former_o have_v be_v already_o manifest_v three_o as_o touch_v matrimonial_a cause_n their_o former_a power_n of_o make_v law_n concern_v they_o and_o testamentary_a cause_n be_v now_o absolute_o take_v away_o only_o concern_v matrimonial_a matter_n they_o have_v so_o much_o of_o the_o judicatory_a power_n concern_v the_o same_o put_v upon_o they_o as_o may_v well_o serve_v the_o king_n own_o turn_n and_o that_o be_v for_o determine_v the_o matter_n between_o himself_o and_o the_o lady_n katherine_n dowager_n 12._o depend_v before_o the_o archbishop_n cranmer_n for_o the_o king_n suppose_v the_o pope_n a_o party_n and_o therefore_o mean_v not_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v his_o judge_n and_o thus_o though_o the_o clergy_n have_v acknowledge_v the_o king_n to_o be_v their_o supreme_a head_n yet_o in_o this_o he_o be_v content_a to_o acknowledge_v their_o supremacy_n above_o he_o to_o judge_v between_o himself_o and_o his_o queen_n and_o in_o other_o matter_n concern_v himself_o so_o as_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o convocation_n be_v gainer_n in_o some_o thing_n in_o other_o thing_n they_o be_v only_a loser_n of_o that_o which_o be_v none_o of_o their_o own_o chap._n xxx_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o their_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n those_o spirit_n be_v true_o degenerate_a that_o be_v sensible_a of_o misery_n can_v stir_v up_o desire_n of_o change_n although_o the_o way_n thereto_o lie_v open_a before_o they_o and_o this_o show_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o romish_a yoke_n that_o it_o lay_v upon_o the_o spirit_n of_o man_n do_v intoxicate_a and_o make_v they_o drink_v with_o their_o condition_n otherwise_o the_o usurpation_n oppression_n extortion_n and_o encroachment_n of_o the_o popedom_n upon_o the_o bishop_n sphere_n and_o the_o people_n under_o their_o charge_n can_v never_o have_v provoke_v such_o complain_n among_o all_o sort_n in_o several_a age_n from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o now_o that_o henry_n the_o eight_o undertake_v to_o set_v they_o free_a so_o as_o they_o will_v acknowledge_v his_o supremacy_n they_o all_o be_v strike_v dumb_a till_o a_o praemuniri_fw-la teach_v they_o to_o speak_v and_o so_o be_v scare_v into_o a_o better_a condition_n than_o they_o will_v have_v have_v and_o into_o a_o more_o absolute_a estate_n of_o jurisdiction_n than_o they_o receive_v from_o their_o predecessor_n the_o pope_n have_v now_o usurp_v a_o power_n supra-ordinary_a over_o all_o appeal_v gain_v the_o definitive_a sentence_n to_o the_o roman_a see_v and_o have_v hold_v this_o power_n by_o the_o space_n of_o four_o hundred_o year_n and_o the_o king_n find_v the_o root_n of_o all_o the_o mischief_n to_o his_o crown_n from_o abroad_o spring_v from_o that_o principle_n mean_v not_o to_o dispute_v the_o point_n with_o the_o casuist_n but_o by_o one_o statute_n take_v away_o all_o appeal_v to_o rome_n 12._o and_o determine_v appeal_n from_o the_o bishop_n court_n in_o the_o archbishop_n court_n and_o the_o appeal_v from_o the_o archbishops_n commissary_n in_o the_o court_n of_o audience_n so_o as_o though_o in_o the_o king_n own_o case_n the_o convocation_n have_v the_o last_o blow_n yet_o in_o matter_n concern_v the_o subject_n the_o archbishop_n be_v either_o more_o worthy_a or_o more_o willing_a with_o that_o trust_n for_o though_o the_o convocation_n may_v have_v determine_v all_o as_o well_o as_o the_o pope_n yet_o for_o dispatch_v sake_n of_o a_o multitude_n of_o appeal_n now_o depend_v at_o rome_n and_o to_o prevent_v long_a attendance_n on_o the_o convocation_n that_o now_o have_v much_o to_o do_v in_o matter_n of_o more_o public_a nature_n the_o utmost_a appeal_n in_o such_o case_n be_v make_v provincial_a this_o whether_o privilege_n or_o prejudice_n the_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n gain_v above_o the_o civil_a who_o definitive_a sentence_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o thus_o be_v the_o archbishop_n make_v heir_n to_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o great_a privilege_n of_o a_o pope_n to_o be_v chief_a judge_n on_o earth_n in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a within_o his_o own_o province_n a_o trick_n that_o in_o my_o opinion_n much_o darken_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o king_n title_n of_o supreme_a head_n which_o the_o churchman_n have_v former_o offer_v up_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o be_v it_o so_o that_o the_o title_n be_v in_o the_o crown_n by_o remitter_n yet_o can_v the_o same_o carry_v along_o with_o it_o any_o more_o than_o a_o lawful_a power_n and_o whether_o all_o the_o pope_n former_a power_n allow_v he_o by_o the_o canon_n or_o gain_v by_o usurpation_n and_o custom_n shall_v be_v say_v a_o lawful_a power_n or_o whether_o the_o power_n of_o review_n by_o appeal_n shall_v be_v derive_v to_o the_o crown_n under_o the_o general_a notion_n of_o supreamacy_n upon_o the_o clergy_n submission_n be_v to_o i_o a_o doubt_n albeit_o i_o must_v give_v honour_n to_o the_o judgement_n in_o print_n in_o regard_n that_o after_o the_o submission_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o matter_n concern_v the_o divorce_n of_o the_o lady_n katherine_n dowager_n 344._o come_v before_o the_o pope_n by_o appeal_n and_o there_o depend_v the_o king_n himself_o also_o wait_v upon_o that_o see_v for_o justice_n and_o a_o definitive_a sentence_n in_o that_o matter_n and_o thereby_o acknowledge_v the_o pope_n power_n de_n facto_fw-la notwithstanding_o the_o clergy_n forego_v submission_n and_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o delay_n at_o rome_n he_o procure_v this_o statute_n concern_v appeal_n to_o be_v make_v whereby_o at_o one_o breath_n he_o take_v the_o appeal_n to_o rome_n away_o and_o settle_v they_o as_o former_o have_v be_v mention_v all_o which_o be_v do_v two_o year_n before_o the_o title_n of_o supremacy_n be_v annex_v or_o declare_v for_o to_o be_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o as_o to_o i_o it_o appear_v the_o power_n of_o supreme_a cognizance_n of_o appeal_n be_v not_o in_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o clergy_n submission_n so_o be_v it_o actual_o vest_v in_o the_o archbishop_n before_o the_o title_n of_o supremacy_n be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o so_o it_o never_o be_v in_o the_o crown_n actual_o possess_v much_o less_o have_v the_o crown_n the_o same_o by_o remitter_n for_o the_o king_n turn_n once_o serve_v by_o the_o convocation_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o divorce_n of_o queen_n katherine_n settle_v the_o king_n perceive_v the_o slow_a progress_n of_o the_o convocation_n the_o member_n of_o the_o same_o not_o be_v yet_o sufficient_o tune_v to_o the_o present_a affair_n and_o moderate_a archbishop_n cranmer_n likewise_o foresee_v that_o the_o odium_n of_o these_o definitive_a sentence_n will_v be_v too_o great_a for_o he_o to_o bear_v another_o appeal_n be_v provide_v more_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o be_v from_o the_o archbishop_n to_o delegate_n to_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n so_o as_o though_o their_o nomination_n be_v the_o king_n yet_o their_o power_n be_v deduce_v immediate_o from_o the_o parliament_n which_o take_v the_o same_o from_o the_o archbishop_n and_o confer_v it_o upon_o they_o a_o second_o advantage_n not_o inferior_a hereto_o which_o the_o archbishop_n gain_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o popedom_n 19_o be_v the_o power_n of_o licenses_fw-la and_o dispensation_n or_o faculty_n in_o the_o pope_n it_o be_v a_o transcendent_a power_n without_o any_o rule_n but_o what_o be_v tune_v to_o he_o by_o the_o bird_n in_o his_o own_o breast_n and_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o much_o licence_n or_o rather_o licentiousness_n in_o the_o world_n but_o in_o the_o archbishop_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v regulate_v to_o be_v first_o in_o cause_n not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god._n second_o 21._o such_o as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o honour_n and_o security_n of_o the_o king._n three_o such_o as_o be_v former_o wont_n to_o be_v remedy_v at_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n yet_o in_o truth_n leave_v as_o much_o scope_n for_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o archbishop_n to_o walk_v in_o as_o the_o pope_n have_v in_o former_a time_n a_o large_a teather_n and_o great_a privilege_n than_o ever_o the_o crown_n have_v by_o which_o although_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v like_o saul_n high_a by_o the_o head_n than_o all_o the_o people_n yet_o in_o many_o thing_n samuel_n be_v high_a than_o he_o the_o move_a cause_n hereof_o be_v not_o difficult_a to_o find_v out_o the_o king_n have_v but_o late_o marry_v the_o lady_n anne_n bullen_n a_o thing_n that_o many_o startle_v at_o and_o the_o king_n himself_o not_o extreme_o resolve_v in_o he_o will_v therefore_o have_v his_o way_n like_o that_o of_o the_o zodiac_n broad_a enough_o for_o planetary_a motion_n of_o any_o one_o that_o can_v not_o contain_v himself_o within_o the_o ecliptic_a line_n of_o the_o law_n and_o so_o
the_o diocese_n of_o lincoln_n into_o two_o diocese_n by_o advice_n of_o the_o bishop_n prince_n and_o other_o wise_a and_o holy_a man_n and_o turn_v the_o abbey_n of_o ely_n into_o a_o bishop_n see._n but_o it_o be_v their_o wisdom_n to_o preserve_v the_o ancient_a landmark_n 6._o and_o no_o less_o both_o wisdom_n and_o care_n to_o continue_v their_o due_a privilege_n and_o interest_n to_o each_o every_o county_n have_v its_o court_n and_o every_o court_n its_o wont_a jurisdiction_n no_o complaint_n must_v be_v to_o the_o king_n court_n 42._o if_o right_o may_v be_v do_v in_o the_o county_n no_o distress_n must_v be_v take_v but_o by_o warrant_n from_o the_o county_n 64._o and_o that_o must_v be_v after_o complaint_n thrice_o make_v the_o county-court_n must_v be_v call_v as_o our_o ancestor_n have_v appoint_v such_o as_o will_v not_o come_v as_o they_o ought_v shall_v be_v first_o summon_v and_o in_o case_n of_o default_n distrain_v at_o the_o four_o default_n the_o complainant_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v out_o of_o the_o distress_n so_o take_v and_o the_o king_n also_o for_o his_o fine_a these_o be_v the_o express_a law_n of_o the_o conquerour_n own_o establishment_n 64._o the_o last_o of_o which_o also_o hen._n 1._o confirm_v by_o another_o express_a law_n save_v that_o he_o will_v allow_v but_o of_o two_o summons_n and_o two_o distress_n before_o execution_n and_o as_o it_o be_v one_o principal_a work_n that_o he_o undertake_v to_o reduce_v the_o law_n into_o course_n which_o have_v be_v intermit_v during_o the_o violent_a time_n of_o his_o father_n and_o brother_n the_o first_o of_o who_o never_o have_v liberty_n for_o reformation_n and_o the_o latter_a never_o have_v will_n so_o among_o other_o law_n he_o settle_v those_o concern_v the_o county-court_n namely_o 7._o 1._o that_o the_o bishop_n earls_z and_o chief_a man_n shall_v be_v present_a for_o direction_n 2._o that_o it_o shall_v be_v hold_v once_o each_o month_n 3._o that_o the_o church-matter_n shall_v precede_v and_o then_o the_o crown-plea_n and_o last_o the_o common-plea_n beside_o some_o other_o particular_n concern_v plead_v and_o proceed_n in_o the_o handle_n of_o cause_n neither_o be_v these_o cause_n of_o a_o petty_a regard_n only_o but_o of_o great_a concernment_n one_o example_n i_o shall_v remind_v the_o reader_n of_o and_o not_o recite_v in_o terminis_fw-la but_o refer_v to_o mr._n selden_n own_a pen._n the_o occasion_n be_v this_o odo_n the_o conquerour_n half_a brother_n 19â—_n be_v by_o he_o make_v earl_n of_o kent_n and_o therewith_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o a_o large_a territory_n in_o kent_n and_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o king_n displeasure_n at_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n stigand_n possess_v himself_o by_o disseism_n of_o divers_a land_n and_o tenement_n belong_v to_o that_o see._n lanfrank_a the_o succeed_a archbishop_n be_v inform_v hereof_o petition_v to_o the_o king_n that_o justice_n may_v be_v do_v he_o secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la and_o the_o king_n send_v forth_o his_o writ_n to_o summon_v a_o county-court_n the_o debate_n last_v three_o day_n before_o the_o free_a man_n of_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o many_o chief_a man_n bishop_n and_o lord_n and_o other_o skilful_a in_o the_o law_n and_o the_o judgement_n pass_v for_o the_o archbishop_n lanfrank_n upon_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o free_a man_n this_o county-court_n be_v hold_v by_o special_a summons_n and_o not_o by_o adjournment_n as_o be_v allowable_a by_o the_o saxon_a law_n upon_o special_a occasion_n and_o this_o suit_n be_v original_o begin_v and_o have_v its_o final_a determination_n in_o the_o county-court_n and_o not_o bring_v by_o a_o tolt_n out_o of_o the_o hundred-court_n as_o be_v suppose_v by_o a_o honourable_a reporter_n nor_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n can_v the_o suit_n commence_v in_o the_o hundred_o because_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n do_v lie_v in_o several_a hundred_o and_o counties_n the_o upshot_n of_o all_o be_v that_o the_o county-courts_a in_o those_o day_n be_v of_o so_o great_a esteem_n that_o two_o of_o the_o great_a peer_n of_o the_o realm_n one_o a_o norman_a the_o other_o a_o italian_a do_v cast_v a_o title_n in_o fifteen_o manor_n two_o township_n with_o many_o liberty_n upon_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o freeholders_n in_o a_o county-court_n and_o that_o the_o sentence_n be_v allow_v and_o commend_v by_o the_o king_n and_o submit_v to_o by_o all_o in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o be_v to_o come_v to_o the_o hundred-courts_a hundred-court_n of_o which_o there_o be_v by_o the_o norman_n allow_v two_o sort_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v hold_v twice_o a_o year_n this_o be_v former_o call_v the_o tear_v and_o be_v the_o sheriff_n court_n hereof_o little_a notice_n be_v take_v â—â—_o save_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o its_o work_n seem_v to_o be_v much_o design_v to_o the_o view_n of_o free_a pledge_n but_o the_o more_o ordinary_a court_n be_v that_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o hundred_o unto_o who_o also_o belong_v the_o fine_n in_o case_n there_o concern_v 41._o this_o court_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v once_o in_o each_o month_n and_o no_o suit_n to_o be_v begin_v in_o the_o king_n court_n 7._o that_o regular_o aught_o to_o begin_v in_o the_o hundred_o 41._o no_o distringas_fw-la shall_v issue_v forth_o till_o three_o demand_n make_v in_o the_o hundred_o and_o three_o distress_n shall_v then_o issue_v forth_o and_o if_o upon_o the_o four_o the_o party_n appear_v not_o 42._o execution_n shall_v be_v by_o sale_n of_o the_o distress_n 64._o and_o the_o complainant_n shall_v receive_v satisfaction_n but_o by_o the_o latter_a law_n of_o the_o same_o king_n there_o be_v but_o two_o summons_n allow_v and_o then_o two_o distress_n and_o in_o case_n no_o appearance_n be_v execution_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o complainant_n and_o for_o the_o king_n be_v fine_a last_o as_o the_o case_n concern_v either_o person_n or_o place_n â—_o sometime_o they_o use_v to_o join_v several_a hundred_o together_o into_o one_o court_n but_o this_o be_v by_o special_a commission_n or_o writ_n as_o touch_v inferior_a court_n of_o town_n and_o manor_n there_o be_v little_a observation_n to_o be_v have_v manor_n be_v of_o too_o private_a a_o regard_n to_o come_v into_o fame_n in_o those_o rough_a time_n yet_o in_o hen._n the_o first_o be_v law_n it_o be_v order_v that_o town-courts_a shall_v meet_v every_o month_n 7._o and_o that_o lord_n shall_v hold_v plea_n either_o in_o their_o own_o person_n or_o by_o their_o steward_n and_o that_o the_o chief_a man_n in_o the_o parish_n with_o four_o other_o of_o the_o chief_a sort_n and_o the_o minister_n or_o parish-priest_n shall_v join_v their_o assistance_n in_o that_o work_n but_o in_o nothing_o more_o do_v the_o norman_a king_n show_v their_o paternal_a love_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n than_o in_o the_o law_n of_o pledge_n or_o decenner_n for_o as_o of_o all_o other_o beauty_n decenner_n this_o suffer_v most_o blemish_n from_o the_o storm_n of_o the_o norman_a invasion_n so_o be_v it_o their_o especial_a care_n to_o renew_v the_o life_n thereof_o not_o now_o among_o the_o native_n only_o but_o join_v the_o norman_n to_o the_o saxon_n in_o the_o same_o bond_n of_o brotherhood_n utter_o drown_v thereby_o all_o memory_n of_o lordly_a power_n and_o so_o of_o divers_a people_n make_v one_o conquer_v even_o conquest_n itself_o if_o any_o be_v and_o make_v all_o joynt-partner_n in_o one_o common_a liberty_n every_o freeman_n must_v be_v under_o pledge_n to_o satisfy_v justice_n 64._o in_o case_n of_o delinquency_n over_o every_o nine_o person_n under_o pledge_n 8._o there_o must_v be_v one_o man_n in_o authority_n view_v of_o free_a pledge_n must_v be_v to_o see_v that_o the_o decennary_n be_v full_a and_o if_o any_o be_v depart_v to_o inquire_v the_o cause_n and_o if_o any_o be_v come_v in_o whether_o he_o be_v under_o pledge_n or_o not_o and_o thus_o the_o norman_a king_n have_v their_o people_n under_o treble_a guard_n one_o of_o fealty_n the_o other_o of_o association_n and_o the_o three_o that_o of_o pledge_n and_o all_o little_a enough_o to_o secure_v that_o which_o they_o in_o their_o own_o conscience_n may_v have_v some_o cause_n to_o question_v whether_o it_o belong_v to_o they_o or_o not_o chap._n xlix_o of_o the_o immunity_n of_o the_o saxon_a freeman_n under_o the_o norman_a government_n the_o freedom_n of_o a_o englishman_n consist_v in_o three_o particular_n first_o in_o ownership_n of_o what_o he_o have_v second_o in_o vote_v any_o law_n whereby_o that_o ownership_n be_v to_o be_v maintain_v and_o three_o in_o have_v a_o influence_n upon_o that_o judicatory_a power_n that_o must_v apply_v that_o law._n now_o that_o the_o english_a under_o the_o norman_n enjoy_v all_o this_o freedom_n unto_o each_o man_n be_v own_o particular_a beside_o what_o
indefinite_a or_o terminate_v in_o the_o natural_a capacity_n of_o the_o king._n and_o to_o make_v a_o full_a period_n to_o the_o point_n and_o make_v the_o same_o more_o clear_a i_o shall_v instance_n in_o one_o precedent_n that_o these_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o produce_v the_o former_a english_a king_n have_v title_n to_o many_o territory_n in_o france_n but_o edward_n the_o three_o have_v title_n to_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v possible_o not_o so_o sensible_a of_o what_o he_o have_v in_o possession_n as_o of_o what_o he_o have_v not_o he_o enter_v france_n in_o such_o a_o way_n and_o with_o that_o success_n that_o in_o a_o little_a time_n he_o â—â—ns_v the_o high_a seat_n therein_o and_o so_o bring_v much_o honour_n to_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o more_o than_o stand_v with_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o in_o the_o union_n of_o two_o kingdom_n it_o be_v dangerous_a for_o the_o small_a lest_o it_o be_v swallow_v by_o the_o great_a this_o be_v foresee_v by_o the_o english_a who_o know_v england_n do_v bear_v but_o a_o small_a proportion_n to_o france_n and_o complain_v of_o that_o inconvenience_n and_o thereupon_o a_o law_n be_v make_v that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n 4._o or_o his_o heir_n as_o king_n of_o france_n which_o manifest_o import_v that_o a_o english_a king_n may_v put_v himself_o in_o such_o a_o posture_n in_o which_o legiance_n be_v not_o due_a to_o he_o and_o that_o this_o posture_n be_v not_o only_o in_o case_n of_o opposition_n but_o of_o diversity_n when_o he_o be_v king_n of_o another_o nation_n and_o do_v not_o the_o facto_fw-la for_o that_o time_n and_o place_n rule_v a_o english_a king._n which_o if_o so_o i_o suppose_v this_o notion_n of_o natural_a absolute_a and_o indefinite_a legiance_n to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n be_v out_o of_o this_o kingdom_n if_o not_o out_o of_o the_o world_n and_o then_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o whole_a account_n will_v be_v that_o the_o legiance_n of_o a_o englishman_n be_v original_o according_a to_o the_o law_n the_o sum_n of_o all_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o joint_a safety_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n chap._n ix_o of_o court_n for_o cause_n criminal_a with_o their_o law_n the_o great_a growth_n of_o court_n found_v upon_o prerogative_n derogate_a much_o in_o these_o time_n from_o the_o ancient_a court_n that_o former_o have_v attain_v the_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o people_n and_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o they_o all_o this_o be_v a_o hard_a lesson_n for_o they_o to_o learn_v but_o especial_o of_o the_o king's-bench_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o learn_v of_o none_o and_o yet_o must_v be_v content_a to_o part_v with_o many_o of_o their_o plume_n to_o deck_v the_o chancellor_n much_o of_o their_o work_n to_o busy_v the_o prerogative_n court_v hold_v coram_fw-la rege_fw-la and_o more_o to_o those_o hold_v coram_fw-la populo_fw-la i_o mean_v the_o court_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n goal-delivery_n and_o justice_n of_o peace_n those_o of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n be_v now_o grow_v very_o common_a but_o less_o esteem_v as_o be_v by_o man_n of_o mean_a regard_n nominate_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o the_o party_n that_o sue_v out_o the_o commission_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v do_v in_o behalf_n of_o those_o that_o be_v in_o danger_n and_o mean_v not_o to_o be_v justify_v by_o work_n but_o by_o grace_n these_o escape_n though_o small_a in_o the_o particular_n yet_o in_o the_o full_a sum_n make_v the_o matter_n so_o foul_a as_o it_o become_v a_o common_a grievance_n 7._o and_o a_o rule_n thereupon_o set_v by_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o regulate_v both_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o such_o court_n and_o the_o cause_n the_o commission_n for_o goal-delivery_n likewise_o grow_v more_o mean_a and_o ordinary_a the_o chief_a sort_n of_o man_n in_o the_o several_a county_n have_v former_o the_o power_n but_o be_v find_v to_o savour_v too_o much_o of_o neighbourhood_n and_o alliance_n the_o lead_n of_o the_o work_n therefore_o be_v now_o commit_v to_o the_o judge_n at_o westminster_n and_o the_o other_o make_v only_a associate_n to_o they_o but_o above_o all_o the_o court_n of_o sheriff_n coroner_n &_o leet_n be_v now_o grow_v sour_a with_o age_n have_v attain_v course_n by_o common_a practice_n differ_v from_o oppression_n only_o in_o name_n and_o yet_o be_v the_o time_n so_o unhappy_a as_o by_o these_o course_n they_o have_v obtain_v favour_n and_o respect_n among_o the_o great_a man_n and_o so_o gain_v more_o power_n from_o above_o to_o abuse_v they_o below_o these_o man_n love_v to_o be_v commissioner_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o have_v learn_v how_o to_o make_v capital_a offence_n pecuniary_a found-such_a sweetness_n as_o they_o use_v not_o to_o be_v weary_a of_o their_o place_n though_o the_o country_n grow_v weary_a of_o they_o and_o therefore_o dislike_a uncertainte_n in_o such_o matter_n of_o benefit_n they_o can_v rest_v till_o they_o obtain_v more_o certain_a settlement_n in_o their_o place_n some_o for_o year_n other_o for_o life_n and_o some_o for_o ever_o the_o disease_n thus_o contract_v by_o degree_n the_o cure_n must_v be_v according_o first_o the_o sheriffwick_n much_o dismember_v to_o please_v the_o court-favourite_n and_o fill_v the_o king_n privy_a purse_n and_o all_o raise_v to_o the_o utmost_a penny_n of_o the_o full_a and_o beyond_o the_o just_a value_n a_o law_n be_v make_v to_o restore_v the_o several_a hundred_o 15._o and_o wapentake_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o their_o county_n and_o all_o of_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o old_a rent_n and_o it_o be_v likewise_o provide_v that_o none_o shall_v execute_v that_o place_n in_o county_n or_o hundred_o who_o shall_v not_o then_o have_v sufficient_a land_n in_o that_o county_n to_o answer_v damage_n for_o injustice_n by_o they_o do_v 4._o and_o that_o no_o sheriff_n shall_v serve_v in_o that_o place_n above_o one_o year_n and_o then_o not_o to_o be_v choose_v again_o for_o that_o service_n till_o three_o year_n be_v pass_v 4._o which_o latter_a clause_n be_v only_o a_o medium_n take_v up_o for_o the_o present_a occasion_n in_o regard_n that_o man_n of_o ability_n become_v very_o rare_a in_o these_o time_n 11._o especial_o in_o some_o of_o the_o county_n the_o election_n of_o the_o sheriff_n be_v likewise_o not_o to_o be_v forget_v for_o though_o the_o county_n have_v the_o election_n of_o coroner_n in_o regard_n they_o look_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v come_v nigh_o their_o blood_n but_o who_o they_o trust_v 6._o yet_o the_o sheriff_n come_v not_o so_o night_n their_o skin_n nor_o yet_o so_o nigh_o their_o freehold_n as_o ancient_o they_o have_v do_v for_o that_o their_o power_n in_o judicature_n be_v much_o abate_v and_o so_o not_o worthy_a of_o so_o high_a regard_n yet_o in_o respect_n he_o be_v still_o to_o be_v a_o minister_n of_o justice_n and_o his_o place_n valuable_a more_o than_o former_o it_o be_v hold_v convenient_a that_o such_o as_o have_v the_o chief_a power_n of_o judicature_n at_o westminster_n 7._o viz._n the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n chief_a â—aron_n and_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n shall_v nominate_v the_o man_n that_o shall_v be_v their_o servant_n and_o in_o the_o parliament_n nevertheless_o they_o interpose_v in_o that_o election_n as_o often_o as_o they_o see_v cause_n second_o as_o touch_v cause_n criminal_a which_o more_o ordinary_o come_v within_o the_o cognizance_n of_o these_o court_n they_o general_o hold_v the_o same_o regard_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n in_o these_o time_n that_o they_o have_v do_v former_o nevertheless_o in_o two_o crime_n these_o time_n wrought_v diverse_o urge_v the_o edge_n of_o the_o law_n against_o the_o one_o and_o abate_v it_o as_o to_o the_o other_o the_o latter_a of_o these_o be_v common_o call_v petit_n treason_n which_o be_v a_o murder_n destructive_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o a_o inferior_a degree_n and_o at_o a_o further_a distance_n because_o it_o be_v destructive_a to_o that_o legiance_n by_o which_o family_n do_v consist_v and_o of_o who_o kingdom_n be_v derive_v in_o former_a time_n it_o extend_v unto_o the_o legiance_n between_o lord_n and_o tenant_n b._n and_o parent_n and_o child_n but_o by_o this_o law_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o it_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o legiance_n only_o of_o man_n and_o wife_n master_n and_o servant_n clerk_z and_o his_o ordinary_n the_o last_o of_o which_o be_v now_o late_o take_v up_o and_o may_v have_v be_v as_o well_o lay_v aside_o as_o divers_z other_o be_v but_o that_o in_o these_o time_n much_o be_v to_o be_v yield_v to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o prelacy_n who_o love_v to_o raise_v the_o power_n of_o the_o ordinary_a to_o a_o extraordinary_a pitch_n that_o themselves_o may_v be_v the_o more_o considerable_a
advertisement_n this_o book_n at_o its_o first_o publish_v which_o be_v short_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o have_v the_o ill_a fortune_n to_o be_v cold_o receive_v in_o the_o world_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o circumstance_n of_o those_o time_n but_o after_o k._n charles_n the_o second_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o crown_n and_o endeavour_v to_o advance_v the_o prerogative_n beyond_o its_o just_a bound_n the_o book_n begin_v to_o be_v much_o inquire_v after_o and_o look_v into_o by_o many_o learned_a man_n who_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o part_v easy_o with_o their_o birthrights_a so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o become_v very_o scarce_o and_o be_v sell_v at_o a_o great_a rate_n this_o occasion_v the_o private_a reprint_n of_o it_o in_o the_o year_n 1672_o which_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o government_n perceive_v they_o prosecute_v both_o the_o publisher_n and_o the_o book_n so_o violent_o that_o many_o hundred_o of_o the_o book_n be_v seize_v and_o burn_v that_o and_o the_o great_a want_n of_o the_o book_n since_o occasion_v the_o reprint_n of_o it_o without_o any_o alteration_n or_o omission_n in_o the_o year_n 1682_o when_o the_o press_n be_v at_o liberty_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o cease_n of_o the_o act_n for_o printing_n but_o prerogative_n then_o get_v above_o the_o law_n it_o meet_v with_o a_o new_a persecution_n and_o the_o publisher_n be_v indict_v for_o the_o reprint_n of_o it_o the_o passage_n in_o it_o upon_o which_o the_o indictment_n be_v find_v be_v these_o part_v ii_o page_n 76._o beginning_n line_n the_o 24_o thus_o i_o do_v easy_o grant_v that_o king_n have_v many_o occasion_n and_o opportunity_n to_o beguile_v their_o people_n yet_o can_v they_o do_v nothing_o as_o king_n but_o what_o of_o right_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v they_o may_v call_v parliament_n but_o neither_o as_o often_o or_o seldom_o as_o they_o please_v if_o the_o statute_n law_n of_o this_o realm_n may_v take_v place_n and_o part_v ii_o page_n 148._o line_n 32._o and_o though_o king_n may_v be_v chief_a commander_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o the_o chief_a ruler_n the_o prosecution_n go_v on_o so_o rigorous_o that_o the_o publisher_n though_o beyond_o the_o sea_n yet_o willing_a to_o try_v the_o cause_n appear_v according_a to_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king's-bench_n by_o his_o attorney_n but_o for_o not_o be_v personal_o present_a in_o the_o court_n which_o be_v then_o impossible_a he_o be_v by_o the_o arbitrary_a power_n of_o the_o then_o lord_n chief_a justice_n jefferys_n outlawed_a for_o a_o misdemeanour_n and_o so_o remain_v till_o this_o wonderful_a revolution_n by_o the_o wise_a conduct_n of_o his_o highness_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o book_n have_v be_v ever_o since_o with_o care_n and_o charge_v preserve_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o all_o that_o be_v willing_a to_o know_v and_o maintain_v their_o ancient_a law_n and_o birthrights_a it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o and_o own_a by_o the_o late_a lord_n chief_a justice_n vaughan_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o great_a and_o learned_a mr._n selden_n that_o the_o groundwork_n be_v he_o upon_o which_o mr._n bacon_n raise_v this_o superstructure_n which_o have_v be_v and_o be_v so_o well_o esteem_v that_o it_o be_v now_o again_o make_v public_a by_o january_n the_o 10_o 1688-9_a john_n starkey_n a_fw-la historical_n and_o political_a discourse_n of_o the_o law_n &_o government_n of_o england_n from_o the_o first_o time_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_z with_o a_o vindication_n of_o the_o ancient_a way_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n collect_v from_o some_o manuscript_n note_n of_o john_n selden_n esq_n by_o nathaniel_n bacon_n of_o gray_n inn_n esquire_n london_n print_v for_o john_n starkey_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o j._n robinson_n at_o the_o golden_a lion_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n r._n bentley_n in_o russel-street_n in_o covent-garden_n jacob_n tonson_n at_o the_o judge_n head_n in_o chancery-lane_n t._n goodwin_n at_o the_o maiden_n head_n in_o fleetstreet_n and_o t._n fox_n at_o the_o angel_n in_o westminster-hall_n 1689._o a_o historical_a and_o political_a discourse_n of_o the_o law_n &_o government_n of_o england_n the_o first_o part_n from_o the_o first_o time_n till_o the_o reign_v of_o edward_z iii_o london_n print_v for_o john_n starkey_n at_o the_o mitre_n in_o fleetstreet_n near_o temple-bar_n m.dc.lxxxii_o advertisement_n a_o private_a debate_n concern_v the_o right_a of_o a_o english_a king_n to_o arbitrary_a rule_n over_o english_a subject_n as_o successor_n to_o the_o norman_a conqueror_n so_o call_v first_o occasion_v this_o discourse_n herein_o i_o have_v necessary_o fall_v upon_o the_o antiquity_n and_o uniformity_n of_o the_o government_n of_o this_o nation_n it_o be_v clear_v may_v also_o serve_v as_o a_o idea_n for_o they_o to_o consider_v who_o do_v mind_n the_o restitution_n of_o this_o shatter_a frame_n of_o policy_n for_o as_o in_o all_o other_o cure_n so_o in_o that_o of_o a_o distemper_a government_n the_o original_a constitution_n of_o the_o body_n be_v not_o light_o to_o be_v regard_v and_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o proportion_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o a_o small_a model_n bring_v no_o less_o furtherance_n to_o the_o right_a apprehension_n of_o the_o true_a nature_n thereof_o beside_o the_o delight_n than_o the_o peruse_n of_o a_o map_n do_v to_o the_o traveller_n after_o a_o long_a and_o tedious_a travel_n i_o propound_v not_o this_o discourse_n as_o a_o pattern_n draw_v up_o to_o the_o life_n of_o the_o thing_n nor_o the_o thing_n itself_o as_o a_o masterpiece_n for_o future_a age_n for_o well_o i_o know_v that_o commonwealth_n in_o their_o minority_n want_v not_o only_a perfection_n of_o strength_n and_o beauty_n but_o also_o of_o part_n and_o proportion_n especial_o see_v that_o their_o full_a age_n attain_v no_o further_a growth_n than_o to_o a_o mixture_n of_o divers_a form_n in_o one_o ambition_n have_v do_v much_o by_o discourse_n and_o action_n to_o bring_v forth_o absolute_a monarchy_n out_o of_o the_o womb_n of_o notion_n but_o yet_o like_o that_o of_o the_o philosopher_n stone_n the_o issue_n be_v but_o wind_n and_o the_o end_n misery_n to_o the_o undertaker_n and_o therefore_o more_o than_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o the_o utmost_a perfection_n of_o this_o nether-worlds_n best_a government_n consist_v in_o the_o uphold_v of_o a_o due_a proportion_n of_o several_a interest_n compound_v into_o one_o temperature_n he_o that_o know_v the_o secret_n of_o all_o man_n heart_n do_v know_v that_o my_o aim_n in_o this_o discourse_n be_v neither_o at_o sceptre_n or_o crosier_n nor_o after_o popular_a dotage_n but_o that_o justice_n and_o truth_n may_v moderate_v in_o all_o this_o be_v a_o vessel_n i_o confess_v ill_a and_o weak_o build_v yet_o do_v it_o adventure_n into_o the_o vast_a ocean_n of_o your_o censure_n gentleman_n who_o be_v antiquary_n lawyer_n and_o historian_n any_o one_o of_o who_o may_v have_v steer_v in_o this_o course_n much_o better_a than_o myself_o have_v my_o own_o credit_n be_v the_o freight_n i_o must_v have_v expect_v nothing_o less_o than_o wrack_n and_o loss_n of_o all_o but_o the_o main_a design_n of_o this_o voyage_n be_v for_o discovery_n of_o the_o true_a nature_n of_o this_o government_n to_o common_a view_n i_o shall_v ever_o account_v your_o just_a censure_n and_o contradiction_n especial_o publish_v with_o their_o ground_n to_o be_v my_o most_o happy_a return_n and_o as_o a_o crown_n to_o this_o work_n and_o that_o my_o labour_n have_v its_o full_a reward_n if_o other_o take_v advantage_n by_o my_o imperfection_n shall_v beautify_v england_n with_o a_o more_o perfect_a and_o lively_a character_n the_o content_n of_o the_o first_o part_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o briton_n and_o their_o government_n page_n 1_o ii_o concern_v the_o conversion_n of_o the_o briton_n into_o the_o faith._n 2_o iii_o of_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o roman_n into_o britain_n and_o the_o state_n thereof_o during_o their_o continuance_n 3_o iu._n of_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o their_o manner_n of_o government_n 8_o v._o of_o augustine_n come_v to_o the_o saxon_n in_o england_n his_o entertainment_n and_o work._n 11_o vi_o of_o the_o imbody_v of_o prelacy_n into_o the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n 13_o vii_o of_o metropolitan_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n 15_o viii_o of_o the_o saxon_a bishop_n 16_o ix_o of_o the_o saxon_a presbyter_n 17_o x._o of_o inferior_a church-officer_n among_o the_o saxon_n 18_o xi_o of_o churchmen_n maintenance_n among_o the_o saxon_n ibid._n xii_o of_o the_o several_a precinct_n or_o jurisdiction_n of_o church-governor_n among_o the_o saxon_n 22_o xiii_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o prelate_n government_n of_o the_o saxon_a church_n 23_o fourteen_o of_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a 24_o xv._n
make_v a_o law_n somewhat_o short_a of_o a_o full_a freedom_n and_o yet_o outreach_v that_o of_o bondage_n which_o we_o since_o have_v commend_v to_o posterity_n under_o the_o forest-charter_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o it_o prove_v a_o hard_a matter_n for_o king_n to_o hunt_v by_o law_n and_o the_o law_n itself_o be_v a_o yoke_n somewhat_o too_o heavy_a for_o a_o commonwealth_n to_o bear_v in_o old_a age_n if_o self-denying_a majesty_n shall_v please_v to_o take_v it_o away_o chap._n xxxv_o concern_v judge_n in_o court_n of_o justice_n thus_o far_o of_o the_o several_a tribe_n and_o number_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n which_o like_o so_o many_o conduit-head_n derive_v the_o influence_n of_o government_n through_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o this_o island_n and_o in_o every_o of_o which_o judiciary_n power_n act_v itself_o in_o all_o cause_n arise_v within_o the_o verge_n of_o that_o precinct_n some_o of_o which_o have_v more_o extraordinary_a trial_n before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n of_o lord_n according_a as_o the_o party_n concern_v be_v of_o great_a degree_n or_o the_o cause_n of_o more_o public_a concernment_n example_n hereof_o be_v the_o case_n between_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o leoftin_n in_o aetheldred_n time_n and_o between_o the_o two_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o durham_n in_o edward_n time_n but_o custom_n make_v this_o court_n stoop_v to_o small_a game_n in_o latter_a time_n and_o to_o reach_v at_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o county-court_n by_o send_v the_o king_n writ_n to_o remove_v certain_a cause_n from_o the_o cognizance_n of_o those_o rural_a judicatories_n to_o their_o sublime_a determination_n 8._o and_o thus_o become_v the_o council_n of_o lord_n as_o a_o oracle_n to_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o the_o king_n among_o the_o rest_n as_o the_o priest_n that_o many_o time_n render_v the_o answer_n or_o sentence_n of_o that_o oracle_n in_o his_o own_o sense_n and_o have_v it_o confirm_v to_o he_o by_o a_o oath_n se_fw-la judicium_fw-la rectum_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la facturum_fw-la 16._o &_o justitiam_fw-la per_fw-la concilium_fw-la procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la tenturum_fw-la so_o as_o though_o he_o be_v the_o first_o in_o view_n yet_o the_o council_n of_o lord_n be_v the_o first_o in_o nature_n and_o the_o cynosure_n to_o direct_v his_o tongue_n and_o action_n from_o this_o fountain_n issue_v also_o stream_n of_o judicature_n into_o all_o part_n by_o judge_n itinerant_a under_o the_o king_n commission_n 3._o to_o reform_v error_n punish_v default_n in_o the_o ordinary_a rural_a judicatories_n and_o to_o dissolve_v hard_a and_o knotty_a case_n and_o these_o be_v occasion_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o party_n and_o alfred_n who_o birth_n this_o be_v send_v they_o forth_o in_o way_n of_o association_n with_o the_o sheriff_n lord_n of_o the_o fee_n or_o other_o ordinary_a magistrate_n chap._n xxxvi_o of_o the_o proceed_n in_o judicature_n by_o indictment_n appeal_v presentment_n and_o action_n for_o the_o proceed_n in_o course_n the_o saxon_n be_v wont_a to_o begin_v with_o matter_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n and_o afterward_o to_o secular_a cause_n in_o which_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v criminal_a the_o most_o ancient_a way_n of_o proceed_v be_v by_o appeal_n of_o the_o party_n complain_v but_o afterward_o in_o case_n that_o concern_v damage_n injury_n or_o violence_n do_v to_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n or_o his_o estate_n the_o king_n be_v find_v to_o be_v therein_o prejudice_v beside_o the_o prejudice_n immediate_o do_v to_o the_o subject_a for_o a_o man_n disable_v in_o body_n or_o estate_n be_v disable_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n and_o the_o public_a and_o upon_o this_o ground_n a_o way_n be_v find_v out_o to_o punish_v the_o offender_n by_o indictment_n indictment_n beside_o the_o satisfaction_n do_v to_o the_o party_n wrong_v 15._o the_o proceed_n against_o such_o delinquent_n be_v by_o attachment_n of_o the_o party_n who_o thereupon_o give_v pledge_n for_o his_o appearance_n if_o the_o party_n can_v not_o be_v find_v a_o fugam_fw-la fecit_fw-la be_v return_v and_o that_o be_v a_o conviction_n in_o law_n and_o pursuit_n be_v make_v after_o the_o party_n by_o hue_n and_o cry._n if_o he_o be_v thereby_o take_v the_o ancient_a way_n be_v that_o of_o hallifax-law_n but_o in_o latter_a time_n he_o be_v imprison_v 7._o or_o admit_v to_o bail_v if_o the_o offence_n be_v bailable_a and_o if_o the_o party_n bail_v make_v default_n 6._o or_o do_v not_o abide_v the_o trial_n his_o bail_n suffer_v as_o principal_n 24._o if_o no_o bail_n can_v be_v procure_v the_o delinquent_n be_v imprison_v till_o he_o be_v legal_o acquit_v 4._o but_o this_o imprisonment_n be_v only_o in_o nature_n of_o restraint_n 335._o if_o the_o delinquent_n be_v find_v upon_o the_o hue_n and_o cry_n and_o will_v not_o yield_v himself_o 10._o he_o be_v in_o repute_n a_o common_a enemy_n 7._o and_o as_o a_o wolf_n any_o man_n may_v kill_v he_o 45._o as_o the_o law_n be_v also_o the_o same_o in_o case_n of_o vtlary_n 22._o at_o the_o time_n of_o trial_n if_o at_o the_o king_n suit_n the_o delinquent_n be_v indict_v in_o this_o manner_n by_o any_o party_n present_a i_o d._n c._n do_v say_v for_o the_o king_n that_o i._o s._n be_v defame_v by_o good_a man_n that_o he_o upon_o day_n of_o etc._n etc._n into_o the_o house_n and_o good_n of_o do_v cast_v fire_n and_o the_o same_o do_v burn_v or_o if_o it_o be_v for_o bloodshed_n with_o a_o sword_n do_v strike_v and_o wound_v he_o in_o the_o left_a arm_n and_o that_o this_o be_v do_v felonious_o or_o if_o the_o case_n require_v traitorous_o and_o if_o i._n s._n deny_v the_o same_o i_o will_v for_o the_o king_n prove_v the_o matter_n against_o he_o as_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o do_v that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o witness_n and_o twelve_o man_n but_o if_o the_o complaint_n be_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n 15._o than_o the_o prosecutor_n sue_v he_o upon_o appeal_n in_o manner_n follow_v i._o c._n appeal_v d._n h._n here_o present_a for_o that_o e._n father_n brother_n son_n or_o uncle_n according_a as_o the_o case_n be_v to_o i._o c._n be_v in_o the_o peace_n of_o god_n and_o of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n at_o the_o dwell_a house_n of_o e._n at_o etc._n etc._n the_o say_v d._n h._n upon_o the_o day_n of_o in_o the_o year_n of_o with_o a_o sword_n make_v a_o wound_n of_o two_o inch_n long_o and_o six_o inch_n deep_a in_o the_o left_a pap_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v e._n whereof_o he_o die_v and_o this_o be_v do_v felonious_o and_o of_o malice_n forethink_v and_o if_o the_o say_v d._n h._n shall_v deny_v the_o same_o the_o say_v i_o c._n be_v ready_a to_o prove_v the_o same_o against_o he_o in_o his_o body_n or_o as_o a_o monk_n woman_n or_o clerk_n behove_v to_o prove_v the_o same_o that_o be_v by_o champion_n for_o neither_o monk_n woman_n nor_o clerk_n be_v by_o law_n to_o justify_v by_o battle_n in_o their_o own_o person_n the_o several_a cause_n of_o appeal_n and_o indictment_n may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o law-book_n to_o who_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n it_o not_o be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o discourse_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o particular_n i_o shall_v only_o observe_v the_o difference_n between_o indictment_n former_a and_o latter_a and_o between_o they_o and_o appeal_n viz._n that_o appeal_n be_v positive_a accusation_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o prosecutor_n of_o the_o fact_n do_v by_o the_o party_n appeal_v whereas_o indictment_n be_v only_o a_o publication_n or_o affirmation_n of_o the_o same_o of_o a_o fact_n do_v by_o the_o party_n indict_v and_o wherein_o not_o guilty_a plead_v serve_v only_o as_o in_o nature_n of_o a_o quere_z to_o usher_v in_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o freeman_n concern_v the_o fact_n second_o the_o difference_n between_o former_a indictment_n from_o these_o in_o these_o day_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o the_o ancient_a indictment_n be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o one_o man_n those_o of_o the_o late_a sort_n be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o jury_n and_o the_o former_a be_v only_o of_o a_o same_o the_o late_a of_o the_o fact_n a_o three_o way_n of_o bring_v controversy_n unto_o judgement_n 23._o concern_v only_o such_o matter_n as_o be_v of_o less_o consequence_n and_o these_o be_v introduce_v by_o way_n of_o presentment_n presentment_n in_o the_o name_n or_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o positive_a accusation_n of_o one_o for_o a_o crime_n first_o lay_v down_o general_o and_o then_o assert_v by_o a_o particular_a fact_n in_o this_o manner_n i_o say_v for_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n that_o h._n here_o be_v perjure_v and_o have_v break_v say_v against_o the_o king_n because_o whereas_o h._n be_v or_o be_v chancellor_n of_o the_o king_n and_o be_v
overspread_v the_o body_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o those_o day_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v sum_v they_o up_o as_o follow_v right_n of_o advowsons_n shall_v be_v determine_v in_o the_o king_n be_v court._n 1._o this_o have_v be_v quarrel_v from_o the_o first_o norman_n time_n but_o can_v never_o be_v recover_v by_o the_o clergy_n before_o the_o norman_n time_n the_o county-courts_a have_v they_o and_o there_o they_o be_v determine_v before_o the_o bishop_n and_o sheriff_n but_o the_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n be_v reduce_v to_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o laity_n sequester_v from_o intermeddle_v the_o norman_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n in_o their_o own_o country_n reduce_v also_o the_o trial_n of_o right_n of_o advowsons_n unto_o the_o supreme_a court_n partly_o because_o the_o king_n title_n be_v much_o concern_v therein_o and_o the_o norman_a lord_n no_o less_o but_o principal_o in_o regard_n that_o right_n require_v the_o consideration_n of_o such_o as_o be_v the_o most_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n right_n of_o tithe_n of_o a_o lay-fee_n 2._o or_o where_o the_o tenure_n be_v in_o question_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n be_v court._n plea_n of_o debt_n by_o trothplight_n 3._o belong_v to_o the_o king_n be_v court._n these_o be_v saxon_a law_n and_o do_v intimate_v that_o it_o be_v the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o clergy_n to_o get_v the_o sole_a cognizance_n of_o tithe_n because_o they_o be_v original_o their_o due_n and_o of_o debt_n by_o trothplight_n because_o that_o oath_n seem_v to_o relate_v much_o to_o religion_n whereof_o they_o hold_v themselves_o the_o only_a professor_n the_o king_n justice_n shall_v reform_v error_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 4._o and_o crime_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n appeal_n shall_v be_v from_o arch-deacon_n court_n to_o the_o bishop_n court_n 5._o and_o thence_o to_o the_o archbishop_n court_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o king_n court_n and_o there_o the_o sentence_n to_o be_v final_a no_o man_n that_o ever_o be_v acquaint_v with_o antiquity_n clarindon_n will_v question_v that_o these_o be_v receive_v law_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n nor_o do_v the_o clergy_n ever_o quarrel_v they_o till_o the_o norman_n teach_v they_o by_o courtesy_n do_v to_o rome_n to_o expect_v more_o from_o king_n than_o for_o the_o present_a they_o will_v grant_v whereof_o see_v cap._n 47._o but_o king_n steven_n that_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o clergy_n for_o his_o crown_n and_o can_v not_o otherwise_o content_v they_o part_v with_o this_o jewel_n of_o supreme_a power_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a to_o the_o roman_a cognizance_n as_o have_v be_v already_o note_v but_o henry_n the_o second_o will_v have_v none_o of_o this_o cheat_n at_o so_o easy_a a_o rate_n this_o strike_v so_o smart_a a_o blow_n as_o though_o the_o popedom_n have_v but_o new_o recover_v out_o of_o a_o paralytic_a schism_n yet_o see_v it_o so_o main_o concern_v the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o tripple-crown_n alexander_n the_o pope_n have_v late_o be_v blood_v against_o a_o brave_a emperor_n make_v the_o less_o difficulty_n to_o stickle_v with_o a_o valiant_a king_n who_o be_v conclusion_n be_v fain_o to_o yield_v up_o the_o buckler_n and_o let_v the_o pope_n hold_v what_o he_o have_v get_v notwithstanding_o against_o this_o law_n and_o all_o former_a law_n and_o custom_n and_o thus_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n in_o spiritual_a cause_n be_v secure_v both_o by_o a_o recovery_n and_o judgement_n clarindon_n by_o confession_n thereupon_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v vacancy_n of_o church_n 6._o and_o power_n to_o elect_v by_o his_o secret_a council_n the_o party_n elect_v shall_v do_v homage_n salvo_fw-la ordine_fw-la and_o then_o shall_v be_v consecrate_v this_o certain_o be_v none_o of_o the_o best_a yet_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n not_o altogether_o against_o reason_n although_o not_o suitable_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o many_o yet_o we_o meet_v two_o alteration_n of_o the_o ancient_a custom_n first_o that_o the_o election_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o king_n and_o secret_a council_n whereas_o former_o the_o election_n of_o bishop_n and_o archbishop_n be_v of_o such_o public_a concernment_n as_o the_o parliament_n take_v cognizance_n thereof_o and_o that_o which_o be_v worse_a a_o council_n be_v hereby_o allow_v call_v a_o secret_a council_n which_o in_o effect_n be_v a_o council_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n private_a aim_n and_o unto_o this_o council_n power_n give_v in_o the_o order_n of_o the_o public_a affair_n without_o advice_n of_o the_o public_a council_n of_o lord_n which_o be_v the_o only_a council_n of_o state_n in_o former_a time_n and_o thus_o the_o public_a affair_n be_v make_v to_o correspond_v with_o the_o king_n be_v private_a interest_n which_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o much_o irregularity_n in_o the_o government_n of_o this_o island_n ever_o since_o the_o second_o alteration_n rest_v in_o the_o salvo_fw-la which_o be_v a_o clause_n never_o former_o allow_v unless_o by_o practice_n in_o steven_n time_n whenas_o there_o be_v little_a regard_n of_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o nor_o do_v it_o concur_v with_o the_o file_n of_o story_n clarindon_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v insert_v within_o these_o constitution_n see_v that_o writer_n agree_v it_o be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o quarrel_n between_o he_o and_o becket_n who_o refuse_v submission_n without_o the_o clause_n and_o at_o which_o the_o king_n stick_v with_o the_o archbishop_n for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n which_o be_v six_o year_n after_o the_o constitution_n be_v consent_v unto_o and_o conclude_v upon_o no_o clergyman_n or_o other_o may_v depart_v the_o realm_n 7._o without_o the_o king_n licence_n it_o be_v a_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o must_v be_v agree_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o no_o reason_n of_o state_n can_v allow_v dispensation_n therein_o especial_o in_o a_o doubtful_a government_n where_o the_o supremacy_n be_v in_o dispute_n and_o this_o the_o wilful_a archbishop_n never_o question_v till_o he_o question_v all_o authority_n but_o in_o order_n to_o his_o own_o for_o but_o the_o year_n before_o when_o he_o go_v to_o turonn_n to_o the_o general_a council_n upon_o summons_n paris_n he_o first_o obtain_v licence_n from_o the_o king_n before_o he_o went._n no_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n or_o interdiction_n to_o pass_v against_o the_o king_n tenant_n or_o any_o minister_n of_o state_n 8._o without_o licence_n first_o have_v of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o chief_a justice_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n till_o the_o conquest_n clarindon_n no_o excommunication_n pass_v without_o warrant_n of_o law_n make_v by_o the_o joint_a assembly_n of_o the_o laity_n and_o clergy_n but_o the_o conqueror_n have_v let_v loose_v the_o canon_n and_o the_o clergy_n have_v get_v the_o upper_a hand_n in_o council_n make_v canon_n as_o they_o please_v and_o so_o the_o laity_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o voluntary_a power_n of_o the_o canon_n cap._n only_o as_o well_o the_o norman_n as_o until_o these_o time_n king_n have_v save_v their_o own_o associate_n from_o that_o sudden_a blow_n and_o upon_o reason_n of_o religious_a observance_n lest_o the_o king_n shall_v converse_v with_o excommunicate_a person_n ere_o he_o be_v aware_a the_o laity_n be_v not_o to_o be_v proceed_v against_o in_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 9_o but_o upon_o proof_n by_o witness_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o where_o no_o witness_n be_v the_o sheriff_n shall_v try_v the_o matter_n by_o jury_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o bishop_n a_o negative_a law_n that_o imply_v another_o course_n be_v use_v upon_o light_a fame_n or_o suspicion_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la although_o the_o oath_n at_o that_o time_n be_v not_o bear_v into_o the_o world_n and_o that_o all_o this_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o it_o intimate_v a_o ground_n of_o prohibition_n in_o all_o such_o case_n upon_o the_o common_a law_n which_o also_o be_v the_o ancient_a course_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n as_o have_v be_v former_o note_v excommunicate_v person_n shall_v be_v compel_v only_o to_o give_v pledge_n 10._o and_o not_o oath_n or_o bail_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o the_o take_n and_o imprison_v of_o the_o party_n excommunicate_a clarindon_n the_o course_n ancient_o be_v it_o seem_v to_o give_v pledge_n to_o stand_v to_o order_n of_o this_o the_o bishop_n be_v weary_a soon_o as_o it_o seem_v and_o therefore_o wave_v it_o and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o other_o invention_n of_o their_o own_o viz._n to_o bind_v they_o by_o oath_n or_o bail_n both_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o law_n for_o no_o oath_n be_v to_o be_v administer_v but_o by_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n nor_o do_v it_o belong_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n to_o order_v oath_n or_o bail_n and_o therefore_o this_o law_n become_v a_o ground_n of_o prohibition_n in_o such_o
case_n and_o of_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr cautione_n admittenda_fw-la person_n cite_v 11._o and_o make_v default_n may_v be_v interdict_v and_o the_o king_n officer_n shall_v compel_v he_o to_o obey_v if_o the_o king_n officer_n make_v default_n he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o then_o the_o party_n interdict_v may_v be_v excommunicate_v so_o as_o the_o process_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n be_v to_o be_v regulate_v according_a to_o law._n nor_o do_v it_o lie_v in_o the_o power_n of_o such_o court_n to_o order_v their_o own_o way_n or_o scatter_v the_o censure_n of_o excommunication_n according_a to_o their_o own_o like_n this_o together_o with_o all_o those_o that_o forego_v the_o archbishop_n upon_o his_o repentance_n absolute_o withstand_v although_o he_o have_v twice_o consent_v and_o once_o subscribe_v to_o they_o clarindon_n have_v also_o receive_v some_o kind_n of_o allowance_n thereof_o even_o from_o rome_n itself_o clergyman_n hold_v per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la 12._o shall_v do_v such_o service_n as_o to_o their_o tenure_n belong_v and_o shall_v assist_v in_o the_o king_n court_n till_o judgement_n of_o life_n or_o member_n two_o thing_n be_v hereby_o manifest_a first_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o conquerour_n law_n former_o mention_v bishop_n still_o sit_v as_o judge_n in_o the_o king_n court_n as_o they_o have_v do_v in_o the_o saxon_a time_n but_o it_o be_v upon_o cause_n that_o mere_o concern_v the_o laity_n so_o as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o conqueror_n extend_v only_o to_o separate_v the_o laity_n out_o of_o the_o spiritual-court_n and_o not_o the_o clergy_n out_o of_o the_o lay-court_n second_o that_o the_o clergy_n especial_o those_o of_o the_o great_a sort_n question_v their_o service_n due_a by_o tenure_n as_o if_o they_o intend_v neither_o lord_n nor_o king_n but_o the_o pope_n only_o doubtless_o the_o use_n of_o tenor_n in_o those_o time_n be_v of_o infinite_a consequence_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o government_n of_o these_o king_n whenas_o by_o these_o principal_o not_o only_o all_o degree_n be_v unite_v and_o make_v dependent_a from_o the_o lord_n paramount_n to_o the_o tenant_n peravale_fw-mi but_o especial_o the_o clergy_n with_o the_o laity_n upon_o the_o crown_n without_o which_o a_o strange_a metamorphosis_n in_o government_n must_v needs_o have_v ensue_v beyond_o the_o shape_n of_o any_o reasonable_a conceit_n the_o one_o half_a almost_o of_o the_o people_n in_o england_n be_v absolute_o put_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o a_o foreign_a power_n sanctuary_n shall_v not_o protect_v forfeit_v good_n 14._o nor_o clerk_n convict_v or_o confess_v this_o be_v law_n but_o violence_n do_v both_o now_o and_o afterward_o much_o obliterate_v it_o church_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v alien_v without_o licence_n 15._o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o saxon_n that_o no_o tenement_n hold_v by_o service_n can_v be_v alien_v without_o licence_n or_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n because_o of_o the_o allegiance_n between_o lord_n and_o tenant_n now_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o church_n may_v lie_v in_o tenure_n as_o well_o as_o other_o tenement_n but_o the_o strife_n be_v by_o the_o churchman_n to_o hold_v their_o tenement_n free_a from_o all_o humane_a service_n which_o the_o king_n withstand_v son_n of_o the_o laity_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v into_o a_o monastery_n without_o the_o lord_n consent_n 16._o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n with_o the_o former_a for_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o only_o right_a in_o his_o tenant_n which_o can_v not_o be_v alien_v without_o his_o consent_n but_o also_o a_o right_a in_o his_o tenant_n child_n in_o regard_n they_o in_o time_n may_v by_o descent_n become_v his_o tenant_n and_o so_o lie_v under_o the_o same_o ground_n of_o law_n for_o although_o this_o be_v no_o alienation_n by_o legal_a purchase_n yet_o it_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o the_o same_o relation_n for_o he_o that_o be_v in_o a_o monastery_n be_v dead_a to_o all_o worldly_a affair_n these_o than_o be_v the_o right_n that_o the_o king_n claim_v and_o the_o clergy_n disclaim_v at_o the_o first_o although_o upon_o more_o sober_a consideration_n they_o general_o consent_v unto_o the_o five_o last_o but_o their_o captain-archbishop_n becket_n withstand_v the_o rest_n which_o cost_v he_o his_o life_n in_o the_o conclusion_n with_o this_o honourable_a testimony_n that_o his_o death_n sampson-like_a effect_v more_o than_o his_o life_n for_o the_o main_a thing_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o pope_n gain_v to_o be_v friend_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o great_a a_o stickler_n in_o the_o church-affair_n as_o becket_n be_v in_o this_o tragedy_n the_o pope_n observe_v how_o the_o english_a bishop_n have_v forsake_v their_o archbishop_n espy_v a_o muse_n through_o which_o all_o the_o game_n of_o the_o popedom_n may_v soon_o escape_v and_o the_o pope_n be_v leave_v to_o sit_v upon_o thorn_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o authority_n here_o in_o england_n for_o let_v the_o metropolitan_a of_o all_o england_n be_v a_o swear_a servant_n to_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o english_a bishop_n not_o concur_v it_o will_v make_v the_o triple_a crown_n at_o the_o best_a but_o double_a 302._o alexander_n the_o pope_n therefore_o mean_v not_o to_o trust_v their_o fair_a nature_n any_o long_o but_o put_v a_o oath_n upon_o every_o english_a bishop_n 1179._o to_o take_v before_o their_o consecration_n whereby_o he_o become_v bind_v 1._o to_o absolute_a allegiance_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o romish_a church_n 2._o not_o to_o further_a by_o deed_n or_o consent_v any_o prejudice_n to_o they_o 3._o to_o conceal_v their_o counsel_n 4._o to_o aid_v the_o roman_a papacy_n against_o all_o person_n 5._o to_o assist_v the_o roman_a legat._n 6._o to_o come_v to_o synod_n upon_o summons_n 7._o to_o visit_v rome_n once_o every_o three_o year_n 8._o not_o to_o sell_v any_o part_n of_o their_o bishopric_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o thus_o the_o english_a bishop_n that_o former_o do_v but_o regard_n rome_n now_o give_v their_o estate_n body_n and_o soul_n unto_o her_o service_n that_o which_o remain_v the_o king_n of_o england_n may_v keep_v 1167._o and_o well_o it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o worse_o consider_v that_o the_o king_n have_v vow_v perpetual_a enmity_n against_o the_o pope_n but_o he_o wise_o perceive_v that_o the_o king_n spirit_n will_v up_o again_o have_v thus_o get_v the_o main_a battle_n dare_v not_o adventure_v upon_o the_o king_n rear_n lest_o he_o may_v turn_v head_n 11._o and_o so_o he_o let_v the_o king_n come_v off_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o appeal_n and_o a_o order_n to_o annul_v the_o custom_n that_o by_o he_o be_v bring_v in_o against_o the_o church_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v none_o this_o be_v too_o much_o for_o so_o brave_a a_o king_n as_o henry_n the_o second_o to_o lose_v the_o scare-crow-power_n of_o rome_n yet_o it_o befall_v he_o as_o many_o great_a spirit_n that_o favour_n prevail_v more_o with_o they_o than_o fear_v or_o power_n for_o be_v towards_o his_o last_o time_n wear_v with_o grief_n at_o his_o unnatural_a son_n a_o shadow_n of_o the_o kindness_n of_o the_o pope_n legate_n unto_o he_o 1176._o win_v that_o which_o the_o clergy_n can_v never_o former_o wrest_v from_o he_o in_o these_o particular_n grant_v by_o he_o that_o no_o clerk_n shall_v answer_v in_o the_o lay-courts_a but_o only_o for_o the_o forest_n and_o their_o lay-fee_n this_o savour_v more_o of_o courtesy_n than_o justice_n and_o therefore_o we_o find_v not_o that_o the_o same_o do_v thrive_v nor_o do_v continue_v long_o in_o force_n as_o a_o law_n although_o the_o claim_n thereof_o last_v vacancy_n shall_v not_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n above_o one_o year_n unless_o upon_o case_n of_o necessity_n this_o seem_v to_o pass_v somewhat_o from_o the_o crown_n but_o lose_v it_o nothing_o for_o if_o the_o clergy_n accept_v of_o this_o grant_n they_o thereby_o allow_v the_o crown_n a_o right_a to_o make_v it_o and_o a_o liberty_n to_o determine_v its_o own_o right_a or_o continue_v the_o same_o by_o be_v sole_a judge_n of_o the_o necessity_n killer_n of_o clerk_n convict_v shall_v be_v punish_v in_o the_o bishop_n presence_n by_o the_o king_n justice_n in_o the_o licentious_a time_n of_o king_n steven_n wherein_o the_o clergy_n play_v rex_n they_o grow_v so_o unruly_a that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n they_o have_v commit_v above_o a_o hundred_o murder_n to_o prevent_v this_o evil_a the_o king_n loath_a to_o enter_v the_o list_n with_o the_o clergy_n about_o too_o many_o matter_n let_v loose_v the_o law_n of_o feud_n for_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o party_n slay_v to_o take_v revenge_n and_o this_o cost_n the_o blood_n of_o many_o clerk_n the_o laity_n haply_o be_v more_o industrious_a therein_o than_o otherwise_o they_o will_v have_v be_v
which_o show_v he_o to_o be_v a_o brave_a king_n if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o very_a rich_a man._n henry_n the_o second_o be_v more_o heavy_a because_o he_o have_v more_o to_o do_v yet_o find_v we_o but_o one_o assessment_n which_o be_v escuage_z unless_o for_o the_o holy_a war_n which_o be_v more_o the_o clergyman_n than_a his_o richard_n be_v yet_o a_o great_a burden_n his_o reign_n be_v troublesome_a to_o he_o and_o he_o deserve_v it_o for_o from_o the_o begin_n thereof_o to_o the_o end_n can_v never_o the_o guilt_n of_o his_o disobedience_n to_o his_o father_n be_v blot_v out_o but_o it_o be_v more_o troublesome_a to_o the_o people_n because_o it_o cost_v so_o much_o treasure_n be_v manage_v by_o such_o ill_a governor_n except_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o be_v unsuccessful_a in_o most_o of_o his_o undertake_n yet_o never_o invade_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o commons_o by_o any_o face_n of_o prerogative_n but_o what_o want_v in_o he_o be_v make_v complete_a and_o run_v over_o in_o his_o successor_n john_n who_o to_o speak_v in_o the_o most_o moderate_a sense_n of_o his_o government_n be_v give_v over_o to_o himself_o when_o he_o be_v not_o himself_o rob_v the_o lord_n of_o their_o authority_n bereave_v the_o church_n of_o its_o right_n tread_v under_o foot_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n waste_v his_o own_o prerogative_n and_o have_v bring_v all_o thing_n into_o despair_n come_v a_o desperate_a cure_n the_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o to_o save_v the_o body_n and_o a_o precedent_n leave_v for_o they_o that_o list_v to_o take_v it_o up_o in_o future_a age_n and_o thus_o that_o which_o steven_n give_v henry_n the_o second_o lose_v richard_n the_o first_o will_v not_o regain_v and_o john_n can_v not_o and_o so_o all_o be_v gainer_n but_o the_o crown_n chap._n lxi_o of_o judicature_n the_o court_n and_o their_o judge_n it_o be_v no_o silent_a argument_n that_o the_o commons_o gain_v where_o law_n grow_v into_o course_n and_o it_o be_v the_o lot_n of_o these_o troublesome_a time_n to_o lay_v a_o foundation_n of_o a_o constant_a government_n such_o as_o all_o man_n may_v learn_v which_o former_o be_v lay_v up_o only_o in_o the_o breast_n of_o wise_a experience_a man_n the_o two_o most_o considerable_a point_n in_o government_n be_v the_o law_n and_o the_o execution_n the_o latter_a be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o former_a and_o that_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n i_o say_v not_o that_o the_o law_n be_v augment_v in_o the_o body_n of_o it_o or_o that_o the_o execution_n have_v a_o free_a course_n than_o in_o the_o best_a of_o the_o former_a time_n but_o both_o be_v more_o and_o more_o clear_v to_o the_o world_n in_o many_o particular_n as_o well_o touch_v matter_n concern_v practice_n of_o the_o law_n as_o touch_v rule_n of_o righteousness_n for_o the_o first_o whereof_o we_o be_v behold_v to_o glanvil_n in_o henry_n the_o second_o be_v time_n and_o for_o the_o latter_a to_o king_n john_n or_o rather_o the_o baron_n in_o his_o time_n in_o the_o publish_n of_o the_o grand_a charter_n or_o a_o enumeration_n of_o the_o liberty_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o people_n derive_v from_o the_o saxon_n revive_v continue_a and_o confirm_v by_o the_o norman_n and_o their_o successor_n which_o for_o the_o present_a i_o shall_v leave_v in_o lance_n dubio_fw-la to_o stand_v or_o fall_v till_o occasion_n shall_v be_v of_o clear_v the_o point_n in_o regard_n that_o king_n john_n soon_o repent_v of_o his_o oath_n the_o bond_n of_o his_o consent_n and_o to_o heal_v the_o wound_n get_v the_o pope_n pardon_n and_o blessing_n thereupon_o so_o easy_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v for_o a_o son_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n to_o pass_v for_o a_o good_a catholic_n in_o a_o unrighteous_a way_n the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n be_v do_v in_o several_a court_n according_a to_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o affair_n whereof_o some_o concern_v matter_n of_o crime_n and_o penalty_n and_o this_o touch_v the_o king_n honour_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o person_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o subject_n and_o therefore_o be_v say_v to_o be_v contra_fw-la coronam_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o second_o sort_n concern_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o treasure_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o three_o concern_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o people_n these_o three_o work_n be_v appoint_v unto_o three_o several_a court_n who_o have_v their_o several_a judge_n especial_o appoint_v to_o that_o work_n original_o they_o be_v in_o one_o viz._n in_o the_o supreme_a court_n of_o judicature_n the_o court_n of_o lord_n whereof_o former_o be_v speak_v but_o after_o through_o increase_n of_o affair_n by_o they_o depute_v or_o commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o several_a man_n that_o be_v man_n of_o skill_n in_o such_o affair_n and_o yet_o retain_v the_o supremacy_n in_o all_o such_o case_n still_o and_o because_o that_o which_o concern_v the_o public_a treasure_n be_v of_o more_o public_a regard_n than_o the_o other_o the_o deputation_n thereof_o be_v commit_v probable_o to_o some_o of_o their_o own_o member_n gloss._n who_o in_o those_o day_n be_v baron_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o afterward_o retain_v the_o title_n but_o not_o the_o degree_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v for_o distinction-sake_n baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o particular_a time_n of_o these_o deputation_n appear_v not_o clear_o out_o of_o any_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v clear_a to_o i_o that_o it_o be_v before_o henry_n the_o second_o be_v time_n as_o well_o because_o henry_n the_o first_o have_v his_o judex_n fiscalis_fw-la 24._o as_o glanvil_n so_o frequent_o touch_v upon_o the_o king_n court_n of_o plea_n which_o can_v be_v intend_v at_o the_o court_n of_o lord_n for_o that_o in_o those_o day_n be_v never_o summon_v but_o in_o time_n of_o parliament_n or_o some_o other_o special_a occasion_n but_o more_o principal_o because_o the_o historian_n speak_v of_o the_o judge_n itinerant_a hoveden_n recite_v some_o to_o be_v of_o the_o common-plea_n which_o show_v that_o there_o be_v in_o those_o day_n a_o distinction_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o judicature_n and_o it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v conceive_v that_o this_o distinction_n of_o judicature_n be_v by_o advice_n of_o the_o parliament_n after_o that_o the_o grand_a council_n of_o lord_n be_v lay_v aside_o by_o king_n and_o a_o privy-council_n take_v up_o unto_o who_o can_v not_o regular_o belong_v any_o juridical_a power_n because_o that_o remain_v original_o in_o the_o grand_a assembly_n of_o the_o lord_n over_o these_o court_n or_o two_o of_o they_o one_o man_n have_v the_o prime_a title_n of_o chief_a justice_n who_o then_o be_v call_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o who_o office_n be_v much_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n in_o all_o cause_n and_o place_n as_o well_o in_o war_n as_o peace_n and_o sometime_o be_v appoint_v to_o one_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o reason_n thereof_o have_v the_o name_n only_o of_o that_o part_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o other_o part_n the_o greatness_n of_o this_o office_n be_v such_o as_o the_o man_n for_o necessity_n of_o state_n be_v continual_o resident_a at_o the_o court_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o king_n court_n be_v much_o attend_v by_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n which_o prove_v in_o aftertime_n as_o grievous_a the_o king_n as_o it_o be_v burdensome_a to_o the_o people_n other_o judge_n there_o be_v which_o be_v choose_v for_o their_o learning_n and_o experience_n most_o of_o they_o be_v of_o the_o clergy_n as_o be_v also_o the_o under-officer_n of_o those_o court_n for_o those_o time_n be_v rome_n hour_n and_o the_o power_n of_o darkness_n other_o court_n also_o be_v in_o the_o country_n and_o be_v vicontiel_n or_o court_n of_o sheriff_n and_o lord_n of_o hundred_o and_o corporation_n and_o lordship_n as_o former_o and_o these_o be_v settle_v in_o some_o place_n but_o other_o there_o be_v which_o be_v itinerant_a over_o which_o certain_a judge_n preside_v which_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o grand-council_n of_o lord_n hoveden_n and_o send_v by_o commission_n from_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o throughout_o the_o kingdom_n then_o divide_v into_o six_o circuit_n unto_o each_o of_o which_o be_v assign_v three_o justice_n so_o as_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o justice_n than_o be_v eighteen_o the_o office_n be_v before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n over_o hither_o but_o the_o assignation_n be_v new_a as_o also_o be_v their_o oath_n for_o they_o be_v swear_v but_o the_o number_n continue_v not_o long_o for_o within_o four_o year_n the_o king_n re-divided_n the_o land_n into_o four_o circuit_n and_o unto_o each_o circuit_n assign_v five_o justice_n make_v in_o the_o whole_a the_o number_n of_o twenty_o and_o one_o justice_n for_o the_o northern_a
right_n and_o so_o the_o lord_n become_v both_o judge_n and_o party_n which_o be_v soon_o feel_v and_o prevent_v as_o shall_v appear_v hereafter_o another_o privilege_n of_o the_o lord_n power_n be_v over_o the_o tenant_n heir_n after_o the_o tenant_n death_n in_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o body_n during_o the_o minority_n and_o marriage_n of_o the_o same_o as_o touch_v the_o dispose_n of_o the_o body_n the_o lord_n either_o retain_v the_o same_o in_o his_o own_o power_n or_o commit_v the_o same_o to_o other_o 12._o and_o this_o be_v do_v either_o pleno_fw-la jure_fw-la or_o render_v a_o account_n as_o concern_v the_o marriage_n of_o the_o female_n that_o be_v heir_n or_o so_o apparent_a the_o parent_n in_o their_o life-time_n can_v marry_v they_o without_o the_o lord_n consent_n nor_o may_v they_o marry_v themselves_o after_o their_o parent_n death_n without_o the_o same_o and_o the_o lord_n be_v bind_v to_o give_v their_o consent_n unless_o they_o can_v show_v cause_n to_o the_o contrary_n the_o like_a also_o of_o the_o tenant_n widow_n that_o have_v any_o dowry_n in_o the_o land_n of_o such_o tenure_n and_o by_o suchlike_a mean_n as_o these_o the_o power_n of_o the_o baron_n grow_v to_o that_o height_n that_o in_o the_o lump_n it_o be_v too_o massy_a both_o for_o prince_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o last_o will._n it_o be_v a_o receive_a opinion_n that_o at_o the_o common-law_n no_o man_n can_v devise_v his_o land_n by_o his_o last_o will._n if_o thereby_o it_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v against_o common_a reason_n i_o shall_v not_o touch_v that_o but_o if_o against_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a time_n i_o must_v suspend_v my_o concurrence_n therewith_o until_o those_o ancient_a time_n be_v define_v for_o as_o yet_o i_o find_v no_o testimony_n sufficient_a to_o assert_v that_o opinion_n but_o rather_o that_o the_o time_n hitherto_o have_v a_o sacred_a opinion_n of_o the_o last_o will_n as_o of_o the_o most_o serious_a sincere_a and_o advise_v declaration_n of_o the_o most_o inward_a desire_n of_o a_o man_n which_o be_v the_o main_a thing_n look_v unto_o in_o all_o conveyance_n voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la observetur_fw-la and_o therefore_o nothing_o be_v more_o ordinary_a than_o for_o king_n in_o these_o time_n as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o do_v lie_v 1._o to_o dispose_v of_o their_o crown_n by_o their_o last_o will._n thus_o king_n john_n appoint_v henry_n the_o three_o his_o successor_n and_o richard_n the_o first_o devise_v the_o crown_n to_o king_n john_n and_o henry_n the_o first_o give_v all_o his_o land_n to_o his_o daughter_n and_o william_n the_o conqueror_n by_o his_o last_o will_n give_v normandy_n to_o robert_n england_n to_o william_n 3._o and_o to_z henry_n his_o mother_n land_n if_o then_o these_o thing_n of_o great_a moment_n under_o heaven_n be_v ordinary_o dispose_v by_o the_o last_o will_n be_v it_o then_o probable_a that_o the_o small_a freehold_n shall_v be_v of_o too_o high_a esteem_n to_o be_v credit_v to_o such_o conveyance_n i_o will_v not_o be_v mistake_v as_o if_o i_o think_v that_o crown_n and_o empire_n be_v at_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o last_o will_n of_o the_o possessor_n nor_o do_v i_o think_v that_o either_o they_o be_v thus_o in_o this_o kingdom_n or_o that_o there_o be_v any_o reason_n that_o can_v patronize_v that_o opinion_n yet_o it_o will_v be_v apparent_a that_o king_n have_v no_o sleight_n conceit_n of_o the_o last_o will_n and_o know_v no_o such_o infirmity_n in_o that_o manner_n of_o conveyance_n as_o be_v pretend_v or_o else_o will_v they_o never_o have_v spend_v that_o little_a breath_n leave_v they_o in_o vain_a 5._o i_o have_v observe_v the_o word_n of_o glanvil_n concern_v this_o point_n and_o i_o can_v find_v that_o he_o positive_o deny_v all_o conveyance_n of_o land_n by_o will_n but_o only_o in_o case_n of_o disherison_n the_o ground_n whereof_o be_v because_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o law_n and_o yet_o in_o that_o case_n also_o allow_v of_o a_o dispose_n power_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o heir_n which_o can_v never_o make_v good_a conveyance_n if_o the_o will_n in_o that_o case_n be_v absolute_o void_a and_o therefore_o his_o authority_n lie_v not_o in_o the_o way_n nor_o do_v the_o particular_a custom_n of_o place_n discountenance_v but_o rather_o advance_v this_o opinion_n for_o if_o devise_v of_o land_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o tenure_n in_o gavel-kind_n and_o that_o so_o general_a in_o old_a time_n as_o also_o to_o the_o burgage_n tenor_n which_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o corporation_n and_o city_n 61._o vbi_fw-la leges_fw-la angliae_fw-la deperiri_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la nec_fw-la defraudari_fw-la nec_fw-la violari_fw-la how_o can_v it_o be_v say_v contrary_a to_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o those_o conveyance_n of_o land_n by_o last_o will_n that_o be_v in_o and_o after_o these_o time_n hold_v in_o use_n seem_v to_o i_o rather_o remnant_n of_o the_o more_o general_a custom_n waste_v by_o positive_a law_n than_o particular_a custom_n grow_v up_o against_o the_o common_a rule_n 1181._o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o clergy_n put_v a_o power_n into_o the_o pope_n to_o alter_v the_o law_n as_o touch_v themselves_o in_o some_o case_n for_o roger_n archbishop_n of_o york_n procure_v a_o faculty_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o ordain_v that_o no_o ecclesiastical_a person_n will_v shall_v be_v good_a unless_o make_v in_o health_n 16._o and_o not_o lie_v in_o extremity_n and_o that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o archbishop_n shall_v possess_v himself_o of_o all_o such_o party_n good_n but_o as_o it_o last_v not_o long_o so_o be_v himself_o make_v a_o precedent_n in_o the_o case_n for_o be_v overtake_v with_o death_n ere_o he_o be_v provide_v he_o make_v his_o will_n in_o his_o sickness_n and_o henry_n the_o second_o possess_v himself_o of_o his_o estate_n and_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o feme_fw-fr covert_n in_o these_o day_n can_v make_v no_o will_n of_o their_o reasonable_a part_n because_o by_o the_o saxon_a law_n it_o belong_v joint_o to_o the_o child_n nor_o can_v usurer_n continue_v in_o that_o course_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o death_n make_v their_o will_n because_o their_o personal_a estate_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n after_o their_o death_n and_o their_o land_n to_o their_o lord_n by_o escheat_n although_o before_o death_n they_o lie_v open_a to_o no_o censure_n of_o law_n but_o this_o be_v by_o a_o especial_a law_n make_v since_o the_o conquerour_n time_n for_o by_o the_o saxon-law_n they_o be_v repute_v as_o outlaw_n 37._o nevertheless_o all_o these_o do_v but_o strengthen_v the_o general_a rule_n viz._n that_o regular_o the_o last_o will_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o general_a a_o good_a conveyance_n in_o law._n if_o the_o will_n be_v only_o intend_v and_o not_o perfect_v or_o no_o will_n be_v make_v 8._o than_o the_o land_n pass_v by_o descent_n and_o the_o good_n hold_v course_n according_a to_o the_o saxon_a law_n viz._n the_o next_o kinsman_n and_o friend_n of_o the_o intestate_a do_v administer_v and_o as_o administrator_n they_o may_v sue_v by_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n although_o the_o clergy_n have_v now_o obtain_v so_o much_o power_n as_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o a_o legacy_n or_o for_o the_o determine_n of_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o will_n in_o its_o general_a nature_n it_o be_v transmit_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court._n chap._n lxiii_o of_o the_o militia_n of_o this_o kingdom_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o these_o king_n i_o undertake_v not_o the_o debate_n of_o right_n but_o as_o touch_v matter_n of_o fact_n short_o thus_o much_o that_o from_o the_o norman_a time_n the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n rest_v upon_o two_o principle_n the_o one_o the_o allegiance_n for_o the_o common_a defence_n of_o the_o king_n person_n and_o honour_n and_o kingdom_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n have_v the_o power_n to_o levy_v the_o force_n of_o the_o kingdom_n nevertheless_o the_o cause_n be_v still_o under_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o great_a council_n so_o far_o as_o to_o agree_v or_o disavow_v the_o war_n if_o they_o see_v cause_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o defection_n of_o the_o baron_n in_o the_o quarrel_n between_o king_n steven_n and_o the_o empress_n and_o between_o king_n john_n and_o his_o baron_n the_o other_o principle_n be_v the_o service_n due_a to_o the_o lord_n from_o the_o tenant_n and_o by_o virtue_n hereof_o especial_o whenas_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v in_o question_n the_o militia_n be_v sway_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o they_o draw_v the_o people_n in_o arm_n either_o one_o way_n or_o the_o other_o as_o the_o case_n appear_v to_o they_o the_o experience_n whereof_o the_o king_n from_o time_n to_o time_n feel_v to_o their_o extreme_a prejudice_n and_o the_o kingdom_n
and_o nothing_o shall_v hinder_v it_o but_o the_o special_a reservation_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o yet_o he_o say_v that_o such_o gift_n or_o grant_n take_v not_o away_o the_o right_n of_o the_o lord_n paramount_n in_o his_o tenure_n 27._o albeit_o the_o gift_n be_v in_o free_a alms._n nevertheless_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v such_o restraint_n that_o the_o templar_n and_o hospitaller_n be_v fain_o to_o find_v out_o a_o new_a way_n which_o be_v to_o protect_v man_n tenement_n from_o execution_n of_o law_n by_o levy_v cross_n thereon_o albeit_o the_o right_a of_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o bar_v 33._o and_o therefore_o edw._n 1._o provide_v a_o law_n to_o make_v this_o also_o in_o nature_n of_o a_o mortmain_n within_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 1._o call_v the_o statute_n de_fw-fr religiosis_fw-la by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o in_o case_n of_o such_o alienation_n in_o mortmain_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v liberty_n to_o enter_v if_o he_o fail_v than_o the_o lord_n paramount_n or_o if_o he_o fail_v the_o king_n shall_v enter_v and_o dispose_v of_o the_o same_o and_o that_o no_o licence_n of_o mortmain_n shall_v be_v sue_v out_o but_o by_o the_o mean_a lord_n assent_n and_o where_o part_n of_o the_o premise_n remain_v still_o in_o the_o donor_n terris_fw-la and_o the_o original_a writ_n mention_v all_o the_o particular_n and_o thus_o at_o length_n be_v this_o issue_n for_o the_o present_a stay_v which_o hitherto_o waste_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 39_o and_o by_o continual_a current_n empty_v it_o into_o the_o mare_n mortuum_fw-la of_o the_o clergy_n consume_v the_o maintenance_n of_o knight_n service_n by_o convert_v the_o same_o to_o clerk-service_n no_o judge_n shall_v compel_v a_o freeman_n to_o make_v oath_n without_o the_o king_n command_n so_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n render_v by_o a_o ancient_a author_n 3._o and_o i_o hope_v i_o shall_v not_o wrong_v the_o text_n if_o i_o affirm_v that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n be_v include_v within_o the_o equity_n though_o proper_o he_o be_v not_o balivus_fw-la for_o the_o law_n intend_v to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v a_o liberty_n that_o the_o subject_n have_v not_o to_o be_v compel_v to_o take_v oath_n without_o the_o king_n especial_a command_n and_o by_o consequence_n it_o show_v also_o that_o the_o king_n at_o that_o time_n and_o until_o then_o have_v the_o directory_n of_o oath_n for_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a liberty_n give_v in_o the_o king_n charter_n unto_o such_o as_o they_o please_v viz._n to_o impose_v oath_n and_o to_o punish_v for_o breach_n of_o oath_n 2._o and_o this_o pass_v under_o the_o word_n athae_fw-la or_o athas_n and_o so_o edmund_n the_o saxon_a king_n give_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o glastenbury_n among_o other_o athas_n &_o ordulas_n and_o the_o churchman_n that_o first_o procure_v vacation_n from_o suit_n of_o law_n during_o holy_a time_n procure_v a_o law_n also_o to_o be_v settle_v by_o edward_n the_o saxon_a king_n 9_o and_o gunthurne_v the_o dane_n that_o ordeal_o and_o oath_n shall_v be_v forbid_v upon_o the_o holy_a feast_n and_o lawful_a fast_n and_o a_o wonder_v it_o be_v how_o it_o escape_v the_o gripe_n of_o the_o clergy_n so_o long_o who_o catch_v at_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v but_o a_o glance_n of_o god_n worship_n in_o it_o and_o if_o this_o be_v the_o subject_n liberty_n not_o to_o be_v compel_v to_o swear_v sure_o much_o more_o not_o to_o be_v compel_v to_o accuse_v himself_o unless_o by_o the_o law_n he_o be_v especial_o bind_v 106._o for_o it_o be_v glanvil_n rule_n ob_fw-la infamiam_fw-la non_fw-la solet_fw-la juxta_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la aliquis_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la apparentem_fw-la se_fw-la purgare_fw-la nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la convictus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la vel_fw-la confessus_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la but_o the_o power_n of_o the_o clergy_n now_o be_v grow_v strong_a and_o they_o begin_v to_o remember_v themselves_o and_o that_o oath_n be_v of_o a_o holy_a regard_n and_o they_o man_n for_o holiness_n best_a able_a to_o judge_v when_o and_o to_o who_o they_o shall_v be_v minister_v and_o therefore_o now_o they_o begin_v to_o enter_v their_o claim_n and_o to_o make_v a_o sure_a title_n they_o get_v a_o grant_n from_o pope_n innocent_a to_o steven_n langton_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n of_o a_o faculty_n of_o licens_v administration_n of_o oath_n during_o the_o time_n of_o lent_n and_o he_o according_o enjoy_v it_o during_o the_o mad_a time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o but_o edward_n the_o first_o quarrel_v it_o and_o leave_v it_o questionable_a to_o edward_n the_o second_o who_o be_v in_o his_o condition_n as_o a_o lose_a man_n have_v less_o care_n of_o such_o small_a matter_n and_o therefore_o allow_v that_o his_o judge_n of_o assize_n shall_v be_v license_v by_o the_o archbishop_n to_o administer_v oath_n in_o their_o circuit_n in_o the_o sacred_a time_n of_o advent_n and_o septuagessima_fw-la 209._o and_o this_o course_n continue_v till_o henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n the_o clergy_n have_v thus_o get_v the_o bridle_n gallop_v amain_o they_o now_o call_v who_o they_o will_v and_o put_v they_o to_o their_o oath_n to_o accuse_v other_o man_n or_o themselves_o or_o else_o they_o be_v excommunicate_v henry_n the_o three_o withstand_v this_o course_n if_o the_o clergyman_n complaint_n in_o the_o time_n of_o that_o king_n artic._n 9_o be_v true_a and_o notwithstanding_o the_o same_o the_o law_n hold_v its_o course_n and_o in_o pursuance_n thereof_o we_o find_v a_o attachment_n upon_o a_o prohibition_n in_o this_o form_n ensue_v put_v the_o bishop_n of_o n._n to_o his_o pledge_n 36._o that_o he_o be_v before_o our_o justice_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o he_o make_v to_o be_v summon_v and_o by_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n constrain_v lay-person_n man_n or_o woman_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o to_o swear_v unwilling_o at_o the_o bishop_n pleasure_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o our_o crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o thus_o both_o king_n and_o clergy_n be_v at_o contest_v for_o this_o power_n over_o the_o people_n conscience_n to_o which_o neither_o have_v the_o right_a otherwise_o than_o by_o rule_n of_o law._n bigamists_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v their_o clergy_n 5._o whether_o they_o become_v such_o before_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n or_o since_o and_o that_o constitution_n there_o make_v shall_v be_v so_o construe_v whatsoever_o therefore_o their_o synod_n in_o those_o time_n pretend_v against_o the_o marry_a clergy_n it_o seem_v by_o this_o law_n that_o they_o have_v clergy_n that_o be_v marry_v once_o and_o again_o and_o yet_o before_o and_o after_o the_o council_n be_v admit_v as_o clerk_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law._n but_o the_o general_a council_n interpose_v their_o authority_n and_o deprive_v they_o that_o be_v the_o second_o time_n marry_v of_o all_o their_o privilege_n of_o clergy_n it_o be_v it_o seem_v twenty_o year_n and_o more_o after_o that_o council_n before_o the_o churchman_n in_o england_n be_v thorough_o reform_v for_o either_o some_o be_v still_o bigami_fw-la at_o the_o make_n of_o this_o law_n or_o as_o touch_v that_o point_n it_o be_v vain_a nor_o be_v it_o easy_a to_o conceive_v what_o occasion_n shall_v after_o so_o long_a a_o time_n move_v such_o exposition_n council_n the_o word_n of_o the_o constitution_n be_v bigamos_fw-la omni_fw-la privilegio_fw-la clericali_fw-la declaramus_fw-la esse_fw-la nudatos_fw-la now_o whether_o this_o slow_a reformation_n arise_v from_o the_o defect_n in_o law_n or_o in_o obedience_n thereto_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o some_o particular_n ensue_v first_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o canon_n of_o general_a council_n eo_fw-la nomine_fw-la have_v former_o of_o ancient_a time_n get_v a_o kind_n of_o pre-eminence_n in_o this_o nation_n but_o by_o what_o mean_n be_v not_o so_o clear_a in_o the_o saxon_a time_n they_o be_v of_o no_o further_a force_n than_o the_o great_a council_n of_o this_o kingdom_n allow_v by_o express_a act_n for_o the_o nicene_n faith_n and_o the_o first_o five_o general_a council_n be_v receive_v by_o synodical_a confirmation_n of_o this_o kingdom_n make_v in_o the_o joint_a meeting_n both_o of_o the_o laity_n and_o clergy_n and_o during_o such_o joint_n consult_v the_o summons_n to_o the_o general_a council_n be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n to_o send_v bishop_n abbot_n etc._n etc._n but_o after_o that_o the_o laity_n be_v exclude_v by_o the_o clergy_n from_o their_o meeting_n and_o the_o king_n himself_o also_o serve_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o summons_n to_o the_o general_a council_n issue_v forth_o to_o the_o bishop_n immediate_o and_o in_o particular_a to_o each_o of_o they_o and_o to_o the_o abbot_n and_o prior_n in_o general_a by_o virtue_n whereof_o they_o go_v inconsulto_fw-la rege_fw-la paris_n and_o sometime_o rege_fw-la
renitente_fw-la and_o appear_v either_o personal_o or_o by_o proxy_n other_o come_v as_o party_n to_o give_v and_o receive_v direction_n or_o hear_v sentence_n in_o matter_n tend_v to_o spiritual_a regard_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n issue_v summons_n even_o to_o king_n as_o at_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n aforesaid_a 1245._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v cite_v regis_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la mundi_fw-la principes_fw-la &_o dictum_fw-la principem_fw-la meaning_n henry_n the_o three_o the_o matter_n be_v for_o assistance_n to_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o to_o determine_v the_o matter_n between_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o his_o clergy_n man_n and_o as_o in_o that_o case_n so_o in_o other_o of_o that_o kind_n king_n will_v send_v their_o ambassador_n or_o proctor_n and_o give_v they_o power_n in_o their_o prince_n name_n interessendi_fw-la tranctandi_fw-la communicandi_fw-la &_o concludendi_fw-la first_o of_o such_o matter_n quae_fw-la ad_fw-la reformationem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la universalis_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la &_o membris_fw-la 21._o then_o of_o such_o as_o concern_v fidei_fw-la orthodoxae_fw-la fulciamentum_fw-la regumque_fw-la ac_fw-la principum_fw-la pacificationem_fw-la or_o any_o other_o particular_a cause_n which_o occasional_o may_v be_v insert_v so_o long_o then_o as_o king_n have_v their_o vote_n in_o the_o general_a council_n they_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o decree_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v enter_v the_o canon-law_n into_o kingdom_n nor_o be_v the_o vote_n of_o king_n difficult_a to_o be_v obtain_v especial_o in_o matter_n that_o trench_a not_o upon_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o pope_n know_v well_o that_o king_n be_v too_o wise_a to_o adventure_v their_o own_o person_n into_o foreign_a part_n where_o the_o general_a council_n be_v hold_v and_o that_o it_o be_v thrift_n for_o they_o to_o send_v such_o proctor_n that_o may_v not_o altogether_o spend_v upon_o the_o king_n purse_n allow_v bishop_n and_o clergyman_n to_o be_v proctor_n for_o their_o prince_n that_o in_o the_o negative_a they_o may_v be_v pii_fw-la inimici_fw-la and_o less_o active_a but_o in_o the_o affirmative_a zealous_a and_o so_o make_v the_o way_n wide_o by_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a vote_n join_v in_o one_o neither_o do_v king_n only_o save_v their_o purse_n but_o they_o also_o make_v their_o own_o further_a advantage_n hereby_o for_o by_o the_o engagement_n and_o respect_n which_o these_o their_o proctor_n have_v in_o council_n they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n such_o as_o be_v have_v in_o best_a esteem_n obtain_v better_a respect_n to_o the_o cause_n that_o they_o handle_v and_o speedy_a dispatch_n nevertheless_o the_o case_n sometime_o be_v such_o as_o can_v not_o expect_v favour_n and_o then_o as_o the_o king_n temper_n be_v they_o will_v sometime_o ride_v it_o out_o with_o full_a sail_n and_o to_o that_o end_n will_v either_o join_v with_o their_o ecclesiastcal_a proctor_n some_o of_o the_o baron_n and_o great_a man_n of_o their_o realm_n to_o add_v to_o the_o cry_n and_o make_v their_o affair_n ring_v loud_o in_o the_o ear_n of_o fame_n although_o the_o pope_n have_v the_o great_a vote_n or_o otherwise_o will_v send_v a_o inhibition_n unto_o their_o proctor_n and_o their_o assistant_n or_o a_o injunction_n to_o look_v to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n 263._o as_o henry_n the_o three_o do_v at_o the_o council_n at_o lion_n and_o this_o sound_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o protest_v and_o within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o proviso_n or_o save_v but_o if_o the_o worst_a of_o all_o come_v to_o pass_v viz._n that_o the_o council_n pass_v the_o cause_n against_o king_n without_o any_o inhibition_n or_o injunction_n yet_o can_v it_o not_o bind_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o king_n just_a prerogative_n no_o not_o in_o these_o time_n of_o rome_n hour_n and_o of_o the_o power_n of_o darkness_n for_o at_o a_o synod_n hold_v by_o archbishop_n peckham_n an._n 1280._o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n be_v ratify_v and_o among_o other_o a_o canon_n against_o nonresidency_a and_o plurality_n and_o yet_o neither_o council_n nor_o synod_n can_v prevail_v for_o in_o edward_n the_o second_v time_n a_o abbot_n present_v to_o a_o church_n vacant_a as_o be_v suppose_v by_o the_o canon_n of_o plurality_n the_o king_n who_o chaplain_n be_v disturb_v 209_o enjoin_v the_o abbot_n to_o revoke_v his_o presentation_n upon_o this_o ground_n cum_fw-la igitur_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o english_a thus_o whereas_o therefore_o that_o decree_n bind_v not_o our_o clerk_n in_o our_o service_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o england_n from_o time_n to_o time_n have_v enjoy_v that_o liberty_n and_o prerogative_n that_o their_o clerk_n whilst_o they_o attend_v upon_o their_o service_n shall_v not_o be_v constrain_v to_o undertake_v holy_a thing_n or_o to_o be_v personal_o resident_a on_o their_o benefice_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o this_o present_a law_n be_v consider_v whereof_o we_o now_o treat_v which_o take_v leave_v to_o enact_v a_o sense_n upon_o a_o former_a canon_n so_o long_o since_o make_v and_o which_o be_v all_o one_o to_o makâ—_n a_o general_a council_n will_n or_o will_v it_o to_o tread_v in_o the_o step_n of_o a_o english_a parliament_n or_o which_o be_v more_o mean_a to_o speak_v after_o the_o sense_n of_o a_o english_a declaration_n that_o have_v not_o yet_o attain_v the_o full_a growth_n of_o a_o statute_n 5._o as_o be_v then_o conceive_v it_o will_v evident_o appear_v that_o the_o power_n of_o a_o council_n make_v up_o of_o a_o mixture_n of_o a_o few_o vote_n out_o of_o several_a nation_n or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o be_v unacquainted_a with_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o nation_n other_o than_o their_o own_o be_v too_o mean_a to_o set_v a_o law_n upon_o any_o particular_a nation_n contrary_a to_o its_o own_o original_a and_o fundamental_a law._n and_o as_o the_o voter_n send_v to_o the_o grand_a council_n from_o england_n be_v but_o few_o so_o neither_o be_v the_o proctor_n as_o may_v appear_v from_o this_o that_o pope_n innocent_a out_o of_o his_o moderation_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v it_o and_o to_o avoid_v much_o expense_n as_o he_o say_v do_v order_n that_o the_o number_n of_o proctor_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v be_v few_o but_o in_o truth_n the_o time_n than_o be_v no_o time_n for_o moderation_n among_o pope_n and_o their_o officer_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v another_o thing_n that_o pinch_v for_o multitude_n of_o proctor_n if_o their_o number_n have_v not_o be_v moderate_v may_v perhaps_o if_o not_o prevail_v yet_o so_o blemish_v the_o contrary_a party_n that_o what_o the_o pope_n shall_v get_v must_v cost_v he_o loss_n of_o spirit_n if_o not_o blood_n and_o although_o the_o bishop_n be_v fast_o friend_n to_o the_o pope_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o oath_n do_v prevail_v in_o power_n and_o the_o pope_n have_v the_o control_n of_o the_o council_n yet_o the_o exceed_a number_n of_o the_o proctor_n on_o the_o contrary_a may_v render_v their_o conclusion_n somewhat_o questionable_a in_o point_n of_o honesty_n as_o be_v make_v against_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o person_n present_a though_o their_o vote_n be_v few_o to_o avoid_v this_o difficulty_n therefore_o for_o more_o surety-sake_n the_o pope_n enlarge_v the_o number_n of_o voter_n for_o whereas_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o ancient_a rule_n that_o only_o four_o bishop_n shall_v go_v out_o of_o england_n to_o the_o general_a council_n 1179._o in_o after-age_n not_o one_o bishop_n can_v be_v spare_v unless_o in_o case_n of_o great_a and_o emergent_a consequence_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o pope_n letter_n to_o henry_n three_o and_o the_o case_n require_v it_o for_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o pope_n begin_v to_o ring_v so_o loud_o 1245._o as_o the_o holy_a chair_n begin_v to_o shake_v neither_o do_v king_n confine_v themselves_o to_o any_o certain_a number_n of_o proctor_n notwithstanding_o the_o pope_n moderation_n but_o as_o the_o case_n require_v send_v more_o or_o less_o as_o unto_o the_o council_n at_o pisa_n for_o the_o compose_n and_o quiet_v that_o great_a schism_n in_o the_o popedom_n henry_n the_o four_o send_v solemn_a ambassador_n and_o with_o they_o nigh_o eighty_o in_o all_o but_o unto_o the_o council_n at_o basil_n henry_n the_o six_o send_v not_o above_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o as_o mr._n selden_n more_o particular_o relate_v 215._o and_o unto_o the_o council_n at_o lion_n former_o mention_v the_o parliament_n send_v but_o six_o or_o seven_o to_o remonstrate_v their_o complaint_n of_o the_o extortion_n of_o the_o court_n at_o rome_n their_o legate_n and_o emissary_n the_o sum_n of_o all_o will_v be_v that_o the_o act_n of_o general_a council_n be_v but_o counsel_n which_o be_v offer_v to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n may_v grow_v up_o
redemption_n of_o their_o captive_a king_n for_o knight_v of_o the_o king_n son_n and_o for_o his_o daughter_n marriage_n because_o these_o three_o may_v be_v due_a by_o the_o common-law_n the_o two_o latter_a by_o custom_n the_o former_a by_o common_a right_n although_o mention_v from_o the_o late_a disaster_n of_o king_n richard_n which_o king_n john_n may_v with_o shame_n enough_o remember_v and_o expect_v the_o same_o measure_n from_o the_o censure_n of_o a_o unquiet_a conscience_n i_o shall_v not_o enter_v into_o debate_n concern_v the_o omission_n hereof_o in_o the_o late_a charter_n possible_o it_o may_v seem_v a_o tautology_n nor_o concern_v the_o restriction_n as_o if_o it_o do_v imply_v that_o the_o burgess_n have_v vote_n only_o in_o case_n of_o general_a assessment_n but_o shall_v leave_v it_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o reader_n no_o distress_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o great_a service_n or_o other_o matter_n than_o be_v due_a 12._o distress_n be_v in_o nature_n no_o other_o than_o a_o summons_n in_o act_n or_o the_o bring_n of_o a_o man_n to_o answer_v by_o seizure_n of_o part_n of_o his_o good_n and_o it_o be_v use_v by_o the_o saxon_n as_o have_v be_v show_v and_o because_o the_o rich_a man_n under_o colour_n of_o seek_v their_o right_n many_o time_n seek_v for_o wrong_n and_o though_o they_o can_v not_o prevail_v in_o the_o issue_n yet_o prevail_v so_o far_o that_o the_o defendant_n can_v not_o escape_v without_o charge_n and_o hindrance_n therefore_o the_o law_n provide_v a_o writ_n of_o remedy_n against_o unjust_a vexation_n 9_o which_o glanvil_n remember_v we_o of_o char._n and_o yet_o because_o that_o remedy_n also_o carry_v with_o it_o matter_n of_o charge_n and_o disturbance_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o the_o remedy_n may_v be_v worse_o than_o the_o disease_n therefore_o the_o law_n define_v distress_n by_o circumstance_n of_o person_n matter_n time_n and_o place_n under_o penalty_n of_o fine_a and_o amercement_n 1._o beside_o the_o recompense_n to_o the_o party_n first_o it_o must_v not_o be_v take_v 8._o but_o by_o leave_n from_o the_o king_n court_n unless_o in_o case_n of_o matter_n due_a by_o common_a right_n and_o upon_o complaint_n make_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o king_n send_v out_o a_o summons_n in_o this_o manner_n 215._o henricus_fw-la rex_fw-la ang._n hominibus_fw-la abbatis_fw-la de_fw-fr ramsey_n salutem_fw-la precipio_fw-la quod_fw-la cito_fw-la &_o just_a reddatis_fw-la abbati_n domino_fw-la vestro_fw-la quicquid_fw-la ei_fw-la debetis_fw-la in_o censu_fw-la &_o firma_fw-la &_o debitis_fw-la &_o placitis_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la nolueritis_fw-la ipse_fw-la vos_fw-la inde_fw-la constringat_fw-la per_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la vestram_fw-la and_o in_o all_o case_n of_o matter_n due_a by_o common_a right_n the_o distress_n never_o be_v do_v in_o a_o arbitrary_a way_n 15._o but_o by_o judicial_a act_n in_o the_o lord_n court._n second_o no_o distress_n for_o suit_n shall_v be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o fee_n nor_o against_o any_o person_n but_o such_o as_o be_v of_o that_o fee._n nor_o shall_v any_o distress_n be_v make_v in_o the_o king_n highway_n or_o open_a street_n but_o by_o the_o king_n officer_n and_o special_a writ_n because_o distress_n be_v incident_a to_o service_n and_o that_o be_v due_a as_o from_o the_o fee_n and_o therefore_o by_o common_a right_n the_o same_o must_v be_v recover_v from_o the_o fee_n and_o such_o as_o owe_v service_n in_o the_o same_o but_o the_o highway_n or_o open_a street_n be_v more_o proper_o a_o franchise_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n although_o the_o soil_n haply_o may_v be_v the_o lord_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o old_a law_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v under_o the_o king_n safeguard_n inae_fw-la sit_fw-la pax_fw-la publica_fw-la per_fw-la commune_v vias_fw-la and_o no_o violence_n must_v be_v there_o tolerate_v but_o by_o the_o king_n be_v special_a writ_n which_o presuppose_v the_o especial_a notice_n take_v by_o the_o king_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o occasion_n a_o moderation_n also_o must_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o take_n of_o the_o distress_n for_o it_o must_v not_o be_v excessive_a and_o also_o in_o keep_v thereof_o for_o if_o the_o owner_n will_v he_o may_v replevy_v the_o same_o 12._o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a course_n and_o the_o sheriff_n must_v grant_v replevy_n if_o it_o be_v demand_v although_o former_o no_o replevy_n be_v without_o special_a writ_n and_o yet_o that_o also_o not_o always_o ready_o obey_v for_o the_o time_n be_v such_o as_o the_o lord_n be_v bold_a with_o the_o king_n court_n and_o minister_n and_o refuse_v the_o order_n of_o the_o law._n now_o in_o such_o case_n wherein_o the_o matter_n concern_v contempt_n of_o the_o king_n authority_n chart._n a_o fine_a be_v set_v upon_o the_o offender_n but_o in_o case_n it_o concern_v only_o a_o tort_n do_v to_o the_o party_n he_o be_v amerce_v the_o one_o be_v call_v redemption_n because_o the_o penalty_n otherwise_o must_v lie_v upon_o the_o person_n if_o it_o be_v not_o redeem_v by_o pecuniary_a fine_a the_o other_o be_v call_v amercement_n 3_o which_o be_v original_o a_o satisfaction_n unto_o the_o party_n wrong_v by_o recompense_n out_o of_o the_o personal_a estate_n of_o the_o delinquent_n three_o as_o touch_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o distress_n it_o must_v not_o be_v of_o plough_n beast_n or_o sheep_n 12._o unless_o in_o case_n of_o damage_n fesant_n if_o other_o distress_n may_v be_v have_v for_o the_o law_n have_v a_o care_n of_o such_o cattle_n as_o be_v most_o of_o public_a concernment_n and_o which_o be_v the_o main_a stock_n of_o subsistence_n so_o far_o as_o justice_n will_v allow_v and_o therefore_o the_o unjust_a take_n of_o any_o man_n cattle_n by_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o same_o penalty_n that_o unjust_a distress_n be_v 16._o four_o concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o distress_n it_o must_v not_o be_v sell_v no_o not_o in_o the_o king_n case_n till_o fifteen_o day_n be_v past_a after_o it_o be_v take_v nor_o must_v it_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o county_n scac._n but_o it_o must_v be_v so_o impound_v as_o the_o owner_n may_v come_v to_o feed_v it_o and_o it_o must_v be_v discharge_v if_o the_o owner_n give_v security_n of_o satisfaction_n before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n 12._o five_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o distress_n must_v be_v that_o which_o be_v just_a and_o therefore_o not_o for_o other_o suit_n than_o by_o the_o feoffment_n be_v due_a or_o else_o by_o prescription_n and_o in_o case_n many_o be_v joint_o seize_v 9_o the_o suit_n shall_v be_v by_o one_o and_o the_o rest_n shall_v contribute_v nor_o must_v any_o man_n be_v compel_v to_o show_v his_o title_n to_o his_o land_n by_o distress_n 22._o the_o common-plea_n shall_v be_v hold_v in_o one_o certain_a place_n 13._o the_o office_n of_o judge_n of_o the_o common-plea_n be_v in_o my_o opinion_n distinct_a and_o several_a from_o that_o of_o the_o crown-plea_n nor_o though_o one_o and_o the_o same_o man_n may_v execute_v both_o authority_n do_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o power_n as_o if_o be_v judge_n he_o have_v thereby_o power_n in_o all_o matter_n of_o the_o common-plea_n and_o also_o of_o the_o crown_n for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o bracton_n say_v nostri_fw-la the_o king_n have_v one_o proper_a court_n wherein_o be_v the_o chief_a judge_n which_o both_o by_o his_o own_o testimony_n and_o briton_n also_o do_v hear_v and_o determine_v cause_n of_o all_o sort_n yet_o be_v it_o true_a also_o that_o it_o be_v by_o appeal_n or_o write_v of_o error_n as_o in_o case_n of_o false_a judgement_n and_o that_o the_o king_n have_v plures_fw-la curias_fw-la 20._o which_o doubtless_o have_v their_o proper_a work_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o six_o be_v especial_o assign_v for_o the_o common-plea_n throughout_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o yet_o by_o another_o especial_a commission_n or_o letters-patent_n the_o same_o man_n may_v also_o have_v power_n to_o determine_v matter_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o at_o this_o day_n in_o their_o several_a circuit_n this_o law_n therefore_o do_v not_o as_o i_o conceive_v work_v any_o alteration_n but_o only_o in_o this_o that_o whereas_o former_o the_o judge_n of_o common-plea_n attend_v on_o the_o king_n court_n continual_o as_o all_o other_o judge_n do_v and_o whither_o the_o king_n remove_v they_o do_v the_o like_a which_o be_v a_o great_a uncertainty_n and_o grievance_n unto_o the_o commons_o henceforth_o they_o be_v fix_v to_o a_o certain_a place_n assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n and_o mortdancester_n shall_v be_v determine_v in_o the_o proper_a county_n only_o 14._o and_o by_o the_o justice_n itinerant_a send_v by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o chief_a justice_n the_o law_n be_v so_o declare_v in_o henry_n the_o second_o be_v
this_o power_n within_o its_o own_o bound_n than_o the_o watery_a element_n upon_o which_o it_o sloat_v but_o it_o make_v continual_a wave_n upon_o the_o franchise_n of_o the_o land_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n no_o soon_o have_v these_o great_a man_n savour_v of_o the_o honour_n and_o authority_n of_o that_o dignity_n but_o come_v a_o statute_n to_o restrain_v their_o authority_n in_o the_o cognizance_n of_o case_n only_o unto_o such_o matter_n as_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o main_a sea_n 5_o as_o former_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v and_o within_o two_o year_n after_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v back_v by_o another_o act_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n 5_o in_o more_o full_a expression_n save_v that_o for_o manslaughter_n the_o admiral_n power_n extend_v even_o to_o the_o high_a water-mark_a and_o into_o the_o main_a stream_n and_o this_o lead_v on_o the_o next_o consideration_n viz._n what_o be_v the_o subject_a matter_n of_o this_o jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n i_o shall_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o depth_n of_o particular_n but_o shall_v reduce_v all_o to_o the_o two_o head_n of_o peace_n and_o justice_n the_o lord_n admiral_n be_v as_o i_o former_o say_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n at_o sea_n maintain_v the_o peace_n by_o power_n and_o restore_v the_o peace_n by_o set_v a_o order_n unto_o matter_n of_o difference_n as_o well_o between_o foreigner_n as_o between_o the_o english_a and_o foreigner_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o that_o plea_n in_o the_o four_o institutes_n former_o mention_v second_o that_o point_n of_o justice_n principal_o concern_v matter_n of_o contract_n and_o complaint_n for_o breach_n of_o contract_n of_o these_o the_o admiral_n be_v the_o judge_n to_o determine_v according_a to_o law_n and_o custom_n now_o as_o subservient_fw-fr unto_o both_o these_o he_o have_v authority_n of_o command_n over_o seaman_n and_o ship_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o state_n and_o over_o all_o seaman_n and_o ship_n in_o order_n to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o state_n to_o arrest_v and_o order_v they_o for_o the_o great_a voyage_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n 3_o and_o during_o the_o say_a voyage_n but_o this_o he_o can_v do_v without_o express_a order_n because_o the_o determine_n of_o a_o voyage_n royal_a be_v not_o whole_o in_o his_o power_n last_o the_o lord_n admiral_n have_v power_n not_o only_o over_o the_o seaman_n serve_v in_o the_o ship_n of_o state_n but_o over_o all_o other_o seaman_n to_o arrest_v they_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o state_n and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o run_v away_o without_o leave_n from_o the_o admiral_n 4._o or_o power_n depute_v from_o he_o he_o have_v power_n by_o enquiry_n to_o make_v a_o record_n thereof_o and_o certify_v the_o same_o to_o the_o sheriff_n mayor_n bailiff_n etc._n etc._n who_o shall_v cause_v they_o to_o be_v apprehend_v and_o imprison_v by_o all_o which_o and_o divers_a other_o law_n not_o only_o the_o power_n of_o the_o admiral_n be_v declare_v but_o the_o original_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v derive_v namely_o from_o the_o legislative_a power_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o not_o from_o the_o single_a person_n of_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o council_n whatsoever_o but_o enough_o have_v be_v already_o say_v of_o these_o court_n of_o state_n in_o their_o particular_a precinct_n one_o general_a interest_n befall_v they_o all_o that_o as_o they_o be_v lead_v by_o a_o law_n much_o different_a from_o the_o court_n of_o common-law_n so_o be_v they_o thereby_o the_o more_o endear_v to_o king_n as_o being_z subservient_fw-fr to_o their_o prerogative_n no_o less_o than_o the_o common-law_n be_v to_o the_o people_n liberty_n in_o which_o condition_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o corrival_n this_o principal_a maxim_n of_o government_n will_v thence_o arise_v that_o the_o bound_n of_o these_o several_a law_n be_v so_o to_o be_v regard_v that_o not_o the_o least_o gap_n of_o entrenchment_n be_v lay_v open_a each_o to_o other_o lest_o the_o fence_n once_o break_v prerogative_n or_o liberty_n shall_v become_v boundless_a and_o bring_v in_o confusion_n instead_o of_o law._n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o churchmen_n interest_n but_o the_o churchmen_n interest_n be_v yet_o more_o tart_a stand_v in_o need_n of_o no_o less_o allay_v than_o that_o of_o the_o king_n authority_n for_o that_o the_o king_n be_v no_o less_o concern_v therein_o than_o the_o people_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o be_v now_o grow_v to_o that_o pitch_n that_o it_o be_v become_v the_o darling_n of_o king_n and_o continual_o henceforth_o court_v by_o they_o either_o to_o gain_v they_o from_o the_o papal_a jurisdiction_n to_o be_v more_o engage_v to_o the_o crown_n or_o by_o their_o mean_n to_o gain_v the_o papal_a jurisdiction_n to_o be_v more_o favourable_a and_o comply_v with_o the_o prerogative_n royal._n the_o former_a time_n be_v tumultuous_a and_o the_o pope_n be_v gain_v to_o join_v with_o the_o crown_n to_o keep_v the_o people_n under_o though_o by_o that_o mean_n what_o the_o crown_n save_v to_o itself_o from_o the_o people_n it_o lose_v to_o rome_n henceforth_o the_o course_n of_o affair_n grow_v more_o civil_a or_o if_o you_o will_v grace_v with_o a_o blush_n of_o religion_n and_o it_o be_v the_o policy_n of_o these_o time_n whereof_o we_o now_o treat_v to_o carry_v a_o benign_a aspect_n to_o the_o pope_n so_o far_o only_o as_o to_o slave_n he_o off_o from_o be_v a_o enemy_n whilst_o king_n drive_v on_o a_o new_a design_n to_o ingratiate_v and_o engage_v the_o church_n man_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n unto_o its_o own_o crown_n this_o they_o do_v by_o distinguish_v the_o office_n or_o dignity_n of_o episcopacy_n into_o the_o ministerial_a and_o honourable_a part_n the_o late_a they_o call_v prelacy_n and_o be_v superad_v for_o encouragement_n of_o the_o former_a and_o to_o make_v their_o work_n more_o acceptaple_n to_o man_n for_o their_o hospitalities_n sake_n for_o the_o maintenance_n whereof_o they_o have_v large_a endowment_n and_o advancement_n and_o then_o they_o reduce_v they_o to_o a_o right_a understanding_n of_o their_o original_a which_o they_o say_v be_v neither_o jus_fw-la divinum_fw-la nor_o romanum_n 6._o but_o that_o their_o lordship_n power_n and_o great_a possession_n be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o king_n and_o other_o of_o this_o realm_n and_o that_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o the_o patronage_n and_o custody_n of_o the_o possession_n in_o the_o vacancy_n ought_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o other_o the_o founder_n and_o that_o unto_o they_o the_o right_n of_o election_n into_o such_o advancement_n do_v belong_v &_o not_o unto_o the_o pope_n nor_o can_v he_o gain_v other_o title_n unto_o such_o power_n but_o by_o usurpation_n and_o encroachment_n upon_o the_o right_n of_o other_o but_o these_o great_a man_n be_v not_o to_o be_v win_v by_o syllogism_n ordinary_o they_o be_v beget_v between_o ambition_n and_o covetousness_n nourish_v by_o riches_n and_o honour_n and_o like_o the_o needle_n in_o the_o compass_n turn_v ever_o after_o that_o way_n edward_n the_o three_o therefore_o labour_v to_o win_v these_o man_n heap_a honour_n and_o privilege_n upon_o they_o that_o they_o may_v see_v the_o glean_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o be_v better_a than_o the_o vintage_n of_o the_o triple_a crown_n doubtless_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n that_o know_v how_o to_o set_v a_o full_a value_n upon_o church_n man_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v devout_a and_o it_o may_v be_v do_v somewhat_o outreach_v in_o that_o course_n for_o though_o he_o see_v god_n in_o outward_a event_n more_o than_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o disclaim_v all_o humane_a merit_n reflect_v much_o upon_o god_n mercy_n even_o in_o small_a blessing_n yet_o we_o find_v his_o letter_n reflect_v very_o much_o upon_o the_o prayer_n of_o his_o clergy_n he_o love_v to_o have_v their_o person_n nigh_o unto_o he_o put_v they_o into_o place_n of_o great_a trust_n for_o honour_n and_o power_n in_o judicature_n and_o not_o altogether_o without_o cause_n he_o have_v thereby_o purchase_v unto_o his_o kingdom_n the_o name_n and_o repute_v of_o be_v a_o kingdom_n of_o priest_n but_o all_o this_o be_v but_o personal_a and_o may_v give_v some_o like_n to_o the_o present_a incumbent_n but_o not_o to_o the_o expectant_n and_o therefore_o the_o royal_a favour_n extend_v so_o far_o in_o these_o time_n as_o to_o bring_v on_o the_o parliament_n to_o give_v countenance_n to_o the_o court_n and_o judiciary_n power_n of_o the_o ordinary_n by_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n although_o former_o the_o canon_n have_v already_o long_o since_o make_v way_n thereto_o by_o practice_n i_o shall_v hereof_o note_v these_o few_o particular_n ensue_v ordinary_n shall_v not_o be_v question_v in_o the_o king_n court_n for_o commutation_n 6._o testamentary_a matter_n or_o matrimonial_a cause_n nor_o other_o thing_n touch_v jurisdiction_n of_o holy-church_n thing_n
at_o length_n settle_v the_o staple_n in_o certain_a place_n in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 3._o but_o this_o extend_v only_o unto_o the_o commodity_n of_o wool_n leather_n and_o lead_v for_o as_o yet_o the_o manufacture_n be_v not_o come_v to_o maturity_n second_o the_o endeavour_n be_v to_o advance_v manufacture_n and_o principal_o such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v make_v of_o the_o staple_n commodity_n among_o all_o which_o wool_n have_v the_o precedency_n as_o be_v the_o most_o principal_a and_o ancient_a commodity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o manufacture_n of_o wool_n of_o long_a use_n but_o have_v receive_v little_a encouragement_n before_o these_o time_n for_o that_o it_o former_o have_v be_v the_o principal_a flower_n in_o the_o flemish_a garden_n and_o nourish_v from_o this_o nation_n by_o the_o continual_a supply_n of_o wool_n that_o it_o receive_v from_o hence_o which_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o ancient_a league_n between_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n and_o this_o crown_n but_o edward_n the_o three_o be_v now_o too_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o fleming_n affair_n by_o a_o joint_a engagement_n with_o they_o in_o the_o war_n of_o france_n and_o therein_o have_v gain_v so_o good_a a_o opinion_n among_o they_o that_o he_o may_v adventure_v to_o change_v a_o compliment_n for_o a_o courtesy_n the_o staple_n beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v now_o take_v away_o he_o now_o inhibit_v the_o importation_n of_o foreign_a clothes_n 5._o and_o have_v gain_v these_o two_o step_n onward_o of_o his_o way_n he_o represent_v to_o the_o fleming_n their_o unsettle_a condition_n by_o these_o border_a war_n with_o france_n the_o peaceable_a condition_n of_o england_n and_o freedom_n of_o the_o people_n then_o propound_v to_o they_o a_o invitation_n to_o come_v over_o into_o england_n promise_v they_o share_v and_o share_v like_a with_o his_o own_o people_n with_o such_o other_o immunity_n as_o they_o take_v his_o offer_n come_v over_o and_o bring_v their_o manufacture_n with_o they_o which_o can_v never_o after_o be_v recall_v so_o as_o now_o the_o wool_n and_o manufacture_n dwell_v together_o and_o like_a to_o man_n and_o wife_n so_o long_o as_o they_o care_v for_o one_o another_o both_o will_v thrive_v but_o if_o they_o come_v to_o play_v their_o game_n apart_o both_o will_v be_v loser_n in_o the_o conclusion_n the_o three_o step_n to_o the_o advance_v of_o trade_n be_v the_o exportation_n of_o the_o surplusage_n of_o the_o staple_n commodity_n that_o remain_v over_o and_o beside_o that_o proportion_n that_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o manufacture_n to_o which_o end_n it_o be_v order_v that_o no_o wool_n shall_v be_v export_v till_o it_o have_v remain_v at_o the_o staple_n by_o the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o day_n 8._o that_o time_n be_v necessary_a and_o long_a time_n may_v have_v be_v convenient_a but_o that_o the_o market_n beyond_o the_o sea_n can_v not_o be_v delay_v long_o time_n without_o much_o damage_n to_o the_o merchant_n and_o owner_n for_o as_o much_o as_o wintertime_n be_v no_o time_n to_o prepare_v wool_n for_o the_o manufacture_n and_o by_o overlong_a continuance_n of_o the_o commodity_n upon_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o merchant_n or_o owner_n both_o the_o commodity_n and_o the_o manufacture_n may_v surfeit_v lie_v in_o despair_n and_o trade_n choke_v thereby_o for_o it_o be_v a_o necessary_a preparative_n to_o trade_n to_o keep_v the_o nation_n in_o some_o kind_n of_o hunger_n after_o the_o staple-commodity_n so_o as_o the_o main_a stock_n be_v not_o too_o great_a to_o occupy_v and_o yet_o to_o leave_v enough_o to_o use_v but_o because_o this_o nation_n former_o have_v be_v and_o as_o yet_o be_v use_v too_o much_o to_o foreign_a manufacture_n the_o import_v of_o which_o do_v debase_v the_o home-made_a manufacture_n and_o discourage_v that_o work_n therefore_o the_o law_n be_v make_v to_o reduce_v the_o vanity_n of_o apparel_n which_o infect_v these_o time_n to_o more_o sobriety_n some_o delight_n in_o foreign_a commodity_n and_o manufacture_n be_v doubtless_o profitable_a both_o for_o trade_n and_o ship_n so_o as_o what_o be_v import_v exceed_v not_o what_o be_v export_v for_o too_o much_o of_o that_o make_v the_o domestic_a commodity_n contemptible_a the_o nation_n poor_a and_o the_o people_n want_v work_v because_o it_o be_v a_o note_a vanity_n of_o this_o nation_n that_o they_o love_v thing_n far_o fetch_v 1._o and_o dear_o buy_v as_o a_o cure_n therefore_o to_o this_o disease_n english_a cloth_n by_o law_n be_v enjoin_v to_o be_v wear_v by_o all_o person_n under_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o lord_n 3._o and_o so_o the_o former_a inhibition_n of_o importation_n of_o foreign_a clothes_n be_v strengthen_v thereby_o and_o because_o the_o english_a clothier_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n hereby_o to_o raise_v the_o price_n of_o their_o clothes_n to_o their_o own_o covetous_a pin_n therefore_o the_o law_n also_o settle_v a_o certain_a price_n and_o measure_n 4._o and_o the_o same_o before_o sale_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v upon_o view_n 9_o and_o for_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o clothes_n 2._o and_o perfect_a work_v thereof_o 7._o law_n be_v likewise_o make_v against_o exportation_n of_o all_o such_o as_o be_v not_o perfect_o make_v a_o four_o step_n to_o the_o advancement_n of_o trade_n be_v the_o compel_a man_n to_o work_v for_o when_o public_a employment_n call_v man_n forth_o for_o service_n in_o the_o field_n their_o mind_n once_o in_o commotion_n or_o upon_o the_o wing_n can_v hardly_o settle_v any_o where_o or_o stoop_v to_o the_o perk_n again_o unless_o upon_o hope_n of_o prey_n or_o gain_v to_o be_v get_v thereby_o such_o be_v the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o wherein_o partly_o for_o that_o cause_n and_o partly_o for_o the_o scarcity_n of_o man_n leave_v from_o the_o sword_n and_o pestilence_n not_o only_o workman_n be_v scarce_o and_o dear_a but_o even_o the_o mass_n itself_o be_v grow_v stately_a the_o private_a delight_n of_o king_n and_o great_a man_n and_o scarce_o vouchsafe_v to_o be_v see_v by_o common_a gaze_n but_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n the_o priest_n have_v little_a charity_n and_o the_o poor_a have_v as_o little_a money_n so_o as_o no_o penny_n no_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la a_o sick_a and_o very_o crazy_a time_n questionless_a be_v it_o when_o the_o clergy_n be_v stately_a and_o the_o poor_a idle_a the_o priest_n wage_n for_o this_o cause_n be_v now_o settle_v 8._o and_o they_o that_o will_v get_v much_o must_v get_v many_o little_n and_o do_v much_o but_o the_o great_a sore_n be_v among_o the_o poor_a sort_n either_o they_o will_v not_o serve_v or_o at_o such_o wage_n as_o can_v not_o consist_v with_o the_o price_n of_o the_o cloaht_n 3._o and_o the_o subsistence_n of_o the_o clothier_n 8._o lâ—aws_v therefore_o be_v make_v to_o compel_v they_o to_o work_v and_o to_o settle_v their_o wage_n so_o as_o now_o it_o be_v as_o beneficial_a to_o they_o to_o serve_v the_o mean_a sort_n of_o clothier_n as_o the_o rich_a sort_n for_o the_o master_n must_v give_v no_o more_o nor_o the_o servant_n take_v more_o and_o thus_o become_v labour_n currant_n in_o all_o place_n a_o five_o mean_n to_o advance_v trade_n be_v the_o settle_n of_o a_o rule_n upon_o exportation_n and_o importation_n this_o wrought_v a_o double_a effect_n viz._n the_o enrich_n of_o this_o kingdom_n with_o foreign_a commodity_n and_o the_o maintain_n of_o ship_n which_o be_v and_o be_v a_o principal_a mean_n not_o only_o of_o strength_n unto_o all_o seabordering_a country_n especial_o regard_v be_v have_v to_o these_o three_o consideration_n first_o that_o importation_n do_v bring_v in_o more_o profit_n than_o exportation_n disburse_v second_o that_o both_o exportation_n and_o importation_n be_v make_v by_o ship_n belong_v to_o this_o nation_n so_o far_o as_o may_v consist_v with_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o nation_n three_o that_o exportation_n be_v regulate_v to_o the_o overplus_n save_v the_o main_a stock_n at_o home_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o first_o will_v be_v evident_a from_o this_o ground_n that_o no_o nation_n can_v be_v rich_a that_o receive_v more_o dead_a commodity_n from_o abroad_o than_o it_o can_v spend_v at_o home_n or_o vend_v into_o foreign_a part_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v vend_v in_o its_o proper_a kind_n and_o not_o in_o money_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n provide_v 3._o that_o no_o merchant_n shall_v export_v more_o money_n than_o he_o import_v and_o what_o he_o do_v export_n must_v be_v of_o the_o new_a stamp_n which_o it_o seem_v be_v inferior_a in_o value_n to_o the_o old_a yet_o the_o time_n may_v prove_v so_o penurious_a that_o this_o rule_n may_v be_v wave_v for_o a_o season_n the_o second_o be_v no_o less_o beneficial_a for_o as_o it_o be_v in_o war_n so_o in_o all_o trade_n the_o great_a the_o number_n be_v that_o be_v employ_v the_o more_o effectual_a
wound_v the_o heart_n and_o be_v of_o as_o little_a use_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n as_o of_o benefit_n therefore_o be_v lay_v aside_o nor_o need_v i_o to_o speak_v any_o more_o concern_v it_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n more_o somewhat_o like_o a_o torniament_n but_o that_o it_o be_v in_o good_a earnest_n and_o that_o be_v call_v duel_n this_o come_v likewise_o within_o the_o cognizance_n of_o this_o court_n but_o in_o a_o ministerial_a way_n and_o as_o subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o common_a law_n in_o case_n of_o appeal_n and_o right_o hereof_o need_v likewise_o little_o more_o than_o the_o name_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v leave_v the_o reader_n that_o will_v understand_v the_o particular_a manage_n thereof_o unto_o the_o discourse_n compile_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n in_o richard_n the_o second_v time_n 129._o last_o as_o touch_v the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o court_n though_o it_o may_v be_v great_a yet_o the_o power_n thereof_o be_v doubtful_a and_o scarce_o take_v notice_n of_o in_o any_o public_a act_n of_o state_n till_o about_o these_o time_n whenas_o a_o complaint_n be_v make_v by_o the_o commons_o for_o the_o encroachment_n of_o that_o court_n upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o people_n and_o bound_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a law._n nor_o be_v it_o strange_a that_o such_o unquiet_a time_n bring_v forth_o such_o precedent_n but_o much_o more_o strange_a that_o the_o common_a law_n hold_v up_o its_o head_n against_o such_o violent_a eruption_n of_o war._n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o peace_n you_o have_v see_v the_o kingdom_n in_o armour_n now_o see_v it_o in_o robe_n and_o you_o will_v say_v that_o its_o majesty_n therein_o be_v as_o grave_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o other_o brave_a it_o be_v true_a the_o temper_n be_v so_o contrary_a as_o it_o may_v be_v wonder_v how_o one_o and_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v wise_a and_o willing_a for_o both_o but_o when_o god_n will_v do_v much_o he_o give_v much_o and_o can_v make_v a_o people_n as_o one_o man_n like_v unto_o caleb_n fit_v both_o for_o war_n and_o peace_n beside_o the_o time_n be_v now_o much_o conduce_v hereto_o it_o be_v vain_a to_o endeavour_v to_o allay_v humour_n in_o the_o body_n which_o be_v maintain_v by_o agitation_n they_o must_v be_v purge_v out_o or_o the_o whole_a will_n still_o be_v endanger_v and_o therefore_o although_o king_n hitherto_o do_v endeavour_n to_o establish_v a_o peaceable_a government_n yet_o be_v lead_v by_o ill_a principle_n of_o private_a interest_n they_o labour_v to_o little_a purpose_n but_o now_o the_o scene_n be_v alter_v and_o one_o wise_a moderate_a king_n that_o be_v as_o wise_a as_o valiant_a do_v more_o than_o they_o all_o and_o first_o set_v a_o rule_n upon_o his_o own_o desire_n content_v himself_o with_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o english_a king_n and_o then_o upon_o his_o people_n make_v they_o content_v with_o the_o condition_n of_o english_a man_n the_o order_n herein_o be_v no_o less_o observable_a for_o the_o former_a wrangle_a time_n have_v train_v up_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n in_o a_o tumultuous_a way_n nor_o can_v they_o skill_n to_o pace_n in_o the_o step_n of_o peace_n the_o king_n lead_v they_o into_o foreign_a part_n to_o spend_v their_o heat_n till_o be_v either_o weak_a or_o weary_a they_o be_v content_v to_o return_v home_o and_o study_v the_o happiness_n of_o a_o quiet_a life_n these_o man_n thus_o order_v the_o rest_n at_o home_n be_v make_v more_o cool_a like_o a_o body_n after_o physic_n and_o all_o be_v now_o content_v to_o submit_v to_o law_n and_o magistracy_n 〈◊〉_d fit_v time_n now_o it_o be_v for_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o come_v upon_o the_o stage_n in_o their_o best_a garb_n for_o though_o the_o work_n be_v more_o ancient_a yet_o like_o some_o loose_a note_n lay_v aside_o in_o several_a place_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v but_o at_o a_o distance_n and_o after_o long_a delay_n but_o edward_n the_o three_o sum_n up_o all_o into_o one_o brief_a and_o bring_v a_o complete_a model_n thereof_o into_o the_o world_n for_o future_a age_n to_o accomplish_v as_o occasion_n shall_v lead_v the_o way_n the_o course_n be_v now_o establish_v to_o have_v justice_n settle_v in_o every_o county_n there_o to_o be_v resident_a and_o attend_v that_o service_n first_o they_o be_v name_v guardian_n or_o warden_n of_o the_o peace_n 16._o but_o within_o a_o few_o year_n alter_v their_o title_n to_o justice_n first_o they_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o each_o county_n 5._o after_o that_o m._n they_o be_v two_o or_o three_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o worthy_a man_n and_o these_o be_v to_o be_v join_v with_o lawyer_n 6._o then_o be_v one_o lord_n and_o three_o or_o four_o in_o each_o county_n of_o the_o most_o worthy_a man_n 2._o adjoin_v with_o lawyer_n afterwards_o 1._o in_o richard_n the_o second_v time_n the_o number_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o each_o county_n may_v attain_v to_o the_o number_n of_o six_o and_o no_o steward_n of_o any_o lord_n to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o commission_n 10._o but_o within_o half_a a_o year_n all_o be_v at_o large_a so_o be_v it_o that_o the_o choice_n be_v out_o of_o the_o most_o sufficient_a knight_n esquire_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o county_n again_o within_o two_o year_n 12._o the_o number_n in_o each_o county_n be_v set_v at_o eight_o yet_o in_o all_o these_o the_o judge_n and_o sergeant_n be_v not_o reckon_v so_o as_o the_o work_n than_o seem_v not_o so_o much_o as_o now_o a_o day_n although_o it_o be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o yet_o it_o grow_v up_o into_o that_o greatness_n which_o it_o have_v by_o degree_n before_o they_o be_v settle_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o there_o be_v custodes_fw-la pacis_fw-la which_o may_v be_v those_o who_o we_o now_o a_o day_n call_v the_o high_a constable_n of_o the_o hundred_o who_o work_n be_v pure_o ministerial_a afterwards_o about_o the_o second_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v power_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n in_o matter_n of_o ride_v arm_v upon_o the_o statute_n 2_o edw._n 3._o 3._o after_o that_o they_o have_v power_n of_o enquiry_n by_o indictment_n in_o certain_a case_n 2._o within_o four_o year_n after_o they_o have_v power_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n in_o case_n of_o false_a juror_n 67._o and_o maintenance_n and_o about_o ten_o year_n after_o that_o 2._o they_o obtain_v like_o power_n in_o matter_n of_o felony_n and_o trespass_n 10._o the_o way_n of_o commission_n in_o case_n of_o life_n and_o member_n thus_o open_v another_o occasion_n of_o commission_n offer_v itself_o for_o a_o determinative_a power_n in_o case_n of_o offence_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o labourer_n and_o the_o cognizance_n hereof_o be_v soon_o settle_a upon_o commissioner_n in_o the_o county_n special_o choose_v for_o that_o service_n 3._o which_o questionless_a 7._o as_o the_o time_n than_o stand_v 11._o be_v as_o commendable_a work_n as_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o soldier_n be_v so_o many_o that_o labourer_n be_v very_o few_o and_o those_o that_o once_o be_v accustom_v to_o arm_n think_v ever_o after_o mean_o of_o the_o handicraft_n nor_o will_v they_o ever_o stoop_v thereto_o after_o their_o spirit_n be_v once_o elevate_v by_o mastery_n of_o adventure_n and_o second_o those_o few_o labourer_n that_o remain_v of_o the_o sword_n plague_n and_o other_o disaster_n of_o these_o waste_a time_n understand_v their_o advantage_n and_o set_v a_o value_n upon_o their_o labour_n far_o above_o their_o merit_n apprehend_v that_o man_n will_v rather_o part_v with_o too_o much_o of_o a_o little_a than_o to_o let_v their_o work_n lie_v still_o that_o must_v bring_v they_o in_o all_o they_o have_v but_o these_o commissioner_n last_v not_o long_o though_o the_o work_n do_v the_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o meet_v for_o that_o service_n and_o it_o be_v a_o vain_a thing_n to_o multiply_v commission_n 6._o where_o the_o work_n may_v be_v do_v by_o one_o that_o before_o this_o time_n have_v obtain_v a_o additional_a cognizance_n of_o all_o cause_n of_o riot_n battery_n wander_v dangerous_a person_n and_o offence_n in_o weight_n and_o measure_n 6._o and_o in_o purveyance_n to_o they_o i_o say_v all_o this_o work_n concern_v labourer_n be_v also_o commit_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o herewith_o a_o way_n be_v lay_v open_a for_o crime_n of_o great_a regard_n under_o felony_n to_o be_v determine_v by_o trial_n in_o the_o country_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o common_a law._n the_o issue_n of_o all_o which_o be_v not_o only_o ease_v to_o the_o people_n but_o a_o great_a escape_n from_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o council-table_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n and_o the_o king_n bench_n at_o westminster_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o also_o
the_o legislative_a power_n in_o point_n of_o doctrine_n which_o doubtless_o issue_v from_o the_o same_o principle_n of_o power_n with_o the_o former_a for_o if_o the_o church_n which_o as_o a_o pillar_n and_o ground_n hold_v for_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o company_n of_o profess_v believer_n then_o ought_v it_o not_o to_o seem_v strange_a if_o these_o in_o their_o representative_a do_v intermiddle_n with_o this_o power_n or_o rather_o duty_n and_o for_o the_o matter_n in_o fact_n neither_o do_v the_o king_n challenge_v this_o power_n nor_o do_v the_o parliament_n make_v any_o difficulty_n of_o conscience_n in_o execute_v the_o same_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v many_o learned_a and_o conscientious_a man_n of_o that_o number_n they_o therefore_o as_o touch_v the_o doctrine_n proceed_v in_o the_o same_o way_n with_o that_o former_o mention_v concern_v the_o discipline_n and_o a_o committee_n also_o be_v by_o they_o make_v of_o the_o king_n and_o learned_a man_n to_o set_v down_o rule_v for_o faith_n and_o obedience_n 26._o and_o for_o the_o order_n of_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god._n and_o these_o rule_n be_v confirm_v by_o a_o statute_n so_o as_o the_o king_n have_v a_o power_n in_o the_o point_n of_o doctrine_n but_o it_o be_v a_o derivative_a power_n it_o be_v a_o limit_a power_n to_o himself_o and_o not_o to_o his_o successor_n and_o to_o himself_o and_o other_o join_v with_o he_o and_o last_o nothing_o must_v be_v do_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n second_o the_o parliament_n have_v not_o only_o a_o right_a to_o grant_v and_o limit_v this_o power_n unto_o other_o but_o also_o to_o execute_v the_o same_o immediate_o by_o its_o self_n and_o therefore_o before_o they_o grant_v this_o power_n to_o this_o committee_n whereas_o former_o the_o pope_n usurp_v the_o power_n to_o be_v the_o omega_n to_o the_o resolve_n of_o all_o council_n the_o parliament_n intercept_v that_o to_o their_o own_o jurisdiction_n in_o flat_a opposition_n to_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o roman_a chair_n 14._o so_o far_o as_o to_o disherize_n some_o opinion_n which_o by_o the_o sentence_n of_o that_o infallible_a mouth_n have_v be_v mark_v with_o that_o black_a brand_n of_o heresy_n and_o what_o they_o do_v before_o this_o act_n of_o delegation_n to_o the_o king_n and_o other_o committee_n for_o this_o work_n 1._o they_o do_v afterward_o as_o not_o conclude_v their_o own_o power_n by_o any_o thing_n that_o they_o have_v so_o do_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o their_o censure_n of_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o bible_n make_v by_o tindall_n by_o their_o establish_n another_o translation_n by_o their_o order_n and_o appoint_v what_o person_n may_v read_v the_o same_o 3._o by_o their_o qualify_a the_o fix_n article_n and_o the_o like_a the_o parliament_n than_o have_v a_o power_n which_o they_o may_v grant_v and_o yet_o grant_v nothing_o away_o they_o may_v limit_v this_o power_n in_o other_o as_o they_o will_v and_o yet_o not_o conclude_v themselves_o and_o the_o king_n by_o accept_v this_o limit_a power_n must_v disclaim_v both_o the_o original_a and_o absolute_a right_n and_o can_v claim_v the_o same_o by_o right_a of_o headship_n or_o supremacy_n this_o be_v one_o great_a windfal_n which_o the_o parliament_n have_v from_o the_o ruin_n of_o rome_n not_o by_o way_n of_o usurpation_n but_o re-seizure_n for_o their_o possession_n be_v ancient_a and_o though_o they_o have_v be_v dispossess_v yet_o that_o possession_n be_v ever_o under_o a_o continual_a claim_n and_o so_o the_o right_n be_v save_v a_o second_o that_o be_v no_o less_o fatal_a unto_o that_o see_v be_v the_o loss_n of_o all_o power_n over_o ecclesiastical_a person_n in_o this_o kingdom_n for_o whereas_o the_o popedom_n have_v double_o root_v itself_o in_o this_o nation_n one_o way_n by_o the_o regulars_n the_o other_o by_o the_o secular_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o monastery_n etc._n etc._n consume_v one_o to_o ash_n and_o by_o break_v the_o fealty_n between_o the_o other_o and_o the_o pope_n part_v the_o other_o root_n and_o the_o stock_n asunder_o and_o thence_o ensue_v the_o down_o fall_v of_o this_o tall_a cedar_n in_o this_o nation_n and_o prelacy_n now_o leave_v alone_o must_v fawn_v elsewhere_o or_o lie_v along_o a_o posture_n wherein_o that_o rank_n of_o man_n can_v never_o thrive_v up_o again_o they_o peep_v and_o espy_v a_o king_n that_o love_v to_o tower_v aloft_o they_o sudden_o catch_v hold_v promise_v their_o help_n to_o maintain_v his_o flight_n and_o so_o be_v carry_v up_o and_o like_o a_o cloud_n bear_v between_o heaven_n and_o earth_n make_v the_o commons_o behold_v to_o they_o for_o the_o king_n sunshine_n and_o the_o king_n for_o their_o interest_n in_o the_o people_n and_o for_o his_o superlative_a advancement_n above_o they_o all_o now_o though_o the_o english_a prelate_n may_v think_v their_o orb_n above_o the_o wind_n yet_o be_v they_o herein_o deceive_v the_o parliament_n have_v power_n in_o their_o election_n before_o the_o pope_n usurp_v that_o to_o himself_o now_o that_o they_o be_v discharge_v king_n be_v possess_v of_o they_o by_o congee_n d'eslire_fw-la but_o it_o be_v not_o by_o way_n of_o restitution_n for_o king_n be_v never_o absolute_o possess_v of_o any_o such_o power_n but_o as_o committee_n of_o parliament_n and_o by_o delegation_n and_o concession_n from_o they_o and_o therefore_o must_v render_v a_o account_n to_o they_o and_o abide_v their_o judgement_n when_o they_o be_v thereto_o call_v three_o the_o parliament_n have_v the_o dispose_n and_o order_v of_o all_o the_o church-revenue_n as_o the_o law_n concern_v monastery_n sanctuary_n mortuary_n first_o fruit_n ten_o annates_fw-la and_o suchlike_a sufficient_o manifest_v four_o the_o parliament_n have_v the_o power_n of_o grant_v licenses_fw-la dispensation_n and_o faculty_n set_v a_o rule_n thereunto_o as_o in_o case_n of_o nonresidency_a and_o delegate_a the_o power_n to_o committee_n 13._o whereof_o see_n more_o in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v concern_v ordinary_a jurisdiction_n five_o the_o parliament_n reserve_v the_o cognizance_n of_o all_o appeal_v for_o final_a sentence_n unto_o themselves_o and_o dispose_v of_o all_o the_o step_n thereunto_o as_o unto_o they_o seem_v most_o convenient_a for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a in_o some_o case_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v the_o definitive_a sentence_n 12._o and_o in_o other_o case_n the_o convocation_n yet_o be_v this_o but_o by_o a_o temporary_a law_n and_o this_o also_o grant_v to_o they_o by_o the_o parliament_n which_o take_v it_o away_o from_o the_o pope_n and_o never_o interest_v the_o crown_n therein_o but_o make_v the_o archbishop_n and_o the_o convocation_n their_o immediate_a delegate_n so_o long_o as_o they_o see_v good_a afterward_o when_o they_o have_v do_v their_o work_n viz._n the_o determine_v the_o appeal_n and_o divorce_n of_o queen_n katherine_n 19_o and_o some_o other_o matter_n the_o same_o hand_n that_o give_v that_o power_n take_v it_o away_o and_o give_v it_o not_o to_o the_o king_n or_o crown_n but_o to_o delegate_n from_o the_o parliament_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o be_v nominate_v by_o the_o king_n and_o may_v as_o well_o alter_v the_o same_o and_o settle_v the_o power_n elsewhere_o when_o they_o please_v and_o therefore_o after_o the_o appeal_n of_o the_o dowager_n thus_o determine_v and_o the_o sentence_n definitive_a thus_o settle_v upon_o delegate_n the_o parliament_n nevertheless_o determine_v the_o other_o cause_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o lady_n anne_n bullen_n and_o the_o lady_n anne_n of_o cleve_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o crown_n never_o intermeddle_v therein_o so_o as_o upon_o the_o whole_a it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o however_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a head_n of_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a yet_o have_v he_o not_o the_o definitive_a sentence_n in_o appeal_n nor_o absolute_a supremacy_n but_o that_o the_o same_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o parliament_n six_o and_o last_o what_o attempt_v the_o parliament_n have_v meet_v with_o partly_o from_o the_o design_n of_o some_o great_a man_n that_o seek_v their_o own_o end_n and_o partly_o from_o the_o endeavour_n of_o these_o king_n that_o seek_v their_o own_o height_n and_o greatness_n above_o their_o people_n good_a have_v be_v already_o relate_v and_o the_o utmost_a issue_n have_v be_v true_o state_v viz._n that_o the_o gain_n have_v come_v to_o the_o king_n person_n and_o not_o to_o their_o crown_n and_o that_o therein_o they_o have_v put_v their_o seal_n to_o the_o law_n and_o make_v their_o submission_n to_o the_o parliament_n as_o touch_v both_o their_o person_n and_o power_n add_v hereunto_o that_o however_o henry_n the_o eight_o aim_v much_o at_o himself_o in_o his_o end_n in_o two_o other_o main_a interest_n that_o most_o nighly_a concern_v he_o yet_o the_o chief_a gain_n come_v to_o the_o parliament_n the_o
way_n be_v different_a from_o the_o common_a road_n both_o in_o its_o original_n and_o in_o the_o course_n of_o proceed_n nor_o can_v it_o otherwise_o be_v consider_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o same_o interest_v in_o common_a traffic_n the_o people_n thus_o interest_v as_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o dry_a man_n if_o they_o may_v be_v so_o call_v as_o sea_n from_o land_n and_o be_v in_o nature_n but_o as_o marchman_n of_o several_a nation_n that_o must_v concentre_v in_o some_o three_o way_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o commerce_n for_o peace-sake_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o no_o nation_n may_v be_v under_o any_o other_o law_n than_o its_o own_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o the_o time_n when_o civilise_a government_n begin_v to_o settle_v among_o they_o be_v to_o be_v under_o the_o roman_a emperor_n who_o have_v settle_v one_o law_n in_o the_o general_a ground_n throughout_o all_o nation_n make_v the_o sea_n likewise_o to_o serve_v under_o one_o rule_n which_o shall_v float_v up_o and_o down_o with_o it_o that_o man_n may_v know_v upon_o what_o term_n they_o hold_v their_o own_o wheresoever_o they_o go_v and_o upon_o what_o term_n to_o part_n with_o it_o for_o their_o best_a advantage_n in_o its_o original_n therefore_o this_o law_n may_v be_v call_v imperial_a and_o likewise_o in_o the_o process_n because_o it_o be_v direct_v in_o one_o way_n of_o trial_n and_o by_o one_o law_n which_o have_v its_o first_o birth_n from_o the_o imperial_a power_n and_o probable_o it_o have_v not_o be_v for_o the_o common_a benefit_n of_o europe_n to_o have_v be_v otherwise_o at_o other_o time_n or_o by_o other_o directory_n form_v nevertheless_o this_o become_v no_o gem_n of_o prerogative_n to_o the_o english_a crown_n for_o if_o england_n do_v comply_v with_o foreign_a native_n for_o its_o own_o benefit_n it_o be_v a_o island_n full_a of_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o common_a road_n from_o the_o most_o part_n of_o europe_n that_o border_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o of_o delight_n in_o merchandise_n it_o be_v but_o suitable_a to_o its_o self_n and_o it_o do_v so_o comply_v as_o it_o save_v the_o main_a stake_n by_o voluntary_a entertain_v those_o law_n without_o be_v impose_v upon_o by_o imperial_a power_n for_o the_o saxon_n come_v into_o this_o kingdom_n a_o free_a people_n and_o so_o for_o aught_o yet_o appear_v to_o i_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n i_o say_v that_o in_o those_o first_o time_n they_o do_v take_v into_o the_o consideration_n of_o parliament_n the_o regulate_v of_o the_o fluctuate_a motion_n of_o sea-law_n nor_o be_v they_o then_o or_o after_o proper_o impose_v by_o the_o king_n edict_n for_o though_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o richard_n the_o first_o reduce_v the_o sea-law_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o oleron_n yet_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v do_v without_o advice_n of_o parliament_n in_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n be_v to_o i_o a_o riddle_n consider_v what_o history_n do_v hold_v forth_o concern_v his_o return_n through_o germany_n nor_o can_v that_o be_v good_a evidence_n to_o entitle_v king_n of_o england_n to_o a_o power_n to_o make_v and_o alter_v law_n according_a to_o their_o private_a pleasure_n and_o interest_n nor_o do_v that_o record_n mention_v in_o the_o institutes_n 144._o warrant_v any_o such_o matter_n but_o rather_o on_o the_o contrary_n ground_v the_o complaint_n upon_o law_n statute_n franchise_n and_o custom_n establish_v and_o that_o this_o establishment_n be_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o council_n this_o law_n be_v of_o a_o double_a nature_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n one_o part_n concern_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o other_o between_o party_n and_o party_n for_o proper_o the_o king_n authority_n in_o the_o admiralty_n be_v but_o a_o authority_n of_o judicature_n according_a to_o law_n establish_v which_o both_o for_o process_n and_o sentence_n be_v different_a from_o the_o common-law_n as_o much_o as_o the_o two_o element_n do_v differ_v yet_o not_o different_a in_o the_o power_n that_o make_v they_o i_o shall_v leave_v the_o particular_n to_o be_v inquire_v into_o by_o they_o that_o shall_v mind_v it_o elsewhere_o and_o only_o touch_v so_o much_o as_o shall_v reflect_v upon_o the_o main_a government_n this_o power_n be_v execute_v by_o deputy_n diverse_o according_a as_o the_o time_n and_o opportunity_n be_v for_o war_n or_o peace_n and_o either_o transitu_fw-la or_o portu_fw-la what_o be_v do_v in_o time_n of_o war_n or_o whilst_o the_o ship_n be_v out_o of_o the_o english_a sea_n come_v not_o to_o our_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o that_o further_o than_o this_o that_o in_o the_o first_o time_n king_n be_v wont_a to_o divide_v the_o work_n of_o judicature_n and_o of_o war_n into_o several_a hand_n the_o power_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n they_o commit_v unto_o man_n of_o approve_a courage_n and_o skill_n in_o that_o service_n and_o therefore_o general_o not_o to_o the_o man_n of_o high_a rank_n who_o have_v neither_o mind_n nor_o skill_n for_o a_o work_n of_o such_o labour_n diet_n and_o danger_n this_o power_n pass_v under_o divers_a name_n sometime_o by_o grant_n of_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o seacoast_n sometime_o of_o the_o part_n and_o sea_n coast_n sometime_o by_o be_v make_v captain_n of_o the_o seaman_n and_o mariner_n and_o sometime_o admiral_n of_o the_o ship_n it_o be_v a_o great_a power_n and_o have_v be_v much_o great_a but_o that_o it_o suffer_v a_o double_a diminution_n the_o one_o in_o the_o time_n for_o three_o or_o four_o year_n common_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o command_n of_o one_o man_n and_o at_o the_o best_a it_o be_v 16._o quam_fw-la diu_fw-la regi_fw-la placuerit_fw-la the_o other_o diminution_n be_v in_o circuit_n of_o the_o power_n for_o all_o the_o maritine_n coast_n be_v not_o ordinary_o under_o the_o power_n of_o one_o man_n but_o of_o many_o each_o have_v his_o proper_a precinct_n upon_o the_o south_n or_o north_n east_n or_o western_a shore_n and_o under_o the_o title_n of_o admiral_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o forward_o who_o bring_v that_o title_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n nevertheless_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o time_n whereof_o we_o now_o treat_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o whole_a sea_n begin_v to_o settle_v in_o one_o hand_n under_o the_o title_n of_o admiral_n of_o the_o english_a sea_n and_o the_o place_n be_v confer_v upon_o man_n of_o the_o great_a rank_n and_o so_o continue_v ever_o afterward_o the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n or_o judicature_n all_o this_o while_n remain_v distinct_a and_o it_o seem_v be_v settle_v in_o part_n in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o justice_n for_o by_o the_o law_n the_o sheriff_n and_o justice_n have_v cognizance_n of_o matter_n between_o the_o high_a water_n and_o the_o low_a water_n mark_n and_o what_o be_v do_v super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la be_v within_o the_o directory_n of_o the_o admiral_n these_o be_v but_o few_o thing_n and_o of_o small_a consideration_n the_o principal_a of_o they_o being_n concern_v war_n or_o peace_n and_o those_o only_o within_o the_o english_a sea_n but_o after_o edward_n the_o three_o have_v beat_v both_o the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n at_o sea_n the_o people_n grow_v much_o more_o towards_o the_o sea_n and_o become_v so_o famous_a that_o the_o great_a lord_n think_v the_o regiment_n of_o sea-affair_n worthy_a of_o the_o best_a of_o their_o rank_n and_o be_v please_v with_o the_o title_n of_o admiral_n whilst_o they_o leave_v the_o work_n to_o other_o and_o so_o the_o admiral_n become_v a_o person_n of_o more_o honour_n and_o less_o work_n than_o he_o have_v be_v former_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o this_o place_n thus_o grow_v soon_o also_o begin_v to_o contract_v greatness_n of_o power_n beyond_o what_o it_o have_v former_o and_o this_o be_v principal_o in_o matter_n of_o jurisdiction_n for_o not_o content_v with_o the_o power_n of_o a_o chief_a justice_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n within_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v his_o proper_a dominion_n the_o lord_n admiral_n gain_v the_o same_o within_o the_o low_a water_n mark_v 199._o and_o in_o the_o main_a stream_n below_o the_o next_o bridge_n to_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o all_o place_n where_o ridel_n be_v set_v and_o yet_o these_o place_n be_v within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n nor_o do_v he_o endeavour_v less_o to_o gain_v in_o matter_n of_o distributive_a justice_n for_o although_o he_o have_v a_o legal_a jurisdiction_n in_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n so_o far_o as_o to_o defend_v order_n determine_v and_o cause_n restitution_n to_o be_v make_v in_o case_n of_o damage_n do_v unjust_o yet_o be_v it_o no_o less_o difficult_a to_o keep_v