among_o they_o and_o the_o sum_v only_o dispute_v between_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o state_n to_o establish_v the_o fourteen_o bishop_n he_o have_v agree_v with_o the_o pope_n shall_v be_v add_v to_o the_o three_o that_o be_v ancient_o in_o the_o low-countries_n to_o revive_v the_o edict_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o against_o luther_n publish_v in_o a_o diet_n of_o the_o empire_n about_o the_o year_n 1550_o but_o elude_v in_o the_o low-countries_n even_o in_o that_o emperor_n time_n and_o thereby_o to_o make_v way_n for_o the_o inquisition_n with_o the_o same_o course_n it_o have_v receive_v in_o spain_n of_o which_o the_o lutheran_n here_o and_o the_o moor_n there_o be_v make_v a_o equal_a pretence_n and_o these_o point_n as_o they_o come_v to_o be_v own_v and_o execute_v make_v the_o first_o commotion_n of_o man_n mind_n in_o the_o province_n the_o hatred_n of_o the_o people_n against_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o insolence_n of_o those_o troop_n with_o the_o charge_n of_o their_o support_n make_v they_o look_v upon_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o general_a as_o the_o instrument_n of_o their_o oppression_n and_o slavery_n and_o not_o of_o their_o defence_n when_o a_o general_a peace_n have_v leave_v they_o no_o enemy_n and_o therefore_o the_o state_n begin_v here_o their_o complaint_n with_o a_o general_a consent_n and_o passion_n of_o all_o the_o noble_n as_o well_o as_o town_n and_o country_n and_o upon_o the_o delay_n that_o be_v contrive_v or_o fall_v in_o the_o state_n first_o refuse_v to_o raise_v any_o more_o money_n either_o for_o the_o spaniard_n pay_v or_o their_o own_o standing-troop_n and_o the_o people_n run_v into_o so_o great_a despair_n that_o in_o zealand_n they_o absolute_o give_v over_o the_o work_n at_o their_o digue_n suffer_v the_o sea_n to_o gain_v every_o tide_n upon_o the_o country_n and_o resolve_v as_o they_o say_v rather_o to_o be_v devour_v by_o that_o element_n than_o by_o the_o spanish_a soldier_n so_o that_o after_o many_o dispute_n and_o intrigue_n between_o the_o governess_n and_o the_o province_n the_o king_n upon_o her_o remonstrance_n be_v induce_v to_o their_o removal_n which_o be_v according_o perform_v with_o great_a joy_n and_o applause_n of_o the_o people_n the_o erect_n of_o fourteen_o new_a bishop_n see_v raise_v the_o next_o contest_v the_o great_a lord_n look_v upon_o this_o innovation_n as_o a_o lessen_v of_o their_o power_n by_o introduce_v so_o many_o new_a man_n into_o the_o great_a council_n the_o abbot_n out_o of_o who_o land_n they_o be_v to_o be_v endow_v plead_v against_o it_o as_o a_o violent_a usurpation_n upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o will_n of_o the_o dead_a who_o have_v give_v those_o land_n to_o a_o particular_a use_n the_o commons_o murmur_v at_o it_o as_o a_o new_a degree_n of_o oppression_n upon_o their_o conscience_n or_o liberty_n by_o the_o erect_n so_o many_o new_a spiritual_a court_n of_o judicature_n and_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o judge_n be_v seventeen_o for_o three_o that_o be_v before_o in_o the_o country_n and_o those_o depend_v absolute_o upon_o the_o pope_n or_o the_o king_n and_o all_o man_n declaim_v against_o it_o as_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o king_n oath_n at_o his_o accession_n to_o the_o government_n for_o the_o preserve_v the_o church_n and_o the_o law_n in_o the_o same_o state_n he_o find_v they_o however_o this_o point_n be_v gain_v entire_o by_o the_o governess_n and_o carry_v over_o the_o head_n of_o all_o opposition_n though_o not_o without_o leave_v a_o general_a discontent_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o ill_a humour_n stir_v in_o flanders_n the_o war_n of_o religion_n break_v out_o in_o france_n drive_v great_a number_n of_o calvinist_n into_o all_o those_o part_n of_o the_o low-countries_n that_o confine_v upon_o france_n as_o the_o trouble_n of_o germany_n have_v before_o of_o lutheran_n into_o the_o province_n about_o the_o rind_n and_o the_o persecution_n under_o queen_n mary_n those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n into_o flanders_n and_o brabant_n by_o the_o great_a commerce_n of_o this_o kingdom_n with_o bruges_n and_o antwerp_n these_o accident_n and_o neighbourhood_n fill_v these_o country_n in_o a_o small_a tract_n of_o time_n with_o swarm_n of_o the_o reform_a professor_n and_o the_o admiration_n of_o their_o zeal_n the_o opinion_n of_o their_o doctrine_n and_o piety_n the_o compassion_n of_o their_o suffering_n the_o infusion_n of_o their_o discontent_n or_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o age_n gain_v they_o every_o day_n many_o proselyte_n in_o the_o low-countries_n some_o among_o the_o noble_n many_o among_o the_o village_n but_o most_o among_o the_o city_n who_o trade_n and_o riches_n be_v much_o increase_v by_o these_o new_a inhabitant_n and_o who_o interest_n thereby_o as_o well_o as_o conversation_n draw_v they_o on_o to_o their_o favour_n this_o make_v work_v for_o the_o inquisition_n though_o moderate_o exercise_v by_o the_o prudence_n and_o temper_n of_o the_o governess_n mediate_a between_o the_o rigour_n of_o granvell_n in_o strain_v up_o to_o the_o high_a his_o master_n authority_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o command_n upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o the_o resoluteness_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o province_n to_o temper_v the_o king_n edict_n and_o protect_v the_o liberty_n of_o their_o country_n against_o the_o admission_n of_o this_o new_a and_o arbitrary_a judicature_n unknown_a to_o all_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n and_o for_o that_o not_o less_o odious_a to_o the_o people_n than_o for_o the_o cruelty_n of_o their_o execution_n for_o before_o the_o inquisition_n the_o care_n of_o religion_n be_v in_o the_o bishop_n and_o before_o that_o in_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n throughout_o the_o province_n upon_o angry_a debate_n in_o council_n but_o chief_o upon_o the_o universal_a ministry_n of_o granvell_n a_o burgundian_n of_o mean_a birth_n grow_v at_o last_o to_o be_v a_o cardinal_n and_o more_o famous_a for_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o part_n than_o the_o goodness_n of_o his_o life_n the_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o country_n among_o who_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n count_n egmont_n and_o horn_n the_o marquis_n of_o bergen_n and_o montigny_n be_v most_o considerable_a grow_v to_o so_o violent_a and_o implacable_a a_o hatred_n of_o the_o cardinal_n whether_o from_o passion_n or_o interest_n which_o be_v so_o universal_o spread_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n either_o by_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o or_o the_o example_n that_o the_o lord_n first_o refuse_v their_o attendance_n in_o council_n protest_v not_o to_o endure_v the_o sight_n of_o a_o man_n so_o absolute_a there_o and_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o country_n and_o afterward_o petition_v the_o king_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n for_o his_o removal_n upon_o the_o delay_n whereof_o and_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o inquisition_n the_o people_n appear_v upon_o daily_a occasion_n and_o accident_n heat_v to_o that_o degree_n as_o threaten_v a_o general_a combustion_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n when_o ever_o the_o least_o flame_n shall_v break_v out_o in_o any_o part_n but_o the_o king_n at_o length_n consent_v to_o granvell_n recess_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o duchess_n of_o parma_n as_o well_o as_o the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o province_n whereupon_o the_o lord_n reassume_v their_o place_n in_o council_n count_n egmont_n be_v send_v into_o spain_n to_o represent_v the_o grievance_n of_o the_o province_n and_o be_v favourable_o dispatch_v by_o the_o king_n especial_o by_o remit_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o edict_n about_o religion_n and_o the_o inquisition_n all_o noise_n of_o discontent_n and_o tumult_n be_v appease_v the_o lord_n be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o the_o governess_n in_o the_o council_n and_o conduct_v of_o affair_n and_o the_o governess_n be_v by_o the_o lord_n both_o obey_v and_o honour_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1565_o there_o be_v a_o conference_n at_o bayonne_n between_o katherine_n queen-mother_n of_o france_n and_o her_o son_n charles_n the_o nine_o though_o very_o young_a with_o his_o sister_n isabel_n queen_n of_o spain_n in_o which_o no_o other_o person_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n intervene_v be_v depute_v thither_o by_o philip_n who_o excuse_v his_o own_o presence_n and_o thereby_o make_v this_o interview_n pass_v for_o a_o effect_n or_o expression_n of_o kindness_n between_o the_o mother_n and_o her_o child_n whether_o great_a resolution_n be_v the_o more_o suspect_v where_o great_a secrecy_n be_v observe_v or_o it_o be_v true_a what_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n affirm_v to_o have_v by_o accident_n discover_v that_o the_o extirpation_n of_o all_o family_n which_o shall_v profess_v the_o new_a religion_n in_o the_o french_a or_o spanish_a dominion_n be_v here_o agree_v on_o with_o mutual_a assistance_n of_o the_o two_o crown_n it_o be_v certain_a and_o be_v own_v
the_o spanish_a monarchy_n to_o oppress_v they_o that_o in_o their_o first_o coin_n they_o cause_v a_o ship_n to_o be_v stamp_v labour_v among_o the_o wave_n without_o sail_n or_o oar_n and_o these_o word_n incertum_fw-la quo_fw-la fata_fw-la ferant_fw-la i_o think_v so_o particular_a a_o deduction_n necessary_a to_o discover_v the_o natural_a cause_n of_o this_o revolution_n in_o the_o low-countries_n which_o have_v since_o have_v so_o great_a a_o part_n for_o near_o a_o hundred_o year_n in_o all_o the_o action_n and_o negotiation_n of_o christendom_n and_o to_o find_v out_o the_o true_a incentives_n of_o that_o obstinate_a love_n for_o their_o liberty_n and_o invincible_a hatred_n for_o the_o spanish_a nation_n and_o government_n which_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o this_o last_o i_o take_v to_o have_v be_v the_o strong_a passion_n and_o of_o the_o great_a effect_n both_o in_o the_o bold_a counsel_n of_o contract_v their_o union_n and_o the_o desperate_a resolution_n of_o defend_v it_o for_o not_o long_o after_o the_o whole_a council_n of_o this_o new_a state_n be_v press_v by_o the_o extremity_n of_o their_o affair_n pass_v by_o the_o form_n of_o government_n in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n make_v a_o earnest_n and_o solemn_a offer_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o these_o province_n both_o to_o england_n and_o france_n but_o be_v refuse_v by_o both_o crown_n and_o though_o they_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o a_o free_a people_n yet_o they_o soon_o lose_v the_o ease_n of_o the_o liberty_n they_o contend_v for_o by_o the_o absoluteness_n of_o their_o magistrate_n in_o the_o several_a city_n and_o province_n and_o by_o the_o extreme_a pressure_n of_o their_o tax_n which_o so_o long_o a_o war_n with_o so_o mighty_a a_o enemy_n make_v necessary_a for_o the_o support_n of_o their_o state_n but_o the_o hatred_n of_o the_o spanish_a government_n under_o alva_n be_v so_o universal_a that_o it_o make_v the_o revolt_n general_a through_o the_o province_n run_v through_o all_o religion_n and_o all_o order_n of_o man_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o pacification_n of_o ghent_n till_o by_o the_o division_n of_o the_o party_n by_o the_o power_n of_o so_o vast_a a_o monarchy_n as_o spain_n at_o that_o time_n and_o by_o the_o matchless_a conduct_n and_o valour_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n this_o humour_n like_o poison_n in_o a_o strong_a constitution_n and_o with_o the_o help_n of_o violent_a physic_n be_v expel_v from_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v flanders_n and_o brabant_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ten_o province_n into_o the_o outward_a member_n and_o by_o their_o be_v cut_v off_o the_o body_n be_v save_v after_o which_o the_o most_o inflame_a spirit_n be_v drive_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o spain_n or_o draw_v by_o the_o hope_n of_o liberty_n and_o safety_n into_o the_o unite_a province_n out_o of_o the_o rest_n the_o hatred_n of_o spain_n grow_v to_o that_o height_n that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o willing_a to_o submit_v to_o any_o new_a dominion_n rather_o than_o return_v to_o the_o old_a but_o when_o they_o can_v find_v no_o master_n to_o protect_v they_o and_o their_o affair_n grow_v desperate_a they_o be_v once_o certain_o upon_o the_o counsel_n of_o burn_v their_o great_a town_n waste_v and_o drown_v what_o they_o can_v of_o their_o country_n and_o go_v to_o seek_v some_o new_a seat_n in_o the_o indies_n which_o they_o may_v have_v execute_v if_o they_o have_v find_v ship_n enough_o to_o carry_v off_o all_o their_o number_n and_o have_v not_o be_v detain_v by_o the_o compassion_n of_o those_o which_o must_v have_v be_v leave_v behind_o at_o the_o mercy_n of_o a_o incense_a and_o conquer_a master_n the_o spanish_a and_o italian_a writer_n content_v themselves_o to_o attribute_v the_o cause_n of_o these_o revolution_n to_o the_o change_n of_o religion_n to_o the_o native_a stubbornness_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n but_o religion_n without_o mixture_n of_o ambition_n and_o interest_n work_v no_o such_o violent_a effect_n and_o produce_v rather_o the_o example_n of_o constant_a suffering_n than_o of_o desperate_a action_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o people_n can_v change_v of_o a_o sudden_a no_o more_o than_o the_o climate_n which_o infuse_v it_o and_o no_o country_n have_v bring_v forth_o better_a subject_n than_o many_o of_o these_o province_n both_o before_o and_o since_o these_o commotion_n among_o they_o and_o the_o ambition_n of_o one_o man_n can_v neither_o have_v design_v nor_o achieve_v so_o great_a a_o adventure_n have_v it_o not_o be_v second_v with_o universal_a discontent_n nor_o can_v that_o have_v be_v raise_v to_o so_o great_a a_o height_n and_o heat_n without_o so_o many_o circumstance_n as_o fell_v in_o from_o a_o unhappy_a course_n of_o the_o spanish_a counsel_n to_o kindle_v and_o foment_n it_o for_o though_o it_o have_v be_v hard_o to_o head_n such_o a_o body_n and_o give_v it_o so_o strong_a a_o principle_n of_o life_n and_o so_o regular_a motion_n without_o the_o accident_n of_o so_o great_a a_o governor_n in_o the_o province_n as_o prince_n william_n of_o orange_n a_o man_n of_o equal_a ability_n in_o council_n and_o in_o arm_n cautious_a and_o resolute_a affable_a and_o severe_a supple_a to_o occasion_n and_o yet_o constant_a to_o his_o end_n of_o mighty_a revenue_n and_o dependence_n in_o the_o province_n of_o great_a credit_n and_o alliance_n in_o germany_n esteem_v and_o honour_v abroad_o but_o at_o home_o infinite_o love_v and_o trust_v by_o the_o people_n who_o think_v he_o affectionate_a to_o their_o country_n sincere_a in_o his_o profession_n and_o design_n able_a and_o willing_a to_o defend_v their_o liberty_n and_o unlikely_a to_o invade_v they_o by_o any_o ambition_n of_o his_o own_o yet_o all_o these_o quality_n may_v very_o well_o have_v be_v confine_v to_o the_o duty_n and_o service_n of_o a_o subject_a as_o they_o be_v in_o charles_n the_o five_o time_n without_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n opinion_n of_o his_o ill-will_n to_o their_o nation_n and_o their_o law_n without_o the_o continuance_n of_o foreign_a troop_n after_o the_o war_n be_v end_v the_o erect_n of_o the_o new_a bishop_n see_v and_o introduce_v the_o inquisition_n the_o sole_a ministry_n of_o granvell_n and_o exclusion_n of_o the_o lord_n from_o their_o usual_a part_n in_o counsel_n and_o affair_n the_o government_n of_o a_o man_n so_o hate_v as_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n the_o rigour_n of_o his_o prosecution_n and_o the_o insolence_n of_o his_o statue_n and_o last_o without_o the_o death_n of_o egmont_n and_o the_o imposition_n of_o the_o ten_o and_o twenty_o part_n against_o the_o legal_a form_n of_o government_n in_o a_o country_n where_o a_o long_o derive_v succession_n have_v make_v the_o people_n fond_a and_o tenacious_a of_o their_o ancient_a custom_n and_o law_n these_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o their_o hatred_n to_o spain_n which_o increase_n by_o the_o course_n of_o about_o threescore_o year_n war_n be_v not_o allay_v by_o a_o long_a succeed_a peace_n but_o will_v appear_v to_o have_v be_v a_o ingredient_n into_o the_o fall_n as_o it_o be_v into_o the_o rise_n of_o this_o state_n which_o have_v be_v thus_o plant_v come_v to_o be_v conserve_v and_o cultivate_v by_o many_o accident_n and_o influence_n from_o abroad_o but_o those_o have_v have_v no_o part_n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o their_o state_n nor_o the_o frame_n of_o their_o government_n i_o will_v content_v myself_o to_o mention_v only_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o which_o most_o contribute_v to_o preserve_v the_o infancy_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o make_v way_n for_o its_o growth_n the_o cause_n of_o its_o succeed_a greatness_n and_o riches_n be_v not_o to_o be_v seek_v for_o in_o the_o event_n of_o their_o war_n but_o in_o the_o institution_n and_o order_n of_o their_o government_n their_o custom_n and_o trade_n which_o will_v make_v the_o argument_n of_o the_o ensue_a chapter_n when_o don_n john_n throw_v off_o the_o condition_n he_o have_v at_o first_o accept_v of_o the_o pacification_n of_o ghent_n and_o by_o the_o surprise_n of_o namur_n break_v out_o into_o arm_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o province_n offer_v the_o government_n of_o their_o country_n to_o mathias_n brother_n to_o the_o emperor_n as_o a_o temper_n between_o their_o return_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o popular_a government_n which_o be_v mould_v in_o the_o northern_a province_n but_o mathias_n arrive_v without_o the_o advice_n or_o support_v of_o the_o emperor_n or_o credit_n in_o the_o province_n and_o have_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n give_v he_o for_o his_o lieutenant-general_n be_v only_o a_o cypher_n and_o his_o government_n a_o piece_n of_o pageantry_n which_o pass_v without_o effect_n and_o be_v soon_o end_v so_o that_o upon_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n
town_n and_o nature_n of_o their_o government_n so_o two_o other_o have_v grow_v with_o the_o course_n of_o time_n and_o progress_n of_o their_o riches_n and_o power_n one_o be_v the_o reputation_n of_o their_o government_n arise_v from_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o success_n of_o their_o arm_n the_o prudence_n of_o their_o negotiation_n the_o steddiness_n of_o their_o counsel_n the_o constancy_n of_o their_o peace_n and_o quiet_a at_o home_n and_o the_o consideration_n they_o hereby_o arrive_v at_o among_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n of_o christendom_n from_o all_o these_o man_n grow_v to_o a_o general_a opinion_n of_o the_o wisdom_n and_o conduct_n of_o their_o state_n and_o of_o its_o be_v establish_v upon_o foundation_n that_o can_v not_o be_v shake_v by_o any_o common_a accident_n nor_o consequent_o in_o danger_n of_o any_o great_a or_o sudden_a revolution_n and_o this_o be_v a_o mighty_a inducement_n to_o industrious_a people_n to_o come_v and_o inhabit_v a_o country_n who_o seek_v not_o only_a safety_n under_o law_n from_o injustice_n and_o oppression_n but_o likewise_o under_o the_o strength_n and_o good_a conduct_n of_o a_o state_n from_o the_o violence_n of_o foreign_a invasion_n or_o of_o civil_a commotion_n the_o other_o be_v the_o great_a beauty_n of_o their_o country_n force_v in_o time_n and_o by_o the_o improvement_n of_o industry_n in_o spite_n of_o nature_n which_o draw_v every_o day_n such_o number_n of_o curious_a and_o idle_a person_n to_o see_v their_o province_n though_o not_o to_o inhabit_v they_o and_o indeed_o their_o country_n be_v a_o much_o better_a mistress_n than_o a_o wife_n and_o where_o few_o person_n who_o be_v well_o at_o home_n will_v be_v content_a to_o live_v but_o where_o none_o that_o have_v time_n and_o money_n to_o spare_v will_v not_o for_o once_o be_v willing_a to_o travel_v and_o as_o england_n show_v in_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o country_n what_o nature_n can_v arrive_v at_o so_o do_v holland_n in_o the_o number_n greatness_n and_o beauty_n of_o their_o town_n whatever_o art_n can_v bring_v to_o pass_v but_o these_o and_o many_o other_o matter_n of_o speculation_n among_o they_o fill_v the_o observation_n of_o all_o common_a traveller_n shall_v make_v no_o part_n of_o i_o who_o design_n be_v rather_o to_o discover_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o trade_n and_o riches_n than_o to_o relate_v the_o effect_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v note_v hereupon_o as_o a_o piece_n of_o wisdom_n in_o any_o kingdom_n or_o state_n by_o the_o magnificence_n of_o court_n or_o of_o public_a structure_n by_o encourage_v beauty_n in_o private_a building_n and_o the_o adornment_n of_o town_n with_o pleasant_a and_o regular_a plantation_n of_o tree_n by_o the_o celebration_n of_o some_o noble_a festival_n or_o solemnity_n by_o the_o institution_n of_o some_o great_a mart_n or_o fair_n and_o by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o any_o extraordinary_a and_o renown_a spectacle_n to_o invite_v and_o occasion_n as_o much_o and_o as_o often_o as_o can_v be_v the_o concourse_n of_o busy_a or_o idle_a people_n from_o the_o neighbour_a or_o remote_a nation_n who_o very_a passage_n and_o intercourse_n be_v a_o great_a increase_n of_o wealth_n and_o of_o trade_n and_o a_o secret_a incentive_a of_o people_n to_o inhabit_v a_o country_n where_o man_n may_v meet_v with_o equal_a advantage_n and_o more_o entertainment_n of_o life_n than_o in_o other_o place_n such_o be_v the_o olympic_a and_o other_o game_n among_o the_o grecian_n such_o the_o triumph_n trophy_n and_o secular_a play_n of_o old_a rome_n as_o well_o as_o the_o spectacle_n exhibit_v afterward_o by_o the_o emperor_n with_o such_o stupendous_a effect_n of_o art_n and_o expense_n for_o court_v or_o entertertain_v the_o people_n such_o the_o jubilee_n of_o new_a rome_n the_o just_n and_o tournament_n former_o use_v in_o most_o of_o the_o court_n of_o christendom_n the_o festival_n of_o the_o more_o celebrate_a order_n of_o knighthood_n and_o in_o particular_a town_n the_o carnaval_n and_o fair_n the_o kirmesh_n which_o run_v through_o all_o the_o city_n of_o the_o netherlands_o and_o in_o some_o of_o they_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o pageantry_n as_o well_o as_o traffic_n be_v equal_a bait_n of_o pleasure_n and_o of_o gain_n have_v thus_o discover_v what_o have_v lay_v the_o great_a foundation_n of_o their_o trade_n by_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o people_n which_o have_v plant_v and_o habituate_v industry_n among_o they_o and_o by_o that_o all_o sort_n of_o manufacture_n as_o well_o as_o parsimony_n and_o thereby_o general_a wealth_n i_o shall_v enumerate_v very_o brief_o some_o other_o circumstance_n that_o seem_v next_o to_o these_o the_o chief_a advancer_n and_o encourager_n of_o trade_n in_o their_o country_n low_a interest_n and_o deerness_n of_o land_n be_v effect_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n and_o cause_n so_o much_o money_n to_o lie_v ready_a for_o all_o project_n by_o which_o gain_n may_v be_v expect_v as_o the_o cut_n of_o canal_n make_v bridge_n and_o cawsy_n level_a down_n and_o drain_n marsh_n beside_o all_o new_a essay_n at_o foreign_a trade_n which_o be_v propose_v with_o any_o probability_n of_o advantage_n the_o use_n of_o their_o bank_n which_o secure_v money_n and_o make_v all_o payment_n easy_a and_o trade_n quick_a the_o sale_n by_o registry_n which_o be_v introduce_v here_o and_o in_o flanders_n in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o make_v all_o purchase_n safe_a the_o severity_n of_o justice_n not_o only_o against_o all_o theft_n but_o all_o cheat_n and_o counterfeit_v of_o any_o public_a bill_n which_o be_v capital_a among_o they_o and_o even_o against_o all_o common_a beggar_n who_o be_v dispose_v of_o either_o into_o work-house_n or_o hospital_n as_o they_o be_v able_a or_o unable_a to_o labour_v the_o convoy_n of_o merchant-fleet_n into_o all_o part_n even_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n but_o especial_o into_o the_o straits_n which_o give_v their_o trade_n security_n against_o many_o unexpected_a accident_n and_o their_o nation_n credit_n abroad_o and_o breed_v up_o seaman_n for_o their_o ship_n of_o war._n the_o lowness_n of_o their_o custom_n and_o easiness_n of_o pay_v they_o which_o with_o the_o freedom_n of_o their_o port_n invite_v both_o stranger_n and_o native_n to_o bring_v commodity_n hither_o not_o only_o as_o to_o a_o market_n but_o as_o to_o a_o magazine_n where_o they_o lodge_v till_o they_o be_v invite_v abroad_o to_o other_o and_o better_a market_n order_n and_o exactness_n in_o manage_v their_o trade_n which_o bring_v their_o commodity_n in_o credit_n abroad_o this_o be_v first_o introduce_v by_o severe_a law_n and_o penalty_n but_o be_v since_o grow_v into_o custom_n thus_o there_o have_v be_v above_o thirty_o several_a placart_n about_o the_o manner_n of_o cure_v pickle_a and_o barrel_v herring_n thus_o all_o arm_n make_v at_o utrecht_n be_v forfeit_v if_o sell_v without_o mark_n or_o mark_v without_o trial_n and_o i_o observe_v in_o their_o indian-house_n that_o all_o the_o piece_n of_o scarlet_a which_o be_v send_v in_o great_a quantity_n to_o those_o part_n be_v mark_v with_o the_o english_a arm_n and_o inscription_n in_o english_a by_o which_o they_o maintain_v the_o credit_n gain_v to_o that_o commodity_n by_o our_o former_a trade_n to_o part_n where_o it_o be_v now_o lose_v or_o decay_v the_o government_n manage_v either_o by_o man_n that_o trade_n or_o who_o family_n have_v rise_v by_o it_o or_o who_o have_v themselves_o some_o interest_n go_v in_o other_o man_n traffic_n or_o who_o be_v bear_v and_o breed_v in_o town_n the_o soul_n and_o be_v whereof_o consist_v whole_o in_o trade_n which_o make_v sure_a of_o all_o favour_n that_o from_o time_n to_o time_n grow_v necessary_a and_o can_v be_v give_v it_o by_o the_o government_n the_o custom_n of_o every_o town_n affect_v some_o particular_a commerce_n or_o staple_n value_v itself_o thereupon_o and_o so_o improve_n it_o to_o the_o great_a height_n as_o flussingue_n by_o that_o of_o the_o west-indies_n middleburgh_n of_o french-wine_n terveer_n by_o the_o scotch_a staple_n dort_n by_o the_o english_a staple_n and_o rhenish-wine_n rotterdam_n by_o the_o rnglish_a and_o scotch_a trade_n at_o large_a and_o by_o french-wine_n leyden_n by_o the_o manufacture_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o stuff_n silk_n hair_n gold_n and_o silver_n haerlem_n by_o linen_n mixt-stuffs_a and_o flower_n delf_n by_o beer_n and_o dutch-purcelane_a surdam_n by_o the_o build_v of_o ship_n enchusyen_v and_o mazlandsluys_n by_o herring-fishing_a friezland_n by_o the_o greenland-trade_n and_o amsterdam_n by_o that_o of_o the_o east-indies_n spain_n and_o the_o straits_n the_o great_a application_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n to_o the_o fishing-trade_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n which_o employ_v a_o incredible_a number_n of_o ship_n and_o seaman_n and_o supply_v most_o of_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o europe_n with_o a_o rich_a and_o
best_a native_a commodity_n and_o the_o other_o drain_v all_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o west-indies_n by_o all_o this_o account_n of_o their_o trade_n and_o riches_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o some_o of_o our_o maxim_n be_v not_o so_o certain_a as_o they_o be_v current_n in_o our_o common_a politic_n as_o first_o that_o example_n and_o encouragement_n of_o excess_n and_o luxury_n if_o employ_v in_o the_o consumption_n of_o native_a commodity_n be_v of_o advantage_n to_o trade_n it_o may_v be_v so_o to_o that_o which_o impoverish_v but_o be_v not_o to_o that_o which_o enrich_v a_o country_n and_o be_v indeed_o less_o prejudicial_a if_o it_o lie_v in_o native_a than_o in_o foreign_a ware_n but_o the_o custom_n or_o humour_n of_o luxury_n and_o expense_n can_v stop_v at_o certain_a bound_n what_o begin_v in_o native_a will_v proceed_v in_o foreign_a commodity_n and_o though_o the_o example_n arise_v among_o idle_a person_n yet_o the_o imitation_n will_v run_v into_o all_o degree_n even_o of_o those_o man_n by_o who_o industry_n the_o nation_n subsist_v and_o beside_o the_o more_o of_o our_o own_o we_o spend_v the_o less_o we_o shall_v have_v to_o send_v abroad_o and_o so_o it_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o while_o we_o drive_v a_o vast_a trade_n yet_o by_o buy_v much_o more_o than_o we_o sell_v we_o shall_v come_v to_o be_v poor_a whereas_o when_o we_o drive_v a_o very_a small_a traffic_n abroad_o yet_o by_o sell_v so_o much_o more_o than_o we_o buy_v we_o be_v very_o rich_a in_o proportion_n to_o our_o neighbour_n this_o appear_v in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n when_o we_o maintain_v so_o mighty_a war_n in_o france_n and_o carry_v our_o victorious_a arm_n into_o the_o heart_n of_o spain_n whereas_o in_o the_o 28_o year_n of_o that_o king_n reign_n the_o value_n and_o custom_n of_o all_o our_o exported_a commodity_n amount_v to_o 294184_o l._n 17_o s._n 2_o d._n and_o that_o of_o our_o import_v but_o to_o 38970_o l._n 03_o s._n 06_o d._n so_o as_o there_o must_v have_v enter_v that_o year_n into_o the_o kingdom_n in_o coin_n or_o bullion_n or_o else_o have_v grow_v a_o debt_n to_o the_o nation_n 255214_o l._n 13_o s._n 08_o d._n and_o yet_o we_o then_o carry_v out_o our_o wool_n unwrought_a and_o bring_v in_o a_o great_a part_n of_o our_o clothes_n from_o flanders_n another_o common_a maxim_n be_v that_o if_o by_o any_o foreign_a invasion_n or_o servitude_n the_o state_n and_o consequent_o the_o trade_n of_o holland_n shall_v be_v ruin_v the_o last_o will_v of_o course_n fall_v to_o our_o share_n in_o england_n which_o be_v no_o consequence_n for_o it_o will_v certain_o break_v into_o several_a piece_n and_o shift_n either_o to_o we_o to_o flanders_n to_o the_o hans-town_n or_o any_o other_o part_n according_a as_o the_o most_o of_o those_o circumstance_n shall_v any_o where_o concur_v to_o invite_v it_o and_o the_o like_a to_o such_o as_o appear_v to_o have_v former_o draw_v it_o into_o holland_n by_o so_o mighty_a a_o confluence_n of_o people_n and_o so_o general_a a_o vein_n of_o industry_n and_o parsimony_n among_o they_o and_o whoever_o pretend_v to_o equal_v their_o growth_n in_o trade_n and_o riches_n by_o other_o way_n than_o such_o as_o be_v already_o enumerate_v will_v prove_v i_o doubt_v either_o to_o deceive_v or_o to_o be_v deceive_v a_o three_o be_v that_o if_o that_o state_n be_v reduce_v to_o great_a extremity_n so_o as_o to_o become_v a_o province_n to_o some_o great_a power_n they_o will_v choose_v our_o subjection_n rather_o than_o any_o other_o or_o those_o at_o least_o that_o be_v the_o maritime_a and_o the_o rich_a of_o the_o province_n but_o it_o will_v be_v more_o reasonable_o conclude_v from_o all_o the_o former_a discourse_n that_o though_o they_o may_v be_v divide_v by_o absolute_a conquest_n they_o will_v never_o divide_v themselves_o by_o consent_n but_o all_o fall_n one_o way_n and_o by_o common_a agreement_n make_v the_o best_a term_n they_o can_v for_o their_o country_n as_o a_o province_n if_o not_o as_o a_o state_n and_o before_o they_o come_v to_o such_o a_o extremity_n they_o will_v first_o seek_v to_o be_v admit_v as_o a_o belgick-circle_n in_o the_o empire_n which_o they_o be_v of_o old_a and_o thereby_o receive_v the_o protection_n of_o that_o mighty_a body_n which_o as_o far_o as_o great_a and_o small_a thing_n may_v be_v compare_v seem_v the_o like_a their_o own_o state_n in_o its_o main_a constitution_n but_o especial_o in_o the_o freedom_n or_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o imperial_a city_n and_o this_o i_o have_v often_o hear_v their_o minister_n speak_v of_o as_o their_o last_o refuge_n in_o case_n of_o be_v threaten_v by_o too_o strong_a and_o fatal_a a_o conjuncture_n and_o if_o this_o shall_v happen_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o province_n will_v rather_o be_v preserve_v or_o increase_v than_o any_o way_n break_v or_o destroy_v by_o such_o a_o alteration_n of_o their_o state_n because_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o country_n will_v continue_v what_o they_o be_v and_o the_o security_n will_v be_v great_a than_o now_o it_o be_v the_o last_o i_o will_v mention_v be_v of_o another_o vein_n that_o if_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v make_v sovereign_a of_o their_o country_n though_o by_o foreign_a arm_n he_o will_v be_v a_o great_a prince_n because_o this_o now_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o great_a a_o state_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a those_o province_n will_v soon_o become_v a_o very_a mean_a country_n for_o such_o a_o power_n must_v be_v maintain_v by_o force_n as_o it_o will_v be_v acquire_v and_o as_o indeed_o all_o absolute_a dominion_n must_v be_v in_o those_o province_n this_o will_v raise_v general_a discontent_n and_o those_o perpetual_a sedition_n among_o the_o town_n which_o will_v change_v the_o order_n of_o the_o country_n endanger_v the_o property_n of_o private_a man_n and_o shake_v the_o credit_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o government_n whenever_o this_o shall_v happen_v the_o people_n will_v scatter_v industry_n will_v faint_v bank_n will_v dissolve_v and_o trade_n will_v decay_v to_o such_o a_o degree_n as_o probable_o in_o course_n of_o time_n their_o very_a digue_n will_v be_v no_o long_o maintain_v by_o the_o defence_n of_o a_o weak_a people_n against_o so_o furious_a a_o invader_n but_o the_o sea_n will_v break_v in_o upon_o their_o land_n and_o leave_v their_o chief_a city_n to_o be_v fisher-town_n as_o they_o be_v of_o old_a without_o any_o such_o great_a revolution_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o trade_n have_v for_o some_o year_n ago_o past_o its_o meridian_n and_o begin_v sensible_o to_o decay_v among_o they_o whereof_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v several_a cause_n as_o first_o the_o general_a application_n that_o so_o many_o other_o nation_n have_v make_v to_o it_o within_o these_o two_o or_o three_o and_o twenty_o year_n for_o since_o the_o peace_n of_o munster_n which_o restore_v the_o quiet_a of_o christendom_n in_o 1648_o not_o only_o sueden_fw-mi and_o denmark_n but_o france_n and_o england_n have_v more_o particular_o than_o ever_o before_o busy_v the_o thought_n and_o counsel_n of_o their_o several_a government_n as_o well_o as_o the_o humour_n of_o their_o people_n about_o the_o matter_n of_o trade_n nor_o have_v this_o happen_v without_o good_a degree_n of_o success_n though_o kingdom_n of_o such_o extent_n that_o have_v other_o and_o noble_a foundation_n of_o greatness_n can_v raise_v trade_n to_o such_o a_o pitch_n as_o this_o little_a state_n which_o have_v no_o other_o to_o build_v upon_o no_o more_o than_o a_o man_n who_o have_v a_o fair_a and_o plentiful_a estate_n can_v fall_v to_o labour_n and_o industry_n like_o one_o that_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o trust_v to_o for_o the_o support_n of_o his_o life_n but_o however_o all_o these_o nation_n have_v come_v of_o late_a to_o share_v large_o with_o they_o and_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v grow_v too_o many_o trader_n for_o trade_n in_o the_o world_n so_o as_o they_o can_v hardly_o live_v one_o by_o another_o as_o in_o a_o great_a populous_a village_n the_o first_o grocer_n or_o mercer_n that_o set_v up_o among_o they_o grow_v present_o rich_a have_v all_o the_o custom_n till_o another_o encourage_v by_o his_o success_n come_v to_o set_v up_o by_o he_o and_o share_v in_o his_o gain_n at_o length_n so_o many_o fall_n to_o the_o trade_n that_o nothing_o be_v get_v by_o it_o and_o some_o must_v give_v over_o or_o all_o must_v break_v not_o many_o age_n past_a venice_n and_o florence_n possess_v all_o the_o trade_n of_o europe_n the_o last_o by_o their_o manufacture_n but_o the_o first_o by_o their_o ship_n and_o the_o whole_a trade_n of_o persia_n and_o the_o indies_n who_o commodity_n be_v bring_v those_o by_o land_n and_o these_o by_o the_o arabian-sea_n to_o egypt_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v fetch_v by_o the_o