forth_o that_o the_o agreement_n make_v in_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1575._o between_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n for_o the_o more_o quiet_a and_o certain_a execution_n of_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n be_v not_o observe_v to_o which_o sir_n edward_n cook_n answer_v that_o that_o suppose_a agreement_n have_v not_o be_v deliver_v unto_o they_o but_o have_v hear_v the_o same_o read_v before_o his_o majesty_n out_o of_o a_o paper_n not_o subscribe_v with_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o judge_n they_o answer_v that_o for_o so_o much_o thereof_o as_o differ_v from_o their_o present_a answer_n it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o therefore_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n never_o assent_v thereunto_o as_o it_o be_v pretend_v neither_o do_v the_o phrase_n thereof_o agree_v with_o the_o term_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o dr._n dunn_n then_o judge_v of_o the_o admiralty_n will_v have_v produce_v such_o a_o agreement_n to_o the_o judge_n before_o the_o king_n but_o that_o he_o have_v some_o ground_n for_o the_o same_o which_o be_v suppose_v it_o may_v as_o well_o infer_v that_o those_o concession_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n because_o those_o judge_n do_v assent_v unto_o they_o as_o that_o they_o do_v not_o assent_v because_o they_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o same_o and_o it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v doubt_v whether_o those_o thing_n wherein_o those_o answer_n at_o that_o time_n do_v differ_v from_o the_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o 8._o of_o king_n charles_n carol._n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o it_o be_v confident_o affirm_v that_o wherein_o those_o concession_n do_v differ_v from_o those_o answer_n be_v against_o the_o same_o wherein_o the_o phrase_n of_o the_o request_n and_o answer_n be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o term_n of_o the_o common_a law_n be_v not_o so_o much_o considerable_a as_o how_o the_o matter_n therein_o contain_v may_v consist_v both_o with_o law_n and_o equity_n and_o to_o that_o end_n it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o recite_v they_o as_o they_o be_v extant_a in_o several_a manuscript_n in_o which_o be_v collect_v thing_n of_o those_o time_n remarkable_a both_o concern_v the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n as_o follow_v 12._o of_o may_n 1575._o admiralty_n the_o request_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n to_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o her_o majesty_n bench_n and_o his_o colleague_n with_o their_o answer_n to_o the_o same_o that_o after_o judgement_n or_o sentence_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n in_o any_o cause_n or_o appeal_v make_v from_o the_o same_o to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n request_n it_o may_v please_v they_o to_o forbear_v the_o grant_n of_o any_o writ_n of_o prohibition_n either_o to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o say_a court_n or_o to_o her_o majesty_n delegate_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o he_o by_o who_o such_o appeal_n shall_v be_v make_v see_v by_o choice_n of_o remedy_n in_o that_o way_n in_o reason_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v content_v therewith_o and_o not_o to_o be_v relieve_v any_o other_o way_n answer_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o his_o colleague_n that_o after_o sentence_n give_v in_o the_o delegate_n no_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o sentence_n if_o a_o prohibition_n be_v not_o sue_v for_o within_o the_o next_o term_n follow_v sentence_n in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n or_o within_o two_o term_n after_o at_o the_o far_a no_o prohibition_n shall_v pass_v to_o the_o delegate_n that_o prohibition_n hereafter_o be_v not_o grant_v upon_o bare_a suggestion_n or_o surmise_n request_n without_o summary_n examination_n and_o proof_n make_v thereof_o wherein_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o the_o party_n defendant_n to_o have_v counsel_n and_o to_o plead_v for_o the_o stay_n thereof_o if_o there_o shall_v appear_v cause_n they_o have_v agree_v that_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n answer_n and_o the_o party_n defendant_n shall_v have_v counsel_n in_o court_n and_o to_o plead_v to_o stay_v if_o there_o may_v appear_v evident_a cause_n that_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n according_a to_o such_o a_o ancient_a order_n request_n as_o have_v be_v take_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o his_o council_n and_o according_a to_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o lord_n admiral_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o allow_v by_o other_o king_n of_o the_o land_n ever_o since_o and_o by_o custom_n time_n out_o of_o memory_n of_o man_n may_v have_v and_o enjoy_v cognition_n of_o all_o contract_n and_o other_o thing_n rise_v as_o well_o beyond_o as_o upon_o the_o sea_n without_o let_v or_o prohibition_n this_o be_v agree_v upon_o by_o the_o say_a lord_n chief_a justice_n answer_n and_o his_o colleague_n that_o the_o say_a judge_n may_v have_v and_o request_n enjoy_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o charter-party_n make_v betwixt_o master_n of_o ship_n and_o merchant_n for_o voyage_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o to_o be_v perform_v upon_o and_o beyond_o the_o sea_n according_a as_o it_o have_v be_v accustom_a time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o according_a to_o the_o goodâ—_n meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o of_o henry_n 8._o chap._n 14._o though_o the_o same_o charter-party_n be_v make_v within_o the_o realm_n answer_n this_o be_v likewise_o agree_v upon_o for_o thing_n to_o be_v perform_v either_o upon_o or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n though_o the_o charter-party_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 14._o request_n that_o writ_n of_o corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la be_v not_o direct_v to_o the_o say_a judge_n in_o cause_n of_o the_o nature_n aforesaid_a and_o if_o any_o happen_v to_o be_v direct_v that_o it_o may_v please_v they_o to_o accept_v of_o the_o return_v thereof_o with_o the_o cause_n and_o not_o the_o body_n as_o it_o have_v always_o be_v accustom_v answer_n if_o any_o writ_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v direct_v in_o the_o cause_n before_o specify_v they_o be_v content_a to_o return_v the_o body_n again_o to_o the_o lord_n admiral_n gaol_n upon_o certificate_n of_o the_o cause_n to_o be_v such_o or_o if_o it_o be_v for_o contempt_n or_o disobedience_n to_o the_o court_n in_o any_o such_o cause_n touch_v the_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n 8._o caroli_n it_o may_v be_v consider_v that_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o twenty_o three_o lord_n and_o other_o of_o his_o majesty_n council_n they_o be_v subscribe_v unto_o by_o all_o the_o judge_n viz._n thomas_n richardson_n robert_n heath_n humphrey_n dawenport_n john_n denham_n richard_n hutton_n william_n jones_n george_n crook_n thomas_n trevor_n james_n weston_n robert_n barkley_n francis_n crawly_n and_o also_o by_o henry_n martin_n judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o william_n noy_n the_o attorney_n general_a and_o the_o transcript_n thereof_o be_v order_v to_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o register_n of_o the_o council_n cause_n and_o the_o original_a to_o remain_v in_o the_o council_n chest_n 18._o feb._n 1632._o sir_n edward_n cook_n concern_v the_o answer_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n to_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o call_v articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la 3_o jacob_n say_v that_o although_o they_o be_v not_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la in_o the_o 9_o of_o edwaâ—â—_n 2._o be_v yet_o be_v resolve_v unanimous_o by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n they_o be_v for_o matter_n of_o law_n of_o high_a authority_n next_o unto_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n and_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o these_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n touch_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n aught_o to_o be_v of_o no_o low_a esteem_n the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o unanimity_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n to_o the_o former_a must_v be_v take_v upon_o the_o credit_n alone_o of_o sir_n edward_n cook_n but_o as_o to_o the_o latter_a the_o evidence_n thereof_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o joint_a subscription_n of_o all_o before_o name_v which_o be_v likewise_o attest_v by_o sir_n george_n crook_n who_o be_v one_o of_o they_o who_o in_o his_o report_n of_o hillary_n term_v 8_o caroli_n under_o the_o title_n of_o resolution_n upon_o cause_n of_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n write_v that_o it_o be_v agree_v as_o follow_v first_o if_o suit_n shall_v be_v commence_v in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n for_o contract_n or_o other_o thing_n personal_o do_v beyond_o the_o sea_n no_o prohibition_n be_v to_o be_v
the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n assert_v against_o sr._n edward_n coke_n articuli_fw-la admiralitatis_fw-la in_o xxii_o chapter_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n by_o richard_n zouch_v doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o late_a judge_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o admiralty_n london_n print_v for_o francis_n titan_n and_o thomas_n dring_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o their_o shop_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1663._o thomas_n foley_n of_o great_a witley_n court_n in_o the_o county_n of_o worcester_n esqr._o to_o the_o reader_n i_o do_v certify_v and_o attest_v that_o the_o treatise_n entitle_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o admiralty_n assert_v etc._n etc._n by_o dr._n zouch_n be_v deliver_v into_o my_o hand_n by_o the_o author_n himself_o to_o be_v print_v and_o which_o he_o intend_v to_o have_v dedicate_v to_o his_o royal_a highness_n james_n duke_n of_o york_z lord_n high_z admiral_z of_o england_n drs_n commons_o febr._n 25._o 1663._o tim._n baldwyn_n assertion_n concern_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n 1._o that_o in_o all_o place_n where_o navigation_n and_o trade_n by_o sea_n have_v be_v in_o use_n and_o esteem_v and_o particular_o in_o england_n special_a law_n have_v be_v provide_v for_o regulate_v the_o same_o 2._o that_o in_o all_o place_n where_o law_n have_v be_v provide_v for_o business_n concern_v the_o sea_n as_o also_o in_o england_n special_a judge_n have_v be_v appoint_v to_o determine_v difference_n and_o to_o redress_v offence_n concern_v the_o same_o 3._o that_o in_o all_o place_n where_o special_a judge_n have_v be_v appoint_v for_o sea_n affair_n as_o also_o in_o england_n certain_a cause_n viz._n all_o such_o as_o have_v relation_n to_o navigation_n and_o negotiation_n by_o sea_n have_v be_v hold_v proper_a for_o their_o conusance_n 4._o that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n and_o usual_o exercise_v in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n may_v consist_v with_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n 5._o that_o the_o lord_n admiral_n of_o england_n may_v hold_v conusance_n of_o contract_n and_o write_n make_v at_o land_n touch_v business_n of_o navigation_n and_o trade_n by_o sea_n 6._o that_o the_o admiral_n of_o england_n may_v hold_v conusance_n of_o thing_n do_v in_o port_n and_o navigable_a river_n as_o touch_v damage_n do_v to_o person_n ship_n and_o good_n annoyance_n of_o free_a passage_n and_o unlawful_a fish_n 7._o that_o the_o lord_n admiral_n of_o england_n may_v hold_v plea_n of_o contract_n and_o other_o thing_n do_v beyond_o the_o sea_n relate_v to_o navigation_n and_o trade_n by_o sea_n 8._o that_o the_o court_n and_o judge_n of_o the_o common-law_n do_v intermeddle_v with_o and_o interrupt_v the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n in_o cause_n proper_o belong_v to_o that_o court_n 9_o that_o the_o trial_n of_o cause_n concern_v navigation_n and_o trade_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v more_o commodious_a for_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o subject_n thereof_o than_o in_o the_o court_n of_o common-law_n sir_n edward_z coke_n jurisdiction_n of_o court_n cap._n xxii_o the_o court_n of_o the_o admiralty_n proceed_v according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o complaint_n of_o the_o lord_n admiral_n of_o england_n to_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n admiralitatis_fw-la against_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n concern_v prohibition_n grant_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o admiralty_n 11_o febr._n penultimo_fw-la die_fw-la termini_fw-la hillarii_n admiral_n anno_fw-la 8._o jac._n regis_n the_o effect_n of_o which_o complaint_n be_v after_o by_o his_o majesty_n commandment_n set_v down_o in_o article_n by_o dr._n dun_n judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v with_o answer_n to_o the_o same_o by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o they_o afterward_o confirm_v by_o three_o kind_n of_o authority_n in_o law_n 1._o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 2._o by_o judgement_n and_o judicial_a proceed_n and_o last_o by_o book_n case_n complaint_n certain_a grievance_n whereof_o the_o lord_n admiral_n and_o his_o officer_n of_o the_o admiralty_n do_v especial_o complain_v and_o desire_v redress_v 1._o that_o whereas_o the_o conusance_n of_o all_o contract_n and_o other_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n belong_v to_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n the_o same_o be_v make_v tryable_a at_o the_o common-law_n by_o suppose_v the_o same_o to_o have_v be_v do_v in_o cheapside_n or_o such_o place_n answer_n by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o court_n of_o the_o admiral_n have_v no_o conusance_n power_n or_o jurisdiction_n of_o any_o manner_n of_o contract_n plea_n or_o querele_n within_o any_o county_n of_o the_o realm_n either_o upon_o the_o land_n or_o water_n but_o every_o such_o contract_n plea_n or_o querele_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n rise_v within_o any_o county_n of_o the_o realm_n either_o upon_o the_o land_n or_o water_n and_o also_o wreck_n of_o the_o sea_n aught_o to_o be_v try_v determine_v discuss_v and_o remedy_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o before_o or_o by_o the_o admiral_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n in_o any_o manner_n so_o as_o it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o the_o place_n be_v upon_o the_o water_n infra_fw-la fluxum_fw-la &_o refluxum_fw-la aquae_fw-la but_o whether_o it_o be_v upon_o any_o water_n within_o any_o county_n wherefore_o we_o acknowledge_v that_o of_o contract_n plea_n and_o quereles_a make_v upon_o the_o sea_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o which_o be_v not_o within_o any_o county_n from_o whence_o no_o trial_n can_v be_v have_v by_o twelve_o man_n the_o admiral_n have_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v jurisdiction_n and_o no_o precedent_n can_v be_v show_v that_o any_o prohibition_n have_v be_v grant_v for_o any_o contract_n plea_n or_o querele_n concern_v any_o marine_a cause_n make_v or_o do_v upon_o the_o sea_n take_v that_o only_o to_o be_v the_o sea_n wherein_o the_o admiral_n have_v jurisdiction_n which_o be_v before_o by_o law_n describe_v to_o be_v out_o of_o any_o county_n see_v more_o of_o this_o matter_n in_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o six_o article_n when_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o admiralty_n upon_o bargain_n or_o contract_n make_v beyond_o the_o sea_n 2._o wherein_o the_o commom-law_n can_v administer_v justice_n yet_o in_o these_o cause_n prohibition_n be_v award_v against_o the_o admiral_n court_n bargain_n or_o contract_n make_v beyond_o the_o sea_n answer_n wherein_o the_o common-law_n can_v administer_v justice_n precedent_n which_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o this_o article_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n for_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiral_n be_v whole_o consign_v to_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v out_o of_o any_o county_n but_o if_o any_o indenture_n bond_n or_o other_o specialty_n or_o any_o contract_n be_v make_v beyond_o sea_n for_o do_v of_o any_o act_n or_o payment_n of_o any_o money_n within_o this_o realm_n or_o otherwise_o wherein_o the_o common-law_n can_v administer_v justice_n and_o give_v ordinary_a remedy_n in_o these_o case_n neither_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n nor_o the_o court_n of_o the_o admiralty_n have_v any_o jurisdiction_n and_o therefore_o when_o this_o court_n of_o the_o admiralty_n have_v deal_v therewith_o in_o derogation_n of_o the_o common-law_n we_o find_v that_o prohibition_n have_v be_v grant_v as_o by_o law_n they_o ought_v 3._o whereas_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n the_o admiral_n court_n have_v use_v to_o take_v stipulation_n for_o appearance_n and_o performance_n of_o the_o act_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o same_o court_n it_o be_v now_o affirm_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common-law_n that_o the_o admiral_n court_n be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n and_o therefore_o not_o able_a to_o take_v such_o stipulation_n and_o hereupon_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o utter_a overthrow_n of_o that_o jurisdiction_n answer_n the_o court_n of_o the_o admiralty_n proceed_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n and_o therefore_o can_v take_v any_o such_o recognisance_n as_o a_o court_n of_o record_n may_v do_v and_o for_o take_v of_o recognizance_n against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n we_o find_v that_o prohibition_n have_v be_v grant_v as_o by_o law_n they_o ought_v and_o if_o a_o erroneous_a sentence_n be_v give_v in_o that_o court_n no_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o a_o appeal_n to_o certain_a delegate_n do_v lie_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o eliz._n reginae_fw-la cap._n 5._o which_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n 5._o that_o charter-party_n make_v only_o to_o be_v perform_v upon_o the_o sea_n 4._o be_v daily_o withdraw_v from_o that_o court_n by_o prohibition_n if_o the_o charter-party_n be_v make_v within_o any_o city_n answer_n port_n town_n or_o county_n of_o this_o realm_n although_o it_o be_v
award_v second_o if_o suit_n be_v before_o the_o admiral_n for_o freight_n or_o mariner_n wage_n or_o for_o breach_n of_o charter-party_n for_o voyage_n to_o be_v make_v beyond_o the_o sea_n though_o the_o charter-party_n happen_v to_o be_v make_v within_o the_o realm_n so_o as_o the_o penalty_n be_v not_o demand_v a_o prohibition_n be_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v but_o if_o the_o suit_n be_v for_o penalty_n or_o if_o question_n be_v make_v whether_o the_o charter-party_n be_v make_v or_o no_o or_o whether_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v release_v or_o otherwise_o discharge_v the_o same_o within_o the_o realm_n this_o be_v to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o not_o in_o the_o admiralty_n three_o if_o suit_n be_v in_o the_o admiralty_n for_o building_n amend_v save_v or_o necessary_a victual_v of_o a_o ship_n against_o the_o ship_n itself_o and_o not_o against_o any_o party_n by_o name_n but_o such_o as_o for_o his_o interest_n make_v himself_o a_o party_n no_o prohibition_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v though_o this_o be_v do_v within_o the_o realm_n four_o although_o of_o some_o cause_n arise_v upon_o the_o thames_n beneath_o the_o bridge_n and_o divers_a other_o river_n beneath_o the_o first_o bridge_n the_o king_n court_n have_v conusance_n yet_o the_o admiral_n also_o have_v jurisdiction_n there_o in_o the_o point_n especial_o mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 15._o of_o richard_n 2._o and_o also_o by_o exposition_n and_o equity_n thereof_o he_o may_v inquire_v of_o and_o redress_v all_o annoyance_n and_o obstruction_n that_o be_v or_o may_v be_v any_o impediment_n to_o navigation_n and_o passage_n to_o or_o from_o the_o sea_n and_o also_o to_o try_v personal_a contract_n and_o injury_n do_v there_o which_o concern_v navigation_n on_o the_o sea_n and_o no_o prohibition_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v in_o such_o case_n five_o if_o any_o be_v imprison_v and_o upon_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la bring_v it_o be_v certify_v that_o any_o of_o these_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n the_o party_n shall_v be_v remaund_v subscribe_v the_o 4._o feb._n 1632._o by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o both_o bench_n sir_n george_n crook_n report_v be_v publish_v by_o sir_n harbotle_n grimston_n be_v approve_v and_o allow_v as_o for_o the_o common_a benefit_n by_o the_o judge_n then_o be_v viz._n by_o john_n glynn_n oliver_n st._n john_n edward_n atkins_n robert_n nicholas_n matthew_n hales_n hugh_n windham_n peter_n warburton_n and_o john_n parker_n it_o may_v be_v presume_v that_o what_o so_o many_o person_n eminent_a both_o for_o their_o place_n and_o also_o for_o their_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v so_o deliberate_o and_o cautious_o resolve_v upon_o and_o other_o of_o like_a quality_n have_v countenance_v aught_o to_o be_v receive_v and_o respect_v as_o sufficient_a authority_n as_o to_o those_o point_n whereof_o they_o do_v declare_v their_o resolution_n notwithstanding_o the_o confident_a opinion_n of_o any_o other_o either_o private_a or_o singular_a person_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o his_o counsel_n approbation_n be_v add_v thereunto_o shall_v be_v of_o force_n enough_o to_o settle_v all_o doubt_n and_o difference_n concern_v the_o same_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o ancient_o as_o before_o be_v show_v the_o king_n of_o england_n with_o their_o council_n only_o have_v make_v constitution_n concern_v the_o admiralty_n and_o that_o in_o point_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o it_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o ancient_a record_n cite_v both_o by_o mr._n selden_n and_o sir_n edward_n cook_n that_o the_o most_o famous_a prince_n king_n edward_z the_o 3._o in_o who_o time_n the_o admiralty_n receive_v its_o chief_a establishment_n in_o the_o 12._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v consult_v and_o advise_v with_o his_o council_n and_o his_o judge_n concern_v the_o same_o and_o it_o may_v seem_v strange_a 2._o that_o whereas_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 13._o of_o richard_n the_o 2._o who_o act_n be_v insist_v upon_o as_o the_o great_a obstruction_n to_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n the_o king_n council_n alone_o be_v enable_v to_o decide_v what_o belong_v to_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n jurisdiction_n the_o king_n himself_o with_o his_o council_n and_o judge_n shall_v not_o have_v as_o much_o power_n to_o determine_v what_o belong_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o his_o admiral_n 8_o that_o the_o court_n and_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n do_v intermeddle_v and_o interrupt_v the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n in_o cause_n proper_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o hitherto_o it_o have_v be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v make_v appear_v that_o the_o proceed_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n in_o the_o chief_a point_n in_o difference_n with_o the_o court_n of_o common_a law_n may_v consist_v with_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o may_v now_o be_v take_v into_o consideration_n how_o far_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o court_n and_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o intermeddle_v with_o cause_n proper_o belong_v to_o the_o admiralty_n and_o in_o obstruct_v the_o proceed_n of_o that_o court_n may_v be_v justify_v by_o the_o former_a be_v intend_v their_o draw_v of_o such_o cause_n by_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o of_o trespass_n to_o their_o conusance_n by_o the_o late_a their_o disparage_n of_o stipulation_n and_o prescribe_v the_o form_n of_o libel_n in_o such_o cause_n the_o former_a may_v the_o rather_o be_v insist_v upon_o in_o regard_n sir_n edward_n cook_n do_v so_o often_o and_o so_o earnest_o in_o general_n inveigh_v against_o the_o encroach_a of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n upon_o the_o business_n belong_v to_o the_o court_n of_o common_a law_n and_o in_o particular_a where_o he_o charge_v that_o in_o the_o bless_a time_n of_o peace_n those_o who_o belong_v to_o that_o court_n want_v business_n proper_a to_o that_o jurisdiction_n do_v encroach_v upon_o matter_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n court_n lest_o they_o shall_v sit_v idle_a and_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v the_o like_a practice_n of_o encroach_a being_n far_o more_o unexcusable_a in_o those_o who_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n court_n which_o do_v always_o abound_v with_o business_n sufficient_a for_o the_o same_o concern_v the_o action_n of_o trover_n among_o the_o grievance_n complain_v of_o by_o the_o admiral_n 8_o jacob_n it_o be_v present_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o whereas_o the_o conusance_n of_o all_o contract_n and_o other_o thing_n do_v on_o the_o sea_n belong_v to_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n the_o same_o be_v make_v triable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n by_o suppose_v the_o same_o to_o have_v be_v do_v in_o cheapside_n or_o such_o place_n and_o under_o favour_n the_o answer_n thereunto_o be_v neither_o clear_a nor_o direct_v nor_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o the_o ground_n of_o that_o answer_n be_v lay_v that_o the_o admiral_n have_v no_o conusance_n of_o any_o thing_n do_v within_o any_o county_n it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o the_o place_n be_v upon_o the_o water_n infra_fw-la fluxum_fw-la aquae_fw-la but_o whether_o it_o be_v upon_o any_o water_n within_o the_o county_n wherefore_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o of_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n out_o of_o any_o county_n the_o admiral_n ought_v to_o have_v jurisdiction_n and_o that_o no_o precedent_n can_v be_v show_v that_o any_o prohibition_n have_v be_v grant_v for_o any_o contract_n plea_n or_o quarrel_n for_o any_o maritine_n cause_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n in_o this_o answer_v it_o be_v confess_v that_o the_o admiral_n ought_v to_o have_v jurisdiction_n of_o thing_n do_v on_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o no_o prohibition_n have_v be_v grant_v for_o any_o such_o cause_n but_o whether_o by_o the_o supposal_n or_o fiction_n of_o a_o ship_n arrive_v in_o cheapside_n the_o court_n of_o common_a law_n do_v hold_v plea_n of_o thing_n do_v on_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v nether_a confess_v nor_o deny_v much_o less_o be_v there_o any_o reason_n give_v for_o the_o same_o where_o it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o the_o place_n be_v upon_o the_o water_n infra_fw-la fluxum_fw-la &_o refluxum_fw-la aquae_fw-la but_o whether_o it_o be_v upon_o any_o water_n within_o the_o county_n that_o may_v be_v true_a in_o respect_n that_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o all_o thing_n do_v in_o the_o county_n belong_v to_o the_o conusance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o when_o the_o place_n where_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v belong_v apparent_o to_o anothe_v jurisdiction_n which_o pretend_v as_o well_o to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o place_n as_o to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o place_n of_o the_o action_n can_v in_o no_o way_n be_v suppress_v and_o another_o suggest_v in_o the_o room_n thereof_o for_o if_o that_o be_v permit_v the_o one_o jurisdiction_n be_v the_o great_a a_o more_o potent_a
council_n garsias_n mastrilli_n say_v he_o have_v all_o jurisdiction_n both_o civil_a and_o criminal_a in_o maritime_a cause_n exclusive_a to_o all_o other_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v divers_a other_o admiral_n 22._o both_o in_o europe_n and_o the_o indies_n of_o equal_a power_n marinus_n siculus_n say_v of_o the_o admiral_n of_o castille_n that_o he_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o constable_n and_o have_v supreme_a authority_n over_o all_o that_o use_v the_o sea_n and_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v lord_n and_o chief_a commander_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o it_o be_v also_o large_o describe_v in_o the_o partidos_fw-la beside_o for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o ordinary_a maritime_a business_n by_o the_o same_o law_n judge_n be_v appoint_v to_o reside_v in_o port_n town_n and_o other_o place_n on_o the_o sea_n coast_n which_o be_v to_o hear_v the_o cause_n of_o seaman_n concern_v freight_n of_o ship_n and_o contribution_n for_o good_n cast_v overboard_o or_o any_o other_o matter_n which_o judge_n be_v to_o proceed_v plain_o without_o solemnity_n and_o with_o all_o expedition_n etc._n etc._n fontan_n in_o france_n by_o a_o ordinance_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o make_v upon_o a_o survey_n of_o all_o other_o former_a ordinance_n ratify_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n the_o office_n of_o the_o admiral_n in_o the_o king_n name_n be_v thus_o declare_v 1._o that_o of_o all_o army_n which_o shall_v be_v raise_v and_o set_v to_o sea_n the_o admiral_n of_o france_n shall_v be_v chief_a and_o our_o lieutenant_n general_n and_o shall_v be_v obey_v in_o all_o maritime_a town_n and_o place_n which_o be_v or_o may_v be_v without_o contradiction_n second_o he_o shall_v have_v jurisdiction_n conusance_n and_o determination_n of_o all_o thing_n do_v or_o commit_v on_o the_o sea_n or_o shore_n of_o the_o sea_n likewise_o of_o all_o act_n of_o merchandise_n fish_v freight_a or_o let_v to_o freight_n or_o breach_n of_o ship_n of_o contract_n make_v touch_v the_o matter_n aforesaid_a of_o charter_n party_n of_o sea_n brief_n and_o of_o all_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o happen_v upon_o the_o sea_n or_o shore_n thereof_o as_o our_o lieutenant_n general_n alone_o and_o to_o all_o purpose_n in_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a which_o jurisdiction_n cognizance_n and_o determination_n we_o have_v interdict_v to_o all_o other_o our_o judge_n he_o shall_v hold_v his_o principal_a court_n at_o the_o marble_n table_n in_o the_o palace_n at_o paris_n and_o shall_v appoint_v judge_n deputy_n in_o maritime_a city_n and_o town_n who_o shall_v hear_v ordinary_a matter_n happen_v within_o their_o circuit_n and_o if_o any_o business_n fall_v out_o worthy_a of_o great_a consideration_n they_o shall_v refer_v the_o same_o to_o he_o in_o denmark_n the_o three_o place_n of_o dignity_n in_o the_o kingdom_n belong_v to_o the_o admiral_n who_o be_v common_o call_v ryâ—ks_v admiral_n and_o as_o morisotus_n 14._o write_v he_o have_v the_o same_o right_n and_o power_n as_o the_o admiral_n of_o france_n in_o scotland_n as_o wellwood_n a_o scotish_n man_n write_v the_o admiral_n and_o judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n have_v power_n within_o the_o sea-flood_n 1_o over_o all_o seafaring_a man_n and_o in_o all_o seafaring_a cause_n and_o debate_n civil_a and_o criminal_a so_o that_o no_o other_o judge_n of_o any_o degree_n may_v meddle_v therewith_o but_o only_o by_o way_n of_o assistance_n as_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o action_n bring_v by_o anthony_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr tour_n against_o christian_a martens_n 6_o novemb_n 1542._o the_o admiral_n of_o england_n as_o mr._n selden_n observe_v have_v another_o manner_n of_o right_n 27._o and_o jurisdiction_n than_o the_o admiral_n of_o france_n or_o other_o ordinary_a admiral_n for_o that_o the_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o dominion_n and_o isle_n of_o the_o same_o as_o a_o province_n be_v commit_v to_o his_o custody_n and_o tuition_n as_o to_o a_o precedent_n to_o defend_v the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n by_o who_o he_o be_v authorize_v the_o bound_n of_o which_o jurisdiction_n be_v limit_v and_o determine_v in_o those_o sea_n and_o beside_o as_o the_o french_a and_o other_o admiral_n he_o have_v the_o power_n over_o the_o navy_n and_o the_o government_n over_o the_o seaman_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o person_n and_o movable_a good_n which_o come_v under_o his_o judicature_n pour_fw-fr raison_fw-fr ou_fw-fr occasion_n del_fw-it faith_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mer_fw-fr which_o jurisdiction_n have_v no_o bound_n but_o extend_v to_o the_o mediterranean_a african_a and_o indian_a sea_n or_o any_o other_o far_o remote_a what_o mr._n selden_n deliver_v concern_v the_o admiral_n of_o england_n special_a jurisdiction_n in_o the_o first_o respect_n be_v confirm_v by_o a_o ancient_a record_n in_o french_a in_o archivis_fw-la of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n 142_o set_v out_o at_o large_a by_o sr._n edward_n cook_n the_o effect_n and_o tenor_n whereof_o be_v that_o whereas_o during_o the_o war_n between_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n and_o guy_n earl_n of_o flanders_n reginerus_n grimbaldus_n admiral_n of_o the_o french_a navy_n have_v spoil_v the_o merchant_n of_o divers_a nation_n sail_v towards_o flanders_n in_o the_o english_a sea_n and_o commissioner_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o two_o king_n to_o hear_v and_o redress_v the_o complaint_n concern_v the_o same_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o prelate_n nobility_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o town_n of_o england_n and_o of_o divers_a maritime_a country_n as_o of_o genua_n catalonia_n spain_n germany_n zealand_n holland_n friesland_n and_o norway_n declare_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o realm_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v be_v in_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o sovereign_a dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o island_n therein_o situate_a by_o order_v and_o establish_v law_n statute_n and_o counter-mands_a of_o arm_n &_o vessel_n otherwise_o furnish_v than_o for_o merchandise_v and_o by_o take_v security_n and_o give_v protection_n in_o all_o cause_n needful_a &_o by_o ordain_v all_o other_o thing_n requisite_a for_o the_o maintain_n of_o peace_n and_o right_n among_o all_o other_o people_n as_o well_o of_o other_o seignieury_n as_o of_o their_o own_o pass_v through_o the_o same_o and_o all_o manner_n of_o cognizance_n and_o jurisdiction_n high_a and_o low_o touch_v those_o law_n statute_n ordinance_n &_o countermand_v and_o all_o other_o act_n which_o may_v appertain_v to_o the_o sovereign_a dominion_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o a._n d._n b._n admiral_n of_o the_o sea_n depute_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o all_o other_o admiral_n appoint_v by_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n heretofore_o king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v in_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o say_v sovereign_a protection_n together_o with_o the_o conusance_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o all_o thing_n before_o mention_v thereunto_o appertain_v except_o in_o case_n of_o appeal_n to_o their_o sovereign_a king_n of_o england_n for_o default_n of_o do_v right_o or_o give_v wrong_a judgement_n and_o especial_o in_o make_v restraint_n do_v justice_n and_o take_v security_n for_o the_o peace_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o people_n bearing_z arm_n on_o the_o sea_n or_o ship_n sail_v otherwise_o apparel_v or_o furnish_v than_o belong_v to_o ship_n of_o merchandise_n and_o in_o all_o other_o point_n in_o which_o a_o man_n may_v have_v reasonable_a cause_n of_o suspicion_n against_o they_o touch_v robbery_n or_o other_o misdemeanour_n beside_o the_o jurisdiction_n extraordinary_a of_o the_o admiral_n of_o england_n concern_v protection_n against_o depredation_n in_o the_o english_a sea_n as_o mr._n selden_n write_v his_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n be_v over_o the_o person_n and_o good_n movable_a which_o come_v under_o his_o judicature_n by_o occasion_n of_o business_n relate_v to_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o only_o agreeable_a to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o french_a and_o other_o admiral_n but_o be_v also_o warrant_v by_o the_o king_n commission_n as_o it_o be_v apparent_a by_o ancient_a and_o late_a patent_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o which_o the_o admiral_n of_o england_n ahthority_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v express_o &_o full_o declare_v as_o follow_v 16._o damus_fw-la &_o concedimus_fw-la &c._n &c._n we_o give_v and_o grant_v to_o n._n the_o office_n of_o our_o great_a admiral_n of_o england_n ireland_n &_o wales_n etc._n etc._n and_o we_o make_v appoint_v and_o ordain_v he_o governor_n general_n of_o our_o navy_n and_o sea_n of_o the_o kingdom_n aforesaid_a and_o be_v it_o further_o know_v that_o we_o of_o our_o special_a grace_n and_o certain_a knowledge_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o the_o same_o our_o great_a admiral_n and_o governor_n of_o our_o navy_n all_o and_o all_o manner_n of_o jurisdiction_n liberty_n office_n fee_n profit_n preeminence_n and_o privilege_n whatsoever_o belong_v or_o appertain_v so_o far_o be_v
themselves_o persuade_v and_o will_v persuade_v other_o to_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n but_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o place_n only_o but_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o case_n happen_v within_o such_o a_o place_n that_o make_v the_o jurisdiction_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o contract_n of_o marriage_n or_o a_o testament_n be_v make_v at_o sea_n the_o admiral_n claim_v no_o conusance_n thereof_o which_o he_o may_v do_v if_o the_o place_n alone_o be_v sufficient_a to_o give_v the_o jurisdiction_n and_o so_o godfrey_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o the_o custom_n of_o normandy_n say_v vareos_n that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o france_n and_o of_o the_o admiral_n be_v limit_v to_o certain_a cause_n and_o matter_n whereupon_o it_o follow_v that_o they_o can_v judge_v but_o of_o thing_n of_o which_o the_o conusance_n belong_v unto_o they_o for_o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v not_o regulate_v only_o by_o the_o territory_n or_o place_n but_o also_o by_o 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