_o hairiness_n therefore_o the_o use_n be_v i._o that_o the_o child_n float_v therein_o as_o in_o a_o bath_n may_v be_v high_a and_o less_o burdensome_a to_o the_o mother_n ii_o that_o the_o child_n may_v not_o strike_v against_o any_o neighbour_a hard_a part_n iii_o that_o in_o the_o birth_n the_o membrane_n be_v break_v this_o humour_n run_v out_o may_v make_v the_o way_n through_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n smooth_a easy_a and_o slippery_a part_v of_o the_o amnios_n do_v ever_o and_o anon_o hang_v about_o the_o head_n of_o the_o child_n when_o it_o come_v forth_o and_o then_o the_o child_n be_v say_v to_o be_v galeatus_fw-la or_o helmete_v this_o helmet_n the_o midwife_n diligent_o observe_v for_o divers_a respect_n and_o they_o prognosticate_v good_a fortune_n to_o the_o child_n and_o other_o that_o use_v it_o if_o it_o be_v red_a but_o if_o it_o be_v black_a the_o praesage_n bad_a fortune_n paraeus_n lemnius_n and_o other_o conceive_v that_o the_o happy_a and_o strong_a labour_n of_o the_o mother_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o foresay_a helmet_n come_v out_o with_o the_o child_n but_o in_o a_o troublesome_a labour_n it_o be_v leave_v behind_o spigelius_n contrariwife_n think_v that_o when_o the_o mother_n and_o child_n be_v weak_a it_o come_v away_o besterus_n make_v the_o reason_n to_o be_v the_o roughness_n of_o the_o amnio_n which_o the_o child_n be_v not_o able_a to_o break_v through_o or_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o child_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o seldom_o live_v to_o ripeness_n of_o age._n i_o have_v see_v both_o those_o that_o have_v come_v into_o the_o world_n with_o this_o helmet_n and_o those_o without_o it_o miserable_a and_o by_o chance_n it_o come_v to_o cleave_v both_o to_o the_o head_n of_o strong_a and_o weak_a child_n the_o second_o membrane_n be_v term_v chorion_n because_o it_o compass_n the_o child_n like_o a_o circle_n this_o immediate_o compass_n the_o former_a and_o lie_v beneath_o it_o in_o a_o round_a shape_n like_o a_o pancake_n who_o inner_a or_o hollow_a part_n it_o cover_v and_o invelop_v spread_v itself_o out_o according_a to_o the_o measure_n thereof_o it_o be_v hardly_o separate_v therefrom_o and_o it_o strong_o unite_v the_o vessel_n to_o the_o womb-liver_n and_o bear_v they_o up_o towards_o the_o child_n it_o be_v more_o smooth_a and_o slippery_a but_o where_o it_o be_v spread_v under_o the_o womb-cake_n and_o fasten_v thereto_o it_o be_v more_o rough_a also_o it_o be_v sufficient_o thick_a and_o double_a in_o brute_n the_o cotyledon_n be_v cleave_v hereunto_o which_o consist_v of_o a_o fleshy_a and_o spongy_a substance_n but_o in_o mankind_n this_o membrane_n cleau_v immediate_o to_o the_o womb_n by_o a_o certain_a round_n and_o red_a lump_n of_o flesh_n fasten_v to_o one_o part_n only_o of_o the_o womb_n common_o the_o upper_a and_o former_a part_n nor_o do_v it_o compass_v the_o whole_a child_n be_v frame_v of_o a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o branch_n of_o vein_n and_o artery_n among_o which_o blâ—â—d_n out_o of_o the_o vessel_n seem_v to_o be_v shed_v and_o interlard_v that_o same_o round_a mass_n be_v call_v placenta_n uteri_fw-la the_o womb-pancake_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o shape_n also_o the_o womb_n liver_n which_o i_o will_v now_o exact_o describe_v according_a as_o it_o have_v be_v my_o hap_n to_o see_v it_o it_o be_v figure_n be_v circular_a but_o the_o circumference_n unequal_a in_o which_o i_o have_v observe_v five_o prominence_n rank_v in_o due_a order_n and_o the_o membrane_n chorion_n in_o the_o intermediate_v space_n thick_a than_o ordinary_a where_o it_o look_v towards_o the_o womb_n it_o be_v rough_a and_o wave_v like_o bake_a bread_n that_o have_v chink_n in_o it_o and_o be_v cut_v in_o this_o part_n it_o discover_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o fibre_n which_o if_o you_o follow_v they_o will_v bring_v you_o to_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o vein_n it_o be_v one_o in_o number_n even_o in_o those_o who_o bear_v two_o or_o more_o child_n at_o a_o burden_n for_o into_o one_o womb-cake_n so_o many_o cord_n be_v insert_v in_o divers_a place_n as_o there_o be_v child_n it_o be_v magnitude_n vary_v according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o children_n yet_o it_o be_v about_o a_o foot_n in_o the_o diameter_n the_o substance_n thereof_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o body_n weave_v together_o of_o infinite_a little_a fibre_n blood_n as_o it_o be_v congeal_v be_v interpose_v which_o be_v easy_o separate_v see_v therefore_o it_o have_v a_o parenchyma_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o like_o a_o kind_n of_o liver_n it_o make_v or_o prepare_v blood_n to_o nourish_v the_o child_n the_o nature_n and_o appearance_n
be_v a_o passage_n through_o the_o navel_n into_o the_o belly_n alpinus_n report_v that_o the_o egyptian_n cure_v a_o bloody_a flux_n by_o thrust_v their_o finger_n into_o the_o patient_n navel_n and_o turn_v it_o divers_a time_n about_o dung_n come_v out_o of_o the_o navel_n of_o a_o student_n and_o worm_n like_o earthworm_n with_o quittor_n come_v out_o of_o the_o navel_n of_o a_o boy_n according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o salmuth_n tulpius_n see_v quittor_n which_o nature_n send_v from_o the_o chest_n come_v out_o at_o the_o navel_n and_o folius_n find_v stone_n breed_v here_o i._o d._n horstius_n observe_v blood_n flow_v from_o the_o navel_n in_o a_o certain_a gentleman_n monthly_a and_o he_o tell_v we_o of_o a_o boy_n who_o have_v a_o wheyish_a liquor_n like_o urinal_n drop_v from_o his_o navel_n and_o sometime_o fresh_a blood_n for_o the_o inner_a vessel_n be_v many_o time_n open_v by_o the_o acrimony_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o wheyish_a humour_n also_o the_o navel_n do_v insensible_o open_v itself_o when_o purgative_n medicine_n for_o the_o mother_n and_o to_o kill_v the_o worm_n etc._n etc._n be_v apply_v thereto_o now_o these_o vessel_n after_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v do_v within_o the_o belly_n degenerate_a into_o ligament_n the_o vein_n to_o a_o ligament_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o artery_n into_o lateral_a ligament_n of_o the_o bladder_n because_o their_o use_n be_v now_o lose_v and_o there_o be_v no_o long_o any_o passage_n of_o the_o mother_n blood_n unless_o they_o be_v sometime_o preternatural_o open_v as_o in_o the_o example_n allege_v yet_o be_v they_o not_o of_o so_o great_a moment_n that_o much_o their_o break_n or_o cut_v off_o shall_v cause_v death_n as_o some_o and_o among_o they_o laurentius_n imagine_v be_v questionless_a abuse_v by_o some_o fabulous_a story_n for_o they_o report_v that_o the_o egyptian_n punish_v robber_n by_o flay_v they_o alive_a and_o that_o they_o leave_v the_o navel_n untouched_a that_o they_o may_v be_v torment_v the_o long_o for_o they_o think_v when_o the_o navel_n be_v cut_v off_o a_o man_n must_v needs_o die_v the_o four_o vessel_n be_v destroy_v but_o riolanus_n a_o man_n of_o great_a experience_n see_v contrary_a example_n and_o any_o man_n may_v judge_v by_o a_o rupture_n of_o the_o navel_n if_o death_n follow_v it_o be_v by_o accident_n the_o inner_a part_n be_v also_o hurt_v and_o a_o wide_a door_n open_v for_o all_o hurtful_a thing_n to_o enter_v sperlinger_n conceive_v that_o they_o be_v choke_v because_o the_o navel_n be_v cut_v off_o the_o liver_n fall_v down_o and_o draw_v the_o midriff_n the_o organ_n of_o breathe_v but_o 1._o this_o shortness_n of_o breath_n do_v not_o cause_n sudden_a death_n 2._o the_o liver_n be_v hold_v up_o by_o another_o strong_a ligament_n from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la the_o four_o vessel_n the_o urachus_n or_o piss-pipe_n which_o be_v half_a as_o little_a again_o as_o the_o urachus_n artery_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o riolanus_n the_o inner_a which_o be_v nervous_a arise_v from_o the_o inner_a coat_n of_o the_o bladder_n the_o outer_a which_o be_v more_o membranous_a from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bladder_n it_o be_v not_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o beast_n as_o in_o mankind_n in_o beast_n it_o be_v carry_v without_o the_o navel_n between_o two_o artery_n and_o be_v at_o last_o spread_v out_o and_o widen_v into_o the_o coat_n which_o be_v term_v allantoide_n where_o urinal_n be_v collect_v and_o reserve_v till_o the_o young_a one_o be_v bring_v forth_o and_o therefore_o this_o vessel_n be_v term_v urachus_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o piss-pipe_n in_o mankind_n 1._o it_o do_v not_o go_v without_o the_o navel_n and_o therefore_o it_o do_v not_o make_v the_o coat_n allantoide_v for_o which_o cause_n the_o child_n have_v only_o two_o coat_n 2._o the_o urachus_n be_v not_o hollow_a throughout_o according_a to_o the_o experiment_n mankind_n of_o carpus_n arantius_n cortesius_n riolanus_n and_o other_o who_o i_o have_v find_v to_o be_v in_o the_o right_n in_o such_o body_n as_o i_o have_v dissect_v both_o old_a and_o young_a though_o aquapendens_fw-la and_o spigelius_n will_v persuade_v we_o otherwise_o but_o it_o be_v a_o little_a cord_n or_o ligament_n wherewith_o the_o bladder_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la and_o sustain_v lest_o when_o it_o be_v distend_v with_o urinal_n its_o neck_n shall_v be_v squeeze_v though_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o the_o artery_n but_o a_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n void_v urinal_n by_o its_o yard_n into_o the_o membarne_v amnios_n which_o make_v it_o so_o full_a of_o liquor_n and_o a_o great_a part_n be_v retain_v also_o in_o the_o bladder_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o new_o bear_v child_n for_o the_o first_o day_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n continual_o piss_v aquapendens_a deny_v this_o because_o 1._o the_o motive_n faculty_n do_v not_o exercise_v itself_o in_o a_o child_n in_o the_o womb._n 2._o no_o muscle_n acts._n 3_o neither_o do_v nature_n use_v so_o different_a a_o manner_n of_o void_a urinal_n in_o man_n and_o beast_n but_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o the_o various_a move_n of_o a_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n which_o big-bellied_n woman_n feel_v do_v witness_n that_o the_o child_n have_v a_o move_a faculty_n though_o imperfect_a 2._o the_o bladder_n be_v provoke_v to_o excretion_n by_o the_o over_o great_a quantity_n and_o sharpness_n of_o the_o serum_fw-la or_o wheyish_a humour_n 3._o the_o coat_n call_v allantoide_n which_o be_v not_o in_o mankind_n do_v show_v the_o difference_n between_o man_n and_o beast_n uarolus_n will_v have_v all_o the_o urinal_n to_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o bladder_n till_o the_o birth_n time_n but_o than_o it_o will_v be_v break_v with_o over_o stretch_v and_o whence_o come_v all_o the_o liquor_n which_o be_v in_o the_o coat_n amnios_n aquapendens_a spigelius_n and_o almost_o all_o other_o will_v have_v it_o go_v out_o by_o the_o urachus_n and_o be_v collect_v between_o the_o amnio_n and_o allantoide_n as_o in_o beast_n but_o see_v it_o be_v not_o perforate_v but_o solid_a in_o mankind_n it_o can_v admit_v the_o urin._n for_o it_o can_v be_v strain_v through_o without_o a_o manifest_a passage_n because_o it_o be_v thick_a and_o the_o same_o way_n may_v hold_v in_o grow_v person_n veslingius_n propound_v both_o these_o opinion_n and_o determin_n nothing_o now_o it_o be_v no_o more_o porous_a in_o a_o young_a child_n then_o a_o grow_a person_n and_o laurentius_n eager_o defend_v this_o opinion_n out_o of_o galen_n bring_v the_o example_n of_o some_o who_o when_o their_o urinal_n be_v stop_v do_v void_a it_o at_o their_o navel_n but_o i_o answer_v this_o be_v do_v praeternatural_o laurentius_n as_o it_o be_v also_o a_o know_a opinion_n of_o many_o that_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n have_v be_v preternatural_o open_v in_o hydropical_a person_n and_o void_v the_o water_n and_o laurentius_n himself_o confess_v that_o all_o the_o four_o umbilical_a vessel_n do_v turn_v to_o ligament_n wherein_o he_o be_v right_a for_o they_o be_v dry_v how_o therefore_o can_v they_o be_v open_v unless_o preternatural_o so_o it_o be_v i_o conceive_v preternatural_o open_v in_o the_o same_o italian_a call_v anna_n who_o have_v no_o yard_n in_o stead_n whereof_o a_o spongy_a bit_n of_o flesh_n hang_v out_o under_o his_o navel_n whence_o the_o urinal_n drop_v fernelius_n and_o other_o have_v other_o example_n of_o the_o urachus_n open_v before_o the_o production_n of_o all_o the_o umbilical_a vessel_n in_o the_o womb_n the_o seed_n be_v curdle_v in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hinder_a part_n two_o certain_a root_n be_v insert_v on_o each_o side_n one_o from_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o womb_n first_o observe_v by_o varolius_n and_o call_v radices_fw-la dorsales_n the_o back_n root_n which_o be_v obliterated_a when_o the_o rudiment_n of_o the_o child_n be_v frame_v touch_v which_o riolanus_n explain_v abensina_fw-la the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o middle_a venture_n or_o cavity_n the_o middle_a venture_n or_o belly_n term_v thorax_n the_o chest_n and_o by_o be_v some_o absolute_o venture_n be_v all_o that_o which_o be_v circumscribe_v above_o by_o clavicle_n or_o channel-bone_n beneath_o the_o midriff_n on_o the_o foreside_n by_o the_o breastbone_n on_o the_o hinder_a part_n by_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o back_n and_o on_o the_o side_n by_o the_o rib_n the_o forepart_n be_v call_v sternon_n and_o pectus_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o hinder-part_n the_o back_n the_o lateral_a part_n be_v term_v the_o side_n howbeit_o the_o ancient_n as_o hypocrates_n and_o aristotle_n etc._n etc._n do_v comprehend_v all_o aristotle_n from_o the_o channel-bone_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o privity_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o middle_a and_o low_a belly_n under_o the_o name_n of_o chest_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o
number_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o suture_n be_v the_o same_o in_o a_o woman_n and_o in_o a_o man_n contrary_a to_o what_o aristotle_n think_v nor_o do_v it_o vary_v in_o respect_n aristotle_n of_o figure_n as_o hypocrates_n and_o galen_n will_v have_v it_o unless_o very_o rare_o for_o m._n a._n severinus_n observe_v between_o the_o saggiteal_n and_o lambda-fashioned_a suture_a another_o over_o and_o above_o of_o a_o triangular_a shape_n and_o near_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_a suture_n in_o another_o skull_n a_o new_a oval_n suture_a moreover_o the_o suture_n of_o the_o head_n of_o a_o certain_a fool_n do_v vary_v in_o figure_n which_o all_o stick_v up_o with_o one_o hillock_n as_o it_o be_v which_o i_o see_v in_o three_o epileptic_a child_n at_o naples_n especial_o in_o the_o coronal_z suture_a which_o do_v suggest_v a_o new_a cause_n and_o cure_n of_o the_o epilepsy_n or_o falling-sickness_n the_o suture_n which_o knit_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o skull_n be_v some_o of_o they_o call_v true_a and_o proper_a other_o false_a and_o bastard_z suture_n they_o be_v term_v true_a which_o meet_v together_o like_o the_o tooth_n of_o comb_n or_o like_a saw_n put_v together_o which_o i_o have_v sometime_o see_v after_o contusion_n movable_a which_o also_o in_o most_o skull_n that_o be_v over_o dry_v in_o the_o earth_n be_v common_a they_o be_v also_o loose_a in_o child_n and_o therefore_o they_o open_v in_o hydrocephalic_a or_o water-headed_n child_n as_o i_o see_v in_o a_o boy_n at_o hafnia_n like_v to_o that_o which_o severinus_n picture_n out_o in_o his_o treatise_n of_o imposthume_n and_o donatus_n describe_v the_o bastard_n suture_n be_v join_v like_o scales_n and_o tile_n on_o a_o housetop_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v term_v squamosae_fw-la congluâ—inationes_fw-la scaley-conjunction_n and_o may_v rather_o be_v term_v joyning_n see_v they_o be_v more_o like_a to_o a_o harmonia_n then_o a_o suture_a there_o be_v three_o true_a one_o 1._o be_v the_o foremore_n and_o be_v call_v coronalis_fw-la 1._o because_o the_o ancient_n wear_v call_v crown_n on_o that_o part_n of_o their_o head_n 2._o because_o it_o have_v some_o resemblance_n to_o a_o crown_n or_o circle_n for_o from_o the_o temple_n it_o ascend_v on_o both_o side_n athwart_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n the_o arabian_n call_v this_o suture_a arcualis_fw-la and_o puppis_fw-la it_o be_v use_n be_v to_o join_v the_o forehead_n bone_n with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o hinder-head_n and_o to_o distinguish_v they_o therefrom_o the_o place_n of_o the_o coronal_z suture_a be_v sound_v out_o in_o a_o live_a person_n either_o by_o carry_v the_o hand_n upward_o from_o the_o wrist_n along_o the_o nose_n or_o by_o draw_v a_o thread_n out_o from_o ear_n to_o ear_n and_o another_o cross_n the_o same_o from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o nose_n 2._o that_o which_o be_v opposite_a to_o this_o be_v behind_o and_o in_o the_o occiput_fw-la or_o hinder-head_n it_o be_v call_v lamdoeidès_n the_o lamda-shaped_a from_o the_o greek_a letter_n a._n some_o call_v it_o hupsiloïde_v from_o the_o letter_n upsilon_fw-mi also_o prorae_fw-la sutura_fw-la this_o ascend_v oblique_o from_o the_o base_a of_o the_o hinder-head_n to_o each_o ear_n grow_v into_o a_o angle_n sometime_o when_o the_o hinder-head_n be_v large_a or_o otherwise_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o a_o transverse_a suture_a simple_a or_o double_a sometime_o there_o be_v a_o double_a triple_a suture_a as_o if_o a_o great_a triangle_n do_v contain_v one_o or_o two_o lesser_a triangle_n within_o the_o same_o where_o the_o bone_n so_o comprehend_v skull_n be_v term_v ossicula_fw-la triangularia_fw-la the_o little_a three-cornerd_a bone_n commend_v in_o the_o falling-sickness_n beside_o these_o triangular_a bone_n olaus_n worm_v a_o rare_a man_n find_v other_o in_o the_o lambda-like_a suture_a which_o perforate_v both_o the_o board_n of_o the_o skull_n observe_v as_o yet_o by_o very_o sew_v three_o for_o the_o most_o part_n on_o the_o right_n as_o many_o on_o the_o left_a side_n differ_v in_o magnitude_n figure_n and_o situation_n which_o also_o be_v accurate_o discern_v and_o distinguish_v in_o infant_n the_o low_a be_v see_v at_o the_o processus_n mammillare_v the_o middlemost_a a_o little_a high_o scarce_o half_a a_o finger_n breadth_n the_o three_o a_o little_o further_a distinct_a from_o the_o second_o pavius_n find_v only_o two_o like_a to_o these_o circumscribe_v with_o their_o little_a suture_n or_o seam_n which_o he_o doubt_v whether_o he_o shall_v refer_v they_o to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o occiput_fw-la or_o the_o bregma_n in_o shape_n they_o be_v various_a triangular_a oblong_a oval_n sometime_o in_o live_a person_n i_o have_v observe_v they_o to_o grow_v so_o high_a that_o i_o can_v feel_v they_o with_o my_o finger_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v epiphysis_n or_o somewhat_o grow_v upon_o the_o bone_n all_o be_v large_a on_o the_o left_a side_n but_o the_o great_a exceed_v not_o the_o nail_n of_o a_o man_n thumb_n they_o appear_v more_o distinct_a on_o the_o inner_a &_o concave_a side_n of_o the_o skull_n than_o in_o the_o outward_a and_o convex_a and_o therefore_o they_o be_v all_o more_o clear_o discern_v when_o the_o skull_n be_v take_v away_o we_o be_v nevertheless_o to_o observe_v that_o these_o bone_n of_o worm_n do_v in_o divers_a skull_n vary_v both_o in_o number_n magnitude_n figure_n situation_n so_o that_o sometime_o there_o be_v four_o sometime_o two_o and_o in_o a_o right_a line_n only_o sometime_o in_o the_o very_a juncture_n of_o the_o sagittal_n with_o the_o lambda-shaped_a sometime_o also_o in_o the_o scaley_n temporal_a suture_n their_o use_n i_o believe_v be_v 1._o that_o the_o suture_n be_v enlarge_v thereabouts_o may_v afford_v a_o more_o free_a passage_n for_o excrement_n 2._o that_o the_o skull_n be_v make_v up_o of_o more_o bone_n may_v be_v more_o safe_a in_o blow_n and_o contusion_n the_o use_n of_o this_o lambda-like_a suture_a be_v to_o distinguish_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o occiput_fw-la or_o hinder-head_n from_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n 3._o in_o the_o middle_n betwixt_o these_o two_o be_v the_o suture_a terâ—red_a sagittalis_n or_o arrow-shaped_a because_o it_o run_v in_o a_o straight_a line_n all_o along_o the_o head_n like_o a_o arrow_n betwixt_o the_o coronal_z and_o lambda-shaped_a suture_n sometime_o it_o proceed_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o coronal_z suture_a and_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o forehead_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o nose_n especial_o in_o infant_n in_o some_o also_o it_o cut_v part_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o occiput_fw-la or_o hinder-head_n i_o remember_v it_o have_v be_v sometime_o want_v this_o suture_a be_v term_v virgata_fw-la and_o recta_fw-la it_o be_v use_n be_v to_o distinguish_v and_o join_v together_o the_o two_o bone_n of_o the_o sinciput_fw-la or_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n those_o two_o suture_a be_v common_o call_v scales_n nendosae_n or_o bastard_n suture_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v squamosae_n scaly_a corticale_n and_o temporales_fw-la because_o they_o circumscribe_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o temple_n now_o this_o connexion_n like_o scale_n be_v necessary_a because_o the_o temple-bone_n be_v in_o the_o low_a part_n very_o thick_a will_v have_v be_v to_o heavy_a if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v make_v by_o little_a and_o little_o thin_a in_o their_o upper_a part_n and_o join_v to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o sinciput_fw-la atenuate_v by_o little_a and_o little_a like_o scale_n now_o there_o be_v many_o spurious_a suture_n suture_n every_o where_o in_o the_o skull_n also_o many_o harmony_n where_o the_o bone_n be_v join_v together_o in_o the_o palate_n bone_n a_o peculiar_a suture_a be_v see_v the_o use_n of_o the_o suture_n table_n i._n the_o figure_n explain_v a._n a_o portion_n of_o the_o sagittal_n suture_a b._n the_o lambda-like_a suture_a c._n the_o skull_n cut_v with_o a_o saw_n d._n the_o first_o bone_n of_o worm_n on_o the_o left_a quarter_n e._n the_o second_o f._n the_o three_o g._n the_o first_o of_o the_o right_a quarter_n h._n the_o second_o i._o the_o three_o k._n the_o great_a hole_n of_o the_o skull_n ll._n the_o mammillary_a production_n page_n 341_o ii_o that_o by_o they_o the_o dura_n mater_fw-la may_v be_v tie_v and_o hold_v up_o lest_o it_o shall_v squeeze_v the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n iii_o that_o the_o say_v dura_fw-la mater_fw-la might_n by_o they_o send_v out_o fibre_n to_o constitute_v the_o pericraneum_fw-la and_o the_o periosteum_n iv._o that_o vessel_n may_v go_v in_o and_o out_o to_o nourish_v and_o inâ—iven_v the_o part_n which_o vessel_n be_v by_o fallopius_n call_v venae_fw-la puppis_fw-la v._o that_o one_o bone_n be_v break_v the_o other_o may_v remain_v whole_a and_o therefore_o galen_n paulus_n guido_n and_o fallopius_n deny_v that_o there_o can_v be_v any_o contrafissure_n or_o counter-cleft_a save_v in_o a_o
membrane_n vessel_n use_v the_o error_n of_o asclepiades_n and_o paracelsus_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o piss-bladder_n it_o be_v magnitude_n its_o connexion_n it_o be_v substance_n membrane_n the_o crust_n of_o the_o bladder_n the_o expulsive_a muscle_n of_o the_o bladder_n it_o be_v holes_n it_o be_v neck_n the_o sphinct_a muscle_n its_o vessel_n it_o be_v use_n the_o spermatick_a vessel_n and_o their_o original_a their_o magnitude_n their_o passage_n their_o use_n the_o stone_n their_o number_n why_o place_v without_o in_o man_n their_o greatness_n their_o figure_n whether_o the_o left_a stone_n be_v cold_a than_o the_o right_n the_o error_n of_o aristotle_n whether_o nature_n always_o intend_v to_o beget_v boy_n their_o coat_n common_n the_o cod._n why_o void_a of_o fat_n porper_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o stone_n vessel_n muscle_n the_o efficiens_fw-la cause_n of_o the_o seed_n without_o the_o stone_n there_o be_v no_o generation_n the_o sympathy_n of_o the_o stone_n with_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o parastatae_fw-la name_n their_o substance_n their_o rise_n their_o use_n see_v fig._n iii_o tab._n xxi_o whether_o a_o bull_n may_v engender_v after_o he_o be_v guel_v whether_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o bladderky_n whether_o in_o the_o prostatae_fw-la see_v tab._n xxii_o let._n qq_n whether_o the_o prostatae_fw-la do_v make_v seed_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o gonorrhaea_n the_o prostatae_fw-la do_v not_o help_v to_o make_v seed_n its_o name_n situation_n figure_n magnitude_n why_o the_o yard_n be_v void_a of_o fat_a the_o first_o opinion_n laurentius_n his_o error_n it_o be_v substance_n the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o yard_n urethra_n the_o nut_n of_o the_o yard_n â—_o the_o nervous_a body_n whence_o the_o hardness_n and_o erection_n of_o the_o yard_n proceed_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o yard_n copulation_n conception_n the_o genitals_o in_o woman_n quite_o different_a from_o those_o in_o man_n the_o similitude_n of_o the_o yard_n and_o of_o the_o womb_n ridiculous_a the_o praeparatory_a vessel_n in_o woman_n how_o they_o differ_v from_o those_o in_o men._n how_o the_o stone_n of_o woman_n differ_v from_o those_o of_o men._n why_o woman_n stone_n be_v place_v within_o their_o body_n why_o the_o womb_n be_v place_v in_o the_o hypogastrium_fw-la it_o be_v magnitude_n the_o true_a figure_n of_o the_o womb._n the_o ligament_n of_o the_o womb._n the_o upper_a ligament_n of_o the_o womb._n the_o fall_v down_o of_o the_o womb._n the_o low_a it_o be_v substance_n its_o membrane_n its_o vessel_n why_o the_o left_a vein_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v join_v to_o the_o right_a anastomosis_n in_o the_o womb_n the_o largeness_n of_o the_o uterine_n vessel_n a_o child_n conceive_v in_o a_o woman_n stomach_n the_o womb_n motion_n why_o sweet_a smell_a thing_n do_v hurt_v some_o woman_n see_v tab._n xxvii_o the_o short_a neck_n of_o the_o womb_n some_o cause_n of_o barrenness_n the_o bottom_n no_o cavity_n or_o cell_n in_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o woman_n why_o horn_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o womb_n of_o woman_n the_o inner_a orifice_n of_o the_o womb_n some_o cause_n of_o barrenness_n the_o use_n of_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o womb_n when_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v open_v see_v tab._n xxvii_o wrinkle_n in_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n the_o orifice_n of_o the_o bladder_n see_v fig._n iu._n and_o v._o of_o taâ—_n xxviii_o that_o there_o be_v some_o true_a sign_n of_o virginity_n why_o virgin_n be_v pain_v in_o their_o first_o carnal_a copulation_n a_o exception_n what_o be_v the_o token_n of_o virginity_n the_o i._o opinion_n of_o the_o arabian_n the_o ii_o opinion_n the_o iii_o opinion_n the_o iv._o opinion_n the_o v._o opinion_n strengthen_v by_o many_o author_n the_o confutation_n of_o such_o as_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v always_o find_v in_o virgin_n the_o vi_o opinion_n the_o hole_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o hymen_n be_v of_o several_a fashion_n a_o question_n touch_v the_o shed_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o first_o copulation_n whether_o conception_n may_v be_v make_v without_o hurt_v the_o hymen_n part_n of_o the_o privity_n see_v fig._n ii_o and_o iii_o of_o the_o xxviii_o tab._n see_n fig._n iu._n of_o tab._n xxviii_o see_v tab._n xxviii_o it_o be_v substance_n its_o muscle_n tentigo_n its_o vessel_n it_o be_v use_n see_v fig_n iii_o and_o iv._o of_o the_o tab._n xxviii_o the_o lip_n and_o venus_n hillock_n wherâ—â—n_v the_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n differ_v from_o a_o grow_a person_n whether_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o womb_n only_o â—e_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o membrane_n sundry_a opinion_n concern_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o say_a membrane_n their_o number_n what_o the_o secondine_n be_v and_o why_o so_o call_v whence_o the_o liquor_n proceed_v that_o be_v in_o the_o amnio_n what_o the_o cotyledon_n be_v what_o the_o navel_n be_v and_o of_o what_o part_n it_o consist_v the_o vena_fw-la umbilicalis_fw-la it_o be_v insertion_n it_o be_v use_n the_o knot_n artery_n anastomosis_n of_o the_o umbilical_a vessel_n their_o twist_v the_o length_n of_o the_o rope_n it_o be_v thickness_n the_o bind_n of_o the_o navel_n the_o dignity_n of_o the_o navel_n be_v not_o much_o urachus_n the_o urachus_n be_v not_o hollow_a in_o mankind_n the_o error_n of_o laurentius_n the_o middle_a venture_n what_o it_o be_v hypocrates_n and_o aristotle_n it_o be_v figure_n magnitude_n substance_n it_o be_v use_n its_o part_n common_n the_o use_n of_o the_o hair_n under_o the_o armpit_n why_o there_o be_v little_a fat_a in_o the_o chest_n the_o proper_a part_n see_v tab._n xxv_o lib._n i._n why_o the_o dug_n in_o mankind_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o breast_n number_n of_o the_o dug_n magnitude_n the_o difference_n of_o the_o dug_n in_o man_n and_o woman_n their_o shape_n their_o part_n how_o the_o nipple_n come_v to_o have_v so_o exquisite_a sense_n the_o dug_n the_o venae_fw-la mammariae_fw-la why_o milk_n be_v breed_v after_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v their_o artery_n the_o matter_n of_o milk_n be_v not_o blood_n as_o martianus_n hold_v but_o arise_v from_o the_o stomach_n &_o the_o chyle_n the_o say_a opinion_n refuce_v and_o the_o argument_n of_o martianus_n and_o other_o be_v answer_v their_o nerve_n their_o pipe_n the_o use_n of_o the_o dug_n the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o milk_n milk_n may_v breed_v in_o virgin_n man_n woman_n not_o with_o child_n etc._n etc._n see_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o follow_a chapter_n their_o number_n the_o error_n of_o other_o their_o use_n it_o be_v situation_n it_o be_v figure_n it_o be_v number_n magnitude_n a_o head_n and_o tail_n in_o the_o midriff_n it_o be_v substance_n it_o be_v membrane_n it_o be_v holes_n vessel_n sardonian_a laughter_n use_v how_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n be_v perform_v what_o the_o pleura_fw-la be_v and_o its_o original_a it_o be_v thickness_n the_o place_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o cause_v a_o pleurisy_n it_o be_v holes_n it_o be_v substance_n vessel_n the_o use_n of_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la the_o pericardium_n see_v tab._n 3._o of_o book_n 2._o it_o be_v original_a it_o be_v holes_n situation_n it_o be_v connexion_n it_o be_v surface_n it_o be_v substance_n its_o vessel_n it_o be_v use_n whether_o all_o live-wight_n have_v this_o wherish_v liquor_n in_o their_o heart-bag_n why_o more_o plentiful_a in_o dead_a body_n whence_o the_o liquor_n in_o the_o heart-bag_n proceed_v the_o first_o opinion_n it_o be_v use_n why_o the_o heart_n â—â—_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o body_n a_o vulgar_a error_n that_o the_o heart_n be_v in_o the_o left_a side_n why_o the_o point_n of_o the_o heart_n incline_v to_o the_o left_a side_n who_o have_v the_o great_a heart_n connexion_n why_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v so_o thick_a it_o be_v coat_n whether_o fat_a be_v find_v about_o the_o heart_n the_o coronary_a vein_n of_o the_o heart_n a_o error_n of_o fallopius_n whether_o the_o heart_n be_v a_o muscle_n the_o error_n of_o averro_n a_o hairy_a breast_n what_o it_o signify_v a_o hairy_a heart_n what_o it_o signifieâ—_n whether_o the_o heart_n do_v perfect_a the_o blood_n what_o thing_n be_v requisite_a to_o perfect_v the_o blood_n in_o which_o ventricle_n the_o blood_n be_v perfect_v what_o the_o pulse_n be_v its_o part_n the_o heart_n take_v in_o blood_n in_o the_o diastole_n the_o quantity_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o heart_n the_o form_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o systole_n the_o shape_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o diastole_n the_o next_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n whether_o there_o be_v a_o pulsifick_a faculty_n remote_a cause_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o earlet_n of_o the_o heart_n why_o so_o call_v what_o pulse_n first_o in_o a_o eg._n their_o situation_n number_n substance_n their_o surface_n see_v tab._n iu._n of_o book_n ii_o their_o motion_n their_o use_n the_o ventricles_n of_o
both_o the_o external_a part_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la as_o all_o the_o conspicuous_a vein_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v open_v by_o surgeon_n and_o the_o place_n where_o issue_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v make_v be_v represent_v a._n the_o hypochondrium_n b._n the_o epigastrium_n cc._o the_o hypogastrium_fw-la d._n the_o flank_n i_fw-mi the_o groin_n f._n the_o region_n of_o the_o share_n g._n the_o navel_n h._n the_o heart-pit_n i._o the_o jugulum_fw-la or_o hollow_a of_o the_o throat_n k._n the_o forehead_n vein_n l._n the_o temple_n vein_n m._n the_o jugular_a vein_n n._n the_o cephalica_fw-la vena_fw-la o._n the_o basilica_n vena_fw-la p._n the_o mediana_n or_o common_a vein_n q._n the_o head_n vein_n of_o the_o left_a arm._n r._n the_o salvatella_n ssss_n the_o saphâ—na_n vein_n descend_v t._n the_o saphaena_n vein_n in_o the_o foot_n itself_o v._o the_o 〈…〉_z sciatica_n xx_o 〈…〉_z of_o issue_n in_o 〈…〉_z in_o the_o thigh_n before_o page_n 1._o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n according_a to_o the_o method_n belly_n of_o anatomy_n this_o belly_n or_o cavity_n come_v in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o be_v first_o of_o all_o dissect_a that_o the_o gut_n and_o excrement_n may_v be_v the_o soon_o remove_v and_o the_o body_n preserve_v from_o putrefaction_n it_o be_v all_o that_o which_o be_v distinguish_v within_o from_o the_o chest_n by_o the_o midrif_n it_o be_v be_v circumscribe_v by_o the_o sword-like_a gristle_n the_o share_v bone_n hip-bone_n os_fw-la sacrum_n the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o the_o bastard_n rib_n on_o either_o side_n the_o former_a part_n thereof_o be_v call_v epigastrium_n name_n which_o compass_n the_o stomach_n and_o gut_n next_o unto_o it_o the_o arabian_n call_v it_o mirath_n which_o general_o be_v use_v for_o the_o belly_n but_o in_o a_o particular_a sense_n it_o be_v take_v for_o those_o wrinkle_n of_o the_o belly_n which_o remain_v after_o childbearing_n and_o for_o the_o skin_n gather_v together_o upon_o the_o belly_n as_o giggejus_n inform_v we_o and_o the_o upper_a part_n hereof_o be_v term_v hypochondrium_n neighbour_a upon_o the_o low_a gristle_n of_o the_o rib_n and_o it_o be_v right_a or_o left_a some_o term_v they_o phrenes_n and_o praecordia_fw-la the_o middle_a region_n be_v term_v regio_fw-la umbilicalis_fw-la who_o lateral_a part_n aristotle_n call_v lagonas_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o their_o laxity_n and_o galen_n cenenâ—nas_n from_o their_o emptyness_n the_o low_a part_n which_o reach_v from_o the_o navel_n to_o the_o share_n be_v term_v hypogastrium_fw-la by_o hypocrates_n galen_n ruffus_n pollux_n the_o latin_n term_v it_o imus_o venture_n and_o aqualiculus_fw-la the_o lateral_a part_n thereof_o be_v term_v ilia_n and_o in_o the_o bend_n of_o the_o thigh_n by_o the_o share_n inguina_fw-la the_o groyn_n and_o that_o part_n next_o over_o the_o privity_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o down_n or_o hair_n be_v call_v pâ—bes_fw-la the_o share_n the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n be_v either_o the_o upper_a which_o make_v the_o loin_n or_o the_o low_a which_o make_v the_o buttock_n moreover_o this_o belly_n consist_v of_o part_n cover_v and_o cover_v that_o be_v to_o say_v external_n and_o internal_a the_o cover_n or_o contain_v part_n which_o they_o proper_o call_v abdomen_fw-la be_v either_o common_a as_o the_o scarf-skin_n the_o skin_n the_o fat_a with_o its_o membrane_n the_o fleshy_a pannicle_n and_o the_o coat_n proper_a to_o every_o muscle_n or_o proper_a and_o they_o be_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la 〈…〉_z the_o peritonaeum_fw-la the_o inner_a or_o contain_v part_n do_v serve_v book_n either_o for_o nutrition_n or_o procreation_n for_o nutrition_n or_o make_v of_o chyle_n be_v subservient_fw-fr more_fw-mi or_o less_o the_o stomach_n the_o caul_n the_o sweetbread_n the_o gut_n with_o the_o mesentery_n to_o the_o make_n of_o blood_n be_v subservient_fw-fr more_fw-mi or_o less_o the_o meseraick_n vein_n the_o venae_fw-la porte_fw-fr with_o their_o root_n the_o cava_fw-la with_o its_o root_n the_o liver_n the_o gallbladder_n the_o gall-passage_n the_o spleen_n with_o the_o vas_n breve_fw-la and_o the_o haemorrhoide_n the_o arteria_fw-la caeliaca_fw-la the_o kidney_n the_o capsulae_fw-la atrabiliariae_fw-la or_o black_a choler_n box_n the_o ureter_n and_o the_o piss_n bladder_n those_o which_o serve_v for_o generation_n be_v either_o masculine_a or_o female_a the_o masculine_a be_v the_o spermatick_a vessel_n the_o corpora_fw-la varicosa_n or_o parastatae_n the_o stone_n the_o carrying_z vessel_n the_o prostratae_fw-la the_o seminary_n bladder_n the_o yard_n etc._n etc._n the_o female_a be_v the_o spermatick_a vessel_n the_o corpus_fw-la varicosum_fw-la the_o testicle_n the_o ejaculatory_a vessel_n the_o womb_n with_o its_o part_n etc._n etc._n but_o when_o a_o man_n be_v in_o the_o womb_n there_o be_v yet_o other_o thing_n considerable_a as_o the_o navil-vessel_n the_o coat_n which_o enfold_v the_o child_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o in_o their_o place_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o scarf-skin_n the_o cuticula_fw-la or_o scarf-skin_n in_o greek_a scarf-skin_n epidormis_n be_v by_o some_o call_v the_o high_a or_o last_o skin_n also_o the_o cream_n of_o the_o skin_n the_o cover_n of_o the_o skin_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o be_v thin_a skin_n void_a of_o life_n and_o sense_n close-compacted_n bloodless_a breed_v of_o oily_a sleek_a and_o clammy_a vapour_n thicken_v by_o the_o external_a cold_a that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o cover_n to_o the_o skin_n the_o matter_n of_o which_o the_o scarf-skin_n seed_n be_v make_v be_v not_o seed_n for_o 1._o it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o body_n 2._o it_o be_v not_o nourish_v 3_o a_o spermatical_a part_n take_v away_o breed_v not_o again_o but_o the_o scarf-skin_n be_v easy_o lose_v by_o rub_v and_o wear_v or_o be_v raise_v into_o blister_n by_o burn_v with_o fire_n or_o scald_a water_n etc._n etc._n nor_o be_v the_o matter_n thereof_o blood_n for_o blood_n 1._o all_o vein_n do_v end_n at_o or_o within_o the_o skin_n 2._o it_o have_v no_o spermatical_a fibre_n whiâ—â—â—asis_n of_o all_o sanguine_a part_n 3._o in_o long_a â—aâ—tin_n and_o consumption_n it_o many_o time_n grow_v thick_a 4._o be_v cut_v or_o tear_v it_o send_v forth_o no_o blood_n 5._o it_o be_v not_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n etc._n etc._n nor_o be_v the_o excrement_n of_o any_o digestion_n the_o matter_n thereof_o not_o the_o concoction_n excrement_n of_o the_o first_o or_o second_o digestion_n for_o how_o shall_v it_o be_v make_v of_o dung_n urinal_n or_o gall_n nor_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o three_o for_o the_o three_o digestion_n or_o concoction_n have_v a_o threefold_a excrement_n 1._o vaporous_a and_o thin_a which_o expire_v 2._o thin_a but_o more_o solid_a than_o the_o former_a of_o a_o waterish_a substance_n such_o as_o be_v ichor_n and_o wheyish_a humour_n which_o by_o their_o sharpness_n and_o acrimony_n will_v soon_o hinder_v the_o generation_n of_o the_o scarf-skin_n or_o corrode_v the_o same_o after_o it_o be_v generate_v 3._o thick_o clammy_a and_o stick_v fast_o which_o archangelus_n and_o laurentius_n do_v confute_v suppose_v to_o be_v dry_v and_o turn_v into_o the_o scarf-skin_n and_o they_o demonstrate_v the_o same_o from_o the_o filth_n which_o be_v in_o bathe_v scrape_v from_o the_o fole_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o if_o their_o opinion_n be_v true_a the_o scarf-skin_n will_v come_v off_o in_o bath_n and_o therefore_o the_o matter_n thereof_o be_v another_o excrement_n viz._n a_o oily_a scarf-skin_n thick_a clammy_a and_o moist_a vapour_n for_o of_o dry_a exhalation_n the_o hair_n be_v make_v proceed_v from_o the_o skin_n and_o member_n under_o the_o same_o so_o we_o see_v in_o a_o skillet_n of_o water-gruel_n a_o skin_n grow_v over_o the_o top_n of_o the_o gruel_n be_v mad_a of_o the_o vapour_n thereout_o ascend_v condense_a by_o cold_a now_o the_o scarf-skin_n be_v breed_v partly_o in_o the_o womb_n with_o the_o skin_n and_o partly_o without_o the_o womb._n within_o for_o 1._o so_o there_o be_v the_o rudiment_n and_o beginning_n of_o hair_n tooth_n nail_n in_o the_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n 2._o without_o the_o scarf-skin_n the_o skin_n will_v be_v moist_a and_o the_o humour_n will_v sweat_v out_o with_o pain_n as_o in_o galling_n and_o where_o phoenigmi_n be_v apply_v 3._o experience_n show_v that_o the_o scarf-skin_n be_v somewhat_o apparent_a in_o a_o abortion_n and_o may_v be_v separate_v by_o some_o fret_a humidity_n but_o while_o the_o child_n be_v in_o the_o womb_n it_o be_v exceed_o tender_a soft_a and_o but_o as_o yet_o begin_v to_o be_v make_v because_o there_o be_v not_o in_o the_o womb_n so_o much_o cold_a only_o a_o small_a degree_n spring_v from_o the_o serous_a humour_n which_o surround_v the_o child_n but_o it_o receive_v its_o compliment_n and_o perfection_n without_o the_o womb_n from_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n which_o do_v more_o condense_a and_o dry_a which_o be_v the_o cause_n
sense_n of_o feeling_n for_o every_o membrane_n be_v the_o adequate_a organ_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o bone_n nerve_n stomach_n etc._n etc._n for_o though_o all_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v dissimilar_v part_n yet_o one_o similar_v part_n be_v the_o primary_n cause_n of_o the_o action_n which_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o whole_a organ_n for_o example_n sake_n the_o hand_n be_v indeed_o the_o organ_n of_o feeling_n and_o especial_o that_o part_n of_o the_o skin_n which_o cover_v the_o hollow_a of_o the_o hand_n and_o foot_n as_o be_v of_o all_o other_o most_o temperate_a and_o because_o the_o skin_n be_v temperate_a in_o the_o first_o quality_n it_o be_v therefore_o also_o temperate_a in_o the_o second_o as_o 〈…〉_z hardness_n thickness_n thinness_n &_o 〈…〉_z the_o first_o use_n of_o the_o skin_n be_v to_o be_v a_o cover_v use_n for_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o it_o have_v receive_v a_o figure_n so_o round_o long_o etc._n etc._n as_o the_o subject_a part_n require_v and_o therefore_o also_o it_o be_v sear_v without_o the_o body_n and_o because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o emunctory_a of_o the_o body_n the_o professor_n of_o physiognomy_n commend_v unto_o we_o another_o use_n of_o the_o skin_n as_o it_o be_v streak_v with_o line_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o tell_v man_n fortune_n from_o the_o line_n and_o hillock_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o from_o the_o planetary_a and_o adventitious_a line_n in_o their_o forehead_n a_o three_o use_n be_v medicinal_a be_v good_a for_o anodinâ—_n emplaster_n be_v dry_v it_o help_v woman_n in_o labour_n epileptic_a convulsion_n according_a to_o the_o experience_n of_o hildanus_n and_o beckerus_fw-la wound_n of_o the_o skull_n according_a to_o poppius_n the_o four_o be_v more_o illustrious_a that_o it_o may_v give_v way_n to_o excrement_n and_o exclude_v insensible_a sooty_a fume_n by_o way_n of_o insensible_a transpiration_n by_o which_o we_o be_v more_o disburden_v then_o by_o all_o our_o sensible_a evacuation_n put_v together_o by_o this_o sanctorius_n through_o the_o statick_a art_n in_o the_o experience_n of_o thirty_o year_n do_v learn_v that_o many_o person_n in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o natural_a day_n do_v void_a more_o by_o transpiration_n then_o in_o fifteen_o day_n together_o by_o stool_n the_o five_o be_v to_o attract_v 1._o air_n in_o transpiration_n in_o apopleâ—tick_a and_o hysterical_a fit_n and_o in_o such_o as_o dive_v deep_a and_o bide_v long_o under_o the_o water_n 2._o juice_n in_o long_o fast_v from_o plaster_n apply_v if_o we_o credit_v the_o observation_n of_o zacutus_fw-la lufitanus_fw-la and_o the_o force_n of_o purgative_a and_o other_o external_a medicament_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v bore_v through_o in_o divers_a place_n for_o the_o ingress_n and_o egress_n of_o thing_n necessary_a now_o its_o hole_n be_v some_o of_o they_o visible_a as_o the_o mouth_n the_o ear_n the_o nostril_n etc._n etc._n other_o invisible_a and_o insensible_a as_o the_o pore_n those_o pore_n of_o the_o body_n be_v otherwise_o not_o conspicuous_a be_v see_v in_o the_o winter_n when_o the_o body_n be_v sudden_o bare_v for_o then_o the_o scarf-skin_n look_v like_o a_o goose_n skin_n when_o the_o feather_n be_v pull_v of_o by_o reason_n it_o seem_v of_o these_o pore_n it_o be_v that_o a_o certain_a persian_a king_n make_v use_n of_o the_o skin_n of_o man_n for_o window_n if_o we_o may_v credit_v orabasiâ—s_n the_o skin_n be_v thick_a six_o fold_n thick_a than_o the_o scarf-skin_n but_o thin_a than_o it_o be_v in_o other_o animal_n nor_o must_v any_o one_o judge_n of_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o skin_n after_o it_o be_v make_v into_o leather_n for_o by_o tan_v it_o be_v much_o contract_v and_o thicken_v and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v make_v light_a for_o a_o man_n skin_n tan_v according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o loselius_fw-la weigh_v four_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a it_o be_v soft_a and_o exquisite_o sensible_a but_o soft_a and_o thin_a in_o the_o face_n yard_n and_o cod_n hard_a in_o the_o neck_n thigh_n sole_n of_o the_o foot_n back_o of_o a_o middling_a constitution_n between_o hardness_n and_o softness_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o finger_n so_o some_o part_n of_o the_o skin_n be_v extreme_a thick_a as_o in_o the_o head_n according_a to_o aristotle_n false_o cite_v by_o columbus_n some_o be_v thick_a as_o in_o the_o neck_n some_o thin_a as_o in_o the_o side_n whence_o proceed_v tickle_v some_o yet_o thin_a as_o in_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n some_o thin_a of_o all_o as_o in_o the_o li_n in_o child_n it_o be_v more_o thin_a and_o porous_a then_o in_o grow_v person_n in_o woman_n then_o in_o man_n in_o a_o hot_a country_n then_o in_o a_o cold_a also_o the_o skin_n be_v more_o rare_a and_o open_a in_o the_o summer_n then_o in_o the_o winter_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o the_o skin_n of_o animal_n flay_v off_o in_o the_o summer_n do_v more_o hardly_o retain_v their_o hair_n than_o such_o as_o be_v flay_v off_o in_o the_o winter_n also_o it_o vary_v very_o much_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o suoject_n so_o that_o in_o some_o it_o have_v be_v of_o a_o admirable_a density_n and_o thickness_n if_o we_o believe_v petrus_n serâ—…_n who_o tell_v of_o two_o negro_n woman_n that_o can_v without_o hurt_n take_v up_o carry_v hold_v and_o almost_o extinguish_v burn_v oles_fw-la with_o their_o bare_a hand_n fallopius_n see_v the_o skin_n of_o 〈…〉_z so_o 〈…〉_z that_o he_o lose_v his_o feel_n 〈…〉_z â—easoâ—…_n of_o the_o nerve_n as_o to_o its_o connexion_n some_o skin_n be_v easy_o separate_v from_o the_o part_n under_o connexion_n it_o as_o in_o the_o low_a and_o middle_a belly_n in_o the_o arm_n and_o thigh_n from_o other_o with_o more_o difficulty_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o thick_a membrane_n to_o which_o it_o be_v fasten_v by_o the_o fibre_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o vessel_n in_o the_o sole_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n it_o be_v hardly_o separate_v to_o which_o part_n it_o grow_v that_o they_o may_v lay_v the_o fast_a hold_n also_o hardly_o from_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o forehead_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a face_n especial_o of_o the_o ear_n and_o lip_n by_o reason_n of_o tendon_n and_o muscle_n mix_v therewith_o especial_o the_o muscle_n latus_fw-la so_o call_v mingle_v therewith_o so_o in_o the_o forehead_n it_o be_v movable_a and_o in_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n of_o some_o people_n by_o reason_n of_o peculiar_a muscle_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n the_o skin_n have_v receive_v common_a vessel_n for_o nourishment_n life_n and_o sense_n it_o vessel_n have_v receive_v two_o cutany_n vein_n through_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n from_o the_o jugular_n two_o through_o the_o arm_n breast_n and_o back_n from_o the_o axillary_n two_o through_o the_o low_a belly_n loin_n and_o leg_n from_o the_o groyn_n which_o be_v conspicuous_a in_o woman_n after_o hard_a labour_n and_o in_o such_o as_o have_v the_o varices_fw-la in_o many_o branch_n it_o have_v few_o artâ—â—ng_n â—â—ng_z and_o those_o very_a small_a in_o the_o temple_n and_o forehead_n finger_n cod_n and_o yard_n it_o have_v no_o nerve_n creep_v in_o it_o but_o it_o have_v many_o end_n in_o it_o as_o galen_n conceive_v though_o johannes_n veslingus_n the_o prime_a anatomist_n of_o milan_n say_v there_o be_v very_o small_a branch_n of_o nerve_n run_v through_o the_o skin_n and_o that_o right_o for_o their_o presence_n be_v necessary_a to_o cause_v the_o sense_n of_o feel_v chap._n iii_o of_o fat_a fat_a be_v a_o similary_a body_n void_a of_o life_n be_v grow_v together_o out_o of_o oily_a blood_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o membrane_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n that_o it_o be_v void_a of_o life_n appear_v in_o that_o it_o be_v cut_v without_o pain_n and_o consumption_n thereof_o show_v as_o much_o therefore_o pliny_n write_v that_o live_a sow_n be_v gnaw_v by_o mouse_n and_o aelian_a report_n that_o the_o tyrant_n dionysius_n be_v so_o fat_a that_o when_o he_o be_v a_o sleep_n the_o prick_n of_o needle_n can_v not_o awake_v he_o also_o in_o greenland_n they_o cut_v fat_a out_o of_o live_a whale_n which_o they_o never_o feel_v nor_o perceive_v pinguedo_fw-la fat_a which_o the_o greek_n term_v pimele_n be_v by_o gaza_n ill_o translate_v adeps_fw-la adeps_fw-la for_o pinguedo_fw-la be_v a_o airy_a hot_a and_o moist_a substance_n of_o the_o moist_a sort_n of_o animal_n and_o be_v more_o easy_o melt_v with_o heat_n and_o will_v scarce_o ever_o become_v hard_a again_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v break_v and_o it_o be_v soft_a lax_n and_o rare_a but_o understand_v the_o contrary_a in_o suet_n which_o easy_o grow_v hard_a and_o stiff_a but_o be_v hardly_o dissolve_v etc._n
pass_v and_o repass_v through_o the_o pylorus_n the_o same_o person_n believe_v that_o it_o remain_v shut_v after_o death_n which_o do_v i_o conceive_v no_o otherwise_o happen_v then_o as_o other_o part_n be_v then_o stiff_a with_o cold._n it_o be_v a_o little_a the_o stomach-nerve_n so_o call_v be_v express_v the_o ix_o table_n the_o explication_n of_o the_o figure_n a._n the_o stomach_n b._n the_o gullet_n or_o oesophagus_n c._n the_o left_a and_o large_a side_n of_o the_o stomach_n d._n the_o upper_a orifice_n of_o the_o stomach_n call_v peculiar_o stomachus_fw-la and_o cardia_n the_o heart_n e._n the_o right_a external_a nerve_n of_o the_o six_o pair_v compass_v the_o orifice_n thereof_o f._n the_o external_a left_a nerve_n of_o the_o six_o pair_v g._n the_o gastrick_n vessel_n creep_v along_o the_o bottom_n h._n the_o low_a orifice_n or_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n call_v pylorus_n the_o porter_n page_n â—â—_o bow_a back_n and_o have_v transverse_a fibres_n and_o a_o thick_a circle_n cast_v about_o it_o other_o call_z they_o glandulous_a pustles_a like_o a_o orbicular_a or_o sphinct_a muscse_o some_o call_n it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o valve_n though_o it_o be_v seldom_o so_o close_o shut_v but_o that_o both_o dung_n and_o choler_n and_o other_o thing_n do_v ever_o and_o anon_o ascend_v but_o the_o chylus_n by_o a_o natural_a propension_n affect_v to_o go_v downward_o nor_o do_v it_o go_v the_o other_o way_n unless_o compel_a it_o be_v call_v the_o pylorus_n or_o porter_n because_o it_o let_v out_o the_o chyle_n it_o may_v be_v exceed_o dilate_v even_o widen_v as_o also_o the_o left_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o many_o example_n testify_v how_o that_o very_a great_a thing_n have_v be_v swallow_v down_o and_o void_v out_o by_o vomit_n and_o by_o stool_n as_o gold-rings_a nutshell_n small_a knife_n pebble-stone_n piece_n of_o iron_n frog_n lizard_n serpent_n whole_a eel_n pipe_n coin_n etc._n etc._n the_o pylorus_n rule_v over_o all_o the_o inferior_a part_n according_a part_n to_o the_o opinion_n of_o helmont_n be_v moderator_n of_o digestion_n from_o the_o indignation_n whereof_o he_o fetch_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o palsy_n and_o swim_v dizziness_n of_o the_o head_n and_o say_v that_o a_o flint_n have_v stop_v the_o same_o want_v of_o appetite_n and_o death_n itself_o follow_v salmuth_n see_v death_n cause_v by_o the_o gnaw_v and_o scirrhous_n tumour_n thereof_o which_o evil_n depend_v upon_o viriate_v concoction_n or_o digestion_n hinder_v the_o stomach_n have_v three_o sort_n of_o fibres_n straight_o oblique_a &_o transverse_a which_o be_v use_n conceive_v to_o serve_v for_o attraction_n retention_n and_o expulsion_n but_o some_o do_v peradventure_o more_o right_o determine_v that_o the_o fibres_fw-fr conduce_v to_o firmness_n and_o strength_n as_o when_o we_o will_v have_v a_o piece_n of_o cloth_n strong_a we_o cause_v more_o thread_n to_o be_v weave_v into_o it_o especial_o see_v many_o other_o part_n without_o these_o kind_n of_o fibres_n do_v attract_v retain_v and_o expel_v as_o the_o liver_n spleen_n brain_n stone_n lung_n dugg_n and_o other_o part_n as_o bones_o and_o gristle_n though_o they_o have_v fibres_n yet_o do_v they_o not_o attract_v or_o expel_v any_o thing_n the_o number_n of_o fibres_n in_o the_o membrane_n be_v uncertain_a through_o the_o variance_n number_n of_o author_n that_o the_o first_o or_o outmost_a coat_n have_v more_o right_a fibres_n and_o the_o second_o more_o transverse_a be_v general_o agree_v upon_o by_o most_o anatomist_n the_o doubt_n be_v touch_v the_o three_o or_o inner_a coat_n galen_n abensina_fw-la mundinus_n sylvus_fw-la and_o aquapendens_fw-la do_v allow_v it_o only_o right_n or_o straight_o fibres_n vesalius_n say_v it_o have_v right_a fibres_n towards_o the_o cavity_n and_o oblique_a in_o the_o outward_a part_n costaeus_n allow_v it_o only_o oblique_a i_o with_o fallopius_n and_o laurentius_n be_v lead_v by_o experience_n and_o reason_n do_v admit_v all_o kind_n of_o fibres_n in_o this_o membrane_n the_o surface_n be_v smooth_a without_o plain_a and_o whiteish_a within_o when_o the_o stomach_n surface_n do_v purse_n itself_o it_o appear_v wrinkle_v and_o somewhat_o red_a it_o have_v a_o triple_a membrane_n the_o first_o membrane_n common_a and_o external_a spring_v from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la and_o the_o thick_a of_o all_o that_o have_v their_o original_a from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la though_o otherwise_o thin_a enough_o which_o petrus_n castellus_n conceive_v do_v chief_o concur_v in_o vomit_v the_o second_o more_o fleshy_a which_o be_v the_o middlemost_a and_o have_v fleshy_a fibre_n to_o further_a concoction_n the_o three_o be_v low_a and_o nervous_a into_o which_o the_o vessel_n be_v terminate_v and_o it_o be_v continue_v with_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o oesophagus_n mouth_n and_o lip_n that_o nothing_o may_v be_v receive_v in_o which_o â—_o ungrateful_a to_o the_o stomach_n and_o because_o the_o meat_n be_v prepare_v in_o the_o mouth_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o when_o choler_n be_v in_o the_o stomach_n the_o tongue_n be_v bitter_a and_o yellow_a and_o contrariwise_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o tongue_n be_v communicate_v to_o the_o oesophagus_n and_o sromach_n this_o coat_n be_v wrinkle_v that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o better_a dilate_a and_o it_o have_v its_o wrinkle_n from_o a_o fleshy_a crustiness_n stick_v thereunto_o the_o better_a to_o defend_v it_o from_o hard_a meat_n this_o crust_n be_v think_v to_o arise_v from_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o proceed_v three_o concoction_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o it_o be_v spongy_a and_o have_v passage_n like_o short_a fibres_n from_o the_o inner_a surface_n to_o the_o outward_a that_o the_o thin_a chylus_n may_v be_v the_o better_o detain_v till_o the_o end_n of_o digestion_n the_o substance_n therefore_o of_o the_o stomach_n be_v membranous_a and_o cold_a be_v holpen_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o neighbour_a part_n for_o the_o liver_n lie_v over_o the_o right_a side_n and_o middle_a part_n thereof_o for_o it_o lie_v under_o the_o heart-pit_n at_o the_o left_a side_n lie_v the_o spleen_n it_o be_v cover_v by_o the_o fat_a call_n under_o it_o lie_v the_o pancreas_n or_o sweetbread_n also_o near_o it_o lie_v the_o midriff_n colon-gut_n the_o trunk_n of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi the_o stomach_n be_v knit_v in_o the_o left_a part_n connexion_n to_o the_o midriff_n not_o to_o the_o backbone_n by_o its_o orifice_n therefore_o when_o it_o be_v over_o full_a by_o hinder_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o midriff_n it_o cause_v shortness_n of_o breath_n on_o the_o right_a side_n it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o gut_n duodenum_fw-la by_o its_o other_o orifice_n or_o the_o pylorus_n at_o the_o stomach_n in_o the_o left_a side_n under_o the_o midriff_n be_v form_v a_o remarkable_a cavity_n enclosod_a with_o membrane_n partly_o from_o the_o stomach_n partly_o from_o the_o midriff_n and_o partly_o from_o the_o call_n tonch_v this_o cavity_n that_o place_n of_o hypocrates_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o 54_o aphorism_n of_o the_o 7._o section_n those_o who_o have_v phlegm_n shut_v up_o between_o the_o septum_fw-la transversum_fw-la and_o the_o stomach_n which_o cause_v pain_n and_o can_v find_v no_o passage_n into_o either_o of_o the_o belly_n when_o the_o phlegm_n pass_v through_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o bladder_n their_o disease_n be_v cure_v the_o shape_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v round_o and_o shape_n oblong_o like_o aÌ„_o bagpipe_n especial_o if_o you_o consider_v it_o together_o with_o the_o duodenum_fw-la and_o oesophagus_fw-la in_o the_o forepart_n be_v be_v equal_o gibbous_a or_o bunch_v forth_o in_o the_o hinder-part_n while_o it_o lie_v enclose_v in_o the_o body_n it_o have_v two_o bunching_n that_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v the_o less_o and_o that_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o great_a between_o which_o lie_v the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o back_n and_o the_o descend_a trunk_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o the_o artery_n it_o be_v magnitude_n vary_v common_o it_o be_v less_o in_o woman_n then_o in_o man_n that_o magnitude_n place_n may_v be_v make_v for_o the_o womb_n when_o it_o swell_v for_o woman_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n lesser_a than_o man_n and_o yet_o not_o more_o gluttonous_a than_o man_n as_o aristotle_n believe_v viz._n be_v of_o the_o same_o size_n and_o equal_o healthy_a yea_o and_o they_o be_v inferior_a to_o man_n in_o heat_n to_o digest_v and_o concoct_v also_o in_o gluttonous_a person_n and_o great_a drinker_n it_o be_v great_a than_o ordinary_a so_o that_o when_o it_o swell_v it_o may_v be_v feel_v as_o it_o be_v naked_a for_o it_o be_v exceed_o dilate_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v thin_a in_o drinker_n in_o who_o it_o be_v sometime_o so_o attenuate_v that_o it_o can_v no_o more_o wrinkle_n itself_o whence_o follow_v long_a weakness_n which_o walaeus_n in_o diffection_n have_v observe_v to_o happen_v chief_o to_o
and_o with_o very_a many_o vessel_n various_o interweave_v who_o proper_a flesh_n be_v as_o it_o be_v congeal_v blood_n shed_v round_o about_o the_o vessel_n 2._o in_o the_o spleen_n there_o be_v very_o many_o texture_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o infinite_a anastomosis_n now_o there_o be_v no_o where_o such_o texture_n and_o plication_n or_o folding_n of_o the_o vessel_n save_v for_o a_o new_a elaboration_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o brain_n liver_n stones_n duggs_n etc._n etc._n 3._o it_o appear_v from_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o ramus_fw-la splenicus_fw-la which_o be_v far_o beneath_o the_o liver_n out_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o vena_fw-la porta_fw-la where_o part_n of_o the_o chymus_fw-la be_v attract_v or_o of_o the_o chyle_n which_o have_v some_o disposition_n towards_o blood_n if_o therefore_o it_o receive_v matter_n there_o of_o which_o blood_n be_v make_v why_o therefore_o shall_v not_o the_o spleen_n make_v blood_n 4._o nature_n be_v wont_a either_o to_o double_v the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o set_v one_o on_o each_o side_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o kidney_n stone_n lung_n dugg_n organ_n of_o the_o sense_n etc._n etc._n or_o if_o she_o make_v only_o one_o she_o be_v wont_a to_o place_v it_o in_o the_o middle_n as_o the_o heart_n stomach_n womb_n bladder_n nose_n tongue_n mouth_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o the_o spleen_n must_v needs_o be_v another_o liver_n 5._o disease_n of_o the_o spleen_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o liver_n do_v hurt_v blood-making_a or_o sanguification_n 6._o sometime_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v change_v so_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o left_a side_n and_o the_o spleen_n on_o the_o right_n 7._o the_o liver_n fail_v and_o grow_v less_o the_o spleen_n be_v augment_v and_o assist_v the_o liver_n as_o be_v know_v by_o many_o example_n whence_o the_o spleen_n have_v be_v often_o see_v in_o dissection_n to_o be_v great_a and_o red_a than_o the_o liver_n 8._o it_o be_v unlikely_a that_o so_o many_o artery_n enter_v into_o the_o spleen_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o excrement_n but_o rather_o to_o digest_v &_o concoct_v thick_a blood_n that_o so_o by_o contrary_a thinness_n the_o stubborn_a thinness_n of_o the_o say_a blood_n may_v be_v overcome_v 9_o in_o a_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n the_o spleen_n be_v red_a as_o be_v the_o liver_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a 10._o such_o as_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v such_o in_o a_o manner_n be_v those_o of_o the_o spleen_n 11._o and_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o liver_n be_v cure_v well_o near_o with_o the_o self_n same_o remedy_n 12._o if_o authority_n be_v of_o force_n enter_v aristotle_n in_o the_o 3._o book_n of_o the_o part_n of_o live_a creature_n chap._n 7._o where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n be_v of_o a_o like_a nature_n also_o that_o the_o spleen_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o adulterate_a liver_n and_o where_o the_o spleen_n be_v very_o little_a there_o the_o liver_n be_v bipartite_a or_o of_o two_o part_n and_o that_o all_o part_n in_o the_o body_n almost_o be_v double_a plato_n call_v the_o spleen_n a_o express_a image_n of_o the_o liver_n other_o call_v it_o the_o liver_n vicar_n the_o left_a liver_n etc._n etc._n the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n touch_v the_o use_n of_o respiration_n have_v confirm_v this_o as_o also_o apbrodisaeus_n araeteus_n and_o other_o archangelus_n make_v another_o use_n of_o the_o spleen_n to_o be_v to_o make_v more_o plenty_n of_o blood_n if_o any_o shall_v demand_v to_o what_o â—nd_n serve_v the_o blood_n which_o the_o spleen_n make_v blood_n some_o conceive_v it_o serve_v to_o the_o same_o end_n with_o that_o of_o the_o liver_n viz._n to_o nourish_v the_o whole_a body_n and_o to_o assist_v the_o liver_n but_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o be_v not_o do_v save_o when_o necessity_n require_v in_o some_o defect_n or_o disease_n of_o the_o liver_n but_o he_o conceive_v that_o ordinary_o the_o spleen_n be_v a_o organ_n to_o make_v blood_n to_o nourish_v the_o bowel_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n as_o the_o stomach_n gut_n call_v mesentery_n sweetbread_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o spleen_n itself_o be_v nourish_v with_o some_o portion_n of_o the_o say_a blood_n and_o send_v the_o rest_n to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o liver_n make_v blood_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n especial_o the_o musculous_a part_n and_o he_o prove_v it_o 1._o because_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n receive_v their_o nourishment_n from_o the_o vena_fw-la splenica_fw-la or_o from_o the_o branch_n yssue_v therefrom_o namely_o from_o the_o branch_n of_o vena_fw-la portâ—_n only_o and_o not_o from_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la 2._o because_o those_o bowel_n be_v thick_a more_o earthy_a and_o base_a and_o such_o as_o the_o like_a part_n be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o body_n beside_o and_o therefore_o these_o part_n stand_v in_o need_n to_o receive_v such_o blood_n from_o the_o spleen_n 3._o and_o therefore_o the_o liver_n be_v great_a because_o it_o make_v blood_n for_o the_o whole_a body_n beside_o the_o spleen_n less_o because_o it_o make_v blood_n only_o for_o the_o low_a belly_n save_v when_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n it_o be_v force_v to_o help_v the_o liver_n 4._o in_o dog_n the_o spleen_n be_v long_o and_o thin_a because_o the_o part_n or_o bowel_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n be_v small_a in_o a_o dog_n and_o less_o wreathe_v and_o fold_v then_o in_o a_o man._n 5._o there_o be_v a_o evident_a difference_n between_o the_o fat_a breed_v in_o the_o musculous_a part_n or_o those_o which_o be_v nourish_v by_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o that_o dirty_a and_o soon_o putrefy_a fat_a which_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o low_a belly_n as_o in_o the_o cal_n gut_n mesentery_n etc._n etc._n hence_o arise_v so_o many_o putrefaction_n in_o the_o mesenterick_a part_n and_o by_o how_o much_o a_o humour_n be_v thick_a as_o be_v the_o muddy_a fat_a we_o speak_v of_o so_o much_o the_o soon_o it_o putrify_v as_o the_o dreggie_a fat_a do_v soon_o than_o the_o fat_a in_o musculous_a part_n so_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o spleen_n be_v more_o dispose_v to_o putrefaction_n then_o that_o of_o the_o liver_n and_o this_o then_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n moreover_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v less_o subject_n to_o putrefaction_n than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a and_o the_o spirit_n lest_o of_o all_o 6_o he_o believe_v this_o to_o be_v a_o most_o strong_a argument_n that_o where_o a_o part_n be_v find_v have_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o bowel_n there_o also_o there_o be_v vein_n from_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr or_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o spleen_n but_o where_o a_o part_n be_v consist_v of_o musculous_a flesh_n there_o be_v vein_n which_o have_v their_o original_a from_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la as_o appear_v in_o the_o intestinum_fw-la rectum_fw-la in_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o twofold_a substance_n nature_n have_v place_v two_o sort_n of_o vein_n in_o the_o musculous_a part_n there_o be_v the_o external_a haemorrhoid_n vein_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o cava_fw-la in_o the_o â—owellie_n or_o guttie_a substance_n there_o be_v vein_n from_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr these_o and_o such_o like_a reason_n prevail_v with_o my_o father_n of_o pious_a memory_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o spleen_n draw_v chymus_fw-la by_o the_o ramus_fw-la spenicus_fw-la which_o opinion_n be_v at_o that_o time_n embrace_v by_o most_o anatomist_n as_o varolus_n posthius_n jessenus_fw-la platerus_n baubinus_n sennertus_n and_o riolanus_n in_o his_o first_o anthropographia_fw-la but_o that_o age_n deserve_v excuse_v as_o be_v ignorant_a of_o what_o posterity_n have_v since_o find_v out_o for_o the_o milky_a vein_n discover_v by_o asellius_n do_v show_v that_o no_o chyle_n thick_a or_o thin_a be_v draw_v by_o the_o mesaraick_n vein_n or_o carry_v any_o whether_o but_o by_o the_o milky_a vein_n only_o to_o the_o liver_n and_o not_o to_o the_o spleen_n moreover_o a_o ligature_n in_o live_a dissection_n declare_v that_o nothing_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o mesaraick_n to_o the_o spleen_n but_o contrariwise_o from_o the_o spleen_n to_o the_o mesaraick_n yet_o i_o allow_v thus_o much_o to_o the_o foresay_a reason_n that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a generation_n of_o blood_n make_v in_o the_o spleen_n by_o the_o manner_n hereafter_o to_o be_v explain_v not_o of_o chyle_n which_o have_v here_o no_o passage_n but_o of_o arterial_a blood_n send_v from_o the_o heart_n hofmaannus_n and_o spigelius_n bring_v the_o way_n dreggie_a part_n of_o the_o chyle_n through_o the_o mesaraick_a vein_n unto_o the_o spleen_n that_o it_o may_v be_v there_o concoct_v into_o blood_n who_o be_v in_o the_o same_o fault_n for_o the_o artery_n be_v ordain_v to_o carry_v blood_n to_o
like_a case_n be_v fresh_a in_o the_o memory_n of_o many_o here_o at_o hafnia_n but_o in_o opposition_n to_o winchlerus_n sperlingerus_n and_o other_o that_o deny_v it_o we_o must_v observe_v 1._o that_o the_o child_n must_v necessary_o be_v strong_a 2._o that_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o mother_n womb_n must_v be_v large_a 3._o that_o the_o mother_n be_v dead_a the_o mouth_n of_o the_o womb_n must_v be_v widen_v and_o her_o thigh_n spread_v or_o else_o the_o child_n will_v be_v strangle_v before_o it_o can_v come_v forth_o chap._n xxix_o of_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o its_o mouth_n we_o have_v treat_v hitherto_o of_o xxvii_o the_o womb_n in_o general_n and_o its_o similar_v part_n the_o dissimilar_v part_n follow_v into_o which_o we_o have_v divide_v the_o same_o viz._n the_o bottom_n the_o neck_n and_o the_o privity_n with_o the_o part_n annex_v the_o fundus_fw-la or_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v that_o part_n which_o reach_v from_o the_o internal_a orifice_n to_o the_o end_n upward_o we_o divide_v it_o into_o the_o low_a and_o narrow_a part_n and_o the_o large_a upper_a part_n to_o which_o we_o add_v a_o three_o part_n viz._n the_o mouth_n the_o low_a and_o narrow_a part_n be_v that_o between_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o womb_n the_o beginning_n largeness_n thereof_o and_o it_o may_v be_v call_v the_o short_a neck_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o the_o true_a and_o long_a neck_n for_o before_o the_o wideness_n of_o the_o womb_n begin_v between_o it_o and_o the_o inner_a mouth_n there_o intercee_v another_o neck_n as_o it_o be_v or_o narrow_a channel_n than_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o bottom_n and_o this_o be_v observe_v both_o in_o man_n and_o beast_n and_o fallopius_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o part_n be_v call_v the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n by_o the_o ancient_n as_o galen_n soranus_n etc._n etc._n pinaeus_n reckon_v this_o part_n to_o be_v as_o long_o as_o a_o man_n thumb_n i_o have_v observe_v it_o to_o be_v five_o finger_n breadth_n long_o in_o a_o doe_n the_o cavity_n hereof_o be_v not_o large_a but_o such_o as_o will_v admit_v a_o probe_n or_o large_a quill_n barrenness_n it_o be_v rough_a lest_o the_o seed_n which_o have_v be_v draw_v in_o shall_v flow_v out_o again_o as_o happen_v in_o some_o barren_a woman_n which_o have_v this_o part_n slippery_a by_o reason_n of_o bad_a humour_n this_o roughness_n arise_v from_o wrinkle_n which_o according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o pinaeus_n have_v their_o root_n situate_v beneath_o and_o their_o edge_n tend_v inward_o or_o upward_o that_o they_o may_v easy_o admit_v hardly_o let_v go_v any_o thing_n the_o large_a and_o upper_a part_n be_v chief_o term_v fundus_fw-la or_o the_o bottom_n and_o this_o part_n bottom_n be_v proper_o call_v the_o womb_n or_o matrix_fw-la and_o it_o be_v the_o principal_a part_n for_o who_o sake_n the_o rest_n be_v make_v be_v wide_a and_o large_a than_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v seat_v above_o the_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la or_o share-bone_n that_o it_o may_v be_v there_o dilate_v and_o widen_v the_o womb_n have_v in_o a_o woman_n only_o one_o cavity_n not_o distinguish_v into_o any_o woman_n cell_n as_o some_o false_o attribute_v thereunto_o seven_o cell_n in_o brute_n it_o be_v common_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n and_o therefore_o those_o part_n be_v call_v the_o two_o horn_n of_o the_o womb_n though_o the_o woman_n form_n of_o horn_n be_v not_o conspicuous_a in_o all_o brute_n but_o in_o cow_n do_v sheep_n goat_n etc._n etc._n howbeit_o in_o imitation_n thereof_o author_n have_v attribute_v horn_n to_o the_o womb_n of_o woman_n because_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o bottom_n thereof_o there_o be_v on_o each_o side_n some_o protuberancy_n where_o the_o deferent_a vessel_n be_v insert_v but_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o woman_n be_v very_o seldom_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n as_o it_o be_v in_o beast_n as_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o some_o by_o the_o brother_n of_o baubinus_n silvius_n riolanus_n and_o obsequens_n before_o they_o and_o i_o doubt_v whether_o their_o womb_n be_v so_o divide_v who_o bear_v two_o or_o more_o child_n at_o a_o birth_n the_o last_o year_n many_o woman_n at_o hafnia_n bear_v twin_n contrary_a to_o their_o custom_n yea_o and_o some_o three_o child_n at_o a_o birth_n which_o they_o never_o do_v before_o nor_o since_o we_o must_v not_o therefore_o account_v that_o to_o be_v proper_a to_o family_n or_o attribute_v the_o same_o to_o the_o womb_n be_v double_a which_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o seed_n also_o that_o they_o be_v not_o conceive_v in_o a_o double_a womb_n the_o womb-cake_n testify_v which_o alone_o be_v sufficient_a for_o many_o child_n only_o it_o have_v so_o many_o string_n fasten_v to_o it_o in_o several_a place_n as_o there_o be_v child_n as_o besterus_n have_v late_o describe_v it_o in_o a_o like_a history_n yet_o be_v it_o divide_v into_o the_o right_n and_o left_a part_n in_o the_o former_a boy_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n engender_v in_o the_o latter_a girl_n and_o it_o seldom_o happen_v otherwise_o if_o we_o believe_v hypocrates_n and_o galen_n hunter_n have_v this_o sign_n whereby_o they_o know_v whether_o the_o beast_n they_o hunt_v have_v a_o male_a or_o female_a in_o her_o belly_n for_o if_o when_o she_o be_v strike_v dead_a she_o fall_v on_o her_o right_a side_n they_o conclude_v she_o be_v big_a of_o a_o male_a because_o the_o burden_n she_o go_v with_o be_v most_o weighty_a on_o the_o right_a side_n if_o on_o the_o leave_v she_o fall_v they_o judge_v it_o be_v a_o female_a it_o be_v report_v that_o woman_n with_o child_n of_o a_o boy_n do_v lift_v their_o right_a foot_n high_o than_o their_o left_a as_o they_o walk_v as_o salmuth_n give_v we_o to_o understand_v all_o which_o sign_n be_v nevertheless_o fallacious_a hypocrates_n and_o his_o follower_n do_v reckon_v other_o sign_n which_o be_v not_o proper_a for_o this_o place_n the_o right_a and_o left_a side_n be_v difference_v by_o a_o line_n or_o seam_n which_o stick_v up_o obscure_o which_o aristotle_n term_v the_o median_a line_n the_o like_a line_n be_v see_v in_o the_o low_a belly_n under_o the_o navel_n divide_v that_o region_n into_o two_o part_n which_o they_o conceive_v to_o be_v then_o more_o visible_a when_o woman_n bear_v twin_n but_o in_o some_o woman_n with_o child_n i_o have_v see_v this_o line_n manifest_a who_o bear_v afterward_o only_o one_o child_n the_o outward_a surface_n be_v smooth_a and_o even_a and_o cover_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o watery_a humour_n the_o inner_a part_n have_v many_o porosity_n which_o be_v mouth_n through_o which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o woman_n go_v with_o child_n blood_n easy_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o womb_n to_o nourish_v the_o infant_n it_o be_v use_n be_v to_o receive_v the_o seed_n contain_v the_o child_n nourish_v it_o etc._n etc._n the_o orifice_n or_o inner_a mouth_n of_o the_o womb_n womb_n be_v oblong_o and_o transverse_v but_o very_o narrow_a but_o when_o it_o gape_v it_o be_v round_o and_o orbicular_a which_o be_v perhaps_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o german_a midwife_n call_v it_o the_o rose_n and_o the_o french_a midwife_n the_o crown_n of_o the_o mother_n like_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o nut_n of_o the_o yard_n that_o no_o hurtful_a thing_n may_v enter_v in_o nor_o the_o seed_n draw_v thither_o easy_o pass_v out_o if_o at_o any_o time_n it_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o privity_n or_o be_v turn_v inside_n out_o it_o resemble_v exact_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o tench_n if_o the_o situation_n thereof_o be_v change_v so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o just_a in_o the_o middle_n look_v towardst_a he_o bottom_n it_o be_v conceive_v a_o man_n can_v squirt_v his_o seed_n thereinto_o and_o that_o the_o seed_n will_v soon_o flow_v back_o than_o the_o woman_n conceive_v if_o it_o be_v quite_o absent_a which_o seldom_o fall_v out_o a_o uncurable_a barrenness_n barrenness_n be_v thereby_o cause_v as_o also_o barrenness_n be_v cause_v if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o affect_v viz._n with_o cancer_n scirrhous_a tumour_n obstruction_n callosity_n over_o much_o fatness_n especial_o through_o over_o much_o humectation_n and_o relaxation_n either_o through_o over_o much_o copulation_n as_o in_o whore_n or_o through_o too_o great_a a_o flux_n of_o humour_n in_o woman_n with_o child_n a_o glewish_a clammy_a matter_n grow_v to_o the_o orifice_n and_o fill_v the_o short_a neck_n wellnear_o that_o these_o part_n be_v moisten_v may_v more_o easy_o be_v open_v in_o the_o time_n of_o travel_n within_o the_o channel_n of_o this_o mouth_n to_o the_o low_a part_n thereof_o grow_v its_o little_a bunch_n which_o do_v more_o exact_o shut_v â—…ole_n according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o riolanus_n he_o also_o inform_v we_o that_o about_o this_o little_a bunch_n there_o be_v to_o
compress_v but_o the_o double_n will_v make_v it_o thick_a but_o the_o skin_n be_v exceed_o tender_a easy_o rub_v off_o and_o apt_a to_o be_v pain_v when_o the_o child_n suck_v very_o free_o only_o in_o old_a woman_n it_o grow_v thick_a not_o be_v the_o nipple_n any_o other_o where_o make_v of_o the_o skin_n straighten_a or_o fold_v if_o the_o nipple_n turn_v upward_o a_o male_a child_n be_v in_o the_o mother_n womb_n if_o downward_o a_o girl_n according_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o hypocrates_n which_o have_v not_o be_v as_o yet_o ratify_v by_o the_o confession_n of_o woman_n with_o child_n as_o to_o number_n there_o be_v one_o nipple_n on_o each_o dug_n hollerius_n see_v two_o nipple_n upon_o one_o dug_n which_o both_o yield_v milk_n their_o colour_n in_o virgin_n be_v red_a in_o such_o as_o give_v suck_v it_o incline_v to_o black_a and_o blue_a and_o in_o they_o also_o they_o be_v more_o stick_v out_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o infant_n suck_v in_o such_o as_o be_v pass_v child-bearing_a the_o nipple_n be_v of_o a_o black_a colour_n they_o have_v a_o circle_n round_o about_o they_o which_o be_v call_v areola_n the_o little_a parsley-bed_n in_o virgin_n pale_a and_o knotty_a in_o such_o as_o be_v with_o child_n and_o give_v suck_v brown_a in_o old_a woman_n black_a it_o be_v bore_v through_o the_o middle_n with_o very_o small_a hole_n for_o the_o milk_n to_o pass_v through_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o nipple_n be_v to_o be_v instead_o of_o a_o pipe_n or_o funnel_n to_o put_v into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o infant_n whereout_o it_o may_v suck_v the_o milk_n second_o to_o serve_v for_o a_o please_a titillation_n whereby_o mother_n and_o nurse_n be_v entice_v the_o more_o willing_o and_o with_o a_o certain_a sense_n of_o pleasure_n to_o give_v their_o child_n suck_v the_o dug_n do_v inward_o consist_v of_o a_o membrane_n dug_n vessel_n kernel_n or_o rather_o kernellish_a body_n and_o fat_a though_o the_o two_o last_o do_v chief_o make_v up_o the_o dug_n the_o kernel_n and_o fat_a lie_n conceal_v between_o the_o membrane_n and_o the_o skin_n now_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n do_v fasten_v the_o kernellish_a substance_n which_o it_o compass_n unto_o the_o muscle_n which_o lie_v thereunder_o the_o kernel_n be_v many_o in_o virgin_n more_o hard_a in_o old_a woman_n consume_v in_o such_o as_o be_v with_o child_n and_o give_v suck_v more_o swell_a and_o pappie_a yet_o there_o be_v one_o great_a one_o just_a under_o the_o nipple_n which_o the_o other_o lesser_a one_o do_v compass_v about_o and_o infinite_a texture_n of_o vessel_n lie_v between_o they_o riolanus_n have_v observe_v a_o woman_n dug_n to_o consist_v of_o one_o continue_a kernel_n and_o not_o of_o many_o the_o contrary_a whereto_o we_o see_v in_o scirrhous_a and_o cancerous_a tumour_n the_o use_v thereof_o be_v to_o turn_v blood_n into_o milk_n and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o fat_a of_o the_o dug_n be_v to_o increase_v heat_n and_o to_o make_v the_o dug_n of_o a_o even_o round_a shape_n and_o therefore_o such_o as_o have_v the_o fat_a consume_v by_o some_o disease_n or_o old_a age_n they_o hang_v ill_o favored_o like_o empty_a bladder_n and_o be_v unfit_a to_o make_v milk_n the_o vessel_n the_o dug_n receive_v their_o skin_n and_o external_a vein_n from_o the_o axillary_a which_o be_v call_v the_o thoracicae_n superiores_fw-la the_o upper_a chest-vein_n which_o in_o woman_n with_o child_n and_o such_o as_o give_v suck_v be_v often_o black_a and_o blue_a visible_a they_o receive_v other_o internal_a vein_n bring_v thither_o a_o long_a way_n that_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v the_o long_o therein_o wrought_v which_o be_v term_v mammariae_fw-la venae_fw-la or_o dug-vein_n which_o descend_v mammariae_fw-la on_o each_o side_n one_o from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o axillary_a vein_n under_o the_o brest-bone_n to_o the_o glandule_n or_o kernel_n of_o the_o dug_n these_o be_v meet_v by_o other_o ascendent_a vein_n by_o the_o right_a muscle_n of_o which_o before_o and_o therefore_o the_o infant_n be_v bear_v the_o blood_n be_v carry_v no_o long_o bear_v to_o the_o womb_n but_o to_o the_o dug_n and_o be_v turn_v into_o milk_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o woman_n which_o give_v suck_v have_v seldom_o their_o course_n hence_o also_o when_o the_o child_n suck_v overmuch_o blood_n come_v out_o at_o the_o nipple_n yea_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o a_o woman_n course_n have_v come_v away_o through_o her_o dug_n and_o milk_n by_o her_o womb_n howbeit_o this_o be_v a_o rare_a chance_n but_o the_o matter_n of_o milk_n be_v it_o what_o it_o will_v can_v according_o to_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o blood_n circulation_n be_v carry_v by_o the_o vein_n to_o the_o dug_n the_o venae_fw-la mammariae_fw-la or_o dug-vein_n do_v only_o carry_v back_o what_o remain_v superfluous_a after_o the_o child_n be_v nourish_v and_o milk_n make_v moreover_o they_o be_v seldom_o join_v with_o the_o epigastrick_n vein_n and_o they_o be_v too_o few_o and_o small_a alone_o to_o carry_v so_o much_o blood_n from_o the_o womb_n as_o may_v suffice_v a_o child_n that_o be_v a_o liberal_a sucker_n their_o artery_n proceed_v from_o the_o upper_a trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o artery_n from_o the_o subclavian_n branch_n which_o be_v join_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o the_o epigastrick_n artery_n as_o be_v say_v of_o the_o vein_n the_o thou_z racicae_fw-la arteriae_fw-la or_o chest_n artery_n so_o plentiful_o and_o evident_o that_o in_o cancerous_a tumour_n of_o the_o dug_n a_o woman_n have_v bleed_v to_o death_n by_o they_o of_o which_o case_n i_o remember_v some_o example_n hence_o it_o seem_v more_o likely_a blood_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o dug_n to_o make_v milk_n which_o blood_n be_v consume_v in_o fat_a and_o elderly_a woman_n they_o be_v therefore_o none_o of_o the_o best_a nurse_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o woman_n which_o give_v suck_v receive_v great_a damage_n by_o lose_v their_o blood_n contrariwise_o they_o be_v advantage_v by_o whatever_o may_v draw_v and_o provoke_v their_o blood_n to_o their_o dug_n as_o by_o rub_v they_o etc._n etc._n now_o prosper_v martianus_n and_o petrus_n castellus_n do_v maintain_v out_o of_o hypocrates_n that_o hold_v the_o matter_n of_o milk_n be_v twofold_a viz._n blood_n and_o chyle_n and_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o matter_n thereof_o be_v press_v out_o of_o meat_n and_o drink_n not_o yet_o digest_v in_o the_o stomach_n into_o the_o dug_n by_o the_o child_n swell_v in_o the_o womb_n and_o after_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v by_o the_o passage_n make_v wide_a by_o suck_v and_o that_o another_o small_a part_n be_v make_v of_o blood_n ascend_v from_o the_o womb_n which_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v reckon_v as_o a_o efficient_a cause_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o heat_n then_o of_o a_o material_a cause_n that_o blood_n alone_o be_v not_o the_o matter_n of_o milk_n beside_o the_o authority_n of_o hypocrates_n they_o prove_v because_o 1._o otherwise_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o woman_n shall_v live_v void_v two_o pound_n of_o blood_n every_o day_n in_o the_o form_n of_o milk_n 2._o when_o a_o woman_n give_v suck_v her_o course_n flow_v which_o in_o the_o first_o month_n of_o her_o go_v with_o child_n be_v suppress_v 3._o when_o a_o woman_n leave_v breed_v milk_n she_o will_v fall_v into_o a_o dangerous_a plâ—thory_n or_o fullness_n of_o blood_n 4._o there_o will_v be_v no_o childbed_n purgation_n at_o all_o the_o milk_n be_v so_o violent_o carry_v into_o the_o dug_n the_o second_o day_n after_o childbirth_n that_o it_o cause_v a_o fever_n 5._o nature_n will_v then_o have_v frame_v great_a vessel_n from_o the_o womb_n unto_o the_o dug_n 6._o the_o milk_n will_v not_o retain_v the_o smell_n and_o virtue_n or_o operation_n of_o the_o meat_n eat_v because_o these_o thing_n be_v change_v in_o the_o blood_n 7_o the_o blood_n collect_v into_o the_o dug_n do_v breed_v madness_n aphor._n 40._o sect._n 5._o but_o that_o it_o depend_v upon_o the_o stomach_n chyle_n and_o the_o chyle_n these_o follow_a reason_n evince_v 1._o the_o force_n and_o efficacy_n of_o purgative_n be_v after_o some_o hour_n violent_o carry_v into_o the_o dug_n as_o divers_a experiment_n do_v teach_v yea_o and_o our_o country-woman_n when_o child_n that_o have_v the_o cough_n suck_v at_o their_o breast_n they_o drink_v pectoral_a decoction_n and_o believe_v that_o the_o suck_a child_n do_v present_o draw_v they_o 2._o if_o a_o nurse_n do_v swallow_v a_o hair_n in_o her_o meat_n and_o drink_n it_o come_v into_o her_o dug_n according_a to_o aristotle_n and_o stick_v in_o the_o nipple_n it_o cause_v the_o disease_n trichiasis_n or_o hair_n in_o the_o nipple_n 3._o a_o branch_n of_o cichory_n according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o martianus_n have_v come_v out_o of_o a_o woman_n dug_n which_o she_o have_v
eat_v the_o night_n before_o at_o supper_n and_o bran_n have_v be_v see_v in_o the_o excrement_n of_o a_o child_n that_o only_o live_v with_o suck_v 4._o nurse_n perceive_v as_o soon_o as_o ever_o they_o have_v eat_v and_o drunken_a the_o go_v down_o of_o the_o milk_n and_o the_o swell_a fullness_n of_o their_o dug_n yea_o and_o our_o nurse_n be_v extraordinary_a careful_a not_o to_o eat_v while_o they_o give_v their_o child_n suck_v for_o otherwise_o the_o child_n shall_v suck_v undigested_a milk_n 5._o castellus_n plead_v their_o situation_n over_o the_o stomach_n not_o near_o the_o liver_n or_o womb_n except_v in_o beast_n 6._o the_o milk_n be_v cold_a than_o the_o blood_n and_o leave_v more_o excrement_n in_o she_o that_o give_v suck_v than_o blood_n do_v in_o the_o embryo_n or_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n howbeit_o we_o find_v many_o difficulty_n in_o this_o new_a opinion_n and_o those_o of_o no_o small_a moment_n 1._o there_o be_v no_o manifest_a passage_n from_o refuce_v the_o stomach_n to_o the_o dug_n which_o if_o any_o man_n can_v find_v i_o shall_v willing_o acknowledge_v myself_o convince_v martianus_n indeed_o castellus_n vestingus_n and_o horstius_n do_v talk_n of_o invisible_a passage_n like_o the_o milky_a vein_n which_o can_v be_v discern_v in_o a_o dead_a body_n or_o at_o least_o they_o conceive_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o flesh_n may_v suffice_v to_o admit_v a_o passage_n for_o milky_a vapour_n but_o the_o pore_n seem_v too_o narrow_a for_o thick_a chyle_n to_o pass_v through_o which_o in_o the_o mesentery_n do_v require_v large_a milky_a vein_n which_o any_o body_n may_v discern_v a_o subtle_a spirit_n and_o thin_a vapour_n with_o smoky_a steam_n do_v pass_v through_o the_o pore_n and_o not_o the_o chylus_n nor_o blood_n according_a to_o nature_n for_o if_o so_o then_o there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o vessel_n nor_o be_v the_o infant_n satisfy_v only_o with_o vapour_n i_o willing_o acknowledge_v that_o nature_n endeavour_v the_o translation_n of_o humour_n from_o one_o part_n to_o another_o by_o unknown_a way_n but_o she_o do_v it_o compel_v and_o beside_o her_o customary_a course_n whereas_o the_o breed_n of_o milk_n be_v a_o constant_a and_o ordinary_a thing_n 2._o the_o dug_n be_v heat_v by_o any_o other_o cause_n whatsoever_o do_v not_o breed_v milk_n but_o the_o action_n be_v hinder_v by_o the_o say_a heat_n 3._o nurse_n confess_v that_o after_o they_o have_v drink_v the_o milk_n do_v manifest_o descend_v out_o of_o their_o back_n and_o from_o about_o their_o channel-bone_n and_o put_v they_o to_o some_o little_a pain_n for_o there_o the_o chest-artery_n be_v seat_v and_o not_o the_o stomach_n 4._o a_o tender_a infant_n shall_v be_v ill_o nourish_v with_o undigested_a meat_n have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v nourish_v with_o blood_n before_o 5._o out_o of_o the_o nipple_n of_o child_n new_o come_v out_o of_o the_o womb_n before_o the_o use_n of_o meat_n a_o wheyish_a matter_n drop_v like_o milk_n before_o they_o have_v eat_v any_o meat_n 6._o what_o shall_v we_o say_v to_o that_o aphorism_n of_o hypocrates_n if_o a_o woman_n want_v her_o course_n neither_o any_o shiver_a o_o fever_n follow_v thereupon_o and_o she_o loath_a her_o meat_n make_v account_n that_o she_o be_v with_o child_n 7._o cow_n when_o they_o eat_v grass_n after_o hay_n or_o hay_n after_o grass_n before_o the_o fifteen_o day_n there_o be_v no_o perfect_a change_n either_o in_o the_o constitution_n or_o colour_n of_o their_o milk_n or_o butter_n according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o walaeus_n yet_o they_o perfect_o change_v their_o chyle_n the_o first_o day_n but_o their_o blood_n more_o slow_o also_o our_o nurse_n observe_v that_o after_o they_o have_v sleep_v and_o their_o meat_n be_v digest_v their_o dug_n make_v milk_n which_o do_v not_o so_o happen_v if_o they_o want_v sleep_v 8._o hogeland_n prove_v by_o famine_n and_o seiges_n that_o when_o all_o the_o nutriment_n of_o the_o nurse_n be_v turn_v into_o perfect_a blood_n yet_o nevertheless_o milk_n be_v breed_v in_o the_o dug_n wherefore_o until_o some_o diligent_a hand_n shall_v have_v find_v evident_a way_n and_o passage_n answer_v for_o the_o answer_v of_o the_o contrary_a argument_n you_o be_v to_o note_n 1._o that_o we_o admit_v of_o the_o chyle_n as_o the_o remote_a matter_n of_o milk_n but_o not_o as_o the_o immediate_a matter_n thereof_o 2._o that_o the_o blood_n be_v plentiful_o evacuate_v by_o the_o milk_n be_v breed_v again_o by_o plentiful_a meat_n and_o drink_n and_o therefore_o the_o plenty_n of_o milk_n cease_v when_o there_o be_v little_a drink_n take_v in_o as_o all_o nurse_n do_v testify_v morcover_v such_o as_o be_v of_o a_o sanguine_a complexion_n afford_v most_o milk_n whereas_o those_o that_o be_v of_o a_o tender_a constitution_n grow_v lean_a by_o give_v suck_v 3._o that_o all_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v pour_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o dug_n be_v not_o turn_v into_o milk_n but_o only_o the_o more_o wheyish_a part_n a_o great_a deal_n run_v back_o by_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o heart_n 4._o that_o woman_n which_o give_v suck_v have_v their_o course_n because_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v then_o more_o enlarge_v then_o in_o the_o first_o month_n of_o their_o go_v with_o child_n and_o ever_o and_o anon_o they_o flow_v spare_o from_o nurse_n and_o leave_v off_o by_o fit_n also_o woman_n that_o give_v suck_v seldom_o conceive_v unless_o they_o be_v of_o a_o plethoric_n habit_n of_o body_n that_o be_v to_o say_v full_a of_o good_a blood_n our_o woman_n when_o they_o will_v wean_v a_o boy_n if_o their_o dug_n swell_v they_o do_v by_o certain_a medicine_n keep_v back_o the_o milk_n by_o straighten_v the_o vessel_n that_o the_o matter_n thereof_o may_v not_o enter_v nor_o be_v draw_v that_o way_n 6._o that_o the_o breast_n and_o dug-artery_n be_v large_a and_o be_v more_o and_o more_o widen_v by_o continual_a suck_n 7._o that_o the_o milk_n do_v drink_v in_o the_o faculty_n of_o meat_n and_o purgative_n even_o by_o mediation_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o conserves_n the_o colour_n and_o faculty_n of_o the_o meat_n though_o sundry_a digestion_n have_v precede_v though_o vapour_n alone_o be_v raise_v and_o the_o substance_n ascend_v not_o 8._o that_o many_o thing_n be_v perform_v in_o the_o body_n according_a to_o the_o singular_a constitution_n of_o particular_a person_n yea_o and_o many_o thing_n which_o rare_o happen_v which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o milk_n which_o be_v in_o the_o dug_n of_o that_o man_n at_o cous_fw-la and_o of_o other_o thing_n thence_o void_v nerve_n be_v carry_v from_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o chest_n especial_o the_o five_o for_o to_o cause_v nerve_n sense_n and_o they_o end_v in_o the_o nipple_n beside_o these_o vessel_n the_o dug_n have_v also_o white_a pipe_n according_a to_o the_o observation_n pipe_n of_o late_a anatomist_n spring_v from_o the_o whole_a circumference_n of_o the_o low_a part_n which_o grow_v narrow_a do_v always_o meet_v together_o wherein_o milk_n be_v make_v be_v preserve_v for_o use_n whether_o or_o no_o they_o be_v nothing_o but_o widen_v artery_n become_v white_a because_o of_o the_o change_n of_o the_o milk_n and_o the_o border_a kernel_n which_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o believe_v i_o leave_v to_o acuter_n eye_n and_o wit_n to_o determine_v they_o treasure_v up_o the_o milk_n when_o there_o be_v occasion_n of_o omit_v to_o give_v the_o infant_n suck_v and_o when_o that_o use_n be_v over_o they_o grow_v as_o small_a as_o the_o most_o capillary_a vein_n their_o use_n be_v 1._o general_n in_o woman_n and_o man_n to_o be_v safeguard_n to_o the_o dug_n heart_n hence_o nature_n have_v give_v man_n of_o cold_a complexion_n large_a dug_n then_o ordinary_a and_o woman_n that_o lose_v their_o dug_n become_v rough-voiced_n according_a to_o hypocrates_n nor_o do_v the_o pectoral_a muscle_n hinder_v which_o perform_v the_o same_o office_n which_o be_v riolanus_n his_o objection_n for_o the_o more_o noble_a part_n require_v great_a fence_n even_o by_o the_o small_a thing_n as_o the_o eye_n from_o the_o eyebrow_n the_o heart_n from_o the_o water_n in_o the_o heart-bag_n or_o pericardium_n etc._n etc._n ii_o in_o woman_n their_o use_n be_v to_o breed_v milk_n to_o nourish_v the_o young_a infant_n for_o the_o child_n be_v nourish_v by_o blood_n in_o the_o womb_n and_o milk_n be_v the_o same_o blood_n only_o whiten_v so_o that_o nature_n seem_v to_o have_v put_v a_o trick_n upon_o live_a creature_n by_o obtrude_a upon_o they_o the_o gentle_a appearance_n of_o white_a milk_n in_o place_n of_o red_a blood_n as_o plato_n have_v it_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o people_n of_o savoy_n and_o dauphin_n do_v ancient_o prohibit_v their_o priest_n the_o use_n of_o milk_n as_o well_o as_o of_o blood_n now_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o
which_o question_n see_v sitonus_n 3._o they_o adorn_v for_o bald_a person_n and_o adorn_v thin-haired_a be_v deform_v so_o the_o beard_n also_o adorn_v a_o man_n and_o make_v he_o venetable_a especial_o if_o the_o hair_n be_v spread_v all_o about_o but_o in_o woman_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o so_o venerable_a a_o appearance_n iii_o to_o purge_v the_o humour_n and_o spirit_n and_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o superfluous_a sooty_a steam_n and_o therefore_o frequent_a cut_v the_o hair_n quicken_v the_o â—ight_n and_o celsus_n in_o a_o long_a defluxion_n of_o rheum_n bid_v we_o cut_v the_o hair_n to_o the_o skin_n c._n aurelianus_n say_v that_o in_o the_o frenzy_n when_o the_o hair_n be_v cut_v off_o the_o part_n transpire_v be_v free_v from_o a_o great_a burden_n hence_o a_o reason_n may_v be_v draw_v why_o helmont_n â—asting_v a_o ass_n milk_n can_v tell_v whether_o she_o have_v be_v curry_v and_o comb_v that_o morning_n or_o not_o iv._o to_o afford_v sign_n whereby_o to_o know_v the_o temperament_n manner_n and_o hide_a disease_n of_o every_o person_n the_o form_n of_o hair_n be_v not_o the_o soul_n as_o many_o will_v have_v it_o because_o in_o person_n form_n that_o consume_v and_o such_o as_o be_v dead_a the_o hair_n grow_v and_o those_o who_o conceive_v with_o plempius_n that_o there_o be_v a_o soul_n in_o person_n dead_a twenty_o four_o year_n i_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o make_v a_o estimate_n of_o their_o wisdom_n nor_o do_v they_o retain_v a_o vegetative_a life_n in_o dead_a person_n for_o so_o the_o whole_a man_n shall_v not_o die_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n in_o a_o dead_a carcase_n that_o shall_v rather_o preserve_v this_o life_n than_o the_o sensitive_a or_o rational_a not_o to_o say_v that_o these_o ignoble_a part_n by_o the_o long-lasting_a of_o their_o life_n shall_v excel_v all_o other_o part_n plant_n indeed_o spring_v live_v from_o the_o lifeless_a earth_n but_o out_o of_o a_o live_a seed_n which_o i_o deny_v to_o be_v in_o the_o hair_n and_o therefore_o they_o stick_v not_o in_o the_o body_n like_o plant_n nor_o be_v breed_v thereout_o nor_o must_v we_o say_v with_o plotinus_n that_o certain_a relic_n of_o life_n remain_v after_o death_n as_o warm_v room_n remain_v hot_a when_o the_o fire_n be_v out_o for_o such_o relic_n of_o life_n can_v not_o remain_v so_o many_o year_n the_o form_n therefore_o of_o the_o hair_n may_v be_v describe_v by_o their_o accident_n which_o be_v these_o follow_v i._o magnitude_n now_o the_o head-hair_n be_v long_a because_o the_o brain_n be_v great_a magnitude_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kernel_n also_o they_o be_v thick_a because_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n be_v most_o thick_a howbeit_o it_o be_v lax_n and_o open_a and_o contain_v sufficient_a moisture_n according_a therefore_o as_o the_o skin_n be_v thick_a or_o thin_a rare_a or_o compact_a and_o the_o humour_n plentiful_a or_o scanty_a and_o the_o heat_n weak_a or_o strong_a the_o hair_n become_v thick_a or_o thin_a hard_a or_o soft_a plentiful_a or_o scanty_a etc._n etc._n he_o have_v store_n of_o hair_n on_o his_o head_n who_o can_v suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v shoot_v in_o the_o head_n with_o a_o bullet_n and_o have_v no_o hurt_n who_o busbequius_fw-la see_v in_o his_o voyage_n to_o constantinople_n yet_o they_o grow_v not_o infinite_o because_o the_o exhalation_n be_v not_o so_o plentiful_a nor_o do_v the_o expulsive_a faculty_n work_v infinite_o 2._o their_o figure_n the_o hair_n be_v straight_o and_o flat_a in_o such_o as_o abound_v with_o moisture_n but_o curl_v figure_n in_o such_o as_o be_v dry_a therefore_o curl_a hair_n be_v hard_a than_o that_o which_o lie_v flat_a hence_o all_o blackmore_n be_v curl-pated_n because_o of_o their_o dry_a temperament_n but_o the_o scythian_n and_o thracian_n have_v long_o flat_a hair_n because_o they_o be_v moist_a according_a to_o aristotle_n again_o the_o hair_n be_v straight_o because_o of_o the_o straightness_n of_o the_o passage_n through_o which_o they_o break_v forth_o and_o crisp_a because_o of_o the_o crookedness_n of_o the_o say_a passage_n the_o augment_v glass_n inform_v we_o that_o the_o hair_n be_v quadrangular_a though_o other_o will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v round_o because_o of_o the_o roundness_n of_o the_o pore_n also_o they_o be_v porous_a or_o hollow_a within_o as_o the_o disease_n plica_fw-la in_o poland_n do_v show_v and_o the_o hair_n of_o a_o elk._n again_o because_o they_o may_v be_v split_v they_o have_v pore_n according_a to_o aristotle_n maxim_n iii_o their_o colour_n which_o in_o brutus_n follow_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o in_o hair_n man_n be_v exceed_v variable_a according_a to_o the_o country_n ambient_fw-la air_n predominant_a humour_n age_n etc._n etc._n for_o those_o that_o dwell_v in_o hot_a and_o dry_a country_n have_v their_o hair_n not_o only_o dry_a crisp_a and_o brittle_a but_o also_o black_a as_o the_o aegypians_n arabian_n indian_n also_o the_o spaniard_n italian_n and_o part_n of_o the_o french_a have_v their_o hair_n for_o the_o most_o part_n black_a they_o who_o dwell_v in_o cold_a and_o moist_a country_n have_v their_o hair_n not_o only_o soft_a and_o strait_o but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n yellow_a or_o white_a as_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o denmark_n england_n norway_n swedland_n scythia_n etc._n etc._n again_o the_o predominant_a humour_n make_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o hair_n as_o in_o phlegmatic_a person_n the_o hair_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n white_a and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n also_o the_o variety_n of_o heat_n make_v variety_n of_o colour_n for_o immoderate_a heat_n make_v black_a hair_n for_o a_o vaporous_a excrement_n be_v raise_v by_o the_o heat_n and_o be_v change_v into_o a_o exact_a sooty_a stream_n but_o temperate_a heat_n make_v the_o hair_n yellow_a more_o temperate_a make_v they_o red_a a_o weak_a heat_n make_v they_o white_a but_o both_o these_o cause_n of_o colour_n do_v easy_o concur_v in_o the_o hair_n as_o when_o phlegm_n abound_v weakness_n of_o heat_n be_v join_v therewith_o and_o when_o blood_n abound_v heat_n be_v moderate_a etc._n etc._n also_o a_o change_n in_o the_o colour_n be_v make_v in_o respect_n of_o age_n as_o also_o of_o other_o accident_n for_o grow_v person_n have_v their_o hair_n not_o only_o thick_a hard_a strong_a and_o more_o plentiful_a but_o at_o length_n also_o grey_a and_o whiteish_a but_o no_o hair_n on_o the_o body_n of_o man_n be_v natural_o green_a or_o blue_a though_o there_o be_v both_o green_a and_o leek-coloured_a choler_n in_o man_n body_n the_o cause_n whereof_o be_v not_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o hair_n uncapable_a of_o light_n as_o cardan_n imagine_v because_o the_o hair_n be_v capable_a of_o be_v yellow_a its_o thickness_n nothing_o hinder_v but_o as_o scaliger_n right_o philosophize_v seeinge_v â—ry_a colour_n be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o every_o plant_n no_o more_o be_v it_o to_o the_o hair_n yet_o i_o have_v see_v green_a haired_a man_n at_o hafnia_n and_o those_o as_o work_v metal_n have_v their_o hair_n common_o green_a marcellus_n donatus_n relate_v of_o antonius_n maria_n catabenus_n grey_a haired_a through_o age_n how_o that_o much_o choler_n mix_v with_o blood_n abound_v in_o his_o body_n not_o only_o his_o skin_n become_v of_o a_o verdigreese_v or_o yellow-green_a colour_n but_o his_o grey_a hair_n be_v also_o die_v of_o the_o same_o hue_n the_o ancient_n conceive_v that_o grey_a hair_n hair_n do_v proceed_v from_o dryness_n as_o the_o leave_n of_o tree_n when_o they_o be_v dry_v look_v white_a but_o aristotle_n confute_v they_o for_o those_o who_o go_v with_o their_o head_n cover_v do_v soon_o grow_v grey_a and_o yet_o be_v not_o so_o dry_v as_o those_o that_o expose_v their_o head_n bare_a to_o the_o air_n again_o some_o be_v grey_a as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v bear_v or_o quick_o after_o which_o can_v proceed_v from_o dryness_n now_o they_o grow_v soon_o grey_a that_o go_v cover_v always_o with_o their_o head_n cover_v because_o the_o heat_n can_v be_v fan_v but_o be_v overwhelm_v and_o strangle_v which_o be_v extinguish_v a_o external_a heat_n be_v introduce_v so_o that_o putrefaction_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o grey_a hair_n which_o spring_v from_o scarcity_n of_o innate_a heat_n which_o can_v so_o digest_v the_o humour_n as_o in_o youth_n and_o the_o outmost_a and_o small_a end_n of_o the_o hair_n be_v white_a where_o there_o be_v least_o heat_n now_o why_o a_o white_a humour_n shall_v arise_v from_o putrefaction_n the_o cause_n be_v temple_n according_a to_o aristotle_n because_o a_o great_a part_n be_v turn_v into_o air_n which_o be_v well_o mix_v with_o a_o earthy_a and_o warry_a substance_n make_v whiteness_n hence_o also_o it_o be_v apparent_a why_o man_n be_v soon_o grey_a about_o their_o temple_n because_o there_o great_a and_o fleshy_a muscle_n be_v place_v under_o the_o skin_n which_o
through_o moisture_n do_v easy_o putrify_v add_v hereunto_o that_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v very_o thin_a and_o therefore_o extraneous_a heat_n can_v easy_o pass_v through_o they_o chap._n two_o of_o the_o membrane_n without_o and_o within_o the_o skull_n the_o external_n membrane_n which_o compass_v the_o skull_n be_v two_o the_o pericranium_n and_o the_o periostium_fw-la which_o compass_n the_o brain_n also_o there_o be_v two_o meninge_n or_o matres_fw-la so_o call_v viz._n dura_n mater_n and_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o thick_a membrane_n and_o a_o thin_a one_o which_o perform_v the_o same_o office_n in_o their_o cavity_n which_o the_o pleura_fw-la perform_v in_o the_o middle_a cavity_n and_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la in_o the_o low_a the_o pericraneum_fw-la be_v a_o membrane_n thin_a and_o soft_a compass_v the_o skull_n and_o pericraneum_fw-la spring_v from_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la come_v out_o at_o the_o suture_n of_o the_o skull_n that_o it_o spring_v from_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la the_o extraordinary_a consent_n between_o the_o brain_n with_o its_o meninge_n and_o the_o pericraneum_fw-la do_v sufficient_o prove_v which_o can_v be_v by_o any_o other_o way_n more_o convenient_o make_v forth_o moreover_o this_o production_n of_o the_o pericranium_n from_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la be_v manifest_o visible_a in_o infant_n in_o who_o the_o mole_n of_o their_o head_n be_v not_o yet_o sufficient_o close_v those_o fibre_n wherewith_o horstius_n spigelius_n and_o laurenbergius_n do_v conceive_v that_o the_o pericraneum_fw-la be_v only_a fasten_v to_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la do_v not_o go_v unto_o the_o throat_n for_o the_o bone_n be_v by_o little_a and_o little_o harden_v and_o compress_v that_o same_o continuity_n of_o the_o pericraneum_fw-la and_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la be_v break_v off_o with_o age_n from_o whence_o arise_v that_o appearance_n of_o fibres_n which_o have_v deceive_v some_o the_o periostium_fw-la be_v a_o most_o thin_a and_o nervous_a membrane_n and_o therefore_o exceed_o periostium_fw-la sensible_a by_o help_n whereof_o all_o the_o bone_n save_v the_o tooth_n be_v compass_v therewith_o become_v sensible_a i_o distinguish_v these_o two_o membrane_n with_o vesalius_n and_o bauhinus_n against_o fallopius_n laurentius_n and_o other_o who_o confound_v they_o see_v they_o may_v be_v accurate_o separate_v by_o a_o skilful_a anatomist_n now_o the_o various_a muscle_n about_o the_o head_n shall_v be_v explain_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n the_o crassa_n meninx_n or_o hard_a membrane_n call_v also_o dura_n mater_n meninx_n because_o of_o its_o thickness_n and_o hardness_n and_o because_o many_o conceive_v all_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o body_n do_v arise_v out_o of_o this_o and_o the_o tenuis_fw-la membrana_fw-la or_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la do_v cover_v the_o skull_n all_o over_o on_o the_o inside_n and_o all_o its_o cavity_n and_o hollowness_n and_o stick_v strong_o to_o its_o basis_n so_o that_o some_o have_v think_v it_o take_v its_o original_a from_o thence_o now_o it_o compass_n the_o brain_n also_o loose_o on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o cover_v the_o inside_n of_o the_o skull_n for_o whereas_o hildanus_n and_o varolius_n have_v observe_v that_o it_o be_v strait_o fasten_v to_o the_o skull_n that_o be_v beside_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o distance_n between_o as_o there_o be_v between_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o heart-bag_n both_o in_o live_v and_o dead_a body_n though_o in_o the_o latter_a it_o be_v great_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o defect_n of_o spirit_n and_o the_o fall_n in_o of_o the_o brain_n which_o i_o grant_v olbafius_n and_o hofmannus_n and_o this_o be_v so_o contrive_v that_o the_o swell_a vessel_n of_o the_o brain_n may_v not_o be_v compress_v and_o that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o hindrance_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v make_v up_o of_o systole_n and_o diastole_n and_o be_v continual_a move_v as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o wound_n of_o the_o head_n newborn_a child_n and_o most_o vehement_a pain_n of_o the_o head_n as_o fabricius_n hildanus_n have_v observe_v and_o i_o myself_o have_v frequent_o see_v this_o motion_n in_o wound_a person_n strange_a therefore_o it_o be_v that_o some_o learned_a man_n will_v needs_o deny_v this_o motion_n but_o it_o be_v a_o very_a hard_a task_n to_o assign_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o this_o motion_n some_o make_v it_o to_o be_v the_o meninge_n other_o the_o artery_n other_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o it_o be_v ill_o ascribe_v to_o the_o meninge_n for_o a_o great_a portion_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v take_v away_o and_o the_o meninge_n themselves_o the_o brain_n be_v observe_v to_o move_v in_o a_o live_a sheep_n by_o the_o renown_a riolanus_n they_o judge_v better_a who_o ascribe_v the_o same_o to_o the_o artery_n for_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o artery_n do_v happen_v both_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n as_o may_v easy_o be_v observe_v in_o fracture_n of_o the_o skull_n and_o in_o the_o head_n of_o infant_n yea_o and_o walaeus_n observe_v that_o in_o those_o who_o be_v wound_v in_o the_o head_n to_o the_o brain_n have_v extreme_a anguish_n only_o certain_a conspicuous_a artery_n do_v move_v and_o not_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o when_o the_o party_n wound_v gather_v strength_n the_o motion_n of_o their_o brain_n evident_o return_v also_o coiter_v have_v observe_v in_o live_a lamb_n kid_n and_o dog_n that_o the_o brain_n itself_o have_v no_o motion_n but_o only_o the_o artery_n to_o he_o olbafius_n give_v consent_n because_o the_o motion_n be_v most_o observable_a about_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la where_o be_v most_o artery_n and_o therefore_o i_o conceive_v we_o must_v not_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v also_o soft_a and_o flaggie_a and_o sufficient_o indispose_v for_o motion_n but_o the_o chief_a motion_n be_v observe_v at_o the_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o work_n of_o the_o humour_n at_o that_o season_n but_o that_o also_o spring_v from_o the_o artery_n which_o be_v more_o distend_v with_o blood_n for_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n become_v quick_a or_o slow_a according_a to_o the_o various_a influence_n of_o the_o star_n that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n shall_v answer_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n i_o have_v no_o sufficient_a sign_n to_o prove_v now_o it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la and_o the_o brain_n by_o vessel_n to_o the_o skull_n by_o thin_a membranous_a fibre_n spring_v out_o of_o itself_o pass_v out_o through_o the_o future_n and_o constitute_v the_o pericranium_n this_o meninx_n or_o coat_n be_v double_a as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o membrane_n be_v the_o external_a part_n respect_v the_o cranium_fw-la be_v hard_o rough_a and_o of_o a_o small_a sense_n because_o of_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o skull_n which_o it_o be_v to_o touch_v the_o inner_a part_n be_v smooth_a slippery_a bright_o shine_v and_o white_a be_v more_o drench_v with_o a_o waterish_a moisture_n it_o be_v fourfold_o where_o it_o distinguish_v the_o brain_n from_o the_o petty-brain_n in_o which_o place_n dog_n have_v a_o bone_n underprop_a their_o brain_n that_o it_o may_v not_o bear_v hard_o upon_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la branilet_fw-la or_o petty-brain_n but_o on_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n it_o be_v double_v sickle_n where_o it_o divide_v the_o brain_n into_o the_o right_n and_o left_a part_n and_o because_o the_o reduplication_n be_v in_o the_o hinder-part_n broad_a and_o grow_v afterward_o narrow_a by_o degree_n yet_o not_o to_o a_o point_n so_o as_o to_o represent_v a_o reaper_n sickle_n therefore_o 11._o they_o term_v this_o body_n falx_n the_o sickle_n and_o while_o it_o be_v thus_o multiply_v it_o constitute_v cavity_n hollowness_n be_v receptacle_n of_o abound_a blood_n and_o spirit_n and_o they_o cavity_n be_v four_o in_o number_n which_o galen_n sometime_o call_v the_o ventricles_n of_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la and_o other_o call_v they_o sanguiductus_fw-la cistern_n of_o blood_n the_o i._o table_n the_o figure_n explain_v this_o table_n represent_v the_o cover_n of_o the_o brain_n both_o proper_a and_o common_a in_o the_o same_o order_n in_o which_o they_o be_v represent_v in_o anatomical_a dessection_n fig_n i._o show_v the_o enternal_a part_n aaa_n the_o skin_n and_o the_o scarf-skin_n with_o the_o root_n of_o the_o hair_n b._n the_o true_a skin_n separate_v from_o the_o scarf-skin_n c._n ddd_n the_o membrana_fw-la carnosa_fw-la furnish_v with_o little_a vein_n i_fw-mi the_o muscle_n of_o the_o forehead_n out_o of_o its_o own_o proper_a place_n receive_v the_o nerre_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o hole_n o._n ff_n fat_a spread_v over_o the_o skull_n g._n the_o pericranium_n lie_v upon_o the_o periostium_fw-la in_o its_o natural_a situation_n i._o the_o same_o separate_v from_o the_o
common_a to_o nostril_n the_o mouth_n palate_n tongue_n larynx_n gullet_n and_o stomach_n but_o in_o the_o nostril_n it_o be_v thin_a and_o of_o exquisite_a sense_n for_o be_v vex_v it_o cause_n sneeze_v it_o be_v sneeze_n breed_v with_o many_o little_a hole_n which_o go_v into_o the_o os_fw-la cribrosum_fw-la riolanus_n inform_v we_o that_o within_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o nostril_n there_o be_v spongy_a parcel_n of_o flesh_n to_o be_v see_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n wherewith_o the_o spongy_a bone_n of_o the_o nose_n be_v fill_v of_o which_o be_v swell_v the_o disease_n in_o the_o nostril_n call_v polypus_n be_v breed_v touch_v the_o pull_v out_o and_o cure_v whereof_o read_v tulpius_n the_o use_n of_o the_o outer_a nose_n be_v 1._o that_o through_o it_o air_n may_v enter_v into_o nose_n the_o brain_n for_o the_o need_v of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n 2._o that_o by_o it_o air_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o lung_n for_o the_o cool_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o to_o breed_v vital_a spirit_n 3._o that_o by_o the_o nostril_n odour_n may_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o mammillary_n process_n which_o lie_v conceal_v above_o the_o os_fw-la cribrosum_fw-la and_o therefore_o they_o who_o nose_n be_v cut_v off_o at_o the_o root_n can_v smell_v at_o all_o or_o bad_o 4._o that_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o brain_n may_v flow_v down_o there_o through_o as_o by_o a_o channel_n which_o be_v but_o a_o secondary_a use_n of_o the_o nose_n because_o jo._n walaeus_n jo._n dom._n sala_n my_o master_n and_o myself_o have_v know_v some_o person_n that_o never_o void_v any_o excrement_n at_o their_o nose_n 5._o it_o be_v also_o sometime_o assistant_n to_o the_o voice_n 6._o it_o add_v a_o ornament_n to_o the_o face_n it_o be_v story_v in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o england_n how_o a_o company_n of_o honest_a maiden_n of_o that_o country_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o daneish_a war_n do_v cut_v off_o their_o own_o nose_n that_o they_o may_v preserve_v their_o maidenhead_n from_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o daneish_a soldier_n by_o this_o deformity_n this_o be_v the_o punishment_n of_o adulterer_n in_o egypt_n which_o also_o jebovah_n threaten_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o the_o prophet_n ezekiel_n in_o our_o historiographer_n saxo_n we_o read_v how_o hialto_n deform_v a_o courtesan_n by_o cut_v off_o her_o nose_n when_o she_o ask_v he_o who_o shall_v be_v she_o next_o lover_n and_o therefore_o because_o it_o make_v much_o for_o the_o ornament_n of_o the_o face_n the_o chirurgia_fw-la curtorum_fw-la be_v invent_v teach_v how_o to_o supply_v a_o nose_n in_o the_o room_n of_o that_o which_o be_v cut_v off_o of_o which_o see_v tagliacotius_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o mouth_n cheek_n and_o li_n the_o last_o organ_n of_o sense_n remain_v viz._n the_o tongue_n the_o organ_n of_o taste_v which_o before_o i_o explain_v i_o must_v propound_v the_o external_a part_n about_o the_o mouth_n and_o the_o internal_a part_n in_o the_o mouth_n the_o external_a part_n about_o the_o mouth_n be_v sundry_a the_o upper_a part_n under_o the_o mouth_n eye_n between_o the_o nose_n and_o the_o ear_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o usual_a redness_n and_o the_o unusual_a by_o reason_n of_o blush_v be_v call_v pudoris_fw-la sedes_fw-la the_o seat_n of_o shamefacedness_n maium_fw-la or_o pomum_fw-la the_o apple_n also_o circulus_fw-la faciei_fw-la the_o circle_n of_o the_o face_n the_o low_a and_o loose_a part_n which_o may_v be_v blow_v up_o as_o we_o see_v in_o trumpeter_n be_v term_v bucca_fw-la the_o cheek_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o lip_n be_v call_v mystax_n the_o cavity_n imprint_v therein_o and_o divide_v the_o same_o be_v call_v philtrum_fw-la from_o its_o loveliness_n now_o the_o lip_n be_v two_o the_o upper_z and_o the_o low_a and_o the_o chink_n between_o both_o be_v term_v os_fw-mi the_o mouth_n the_o outer_a part_n of_o the_o lip_n which_o hang_v over_o be_v call_v prolabia_n the_o low_a part_n under_o the_o low_a lip_n be_v call_v mentum_fw-la the_o chin_n the_o fleshy_a part_n under_o the_o chin_n be_v term_v buccula_fw-la now_o the_o mouth_n consist_v of_o part_n partly_o boney_n as_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a jaw_n with_o the_o tooth_n partly_o fleshy_a as_o the_o lip_n lip-muscle_n cheek-muscle_n and_o low_a jaw-muscle_n the_o whole_a inner_a capacity_n of_o the_o mouth_n be_v cloarhed_n with_o a_o thick_a coat_n which_o go_v also_o about_o the_o gum_n and_o lip_n and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v double_v when_o it_o constitute_v the_o uuula_fw-la the_o use_v of_o the_o mouth_n be_v mouth_n 1._o to_o receive_v in_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o to_o prepare_v the_o same_o or_o begin_v chylification_n the_o beginning_n of_o which_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o mouth_n 2._o to_o receive_v in_o and_o let_v out_o the_o air._n 3._o to_o speak_v and_o frame_v the_o voice_n 4._o to_o give_v passage_n to_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o head_n and_o stomach_n by_o hawk_v spit_a and_o vomit_v two_o pair_v of_o muscle_n there_o be_v common_a li_n to_o the_o cheek_n and_o lip_n on_o each_o side_n two_o muscle_n the_o first_o be_v that_o same_o broad_a and_o square_a muscle_n lie_v under_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o neck_n which_o the_o ancient_n do_v not_o distinguish_v from_o the_o skin_n it_o arise_v about_o the_o channel-bone_n and_o the_o hinder-part_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o with_o oblique_a fibres_n which_o a_o surgeon_n must_v diligent_o observe_v lest_o he_o cut_v they_o free_o and_o athwart_o and_o so_o make_v the_o cheek_n to_o be_v pull_v away_o to_o one_o side_n it_o be_v implant_v into_o the_o chin_n the_o lip_n and_o root_n of_o the_o nose_n and_o sometime_o of_o the_o ear_n which_o part_v also_o it_o move_v to_o the_o part_n and_o this_o be_v first_o cramp_v in_o cynicus_n the_o spasmus_fw-la cynicus_n the_o second_o lie_v under_o this_o which_o make_v the_o cheek_n with_o its_o bulk_n and_o therefore_o be_v term_v buccinator_n the_o trumpet_a muscle_n which_o be_v most_o conspicuous_a in_o trumpeter_n it_o be_v round_o like_o a_o circle_n thin_a and_o membranous_a interweave_v with_o sundry_a fibres_n buccinator_n inseparable_o clothe_v with_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o mouth_n in_o the_o centre_n hereof_o casserius_n have_v observe_v a_o certain_a strong_a band_n breed_v from_o without_o and_o creep_v to_o the_o cheekbone_n where_o it_o be_v terminate_v into_o a_o certain_a small_a and_o lean_a muscle_n direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o bucca_fw-la this_o muscle_n arise_v from_o the_o upper_a cheekbone_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o low_a at_o the_o rooâ—s_n of_o the_o gum_n it_o be_v use_n be_v to_o move_v the_o cheek_n and_o lip_n and_o it_o be_v to_o the_o tooth_n instead_o of_o a_o hand_n while_o it_o thrust_v the_o meat_n this_o way_n and_o that_o way_n to_o the_o tooth_n that_o it_o may_v be_v more_o exact_o chew_v the_o lip_n consist_v of_o undigested_a spongy_a flesh_n fallopius_n reckon_v it_o for_o the_o nine_o pair_v li_n of_o muscle_n which_o move_v the_o lip_n who_o skin_n be_v so_o mingle_v with_o muscle_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o musculous_a skin_n or_o a_o skinny_a muscle_n they_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o coat_n common_a to_o the_o mouth_n and_o stomath_n cause_v and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o such_o as_o be_v ready_a to_o vomit_v the_o low_a lip_n tremble_v the_o part_n of_o the_o lip_n which_o touch_v one_o another_o be_v red_a because_o of_o the_o afflux_n of_o blood_n their_o use_n be_v 1._o to_o shut_v in_o the_o mouth_n and_o tooth_n and_o to_o defend_v the_o inner_a part_n from_o cold_a and_o external_a injury_n 2._o for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o eat_v and_o drink_v 3._o for_o the_o voice_n and_o speech_n 4._o to_o cast_v out_o the_o hospital_n and_o therefore_o that_o servant_n may_v not_o spit_v nor_o speak_v they_o be_v bind_v with_o skin_n as_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n inform_v we_o 5._o for_o ornament_n there_o be_v some_o proper_a muscle_n of_o the_o lip_n beside_o the_o common_a one_o aforesaid_a which_o nevertheless_o may_v vary_v in_o respect_n of_o number_n some_o reckon_v few_o and_o other_o more_o for_o some_o be_v by_o some_o author_n count_v simple_a which_o other_o reckon_v to_o be_v manifold_a the_o proper_a muscle_n which_o move_v the_o upper_a lip_n be_v on_o each_o side_n two_o three_o there_o be_v which_o move_v both_o li_n the_o low_a lip_n be_v move_v only_o by_o one_o proper_a pair_v the_o first_o pare_v proper_a to_o the_o upper_a lip_n be_v a_o remarkable_a pair_v describe_v by_o fallopius_n lip_n which_o slip_v down_o from_o the_o corner_n betwixt_o the_o eye_n and_o nose_n be_v straight_o way_n sink_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o upper_a lip_n the_o other_o pair_v arise_v from_o the_o upper_a jawbone_n just_a in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o cheek_n under_o the_o socket_n of_o the_o eye_n thin_a
rudiment_n of_o blood_n which_o will_v be_v true_a if_o the_o hypothesis_n be_v true_a table_n iu._n the_o explication_n of_o the_o figure_n this_o table_n represent_v the_o milky_a vein_n in_o the_o fish_n call_v orbis_n or_o the_o lump-fish_n aa_n the_o stomach_n bb._n appendix_n of_o the_o stomach_n in_o which_o the_o venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la or_o milky_a vein_n be_v evident_a cccc_o the_o gut_n draw_v to_o one_o side_n d._n the_o intestinum_fw-la rectum_fw-la or_o arsegut_n e._n the_o liver_n f._n the_o three_o lobe_n of_o the_o liver_n into_o which_o the_o milky_a vein_n be_v insert_v g._n a_o white_a kernel_n of_o the_o mesentery_n swell_v with_o chyle_n out_o of_o which_o vein_n be_v carry_v unto_o three_o the_o lobe_n hhh_o the_o milky_a vein_n iii._o the_o branch_n of_o the_o mesaraick_n vein_n k._n the_o trunk_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr lll_n the_o mesentery_n m._n the_o gall-blid_a page_n 308_o 4_o according_a to_o other_o and_o my_o father_n bartholinus_n among_o the_o rest_n to_o carry_v thick_a blood_n make_v in_o the_o spleen_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o gut_n to_o nourish_v they_o which_o be_v true_a do_v not_o the_o circulation_n teach_v otherwise_o which_o have_v be_v find_v out_o since_o his_o time_n and_o that_o same_o blood_n will_v be_v more_o fit_a to_o nourish_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o artery_n in_o the_o spleen_n the_o vessel_n be_v change_v this_o opinion_n will_v be_v absolute_o true_a 5._o asellius_n who_o right_o assign_v the_o milky_a vein_n to_o carry_v chyle_n to_o the_o liver_n have_v show_v that_o these_o common_a mesaraick_a vein_n do_v serve_v to_o no_o other_o intent_n then_o to_o bring_v blood_n out_o of_o the_o liver_n to_o nourish_v the_o gut_n which_o use_n be_v before_o refute_v he_o be_v therein_o to_o be_v excuse_v who_o be_v likewise_o ignorant_a of_o the_o true_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n 6._o their_o true_a use_n be_v to_o bring_v the_o blood_n back_o after_o the_o the_o nutriment_n of_o the_o gut_n into_o the_o liver_n which_o have_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o gut_n by_o the_o mesaraick_a artery_n this_o be_v apparent_a by_o ligature_n in_o live_a creature_n which_o walaeus_n practise_v in_o which_o they_o swell_v towards_o the_o liver_n but_o be_v empty_a towards_o the_o gut_n the_o valve_n show_v as_o much_o which_o be_v by_o harvey_n find_v out_o in_o the_o mesaraick_a vein_n look_v towards_o the_o cava_fw-la and_o the_o venae_fw-la porte_fw-fr which_o columbus_n also_o observe_v and_o which_o hinder_v the_o blood_n of_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr from_o pass_v into_o the_o gut_n nor_o do_v the_o conflux_n of_o humour_n out_o of_o the_o body_n about_o the_o gut_n hinder_v whither_o the_o humour_n flow_v thither_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n or_o provoke_v by_o medicament_n because_o this_o passage_n of_o the_o humour_n be_v certain_o through_o the_o mesenterick_a artery_n which_o neither_o spigelius_n deny_v nor_o those_o that_o maintain_v the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o left_a mesenterick_n branch_n be_v spread_v abroad_o into_o the_o left_a and_o middlemost_a part_n of_o the_o mesenterie_n and_o part_n of_o the_o colon_n from_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o to_o the_o iniestinum_n rectum_fw-la hence_o arise_v the_o vena_fw-la haemorrhoidalis_fw-la interna_fw-la so_o call_v of_o which_o in_o the_o follow_a and_o proper_a chapter_n this_o age_n of_o we_o be_v clear_a sight_v than_o the_o former_a have_v find_v vein_n out_o the_o milky_a vein_n in_o the_o mesentery_n so_o call_v from_o the_o white_a colour_n of_o the_o chyle_n in_o they_o which_o beside_o the_o mesaraick_n make_v a_o four_o kind_n of_o vessel_n through_o which_o the_o chylus_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o liver_n erasistratus_n in_o galen_n have_v a_o glimpse_n of_o these_o vein_n but_o after_o he_o the_o first_o that_o discover_v they_o be_v caspar_n asellius_n a_o anatomist_n of_o ticinum_n in_o the_o dissection_n of_o a_o live_a dog_n well_o feed_v on_o the_o twenty_o three_o of_o july_n in_o the_o year_n 1622._o in_o who_o footstep_n accurate_a anatomist_n tread_v who_o prise_v nothing_o more_o than_o truth_n have_v find_v by_o testimony_n of_o their_o eye_n that_o those_o same_o vessel_n full_a of_o a_o milky_a juice_n be_v peculiar_a passage_n different_a from_o the_o mesaraick_n for_o in_o live_a creature_n they_o be_v always_o to_o be_v see_v if_o they_o be_v dissect_v about_o four_o hour_n after_o they_o have_v be_v well_o feed_v viz._n when_o the_o chylus_n be_v distribute_v for_o after_o that_o time_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v howbeit_o though_o empty_a they_o always_o appear_v like_o little_a fibre_n which_o have_v deceive_v some_o make_v they_o to_o take_v these_o vessel_n for_o neru_n but_o they_o be_v out_o because_o neru_n neither_o have_v such_o a_o chyle_n as_o this_o nor_o valve_n nor_o any_o cavity_n nor_o be_v the_o mesentery_n and_o gut_n so_o sensible_a although_o they_o have_v a_o few_o neru_n from_o the_o six_o conjugation_n some_o have_v conceive_v these_o vessel_n to_o be_v artery_n but_o contrary_a to_o sense_n which_o acknowledge_v here_o a_o simple_a coat_n and_o no_o motion_n only_o the_o not_o know_v of_o their_o trunk_n do_v keep_v some_o learned_a man_n as_o yet_o in_o suspense_n which_o if_o it_o can_v be_v demonstrate_v to_o be_v in_o the_o liver_n they_o will_v be_v of_o out_o mind_n but_o although_o their_o trunk_n and_o original_a be_v unknown_a yet_o no_o man_n shall_v doubt_v of_o the_o existency_n of_o these_o vein_n any_o more_o than_o the_o inhabitant_n about_o nilus_n doubt_n of_o the_o existency_n of_o that_o river_n who_o head_n be_v unknown_a and_o other_o account_v it_o no_o impossible_a thing_n that_o they_o may_v by_o their_o twig_n be_v implant_v into_o the_o liver_n without_o any_o trunk_n yea_o and_o it_o seem_v not_o improbable_a to_o the_o renown_a kyperus_fw-la and_o regius_n that_o the_o milky_a vein_n be_v confound_v with_o the_o mesaraick_n in_o the_o pancreas_n or_o great_a kernel_n do_v there_o empty_a their_o chyle_n into_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr and_o so_o it_o be_v carry_v by_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o liver_n that_o it_o may_v be_v mix_v with_o the_o fermentum_fw-la bring_v from_o the_o spleen_n and_o so_o receive_v the_o rudiment_n of_o blood_n but_o i_o shall_v by_o and_o by_o show_n that_o the_o milky_a vein_n have_v branch_n which_o reach_v into_o the_o liver_n where_o they_o be_v insert_v but_o i_o will_v brief_o relate_v the_o history_n of_o these_o milky_a vein_n follow_v the_o guidance_n lacteae_fw-la of_o asellius_n and_o other_o and_o my_o own_o experience_n who_o have_v diligent_o view_v they_o in_o live_a animal_n and_o man_n new_o hang_v and_o choke_v these_o vessel_n be_v term_v lactes_fw-la or_o lactea_fw-la name_n vasa_n also_o venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la either_o from_o lacio_n a_o word_n out_o of_o date_n signify_v allicio_n i_o draw_v or_o a_o lacte_fw-la from_o milk_n which_o they_o resemble_v in_o whiteness_n softness_n and_o fatness_n even_o as_o the_o ancient_n and_o late_a writer_n have_v give_v the_o same_o name_n to_o the_o small_a gut_n the_o mesaraick_a vein_n and_o the_o mesentery_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n though_o the_o agreement_n and_o verity_n be_v not_o the_o like_a they_o be_v quite_o unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_n if_o you_o except_o erasistratus_n who_o in_o kid_n that_o have_v late_o suck_v see_v certain_a obscure_a artery_n which_o be_v soon_o fill_v with_o milk_n yet_o most_o ancient_n be_v ignorant_a that_o there_o be_v one_o sort_n of_o vessel_n to_o carry_v the_o chyle_n and_o other_o to_o carry_v the_o blood_n but_o they_o may_v be_v easy_o excuse_v by_o indifferent_a censurer_n because_o they_o common_o dissect_v animal_n that_o have_v be_v strangle_v in_o which_o body_n unless_o they_o â—e_v tie_v they_o sudden_o disappear_v galen_n who_o have_v make_v more_o than_o six_o hundred_o live_a anatomy_n do_v without_o doubt_n take_v they_o for_o nerve_n their_o situation_n be_v in_o the_o low_a belly_n where_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n situation_n accompany_v with_o fat_a which_o cherish_v that_o heat_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o attraction_n and_o preparation_n of_o the_o chylus_n they_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o mesenterium_fw-la from_o the_o gut_n by_o a_o oblique_a passage_n between_o its_o two_o coat_n partly_o separate_v from_o the_o other_o vessel_n partly_o together_o with_o they_o sometime_o straight_o along_o otherwhiles_o go_v over_o the_o same_o and_o cut_v they_o crosswise_o as_o it_o be_v through_o many_o kernel_n place_v chief_o at_o the_o part_n of_o the_o branch_n they_o be_v carry_v i_o say_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o pancreas_n in_o the_o pancreas_n or_o great_a kernel_n of_o the_o mesentery_n which_o asellius_n after_o fallopius_n call_v pancreas_n they_o be_v wreathe_v and_o wrought_v together_o like_o a_o lattice_n
as_o it_o be_v carry_v along_o the_o cubit_n with_o the_o inner_a branch_n of_o the_o cephalica_fw-la it_o make_v a_o common_a vein_n which_o be_v call_v mediana_n by_o avicen_n nigra_fw-la it_o be_v call_v the_o mediana_fw-la or_o middle_a vein_n because_o of_o its_o sitnation_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o arm._n it_o be_v frequent_o open_v without_o danger_n because_o there_o be_v no_o nerve_n beneath_o it_o but_o only_o the_o tendon_n of_o a_o muscle_n from_o this_o or_o rather_o from_o that_o part_n of_o the_o basilica_n whence_o this_o arise_v a_o branch_n be_v send_v forth_o which_o be_v divide_v above_o the_o radius_fw-la produce_v a_o exterior_a branch_n between_o the_o thumb_n and_o the_o forefinger_n which_o some_o call_v cephalica_fw-la other_o occularis_fw-la and_o some_o again_o as_o mundinus_n salvatella_n and_o another_o more_o inward_a betwixt_o the_o middle_a finger_n and_o the_o ring_n finger_n which_o some_o as_o rhasis_n count_v the_o sielc_n or_o rather_o seilem_fw-la of_o avicenna_n but_o touch_v the_o distribution_n of_o all_o these_o vein_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o arm._n they_o differ_v in_o several_a body_n and_o be_v seldom_o in_o one_o man_n as_o they_o be_v in_o another_o yea_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o same_o man_n do_v rare_o agree_v with_o the_o least_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n they_o vary_v in_o magnitude_n in_o several_a person_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la descend_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o thigh_n the_o low_a trunk_n of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la proceed_v out_o of_o the_o liver_n call_v the_o descendent_a trunk_n be_v more_o narrow_a than_o the_o upper_a or_o ascendent_a which_o seru_v very_o many_o part_n and_o proceed_v undivided_a accompany_v with_o with_o a_o great_a artery_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o four_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n mean_o while_o it_o send_v forth_o these_o follow_v bough_n i_o the_o vene_z adiposae_fw-la which_o seru_v the_o coat_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o their_o fat_a the_o left_a of_o which_o be_v common_o high_a than_o the_o right_n two_o the_o emulgent_a vein_n descend_v to_o the_o kidney_n by_o a_o short_a and_o crooked_a passage_n sometime_o with_o a_o threefold_a rise_n bring_v back_o the_o wheyish_a blood_n be_v purify_v from_o the_o kidney_n into_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la 3._o the_o spermatick_a vein_n of_o which_o in_o the_o first_o book_n 4._o the_o lumbaces_n or_o loyn-vein_n sometime_o two_o sometime_o three_o which_o be_v carry_v betwixt_o the_o four_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n from_o these_o some_o write_v that_o they_o have_v observe_v two_o vein_n ascend_v within_o the_o vertebra_n on_o each_o hand_n to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n in_o the_o brain_n which_o make_v they_o conjecture_v that_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o seminary_a matter_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o brain_n these_o be_v thus_o constitute_v the_o trunk_n go_v towards_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la at_o the_o four_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n it_o go_v under_o the_o aorta_fw-la which_o before_o be_v under_o it_o and_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o equal_a branch_n term_v rami_n ilij_fw-la or_o iliaci_n because_o they_o go_v over_o the_o os_fw-la ilij_fw-la and_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la unto_o the_o thigh_n about_o the_o division_n itself_o there_o arise_v two_o vein_n the_o muscula_n superior_a serve_v the_o peritonaeum_fw-la and_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o belly_n and_o the_o sacra_fw-la sometime_o single_a otherwhiles_o double_a for_o the_o marrow_n of_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la afterwards_o the_o ramus_n iliacus_n be_v fork_v out_o on_o each_o side_n into_o the_o external_a great_a and_o the_o internal_a lesser_o from_o the_o inner_a two_o vein_n sprout_v the_o muscula_n media_fw-la without_o serve_v the_o muscle_n seat_v on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o hip_n and_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o buttock_n and_o the_o hypogastrica_fw-la which_o be_v remarkable_a sometime_o double_a serve_v very_o many_o part_n of_o the_o hypogastrium_fw-la as_o the_o muscle_n of_o intestinum_fw-la rectum_fw-la whence_o be_v the_o haemorhoide_v externae_fw-la the_o bladder_n and_o its_o neck_n the_o yard_n the_o low_a side_n and_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n whence_o be_v those_o vein_n by_o which_o menstrual_a blood_n be_v many_o time_n think_v to_o be_v purge_v in_o virgin_n and_o woman_n with_o child_n which_o nevertheless_o seldom_o happen_v when_o the_o venae_fw-la hypogastricae_fw-la do_v cumulate_v thick_a blood_n and_o send_v it_o not_o back_o unto_o the_o trunk_n than_o they_o may_v be_v open_v but_o otherwise_o they_o be_v indeed_o suppress_v but_o they_o ascend_v unto_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o vena_fw-la cavae_fw-la and_o cause_n palpitation_n and_o other_o symptom_n but_o when_o they_o be_v right_a the_o course_n be_v natural_o void_v by_o the_o artery_n which_o appear_v by_o their_o florid_n colour_n and_o the_o common_a office_n of_o the_o artery_n which_o be_v to_o carry_v unto_o the_o part_n of_o body_n walaeus_n prove_v this_o also_o by_o other_o token_n in_o his_o epistle_n this_o branch_n when_o it_o be_v join_v with_o the_o crural_a branch_n internal_a do_v cease_v from_o the_o outer_a three_o two_o before_o it_o go_v out_o of_o the_o peritoneum_fw-la and_o one_o afterward_o the_o first_o be_v the_o epigastricae_fw-la which_o seldom_o arise_v from_o the_o crural_a to_o serve_v the_o peritoneum_fw-la and_o muscle_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o chief_a part_n ascend_v under_o the_o right_a muscle_n to_o the_o mammariae_fw-la to_o which_o they_o be_v often_o join_v about_o the_o navel_n 2._o the_o vena_fw-la pudendae_fw-la which_o serve_v the_o privy_a part_n in_o man_n and_o woman_n it_o go_v athwart_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la 3._o muscula_n inferior_a go_v over_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hip-joynt_n to_o serve_v the_o muscle_n and_o skin_n of_o that_o part_n afterward_o its_o branch_n be_v term_v crural_o chap._n 9_o of_o the_o crural_a vein_n the_o venae_fw-la crurales_n as_o also_o the_o artery_n and_o nerve_n pass_v along_o be_v in_o the_o bend_n of_o the_o thigh_n interweave_v with_o frequent_a kernel_n for_o firmness_n sake_n afterward_o there_o arise_v from_o the_o crural_a veâ—â—_n six_o branch_n 1._o saphaeda_n so_o call_v because_o of_o its_o apparency_n more_o than_o other_o foot-vein_n or_o venae_fw-la mâ—leoli_fw-la the_o anckle-vein_n be_v long_o and_o remarkable_a it_o be_v carry_v along_o in_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o thigh_n with_o a_o nerve_n stretch_v by_o it_o between_o the_o skin_n and_o membranâ—_n carnosa_fw-la to_o the_o knee_n and_o along_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o leg_n it_o go_v to_o the_o inner_a ankle_n and_o it_o be_v various_o distribute_v into_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o foot_n towards_o the_o toe_n especial_o the_o great_a toe_n this_o be_v open_v about_o the_o ankle_n in_o disease_n of_o the_o womb_n especial_o when_o the_o course_n be_v stop_v and_o in_o the_o gonorrhaea_n to_o evacuate_v or_o revel_v the_o blood_n which_o otherwise_o will_v ascend_v too_o plentiful_o unto_o the_o womb_n and_o genitals_o now_o it_o must_v be_v open_v where_o it_o be_v most_o apparent_a whether_o it_o be_v on_o the_o back_n or_o side_n of_o the_o foot_n 2._o ischias_n minor_a be_v opposite_a to_o the_o former_a for_o it_o be_v a_o short_a outer_a branch_n spring_v from_o the_o crural_a it_o be_v carry_v outward_o and_o athwart_o into_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o hip_n and_o the_o muscle_n of_o that_o place_n 3._o muscula_n arise_v from_o a_o trunk_n which_o lie_v hide_v among_o the_o muscle_n it_o be_v a_o double_a and_o remarkable_a branch_n distribute_v among_o the_o muscle_n seat_v in_o the_o thigh_n 4._o poplitea_n the_o ham-vein_n be_v make_v of_o a_o double_a crural_a branch_n mingle_v together_o and_o run_v straight_o along_o under_o the_o skin_n behind_o through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o bend_n of_o the_o ham_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o heel_n sometime_o to_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o outer_a ankle_n this_o vein_n be_v common_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v frequent_o open_v by_o the_o ancient_n under_o the_o knee_n and_o paulus_n magnus_n a_o chirurgeon_n of_o rome_n do_v once_o open_a it_o but_o because_o it_o lie_v exceed_o deep_a and_o can_v be_v see_v we_o must_v suppose_v it_o can_v be_v open_v and_o perhaps_o this_o be_v not_o the_o venae_fw-la poplitea_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n especial_o see_v galen_n be_v exceed_o various_a in_o his_o description_n thereof_o and_o call_v it_o sometime_o the_o vein_n in_o the_o ham_n sometime_o about_o the_o ham_n sometime_o at_o the_o knee_n otherwhiles_o under_o the_o knee_n peradventure_o he_o mean_v the_o ankle-vein_n which_o descend_v to_o the_o inner_a bunch_v of_o the_o leg_n and_o be_v indeed_o conspicuous_a enough_o under_o the_o knee_n 5._o be_v call_v suralis_fw-la which_o be_v a_o great_a vein_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o external_a and_o lesser_a and_o the_o internal_a
the_o bone_n which_o serve_v the_o sense_n of_o hear_v there_o follow_v eight_o other_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n which_o be_v least_o of_o all_o on_o each_o side_n four_o be_v the_o bone_n subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o sense_n of_o hear_v call_v from_o their_o shape_n malleus_fw-la the_o mallet_n or_o hammer_n incus_fw-la the_o anvil_n stape_v the_o stirrup_n and_o the_o orbicular_a bone_n all_o which_o be_v unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_n the_o two_o first_o be_v find_v out_o by_o jacobus_n carpus_n who_o be_v afterward_o follow_v by_o massa_n jacobus_n silvius_n and_o vesalius_n and_o he_o be_v admonish_v by_o fallopius_n at_o last_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o three_o who_o first_o finder_n out_o be_v ingrassias_n although_o eustachius_n and_o columbus_n do_v arrogate_v the_o invention_n hereof_o unto_o themselves_o the_o four_o auditory_a bone_n be_v find_v out_o and_o show_v to_o i_o by_o franciscus_n silvius_n be_v round_o and_o small_a and_o by_o n._n fontanus_n liken_v to_o the_o scale_n of_o a_o pike_n annex_v by_o a_o small_a ligament_n to_o the_o stirrup_n side_n where_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o anvil_n which_o you_o shall_v more_o easy_o find_v in_o the_o boil_a calf_n head_n in_o which_o they_o be_v big_a than_o in_o the_o head_n of_o man_n howbeit_o in_o a_o man_n it_o be_v visible_a enough_o pavius_n find_v in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o ox_n a_o year_n old_a one_o like_o this_o of_o a_o sesamoidean_a shape_n they_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o first_o cavity_n or_o concha_n they_o have_v a_o substance_n hard_a and_o dense_a hollow_a within_o that_o they_o may_v be_v light_a and_o may_v contain_v in_o they_o marrow_n for_o their_o nourishment_n without_o any_o periosteum_n about_o they_o also_o that_o they_o may_v make_v the_o aiâ—_n drieâ—_n and_o carry_v it_o along_o like_o those_o rope_n which_o be_v fasten_v to_o door_n to_o make_v they_o open_a and_o shut_v again_o of_o themselves_o they_o be_v as_o perfect_v in_o newborn_a child_n as_o in_o those_o that_o be_v grow_v up_o though_o not_o so_o hard_a but_o more_o moist_a for_o which_o cause_n infant_n be_v dull_a of_o hear_v the_o connexion_n the_o hammer_n by_o its_o process_n stick_v fast_o to_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o drum_n beyond_o the_o middle_n like_o a_o tail_n turn_v back_o the_o head_n whereof_o be_v articulate_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o of_o the_o anvil_n have_v a_o small_a process_n that_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o musculus_fw-la rotundus_fw-la may_v be_v apply_v thereto_o it_o have_v also_o a_o long_a process_n but_o small_a first_o observe_v by_o caecilius_n folius_n to_o which_o another_o muscle_n be_v fasten_v which_o belong_v to_o the_o external_a ear._n it_o rest_v athwart_o upon_o the_o bony_a circle_n with_o which_o perhaps_o it_o grow_v together_o in_o person_n that_o be_v of_o year_n for_o common_o in_o child_n it_o be_v only_o visible_a in_o other_o it_o be_v easy_o break_v because_o of_o its_o fineness_n when_o the_o bone_n be_v take_v out_o the_o anvil_n resemble_v a_o grind_a tooth_n lie_v under_o the_o hammer_n have_v beneath_o two_o process_n the_o one_o short_a rest_a upon_o the_o os_fw-la squamosum_fw-la the_o other_o long_o sustain_v the_o top_n of_o the_o stirup_o or_o triangular_a bone_n which_o rest_v upon_o the_o cochlea_n till_o it_o be_v sink_v into_o the_o broad_a basis_n of_o the_o fenestra_fw-la ovalis_fw-la or_o oval_a window_n to_o which_o it_o be_v fasten_v by_o a_o loose_a ligament_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v light_o raise_v but_o not_o move_v upward_o and_o downward_o these_o three_o little_a bone_n be_v join_v with_o a_o very_a fine_a ligament_n which_o be_v stretch_v over_o the_o whole_a membrane_n as_o the_o string_n over_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o drum_n the_o use_n of_o these_o little_a bone_n be_v not_o to_o make_v a_o sound_n but_o that_o the_o species_n of_o sound_n be_v receive_v may_v pass_v to_o the_o low_a part_n and_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o passage_n for_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o ear_n for_o the_o stirrup_n shut_v the_o oval_n or_o upper_a window_n be_v move_v by_o the_o anvil_n whereupon_o the_o window_n be_v open_v that_o the_o species_n or_o representation_n of_o sound_n may_v pass_v into_o the_o nerve_n and_o the_o anvil_n be_v smite_v by_o the_o hammer_n and_o the_o hammer_n by_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o drum_n through_o the_o impulse_n of_o the_o external_a air_n which_o the_o hammer_n hinder_v from_o be_v drive_v too_o far_o forward_o which_o while_o it_o be_v in_o do_v the_o membrane_n of_o the_o drum_n be_v drive_v inward_n and_o become_v bunch_v out_o whereby_o the_o inbred_a air_n be_v affect_v which_o wander_v through_o the_o cochlea_n cause_n that_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n do_v receive_v the_o species_n of_o sound_n bring_v in_o by_o the_o window_n and_o communicate_v the_o same_o to_o the_o brain_n and_o thus_o the_o hammer_n be_v move_v only_o inward_o but_o in_o the_o recourse_n it_o be_v move_v outward_o with_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o drum_n by_o that_o very_a little_a muscle_n find_v out_o by_o casserius_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o bone_n common_a to_o the_o head_n and_o upper_a jaw_n viz._n os_fw-mi cuneiforme_a and_o os_fw-la spongiosum_fw-la the_o os_fw-la sphaenoide_v or_o cuneiforme_a or_o wedg-fashioned_a bone_n so_o call_v because_o as_o they_o say_v it_o have_v the_o shape_n of_o a_o wedg_n be_v by_o the_o ancient_n call_v polumorphos_n or_o many-formed_a by_o reason_n of_o sundry_a process_n within_o and_o without_o whereby_o it_o be_v make_v rugged_a and_o uneven_a other_o call_v it_o o_o paxillare_n os_fw-la colatorij_fw-la os_fw-la palati_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o head_n and_o be_v place_v under_o the_o brain_n as_o a_o foundation_n so_o that_o it_o touch_v well-nee_a all_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n and_o upper_a jaw_n it_o be_v one_o bone_n in_o grow_v person_n but_o it_o be_v at_o first_o make_v of_o four_o which_o be_v afterward_o unite_v the_o process_n be_v sundry_a outward_o there_o be_v two_o remarkable_a one_o at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o palate_n call_v pterigoeides_n aliforme_v wing-fashioned_a because_o they_o resemble_v the_o wing_n of_o bat_n or_o flittermice_n and_o be_v furnish_v with_o a_o longish_n cavity_n inward_o there_o be_v four_o little_a one_o on_o each_o side_n two_o have_v the_o shape_n of_o a_o turkish_a saddle_n and_o therefore_o this_o process_n be_v term_v sella_n sphaenoidis_n the_o saddle_n of_o os_fw-la sphaenoïdes_fw-la in_o which_o process_n be_v square_a and_o broad_a there_o be_v a_o cavity_n to_o hold_v the_o glandula_n pituitaria_fw-la at_o the_o saddle_n there_o be_v a_o cave_n full_a of_o little_a hole_n that_o the_o inbreathed_a air_n may_v be_v elaborate_v to_o make_v spirit_n and_o that_o phlegmatic_a excrement_n may_v distil_v through_o the_o funnel_n out_o of_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n it_o have_v sundry_a hole_n for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o vessel_n this_o way_n and_o that_o o_o spongoide_v spongiosum_fw-la or_o spongiforme_a the_o spunge-like_a bone_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o middle_a basis_n of_o the_o forehead_n and_o fill_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o nostril_n be_v also_o call_v ethmoeïde_n cribriforme_a or_o cribrosum_n the_o seive-fashioned_a bone_n because_o it_o be_v inner_a side_n where_o it_o join_v to_o the_o head_n be_v pierce_v through_o with_o many_o hole_n like_o a_o sieve_n wind_v and_o turn_v but_o not_o straight_o and_o this_o part_n proper_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v call_v cribrosâ—_n sieve-fashioned_a it_o have_v in_o its_o middle_n a_o sharp_a process_n resemble_v a_o cock_n comb_n by_o which_o as_o a_o partition_n this_o bone_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n and_o to_o this_o upper_a process_n another_o be_v oppose_v below_o distinguish_v the_o nostril_n where_o the_o outer_a part_n of_o this_o bone_n be_v which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o nostril_n without_o the_o skull_n be_v light_n and_o spongy_a and_o therefore_o there_o proper_o so_o call_v it_o have_v also_o another_o part_n thin_a solid_a and_o smooth_a where_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o socket_n of_o the_o eye_n a_o small_a portion_n whereof_o it_o constitute_v but_o it_o be_v not_o a_o part_n of_o the_o upper_a jawbone_n as_o vesalius_n will_v have_v it_o the_o use_n of_o the_o spongy_a part_n be_v to_o alter_v the_o air_n draw_v in_o with_o smell_v the_o chief_a use_n of_o the_o sieve-fashioned_a part_n be_v 1._o to_o admit_v the_o air_n for_o animal_n spirit_n 2._o that_o the_o species_n of_o odour_n may_v with_o the_o air_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o mammillary_a process_n the_o organ_n of_o smell_a which_o end_n into_o these_o hole_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o disease_n coâ—yza_n this_o bone_n be_v obstruct_v the_o smell_a be_v lose_v a_o
to_o god_n our_o creator_n be_v praise_n honour_n and_o glory_n who_o have_v form_v and_o fashion_v we_o so_o wonderful_o finis_fw-la two_o epistle_n of_o johannes_n walaeus_n concern_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o chyle_n and_o the_o blood_n to_o thomas_n bartholinus_n the_o son_n of_o caspar_n bartholinus_n the_o first_o epistle_n concern_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o chyle_n and_o blood_n to_o thomas_n bartholinus_n the_o son_n of_o caspar_n paris_z the_o chief_a man_n in_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n have_v in_o all_o age_n contend_v about_o primacy_n but_o learned_a man_n have_v in_o no_o age_n more_o ambitious_o strive_v who_o shall_v seem_v most_o learned_a then_o at_o this_o present_a time_n and_o to_o attain_v their_o desire_n very_o many_o be_v not_o afraid_a to_o assist_v themselves_o by_o calumny_n and_o other_o worse_a arts._n no_o man_n can_v publish_v in_o print_n or_o communicate_v to_o his_o friend_n any_o writing_n which_o some_o account_n excellent_a but_o he_o present_o meet_v with_o a_o detractor_n who_o will_v prick_v cut_v and_o tear_v he_o most_o cruel_o now_o for_o a_o man_n to_o seek_v nothing_o else_o by_o his_o care_n and_o labour_n but_o envy_n and_o vexation_n of_o mind_n be_v extreme_a madness_n these_o cause_n have_v i_o confess_v hinder_v i_o from_o satisfy_v your_o frequent_a request_n and_o beside_o because_o i_o be_o not_o willing_a to_o determine_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o long_a experience_n of_o year_n can_v either_o prove_v or_o sufficient_o limit_v howbeit_o you_o continue_v your_o request_n and_o i_o be_o much_o ashamed_a always_o to_o deny_v you_o also_o a_o certain_a learned_a man_n have_v impose_v a_o necessity_n upon_o i_o in_o a_o manner_n to_o discover_v to_o other_o my_o opinion_n concern_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n for_o certain_a thesis_n have_v be_v dispute_v concern_v the_o motion_n of_o writing_n the_o blood_n myself_o be_v precedent_n of_o the_o dispute_n though_o the_o defendant_n true_o profess_v in_o his_o say_a thesis_n that_o they_o be_v his_o own_o yet_o he_o have_v undertake_v to_o tax_v and_o blame_v they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v i_o and_o although_o that_o young_a man_n need_v not_o be_v ashamed_a of_o those_o thesis_n yet_o i_o will_v not_o have_v another_o man_n thesis_n though_o dispute_v when_o i_o be_v precedent_n to_o be_v account_v i_o neither_o can_v he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o reason_n who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o my_o liberty_n in_o dispute_v or_o the_o custom_n of_o our_o university_n now_o therefore_o take_v my_o opinion_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n as_o follow_v that_o some_o hot_a blood_n which_o leap_v out_o of_o the_o great_a artery_n be_v open_v be_v move_v thin_a more_o rare_a and_o of_o a_o more_o bright_a colour_n than_o that_o which_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n when_o they_o be_v open_v yet_o i_o will_v not_o therefore_o say_v that_o the_o arterial_a blood_n differ_v formal_o from_o the_o venal_a blood_n for_o the_o arterial_a blood_n may_v differ_v as_o aforesaid_a from_o the_o venal_a because_o it_o come_v reak_a hot_a as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o fire_n and_o abound_v with_o great_a store_n of_o spirit_n as_o we_o see_v boil_a milk_n differ_v from_o itself_o be_v cool_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o that_o blood_n which_o be_v in_o the_o small_a artery_n and_o so_o far_o from_o the_o heart_n be_v observe_v to_o differ_v less_o from_o the_o venal_a blood_n and_o when_o we_o have_v take_v blood_n out_o of_o the_o great_a artery_n yea_o out_o of_o the_o heart_n itself_o of_o a_o live_a creature_n and_o from_o the_o same_o creature_n have_v take_v some_o out_o of_o the_o vein_n and_o have_v let_v then_o both_o grow_v cold_a and_o congeal_v we_o can_v never_o observe_v any_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o so_o that_o we_o can_v see_v no_o other_o but_o that_o the_o arterial_a blood_n be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n with_o the_o venal_a some_o few_o will_v have_v that_o the_o venal_a blood_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n one_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la another_o in_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_fw-la but_o we_o can_v see_v any_o difference_n of_o these_o blood_n either_o when_o they_o be_v include_v in_o their_o vessel_n or_o when_o they_o be_v let_v out_o and_o that_o reason_n do_v teach_v as_o much_o we_o shall_v see_v anon_o beside_o these_o we_o may_v likewise_o conceive_v another_o sort_n of_o blood_n which_o be_v make_v of_o chyle_n in_o the_o liver_n have_v not_o receive_v any_o further_a perfection_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o we_o be_v little_o concern_v to_o know_v the_o nature_n thereof_o because_o we_o see_v it_o continue_v such_o but_o a_o very_a little_a while_n so_o that_o we_o be_v to_o inquire_v blood_n into_o the_o motion_n of_o only_a one_o sort_n of_o blood_n now_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v move_v either_o in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o vein_n or_o artery_n wherein_o it_o be_v contain_v or_o out_o of_o that_o part_n into_o another_o in_o one_o part_n of_o a_o vein_n or_o artery_n the_o blood_n be_v not_o discern_v to_o move_v up_o and_o water_n down_o like_o boil_a water_n neither_o when_o it_o be_v receive_v into_o a_o vessel_n nor_o when_o let_v out_o of_o a_o live_n and_o hot_a body_n nor_o yet_o in_o the_o artery_n itself_o if_o it_o be_v on_o either_o hand_n tie_v shall_v be_v open_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n betwixt_o the_o two_o ligature_n yeâ—_n when_o we_o have_v many_o time_n cut_v off_o the_o point_n of_o a_o live_a heart_n and_o set_v it_o upright_o we_o have_v find_v the_o blood_n to_o be_v hot_a but_o never_o to_o boil_v but_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v move_v from_o one_o part_n of_o a_o artery_n or_o vein_n into_o another_o be_v another_o a_o thing_n very_o manifest_a for_o blood_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o see_v it_o be_v not_o breed_v there_o it_o must_v needs_o come_v from_o some_o other_o place_n and_o it_o be_v evident_a enough_o that_o in_o live_a creature_n the_o blood_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la into_o the_o heart_n and_o out_o of_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o aorta_fw-la but_o that_o this_o same_o whole_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v by_o we_o the_o better_a understand_v into_o i_o conceive_v our_o best_a way_n will_v be_v to_o begin_v at_o the_o very_a fountain_n and_o original_a thereof_o i_o have_v often_o see_v solid_a meat_n in_o dog_n hold_v the_o same_o order_n in_o the_o stomach_n just_a as_o it_o be_v eat_v by_o the_o beast_n unless_o the_o stomach_n be_v distend_v with_o too_o much_o drink_v do_v make_v the_o meat_n to_o float_v and_o so_o to_o change_v its_o order_n and_o situation_n the_o meat_n which_o the_o stomach_n receive_v although_o it_o be_v but_o two_o ounce_n stomach_n it_o evident_o embrace_v the_o same_o round_o about_o just_a as_o we_o see_v fold_v purse_n contract_v themselves_o about_o a_o bullet_n or_o round_a ball_n within_o they_o also_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a orifice_n be_v both_o shut_v which_o same_o by_o make_v a_o hole_n near_o the_o same_o and_o put_v in_o your_o little_a finger_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o try_v but_o the_o low_a orifice_n notwithstanding_o when_o we_o find_v it_o perfect_o shut_v seem_v rather_o to_o be_v fall_v together_o than_o strait_o close_v that_o upon_o the_o small_a pressure_n it_o may_v let_v the_o chylus_n pass_v by_o also_o many_o time_n when_o the_o stomach_n and_o its_o orifice_n be_v weak_a they_o fail_v in_o their_o natural_a closeness_n and_o upon_o search_v be_v find_v loose_a the_o meat_n retain_v in_o the_o stomach_n as_o thorough_o moisten_v with_o the_o liquor_n stomach_n of_o our_o food_n drink_v and_o hospital_n and_o it_o quick_o become_v porous_a and_o spongy_a because_o as_o be_v most_o likely_a the_o say_a liquor_n have_v draw_v out_o and_o suck_v into_o itself_o some_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o meat_n a_o while_n after_o it_o be_v cut_v and_o tear_v as_o it_o humour_n be_v into_o very_o small_a particle_n both_o that_o of_o thin_a and_o that_o of_o gross_a substance_n yea_o in_o dog_n the_o very_a shell_n themselves_o of_o egg_n which_o do_v questionless_a proceed_v from_o some_o acid_a sharp_a humour_n that_o have_v in_o it_o a_o dissolve_v power_n so_o we_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o stomach_n burden_a with_o the_o quantity_n or_o grossness_n of_o meat_n do_v find_v itself_o ease_v by_o take_v a_o little_a vinegar_n juice_n of_o citron_n oil_n of_o sulphur_n or_o vitriol_n nor_o let_v any_o man_n assign_v the_o cause_n thereof_o to_o hospital_n or_o choler_n belch_a back_o into_o the_o stomach_n when_o he_o shall_v see_v bread_n steep_v some_o hour_n in_o hot_a hospital_n or_o the_o gall_n of_o a_o ox_n by_o they_o not_o dissolve_v moreover_o in_o
when_o the_o heart_n be_v dissect_v but_o that_o upper_a side_n must_v needs_o fall_v in_o lest_o the_o heart_n be_v empty_v by_o forego_v constriction_n shall_v admit_v a_o vaccuum_fw-la but_o when_o out_o of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la new_a blood_n be_v force_v into_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o blood_n contain_v therein_o be_v rarify_v by_o heat_n than_o the_o upper_a side_n rise_v and_o the_o other_o side_n as_o we_o say_v before_o remain_v extend_v and_o so_o the_o dilate_v heart_n be_v then_o in_o its_o dilatation_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o other_o dilatation_n of_o the_o heart_n save_o this_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o particle_n of_o a_o live_a heart_n dissect_v and_o take_v out_o of_o the_o body_n there_o be_v no_o other_o dilatation_n than_o a_o remission_n or_o slacken_a from_o constriction_n indeed_o in_o those_o particle_n where_o constriction_n be_v cease_v there_o remain_v a_o see_a kind_n of_o palpitation_n but_o that_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o motion_n proceed_v from_o the_o spirit_n contain_v in_o the_o flesh_n and_o seek_v its_o way_n out_o such_o as_o may_v also_o frequent_o be_v see_v in_o the_o muscle_n whole_a or_o dissect_v in_o creature_n dissect_v present_o upon_o their_o death_n so_o that_o the_o dilatation_n and_o constriction_n of_o the_o heart_n happen_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o that_o of_o other_o part_n the_o stomach_n gut_n bladder_n womb_n which_o be_v distend_v by_o what_o be_v send_v into_o they_o which_o when_o they_o have_v void_v they_o return_v to_o their_o natural_a state_n now_o we_o can_v better_o observe_v this_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n then_o in_o those_o beast_n which_o have_v only_o one_o ventricle_n in_o their_o heart_n or_o if_o they_o have_v two_o when_o the_o animal_n begin_v to_o languish_v otherwise_o when_o the_o creature_n be_v strong_a the_o motion_n be_v hardly_o discern_v because_o of_o its_o swistness_n also_o because_o the_o two_o ventricle_n present_v those_o motion_n double_v and_o because_o the_o cone_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n see_v it_o be_v less_o high_a than_o the_o left_a when_o it_o be_v draw_v back_o to_o the_o basis_n it_o make_v a_o oblique_a motion_n but_o let_v we_o return_v to_o our_o business_n and_o let_v we_o see_v further_o how_o the_o blood_n artery_n out_o of_o the_o artery_n near_o the_o heart_n be_v spread_v through_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n now_o it_o be_v do_v by_o a_o manifest_a impulse_n or_o drive_a or_o any_o artery_n be_v bind_v at_o the_o ligature_n it_o swell_v very_o much_o and_o be_v stretch_v to_o a_o extreme_a hardness_n notwithstanding_o the_o heaviness_n of_o the_o blood_n further_v its_o motion_n downward_o and_o therefore_o the_o heart_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v place_v near_o the_o head_n then_o the_o heel_n it_o be_v also_o likely_a that_o the_o blood_n be_v draw_v into_o all_o the_o artery_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o withal_o and_o their_o neighbour_a part_n may_v be_v nourish_v with_o convenient_a blood_n but_o that_o the_o artery_n shall_v draw_v by_o artery_n be_v widen_v there_o seem_v no_o necessity_n for_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v drive_v forward_o only_o by_o impulse_n and_o the_o artery_n may_v drive_v the_o same_o for_o a_o artery_n be_v break_v and_o a_o aneurisma_n make_v in_o the_o flesh_n the_o aneurisma_n in_o the_o flesh_n be_v perceive_v to_o pulse_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o artery_n wherein_o manifest_o the_o flesh_n do_v not_o draw_v the_o blood_n by_o dilatation_n but_o the_o blood_n be_v drive_v into_o the_o same_o a_o miserable_a example_n whereof_o we_o latle_o see_v in_o the_o most_o expert_a dr._n johannes_n elemannus_n in_o who_o a_o artery_n break_v the_o aneurisma_n possess_v a_o four_o part_n of_o his_o chest_n and_o the_o like_a be_v observe_v by_o riolanus_n in_o the_o 6._o book_n of_o his_o anshropologia_n chap._n 12._o and_o that_o indeed_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o impulse_n of_o blood_n the_o wave_a creep_a pismire_n pulse_n seem_v to_o show_v and_o many_o other_o which_o manifest_o imitate_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o artery_n true_a it_o be_v indeed_o in_o that_o book_n of_o galen_n whether_o blood_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o thing_n artery_n in_o the_o last_o word_n it_o be_v assert_v that_o a_o hollow_a reed_n be_v thrust_v into_o the_o artery_n and_o the_o artery_n tie_v above_o the_o reed_n the_o artery_n do_v not_o pulse_n beyond_o the_o ligature_n though_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v drive_v through_o the_o reed_n but_o i_o suspect_v that_o place_n be_v maim_v and_o want_v somewhat_o because_o after_o the_o manner_n there_o describe_v the_o operation_n can_v very_o rare_o and_o hardly_o succeed_v for_o a_o free_a artery_n be_v there_o prescribe_v to_o be_v open_v out_o of_o which_o when_o it_o be_v open_a every_o body_n know_v what_o a_o world_n of_o blood_n leap_v out_o so_o that_o either_o the_o creature_n will_v die_v or_o through_o its_o weakness_n no_o artery_n at_o least_o not_o those_o more_o remote_a can_v pulse_n but_o suppose_v the_o place_n be_v perfect_a and_o that_o the_o operation_n shall_v succeed_v as_o it_o be_v there_o describe_v it_o may_v happen_v that_o the_o creature_n quite_o languish_v because_o of_o the_o flux_n of_o blood_n the_o pulse_n may_v be_v feel_v on_o this_o side_n the_o reed_n because_o the_o reed_n be_v thrust_v in_o render_v the_o artery_n more_o narrow_a may_v in_o part_n stop_v the_o blood_n so_o that_o it_o may_v easy_o fill_v the_o artery_n and_o lift_v it_o up_o so_o i_o have_v many_o time_n see_v arrery_n which_o show_v either_o a_o languish_a or_o no_o pulse_n manifest_o pulse_v when_o they_o be_v compress_v not_o very_o far_o from_o the_o heart_n but_o galen_n observe_v no_o pulse_n beyond_o the_o reed_n because_o through_o the_o reed_n much_o narrow_a than_o the_o artery_n the_o artery_n receive_v little_a blood_n and_o that_o such_o a_o thing_n may_v easy_o happen_v i_o have_v observe_v in_o a_o rabbit_n into_o the_o aorta_n whereof_o it_o be_v tie_v on_o each_o side_n we_o thrust_v a_o little_a reed_n but_o because_o the_o ligature_n be_v loose_v the_o beast_n die_v we_o think_v it_o not_o worth_a the_o while_n to_o bind_v the_o artery_n above_o the_o reed_n and_o we_o think_v we_o see_v some_o pulse_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o reed_n but_o we_o can_v perceive_v none_o beyond_o the_o reed_n moreover_o we_o can_v never_o make_v that_o experiment_n succeed_v because_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o find_v a_o convenient_a artery_n and_o when_o it_o be_v find_v and_o due_o open_v the_o creature_n most_o speedy_o die_v either_o because_o of_o bloodshed_n or_o which_o may_v seem_v strange_a by_o convulsion_n so_o that_o we_o can_v see_v no_o other_o but_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v force_v may_v pass_v through_o the_o artery_n and_o that_o by_o it_o also_o the_o artery_n may_v be_v distend_v nor_o seem_v it_o necessary_a to_o call_v any_o other_o cause_n to_o make_v the_o artery_n pulse_n see_v the_o forealleadge_v cause_n may_v suffice_v yet_o nature_n be_v wont_n frequent_o 8._o to_o call_v more_o assistance_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o her_o work_n than_o do_v indeed_o to_o we_o seem_v necessary_a who_o can_v always_o dive_v into_o her_o secret_n so_o here_o some_o token_n be_v observe_v by_o galen_n that_o beside_o that_o dilatation_n they_o receive_v from_o the_o impulse_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o artery_n do_v also_o endeavour_v their_o own_o dilatation_n that_o all_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o body_n both_o in_o sound_a person_n and_o creature_n and_o in_o live_v anatomy_n do_v pulse_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o moment_n but_o nothing_o that_o be_v move_v to_o distance_n can_v be_v every_o where_o at_o one_o moment_n and_o therefore_o not_o at_o the_o same_o moment_n make_v distension_n every_o where_o the_o gut_n when_o blow_v up_o by_o anatomist_n or_o pudding-maker_n be_v see_v to_o be_v distend_v in_o the_o part_n near_o the_o blower_n first_o before_o the_o remote_a part_n be_v distend_v true_o indeed_o it_o be_v that_o the_o artery_n be_v not_o empt_n as_o the_o gut_n but_o they_o be_v distend_v be_v partlyfil_v with_o blood_n yet_o see_v that_o blood_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n must_v thrust_v forward_o that_o which_o be_v next_o it_o and_o that_o again_o that_o which_o be_v next_o it_o and_o so_o forward_o until_o the_o artery_n be_v fill_v and_o distend_v every_o where_o it_o do_v not_o seem_v though_o the_o motion_n be_v perform_v out_o of_o a_o wide_a into_o a_o narrow_a place_n that_o it_o can_v be_v perform_v in_o one_o moment_n just_a as_o we_o see_v twenty_o stone_n which_o the_o boy_n set_v in_o a_o row_n the_o great_a first_o when_o the_o first_o be_v beat_v down_o
of_o the_o milky_a vein_n do_v go_v dd._n two_o milky_a branch_n great_a than_o the_o rest_n ascend_v by_o the_o porta_n and_o insert_v into_o the_o liver_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o asellius_n i_fw-mi the_o lobe_n of_o the_o liver_n f._n the_o gall._n gg_n the_o empty_a gut_n call_v jejunum_n hh_o the_o ilium_n oh_o glandulous_a flesh_n in_o dog_n by_o the_o duodenum_fw-la and_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o jejunum_n which_o may_v be_v call_v in_o dog_n the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o pancreas_n page_n â—â—â—_o some_o also_o there_o be_v shut_v who_o suppose_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n do_v go_v back_o and_o return_v again_o by_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o heart_n which_o they_o be_v therefore_o move_v to_o think_v that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o give_v a_o mechanic_n cause_n why_o the_o valve_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o artery_n do_v fall_v down_o and_o be_v close_v up_o i_o true_o have_v always_o esteem_v that_o a_o rare_a design_n of_o erasistratus_n to_o explain_v all_o thing_n that_o happen_v in_o our_o body_n mechanical_o but_o i_o account_v it_o a_o rash_a thing_n in_o he_o to_o measure_v the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n by_o his_o own_o wisdom_n and_o these_o be_v to_o be_v count_v engine_n which_o evident_a reason_n and_o especial_o sense_n do_v show_v to_o be_v such_o here_o contrariwise_o our_o sense_n observe_v that_o the_o blood_n go_v through_o the_o artery_n from_o the_o heart_n not_o to_o the_o heart_n and_o in_o a_o rare_a and_o languish_a pulse_n that_o the_o artery_n do_v not_o swell_v last_o where_o it_o be_v knit_v to_o the_o heart_n as_o it_o shall_v do_v if_o that_o opinion_n be_v true_a but_o first_o of_o all_o also_o that_o the_o valve_n be_v not_o shut_v by_o the_o blood_n run_v back_o we_o have_v this_o sign_n that_o in_o case_n the_o artery_n be_v bind_v two_o finger_n from_o the_o heart_n and_o it_o be_v so_o open_v betwixt_o the_o ligature_n and_o the_o valve_n that_o the_o blood_n may_v free_o pass_v forth_o and_o therefore_o go_v neither_o backward_o nor_o forward_o yet_o the_o valve_n may_v be_v divers_a time_n well_o sastn_v the_o heart_n ordinary_o move_v and_o so_o as_o not_o to_o sâ—ed_z forth_o the_o blood_n save_v in_o its_o constriction_n and_o therefore_o if_o i_o will_v here_o allow_v of_o any_o mechanical_a motion_n i_o shall_v admit_v the_o common_a opinion_n which_o say_v that_o the_o shut_n as_o of_o the_o heart_n so_o of_o the_o valve_n be_v perform_v by_o contraction_n of_o the_o fibre_n for_o that_o same_o contraction_n of_o the_o fibre_n in_o the_o heart_n be_v every_o where_o obvious_a to_o the_o eyesight_n but_o we_o have_v true_o no_o sign_n or_o â—oken_n mind_n that_o the_o blood_n be_v any_o other_o way_n direct_o move_v through_o the_o vein_n from_o the_o heart_n or_o through_o the_o artery_n to_o the_o heart_n in_o joy_n true_o the_o humour_n move_v outward_o but_o this_o may_v be_v betide_v by_o the_o artery_n alone_o and_o in_o sadness_n the_o humour_n may_v be_v move_v inward_o through_o the_o vein_n alone_o and_o they_o must_v needs_o do_v so_o for_o see_v the_o pulse_n do_v not_o cease_v in_o sadness_n and_o by_o the_o pulse_n there_o go_v continual_o somewhat_o through_o the_o artery_n outward_o hardly_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v move_v through_o the_o artery_n inward_o and_o to_o the_o heart_n howbeit_o praeternatural_o the_o humour_n have_v another_o motion_n beside_o thereof_o that_o which_o we_o have_v here_o describe_v while_o by_o their_o lightness_n or_o other_o activity_n they_o mount_v upward_o or_o by_o their_o weight_n descend_v downward_o as_o be_v manifest_a in_o such_o as_o have_v the_o varices_fw-la so_o call_v also_o that_o way_n be_v shut_v up_o by_o which_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v move_v they_o be_v compel_v to_o seek_v another_o so_o in_o a_o duck_n i_o have_v divers_a time_n see_v in_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o breast_n the_o blood_n particoloured_a some_o whiteish_a some_o radish_n which_o the_o artery_n be_v contract_v be_v move_v to_o and_o from_o the_o heart_n in_o divers_a side_n of_o the_o artery_n but_o that_o motion_n last_v not_o long_o nor_o do_v the_o blood_n ever_o enter_v into_o the_o heart_n by_o that_o motion_n and_o thus_o most_o worthy_a friend_n bartholine_n i_o conceive_v i_o have_v answer_v your_o question_n touch_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n whereinto_o i_o do_v inquire_v more_o scrupulous_o that_o i_o may_v better_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o humour_n and_o their_o deflux_n from_o which_o flux_n of_o humour_n innumerable_a disease_n arise_v i_o do_v also_o believe_v that_o i_o may_v more_o exact_o understand_v how_o good_a or_o bad_a blood_n be_v generate_v if_o i_o know_v those_o part_n by_o which_o the_o humour_n pass_v along_o may_v be_v change_v also_o i_o conceive_v that_o i_o shall_v be_v better_a able_a to_o judge_n how_o very_a many_o disease_n ought_v to_o be_v cure_v if_o i_o know_v which_o vein_n be_v open_v will_v evacuate_v such_o and_o such_o part_n and_o through_o what_o part_v the_o remedy_n ought_v to_o pass_v before_o it_o can_v come_v to_o the_o part_n affect_v also_o innumerable_a thing_n come_v into_o my_o mind_n diffuse_v through_o our_o whole_a art_n as_o the_o doctrine_n of_o pulse_n of_o fever_n of_o inflammation_n their_o generation_n and_o cure_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o make_v i_o desire_n to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o this_o motion_n of_o blood_n and_o the_o experiment_n whereby_o i_o be_v bring_v into_o this_o opinion_n be_v so_o evident_a that_o i_o doubt_v not_o to_o affirm_v that_o learned_a and_o discree_a physician_n will_v henceforwards_o allow_v of_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o chyle_n and_o blood_n howbeit_o in_o some_o cause_n and_o in_o certain_a circumstance_n of_o this_o motion_n i_o can_v promise_v the_o like_a agreement_n for_o sundry_a man_n be_v natural_o incline_v by_o a_o disparity_n of_o their_o judgement_n to_o embrace_v different_a opinion_n touch_v the_o truth_n of_o these_o experiment_n you_o can_v my_o bartholine_n make_v question_n who_o have_v yourself_o see_v many_o of_o they_o and_o there_o be_v frequent_o present_a most_o learned_a doctor_n of_o physic_n not_o unknown_a to_o you_o franciscus_n silvius_n johannes_n van_n horn_n ahasuerus_n schmitnerus_n most_o accurate_a dissecter_n and_o those_o person_n of_o solid_a learning_n franciscus_n vander_n schagen_n and_o antonius_n vockestaert_n nor_o be_v they_o only_o present_a but_o they_o also_o afford_v their_o counsel_n and_o handiwork_n to_o help_v make_v the_o say_a experiment_n to_o who_o in_o that_o respect_n i_o be_o very_o much_o oblige_v and_o so_o farewell_o most_o learned_a bartholine_n and_o persist_v to_o love_v i_o date_v at_o leyden_n the_o 10._o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o october_n anno_fw-la 1640._o the_o second_o letter_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n to_o the_o say_v bartholinus_n such_o be_v the_o fate_n of_o writer_n that_o they_o be_v comcompel_v to_o write_v when_o they_o be_v unwilling_a that_o so_o they_o may_v answer_v their_o adversary_n unless_o they_o will_v rather_o be_v want_v to_o themselves_o or_o the_o cause_n which_o they_o defend_v a_o certain_a learned_a man_n will_v needs_o extort_v this_o from_o i_o be_v busy_v about_o far_o other_o letter_n matter_n for_o those_o thesis_n which_o he_o have_v before_o object_v against_o he_o have_v endeavour_v now_o late_o by_o a_o peculiar_a write_n to_o refute_v in_o which_o write_v there_o be_v many_o witty_a and_o learned_a passage_n but_o i_o find_v that_o fault_n in_o the_o author_n which_o the_o ancient_n find_v in_o albutius_n the_o rhetoritian_n who_o make_v it_o his_o business_n in_o every_o cause_n he_o plead_v not_o to_o say_v all_o that_o shall_v be_v say_v but_o all_o that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o say_v also_o that_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v evident_a in_o live_a dissection_n he_o have_v never_o labour_v to_o observe_v just_o as_o if_o the_o matter_n may_v better_o be_v conceive_v by_o the_o mind_n than_o he_o can_v see_v it_o with_o his_o eye_n but_o these_o and_o other_o thing_n concern_v those_o thesis_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o objection_n care_n of_o roger_n drak_fw-mi who_o be_v now_o a_o doctor_n of_o physic_n at_o london_n a_o man_n of_o a_o acute_a wit_n and_o solid_a learning_n i_o shall_v bind_n only_o meddle_v with_o such_o thing_n as_o shall_v seem_v to_o oppose_v the_o circular_a motion_n of_o blood_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n what_o it_o be_v that_o blood-letting_a do_v teach_v we_o in_o this_o case_n concern_v which_o that_o pain_n learned_a man_n have_v observe_v thing_n worthy_a of_o consideration_n a_o surgeon_n be_v to_o open_v a_o vein_n vein_n make_v a_o ligature_n upon_o the_o arm_n that_o the_o vein_n may_v swell_v the_o vein_n that_o swell_v
they_o and_o be_v draw_v out_o shall_v not_o the_o heart_n be_v soon_o destitute_a of_o all_o blood_n there_o be_v true_o no_o danger_n at_o all_o for_o we_o have_v say_v the_o blood_n come_v as_o fast_o unto_o the_o heart_n as_o it_o be_v drive_v thence_o yet_o i_o can_v conceive_v the_o blood_n enter_v all_o vein_n alike_o although_o the_o artery_n seem_v to_o pulse_n equal_o for_o all_o liquor_n flow_v more_o easy_o and_o swift_o into_o a_o empty_a place_n in_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o drive_v and_o force_v they_o and_o moreover_o in_o this_o case_n the_o blood_n be_v more_o forcible_o draw_v by_o the_o empty_a vein_n then_o by_o the_o full_a one_o now_o more_o store_n of_o blood_n issue_v hand_n from_o a_o vein_n open_v in_o the_o cubit_n then_o in_o the_o hand_n because_o all_o that_o blood_n which_o come_v to_o the_o vein_n through_o all_o the_o anastomosis_n of_o the_o cubit_n of_o the_o hand_n must_v return_v through_o the_o cubit_n vein_n but_o less_o run_v through_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o that_o only_a which_o come_v through_o the_o anastomosis_n of_o the_o hand_n out_o of_o a_o wound_a artery_n indeed_o the_o blood_n present_o flow_v although_o bind_v it_o be_v not_o bind_v but_o that_o happen_v because_o the_o blood_n be_v carry_v with_o great_a vetiemence_n though_o the_o artery_n then_o through_o the_o vein_n by_o which_o vehemency_n it_o fill_v the_o artery_n lift_v up_o and_o distend_v the_o coat_n and_o if_o it_o be_v open_v necessary_o fly_v out_o our_o of_o a_o vein_n open_v when_o blood_n have_v flow_v sufficient_o we_o why_o stop_v it_o by_o untie_v the_o ligature_n because_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v carry_v again_o its_o old_a way_n now_o it_o be_v at_o liberty_n and_o the_o way_n free_a but_o if_o it_o so_o happen_v that_o too_o much_o blood_n be_v gather_v about_o the_o ligature_n the_o vein_n can_v give_v it_o a_o free_a passage_n or_o so_o large_a a_o orifice_n be_v make_v that_o the_o blood_n may_v now_o go_v right_a out_o that_o way_n by_o which_o it_o go_v when_o it_o be_v shut_v in_o sometime_o the_o band_n be_v loosen_v the_o blood_n run_v out_o in_o a_o full_a stream_n which_o our_o surgeon_n at_o this_o very_a day_n that_o they_o may_v effectual_o stop_v they_o frequent_o compress_v the_o vein_n with_o their_o thumb_n a_o little_a below_o the_o orifice_n and_o so_o they_o stop_v the_o orifice_n blood_n lest_o if_o they_o shall_v compress_v it_o above_o the_o orifice_n the_o blood_n contain_v therein_o shall_v present_o curdle_n and_o hinder_v the_o heal_n up_o of_o the_o vein_n and_o they_o that_o deny_v that_o the_o blood_n may_v thus_o be_v stop_v i_o know_v not_o wherein_o we_o shall_v credit_v they_o who_o will_v abuse_v we_o in_o a_o thing_n obvious_a to_o the_o sense_n and_o see_v the_o blood_n be_v stop_v by_o compress_v the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o vein_n it_o be_v true_o manifest_a that_o the_o blood_n ascend_v from_o the_o low_a part_n but_o in_o case_n it_o shall_v happen_v not_o in_o blood-letting_a but_o by_o some_o other_o wherefore_o mischance_n that_o a_o vein_n shall_v be_v so_o wound_v that_o the_o blood_n can_v not_o be_v stop_v the_o vein_n be_v cut_v asunder_o in_o the_o midst_n whereupon_o the_o vein_n be_v no_o long_o strerch_v out_o as_o before_o the_o part_n cut_v asunder_o be_v draw_v upward_o and_o downward_o into_o the_o flesh_n by_o which_o flesh_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v compress_v and_o shut_v and_o that_o so_o much_o the_o more_o easy_o because_o the_o blood_n can_v move_v its_o self_n so_o much_o the_o more_o easy_o through_o the_o neighbour_a vein_n which_o be_v extend_v and_o open_a the_o former_a be_v shut_v up_o and_o therefore_o for_o the_o very_a same_o cause_n a_o small_a artery_n be_v cut_v asunder_o athwart_o neither_o bleed_v nor_o inflammation_n do_v follow_v which_o thing_n be_v so_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v evident_a to_o all_o man_n that_o such_o thing_n as_o happen_v in_o blood-letting_a do_v either_o prove_v the_o circular_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n or_o at_o least_o be_v not_o against_o the_o same_o but_o see_v other_o thing_n be_v object_v against_o we_o we_o must_v answer_v liver_n they_o also_o and_o first_o whereas_o they_o prove_v that_o the_o blood_n come_v through_o the_o vein_n not_o out_o of_o the_o artery_n but_o from_o the_o liver_n because_o some_o part_n receive_v blood_n and_o have_v tumour_n arise_v from_o the_o afflux_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o part_n have_v no_o artery_n among_o which_o they_o reckon_v the_o pleura_fw-la but_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v if_o the_o part_n have_v not_o artery_n that_o their_o vein_n do_v not_o receive_v their_o blood_n from_o the_o artery_n but_o from_o the_o liver_n for_o as_o we_o say_v the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o mesenterick_n and_o celiack_n artery_n do_v not_o enter_v the_o mesenterick_n and_o splenick_n vein_n through_o which_o it_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o liver_n even_o so_o other_o vein_n may_v receive_v blood_n from_o the_o artery_n which_o they_o may_v carry_v into_o a_o part_n more_o remote_a from_o artery_n howbeit_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o any_o bulk_n wherein_o the_o anatomist_n do_v not_o right_o acknowledge_v artery_n to_o be_v and_o infinite_a artery_n do_v not_o as_o yet_o lie_v conceal_v from_o their_o knowledge_n because_o the_o small_a artery_n disperse_v through_o the_o flesh_n have_v only_o one_o coat_n as_o the_o vein_n have_v yea_o and_o in_o the_o liver_n itself_o there_o be_v so_o many_o branch_n of_o the_o arteria_fw-la celiaca_fw-la as_o there_o be_v branch_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_n and_o as_o many_o branch_n also_o there_o be_v of_o the_o ductus_fw-la cholidocus_fw-la all_o which_o have_v be_v by_o anatomist_n hitherto_o reckon_v for_o branch_n of_o vena_fw-la porta_n because_o those_o three_o kind_n of_o vessel_n be_v in_o the_o liver_n enclose_v in_o a_o common_a coat_n at_o lest_o no_o man_n will_v ever_o deny_v the_o artery_n of_o the_o pleura_fw-la that_o have_v once_o see_v the_o chest_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n open_v for_o whilst_o the_o chest_n be_v dissect_v blood_n be_v wont_a to_o leap_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o pleura_fw-la moreover_o they_o prove_v that_o blood_n do_v not_o come_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o vein_n because_o the_o arm_n be_v so_o bind_v that_o the_o artery_n may_v still_o pulse_n the_o arm_n be_v not_o immeasurable_o swell_v below_o the_o ligature_n whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o swell_v and_o distend_v if_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o ligature_n nothing_o can_v flow_v back_o into_o the_o great_a vein_n and_o at_o every_o pulse_n the_o artery_n drive_v somewhat_o into_o the_o low_a vein_n at_o every_o contraction_n of_o which_o contraction_n there_o be_v more_o than_o three_o thousand_o perform_v every_o hour_n nevertheless_o it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o arm_n be_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o a_o bulk_n when_o it_o be_v bind_v because_o the_o vein_n be_v not_o total_o shut_v up_o and_o the_o blood_n may_v by_o some_o creep_a hole_n pass_v under_o the_o ligature_n and_o go_v into_o the_o great_a vein_n as_o we_o see_v a_o part_n be_v close_o bind_v to_o repel_v humour_n for_o divers_a month_n or_o year_n be_v nevertheless_o nourish_v by_o the_o blood_n which_o flow_v through_o also_o it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o so_o little_a blood_n be_v force_v in_o through_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o bind_v arm_n as_o that_o it_o can_v distend_v or_o swell_v the_o same_o under_o a_o long_a time_n for_o that_o blood_n only_o be_v force_v in_o the_o vein_n be_v stretch_v with_o fullness_n which_o be_v in_o the_o artery_n from_o the_o ligature_n unto_o the_o hand_n for_o that_o which_o be_v above_o the_o ligature_n can_v enter_v more_o easy_o into_o the_o vein_n by_o open_a anastomosis_n yea_o it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v when_o the_o vein_n be_v distend_v do_v no_o long_o permit_v the_o blood_n to_o be_v force_v into_o they_o by_o the_o artery_n that_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v stop_v or_o that_o the_o blood_n regurgitate_v upward_o and_o enter_v the_o vein_n above_o the_o ligature_n through_o the_o anastomosis_n the_o like_a whereto_o i_o see_v in_o a_o duck_n as_o i_o former_o relate_v unless_o one_o of_o these_o thing_n happen_v the_o arm_n will_v present_o swell_v after_o it_o be_v bind_v and_o a_o suffocation_n of_o the_o innate_a heat_n by_o the_o abundance_n of_o blood_n drive_v in_o will_v follow_v for_o i_o have_v often_o bind_v i_o own_o and_o other_o arm_n above_o the_o wrist_n and_o i_o always_o see_v the_o vein_n distend_v and_o the_o flesh_n to_o swell_v somewhat_o and_o grow_v red_a and_o oftentimes_o though_o not_o always_o the_o artery_n
dissect_v but_o if_o they_o speak_v of_o the_o child_n in_o a_o woman_n womb_n i_o avouch_v that_o sometime_o i_o have_v not_o see_v the_o two_o umbilical_a artery_n but_o only_o one_o artery_n and_o one_o vein_n ascend_v together_o with_o the_o vrachus_fw-la to_o the_o navel_n where_o the_o artery_n be_v again_o divide_v into_o two_o which_o afterward_o go_v unto_o the_o side_n of_o os_fw-la sacrnm_fw-la and_o that_o indeed_o those_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v unite_v in_o a_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n that_o the_o blood_n may_v pass_v that_o way_n out_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la into_o the_o aorta_n waterfowl_n indeed_o as_o the_o duck_n goose_n and_o such_o like_a do_v seem_v to_o teach_v we_o which_o because_o they_o can_v often_o breathe_v under_o the_o water_n noâ—_n dilate_v their_o lung_n nor_o consequent_o admit_v the_o blood_n that_o way_n they_o have_v those_o union_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n when_o they_o be_v grow_v up_o which_o also_o harvey_n note_v in_o his_o 6._o chapter_n also_o they_o deny_v the_o frequent_a anastomosis_n arise_v of_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n for_o if_o such_o there_o be_v they_o say_v tumour_n will_v not_o arise_v by_o fluxion_n and_o congestion_n of_o humour_n as_o if_o river_n though_o they_o have_v outlet_n receive_v overgreat_a plenty_n of_o water_n may_v not_o overflow_v the_o neighbour_a field_n nor_o can_v the_o blood_n shed_v out_o of_o the_o vessel_n because_o it_o congeal_v easy_o return_v into_o they_o again_o moreover_o tumour_n be_v many_o time_n cause_v for_o as_o much_o as_o by_o reason_n of_o obstruction_n the_o blood_n passage_n be_v stop_v and_o because_o by_o heat_n and_o pain_n it_o be_v draw_v into_o the_o flesh_n now_o those_o tumour_n seem_v rather_o to_o favour_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o blood_n circular_a motion_n because_o they_o happen_v through_o cold_a bruise_v and_o all_o stoppage_n of_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o body_n and_o because_o with_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la or_o some_o such_o medicine_n the_o humour_n and_o the_o tumour_n be_v often_o make_v fluid_a it_o be_v by_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n draw_v into_o the_o vein_n and_o the_o tumour_n by_o that_o mean_v soon_o cure_v then_o by_o repulsion_n revulsion_n concoction_n or_o dissipation_n touch_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o blood_n motion_n difficulty_n do_v also_o present_v themselves_o rarifaction_n unto_o we_o and_o when_o we_o deny_v that_o the_o blood_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n be_v so_o sudden_o and_o vehement_o rarify_v in_o the_o heart_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o move_v the_o heart_n the_o blood_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o the_o artery_n themselves_o those_o famous_a man_n the_o ringleader_n of_o this_o opinion_n do_v suppose_v that_o they_o do_v hereby_o prove_v it_o in_o that_o while_o we_o be_v cold_a all_o the_o vein_n of_o our_o body_n be_v contract_v and_o can_v hardly_o be_v see_v where_o as_o afterward_o when_o we_o grow_v hot_a they_o do_v so_o swell_v that_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o they_o seem_v to_o take_v up_o ten_o time_n so_o much_o space_n as_o before_o it_o do_v as_o for_o i_o this_o true_o be_v my_o opinion_n and_o thus_o i_o persuade_v myself_o that_o see_v they_o have_v now_o divers_a time_n so_o diligent_o endeavour_v in_o public_a to_o persuade_v man_n to_o embrace_v this_o their_o opinion_n of_o rarifaction_n and_o have_v diffect_v and_o look_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o live_a creature_n nor_o have_v yet_o dare_v to_o say_v that_o they_o can_v sensible_o perceive_v any_o such_o rarifaction_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o heart_n i_o say_v my_o opinion_n be_v that_o they_o can_v not_o indeed_o and_o in_o truth_n observe_v any_o such_o rarifaction_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o as_o they_o will_v in_o this_o place_n maintain_v and_o it_o will_v be_v easy_a for_o he_o that_o be_v a_o little_a verse_v in_o live_a dissection_n to_o see_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o rarifaction_n and_o therefore_o though_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v that_o such_o a_o rarifaction_n of_o the_o blood_n do_v sometime_o happen_v praeternatural_o yet_o ought_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o natural_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n blood_n and_o artery_n be_v therefore_o attribute_v thereunto_o yet_o in_o the_o example_n which_o they_o propound_v i_o do_v not_o see_v what_o certainty_n there_o be_v that_o the_o blood_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o rarifaction_n do_v possess_v ten_o time_n more_o space_n than_o before_o for_o may_v not_o that_o same_o tumour_n of_o the_o external_a vein_n easy_o arise_v because_o whereas_o before_o the_o vein_n be_v contract_v and_o straighten_a through_o cold_a they_o can_v not_o receive_v much_o blood_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v not_o swell_v which_o cold_a and_o straighten_n of_o the_o vessel_n be_v afterward_o take_v away_o and_o the_o vein_n be_v loosen_a by_o heat_n they_o may_v admit_v much_o blood_n which_o be_v drive_v into_o they_o by_o the_o heart_n and_o so_o appear_v full_a and_o swell_a that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o least_o cause_n of_o the_o tumour_n of_o the_o vein_n person_n that_o be_v feverish_a seem_v to_o teach_v we_o who_o if_o they_o thrust_v their_o arm_n into_o the_o cold_a have_v not_o their_o vein_n so_o swell_v but_o if_o they_o keep_v they_o warm_v under_o the_o clothes_n they_o have_v they_o very_o full_a and_o swell_v which_o tumour_n if_o it_o come_v from_o rarifaction_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o both_o case_n alike_o see_v that_o in_o they_o the_o blood_n rarifaction_n proceed_v from_o a_o internal_a cause_n nor_o do_v i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v also_o void_a of_o question_n and_o undoubted_a that_o when_o we_o be_v first_o cold_a and_o afterward_o grow_v hot_a the_o inner_a vein_n as_o well_o as_o the_o outer_a do_v swell_v for_o it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v suspect_v that_o the_o inner_a part_n do_v possess_v less_o blood_n and_o heat_n before_o because_o by_o that_o cold_a wherewith_o before_o they_o be_v not_o hurt_v if_o when_o we_o be_v so_o heat_v we_o drink_v cold_a drink_n they_o be_v wonderful_o weaken_v doubtless_o as_o the_o inner_a vein_n be_v oftentimes_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o blood_n wherein_o the_o blood_n be_v store_v up_o for_o future_a use_n so_o may_v the_o external_a vein_n be_v the_o like_a treasury_n and_o they_o appear_v to_o be_v when_o they_o so_o swell_v as_o aforesaid_a these_o man_n themselves_o when_o they_o artery_n observe_v that_o this_o also_o be_v much_o against_o their_o opinion_n that_o we_o assert_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v manifest_o pour_v out_o at_o the_o constriction_n of_o the_o heart_n they_o avouch_v that_o that_o be_v not_o the_o constriction_n but_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o we_o mean_v but_o that_o we_o be_v delude_v by_o a_o certain_a appearance_n because_o in_o our_o constriction_n there_o be_v a_o constriction_n only_o at_o the_o basis_n but_o about_o the_o tip_n a_o true_a dilatation_n which_o invention_n when_o other_o see_v that_o it_o can_v not_o hold_v lest_o they_o also_o shall_v seem_v to_o desert_v their_o cause_n they_o invent_v that_o there_o be_v a_o constriction_n indeed_o in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o whole_a ventricle_n but_o in_o the_o pit_n and_o passage_n of_o the_o side_n especial_o in_o dog_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o extension_n and_o true_a dilatation_n but_o true_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o see_v to_o be_v dilate_v when_o the_o low_a be_v contract_v save_v when_o the_o creature_n be_v die_v and_o that_o the_o wave_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o impulse_n of_o the_o blood_n nor_o can_v we_o observe_v one_o dilatation_n or_o constriction_n of_o the_o pit_n another_o of_o the_o â—avity_n of_o the_o ventricles_n only_o a_o certain_a progressive_a motion_n be_v observe_v in_o a_o large_a heart_n because_o the_o dilatation_n or_o constriction_n do_v evident_o begin_v at_o the_o basis_n and_o sensible_o proceed_v to_o the_o tip_n although_o it_o be_v perform_v all_o welnear_o in_o a_o moment_n and_o that_o i_o may_v be_v perfect_o assure_v that_o the_o heart_n be_v contract_v within_o likewise_o on_o all_o side_n have_v cut_v off_o the_o tip_n of_o each_o ventricle_n â—_o put_v my_o thumb_n and_o forefinger_n into_o the_o live_a heart_n of_o a_o dog_n and_o a_o rabbit_n and_o i_o manifest_o feel_v the_o side_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o press_v my_o finger_n to_o the_o middle_a partition_n equal_o in_o the_o middle_n tip_n and_o basis_n and_o that_o the_o pit_n in_o great_a beast_n become_v to_o sense_n not_o big_a but_o lesser_a and_o soon_o after_o the_o constriction_n abate_v that_o the_o side_n of_o the_o heart_n above_o beneath_z and_o in_o the_o middle_n be_v loosen_a and_o the_o pit_n do_v feel_v evident_o large_a but_o in_o