the_o one_o take_v 70_o l._n and_o the_o other_o 30_o l._n damage_n shall_v be_v assess_v several_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o regular_o the_o damage_n ought_v to_o be_v entire_a especial_o where_o the_o action_n be_v joint_a but_o where_o the_o fact_n be_v several_a damage_n may_v likewise_o be_v so_o assess_v but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o jury_n have_v do_v what_o the_o court_n will_v do_v have_v it_o be_v in_o a_o criminal_a cause_n curia_fw-la this_o be_v all_o but_o one_o fact_n which_o the_o jury_n be_v to_o try_v it_o be_v true_a when_o several_a person_n be_v find_v guilty_a criminal_o than_o the_o damage_n may_v be_v sever_v in_o proportion_n to_o their_o gild_n but_o here_o all_o be_v equal_o guilty_a of_o the_o same_o offence_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v injure_v by_o one_o to_o the_o value_n of_o 50_o l._n and_o by_o the_o other_o to_o the_o value_n of_o 1000_o l._n when_o both_o be_v equal_o guilty_a every_o defendant_n ought_v to_o answer_v full_a as_o much_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v damnify_v now_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a he_o shall_v be_v damnify_v so_o much_o by_o one_o and_o so_o little_a by_o the_o other_o but_o notwithstanding_o this_o opinion_n judgement_n be_v afterward_o give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n peak_n versus_fw-la meker_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o word_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v a_o merchant_n and_o breed_v up_o in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o that_o when_o the_o present_a king_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o say_a plaintiff_n make_v a_o bonfire_n at_o his_o door_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n then_o speak_v of_o he_o these_o word_n for_o which_o he_o now_o bring_v this_o action_n viz._n he_o innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o rogue_n a_o papist_n dog_n and_o a_o pitiful_a fellow_n and_o never_o a_o rogue_n in_o town_n have_v a_o bonfire_n before_o his_o door_n but_o he_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n and_o 500_o l._n damage_n be_v give_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v without_o argument_n that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a joyner_n versus_fw-la pritchard_n a_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o r._n ii_o admiralty_n admiralty_n for_o prosecute_a of_o a_o cause_n in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n which_o do_v arise_v upon_o the_o land_n it_o be_v try_v before_o the_o chief_a justice_n in_o london_n and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n mr._n thompson_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o that_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o original_a in_o which_o it_o be_v set_v forth_o that_o the_o defendant_n prosecut_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la prosequitur_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o curia_fw-la admiralitat_fw-la now_o the_o prosequitur_fw-la be_v subsequent_a to_o the_o original_a and_o so_o they_o have_v recover_v damage_n for_o that_o which_o be_v do_v after_o the_o action_n bring_v curia_fw-la these_o word_n adhuc_fw-la prosequitur_fw-la must_v refer_v to_o the_o time_n of_o sue_v forth_o this_o original_a like_o the_o case_n of_o a_o covenant_n for_o quiet_a enjoyment_n and_o a_o breach_n assign_v that_o the_o defendant_n build_v a_o shed_n whereby_o he_o hinder_v the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o can_v not_o enjoy_v it_o hucnsque_fw-la which_o word_n must_v refer_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v and_o not_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la ........_o a_o information_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o forgery_n forgery_n forgery_n set_v forth_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o man_n of_o ill_a fame_n etc._n etc._n and_o contrive_v to_o cheat_v one_o a._n do_v forge_v quoddam_fw-la scriptum_fw-la date_v the_o 16_o day_n of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n 1681._o continens_fw-la in_o se_fw-la scriptum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la scriptum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la praed_fw-we a._n obligatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la praed_fw-we defend_v in_o quadraginta_fw-la libris_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o afterward_o this_o exception_n be_v take_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n viz._n that_o the_o fact_n allege_v in_o the_o information_n be_v a_o contradiction_n of_o itself_o for_o how_o can_v a._n be_v bind_v when_o the_o bond_n be_v forge_v 2._o it_o be_v not_o set_v forth_o what_o that_o scriptum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la be_v whether_o it_o be_v scriptum_fw-la sigillatum_fw-la or_o not_o curia_fw-la the_o defendant_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o the_o forge_n of_o a_o write_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v quoddam_fw-la scriptum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la and_o that_o may_v be_v a_o true_a bond._n judgement_n be_v arrest_v memorandum_n on_o tuesday_n april_n the_o 27_o sir_n thomas_n powes_n of_o lincolns-inn_n be_v make_v solicitor_n general_n in_o the_o place_n of_o mr._n finch_n and_o be_v call_v within_o the_o bar._n hanchet_n versus_fw-la thelwal_n in_o ejectment_n a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v tail_n devise_n what_o word_n in_o a_o will_v make_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o what_o in_o tail_n in_o which_o the_o case_n do_v arise_v upon_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o word_n in_o a_o will._n viz._n the_o testator_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o four_o daughter_n he_o make_v his_o will_n and_o devise_v his_o estate_n be_v in_o house_n by_o these_o word_n viz._n irem_fw-la i_o give_v and_o bequeath_v to_o my_o son_n nicholas_n price_n my_o house_n in_o westminster_n and_o if_o itplease_v god_n to_o take_v away_o my_o son_n than_o i_o give_v my_o estate_n to_o my_o four_o daughter_n name_v they_o share_n and_o share_v alike_o and_o if_o it_o please_v god_n to_o take_v away_o any_o of_o my_o say_a daughter_n before_o marriage_n than_o i_o give_v she_o or_o their_o part_n to_o the_o rest_n survive_v and_o if_o all_o my_o son_n and_o daughter_n die_v without_o issue_n than_o i_o give_v my_o say_a house_n to_o my_o sister_n anne_n warner_n and_o her_o heir_n nicholas_n price_n enter_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n than_o the_o four_o sister_n enter_v and_o margaret_n the_o elder_a marry_a thellwel_n and_o die_v leave_v issue_n a_o son_n who_o be_v the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o insist_v upon_o his_o title_n to_o a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o house_n the_o question_n be_v what_o estate_n the_o daughter_n take_v by_o this_o will_n whether_o joint_a estate_n for_o life_n or_o several_a remainder_n in_o tail_n if_o only_o joint_a estate_n for_o life_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o mother_n will_v not_o be_v entitle_v to_o a_o four_o part_n if_o several_a remainder_n in_o tail_n than_o the_o father_n will_v have_v it_o during_o his_o life_n as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v this_o term_n by_o mr._n pollexfen_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o hillary_n term_n follow_v by_o council_n for_o the_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n council_n insist_v that_o they_o take_v joint_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n by_o the_o word_n in_o his_o will_n the_o first_o clause_n whereof_o be_v viz._n i_o give_v and_o bequeath_v my_o house_n in_o w._n to_o nicholas_n price_n now_o by_o these_o word_n a_o estate_n for_o life_n only_o pass_v to_o he_o and_o not_o a_o inheritance_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v do_v or_o any_o thing_n to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o it_o 2._o the_o next_o clause_n be_v viz._n if_o it_o please_v god_n to_o take_v away_o my_o son_n than_o i_o give_v my_o estate_n to_o my_o four_o daughter_n share_n and_o share_v alike_o now_o these_o word_n can_v give_v the_o daughter_n a_o fee-simple_n by_o any_o intendment_n whatsoever_o but_o if_o any_o word_n in_o this_o clause_n seem_v to_o admit_v of_o such_o a_o construction_n it_o must_v be_v the_o word_n estate_n which_o sometime_o signify_v the_o land_n itself_o and_o sometime_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n but_o here_o the_o word_n estate_n can_v create_v a_o fee-simple_n because_o the_o testator_n give_v his_o daughter_n that_o estate_n which_o he_o have_v give_v to_o his_o son_n before_o and_o that_o be_v only_o for_o lise_n then_o follow_v the_o word_n share_n and_o share_v alike_o and_o that_o only_o make_v they_o tenant_n in_o common_a 3._o the_o next_o clause_n be_v viz._n if_o it_o please_v god_n to_o take_v away_o any_o of_o my_o say_a daughter_n before_o marriage_n than_o i_o give_v she_o or_o their_o part_n to_o the_o rest_n survive_v these_o word_n as_o they_o be_v pen_v can_v have_v no_o influence_n upon_o the_o case_n 4._o then_o follow_v the_o last_o clause_n viz._n and_o if_o all_o my_o son_n and_o daughter_n die_v without_o issue_n than_o i_o give_v etc._n etc._n these_o word_n create_v no_o estate_n tail_n in_o the_o
computation_n of_o the_o price_n of_o provision_n and_o other_o necessary_n in_o 2_o h._n 5._o and_o how_o they_o increase_v in_o value_n from_o that_o time_n till_o the_o queen_n reign_n it_o may_v be_v reasonable_o affirm_v that_o 40_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la about_o the_o time_n when_o that_o king_n live_v will_v bear_v a_o equal_a proportion_n to_o 40_o l._n a_o year_n in_o her_o reign_n and_o if_o so_o it_o may_v as_o reasonable_o be_v say_v that_o 4_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o her_o day_n will_v almost_o bear_v the_o like_a proportion_n to_o 80_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la now_o because_o of_o the_o vast_a increase_n of_o riches_n by_o commerce_n and_o otherwise_o in_o this_o last_o age_n and_o such_o a_o estate_n do_v now_o qualify_v a_o man_n to_o be_v of_o the_o grand_a jury_n the_o 40_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o king_n h_n reign_n be_v esteem_v a_o sufficient_a estate_n to_o supply_v all_o the_o common_a necessity_n of_o life_n wheat_n be_v then_o sell_v for_o 12_o d._n per_fw-la quarter_n and_o good_a gascoign_n wine_n for_o 40_o s._n per_fw-la tun._n it_o be_v a_o age_n when_o 20_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v a_o very_a good_a allowance_n to_o maintain_v a_o student_n at_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n but_o too_o great_a a_o charge_n for_o a_o commoner_n to_o bear_v and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n fortescue_n tell_v we_o that_o none_o but_o the_o son_n of_o nobleman_n in_o hospitiis_fw-la illis_fw-la leges_fw-la addiscebant_fw-la the_o juror_n in_o those_o day_n be_v all_o knight_n but_o be_v now_o mean_a and_o illiterate_a person_n for_o it_o be_v a_o very_a poor_a estate_n which_o qualify_v they_o for_o that_o service_n how_o can_v matter_n of_o fact_n which_o often_o require_v great_a examination_n be_v try_v by_o man_n of_o such_o narrow_a capacity_n which_o be_v general_o find_v among_o man_n of_o 10_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o so_o it_o will_v be_v so_o long_o as_o the_o degree_n of_o fortune_n make_v such_o a_o vast_a inequality_n among_o we_o experience_n teach_v we_o that_o man_n of_o such_o low_a fortune_n and_o who_o education_n be_v general_o among_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o blow_n have_v not_o the_o same_o sense_n of_o honour_n and_o virtue_n with_o man_n of_o more_o elevate_a quality_n and_o conversation_n there_o must_v be_v danger_n of_o subornation_n and_o perjury_n among_o such_o juror_n and_o what_o will_v the_o villainous_a judgement_n in_o attaint_n signify_v i_o mean_v in_o respect_n to_o their_o estate_n viz._n that_o their_o good_n be_v confiscate_v their_o land_n and_o possession_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n their_o house_n demolish_v their_o wood_n fell_v and_o their_o meadow_n plough_v this_o be_v a_o very_a dreadful_a sentence_n to_o a_o man_n of_o a_o good_a estate_n which_o by_o the_o very_a form_n of_o this_o old_a judgement_n every_o juror_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v but_o it_o be_v a_o empty_a sound_n to_o a_o man_n of_o 10_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la who_o can_v have_v all_o those_o possession_n and_o but_o a_o very_a small_a proportion_n of_o either_o it_o may_v be_v therefore_o think_v necessary_a that_o a_o far_a provision_n be_v make_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v impanel_v to_o try_v such_o issue_n but_o man_n of_o 40_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la or_o at_o least_o such_o as_o like_v the_o juror_n in_o attaint_n qui_fw-la multa_fw-la majora_fw-la habent_fw-la patrimonia_fw-la than_o what_o will_v qualify_v a_o petty_a juror_n at_o this_o day_n gentleman_n the_o follow_a collection_n be_v the_o product_n of_o your_o labour_n it_o be_v borrow_v from_o you_o at_o the_o bar_n and_o it_o be_v but_o just_a to_o restore_v it_o i_o know_v man_n have_v general_o very_o faint_a inclination_n to_o approve_v any_o write_n beside_o their_o own_o and_o seldom_o declare_v in_o favour_n of_o a_o book_n till_o they_o hear_v what_o success_n it_o have_v in_o the_o world_n and_o even_o then_o be_v bias_v by_o the_o multitude_n who_o very_o often_o condemn_v without_o read_v or_o read_v without_o understanding_n i_o have_v hear_v it_o often_o object_v though_o i_o be_o still_o to_o learn_v upon_o what_o account_n that_o we_o have_v too_o many_o print_a book_n of_o the_o law_n already_o and_o that_o it_o be_v more_o certain_a and_o intelligible_a when_o few_o volume_n of_o it_o be_v publish_v i_o must_v confess_v some_o of_o the_o late_a report_n be_v collect_v with_o very_o little_a judgement_n but_o still_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o new_a book_n though_o not_o of_o such_o for_o i_o will_v feign_v know_v how_o any_o lawyer_n can_v now_o be_v able_a to_o advise_v his_o client_n with_o the_o help_n and_o direction_n only_o of_o the_o old_a book_n it_o be_v true_a we_o have_v but_o few_o of_o they_o but_o it_o be_v because_o in_o former_a age_n all_o cause_n where_o the_o thing_n in_o demand_n do_v not_o exceed_v 40_o s._n be_v try_v either_o in_o the_o county_n court_n in_o the_o hundred_o court_n or_o in_o the_o court_n baron_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o those_o day_n the_o great_a court_n of_o record_n at_o westminster_n be_v not_o so_o full_a of_o suitor_n as_o now_o when_o bracton_n write_v the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n who_o have_v the_o same_o power_n with_o our_o justice_n of_o assize_n go_v their_o circuit_n but_o once_o in_o seven_o year_n and_o a_o long_a time_n afterward_o even_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o the_o judge_n will_v often_o rise_v from_o the_o bench_n in_o termtime_n without_o hear_v a_o motion_n or_o try_v of_o a_o cause_n and_o i_o think_v the_o practice_n do_v not_o much_o increase_n till_o this_o last_o age_n for_o anno_fw-la 10_o eliz._n there_o be_v but_o one_o sergeant_n at_o the_o common-plea_n bar_n for_o a_o whole_a term_n together_o and_o that_o be_v sergeant_n bendloes_n and_o i_o do_v not_o read_v that_o he_o have_v any_o business_n there_o nay_o at_o that_o time_n the_o court_n of_o chancery_n have_v no_o great_a share_n of_o practice_n than_o the_o court_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o in_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o sir_n thomas_n moor_n be_v then_o lord_n chancellor_n do_v usual_o read_v all_o the_o bill_n which_o be_v exhibit_v into_o that_o court_n but_o business_n be_v now_o so_o much_o increase_v that_o all_o the_o council_n can_v scarce_o find_v time_n enough_o to_o read_v the_o brief_n of_o such_o bill_n which_o be_v file_v every_o term._n but_o the_o law_n have_v now_o its_o residence_n in_o westminster-hall_n most_o cause_n of_o value_n be_v there_o determine_v and_o the_o great_a number_n of_o country_n attorney_n in_o our_o day_n who_o according_a to_o my_o lord_n coke_n opinion_n by_o daily_a multiply_a suit_n have_v so_o wonderful_o increase_v the_o business_n of_o those_o court_n that_o it_o seem_v very_o necessary_a that_o the_o judicial_a determination_n there_o shall_v by_o new_a book_n be_v transmit_v to_o future_a age_n and_o though_o some_o case_n in_o this_o collection_n which_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o late_a reign_n may_v not_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o precedent_n because_o they_o taste_v a_o little_a of_o the_o time_n wherein_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n be_v not_o so_o nice_o regard_v as_o the_o dispensation_n of_o such_o thing_n which_o be_v then_o think_v political_a right_n yet_o the_o reader_n will_v find_v some_o good_a argument_n of_o learned_a man_n then_o at_o the_o bar_n who_o endeavour_v to_o support_v our_o sink_a law_n i_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o if_o man_n be_v just_a honest_a and_o impartial_a to_o themselves_o and_o other_o there_o will_v be_v no_o occasion_n for_o book_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o because_o they_o be_v not_o so_o i_o will_v not_o make_v a_o apology_n for_o the_o publish_v of_o this_o i_o think_v the_o book_n be_v do_v with_o so_o much_o care_n may_v be_v of_o good_a use_n to_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n but_o submit_v it_o to_o your_o judgement_n i_o confess_v i_o be_o lead_v by_o my_o profession_n to_o affair_n of_o this_o nature_n though_o my_o circumstance_n disengage_v i_o from_o the_o suspicion_n of_o be_v a_o author_n vale._n a_o table_n of_o the_o case_n contain_v in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o modern_a report_n a._n aldridge_n versus_fw-la duke_n 110_o ashcomb_n versus_fw-la inhabitant_n hundred_o the_o eltham_n 287_o air_n versus_fw-la huntingdon_n 251_o b._n baxter_n case_n 68_o baldwyn_n versus_fw-la flower_n 120_o ball_n versus_fw-la cock_n 140_o barker_n mil_n '_o versus_fw-la damer_n 336_o barnes_n versus_fw-la eggard_v 39_o beak_n versus_fw-la tyrrwhite_n 194_o banson_n versus_fw-la offley_n 121_o bishop_n their_o case_n 212_o bisse_n versus_fw-la harcoutt_n 281_o blaxton_n versus_fw-la stone_n 123_o boyle_n versus_fw-la boyle_n 164_o boatswain_n versus_fw-la sandford_n 321_o bowyer_n versus_fw-la lenthal_n 190_o
quam_fw-la ad_fw-la illud_fw-la facere_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o solet_fw-la and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o a_o nuisance_n *_o justice_n doderidge_n in_o surry_n and_o piggot_n case_n pop._n 171.27_o assize_n placito_fw-la 8._o br._n prescription_n 49._o rast_n entr._n 441_o tit._n nuisance_n learned_a judge_n that_o the_o word_n currere_fw-la consuevit_fw-la &_o solebat_fw-la do_v supply_v a_o prescription_n or_o custom_n thus_o it_o be_v in_o a_o assize_n of_o nuisance_n wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o that_o he_o have_v a_o fountain_n of_o water_n currentem_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la rotam_fw-la molendini_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n divertit_fw-la cursum_fw-la aquae_fw-la and_o this_o be_v hold_v good_a the_o case_n of_o stop_v up_o of_o light_n and_o divert_v of_o watercourse_n be_v not_o parallel_v the_o prescription_n to_o light_n must_v be_v ratione_fw-la loci_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n will_v erect_v a_o new_a house_n and_o a_o stranger_n will_v stop_v the_o light_n it_o be_v a_o injury_n do_v and_o the_o action_n may_v be_v maintain_v upon_o the_o possession_n lutterel_n be_v case_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o possession_n for_o upon_o the_o plaintiff_n cottell_n be_v own_o show_v the_o prescription_n be_v go_v because_o he_o set_v forth_o that_o he_o have_v pull_v down_o the_o old_a mill_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n lutterel_n divert_v the_o water_n from_o run_v to_o those_o mill_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n new_o build_v all_o which_o prove_v that_o a_o prescription_n go_v to_o the_o right_n but_o a_o possession_n be_v sufficient_a to_o support_v a_o action_n against_o a_o tort-fesor_a last_o 673._o slackman_n vers_fw-la west_n palmer_n 387._o 2_o cro._n 673._o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a or_o a_o rent_n which_o can_v pass_v without_o deed_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v a_o que_fw-fr estate_n he_o must_v produce_v the_o deed_n by_o which_o it_o be_v grant_v but_o where_o he_o prescribe_v for_o a_o way_n he_o may_v set_v forth_o his_o estate_n without_o show_v how_o he_o come_v by_o it_o because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o conveyance_n to_o the_o action_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o disturbance_n do_v to_o the_o possession_n cur._n the_o word_n solet_fw-la imply_v antiquity_n and_o will_v amount_v to_o a_o prescription_n and_o solitus_fw-la cursus_fw-la aquae_fw-la run_v to_o a_o mill_n make_v the_o mill_n to_o be_v ancient_a for_o if_o it_o be_v new_o erect_v there_o can_v be_v solitus_fw-la cursus_fw-la aquae_fw-la towards_o that_o mill_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o judgement_n in_o the_o original_a action_n be_v affirm_v in_o hillary_n term_n primo_fw-la willielmi_n but_o the_o chief_a justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o the_o cause_n have_v be_v try_v upon_o such_o a_o oeclaration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o prove_v his_o prescription_n or_o else_o he_o must_v be_v nonsuit_n anonymus_fw-la one_o be_v indict_v for_o drink_v of_o a_o health_n to_o the_o pious_a memory_n of_o stephen_n college_n who_o be_v execute_v at_o oxford_n for_o high_a treason_n he_o be_v fine_v 1000_o l._n and_o have_v sentence_n to_o stand_v in_o the_o pillory_n and_o be_v order_v to_o find_v surety_n for_o his_o good_a behaviour_n rex_fw-la versus_fw-la rosewel_n the_o defendant_n be_v a_o nonconformist_a minister_n and_o indict_v for_o high-treason_n in_o preach_v of_o these_o word_n viz._n why_o do_v the_o people_n innuendo_fw-la the_o people_n of_o england_n make_v a_o flock_v to_o the_o king_n innuendo_fw-la carolum_fw-la secundum_fw-la under_o pretence_n of_o cure_v the_o king_n evil_a which_o the_o king_n can_v do_v but_o we_o be_v the_o priest_n and_o prophet_n to_o who_o they_o ought_v to_o flock_n who_o by_o our_o prayer_n can_v heal_v they_o we_o have_v have_v two_o wicked_a king_n now_o together_o innuendo_fw-la carolum_fw-la primum_fw-la &_o carolum_fw-la secundum_fw-la who_o have_v suffer_v popery_n to_o be_v introduce_v under_o their_o nose_n who_o i_o can_v liken_v to_o none_o but_o wicked_a jeroboam_n and_o if_o they_o innuendo_fw-la the_o people_n etc._n etc._n will_v stand_v to_o their_o principle_n i_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o to_o conquer_v our_o enemy_n innuendo_fw-la the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o loyal_a subject_n with_o ram_n horn_n break_a pitcher_n and_o a_o stone_n in_o a_o sling_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o old_a upon_o this_o indictment_n he_o be_v arraign_v and_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o be_v try_v at_o bar_n and_o find_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n upon_o the_o evidence_n of_o two_o woman_n and_o the_o court_n have_v assign_v mr._n wallop_n mr._n pollexfen_n and_o mr._n bampfield_n to_o be_v his_o council_n they_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n first_o that_o the_o word_n discharge_v of_o the_o innuendo_n if_o take_v separate_v or_o altogether_o have_v no_o tendency_n to_o treason_n the_o first_o paragraph_n do_v not_o import_v any_o crime_n and_o to_o say_v that_o we_o have_v have_v two_o wicked_a king_n may_v be_v a_o misdemeanour_n but_o it_o be_v not_o treason_n either_o by_o intendment_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n or_o by_o levy_v war_n against_o he_o the_o crime_n seem_v to_o consist_v in_o the_o next_o word_n which_o be_v if_o they_o will_v stand_v to_o their_o principle_n etc._n etc._n this_o seem_v to_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o rebellion_n but_o as_o they_o be_v place_v in_o the_o indictment_n they_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o such_o a_o construction_n neither_o as_o they_o have_v reference_n to_o the_o word_n precedent_n or_o as_o they_o stand_v by_o themselves_o the_o word_n which_o go_v before_o be_v viz._n we_o have_v have_v two_o wicked_a king_n together_o it_o be_v not_o express_v what_o king_n or_o when_o they_o reign_v which_o be_v very_o uncertain_a et_fw-la si_fw-la ipsi_fw-la ad_fw-la fundamentalia_fw-la sva_fw-la starent_fw-la which_o word_n ipsi_fw-la be_v relative_a and_o must_v refer_v ad_fw-la proximum_fw-la antecedens_fw-la and_o then_o it_o must_v be_v ipsi_fw-la reges_fw-la which_o be_v the_o proper_a and_o natural_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n but_o now_o if_o the_o innuendo_n must_v be_v insert_v 17._o 4_o co._n 17._o it_o must_v be_v under_o some_o authority_n of_o law_n either_o to_o design_n the_o person_n or_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o certain_a before_o that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n speak_v may_v be_v more_o easy_o collect_v and_o this_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a office_n of_o a_o innuendo_fw-la it_o will_v not_o change_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n 126._o hob._n 45._o 2_o cro._n 126._o for_o that_o be_v to_o make_v they_o still_o more_o incertain_a now_o most_o of_o the_o innuendo_n in_o this_o indictment_n be_v naught_o because_o they_o do_v not_o ascertain_v the_o subject_a matter_n first_o by_o the_o word_n people_n innuendo_fw-la the_o people_n of_o england_n may_v be_v as_o well_o intend_v any_o other_o people_n because_o there_o be_v no_o previous_a discourse_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n then_o follow_v these_o word_n we_o have_v have_v two_o wicked_a king_n now_o together_o innuendo_fw-la king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o second_o which_o may_v be_v as_o well_o intend_v of_o king_n ethelred_n and_o alfred_n because_o the_o word_n denote_v a_o time_n past_a and_o therefore_o can_v possible_o intend_v the_o king_n of_o who_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_a discourse_n and_o the_o rule_n be_v de_fw-fr dubiis_fw-la &_o generalibus_fw-la benignior_fw-la sententia_fw-la recipienda_fw-la est_fw-la beside_o those_o word_n be_v insensible_a and_o indeed_o impossible_a for_o we_o can_v have_v two_o wicked_a king_n together_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v successive_o then_o to_o say_v we_o shall_v conquer_v our_o enemy_n can_v be_v intend_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n because_o the_o word_n enemy_n be_v of_o a_o large_a sense_n for_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o sin_n and_o infirmity_n have_v many_o enemy_n and_o possible_o such_o may_v be_v intend_v if_o therefore_o it_o be_v doubtful_a what_o enemy_n be_v mean_v if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o clerk_n by_o a_o innuendo_fw-la to_o make_v word_n of_o another_o sense_n than_o what_o they_o will_v natural_o bear_v nor_o to_o help_v where_o they_o be_v insensible_a as_o in_o this_o case_n if_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_a discourse_n either_o of_o king_n people_z or_o enemy_n which_o must_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o evidence_n then_o be_v this_o indictment_n naught_o and_o therefore_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v arrest_v mr._n attorney_n and_o solicitor_n contra_fw-la it_o be_v lay_v in_o this_o indictment_n that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v to_o stir_v up_o rebellion_n and_o to_o depose_v the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v so_o find_v by_o the_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o men._n that_o which_o aggravate_v the_o offence_n be_v that_o it_o be_v speak_v in_o a_o public_a assembly_n to_o the_o people_n which_o must_v be_v intend_v the_o people_n of_o england_n
fear_v that_o this_o daughter_n may_v be_v steal_v from_o she_o apply_v herself_o to_o my_o lady_n gore_n and_o entreat_v she_o to_o take_v this_o daughter_n into_o her_o house_n which_o she_o do_v according_o my_o lady_n have_v a_o son_n then_o in_o france_n she_o send_v for_o he_o and_o marry_v he_o to_o this_o ruth_n she_o be_v then_o under_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o her_o mother_n who_o be_v her_o guardian_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o her_o estate_n during_o life_n it_o be_v prove_v at_o the_o trial_n that_o the_o mother_n have_v make_v a_o bargain_n with_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o in_o case_n he_o recover_v she_o shall_v have_v 1000_o l._n and_o the_o chird_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o therefore_o she_o be_v not_o admit_v to_o be_v a_o witness_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o prove_v any_o thing_n to_o make_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o therefore_o be_v nonsuit_v the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o prevent_v child_n from_o be_v seduce_v from_o their_o parent_n or_o guardian_n by_o flatter_a or_o entice_a word_n promise_n or_o gift_n and_o marry_v in_o a_o secret_a way_n to_o their_o disparagement_n but_o that_o no_o such_o thing_n appear_v in_o this_o case_n for_o dr._n hascard_v prove_v the_o marriage_n to_o be_v at_o st._n clement_n church_n in_o a_o canonical_a hour_n and_o that_o many_o people_n be_v present_a and_o that_o the_o church_n doares_n be_v open_a whilst_o he_o marry_v they_o anonymus_fw-la by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jacobi_n it_o be_v enact_v 23._o 21_o jac._n c._n 23._o that_o no_o writ_n to_o remove_v a_o suit_n out_o of_o a_o inferior_a court_n shall_v be_v obey_v unless_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o same_o court_n before_o issue_n or_o demurrer_n join_v so_o as_o the_o issue_n or_o demurrer_n be_v not_o join_v within_o six_o week_n next_o after_o the_o arrest_n or_o appearance_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o this_o case_n issue_n be_v join_v and_o the_o steward_n refuse_v to_o allow_v the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o the_o cause_n be_v try_v but_o not_o before_o a_o utter_a barrister_n as_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o statute_n curia_fw-la the_o steward_n ought_v to_o return_v the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o they_o have_v proceed_v to_o try_v the_o cause_n no_o utter_a barister_n be_v steward_n let_v a_o attachment_n go_v claxton_n versus_fw-la swift_n hill_n 1_o jac._n 2._o rot._n 1163._o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o merchant_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n endorser_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v against_o the_o drawer_n of_o a_o bill_n he_o shall_v not_o afterward_o recover_v against_o any_o of_o endorser_n set_v forth_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o london_n and_o worcester_n be_v ancient_a city_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n among_o merchant_n that_o if_o any_o person_n live_v in_o worcester_n draw_v a_o bill_n upon_o another_o in_o london_n and_o if_o this_o bill_n be_v accept_v and_o endorse_v the_o first_o endorser_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o payment_n that_o one_o hughes_n draw_v a_o bill_n of_o 100_o l._n upon_o mr._n pardoe_n paiable_a to_o the_o defendant_n or_o order_n mr._n swift_a endorse_v this_o bill_n to_o allen_n or_o order_n and_o allen_n endorse_v it_o to_o claxton_n the_o money_n not_o be_v pay_v claxton_n bring_v his_o action_n against_o hughes_n and_o recover_v but_o do_v not_o take_v out_o execution_n afterward_o he_o sue_v mr._n swift_a who_o be_v the_o first_o endorser_n and_o he_o plead_v the_o first_o recovery_n against_o hughes_n in_o bar_n to_o this_o action_n and_o aver_v that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o same_o bill_n and_o that_o they_o be_v the_o same_o party_n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o the_o defendant_n join_v in_o the_o demurrer_n mr._n pollexfen_v argue_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o election_n to_o bring_v his_o action_n against_o either_o of_o the_o endorser_n or_o against_o the_o drawer_n but_o not_o against_o all_o and_o that_o he_o have_v now_o determine_v his_o election_n by_o sue_v the_o drawer_n and_o shall_v not_o go_v back_o again_o though_o he_o never_o have_v execution_n for_o this_o be_v not_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o joint_a action_n which_o may_v be_v bring_v against_o all_o it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o may_v he_o make_v joint_a or_o several_a by_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o when_o he_o have_v make_v his_o choice_n by_o sue_v of_o one_o he_o shall_v never_o sue_v the_o rest_n because_o the_o action_n sound_v in_o damage_n which_o be_v uncertain_a before_o the_o judgement_n but_o afterward_o be_v make_v certain_a &_o transeunt_fw-la in_o rem_fw-la judicatam_fw-la and_o be_v as_o effectual_a in_o law_n as_o a_o release_n as_o in_o trover_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o at_o another_o time_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v recover_v against_o another_o person_n for_o the_o same_o good_n so_o much_o damage_n wootton_n 2_o cro._n 73._o yelv._n 65._o brown_n versus_fw-la wootton_n and_o have_v the_o defendant_n in_o execution_n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n this_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o though_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v object_v that_o a_o judgement_n and_o execution_n be_v no_o satisfaction_n unless_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n be_v against_o several_a for_o which_o damage_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v and_o because_o a_o sum_n certain_a be_v recover_v against_o one_o that_o be_v a_o good_a discharge_n against_o all_o the_o other_o but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o debt_n because_o each_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o entire_a sum._n chief_a justice_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v accept_v of_o a_o bond_n from_o the_o first_o drawer_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o this_o money_n it_o have_v be_v a_o good_a bar_n to_o any_o action_n which_o may_v have_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o other_o indorser_n for_o the_o same_o and_o as_o this_o case_n be_v the_o drawer_n be_v still_o liable_a and_o if_o he_o fail_v in_o payment_n the_o first_o endorser_n be_v chargeable_a because_o if_o he_o make_v endorsement_n upon_o a_o bad_a bill_n it_o be_v equity_n and_o good_a conscience_n that_o the_o endorsee_v may_v resort_v to_o he_o to_o make_v it_o good_a but_o the_o other_o justice_n be_v against_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n pawley_n versus_fw-la ludlow_n debt_n upon_o a_o bond._n the_o condition_n be_v that_o if_o john_n fletcher_n shall_v appear_v such_o a_o day_n coram_fw-la justitiariis_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n etc._n etc._n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o after_o the_o 25_o day_n of_o november_n and_o before_o the_o day_n of_o the_o appearance_n he_o do_v render_v himself_o to_o the_o officer_n in_o discharge_n of_o this_o bond_n and_o to_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v darnel_n for_o the_o defendant_n admit_v that_o if_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o the_o bail_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n 402._o 3_o bulstr_n 191._o 2_o cro._n 402._o who_o plead_v that_o after_o the_o recognizance_n and_o before_o the_o judgement_n against_o the_o principal_n affirm_v he_o render_v himself_o to_o the_o marshal_n in_o discharge_n of_o his_o bail_n that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a plea_n but_o that_o the_o surety_n be_v still_o liable_a 8._o 3_o jac._n cap._n 8._o because_o by_o the_o statute_n they_o be_v not_o only_o liable_a to_o render_v his_o body_n but_o to_o pay_v the_o debt_n recover_v but_o if_o a_o judgement_n be_v have_v in_o this_o court_n 11._o 1_o rol._n abr._n 334._o pl._n 11._o and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n and_o pend_v that_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o principal_a be_v render_v the_o bail_n in_o the_o action_n be_v thereby_o discharge_v it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o like_a case_n of_o bail_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o recognizance_n and_o that_o of_o a_o bond_n for_o appearance_n be_v different_a in_o their_o nature_n the_o one_o be_v bare_o that_o the_o party_n shall_v appear_v on_o such_o a_o day_n the_o other_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o only_o appear_v and_o render_v his_o body_n to_o prison_n but_o the_o bail_n likewise_o do_v undertake_v to_o pay_v the_o debt_n if_o judgement_n shall_v be_v against_o the_o principal_a now_o where_o the_o condition_n be_v only_o for_o a_o appearance_n at_o a_o day_n if_o the_o party_n render_v himself_o either_o before_o or_o after_o the_o day_n it_o be_v not_o good_a chief_a justice_n if_o the_o party_n render_v himself_o to_o the_o officer_n before_o the_o
that_o be_v to_o make_v they_o judge_n whether_o this_o duty_n be_v payable_a or_o not_o and_o so_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n who_o be_v the_o proper_a judge_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o king_n who_o by_o this_o mean_n will_v be_v without_o a_o appeal_n will_v be_v exclude_v curia_fw-la this_o court_n may_v take_v cognizance_n of_o this_o matter_n as_o well_o as_o in_o case_n of_o bastardy_n it_o be_v frequent_a to_o remove_v those_o order_n into_o this_o court_n though_o the_o act_n say_v that_o the_o two_o next_o justice_n may_v take_v order_n as_o well_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o mother_n as_o also_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o parish_n where_o it_o be_v bear_v except_o he_o give_v security_n to_o appear_v the_o next_o quarter_n session_n the_o statute_n do_v not_o mention_v any_o certiorari_fw-la which_o show_v that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n be_v that_o a_o certiorari_fw-la might_n he_o bring_v otherwise_o they_o will_v have_v enact_v as_o they_o have_v do_v by_o several_a other_o statute_n that_o no_o certiorari_fw-la shall_v lie_v therefore_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o act_n must_v be_v that_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n shall_v be_v final_a in_o matter_n of_o fact_n only_o as_o if_o a_o collector_n shall_v affirm_v that_o a_o person_n have_v four_o chimney_n when_o he_o have_v but_o two_o or_o when_o the_o good_n distrain_v be_v sell_v under_o the_o value_n and_o the_o overplus_n not_o return_v but_o the_o right_n of_o the_o duty_n arise_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n be_v never_o intend_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o they_o then_o the_o order_n be_v file_v and_o mr._n pollexfen_v move_v that_o it_o may_v be_v quash_v for_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o car._n 2._o 10._o 14_o car._n 2._o c._n 10._o the_o occupier_n be_v only_o chargeable_a and_o the_o landlord_n exempt_v now_o by_o the_o proviso_n in_o that_o act_n such_o a_o cottage_n as_o be_v express_v in_o this_o order_n be_v likewise_o exempt_v because_o it_o be_v not_o of_o great_a value_n than_o 20_o s._n by_o the_o year_n and_o it_o be_v not_o express_v that_o the_o person_n inhabit_v the_o same_o have_v any_o land_n of_o his_o own_o of_o the_o value_n of_o 20_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la nor_o any_o land_n or_o good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 10_o l._n now_o there_o have_v be_v several_a abuse_n make_v of_o this_o law_n to_o deceive_v the_o king_n of_o this_o duty_n occasion_v the_o make_n of_o this_o subsequent_a act._n the_o abuse_n be_v these_o viz._n the_o take_v a_o great_a house_n and_o divide_v it_o into_o several_a tenement_n and_o then_o let_v they_o to_o tenant_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o poverty_n may_v pretend_v to_o be_v exempt_v from_o this_o duty_n the_o divide_v land_n from_o house_n so_o that_o the_o king_n be_v by_o these_o practice_n deceive_v and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n the_o charge_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o landlord_n but_o nothing_o of_o this_o appear_v upon_o the_o order_n it_o be_v therefore_o quash_v brett_n versus_fw-la whitchot_n in_o replevin_n king_n land_n not_o exempt_v from_o repair_v of_o the_o highway_n by_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n the_o defendant_n avow_v the_o take_n of_o a_o cup_n as_o a_o fine_a for_o a_o distress_n towards_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o highway_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o set_v forth_o a_o grant_n from_o the_o king_n by_o which_o the_o land_n which_o be_v chargeable_a to_o send_v man_n for_o the_o repair_n etc._n etc._n be_v exempt_v from_o that_o duty_n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n be_v sufficient_a to_o exempt_a land_n from_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o highway_n 8._o 2_o &_o 3_o ph._n &_o mar._n c._n 8._o which_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o philip_n and_o mary_n and_o other_o subsequent_a statute_n be_v chargeable_a to_o send_v man_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o such_o letter_n patent_n be_v not_o sufficient_a because_o they_o be_v grant_v in_o this_o case_n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o by_o consequence_n before_o any_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o to_o prove_v this_o a_o case_n be_v cite_v to_o this_o purpose_n in_o 2_o e._n 569._o 2_o inst_z 569._o 3._o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o hundred_o for_o a_o robbery_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o e._n 1._o the_o bishop_n of_o litchfield_n plead_v a_o charter_n of_o r._n 1._o by_o which_o that_o hundred_o which_o be_v hold_v in_o right_o of_o his_o church_n be_v exempt_v etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o this_o charter_n can_v not_o discharge_v the_o action_n because_o no_o such_o action_n be_v give_v when_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v make_v but_o long_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o avowant_n upton_n versus_fw-la dawkin_n trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la liberam_fw-la piscariam_fw-la he_o do_v break_v and_o enter_v and_o one_o hundred_o trout_n ipsius_fw-la quer._n good_a trespass_n for_o take_v fish_n ipsius_fw-la querentis_fw-la in_o libera_fw-la piscaria_fw-la not_o good_a in_o the_o fishery_n aforesaid_a do_v take_v and_o carry_v away_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o this_o exception_n be_v take_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n viz._n for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v in_o trespass_n for_o take_v so_o many_o fish_n ipsius_fw-la quer._n in_fw-la libera_fw-la piscaria_fw-la which_o can_v be_v because_o he_o have_v not_o such_o a_o property_n in_o libera_fw-la piscaria_fw-la to_o call_v the_o fish_n his_o own_o pollexfen_n contra_fw-la if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v a_o verdict_n such_o a_o construction_n may_v have_v be_v make_v of_o this_o declaration_n upon_o a_o demurrer_n but_o now_o it_o be_v help_v and_o the_o rather_o because_o a_o man_n may_v call_v they_o pisces_fw-la ipsius_fw-la in_o a_o free_a fishery_n for_o they_o may_v be_v in_o a_o trunk_n so_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o property_n though_o not_o in_o himself_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o jointenant_n where_o it_o be_v not_o in_o one_o but_o in_o both_o yet_o if_o one_o declare_v against_o the_o other_o unless_o he_o plead_v the_o jointenancy_n in_o abatement_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v but_o notwithstanding_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la ......_o the_o defendant_n be_v indict_v for_o barratry_n barratry_n barratry_n the_o evidence_n against_o he_o be_v that_o one_o g._n be_v arrest_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o c._n in_o a_o action_n of_o 4000_o l._n and_o be_v bring_v before_o a_o judge_n to_o give_v bail_n to_o the_o action_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n who_o be_v a_o barrister_n at_o law_n be_v then_o present_a and_o do_v solicit_v this_o suit_n when_o in_o truth_n at_o the_o same_o time_n c._n be_v indebt_v to_o g._n in_o 200_o l._n and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o owe_v the_o say_v c._n one_o farthing_n the_o chief_a justice_n be_v first_o of_o opinion_n that_o this_o may_v be_v maintenance_n but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o barratry_n unless_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v know_v that_o c._n have_v not_o cause_n of_o action_n after_o it_o be_v bring_v if_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v arrest_v for_o a_o trifle_a cause_n or_o for_o no_o cause_n this_o be_v no_o barratry_n though_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o very_a ill_a christian_a it_o be_v against_o the_o express_a word_n of_o god_n but_o a_o man_n may_v arrest_v another_o think_n he_o have_v a_o just_a cause_n so_o to_o do_v when_o as_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v none_o for_o he_o may_v be_v mistake_v especial_o where_o there_o have_v be_v great_a deal_n between_o the_o party_n but_o if_o the_o design_n be_v not_o to_o recover_v his_o own_o right_a but_o only_o to_o ruin_v and_o oppress_v his_o neighbour_n that_o be_v barratry_n a_o man_n may_v lay_v out_o money_n in_o behalf_n of_o another_o in_o suit_n at_o law_n to_o recover_v a_o just_a right_n and_o this_o may_v be_v do_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o party_n but_o if_o he_o lend_v money_n to_o promote_v and_o stir_v up_o suit_n than_o he_o be_v a_o barretor_n now_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o evidence_n that_o the_o defendant_n do_v entertain_v c._n in_o his_o house_n and_o bring_v several_a action_n in_o his_o name_n where_o nothing_o be_v due_a that_o he_o be_v therefore_o guilty_a of_o that_o crime_n but_o if_o a_o action_n be_v first_o bring_v and_o then_o profecute_v by_o another_o he_o be_v no_o barretor_n though_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n the_o defendant_n be_v find_v guilty_a de_fw-fr termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 2_o jac._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1686._o coram_fw-la edwardo_n herbert_n mil_n '_o capital_n '_o justice_z
forth_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v amerce_v and_o that_o it_o be_v affere_v at_o the_o court_n and_o so_o he_o have_v confound_v the_o office_n of_o the_o juror_n and_o affearer_n together_o which_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v for_o he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v to_o a_o certain_a sum_n 542._o hob._n 129._o rol._n abr._n 542._o and_o not_o in_o general_n which_o sum_n may_v be_v mitigate_v or_o affere_v by_o other_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o fine_a 142._o 8_o co._n 38._o 1_o leon._n 142._o it_o need_v not_o be_v affere_v because_o that_o be_v impose_v by_o the_o court_n but_o this_o be_v a_o amerciament_n which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o jury_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v affere_v 3._o the_o chief_a exception_n be_v to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o warrant_n viz._n the_o defendant_n set_v forth_o that_o he_o seize_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o precept_n from_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v it_o be_v direct_v to_o he_o from_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o court_n and_o then_o to_o set_v forth_o the_o warrant_n without_o which_o he_o can_v justify_v to_o distrain_v for_o a_o amerciament_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court_n and_o therefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o michaelmas_n term_n primo_fw-la will._n &_o mariae_fw-la if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o replevin_n where_o the_o defendant_n make_v cognizance_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o lord_n it_o may_v be_v well_o enough_o as_o here_o plead_v but_o where_o it_o be_v to_o justify_v by_o way_n of_o excuse_n there_o you_o must_v aver_v the_o fact_n and_o allege_v it_o to_o be_v do_v and_o set_v forth_o the_o warrant_n itself_o 242._o 3_o cro._n 698.748_o 1_o leon._n 242._o and_o the_o take_n virtute_fw-la warranti_fw-la for_o a_o bailiff_n of_o a_o liberty_n can_v distrain_v for_o a_o amerciament_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n but_o he_o must_v have_v a_o warrant_n from_o the_o steward_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o leét_v for_o so_o do_v the_o other_o exception_n that_o the_o amerciament_n ought_v to_o be_v to_o a_o sum_n 665._o rast_n ent._n 606._o co._n ent._n 665._o the_o precedent_n be_v otherwise_o for_o a_o amerciament_n per_fw-la duodecim_fw-la probos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la adtunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la jurat_fw-la ad_fw-la 40_o s._n afferat_fw-la '_o be_v well_o enough_o but_o the_o warrant_n be_v always_o set_v forth_o dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la derby_n the_o defendant_n be_v indict_v for_o speak_v of_o scandalous_a word_n of_o sir_n j.k._n a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n viz._n sir_n j.k._n word_n indictment_n for_o scandalous_a word_n be_v a_o buffle-headed_n fellow_n and_o do_v not_o understand_v law_n he_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o talk_v law_n with_o i_o i_o have_v baffle_v he_o and_o he_o have_v not_o do_v my_o client_n justice_n mr._n pollexfen_v for_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o a_o indictment_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o these_o word_n because_o not_o speak_v to_o the_o party_n in_o the_o exceution_n of_o his_o office_n but_o behind_o his_o back_n it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o irreverent_a word_n but_o for_o libel_n and_o write_n because_o such_o be_v public_a but_o word_n be_v private_a offence_n but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o indictment_n will_v lie_v where_o a_o action_n will_v not_o because_o it_o respect_v the_o public_a peace_n and_o that_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v in_o this_o case_n unless_o the_o party_n have_v a_o particular_a loss_n 8._o sid._n 65._o 2_o cio_o 5_o 8._o and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v not_o to_o be_v actionable_a to_o call_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n fool_n ass_n coxcomb_n he_o then_o take_v exception_n to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o indictment_n 1._o there_o be_v no_o place_n of_o abide_v lay_v where_o the_o defendant_n do_v inhabit_v which_o be_v express_o require_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 5._o viz._n 5_o 1_o h._n 5._o cap._n 5_o that_o in_o indictment_n there_o shall_v be_v addition_n of_o the_o estate_n degree_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o the_o town_n hamlet_n place_n and_o county_n where_o the_o defendant_n dwell_v and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 6._o 12_o 8_o h._n 6._o cap._n 12_o which_o give_v the_o judge_n power_n to_o amend_v record_n in_o affirmation_n of_o judgement_n such_o defect_n which_o be_v name_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 5._o be_v except_v and_o therefore_o where_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o outlawry_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n for_o perjury_n 167._o 2_o cro._n 167._o the_o defendant_n be_v indict_v by_o the_o name_n of_o nicholas_n leech_n de_fw-fr parochia_fw-la de_fw-fr aldgate_n and_o do_v not_o show_v in_o what_o county_n aldgate_n be_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v reverse_v 2._o the_o caption_n be_v coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la conservand_n '_o and_o the_o word_n nunc_fw-la be_v leave_v out_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o justice_n twisden_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v nunc_fw-la conservand_n '_o 422._o sid._n 422._o for_o otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v the_o peace_n of_o king_n stephen_n the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o new_a doctrine_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o same_o remedy_n by_o a_o indictment_n which_o the_o subject_n may_v have_v by_o a_o action_n what_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n of_o all_o commission_n de_fw-fr propalationibus_fw-la verborum_fw-la as_o to_o the_o first_o exception_n they_o say_v that_o the_o indictment_n be_v certain_a enough_o for_o the_o defendant_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v de_fw-fr almondbury_n in_o the_o west-riding_a of_o yorkshire_n to_o the_o second_o exception_n they_o say_v that_o ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la conservand_n '_o without_o nunc_fw-la be_v well_o enough_o for_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v upon_o this_o indictment_n that_o they_o be_v justice_n to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n in_o any_o other_o king_n reign_n and_o what_o be_v quote_v out_o of_o siderfin_n be_v but_o the_o opinion_n of_o one_o single_a judge_n this_o be_v a_o scandal_n upon_o the_o government_n and_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o the_o king_n have_v appoint_v a_o ignorant_a man_n to_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o which_o a_o indictment_n will_v lie_v and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court_n and_o give_v judgement_n according_o ball_n versus_fw-la cock_n a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n do_v bear_v testae_fw-la the_o first_o day_n of_o trinity_n term_n silver_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a where_o the_o cognisor_n die_v after_o the_o caption_n and_o before_o it_o pass_v the_o king_n silver_n retornable_a tres_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v take_v by_o dedimus_fw-la 30_o julii_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v this_o fine_a and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o cognizor_n die_v after_o the_o caption_n and_o before_o the_o enrolment_n at_o the_o king_n silver_n office_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o the_o council_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr cognizance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr etc._n etc._n be_v say_v to_o be_v levy_v when_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n be_v return_v and_o the_o concord_n and_o king_n silver_n which_o be_v a_o ancient_a revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n pro_fw-la licencia_fw-la concordandi_fw-la due_o enter_v for_o though_o the_o cognisor_n die_v afterward_o 469._o dyer_n 220._o b._n 5_o co._n 37._o cro._n eliz._n 469._o the_o fine_a be_v good_a and_o the_o land_n pass_v but_o if_o the_o king_n silver_n be_v not_o enter_v the_o fine_a may_v be_v reverse_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o it_o be_v a_o action_n and_o judgement_n and_o the_o death_n of_o either_o party_n abate_v it_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v object_v that_o this_o can_v be_v assign_v for_o error_n because_o it_o be_v against_o the_o record_n which_o be_v placita_fw-la terrae_fw-la irrotulat_fw-la de_fw-fr termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la primo_fw-la jacobi_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v true_a a_o error_n can_v be_v assign_v against_o the_o very_a essence_n of_o a_o record_n but_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o time_n it_o may_v and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v like_o syer_n case_n 32_o eliz._n 7.24_o 3_o inst_z 230._o 4_o co._n hind_n case_n 10_o h._n 7.24_o who_o be_v indict_v for_o a_o burglary_n suppose_v to_o be_v do_v primo_fw-la augusti_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o evidence_n it_o appear_v to_o be_v do_v primo_fw-la septembris_fw-la and_o though_o he_o be_v acquit_v of_o the_o indictment_n for_o that_o reason_n viz._n because_o the_o judgement_n relate_v to_o the_o day_n of_o the_o indictment_n yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n that_o the_o very_a day_n need_v not_o be_v set_v down_o in_o
contra_fw-la as_o to_o the_o first_o exception_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o wardmote_a court_n be_v hold_v before_o the_o mayor_n for_o the_o jury_n there_o be_v not_o to_o try_v any_o matter_n but_o only_o to_o make_v presentment_n which_o be_v carry_v before_o the_o mayor_n exception_n be_v take_v against_o the_o indictment_n which_o be_v for_o not_o serve_v at_o a_o wardmote_a inquest_n for_o such_o a_o year_n 1._o because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n not_o know_v at_o the_o common_a law_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v of_o a_o jury_n for_o a_o whole_a year_n the_o indictment_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o inhabitant_n of_o such_o a_o place_n and_o elect_v a_o jury_n man._n 2._o but_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o hold_v the_o office_n to_o which_o he_o be_v elect_v it_o be_v quash_v calthrop_n versus_fw-la axtel_n the_o husband_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n gore_n ejectment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o ph._n &_o mar._n for_o marry_v under_o 16_o without_o the_o parent_n consent_v antea_fw-la hicks_n versus_fw-la gore_n and_o die_v his_o wife_n survive_v who_o be_v then_o by_o law_n guardian_n in_o socage_n to_o her_o child_n one_o of_o which_o under_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n marry_v one_o mr._n b._n without_o her_o mother_n consent_n by_o reason_n whereof_o her_o estate_n become_v forfeit_v during_o life_n to_o her_o sister_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o &_o 5_o ph._n &_o mar._n who_o now_o bring_v a_o ejectment_n which_o be_v try_v at_o the_o bar._n the_o mother_n be_v produce_v as_o a_o witness_n at_o this_o trial_n against_o the_o marry_a daughter_n but_o it_o be_v object_v against_o she_o that_o she_o be_v tenant_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n under_o she_o other_o daughter_n that_o some_o part_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v in_o house_n and_o that_o she_o have_v make_v lease_n thereof_o to_o several_a tenant_n for_o 99_o year_n etc._n etc._n and_o covenant_v with_o the_o lessee_n that_o she_o together_o with_o the_o infant_n when_o of_o age_n shall_v and_o will_v join_v to_o do_v any_o â—â—â—rther_a act_n for_o the_o quiet_a enjoyment_n thereof_o therefore_o this_o be_v like_o the_o case_n of_o a_o bailiff_n or_o steward_n who_o if_o they_o put_v themselves_o under_o such_o covenant_n shall_v never_o be_v admit_v as_o witness_n in_o any_o cause_n where_o the_o title_n of_o such_o land_n shall_v come_v in_o question_n the_o proof_n that_o the_o mother_n do_v not_o consent_n be_v that_o she_o make_v affidavit_fw-la of_o the_o whole_a matter_n and_o get_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n warrant_n to_o search_v mr._n b_n houss_n for_o her_o daughter_n and_o upon_o application_n make_v to_o my_o lord_n chancellor_n she_o obtain_v a_o writ_n of_o ne_fw-la exeat_fw-la regnum_fw-la and_o get_v a_o homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la and_o give_v notice_n of_o the_o fact_n in_o the_o gazett_n and_o exhibit_v a_o information_n in_o the_o crown_n office_n against_o mr._n b._n and_o his_o father_n and_o his_o maid_n attorney_n general_n contra_fw-la contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la the_o preamble_n of_o this_o act_n will_v be_v a_o guide_n in_o this_o case_n which_o be_v for_o that_o maid_n of_o great_a substance_n in_o good_n etc._n etc._n or_o have_v land_n in_o fee_n have_v by_o reward_n and_o gift_n be_v allow_v to_o contract_v matrimony_n with_o unthrifty_a person_n and_o thereupon_o have_v be_v convey_v from_o their_o parent_n by_o sleight_n or_o force_n etc._n etc._n then_o it_o enact_v that_o no_o person_n shall_v convey_v away_o a_o maid_n under_o 16_o year_n without_o her_o parent_n consent_v which_o assent_n be_v not_o necessary_a within_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o act_n unless_o the_o child_n be_v take_v away_o either_o by_o sleight_n or_o force_n which_o must_v be_v prove_v the_o mother_n be_v no_o good_a guardian_n to_o these_o child_n for_o she_o do_v set_v up_o one_o g._n to_o be_v a_o curator_n for_o her_o daughter_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n to_o call_v herself_o to_o a_o account_n for_o the_o personal_a estate_n of_o which_o her_o husband_n die_v possess_v she_o have_v give_v security_n to_o exhibit_v a_o true_a inventory_n this_o account_n be_v state_v in_o the_o prerogative_n court_n between_o she_o and_o the_o curator_n to_o 300_o l._n only_o for_o which_o she_o give_v bond_n when_o in_o truth_n the_o personal_a estate_n be_v worth_n more_o and_o afterward_o obtain_v a_o decree_n in_o chancery_n think_v thereby_o to_o bind_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o infant_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o continue_a refusal_n of_o the_o mother_n for_o if_o she_o once_o agree_v though_o afterward_o she_o disassent_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o assent_n within_o the_o statute_n there_o must_v likewise_o be_v proof_n of_o the_o steal_v away_o obrian_n versus_fw-la ram._n mich._n 3_o jac._n 2._o rot._n 192._o angl_n '_o ss_z ireland_n entry_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n out_o of_o ireland_n dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la mandavit_fw-la praedilecto_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la conciliario_n svo_fw-la willielmo_n davis_n militi_fw-la capitali_fw-la justice_n svo_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la ipsius_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la coram_fw-la ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la tenend_n '_o assign_v '_o breve_fw-la suum_fw-la clausum_fw-la in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la ss_z jacobus_n secundus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la angliae_fw-la scotiae_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la rex_fw-la fidei_fw-la defensor_fw-la etc._n etc._n pradilecto_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la conciliario_n nostro_fw-la willielmo_n davis_n militi_fw-la capital_n '_o justice_z '_o nostro_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la tenend_n '_o assign_v '_o salutem_fw-la quia_fw-la in_o recordo_fw-la &_o processu_fw-la acetiam_fw-la in_o redditione_n judicii_fw-la loquelae_fw-la quae_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o praed_fw-we regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la inter_fw-la abel_n ram_n mil._n nuper_fw-la dict_z abel_n ram_n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dublin_n alderman_n '_o &_o elizabetham_fw-la grey_n de_fw-la civitate_fw-la dublin_n viduam_fw-la de_fw-la quodam_fw-la debito_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la abel_n a_o praefat_fw-la '_o elizabetha_n exigebat_fw-la quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la elizabetha_n postea_fw-la cepit_fw-la donnough_o obrian_n armigerum_fw-la in_o virum_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o obiit_fw-la necnon_fw-la in_o adjudication_n execution_n ejusdem_fw-la judicij_fw-la super_fw-la breve_fw-la nrum_fw-la de_fw-la scire_fw-la fac_n extra_fw-la eandem_fw-la curiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la emanen_n '_o versus_fw-la ipsum_fw-la praed_fw-we fac._n in_o adjudicatione_n executionis_fw-la super_fw-la scire_fw-la fac._n donnogh_o in_o loquela_fw-la praed_fw-we ut_fw-la dicitur_fw-la error_n intervenit_fw-la manifestus_fw-la ad_fw-la grave_n dampnum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la donnogh_fw-mi sicut_fw-la ex_fw-la querela_fw-la sva_fw-la accepimus_fw-la nos_fw-la error_n si_fw-la quis_fw-la fuerit_fw-la modo_fw-la debito_fw-la corrigi_fw-la &_o partibus_fw-la praed_fw-we plenam_fw-la &_o celerem_fw-la justiciam_fw-la fieri_fw-la volentes_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la qd_n '_o si_fw-la judicium_fw-la in_o loquela_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o reddit_fw-la '_o ac_fw-la adjudicationem_fw-la executionis_fw-la judicii_fw-la praed_fw-we super_fw-la breve_fw-la nostrum_fw-la de_fw-la scire_fw-la fac_fw-la praed_fw-we adjudicat_fw-la tunc_fw-la record_n '_o &_o process_n tam_fw-la loquel_n '_o quam_fw-la adjudicationis_fw-la executionis_fw-la judicii_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ea_fw-la tangen_fw-mi '_o nobis_fw-la sub_fw-la sigillo_fw-la vestro_fw-la distincte_n &_o aperte_fw-la mittatis_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la breve_fw-la ita_fw-la qd_n '_o ea_fw-la habeamus_fw-la in_o crastino_n ascentionis_fw-la domini_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la tunc_fw-la fuerimus_fw-la in_o angl_n '_o ut_fw-it inspect_n '_o record_n '_o &_o process_n praed_fw-we '_o ulterius_fw-la inde_fw-la pro_fw-la errore_fw-la illo_fw-la corrigendo_fw-la fieri_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o quod_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la fuerit_fw-la faciend_n '_o et_fw-la scire_fw-la fac_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o abel_n qd_n '_o tunc_fw-la sit_fw-la ibi_fw-la ad_fw-la procedend_n '_o in_o loquela_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o &_o faciend_n '_o ulterius_fw-la &_o recipiend_n '_o quod_fw-la dicta_fw-la curia_fw-la consideraverit_fw-la in_o praemissis_fw-la testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n xxii_o januarii_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la secundo_fw-la price_n record_n '_o &_o process_n return_n the_o return_n loquelae_fw-la unde_fw-la infra_fw-la fir_n mentio_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ea_fw-la tangen_fw-mi '_o coram_fw-la dno_fw-la rege_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la infracontent_n '_o mitto_fw-la in_fw-la quodam_fw-la record_n '_o huic_fw-la brevi_fw-la annex_v '_o &_o scire_fw-la feci_fw-la abel_n ram_n qd_n '_o tunc_fw-la sit_fw-la ibi_fw-la ad_fw-la procedend_n '_o in_o loquela_fw-la praed_fw-we prout_fw-la interius_fw-la mihi_fw-la praecipitur_fw-la respons_n '_o w._n davis_n placita_fw-la coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la the_o king_n court_v de_fw-fr termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la domini_fw-la
the_o first_o word_n the_o legacy_n be_v release_v than_o the_o subsequent_a word_n viz._n all_o action_n suit_n and_o demand_n whatsoever_o which_o he_o have_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o executor_n of_o lawford_n must_v mean_v something_o it_o be_v true_a where_o general_a word_n be_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o release_n and_o particular_a word_n follow_v if_o the_o general_a word_n agree_v with_o those_o which_o be_v particular_a the_o deed_n shall_v be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o special_a word_n but_o where_o there_o be_v such_o word_n at_o first_o and_o the_o conclusion_n be_v with_o general_a word_n as_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n both_o shall_v stand_v for_o the_o rule_n be_v generalis_fw-la clausula_fw-la non_fw-la porrigitur_fw-la ad_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la antea_fw-la specialiter_fw-la sunt_fw-la comprehensa_fw-la b._n 8_o co._n 154._o b._n these_o word_n do_v also_o release_v not_o only_o such_o action_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o own_o right_n but_o also_o as_o executor_n to_o mr._n lawford_n if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o lease_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n as_o executrix_n to_o her_o former_a husband_n and_o he_o grant_v all_o his_o right_n and_o title_n therein_o by_o this_o grant_v the_o right_n which_o he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n do_v pass_v for_o the_o word_n his_o do_v imply_v a_o propriety_n in_o possession_n but_o per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la curia_fw-la curia_fw-la judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o a_o executor_n have_v good_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o also_o other_o good_n in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o then_o grant_v omne_fw-la bona_fw-la sva_fw-la in_o strictness_n the_o good_n which_o he_o have_v as_o executor_n do_v not_o pass_v because_o they_o be_v not_o bona_fw-la sva_fw-la but_o so_o call_v because_o of_o the_o possession_n which_o he_o have_v and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v a_o great_a strain_n to_o make_v general_a word_n which_o be_v proper_o applicable_a to_o thing_n which_o a_o man_n have_v in_o his_o own_o right_n to_o extend_v to_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v as_o executor_n it_o be_v never_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n to_o release_v more_o than_o what_o he_o have_v in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o that_o appear_v by_o the_o recital_n of_o the_o legacy_n of_o 5_o l._n and_o therefore_o the_o word_n which_o follow_v must_v have_v a_o construction_n according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o donning_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_v the_o release_n and_o shall_v be_v tie_v up_o to_o the_o forego_n word_n and_o then_o nothing_o will_v be_v discharge_v but_o the_o legacy_n as_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v 255._o dyer_n 255._o and_o the_o lessor_n enter_v into_o a_o bond_n that_o he_o will_v suffer_v the_o lessee_n quiet_o to_o enjoy_v during_o the_o term_n without_o trouble_n of_o the_o lessor_n or_o any_o other_o person_n if_o a_o entry_n shall_v be_v make_v upon_o the_o lessee_n without_o the_o procurement_n or_o knowledge_n of_o the_o lessor_n the_o condition_n be_v not_o break_v for_o the_o last_o word_n be_v tie_v up_o to_o the_o word_n suffer_v if_o the_o legacy_n have_v not_o be_v release_v by_o particular_a word_n it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v discharge_v by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n and_o demand_n whatsoever_o and_o therefore_o there_o will_v be_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n if_o these_o general_a word_n shall_v be_v construe_v to_o release_n any_o thing_n beside_o this_o legacy_n for_o suppose_v there_o be_v two_o executor_n and_o one_o refuse_v to_o administer_v but_o meet_v with_o a_o debtor_n of_o the_o testator_n give_v he_o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n will_v this_o amount_v to_o a_o acceptance_n of_o the_o administration_n certain_o it_o will_v not_o the_o word_n in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o of_o that_o extent_n as_o to_o release_v action_n as_o a_o execuror_n for_o it_o be_v a_o release_n which_o go_v to_o the_o right_n it_o be_v like_o the_o case_n where_o one_o of_o the_o avowant_n release_v the_o plaintiff_n after_o the_o take_n of_o the_o cattle_n 246._o 1_o roll._n rep._n 246._o which_o be_v adjudge_v void_a upon_o a_o demurrer_n because_o he_o have_v not_o then_o any_o suit_n or_o demand_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o have_v distrein_v the_o beast_n as_o bailiff_n and_o in_o right_a of_o another_o justice_n dolben_n cite_v a_o case_n adjudge_v in_o b._n r._n in_o the_o year_n 1669._o it_o be_v between_o stokes_n and_o stokes_n the_o plaintiff_n release_v all_o which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o own_o right_n there_o be_v a_o bond_n in_o which_o his_o name_n be_v use_v in_o trust_n for_o another_o and_o afterward_o he_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o that_o bond_n to_o which_o the_o release_n be_v plead_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o release_n be_v only_o of_o all_o such_o action_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o not_o such_o which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o right_n of_o another_o upon_o this_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n and_o mr._n sympson_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o this_o bond_n must_v be_v in_o his_o own_o right_n but_o the_o court_n affirm_v the_o judgement_n anonymus_fw-la a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n colloquium_fw-la word_n where_o actionable_a without_o a_o colloquium_fw-la viz._n he_o steal_v the_o colonel_n cupboard-cloth_n it_o be_v make_v a_o question_n whether_o these_o word_n be_v actionable_a there_o be_v no_o precedent_n discourse_v lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n either_o of_o the_o colonel_n or_o his_o cupboard-cloath_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o word_n actionable_a for_o it_o be_v a_o charge_n of_o felony_n and_o if_o such_o word_n as_o now_o lay_v in_o this_o declaration_n be_v not_o actionable_a any_o person_n may_v be_v scandalize_v for_o it_o be_v an_o must_v be_v actionable_a to_o say_v of_o a_o man_n that_o he_o steal_v my_o lord_n horse_n or_o the_o parson_n sheep_n though_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o what_o lord_n or_o parson_n they_o do_v belong_v rex_fw-la versus_fw-la silcot_n the_o defendant_n be_v convict_v before_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n 6._o conviction_n for_o keep_v a_o gun_n not_o have_v a_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v when_o 33_o h._n 8._o c._n 6._o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 8._o for_o keep_v of_o a_o gun_n and_o upon_o proof_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o he_o have_v not_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o record_n of_o the_o conviction_n be_v remove_v into_o b._n r._n and_o this_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o viz._n non_fw-la habuisset_fw-la 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la but_o do_v not_o say_v when_o for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o he_o have_v one_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la at_o the_o time_n when_o he_o keep_v a_o gun_n but_o not_o when_o he_o be_v convict_v it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o word_n non_fw-la habuisset_fw-la shall_v relate_v to_o all_o time_n past_a and_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v nunquam_fw-la habuit_fw-la and_o the_o conclusion_n be_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la must_v explain_v such_o word_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v doubtful_a this_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o case_n where_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o r._n 3._o 1_o r._n 3._o c._n 3._o 3._o for_o take_v away_o of_o good_n before_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v convict_v of_o the_o felony_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la he_o be_v only_o commit_v upon_o suspicion_n now_o though_o he_o do_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o good_n be_v take_v 749._o cro._n eliz._n 749._o for_o this_o cause_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v they_o be_v so_o take_v when_o no_o other_o cause_n be_v show_v curia_fw-la this_o be_v a_o conviction_n before_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o therefore_o the_o time_n when_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v shall_v be_v certain_o allege_v viz._n that_o the_o defendant_n predict_v anno_fw-la anno_fw-la die_v &_o have_v not_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v quash_v bisse_n versus_fw-la harcourt_n hill_n 1_o gulielmi_n rot._n 217._o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o 400l_n conclude_v replication_n not_o well_o conclude_v for_o so_o much_o money_n have_v and_o receive_v of_o he_o by_o the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o attainder_n of_o high_a treason_n in_o abatement_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o answer_v the_o declaration_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o after_o he_o be_v attaint_v and_o before_o this_o action_n bring_v he_o be_v pardon_v and_o conclude_v thus_o unde_fw-la petit_fw-la judicium_fw-la &_o dampna_fw-la sva_fw-la the_o defendant_n demur_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v 160._o rast_n ent._n 663._o b._n 681._o co._n ent._n 160._o that_o the_o replication_n be_v not_o well_o conclude_v for_o dampna_fw-la sva_fw-la
3_o willielmi_n judicium_fw-la judicium_fw-la judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n absente_a dolbin_n justice_n who_o be_v also_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v well_o allege_v both_o as_o to_o the_o manner_n and_o matter_n it_o be_v true_a all_o custom_n must_v have_v reasonable_a beginning_n but_o it_o will_v be_v very_o difficult_a to_o assign_v a_o lawful_a commencement_n for_o such_o a_o custom_n as_o this_o be_v so_o it_o will_v be_v for_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n or_o burrough_n english_a which_o be_v circumscribe_v to_o particular_a place_n and_o since_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o allege_v a_o custom_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v use_v it_o may_v be_v as_o reasonable_a in_o this_o case_n to_o say_v that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a ferry-boat_n keep_v in_o this_o place_n it_o be_v but_o only_a a_o inducement_n to_o the_o custom_n which_o do_v not_o consist_v so_o much_o in_o have_v a_o right_a to_o the_o passage_n as_o to_o be_v discharge_v of_o toll_n this_o may_v have_v a_o lawful_a beginning_n either_o by_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o defendant_n or_o by_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n a_o custom_n allege_v for_o all_o the_o occupier_n of_o a_o close_a in_o such_o a_o parish_n to_o have_v a_o footway_n 216._o cro._n car._n 419._o co._n lit._n 110._o b._n cro._n eliz._n 746._o 1_o roll._n rep._n 216._o etc._n etc._n be_v not_o good_a the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o prescribe_v in_o he_o who_o have_v the_o inheritance_n but_o where_o a_o thing_n be_v of_o necessity_n and_o no_o manner_n of_o profit_n or_o charge_n in_o the_o soil_n of_o another_o but_o only_o a_o thing_n in_o discharge_n or_o for_o a_o way_n to_o a_o market_n or_o to_o be_v quit_v of_o toll_n in_o such_o case_n not_o only_o a_o particular_a person_n but_o the_o inhabitaint_v of_o a_o vill_n may_v allege_v a_o prescription_n this_o may_v be_v as_o well_o allege_v as_o a_o custom_n to_o turn_v a_o blow_n upon_o another_o man_n land_n or_o for_o a_o fisherman_n to_o mend_v his_o net_n there_o it_o be_v good_a as_o to_o the_o matter_n for_o it_o be_v only_o a_o easment_n it_o be_v like_o a_o custom_n allege_v for_o a_o gateway_n or_o watercourse_n and_o for_o such_o thing_n inhabitant_n of_o a_o vill_n 441._o cro._n eliz._n 441._o or_o all_o the_o parishioner_n of_o a_o parish_n may_v allege_v a_o custom_n or_o usage_n in_o the_o place_n 2._o point_n but_o as_o to_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n it_o be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o exect_n of_o a_o bridge_n be_v but_o lay_v out_o a_o way_n it_o be_v a_o voluntary_a act_n and_o no_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o own_o act_n can_v be_v discharge_v of_o what_o he_o be_v to_o do_v upon_o the_o interest_n he_o have_v in_o the_o ferry_n if_o the_o defendant_n have_v petition_v the_o king_n to_o destroy_v the_o ferry_n and_o get_v a_o patent_n to_o erect_v a_o bridge_n and_o have_v bring_v a_o writ_n ad_fw-la quod_fw-la dampnum_fw-la and_o it_o have_v be_v find_v by_o inquisition_n to_o be_v no_o damage_n to_o the_o people_n than_o he_o may_v safe_o have_v build_v this_o bridge_n 3._o but_o notwithstanding_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a yet_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v no_o advantage_n of_o it_o because_o he_o can_v have_v a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o this_o matter_n for_o by_o his_o own_o show_v it_o be_v a_o common_a passage_n 57_o cro._n car._n 132_o 167._o 1_o inst_z 56._o a._n cro._n eliz._n 664._o 13_o co._n 33._o davis_n 57_o which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o common_a highway_n now_o for_o disturb_v he_o in_o such_o a_o passage_n no_o action_n on_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v unless_o he_o have_v allege_v some_o particular_a damage_n do_v to_o himself_o for_o if_o he_o can_v maintain_v such_o a_o action_n any_o other_o person_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o like_a and_o this_o will_v be_v to_o multiply_v suit_n which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o allow_v but_o have_v provide_v a_o more_o apt_a and_o convenient_a remedy_n which_o be_v by_o presentment_n in_o the_o leet_n if_o toll_n have_v be_v extort_a from_o he_o 6.12_o f._n n._n b._n 94._o 22_o h._n 6.12_o than_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n have_v be_v the_o proper_a remedy_n but_o no_o such_o thing_n appear_v upon_o this_o declaration_n prince_n be_v case_n the_o suggestion_n in_o a_o prohibition_n be_v that_o prince_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o rectory_n of_o shrewsby_n ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la and_o that_o he_o be_v so_o seize_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la aught_o to_o present_v a_o vicar_n to_o the_o say_a place_n but_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n have_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n appoint_v a_o person_n thereunto_o this_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o viz._n he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o be_v impropriator_n but_o only_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o rectory_n in_o fee_n so_o it_o not_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v it_o impropriate_a he_o ought_v not_o to_o present_v the_o vicar_n justice_n dolben_n reply_v that_o in_o several_a place_n in_o middlesex_n the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n do_v send_v monk_n to_o say_v mass_n and_o so_o the_o vicaridge_n be_v not_o endow_v but_o he_o put_v in_o and_o displace_v who_o he_o please_v that_o he_o have_v hear_v my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hales_n often_o say_v that_o the_o abbot_n have_v as_o much_o reason_n to_o displace_v such_o man_n as_o he_o have_v his_o butler_n or_o other_o servant_n curia_fw-la declare_v upon_o the_o prohibition_n and_o try_v the_o cause_n harrison_n versus_fw-la hayward_n pasch_fw-mi 2_o gulielmi_n rot._n 187._o a_o agreement_n be_v make_v to_o assign_v a_o stock_n upon_o request_n make_v when_o a_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o request_n the_o performance_n must_v be_v when_o the_o person_n require_v it_o and_o the_o defendant_n can_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o assign_v after_o the_o promise_n make_v and_o for_o non-performance_n a_o action_n be_v now_o bring_v set_v forth_o the_o agreement_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v request_v the_o defendant_n at_o such_o a_o time_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o assign_v the_o stock_n after_o the_o promise_n make_v etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n it_o be_v rule_v if_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v upon_o request_n than_o the_o defendant_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o in_o a_o convenient_a time_n after_o the_o promise_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o request_n the_o time_n when_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v require_v the_o performance_n of_o the_o agreement_n be_v the_o time_n when_o the_o defendant_n must_v do_v it_o judgement_n pro_fw-la quer._n thompson_n versus_fw-la leach_n write_a of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o ejectment_n give_v in_o the_o common-plea_n 198._o surrender_v not_o good_a without_o acceptance_n of_o the_o surrendree_n 2_o vent_n 198._o the_o case_n upon_o the_o special_a verdict_n be_v thus_o viz._n simon_n leach_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n with_o remainder_n in_o contingency_n to_o his_o first_o second_o and_o three_o son_n in_o tail_n male_a remainder_n to_o sir_n simon_n leach_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n this_o settlement_n be_v make_v by_o the_o will_n of_o nicholas_n leach_n who_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n two_o month_n before_o he_o have_v a_o son_n bear_v do_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o sir_n simon_n leach_n the_o remainder_n man_n in_o tail_n seal_n and_o deliver_v a_o write_n by_o which_o he_o do_v grant_v surrender_v and_o release_v the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v for_o life_n to_o the_o use_n of_o sir_n simon_n leach_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o continue_v in_o possession_n five_o year_n afterward_o and_o then_o and_o not_o before_o sir_n simon_n leach_n do_v accept_v and_o agree_v to_o this_o surrender_n and_o enter_v upon_o the_o premise_n but_o that_o about_o four_o year_n before_o he_o thus_o agree_v to_o it_o simon_n leach_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v a_o son_n bear_v name_v charles_n lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o who_o the_o remainder_n in_o contingency_n be_v thus_o limit_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v than_o sir_n simon_n leach_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n in_o order_n to_o bar_v those_o remainder_n 1._o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o legal_a and_o good_a surrender_n of_o the_o premise_n to_o vest_n the_o freehold_a immediate_o in_o sir_n simon_n leach_n without_o his_o assent_n before_o charles_n leach_n the_o son_n of_o simon_n leach_n the_o surrenderor_n be_v bear_v so_o as_o to_o make_v he_o a_o good_a tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_n upon_o which_o the_o recovery_n be_v
proctor_n 2._o whether_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n be_v return_v to_o displace_v mr._n leigh_n as_o to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o mandamus_fw-la do_v lie_v because_o it_o be_v a_o public_a office_n and_o concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o proctor_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o certain_a number_n viz._n 28._o if_o many_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v displace_v it_o will_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o hinder_v justice_n this_o court_n do_v judicial_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n by_o prohibit_v they_o by_o take_v notice_n of_o their_o excommution_n or_o of_o any_o proceed_n when_o they_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n a_o proctor_n do_v the_o business_n in_o that_o court_n as_o as_o attorney_n in_o b._n r._n and_o notice_n be_v take_v of_o his_o place_n as_o judicial_o as_o of_o any_o other_o officer_n 152._o sid._n 94_o 152._o and_o as_o to_o this_o purpose_n those_o officer_n can_v be_v distinguish_v if_o therefore_o a_o mandamus_fw-la have_v be_v grant_v to_o restore_v a_o attorney_n why_o not_o a_o proctor_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o remedy_n but_o by_o a_o mandamus_fw-la because_o a_o assize_n will_v not_o lie_v of_o this_o office_n it_o be_v admit_v that_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n may_v be_v bring_v but_o then_o damage_n only_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v and_o not_o the_o office_n and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o inconvenient_a to_o leave_v it_o to_o a_o jury_n to_o give_v such_o damage_n as_o the_o party_n may_v sustain_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o livelihood_n it_o be_v no_o objection_n to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o proper_a visitor_n in_o this_o case_n to_o who_o to_o appeal_v viz._n to_o the_o archbishop_n for_o they_o have_v not_o set_v out_o any_o such_o visitatorial_n power_n in_o the_o return_n or_o if_o any_o that_o he_o have_v power_n to_o restore_v he_o but_o if_o such_o power_n have_v appear_v upon_o the_o return_n yet_o a_o proctor_n ought_v not_o to_o appeal_v to_o the_o archbishop_n or_o to_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n seed_n vacant_a because_o '_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o appeal_v to_o themselves_o for_o the_o dean_n of_o the_o arch_n before_o who_o the_o appeal_n must_v be_v bring_v be_v a_o officer_n appoint_v by_o the_o archbishop_n himself_o and_o have_v the_o same_o jurisdiction_n with_o he_o beside_o the_o proctor_n there_o be_v not_o proper_o under_o any_o visitatorial_n power_n they_o have_v a_o particular_a jurisdiction_n within_o themselves_o and_o their_o court_n have_v be_v hold_v in_o several_a place_n as_o at_o bow_n christchurch_n etc._n etc._n then_o as_o to_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o removal_n it_o be_v return_v 1._o for_o receive_v and_o prosecute_n of_o a_o cause_n without_o the_o advice_n of_o a_o advocate_n contrary_a to_o a_o statute_n make_v by_o the_o archbishop_n abbot_n 2._o for_o refuse_v to_o pay_v 10_o s._n set_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o tax_n towards_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o house_n now_o neither_o of_o these_o be_v sufficient_a cause_n to_o displace_v he_o as_o to_o the_o first_o cause_n if_o that_o statute_n give_v they_o any_o such_o power_n it_o be_v void_a because_o it_o deprive_v a_o man_n of_o his_o freehold_n which_o can_v be_v do_v but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v not_o say_v when_o this_o offence_n be_v commit_v for_o it_o may_v be_v before_o a_o general_a pardon_n and_o then_o it_o be_v discharge_v but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o offence_n that_o will_v not_o make_v a_o forfeiture_n without_o warning_n and_o no_o such_o thing_n appear_v upon_o the_o return_n a._n 11_o co._n 99_o a._n for_o if_o he_o have_v notice_n public_o he_o may_v have_v offer_v something_o in_o excuse_n of_o himself_o as_o sickness_n etc._n etc._n which_o may_v have_v be_v allow_v by_o the_o court._n it_o be_v as_o unreasonable_a a_o law_n to_o put_v the_o client_n to_o unnecessary_a charge_n to_o advise_v with_o a_o advocate_n upon_o a_o ordinary_a libel_n as_o it_o will_v be_v for_o a_o attorney_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n to_o advise_v with_o council_n to_o draw_v a_o declaration_n on_o a_o bond._n 2._o they_o do_v not_o show_v by_o what_o authority_n they_o may_v levy_v a_o tax_n neither_o do_v they_o set_v forth_o what_o tax_n be_v make_v in_o the_o whole_a so_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o 10_o s._n be_v a_o proportionable_a part_n for_o he_o to_o pay_v neither_o do_v it_o appear_v when_o this_o tax_n be_v make_v or_o that_o mr._n leigh_n be_v a_o proctor_n when_o it_o be_v make_v e_o contra_fw-la contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la this_o be_v not_o a_o offence_n in_o matter_n of_o judgement_n but_o it_o be_v a_o misdemeanour_n and_o punishable_a it_o be_v very_o like_o the_o case_n of_o fellow_n of_o college_n who_o have_v proper_a visitor_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n bench_n will_v not_o grant_v a_o mandamus_fw-la in_o such_o case_n a_o proctor_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o a_o court_n different_a from_o the_o court_n of_o law_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n bench_n can_v take_v notice_n of_o his_o office_n judicial_o they_o have_v no_o other_o way_n of_o punish_v of_o a_o proctor_n but_o by_o displace_v of_o he_o and_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v remedy_v by_o a_o mandamus_fw-la than_o those_o person_n may_v offend_v without_o punishment_n it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n of_o a_o attorney_n for_o he_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o court_n do_v judicial_o take_v notice_n of_o he_o but_o not_o of_o a_o proctor_n it_o be_v more_o like_o the_o case_n of_o a_o steward_n of_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr which_o be_v of_o private_a jurisdiction_n and_o for_o which_o a_o mandamus_fw-la have_v be_v deny_v it_o be_v like_a midleton_n be_v case_n who_o be_v treasurer_n of_o the_o new_a river_n water_n it_o be_v true_a a_o mandamus_fw-la be_v grant_v to_o restore_v he_o to_o that_o office_n but_o it_o be_v only_o de_fw-la bene_fw-la esse_fw-la to_o bring_v the_o matter_n before_o the_o court_n though_o that_o be_v a_o corporation_n settle_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v also_o like_o the_o case_n of_o abbot_n prior_n and_o monk_n for_o who_o a_o mandamus_fw-la be_v never_o grant_v because_o they_o be_v ecclesiastical_a corporation_n and_o have_v proper_a visitor_n which_o be_v now_o by_o law_n devolve_v upon_o the_o archbishop_n so_o also_o lay_v corporation_n have_v visitor_n which_o be_v their_o founder_n and_o their_o heir_n it_o be_v a_o objection_n of_o no_o force_n to_o say_v that_o this_o appeal_n must_v be_v to_o the_o dean_n of_o the_o arch_n which_o be_v to_o appeal_v to_o the_o same_o person_n because_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o dean_n be_v constitute_v by_o the_o archbishop_n yet_o when_o once_o he_o be_v invest_v with_o that_o office_n he_o be_v in_o for_o his_o life_n and_o the_o archbishop_n can_v afterward_o come_v into_o that_o court_n and_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o dean_n himself_o so_o he_o be_v not_o the_o same_o person_n neither_o have_v he_o the_o same_o jurisdiction_n curia_fw-la a_o proctor_n be_v not_o a_o officer_n proper_o speak_v it_o be_v only_o a_o employment_n in_o that_o court_n which_o act_v by_o different_a law_n and_o rule_n from_o the_o king_n bench_n they_o have_v a_o original_a jurisdiction_n over_o this_o matter_n and_o a_o mandamus_fw-la be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o appeal_n which_o will_v not_o be_v grant_v where_o they_o have_v such_o a_o jurisdiction_n but_o when_o they_o exceed_v it_o and_o encroach_v upon_o the_o common_a law_n than_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n that_o in_o case_n of_o divorce_n which_o be_v of_o a_o high_a nature_n than_o this_o case_n be_v no_o appeal_n can_v be_v to_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o it_o will_v be_v a_o endless_a business_n for_o person_n to_o appeal_v ab_fw-la uno_fw-la ad_fw-la aliud_fw-la examen_fw-la and_o therefore_o credit_n must_v be_v give_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o those_o court_n who_o have_v such_o original_a jurisdiction_n officer_n be_v incident_a to_o all_o court_n 526._o 1_o roll._n abr._n 526._o and_o must_v partake_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o several_a and_o respective_a court_n in_o which_o they_o attend_v and_o the_o judge_n or_o those_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a authority_n in_o such_o court_n be_v the_o proper_a person_n to_o censure_v the_o behaviour_n of_o their_o own_o officer_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v mistake_v the_o king_n bench_n can_v relieve_v for_o in_o all_o case_n where_o such_o judge_n keep_v within_o their_o bound_n no_o other_o court_n can_v correct_v their_o error_n in_o proceed_n now_o for_o a_o churchwarden_n of_o a_o parish_n clerk_n a_o attorney_n or_o the_o like_a all_o these_o be_v temporal_a officer_n and_o be_v to_o be_v order_v by_o the_o temporal_a law_n
certain_a or_o it_o be_v not_o good_a 134_o 4._o must_v be_v take_v strict_o when_o it_o go_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o a_o estate_n 224_o 5._o a_o custom_n that_o every_o copyholder_n who_o lease_n his_o land_n shall_v forfeit_v it_o do_v not_o bind_v a_o infant_n 229_o 6._o among_o merchant_n where_o it_o must_v be_v particular_o set_v forth_o 226_o 7._o it_o must_v be_v certain_a and_o therefore_o where_o it_o be_v lay_v for_o a_o infant_n to_o sell_v his_o land_n when_o he_o can_v measure_v a_o ell_n of_o cloth_n it_o be_v void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n 290_o 8._o to_o have_v solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la have_v be_v hold_v good_a 291_o 9_o prescription_n must_v have_v a_o lawful_a commencement_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o a_o custom_n to_o be_v certain_a and_o reasonable_a 292_o 10._o whether_o a_o custom_n likewise_o aught_o to_o have_v a_o lawful_a commencement_n 293_o d._n damage_n see_v ejectment_n 3_o joint_n action_n 2._o trespass_n 2._o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr braught_fw-mi a_o action_n for_o word_n speak_v of_o the_o wife_n and_o conclude_v ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la it_o be_v good_a for_o if_o she_o survive_v the_o damage_n will_v go_v to_o she_o 120_o det_fw-la see_v admittance_n 5._o assignment_n 1._o judgement_n 1._o quantum_fw-la meruit_fw-la where_o it_o be_v bring_v upon_o a_o specialty_n for_o less_o than_o the_o whole_a sum_n it_o must_v be_v show_v how_o the_o other_o be_v discharge_v 41_o 2._o whether_o it_o lie_v for_o a_o fine_a upon_o a_o admission_n to_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n for_o it_o do_v not_o arise_v upon_o any_o contract_n 240_o 3._o there_o must_v be_v a_o personal_a contract_n or_o a_o contract_n employ_v by_o law_n to_o maintain_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n ibid._n deceit_n see_v action_n on_o the_o case_n deputy_n see_v office_n 6_o 7_o 9_o devise_v see_v tail_n where_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v extend_v by_o implication_n 82_o 2._o where_o the_o word_n estate_n pass_v a_o fee_n where_o not_o 45_o 105._o 3._o i_o give_v all_o to_o my_o mother_n pass_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o the_o particle_n all_o be_v a_o relative_n without_o a_o substantive_n 32_o 4._o to_o a._n and_o the_o testator_n name_n be_v omit_v in_o the_o will_n yet_o it_o be_v good_a by_o aver_v his_o name_n and_o prove_v his_o intention_n to_o devise_v it_o 217_o 5._o the_o testator_n after_o several_a specific_a legacy_n and_o devise_n of_o land_n give_v all_o the_o rest_n and_o remain_a part_n of_o his_o estate_n etc._n etc._n by_o those_o word_n the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n pass_v 228_o 6._o by_o the_o devise_n of_o a_o hereditament_n the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n pass_v 229_o disseisin_n see_v election_n 1._o interest_n 2._o the_o son_n purchase_v in_o fee_n and_o be_v disseise_v by_o his_o father_n who_o make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n the_o son_n be_v bind_v for_o ever_o 91_o 2._o lessor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o die_v his_o son_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n this_o be_v a_o disseisin_n ibid._n 3._o where_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o year_n can_v be_v gain_v by_o a_o disseisin_n ibid._n 4._o a_o wrongful_a entry_n be_v never_o satisfy_v with_o any_o particular_a estate_n nor_o can_v gain_v any_o thing_n but_o a_o fee-simple_n 92_o distribution_n before_o the_o statute_n if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o child_n he_o have_v a_o right_a of_o administration_n but_o it_o be_v only_o personal_a so_o that_o if_o he_o die_v before_o administration_n his_o executor_n can_v not_o have_v it_o 62_o e._n ejectment_n the_o demise_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v the_o 12_o of_o junii_fw-la habendum_fw-la asleep_o praed_fw-we duodecimo_fw-la die_v junii_fw-la which_o must_v be_v the_o 13_o day_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o enter_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n postea_fw-la eod_n 12_o die_v junii_fw-la do_v eject_v he_o which_o must_v be_v before_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v any_o title_n for_o his_o lease_n commence_v on_o the_o 13_o day_n not_o good_a 199_o 2._o de_fw-fr uno_fw-la messuagio_fw-it sive_fw-la tenemento_fw-it not_o good_a because_o the_o word_n tenementum_fw-la be_v of_o a_o incertain_a signification_n but_o with_o this_o addition_n vocat_fw-la '_o the_o black_a swan_n it_o be_v good_a 238_o 3._o if_o the_o term_n shall_v expire_v pend_v the_o suit_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v proceed_v for_o his_o damage_n for_o though_o the_o action_n be_v expire_v quoad_fw-la the_o possession_n yet_o it_o continue_v for_o the_o damage_n 249_o election_n where_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n arise_v in_o two_o place_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v choose_v to_o try_v it_o where_o he_o please_v 165_o 2._o tenant_n at_o will_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o lessee_n enter_v this_o be_v no_o disseisin_n but_o at_o the_o election_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o interest_n in_o it_o 197_o entry_n in_o feoffment_n partition_n and_o exchange_n which_o be_v conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n no_o estate_n be_v change_v until_o actual_a entry_n 297_o 2._o lease_n for_o year_n not_o good_a without_o entry_n 297_o 3._o tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o tail_n male_a levy_v a_o fine_a and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n have_v but_o one_o son_n then_o bear_v and_o afterward_o have_v another_o son_n the_o elder_a die_v without_o issue_n the_o contingent_a remainder_n to_o the_o second_o be_v not_o destroy_v by_o this_o feoffment_n for_o it_o be_v preserve_v by_o the_o right_n of_o entry_n which_o his_o elder_a brother_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n make_v 305_o escape_n debt_n upon_o a_o escape_n will_v not_o lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n against_o the_o gaoler_n it_o be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o 145_o 2._o the_o superior_a officer_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o voluntary_a escape_n suffer_v by_o his_o deputy_n unless_o the_o deputation_n be_v for_o life_n 146_o 3._o if_o a_o escape_n be_v by_o negligence_n it_o must_v be_v particular_o find_v 151_o 4._o a_o person_n be_v in_o execution_n upon_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n and_o escape_v and_o judgement_n and_o execution_n be_v have_v against_o the_o gaoler_n and_o then_o the_o first_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v yet_o that_o against_o the_o gaoler_n shall_v stand_v 325_o evidence_n see_v witness_n an_fw-mi affidavit_fw-la make_v in_o chancery_n shall_v not_o be_v read_v as_o evidence_n but_o only_o as_o a_o letter_n unless_o oath_n be_v make_v by_o a_o witness_n that_o he_o be_v present_a when_o it_o be_v take_v before_o the_o master_n 36_o 2._o what_o shall_v be_v evidence_n of_o a_o fraudulent_a settlement_n ibid._n 3._o a_o answer_n of_o a_o guardian_n in_o chancery_n shall_v not_o be_v read_v as_o evidence_n to_o conclude_v a_o infant_n 259_o 4._o whether_o the_o return_n of_o the_o commissioner_n in_o a_o chancery_n cause_n that_o the_o person_n make_v oath_n before_o they_o be_v sufficient_a evidence_n to_o convict_v of_o perjury_n 116_o 5._o whether_o a_o true_a copy_n of_o a_o affidavit_fw-la make_v before_o the_o chief_a justice_n be_v sufficient_a to_o convict_v the_o person_n for_o the_o like_a offence_n 117_o 6._o a_o verdict_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n between_o the_o same_o party_n but_o not_o where_o there_o be_v different_a person_n unless_o they_o be_v all_o unite_a in_o the_o same_o interest_n 142_o 7._o conviction_n for_o have_v two_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n to_o prove_v the_o unlawfulness_n of_o a_o marriage_n but_o the_o writ_n must_v go_v to_o the_o bishop_n because_o at_o law_n one_o jury_n may_v find_v it_o no_o marriage_n and_o another_o otherwise_o 164_o exchange_n ought_v to_o be_v execute_v by_o each_o party_n in_o their_o life_n time_n otherwise_o it_o be_v void_a 135_o excommunication_n stat._n 5_o eliz._n for_o not_o come_v to_o the_o parish_n church_n the_o penalty_n shall_v not_o incur_v if_o the_o person_n hear_v divine_a service_n in_o any_o other_o church_n 42_o 2._o the_o cause_n be_v enumerate_v in_o the_o statute_n which_o must_v be_v contain_v in_o the_o significant_fw-la otherwise_o the_o penalty_n be_v not_o to_o incur_v 89_o executor_n see_v grant_n notice_n 5._o whether_o a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr can_v have_v any_o interest_n in_o a_o term_n for_o year_n 91_o 93_o 2._o a_o executor_n may_v sell_v the_o good_n before_o probate_a 92_o 3._o may_v pay_v debt_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n before_o a_o bond_n of_o which_o he_o have_v no_o notice_n 115_o 4._o whether_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o mutuatus_fw-la 5._o by_o what_o word_n he_o have_v a_o authority_n only_o without_o a_o interest_n in_o the_o thing_n devise_v 209_o 210_o 6._o he_o have_v both_o good_n of_o his_o testator_n and_o of_o his_o own_o and_o grant_v omne_fw-la bona_fw-la sva_fw-la that_o which_o he_o have_v as_o executor_n will_v not_o pass_v for_o
ought_v to_o be_v leave_v out_o and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o court_n and_o therefore_o a_o rule_n be_v make_v that_o he_o may_v discontinue_v this_o action_n without_o cost_v mordant_n versus_fw-la thorold_n hill_n 1_o &_o 2_o gulielmi_n rotulo_n 340._o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la fac._n upon_o a_o judgement_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o viz._n ann_n thorold_n recover_v in_o dower_n against_o sir_n john_n thorold_n in_o which_o action_n damage_n be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n 1._o 20_o h._n 3._o c._n 1._o sir_n john_n thorold_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o b._n r._n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v then_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o dower_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n for_o the_o damage_n and_o marry_a mr._n mordant_n and_o die_v before_o that_o writ_n be_v execute_v mr._n mordant_n take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o bring_v a_o sci._n fa._n upon_o the_o judgement_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o will_v lie_v this_o depend_v upon_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o ii_o which_o enact_v that_o in_o all_o personal_a action_n 8._o 17_o car._n 2._o c._n 8._o and_o real_a and_o mix_v the_o death_n of_o either_o party_n between_o the_o verdict_n and_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o hereafter_o be_v allege_v for_o error_n so_o as_o such_o judgement_n be_v enter_v within_o two_o term_n after_o such_o verdict_n sergeant_n pemberton_n insist_v that_o this_o be_v a_o judicial_a writ_n and_o that_o the_o administrator_n have_v a_o right_a to_o it_o though_o the_o wife_n die_v before_o the_o profit_n be_v ascertain_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o plain_n sci._n fa._n upon_o a_o judgement_n which_o a_o executor_n may_v have_v and_o which_o be_v never_o yet_o deny_v though_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o case_n of_o the_o first_o impression_n the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v true_a a_o executor_n may_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o judgement_n recover_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n by_o reason_n only_o of_o such_o recovery_n but_o this_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v for_o what_o never_o be_v recover_v because_o the_o wife_n die_v before_o any_o thing_n be_v vest_v in_o she_o for_o the_o judgement_n will_v stand_v so_o as_o to_o effect_v the_o land_n but_o not_o for_o the_o damage_n curia_fw-la when_o a_o statute_n which_o give_v a_o remedy_n for_o mean_a profit_n be_v expound_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n now_o where_o entire_a damage_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v and_o the_o demandant_n die_v before_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n execute_v the_o executor_n can_v have_v any_o remedy_n by_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o that_o judgement_n because_o damage_n be_v no_o duty_n till_o they_o be_v assess_v sed_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la de_fw-fr term._n sanctae_fw-la trin._n anno_fw-la 2_o gulielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o reginae_fw-la in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1690._o shotter_n versus_fw-la friend_n &_o vxor_fw-la '_o hill_n 2_o willielmi_n rot._n 39_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o wife_n declare_v upon_o a_o prohibition_n set_v forth_o court_n proof_n by_o one_o witness_n good_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n that_o john_n friend_n on_o the_o 13_o of_o october_n 22_o car._n 2._o make_v his_o will_n by_o which_o he_o bequeath_v to_o mary_n friend_n 10_o l._n to_o be_v pay_v to_o she_o within_o two_o year_n after_o his_o decease_n and_o that_o he_o make_v jane_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n shotter_n executrix_fw-la and_o die_v that_o the_o say_a executrix_n whilst_o sole_a and_o unmarried_a pay_v the_o say_a legacy_n to_o mary_n friend_n who_o be_v since_o dead_a that_o thomas_n friend_n the_o husband_n of_o the_o say_v mary_n do_v after_o her_o death_n demand_v this_o legacy_n in_o the_o consistory_n court_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winton_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n plead_v payment_n and_o offer_v to_o prove_v it_o by_o one_o single_a witness_n which_o proof_n that_o court_n refuse_v though_o the_o witness_n be_v a_o person_n without_o exception_n and_o thereupon_o sentence_n be_v give_v there_o against_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o sentence_n be_v now_o plead_v and_o upon_o demurrer_n to_o the_o plea_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v a_o consultation_n or_o whether_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v because_o the_o proof_n by_o one_o witness_n be_v deny_v by_o that_o court._n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o consultation_n because_o matter_n testamentary_a ought_v to_o have_v no_o more_o favour_n than_o thing_n relate_v to_o tithe_n in_o which_o case_n the_o proof_n by_o one_o witness_n have_v be_v always_o hold_v good_a so_o it_o be_v in_o a_o release_n to_o discharge_v a_o debt_n which_o be_v well_o prove_v by_o a_o single_a testimony_n and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o inconvenient_a if_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o for_o feoffment_n and_o lease_n may_v come_v in_o question_n which_o must_v not_o be_v reject_v because_o prove_v by_o one_o witness_n a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la come_v up_o to_o this_o case_n upon_o the_o suggestion_n whereof_o prohibition_n be_v never_o deny_v and_o the_o chief_a reason_n be_v because_o the_o spiritual_a court_n will_v not_o allow_v a_o modus_fw-la to_o be_v any_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n of_o kind_a the_o court_n of_o equity_n in_o westminster-hall_n give_v relief_n upon_o a_o proof_n by_o one_o witness_n so_o likewise_o do_v the_o court_n of_o the_o common_a law_n if_o the_o witness_n be_v a_o good_a and_o credible_a person_n it_o be_v true_a a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o go_v upon_o a_o suggestion_n that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n will_v not_o receive_v the_o testimony_n of_o a_o single_a witness_n if_o the_o question_n be_v upon_o proof_n of_o a_o legacy_n devise_v or_o marriage_n or_o not_o or_o any_o other_o thing_n which_o original_o do_v lie_v in_o the_o cognizance_n of_o that_o court_n but_o payment_n or_o not_o payment_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o fact_n triable_a at_o the_o law_n and_o not_o determinable_a there_o if_o therefore_o they_o deny_v to_o take_v the_o evidence_n of_o a_o single_a witness_v a_o prohibition_n ought_v to_o go_v 608._o 2_o inst_z 608._o 2._o the_o sentence_n be_v no_o obstacle_n in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o right_n to_o a_o prohibition_n until_o the_o testimony_n of_o his_o witness_n be_v deny_v and_o sentence_n thereupon_o give_v and_o this_o be_v agreeable_a to_o what_o have_v be_v often_o do_v in_o case_n of_o like_a nature_n as_o for_o instance_n 907._o cro._n eliz._n 88_o moor_n 907._o prohibition_n have_v be_v grant_v where_o the_o proof_n of_o a_o release_n of_o a_o legacy_n by_o one_o witness_n be_v deny_v so_o where_o the_o proof_n of_o payment_n of_o cythe_n for_o pigeon_n be_v deny_v upon_o the_o like_a testimony_n 22._o cro._n eliz._n 666._o moor_n 413._o 2_o rol._n rep._n 439._o 2_o rol_o abr._n 300._o pl._n 9_o 299_o pl._n 14_o 17._o yelv._n 92._o latch_n 117._o 3_o bul_v 242._o hutt_n 22._o so_o where_o a_o suit_n be_v for_o subtraction_n of_o cythe_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o set_v they_o out_o and_o offer_v to_o prove_v it_o by_o by_o one_o witness_n but_o be_v deny_v a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v and_o general_o the_o book_n be_v that_o if_o the_o spiritual_a court_n refuse_v such_o proof_n which_o be_v allow_v at_o the_o common_a law_n they_o shall_v be_v prohibit_v there_o be_v one_o case_n against_o this_o opinion_n which_o be_v that_o of_o roberts_n in_o 12_o co._n 65._o 12_o co._n 65._o rep._n but_o it_o be_v only_o a_o bare_a surmise_n and_o of_o little_a authority_n those_o who_o argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n hold_v that_o a_o consultation_n shall_v go_v contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la and_o that_o for_o two_o reason_n 1._o because_o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v after_o sentence_n 2._o because_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n have_v a_o original_a jurisdiction_n over_o all_o testamentary_a thing_n as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o if_o that_o court_n proceed_v contrary_a to_o those_o rule_n which_o be_v use_v and_o practise_v at_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o no_o prohibition_n ought_v to_o go_v after_o sentence_n but_o the_o proper_a remedy_n be_v a_o appeal_n 2._o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o that_o court_n have_v cognizance_n of_o the_o principal_a matter_n in_o this_o case_n which_o be_v a_o legacy_n and_o payment_n or_o not_o be_v a_o thing_n collateral_a now_o wherever_o they_o have_v a_o proper_a jurisdiction_n of_o a_o cause_n both_o that_o and_o all_o its_o dependence_n shall_v be_v try_v according_a to_o their_o law_n which_o reject_v the_o proof_n by_o a_o single_a witness_n
this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o justice_n popham_n and_o williams_n in_o those_o time_n when_o most_o of_o the_o case_n cite_v on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v under_o debate_n in_o the_o case_n of_o brown_n and_o wentworth_n a_o revocation_n of_o a_o will_n be_v offer_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o a_o single_a witness_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n which_o be_v deny_v a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v in_o b._n r._n 92._o yelv._n 92._o but_o deny_v because_o the_o will_n be_v the_o principal_a matter_n of_o which_o that_o court_n have_v a_o original_a jurisdiction_n therefore_o the_o revocation_n thereof_o which_o be_v a_o collateral_a matter_n but_o depend_v upon_o the_o principal_a shall_v be_v try_v there_o for_o when_o the_o original_a belong_v proper_o to_o their_o determination_n all_o dependence_n thereon_o shall_v follow_v it_o and_o be_v try_v by_o they_o according_a to_o their_o law_n in_o easter-term_n 4_o car._n 1._o this_o come_v to_o be_v a_o question_n again_o 67._o 2_o cro._n 264._o 12_o co._n 67._o it_o be_v upon_o a_o libel_n for_o a_o legacy_n and_o plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la plead_v which_o they_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o a_o single_a witness_n and_o deny_v in_o that_o case_n croke_n and_o yeluerton_n justice_n be_v against_o the_o prohibition_n because_o a_o suit_n for_o a_o legacy_n be_v a_o thing_n mere_o spiritual_a and_o payment_n thereof_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n so_o that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n have_v a_o proper_a jurisdiction_n both_o of_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o proof_n by_o these_o instance_n it_o may_v be_v see_v that_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o a_o settle_a point_n that_o a_o proof_n by_o one_o witness_n in_o that_o court_n be_v good_a 161._o she_o 87._o sid._n 161._o for_o prohibition_n have_v be_v both_o grant_v and_o deny_v it_o can_v be_v a_o reason_n to_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o refuse_v such_o proof_n which_o be_v allow_v at_o the_o common_a law_n because_o though_o the_o proof_n by_o a_o single_a witness_n be_v allow_v at_o the_o law_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o a_o conclusive_a evidence_n because_o the_o jury_n who_o be_v of_o the_o vicinage_n be_v suppose_v to_o know_v the_o fact_n and_o may_v give_v a_o verdict_n upon_o that_o knowledge_n without_o proof_n or_o witness_n as_o well_o as_o where_o there_o be_v but_o one_o in_o michaelmas-term_n follow_v the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o no_o consultation_n ought_v to_o go_v for_o as_o where_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n proceed_v upon_o thing_n mere_o spiritual_a no_o prohibition_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v as_o in_o suit_n about_o probates_n of_o will_n etc._n etc._n so_o where_o they_o meddle_v with_o temporal_a matter_n or_o refuse_v to_o admit_v such_o proof_n which_o be_v allow_v at_o the_o common_a law_n no_o consultation_n shall_v go_v if_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v inconvenient_a for_o all_o executor_n and_o administrator_n for_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o prove_v payment_n of_o debt_n by_o two_o witness_n they_o may_v often_o fail_v of_o that_o proof_n and_o so_o pay_v the_o money_n twice_o such_o proof_n which_o be_v good_a at_o the_o common_a law_n ought_v to_o be_v allow_v in_o their_o court_n and_o at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o prove_v a_o payment_n of_o a_o debt_n by_o two_o witness_n they_o may_v follow_v their_o own_o rule_n concern_v thing_n which_o be_v original_o in_o their_o cognizance_n but_o if_o any_o collateral_a matter_n do_v arise_v as_o concern_v a_o revocation_n of_o a_o will_n or_o payment_n of_o a_o legacy_n if_o the_o proof_n be_v by_o one_o witness_n they_o ought_v to_o allow_v it_o tithe_n be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a cognizance_n now_o if_o a_o libel_n shall_v be_v bring_v for_o subtraction_n of_o tithe_n and_o the_o defendant_n prove_v by_o one_o witness_n that_o he_o set_v they_o out_o from_o the_o nine_o part_n though_o the_o parson_n have_v not_o any_o notice_n of_o it_o which_o he_o be_v not_o to_o have_v at_o the_o common_a law_n though_o it_o be_v otherwise_o by_o their_o law_n that_o court_n must_v allow_v this_o proof_n otherwise_o a_o prohibition_n must_v go_v 2._o as_o to_o the_o other_o point_v a_o prohibition_n may_v be_v grant_v as_o well_o after_o as_o before_o sentence_n but_o the_o sentence_n in_o this_o case_n be_v the_o very_a ground_n of_o the_o prohibition_n justice_n dolben_n cite_v a_o case_n between_o richardson_n and_o desborow_n in_o b._n r._n hill_n 1675._o which_o be_v a_o devise_n of_o a_o legacy_n of_o 100_o l._n the_o executor_n be_v sue_v who_o plead_v that_o the_o testator_n owe_v another_o person_n the_o like_a sum_n of_o 100_o l._n upon_o bond_n which_o be_v pay_v he_o have_v not_o asset_n ultra_fw-la and_o upon_o proof_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n it_o appear_v there_o be_v but_o one_o witness_n to_o the_o bond_n which_o not_o be_v a_o good_a proof_n of_o it_o in_o their_o law_n there_o be_v a_o sentence_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o legacy_n and_o afterward_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v upon_o the_o suggest_v of_o this_o matter_n ashcomb_n versus_fw-la inhabitant_n hundredi_n de_fw-fr elthorn_n hill_n 1._o rot._n 901._o a_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winton_n for_o a_o robbery_n do_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o hamonsdworth_n in_o longford_n lane_n in_o the_o say_v hundred_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o viz._n sue_v a_o person_n be_v rob_v who_o refuse_v to_o make_v oath_n whether_o the_o hundred_o may_v be_v sue_v the_o plaintiff_n employ_v one_o coxhead_n his_o servant_n to_o sell_v fat_a cattle_n in_o smithfield_n who_o sell_v they_o for_o 106_o l._n which_o money_n he_o deliver_v up_o in_o two_o bag_n to_o one_o strange_a a_o quaker_n who_o be_v rob_v in_o the_o company_n of_o coxhead_n he_o be_v also_o rob_v of_o 12_o s._n they_o both_o give_v notice_n of_o this_o robbery_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o next_o village_n and_o coxhead_n be_v examine_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n dwell_v in_o the_o county_n and_o hundred_o where_o the_o robbery_n be_v commit_v pursuant_n to_o the_o statute_n etc._n etc._n before_o who_o he_o make_v oath_n that_o he_o do_v not_o know_v any_o of_o the_o robber_n 13._o 27_o el._n c._n 13._o but_o strange_a be_v a_o quaker_n refuse_v to_o be_v examine_v upon_o oath_n mr._n ashcomb_n the_o master_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o the_o hundred_o and_o all_o this_o matter_n be_v find_v special_o now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o action_n be_v well_o bring_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o master_n and_o so_o whether_o the_o hundred_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o pay_v the_o money_n of_o which_o the_o quaker_n be_v rob_v he_o refuse_v to_o be_v examine_v upon_o oath_n in_o this_o case_n the_o statute_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v consider_v which_o be_v make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o hundred_o for_o it_o enact_v that_o the_o party_n rob_v shall_v not_o maintain_v any_o action_n against_o the_o hundred_o except_o he_o give_v notice_n of_o the_o robbery_n with_o convenient_a speed_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o some_o town_n vill_n or_o hamlet_n near_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v rob_v and_o except_o within_o twenty_o day_n next_o before_o the_o action_n bring_v he_o be_v examine_v upon_o oath_n before_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o county_n inhabit_v in_o the_o hundred_o where_o the_o robbery_n be_v commit_v or_o near_o the_o same_o whether_o he_o know_v the_o party_n who_o rob_v he_o or_o either_o of_o they_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o master_n may_v have_v a_o action_n for_o a_o robbery_n commit_v upon_o the_o servant_n but_o that_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o winton_n 1658._o mich._n 1658._o the_o case_n of_o jones_n against_o the_o hundred_o of_o bromley_n be_v to_o that_o purpose_n which_o be_v a_o robbery_n upon_o himself_o wife_n and_o servant_n the_o money_n be_v take_v from_o the_o servant_n and_o the_o master_n make_v oath_n that_o he_o do_v not_o know_v any_o of_o the_o robber_n but_o it_o happen_v the_o servant_n do_v know_v one_o of_o they_o who_o name_n be_v leonard_n of_o which_o he_o do_v then_o inform_v his_o master_n and_o this_o matter_n appear_v to_o the_o jury_n it_o be_v find_v special_o and_o upon_o the_o argument_n of_o that_o special_a verdict_n these_o point_n be_v resolve_v 1._o that_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o master_n without_o the_o swear_n of_o his_o servant_n be_v good_a because_o the_o servant_n have_v only_o the_o bare_a custody_n of_o the_o mony_n 2._o that_o the_o information_n then_o give_v by_o the_o servant_n to_o the_o master_n of_o his_o knowledge_n of_o one_o of_o the_o robber_n do_v not_o oblige_v the_o master_n because_o the_o money_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o