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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n chief_a court_n justice_n 1,463 5 6.5737 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A34350 Considerations touching the dissolving or taking away the court of chancery and the courts of iustice depending upon it with a vindication or defence of the law from what is unjustly charged upon it, and an answer to certain proposals made for the taking away, or alteration, of it. 1653 (1653) Wing C5918; ESTC R18810 47,697 80

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county_n court_v have_v their_o original_n by_o consent_n of_o most_o author_n from_o k._n alfred_n who_o justitia_fw-la who_o polidor_n in_o guliel_n conq._n spelman_n gloss_n in_o verb._n justitia_fw-la will_v not_o trust_v they_o with_o capital_a or_o chief_a matter_n criminal_a but_o reserve_v they_o ad_fw-la majores_fw-la justitiarios_fw-la and_o though_o he_o give_v they_o power_n to_o determine_v lesser_a matter_n yet_o do_v he_o as_o well_o as_o king_n ina_n his_o predecessor_n and_o those_o saxon_a and_o danish_a king_n edward_n the_o elder_a athelstane_n ethelbert_n edgar_n canutus_n and_o edward_n the_o confessor_n which_o succeed_v he_o give_v leave_n to_o any_o to_o appeal_v pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la justitiae_fw-la or_o when_o right_o can_v not_o be_v obtain_v but_o that_o be_v in_o a_o time_n when_o the_o smallnesse_n of_o commerce_n paucity_n poverty_n and_o inculture_n of_o people_n little_a acquaintance_n with_o navigation_n or_o foreign_a custom_n continual_a war_n one_o with_o another_o in_o a_o heptarchy_n or_o multiplicity_n of_o king_n and_o invasion_n of_o the_o dane_n can_v not_o allow_v they_o much_o business_n at_o law_n and_o if_o they_o have_v where_o withal_o to_o have_v be_v contentious_a be_v so_o bind_v up_o by_o certain_a strict_a law_n fit_a only_o for_o a_o people_n be_v new_o escape_v out_o of_o paganism_n and_o live_v in_o a_o country_n more_o like_o a_o desert_n or_o wilderness_n than_o as_o now_o it_o be_v as_o they_o can_v not_o if_o they_o will_v have_v many_o suit_n at_o law_n to_o trouble_v the_o lesser_a or_o great_a court_n withal_o for_o in_o every_o tithe_n 20._o tithe_n in_o will_v e._n confess_v cap._n 20._o or_o friborgh_n every_o man_n answer_v so_o for_o one_o another_o as_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o bring_v offender_n to_o justice_n every_o 1._o every_o in_o will_v edgari_fw-la c._n 6_o &_o in_o legibus_fw-la ethelredi_fw-la cap._n 1._o man_n do_v put_v in_o security_n to_o do_v right_a to_o one_o another_o the_o 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wisdom_n to_o any_o that_o shall_v so_o judge_v of_o they_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v so_o to_o a_o continual_a succession_n do_v only_o correct_v alter_v and_o add_v as_o there_o be_v necessity_n or_o occasion_n but_o leave_v we_o our_o law_n and_o reasonable_a custom_n to_o preserve_v our_o estate_n and_o property_n contrary_n to_o all_o the_o petition_n and_o pretence_n of_o grievance_n that_o ever_o be_v exhibit_v by_o any_o of_o the_o people_n before_o or_o since_o the_o conquest_n to_o any_o king_n parliament_z great_a council_n or_o assembly_n for_o above_o one_o thousand_o year_n to_o what_o our_o ancestor_n do_v in_o england_n who_o in_o the_o change_n of_o government_n and_o succession_n of_o king_n from_o the_o saxon_n to_o the_o dane_n from_o they_o to_o the_o norman_n thence_o to_o the_o plantagenet_n line_n from_o the_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o wrong_n from_o the_o red_a rose_n to_o the_o white_a from_o the_o white_a to_o the_o red_a and_o white_a unite_a in_o 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the_o gold_n may_v not_o be_v cast_v away_o for_o the_o dross_n nor_o the_o saint_n for_o his_o infirmity_n that_o we_o may_v not_o be_v send_v to_o seek_v after_o in_o the_o rubbish_n for_o that_o we_o may_v have_v keep_v or_o lay_v by_o or_o not_o seem_v to_o have_v pullen_n down_o all_o the_o house_n when_o some_o little_a part_n of_o it_o will_v have_v serve_v the_o turn_n or_o to_o be_v such_o ill_a husband_n as_o to_o cast_v away_o the_o material_n may_v have_v serve_v for_o the_o new_a building_n and_o be_v better_a or_o more_o substantial_a than_o any_o can_v be_v get_v instead_o of_o it_o of_o which_o opinion_n be_v all_o our_o former_a parliament_n who_o hitherto_o in_o their_o correct_v and_o alter_v of_o law_n can_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o forsake_v any_o thing_n may_v be_v good_a or_o fit_a to_o report_n sir_n francis_n bacon_n judge_v hutton_n in_o his_o argument_n against_o the_o ship_n money_n and_o lord_n hobart_n in_o his_o report_n remain_v of_o they_o and_o all_o our_o forefather_n who_o in_o their_o great_a esteem_n and_o reverence_n of_o parliament_n do_v believe_v that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n itself_o enact_v any_o thing_n against_o common_a right_n and_o right_a reason_n will_v be_v void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n to_o what_o end_n then_o shall_v these_o man_n solicit_v a_o parliament_n to_o take_v away_o the_o matter_n of_o its_o own_o form_n and_o subsistence_n and_o its_o be_v or_o coexistence_n with_o the_o law_n or_o to_o take_v away_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o justice_n to_o the_o people_n when_o they_o can_v themselves_o intend_v it_o or_o to_o lay_v by_o those_o law_n which_o the_o wisdom_n of_o their_o predecessor_n think_v they_o have_v do_v the_o people_n good_a service_n when_o they_o do_v procure_v they_o to_o be_v enact_v and_o those_o reasonable_a custom_n which_o the_o people_n be_v wont_a to_o swear_v their_o king_n to_o observe_v when_o the_o late_a parliament_n take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o good_a way_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n that_o sheriff_n and_o justice_n shall_v be_v swear_v to_o the_o 1642._o remonstrance_n 15_o december_n 1641._o and_o 26_o of_o may_v 1642._o due_a execution_n of_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n m_z style_v themselves_o the_o conservatory_n of_o law_n take_v arm_n for_o the_o maintenance_n thereof_o &_o appeal_v to_o the_o people_n touch_v that_o imputation_n which_o they_o say_v be_v then_o lay_v upon_o they_o that_o they_o which_o represent_v all_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n and_o have_v so_o great_a a_o share_n in_o it_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o take_v away_o the_o law_n and_o run_v so_o great_a a_o hazard_n to_o make_v themselves_o slave_n wherefore_o if_o the_o parliament_n to_o please_v these_o unquiet_a and_o propose_v spirit_n and_o let_v
to_o put_v the_o sword_n again_o into_o the_o scabbard_n when_o it_o be_v draw_v but_o very_o much_o conduce_v to_o keep_v it_o from_o come_v out_o again_o and_o be_v in_o the_o ordinary_a execution_n thereof_o at_o this_o time_n trust_v out_o into_o less_o than_o twelve_o hand_n in_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o law_n at_o westminster_n will_v by_o these_o proposal_n upon_o very_o small_a security_n be_v trust_v and_o put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o man_n more_o who_o will_v want_v that_o wisdom_n as_o well_o as_o estate_n which_o the_o other_o have_v to_o make_v they_o responsal_n whereby_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o nation_n may_v by_o its_o be_v too_o much_o divide_v and_o diffuse_v into_o such_o lesser_a body_n come_v to_o want_v that_o strength_n and_o entireness_n it_o have_v former_o have_v and_o enjoy_v in_o the_o several_a succession_n of_o king_n for_o almost_o one_o thousand_o year_n together_o by_o keep_v their_o residence_n in_o the_o chief_a city_n or_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o david_n and_o the_o king_n of_o juda_n do_v at_o jerusalem_n and_o as_o all_o other_o king_n and_o estate_n do_v in_o other_o nation_n with_o their_o chief_a court_n of_o justice_n about_o they_o where_o the_o pulse_n content_n and_o discontent_n of_o the_o people_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n politicque_n may_v be_v feel_v whither_o all_o their_o complaint_n or_o principal_a business_n may_v circulate_v and_o come_v and_o pass_v to_o and_o fro_o like_o the_o blood_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n to_o the_o heart_n and_o from_o thence_o back_o again_o to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o whither_o the_o common_a sense_n do_v from_o time_n to_o time_n bring_v in_o its_o intelligence_n to_o the_o great_a counsel_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o brayn_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o well_o as_o every_o part_n of_o the_o body_n they_o that_o heretofore_o can_v with_o one_o expense_n and_o charge_n prosecute_v a_o suit_n at_o law_n at_o westminster_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n attend_v the_o parliament_n or_o their_o committee_n the_o council_n of_o state_n the_o exchequer_n or_o committee_n of_o revenue_n and_o the_o motion_n and_o design_n of_o their_o adversary_n who_o it_o may_v be_v have_v bill_n in_o chancery_n or_o action_n in_o some_o other_o court_n of_o westminster_n depend_v against_o they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o do_v many_o other_o business_n whilst_o they_o remain_v there_o meet_v and_o confer_v with_o friend_n or_o foreiner_n or_o people_n of_o all_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n can_v make_v bargain_n and_o dispose_v of_o child_n and_o have_v the_o help_n or_o assistance_n in_o their_o suit_n at_o law_n of_o the_o able_a &_o most_o eminent_a lawyer_n in_o their_o several_a inn_n of_o court_n or_o station_n must_v now_o perhaps_o go_v to_o the_o shire_n town_n as_o a_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n at_o law_n and_o to_o london_n for_o his_o other_o business_n &_o be_v content_a with_o such_o lawyer_n only_a in_o his_o own_o country_n as_o be_v there_o resident_a when_o it_o may_v be_v there_o be_v none_o eminent_a or_o very_o able_a to_o be_v have_v there_o or_o be_v enforce_v to_o procure_v such_o as_o be_v to_o come_v at_o great_a rate_n one_o hundred_o or_o two_o hundred_o mile_n at_o a_o time_n from_o the_o place_n where_o they_o inhabit_v and_o that_o country_n and_o many_o a_o more_o distress_a client_n want_v they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n such_o a_o multitude_n of_o court_n will_v throw_v many_o man_n especial_o such_o as_o have_v great_a deal_n and_o multitude_n of_o business_n with_o man_n of_o many_o county_n into_o so_o many_o journey_n and_o perplexity_n as_o they_o shall_v never_o be_v at_o leisure_n from_o attend_v one_o court_n or_o other_o whereas_o now_o one_o man_n that_o have_v occasion_n to_o prosecute_v action_n of_o debt_n against_o one_o hundred_o debtor_n live_v in_o 20_o county_n disperse_v over_o the_o whole_a nation_n do_v his_o business_n without_o travel_v or_o send_v any_o further_a than_o to_o london_n streighten_v and_o give_v man_n no_o time_n to_o provide_v their_o evidence_n or_o witness_n and_o put_v the_o lawyer_n as_o well_o as_o their_o client_n by_o so_o much_o attendance_n at_o so_o many_o several_a court_n into_o a_o continual_a attendance_n or_o travel_v from_o one_o shire_n to_o another_o and_o will_v not_o a_o little_a distract_v man_n affair_n to_o have_v a_o action_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n to_o be_v try_v or_o call_v upon_o at_o london_n cornwall_n barwick_n and_o pembroke_n shire_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v personal_o at_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o can_v be_v but_o at_o one_o and_o must_v be_v in_o a_o continual_a unquietness_n and_o trouble_n when_o all_o the_o year_n shall_v be_v as_o a_o continual_a term_n or_o time_n of_o controversy_n and_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v enforce_v to_o neglect_v their_o affair_n of_o husbandry_n and_o harvest_n to_o travel_v and_o tire_v themselves_o through_o all_o the_o line_n of_o the_o circumference_n when_o they_o may_v have_v a_o short_a way_n to_o and_o from_o the_o centre_n which_o by_o the_o intermission_n of_o term_n and_o vacation_n and_o the_o know_a and_o convenient_a time_n of_o assize_n when_o the_o term_n be_v end_v be_v by_o the_o law_n now_o in_o be_v sufficient_o prevent_v but_o these_o be_v not_o like_a to_o be_v all_o the_o inconvenience_n neither_o for_o if_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n shall_v beside_o the_o two_o and_o fifty_o county_n court_v to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o they_o be_v cut_v into_o lesser_a piece_n by_o give_v cognisance_n of_o plea_n of_o action_n of_o trespass_n battery_n and_o the_o like_a and_o of_o action_n of_o debt_n under_o 40_o shilling_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o there_o will_v then_o be_v as_o many_o small_a court_n as_o will_v make_v we_o up_o above_o 2600_o court_n the_o judge_n whereof_o will_v look_v to_o be_v pay_v as_o well_o as_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o other_o court_n for_o the_o neglect_n of_o their_o own_o business_n to_o take_v care_n of_o other_o man_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v but_o 50_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la a_o piece_n for_o stand_a salary_n will_v make_v a_o yearly_a charge_n to_o the_o state_n of_o above_z sixty_o five_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la or_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v prohibit_v their_o take_n of_o fee_n will_v grow_v careless_a and_o nnwilling_a to_o be_v trouble_v pretend_v to_o be_v sick_a or_o absent_a when_o they_o be_v not_o or_o half_o hear_v cause_n or_o like_o some_o of_o the_o midlesex_n or_o suburban_a justice_n take_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o in_o fee_n and_o income_n than_o that_o will_v come_v to_o and_o do_v as_o little_a for_o it_o as_o they_o use_v to_o do_v in_o matter_n of_o breach_n of_o this_o peace_n or_o petty_a brawl_n which_o be_v to_o bind_v they_o over_o to_o the_o session_n and_o take_v their_o fee_n for_o it_o and_o for_o those_o cause_n which_o they_o shall_v adventure_v to_o determine_v beget_v in_o a_o year_n more_o appeal_v than_o there_o shall_v be_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n which_o in_o a_o year_n but_o after_o the_o rate_n of_o 2600_o petty_a court_n or_o more_o but_o 40_o time_n appeal_v from_o every_o one_o of_o they_o will_v yield_v to_o the_o people_n above_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o appeal_n which_o may_v cost_v they_o no_o small_a money_n &_o time_n to_o maintain_v and_o bring_v to_o a_o hear_n and_o by_o such_o double_a and_o treble_a agitation_n discovery_n of_o title_n and_o evidence_n and_o half_a hear_n of_o their_o cause_n make_v their_o contention_n grow_v as_o endless_a as_o their_o charge_n chap._n viii_o that_o it_o will_v not_o only_o raise_v up_o again_o those_o old_a grievance_n which_o be_v former_o the_o cause_n of_o disuse_v or_o restrain_v the_o sheriff_n turn_v county_n court_n court_n baron_n and_o hundred_o court_n and_o such_o like_a petty_a jurisdiction_n but_o far_o exceed_v they_o but_o sure_o they_o that_o thus_o err_v for_o want_v of_o knowledge_n and_o do_v too_o much_o build_v upon_o their_o own_o ignorance_n will_v if_o they_o know_v the_o reason_n that_o accompany_v our_o law_n not_o be_v so_o forward_o to_o go_v back_o again_o into_o those_o evil_n which_o our_o ancestor_n and_o the_o care_n of_o former_a parliament_n do_v bring_v we_o out_o of_o nor_o take_v that_o to_o be_v a_o new_a and_o better_a way_n be_v but_o a_o go_v back_o again_o into_o they_o and_o a_o revive_n of_o old_a grievance_n we_o shall_v therefore_o show_v they_o what_o they_o be_v &_o let_v they_o see_v they_o be_v very_o like_a unto_o that_o they_o be_v now_o so_o willing_a to_o establish_v among_o we_o the_o court_v call_v hundred_o wapentake_n &_o the_o
above_o forty_o shilling_n but_o that_o the_o people_n be_v so_o frequent_o enforce_v for_o want_n of_o justice_n to_o remove_v their_o cause_n to_o the_o high_a court_n how_o many_o very_o many_o complaint_n and_o grievance_n there_o will_v have_v be_v if_o this_o way_n have_v be_v stop_v or_o take_v from_o they_o as_o be_v now_o desire_a or_o whether_o the_o people_n of_o england_n do_v any_o wrong_n to_o themselves_o in_o pass_v by_o those_o little_a court_n where_o the_o steward_n be_v most_o common_o ignorant_a and_o the_o suitor_n which_o be_v the_o judge_n a_o great_a deal_n more_o and_o be_v sure_a enough_o to_o meet_v with_o ignorance_n injustice_n or_o oppression_n and_o if_o the_o cause_n be_v like_a to_o go_v well_o with_o they_o to_o have_v it_o remove_v upon_o any_o pretence_n of_o their_o adversary_n to_o come_v to_o the_o superior_a court_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o appeal_n and_o can_v not_o want_v justice_n when_o they_o seek_v it_o nor_o protection_n in_o the_o seek_n of_o it_o or_o whether_o they_o do_v not_o better_a to_o seek_v for_o justice_n at_o the_o wellhead_n and_o fountain_n of_o justice_n where_o they_o can_v not_o doubt_v of_o the_o skill_n and_o honesty_n of_o their_o judge_n and_o the_o assistance_n of_o able_a lawyer_n to_o plead_v for_o they_o or_o to_o have_v their_o action_n try_v before_o some_o of_o the_o same_o judge_n in_o their_o own_o county_n at_o the_o assize_n and_o may_v be_v dispatch_v soon_o and_o with_o less_o trouble_n and_o charge_n to_o both_o party_n than_o they_o can_v at_o a_o second_o or_o three_o hand_n by_o remove_v their_o action_n from_o the_o hundred_o court_n to_o the_o county_n court_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o westminster_n the_o common_a use_n or_o allowance_n of_o which_o more_o approve_a and_o convenient_a way_n if_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o have_v lie_v hide_v or_o conceal_v have_v be_v enough_o to_o tell_v we_o and_o all_o after_o age_n the_o benefit_n and_o good_a which_o the_o people_n have_v by_o it_o as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o make_v bread_n with_o wheat_n instead_o of_o acorn_n or_o wear_v clothes_n instead_o of_o go_v naked_a when_o the_o ignorance_n of_o our_o old_a forefather_n allow_v they_o no_o better_o or_o the_o people_n leave_v some_o market_n town_n to_o talk_v only_o of_o their_o charter_n whilst_o their_o own_o convenience_n carry_v they_o to_o a_o better_a for_o that_o must_v needs_o be_v out_o of_o all_o danger_n of_o error_n or_o inconvenience_n which_o have_v have_v so_o long_a a_o experiment_a &_o constant_a allowance_n when_o there_o be_v not_o heretofore_o any_o petition_n in_o parliament_n or_o to_o any_o the_o former_a supreme_a authority_n against_o it_o and_o when_o a_o general_a use_n or_o convenience_n not_o for_o one_o but_o for_o many_o age_n successive_o have_v bring_v it_o into_o a_o custom_n and_o universal_a approbation_n and_o shall_v be_v now_o of_o a_o great_a price_n then_o to_o be_v exchange_v for_o all_o those_o and_o more_o grievance_n which_o heretofore_o fill_v our_o former_a parliament_n with_o complaint_n against_o the_o county_n court_v sheriff_n turn_v and_o hundred_o court_n for_o the_o cry_v of_o the_o poor_a and_o indigent_a and_o their_o many_o smother_v oppression_n can_v not_o always_o reach_v thither_o will_v not_o only_o be_v raise_v up_o again_o and_o restore_v to_o the_o people_n with_o interest_n by_o these_o new_a establishment_n but_o far_o exceed_v they_o and_o be_v like_o so_o many_o counsel_n of_o the_o march_n in_o every_o county_n but_o they_o that_o have_v engage_v their_o fancy_n to_o put_v so_o great_a a_o disturbance_n upon_o the_o people_n &_o might_n in_o a_o repentance_n of_o it_o go_v quiet_o back_o again_o into_o their_o own_o trade_n do_v not_o tthink_v all_o this_o enough_o unless_o some_o augmentation_n be_v lay_v to_o the_o people_n grievance_n by_o annex_v of_o a_o power_n or_o jurisdiction_n of_o equity_n to_o every_o or_o many_o of_o these_o little_a court_n which_o may_v bring_v up_o a_o brigade_n of_o inconvenience_n as_o a_o reserve_n to_o the_o former_a chap._n ix_o that_o the_o annex_v of_o a_o jurisdiction_n or_o power_n of_o equity_n to_o every_o or_o many_o of_o those_o new_a little_a court_n will_v much_o increase_v the_o people_n grievance_n and_o turn_v that_o little_a lawwhich_n shall_v be_v leave_v into_o a_o course_n of_o arhitrariness_n for_o the_o annex_v of_o the_o equitable_a part_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o chancery_n to_o the_o court_n or_o course_n of_o common_a law_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v again_o establish_v as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o in_o their_o proposal_n or_o regulation_n of_o the_o law_n will_n by_o give_v every_o judge_n at_o law_n a_o power_n of_o equity_n make_v a_o cause_n that_o will_v be_v begin_v and_o bring_v to_o hear_v and_o a_o end_n in_o two_o term_n continue_v six_o or_o seven_o and_o by_o a_o long_a and_o tedious_a course_n of_o examine_v and_o cross_a examine_v of_o witness_n be_v ten_o time_n more_o chargeable_a to_o the_o people_n and_o when_o there_o be_v not_o now_o one_o in_o every_o hundred_o cause_n at_o law_n that_o go_v after_o to_o chancery_n and_o may_v be_v few_o if_o there_o be_v more_o conscience_n in_o man_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n better_o observe_v make_v every_o single_a cause_n a_o double_a one_o and_o a_o suit_n in_o chancery_n as_o well_o as_o at_o common-law_n when_o it_o need_v not_o put_v the_o judge_n at_o law_n who_o before_o be_v so_o tie_v up_o to_o their_o oath_n and_o a_o prescript_n rule_n of_o law_n as_o to_o weep_v over_o their_o own_o son_n and_o near_a relation_n rather_o than_o to_o deviate_v or_o swerve_v from_o the_o text_n or_o rule_n of_o law_n into_o too_o great_a a_o liberty_n of_o exposition_n or_o arbitrariness_n or_o if_o the_o equity_n of_o every_o cause_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o the_o juror_n give_v we_o twelve_o man_n of_o equity_n or_o chancellor_n in_o every_o cause_n will_v hardly_o be_v bring_v to_o understand_v it_o but_o be_v so_o puzzle_v in_o the_o find_n out_o of_o it_o as_o it_o will_v hardly_o or_o if_o at_o all_o very_o tedious_o be_v draw_v from_o they_o if_o the_o matter_n of_o equity_n shall_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o judge_n alone_o there_o will_v be_v little_a need_n of_o the_o jury_n if_o the_o jury_n alone_o as_o little_a of_o the_o judge_n such_o a_o intermingle_v or_o unite_n of_o the_o power_n of_o equity_n with_o the_o power_n of_o law_n can_v produce_v no_o better_o effect_v then_o to_o make_v every_o one_o to_o begin_v or_o make_v his_o suit_n or_o action_n will_v otherwise_o have_v be_v end_v in_o a_o short_a course_n of_o law_n in_o a_o long_a examination_n of_o circumstance_n of_o equity_n or_o way_n of_o chancery_n and_o render_v the_o equitable_a or_o arbitrary_a part_n of_o those_o court_n so_o superior_a and_o predominant_a to_o the_o legal_a as_o in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o will_v alter_v or_o take_v away_o the_o force_n and_o power_n of_o it_o for_o the_o judge_n will_v have_v a_o double_a power_n and_o capacity_n to_o take_v which_o hand_n he_o will_v and_o to_o judge_v according_a to_o this_o or_o that_o circumstance_n which_o he_o shall_v like_v best_a the_o law_n will_v be_v then_o fast_o and_o loose_a at_o pleasure_n and_o will_v not_o be_v as_o it_o be_v now_o lex_n a_o ligando_fw-la nor_o lex_n a_o legendo_fw-la but_o so_o incertain_a and_o inconstant_a as_o to_o alter_v or_o dissolve_v itself_o into_o a_o equity_n of_o this_o or_o that_o circumstance_n which_o can_v lay_v the_o fast_o hold_v upon_o it_o or_o the_o judge_n and_o be_v so_o much_o at_o the_o exposition_n or_o command_n of_o the_o judge_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v command_v by_o the_o law_n as_o every_o thing_n they_o will_v have_v must_v be_v turn_v into_o a_o equity_n which_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o parliament_n and_o law_n be_v so_o far_o from_o suffer_v as_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o chancery_n to_o meddle_v with_o matter_n of_o law_n and_o the_o people_n in_o former_a age_n so_o jealous_a of_o it_o as_o they_o petition_v in_o former_a parliament_n that_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v in_o cause_n of_o law_n but_o by_o process_n at_o law_n and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o appear_v in_o chancery_n upon_o sub_fw-la poenas_fw-la or_o writ_n of_o quibusdam_fw-la certis_fw-la de_fw-la causis_fw-la when_o there_o be_v remedy_n at_o law_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o chancery_n have_v heretofore_o and_o to_o this_o time_n keep_v themselves_o to_o their_o constant_a course_n of_o allow_v demurrer_n and_o discharge_v such_o cause_n as_o may_v be_v relieve_v at_o law_n for_o if_o it_o be_v former_o a_o grievance_n for_o the_o chancery_n to_o determine_v matter_n at_o law_n
the_o put_v or_o mingle_v of_o matter_n of_o equity_n into_o court_n of_o law_n will_v be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o as_o like_a to_o be_v a_o grievance_n as_o the_o other_o of_o which_o the_o late_a parliament_n in_o their_o argument_n against_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n of_o the_o north_n in_o 1641_o be_v so_o sensible_a as_o they_o allege_v it_o will_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o people_n if_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o canton_n out_o a_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o be_v try_v by_o commons_o by_o mr._n hide_v argument_n in_o april_n 1641_o before_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n by_o order_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o commission_n though_o it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n or_o to_o erect_v new_a court_n of_o chancery_n and_o that_o the_o latitude_n and_o power_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n of_o the_o march_n in_o judge_v according_a to_o equity_n and_o discretion_n be_v the_o quicksand_n that_o swallow_v up_o the_o people_n property_n and_o liberty_n and_o that_o the_o very_a administration_n of_o justice_n found_v upon_o such_o illegal_a principle_n be_v a_o grievance_n and_o oppression_n to_o the_o people_n and_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o the_o late_a parliament_n of_o which_o some_o of_o the_o now_o member_n be_v then_o a_o part_n be_v so_o far_o from_o alter_v their_o opinion_n in_o that_o particular_a as_o in_o their_o grand_a remonstrance_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o 1641_o the_o remonstrance_n 15_o december_n 1641_o 15_o of_o december_n 1641_o repeat_v what_o good_a they_o have_v do_v for_o the_o people_n and_o what_o court_v they_o have_v take_v away_o they_o reckon_v that_o and_o some_o other_o arbitrary_a court_n and_o call_v they_o the_o forge_v of_o misery_n and_o oppression_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v not_o all_o the_o proposer_n will_v have_v nor_o will_v their_o appetite_n of_o change_n be_v satisfy_v or_o the_o confusion_n be_v complete_v unless_o the_o lawyer_n may_v be_v total_o extirp_v &_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n and_o chancery_n which_o use_v to_o breed_v they_o be_v abolish_v a_o doctrine_n any_o but_o the_o quondam_a jack_n cade_n and_o his_o man_n of_o rudeness_n who_o will_v have_v all_o learning_n and_o letter_n suppress_v and_o the_o score_n and_o the_o tally_n to_o be_v the_o only_a book_n of_o the_o nation_n will_v not_o only_o blush_v at_o and_o be_v ashamed_a to_o own_o but_o stand_v amaze_v and_o dissolve_v themselves_o into_o a_o wonder_n that_o any_o man_n shall_v think_v as_o some_o of_o these_o proposer_n have_v do_v that_o the_o lawyer_n or_o professor_n of_o reason_n shall_v not_o be_v fit_a to_o intermeddle_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n as_o if_o reason_n which_o god_n give_v for_o a_o blessing_n and_o distinction_n to_o mankind_n can_v be_v antichristian_a or_o the_o mark_n of_o the_o beast_n or_o that_o all_o the_o praise_n of_o wisdom_n in_o the_o scripture_n be_v only_o to_o let_v man_n know_v that_o those_o that_o have_v it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v employ_v chap._n x._o that_o in_o the_o right_a administration_n of_o justice_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o lawyer_n and_o man_n of_o skill_n and_o experience_n for_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o all_o people_n christian_n and_o not_o christian_n barbarian_n and_o not_o barbarian_n do_v allow_v and_o practice_v that_o most_o necessary_a and_o useful_a maxim_n cuilibet_fw-la in_o arte_fw-la sva_fw-la credendum_fw-la it_o be_v best_a to_o believe_v every_o one_o in_o his_o own_o art_n or_o that_o wherein_o he_o be_v skilful_a all_o our_o law_n and_o reasonable_a custom_n do_v forbid_v the_o use_n of_o trade_n to_o which_o man_n have_v not_o be_v apprentice_n for_o seven_o year_n 24._o 2_o &_o 3_o p._n &_o m._n 8_o eliz._n cap._n 11._o 1_o jac._n cap._n 24._o together_o and_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o trust_v waterman_n to_o row_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n nor_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o several_a shire_n to_o use_v the_o art_n of_o clothing_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o to_o make_v cap_n or_o pol_n davis_n unless_o they_o have_v be_v apprentice_n to_o it_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n 9_o 3_o h._n 8._o cap._n 11._o 1_o ma._n cap._n 9_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o some_o other_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v since_o provide_v that_o none_o but_o allow_v and_o skilful_a physician_n and_o surgeon_n shall_v practice_v physic_n and_o chirurgery_n for_o that_o the_o practice_n thereof_o by_o artificer_n and_o unlearned_a person_n be_v to_o the_o great_a displeasure_n of_o god_n and_o grievance_n hurt_n damage_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o people_n how_o then_o can_v these_o proposer_n or_o tradesman_n imagine_v it_o to_o be_v good_a for_o a_o common_a wealth_n to_o banish_v all_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o mean_n of_o do_v justice_n out_o of_o it_o and_o to_o take_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o ignorance_n in_o the_o place_n of_o they_o or_o that_o the_o lawyer_n or_o man_n of_o justice_n shall_v be_v a_o burden_n to_o the_o nation_n when_o paul_n take_v it_o to_o be_v no_o dishonour_n to_o have_v sit_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o gamaliel_n be_v more_o than_o ordinary_a careful_a of_o zenas_n the_o lawyer_n 13._o epist_n ad_fw-la tit._n 3._o v._n 13._o and_o have_v never_o go_v to_o rome_n not_o convert_v some_o in_o nero_n own_o household_n if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o law_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o jew_n when_o the_o dutch_a in_o their_o unite_a commonwealth_n or_o province_n dare_v not_o trust_v their_o small_a cause_n to_o their_o belgic_a their_o commentar_n de_fw-fr stat._n confederate_a provinciar_a belgic_a commissarissen_n open_fw-mi de_fw-mi kleyne_v saecken_fw-mi without_o a_o lawyer_n add_v to_o they_o and_o for_o cause_n of_o great_a consequence_n will_v not_o in_o all_o their_o college_n or_o court_n of_o justice_n want_v a_o assessor_n or_o syndic_n be_v a_o professor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n to_o direct_v and_o guide_v they_o when_o the_o turk_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o be_v by_o the_o tyranny_n and_o design_n of_o their_o emperor_n keep_v in_o a_o ignorance_n of_o all_o learning_n and_o letter_n can_v have_v their_o cady_n in_o their_o lesser_a court_n and_o their_o judge_n in_o the_o divano_n or_o great_a purposely_o educate_v and_o bring_v up_o in_o that_o which_o may_v enable_v they_o unto_o it_o and_o do_v not_o put_v their_o mad_a man_n in_o place_n of_o judicature_n though_o they_o give_v much_o respect_n unto_o they_o and_o take_v they_o to_o be_v inspire_v and_o when_o these_o proposer_n can_v at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o any_o thing_n which_o they_o have_v to_o do_v in_o their_o own_o affair_n labour_v to_o find_v out_o the_o most_o able_a and_o skilful_a man_n and_o will_v think_v they_o not_o to_o be_v their_o friend_n at_o all_o or_o to_o be_v some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o gonzagua_n new_o discover_v country_n slip_v down_o hither_o through_o the_o moon_n which_o shall_v instead_o of_o a_o physician_n bring_v they_o when_o they_o be_v sick_a a_o carpenter_n or_o a_o plasterer_n when_o they_o be_v wound_v for_o a_o surgeon_n for_o can_v any_o man_n think_v that_o the_o law_n which_o be_v heretofore_o esteem_v to_o be_v as_o hard_a and_o difficult_a a_o science_n as_o it_o be_v noble_a and_o worthy_a can_v be_v practise_v or_o give_v out_o to_o the_o people_n without_o any_o manner_n of_o knowledge_n or_o learning_n of_o it_o will_v these_o proposer_n desire_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o no_o sick_a and_o wound_a man_n shall_v any_o more_o use_v the_o help_n of_o physician_n or_o chirurgeon_n but_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o it_o or_o that_o no_o carpenter_n mason_n or_o bricklayer_n shall_v any_o more_o meddle_v in_o the_o build_n of_o house_n may_v not_o the_o civil_a part_n of_o the_o government_n or_o power_n come_v in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o be_v as_o much_o endanger_v or_o disorder_v by_o such_o a_o ignorant_a management_n of_o justice_n as_o these_o proposer_n will_v have_v it_o as_o the_o militia_n or_o military_a part_n thereof_o will_v be_v if_o all_o the_o old_a legion_n or_o regiment_n and_o try_a soldier_n of_o the_o army_n shall_v by_o a_o law_n be_v disband_v and_o forbid_v the_o art_n of_o war_n and_o young_a boy_n new_o come_v from_o school_n be_v take_v on_o and_o list_v in_o their_o place_n and_o none_o to_o be_v captain_n or_o officer_n but_o such_o as_o shall_v want_v their_o sight_n or_o be_v blind_a or_o how_o little_a difference_n will_v there_o be_v betwixtan_fw-mi ignorant_a administration_n of_o law_n and_o the_o have_v of_o
such_o as_o be_v not_o repleviseable_a and_o keep_v in_o prison_n such_o as_o be_v beast_n be_v distrayn_v and_o carry_v into_o another_o county_n great_a man_n and_o their_o bailiff_n do_v attach_v and_o arrest_v other_o pass_v through_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o compel_v they_o to_o answer_v upon_o contract_n covenant_n and_o trespass_n do_v out_o of_o their_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n 13_o e._n 1._o cap._n 13._o sheriff_n do_v in_o their_o turn_v feign_v man_n to_o be_v indict_v before_o they_o for_o felony_n and_o trespass_n and_o imprison_v they_o and_o exact_v money_n of_o they_o when_o they_o be_v not_o lawful_o indict_v by_o twelve_o juror_n lord_n of_o court_n and_o other_o that_o keep_v court_n and_o steward_n 36._o cap._n 36._o intend_v to_o grieve_v their_o inferior_n do_v procure_v other_o to_o enter_v action_n in_o their_o court_n and_o to_o move_v matter_n against_o they_o and_o to_o put_v in_o surety_n and_o pledge_n or_o to_o purchase_v writ_n and_o compel_v man_n to_o follow_v their_o county_n court_v hundred_o wapentake_n or_o other_o like_a court_n until_o they_o have_v make_v fine_a at_o their_o will_n sheriff_n hundredors_n and_o bailiff_n of_o liberty_n do_v use_v to_o grieve_v such_o as_o be_v in_o subjection_n to_o they_o put_v in_o assize_n and_o jury_n man_n disease_v and_o decrepit_a and_o such_o as_o dwell_v in_o other_o county_n to_o extort_v money_n from_o they_o and_o bailiff_n intend_v to_o grieve_v their_o inferior_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v exact_v money_n of_o they_o do_v send_v stranger_n to_o take_v distress_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o party_n so_o distrain_v and_o not_o know_v such_o person_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o distress_n to_o be_v take_v 33_o ed._n 1._o steward_n and_o bailiff_n of_o great_a lord_n do_v undertake_v to_o bear_v or_o maintain_v quarrel_n which_o concern_v other_o party_n 38_o e._n 3._o great_a 3._o cap._n 3._o man_n come_v arm_v and_o with_o power_n to_o disturb_v the_o execution_n of_o justice_n 4_o e._n 3._o cap._n 11._o diverse_a as_o well_o great_a man_n as_o other_o make_v alliance_n confederacy_n and_o conspiracy_n to_o maintain_v party_n plea_n and_o quarrel_n whereby_o divers_a be_v wrongful_o disinherited_a ransom_v and_o destroy_v 14_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 16._o inquest_n and_o jury_n be_v take_v in_o diverse_a county_n where_o no_o justice_n do_v come_v to_o the_o great_a mischief_n of_o the_o party_n that_o do_v sue_v as_o also_o of_o the_o good_a people_n that_o be_v empanel_v and_o sheriff_n do_v let_v their_o hundred_o court_n at_o great_a rate_n to_o the_o impoverish_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o people_n 17_o e._n 3._o the_o 38._o rot._n parl._n in_o 38._o commons_o petition_v that_o excessive_a fine_n impose_v on_o they_o by_o such_o as_o have_v leet_n may_v be_v redress_v 20_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 6._o bailiff_n of_o franchise_n and_o their_o under-minister_n do_v commit_v maintenance_n and_o imbracery_n of_o juror_n and_o take_v gift_n reward_n and_o other_o profit_n which_o they_o do_v take_v to_o array_v panel_n and_o to_o execute_v they_o to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o law_n and_o disturbance_n of_o common_a right_n 31._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 15._o sheriff_n hold_v their_o turn_v in_o time_n of_o harvest_n and_o hinder_v the_o people_n 20_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 10._o notorious_a thief_n be_v deliver_v by_o favourable_a inquest_n procure_v to_o the_o great_a hindrance_n of_o the_o people_n lord_n 3._o cap._n 3._o and_o other_o great_a man_n do_v use_v to_o sit_v upon_o the_o bench_n with_o justice_n of_o assize_n 17._o ed._n 4._o cap._n 2._o court_n of_o pypowder_n be_v misuse_v by_o steward_n vnder-steward_n and_o baylifl_v hold_v plea_n for_o contract_n make_v out_o of_o the_o fair_n 1_o rich._n 3._o cap._n 4._o diverse_a inconvenience_n and_o perjury_n do_v daily_o happen_v in_o diverse_a shire_n of_o england_n by_o untrue_a verdict_n before_o sheriff_n in_o their_o turn_v by_o person_n of_o no_o behaviour_n nor_o dread_v god_n nor_o the_o world_n shame_n cap._n 6._o court_n of_o pypowder_n be_v misuse_v by_o steward_n and_o bailiff_n upon_o feign_a plaint_n to_o trouble_v man_n to_o who_o they_o owe_v evil_a will_n to_o make_v man_n lose_v their_o fair_a or_o to_o get_v favourable_a inquest_n whereby_o many_o come_n to_o the_o fair_n be_v grievous_o vex_v for_o contract_n make_v out_o of_o the_o fair_a the_o lord_n lose_v their_o profit_n of_o their_o fair_n and_o the_o people_n want_v those_o merchandise_n will_v otherwise_o come_v to_o they_o ii_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 15._o great_a extortion_n be_v use_v in_o divers_a country_n by_o vnder-sheriff_n shire-clerk_n and_o other_o officer_n hold_v and_o keep_v county-court_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o sheriff_n by_o enter_v plaint_n without_o the_o plaintiff_n direction_n against_o defendant_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o if_o they_o appear_v not_o they_o may_v be_v amerce_v or_o enter_v plaint_n in_o the_o name_n of_o such_o as_o be_v dead_a and_o to_o that_o end_n do_v not_o at_o all_o attach_n or_o summon_v the_o defendant_n but_o cause_v the_o say_v amerciament_n to_o be_v levy_v 3_o h._n 8._o cap._n 12._o great_a extortion_n and_o oppression_n be_v by_o sheriff_n and_o their_o minister_n by_o impanel_a such_o as_o will_v be_v perjure_v 26_o henry_n 8._o cap._n 4._o jury_n in_o wales_n give_v untrue_a verdict_n because_o upon_o indictment_n of_o murder_n and_o felon_n the_o kindred_n and_o friend_n to_o such_o offender_n have_v access_n to_o they_o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 7._o divers_a oppression_n maintenance_n imbracery_n riot_n trespass_n etc._n etc._n be_v in_o chester_n and_o wales_n by_o reason_n that_o common_a justice_n be_v not_o administer_v there_o as_o in_o other_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o diverse_a ministration_n of_o justice_n diverse_a authority_n of_o justice_n appertain_v to_o the_o king_n have_v 24._o cap._n 24._o be_v grant_v away_o to_o the_o great_a hindrance_n and_o delay_n of_o justice_n 26._o cap._n 26._o by_o reason_n of_o diversity_n of_o law_n and_o usage_n in_o wales_n and_o england_n great_a discord_n variance_n and_o sedition_n have_v rise_v betwixt_o the_o people_n which_o irregularity_n of_o small_a court_n so_o all_o along_o from_o time_n to_o time_n complain_v of_o in_o parliament_n be_v not_o only_o the_o cause_n of_o make_v those_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o those_o several_a year_n to_o redress_v those_o grievance_n but_o of_o the_o make_n of_o several_a other_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o that_o in_o 13_o e._n 1._o cap._n 30._o authorise_a justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la to_o go_v at_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n into_o the_o county_n that_o of_o 27_o e._n 1._o cap._n 3._o and_o 4._o to_o make_v those_o justice_n of_o assize_n justice_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n and_o that_o inquest_n and_o recognizance_n take_v before_o justice_n of_o either_o bench_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o time_n of_o vacation_n before_o any_o of_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o the_o plea_n be_v bring_v that_o of_o 28_o e._n 1._o cap._n 10._o that_o against_o conspirator_n false_a informer_n procurer_n of_o inquest_n and_o jury_n remedy_n shall_v be_v have_v by_o a_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n and_o that_o the_o justice_n of_o both_o bench_n and_o justice_n assign_v to_o take_v assize_n shall_v when_o they_o come_v into_o the_o country_n upon_o every_o plaint_n make_v unto_o they_o award_v inquest_n char_n of_o 12_o e._n 2._o cap._n 3._o and_o 4._o that_o inquest_n and_o jury_n in_o plea_n of_o land_n that_o require_v great_a examination_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o country_n before_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n and_o that_o which_o they_o shall_v have_v do_v shall_v be_v report_v in_o the_o bench_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n there_o to_o be_v enrol_v and_o thereupon_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v and_o to_o provide_v that_o inquest_n and_o jury_n shall_v notwithstanding_o be_v take_v in_o the_o bench_n if_o they_o come_v that_o of_o 2_o e._n 3._o cap._n 2._o that_o assize_n attaint_v and_o certification_n be_v take_v before_o the_o justice_n common_o assign_v which_o be_v good_a man_n and_o lawful_a have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o none_o other_o that_o of_o 14_o e._n 3._o cap._n 16._o that_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la shall_v be_v grant_v as_o well_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o defendant_n as_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o before_o a_o justice_n of_o another_o court_n then_o where_o the_o suit_n depend_v and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o none_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o the_o other_o may_v go_v into_o the_o country_n then_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la to_o be_v grant_v before_o the_o chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n if_o he_o be_v a_o man_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n and_o in_o case_n he_o can_v go_v then_o before_o justice_n assign_v to_o take_v