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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n chief_a court_n justice_n 1,463 5 6.5737 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A51911 Reports, or, new cases with divers resolutions and judgements given upon solemn arguments, and with great deliberation, and the reasons and causes of the said resolutions and judgements / collected by John March ... England and Wales. Court of King's Bench.; March, John, 1612-1657.; England and Wales. Court of Common Pleas. 1648 (1648) Wing M576; ESTC R6440 178,601 242

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23._o 3_o e._n 3._o 330_o 305._o beside_o the_o party_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o tarry_v till_o the_o bailiff_n come_v in_o and_o beat_v he_o 2_o h._n 4._o 8._o 19_o h._n 6._o 31._o 34_o h._n 6._o 16._o 43_o ass._n pl_z 31._o 3._o this_o authority_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n officer_n be_v give_v by_o the_o law_n and_o if_o he_o execute_v it_o according_a to_o the_o law_n the_o law_n will_v protect_v he_o but_o if_o he_o exceed_v the_o privilege_n give_v he_o by_o the_o law_n than_o all_o he_o do_v be_v illegal_a and_o he_o lose_v its_o protection_n and_o he_o resemble_v it_o to_o the_o 6_o carpenter_n case_n c._n 6._o part_n far_o one_o may_v pretend_v he_o have_v such_o a_o warrant_n when_o he_o have_v it_o not_o of_o purpose_n to_o rob_v or_o do_v some_o other_o mischief_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n nullo_n contradicente_fw-la that_o it_o be_v not_o murder_n but_o that_o it_o be_v manslaughter_n for_o this_o reason_n especial_o because_o the_o officer_n be_v do_v a_o unlawful_a act_n not_o warrant_v by_o law_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v at_o his_o peril_n if_o he_o be_v kill_v and_o far_o upon_o this_o difference_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v malice_n in_o fact_n or_o in_o law_n to_o make_v murder_n but_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o for_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o there_o be_v no_o malice_n in_o fact_n and_o there_o be_v no_o malice_n imply_v for_o than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v where_o a_o man_n kill_v another_o without_o any_o provocation_n or_o the_o minister_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o due_a and_o lawful_a execution_n of_o his_o office_n which_o be_v not_o our_o case_n for_o here_o he_o do_v a_o unlawful_a act_n at_o the_o time_n he_o be_v kill_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o murder_n but_o manslaughter_n there_o be_v a_o case_n try_v at_o the_o session_n in_o the_o old-bailey_n which_o be_v thus_o one_o lovel_n have_v two_o maidservant_n and_o one_o of_o they_o without_o his_o knowledge_n have_v receive_v into_o the_o house_n a_o charwoman_n who_o all_o be_v in_o their_o bed_n by_o her_o negligence_n let_v a_o thief_n into_o the_o house_n and_o afterward_o call_v out_o thief_n thief_n and_o afterward_o lovel_n come_v out_o of_o his_o bed_n with_o a_o sword_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o the_o charwoman_n call_v to_o mind_n that_o she_o be_v there_o without_o his_o privity_n or_o his_o wife_n hide_v herself_o behind_o the_o dresser_n and_o lovell_n wife_n espy_v she_o there_o cry_v out_o thief_n thief_n for_o which_o lovel_n come_v and_o run_v she_o into_o the_o breast_n with_o his_o sword_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n at_o the_o old-bailey_n and_o also_o of_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v that_o it_o be_v neither_o murder_n nor_o manslaughter_n not_o murder_n because_o there_o be_v no_o forethought_a malice_n not_o manslaughter_n because_o he_o suppose_v she_o to_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o if_o she_o have_v be_v a_o thief_n than_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o it_o be_v not_o manslaughter_n 8._o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o chancery_n as_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n say_v that_o where_o the_o son_n be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o be_v ravish_v that_o the_o father_n shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n because_o the_o son_n be_v of_o full_a age_n may_v marry_v himself_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o father_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n give_v as_o i_o conceive_v and_o the_o case_n be_v say_v to_o be_v sir_n francis_n lees_n case_n 9_o the_o book_n of_o canon_n be_v that_o the_o parson_n may_v elect_a one_o churchwarden_n and_o the_o parishioner_n another_o 10._o there_o can_v be_v no_o surrender_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o reversioner_n 11._o it_o be_v libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o drunkard_n or_o use_v to_o be_v drink_v thrice_o a_o week_n and_o thereupon_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v and_o grant_v and_o it_o be_v say_v and_o agree_v that_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v betwixt_o vinior_fw-la and_o vinior_fw-la in_o this_o court_n the_o case_n in_o dyer_n 254._o b._n where_o the_o presentee_n be_v refuse_v because_o he_o be_v a_o common_a haunter_n of_o tavern_n etc._n etc._n be_v by_o justice_n barckley_n deny_v to_o be_v law_n and_o so_o agree_v by_o justice_n jones_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o justice_n crook_n be_v absent_a but_o justice_n barckley_n be_v utter_o against_o the_o prohibition_n 1._o because_o the_o action_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v only_o pro_fw-la salute_n animae_fw-la and_o 2._o because_o that_o drunkenness_n be_v in_o their_o article_n and_o presentable_a but_o justice_n jones_n grant_v a_o prohibition_n and_o say_v that_o linwood_n say_v well_o that_o if_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o word_n to_o that_o effect_n shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o temporal_a court_n shall_v utter_o be_v destroy_v 12._o if_o there_o be_v a_o indictment_n of_o forcible_n entry_n if_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v seisin_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o writ_n bring_v there_o can_v be_v no_o writ_n of_o restitution_n for_o the_o statute_n ●aith_n if_o he_o enter_v with_o force_n or_o keep_v he_o out_o with_o force_n but_o yet_o in_o that_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v his_o fine_a and_o there_o be_v a_o indictment_n which_o be_v a_o principal_a case_n at_o bar_n which_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n adtunc_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la do_v keep_v the_o possession_n forcible_o whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v in_o possession_n and_o thereupon_o a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n be_v award_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o word_n adhuc_fw-la 3_o e._n 4._o 19_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o there_o be_v forcible_n entry_n and_o reteiner_n with_o force_n that_o both_o be_v punishable_a although_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o 9_o be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a 13._o descent_n of_o a_o copyhold_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o entry_n there_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o custom_n to_o enable_v the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o grant_v a_o copyhold_n in_o reversion_n 14._o in_o the_o council_n of_o march_n of_o wales_n they_o proceed_v according_a to_o direction_n and_o they_o can_v exceed_v they_o and_o they_o 〈…〉_z with_o freehold_n for_o it_o be_v not_o within_o their_o 〈…〉_z and_o they_o can_v hold_v plea_n of_o debt_n above_o fifty_o ●_z 15._o a_o assignment_n of_o rent_n to_o a_o woman_n out_o of_o land_n of_o which_o she_o be_v dowable_a by_o word_n be_v good_a but_o if_o she_o be_v not_o dowable_a of_o the_o land_n than_o the_o assignment_n by_o word_n be_v not_o good_a and_o void_a because_o that_o in_o the_o first_o case_n it_o be_v according_a to_o common_a right_n but_o in_o the_o last_o not_o 33_o h._n 6._o 16._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o arbitrament_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v this_o that_o two_o do_v refer_v themselves_o to_o arbitrament_n of_o their_o two_o several_a arbitrator_n and_o there_o be_v no_o word_n of_o submission_n that_o the_o same_o be_v error_n and_o there_o be_v error_n in_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o judgement_n the_o entry_n of_o which_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la be_v omit_v and_o leave_v out_o and_o for_o these_o error_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v smith_n case_n 17._o one_o say_v of_o he_o thou_o be_v forswear_v and_o have_v take_v a_o false_a oath_n at_o hereford_n assize_n against_o such_o a_o one_o name_v the_o party_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n the_o chief_a justice_n and_o justice_n crook_n be_v absent_a be_v against_o the_o action_n but_o they_o conceive_v that_o the_o action_n will_v have_v lie_v if_o the_o defendant_n have_v say_v thou_o be_v forswear_v and_o have_v take_v a_o false_a oath_n at_o the_o assize_n against_o such_o a_o one_o with_o averment_n that_o he_o be_v swear_v in_o the_o cause_n 18._o it_o be_v say_v at_o the_o bar_n that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n in_o appletons_n case_n that_o where_o a_o man_n say_v unto_o another_o by_o way_n of_o interrogatory_n where_o be_v my_o piece_n thou_o steal_v from_o i_o that_o it_o be_v actionable_a justice_n jones_n remember_v this_o case_n where_o one_o say_v j._n s._n tell_v i_o that_o j._n n._n steal_v a_o horse_n but_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v he_o this_o with_o averment_n that_o i._o s._n do_v not_o say_v any_o such_o thing_n will_v bear_v a_o action_n justice_n barkley_n say_v that_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o these_o word_n you_o be_v no_o thief_n and_o that_o these_o word_n with_o averment_n which_o
by_o that_o to_o discharge_v themselves_o which_o the_o defendant_n here_o shall_v lose_v if_o the_o obligation_n shall_v stand_v in_o force_n as_o to_o he_o only_o 8_o rep._n 136._o sir_n john_n needham_n case_n if_o a_o woman_n obligee_n take_v one_o of_o the_o obligor_n to_o be_v her_o husband_n the_o same_o be_v a_o discharge_n to_o the_o other_o two_o commit_v a_o trespass_n the_o discharge_n of_o one_o be_v the_o discharge_n of_o both_o yet_o it_o be_v there_o joint_a or_o several_a at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o party_n who_o release_v but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v a_o casual_a act_n here_o and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n here_o to_o that_o he_o answer_v that_o that_o shall_v not_o help_v he_o because_o it_o be_v his_o own_o lachess_n and_o default_n and_o the_o same_o objection_n may_v have_v be_v make_v in_o piggot_n case_n where_o the_o obligation_n be_v alter_v in_o a_o material_a place_n by_o a_o stranger_n without_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o obligee_n and_o yet_o there_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o same_o shall_v avoid_v the_o deed_n beside_o if_o the_o obligee_n have_v deliver_v the_o same_o over_o to_o another_o to_o keep_v and_o it_o have_v be_v eat_v with_o rat_n and_o mouse_n yet_o that_o will_v not_o excuse_v he_o and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n shall_v not_o help_v the_o plaintiff_n here_o matthewsons_n case_n c._n 5_o rep._n differ_v much_o from_o this_o case_n because_o there_o the_o covenant_n be_v several_a and_o not_o joint_a as_o in_o this_o case_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o covenantee_n do_v release_v to_o one_o of_o the_o covenanter_n that_o shall_v not_o discharge_v the_o other_o for_o the_o case_n of_o 14_o h._n 8._o and_o piggot_n case_v they_o differ_v much_o from_o our_o case_n for_o there_o the_o covenant_n or_o condition_n against_o the_o law_n be_v void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la by_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n and_o no_o alteration_n as_o in_o our_o case_n by_o the_o act_n or_o default_n of_o the_o party_n by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o therefore_o those_o covenant_n or_o condition_n against_o the_o law_n can_v vitiate_v those_o which_o be_v good_a and_o according_a to_o law_n because_o they_o take_v not_o any_o effect_n at_o all_o so_o if_o a_o monk_n and_o another_o be_v bind_v the_o bond_n be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o monk_n and_o good_a as_o to_o the_o other_o because_o there_o be_v no_o subsequent_a alteration_n by_o the_o party_n but_o the_o same_o be_v void_a by_o construction_n of_o law_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n stand_v the_o case_n of_o the_o fine_a put_v of_o the_o other_o side_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n note_v the_o court_n viz._n foster_n reeve_n crawley_n and_o bank_n chief_a justice_n do_v strong_o incline_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o their_o reason_n be_v that_o if_o the_o obligee_n by_o his_o act_n or_o own_o lachess_n discharge_v one_o of_o the_o obligor_n where_o they_o be_v joint_o and_o several_o bind_v that_o the_o same_o discharge_v they_o all_o but_o give_v day_n for_o the_o further_o debate_v of_o the_o case_n for_o that_o this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n it_o be_v argue_v 207._o by_o justice_n foster_n and_o bank_n chief_a justice_n a_o trust_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n cap._n 16._o of_o limitation_n and_o therefore_o no_o lapse_n of_o time_n shall_v take_v away_o remedy_n in_o equity_n for_o it_o but_o for_o other_o action_n which_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o time_n elapse_v by_o the_o statute_n there_o be_v no_o remedy_n in_o equity_n and_o that_o they_o say_v be_v always_o the_o difference_n take_v by_o my_o lord_n keeper_n coventry_n but_o justice_n crawley_n say_v that_o he_o have_v confer_v with_o the_o lord_n keeper_n and_o that_o he_o tell_v he_o that_o remedy_n in_o equity_n be_v not_o 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writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v another_o be_v paseh_n 5._o car._n tailor_n against_o sands_n another_o hill_n 6._o car._n smith_n against_o bland_n in_o that_o it_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v amendment_n only_o and_o it_o be_v agree_v for_o law_n that_o where_o there_o be_v a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n it_o may_v be_v amend_v for_o any_o defect_n in_o it_o as_o where_o there_o be_v a_o misprision_n of_o the_o name_n or_o the_o like_a as_o it_o be_v resolve_v br._n amendment_n 85._o and_o so_o be_v 1_o and_o 2_o phil._n and_o mar._n dyer_n 105._o pl._n 6._o express_o where_o alicia_n for_o elizabetha_n in_o the_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n be_v amend_v and_o that_o after_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v by_o construction_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o and_o so_o be_v 9_o e._n 4._o br._n amendment_n 47._o and_o justice_n reeve_n say_v it_o can_v appear_v to_o we_o by_o any_o of_o the_o say_a precedent_n whether_o there_o be_v a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n or_o not_o and_o 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a_o judgement_n and_o that_o upon_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la which_o be_v not_o holpen_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz_n and_o there_o be_v no_o lachess_n in_o remove_v of_o the_o record_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o for_o these_o reason_n the_o whole_a court_n be_v against_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o it_o be_v error_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v amend_v note_v that_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o warrant_v of_o attorney_n may_v be_v file_v in_o this_o court_n after_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n but_o observe_v that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o thing_n amendable_a that_o have_v be_v no_o impediment_n to_o it_o for_o thing_n amendable_a before_o error_n bring_v be_v amendable_a after_o and_o if_o the_o inferior_a court_n do_v not_o amend_v they_o the_o superior_a may_v and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 8_o rep._n 162._o in_o blackm●res_n case_n and_o so_o be_v the_o case_n express_v in_o the_o point_n 1_o and_o 2_o phil._n and_o mar._n dyer_n 105._o pl._n 16._o where_o a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n be_v amend_v in_o banco_n after_o error_n bring_v and_o the_o record_v certify_v this_o be_v only_o my_o own_o observation_n upon_o the_o cale_n mich._n 17_o car._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 210._o a_o information_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o king_n against_o edgerley_n carrier_n of_o oxford_n because_o that_o where_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n no_o carrier_n or_o other_o person_n ought_v to_o carry_v above_o two_o thousand_o weight_n and_o that_o with_o a_o wagon_n have_v but_o two_o wheel_n and_o but_o four_o horse_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v use_v for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n last_o pass_v to_o drive_v quoddam_fw-la g●statorium_fw-la
it_o turn_v the_o avowry_n into_o a_o justification_n in_o our_o case_n so_o as_o you_o shall_v not_o make_v we_o trespasser_n but_o that_o we_o may_v well_o justify_v to_o save_v our_o damage_n crawley_n justice_n that_o the_o avowry_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o justification_n and_o that_o there_o be_v sufficient_a substance_n in_o the_o plea_n to_o answer_v the_o unjust_a take_v the_o distress_n justice_n reeve_n that_o it_o be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o avowry_n for_o the_o distress_n be_v lawful_o take_v at_o the_o time_n it_o shall_v not_o take_v away_o his_o auwry_n &_o therefore_o he_o shall_v have_v retorn_a for_o that_o be_v as_o a_o gage_n for_o the_o rent_n and_o therefore_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o case_n justice_n foster_n put_v this_o case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n distress_n be_v take_v and_o before_o avowry_a tenant_n for_o life_n die_v whether_o he_o shall_v avow_v or_o justify_v but_o all_o agree_v that_o at_o the_o least_o the_o avowry_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o 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not_o give_v right_a to_o the_o disseisor_n because_o that_o this_o fine_a shall_v enure_v only_o by_o way_n of_o estoppel_n and_o estoppel_n bind_v only_a privy_n to_o they_o and_o not_o a_o stranger_n and_o therefore_o the_o disseisor_n here_o shall_v not_o take_v benefit_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o they_o do_v conceive_v the_o 2_o rep._n 56._o a._n to_o be_v no_o law_n vid._n 3_o rep._n 90._o ah_o &_o 6_o rep._n 70._o a._n 181._o sergeant_n calais_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o court_n of_o request_n for_o cause_n of_o priority_n of_o suit_n but_o by_o foster_n and_o crawley_n justice_n the_o other_o be_v absent_a priority_n of_o suit_n be_v nothing_o the_o bill_n be_v exhibit_v there_o before_o judgement_n give_v in_o this_o court_n 182._o the_o case_n of_o white_a and_o grub_n before_o be_v move_v again_o it_o be_v say_v in_o this_o case_n by_o reeve_n and_o foster_n justice_n that_o where_o a_o man_n be_v indebt_v unto_o another_o for_o divers_a ware_n and_o the_o debt_n be_v superannuated_a according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n cap._n 16._o and_o afterward_o they_o account_v together_o and_o the_o party_n find_v to_o be_v indebt_v unto_o the_o other_o party_n in_o so_o much_o money_n for_o such_o ware_n in_o that_o case_n although_o that_o the_o party_n be_v without_o remedy_n before_o yet_o now_o he_o may_v have_v debt_n upon_o account_n because_o that_o now_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o show_v the_o particular_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o account_n pro_fw-la diversis_fw-la mercimoniis_fw-la etc._n etc._n 183._o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v unto_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o a_o man_n be_v posfess_v of_o certain_a good_n devise_v they_o by_o his_o will_n unto_o his_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n and_o after_o her_o decease_n to_o i._o s._n and_o die_v i._o s._n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n do_v commence_v suit_n in_o the_o court_n of_o equity_n there_o to_o secure_v his_o interest_n in_o remainder_n and_o thereupon_o this_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v and_o the_o justice_n viz._n bank_n chief_a justice_n crawley_n foster_n reeve_n be_v absent_a upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o point_n before_o they_o do_v grant_v a_o prohibition_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o devise_n in_o the_o remainder_n of_o good_n be_v void_a and_o therefore_o no_o remedy_n in_o equity_n for_o aequitas_fw-la sequitu●_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o the_o chief_a justice_n take_v the_o difference_n as_o be_v in_o 37_o h._n 6._o 30._o br._n devise_v 13._o and_o com._n welkden_n &_o elkingtons_n case_n betwixt_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o use_n and_o occupation_n of_o good_n and_o the_o devise_n of_o good_n themselves_o for_o where_o the_o good_n themselves_z be_v devise_v there_o can_v be_v no_o remainder_n over_o otherwise_o where_o the_o use_n or_o occupation_n only_o be_v devise_v it_o be_v true_a that_o heir_n loom_n shall_v descend_v but_o that_o be_v by_o custom_n and_o continuance_n of_o they_o and_o also_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o use_n and_o occupation_n of_o land_n be_v a_o devise_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o but_o not_o so_o in_o case_n of_o good_n for_o one_o may_v have_v the_o occupation_n of_o the_o good_n and_o another_o the_o interest_n and_o so_o it_o be_v where_o a_o man_n pawn_n good_n and_o the_o like_a for_o which_o cause_n the_o court_n all_o agree_v that_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v award_v trin._n 17_o car._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 184._o a_o man_n be_v sue_v in_o london_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n there_o for_o call_v a_o woman_n whore_n upon_o which_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n and_o notwithstanding_o oxford_n case_n in_o the_o 4_o rep._n 18._o a._n which_o be_v against_o it_o a_o procedendo_fw-la be_v grant_v and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o serjeant_n pheasant_n who_o be_v for_o the_o procedendo_fw-la and_o so_o agree_v by_o bramston_n chief_a justice_n and_o justice_n malle●_n that_o of_o late_a time_n there_o have_v be_v many_o procedendo_n grant_v in_o the_o like_a case_n in_o this_o court_n 185._o a_o orphan_n of_o london_n do_v exhibit_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n against_o another_o for_o discovery_n of_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o serjeant_n pheasant_n of_o counsel_n with_o the_o defendant_n come_v into_o this_o court_n and_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n upon_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n that_o orphan_n ought_v to_o sue_v in_o the_o court_n of_o orphan_n in_o london_n but_o the_o whole_a court_n which_o be_v then_o present_a viz._n chief_a justice_n bramston_n heath_n and_o mallet_n justice_n be_v against_o it_o because_o that_o although_o the_o orphan_n have_v the_o privilege_n to_o sue_v there_o yet_o if_o he_o conceive_v it_o more_o secure_a and_o better_a for_o he_o to_o sue_v in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n than_o he_o may_v 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the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n eight_o pound_n or_o three_o pound_n and_o cost_v of_o suit_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o note_n under_o the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n hand_n ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la defendentis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o aver_v that_o a_o note_n be_v deliver_v by_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o the_o reason_n give_v before_o roll_n contrary_a that_o there_o need_v no_o averment_n and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v wilmot_n case_n adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n hill_n 15_o car._n where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v
well_o lie_v bramston_n chief_a justice_n for_o the_o avowant_n that_o 〈◊〉_d may_v well_o distr●in_v and_o can_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o if_o he_o may_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la yet_o he_o may_v distrein_o without_o it_o there_o be_v no_o authority_n in_o the_o law_n direct_o in_o the_o point_n in_o this_o case_n i_o agree_v that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr there_o it_o be_v reason_n to_o have_v a_o scir●_fw-la facias_fw-la it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v a_o constant_a course_n to_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o this_o case_n but_o i_o believe_v you_o will_v never_o find_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v by_o the_o grantee_n of_o a_o rent_n or_o other_o profit_n apprender_v beside_o the_o best_a way_n to_o judge_v this_o case_n be_v to_o examine_v what_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v which_o ought_v to_o be_v bring_v and_o what_o the_o judgement_n be_v which_o be_v give_v upon_o it_o whether_o he_o may_v recover_v the_o thing_n in_o demand_n or_o not_o vid._n 32_o e._n 3._o fitz._n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 101._o &_o 47_o e._n 3._o 11._o which_o be_v bring_v to_o have_v account_n and_o to_o show_v cause_n wherefore_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n see_v fitz._n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 43._o v._n the_o old_a entry_n the_o judgement_n which_o be_v give_v thereupon_o and_o the_o demand_n there_o be_v quod_fw-la tenement_n praed_fw-we redeliberatur_fw-la and_o may_v the_o grantee_n in_o this_o case_n have_v the_o land_n and_o thing_n in_o demand_n certain_o not_o and_o that_o give_v sufficient_a answer_n to_o the_o case_n object_v by_o my_o brother_n heath_n where_o the_o second_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o first_o beside_o you_o shall_v never_o find_v in_o all_o our_o book_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o attaint_n or_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o he_o who_o may_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o thing_n lose_v by_o the_o judgement_n or_o verdict_n 2_o r._n 3._o 21_o dyer_n 89._o 9_o rep._n the_o lord_n sanchars_n case_n so_o in_o debt_n and_o erroneous_a judgement_n upon_o it_o wherewith_o agree_v doctor_n druries_n case_n 8_o rep._n 12._o &_o 18_o e._n 3._o 24._o the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o see_v 32_o e._n 3._o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 101._o and_o the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o case_n upon_o erroneous_a judgement_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o the_o grantee_n can_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o want_n of_o privity_n and_o therefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o he_o can_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o if_o he_o may_v certain_o it_o will_v have_v be_v bring_v before_o this_o time_n either_o for_o this_o cause_n or_o for_o some_o other_o profit_n apprender_v it_o be_v object_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o 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that_o he_o say_v that_o of_o a_o small_a mistake_v the_o court_n shall_v judge_v and_o it_o shall_v not_o hurt_v he_o but_o if_o he_o hold_v over_o be_v double_o satisfy_v it_o be_v reason_n that_o he_o pay_v the_o arrearage_n and_o he_o put_v this_o case_n a_o man_n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n and_o afterward_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o where_o remedy_n do_v fail_v the_o law_n will_v help_v he_o for_o which_o cause_n he_o conclude_v and_o give_v judgement_n for_o the_o avowant_n trin._n 18_o car_n '_o in_o the_o king_n bench._n paulin_n against_o ford_n 248._o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v for_o word_n the_o word_n be_v these_o thou_o be_v a_o thievish_a rogue_n and_o have_v steal_v my_o wood_n innuendo_fw-la lignum_fw-la etc._n etc._n gardiner_n the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v wood_n stand_v or_o grow_v and_o not_o wood_n cut_v down_o and_o so_o he_o say_v it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v so_o if_o a_o man_n say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o have_v steal_v his_o corn_n or_o apple_n the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o they_o shall_v be_v intend_v grow_v bramston_n chief_a justice_n that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a because_o that_o wood_n can_v otherwise_o be_v mean_v but_o of_o wood_n cut_v down_o because_o it_o be_v arbor_n dum_fw-la crescit_fw-la lignum_fw-la dum_fw-la crescere_fw-la nescit_fw-la for_o which_o cause_n he_o conceive_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v chamber_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o ryley_n 249._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n the_o word_n be_v these_o chamber_n his_o wife_n be_v a_o bawd_n and_o keep_v a_o bawdy-house_n for_o which_o word_n the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la wright_n the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o wife_n that_o keep_v the_o house_n but_o the_o husband_n and_o therefore_o the_o speak_v the_o word_n of_o the_o wife_n can_v be_v any_o damage_n to_o he_o but_o admit_v the_o word_n be_v actionable_a the_o husband_n only_o ought_v to_o bring_v the_o action_n because_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n be_v only_o to_o his_o damage_n bramston_n chief_a justice_n the_o wife_n only_o be_v to_o be_v indict_v for_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o bawdy-house_n and_o therefore_o she_o only_o be_v damnify_v by_o the_o word_n and_o the_o husband_n ought_v to_o join_v in_o the_o action_n but_o that_o be_v only_o for_o conformity_n and_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a for_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v the_o damage_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o therefore_o ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la good_a and_o here_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o to_o say_v that_o a_o woman_n be_v a_o bawd_n will_v not_o bear_v a_o action_n but_o to_o say_v she_o keep_v a_o bawdy-house_n will_n porter_n who_o be_v for_o the_o action_n cite_v a_o case_n which_o be_v thus_o one_o say_v of_o the_o wife_n of_o another_o that_o she_o have_v bewitch_v all_o his_o beast_n and_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n join_v in_o a_o action_n and_o upon_o debate_v it_o be_v adjudge_v good_a and_o there_o the_o conclusion_n also_o of_o the_o plea_n be_v ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la rickebies_n case_n 250._o rickebie_n be_v indict_v in_o durham_n for_o murder_n and_o afterward_o the_o indictment_n be_v remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n where_o he_o plead_v his_o pardon_n which_o pardon_n have_v these_o word_n in_o it_o viz_o homicidium_fw-la feloniam_fw-la felonicam_fw-la interfectionem_fw-la necem_fw-la etc._n etc._n seu_fw-la quocunque_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la devenerit_fw-la and_o note_v there_o be_v a_o non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la in_o the_o pardon_n of_o any_o statute_n make_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o whether_o these_o word_n in_o the_o pardon_n be_v sufficient_a to_o pardon_v murder_n or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n hale_n for_o the_o prisoner_n say_v that_o the_o pardon_n be_v sufficient_a to_o pardon_v murder_n and_o in_o his_o argument_n first_o he_o consider_v whether_o murder_n be_v pardonable_a by_o the_o king_n at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o not_o and_o he_o argue_v that_o it_o be_v the_o king_n be_v interest_v in_o the_o suit_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o may_v pardon_v it_o it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o be_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la and_o therefore_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o dispensation_n nor_o can_v a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n which_o be_v the_o suit_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v discharge_v by_o the_o king_n but_o the_o king_n may_v pardon_v murder_n although_o he_o can_v dispense_v with_o it_o see_v bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 14._o and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o j●ws_n differ_v from_o our_o law_n &_o
report_n or_o new_a case_n with_o divers_a resolution_n and_o judgement_n give_v upon_o solemn_a argument_n and_o with_o great_a deliberation_n and_o the_o reason_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o say_a resolution_n and_o judgement_n collect_v by_o john_n march_n of_o gray_n inn_n barrister_n london_n print_v by_o m._n f._n for_o w._n lee_n m._n walbanke_n d._n pakeman_n and_o g._n beadel_n m.dc.xlviii_o report_n easter-term_n 15_o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n it_o be_v agree_v by_o justice_n jones_n and_o justice_n barckley_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o justice_n crook_n be_v absent_a that_o if_o the_o sheriff_n do_v arrest_v a_o man_n upon_o mesne_fw-la process_n and_o return_v a_o cepi_n corpus_fw-la and_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v rescue_v that_o no_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n but_o if_o the_o party_n be_v take_v upon_o a_o execution_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o he_o and_o so_o be_v the_o express_a book_n of_o 16_o e._n 4._o 2_o 3._o br._n escape_v 37._o upon_o which_o book_n justice_n jones_n say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n as_o above_o be_v say_v 2._o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o man_n in_o plead_v derive_v a_o estate_n from_o another_o man_n and_o do_v not_o show_v what_o estate_n he_o have_v from_o who_o he_o derive_v his_o estate_n that_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o demurrer_n and_o justice_n jones_n say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n claim_v a_o rent_n by_o grant_n out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o any_o other_o man_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o he_o to_o say_v that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v seize_v and_o concessit_fw-la but_o he_o ought_v to_o express_v of_o what_o estate_n he_o be_v seize_v so_o be_v dyer_n but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o show_v of_o what_o estate_n etc._n etc._n aught_o to_o be_v material_a to_o the_o maintenance_n and_o support_v of_o the_o estate_n which_o he_o claim_v otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a 3._o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n be_v bring_v by_o one_o who_o be_v journeyman_n and_o foreman_n of_o a_o shoomakers-shop_n which_o be_v his_o live_n and_o livelihood_n for_o these_o word_n viz._n it_o be_v no_o matter_n who_o have_v he_o for_o he_o will_v cut_v he_o out_o of_o door_n and_o far_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v aver_v that_o the_o common_a acceptance_n of_o these_o word_n among_o shoemaker_n be_v that_o he_o will_v beggar_v his_o master_n and_o make_v he_o run_v away_o and_o show_v that_o he_o be_v particular_o endamnify_v by_o speak_v of_o those_o word_n and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v and_o these_o rule_n be_v take_v and_o agree_v for_o some_o word_n a_o action_n will_v lie_v without_o particular_a averment_n of_o any_o damage_n as_o to_o call_v a_o man_n thief_n traitor_n or_o the_o like_a these_o be_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la and_o some_o word_n will_v not_o bear_v action_n without_o particular_a averment_n of_o some_o damage_n as_o to_o say_v such_o a_o one_o keep_v his_o wife_n base_o and_o starve_v she_o these_o word_n of_o themselves_o will_v bear_v no_o action_n but_o if_o the_o party_n of_o who_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v be_v in_o election_n to_o be_v marry_v to_o any_o other_o and_o by_o speak_v of_o these_o word_n be_v hinder_v there_o with_o such_o averment_n they_o will_v bear_v a_o action_n it_o be_v far_o agree_v that_o the_o word_n ought_v to_o be_v speak_v to_o one_o that_o know_v the_o meaning_n of_o they_o otherwise_o they_o be_v not_o actionable_a as_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n they_o be_v speak_v to_o a_o shoemaker_n but_o if_o they_o have_v be_v speak_v to_o any_o other_o who_o know_v the_o meaning_n of_o they_o it_o have_v be_v all_o one_o and_o therefore_o scandalous_a word_n which_o be_v speak_v to_o one_o in_o welsh_a or_o any_o other_o language_n which_o the_o party_n to_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v do_v not_o understand_v be_v not_o actionable_a and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o some_o word_n which_o be_v speak_v although_o of_o themselves_o they_o be_v not_o actionable_a yet_o be_v equivalent_a with_o word_n which_o be_v actionable_a they_o will_v bear_v a_o action_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v by_o justice_n jones_n that_o in_o yorkshire_n as_o i_o remember_v strain_v of_o a_o mare_n be_v as_o much_o as_o bugger_v and_o because_o these_o do_v amount_v to_o as_o much_o with_o averment_n they_o will_v bear_v action_n and_o all_o word_n which_o touch_v a_o man_n in_o his_o livelihood_n and_o profession_n will_v bear_v action_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n also_o be_v that_o the_o averment_n ought_v to_o be_v that_o in_o this_o and_o show_v it_o special_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v damnify_v and_o so_o it_o be_v agree_v upon_o these_o reason_n that_o the_o action_n do_v lie_v 4._o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v there_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v two_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la one_o against_o the_o principal_a the_o other_o against_o the_o bail_n but_o one_o only_o be_v sufficient_a in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o that_o two_o nichil_v return_v do_v amount_v to_o scire_fw-la feci_fw-la 5._o there_o be_v a_o contract_n make_v at_o newcastle_n that_o a_o ship_n shall_v sail_v from_o yarmouth_n to_o amsterdam_n and_o there_o be_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o the_o contract_n at_o newcastle_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v and_o the_o difference_n be_v take_v betwixt_o a_o particular_a and_o limit_a jurisdiction_n as_o in_o this_o case_n newcastle_n be_v and_o a_o general_a jurisdiction_n as_o one_o of_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n have_v for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n no_o particular_a jurisdiction_n shall_v hold_v plea_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v in_o partibus_fw-la transmarinis_fw-la although_o the_o original_a as_o the_o contract_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v make_v in_o england_n but_o contrary_a in_o case_n of_o general_a jurisdiction_n as_o any_o the_o court_n at_o westminister_n have_v 6._o the_o custom_n of_o london_n be_v that_o any_o man_n in_o london_n may_v pass_v over_o or_o put_v over_o his_o apprentice_n to_o any_o other_o man_n within_o the_o city_n king_n and_o coke_n case_n 7._o william_n marshal_n and_o other_o bailiff_n have_v a_o execution_n viz._n a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciend_n '_o against_o coke_n and_o other_o which_o bailiff_n come_v to_o coke_n house_n and_o lay_v one_o night_n in_o his_o outhouse_n privy_o and_o the_o next_o morning_n they_o come_v to_o his_o dwellinghouse_n and_o give_v he_o notice_n of_o the_o execution_n but_o coke_n shut_v the_o door_n of_o his_o house_n close_o so_o as_o the_o bailiff_n can_v not_o enter_v whereupon_o they_o break_v the_o glass-window_n and_o the_o hinge_v of_o the_o door_n endeavour_v to_o enter_v whereupon_o coke_n command_v they_o to_o be_v go_v or_o he_o will_v shoot_v they_o notwithstanding_o which_o they_o do_v continue_v their_o ill-doing_n whereupon_o coke_n shoot_v marshal_v one_o of_o the_o bailiff_n and_o whether_o this_o be_v manslaughter_n or_o murder_n be_v the_o question_n and_o roll_v argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o murder_n for_o these_o cause_n 1._o because_o the_o act_n of_o the_o bailiff_n in_o break_v of_o the_o glass_n and_o the_o hinge_v of_o the_o door_n be_v a_o unlawful_a act_n and_o be_v at_o their_o p●ril_n where_o the_o king_n officer_n may_v break_v the_o house_n to_o serve_v any_o mean_a process_n or_o execution_n the_o difference_n be_v such_o as_o be_v in_o semayne_v case_n c._n 5._o part_n 91_o 92._o 1._o betwixt_o real_a and_o personal_a action_n in_o real_a action_n they_o may_v break_v the_o house_n to_o deliver_v seisin_n to_o he_o who_o recover_v contrary_a in_o personal_a action_n 2._o there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o a_o common_a person_n where_o the_o king_n be_v party_n in_o some_o case_n his_o officer_n may_v justify_v the_o break_n of_o a_o house_n but_o not_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n 13_o e._n 4._o 9_o 18_o e._n 4._o 4._o 4_o rep._n 4_o 9_o rep._n 69._o and_o therefore_o if_o they_o can_v not_o justify_v the_o break_n of_o the_o house_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o a_o common_a person_n then_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n they_o do_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o law_n and_o therefore_o the_o kill_n of_o one_o of_o they_o be_v not_o murder_n but_o clear_o if_o the_o bailiff_n have_v lawful_o execute_v their_o office_n than_o it_o have_v be_v murder_n 2._o it_o be_v not_o murder_n because_o the_o person_n be_v in_o his_o house_n which_o be_v his_o castle_n and_o defence_n which_o be_v a_o place_n privilege_v by_o the_o law_n 26._o ass._n
the_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a service_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_v anthony_n cage_n and_o dorothy_n his_o wife_n and_o thomas_n grange_n and_o thomasine_n his_o wife_n as_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o very_a tenant_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o show_v for_o cause_n of_o demurrer_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v traverse_v a_o thing_n not_o traversable_a and_o if_o it_o be_v traversable_a that_o it_o want_v form_n and_o this_o term_n this_o case_n be_v debate_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o they_o all_o that_o the_o traverse_v as_o it_o be_v take_v be_v not_o well_o take_v justice_n foster_n that_o the_o traverse_v take_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o well_o take_v at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o lord_n be_v bind_v to_o avow_v upon_o a_o person_n certain_a but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 19_o he_o may_v avow_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o this_o avowry_n clear_o be_v a_o avowry_n upon_o the_o statute_n for_o it_o be_v infra_fw-la feodum_fw-la &_o dominium_fw-la sua_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o be_v the_o old_a entry_n 565._o then_o the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v privy_a or_o a_o stranger_n ●or_a i●_n he_o he_o a_o stranger_n then_o clear_o at_o the_o common_a law_n he_o may_v plead_v no_o plea_n but_o out_o of_o his_o fee_n or_o a_o plea_n which_o do_v amount_v to_o so_o much_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n 2_o h._n 6._o 1._o 17_o e._n 3._o 14_o &_o 15._o 34_o e._n 3._o avowry_n 257._o and_o many_o other_o book_n as_o you_o may_v find_v they_o cite_v in_o the_o 9_o rep._n 20._o in_o the_o case_n of_o avowry_n &_o here_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v but_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o stranger_n and_o therefore_o whether_o he_o be_v enable_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o to_o take_v this_o traverse_n or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o he_o be_v true_a it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o i_o conceive_v as_o it_o shall_v enable_v the_o lord_n to_o avow_v upon_o the_o land_n so_o it_o shall_v enable_v the_o tenant_n to_o discharge_v his_o possession_n as_o if_o the_o avowry_n be_v upon_o the_o very_a tenant_n and_o so_o be_v the_o institutes_n 268_o b._n and_o so_o be_v brown_a and_o goldsmith_n case_n in_o hobart_n rep._n 129._o adjudge_v in_o the_o point_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n here_o who_o be_v a_o stranger_n be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o a_o stranger_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n where_o the_o avowry_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n for_o a_o rent-charge_n in_o such_o case_n he_o may_v have_v plead_v any_o discharge_n although_o he_o be_v a_o mere_a stranger_n and_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n so_o may_v he_o now_o after_o the_o stat._n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o then_o admit_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v take_v this_o traverse_v by_o the_o statute_n then_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v take_v a_o sufficient_a traverse_n by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o not_o for_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o replevin_n or_o second_o deliverance_n shall_v have_v the_o like_a plea_n as_o at_o common_a law_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o this_o plea_n be_v not_o a_o good_a plea_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o now_o i_o will_v consider_v whether_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v be_v a_o very_a tenant_n he_o may_v have_v plead_v this_o plea_n or_o not_o and_o i_o conceive_v that_o if_o this_o traverse_n have_v be_v take_v by_o a_o very_a tenant_n it_o have_v not_o be_v good_a i_o agree_v the_o 9_o rep._n 35_o bucknel_n case_n that_o ne_fw-la unque_fw-la seisie_n of_o the_o service_n general_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n but_o ne_fw-la unque_fw-la scisie_n of_o part_n of_o the_o service_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o so_o be_v 16_o e._n 4._o 12._o &_o 22_o h._n 63._o and_o the_o reason_n that_o the_o first_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a be_v because_o that_o thereby_o no_o remedy_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o lord_n neither_o by_o avowry_n nor_o by_o write_v of_o custom_n and_o service_n and_o therefore_o the_o plea_n here_o be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v a_o traverse_n of_o the_o service_n general_o beside_o here_o the_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a because_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v traverse_v the_o seism_n and_o have_v not_o admit_v the_o tenure_n and_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o no_o man_n may_v traverse_v the_o seism_n of_o service_n without_o admit_v a_o tenure_n and_o therewith_o agree_v 7_o e._n 4._o 28._o 20_o e._n 4._o 17._o &_o 9_o rep._n bucknells_n case_n and_o than_o if_o the_o very_a tenant_n can_v not_o have_v take_v this_o traverse_n much_o less_o a_o stranger_n here_o further_o here_o the_o tenure_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v by_o rent_n and_o fealty_n and_o the_o avowry_n be_v for_o the_o fealty_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v traverse_v the_o seism_n as_o well_o of_o the_o rent_n which_o be_v not_o in_o demand_n as_o of_o the_o fealty_n and_o therefore_o the_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o seism_n of_o rent_n be_v seism_n of_o fealty_n and_o therefore_o of_o necessity_n both_o aught_o to_o be_v traverse_v i_o agree_v that_o seism_n of_o rent_n be_v seism_n of_o fealty_n but_o it_o be_v no_o actual_a seism_n of_o the_o fealty_n in_o point_n of_o payment_n or_o to_o maintain_v a_o assize_n for_o it_o as_o be_v 44._o e._n 3._o 11._o &_o 45_o e._n 3._o 23._o and_o the_o distress_n here_o be_v for_o actual_a seism_n of_o fealty_n every_o traverse_n ought_v to_o be_v adidem_fw-la as_o 26_o h._n 8._o 1._o &_o 9_o rep._n 35._o but_o here_o the_o traverse_n be_v of_o the_o rent_n which_o be_v not_o in_o question_n &_o therefore_o be_v not_o good_a in_o matter_n of_o form_n wherefore_o he_o give_v judgement_n for_o the_o avowant_n justice_n reeve_n the_o first_o thing_n here_o considerable_a be_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o conusance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o upon_o the_o statute_n and_o i_o hold_v clear_o that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o for_o that_o see_v new_a entry_n 597_o &_o 599_o &_o 27_o h._n 8._o 20._o and_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o lord_n have_v election_n either_o to_o avow_v upon_o the_o statute_n or_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o be_v warrant_v by_o institutes_n 268._o and_o 312._o 9_o rep._n 23._o b._n 36._o a._n &_o 136._o a._n and_o then_o admit_v that_o it_o be_v a_o avowry_n upon_o the_o statute_n the_o second_o point_n be_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v enable_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o take_v this_o traverse_n or_o not_o for_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o have_v this_o plea_n for_o a_o stranger_n can_v not_o plead_v any_o thing_n but_o horse_n d●●son_n fee_n or_o a_o plea_n which_o do_v amount_v to_o as_o much_o i_o agree_v the_o book_n of_o br._n avowry_n 113._o &_o 61._o &_o 9_o rep._n 36._o &_o 27_o h._n 8._o 4._o &_o ●0_n &_o br._n avowry_n 107._o &_o instit._n 268._o which_o be_v against_o i_o yet_o i_o conceive_v under_o favour_n that_o notwithstanding_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o enable_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o take_v this_o traverse_n and_o i_o ground_v my_o opinion_n upon_o the_o reason_n at_o common_a law_n as_o also_o upon_o the_o stat●●e_n the_o first_o reason_n at_o the_o common_a law_n i_o ground_n upon_o the_o rule_n in_o law_n res_fw-la inter_fw-la alios_fw-la act_n alteri_fw-la nocere_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la it_o be_v not_o reason_n that_o he_o who_o be_v a_o stranger_n shall_v take_v upon_o himself_o to_o plead_v to_o the_o title_n of_o the_o tenure_n with_o which_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o very_a tenant_n and_o this_o reason_n be_v give_v by_o the_o book_n of_o 22_o h._n 6_o &_o 39_o e._n 3._o 34._o my_o second_o reason_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o maxim_n in_o law_n which_o be_v that_o in_o plead_v every_o man_n ought_v to_o plead_v that_o which_o be_v pertinent_a for_o he_o and_o his_o case_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o incumbent_n at_o the_o common_a law_n can_v plead_v to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o patronage_n wherein_o he_o have_v nothing_o but_o the_o patrou_n shall_v plead_v it_o as_o appear_z by_o the_o 7_o rep._n 26._o and_o many_o other_o book_n there_o cite_v and_o these_o be_v my_o reason_n at_o the_o common_a law_n wherefore_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o stranger_n can_v plead_v this_o plea_n second_o i_o ground_n myself_o upon_o the_o purvieu_n of_o
same_o after_o by_o copy_n that_o they_o agree_v may_v be_v a_o question_n sergeant_n roll_v at_o another_o day_n argue_v that_o the_o copyhold_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o king_n grant_v but_o he_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n that_o the_o patent_n shall_v be_v utter_o void_a for_o that_o he_o say_v will_v overturn_v all_o the_o king_n grant_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o patent_n that_o ever_o recite_v copyhold_n and_o therefore_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o copyhold_n be_v destroy_v or_o not_o and_o he_o argue_v that_o it_o be_v because_o there_o need_v not_o avy_z recital_n of_o copyhold_n br._n pat._n 93._o it_o be_v agree_v that_o where_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n which_o be_v in_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o year_n of_o one_o who_o be_v attaint_v or_o of_o a_o abbey_n or_o the_o like_a that_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a without_o recital_n of_o the_o lease_n of_o he_o who_o be_v attaint_v etc._n etc._n for_o he_o shall_v not_o recite_v any_o lease_n but_o lease_n of_o record_n and_o therewith_o agree_v 1_o rep._n 45._o a._n and_o dyer_n fol._n 233._o pl._n 10_o &_o 11._o now_o he_o say_v there_o be_v no_o record_n of_o these_o copyhold_n and_o therefore_o there_o need_v not_o any_o recital_n of_o they_o and_o therefore_o the_o king_n be_v not_o deceive_v further_o he_o say_v that_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o inform_v the_o king_n in_o this_o case_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n and_o then_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n come_v to_o the_o king_n case_n because_o the_o copyhold_n be_v not_o demiseable_a for_o time_n as_o before_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o copyhold_n and_o therefore_o of_o necessity_n be_v destroy_v and_o the_o court_n as_o i_o say_v before_o do_v conceive_v the_o case_n questionable_a burwell_n against_o harwell_n in_o a_o replevin_n 247._o the_o case_n be_v short_o thus_o a_o man_n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n and_o afterward_o grant_v a_o rent-charge_n the_o land_n be_v extend_v the_o statute_n be_v afterward_o satisfy_v by_o ●ffluxion_n of_o time_n and_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o rent_n do_v distrain_v and_o whether_o he_o may_v without_o bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v the_o question_n and_o the_o case_n be_v several_a time_n debate_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o now_o upon_o solemn_a debate_n by_o the_o judge_n at_o the_o bench_n resolve_v but_o first_o there_o be_v a_o exception_n take_v to_o the_o plead_n which_o be_v that_o the_o avowant_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v the_o profit_n from_o such_o a_o time_n to_o such_o a_o time_n by_o which_o he_o be_v satisfy_v that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o plea_n only_o by_o argument_n and_o not_o a_o express_a averment_n and_o therefore_o be_v no_o good_a matter_n of_o issue_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v justice_n heath_n in_o his_o argument_n but_o bramston_n chief_a justice_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a positive_a plea_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v ●ravers●d_v without_o that_o that_o he_o be_v satisfy_v modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la and_o in_o plough_v comment_fw-fr in_o buckley_n and_o rice_n thomas_n 〈…〉_z ut_fw-la cum_fw-la tam_fw-la quam_fw-la be_v good_a issue_n now_o for_o the_o point_n in_o law_n justice_n mallet_n be_v for_o the_o avowant_n that_o the_o distress_n be_v lawful_a the_o grantee_n of_o the_o rent_n can_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la because_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o a_o stranger_n can_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la either_o to_o account_v or_o have_v the_o land_n back_o again_o the_o case_n which_o be_v object_v by_o my_o brother_n roll_n viz._n 32_o e._n 3._o tit_n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 101._o br._n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 84._o &_o fitz._n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 134._o that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la do_v not_o come_v to_o our_o case_n for_o here_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v a_o stranger_n not_o only_o to_o the_o record_n but_o to_o the_o land_n which_o the_o feoffee_n be_v not_o further_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o rent_n claim_v under_o the_o conusor_fw-la and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o a_o better_a condition_n than_o the_o conusor_n there_o be_v divers_a case_n where_o grantee_n of_o a_o rent_n shall_v be_v in_o better_a condition_n than_o the_o conusor_n the_o lord_n mountjoye_v case_n a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o afterward_o acknowledge_v a_o statute_n and_o afterward_o grant_v over_o the_o rent_n now_o it_o be_v not_o extendable_a beside_o it_o be_v object_v that_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v suffer_v it_o will_v weaken_v the_o assurance_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o disturb_v it_o i_o agree_v that_o may_v be_v but_o if_o there_o be_v not_o any_o fraud_n nor_o collusion_n it_o be_v not_o material_a and_o then_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n if_o he_o can_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la he_o may_v distrain_v it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n quod_fw-la remedio_fw-la distituitur_fw-la ipsa_fw-la re_fw-la valet_fw-la si_fw-la culpa_fw-la absit_fw-la 21_o h._n 7._o 33._o where_o there_o be_v no_o action_n to_o avoid_v a_o record_n there_o it_o may_v be_v avoid_v by_o averment_n etc._n etc._n 18_o e._n 4._o 9_o &_o 5_o rep._n 110._o 32_o eliz._n syers_n case_n a_o man_n indict_v of_o felony_n do_v the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n where_o it_o be_v not_o do_v that_o day_n he_o can_v have_v a_o averment_n against_o it_o but_o his_o feoffee_n may_v 12_o h._n 7._o 18._o the_o king_n grant_v my_o land_n unto_o another_o by_o patent_n i_o have_v no_o remedy_n by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 19_o e._n 3._o br._n fauxifer_n of_o recovery_n 57_o f._n n._n b._n 211._o 20_o e._n 3._o 6._o 9_o e._n 4._o 38._o a._n a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent_n and_o afterward_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o falsify_v the_o recovery_n because_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o recovery_n but_o he_o may_v distrain_v which_o be_v the_o same_o case_n in_o effect_n with_o our_o case_n for_o which_o cause_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o distress_n be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o replevin_n do_v not_o lie_v justice_n heath_n the_o distress_n be_v unlawful_a for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la clear_o the_o conusor_n ought_v to_o bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la see_v the_o statute_n of_o 13_o e._n 1._o fulwoods_n case_n 4_o rep._n 2_o r._n 3._o &_o 15_o h._n 7._o and_o the_o reason_n why_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v grant_v be_v because_o that_o when_o a_o possession_n be_v settle_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v legal_o evict_v beside_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o this_o case_n when_o the_o time_n expire_v beside_o cost_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v in_o a_o statute_n as_o fulwoods_n case_n be_v and_o ●he_v same_o aught_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o court_n and_o not_o by_o a_o jury_n which_o be_v a_o reason_n which_o stick_v with_o i_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 6._o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o rent_n can_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la it_o will_v be_v agree_v that_o the_o conusor_n himself_o can_v enter_v without_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o i_o conceive_v à_fw-fr fortiori_fw-la not_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o rent_n i_o do_v not_o say_v here_o there_o be_v fraud_n but_o great_a inconvenience_n and_o mischief_n if_o arrearage_n incur_v for_o a_o great_a time_n as_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v shall_v be_v all_o levy_v upon_o the_o conusee_fw-fr for_o any_o small_a disagreement_n as_o for_o a_o shilling_n without_o any_o notice_n give_v to_o he_o by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o oust_v and_o can_v not_o hold_v over_o i_o hold_v that_o of_o necessity_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o he_o ought_v to_o provide_v with_o the_o grantor_n to_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o some_o fit_a time_n but_o i_o hold_v that_o the_o grantee_n here_o may_v well_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la i_o agree_v the_o case_n where_o it_o be_v to_o avoid_v a_o record_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v privity_n as_o the_o book_n be_v but_o here_o h●_n do_v not_o avoid_v the_o record_n but_o allow_v it_o for_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v only_o to_o account_v 38_o e._n 3._o the_o second_o conusee_fw-fr of_o a_o statute_n shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o first_o conusee_fw-fr and_o i_o conceive_v that_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o grantee_n of_o the_o rent_n here_o shall_v have_v it_o and_o in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v no_o privity_n betwixt_o the_o first_o conusee_fw-fr and_o the_o second_o conusee_fw-fr for_o which_o cause_n he_o do_v conclude_v that_o the_o distress_n be_v unlawful_a and_o that_o the_o replevin_n will_v