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cause_n chief_a court_n justice_n 1,463 5 6.5737 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A35128 Labyrinthvs cantuariensis, or, Doctor Lawd's labyrinth beeing an answer to the late Archbishop of Canterburies relation of a conference between himselfe and Mr. Fisher, etc., wherein the true grounds of the Roman Catholique religion are asserted, the principall controversies betwixt Catholiques and Protestants thoroughly examined, and the Bishops Meandrick windings throughout his whole worke layd open to publique view / by T.C. Carwell, Thomas, 1600-1664. 1658 (1658) Wing C721; ESTC R20902 499,353 446

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the_o ancient_a bishop_n of_o constantinople_n never_o intend_v by_o this_o usurp_a title_n to_o deny_v the_o pope_n universal_a authority_n even_o over_o themselves_o they_o never_o pretend_v to_o be_v either_o superior_a or_o equal_a to_o the_o roman_a bishop_n in_o regard_n of_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n but_o only_o to_o be_v next_o after_o or_o under_o he_o and_o above_o all_o other_o patriarch_n for_o touch_v that_o matter_n the_o emperor_n justinian_n have_v long_o since_o by_o a_o express_a law_n decree_v 7._o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v supreme_a judge_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n and_o head_n of_o all_o the_o prelate_n of_o god_n and_o anthimus_n 4._o even_o while_o he_o usurp_v the_o sea_n of_o constantinople_n protest_a obedience_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o write_v to_o all_o the_o other_o patriarch_n that_o he_o follow_v in_o all_o thing_n the_o sea_n apostolic_a suprà_fw-la menas_n also_o his_o competitour_n make_v public_a profession_n in_o the_o same_o council_n to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o to_o obey_v in_o every_o thing_n the_o sea_n apostolic_a yea_o john_n himself_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n even_o whilst_o he_o contend_v so_o eager_o for_o the_o title_n of_o universal_a bishop_n neither_o can_v nor_o dare_v hinder_v the_o appeal_n of_o a_o certain_a priest_n of_o chalcedon_n a_o city_n under_o the_o patriarchal_a jurisdiction_n of_o constantinople_n to_o pope_n gregory_n by_o who_o it_o 39_o be_v admit_v the_o priest_n right_v and_o the_o judgement_n of_o that_o patriarch_n former_o give_v against_o he_o reverse_v by_o the_o pope_n sentence_n which_o be_v also_o accept_v as_o valid_a by_o the_o say_a patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n i_o add_v that_o st._n gregory_n himself_o even_o whilst_o he_o inveigh_v most_o sharp_o against_o the_o title_n of_o universal_a bishop_n express_o 63._o avouch_v that_o both_o the_o emperor_n and_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n profess_v continual_o that_o the_o church_n of_o constantinople_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a and_o whereas_o some_o carp_n at_o this_o epistle_n of_o st._n gregory_n because_o it_o name_v the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n eusebius_n there_o be_v as_o they_o say_v no_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n of_o that_o name_n in_o st._n gregory_n time_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o 26._o amularius_fw-la fortunatus_n a_o approve_a author_n that_o write_v but_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o st._n gregory_n time_n cite_v the_o whole_a epistle_n as_o authentic_a without_o the_o name_n eusebius_n so_o that_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o constantinople_n to_o that_o of_o rome_n be_v a_o thing_n so_o confess_v in_o all_o antiquity_n this_o will_v seem_v but_o a_o weak_a objection_n last_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o although_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n challenge_v the_o title_n of_o ecumenical_a or_o universal_a yet_o when_o either_o the_o pope_n or_o his_o legate_n be_v 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but_o every_o one_o of_o these_o have_v respective_o true_a ecclesiastical_a authority_n over_o he_o the_o like_a be_v visible_a in_o the_o subordination_n of_o different_a tribunal_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n where_o the_o inferior_a judge_n be_v as_o true_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o state_n and_o a_o magistrate_n as_o the_o superior_a and_o yet_o the_o inferior_a be_v subject_n to_o the_o superior_a and_o must_v be_v content_a in_o case_n of_o appeal_n to_o have_v both_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o court_n and_o himself_o too_o judge_v by_o the_o superior_a when_o justice_n shall_v require_v it_o 4._o this_o be_v clear_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o st._n gregory_n when_o he_o inveigh_v against_o the_o title_n of_o universal_a bishop_n take_v it_o in_o the_o literal_a and_o grammatical_a sense_n in_o which_o we_o confess_v it_o contain_v a_o capital_a error_n and_o grand_a heresy_n destructive_a of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a hierarchy_n and_o christ_n institution_n and_o therefore_o not_o 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master_n jesus_n christ_n but_o from_o he_o but_o some_o perhaps_o will_v object_v the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n do_v not_o actual_o aspire_v to_o such_o a_o height_n of_o pride_n nay_o it_o be_v scarce_o credible_a he_o either_o do_v or_o can_v pretend_v to_o make_v himself_o the_o only_a bishop_n in_o christendom_n degrade_n as_o it_o be_v all_o other_o from_o the_o degree_n of_o bishop_n i_o answer_v admit_v he_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o this_o yet_o see_v he_o do_v so_o unwarrantable_o usurp_v a_o title_n which_o in_o the_o best_a sense_n can_v not_o possible_o belong_v to_o he_o but_o be_v construe_v in_o the_o other_o to_o which_o it_o be_v very_o liable_a it_o must_v needs_o contain_v so_o poisonous_a and_o prodigious_a a_o arrogance_n that_o what_o ever_o his_o actual_a pretension_n may_v be_v st._n gregory_n have_v just_a reason_n both_o to_o suspect_v and_o smart_o rebuke_v he_o as_o aim_v thereat_o just_o as_o if_o a_o subject_a of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o 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authority_n over_o all_o other_o bishop_n and_o patriarch_n throughout_o
way_n of_o authority_n or_o command_v but_o of_o mediation_n as_o use_v his_o interest_n with_o the_o pope_n which_o he_o may_v do_v without_o breach_n of_o the_o canon_n what_o he_o do_v afterward_o he_o open_o protest_v to_o be_v in_o itself_o unlawful_a and_o not_o belong_v to_o he_o he_o do_v it_o therefore_o only_o in_o condescendence_n to_o the_o donatists_n importunity_n and_o will_v have_v ask_v the_o bishop_n pardon_n for_o it_o as_o supra_fw-la s._n austin_n witness_n who_o sentence_n 162._o here_o lame_o cite_v by_o the_o bishop_n be_v far_o from_o prove_v his_o intent_n viz._n that_o the_o judgement_n of_o this_o cause_n be_v a_o thing_n proper_o belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n authority_n nor_o do_v it_o concern_v we_o at_o all_o that_o the_o emperor_n give_v sentence_n in_o the_o business_n since_o be_v wrought_v to_o it_o by_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o donatist_n he_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o act_v the_o part_n of_o a_o just_a judge_n and_o pronounce_v a_o right_a sentence_n which_o as_o he_o final_o do_v in_o condemn_v these_o schismatic_n as_o we_o say_v above_o so_o no_o doubt_n it_o be_v all_o st._n austin_n mean_v by_o the_o word_n allege_v 4._o his_o deduction_n from_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v no_o better_o for_o first_o suppose_v that_o a_o inferior_a prelate_n can_v not_o appeal_v from_o the_o sentence_n of_o his_o patriarch_n yet_o when_o the_o patriarch_n themselves_o have_v difference_n one_o with_o another_o must_v there_o not_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o good_a government_n be_v some_o high_a ordinary_a tribunal_n where_o such_o cause_n may_v be_v hear_v and_o determine_v i_o say_v ordinary_a for_o it_o will_v be_v a_o manifest_a defect_n if_o that_o which_o be_v the_o extraordinary_a high_a court_n of_o ecclesiastical_a justice_n viz._n a_o general_n council_n shall_v be_v of_o necessity_n assemble_v for_o every_o particular_a difference_n between_o patriarch_n second_o what_o the_o law_n say_v be_v right_o understand_v and_o must_v be_v explicate_v of_o inferior_a clerk_n only_o who_o be_v not_o of_o ordinary_a course_n to_o appeal_v further_o than_o the_o patriarch_n or_o the_o primate_n of_o their_o province_n for_o so_o the_o 101._o council_n of_o africa_n determine_v but_o it_o be_v even_o subscribe_v there_o acknowledge_v that_o bishop_n have_v power_n in_o their_o own_o cause_n to_o appeal_v to_o rome_n the_o same_o explication_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o text_n of_o st._n gregory_n viz._n that_o he_o speak_v of_o inferior_a clerk_n since_o bishop_n be_v ever_o accustom_v to_o appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n but_o i_o wonder_v his_o lordship_n will_v expose_v to_o view_v the_o follow_a word_n of_o st._n 54._o gregory_n where_o there_o be_v neither_o metropolitan_a nor_o patriarch_n even_o inferior_a clerk_n when_o they_o appeal_v must_v have_v their_o recourse_n to_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a then_o sure_o it_o follow_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n jurisdiction_n be_v not_o only_o 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all_o his_o worthy_a predecessor_n as_o he_o call_v they_o since_o st._n austin_n be_v ennoble_v with_o the_o eminence_n of_o patriarch_n yet_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o a_o velut_fw-la patriarcha_fw-la pronounce_v by_o the_o pope_n by_o way_n of_o encomium_n only_o upon_o a_o particular_a occasion_n shall_v be_v of_o force_n to_o make_v canterbury_n a_o patriarchal_a sea_n simile_n fall_v always_o short_a of_o the_o thing_n itself_o again_o it_o import_v little_a that_o there_o be_v a_o primate_n in_o britain_n for_o that_o only_o prove_v that_o inferior_a clerk_n may_v not_o ordinary_o appeal_v from_o he_o to_o rome_n but_o that_o britain_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o roman_a sea_n or_o that_o the_o british_a bishop_n do_v not_o as_o ocsion_n require_v free_o and_o continual_o appeal_v to_o rome_n it_o do_v not_o prove_v yea_o the_o contrary_n be_v manifest_a by_o all_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o british_a church_n what_o ever_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o word_n in_o 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not_o 20._o venerable_a bede_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o king_n egfrids_n time_n which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 673._o st._n wilfrid_n archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v unjust_o deprive_v of_o his_o bishopric_n appeal_v to_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a be_v hear_v by_o pope_n agatho_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o many_o other_o bishop_n and_o by_o their_o unanimous_a sentence_n be_v pronounce_v innocent_a be_v he_o not_o restore_v again_o to_o his_o bishopric_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o sentence_n do_v not_o the_o same_o author_n affirm_v that_o be_v the_o second_o time_n expel_v his_o sea_n he_o do_v the_o second_o time_n also_o appeal_v to_o rome_n and_o be_v likewise_o acquit_v upon_o a_o full_a hear_n of_o his_o cause_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o adversary_n be_v there_o not_o upon_o his_o second_o return_n into_o england_n a_o synod_n of_o bishop_n call_v in_o obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n order_n in_o which_o by_o the_o general_a vote_n of_o all_o the_o good_a bishop_n be_v again_o restore_v be_v this_o no_o evidence_n of_o rome_n authority_n over_o england_n in_o ancient_a time_n it_o be_v now_o almost_o a_o thousand_o year_n since_o bede_n write_v and_o doubtless_o his_o history_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o authentic_a we_o have_v he_o be_v a_o most_o holy_a and_o learned_a man_n again_o be_v it_o not_o manifest_v out_o of_o he_o that_o even_o the_o primitive_a original_a institution_n of_o our_o english_a bishopric_n be_v from_o rome_n see_v the_o letter_n of_o pope_n gregory_n the_o first_o to_o st._n austin_n our_o english_a apostle_n which_o bede_n report_v in_o these_o word_n 19_o quia_fw-la nova_fw-la anglorum_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la ad_fw-la omnipotentis_fw-la dei_fw-la gratiam_fw-la codem_fw-la domino_fw-la largiente_fw-la et_fw-la te_fw-la labour_n ante_fw-la perducta_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n see_v by_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n say_v he_o and_o your_o industry_n the_o new_a english_a church_n be_v bring_v
power_n be_v give_v by_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n to_o feed_v rule_v and_o govern_v the_o universal_a church_n as_o it_o be_v likewise_o contain_v in_o the_o act_n of_o other_o ecumenical_a council_n and_o in_o the_o sacred_a canon_n so_o that_o occam_n or_o any_o other_o that_o seem_v to_o oppose_v this_o if_o they_o be_v catholic_n must_v be_v understand_v to_o speak_v only_a de_fw-la possibili_fw-la of_o what_o christ_n our_o saviour_n may_v have_v do_v if_o he_o have_v please_v or_o to_o mean_v only_o that_o the_o pope_n do_v not_o govern_v the_o church_n in_o such_o a_o absolute_a monarchical_a way_n as_o that_o he_o alone_o be_v the_o only_a governor_n jure_fw-la divino_fw-la in_o it_o and_o that_o all_o other_o bishop_n be_v but_o his_o vicar_n and_o substitute_n chap._n 19_o of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n argument_n 1._o the_o council_n of_o trent_n as_o legal_a as_o any_o other_o general_n council_n whatsoever_o 2._o the_o pope_n preside_v therein_o necessary_a and_o of_o ancient_n right_o 3._o the_o place_n itself_o indifferent_a for_o all_o party_n 4._o no_o oath_n take_v by_o the_o bishop_n but_o what_o the_o ancient_a canon_n prescribe_v and_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v take_v a_o thousand_o year_n before_o 5._o the_o council_n full_a especial_o in_o its_o latter_a session_n towards_o the_o end_n when_o the_o act_n former_o pass_v be_v consent_v to_o de_fw-fr novo_fw-la by_o all_o the_o prelate_n 6._o no_o real_a disparity_n as_o to_o legalness_n between_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o that_o of_o trent_n 7._o neither_o the_o number_n nor_o the_o quality_n of_o italian_a bishop_n any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o council_n liberty_n 8._o groundless_a suspicion_n evince_v nothing_o either_o against_o the_o pope_n or_o council_n 9_o protestant_n no_o less_o censure_v in_o effect_n by_o the_o greek_a church_n then_o by_o the_o latin_n 1._o the_o bishop_n plead_v so_o much_o the_o necessity_n of_o general_n council_n 1._o as_o if_o he_o mean_v to_o submit_v to_o their_o determination_n occasion_v a._n c._n to_o tell_v he_o that_o a_o general_n council_n viz._n that_o of_o trent_n have_v already_o judge_v the_o protestant_n to_o hold_v error_n this_o be_v indeed_o to_o lay_v the_o axe_n to_o the_o root_n and_o bring_v the_o cause_n to_o a_o speedy_a issue_n but_o the_o relatour_n will_v not_o be_v take_v unprovided_a he_o answer_v therefore_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v neither_o a_o legal_a nor_o a_o general_n council_n why_o not_o legal_a it_o have_v all_o the_o condition_n ever_o yet_o require_v by_o catholic_n to_o the_o legality_n of_o a_o general_n council_n and_o why_o not_o general_n see_v all_o bishop_n be_v invite_v to_o come_v and_o that_o a_o great_a number_n actual_o come_v and_o assist_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o assembly_n than_o be_v present_a at_o some_o other_o council_n confess_o general_n but_o let_v we_o hear_v the_o bishop_n exception_n against_o this_o council_n his_o first_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o abettor_n of_o this_o council_n maintain_v public_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o conclude_v any_o controversy_n and_o make_v it_o de_fw-fr fide_fw-la and_o so_o in_o our_o judgement_n fundamental_a though_o it_o be_v not_o contain_v in_o scripture_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o probable_o deduce_v thence_o and_o for_o this_o opinion_n doctor_n stapleton_n be_v cite_v in_o the_o margin_n i_o answer_v no_o catholic_a author_n ever_o teach_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o council_n to_o make_v what_o ever_o they_o please_v matter_n of_o faith_n as_o the_o bishop_n will_v seem_v to_o insinuate_v but_o only_o that_o which_o be_v express_v or_o involve_v in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n write_v or_o unwritten_a that_o be_v tradition_n and_o this_o indeed_o be_v define_v by_o the_o very_a council_n of_o trent_n in_o these_o term_n that_o in_o matter_n of_o faith_n we_o be_v to_o rely_v not_o only_o upon_o scripture_n but_o also_o on_o tradition_n now_o that_o this_o doctrine_n be_v true_a have_v be_v already_o 14._o prove_v and_o that_o it_o can_v make_v the_o council_n illegal_a be_v manifest_a even_o from_o the_o bishop_n own_o principle_n for_o he_o confess_v that_o 20._o apostolical_a tradition_n when_o it_o can_v be_v certain_o know_v for_o such_o be_v as_o true_o the_o word_n of_o god_n as_o scripture_n itself_o and_o it_o be_v 7._o certain_o know_v to_o be_v such_o by_o the_o tradition_n or_o definition_n of_o the_o church_n as_o have_v be_v likewise_o heretofore_o prove_v and_o by_o the_o bishop_n himself_o grant_v in_o the_o question_n touch_v scriptures-being_a the_o word_n of_o god_n nor_o do_v the_o council_n herein_o proceed_v in_o a_o different_a manner_n from_o other_o lawful_a and_o ecumenical_a council_n while_o she_o ground_v her_o definition_n partly_o on_o scripture_n partly_o on_o tradition_n even_o in_o matter_n not_o deducible_a by_o any_o particular_a or_o logical_a inference_n from_o scripture_n 2._o a_o second_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o pope_n the_o person_n chief_o to_o be_v reform_v preside_v in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o be_v chief_a judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n against_o all_o law_n divine_a natural_a and_o humane_a but_o the_o pope_n by_o his_o legate_n preside_v also_o in_o the_o four_o general_n council_n at_o chalcedon_n as_o the_o bishop_n himself_o acknowledge_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v esteem_v by_o all_o party_n a_o lawful_a and_o authentical_a council_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v more_o the_o person_n to_o be_v reform_v at_o trent_n then_o at_o chalcedon_n it_o be_v true_a the_o person_n condemn_v by_o both_o these_o council_n pretend_v that_o except_v only_a themselves_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o chief_o the_o pope_n err_v and_o by_o consequence_n be_v to_o be_v reform_v but_o as_o the_o former_a complain_v without_o ground_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o but_o themselves_o so_o do_v the_o latter_a and_o so_o do_v all_o their_o adherent_n alexander_n patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n be_v esteem_v a_o great_a party_n and_o delinquent_n by_o the_o arrian_n for_o have_v act_v so_o zealous_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o catholic_a faith_n against_o their_o master_n arius_n yet_o he_o sit_v a_o chief_a judge_n with_o the_o other_o bishop_n and_o have_v both_o a_o prime_a place_n and_o vote_n in_o the_o first_o council_n of_o nice_a where_o their_o heresy_n be_v condemn_v saint_n cyril_n preside_v in_o the_o three_o general_n council_n though_o by_o the_o nestorian_a heretic_n there_o condemn_v he_o be_v count_v a_o party_n add_v to_o this_o that_o in_o the_o abovementioned_a council_n of_o chalcedon_n the_o cause_n be_v very_o particular_a between_o pope_n leo_n and_o dioscorus_n and_o yet_o not_o only_o the_o legate_n of_o the_o say_a pope_n preside_v in_o the_o council_n during_o the_o whole_a agitation_n of_o the_o business_n but_o the_o condemnation_n of_o dioscorus_n be_v even_o frame_v by_o pope_n leo_n and_o approve_v by_o the_o whole_a council_n so_o far_o be_v it_o from_o be_v think_v a_o solid_a objection_n against_o he_o that_o he_o be_v a_o party_n in_o the_o cause_n or_o the_o person_n to_o be_v reform_v we_o deny_v not_o but_o the_o other_o bishop_n be_v also_o judge_n in_o the_o council_n may_v proceed_v even_o against_o the_o pope_n himself_o if_o the_o case_n do_v necessary_o require_v it_o as_o shall_v he_o for_o example_n manifest_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o heretic_n protestant_n therefore_o have_v no_o just_a cause_n to_o quarrel_v the_o pope_n preside_v in_o council_n especial_o so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v not_o just_o accusable_a of_o any_o crime_n but_o such_o as_o must_v involve_v not_o only_o the_o council_n but_o the_o whole_a church_n as_o much_o as_o himself_o as_o it_o be_v evident_a he_o be_v not_o when_o he_o preside_v in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o contrary_a but_o conformable_a to_o all_o law_n divine_a natural_a and_o humane_a that_o the_o head_n shall_v preside_v over_o the_o member_n and_o to_o give_v novellist_n liberty_n to_o decline_v the_o pope_n judgement_n or_o the_o judgement_n of_o any_o other_o their_o lawful_a superior_n upon_o 〈◊〉_d of_o their_o be_v party_n or_o by_o they_o accuse_v of_o error_n who_o see_v not_o that_o it_o be_v in_o effect_n absolute_o to_o exempt_v such_o people_n from_o all_o legal_a censure_n nay_o even_o to_o grant_v there_o be_v no_o sufficient_a mean_n leave_v effectual_o to_o govern_v the_o church_n or_o condemn_v heresy_n schism_n and_o other_o offence_n against_o religion_n but_o the_o bishop_n in_o his_o large_a margin_n deny_v as_o well_o matter_n of_o ibidem_fw-la fact_n as_o matter_n of_o right_n in_o this_o question_n of_o the_o pope_n preside_v in_o general_a council_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o first_o council_n of_o nice_a hosius_n be_v precedent_n and_o not_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n either_o