concern_v or_o not_o concern_v what_o they_o conclude_v they_o must_v maintain_v vi_o &_o clavibus_fw-la although_o in_o right_a 19_o his_o prerogative_n be_v above_o they_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n the_o king_n vote_n be_v assert_v and_o a_o negative_a vote_n restore_v and_o himself_o make_v as_o well_o head_n of_o the_o convocation_n as_o the_o church_n nothing_o can_v pass_v there_o without_o his_o concurrence_n nor_o come_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o parliament_n without_o his_o pleasure_n and_o thus_o the_o king_n have_v a_o double_a vote_n in_o every_o church_n ordinance_n one_o as_o in_o the_o parliament_n to_o pass_v the_o same_o as_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o which_o i_o conceive_v the_o opinion_n of_o that_o honourable_a judge_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v the_o other_o 323._o as_o a_o member_n of_o the_o convocation_n to_o pass_v their_o advice_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o he_o may_v either_o sit_v in_o person_n among_o they_o or_o by_o his_o vicar_n as_o henry_n the_o eight_o do_v by_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n by_o the_o first_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v engage_v by_o the_o second_o the_o convocation_n only_o and_o that_o as_o a_o court_n only_o and_o not_o the_o representative_a of_o the_o clergy_n because_o as_o they_o have_v a_o spiritual_a relation_n so_o also_o they_o have_v the_o common_a right_n of_o freeman_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v bind_v without_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o freeman_n three_o as_o their_o power_n of_o convention_n and_o power_n in_o vote_n so_o their_o original_a right_n of_o law_n make_v suffer_v a_o change_n former_o they_o depend_v whole_o upon_o a_o divine_a right_n which_o some_o settle_a original_o in_o the_o pope_n other_o in_o the_o prelacy_n and_o some_o in_o the_o clergy_n but_o now_o they_o sit_v by_o a_o derivative_a power_n from_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n from_o which_o as_o from_o their_o head_n they_o receive_v life_n and_o power_n four_o they_o suffer_v some_o change_n in_o the_o very_a work_n of_o their_o convention_n for_o though_o former_o they_o claim_v power_n to_o meddle_v only_o with_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n yet_o that_o notion_n be_v ambiguous_a and_o they_o can_v many_o time_n explicate_v it_o more_o large_o then_o natural_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o the_o matter_n concern_v the_o service_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v of_o spiritual_a consideration_n but_o that_o such_o shall_v be_v so_o strict_o deem_v to_o lie_v in_o the_o way_n of_o churchman_n only_o be_v to_o bring_v all_o spirit_n within_o the_o verge_n of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o to_o leave_v the_o civil_a power_n to_o rule_v only_o dead_a carcase_n much_o less_o can_v any_o other_o thing_n which_o by_o prescription_n have_v not_o be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a cognisance_n be_v call_v spiritual_a but_o to_o come_v to_o particular_n because_o general_n edify_v not_o the_o convocation_n claim_v former_o power_n as_o original_o from_o itself_o to_o impose_v rule_n for_o government_n upon_o churchman_n and_o church-officer_n and_o upon_o the_o laity_n so_o far_o as_o extend_v to_o their_o service_n of_o god_n and_o also_o to_o charge_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o concern_v matrimonial_a and_o testamentary_a cause_n they_o claim_v also_o a_o power_n to_o determine_v doctrine_n and_o heresy_n yet_o de_n facto_fw-la divers_a of_o these_o they_o never_o act_v in_o that_o right_n wherein_o they_o claim_v to_o hold_v cognisance_n first_o as_o touch_v the_o charge_v of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o clergy_n if_o it_o be_v for_o the_o king_n service_n they_o be_v ever_o summon_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n yet_o be_v not_o their_o act_n bind_v immediate_o upon_o the_o pass_n of_o the_o vote_n till_o the_o parliament_n confirm_v the_o same_o and_o therefore_o the_o old_a form_n of_o grant_v of_o dime_n be_v per_fw-la clerum_fw-la &_o communitatem_fw-la as_o by_o the_o plead_n in_o the_o abbot_n of_o walthams_n case_n appear_v 45._o for_o without_o their_o concurrence_n they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o charge_v any_o freeman_n nor_o to_o levy_v the_o same_o but_o by_o their_o church_n censure_n which_o will_v stand_v they_o in_o no_o stead_n and_o in_o this_o the_o convocation_n suffer_v no_o alteration_n either_o in_o right_n or_o power_n by_o the_o change_n thus_o wrought_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o second_o as_o touch_v impose_v law_n upon_o the_o laity_n neuton_n in_o point_n of_o worship_n and_o doctrine_n its_o evident_a though_o they_o claim_v such_o power_n they_o have_v it_o not_o for_o when_o all_o be_v do_v they_o be_v content_v at_o length_n to_o get_v the_o support_n of_o the_o statute-lawe_n of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o may_v appear_v in_o the_o particular_a law_n concern_v the_o lord_n day_n and_o proceed_n against_o heretic_n settle_v the_o popedom_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o great_a schism_n etc._n etc._n but_o now_o all_o title_n of_o claim_n be_v quite_o take_v from_o they_o and_o all_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o supreme_a legislative_a power_n of_o this_o nation_n as_o former_o have_v be_v already_o manifest_v three_o as_o touch_v matrimonial_a cause_n their_o former_a power_n of_o make_v law_n concern_v they_o and_o testamentary_a cause_n be_v now_o absolute_o take_v away_o only_o concern_v matrimonial_a matter_n they_o have_v so_o much_o of_o the_o judicatory_a power_n concern_v the_o same_o put_v upon_o they_o as_o may_v well_o serve_v the_o king_n own_o turn_n and_o that_o be_v for_o determine_v the_o matter_n between_o himself_o 12._o and_o the_o lady_n katherine_n dowager_n depend_v before_o archbishop_n cranmer_n for_o the_o king_n suppose_v the_o pope_n a_o party_n and_o therefore_o mean_v not_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v his_o judge_n and_o thus_o though_o the_o clergy_n have_v acknowledge_v the_o king_n to_o be_v their_o supreme_a head_n yet_o in_o this_o he_o be_v content_a to_o acknowledge_v their_o supremacy_n above_o he_o to_o judge_v between_o himself_o and_o his_o queen_n and_o in_o other_o matter_n concern_v himself_o so_o as_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o convocation_n be_v gainer_n in_o some_o thing_n in_o other_o thing_n they_o be_v only_a loser_n of_o that_o which_o be_v none_o of_o their_o own_o chap._n xxx_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o their_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n those_o spirit_n be_v true_o degenerate_a that_o be_v sensible_a of_o misery_n can_v stir_v up_o desire_n of_o change_n although_o the_o way_n thereto_o lie_v open_a before_o they_o and_o this_o show_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o romish_a yoke_n that_o it_o lay_v upon_o the_o spirit_n of_o man_n do_v intoxicate_a and_o make_v they_o drink_v with_o their_o condition_n otherwise_o the_o usurpation_n oppression_n extortion_n and_o encroachment_n of_o the_o popedom_n upon_o the_o bishop_n sphere_n and_o the_o people_n under_o their_o charge_n can_v never_o have_v provoke_v such_o complayning_n among_o all_o sort_n in_o several_a age_n from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o now_o that_o henry_n the_o eight_o undertake_v to_o set_v they_o free_a so_o as_o they_o will_v acknowledge_v his_o supremacy_n they_o all_o be_v strike_v dumb_a till_o a_o premuniri_fw-la teach_v they_o to_o speak_v and_o so_o be_v scare_v into_o a_o better_a condition_n than_o they_o will_v have_v have_v and_o into_o a_o more_o absolute_a estate_n of_o jurisdiction_n than_o they_o receive_v from_o their_o predecessor_n the_o pope_n have_v now_o usurp_v a_o power_n supra_fw-la ordinary_a over_o all_o appeal_v gain_v the_o definitive_a sentence_n to_o the_o roman_a see_n and_o have_v hold_v this_o power_n by_o the_o space_n of_o four_o hundred_o year_n and_o the_o king_n find_v the_o root_n of_o all_o the_o mischief_n to_o his_o crown_n from_o abroad_o spring_v from_o that_o principle_n mean_v not_o to_o dispute_v the_o point_n with_o the_o casuist_n but_o by_o one_o statute_n take_v away_o all_o appeal_v to_o rome_n 12._o and_o determine_v appeal_n from_o the_o bishop_n court_n in_o the_o arch-bishop_n court_n and_o the_o appeal_v from_o the_o arch-bishop_n commissary_n in_o the_o court_n of_o audience_n so_o as_o though_o in_o the_o king_n own_o case_n the_o convocation_n have_v the_o last_o blow_n yet_o in_o matter_n concern_v the_o subject_n the_o archbishop_n be_v either_o more_o worthy_a or_o more_o willing_a with_o that_o trust_n for_o though_o the_o convocation_n may_v have_v as_o well_o determine_v all_o as_o well_o as_o the_o pope_n yet_o for_o dispatch_v sake_n of_o a_o multitude_n of_o appeal_n now_o depend_v at_o rome_n and_o to_o prevent_v long_a attendance_n on_o the_o convocation_n that_o now_o have_v much_o to_o do_v in_o matter_n of_o more_o public_a nature_n the_o utmost_a appeal_n in_o such_o case_n be_v make_v provincial_n this_o whether_o privilege_n or_o prejudice_n the_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n gain_v above_o the_o civil_a who_o definitive_a sentence_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o thus_o be_v the_o archbishop_n make_v heir_n to_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o great_a privilege_n of_o a_o pope_n to_o be_v chief_a judge_n
the_o power_n that_o make_v they_o i_o shall_v leave_v the_o particular_n to_o be_v inquire_v into_o by_o they_o that_o shall_v mind_v it_o elsewhere_o and_o only_o touch_v so_o much_o as_o shall_v reflect_v upon_o the_o main_a government_n this_o power_n be_v execute_v by_o deputy_n diverse_o according_a as_o the_o time_n and_o opportunity_n be_v for_o war_n or_o peace_n and_o either_o transitu_fw-la or_o partu_fw-la what_o be_v do_v in_o time_n of_o war_n or_o while_o this_o ship_n be_v out_o of_o the_o english_a sea_n come_v not_o to_o our_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o that_o further_o than_o this_o that_o in_o the_o first_o time_n king_n be_v wont_a to_o divide_v the_o work_n of_o judicature_n and_o of_o war_n into_o several_a hand_n the_o power_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n they_o commit_v unto_o man_n of_o approve_a courage_n and_o skill_n in_o that_o service_n and_o therefore_o general_o not_o to_o the_o man_n of_o high_a rank_n who_o have_v neither_o mind_n nor_o skill_n for_o a_o work_n of_o such_o labour_n diet_n and_o danger_n this_o power_n pass_v under_o divers_a name_n sometime_o by_o grant_n of_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n sometime_o of_o the_o part_n and_o sea_n coast_n sometime_o by_o be_v make_v captain_n of_o the_o sea_n man_n and_o mariner_n and_o sometime_o admiral_n of_o the_o ship_n it_o be_v a_o great_a power_n and_o have_v be_v much_o great_a but_o that_o it_o suffer_v a_o double_a diminution_n the_o one_o in_o the_o time_n for_o three_o or_o four_o year_n common_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o command_n of_o one_o man_n and_o at_o the_o best_a it_o be_v quam_fw-la diu_fw-la regi_fw-la placuerit_fw-la 16._o the_o other_o diminution_n be_v in_o circuit_n of_o the_o power_n for_o all_o the_o maritine_n coast_n be_v not_o ordinary_o under_o the_o power_n of_o one_o man_n but_o of_o many_o each_o have_v his_o proper_a precinct_n upon_o the_o south_n or_o north_n east_n or_o western_a shote_n and_o under_o the_o title_n of_o admiral_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n the_o first_o and_o forward_o who_o bring_v that_o title_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n nevertheless_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o time_n whereof_o we_o now_o treat_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o whole_a sea_n begin_v to_o settle_v in_o one_o hand_n under_o the_o title_n of_o admiral_n of_o the_o english_a sea_n and_o the_o place_n be_v confer_v upon_o man_n of_o the_o great_a rank_n and_o so_o continue_v ever_o afterward_o the_o power_n of_o jurisdicton_n or_o judicature_n all_o this_o while_n remain_v distinct_a and_o it_o seem_v be_v settle_v in_o part_n in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o justice_n for_o by_o the_o law_n the_o sheriff_n and_o justice_n have_v cognisance_n of_o matter_n between_o the_o high_a water_n and_o the_o low_a water_n mark_v and_o what_o be_v do_v super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la be_v within_o the_o directory_n of_o the_o admiral_n these_o be_v but_o few_o thing_n and_o of_o small_a considerablenesse_n the_o principal_a of_o they_o being_n concern_v war_n or_o peace_n and_o those_o only_o within_o the_o english_a sea_n but_o after_o edward_n the_o three_o have_v beat_v both_o the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n at_o sea_n the_o people_n grow_v much_o more_o towards_o the_o sea_n and_o become_v so_o famous_a that_o the_o great_a lord_n think_v the_o regiment_n of_o sea_n affair_n worthy_a of_o the_o best_a of_o their_o rank_n and_o be_v willing_a with_o the_o title_n of_o admiral_n while_o they_o leave_v the_o work_n to_o other_o and_o so_o the_o admiral_n become_v a_o person_n of_o more_o honour_n and_o less_o work_n than_o he_o have_v be_v former_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o this_o place_n thus_o grow_v soon_o also_o begin_v to_o contract_v greatness_n of_o power_n beyond_o what_o it_o have_v former_o and_o this_o be_v principal_o in_o matter_n of_o jurisdiction_n for_o not_o content_v with_o the_o power_n of_o a_o chief_a justice_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n within_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v his_o proper_a dominion_n the_o lord_n admiral_n gain_v the_o same_o within_o the_o low_a water_n mark_v and_o in_o the_o main_a stream_n below_o the_o next_o bridge_n to_o the_o sea_n 199._o and_o in_o all_o place_n where_o ridell_n be_v set_v and_o yet_o these_o place_n be_v within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n nor_o do_v he_o endeavour_v less_o to_o gain_v in_o matter_n of_o distributive_a justice_n for_o although_o he_o have_v a_o legal_a jurisdiction_n in_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o open_a sea_n so_o far_o as_o to_o defend_v order_n determine_v and_o cause_n restitution_n to_o be_v make_v in_o case_n of_o damage_n do_v unjust_o yet_o be_v it_o no_o less_o difficult_a to_o keep_v this_o power_n within_o its_o own_o bound_n than_o the_o watery_a element_n upon_o which_o it_o float_v but_o it_o make_v continual_a wave_n upon_o the_o franchise_n of_o the_o land_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n no_o soon_o have_v these_o great_a man_n savor_v of_o the_o honour_n and_o authority_n of_o that_o dignity_n but_o come_v a_o statute_n to_o restrain_v their_o authority_n in_o the_o cognisance_n of_o case_n only_o unto_o such_o matter_n as_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o main_a sea_n 5._o as_o former_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v and_o within_o two_o year_n after_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v back_v by_o another_o act_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o more_o full_a expression_n 5._o save_v that_o for_o manslaughter_n the_o admiral_n power_n extend_v even_o to_o the_o high_a water_n mark_v and_o into_o the_o main_a stream_n and_o this_o lead_v on_o the_o next_o consideration_n viz._n what_o be_v the_o subject_a matter_n of_o this_o jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n i_o shall_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o depth_n of_o particular_n but_o shall_v reduce_v all_o to_o the_o two_o head_n of_o peace_n and_o justice_n the_o lord_n admiral_n be_v as_o i_o former_o say_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n at_o sea_n maintain_v the_o peace_n by_o power_n and_o restore_v the_o peace_n by_o set_v a_o order_n unto_o matter_n of_o difference_n as_o well_o between_o foreigner_n as_o between_o the_o english_a and_o foreigner_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o that_o plea_n in_o the_o four_o institutes_n former_o mention_v second_o that_o point_n of_o justice_n principal_o concern_v matter_n of_o contract_n and_o complaint_n for_o breach_n of_o contract_n of_o these_o the_o admiral_n be_v the_o judge_n to_o determine_v according_a to_o law_n and_o custom_n now_o as_o subservient_fw-fr unto_o both_o these_o he_o have_v authority_n of_o command_n over_o sea_n man_n and_o ship_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o state_n and_o over_o all_o sea_n man_n and_o ship_n in_o order_n to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o state_n to_o arrest_v and_o order_v they_o for_o the_o great_a voyage_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o realm_n and_o during_o the_o say_a voyage_n 3._o but_o this_o he_o can_v do_v without_o express_a order_n because_o the_o determine_n of_o a_o voyage_n royal_a be_v not_o whole_o in_o his_o power_n last_o the_o lord_n admiral_n have_v power_n not_o only_o over_o the_o sea_n man_n serve_v in_o the_o ship_n of_o state_n 4._o but_o over_o all_o other_o sea_n man_n to_o arrest_v they_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o state_n and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o run_v away_o without_o leave_n from_o the_o admiral_n or_o power_n depute_v from_o he_o he_o have_v power_n by_o inquiry_n to_o make_v a_o record_n thereof_o and_o certify_v the_o same_o to_o the_o sheriff_n major_n bailiff_n etc._n etc._n who_o shall_v cause_v they_o to_o be_v apprehend_v and_o imprison_v by_o all_o which_o and_o divers_a other_o law_n not_o only_o the_o power_n of_o the_o admiral_n be_v declare_v but_o the_o original_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v derive_v namely_o from_o the_o legislative_a power_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o not_o from_o the_o single_a person_n of_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o council_n whatsoever_o but_o enough_o have_v be_v already_o say_v of_o these_o court_n of_o state_n in_o their_o particular_a precinct_n one_o general_a interest_n befall_v they_o all_o that_o as_o they_o be_v lead_v by_o a_o law_n much_o different_a from_o the_o court_n of_o common_a law_n so_o be_v they_o thereby_o the_o more_o endear_v to_o king_n as_o being_z subservient_fw-fr to_o their_o prerogative_n no_o less_o than_o the_o common_a law_n be_v to_o the_o people_n liberty_n in_o which_o condidition_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o corrivall_n this_o principal_a maxim_n of_o government_n will_v thence_o arise_v that_o the_o bound_n of_o these_o several_a law_n be_v so_o to_o be_v regard_v that_o not_o the_o least_o gap_n of_o entrenchment_n be_v lay_v open_a each_o to_o other_o lest_o the_o fence_n once_o break_v prerogative_n or_o liberty_n shall_v become_v boundless_a and_o bring_v in_o
these_o time_n to_o more_o sobriety_n some_o delight_n in_o foreign_a commodity_n and_o manufacture_n be_v doubtless_o profitable_a both_o for_o trade_n and_o ship_n so_o as_o what_o be_v import_v exceed_v not_o what_o be_v export_v for_o too_o much_o of_o that_o make_v the_o domestic_a commodity_n contemptible_a the_o nation_n poor_a and_o the_o people_n want_v work_n because_o its_o a_o note_a vanity_n of_o this_o nation_n that_o they_o love_v thing_n far_o fetch_v and_o dear_o buy_v as_o a_o cure_n therefore_o to_o this_o disease_n 1._o english_a cloth_n by_o law_n be_v enjoin_v to_o be_v wear_v by_o all_o person_n 3._o under_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o lord_n and_o so_o the_o former_a inhibition_n of_o importation_n of_o foreign_a clothes_n be_v strengthen_v thereby_o and_o because_o the_o english_a clothier_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n hereby_o to_o raise_v the_o price_n of_o their_o clothes_n to_o their_o own_o covetous_a pin_n 7._o therefore_o the_o law_n also_o settle_v a_o certain_a price_n and_o measure_n &_o the_o same_o before_o sale_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v upon_o view_n and_o for_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o clothes_n and_o perfect_a work_v thereof_o law_n be_v likewise_o make_v against_o exportation_n of_o all_o such_o as_o be_v not_o perfect_o make_v a_o four_o step_n in_o the_o advancement_n of_o trade_n be_v the_o compel_a man_n to_o work_v for_o when_o public_a employment_n call_v man_n forth_o for_o service_n in_o the_o field_n their_o mind_n once_o in_o commotion_n or_o upon_o the_o wing_n can_v hardly_o settle_v any_o where_o or_o stoop_v to_o the_o perk_n again_o unless_o upon_o hope_n of_o prey_n or_o gain_v to_o be_v get_v thereby_o such_o be_v the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o wherein_o partly_o for_o that_o cause_n and_o partly_o for_o the_o scarcity_n of_o man_n leave_v from_o the_o sword_n and_o pestilence_n not_o only_o workman_n be_v scarce_o and_o dear_a but_o even_o the_o mass_n itself_o be_v grow_v stately_a the_o private_a delight_n of_o king_n and_o great_a man_n and_o scarce_o vouchsafe_v to_o be_v see_v by_o common_a gaze_n but_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n the_o priest_n have_v little_a charity_n and_o the_o poor_a have_v as_o little_a money_n so_o as_o no_o penny_n no_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la a_o sick_a and_o very_o crazy_a time_n questionless_a be_v it_o when_o the_o clergy_n be_v stately_a 8._o and_o the_o poor_a idle_a the_o priest_n wage_n for_o this_o cause_n be_v now_o settle_v and_o they_o that_o will_v get_v much_o must_v get_v many_o little_n and_o do_v much_o but_o the_o great_a sore_n be_v among_o the_o poor_a sort_n either_o they_o will_v not_o serve_v 8._o or_o at_o such_o wage_n as_o can_v not_o consist_v with_o the_o price_n of_o the_o clothes_n and_o the_o subsistence_n of_o the_o clothier_n law_n therefore_o be_v make_v to_o compel_v they_o to_o work_v and_o to_o settle_v their_o wage_n so_o as_o now_o it_o be_v as_o beneficial_a to_o they_o to_o serve_v the_o mean_a sort_n of_o clothier_n as_o the_o rich_a sort_n for_o the_o master_n must_v give_v no_o more_o nor_o the_o servant_n take_v more_o and_o thus_o become_v labour_n currant_n in_o all_o place_n a_o five_o mean_n to_o advance_v trade_n be_v the_o settle_n of_o a_o rule_n upon_o exportation_n and_o importation_n this_o wrought_v a_o double_a effect_n viz._n the_o enrich_n of_o this_o kingdom_n with_o foreign_a commodity_n and_o the_o maintain_n of_o ship_n which_o be_v and_o be_v a_o principal_a mean_n not_o only_o of_o riches_n but_o of_o strength_n unto_o all_o sea_n border_v country_n especial_o regard_v be_v have_v to_o these_o three_o consideration_n first_o that_o importation_n do_v bring_v in_o more_o profit_n than_o exportation_n disburse_v second_o that_o both_o exportation_n and_o importation_n be_v make_v by_o ship_n belong_v to_o this_o nation_n for_n far_o as_o may_v consist_v with_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o nation_n three_o that_o the_o exportation_n be_v regulate_v to_o the_o overplus_n save_v the_o main_a stock_n at_o home_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o first_o will_v be_v evident_a from_o this_o ground_n that_o no_o nation_n can_v be_v rich_a that_o receive_v more_o dead_a commodity_n from_o abroad_o than_o it_o can_v spend_v at_o home_n or_o vend_v into_o foreign_a part_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v vend_v in_o its_o proper_a kind_n and_o not_o in_o money_n 3._o and_o therefore_o the_o law_n provide_v that_o no_o merchant_n shall_v export_v more_o money_n than_o he_o import_v and_o what_o he_o do_v export_n must_v be_v of_o the_o new_a stamp_n which_o it_o seem_v be_v inferior_a in_o value_n to_o the_o old_a yet_o the_o time_n may_v prove_v so_o penurious_a that_o this_o rule_n may_v be_v wave_v for_o a_o season_n the_o second_o be_v no_o less_o beneficial_a for_o as_o it_o be_v in_o war_n so_o in_o all_o trade_n the_o great_a the_o number_n be_v that_o be_v employ_v the_o more_o effectual_a the_o issue_n will_v be_v and_o therefore_o though_o it_o in_o the_o general_n be_v more_o beneficial_a that_o all_o exportation_n and_o importation_n may_v be_v by_o our_o own_o ship_n yet_o in_o regard_n time_n may_v be_v such_o as_o now_o they_o be_v that_o the_o ship_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v more_o than_o ordinary_o employ_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o state_n and_o that_o every_o nation_n strive_v to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o exportation_n by_o vessel_n of_o their_o own_o and_o last_o in_o regard_n the_o case_n may_v be_v such_o as_o importation_n may_v be_v at_o a_o cheap_a rate_n by_o foreign_a vessel_n and_o exportation_n likewise_o may_v for_o the_o time_n be_v more_o prejudicial_a to_o this_o nation_n if_o do_v by_o our_o own_o ship_n than_o those_o of_o other_o nation_n therefore_o the_o course_n must_v be_v change_v so_o far_o forth_o as_o will_v stand_v with_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o state_n and_o common_a profit_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o for_o these_o cause_n and_o such_o like_a 5_o in_o the_o time_n whereof_o we_o now_o treat_v the_o law_n often_o vary_v sometime_o no_o staple_n commodity_n must_v be_v export_v in_o english_a bottom_n sometime_o all_o must_v be_v do_v by_o they_o and_o within_o a_o year_n again_o that_o liberty_n be_v restrain_v and_o after_o that_o liberty_n give_v to_o foreigner_n to_o export_v as_o former_o the_o three_o and_o last_o consideration_n be_v as_o necessary_a as_o any_o of_o the_o former_a for_o if_o trade_n be_v maintain_v out_o of_o the_o main_a stock_n the_o kingdom_n in_o time_n must_v needs_o be_v bring_v to_o penury_n because_o it_o be_v their_o magazine_n 8._o and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o all_o wool_n shall_v remain_v at_o the_o staple_n 15_o day_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v for_o the_o kingdom_n use_n if_o any_o one_o will_v buy_v they_o must_v do_v it_o within_o that_o time_n otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v export_v the_o six_o mean_n of_o advancement_n of_o trade_n be_v the_o settle_n of_o the_o staple_n for_o as_o it_o be_v a_o encouragement_n to_o the_o first_o establish_v of_o the_o manufacture_n that_o the_o staple_n be_v let_v loose_a so_o when_o the_o manufacture_n have_v take_v root_n the_o staple_n especial_o now_o fix_v to_o place_n within_o this_o kingdom_n bring_v much_o more_o encouragement_n thereto_o first_o for_o preserve_v a_o full_a market_n for_o while_o the_o commodity_n lie_v scatter_v in_o all_o place_n the_o market_n must_v needs_o be_v the_o lean_a partly_o in_o regard_n the_o commodity_n lie_v in_o obscurity_n and_o partly_o because_o when_o it_o be_v know_v where_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o easy_o discover_v whether_o it_o be_v vendible_a or_o not_o and_o beside_o small_a parcel_n be_v not_o for_o every_o man_n labour_n and_o the_o great_a be_v not_o for_o every_o man_n money_n second_o staples_n be_v convenient_a for_o the_o state_v of_o the_o general_a price_n of_o the_o commodity_n in_o regard_n the_o quantity_n of_o the_o commodity_n be_v thereby_o the_o more_o easy_o discover_v which_o common_o make_v the_o price_n and_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o commodity_n thus_o discover_v will_v not_o only_o settle_v the_o price_n to_o itself_o but_o also_o balance_v the_o price_n of_o the_o manufacture_n three_o the_o staple_n have_v thus_o discover_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o commodity_n will_v be_v a_o ready_a way_n to_o settle_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o main_a stock_n that_o must_v be_v preserve_v and_o regulate_v exportation_n as_o touch_v the_o overplus_n but_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o the_o first_o and_o principal_a mover_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o staple_n be_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o when_o the_o commodity_n be_v go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n it_o import_v not_o to_o the_o subject_n in_o england_n whether_o the_o same_o be_v sell_v at_o one_o place_n
will_v have_v be_v discontent_v with_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o assert_v the_o prerogative_n of_o a_o king_n in_o that_o matter_n of_o the_o schedule_n if_o he_o have_v perceive_v any_o such_o thing_n in_o their_o purpose_n add_v hereunto_o that_o the_o lord_n themselves_o justify_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o schedule_n in_o their_o own_o proceed_n all_o which_o tend_v to_o enforce_v the_o king_n to_o govern_v according_a to_o their_o counsel_n and_o otherwise_o then_o suit_v with_o his_o good_a pleasure_n by_o force_n they_o remove_v gaveston_n from_o the_o king_n presence_n former_o and_o afterward_o the_o spencer_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n so_o they_o remove_v the_o king_n from_o his_o throne_n and_o not_o long_o after_o out_o of_o the_o world_n last_o of_o all_o i_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o one_o or_o two_o concession_n which_o have_v pass_v the_o reporter_n own_o pen_n in_o this_o discourse_n of_o his_o for_o the_o maintain_n that_o the_o legiance_n of_o a_o english_a man_n be_v neither_o natural_a nor_o absolute_a nor_o indefinite_a nor_o due_a to_o the_o natural_a capacity_n but_o qualify_v according_a unto_o rule_n the_o first_o be_v this_o english_a man_n do_v owe_v to_o their_o king_n legiance_n according_a to_o the_o law_n therefore_o be_v it_o not_o natural_a or_o absolute_a or_o indefinite_a the_o inference_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o late_a be_v boundless_a and_o natural_a the_o former_a be_v limit_v and_o by_o civil_a constitution_n if_o any_o branch_n therefore_o of_o english_a legiance_n be_v bound_v by_o law_n than_o the_o legiance_n of_o a_o english_a man_n be_v circumscribe_v and_o not_o absolute_a or_o natural_a the_o major_a proposition_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o reporter_n who_o say_v that_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v prescribe_v the_o order_n and_o form_n of_o legal_a legiance_n fol._n 5._o b._n and_o therefore_o if_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n as_o of_o his_o manor_n be_v limit_v how_o can_v that_o consist_v with_o the_o absolute_a legiance_n former_o speak_v of_o which_o bind_v the_o tenant_n be_v the_o king_n subject_n to_o a_o absolute_a and_o indefinite_a service_n or_o if_o the_o statute-lawe_n have_v settle_v a_o rule_n according_a to_o which_o each_o subject_a aught_o to_o go_v to_o war_n in_o the_o king_n service_n beyond_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o reporter_n grant_v fol._n 7._o &_o 8._o then_o can_v the_o legiance_n be_v absolute_a to_o bind_v the_o subject_a to_o go_v to_o war_n according_a to_o the_o king_n own_o pleasure_n second_o a_o english_a king_n protection_n of_o his_o subject_n be_v not_o natural_a absolute_a indefinite_a nor_o original_o extend_v unto_o they_o in_o their_o natural_a capacity_n therefore_o be_v not_o the_o legiance_n of_o a_o english_a subject_n to_o his_o king_n natural_a absolute_a indefinite_a nor_o original_o extend_v to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n the_o dependence_n of_o these_o two_o rest_v upon_o the_o reporter_n own_o word_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o protectio_fw-la trahit_fw-la subjectionem_fw-la &_o subjectio_fw-la protectionem_fw-la protection_n draw_v with_o it_o subjection_n and_o subjection_n draw_v with_o it_o protection_n so_o as_o they_o be_v relata_fw-la and_o do_v prove_v mutual_o one_o another_o nature_n fol._n 5._o a._n and_o in_o the_o same_o page_n a_o few_o line_n precede_v he_o show_v why_o this_o bond_n between_o king_n and_o subject_a be_v call_v legiance_n because_o there_o be_v a_o reciprocal_a and_o double_a bond_n for_o as_o the_o subject_n be_v bind_v in_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n so_o be_v the_o king_n bind_v to_o the_o subject_a in_o protection_n but_o the_o king_n be_v not_o natural_o bind_v to_o protect_v the_o people_n because_o this_o bond_n begin_v not_o at_o his_o birth_n but_o when_o the_o crown_n settle_v upon_o he_o three_o this_o protection_n be_v not_o absolute_a because_o the_o king_n must_v maintain_v the_o law_n fol._n 5._o a._n and_o the_o law_n do_v not_o protect_v absolute_o any_o man_n that_o be_v a_o breaker_n of_o the_o law_n four_o this_o protection_n be_v not_o indefinite_a because_o it_o can_v extend_v no_o further_o than_o his_o power_n and_o his_o power_n no_o further_o than_o his_o dominion_n fol._n 9_o b._n the_o like_a also_o may_v be_v instance_a in_o continuance_n of_o time_n last_o the_o king_n protection_n extend_v not_o original_o to_o the_o natural_a capacity_n but_o to_o the_o politic_a capacity_n therefore_o till_o a_o foreigner_n come_v within_o the_o king_n legiance_n he_o come_v not_o within_o his_o protection_n and_o the_o usual_a word_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o protection_n show_v that_o the_o party_n protect_v must_v be_v in_o obsequio_fw-la nostro_fw-la fol._n 8._o a._n the_o sum_n than_o be_v that_o as_o protection_n of_o a_o english_a king_n so_o neither_o be_v legiance_n or_o subjection_n of_o a_o english_a man_n natural_a absolute_a indefinite_a or_o terminate_v in_o the_o natural_a capacity_n of_o the_o king_n and_o to_o make_v a_o full_a period_n to_o the_o point_n and_o make_v the_o same_o more_o clear_a i_o shall_v instance_n in_o one_o precedent_n that_o these_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o produce_v the_o former_a english_a king_n have_v title_n to_o many_o territory_n in_o france_n but_o edward_n the_o three_o have_v title_n to_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v possible_o not_o so_o sensible_a of_o what_o he_o have_v in_o possession_n as_o of_o what_o he_o have_v not_o he_o enter_v france_n in_o such_o a_o way_n and_o with_o that_o success_n that_o in_o a_o little_a time_n he_o gain_v the_o high_a seat_n therein_o and_o so_o bring_v much_o honour_n to_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o more_o than_o stand_v with_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o in_o the_o union_n of_o two_o kingdom_n its_o dangerous_a for_o the_o small_a lest_o it_o be_v swallow_v up_o by_o the_o great_a this_o be_v foresee_v by_o the_o english_a who_o know_v england_n do_v bear_v but_o a_o small_a proportion_n to_o france_n and_o complain_v of_o that_o inconvenience_n and_o thereupon_o a_o law_n be_v make_v that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n 4_o shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n or_o his_o heir_n as_o king_n of_o france_n which_o manifest_o import_v that_o a_o english_a king_n may_v put_v himself_o in_o such_o a_o posture_n in_o which_o legiance_n be_v not_o due_a to_o he_o and_o that_o this_o posture_n be_v not_o only_o in_o case_n of_o opposition_n but_o of_o diversity_n when_o he_o be_v king_n of_o another_o nation_n and_o do_v not_o the_o facto_fw-la for_o that_o time_n and_o place_n rule_v as_o a_o english_a king_n which_o if_o so_o i_o suppose_v this_o notion_n of_o natural_a absolute_a and_o indefinite_a legiance_n to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n be_v out_o of_o this_o kingdom_n if_o not_o out_o of_o the_o world_n and_o then_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o whole_a account_n will_v be_v that_o the_o legiance_n of_o a_o english_a man_n be_v original_o according_a to_o the_o law_n the_o sum_n of_o all_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o joint_a safety_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n cahp._n ix_o of_o court_n for_o cause_n criminal_a with_o their_o law_n the_o great_a growth_n of_o court_n found_v upon_o prerogative_n derogate_a much_o in_o these_o time_n from_o the_o ancient_a court_n that_o former_o have_v attain_v the_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o people_n and_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o they_o all_o this_o be_v a_o hard_a lesson_n for_o they_o to_o learn_v but_o especial_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o learn_v of_o none_o and_o yet_o must_v be_v content_a to_o part_v with_o many_o of_o their_o plume_n to_o deck_v the_o chancellor_n much_o of_o their_o work_n to_o busy_v the_o prerogative_n court_v hold_v coram_fw-la rege_fw-la and_o more_o to_o those_o hold_v coram_fw-la populo_fw-la i_o mean_v the_o court_n of_o oier_n and_o terminer_n goal_n delivery_n and_o justice_n of_o peace_n those_o of_o oier_n and_o terminer_n be_v now_o grow_v very_o common_a but_o less_o esteem_v as_o be_v by_o man_n of_o mean_a regard_n nominate_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o the_o party_n that_o sue_v out_o the_o commission_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v do_v in_o behalf_n of_o those_o that_o be_v in_o danger_n and_o mean_v not_o to_o be_v justify_v by_o work_n but_o by_o grace_n these_o escape_n though_o small_a in_o the_o particular_n yet_o in_o the_o full_a sum_n make_v the_o matter_n so_o foul_a as_o it_o become_v a_o common_a grievance_n and_o a_o rule_n thereupon_o set_v by_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o regulate_v both_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o such_o court_n 7._o and_o the_o cause_n the_o commission_n for_o goal_n delivery_n likewise_o grow_v more_o mean_a and_o ordinary_a the_o chief_a sort_n of_o man_n in_o
the_o several_a county_n have_v former_o the_o power_n but_o be_v find_v to_o savour_v too_o much_o of_o neighbourhood_n and_o alliance_n the_o lead_n of_o the_o work_n therefore_o be_v now_o commit_v to_o the_o judge_n at_o westminster_n and_o the_o other_o make_v only_a associate_n to_o they_o but_o above_o all_o the_o court_n of_o sheriff_n coroner_n and_o leet_n be_v now_o grow_v sour_a with_o age_n have_v attain_v course_n by_o common_a practice_n differ_v from_o oppression_n only_o in_o name_n and_o yet_o be_v the_o time_n so_o unhappy_a as_o by_o these_o course_n they_o have_v obtain_v fovour_n and_o respect_n among_o the_o great_a man_n and_o so_o gain_v more_o power_n from_o above_o to_o abuse_v they_o below_o these_o man_n love_v to_o be_v commissioner_n of_o oier_n and_o terminer_n and_o have_v learn_v how_o to_o make_v capital_a offence_n pecuniary_a find_v such_o sweetness_n as_o they_o use_v not_o to_o be_v weary_a of_o their_o place_n though_o the_o country_n grow_v weary_a of_o they_o and_o therefore_o dislike_a uncertainty_n in_o such_o matter_n of_o benefit_n they_o can_v rest_v till_o they_o obtain_v more_o certain_a settlement_n in_o their_o place_n some_o for_o year_n other_o for_o life_n and_o some_o for_o ever_o the_o disease_n thus_o contract_v by_o degree_n the_o cure_n must_v be_v according_o first_o the_o sherifwick_n much_o dismember_v to_o please_v the_o court_n favourite_n and_o fill_v the_o king_n privy_a purse_n and_o all_o raise_v to_o the_o utmost_a penny_n of_o the_o full_a and_o beyond_o the_o just_a value_n 15._o a_o law_n be_v make_v to_o restore_v the_o several_a hundred_o and_o wepentake_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o their_o county_n and_o all_o of_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o old_a rent_n and_o it_o be_v likewise_o provide_v that_o none_o shall_v execute_v that_o place_n in_o county_n or_o hundred_o who_o shall_v not_o then_o have_v sufficient_a land_n in_o that_o county_n to_o answer_v damage_n for_o injustice_n by_o they_o do_v 4._o and_o that_o no_o sheriff_n shall_v serve_v in_o that_o place_n above_o one_o year_n and_o then_o not_o to_o be_v choose_v again_o for_o that_o service_n till_o three_o year_n be_v pass_v which_o late_a clause_n be_v only_o a_o medium_n take_v up_o for_o the_o present_a occasion_n 1â—_n in_o regard_n that_o man_n of_o ability_n become_v very_o rare_a in_o these_o time_n especial_o in_o some_o of_o the_o county_n the_o election_n of_o the_o sheriff_n be_v likewise_o not_o to_o be_v forget_v for_o though_o the_o county_n have_v the_o election_n of_o coroner_n in_o regard_n they_o look_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v come_v nigh_o their_o blood_n but_o who_o they_o trust_v 6._o yet_o the_o sheriff_n come_v not_o so_o nigh_o their_o skin_n nor_o yet_o so_o nigh_o their_o freehold_n as_o ancient_o they_o have_v do_v for_o that_o their_o power_n in_o judicature_n be_v much_o abate_v and_o so_o not_o worthy_a of_o so_o high_a regard_n yet_o in_o respect_n he_o be_v still_o to_o be_v a_o minister_n of_o justice_n and_o his_o place_n valuable_a more_o than_o former_o it_o be_v hold_v convenient_a that_o such_o as_o have_v the_o chief_a power_n of_o judicature_n at_o westminster_n viz._n the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n chief_a baron_n 7._o and_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n shall_v nominate_v the_o man_n that_o shall_v be_v their_o servant_n and_o in_o the_o parliament_n nevertheless_o 33._o interpose_v in_o that_o election_n as_o often_o as_o they_o see_v cause_n second_o as_o touch_v cause_n criminal_a which_o more_o ordinary_o come_v within_o the_o cognisance_n of_o these_o court_n they_o general_o hold_v the_o same_o regard_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o law_n in_o these_o time_n that_o they_o have_v do_v former_o nevertheless_o in_o two_o crime_n these_o time_n wrought_v diverse_o urge_v the_o edge_n of_o law_n against_o the_o one_o and_o abate_v it_o as_o to_o the_o other_o the_o late_a of_o these_o be_v common_o call_v petit_n treason_n which_o be_v a_o murder_n destructive_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o a_o inferior_a degree_n and_o at_o a_o further_a distance_n because_o it_o be_v destructive_a to_o that_o legiance_n by_o which_o family_n do_v consist_v and_o of_o who_o kingdom_n be_v derive_v b._n in_o former_a time_n it_o extend_v unto_o the_o legiance_n between_o lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o parent_n and_o child_n but_o by_o this_o law_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o it_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o legiance_n only_o of_o man_n and_o wife_n master_n and_o servant_n clerk_z and_o his_o ordinary_n the_o last_o of_o which_o be_v now_o late_o take_v up_o and_o may_v have_v be_v as_o well_o lay_v aside_o as_o divers_z other_o be_v but_o that_o in_o these_o time_n much_o be_v to_o be_v yield_v to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o prelacy_n who_o love_v to_o raise_v the_o power_n of_o the_o ordinary_a to_o a_o extraordinary_a pitch_n that_o themselves_o may_v be_v the_o more_o considerable_a this_o reduce_n of_o treason_n into_o a_o narrow_a ground_n make_v the_o regiment_n of_o felony_n to_o swell_v a_o hard_a thing_n it_o be_v in_o a_o war_a time_n for_o man_n to_o conceit_n themselves_o well_o dress_v until_o they_o be_v complete_o arm_v some_o use_v it_o for_o a_o compliment_n and_o among_o other_o honest_a man_n have_v as_o good_a cause_n to_o use_v it_o as_o some_o that_o be_v ill_o affect_v have_v a_o bad_a and_o of_o the_o last_o sort_n some_o do_v aim_n at_o private_a revenge_n though_o many_o aim_v against_o the_o public_a quiet_n but_o however_o the_o intention_n of_o man_n thus_o harness_v may_v be_v different_a the_o look_n of_o they_o all_o be_v so_o sour_a that_o its_o hard_a to_o know_v a_o man_n for_o peace_n from_o a_o man_n for_o war_n and_o therefore_o the_o people_n be_v now_o so_o greedy_a after_o peace_n as_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o magnify_v or_o multiply_v all_o posture_n of_o arm_a man_n into_o the_o worst_a fashion_n be_v well_o assure_v that_o the_o ready_a way_n to_o keep_v themselves_o from_o the_o hurt_n of_o such_o man_n be_v to_o have_v none_o of_o they_o at_o all_o but_o edward_n the_o three_o 2._o have_v more_o need_n of_o they_o then_o so_o and_o will_v therefore_o allow_v man_n to_o ride_v arm_v but_o not_o to_o troop_n together_o to_o rob_v kill_v or_o imprison_v any_o man_n and_o if_o any_o person_n do_v otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v felony_n or_o trespass_n but_o not_o high_a treason_n all_o this_o be_v in_o favour_n to_o the_o people_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o all_o for_o when_o mercy_n grow_v profuse_a it_o become_v cruelty_n murder_n be_v very_o incident_a to_o time_n of_o war_n yet_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n that_o though_o the_o king_n pardon_n may_v do_v much_o yet_o both_o king_n and_o people_n declare_v it_o a_o impardonable_a crime_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o the_o king_n prerogative_n shall_v not_o extend_v so_o far_o as_o to_o pardon_v the_o same_o this_o justice_n do_v to_o the_o party_n dead_a be_v a_o mercy_n to_o they_o that_o be_v alive_a a_o mean_n to_o save_v blood_n by_o bloodshed_n and_o not_o so_o much_o by_o the_o king_n grant_v as_o by_o his_o release_n one_o thing_n more_o in_o these_o case_n of_o blood_n the_o people_n obtain_v of_o the_o king_n which_o they_o have_v not_o so_o much_o by_o release_n as_o by_o grant_n and_o that_o be_v the_o take_v away_o of_o englishire_n a_o ancient_a badge_n of_o the_o imperial_a power_n of_o the_o dane_n over_o the_o saxon_n and_o which_o have_v either_o continue_v through_o the_o desidiousnesse_n of_o the_o saxon_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n unto_o the_o norman_n time_n or_o by_o they_o take_v up_o again_o and_o continue_v until_o these_o time_n that_o edward_n the_o three_o be_v so_o far_o desirous_a to_o declare_v his_o readiness_n to_o maintain_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n as_o to_o be_v willing_a to_o restore_v they_o where_o they_o fail_v and_o in_o particular_a take_v away_o the_o manner_n of_o presentment_n of_o englishire_n 4._o blot_v out_o the_o title_n and_o clause_n concern_v it_o out_o of_o the_o article_n of_o inquiry_n for_o the_o judge_n itinerant_a and_o thus_o whether_o native_a or_o foreigner_n all_o man_n be_v now_o make_v in_o death_n equal_a and_o one_o law_n serve_v all_o alike_o next_o unto_o blood_n these_o time_n grow_v more_o sensible_a of_o ravishment_n then_o former_a time_n have_v do_v for_o though_o they_o have_v determine_v a_o severe_a penalty_n against_o so_o foul_a a_o crime_n and_o make_v it_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o felony_n capital_a which_o be_v enough_o to_o have_v scare_v any_o man_n from_o such_o attempt_n yet_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o fact_n much_o rest_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o the_o woman_n which_o for_o
at_o a_o distance_n and_o after_o long_a delay_n but_o edward_n the_o three_o sum_n up_o all_o into_o one_o brief_a and_o bring_v a_o complete_a model_n thereof_o into_o the_o world_n for_o future_a age_n to_o accomplish_v as_o occasion_n shall_v lead_v the_o way_n the_o course_n be_v now_o establish_v to_o have_v justice_n settle_v in_o every_o county_n there_o to_o be_v resident_a and_o attend_v that_o service_n first_o they_o be_v name_v guardian_n or_o warden_n of_o the_o peace_n â—_o but_o within_o a_o few_o year_n alter_v their_o title_n to_o justice_n first_o they_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o each_o county_n after_o that_o they_o be_v two_o or_o three_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o worthy_a man_n and_o these_o be_v to_o be_v join_v with_o lawyer_n then_o be_v one_o lord_n and_o three_o or_o four_o in_o each_o county_n of_o the_o most_o worthy_a man_n 1._o adjoin_v with_o lawyer_n afterwards_o in_o richard_n the_o second_o time_n 10._o the_o number_n of_o justice_n in_o each_o county_n may_v attain_v to_o the_o number_n of_o six_o and_o no_o steward_n of_o any_o lord_n to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o commission_n but_o within_o half_a a_o year_n all_o be_v at_o large_a so_o be_v it_o that_o the_o choice_n be_v out_o of_o the_o most_o sufficient_a knight_n 12._o esquire_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o county_n again_o within_o two_o year_n the_o number_n in_o each_o county_n be_v set_v at_o eight_o yet_o in_o all_o these_o the_o judge_n and_o sergeant_n be_v not_o reckon_v so_o as_o the_o work_n than_o seem_v not_o so_o much_o as_o now_o a_o day_n although_o it_o be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o yet_o it_o grow_v up_o into_o that_o greatness_n which_o it_o have_v by_o degree_n before_o they_o be_v settle_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o there_o be_v custodes_fw-la pacis_fw-la which_o may_v be_v those_o who_o we_o now_o a_o day_n call_v the_o high-constable_n of_o the_o hundred_o who_o work_n be_v pure_o ministerial_a afterwards_o about_o the_o second_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v power_n of_o oier_n and_o terminer_n in_o matter_n of_o ride_v arm_v upon_o the_o statute_n 2._o ed._n 3._o after_o that_o 10._o they_o have_v power_n of_o inquiry_n by_o indictment_n in_o certain_a case_n within_o four_o year_n after_o they_o have_v power_n of_o oier_n and_o terminer_n in_o case_n of_o false_a juror_n and_o maintenance_n and_o about_o ten_o year_n after_o that_o they_o obtain_v like_o power_n in_o matter_n of_o felony_n and_o trespass_n the_o way_n of_o commission_n in_o case_n of_o life_n and_o member_n thus_o open_v another_o occasion_n of_o commission_n offer_v itself_o for_o a_o determinative_a power_n in_o case_n of_o offence_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o labourer_n and_o the_o cognisance_n hereof_o be_v soon_o settle_v upon_o commissioner_n in_o the_o county_n special_o choose_v for_o that_o service_n 11._o which_o questionless_a as_o the_o time_n than_o stand_v be_v as_o commendable_a work_n as_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o soldier_n be_v so_o many_o that_o labourer_n be_v very_o few_o and_o those_o that_o once_o be_v accustom_v to_o arm_n think_v ever_o after_o mean_o of_o the_o handycraft_n nor_o will_v they_o ever_o stoop_v thereto_o after_o their_o spirit_n be_v once_o elevate_v by_o mastery_n of_o adventure_n and_o second_o those_o few_o labourer_n that_o remain_v of_o the_o sword_n plague_n and_o other_o disaster_n of_o these_o waste_a time_n understand_v their_o advantage_n and_o set_v a_o value_n upon_o their_o labour_n far_o above_o their_o merit_n apprehend_v that_o man_n will_v rather_o part_v with_o too_o much_o of_o a_o little_a then_o to_o let_v their_o work_n lie_v still_o that_o must_v bring_v they_o in_o all_o they_o have_v but_o these_o commissioner_n last_v not_o long_o though_o the_o work_n do_v the_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o meet_v for_o that_o service_n 6._o and_o its_o a_o vain_a thing_n to_o multiply_v commission_n where_o the_o work_n may_v be_v do_v by_o one_o that_o before_o this_o time_n have_v obtain_v a_o additional_a cognisance_n of_o all_o cause_n of_o riot_n battery_n wander_v dangerous_a person_n and_o offence_n in_o weight_n and_o measure_n and_o in_o purveiance_n 6._o to_o they_o i_o say_v all_o this_o work_n concern_v labourer_n be_v also_o commit_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o herewith_o a_o way_n be_v lay_v open_a for_o crime_n of_o great_a regard_n under_o felony_n to_o be_v determine_v by_o trial_n in_o the_o country_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o common_a law_n the_o issue_n of_o all_o which_o be_v not_o only_o ease_v to_o the_o people_n but_o a_o great_a escape_n from_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o councel-table_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n and_o the_o kings-bench_n at_o westminster_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o also_o from_o the_o gripe_n of_o the_o clergy_n on_o the_o other_o who_o hitherto_o hold_v the_o cognisance_n of_o the_o market_n in_o weight_n and_o measure_n to_o themselves_o this_o model_n so_o please_v all_o man_n that_o richard_n the_o second_o that_o be_v please_v with_o nothing_o but_o his_o own_o pleasure_n give_v unto_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n yet_o further_o power_n to_o execute_v the_o statute_n at_o northampton_n against_o riotous_a riding_n 12._o and_o to_o settle_v the_o wage_n of_o labourer_n and_o servant_n to_o punish_v unlawful_a hunt_n by_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n and_o regrator_n of_o wool_n 9_o fall_v weight_n in_o the_o staple_n unlawful_a wear_n of_o livery_n and_o unlawful_a fishing_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n at_o westminster_n 2._o thus_o be_v the_o power_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n grow_v to_o that_o height_n in_o these_o and_o other_o thing_n that_o it_o undermine_v not_o only_o the_o councel-table_n and_o king_n bench_n but_o the_o commission_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n and_o of_o oier_n and_o terminer_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o their_o work_n be_v much_o less_o then_o former_o for_o neighbous_a in_o case_n of_o crime_n be_v better_o trust_v with_o the_o life_n and_o estate_n of_o man_n than_o stranger_n so_o as_o in_o all_o this_o the_o people_n be_v still_o the_o gainer_n the_o manner_n of_o judicature_n by_o these_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n still_o remain_v nothing_o appear_v by_o any_o statute_n in_o these_o time_n that_o one_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v do_v alone_o 2._o but_o record_v a_o forcible_a detainer_n although_o questionless_a in_o point_n of_o present_a security_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o good_a behaviour_n by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n he_o may_v do_v many_o thing_n but_o in_o case_n of_o oier_n and_o terminer_n all_o must_v be_v do_v in_o public_a session_n which_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v power_n to_o hold_v by_o commission_n only_o until_o the_o thirty_o six_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o ever_o after_o that_o they_o hold_v their_o session_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n 4._o and_o have_v power_n to_o determine_v divers_a thing_n in_o their_o session_n according_a to_o discretion_n these_o be_v remedy_n after_o the_o fact_n now_o see_v what_o prevent_v physic_n these_o time_n afford_v one_o thing_n that_o much_o irritate_v the_o spirit_n of_o man_n into_o discontent_n be_v false_a news_n or_o slanderous_a report_n raise_v and_o spread_v among_o the_o great_a man_n for_o in_o these_o time_n the_o lord_n be_v of_o such_o considerable_a a_o power_n as_o the_o vexation_n of_o one_o lord_n prove_v the_o vexation_n of_o a_o multitude_n of_o the_o mean_a sort_n and_o though_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o 1._o former_o have_v provide_v against_o such_o tale_n yet_o it_o touch_v only_o such_o as_o concern_v discord_n between_o the_o king_n and_o people_n although_o by_o implication_n also_o it_o may_v be_v construe_v to_o extend_v further_o but_o richard_n the_o second_o willing_a to_o live_v in_o quiet_a that_o he_o may_v enjoy_v his_o pleasure_n will_v have_v the_o people_n know_v their_o duty_n in_o plain_a word_n 6._o and_o agree_v to_o a_o law_n that_o all_o such_o as_o publish_v such_o false_a news_n tend_v to_o sow_v strife_n between_o the_o great_a man_n 11._o shall_v be_v imprison_v until_o the_o first_o mover_n be_v find_v and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o find_v than_o the_o relator_n shall_v be_v punish_v by_o advice_n of_o the_o council_n so_o much_o power_n be_v then_o give_v to_o the_o council_n what_o ever_o it_o be_v thus_o the_o seed_n be_v choke_v or_o be_v so_o intend_v to_o be_v though_o every_o passion_n be_v not_o thus_o suppress_v for_o some_o anger_n conquer_v all_o fear_n and_o will_v hold_v possession_n come_v what_o will_v in_o the_o next_o place_n therefore_o provision_n be_v make_v against_o the_o first_o act_n in_o sort_v of_o party_n by_o
in_o this_o nation_n one_o way_n by_o the_o regulars_n the_o other_o by_o the_o secular_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o monastries_n etc._n etc._n consume_v one_o to_o ash_n and_o by_o break_v the_o fealty_n between_o the_o other_o and_o the_o pope_n part_v the_o other_o root_n and_o the_o stock_n asunder_o &_o thence_o ensue_v the_o downfall_n of_o this_o tall_a cedar_n in_o this_o nation_n and_o prelacy_n now_o leave_v alone_o must_v fawn_v elsewhere_o or_o lie_v along_o a_o posture_n wherein_o that_o rank_n of_o man_n can_v never_o thrive_v up_o again_o they_o peep_v and_o espy_v a_o king_n that_o love_v to_o tower_v aloft_o they_o sudden_o catch_v hold_v promise_v their_o help_n to_o maintain_v his_o flight_n and_o so_o be_v carry_v up_o and_o like_o a_o cloud_n bear_v between_o heaven_n and_o earth_n make_v the_o commons_o behold_v to_o they_o for_o the_o king_n sunn-shine_a and_o the_o king_n for_o their_o interest_n in_o the_o people_n and_o for_o his_o superlative_a advancement_n above_o they_o all_o now_o though_o the_o english_a prelate_n may_v think_v their_o orb_n above_o the_o wind_n yet_o be_v they_o herein_o deceive_v the_o parliament_n have_v power_n in_o their_o election_n before_o the_o pope_n usurp_v that_o to_o himself_o now_o that_o they_o be_v discharge_v king_n be_v possess_v of_o they_o by_o long_a desire_n but_o it_o be_v not_o by_o way_n of_o restitution_n for_o king_n be_v never_o absolute_o possess_v of_o any_o such_o power_n but_o as_o committee_n of_o parliament_n and_o by_o delegation_n and_o concession_n from_o they_o and_o therefore_o must_v render_v a_o account_n to_o they_o and_o abide_v their_o judgement_n when_o they_o be_v thereto_o call_v three_o the_o parliament_n have_v the_o dispose_n and_o order_v of_o all_o the_o church_n revenue_n as_o the_o law_n concern_v monastry_n sanctuary_n mortuary_n first_o fruit_n ten_o annates_fw-la and_o such_o like_a sufficient_o manifest_v four_o the_o parliament_n have_v the_o power_n of_o grant_v licenses_fw-la dispensation_n and_o faculty_n set_v a_o rule_n thereunto_o 13._o as_o in_o case_n of_o nonresidency_n and_o delegate_a the_o power_n to_o committee_n whereof_o see_v more_o in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v concern_v ordinary_a jurisdiction_n five_o the_o parliament_n reserve_v the_o cognisance_n of_o all_o appeal_n for_o final_a sentence_n unto_o themselves_o and_o dispose_v of_o all_o the_o step_n thereunto_o as_o unto_o they_o seem_v most_o convenient_a 12._o for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a in_o some_o case_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v the_o definitive_a sentence_n and_o in_o other_o case_n the_o convocation_n yet_o be_v this_o but_o by_o a_o temporary_a law_n and_o this_o also_o grant_v to_o they_o by_o the_o parliament_n which_o take_v it_o away_o from_o the_o pope_n and_o never_o interest_v the_o crown_n therein_o but_o make_v the_o archbishop_n and_o the_o convocation_n their_o immediate_a delegate_n so_o long_o as_o they_o see_v good_a afterward_o when_o they_o have_v do_v their_o work_n viz._n the_o determine_v the_o appeal_n and_o divorce_n of_o queen_n katherine_n and_o some_o other_o matter_n 19_o the_o same_o hand_n that_o give_v that_o power_n take_v it_o away_o and_o give_v it_o not_o to_o the_o king_n or_o crown_n but_o to_o delegate_n from_o the_o parliament_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o be_v nominate_v by_o the_o king_n and_o may_v as_o well_o alter_v the_o same_o &_o settle_v the_o power_n elsewhere_o when_o they_o please_v and_o therefore_o after_o the_o appeal_n of_o the_o dowager_n thus_o determine_v and_o the_o sentence_n definitive_a thus_o settle_v upon_o delegate_n the_o parliament_n nevertheless_o determine_v the_o other_o cause_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o lady_n anne_n bullen_n and_o the_o lady_n anne_n of_o cleve_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o crown_n never_o intermeddle_v therein_o so_o as_o upon_o the_o whole_a it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o however_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a head_n of_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a yet_o have_v not_o the_o definitive_a sentence_n in_o appeal_v nor_o absolute_a supremacy_n but_o that_o the_o same_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o parliament_n six_o and_o last_o what_o attempt_v the_o parliament_n have_v meet_v with_o partly_o from_o the_o design_n of_o some_o great_a man_n that_o seek_v their_o own_o end_n and_o partly_o from_o the_o endeavour_n of_o these_o king_n that_o seek_v their_o own_o height_n and_o greatness_n above_o their_o people_n good_a have_v be_v already_o relate_v and_o the_o utmost_a issue_n have_v be_v true_o state_v viz._n that_o the_o gain_n have_v come_v to_o the_o king_n person_n and_o not_o to_o their_o crown_n and_o that_o therein_o they_o have_v put_v their_o seal_n to_o the_o law_n and_o make_v their_o submission_n to_o the_o parliament_n as_o touch_v both_o their_o person_n and_o power_n add_v hereunto_o that_o however_o henry_n the_o eight_o aim_v much_o at_o himself_o in_o his_o end_n in_o two_o other_o main_a interest_n that_o most_o nighly_a concern_v he_o yet_o the_o chief_a gain_n come_v to_o the_o parliament_n the_o one_o concern_v his_o own_o wife_n which-howeve_a so_o nighly_a relate_v to_o he_o as_o next_o to_o his_o own_o person_n and_o under_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o immediate_a law_n of_o god_n yet_o be_v so_o cast_v upon_o their_o sentence_n as_o if_o he_o dare_v adventure_v his_o own_o soul_n at_o their_o direction_n the_o other_o concern_v the_o crown_n to_o which_o he_o ought_v relation_n above_o his_o own_o person_n which_o he_o lay_v down_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o parliament_n seek_v to_o their_o power_n to_o fulfil_v his_o own_o pleasure_n the_o ball_n be_v toss_v up_o and_o down_o sometime_o among_o the_o issue_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lady_n ann_n bullen_n 22._o another_o while_n among_o the_o issue_n between_o he_o and_o the_o lady_n jane_n seymor_n 27._o or_o such_o as_o the_o king_n shall_v nominate_v by_o letter_n patent_n or_o last_o will._n after_o that_o to_o the_o lady_n mary_n and_o elizabeth_n 1._o to_o perform_v condition_n declare_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n or_o his_o last_o will._n the_o king_n than_o be_v trust_v but_o he_o have_v his_o trust_n from_o the_o parliament_n the_o crown_n be_v entail_v as_o it_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o richard_n the_o second_o time_n but_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o parliament_n the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o the_o cloud_n but_o the_o right_n of_o inheritance_n much_o more_o the_o conclusion_n of_o all_o be_v this_o the_o parliament_n by_o serve_v these_o king_n turn_n turn_v their_o turn_n into_o their_o own_o chap._n xxix_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o their_o convocation_n the_o convocation_n of_o the_o clergy_n like_o some_o froward_a child_n love_v not_o new_a dress_n though_o it_o be_v a_o gainer_n thereby_o before_o the_o pope_n and_o henry_n the_o eight_o be_v fall_v asunder_o their_o master_n their_o mind_n their_o work_n all_o be_v double_a their_o counsel_n uncertain_a their_o conclusion_n slow_a in_o production_n and_o sleight_n in_o their_o fruit_n and_o consequence_n sometime_o displease_v to_o the_o pope_n sometime_o to_o the_o king_n general_o to_o themselves_o who_o natural_o linger_v after_o their_o own_o interest_n be_v compel_v to_o feed_v that_o body_n that_o breathe_v in_o they_o rather_o than_o that_o wherein_o themselves_o breathe_v and_o so_o like_v hunt_v squirrel_n from_o bough_n to_o bough_n be_v ever_o well_o tire_v yet_o hardly_o escape_v with_o their_o own_o skin_n in_o the_o conclusion_n now_o henry_n the_o eight_o tender_v they_o better_a condition_n both_o for_o ease_n and_o honour_n and_o more_o suitable_a to_o their_o own_o interest_n yet_o they_o be_v loath_a to_o accept_v because_o they_o have_v be_v slave_n by_o prescription_n former_o they_o be_v trouble_v with_o multiplicity_n of_o summons_n sometime_o from_o the_o king_n sometime_o from_o the_o pope_n sometime_o from_o the_o metropolitan_a and_o always_o overdrip_v by_o a_o foreign_a power_n that_o they_o can_v propound_v nothing_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o soul_n of_o themselves_o or_o other_o but_o must_v be_v blast_v from_o without_o their_o labour_n lose_v their_o undertake_n vain_a and_o themselves_o in_o the_o conclusion_n sit_v down_o hoak_v in_o their_o conscience_n and_o desire_n now_o they_o be_v at_o no_o man_n call_n 19_o but_o the_o king_n and_o that_o by_o writ_n both_o provincial_n and_o legate_n è_fw-fr latere_fw-la must_v meddle_v no_o more_o former_o it_o be_v take_v for_o grant_v that_o king_n have_v no_o vote_n in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a though_o themselves_o be_v interest_v therein_o and_o therefore_o if_o he_o will_v accept_v of_o a_o disme_n he_o must_v accept_v it_o statu_fw-la quo_fw-la it_o be_v grant_v 46_o nor_o can_v he_o interpose_v his_o dissent_n nor_o do_v they_o much_o care_n for_o his_o consent_n but_o whether_o the_o king_n be_v