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cause_n child_n father_n sin_n 2,149 5 5.2651 4 true
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A38612 Popular errors, in generall poynts concerning the knowledge of religion having relation to their causes, and reduced into divers observations / by Jean D'Espaigne.; Erreurs populaires es poincts généraux, qui concernent l'intelligence de la religion. English Espagne, Jean d', 1591-1659. 1648 (1648) Wing E3267; ESTC R3075 73,280 230

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other side many have believed that the dreame which came to Pilates wife proceeded from Satan who foreseeing his own ruine in the death of Christ assaied to hinder the sentence If speculations might be received I could say that Satan might be in doubt of the qualitie of Jesus Christ seing in him so great wonders as constrained them to call him the son of God and then againe an extreame annihilation which seemed incompatible with his divinity so that he thought to overwhelm him with torments as he got his desire on the first Adam by flatteries That although he knew that the future death of Christ was foretold by the Prophets by the sacrifices and other figures and by the faith of the ancient fathers notwithstanding he might imagine that as Isaac upon the point he was to be sacrifised by the expresse command of God was exempted from death some such like thing might befall Jesus Christ I might also say that Satan having the day before procured the death of Christ and employed Judas to this purpose it is very incredible that he changed his mind in so short a time But to come nearer unto the businesse this dreame which happened to Pilates wife is inserted in the history as proceeding from an extraordinary cause If this cause be uncertain yet 't is dangerous to attribute to the power of Satan that which might proceed from the inspiration of God By the same reason before alleadged we may conclude that Pilate as well as his wife was induced by Satan to pronounce Christ innocent But certainly I had rather take the Testimony of his innocence for the voice of God then for a subtilty of the Devil CHAP. XIII Of hidden reasons of some impertinent opinions on this subject According to the vulgar all publick calamities or particular are but punishments of sinne or corrections or trialls But they ought to be referred to many other causes which are to us unknown VVe see not the providence of God but in parcells If we could see his works in their totall and join all ages together we might perceive in their linking together an order of causes and justice which cannot be observed in retaile Some hold that the personall sins of the fathers are not punished in their children unlesse when they are made partakers thereof with them And notwithstanding many children never having committed any evill have been borne with notable infirmities which their fathers sinnes have drawn upon them The piety of Josias hindred not that God should visit in his own person the idolatrie of Manasses although with such a temper as turned this punishment into mercy In the contentions of these times touching Gods foreknowledge reprobation and such like points every man attempts to produce such an opinion that God may be found just To this purpose all the distinctions and reasons are sought out which may be conceived But if God himself should heare out of the midst of a whirlwind that man which thinks he well pleadeth the cause of God will be found to have maintianed it with bad arguments And without doubt we shall heare of reasons whereof man never thought upon CHAP. XIIII Of points resulting from others and of the multitude of consequences THere is nothing wherein the vulgar is more subject to fail then in the deduction of consequences when one point is drawn from another This is principally seen when one comes from a gene●all point to a particular for generall Max●mes are easie to the common people But ●rant of knowing their exceptions they ●re easily deceived when they will apply ●hem to some particular subject The same ●ncongruity is often found when they make a generall rule of a particular exam●le It is true that in some matters an ex●mple alone is sufficient to make up an universall proposition if we could produce onely one man which hath been justified ●r saved by works it would universally f●l●ow that the justification of all others ought to be attributed to works The reason whereof is evident such as is the justification of one such is the justification of all others On the other side if we shew but one which was justified without works this is an universall Maxime for all And the onely example of Abraham produced by Saint Paul is as strong as a demonstration but one cannot make a Maxime of this that David never saw the children of the righteous brought to beggerie The policy which God set up in Israell impeded this calamity whereunto many such as Lazarus might be subject Deut. 15.4 Psal 37. and 25. Many think they do enough when they draw a consequence from a principle and then another and finally an entire chain of conclusions but the more a consequence is removed from its principle the more feeble and weak it is Those which are immediately tyed to their foundation are strongest as in a building the part which is nearest to the foundation is also the firmest Others in what proportion they are removed therefrom lose their force and the last often ends in points and spiders webbes more subtile then solid The fourth Section CHAP. I. Generall considerations on the Scripture Of matters which seem vulgar and of easie understanding GOD would not that the Scripture should be very short to the end we might abound in knowledge nor over large that our time might suffice to learn it There was a King that read it fourty times Method is requisite thereunto They who read it onely in retail and in confusion cannot comprehend the harmony and contexture thereof The vulgar ought to know that the distinction thereof into Chapters and verses having been made by godly men but subject to erre is found oftentimes irregular separating that which ought to follow in a continued threed and confounding that which ought to be distinguished As for the rest 't is true that no man can promise himself a perfect understanding thereof There are more then a thousand passages which no man ever yet understood The Argument of Saint Paul concerning those which are baptised for the dead the fire which must prove every mans work the Prison wherein S. Peter lodgeth the spirits of all men the thousand yeares of the Revelations from whence the Millenaries have taken their names are to us as sealed letters nor to speak of an infinite number of questions in history in Chronologie in the names of places plants precious stones instruments of musick and other subjects the knowledge whereof is reserved for heaven But on the other side the clearest passages are oft times made obscure by prejudices which cover as a veile the eyes of many readers The true cause which renders the Scripture dark to them ●s this because they search that which is ●ot there We will represent something upon this point Many matters of Scripture seem triviall It saith that the sun shines as well on the on just as the just that we brought nothing into the world shal carry nothing therefrom a thing which