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he_o as_o also_o record_v by_o our_o english_a history_n as_o well_o for_o his_o merit_n and_o worthiness_n as_o in_o like_a manner_n for_o his_o match_n with_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o noble_a house_n of_o the_o bourcher_n earl_n of_o essex_n viii_o whereof_o also_o your_o honour_n be_v know_v to_o be_v descend_v and_o to_o hold_v at_o this_o day_n as_o well_o their_o nobility_n of_o blood_n as_o dignity_n of_o title_n and_o this_o shall_v serve_v in_o this_o place_n for_o my_o particular_a obligation_n whereof_o perhaps_o hereafter_o upon_o other_o occasion_n i_o may_v give_v further_a relation_n and_o testimony_n to_o the_o world_n in_o token_n of_o my_o gratitude_n but_o for_o the_o second_o point_n of_o public_a utility_n i_o think_v no_o man_n more_o fit_a than_o your_o honour_n to_o dedicate_v these_o two_o book_n unto_o which_o treat_v of_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n for_o that_o no_o man_n be_v in_o more_o high_a and_o eminent_a place_n or_o dignity_n at_o this_o day_n in_o our_o realm_n than_o yourself_o whether_o we_o respect_v your_o nobility_n or_o call_v or_o favour_n with_o your_o prince_n or_o high_a like_n of_o the_o people_n and_o consequent_o no_o man_n like_o to_o have_v a_o great_a part_n or_o sway_v in_o decide_v of_o this_o great_a affair_n when_o time_n shall_v come_v for_o that_o determination_n than_o your_o honour_n and_o those_o that_o will_v assist_v you_o and_o be_v like_a to_o follow_v your_o fame_n and_o fortune_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a for_o your_o honour_n to_o be_v unskilful_a in_o a_o matter_n which_o concern_v your_o person_n and_o the_o whole_a realm_n so_o much_o as_o this_o do_v and_o find_v this_o conference_n have_v by_o two_o learned_a lawyer_n to_o handle_v the_o question_n very_o pithy_o and_o exact_o and_o yet_o with_o much_o modesty_n and_o without_o offence_n of_o any_o and_o with_o particular_a affection_n and_o devotion_n to_o her_o majesty_n and_o with_o special_a care_n of_o her_o safety_n i_o think_v not_o expedient_a to_o let_v it_o lie_v unpublished_a as_o also_o judge_v that_o no_o hand_n be_v fit_a to_o receive_v the_o same_o nor_o any_o protection_n more_o secure_a or_o plausible_a than_o that_o of_o your_o honour_n who_o god_n long_o preserve_v in_o all_o true_a honour_n and_o felicity_n to_o the_o comfort_n of_o your_o lordship_n faithful_a servant_n and_o client_n and_o to_o the_o public_a benefit_n of_o your_o country_n from_o my_o chamber_n in_o amsterdam_n this_o last_o of_o december_n 1593._o your_o honour_n most_o affectionate_a r._n doleman_n the_o content_n of_o the_o first_o part_n the_o preface_n contain_v the_o occasion_n of_o this_o treatise_n with_o the_o subject_n purpose_n and_o part_n thereof_o that_o succession_n to_o government_n by_o nearness_n of_o blood_n be_v not_o by_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o divine_a but_o only_o by_o humane_a and_o positive_a law_n of_o every_o paticular_a commonwealth_n and_o consequent_o may_v upon_o just_a cause_n be_v alter_v by_o the_o same_o chap._n 1._o fol._n 1._o of_o the_o particular_a form_n of_o monarchy_n and_o kingdom_n and_o the_o different_a law_n whereby_o they_o be_v to_o be_v obtain_v hold_v and_o govern_v in_o divers_a country_n according_a as_o each_o commonwealth_n have_v choose_v and_o establish_v chap._n 2._o f._n 12._o of_o the_o great_a reverence_n and_o respect_v due_a to_o king_n and_o yet_o how_o divers_a of_o they_o have_v be_v lawful_o chastise_v by_o their_o commonwealth_n for_o their_o misgovernment_n and_o of_o the_o good_a and_o prosperous_a success_n that_o god_n common_o have_v give_v to_o the_o same_o and_o much_o more_o to_o the_o put_v back_o of_o a_o unworthy_a pretender_n chap._n 3._o f._n 30._o wherein_o consist_v principal_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o proceed_v against_o prince_n which_o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n be_v mention_v what_o interest_n prince_n have_v in_o their_o subject_n good_n or_o life_n how_o oath_n do_v bind_v or_o may_v be_v break_v by_o subject_n towards_o their_o prince_n and_o final_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o good_a king_n and_o a_o tyrant_n chap._n 4._o f._n 51._o of_o the_o coronation_n of_o prince_n and_o manner_n of_o their_o admit_v to_o their_o authority_n and_o the_o oath_n which_o they_o do_v make_v in_o the_o same_o unto_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o their_o good_a government_n chap._n 5._o f._n 66._o what_o be_v due_a to_o only_a succession_n by_o birth_n and_o what_o interest_n or_o right_n a_o heir_n apparent_a have_v to_o the_o crown_n before_o he_o be_v crown_v or_o admit_v by_o the_o commonweath_n and_o how_o just_o he_o may_v be_v put_v back_o if_o he_o have_v not_o the_o part_n requisite_a chap._n 6._o f._n 98._o how_o the_o next_o in_o succession_n by_o propinquity_n of_o blood_n have_v oftentimes_o be_v put_v back_o by_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o other_o further_o off_o admit_v
so_o have_v she_o also_o to_o limit_v the_o same_o with_o what_o law_n and_o condition_n she_o please_v whereof_o ensue_v the_o great_a diversity_n of_o authority_n and_o power_n which_o each_o one_o of_o the_o former_a government_n have_v authority_n as_o for_o example_n the_o council_n of_o rome_n be_v but_o for_o one_o year_n other_o officer_n and_o magistrate_n be_v for_o more_o or_o less_o time_n as_o their_o commonwealth_n do_v allot_v they_o the_o duke_n of_o venice_n at_o this_o day_n be_v for_o their_o life_n except_o in_o certain_a case_n wherein_o they_o may_v be_v depose_v and_o those_o of_o genua_n only_o for_o two_o year_n and_o their_o power_n as_o i_o have_v say_v be_v very_o small_a and_o much_o limit_v and_o their_o heir_n have_v no_o claim_n or_o pretence_n at_o all_o after_o they_o to_o that_o dignity_n as_o the_o child_n and_o next_o of_o kin_n of_o other_o duke_n of_o italy_n have_v though_o in_o different_a sort_n also_o for_o that_o the_o dukedom_n of_o ferrara_n urbin_n and_o parma_n be_v limit_v only_o to_o heir_n male_a and_o for_o defect_n thereof_o to_o return_v to_o the_o pope_n or_o see_v of_o rome_n florence_n and_o mantua_n for_o like_a dedefect_n be_v to_o return_v to_o the_o empire_n and_o do_v not_o pass_v to_o the_o heir_n female_a or_o to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n as_o savoy_n and_o some_o other_o do_v and_o now_o if_o we_o respect_v god_n and_o nature_n as_o well_o may_v all_o these_o government_n follow_v one_o law_n as_o so_o different_a for_o that_o neither_o god_n nor_o nature_n prescribe_v any_o of_o these_o particular_a form_n but_o concur_v with_o any_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n itself_o appoint_v and_o so_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v that_o god_n and_o nature_n concur_v as_o well_o with_o italy_n when_o it_o have_v but_o one_o prince_n as_o now_o when_o it_o have_v so_o many_o and_o the_o like_a with_o germany_n and_o the_o like_a also_o with_o switzerland_n which_o once_o be_v one_o commonwealth_n only_o 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itself_o and_o so_o much_o for_o this_o first_o point_n which_o must_v be_v the_o ground_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o i_o have_v to_o say_v chap._n ii_o of_o the_o form_n of_o monarchy_n and_o kingdom_n in_o particular_a and_o the_o different_a law_n whereby_o they_o be_v to_o be_v obtain_v holden_n and_o govern_v in_o divers_a country_n according_a as_o each_o commonwealth_n have_v choose_v andâ—_n establish_v all_z that_o hitherto_o have_v be_v speak_v have_v appertain_v to_o all_o princely_a and_o supreme_a government_n in_o general_n but_o now_o for_o that_o our_o matter_n in_o question_n be_v concern_v the_o succession_n to_o a_o kingdom_n good_a reason_n that_o we_o shall_v reduce_v our_o speech_n unto_o this_o form_n of_o government_n in_o particular_a government_n first_o of_o all_o then_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o of_o all_o other_o form_n of_o government_n the_o monarchy_n of_o a_o king_n in_o itself_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o most_o excellent_a and_o perfect_a and_o so_o do_v hold_v not_o only_a aristotle_n in_o his_o forename_a book_n of_o politic_n and_o namely_o in_o his_o three_o with_o this_o only_a condition_n that_o he_o govern_v by_o law_n but_o seneca_n also_o and_o plutarch_n in_o his_o moral_n plutarch_n and_o namely_o in_o that_o special_a treatise_n wherein_o he_o dicuss_v a_o seni_fw-la sit_fw-la respub_fw-la tractanda_fw-la whether_o a_o old_a man_n ought_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n or_o no_o where_o he_o say_v that_o regnum_fw-la inter_fw-la omes_fw-la respub_fw-la consumatissima_fw-la &_o prima_fw-la est_fw-la a_o kingdom_n be_v the_o most_o perfect_a commonwealth_n among_o all_o other_o and_o the_o very_a first_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o most_o perfect_a for_o that_o it_o have_v most_o commodity_n and_o least_o inconvenience_n in_o itself_o of_o any_o other_o government_n and_o it_o be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o other_o for_o that_o all_o people_n common_o make_v this_o choice_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o government_n so_o as_o of_o all_o other_o it_o be_v most_o ancient_a for_o so_o we_o read_v that_o among_o the_o syrian_n monarchy_n mede_n and_o persian_n their_o first_o governor_n be_v king_n and_o when_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n do_v ask_v a_o king_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o samuel_n which_o be_v a_o thousand_o year_n before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n they_o allege_v for_o one_o reason_n 8._o that_o all_o nation_n round_o about_o they_o have_v king_n for_o their_o governor_n and_o at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n the_o chief_a city_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o greece_n as_o the_o laceaemonians_n athenian_n corinthian_n and_o other_o whereof_o divers_a afterward_o take_v other_o government_n unto_o themselves_o for_o the_o abuse_n in_o kingly_a government_n commit_v offic._n at_o that_o time_n be_v govern_v by_o king_n as_o at_o large_a prove_v dionysius_n halicarnessas_n cornelius_n tacitus_n cicero_n and_o other_o the_o roman_n also_o begin_v with_o king_n as_o before_o i_o have_v note_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v for_o that_o as_o our_o christian_a doctor_n do_v gather_v 23._o especial_o st._n hierome_n and_o st._n chrisostom_n this_o kind_n of_o government_n resemble_v most_o of_o all_o the_o government_n of_o god_n that_o be_v but_o one_o it_o represent_v the_o excellency_n of_o one_o sun_n that_o light_v all_o the_o planet_n of_o one_o soul_n in_o the_o body_n that_o govern_v all_o the_o power_n and_o member_n thereof_o and_o final_o they_o show_v it_o also_o to_o be_v most_o conform_a unto_o nature_n by_o example_n of_o the_o bee_n which_o do_v choose_v unto_o themselves_o a_o king_n and_o do_v live_v under_o a_o monarchy_n as_o the_o most_o excellent_a of_o all_o other_o government_n to_o which_o purpose_n also_o i_o have_v hear_v allege_v sometime_o by_o divers_a those_o word_n of_o st._n peter_n 2._o subjecti_fw-la estoti_fw-la omni_fw-la humanae_fw-la creaturae_fw-la propter_fw-la deum_fw-la 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great_a in_o those_o other_o two_o country_n than_o in_o england_n for_o that_o in_o spain_n the_o next_o in_o blood_n can_v succeed_v be_v he_o never_o so_o lawful_o descend_v but_o by_o a_o new_a approbation_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o bishop_n and_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o it_o be_v express_o set_v down_o in_o the_o two_o ancient_a counsel_n of_o toledo_n the_o four_o and_o five_o 3._o in_o confirmation_n whereof_o we_o see_v at_o this_o day_n that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n own_o son_n can_v succeed_v nor_o be_v call_v prince_n except_o he_o be_v first_o swear_v by_o the_o say_a nobility_n and_o state_n in_o token_n of_o their_o new_a consent_n and_o so_o we_o have_v see_v it_o practise_v in_o our_o day_n towards_o three_o or_o four_o of_o king_n philip_n child_n which_o have_v succeed_v the_o one_o after_o the_o other_o in_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o spain_n and_o at_o every_o change_n a_o new_a oath_n require_v at_o the_o subject_n hand_n for_o their_o admission_n to_o the_o say_a dignity_n which_o be_v not_o use_v in_o the_o king_n child_n of_o france_n or_o england_n succession_n in_o france_n the_o world_n know_v how_o woman_n be_v not_o admit_v to_o succeed_v in_o the_o crown_n be_v they_o never_o so_o near_o in_o blood_n neither_o any_o of_o their_o issue_n though_o it_o be_v male._n for_o which_o cause_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o you_o remember_v how_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o of_o england_n franc._n though_o he_o be_v son_n and_o heir_n unto_o a_o daughter_n of_o france_n who_o three_o brethren_n be_v king_n and_o leave_v her_o sole_a heir_n to_o her_o father_n king_n philip_n the_o four_o surname_v the_o fair_a yet_o be_v he_o put_v by_o the_o crown_n as_o also_o be_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n at_o the_o same_o time_n who_o be_v son_n and_o heir_n unto_o this_o woman_n elder_a brother_n daughter_n name_v lewis_n huttin_n king_n of_o france_n which_o king_n of_o navarre_n thereby_o seem_v to_o be_v before_o king_n edward_n of_o england_n but_o yet_o be_v they_o both_o put_v by_o it_o and_o philip_n de_fw-fr vallois_n a_o brother_n son_n of_o philip_n the_o fair_a be_v prefer_v to_o it_o by_o general_a decree_n of_o the_o state_n of_o france_n 1327._o and_o by_o verdict_n of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n of_o paris_n gather_v about_o the_o same_o affair_n neither_o do_v it_o avail_v that_o the_o two_o king_n aforesaid_a allege_v woman_n that_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n and_o conscience_n and_o custom_n of_o all_o nation_n to_o exclude_v woman_n from_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o appertain_v to_o they_o by_o propinquity_n of_o blood_n see_v both_o nature_n and_o god_n have_v make_v they_o capable_a of_o such_o succession_n every_o where_o as_o appear_v by_o example_n of_o all_o other_o nation_n and_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n among_o the_o people_n of_o god_n itself_o where_o we_o see_v woman_n have_v be_v admit_v unto_o kingdom_n by_o succession_n but_o all_o this_o i_o say_v prevail_v not_o with_o the_o french_a as_o it_o do_v not_o also_o at_o this_o day_n for_o the_o admission_n of_o dona_n isabel_n eugenia_n clara_n lorraine_n infanta_n of_o spain_n unto_o the_o say_a crown_n of_o france_n though_o by_o descent_n of_o blood_n there_o be_v no_o question_n of_o her_o next_o propinquity_n for_o that_o she_o be_v the_o elder_a child_n of_o the_o last_o king_n elder_a sister_n the_o like_a exclusion_n be_v make_v against_o the_o prince_n of_o lorraine_n that_o now_o live_v though_o he_o be_v a_o man_n and_o nephew_n to_o the_o last_o king_n for_o that_o his_o title_n be_v by_o a_o woman_n to_o wit_n his_o mother_n that_o be_v young_a sister_n unto_o the_o last_o king_n henry_n of_o france_n and_o albeit_o the_o law_n call_v salica_n by_o the_o frenchman_n frunce_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o they_o pretend_v to_o exclude_v the_o succession_n of_o woman_n be_v no_o very_o ancient_a law_n as_o the_o french_a themselves_o do_v confess_v and_o much_o less_o 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shall_v now_o begin_v to_o make_v more_o particular_a declaration_n take_v my_o beginning_n from_o the_o child_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o who_o be_v the_o causer_n of_o this_o fatal_a dissension_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o succession_n of_o english_a king_n from_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o unto_o our_o day_n with_o the_o particular_a cause_n of_o dissension_n between_o the_o family_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n more_o large_o declare_v 3._o king_n edward_n the_o three_o surname_v by_o the_o english_a the_o victorious_a though_o he_o have_v many_o child_n whereof_o some_o die_v without_o issue_n which_o appertain_v not_o to_o we_o to_o treat_v of_o yet_o have_v he_o five_o son_n that_o leave_v issue_n behind_o they_o to_o wit_n edward_n the_o elder_a that_o be_v prince_n of_o wales_n surname_v the_o black_a prince_n leonel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n which_o be_v the_o second_o son_n john_n of_o gaunt_n so_o call_v for_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o that_o city_n that_o be_v 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montague_n cardinal_n in_o rome_n whereby_o he_o overthrow_v also_o the_o noble_a house_n of_o salisbury_n and_o warwick_n neither_o need_v i_o to_o go_v further_o in_o this_o relation_n though_o these_o man_n do_v note_v also_o death_n how_o edward_n the_o six_o put_v to_o death_n two_o of_o his_o own_o uncle_n the_o seymers_n or_o at_o least_o it_o be_v do_v by_o his_o authority_n and_o how_o that_o under_o her_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v the_o queen_n of_o scotland_n scot_n that_o be_v next_o in_o kin_n of_o any_o other_o live_v and_o the_o chief_a titler_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n have_v be_v put_v to_o death_n lancaster_n last_o they_o do_v note_n and_o i_o may_v not_o omit_v it_o that_o there_o be_v no_o noble_a house_n stand_v at_o this_o day_n in_o england_n in_o the_o ancient_a state_n of_o call_v that_o it_o have_v and_o in_o that_o dignity_n and_o degree_n that_o it_o be_v in_o when_o the_o house_n of_o york_n enter_v to_o the_o crown_n if_o it_o be_v above_o the_o state_n of_o a_o barony_n but_o only_o such_o as_o defend_v the_o right_a and_o interest_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o that_o all_o other_o great_a house_n that_o take_v part_n with_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o do_v help_v to_o ruin_v the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n be_v either_o cease_v since_o or_o extirpated_a and_o overthrow_v by_o the_o same_o house_n of_o york_n itself_o which_o they_o assist_v to_o get_v the_o crown_n and_o so_o at_o this_o present_a they_o be_v either_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o confiscation_n or_o transfer_v to_o other_o lineage_n that_o be_v stranger_n to_o they_o who_o possess_v they_o before_o as_o for_o example_n the_o ancient_a house_n of_o england_n that_o remain_v at_o this_o day_n and_o be_v stand_v when_o the_o house_n of_o york_n begin_v their_o title_n be_v the_o house_n of_o arundel_n house_n oxford_n northumberland_z westmoreland_n and_o shrewsbury_n for_o all_o other_o that_o be_v in_o england_n at_o this_o day_n above_o the_o dignity_n of_o baron_n have_v be_v advance_v since_o that_o time_n and_o all_o these_o five_o house_n be_v these_o that_o principal_o do_v stick_v unto_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o all_o english_a chronicle_n for_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n bring_v in_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o arondel_n first_o king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o do_v help_v to_o place_v he_o in_o the_o dignity-royal_a come_v out_o of_o france_n with_o he_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n oxford_n and_o his_o son_n the_o lord_n vere_n be_v so_o earnest_a in_o the_o defence_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o as_o they_o be_v both_o slay_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o and_o john_n earl_n of_o oxford_n be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a assistant_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o to_o take_v the_o crown_n from_o richard_n the_o three_o northumberland_n the_o house_n of_o northumberland_n also_o be_v a_o principal_a aider_n to_o henry_n the_o four_o in_o get_v the_o crown_n and_o two_o earl_n of_o that_o name_n to_o wit_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o three_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o one_o in_o the_o battle_n of_o st._n alban_n and_o the_o other_o of_o saxton_n and_o a_o three_o earl_n name_v henry_n the_o four_o flee_v into_o scotland_n with_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o six_o westmoreland_n the_o house_n of_o westmoreland_n also_o be_v chief_a advancer_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o second_o earl_n of_o that_o house_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o party_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o in_o the_o say_a battle_n of_o saxton_n shrewsbury_n and_o john_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n be_v likewise_o slay_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o title_n of_o lancaster_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o nâ—rthampton_n and_o i_o omit_v many_o other_o great_a service_n and_o faithful_a endeavoure_n which_o many_o prince_n of_o these_o five_o noble_a ancient_a house_n do_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o lancastrian_n king_n which_o these_o man_n say_v that_o god_n have_v reward_v wiâ—â—_n continuance_n of_o their_o house_n unto_o this_o day_n destroy_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n these_o man_n do_v note_n that_o all_o the_o old_a house_n that_o principal_o assist_v the_o title_n of_o york_n be_v now_o extinguish_v and_o that_o chief_o by_o the_o king_n themselves_o of_o that_o house_n as_o for_o example_n the_o principal_a peer_n that_o assist_v the_o family_n of_o york_n be_v mâ—â—â—ray_a duke_n of_o norfolk_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poole_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n the_o earl_n of_o saâ—isâ—uâ—y_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o warwiâ—k_n of_o all_o which_o the_o event_n be_v this_o 〈…〉_z john_n mowbray_n duke_n of_o nâ—rfolk_n the_o first_o considerate_a of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n die_v soon_o after_o the_o exaltation_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o without_o issue_n and_o so_o that_o name_n
lawful_a wiâ—e_n which_o be_v sister_n to_o the_o lord_n henry_n fitz_n allen_n earl_n of_o arundel_n which_o disorder_n be_v occasion_n of_o much_o unkindness_n and_o hatred_n between_o the_o say_a marquis_n and_o earl_n ever_o after_o but_o the_o power_n of_o the_o marquis_n and_o favour_n with_o king_n henry_n in_o woman_n matter_n be_v so_o great_a at_o that_o time_n as_o the_o earl_n can_v have_v no_o remedy_n but_o only_o that_o his_o say_a sister_n who_o live_v many_o year_n after_o have_v a_o annuity_n out_o of_o the_o say_v marquis_n land_n during_o her_o life_n and_o live_v some_o year_n after_o the_o say_a marquis_n afterward_o make_v duke_n be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o queen_n mary_n time_n these_o than_o be_v three_o way_n by_o which_o the_o family_n of_o derby_n to_o argue_v the_o issue_n of_o hartford_n to_o be_v illegitimate_a suffolk_n but_o the_o other_o two_o house_n of_o scotland_n and_o clarence_n do_v urge_v a_o former_a bastardy_n also_o that_o be_v common_a to_o they_o both_o to_o wit_n both_o against_o the_o lady_n frances_n and_o the_o lady_n eleanor_n for_o that_o the_o lord_n charles_n brandon_n also_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n have_v a_o wife_n alive_a as_o before_o have_v be_v signify_v when_o he_o marry_v the_o lady_n mary_n queen_n of_o france_n by_o which_o former_a wife_n he_o have_v issue_n the_o lady_n powis_n i_o mean_v the_o wife_n of_o my_o lord_n powis_n of_o poistlands_n in_o wales_n and_o how_o long_o after_o the_o new_a marriage_n of_o her_o husband_n charles_n brandon_n this_o former_a wife_n do_v live_v i_o can_v set_v down_o distinct_o though_o i_o think_v it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o take_v particular_a information_n thereof_o in_o england_n by_o the_o register_n of_o the_o church_n wherein_o she_o be_v bury_v but_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o countess_n of_o derby_n do_v affirm_v that_o she_o die_v before_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o lady_n eleanor_n the_o second_o daughter_n though_o after_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o lady_n frances_n and_o thereby_o they_o do_v seek_v to_o clear_v the_o family_n of_o derby_n of_o this_o bastardy_n and_o to_o lay_v all_o four_o upon_o the_o child_n of_o hartford_n beforementioned_a but_o this_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v know_v and_o verify_v by_o the_o mean_n before-signified_n bastardies_n but_o now_o the_o friend_n of_o hartford_n do_v answer_n to_o all_o these_o bastardies_n that_o for_o the_o first_o two_o pretend_v by_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o two_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n that_o either_o the_o cause_n may_v be_v such_o as_o their_o divorce_n with_o their_o wife_n may_v be_v lawful_a and_o prove_v they_o no_o marriage_n and_o so_o give_v they_o place_n to_o marry_v again_o or_o else_o that_o the_o say_v former_a wife_n do_v die_v before_o these_o duke_n that_o have_v be_v their_o husband_n so_o as_o by_o a_o â—oâ—t-contract_n and_o second_o new_a consent_n give_v between_o the_o party_n when_o they_o be_v now_o free_a the_o say_v latter_a marriage_n which_o be_v not_o good_a at_o the_o beginning_n may_v come_v to_o be_v lawful_a afterward_o according_a as_o the_o law_n permit_v notwithstanding_o that_o child_n beget_v in_o such_o pretend_a marriage_n where_o one_o party_n be_v already_o bind_v be_v not_o make_v legitimate_a by_o subsequent_a true_a marriage_n of_o their_o parent_n and_o this_o for_o the_o first_o two_o bastardies_n but_o as_o for_o the_o three_o illegitimation_n of_o the_o contract_n between_o the_o lady_n katherine_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o hartford_n by_o a_o precontract_n make_v between_o the_o say_a lady_n katherine_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n that_o now_o live_v they_o say_v and_o affirm_v that_o precontract_n to_o have_v be_v dissolve_v afterward_o lawful_o and_o judicial_o in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n grace_n there_o remain_v then_o only_o the_o four_o objection_n about_o the_o secret_a marriage_n make_v between_o the_o say_a lady_n katherine_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o hartford_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o their_o elder_a son_n now_o call_v lord_n beacham_n which_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n seem_v the_o hard_a point_n to_o be_v answer_v for_o albeit_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n that_o marriage_n may_v be_v good_a and_o lawful_a if_o before_o their_o carnal_a knowledge_n they_o give_v mutual_a consent_n the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o to_o be_v man_n and_o wife_n and_o with_o that_o mind_n and_o intention_n have_v carnal_a copulation_n which_o thing_n be_v also_o allow_v by_o the_o late_a council_n of_o trent_n itself_o which_o disannul_v otherwise_o all_o clandestine_v and_o secret_a contract_n in_o such_o state_n and_o country_n where_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o say_a council_n be_v receive_v and_o admit_v yet_o to_o justify_v these_o kind_n of_o marriage_n in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o make_v the_o issue_n thereof_o legitimate_a and_o inheritable_a to_o estate_n and_o possession_n it_o be_v necessary_a by_o all_o law_n and_o in_o all_o nation_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v some_o witness_n to_o testify_v this_o consent_n and_o contract_n of_o the_o party_n before_o their_o carnal_a knowledge_n for_o that_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v lie_v in_o every_o particular_a man_n hand_n to_o legitimate_a any_o bastard_n of_o he_o by_o his_o only_a word_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o other_o that_o may_v in_o equity_n of_o succession_n pretend_v to_o be_v his_o heir_n and_o therefore_o no_o doubt_n but_o that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v great_a reason_n to_o pronounce_v this_o contract_n of_o the_o lady_n katherine_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o hartford_n to_o be_v insufficient_a and_o unlawful_a though_o themselves_o do_v affirm_v that_o they_o have_v give_v mutual_a consent_n before_o of_o be_v man_n and_o wife_n and_o that_o they_o come_v together_o animo_fw-la maritali_fw-la as_o the_o law_n of_o wedlock_n require_v but_o yet_o for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o prove_v their_o say_a former_a consent_n by_o lawful_a witness_n their_o say_a conjunction_n be_v right_o pronounce_v unlawful_a and_o so_o i_o conclude_v that_o the_o first_o son_n of_o these_o two_o party_n may_v be_v legitimate_a before_o god_n and_o yet_o illegitimate_a before_o man_n and_o consequent_o incapable_a of_o all_o such_o succession_n as_o otherwise_o he_o may_v pretend_v by_o his_o say_a mother_n and_o this_o now_o be_v for_o the_o first_o beget_v of_o these_o two_o person_n for_o as_o touch_v the_o second_o child_n legitimate_a beget_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n divers_a man_n of_o opinion_n that_o he_o may_v be_v free_v of_o this_o bastardy_n for_o that_o both_o the_o earl_n and_o the_o lady_n be_v examine_v upon_o their_o first_o child_n do_v confess_v and_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v man_n and_o wife_n and_o that_o they_o have_v mean_v so_o to_o be_v and_o continue_v which_o confession_n be_v think_v to_o be_v sufficient_a both_o for_o ratify_v of_o their_o old_a contract_n and_o also_o for_o make_v of_o a_o new_a if_o the_o other_o have_v not_o be_v make_v before_o and_o see_v that_o in_o the_o former_a pretend_a contract_n and_o marriage_n there_o want_v nothing_o for_o justify_v the_o same_o before_o man_n and_o for_o make_v it_o good_a in_o law_n but_o only_o external_a testimony_n of_o witness_n for_o prove_v that_o they_o give_v such_o mutual_a consent_n of_o mind_n before_o their_o carnal_a knowledge_n for_o the_o presence_n of_o priest_n or_o minister_n be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a no_o man_n can_v say_v that_o there_o want_v witness_n for_o testify_v of_o this_o consent_n before_o second_o copulation_n by_o which_o be_v beget_v the_o second_o son_n for_o that_o both_o the_o queen_n herself_o and_o her_o council_n and_o as_o many_o beside_o as_o examine_v these_o party_n upon_o their_o first_o act_n and_o childbirth_n be_v witness_n unto_o they_o that_o their_o full_a consent_n and_o approbation_n to_o be_v man_n and_o wife_n which_o they_o ratify_v afterward_o in_o the_o tower_n by_o the_o beget_n of_o their_o second_o child_n and_o so_o for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a he_o must_v needs_o seem_v to_o be_v legitimate_a whatsoever_o my_o lord_n of_o canterbury_n for_o that_o time_n or_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o great_a offence_n take_v by_o the_o estate_n against_o that_o act_n do_v or_o may_v determine_v to_o the_o contrary_n derby_n and_o this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o that_o which_o common_o be_v treat_v about_o these_o two_o family_n of_o the_o house_n of_o suffolk_n to_o wit_n of_o hartford_n and_o derby_n both_o which_o family_n of_o suffolk_n the_o other_o two_o opposite_a house_n of_o scotland_n and_o clarence_n do_v seek_v to_o exclude_v by_o the_o first_o bastardy_n or_o unlawful_a contract_n between_o the_o queen_n of_o france_n and_o duke_n charles_n brandon_n as_o have_v be_v see_v of_o which_o bastardy_n the_o house_n of_o derby_n do_v endeavour_v to_o avoid_v itself_o in_o manner_n as_o