Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	chief_a	court_n	justice_n	1,463	5	6.5737	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A66613	Reports of that reverend and learned judge, Sir Humphry Winch Knight sometimes one of the judges of the Court of Common Pleas : containing many choice cases, and excellent matters touching declarations, pleadings, demurrers, judgements, and resolutions in points of law, in the foure last years of the raign of King James, faithfully translated out of an exact french copie, with two alphabetical, and necessary table, the one of the names of the cases, the other of the principal matters contained in this book.	England and Wales. Court of Common Pleas.; Winch, Humphrey, Sir, 1555?-1625.	1657 (1657)	Wing W2964; ESTC R8405	191,688	144

do_v not_o lie_v for_o for_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o there_o be_v any_o felony_n commit_v also_o justice_n hutton_n hold_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v not_o express_o allege_v with_o a_o eo_fw-la quod_fw-la that_o the_o plaintiff_n steal_v the_o vetch_n but_o only_o a_o indictment_n prefer_v contain_v such_o a_o matter_n and_o justice_n winch_n say_v that_o the_o frame_n of_o a_o indictment_n in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n be_v not_o any_o cause_n of_o a_o action_n for_o it_o be_v a_o proceed_n in_o a_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o that_o will_v deter_v and_o scare_v man_n from_o the_o just_a prosecution_n in_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o justice_n hobert_n chief_a justice_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o yet_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n ought_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n to_o be_v hop_v or_o hinder_v and_o as_o that_o may_v not_o be_v obstruct_v so_o neither_o may_v the_o good_a name_n of_o a_o man_n in_o any_o thing_n which_o concern_v his_o life_n be_v take_v away_o and_o impeach_v without_o good_a cause_n for_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v not_o erect_v to_o be_v stage_n to_o take_v away_o the_o good_a name_n or_o fame_n of_o any_o man_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o common_a law_n if_o two_o do_v malicious_o conspire_v to_o judict_v a_o man_n without_o cause_n though_o the_o indictment_n itself_o be_v good_a and_o legal_o draw_v yet_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n lie_v against_o those_o which_o cause_v this_o indictment_n to_o be_v prefer_v and_o it_o be_v as_o great_a a_o slander_n to_o prefer_v a_o bill_n of_o indictment_n to_o the_o grand_a jury_n and_o to_o give_v this_o in_o evidence_n to_o they_o as_o it_o be_v to_o declare_v that_o in_o a_o ale_n house_n and_o as_o to_o the_o declaration_n he_o hold_v that_o to_o be_v good_a without_o any_o averment_n of_o a_o indictment_n indeed_o and_o the_o indictment_n in_o writing_n and_o the_o prefer_v that_o to_o the_o grand_a jury_n contain_v the_o scandal_n and_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v well_o see_v more_o after_o easter_n 20._o jac._n c._n p._n hill_n against_o waldron_n easter_n 20._o jac._n c._n p._n hill_n against_o waldron_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o condition_n be_v that_o i._o s._n shall_v levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o obligee_n before_o such_o a_o day_n of_o such_o land_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o obligee_n have_v not_o sue_v forth_o any_o writ_n of_o covenant_n the_o replication_n be_v that_o before_o the_o obligation_n make_v i._o s._n have_v make_v of_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o i._o s._n and_o that_o the_o feoffee_n continue_v in_o possession_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o obligation_n and_o upon_o this_o the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o in_o this_o case_n two_o point_n be_v move_v first_o when_o i_o be_o oblige_v that_o i._o s._n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n shall_v levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o obligee_n whether_o in_o this_o case_n the_o obligee_n be_v bind_v to_o sue_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o sergeant_n harvy_n that_o not_o yet_o he_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o obligee_n in_o this_o case_n the_o obligee_n ought_v to_o do_v the_o first_o act_n viz._n to_o sue_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n as_o palmer_n case_n cook_n 5._o but_o otherwise_o when_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v by_o a_o three_o person_n for_o there_o the_o obligor_fw-la have_v take_v all_o upon_o he_o 4._o h._n 7._o 15._o e._n 4._o if_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o i._o s._n and_o she_o will_v not_o marry_v i_o yet_o i_o have_v forfeit_v my_o obligation_n and_o so_o here_o he_o ought_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a at_o his_o peril_n and_o at_o his_o own_o cost_n or_o at_o the_o cost_n of_o the_o obligor_fw-la but_o admit_v that_o the_o obligee_n ought_v to_o sue_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n because_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o replication_n that_o before_o the_o obligation_n make_v i._n s._n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n over_o and_o that_o the_o feoffee_n do_v continue_v possession_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o fine_a be_v to_o be_v levy_v and_o therefore_o the_o obligee_n need_v not_o to_o sue_v forth_o any_o writ_n of_o covenant_n because_o he_o who_o be_v to_o levy_v the_o fine_a have_v disable_v himself_o to_o perform_v that_o and_o he_o urge_v sir_n anthony_n mane_n case_n where_o cook_n 5._o the_o party_n need_v not_o to_o tender_v a_o surrender_n because_o that_o he_o who_o have_v the_o reversion_n have_v grant_v that_o over_o before_o the_o surrender_n be_v to_o be_v make_v sergeant_n hendon_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o he_o argue_v that_o the_o obligation_n be_v not_o forfeit_v except_o the_o obligee_n sue_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o this_o case_n and_o when_o the_o obligor_fw-la himself_n be_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a for_o the_o obligor_fw-la have_v not_o undertake_v for_o the_o whole_a fine_a but_o only_o that_o i._o s._n shall_v acknowledge_v a_o fine_a and_o if_o the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v be_v compel_v at_o his_o peril_n to_o sue_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n than_o you_o will_v construe_v the_o condition_n to_o extend_v to_o a_o unlawful_a act_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v maintenance_n in_o he_o to_o sue_v forth_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n &_o he_o vouch_v a_o case_n p._n 4_o jac._n rot._n 1548._o burnell_n against_o bowl_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n be_v that_o i._o s._n shall_v acknowledge_v a_o judgement_n in_o this_o court_n to_o i._n d._n and_o in_o debt_n upon_o this_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o sue_v forth_o any_o orginall_a writ_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o for_o the_o second_o point_n he_o hold_v that_o the_o obligee_n ought_v to_o sue_v this_o writ_n of_o covenant_n though_o that_o i._o s._n have_v dismiss_v himself_o of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o word_n be_v general_a that_o i._o s._n shall_v levy_v a_o fine_a and_o this_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v though_o no_o estate_n pass_v by_o the_o fine_a for_o a_o fine_a upon_o release_n shall_v be_v a_o good_a performance_n of_o the_o condition_n but_o otherwise_o if_o it_o have_v be_v to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n for_o a_o man_n can_v make_v a_o feoffment_n except_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n as_o 31._o e._n 3._o debt_n 164._o a_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o present_v the_o obligee_n to_o such_o a_o church_n and_o the_o obligee_n take_v a_o wife_n by_o which_o he_o have_v disable_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o person_n yet_o the_o obligor_fw-la ought_v to_o present_v he_o for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o obligation_n and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n hobert_n and_o hutton_n as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n hold_v the_o bar_n to_o be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o obligee_n ought_v to_o sue_v forth_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n for_o hobert_n say_v he_o ought_v to_o do_v that_o for_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o compel_v the_o obligor_fw-la who_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o estate_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o fine_a to_o sue_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n if_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o compel_v you_o to_o come_v upon_o such_o land_n to_o take_v a_o feoffment_n i_o be_o not_o bind_v that_o the_o other_o make_v a_o livery_n of_o seisin_n but_o if_o the_o case_n be_v that_o i_o be_v oblige_v to_o you_o that_o i._o s._n shall_v levy_v a_o fine_a to_o i._n n._n in_o such_o case_n the_o fine_a aught_o to_o be_v levy_v at_o my_o peril_n though_o that_o i._o n._n will_v not_o sue_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n hutton_n according_a but_o winch_n doubt_v of_o the_o case_n and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n hutton_n and_o hobert_n agree_v that_o the_o obligee_n as_o this_o case_n be_v needs_o not_o to_o sue_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n because_o that_o i._o s._n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n before_o and_o so_o have_v disable_v himself_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o obligation_n for_o now_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o levy_v a_o good_a fine_a for_o if_o he_o shall_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o put_v out_o the_o feoffee_n this_o be_v not_o good_a within_o the_o condition_n and_o hutton_n say_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o i._o s._n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n

a_o legal_a signification_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v but_o in_o the_o better_a sense_n for_o the_o small_a pox_n but_o warberton_n say_v that_o if_o one_o say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o be_v lay_v of_o the_o pox_n a_o action_n lie_v for_o it_o be_v intend_v the_o french_a pox_n and_o winch_n say_v that_o those_o action_n of_o slander_n be_v know_v to_o law_n but_o of_o late_a time_n and_o for_o that_o 26._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v think_v that_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o call_v another_o thief_n and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v command_v to_o be_v enter_v quod_fw-la querens_fw-la capiat_fw-la nihil_fw-la per_fw-la brevem_fw-la suum_fw-la and_o note_n that_o i_o see_v hobert_n show_v precedent_n to_o winch_n in_o a_o paper_n which_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o draw_v by_o his_o council_n and_o he_o say_v to_o winch_n that_o by_o those_o it_o seem_v that_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n they_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o for_o and_o and_z as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o and_o he_o marvail_v much_o at_o that_o in_o a_o capias_fw-la ulagatum_fw-la before_o judgement_n the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o i._o s._n and_o i._n n._n rescouse_v the_o party_n etc._n etc._n and_o attoe_n move_v that_o the_o retorn_a be_v not_o good_a for_o there_o aught_o to_o be_v addition_n by_o which_o they_o may_v be_v sue_v to_o the_o outlawry_n but_o hobert_n and_o the_o court_n hold_v this_o to_o be_v good_a without_o addition_n for_o no_o statute_n nor_o book_n will_v compel_v the_o sheriff_n to_o give_v addition_n in_o this_o case_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o sheriff_n in_o this_o case_n retorn_a that_o the_o party_n himself_o simul_fw-la cum_fw-la i._n s._n and_o i._n n._n make_v the_o rescouse_n that_o this_o be_v not_o good_a but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o be_v rule_v that_o the_o return_n be_v good_a and_o the_o rescouser_n which_o be_v present_a be_v commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n homan_n and_o hull_n be_v rescouser_n upon_o the_o read_n of_o the_o record_n the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o executor_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o one_o upon_o a_o promise_n make_v to_o the_o testator_n in_o which_o the_o executor_n be_v nonsuite_fw-fr and_o 3._o l._n cost_v give_v against_o he_o and_o the_o defendant_n bruught_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o that_o recovery_n against_o the_o executor_n and_o upon_o this_o it_o be_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o sergeant_n touse_v say_v that_o there_o be_v two_o cause_n of_o the_o demurrer_n first_o whether_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v charge_v as_o executor_n and_o be_v not_o name_v executor_n and_o second_o whether_o upon_o the_o nonsuite_fw-fr of_o a_o executor_n the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v cost_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 23._o h._n 8._o hobert_n chief_a justice_n say_v to_o he_o you_o say_v well_o note_v that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o hobert_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o a_o man_n die_v intestate_a and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o administration_n appertain_v be_v sue_v by_o other_o which_o pretend_v to_o be_v administrator_n and_o sentence_n be_v give_v against_o the_o right_a administrator_n and_o cost_v give_v against_o he_o the_o cost_n shall_v not_o be_v of_o the_o proper_a good_n of_o the_o administrator_n but_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a as_o the_o cost_n which_o be_v spend_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o the_o provate_v of_o a_o testament_n shall_v be_v only_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n hutton_n if_o the_o legatee_n sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o a_o legacy_n and_o recover_v the_o cost_n which_o he_o shall_v recover_v shall_v not_o be_v of_o his_o own_o good_n but_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o no_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v for_o any_o such_o sentence_n give_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n hobert_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o if_o by_o such_o mean_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v so_o waste_v that_o the_o debt_n and_o legacy_n of_o the_o testator_n may_v not_o be_v discharge_v a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v and_o in_o every_o case_n where_o the_o sentence_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n cross_v the_o common_a law_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o barrow_n in_o this_o court_n it_o be_v his_o opinion_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n that_o if_o administration_n be_v commit_v by_o force_n of_o 21._o h._n 8._o and_o the_o administrator_n pay_v all_o the_o debt_n and_o legacy_n that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o ordinary_a have_v not_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o good_n to_o the_o child_n of_o the_o intestate_a but_o they_o shall_v remain_v to_o the_o administrator_n and_o that_o by_o the_o very_a intention_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o h._n 8._o but_o hendon_n say_v that_o he_o can_v show_v a_o precedent_n of_o that_o and_o the_o court_n desire_v that_o they_o may_v see_v that_o if_o any_o such_o precedent_n be_v llewelling_n case_n upon_o the_o read_n of_o a_o record_n in_o the_o case_n of_o llewelling_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n be_v that_o the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v surrender_v his_o copyhold_n land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o obligee_n and_o he_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v surrender_v that_o and_o upon_o that_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v upon_o the_o open_n of_o the_o case_n by_o warberton_n and_o hutton_n be_v only_o present_a in_o the_o court_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o show_v when_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v hold_v duncombe_n against_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n in_o a_o qu._n impedit_fw-la in_o which_o duncombe_n and_o other_o be_v plaintiff_n who_o be_v grantee_n of_o the_o king_n against_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n and_o the_o case_n be_v jac._n hill_n 18._o jac._n that_o sir_n richard_n weston_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a inter_fw-la alia_fw-la and_o be_v convict_v of_o recusancy_n and_o a_o commission_n issue_v to_o seize_v two_o part_n of_o his_o land_n and_o good_n and_o they_o seize_v this_o advowson_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la and_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o advowson_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o they_o present_v and_o be_v disturb_v by_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n and_o their_o clerk_n upon_o which_o they_o bring_v a_o qu._n impedit_fw-la upon_o which_o a_o demurrer_n be_v join_v and_o sergeant_n jones_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o there_o be_v two_o point_n in_o the_o case_n first_o whether_o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 28._o of_o eliz._n and_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v seize_v the_o land_n tenement_n &_o hereditament_n of_o such_o a_o recusant_n convict_v and_o whether_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a shall_v be_v seize_v and_o he_o hold_v that_o it_o shall_v for_o though_o perchance_o the_o word_n land_n and_o tenement_n will_v not_o carry_v that_o be_v a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a yet_o this_o word_n hereditament_n will_v carry_v it_o to_o the_o king_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o dyer_n 350._o that_n if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o advowson_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o hereditament_n that_o in_o this_o case_n this_o will_v pass_v the_o advowson_n and_o for_o that_o coke_n 10._o whistler_n case_n the_o king_n by_o the_o grant_v a_o of_o hereditament_n grant_v a_o advowson_n by_o such_o word_n to_o a_o common_a person_n then_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n a_o common_a person_n may_v grant_v that_o to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o same_o word_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o because_o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a be_v not_o valuable_a therefore_o it_o be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o king_n and_o upon_o this_o doubt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o will_n ●_o h._n 8._o the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o advowson_n be_v devisable_v by_o the_o name_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la et_fw-la cattallis_fw-la felon_n butler_n and_o baker_n case_n that_o they_o be_v not_o devisable_v for_o it_o be_v not_o valuable_a but_o the_o four_o jac._n between_o taverner_n and_o gooch_n which_o case_n may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n that_o a_o advowson_n be_v devisable_v before_o the_o statute_n 5._o h._n 7._o 37._o it_o shall_v be_v asset_n 9_o h._n 6._o 55._o recovery_n in_o value_n lie_v of_o that_o but_o admit_v that_o this_o be_v only_o a_o thing_n of_o pleasure_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o a_o friend_n yet_o that_o shall_v be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o the_o king_n but_o the_o second_o

answer_v that_o if_o it_o be_v mere_o collateral_a than_o it_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o bishop_n but_o to_o his_o executor_n as_o if_o the_o lessee_n have_v covenant_v or_o oblige_v himself_o to_o pay_v this_o herriot_n to_o the_o successor_n he_o may_v not_o have_v benefit_n of_o this_o obligation_n but_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v lessor_n shall_v have_v that_o and_o so_o he_o say_v that_o the_o argument_n make_v by_o hendon_n be_v against_o he_o for_o if_o it_o be_v mere_o collateral_a than_o this_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o the_o successor_n and_o though_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v not_o have_v it_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n as_o he_o say_v before_o but_o he_o hold_v this_o good_a by_o way_n of_o reservation_n for_o modus_fw-la &_o conventio_fw-la vincunt_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o herriot_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n himself_o to_o this_o he_o answer_v that_o this_o be_v nothing_o for_o the_o payment_n shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o not_o out_o of_o the_o beast_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n rives_n case_n salmon_n avow_v for_o a_o rend_a charge_n and_o he_o show_v that_o sir_n robert_n rives_n have_v a_o rent_n charge_v grant_v to_o he_o and_o he_o further_o show_v a_o descent_n of_o that_o to_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n robert_n and_o show_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o unpaid_a to_o he_o viz._n to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o he_o avow_v as_o bailiff_n to_o the_o son_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o avowry_n because_o it_o be_v not_o express_o allege_v in_o who_o time_n the_o rent_n be_v due_a whether_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o father_n or_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o son_n for_o if_o it_o be_v behind_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o father_n the_o son_n may_v not_o distrain_v for_o that_o but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o avowry_n be_v very_o good_a for_o in_o asmuch_o that_n he_o have_v show_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v to_o the_o son_n this_o imply_v the_o rent_n be_v due_a to_o the_o son_n and_o not_o to_o the_o father_n a_o executor_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o testator_n in_o debt_n by_o he_o and_o the_o defendant_n will_v have_v plead_v the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n between_o the_o verdict_n and_o the_o judgement_n &_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la he_o be_v not_o suffer_v for_o he_o may_v not_o plead_v this_o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o the_o defendant_n be_v put_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o trespass_n for_o beast_n take_v in_o london_n and_o the_o defendant_n justify_v to_o take_v as_o a_o distress_n upon_o a_o lease_n of_o land_n in_o kent_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o defendant_n sell_v the_o beast_n in_o london_n and_o so_o not_o a_o good_a plea_n to_o bring_v the_o trial_n out_o of_o kent_n and_o to_o have_v that_o try_v in_o london_n which_o note_n battersey_n case_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o hordecre_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o he_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v arrest_v one_o battersey_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n of_o rebellion_n out_o of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n keep_v a_o common_a inn_n the_o defendant_n bring_v the_o say_v battersey_n to_o his_o inn_n and_o request_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o keep_v he_o a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n and_o promise_v in_o consideration_n there_o upon_o that_o he_o will_v save_v he_o harmless_a and_o he_o show_v that_o he_o keep_v the_o prisoner_n according_o and_o that_o the_o say_v battersey_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n against_o he_o and_o recover_v against_o he_o upon_o which_o the_o action_n accrue_v and_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o he_o have_v not_o show_v that_o the_o say_v battersey_n be_v lawful_o arrest_v and_o imprison_v and_o then_o if_o a_o man_n will_v without_o cause_n arrest_v a_o man_n and_o promise_v in_o this_o case_n no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o it_o be_v no_o consideration_n because_o that_o the_o imprisonment_n be_v unlawful_a but_o hobert_n chief_a justice_n hutton_n and_o winch_n contrary_a for_o be_v the_o imprisonment_n lawful_a or_o not_o lawful_a he_o may_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o as_o if_o i_o request_v another_o man_n to_o enter_v into_o another_o man_n ground_n and_o in_o my_o name_n to_o drive_v out_o the_o beast_n and_o impound_v they_o and_o promise_v to_o save_v he_o harmless_a this_o be_v a_o good_a assumpsit_fw-la and_o yet_o the_o act_n be_v tortuous_a but_o by_o hutton_n where_o the_o act_n appear_v in_o itself_o to_o be_v unlawful_a there_o it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o if_o i_o request_v you_o to_o beat_v another_o and_o promise_v to_o save_v you_o harmless_a this_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o act_n appear_v in_o itself_o to_o be_v unlawful_a but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v as_o in_o our_o case_n when_o the_o act_n stand_v indifferent_a but_o hobert_n say_v it_o may_v be_v there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o public_a officer_n and_o a_o private_a man_n for_o if_o the_o sheriff_n arrest_v a_o man_n unlawful_o and_o promise_v as_o before_o this_o be_v a_o good_a assumpsit_fw-la but_o perchance_o otherwise_o of_o a_o private_a man_n as_o here_o but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o this_o imply_v a_o lawful_a imprisonment_n for_o otherwise_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v give_v the_o unlawful_a imprisonment_n in_o evidence_n and_o judgement_n be_v command_v to_o be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n claworthy_n against_o mitchel_n claworthy_n against_o mitchel_n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n avow_v for_o a_o rent_n and_o show_v that_o his_o father_n be_v seize_v and_o let_v for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o he_o die_v and_o that_o the_o reversion_n descend_v to_o he_o and_o for_o rend_v behind_o he_o avow_v in_o bar_n of_o which_o avowry_n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o father_n devise_v the_o reversion_n to_o another_o and_o the_o other_o maintain_v his_o avowry_n and_o traverse_v the_o devise_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v only_o of_o two_o party_n and_o not_o of_o the_o three_o part_n for_o in_o very_a truth_n the_o land_n be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o all_o this_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n and_o for_o who_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o hendon_n that_o this_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o avowant_n and_o he_o vouch_v 32._o h._n 8._o brook_z issue_n 8._o in_o a_o praecipe_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la if_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o a._n and_o b._n enfeoff_v the_o tenant_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o a._n enfeoff_v he_o but_o not_o that_o a._n and_o b._n enfeoff_v he_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o the_o tenant_n see_v 14._o e._n 4._o and_o dyer_n 260._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o divers_a parcel_n of_o land_n and_o upon_o non_fw-la demisit_fw-la plead_v it_o be_v find_v quod_fw-la demisit_fw-la all_o except_o one_o parcel_n this_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o ●rin_o 15._o jac._n rot._n 2022._o allen_n against_o soper_n in_o a_o replevin_n for_o a_o horse_n and_o avow_v for_o damage_n fesant_fw-mi and_o the_o defendant_n claim_v common_a for_o his_o beast_n levant_n and_o couchant_a upon_o his_o land_n and_o some_o in_o this_o case_n be_v find_v levant_n and_o couchant_a and_o other_o not_o and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o say_v in_o this_o case_n when_o the_o defendant_n have_v allege_v a_o devise_n of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o upon_o this_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o part_n be_v devise_v and_o not_o all_o this_o be_v find_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o a_o particular_a and_o a_o special_a point_n whether_o all_o be_v devise_v or_o no_o and_o yet_o he_o agree_v that_o upon_o a_o general_a issue_n as_o in_o trespass_n in_o 20._o acre_n of_o land_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v find_v guilty_a but_o only_o in_o one_o yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n but_o not_o where_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o a_o particular_a point_n as_o here_o but_o admit_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n yet_o the_o avowant_n shall_v have_v return_n

infant_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o this_o covenant_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o no_o collateral_a covenant_n shall_v be_v maintainable_a upon_o the_o statute_n for_o this_o be_v against_o a_o infant_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v strict_o as_o a_o custom_n that_o one_o shall_v infeoff_v yet_o that_o custom_n will_v not_o warrant_v he_o to_o lease_n and_o release_v and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o every_o retainer_n to_o serve_v true_o and_o faithful_o that_o be_v very_o true_a and_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v upon_o a_o covenant_n in_o law_n but_o not_o upon_o the_o covenant_n in_o fact_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v collateral_a security_n which_o be_v also_o confess_v by_o hutton_n and_o he_o say_v moreover_o that_o the_o retainer_n be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o infant_n that_o he_o learn_v his_o trade_n but_o the_o covenant_n here_o be_v for_o his_o disadvantage_n and_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o mr._n and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o be_v void_a as_o if_o a_o infant_n have_v covenant_v to_o pay_v 10._o l._n for_o the_o learning_n of_o his_o trade_n when_o his_o time_n be_v up_o winch_n justice_n contrary_a to_o that_o last_o point_n for_o he_o think_v the_o covenant_n to_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o retainer_n and_o good_a though_o he_o be_v a_o infant_n as_o a_o infant_n who_o levye_n a_o fine_a be_v also_o enable_v to_o make_v a_o indenture_n to_o lead_v the_o use_n and_o note_v that_o hutton_n and_o hobert_n say_v also_o that_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v good_a viz._n the_o plead_n of_o the_o want_n of_o the_o certificate_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o replication_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o have_v 40._o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v evil_a and_o though_o the_o rejoynder_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v evil_a and_o a_o departure_n yet_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o any_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o for_o the_o covenant_n they_o say_v that_o they_o two_o be_v strong_a in_o their_o opinion_n and_o upon_o that_o winch_n agree_v also_o that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o attoe_n move_v the_o court_n what_o remedy_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v for_o the_o loss_n be_v 500_o l._n and_o per_fw-la totam_fw-la ●uriam_fw-la he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o account_n for_o that_o lie_v not_o against_o a_o infant_n be_v a_o apprentice_n coo._n 11._o 89._o and_o the_o court_n say_v that_o as_o to_o the_o retainer_n and_o the_o damage_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o if_o a_o infant_n have_v be_v retain_v by_o word_n and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o remedy_n but_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o attoe_n say_v that_o they_o have_v think_v to_o have_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n and_o he_o doubt_v whether_o that_o will_v lie_v and_o after_o the_o court_n say_v to_o he_o you_o have_v best_a to_o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o your_o case_n and_o it_o be_v afterward_o order_v by_o arbitrement_n oxford_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o goldington_n in_o a_o prohibition_n for_o oxford_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o goldington_n to_o the_o court_n of_o audience_n for_o they_o be_v sue_v there_o for_o a_o legacy_n devise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o one_o george_n cotton_n and_o this_o be_v as_o they_o be_v administrator_n to_o one_o william_n cotton_n who_o be_v executor_n of_o the_o say_v george_n for_o that_o he_o libel_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o prohibition_n in_o the_o court_n of_o audience_n and_o have_v show_v that_o they_o have_v good_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v award_v and_o finch_n move_v for_o a_o consultation_n and_o he_o say_v if_o by_o the_o spiritual_a law_n a_o executor_n waste_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o after_o die_v intestate_a that_o in_o this_o case_n his_o administrator_n shall_v answer_v that_o viz._n the_o debt_n and_o the_o legacy_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n and_o doctor_n pope_n who_o be_v present_a in_o the_o court_n say_v that_o the_o law_n be_v so_o and_o so_o he_o say_v the_o common_a law_n be_v that_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o 31._o e._n 3._o which_o give_v the_o same_o remedy_n against_o a_o administrator_n as_o against_o a_o executor_n if_o the_o executor_n die_v intestate_a for_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n upon_o which_o the_o administrator_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o next_o of_o the_o kin_n and_o if_o none_o will_v take_v that_o upon_o they_o than_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o executor_n ought_v and_o aught_o to_o take_v several_a letter_n of_o administration_n for_o that_o and_o if_o no_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v take_v and_o yet_o he_o meet_v with_o the_o good_n he_o shall_v be_v charge_v as_o a_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o if_o no_o good_n be_v of_o the_o first_o testator_n than_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v and_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o e._n 3._o give_v no_o remedy_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la but_o against_o the_o immediate_a administrator_n and_o if_o the_o case_n be_v as_o you_o have_v allege_v than_o the_o legatee_n or_o the_o debtee_n be_v at_o no_o damage_n or_o mischief_n for_o he_o may_v sue_v the_o administrator_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n if_o he_o have_v good_n or_o any_o other_o who_o have_v good_n as_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o if_o none_o will_v take_v letter_n nor_o yet_o meddle_v with_o the_o good_n than_o the_o debtee_n or_o the_o legatee_n may_v take_v letter_n of_o administration_n himself_o and_o so_o no_o consultation_n be_v award_v but_o the_o prohibition_n stand_v avis_n against_o gennie_n and_o other_o one_o avis_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o his_o close_a break_a against_o gennie_n and_o two_o other_o and_o the_o writ_n be_v general_a but_o in_o the_o the_o declaration_n he_o affirm_v that_o to_o be_v in_o air_v half_o a_o rood_n and_o in_o dig_v another_o half_a rood_n and_o after_o in_o his_o new_a assignment_n show_v that_o to_o be_v a_o sellion_n contain_v by_o estimation_n and_o acre_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o damage_n assess_v to_o 20._o s._n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o attoe_n because_o the_o new_a assignment_n be_v more_o large_a than_o the_o declaration_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o because_o this_o be_v but_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n where_o damage_n only_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v that_o this_o be_v very_o good_a but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v perthance_o if_o that_o have_v be_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a brigs_fw-mi case_n brigs_fw-mi bring_v a_o prohibition_n against_o another_o and_o allege_v that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o d._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v vicar_n sue_v to_o have_v tithe_n in_o court_n christian_n and_o show_v that_o time_n beyond_o memory_n etc._n etc._n they_o have_v hold_v that_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n for_o they_o and_o their_o tenant_n and_o that_o they_o let_v that_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o hendon_n sergeant_n that_o the_o dean_n and_o the_o chapter_n be_v a_o body_n politic_n and_o temporal_a which_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o this_o prescription_n in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la coo._n 2._o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n case_n hobert_n say_v that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v a_o body_n spiritual_a and_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o bishop_n throughout_o all_o england_n and_o if_o the_o bishop_n be_v capable_a of_o that_o as_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o be_v than_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v also_o capable_a of_o that_o which_o be_v grant_v by_o hutton_n but_o winch_n doubt_v for_o winch_n say_v he_o may_v be_v a_o lie_v man_n and_o for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o aver_v that_o he_o be_v a_o spiritual_a person_n hutton_n confess_v that_o the_o dean_n may_v be_v a_o lie_v man_n as_o be_v the_o dean_n of_o durham_n by_o special_a licence_n and_o dispensation_n of_o a_o king_n but_o that_o be_v rare_a and_o a_o special_a case_n and_o be_v not_o common_a and_o general_a and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v bring_v as_o a_o example_n which_o be_v also_o grant_v by_o hobert_n chief_a justice_n and_o upon_o that_o day_n be_v give_v over_o to_o the_o defendant_n to_o show_v cause_n wherefore_o the_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v anne_n summers_n case_n in_o dower_n a_o writ_n of_o dower_n be_v bring_v by_o anne_n summer_n against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o he_o plead_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n levy_v by_o her_o husband_n 14._o jac._n in_o which_o year_n the_o husband_n die_v and_o the_o wife_n have_v not_o claim_v within_o the_o statute_n