and_o ever_o out_o of_o their_o body_n except_o once_o and_o most_o common_o of_o the_o low_a sort_n till_o by_o a_o law_n make_v afterward_o they_o be_v order_v to_o be_v create_v out_o of_o such_o of_o the_o plebeian_n as_o be_v senator_n they_o have_v the_o power_n of_o interpose_v and_o the_o design_n of_o that_o power_n be_v to_o relieve_v the_o oppress_a and_o to_o be_v a_o shield_n to_o keep_v off_o all_o evil_a and_o mischief_n they_o null_v all_o such_o decree_n and_o command_v of_o the_o senate_n and_o consul_n as_o they_o reckon_v unjust_a and_o of_o all_o other_o magistrate_n except_o the_o dictator_n and_o to_o show_v their_o readiness_n to_o protect_v the_o mean_a their_o door_n stand_v open_a night_n and_o day_n to_o their_o complaint_n they_o at_o first_o have_v their_o seat_n plac_n d_o before_o the_o door_n of_o the_o senate-house_n though_o afterward_o they_o enter_v in_o where_o examine_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o father_n they_o either_o interpose_v by_o the_o word_n veto_n or_o vetamus_fw-la solemn_o pronounce_v or_o else_o sign_v they_o with_o the_o letter_n t_o which_o make_v they_o pass_v they_o procure_v themselves_o to_o be_v account_v sacrosancti_fw-la so_o as_o by_o a_o law_n make_v they_o be_v free_a from_o all_o manner_n of_o compulsion_n and_o be_v inviolable_a either_o by_o word_n or_o deed_n and_o sâ—evere_a penalty_n lay_v on_o such_o as_o break_v it_o and_o lest_o the_o people_n shall_v afterward_o repeal_v this_o law_n they_o make_v all_o the_o citizen_n take_v the_o most_o solemn_a oath_n imaginable_a to_o preserve_v it_o entire_a and_o untouched_a as_o for_o the_o ensign_n of_o their_o office_n they_o have_v no_o toga_fw-la pretexta_fw-la lictor_n or_o curule_v chair_n but_o only_o a_o sort_n of_o a_o beadle_n call_v viator_n go_v before_o '_o they_o the_o want_n of_o these_o attendant_n their_z not_o enter_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n and_o their_o not_o lay_v down_o their_o office_n upon_o the_o creation_n of_o a_o dictator_n make_v some_o hold_v they_o to_o be_v no_o magistrate_n but_o rather_o a_o curb_n and_o restraint_n to_o all_o other_o notwithstanding_o the_o disproportionate_a greatness_n of_o these_o tribune_n power_n it_o be_v considerable_o limit_v by_o these_o two_o thing_n which_o they_o scarce_o perceive_v at_o the_o beginning_n the_o first_o be_v their_o confinement_n to_o the_o city_n wall_n out_o of_o which_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n neither_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o be_v absent_a from_o the_o city_n a_o day_n dion_n say_v not_o a_o hour_n the_o second_o be_v their_o number_n for_o any_o one_o of_o the_o ten_o have_v a_o negative_a vote_n and_o this_o be_v the_o only_a effectual_a mean_n to_o moderate_v the_o power_n which_o they_o afterward_o assume_v the_o patritian_n general_o prevail_v with_o one_o of_o the_o ten_o to_o be_v of_o their_o side_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o hinder_v the_o design_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n this_o be_v the_o first_o great_a retrenchment_n of_o the_o consular_a power_n beside_o what_o have_v be_v cause_v by_o poplicola_n before_o and_o now_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v turn_v from_o a_o aristocracy_n to_o a_o democracy_n or_o at_o least_o to_o a_o mixture_n of_o both_o the_o awe_n which_o this_o sacrosanct_a magistracy_n have_v upon_o most_o people_n give_v they_o occasion_n afterward_o to_o enlarge_v their_o power_n and_o authority_n and_o to_o become_v most_o extravagant_o imperious_a assemble_v and_o dismiss_v the_o senate_n imprison_v the_o consul_n and_o the_o like_a as_o shall_v be_v more_o particular_o show_v afterward_o so_o that_o they_o often_o prove_v the_o cause_n of_o many_o dangerous_a sedition_n and_o tumult_n and_o be_v the_o great_a disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v by_o some_o author_n call_v pest_n reipublicae_fw-la this_o remarkable_a innovation_n on_o the_o government_n happen_v in_o the_o 260th_o year_n of_o the_o city_n 46_o after_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o babylonian_a and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o persian_a empire_n and_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o 71st_o olympiad_n chap._n iii_o from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n to_o the_o second_o intermission_n of_o the_o consular_a power_n by_o the_o decemviri_fw-la contain_v the_o space_n of_o 42_o year_n i._o the_o commons_o have_v get_v a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o office_n of_o tribune_n from_o the_o senate_n 260._o obtain_v further_o that_o they_o may_v yearly_o choose_v two_o out_o of_o their_o own_o body_n to_o assist_v these_o officer_n these_o be_v first_o call_v minister_n and_o assistant_n of_o the_o tribune_n but_o afterward_o aedile_n ab_fw-la aedibus_fw-la curandis_fw-la because_o one_o part_n of_o their_o office_n be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o repair_v the_o public_a building_n aedile_n aqueduct_n and_o common-sewer_n especial_o the_o temple_n of_o ceres_n where_o all_o the_o plebiscita_fw-la or_o ordinance_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v keep_v of_o which_o they_o have_v a_o oversight_n beside_o the_o care_n of_o the_o public_a building_n they_o be_v by_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o tribune_n to_o determine_v some_o particular_a controversy_n to_o look_v after_o such_o as_o hold_v more_o land_n than_o the_o law_n allow_v they_o to_o accuse_v such_o matron_n as_o live_v scandalous_o to_o punish_v excessive_a usurer_n and_o extortioner_n to_o restrain_v tipple_a and_o gaming-house_n to_o fine_a person_n for_o lewd_a and_o uncivil_a word_n or_o action_n to_o correct_v false_a weight_n and_o measure_n to_o provide_v breadcorn_n and_o oil_n in_o the_o time_n of_o famine_n and_o to_o see_v that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o hoard_v up_o nor_o the_o market_n forestall_v as_o also_o to_o take_v care_n that_o necessary_a provision_n be_v send_v to_o the_o army_n and_o the_o like_a about_o 127_o year_n after_o be_v add_v two_o more_o out_o of_o the_o patritian_n call_v aedile_n curule_n who_o shall_v be_v speak_v of_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n after_o the_o commons_o have_v obtain_v these_o officer_n and_o what_o else_o they_o desire_v they_o ready_o list_v themselves_o to_o go_v against_o the_o vâ—lsci_n under_o posthumius_fw-la the_o consul_n he_o soon_o take_v longula_n and_o polustia_n from_o they_o then_o invest_v corioli_n a_o strong_a city_n and_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o the_o antiate_n march_v to_o its_o relief_n he_o leave_v part_n of_o his_o army_n under_o t._n largius_n and_o with_o the_o other_o advance_v to_o give_v the_o enemy_n battle_n largius_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n attempt_v to_o storm_n the_o town_n the_o besiege_a receive_v he_o with_o so_o much_o courage_n and_o vigour_n that_o the_o roman_n be_v drive_v back_o to_o their_o trench_n in_o great_a disorder_n but_o caius_n marcius_n a_o valiant_a patrician_n former_o mention_v with_o a_o small_a party_n most_o courageous_o stand_v the_o enemy_n shock_n and_o with_o a_o wonderful_a bravery_n force_v they_o back_o into_o the_o town_n who_o he_o follow_v so_o close_o at_o their_o heel_n that_o he_o go_v in_o with_o they_o by_o which_o the_o besiege_a be_v so_o terrify_v that_o not_o consider_v their_o own_o number_n they_o flee_v to_o the_o contrary_a part_n of_o the_o city_n suffer_v he_o to_o let_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n into_o the_o town_n which_o they_o soon_o possess_v themselves_o of_o which_o do_v marcius_n will_v not_o permit_v the_o soldier_n to_o stay_v for_o plunder_n but_o hasten_v they_o to_o join_v the_o consul_n with_o all_o speed_n and_o whilst_o the_o army_n be_v approach_v desire_v leave_v of_o posthumius_fw-la to_o engage_v in_o the_o main_a body_n with_o his_o party_n where_o the_o chief_a strength_n of_o the_o enemy_n lie_v and_o have_v obtain_v that_o post_n he_o behave_v himself_o with_o that_o admirable_a courage_n and_o conduct_n that_o the_o enemy_n be_v soon_o overthrow_v the_o consul_n give_v he_o extraordinary_a commendation_n own_v he_o to_o be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o victory_n and_o offer_v he_o a_o large_a share_n of_o the_o booty_n before_o the_o division_n among_o the_o soldier_n but_o he_o modest_o refuse_v all_o but_o one_o single_a horse_n which_o gain_v he_o great_a honour_n among_o the_o soldier_n and_o cause_v posthumius_fw-la to_o bestow_v the_o surname_n of_o coriolanus_n upon_o he_o for_o his_o incomparable_a valour_n show_v at_o corioli_n the_o volsci_n by_o this_o overthrow_n be_v force_v to_o submission_n and_o make_v their_o peace_n this_o same_o year_n be_v the_o league_n of_o confederacy_n renew_v with_o the_o latin_n and_o likewise_o a_o three_o feria_n or_o holiday_n appoint_v by_o the_o senate_n for_o the_o union_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o the_o first_o be_v for_o the_o conquest_n of_o hetruria_n in_o the_o five_o king_n reign_n and_o the_o second_o for_o the_o banishment_n of_o tarquin_n this_o year_n also_o die_v menenius_n
this_o magistrate_n be_v call_v praefectus_fw-la vrbis_fw-la vâ—bis_fw-la after_o this_o he_o immediate_o proceed_v to_o settle_v the_o authority_n of_o king_n senate_n and_o people_n the_o king_n office_n at_o home_n be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o religious_a rite_n to_o preserve_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n to_o decide_v the_o chief_a cause_n between_o man_n and_o man_n and_o refer_v the_o less_o matter_n to_o the_o senate_n into_o which_o he_o have_v a_o inspection_n to_o call_v the_o senate_n assemble_v the_o people_n first_o give_v his_o own_o opinion_n then_o ratify_v what_o be_v approve_v of_o by_o the_o major_a part_n abroad_o and_o in_o the_o war_n he_o have_v absolute_a authority_n the_o senate_n office_n be_v to_o debate_v and_o resolve_v about_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o king_n propose_v which_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o majority_n of_o voice_n to_o the_o people_n he_o commit_v three_o thing_n to_o create_v magistrate_n make_v law_n and_o resolve_v about_o any_o war_n that_o be_v propose_v by_o the_o king_n yet_o still_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n always_o interpose_v the_o next_o thing_n that_o romulus_n do_v be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o a_o guard_n for_o his_o person_n and_o therefore_o he_o order_v the_o curiae_fw-la to_o choose_v he_o out_o 300_o lusty_a young_a man_n ten_o out_o of_o each_o celeres_fw-la and_o these_o be_v call_v celeres_fw-la à _fw-la celeritate_fw-la from_o their_o activity_n and_o readiness_n to_o assist_v the_o king_n upon_o all_o occasion_n they_o be_v command_v by_o a_o tribune_n or_o colonel_n celerum_fw-la call_v tribunus_n celerum_fw-la three_o centurion_n and_o other_o inferior_a officer_n this_o company_n with_o their_o spear_n defend_v the_o king_n in_o the_o city_n and_o in_o battle_n be_v the_o foremost_a leader_n charge_v first_o and_o retreat_v last_o beside_o these_o he_o have_v for_o his_o attendance_n lictor_n twelve_o lictor_n or_o sergeant_n who_o punish_v offender_n and_o execute_v his_o command_n these_o always_o go_v before_o he_o in_o public_a with_o their_o bundle_n of_o rod_n call_v fasces_fw-la and_o their_o axe_n signify_v different_a punishment_n according_a to_o man_n different_a crime_n thus_o romulus_n with_o all_o the_o industry_n and_o prudence_n imaginable_a take_v care_n to_o settle_v the_o state_n be_v very_o exact_a in_o justice_n and_o forbid_v all_o sordid_a art_n and_o trade_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o luxury_n which_o be_v leave_v whole_o to_o slave_n and_o stranger_n the_o roman_n for_o many_o year_n scorn_v to_o be_v concern_v in_o '_o they_o this_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o romulus_n first_o establish_v it_o which_o in_o general_n be_v so_o excellent_a that_o it_o be_v admire_v by_o dionysius_n above_o all_o the_o constitution_n even_o of_o his_o own_o countryman_n the_o grecian_n and_o by_o its_o healthfulness_n and_o robu_v constitution_n have_v all_o the_o manifest_a sign_n of_o a_o thrive_a and_o long-lived_a state_n ii_o romulus_n find_v he_o be_v encompass_v with_o several_a powerful_a nation_n 4._o who_o with_o envious_a eye_n behold_v the_o extraordinary_a growth_n of_o his_o city_n and_o observe_v how_o much_o it_o be_v fill_v by_o fugitive_n who_o have_v no_o wife_n he_o bethink_v himself_o of_o mean_n to_o contract_v alliance_n with_o his_o neighbour_n and_o to_o procure_v wife_n for_o his_o subject_n which_o be_v his_o second_o device_n to_o increase_v the_o city_n therefore_o by_o advice_n of_o his_o grandfather_n numitor_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n he_o proclaim_v a_o solemn_a feast_n and_o public_a game_n in_o honour_n of_o neptune_n through_o all_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o this_o immediate_o occasion_v a_o great_a concourse_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n who_o come_v flock_v in_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n from_o several_a neighbour_a place_n to_o behold_v these_o pompous_a show_n together_o with_o the_o new_a city_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o solemnity_n upon_o a_o signal_n give_v the_o roman_n with_o their_o draw_a sword_n seize_v on_o such_o virgin_n as_o they_o can_v most_o convenient_o catch_v and_o by_o main_a force_n carry_v they_o to_o their_o house_n the_o number_n of_o these_o amount_v to_o 683_o for_o who_o romulus_n choose_v so_o many_o husband_n and_o marry_v they_o after_o their_o own_o country_n rite_n make_v they_o sign_n a_o covenant_n or_o agreement_n with_o the_o ceremony_n of_o fire_n and_o water_n which_o custom_n continue_v among_o the_o roman_n for_o many_o age_n this_o act_n be_v high_o resent_v by_o most_o of_o their_o neighbour_n especial_o the_o sabine_n who_o be_v principal_o concern_v but_o their_o backwardness_n in_o their_o preparation_n make_v the_o city_n caenina_n antemna_n and_o crustumium_n begin_v the_o war_n first_o the_o two_o former_a three_o or_o four_o mile_n north_n of_o rome_n and_o inhabit_a by_o the_o aborigines_n romulus_n soon_o subdue_v with_o the_o death_n of_o their_o king_n acron_n who_o he_o slay_v in_o a_o single_a combat_n and_o afterward_o the_o latter_a a_o colony_n of_o alba_n a_o little_a way_n within_o the_o country_n of_o the_o sabine_n the_o land_n be_v divide_v between_o some_o of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o who_o 3000_o be_v make_v free_a of_o rome_n without_o lose_v their_o former_a estate_n so_o that_o the_o footman_n of_o the_o city_n be_v now_o much_o increase_v for_o this_o victory_n romulus_n first_o triumph_v and_o bring_v home_o the_o spoil_n of_o king_n acron_n spolia_fw-la which_o the_o roman_n name_v opima_fw-la spolia_fw-la or_o royal_a spoil_n he_o design_v a_o spot_n of_o ground_n upon_o mount_n capitoline_n for_o a_o temple_n to_o jupiter_n feretrius_n feretrius_n so_o call_v either_o à _fw-la ferendo_fw-la to_o bear_v or_o rather_o from_o ferire_fw-la to_o strike_v and_o this_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o capitol_n afterward_o stand_v the_o valour_n of_o romulus_n and_o his_o good_a conduct_n in_o this_o war_n together_o with_o his_o clemency_n to_o the_o conquer_a have_v so_o great_a effect_n that_o not_o only_o many_o eminent_a man_n go_v over_o to_o he_o with_o their_o family_n among_o who_o be_v caelius_n who_o give_v name_n to_o a_o hill_n in_o the_o city_n but_o some_o whole_a nation_n commit_v themselves_o to_o his_o protection_n and_o receive_v colony_n from_o rome_n this_o notable_a success_n be_v a_o great_a disappointment_n to_o the_o sabine_n 6._o who_o resolve_v to_o correct_v their_o former_a carelessness_n by_o double_a diligence_n assemble_v themselves_o at_o cure_n their_o metropolis_n proclaim_v war_n against_o rome_n and_o make_v choice_n of_o tatius_n their_o king_n for_o general_n on_o the_o other_o side_n romulus_n make_v all_o possible_a provision_n for_o resistance_n fortify_v the_o capitoline_n and_o aventine_n hill_n and_o receive_v auxiliary-troop_n both_o from_o hetruria_n and_o his_o grandfather_n numitor._n the_o sabine_n to_o have_v the_o fair_a pretence_n first_o demand_v restitution_n of_o the_o virgin_n and_o to_o have_v the_o author_n of_o the_o injury_n deliver_v up_o to_o they_o but_o receive_v no_o satisfactory_a answer_n both_o army_n draw_v out_o into_o the_o field_n the_o sabine_n be_v 25000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n and_o the_o roman_n 20000_o poot_n and_o 800_o horse_n a_o great_a number_n for_o a_o new_a build_v city_n tatius_n encamp_v between_o the_o capitoline_n and_o quirinal_n but_o find_v they_o too_o well_o fortify_v to_o be_v attack_v but_o one_o tarpeia_n daughter_n to_o tarpeius_n governor_n of_o the_o capitoline_n call_v to_o his_o man_n from_o above_o and_o agree_v to_o betray_v the_o place_n into_o their_o hand_n which_o be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n effect_v what_o she_o require_v of_o they_o as_o a_o reward_n for_o this_o be_v what_o they_o wear_v on_o their_o left_a arm_n mean_v their_o bracelet_n but_o they_o throw_v their_o target_n upon_o she_o which_o they_o wear_v on_o their_o left_a arm_n and_o press_v she_o to_o death_n from_o hence_o this_o hill_n be_v callâ—d_v tarpeius_n till_o the_o build_n of_o the_o capitol_n which_o make_v it_o lose_v the_o name_n except_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v call_v the_o tarpeian_a rock_n from_o whence_o they_o throw_v malefactor_n down_o headlong_o the_o sabine_n now_o master_n of_o the_o capitoline_n have_v the_o advantage_n of_o continue_v the_o war_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n only_o light_a skirmish_n pass_v between_o both_o party_n with_o little_a or_o no_o advantage_n to_o either_o side_n but_o the_o tediousness_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n so_o weary_v out_o both_o roman_n and_o sabine_n that_o they_o very_o much_o desire_v a_o peace_n but_o neither_o side_n will_v stoop_v to_o sue_v for_o it_o thus_o they_o continue_v for_o a_o very_a considerable_a time_n till_o both_o resolve_v to_o do_v their_o utmost_a they_o come_v to_o a_o general_a battle_n which_o
open_a in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o to_o be_v shut_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n as_o it_o continue_v all_o his_o reign_n which_o as_o some_o observe_v never_o happen_v but_o four_o time_n from_o his_o reign_n to_o that_o of_o tiberius_n caesar._n to_o the_o two_o flamen_n or_o high-priest_n of_o jupiter_n and_o mars_n he_o add_v a_o three_o of_o quirinus_n or_o romulus_n and_o to_o this_o prince_n also_o be_v ascribe_v the_o bring_n in_o of_o the_o pontifices_fw-la pontifices_fw-la whereof_o he_o himself_o be_v one_o and_o officiate_v according_o he_o also_o ordain_v the_o vestal_a virgin_n virgin_n be_v four_o in_o number_n to_o who_o he_o give_v very_o great_a privilege_n particular_o when_o they_o go_v abroad_o they_o have_v the_o fasces_fw-la carry_v before_o they_o and_o in_o their_o walk_n if_o they_o meet_v with_o a_o malefactor_n lead_v to_o execution_n they_o have_v the_o power_n of_o free_v he_o from_o death_n upon_o oath_n give_v that_o the_o meeting_n be_v mere_o accidental_a he_o also_o institute_v the_o order_n of_o the_o salii_fw-la and_o the_o feciale_n feciales_n priest_n devote_v to_o mars_n the_o former_a be_v to_o carry_v those_o sacred_a shield_n call_v ancilia_n and_o the_o latter_a to_o judge_v of_o the_o equity_n of_o war_n and_o proclaim_v it_o with_o much_o ceremony_n this_o prince_n though_o natural_o averse_a to_o all_o war_n yet_o consider_v that_o peace_n and_o security_n may_v too_o much_o soften_v and_o degenerate_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o multitude_n therefore_o he_o use_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o imprint_v on_o their_o mind_n the_o notion_n of_o religion_n and_o virtue_n and_o the_o due_a reverence_n of_o god_n and_o to_o gain_v the_o more_o credit_n and_o obedience_n to_o his_o constitution_n he_o pretend_v he_o have_v often_o and_o immediate_a converse_n with_o the_o goddess_n egâ—ria_n and_o will_v be_v often_o tell_v they_o that_o strange_a vision_n and_o apparition_n be_v see_v and_o prophetic_a voice_n hear_v which_o story_n have_v great_a and_o remarkable_a effect_n upon_o a_o people_n so_o superstitious_o incline_v yet_o his_o religion_n be_v of_o a_o refine_a nature_n be_v much_o like_o that_o of_o pythagoras_n afterward_o and_o as_o he_o teach_v that_o the_o principle_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v perceive_v by_o sense_n nor_o be_v liable_a to_o motion_n but_o be_v invisible_a immortal_a and_o to_o be_v apprehend_v by_o the_o understanding_n alone_o so_o numa_n forbid_v the_o roman_n to_o use_v the_o image_n of_o any_o god_n which_o represent_v he_o under_o the_o form_n of_o a_o man_n or_o any_o other_o live_a creature_n and_o this_o be_v strict_o observe_v in_o all_o their_o temple_n and_o sacred_a place_n for_o 170_o year_n at_o the_o least_o they_o hold_v it_o a_o great_a crime_n to_o liken_v such_o superior_a being_n to_o thing_n so_o much_o below_o '_o they_o for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o agriculture_n he_o divide_v those_o land_n which_o romulus_n have_v gain_v in_o war_n among_o the_o poor_a sort_n cause_v his_o subject_n to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o husbandry_n and_o by_o such_o kind_n of_o employment_n to_o cultivate_v their_o mind_n as_o well_o as_o the_o earth_n then_o he_o divide_v all_o the_o land_n into_o several_a parcel_n to_o which_o he_o give_v the_o name_n of_o pagi_n pagus_n or_o borough_n and_o over_o every_o one_o of_o these_o he_o ordain_v a_o chief_a or_o arbitrator_n in_o judicial_a cause_n and_o that_o he_o may_v take_v away_o all_o distinction_n of_o roman_a and_o sabine_a which_o threaten_v the_o state_n with_o endless_a faction_n and_o dangerous_a division_n he_o divide_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n according_a to_o their_o several_a trade_n and_o occupation_n make_v every_o art_n a_o particular_a company_n and_o society_n and_o appoint_v to_o every_o one_o their_o respective_a court_n and_o privilege_n and_o this_o be_v his_o masterpiece_n in_o politic_n he_o much_o abate_v the_o rigour_n of_o that_o law_n make_v by_o romulus_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o father_n over_o their_o child_n make_v it_o unlawful_a for_o they_o to_o sell_v their_o son_n after_o marriage_n because_o it_o be_v very_o unjust_a that_o a_o woman_n who_o have_v marry_v a_o freeman_n shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o live_v with_o a_o slave_n he_o also_o prescribe_v rule_n concern_v mourn_a a_o child_n of_o three_o year_n and_o so_o upward_o to_o ten_o be_v to_o be_v mourn_v for_o so_o many_o month_n as_o it_o be_v year_n old_a and_o the_o long_a time_n of_o mourn_v for_o any_o person_n be_v not_o to_o exceed_v the_o term_n of_o ten_o month_n which_o also_o be_v the_o time_n appoint_v for_o widow_n before_o which_o they_o can_v not_o without_o great_a indecency_n marry_v again_o but_o in_o case_n circumstance_n be_v such_o as_o not_o to_o admit_v of_o so_o long_a a_o term_n they_o be_v first_o to_o sacrifice_v a_o cow_n with_o a_o calf_n for_o expiation_n of_o their_o fault_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a thing_n do_v by_o this_o prince_n be_v the_o reformation_n of_o the_o year_n which_o in_o romulus_n time_n be_v much_o out_o of_o order_n some_o month_n have_v more_o than_o 35_o day_n and_o some_o few_o than_o twenty_o numa_n find_v the_o solar_a year_n to_o exceed_v the_o lunar_a by_o eleven_o day_n double_v these_o eleven_o day_n and_o every_o other_o year_n insert_v a_o month_n after_o february_n consist_v of_o 22_o day_n which_o be_v by_o the_o roman_n call_v mercedonius_n mercedonius_n because_o it_o be_v the_o usual_a time_n for_o pay_v of_o wage_n he_o likewise_o change_v the_o order_n of_o the_o month_n make_v january_n and_o february_n the_o first_o and_o second_o month_n which_o be_v the_o two_o last_o in_o romulus_n day_n month_n january_n have_v its_o name_n from_o janus_n the_o most_o ancient_a god_n or_o king_n in_o italy_n february_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o expiation_n which_o use_v to_o be_v in_o it_o signify_v by_o the_o word_n februa_n march_v so_o call_v from_o mars_n the_o suppose_a father_n of_o romulus_n which_o upon_o that_o account_n have_v be_v place_v first_o april_n from_o aphrodite_n or_o venus_n because_o of_o the_o superstitious_a worship_n which_o be_v perform_v in_o it_o when_o the_o woman_n be_v crown_v with_o myrtle_n may_v so_o name_v from_o maia_n the_o mother_n of_o mercury_n to_o who_o this_o month_n be_v make_v sacred_a june_n from_o juno_n or_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o from_o juventus_fw-la because_o the_o season_n be_v warm_a and_o as_o it_o be_v juvenile_n the_o rest_n have_v their_o name_n from_o their_o order_n as_o quintilis_n sextilis_fw-la september_n october_n november_n and_o december_n only_a quintilis_n and_o sextilis_n be_v afterward_o turn_v into_o july_n and_o august_n by_o the_o emperor_n julius_n caesar_n and_o augustus_n numa_n be_v marry_v to_o tatia_n king_n tatius_n daughter_n by_o who_o he_o have_v one_o daughter_n name_v pompilia_n and_o after_o a_o reign_n of_o 43_o year_n be_v above_o 80_o year_n old_a he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v with_o great_a honour_n and_o solemnity_n he_o forbid_v his_o body_n to_o be_v burn_v as_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o those_o day_n but_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o stone_n coffin_n under_o the_o hill_n janiculum_n and_o the_o book_n of_o his_o ceremony_n be_v lay_v by_o he_o in_o another_o be_v twelve_o write_v in_o latin_a and_o as_o many_o in_o greek_a these_o be_v take_v up_o about_o 400_o year_n after_o and_o because_o it_o be_v think_v a_o piece_n of_o impiety_n to_o communicate_v such_o mystery_n to_o the_o multitude_n be_v burn_v by_o order_n of_o the_o senate_n he_o keep_v the_o state_n in_o such_o a_o constant_a peace_n by_o his_o prudent_a management_n as_o do_v very_o much_o contribute_v to_o the_o strength_n and_o security_n of_o the_o city_n and_o he_o much_o improve_v and_o polish_a the_o rough_a genius_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n chap._n iii_o from_o the_o death_n of_o numa_n to_o the_o death_n of_o tullus_n hostilius_n the_o three_o king_n of_o rome_n contain_v the_o space_n of_o 33_o year_n i._o upon_o the_o death_n of_o numa_n 82._o the_o government_n once_o more_o devolve_v upon_o the_o senate_n and_o after_o several_a interreges_fw-la tullus_n hostilius_n be_v create_v king_n by_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o all_o people_n he_o be_v grandson_n to_o the_o famous_a hostilius_n who_o in_o romulus_n day_n have_v behave_v himself_o very_o valiant_o against_o the_o sabine_n in_o the_o citadel_n and_o have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o hersilia_n he_o be_v of_o a_o bold_a and_o fiery_a temper_n and_o one_o who_o often_o seek_v and_o greedy_o embrace_v all_o occasion_n of_o war_n lead_v to_o it_o partly_o by_o his_o own_o proper_a inclination_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o glory_n and_o renown_n of_o his_o grandfather_n as_o he_o think_v the_o love_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o most_o necessary_a thing_n to_o carry_v on_o
and_o judge_n many_o citizen_n be_v unjust_o put_v to_o death_n and_o other_o illegal_o deprive_v of_o their_o estate_n who_o cause_n they_o all_o formal_o judge_v that_o they_o may_v make_v the_o great_a show_n and_o pretence_n of_o justice_n accuser_n be_v suborn_v out_o of_o their_o dependent_n each_o one_o afford_v all_o assistance_n herein_o to_o his_o colleague_n and_o such_o private_a person_n as_o have_v suit_n depend_v have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o secure_v their_o cause_n but_o by_o join_v themselves_o with_o the_o judge_n party_n so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n most_o of_o the_o citizen_n be_v also_o corrupt_v and_o such_o as_o be_v most_o offend_v at_o the_o extravagancy_n of_o the_o decemvire_n action_n withdraw_v themselves_o wait_v for_o a_o new_a creation_n of_o magistrate_n one_o very_o memorable_a thing_n be_v do_v by_o they_o this_o year_n 303._o which_o be_v their_o add_v two_o table_n of_o law_n to_o the_o ten_o that_o be_v make_v the_o year_n before_o whereof_o one_o forbid_v all_o marriage_n between_o the_o patritian_n and_o plebeian_n these_o two_o together_o with_o the_o other_o ten_o always_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n table_n be_v much_o talk_v of_o by_o many_o author_n and_o extreme_o commend_v by_o cicero_n as_o contain_v matter_n of_o the_o great_a policy_n and_o excel_v the_o library_n of_o all_o the_o philosopher_n they_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n whereof_o the_o first_o contain_v what_o belong_v to_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o second_o what_o concern_v the_o public_a and_o the_o three_o the_o right_n of_o private_a person_n these_o law_n be_v establish_v it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o disputation_n and_o controversy_n will_v arise_v which_o require_v the_o interpretation_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o learned_a now_o this_o interpretation_n or_o this_o unwritten_a law_n frame_v by_o the_o learned_a be_v call_v by_o the_o common_a name_n of_o ius_n civil_a civilâ—_n or_o civil_a law_n beside_o certain_a case_n be_v compose_v out_o of_o these_o law_n almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n which_o case_n lest_o the_o people_n shall_v make_v they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n be_v to_o be_v certain_a and_o solemn_a and_o this_o part_n of_o law_n be_v call_v action_n juris_fw-la juris_fw-la or_o case_n at_o law_n so_o that_o almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n arise_v these_o three_o sort_n of_o law_n namely_o the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n call_v bare_o leges_fw-la the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o case_n at_o law_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o roman_a law_n that_o be_v either_o before_o or_o after_o these_o according_a to_o pomponius_n be_v of_o these_o sort_n namely_o a_o plebiscitum_fw-la plebiscitum_fw-la make_v by_o the_o commons_o without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o father_n or_o a_o edict_n of_o a_o magistrate_n call_v ius_n honorarium_fw-la constitutio_fw-la or_o a_o ordinance_n of_o the_o senate_n by_o their_o sole_a authority_n call_v senatus_n consultum_fw-la or_o last_o that_o call_v principalis_fw-la constitutio_fw-la which_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o prince_n or_o the_o emperor_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o decemviri_fw-la who_o now_o neither_o regard_v the_o approbation_n of_o senate_n nor_o people_n but_o in_o a_o mere_a arbitrary_a way_n continue_v themselves_o in_o power_n for_o the_o year_n follow_v which_o be_v the_o three_o of_o the_o decemvirate_n they_o so_o manage_v the_o affair_n that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n even_o the_o most_o considerable_a of_o the_o citizen_n patritian_n and_o other_o be_v either_o murder_v or_o force_v to_o quit_v the_o city_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o sabine_n and_o aequi_n begin_v to_o invade_v the_o roman_a and_o latin_a territory_n which_o do_v not_o a_o little_a startle_v the_o decemviri_fw-la because_o they_o find_v no_o mean_n of_o resistance_n without_o first_o assemble_v the_o senate_n which_o have_v be_v lay_v aside_o for_o some_o considerable_a time_n at_o this_o press_a juncture_n a_o senate_n be_v at_o last_o call_v where_o appius_n in_o a_o premeditate_a oration_n propound_v the_o business_n of_o the_o war_n upon_o which_o valerius_n the_o grandson_n of_o poplicola_n first_o stand_v up_o and_o though_o appius_n command_v he_o to_o forbear_v violent_o exclaim_v against_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o present_a usurper_n he_o be_v force_v to_o silence_n be_v second_v by_o marcus_n horatius_n grandson_n to_o poplicola_n colleague_n who_o have_v express_v great_a indignation_n against_o the_o decemviri_fw-la threaten_v to_o have_v he_o cast_v headlong_o down_o the_o tarpeian_a rock_n all_o the_o senator_n exclaim_v against_o this_o as_o the_o high_a breach_n of_o their_o privilege_n and_o a_o intolerable_a piece_n of_o injustice_n whereat_o the_o ten_o a_o little_a repent_v this_o rashness_n begin_v to_o excuse_v themselves_o say_v they_o hinder_v none_o of_o the_o liberty_n of_o speak_v to_o the_o matter_n propound_v but_o interrupt_v all_o seditious_a oration_n which_o they_o may_v do_v by_o their_o power_n of_o consul_n and_o tribune_n receive_v from_o the_o people_n not_o for_o a_o year_n or_o any_o limit_v time_n but_o till_o the_o great_a work_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v finish_v until_o which_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o act_n and_o will_v then_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o administration_n the_o design_n of_o tyranny_n and_o slavery_n too_o open_o appear_v under_o this_o veil_n whereupon_o claudius_n appius_n uncle_n stand_v up_o and_o very_o handsome_o expose_v the_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a carriage_n of_o his_o nephew_n and_o nine_o companion_n plain_o demonstrate_v that_o this_o war_n be_v sole_o occasion_v by_o the_o present_a distemper_n of_o the_o state_n withal_o advise_v the_o senator_n to_o resolve_v nothing_o till_o the_o accustom_a magistrate_n be_v first_o create_v many_o of_o the_o young_a sort_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o present_a urgency_n require_v the_o war_n to_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o management_n of_o the_o decemviri_fw-la and_o other_o be_v for_o create_v a_o dictator_n which_o opinion_n have_v the_o most_o plausible_a appearance_n of_o any_o so_o that_o the_o house_n be_v very_o much_o divide_v many_o out_o of_o fear_n either_o of_o the_o decemviri_fw-la or_o the_o enemy_n have_v alter_v their_o first_o intention_n appius_n take_v advantage_n of_o these_o division_n and_o look_v upon_o his_o own_o party_n vote_n as_o a_o â—ufficient_a determination_n whereupon_o he_o immediate_o command_v the_o clerk_n to_o draw_v up_o a_o senatus_n consultum_fw-la whereby_o full_a power_n of_o levy_v force_n and_o command_v they_o be_v give_v to_o the_o decemviri_fw-la and_o straight_o the_o senate_n be_v dismiss_v to_o the_o great_a dissatisfaction_n of_o many_o this_o new_a way_n of_o proceed_v make_v horatius_n and_o valerius_n stand_v upon_o their_o own_o defence_n gather_v together_o their_o client_n and_o dependent_n and_o cause_v claudius_n to_o go_v over_o to_o the_o sabine_n where_o he_o live_v and_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o care_n and_o provision_n of_o the_o decemviri_fw-la great_a multitude_n follow_v his_o example_n leave_v their_o native_a seat_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o go_v into_o a_o voluntary_a exile_n ii_o the_o decemviri_fw-la divide_v their_o army_n into_o three_o part_n whereof_o on_o continue_v with_o appius_n and_o opius_n in_o the_o city_n and_o the_o other_o two_o be_v command_v by_o their_o colleague_n one_o against_o the_o aequi_n and_o the_o other_o against_o the_o sabine_n the_o aequi_n force_v the_o roman_n to_o abandon_v their_o camp_n and_o fly_v shameful_o which_o cause_v great_a joy_n in_o rome_n among_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o decemviri_fw-la so_o thar_z appius_n fear_v some_o attempt_n write_v to_o his_o colleague_n in_o the_o army_n to_o destroy_v their_o know_a adversary_n by_o any_o mean_n which_o be_v effect_v upon_o several_a but_o at_o rome_n among_o many_o other_o siccius_n dentatus_n the_o roman_a achilles_n as_o he_o be_v call_v blame_v the_o commander_n as_o coward_n and_o unskilful_a whereupon_o appius_n to_o secure_v he_o with_o good_a word_n persuade_v he_o to_o go_v as_o lieutenant_n or_o legatus_fw-la â—o_o the_o army_n then_o lie_v at_o crustumeria_n against_o the_o sabine_n siccius_n without_o any_o suspicion_n or_o distrust_n undertake_v the_o employment_n legatus_fw-la for_o the_o office_n of_o legatus_fw-la be_v most_o sacred_a and_o honourable_a among_o the_o roman_n have_v the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o general_n and_o the_o inviolableness_n and_o veneration_n of_o a_o priest_n upon_o his_o arrival_n at_o the_o camp_n he_o be_v send_v out_o with_o a_o party_n of_o 100_o man_n who_o have_v strict_a order_n to_o murder_v he_o where_o he_o show_v such_o incredible_a strength_n and_o valour_n that_o he_o kill_v fifteen_o of_o they_o himself_o and_o wound_v twice_o as_o many_o as_o dionysius_n relate_v it_o so_o that_o at_o length_n they_o be_v force_v to_o throw_v dart_n and_o
man_n with_o light_a iron_n helmet_n and_o bind_v their_o wooden_a target_n about_o with_o brass_n teach_v they_o how_o to_o fence_v and_o receive_v the_o enemy_n blow_v without_o hurt_n by_o this_o mean_n he_o render_v the_o sword_n of_o the_o gaul_n so_o unserviceable_a that_o give_v they_o battle_n at_o the_o river_n anio_n he_o easy_o overthrow_v they_o which_o happen_v 23_o year_n after_o they_o have_v destroy_v the_o city_n and_o after_o this_o defeat_n the_o roman_n begin_v now_o to_o despise_v the_o gaul_n as_o much_o as_o they_o have_v fear_v they_o before_o soon_o after_o this_o camillus_n in_o his_o return_n homeward_o have_v velitrae_n surrender_v to_o he_o without_o any_o resistance_n but_o camillus_n great_a contention_n and_o which_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v manage_v be_v with_o the_o people_n who_o now_o return_v home_o full_a of_o victory_n and_o success_n violent_o insist_v again_o to_o have_v one_o of_o the_o consul_n choose_v out_o of_o their_o own_o body_n the_o senate_n strong_o oppose_v it_o and_o will_v not_o suffer_v camillus_n to_o lay_v down_o his_o dictatorship_n think_v that_o under_o the_o shelter_n of_o his_o great_a name_n and_o great_a authority_n they_o shall_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o contend_v for_o the_o power_n of_o the_o nobility_n but_o when_o camillus_n be_v sit_v upon_o the_o tribunal_n dispatch_v public_a affair_n a_o officer_n send_v by_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n command_v he_o to_o rise_v and_o follow_v he_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o he_o as_o ready_a to_o seize_v he_o upon_o which_o such_o a_o noise_n and_o tumult_n follow_v in_o the_o assembly_n as_o be_v never_o before_o know_v in_o rome_n some_o that_o be_v about_o camillus_n thrust_v the_o people_n from_o the_o bench_n and_o the_o multitude_n below_o cry_v out_o pull_v he_o down_o pull_v he_o down_o still_o he_o wouâ—d_v not_o lay_v down_o his_o office_n but_o take_v the_o senator_n along_o with_o he_o he_o go_v to_o the_o senate-house_n where_o great_a contest_v arise_v by_o reason_n of_o contrary_a opinion_n but_o at_o last_o the_o most_o popular_a party_n prevail_v and_o a_o law_n be_v make_v that_o one_o of_o the_o consul_n for_o the_o future_a may_v be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o plebeian_n down_o and_o this_o happen_v 143_o year_n after_o their_o first_o creation_n and_o 24_o after_o the_o burn_a of_o rome_n by_o the_o gaul_n from_o this_o time_n forward_o the_o military_a tribune_n be_v for_o ever_o lay_v aside_o now_o 78_o year_n since_o their_o first_o creation_n after_o 49_o course_n of_o that_o office_n and_o 15_o from_o the_o consulship_n to_o that_o and_o from_o that_o to_o the_o consulship_n now_o the_o people_n be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o senate_n and_o a_o temple_n be_v present_o build_v and_o dedicate_v to_o concord_n according_a as_o camillus_n have_v vow_v and_o the_o patritian_n desire_v a_o praetor_n to_o be_v create_v out_o of_o their_o body_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o city_n it_o be_v immediate_o grant_v '_o they_o this_o praetor_n be_v a_o magistrate_n of_o extraordinary_a note_n praetor_n so_o call_v à _fw-la praeâ—undo_fw-la a_o name_n which_o the_o consul_n themselves_o have_v for_o some_o time_n the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o this_o magistrate_n be_v very_o great_a for_o he_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o the_o consul_n in_o their_o absence_n both_o in_o the_o senate_n and_o in_o the_o comitia_fw-la but_o the_o principal_a business_n of_o these_o praetor_n be_v to_o administer_v justice_n in_o the_o city_n or_o province_n to_o which_o the_o consul_n couâ—d_v not_o so_o easy_o attend_v and_o upon_o that_o account_n they_o may_v be_v english_v lord_n chief_a justice_n they_o judge_v all_o cause_n both_o civil_a and_o criminal_a which_o last_o be_v call_v capitale_n in_o civil_a cause_n they_o be_v clothe_v in_o purple_a but_o when_o they_o pass_v sentence_n in_o criminal_a cause_n they_o be_v in_o mourn_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o power_n and_o honour_n and_o likewise_o because_o they_o be_v create_v by_o the_o same_o auspicia_fw-la with_o the_o consul_n livy_n call_v they_o colleague_n of_o the_o consul_n their_o ornament_n and_o ensign_n be_v six_o lictor_n with_o their_o fasces_fw-la the_o toga_fw-la praetexta_fw-la and_o cella_n curulis_fw-la and_o beside_o those_o mark_n of_o consular_a dignity_n the_o sword_n and_o spear_n place_v by_o they_o in_o the_o court_n their_o officer_n in_o court_n beside_o the_o lictor_n be_v the_o scribe_n or_o notary_n to_o enter_v thing_n in_o write_v and_o the_o accensi_fw-la or_o bailiff_n who_o summon_v the_o people_n together_o at_o first_o there_o be_v but_o one_o praetor_n and_o that_o for_o above_o 100_o year_n then_o another_o be_v create_v who_o administer_v justice_n to_o stranger_n whereupon_o for_o distinction_n sake_n the_o first_o be_v call_v praetor_n urbanus_fw-la or_o major_a and_o the_o latter_a peregrinus_n or_o minor_n but_o as_o the_o business_n and_o dominion_n of_o rome_n increase_v the_o number_n of_o these_o praetor_n be_v likewise_o enlarge_v and_o increase_v gradual_o till_o in_o augustus_n reign_n they_o come_v to_o sixteen_o immediate_o after_o the_o reconciliation_n between_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o a_o four_o day_n be_v add_v to_o the_o latin_a feriae_fw-la and_o the_o great_a fort_n of_o game_n be_v solemnize_v which_o when_o the_o aedile_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v unwilling_a to_o manage_v according_a to_o their_o office_n the_o young_a patritian_n offer_v themselves_o and_o the_o senate_n procure_v also_o of_o the_o people_n that_o two_o patritian_n every_o year_n may_v be_v make_v aedile_n cudule_n who_o from_o the_o ivory_n chair_n call_v cella_n curulis_fw-la have_v the_o name_n of_o aedile_n curuleâ—_n these_o be_v create_v 128_o year_n after_o the_o aedile_n of_o the_o commons_o but_o be_v of_o great_a account_n as_o be_v curule_n magistrate_n their_o chair_n be_v so_o call_v either_o from_o currus_fw-la the_o chariot_n which_o carry_v it_o and_o the_o magistrate_n about_o or_o from_o curvus_n because_o it_o be_v make_v with_o crooked_a foot_n they_o have_v all_o the_o same_o office_n and_o business_n as_o the_o aedile_n of_o the_o commons_o but_o have_v rather_o great_a authority_n but_o more_o especial_o they_o take_v care_n of_o the_o great_a and_o public_a game_n such_o as_o the_o ludi_fw-la floral_n circenses_fw-la megalenses_n romani_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o of_o tragedy_n and_o comedy_n sometime_o at_o their_o own_o charge_n they_o make_v these_o show_n and_o ever_o examine_v the_o play_n write_v before_o they_o be_v act_v and_o whether_o from_o this_o inspection_n of_o all_o play_n and_o the_o like_a it_o be_v uncertain_a they_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o licenser_n and_o judge_n of_o other_o write_n it_o be_v further_a observe_v that_o the_o general_n of_o army_n when_o return_v home_o from_o victory_n deliver_v up_o the_o corn_n and_o provision_n which_o be_v prize_n to_o these_o aedile_n curule_n as_o they_o do_v the_o prisoner_n to_o the_o praetor_n and_o the_o money_n to_o the_o quaestor_n thus_o be_v the_o disturbance_n of_o rome_n allay_v and_o all_o thing_n for_o a_o short_a space_n continue_v in_o peace_n and_o quiet_n iv._o soon_o after_o these_o affair_n be_v settle_v news_n come_v of_o the_o gaul_n meet_v together_o 389._o who_o have_v before_o be_v disperse_v through_o apulia_n and_o of_o the_o intend_a revolt_n of_o the_o hernici_n but_o all_o preparation_n be_v defer_v by_o the_o senate_n because_o they_o be_v unwilling_a to_o have_v any_o thing_n do_v by_o a_o plebeian_n consul_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o tribune_n begin_v to_o complain_v that_o for_o one_o plebeian_n consul_n the_o nobility_n have_v get_v three_o patrician_n magistrate_n who_o sit_v as_o consul_n in_o their_o curule_n chair_n and_o their_o praetexta_fw-la modesty_n therefore_o suffer_v not_o the_o father_n to_o create_v both_o the_o curule_n aedile_n out_o of_o their_o own_o body_n so_o that_o it_o be_v agree_v first_o that_o every_o other_o year_n they_o shall_v be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o commons_o but_o afterward_o they_o be_v elect_v promiscuous_o the_o year_n follow_v there_o happen_v a_o grievous_a plague_n in_o the_o city_n which_o sweep_v away_o vast_a number_n among_o the_o rest_n camillus_n himself_o after_o he_o have_v do_v so_o many_o noble_a service_n for_o the_o city_n that_o he_o be_v deserve_o call_v the_o second_o founder_n of_o rome_n the_o plague_n rage_v both_o in_o this_o and_o the_o follow_a year_n 391._o the_o roman_n to_o appease_v their_o god_n bring_v in_o stage-play_n send_v for_o actor_n out_o of_o hetruria_n in_o the_o language_n of_o which_o country_n hister_n signify_v a_o player_n thence_o come_v the_o roman_a word_n histrio_fw-la these_o play_n be_v at_o first_o very_o barbarous_a and_o antic_a begin_v with_o a_o plain_a country_n dance_n to_o a_o pipe_n after_o which_o the_o
veturius_n philo_n and_o pomponius_n matho_n be_v his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n the_o new_a consul_n be_v aemilius_n paulus_n and_o terentius_n varro_n the_o former_a a_o prudent_a experienced_a person_n the_o latter_a a_o hot_a rash_a and_o inconsiderate_a man._n these_o have_v gather_v together_o a_o army_n of_o 80000_o foot_n and_o 6000_o horse_n which_o give_v great_a hope_n to_o the_o people_n but_o raise_v as_o great_a fear_n in_o some_o of_o the_o wise_a sort_n especial_o fabius_n who_o with_o all_o the_o powerful_a argument_n imaginable_a advise_v aemilius_n to_o beware_v of_o the_o policy_n of_o hannibal_n and_o the_o rashness_n of_o varro_n both_o army_n meet_v at_o a_o village_n in_o apulia_n call_v cannae_n where_o varro_n resolve_v to_o engage_v contrary_a to_o aemilius_n advice_n the_o enemy_n be_v about_o 40000_o foot_n and_o 20000_o horse_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v with_o dreadful_a fury_n on_o both_o side_n and_o hannibal_n have_v place_v his_o man_n with_o all_o possible_a skill_n and_o art_n so_o that_o the_o roman_n be_v not_o only_o force_v to_o fight_v with_o wind_n dust_n and_o sun_n but_o press_v forward_o be_v in_o a_o little_a time_n almost_o surround_v in_o short_a the_o ability_n of_o the_o punic_a general_n at_o this_o time_n be_v more_o apparent_a than_o ever_o who_o more_o overmatched_a they_o in_o skill_n than_o they_o exceed_v he_o in_o number_n make_v a_o most_o miserable_a slaughter_n of_o the_o roman_n till_o quite_o weary_v out_o he_o command_v his_o soldier_n to_o give_v over_o aemilius_z be_v find_v desperate_o wound_v by_o lentulus_n a_o colonel_n who_o offer_v he_o his_o horse_n to_o fly_v but_o the_o consul_n with_o weep_a eye_n desire_v he_o to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o himself_o and_o go_v tell_v fabius_n that_o he_o have_v follow_v his_o direction_n to_o the_o last_o but_o fate_n have_v conquer_v he_o and_o then_o fall_v among_o the_o dead_a body_n he_o expire_v in_o this_o battle_n the_o roman_n lose_v 50000_o men._n polybius_n say_v 70000_o 2_o quaestor_n 21_o tribune_n 80_o of_o senatorian_a order_n and_o so_o many_o equites_fw-la or_o knight_n that_o it_o be_v say_v that_o three_o bushel_n of_o their_o ring_n be_v send_v to_o carthage_n the_o enemy_n have_v lose_v but_o 5700_o men._n never_o be_v any_o thing_n so_o terrible_a and_o dreadful_a to_o rome_n as_o the_o news_n of_o this_o fatal_a defeat_n never_o be_v the_o city_n so_o sad_o fill_v with_o terror_n and_o tumult_n and_o never_o be_v a_o more_o universal_a mourn_a and_o lamentation_n throughout_o all_o the_o street_n than_o at_o this_o time_n the_o citizen_n be_v all_o in_o a_o uproar_v and_o consternation_n and_o the_o senator_n themselves_o in_o great_a trouble_n and_o confusion_n be_v extreme_o disturb_v in_o their_o debate_n by_o the_o dismal_a outcry_n of_o miserable_a woman_n tear_v their_o hair_n and_o beat_v their_o breast_n after_o a_o sad_a and_o deplorable_a manner_n a_o dictater_n upon_o this_o be_v create_v which_o be_v m._n junius_n his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v t._n sempronius_n 538._o and_o order_n be_v immediate_o give_v to_o keep_v all_o the_o woman_n from_o come_v abroad_o into_o the_o street_n the_o senator_n themselves_o go_v from_o house_n to_o house_n to_o comfort_n and_o appease_v they_o what_o they_o can_v great_a care_n be_v likewise_o take_v to_o set_v strict_a guard_n at_o the_o gate_n to_o keep_v all_o person_n from_o abandon_v the_o city_n and_o to_o make_v all_o people_n see_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o possible_a meanu_n of_o preserve_v themselves_o but_o by_o brave_o defend_v the_o wall_n in_o a_o short_a time_n varro_n arriuâ—d_v at_o rome_n with_o the_o weak_a and_o totter_a relic_n of_o his_o army_n and_o though_o he_o have_v be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o this_o defeat_n yet_o the_o roman_n out_o of_o a_o extraordinary_a greatness_n of_o mind_n go_v out_o to_o meet_v he_o in_o multitude_n and_o the_o senate_n return_v he_o thanks_o for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o despair_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n notwithstanding_o the_o vast_a loss_n sustain_v by_o hannibal_n and_o the_o revolt_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o italy_n immediate_o after_o this_o last_o defeat_n the_o roman_n will_v never_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v peace_n whereas_o as_o livy_n say_v no_o nation_n under_o heaven_n but_o will_v have_v faint_v and_o have_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o have_v be_v overwhelm_v and_o crush_v with_o the_o weight_n of_o so_o mighty_a a_o disaster_n iii_o thus_o far_o be_v hannibal_n extraordinary_a successful_a and_o have_v he_o make_v the_o best_a use_n of_o this_o his_o last_o victory_n by_o march_v direct_o to_o rome_n he_o may_v in_o all_o probability_n have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war_n and_o roman_a state_n at_o once_o but_o this_o great_a soldier_n as_o maharbal_n captain_n of_o his_o horse_n tell_v he_o know_v perfect_o how_o to_o gain_v a_o victory_n but_o not_o how_o to_o use_v and_o improve_v it_o for_o his_o careless_a manner_n of_o proceed_v that_o summer_n give_v the_o roman_n a_o opportunity_n of_o recover_v themselves_o when_o they_o be_v almost_o reduce_v to_o a_o despair_a condition_n and_o now_o they_o be_v inspire_v with_o new_a courage_n and_o new_a resolution_n of_o prosecute_a the_o war_n without_o faint_v make_v all_o possible_a preparation_n for_o another_o campaign_n arm_v of_o several_a thousand_o of_o slave_n and_o fill_v up_o the_o senate_n which_o want_v 177_o person_n this_o last_o be_v do_v by_o fabius_n buteo_n a_o dictator_n 539._o create_v for_o that_o purpose_n without_o any_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o that_o before_o the_o last_o dictator_n be_v out_o of_o office_n who_o be_v then_o abroad_o but_o that_o which_o prouâ—d_v most_o fatal_a to_o hannibal_n be_v his_o winter_v in_o capua_n a_o most_o wealthy_a and_o luxurious_a city_n which_o among_o many_o other_o place_n have_v surrender_v itself_o to_o he_o since_o his_o last_o victory_n heâ—â—â—e_v utter_o spoil_v a_o excellent_a and_o hardy_a army_n which_o now_o be_v so_o enfeeble_v and_o enervate_v by_o their_o immoderate_a use_n of_o the_o pleasure_n and_o effeminateness_n of_o that_o place_n that_o ever_o after_o his_o man_n become_v impatient_a of_o labour_n and_o the_o ancient_a military_a discipline_n so_o that_o capua_n become_v a_o cannae_n to_o hannibalâ—s_n â—s_z soldier_n and_o now_o hannibal_n fortune_n begin_v to_o change_v for_o in_o the_o next_o campaign_n he_o be_v worsted_n in_o a_o sally_n out_o of_o nola_n by_o marcellus_n the_o praetor_n and_o repulse_v at_o casilinum_n after_o he_o have_v bring_v the_o place_n to_o great_a extremity_n and_o not_o long_o after_o marcellus_n give_v he_o a_o considerable_a repulse_v nigh_o nola_n which_o give_v the_o roman_n mighty_a hope_n of_o far_a success_n in_o spain_n the_o scipio_n manage_v the_o war_n with_o great_a success_n overthrow_v hanno_n and_o gain_v much_o ground_n and_o likewise_o defeat_v asdrubal_n who_o but_o just_a before_o have_v be_v order_v by_o the_o senate_n of_o carthage_n to_o go_v for_o italy_n and_o join_v hannibal_n which_o design_n by_o this_o mean_n be_v break_v in_o sicily_n and_o sardinia_n though_o several_a attempt_n be_v make_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o some_o revolt_v happen_v yet_o affair_n succeed_v prosperous_o especial_o in_o sardinia_n where_o a_o battle_n be_v fight_v and_o 12000_o carthaginian_n kill_v and_o many_o take_v prisoner_n among_o who_o be_v asdrubal_n hanno_n and_o mago_n all_o person_n of_o the_o high_a quality_n rome_n now_o have_v the_o misfortune_n of_o have_v enemy_n on_o all_o side_n of_o she_o and_o in_o all_o part_n of_o her_o dominion_n and_o territory_n so_o that_o the_o vigour_n and_o diligence_n of_o her_o inhabitant_n be_v certain_o very_o admirable_a in_o send_v recruit_n and_o supply_n into_o spain_n sicily_n and_o sardinia_n those_o distant_a country_n with_o the_o same_o care_n as_o against_o hannibal_n himself_o but_o what_o be_v a_o great_a instance_n of_o the_o roman_a courage_n and_o magnanimity_n be_v their_o proclaim_v war_n with_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n in_o greece_n not_o long_o after_o their_o dreadful_a defeat_n at_o cannae_n for_o his_o make_v a_o league_n with_o hannibal_n and_o their_o venture_v to_o invade_v his_o dominion_n which_o they_o do_v with_o good_a success_n about_o this_o time_n claudius_n centho_n be_v create_v dictator_n for_o hold_v the_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o consul_n absence_n for_o a_o new_a election_n 541._o and_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v fulvius_n flaccus_n the_o affair_n of_o sicily_n be_v in_o a_o little_a time_n alter_v by_o the_o death_n of_o hiero_n king_n of_o syracuse_n and_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o grandson_n hieronymus_n not_o long_o after_o which_o cause_v great_a faction_n in_o that_o city_n the_o prevail_a faction_n prove_v enemy_n to_o rome_n marcellus_n be_v send_v thither_o who_o besiege_v the_o great_a
war_n against_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o ally_n of_o rome_n upon_o these_o ground_n the_o senate_n decree_v war_n against_o they_o and_o metellus_n now_o in_o macedonia_n undertake_v it_o who_o draw_v down_o his_o army_n through_o thessaly_n into_o boeotia_n overthrow_v critolaus_n then_o take_v thebes_n and_o megara_n about_o which_o time_n mummius_n the_o consul_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o province_n and_o this_o mummius_n overthrow_v dieus_n the_o achaean_n general_n after_o which_o he_o enter_v corinth_n and_o demolish_v it_o because_o there_o the_o ambassador_n have_v be_v affront_v and_o 〈◊〉_d scipio_n who_o destroy_v carthage_n like_o the_o former_a 〈◊〉_d have_v the_o surname_n of_o africanus_n and_o metellus_n for_o reduce_v macedonia_n that_o of_o macedonicus_n so_o mummius_n for_o his_o success_n this_o year_n obtain_v the_o surname_n of_o achaicus_n because_o he_o reduce_v those_o part_n and_o all_o greece_n with_o epirus_n into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n call_v afterward_o by_o the_o general_a name_n of_o achaia_n it_o be_v now_o 74_o year_n since_o the_o roman_n enter_v spain_n in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n 609._o and_o many_o and_o frequent_a struggle_n have_v be_v make_v by_o that_o people_n especial_o since_o the_o departure_n of_o scipio_n africanus_n the_o elder_a at_o this_o time_n be_v viriatus_n up_o in_o arm_n who_o from_o a_o shepherd_n become_v a_o robber_n and_o from_o a_o robber_n a_o general_n over_o a_o numerous_a party_n of_o such_o as_o himself_o which_o create_v the_o roman_n much_o trouble_v for_o some_o time_n and_o fabius_n the_o brother_n of_o scipio_n the_o young_a after_o some_o success_n against_o he_o be_v at_o last_o reduce_v to_o such_o extremity_n that_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o accept_v of_o peace_n upon_o equal_a term_n which_o coepio_n the_o follow_a year_n consul_n refuse_v to_o stand_v to_o receive_v new_a order_n from_o the_o senate_n to_o prosecute_v the_o war._n coepio_n attempt_v to_o destroy_v viriatus_n by_o surprise_n but_o he_o escape_v and_o soon_o after_o send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o treat_v of_o a_o peace_n coepio_n so_o wrought_v upon_o they_o that_o they_o murder_v he_o in_o his_o bed_n at_o their_o return_n to_o their_o own_o shame_n and_o the_o consul_n be_v great_a dishonour_n but_o the_o most_o difficult_a and_o dangerous_a part_n of_o this_o war_n be_v at_o numantia_n a_o town_n of_o no_o great_a bigness_n but_o people_v with_o inhabitant_n of_o extraordinary_a valour_n before_o viriatus_n death_n they_o have_v foil_v q._n pompeius_n the_o consul_n several_a time_n and_o likewise_o his_o successor_n mancianus_fw-la who_o be_v constrain_v to_o make_v dishonourable_a treaty_n with_o they_o but_o afterward_o sufficient_a pretence_n be_v find_v to_o break_v â—em_v mancianus_fw-la be_v deliver_v up_o bind_v to_o the_o enemy_n after_o this_o brutus_n defeat_v many_o thousand_o of_o the_o lusitanian_o and_o overthrow_v the_o gallaecian_o but_o lepidus_n the_o proconsul_n be_v far_o less_o successful_a for_o set_v upon_o the_o vaccaei_n a_o harmless_a and_o quiet_a people_n of_o the_o hithermost_a spain_n he_o be_v entire_o defeat_v by_o '_o they_o these_o misfortune_n so_o terrify_v the_o roman_a soldier_n that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o tremble_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o spaniard_n and_o this_o oblige_v the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n to_o choose_v scipio_n africanus_n consul_n a_o second_o time_n as_o the_o chief_a hope_n and_o bulwark_n of_o their_o country_n scipio_n at_o first_o restore_v discipline_n the_o want_n of_o which_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o their_o former_a ill_a success_n but_o come_v to_o engage_v he_o find_v the_o courage_n of_o the_o enemy_n so_o extraordinary_a that_o he_o resolve_v to_o fight_v no_o more_o but_o lay_v a_o close_a siege_n to_o numantia_n which_o he_o do_v with_o all_o possible_a care_n and_o diligence_n at_o last_o the_o besiege_a be_v so_o straighten_a that_o they_o offer_v to_o yield_v upon_o reasonable_a term_n or_o to_o fight_v if_o they_o may_v have_v battle_n give_v they_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a inequality_n of_o their_o number_n but_o neither_o of_o these_o be_v allow_v they_o they_o all_o drink_v strong_a liquor_n purposely_o to_o inflame_v themselves_o and_o then_o fall_v upon_o the_o besieger_n with_o such_o a_o desperate_a fury_n that_o the_o roman_n have_v all_o flee_v have_v any_o other_o general_n but_o scipio_n command_v '_o they_o the_o besiege_a find_v there_o be_v no_o avoid_v being_n make_v prisoner_n fire_v the_o city_n over_o their_o own_o head_n scarce_o a_o man_n be_v leave_v to_o be_v lead_v in_o triumph_n this_o famous_a city_n seat_v in_o gallaecia_n have_v for_o 14_o year_n together_o withstand_v 40000_o roman_n with_o only_o 4000_o man_n often_o put_v â—em_v to_o great_a loss_n and_o shame_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v no_o long_o a_o trouble_v to_o they_o scipio_n destroy_v it_o after_o a_o siege_n of_o fifteen_o month_n 13._o year_n after_o he_o have_v destroy_v carthage_n mutius_n scaevol_n and_o calpurnius_n piso_n both_o learned_a man_n be_v consul_n scipio_n gain_v a_o great_a name_n both_o by_o destroy_v carthage_n and_o numantia_n the_o former_a be_v a_o terror_n and_o the_o latter_a a_o reproach_n to_o the_o roman_n all_o spain_n be_v now_o bring_v to_o a_o more_o entire_a subjection_n than_o ever_o be_v not_o many_o year_n before_o divide_v into_o the_o three_o province_n of_o terraconensis_fw-la eâ—eâ—ica_fw-la and_o lusitanica_n two_o praetor_n be_v yearly_o send_v thither_o for_o its_o better_a government_n at_o this_o time_n flourish_v lucilius_n the_o famous_a satirist_n the_o first_o at_o least_o of_o note_n of_o that_o kind_n in_o rome_n and_o this_o same_o year_n be_v a_o servile_a war_n in_o sicily_n but_o the_o slave_n be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n entire_o break_v and_o disperse_v ii_o the_o roman_n now_o begin_v daily_a to_o degenerate_v from_o their_o ancient_a modesty_n 621._o plainness_n and_o severity_n of_o life_n addict_v themselves_o more_o and_o more_o to_o pleasure_n and_o luxury_n for_o the_o asian_a expedition_n and_o triumph_n have_v bring_v in_o excess_n and_o riot_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o carthage_n take_v away_o all_o fear_n idleness_n and_o security_n as_o well_o as_o avarice_n and_o ambition_n by_o degree_n steal_v in_o upon_o they_o and_o almost_o a_o general_n corruption_n begin_v to_o mix_v with_o the_o state_n for_o though_o after_o this_o time_n many_o a_o powerful_a people_n be_v subdue_v art_n and_o learn_v daily_o increase_v and_o flourish_v and_o great_a glory_n be_v obtain_v abroad_o yet_o it_o be_v often_o stain_v and_o sully_v with_o inglorious_a faction_n seditious_a jealousy_n and_o contention_n at_o home_n sometime_o to_o the_o shed_n of_o one_o another_o blood_n of_o which_o that_o of_o tiberius_n gracchus_n be_v the_o first_o remarkable_a instance_n this_o person_n be_v the_o elder_a africanus_n grandson_n and_o of_o a_o stir_a and_o active_a spirit_n have_v a_o share_n in_o mancinusâ—s_n dishonourable_a treaty_n in_o spain_n for_o which_o be_v reflect_v on_o by_o the_o senate_n who_o not_o without_o injustice_n have_v break_v it_o and_o thereby_o both_o shame_v and_o affright_v he_o endeavour_v to_o make_v himself_o popular_a by_o restrain_v the_o injust_a oppression_n of_o the_o nobility_n which_o be_v now_o far_o more_o notorious_a than_o former_o and_o therefore_o procure_v himself_o to_o be_v choose_v tribune_n he_o prefer_v a_o law_n forbid_v any_o man_n to_o possess_v above_o â—00_o acre_n of_o the_o public_a land_n and_o order_v the_o overplus_n to_o be_v divide_v among_o the_o poor_a for_o it_o be_v customary_a for_o the_o roman_n to_o divide_v those_o land_n which_o be_v take_v from_o their_o enemy_n among_o their_o own_o citizen_n if_o arable_a if_o not_o they_o farmed_a they_o out_o by_o the_o censor_n to_o the_o italian_n or_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o roman_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o they_o plough_v they_o they_o shall_v pay_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o corn_n and_o the_o five_o of_o other_o fruit_n but_o if_o they_o do_v not_o plough_v they_o they_o pay_v a_o certain_a rent_n but_o corruption_n daily_o increase_v in_o the_o state_n the_o poor_a husbandman_n be_v by_o degree_n thrust_v out_o of_o their_o ancient_a possession_n by_o the_o great_a oppression_n and_o licentiousness_n of_o the_o rich_a who_o by_o purchase_v and_o other_o method_n get_v these_o land_n all_o into_o their_o own_o hand_n so_o that_o the_o public_a by_o this_o mean_n be_v defraud_v of_o its_o revenue_n and_o the_o poor_a of_o their_o livelyhood_n for_o the_o reformation_n of_o these_o abuse_n gracchus_n take_v great_a care_n and_o whereas_o the_o lex_fw-la licinia_n and_o sempronia_n be_v former_o enact_v for_o restrain_v the_o avarice_n of_o the_o rich_a he_o strengthen_v the_o former_a by_o add_v lest_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v wrest_v that_o one_o half_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o child_n and_o the_o
many_o of_o they_o be_v roman_n this_o force_a caesar_n to_o take_v great_a care_n after_o he_o have_v secure_v the_o king_n person_n to_o secure_v himself_o in_o the_o town_n not_o be_v strong_a enough_o to_o stand_v they_o in_o the_o field_n and_o to_o cause_v his_o own_o quarter_n to_o be_v strong_o fortify_v where_o nevertheless_o he_o be_v short_o after_o attack_v by_o achillas_n caesar_n soldier_n brave_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n who_o chief_a design_n be_v to_o get_v possession_n of_o the_o 50_o ship_n and_o 22_o galley_n which_o be_v in_o the_o haven_n which_o oblige_v caesar_n after_o a_o long_a and_o doubtful_a fight_n to_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o pharos_n a_o tower_n of_o wonderful_a structure_n in_o a_o islet_n just_a by_o and_o to_o set_v fire_n to_o those_o vessel_n the_o flame_n whereof_o be_v drive_v by_o the_o wind_n upon_o some_o house_n nigh_o the_o port_n burn_v they_o down_o and_o among_o they_o unhappy_o consume_v one_o of_o the_o best_a library_n in_o the_o world_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n and_o consist_v as_o some_o author_n report_n of_o 700000_o volume_n the_o port_n make_v caesar_n master_n by_o sea_n though_o he_o be_v close_o shut_v up_o by_o land_n and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o town_n be_v general_o against_o he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o young_a princess_n cleopatra_n come_v to_o caesar_n with_o much_o danger_n and_o difficulty_n she_o embark_v in_o a_o shallp_n with_o only_a apollodorus_n one_o of_o her_o domestic_n with_o who_o she_o arrive_v that_o night_n under_o the_o castle_n of_o alexandria_n and_o there_o appollodorus_n bind_v she_o up_o in_o a_o packet_n of_o those_o necessary_n which_o he_o bring_v along_o with_o he_o take_v she_o upon_o his_o back_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n deceive_v the_o egyptian_a guard_n carry_v she_o to_o caesar._n caesar_n be_v too_o sensible_a of_o the_o charm_n of_o beauty_n not_o to_o be_v touch_v with_o those_o of_o cleopatra_n who_o be_v now_o in_o the_o prime_n of_o her_o youth_n and_o one_o of_o those_o sprightly_a beauty_n whereof_o every_o feature_n have_v its_o particular_a grace_n all_o which_o join_v with_o a_o admirable_a wit_n and_o a_o voice_n so_o soft_a and_o bewitch_a that_o even_o that_o perfection_n alone_o without_o the_o help_n of_o her_o eye_n which_o be_v the_o fine_a in_o the_o world_n enslave_v the_o heart_n of_o all_o who_o hear_v she_o nor_o can_v caesar_n refuse_v she_o he_o but_o at_o first_o sight_n show_v himself_o of_o her_o interest_n ptolemy_n her_o brother_n quick_o find_v it_o and_o caesar_n uneasiness_n in_o his_o love_n make_v the_o inhabitant_n more_o turbulent_a but_o he_o soon_o quell_v all_o and_o as_o consul_n and_o tutor_n to_o the_o young_a princess_n in_o a_o general_a assembly_n he_o read_v the_o will_n of_o ptolemy_n their_o father_n and_o promise_v to_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n photinus_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o city_n by_o a_o tumult_n and_o ganymedes_n the_o eunuch_n under_o pretence_n of_o assist_v arsione_n king_n ptolemy_n young_a sister_n and_o by_o declare_v her_o queen_n have_v cause_v achilles_n to_o be_v slay_v and_o procure_v himself_o to_o be_v make_v general_n of_o the_o army_n who_o assume_v the_o say_a authority_n continue_v the_o siege_n with_o much_o vigour_n reduce_v caesar_n to_o great_a extremity_n by_o spoil_v all_o his_o fresh_a water_n which_o he_o soon_o remedy_v by_o his_o extraordinary_a diligence_n and_o dig_v abundance_n of_o wells_n caesar_n begin_v now_o to_o expect_v his_o succour_n with_o impatience_n and_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o 24_o legion_n be_v arrive_v on_o the_o confine_n of_o africa_n but_o can_v not_o come_v up_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o wind_n he_o embark_v with_o his_o whole_a fleet_n but_o with_o only_a his_o mariner_n and_o set_v forward_o to_o meet_v it_o the_o enemy_n know_v that_o he_o be_v without_o soldier_n atrack_v he_o but_o he_o soon_o worsted_n they_o join_v his_o legion_n and_o return_v to_o alexandria_n this_o first_o fight_n astonish_v the_o alexandrian_n nevertheless_o they_o resit_v and_o come_v against_o caesar_n with_o a_o strong_a fleet_n than_o before_o but_o be_v again_o rout_v and_o force_v to_o fly_v under_o the_o peer_n of_o pharos_n caesar_n be_v only_a master_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o make_v a_o attack_z upon_o the_o peer_n with_o some_o little_a success_n be_v nevertheless_o at_o last_o repulse_v with_o so_o much_o disorder_n that_o not_o be_v able_a to_o hinder_v his_o soldier_n from_o throw_v themselves_o on_o board_n his_o ship_n he_o sauâ—d_v himself_o by_o swim_v but_o with_o so_o much_o presence_n of_o mind_n that_o he_o lose_v none_o of_o his_o paper_n which_o he_o hold_v out_o of_o the_o water_n with_o one_o hand_n to_o preserve_v they_o from_o wet_v nor_o yet_o his_o coat_n armour_n which_o he_o carry_v in_o his_o tooth_n the_o alexandrian_n find_v they_o be_v not_o able_a by_o force_n to_o drive_v out_o caesar_n have_v recourse_n to_o their_o old_a art_n of_o dissimulation_n demand_v their_o king_n from_o he_o pretend_v that_o they_o be_v weary_a of_o the_o command_n of_o ganymedes_n and_o a_o girl_n and_o that_o be_v desirous_a of_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o roman_n under_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o lawful_a prince_n caesar_n be_v sensible_a of_o their_o perfidious_a temper_n but_o find_v the_o war_n may_v be_v more_o honourable_a and_o not_o much_o more_o dangerous_a present_o deliver_v he_o who_o as_o he_o expect_v employ_v all_o his_o force_n against_o he_o but_o at_o this_o time_n mithridates_n of_o pergamus_n a_o man_n of_o noble_a birth_n of_o brave_a spirit_n and_o great_a fidelity_n to_o caesar_n come_v with_o a_o army_n to_o caesar_n assistance_n he_o first_o take_v pelusium_n by_o the_o way_n and_o go_v to_o pass_v the_o river_n nile_n at_o a_o place_n callâ—d_v delta_n which_o ptolemy_n be_v inform_v of_o go_v in_o person_n to_o oppose_v he_o and_o caesar_n do_v the_o same_o to_o assist_v mithridates_n who_o before_o the_o arrival_n of_o either_o have_v already_o beat_v ptolemy_n man_n in_o one_o rencounter_n caesar_n also_o defeat_v other_o before_o he_o can_v join_v mithridates_n after_o which_o he_o attack_v a_o small_a fort_n between_o his_o camp_n and_o that_o of_o ptolemy_n which_o he_o take_v and_o the_o next_o day_n attack_v their_o very_a camp_n which_o he_o force_v and_o the_o king_n endeavour_v to_o save_v himself_o by_o water_n be_v drown_v after_o this_o victory_n caesar_n meet_v with_o no_o opposition_n in_o all_o egypt_n and_o the_o city_n of_o alexandria_n be_v the_o first_o that_o submit_v so_o he_o make_v his_o entry_n as_o conqueror_n and_o pardon_v the_o citizen_n in_o favour_n of_o cleopatra_n who_o he_o establish_a queen_n with_o her_o young_a brother_n ptolemy_n according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o their_o father_n will_n drive_v out_o arsione_n and_o ganymedes_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o day_n he_o stay_v in_o egypt_n he_o dedicate_v to_o the_o love_n he_o have_v for_o this_o beautiful_a princess_n and_o the_o rejoice_n for_o his_o victory_n he_o spend_v much_o of_o his_o time_n in_o her_o company_n and_o some_o author_n report_n that_o he_o go_v up_o the_o nile_n with_o she_o in_o a_o magnificent_a galley_n and_o that_o he_o have_v go_v as_o far_o as_o aâ—thiopia_n if_o his_o army_n have_v not_o refuse_v to_o follow_v he_o but_o however_o he_o afterward_o give_v such_o public_a as_o well_o as_o private_a testimony_n of_o his_o aâ—â—ection_n that_o he_o leave_v she_o with_o child_n of_o a_o son_n who_o he_o callâ—d_v caesario_n ii_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o alexandrian_a war_n caesar_n have_v great_a honour_n vote_v he_o by_o the_o senate_n at_o rome_n who_o be_v now_o most_o of_o â—em_v gather_v together_o he_o be_v make_v consul_n for_o five_o year_n together_o dictator_n for_o a_o whole_a year_n and_o have_v the_o power_n of_o tribune_n for_o his_o life_n and_o thoâ—_n he_o be_v out_o of_o italy_n he_o take_v the_o dictatorship_n 707._o and_o make_v marc_n anthony_n his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n who_o as_o yet_o have_v not_o be_v praetor_n usum_n at_o his_o six_o month_n end_n be_v force_v to_o lay_v down_o his_o office_n and_o be_v make_v consul_n the_o augur_n cry_v it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o any_o master_n of_o the_o horâ—e_n to_o hold_v that_o office_n above_o six_o month_n but_o the_o principal_a cause_n be_v his_o exercise_v too_o great_a a_o authority_n in_o that_o place_n which_o with_o the_o outrageous_a carriage_n of_o trebellius_n and_o dolabella_n both_z tribunes_z raise_v great_a commotion_n and_o disturbance_n in_o the_o city_n caesar_n presence_n be_v now_o much_o want_v and_o he_o may_v have_v be_v far_a soon_o at_o rome_n if_o cleopaâ—ra_n have_v not_o hold_v he_o fast_o by_o her_o charm_n in_o egypt_n which_o hold_v she_o be_v at_o