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A14467 The schoole of beastes; intituled, the good housholder, or the oeconomickes. Made dialogue-wise, by M. Peter Viret, translated out of French into English, by I.R.; Metamorphose Chrestienne. Part 2. English Viret, Pierre, 1511-1571.; I. B., fl. 1585. 1585 (1585) STC 24783; ESTC S105385 24,536 72

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would haue those with whom they haue to doe should be perfect at the first dashe and that they shoulde knowe in one day or in one moneth that which they cannot vnderstande them selues in a yeere There are also many fathers the fault of fathers and mothers tovvardes their children whiche make their children to dispayre because they presse and charge them aboue measure and require of them more then they are able As also to the contrary there are others which haue not such care and diligence to teach their children as they ought nor to keepe them vnder good discipline but let them haue so much their wil that they are quite marred and spoyled Ierome And therefore we shall haue iust occasion to sende the first to the schoole of the sea-kyne For they are more calues then the kyne and bullockes I say asmuch of the maisters of schools which know not to teach their scholers by good methoode and order As touching the other which endeuour thē selues nothing at all to teach their children I sende them vnto the schoole of the Crocodiles Crocodile if that beaste were not so cruel But yet neuerthelesse take away the crueltie yet she declareth that she wil not suffer her yong-ones except they haue courage and except they will robbe and steale And therefore the mother kylleth him which at his first going foorth he neither stealeth nor deuoureth eyther a frogge or a snayle or some litle grasse or some other such thing which commeth before him On the contrary she loueth the coragious and loueth them as Plutarke saith not with a foolishe affection as the foolishe mothers doe but thorow iudgement as the most wysest of the worlde haue vsed to do Although that that crueltie of the Crocodile is to be dispised yet neuerthelesse this is to be praysed that the mother is not so foolishe ouer her yong-ones that she supporteth them if they be other then they ought to be according to their kinde But we haue spoken sufficiently of the nature of beastes vpon the matter of good and euil housholders It nowe remaineth that we make an ende of this matter except Theophrastus wil say anoother thing for the confirmation hereof The instruction of saint Paull vnto fathers and mothers Theophrast I haue no other thing to say at this time but that Saint Paul geueth a very good rule vnto fathers and mothers vnto al those whiche haue charge of children yea in a fewe wordes when he sayde Ephe. 6.4 Ye fathers prouoke not your children to wrath but bring them vp in instruction and information of the Lorde And in another place Collo 3.21 ye fathers prouoke not your children to anger least they be discouraged By these words he geueth the fathers and mothers wel to vnderstande what moderation they ought to vse towardes their children aswell to the ende they be not altogether discouraged and in dispaire as also to the ende they mar thē not thorow to great libertie For when he admonisheth them to bring thē vp in instructiō informatiō and correction he geueth them to vnderstād that they ought not to bring thē vp in idlenesse and to let them doo what they list but to holde and kepe them vnder feare and correction Whereupon we haue to note that he sayth not onely bring them vp in instruction information but he addeth of the Lorde For there be agreat many whiche are very good housholders for to cause their children to learne siences artes and occupations for to become of some good countenaunce in the worlde and for to get them great honours and riches or at the least wise howe to get their liuing But they make none accompt to bring them vp in the feare of God and in the trewe knowledge of him and his worde without which as we haue alredie saide from the beginning that men are more beasts thē the brute beasts And therefore he that wil shewe him selfe a good housholder and a good father hauing trew care of his childrē must begin there For it is not written without cause Psal 111.10 Pro. 1.7.9.10 Galoa 1.16 That the feare of the Lorde is the beginning the foundation and head of al wisedome and he can neuer faile to do well please God which doth feare him And as touching that which Ierome sayde of the Crocodile there are many which follow her example and many more then is needefull The children of the Crocodile For if their children be not cruell and rauenors as they are they thinke them not to be their lawfull children but disauowe and forsake them as though they were not of their blood But we must not require of our children that they may be like vnto vs in our vices but that they we may be trewly reformed after the image of God and that we may rule al our life after the rule that he hath set foorth vnto vs in his worde Ierome Behold a verie good conclusion vpon which I thinke that Toby wil willingly stay him selfe with vs. Tobias I shoulde doe wrong if I shoulde resist it FJNJS
and princes Palaces and to make her webbes in them turning and winding them now on the one side and now on the other The weauing of the Spider and catching al that whiche serue her for to stretch them out and make them as long as they can be And although that one do breake deface her woorkes and dryue her from one side to the other yet neuerthelesse she is not so fearefull that she forsaketh her lodging therefore but returneth daylie to her woorke Insomuche that men doo not so fast breake them as she repaireth and amendeth them setting foorth still newe workes Wherein she maketh men greatly ashamed whiche turne them selues from their dutie and office be it thorowe the greatnes and mightinesse of Kings and Princes or thorowe all the lettes that men may doe vnto them Let vs also consider what paine that beast taketh to make her threades for to get her liuing by it And afterwardes when they are made what diligence she taketh after her chase Let the silke-weauers and also the lynen cloth makers the tapestrie makers and imbroderers and also all those that make threddes come and compare their woorke to the spiders webbes let them consider in which is most conning And who hath learned them that occupation It was not men but rather they haue learned of them Ierome Plinie telleth maruayles of their workes to weete how they deuide the labours betweene them howe the wyfe spinneth and maketh the webbes and threds and the husband on the other side chaseth and hunteth for their nourrishment I thinke that the same was the cause wherefore the poetes haue fayned that Arachne Arachne transformed into a spider that good and cunning weauer was transformed into a Spider because of her Arte who was founde to haue followed the Spiders of which transformation Ouid hath written after this maner And when minarue should depart Ouid meta lib. 6. with iuice of Hecats flower She sprinkled her and by and by the poyson had such power That with the touch thereof her heare her eares and nose did fade And very smal it both her head and al her body made Instead of legges to both her sides sticke fingers soft and fine The rest is bellie from the which she neuerthelesse doth twyne A slender threed and practiseth in shape of spider still The spinners and the websters craftes of which she earst had skil Theophrast Let vs leaue of the transformations of the poets and returne vnto the schoole of the Spiders to which Salomon sendeth vs. Then if we consider the huswiferie whiche the spider holdeth Euil huswiues howe manie euil huswifes shal we finde which knowe not how to spinne nor sewe neither the arte of weauing nor yet any science at all for to occupie them selues in their houses Wherefore such women are not worthie to be compared vnto the Spider sauing as touching the poyson which they are ful of Also if men wil glory and boast them selues in hunting The chase hunting of men and of the spiders Plini lib. 11. cap. 24. Arist hist animal lib. 9 cap. 39. and for that they are so ingenious and wyse that they knowe the meanes to take al kind of beasts what matter of glorying boasting haue they more greater then the Spiders For what hunters are there more subtil then the Spider for to lye in waite and for to trappe and snare the beastes and to make them to fall into their nettes or more diligent to lay holde on them And yet neuerthelesse she hath neither sinewes nor bones But a very litle bodie Ierome Although it be so as thou saiest yet neuerthelesse she hath the industrie to stay catch sometims litle euets lezards in her nets And therfore Plutarke saith is not the worke of the Spiders greatly to be maruailed at which haue geuen vnto womē the pattern for to make their thredes vnto the fysher mē for to make their netts Let one beholde the perfection the subtilitie of the threde and the knotes of the webbe that cannot be vnlosed being as a soft and tender skinne glewed together as though it were starched Furthermore the dying of the colour declareth some ayrie and troubled thing to the end it may the better deceiue Finally a man would neuer haue beleued that they had been so wel taught to draw together the lines which gouerneth their workes in somuch that as sone as there is any praye or captiue they feele and perceiue it in a moment leape out and drawe together their nettes as doth an expert and conning hunter And if it were not but that we see it daylie before our eyes a man would thinke that it were but a fable Behold the witnes of Plutark Thophrast Besides al that which we haue alredie spoken of they haue yet another great aduantage For if men wil chase and hunt there must be many of them and that they must haue many instrumentes for their hunting the which wil be great charge vnto them Ierome That is very true And moreouer Hunters eaten vp by their dogs they must nurrish and feede a great companie of dogges the which often-times eate vp their maisters Euen as the Poets haue written The transformation of Acteon that the dogges of Acteon did eat vp their maister being changed into an hart of whiche transformation Ouid hath written after this maner Diana makes no farther threats Ouid. meta lib. 3. but by and by doth spread A paire of liuely old hartes hornes vpon his sprinkeled head She sharpes his eares she makes his necke both slender long and lanke She turnes his fingers into feete his armes to spindle shanke She wrappes him in a hairie hide be-set with speckled spottes And planteth in him fearefulnes and so away he trottes And afterwardes towardes the ende he saith Acteon nowe was ful of care of sorowe and of griefe And blamed much his hornes which did betray him as a theefe As often as they named him he sadly shooke his head And faine he woulde haue ben away thence in some other stead But there he was and wel he coulde haue founde in hart to see His dogges fel dedes so that to feele in place he had not bee They hem him in on euery side and in the shape of stagge With greedie teeth and griping pawes their lorde in peeces dragge So fierce was cruell Phaebes wrath it coulde not be alayde Til of his fault by bitter death the ransome he had paide Beholde as touching the faining of the poets But yet we must not think that it is altogether vaine Theophrast Although the hunters be not in very deede turned into hartes yet there are a great many of whom one may rightly say that their doggs haue eaten and deuoured thē And we must not doubt but that gods iudgment is iust herein For although the hunters cōmitted none other fault but in these that they geue vnto the dogges that which woulde
that that the least amongest them are those vnto whom he geueth most industrie and wysedome to the ende that by the same they may recompence the force and strength whiche is wanting in them Art not thou of mine opinion frend Ierome Ierome Experience teacheth vs that thou sayest But seeing we are entreed into talke of good housholders I thinke we haue one point to talke of whiche is very requisite not onely in al those whiche woulde be esteemed for good housholders but also in al those whiche woulde be accompted for humane men and not for beastes more inhumaine then the sauage and brute beastes The point of whiche I speake is touching the loue and amitie that the husband the wife ought to haue together and touching the care that the one ought to haue the one of the other The affection of fathers and mothers of families tovvardes ther families and in like maner the fathers and mothers towardes their children For if those vertues be not in fathers and mothers of families what can their housholdes be Now if it be a question of such vertues al the beastes generally as Plutark wittesseth do loue ētierly that which they ingender and bring forthe and cherish them carefully And if there be some of the male kynde which haue not that loue nor care yet it is alwayes founde in the females not onely among the terrestriall beastes but also among the aquatical seabeasts Wherfore seeing we are in hand with the schole of beasts we may yet send men thither touching that poynt For that cause but that I feare I shall wearie you I could declare vnto you a great manie of examples touching this matter of many beastes which haue a singular affection and industry in suche matters Tobias So that I may take pleasure in it I am wel assured that Theophrastus will also agree vnto it For I take you both for my masters Wherfore I am content to learne of you both whatsoeuer it shal please you to teach me Ierome The pygeons First of all I will speake of the pygeons both the male and feemale because we haue a good example in them of the Amitie which ought to be betwene the husband the wife and of the care that the one ought to haue the one of the other and afterwardes both of them togeather of the young ones which God geueth them For the cocke pygeons in this poynt differ from the nature of the male partridges for the males of the partridges breake their females eges fiinally their femals do loose them because they will not receiue them all the while they hatch And therefore they forsake them Tobias Then thou canst not sette them forth vnto vs for an example of good househoulders and good husbands Euil husbandes but rather for an example of euill husbands which loue not their wyues but as the whoremasters their whoores to wit for the onely cause of carnal pleasure that they may haue with them Ierome And therefore I set forth the male pygeons for a contrarye example Good husbandes For they doe take with their females a part of the care and paine that they must haue of their egges young For they kepe the eggs when nede is Also they feede their young And when the female tarieth ouer long in the feeldes they flappe them with their winges and compel them to come vnto their young Tobias All husbandes and wiues and all fathers and mothers of families do not agree so well together to bring vp their children and to keepe in good order their housholdes For it happeneth often tymes that the one layeth al the charge vpon the other For howe many husbandes are there whiche are euill housholders whiche haue no care at all of their housholdes neyther of their wyues and children but leaue al the charge vnto their wiues Howe many also are there of women that do the like towardes their husbandes But this is yet worse when that neyther the one nor the other do their dutie but let al alone not caring for any thing Ierome The svvallovves Plutarke The Swallowes also haue this propertie among other byrdes that they teach their yong so that they know howe to cast out their donge from their nest Tobias I thinke the other byrdes do the like Ierome It is very true that they are not so filthie as men and their yonge are not so defiled with their doung and fylth as the yong children are with theirs But yet neuerthelesse the Swallowe hath one singuler propertie herein more then the other birdes haue if we will geue credite vnto those whiche haue writtē of the nature of them Tobias We may better knowe that which the swallowe doth in suche a case then we may knowe of other byrdes because they dwel not so nere as the Swallowes Ierome It is very true And as touching the industrie to keepe their yong The partridge Plutarke the partridges vse in the same a great subtiltie For al the while that their yong ones cānot yet fly for their yong age they accustom thē to lye vpon their backes to couer thē with mosse or leaues or with some other thing when the hunters are hard by them and in the meane tyme they leade the hunters to the other side and turne and flye as though it were paynefull vnto them and make as though they could not runne and they do it so long vntill they haue retyred and drawen the hunters very farre from their yongones Tobias Beholde a great subtiltie ioyned with a greatloue and care towardes her yong-ones Ierome That which we reade of the Hares The hares Plutarke to that same purpose is no lesse worthie to be wondred at For the hares before they betake them selues to their formes do carie their yong one in one place another in another place And some-times they seperate them a good forlong the one from the other to the ende that if paraduenture their come eyther man or dogge they are not al of them in like dāger And after that they haue made great scraping with their feete making a great leape they keepe them selues there and take their rest Tobias I would neuer haue thought that the hares had been so wyse and subtyl to keepe their yong-ones Ierome The hedge-hogs If the hare be wyse and subtil in keeping of her yong the Hedg-hogges are no lesse not onely for to prouide for theirs but also for to saue and defend them selues And therefore here what Plutarke hath written First he sayth that the subtiltie of the Hedg-hogge hath geuen place vnto this prouerbe A prouerbe of the fox of the hedg-hog The Fox hath many wyles but the Hedg-hogge knoweth one exellent Tobias It is also sayde that the Cat is more wylie then the Fox Ierome There is more reason of the saying of the Hedg-hogge For when the Fox pursueth him the Hedg-hogge rowleth him selfe as men say within his prickles as