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cause_n chief_a court_n justice_n 1,463 5 6.5737 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A06855 A brefe collection of the lawes of the forest collected and gathered together, aswell out of the statutes & common lawes of this realme, as also out of sundrie auncient presidents and records, concerning matters of the forest : with an abridgement of all the principall cases, iudgements, & entres, contained in the assises of the forestes of Pickering and Lancaster / by Iohn Manwood ...; Treatise of the lawes of the forest Manwood, John, d. 1610. 1592 (1592) STC 17290; ESTC S4380 231,313 286

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forestas_fw-la custodiendum_fw-la quot_fw-la ad_fw-la illas_fw-la custodiendum_fw-la rationabiliter_fw-la viderint_fw-la sufficere_fw-la before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n the_o forester_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o other_o which_o have_v bailiwike_n of_o fee_n within_o the_o forest_n will_v appoint_v and_o place_v many_o more_o forester_n and_o walker_n to_o keep_v the_o forest_n then_o be_v needful_a which_o multitude_n of_o such_o officer_n do_v oppress_v the_o people_n by_o sundry_a extortion_n for_o their_o maintenance_n to_o keep_v they_o because_o they_o have_v no_o wage_n or_o allowance_n of_o their_o master_n but_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o can_v get_v of_o the_o people_n by_o oppression_n &_o extortion_n by_o colour_n of_o their_o office_n and_o therefore_o now_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o this_o statute_n for_o the_o avoid_v of_o the_o same_o that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o more_o forester_n or_o walker_n in_o any_o forest_n then_o shall_v be_v think_v meet_v and_o convenient_a by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o regarder_n when_o they_o do_v make_v their_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o if_o the_o regarder_n do_v find_v that_o there_o be_v more_o forester_n &_o walker_n than_o be_v needful_a and_o also_o more_o than_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n then_o upon_o their_o presentment_n of_o that_o matter_n 4._o the_o statut_fw-la of_o ordinario_fw-la forestae_fw-la make_v in_o anno._n 34._o e._n 1._o cap._n 4._o they_o shall_v be_v remove_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o offender_n in_o this_o behalf_n shall_v be_v punish_v as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o statute_n call_v ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la cap_n 4._o in_o these_o word_n et_fw-la si_fw-la superoneratio_fw-la forestarum_fw-la aut_fw-la aliorum_fw-la qui_fw-la se_fw-la gerant_fw-la ut_fw-la ministri_fw-la forestae_fw-la inveniatur_fw-la amoveantur_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la superonerante_n 4._o ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la cap_n 4._o &_o imprisonentur_fw-la secundum_fw-la discretionem_fw-la justiciariorum_n forestae_fw-la vel_fw-la eius_fw-la locum_fw-la tenant_n '_o necnon_fw-la &_o illi_fw-la per_fw-la quos_fw-la positi_fw-la fuerant_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la similiter_fw-la puniantur_fw-la officer_n the_o punishment_n of_o surcharger_n of_o forest_n with_o officer_n &_o ad_fw-la quodlibet_fw-la swanimotum_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la de_fw-la superoneratione_fw-la forestariorum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la ministrorum_fw-la forestae_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr eorum_fw-la oppressionibus_fw-la populo_fw-la nostro_fw-la &_o fiant_fw-la inde_fw-la emende_fw-la &_o punitiones_fw-la pro_fw-la ut_fw-la superius_fw-la est_fw-la expressum_fw-la hereby_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o manner_n of_o surcharge_v of_o the_o forest_n be_v to_o be_v inquire_v of_o also_o in_o the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a and_o then_o if_o any_o such_o be_v there_o find_v the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v certify_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o they_o be_v to_o remove_v such_o surcharger_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o punishment_n of_o such_o offender_n be_v express_v by_o the_o word_n aforesaid_a and_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o those_o word_n quot_fw-la ad_fw-la illas_fw-la custodiendum_fw-la rationabiliter_fw-la viderint_fw-la sufficere_fw-la that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o forester_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n aforesaid_a be_v to_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o discretion_n and_o oath_n of_o the_o regarder_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o those_o word_n viderint_fw-la sufficere_fw-la and_o that_o shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o forest_n for_o if_o the_o forester_n have_v diverse_a bayliwike_n and_o walk_n attachiamentorum_fw-la in_o capitulis_fw-la attachiamentorum_fw-la then_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v one_o forester_n or_o more_o in_o every_o walk_n or_o bailiwike_n within_o the_o forest_n to_o walk_v the_o same_o as_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o ten_o chapter_n de_fw-fr capitulis_fw-la attachiamentor_n '_o que_fw-fr voit_fw-fr quod_fw-la forestarij_fw-la mane_n surgant_fw-la &_o in_fw-la ballivam_fw-la eant_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la more_fw-it faciant_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la horan_n nonam_fw-la &_o tunc_fw-la eant_fw-la ad_fw-la prandium_fw-la et_fw-la cito_fw-la post_fw-la prandium_fw-la redeant_fw-la in_o ballivam_fw-la svam_fw-la videlicet_fw-la in_o part_n illas_fw-la ubi_fw-la non_fw-la fuerant_fw-la ante_fw-la prandium_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la eant_fw-la audientes_fw-la &_o insidientes_fw-la walk_v how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n a_o keeper_n or_o forester_n shall_v walk_v ne_fw-la quis_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la malum_fw-la faciat_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la vesperum_fw-la et_fw-la sic_fw-la faciat_fw-la singulis_fw-la diebus_fw-la and_o whereas_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v nullus_fw-la forestarius_fw-la nec_fw-la bedellus_fw-la it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o this_o word_n bedellus_fw-la a_o bedell_n be_v a_o officer_n or_o servant_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o do_v make_v all_o manner_n of_o garnishment_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o forest_n bedellus_fw-la quid_fw-la est_fw-la bedellus_fw-la and_o also_o all_o manner_n of_o proclamation_n aswell_o within_o the_o court_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o without_o and_o also_o to_o execute_v all_o the_o process_n of_o the_o forest_n he_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o bailie_n errant_a of_o a_o sheriff_n in_o his_o county_n and_o here_o it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v note_v that_o although_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n do_v speak_v but_o of_o a_o forester_n &_o a_o beadle_n yet_o nevertheless_o the_o same_o statute_n do_v extend_v to_o all_o other_o officer_n in_o the_o forest_n aswell_o as_o to_o the_o forester_n and_o beadle_n for_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o the_o redress_v of_o one_o general_a mischief_n and_o therefore_o the_o say_a statute_n shall_v not_o be_v say_v to_o redress_v it_o in_o part_n but_o in_o all_o like_v as_o the_o statute_n that_o do_v speak_v but_o of_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n only_o and_o yet_o the_o same_o do_v extend_v to_o all_o other_o keeper_n of_o prison_n aswell_o as_o to_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o same_o statut_fw-la be_v make_v for_o the_o redress_v of_o a_o general_a mischief_n &_o yet_o the_o letter_n thereof_o speak_v but_o only_o of_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n &_o the_o like_a be_v of_o diverse_a other_o statute_n the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v further_o as_o follow_v nullum_fw-la swanimotum_fw-la de_fw-la cetero_fw-la teneatur_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la nisi_fw-la ter_z in_o anno_fw-la videlicet_fw-la etc._n etc._n 8._o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n artic_a 8._o the_o chief_a scope_n of_o this_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n tend_v to_o this_o end_n and_o purpose_n to_o establish_v and_o set_v down_o the_o time_n certain_a for_o the_o hold_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o be_v the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a and_o the_o forty_o day_n court_n and_o that_o for_o two_o cause_n the_o first_o be_v because_o that_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o all_o other_o that_o shall_v have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v at_o these_o court_n of_o the_o forest_n may_v by_o this_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n know_v the_o time_n of_o these_o court_n certain_a which_o before_o be_v uncertain_a the_o second_o be_v that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n there_o be_v no_o time_n certain_a lymit_v for_o the_o hold_n of_o these_o court_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o therefore_o the_o chief_a warden_n and_o forester_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v hold_v the_o court_n of_o swanimote_n as_o often_o as_o they_o themselves_o will_v and_o constrain_v the_o people_n which_o do_v dwell_v within_o foreste_n thereby_o to_o appear_v at_o these_o court_n so_o often_o that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o great_a oppression_n unto_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o forest_n within_o this_o realm_n &_o oftentimes_o great_a exaction_n be_v pay_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o forest_n to_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o have_v their_o favour_n &_o friendship_n rather_o than_o they_o will_v appear_v so_o often_o at_o those_o court_n therefore_o now_o these_o mischief_n be_v avoid_v and_o provide_v for_o by_o this_o statute_n which_o will_v and_o appoint_v that_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n the_o court_n of_o swanimote_n shall_v be_v hold_v but_o thrice_o in_o the_o year_n and_o the_o statute_n do_v also_o there_o set_v down_o at_o what_o day_n in_o the_o year_n the_o same_o court_n shall_v be_v keep_v thing_n hic_fw-la ante_fw-la pag._n 31._o artic._n 8._o pag._n 18._o art_n 8._o vide_fw-la the_o statute_n and_o there_o note_v 4._o thing_n and_o where_o and_o what_o officer_n and_o other_o person_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o appear_v there_o and_o to_o give_v their_o attendance_n at_o these_o court_n as_o it_o have_v be_v show_v before_o pa._n 92._o and_o as_o the_o same_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o statute_n itself_o at_o large_a here_o before_o pa._n 31._o and_o whereas_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o no_o swanimote_a from_o henceforth_o
issint_fw-la unreasonable_a car_fw-fr la_fw-fr ley_fw-fr ad_fw-la provide_v un_fw-fr remedy_n pour_fw-fr chescun_fw-fr home_fw-fr avener_n a_fw-fr ceo_fw-la en_fw-fr que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ad_fw-la ascun_fw-fr interest_n &_o ceo_fw-la auxibien_fw-fr en_fw-fr tielx_fw-fr choses_fw-fr de_fw-fr pleasure_n lou_z il_fw-mi add_v interest_n en_fw-fr eux_fw-fr come_v in_o son_n proper_a biens_fw-fr come_v il_fw-fr est_fw-fr bien_fw-fr prove_v per_fw-mi un_fw-fr case_n que_fw-fr fuit_fw-la adjudge_v termino_fw-la hillarij_fw-la anno._n 13._o 2_o hil._n 13._o h._n 7._o foe_n 13._o a._n nota_fw-la 2_o henrici_fw-la septimi_fw-la foe_fw-mi 13._o nota_fw-la ibidem_fw-la 2._o et_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n fuit_fw-la tiel_fw-fr le_fw-fr duchess_n de_fw-fr norfolk_n port_n action_n pur_fw-mi chaser_n en_fw-fr son_fw-fr park_n apud_fw-la lopham_n in_fw-la comitatu_fw-la northfolk_n vers_fw-la wiseman_n &_o alios_fw-la ils_fw-fr diont_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr duchess_n licens_fw-la le_fw-fr comes_fw-la de_fw-fr suffolk_n pur_fw-mi chaser_n a_o son_n pleasure_n in_o le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr park_n &_o ils_fw-fr monstront_fw-fr que_fw-fr all_o temps_fw-fr de_fw-fr trespass_n le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr comes_fw-la vient_fw-fr in_o le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr park_n difference_n nota_fw-la le_fw-fr difference_n inter_fw-la choses_fw-fr de_fw-fr pleasure_n &_o choses_fw-fr de_fw-fr profit_n car_fw-fr lou_z home_o ad_fw-la licence_n de_fw-fr pleasure_n il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr poit_fw-fr justifier_n mes_fw-fr pour_fw-fr luy_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr et_fw-fr lou_z home_n ad_fw-la licence_n de_fw-fr profit_n il_fw-fr poit_fw-fr justifier_n pour_fw-fr auter_n sicome_a son_n servant_n et_fw-fr issint_fw-la lou_z home_n ad_fw-la interest_n in_o un_fw-fr dame_n a_o aver_v ceo_fw-la cest_fw-fr est_fw-fr un_fw-fr choose_v de_fw-fr profit_n &_o nemy_n the_o pleasure_n nota_fw-la le_fw-fr difference_n et_fw-fr les_fw-fr defendant_n ove_z luy_fw-fr chase_n etc._n etc._n et_fw-la fuit_fw-la monster_n que_fw-fr cest_fw-fr ple_fw-fr ne_fw-fr fuit_fw-la bene_fw-la car_fw-fr per_fw-la le_fw-fr licens_fw-la don_fw-mi all_o come_v que_fw-la est_fw-la forsque_fw-la pleasure_n ceo_fw-la extend_v forsque_fw-la a_fw-la luy_fw-fr et_fw-fr nul_fw-fr auter_n justifier_n per_fw-la cest_fw-fr licens_fw-la car_fw-fr si_fw-la ieo_fw-la do_v licens_fw-la a_o un_o home_n pur_fw-mi manger_n ovesque_fw-la moi_fw-fr nul_fw-fr de_fw-fr ses_fw-fr servant_n justifier_n lentre_n en_fw-fr ma_fw-fr meason_n per_fw-mi reason_n de_fw-fr cest_fw-fr licence_n car_fw-fr est_fw-fr licence_n de_fw-fr pleasure_n et_fw-la issint_fw-la si_fw-la ieo_fw-la do_v licens_fw-la a_o un_fw-it pur_fw-it aler_n a_o son_n pleasure_n in_o mon_fw-fr orchard_n nul_fw-fr de_fw-fr ses_fw-fr servant_n justifier_n per_fw-la son_n licence_n mes_fw-fr si_fw-fr soit_fw-fr licens_fw-la que_fw-fr est_fw-fr profit_n et_fw-fr nemy_n pur_fw-mi pleasure_n auterment_n est_fw-la car_fw-fr si_fw-fr home_n do_v licence_n a_o moi_fw-fr de_fw-fr carrier_n ouster_v son_fw-fr terre_fw-fr ou_fw-fr mon_fw-fr charue_v mey_n servant_n justifier_n per_fw-la son_n licens_fw-la et_fw-la issint_fw-la si_fw-la home_n licens_fw-la moi_fw-fr daver_fw-la un_fw-fr arbour_n in_o son_n boy_n mes_n servant_n justifier_n le_fw-fr scier_fw-la del_fw-it arbour_n &_o lentre_n car_fw-fr ieo_fw-la avera_fw-mi profit_n pur_fw-mi ceo_fw-la et_fw-la issint_fw-la fuit_fw-la lopinion_n de_fw-fr court_n &_o puis_fw-fr les_fw-fr defendant_n diont_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr duchess_n do_v licence_n a_o le_fw-fr come_v pur_fw-mi chaser_n occider_n &_o amesner_n ove_z luy_fw-fr les_fw-fr dame_fw-fr a_o son_n pleasure_n et_fw-la donquos_fw-la ils_fw-fr diont_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr comes_fw-la vient_fw-fr la_fw-fr et_fw-fr ils_fw-fr ove_z luy_fw-fr et_fw-fr per_fw-la son_fw-fr commandment_n enchaseront_fw-fr et_fw-fr asportaveront_fw-fr &c._n &c._n et_fw-la ceo_fw-la fuit_fw-la tenus_fw-la bon_fw-fr et_fw-fr le_fw-fr licens_fw-la fuit_fw-la allege_v in_o suffolk_n etc._n etc._n et_fw-fr le_fw-fr duchess_n rejoinder_n de_fw-mi lour_v tort_fw-fr demesne_fw-la sans_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr cause_n per_fw-la quel_fw-fr case_n est_fw-fr fort_fw-fr dure_v prove_v que_fw-la lou_z home_n ad_fw-la interest_n in_o un_fw-fr dame_n issint_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr est_fw-fr aver_v ceo_fw-la donques_fw-la il_fw-fr est_fw-la a_o aver_v profit_n per_fw-la ceo_fw-la et_fw-fr le_fw-fr verderer_n ad_fw-la interest_n all_o un_fw-fr dame_n in_o la_fw-fr forest_n pour_fw-fr son_fw-fr fee_n dame_n et_fw-fr il_fw-fr est_fw-fr aver_v ceo_fw-la et_fw-la donques_fw-la il_fw-fr est_fw-la aver_v profit_n per_fw-la ceo_fw-la issint_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr poit_fw-fr auxibien_fw-fr justifier_n pour_fw-fr luy_fw-fr et_fw-fr pour_fw-fr son_fw-fr servant_n a_o occider_n le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr dame_n in_o le_fw-fr forest_n come_fw-mi le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr comes_fw-la de_fw-fr suthfolk_n poit_fw-fr justifier_n per_fw-la unam_fw-la &_o eadem_fw-la rationem_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr est_fw-fr aver_v profit_n perceo_fw-la et_fw-fr pour_fw-fr ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ad_fw-la un_fw-fr interest_n et_fw-fr droit_fw-fr aver_v le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr dame_n et_fw-fr il_fw-fr nad_z auter_n mean_v aver_o ceo_fw-la si_fw-la le_fw-fr forester_n ne_fw-fr voile_n occider_n le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr dame_n pour_fw-fr luy_fw-fr et_fw-fr si_fw-fr le_fw-fr forester_n complain_v de_fw-fr dit_fw-fr verderor_n all_o justice_n del_fw-it eyer_n pur_fw-it occider_n de_fw-fr un_fw-fr dame_n il_fw-fr poit_fw-fr bien_fw-fr justify_v le_fw-fr occider_n del_fw-it dit_fw-fr dame_n devant_fw-fr le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr justice_n de_fw-fr eire_n pur_fw-mi ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr est_fw-fr aver_v ceo_fw-la et_fw-la il_fw-fr est_fw-fr a_fw-fr aver_v profit_n per_fw-la ceo_fw-la pur_fw-it quel_fw-it cause_n il_fw-fr ceo_fw-la priest_n ceo_fw-la come_v un_fw-fr choose_v que_fw-fr il_fw-fr de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr doit_fw-fr aver_v et_fw-fr cest_fw-fr prisan_n nest_n enconter_v lassise_n &_o ordinance_n deal_v forest_n que_fw-fr sont_fw-fr in_o ceux_fw-fr parolx_fw-fr 10._o ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la foe_fw-mi 30._o cap._n 10._o si_fw-la quis_fw-la ceperit_fw-la feram_fw-la sine_fw-la waranto_n in_o foresta_fw-mi issint_fw-la une_fw-fr nest_n punishable_a que_fw-fr priest_n feram_fw-la ove_z un_o warrant_n et_fw-fr le_fw-fr interest_n del_fw-it verderer_n ou_fw-fr officer_n daver_fw-la un_fw-fr dame_n est_fw-fr bon_fw-fr warrant_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la certain_a case_n queux_fw-fr concernant_fw-la matter_n deal_v foreste_n parkes_n et_fw-fr chase_n que_fw-fr sont_fw-fr adjudge_v et_fw-fr escry_v in_o nostre_fw-fr liver_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr come_fw-mi ley_fw-fr come_v ensuit_n misusans_n del_o officer_n de_fw-fr forest_n in_o son_n office_n est_fw-fr cause_n de_fw-fr forfeiture_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr office_n annuity_n per_fw-la brian_n justice_n si_fw-fr home_n ad_fw-la parker_n qui_fw-fr garde_fw-fr son_fw-fr park_n 17._o m._n 15._o e._n 4._o foe_n 3_o b._n br._n forfeiture_n 17._o &_o ill_a occist_n ses_fw-fr dame_n cest_fw-fr est_fw-fr bon_fw-fr cause_n de_fw-fr luy_fw-fr metre_n horse_n doffice_n quere_z si_fw-mi seneschal_n auditor_n vel_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la engross_v lour_v liver_n fauxment_n et_fw-fr fount_n faux_fw-fr discharge_v et_fw-fr huiusmodi_fw-la si_fw-la ils_fw-fr ne_fw-fr sont_fw-fr in_o mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr degree_n deal_v officer_n et_fw-la issint_fw-la un_fw-fr forester_n qui_fw-fr occist_n son_fw-fr dame_fw-fr sans_fw-fr garrant_n il_fw-fr est_fw-fr forfeiture_n del_fw-it son_fw-it office_n 15._o e._n 4_o fol._n 3._o et_fw-fr cest_fw-fr case_n est_fw-fr bien_fw-fr prove_v per_fw-mi un_fw-fr plea_n que_fw-fr est_fw-fr plede_n en_fw-fr avoidance_n de_fw-fr un_fw-fr assize_n port_n sur_fw-fr un_fw-fr grant_n de_fw-fr un_fw-fr office_n de_fw-fr un_fw-fr parkership_n ove_z le_fw-mi rent_n de_fw-fr xx_o s_o per_fw-la a_o et_fw-fr le_fw-fr redd'vij_fw-la quarter_n frumenti_fw-la &_o de_fw-la officio_fw-la parcarij_fw-la parcij_n do_v b._n habend'&_n habend'&_n percipiend'pro_fw-la eodem_fw-la officio_fw-la quamlibet_fw-la arborem_fw-la &_o ramos_fw-la arborum_fw-la per_fw-la ventum_fw-la prostratum_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la parco_n necnon_fw-la pro_fw-la quolibet_fw-la porco_n in_fw-la eodem_fw-la parco_fw-la ad_fw-la pannagium_fw-la posit_v '_o pro_fw-la eodem_fw-la pannagio_fw-it unum_fw-la quadrat_fw-la '_o 2._o libro_fw-la intraconis_fw-la foe_fw-mi 75._o in_o assize_n in_o office_n 1._o &_o ibidem_fw-la in_o office_n 2._o et_fw-fr le_fw-fr defendant_n in_o le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr assize_n dit_fw-fr que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ad_fw-la tiel_fw-fr grant_n et_fw-fr tielx_fw-fr fee_v a_o pertener_n a_o ceo_fw-la mes_fw-fr le_fw-fr plaintiff_n in_o la_fw-fr dit_fw-fr assize_n ad_fw-la occid_n les_fw-fr dame_fw-fr en_fw-fr le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr park_n sans_o garrant_n issint_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ad_fw-la forfeit_a son_n office_n per_fw-la ceo_fw-la et_fw-fr le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr plaintiff_n rejoind_v que_fw-la il_fw-it ad_fw-la tua_fw-la la_fw-fr dame_fw-fr per_fw-la le_fw-fr commandment_n deal_v pleintif_a et_fw-la issint_fw-la all_o issue_n quel_fw-fr case_n prove_v que_fw-fr est_fw-fr clear_a ley_fw-fr que_fw-fr pour_fw-fr parker_n occider_n dame_n sans_o garrant_n est_fw-fr forfeiture_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr office_n et_fw-la issint_fw-la est_fw-la pur_fw-mi forester_n car_fw-fr il_fw-fr est_fw-fr officer_n agarder_n les_fw-fr dame_fw-fr et_fw-fr nient_a a_o occider_n et_fw-fr destroyer_n eux_fw-fr sans_fw-fr special_a garrant_n a_o ceo_fw-la fair_a 54._o 5._o e._n 4._o foe_n 26._o br._n forfeiture_n 54._o et_fw-fr en_fw-fr anno._n 5._o ed._n 4._o foe_n 26._o le_fw-fr case_n fuit_fw-la tiel_fw-fr annuity_n est_fw-fr demand_n pour_fw-fr office_n del_fw-it parkership_n grant_v a_o luy_fw-fr pour_fw-fr term_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr vie_fw-fr le_fw-fr defendant_n dit_fw-fr que_fw-fr loffice_n fuit_fw-la grant_v all_o plaintiff_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la et_fw-fr que_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr office_n este_fw-la de_fw-fr temps_fw-fr dont_fw-fr etc._n
any_o person_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o special_a commandment_n of_o the_o king_n or_o by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o by_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o in_o the_o very_a like_o manner_n it_o be_v where_o a_o offender_n in_o the_o forest_n be_v outlaw_v for_o the_o same_o offence_n and_o his_o body_n be_v attach_v by_o the_o sheriff_n by_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la and_o this_o you_o do_v see_v that_o there_o be_v six_o degree_n of_o offender_n that_o be_v to_o be_v attach_v by_o the_o body_n only_o without_o pledge_n or_o mainprize_n and_o note_v this_o for_o a_o special_a learning_n that_o in_o every_o case_n where_o the_o offender_n be_v to_o be_v attach_v by_o the_o body_n only_o without_o pledge_n or_o mainprize_n 8._o where_o the_o offender_n be_v to_o be_v attach_v by_o the_o body_n only_o without_o pledge_n or_o mainprize_n there_o the_o verderor_n nor_o forester_n may_v not_o bail_v the_o offender_n 1._o e._n 3._o cap._n 8._o as_o in_o the_o foresay_a six_o degree_n there_o such_o a_o offender_n be_v not_o to_o be_v bail_v by_o the_o verderor_n nor_o by_o the_o forester_n nor_o by_o any_o other_o minister_n or_o officer_n of_o the_o fofest_a unless_o the_o same_o be_v by_o the_o king_n special_a commandment_n or_o by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o by_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n see_v the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o note_n they_o well_o for_o they_o be_v as_o follow_v uz_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v take_v nor_o imprison_v for_o vert_fw-fr nor_o venison_n unless_o he_o be_v take_v with_o the_o manner_n or_o else_o indict_v after_o the_o form_n before_o specify_v and_o then_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n shall_v let_v he_o to_o mainprize_n till_o the_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n without_o any_o thing_n take_v for_o his_o deliverance_n and_o if_o the_o chief_a warden_n will_v not_o so_o do_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o write_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n which_o have_v be_v in_o old_a time_n ordain_v for_o such_o person_n indict_v to_o be_v at_o mainprize_n till_o the_o eyre_n and_o if_o such_o a_o chief_a warden_n after_o that_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o writ_n do_v not_o incontent_o deliver_v such_o person_n indict_v to_o mainprize_n without_o take_v any_o thing_n then_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o shirif_n to_o attach_v the_o say_a warden_n to_o be_v before_o the_o king_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n to_o answer_v wherefore_o he_o have_v not_o replevy_v he_o that_o be_v so_o take_v and_o the_o sheriff_n the_o verderor_n be_v call_v to_o he_o shall_v deliver_v he_o that_o be_v so_o take_v by_o good_a mainprize_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o verderor_n and_o shall_v deliver_v the_o name_n of_o the_o mainpernor_n to_o the_o same_o verderor_n to_o answer_v in_o the_o eyre_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o if_o the_o chief_a warden_n be_v thereof_o attaint_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v his_o treble_a damage_n and_o the_o say_a warden_n to_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o ransome_v at_o the_o king_n will_n and_o from_o henceforth_o it_o shall_v be_v write_v to_o they_o as_o to_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n because_o they_o may_v not_o be_v justice_n nor_o have_v any_o record_n but_o here_o in_o this_o case_n the_o sheriff_n do_v let_v he_o to_o mainprize_n by_o the_o king_n commandment_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o the_o king_n write_v for_o otherwise_o the_o sheriff_n may_v not_o so_o do_v and_o the_o verderor_n in_o this_o case_n be_v but_o assistant_n to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o they_o do_v not_o join_v in_o authority_n with_o the_o sheriff_n in_o let_v of_o he_o to_o mainprize_n for_o they_o have_v no_o such_o commission_n ron_fw-mi authority_n for_o the_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n only_o and_o not_o to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o verderor_n but_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o same_o writ_n that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v let_v he_o to_o mainprize_n in_o presentia_fw-la viridariorum_fw-la because_o that_o the_o verderor_n be_v judge_n of_o record_n the_o name_n of_o the_o mainpernor_n be_v deliver_v unto_o they_o and_o this_o much_o concern_v attachment_n and_o the_o repleve_n of_o person_n that_o be_v attach_v who_o how_o man_n that_o be_v bailable_a shall_v be_v bay_v and_o by_o who_o now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v how_o this_o band_n by_o pledge_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o by_o who_o and_o therefore_o first_o of_o all_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o in_o all_o case_n where_o any_o offender_n be_v to_o be_v attach_v by_o his_o good_n and_o cattal_n which_o be_v the_o first_o manner_n of_o attachement_n or_o else_o to_o be_v attach_v by_o his_o body_n by_o pledge_n and_o mainprize_n which_o be_v the_o second_o manner_n of_o attachement_n the_o most_o meet_a officer_n to_o take_v bond_n of_o such_o offender_n in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o which_o they_o be_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v bail_v be_v the_o verderor_n and_o that_o for_o two_o cause_n the_o first_o be_v that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o say_a verderor_n be_v judge_n of_o record_n and_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o roll_n for_o matter_n of_o the_o forest_n until_o the_o come_n of_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n therefore_o if_o the_o forester_n do_v take_v any_o offender_n with_o the_o manner_n offend_v in_o vert_fw-fr in_o the_o forest_n they_o be_v to_o attach_v he_o by_o the_o body_n and_o to_o bring_v he_o before_o the_o verderor_n and_o then_o they_o may_v take_v a_o recognizance_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o his_o pledge_n to_o answer_v the_o same_o offence_n in_o the_o eyre_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n because_o they_o be_v judge_n of_o record_v and_o therefore_o they_o may_v take_v a_o recognizance_n in_o this_o case_n and_o so_o may_v not_o the_o forester_n do_v for_o they_o be_v no_o judge_n of_o record_v but_o accuser_n of_o offender_n &_o presenter_n of_o offence_n do_v by_o other_o in_o the_o forest_n before_o the_o say_a verderor_n the_o second_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o that_o the_o say_a verderor_n be_v man_n that_o of_o necessity_n must_v be_v learned_a and_o well_o practise_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o such_o offender_n must_v be_v bail_v and_o mainprise_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n &_o degree_n of_o their_o offence_n in_o some_o case_n by_o two_o pledge_n and_o in_o other_o some_o case_n by_o four_o six_o or_o eight_o pledge_n and_o in_o some_o other_o case_n the_o offender_n be_v not_o to_o be_v bail_v at_o all_o by_o the_o say_a verderor_n or_o forester_n as_o it_o have_v be_v already_o show_v before_o nor_o yet_o by_o any_o other_o person_n but_o only_o by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o by_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o then_o if_o the_o forester_n or_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n shall_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o bail_v such_o offender_n no_o doubt_n but_o great_a inconvenience_n will_v ensue_v thereby_o aswell_o unto_o the_o king_n as_o also_o to_o the_o offender_n themselves_o and_o therefore_o such_o offender_n be_v most_o meet_a to_o be_v bail_v by_o the_o foresay_a verderor_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o say_a verderor_n may_v bail_v they_o according_a to_o the_o very_a law_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o law_n have_v provide_v and_o appoint_v a_o steward_n that_o must_v be_v learn_v in_o those_o law_n to_o join_v with_o they_o and_o to_o direct_v they_o in_o their_o proceed_n according_a to_o the_o same_o law_n and_o when_o such_o offender_n be_v bail_v before_o the_o say_a verderor_n than_o the_o same_o verderor_n be_v to_o keep_v the_o same_o recongnizance_n for_o the_o king_n use_n until_o the_o come_n of_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o also_o to_o cause_v the_o forester_n to_o present_v the_o same_o offence_n in_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o it_o be_v do_v and_o then_o such_o presentment_n to_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o verderor_n according_o whereas_o if_o the_o forester_n when_o they_o have_v arrest_v such_o a_o offender_n may_v bail_v such_o offender_n themselves_o at_o their_o own_o will_n &_o pleasure_n without_o the_o verderor_n there_o may_v be_v great_a partiality_n use_v therein_o and_o many_o grievous_a trespass_n conceal_v from_o the_o king_n and_o never_o any_o presentment_n make_v thereof_o before_o the_o verderor_n at_o the_o court_n of_o attachement_n or_o at_o the_o swanimoce_fw-mi court_n recognizance_n obligation_n take_v to_o the_o
queen_n use_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o a_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n and_o also_o the_o verderor_n may_v take_v a_o obligation_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o pledge_n with_o he_o as_o the_o law_n do_v appoint_v in_o that_o case_n which_o obligation_n be_v make_v unto_o the_o queen_n majesty_n use_n shall_v be_v as_o forcible_a in_o law_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o anno._n 33._o h._n 8._o cap._n 39_o as_o any_o recognisance_n knowledge_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o staple_n the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o court_n of_o swanimote_n be_v a_o court_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o shall_v be_v hold_v three_o time_n in_o the_o year_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a for_o to_o inquire_v of_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n &_o other_o trespass_n that_o be_v do_v within_o the_o forest_n 8._o an._n 1._o e._n 3._o cap._n 8._o and_o there_o all_o the_o trespass_n shall_v be_v inquire_v of_o and_o present_v and_o that_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o third_o cap._n 8_o where_o he_o do_v say_v because_o many_o people_n be_v often_o time_n disinherit_v hinder_v and_o undo_v by_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n swanimot_n the_o officer_n that_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o swanimot_n and_o by_o other_o minister_n contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o declaration_n that_o king_n edward_n son_n to_o king_n henry_n in_o this_o manner_n and_o form_n that_o follow_v swanimote_a all_o other_o person_n ought_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o swanimote_a that_o be_v to_o say_v we_o will_v and_o grant_v for_o we_o &_o our_o heir_n that_o of_o trespass_n do_v and_o make_v in_o our_o foreste_n for_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n that_o the_o forester_n in_o who_o bayliwike_n such_o trespass_n shall_v be_v do_v present_v the_o same_o at_o the_o next_o swanimote_a court_n before_o the_o forester_n verderor_n regarder_n agistors_n &_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o same_o forest_n and_o that_o upon_o such_o presentment_n before_o they_o by_o the_o oath_n aswell_o of_o the_o knight_n as_o of_o otherwise_o and_o lawful_a man_n and_o not_o suspect_v of_o the_o party_n and_o most_o near_o where_o such_o offence_n or_o trespass_n shall_v be_v do_v and_o where_o the_o truth_n may_v be_v best_a know_v and_o such_o presentment_n so_o inquire_v of_o shall_v be_v present_v by_o the_o common_a accord_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o minister_n aforesaid_a solemn_o ingross_v and_o seal_v with_o their_o seal_n and_o if_o any_o indictment_n be_v make_v in_o any_o other_o manner_n it_o shall_v be_v hold_v from_o henceforth_o for_o nought_o etc._n etc._n so_o that_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n that_o all_o the_o officer_n and_o other_o sufer_v aught_o at_o this_o day_n to_o come_v to_o the_o swanimote_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o free_a tenant_n of_o the_o forest_n ought_v to_o come_v thither_o for_o to_o make_v a_o inquest_n of_o inquiry_n before_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o same_o court._n there_o be_v also_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o which_o say_v that_o at_o the_o grievous_a complaint_n which_o be_v now_o make_v of_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o forest_n it_o be_v agree_v and_o accord_v swanimote_a it_o appear_v by_o this_o statute_n that_o freeholder_n be_v to_o be_v at_o the_o swanimote_a that_o no_o manner_n of_o jurye_n be_v from_o henceforth_o compel_v by_o any_o minister_n of_o the_o forest_n nor_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o to_o travel_v from_o place_n to_o place_n out_o of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o charge_n be_v give_v they_o against_o their_o will_n neither_o by_o malice_n threaten_v nor_o otherwise_o by_o which_o word_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v there_o must_v be_v fréeholder_n at_o the_o swanimote_a to_o be_v of_o the_o inquest_n or_o jury_n according_a as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o so_o all_o other_o officer_n in_o like_a manner_n and_o furthermore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o what_o soever_o be_v establish_v by_o man_n it_o be_v of_o no_o continuance_n unless_o the_o same_o be_v put_v in_o ure_n with_o daily_a supply_n what_o soever_o be_v ordain_v by_o wiseman_n for_o a_o law_n the_o same_o by_o order_n be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o due_a execution_n i_o mean_v this_o as_o touch_v the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n for_o as_o our_o forefather_n make_v law_n so_o they_o do_v ordain_v a_o court_n common_o call_v a_o swanimote_a intend_v thereby_o to_o punish_v such_o as_o commit_v any_o offence_n against_o the_o forest_n law_n so_o that_o thereby_o the_o law_n which_o be_v make_v may_v have_v continuance_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v signify_v what_o the_o word_n swanimote_a do_v signify_v that_o a_o swanimot_n be_v porper_o a_o court_n of_o freeholder_n within_o the_o forest_n for_o this_o word_n mote_n in_o normandy_n speech_n be_v call_v proper_o a_o court_n as_o halimote_a be_v the_o court_n baron_n folkomote_v be_v the_o court_n hold_v in_o london_n where_o in_o all_o the_o folk_n and_o people_n of_o the_o city_n do_v complain_v upon_o the_o mayor_n &_o the_o alderman_n for_o mysgovernement_n within_o the_o city_n &_o portmote_a be_v ever_o in_o a_o haven_n town_n freeholder_n here_o you_o may_v see_v that_o from_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n swanimote_a it_o be_v a_o court_n of_o freeholder_n for_o it_o be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o porte_fw-fr or_o haven_n and_o this_o word_n swaine_n in_o the_o saxon_n speech_n be_v a_o bookeland_n man_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v take_v for_o a_o charterar_n or_o a_o fréeholder_n &_o so_o the_o swanimote_a be_v in_o english_a a_o court_n within_o the_o forest_n whereunto_o all_o the_o fréeholder_n do_v owe_v suit_n &_o service_n &_o therefore_o call_v a_o swanimote_a the_o chief_a judge_n in_o this_o court_n be_v the_o verderor_n &_o the_o plée_n that_o be_v here_o in_o this_o court_n be_v call_v placita_fw-la forestae_fw-la the_o plea_n of_o the_o forest_n also_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v sometime_o use_v to_o sit_v at_o this_o cour●e_n 34._o hesket_n in_o his_o read_n foe_z 34._o or_o his_o lieutenant_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o master_n hesket_n in_o his_o learned_a read_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n and_o yet_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v no_o judicial_a officer_n appoint_v to_o sit_v there_o for_o if_o he_o be_v he_o can_v not_o appoint_v his_o deputy_n to_o sit_v there_o for_o he_o for_o a_o judicial_a place_n can_v be_v execute_v by_o a_o deputy_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o diverse_a precedent_n &_o case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n &_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o lord_n chief_n justice_n of_o the_o foreste_n be_v a_o most_o especial_a judicial_a place_n it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o officer_n the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n nor_o his_o lieutenant_n be_v no_o judicial_a officer_n h_o 8._o cap._n 35._o that_o they_o may_v make_v deputy_n to_o execute_v their_o office_n in_o write_v under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o their_o office_n and_o not_o otherwise_o so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o make_v any_o such_o deputy_n or_o lieutenant_n to_o execute_v their_o office_n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o authority_n give_v by_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o make_v any_o lieutenant_n to_o execute_v his_o office_n and_o therefore_o see_v that_o he_o do_v and_o may_v make_v a_o lieutenant_n under_o he_o his_o place_n can_v be_v a_o judicial_a place_n and_o also_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o an._n 1._o e._n 3._o caput_fw-la 8._o which_o do_v begin_v thus_o item_n whereas_o diverse_a people_n be_v disinherit_v ransome_v and_o undo_v by_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n on_o this_o side_n trent_n 8_o the_o statute_n of_o an._n 1._o e._n 3._o ca._n 8_o and_o beyond_o etc._n etc._n and_o afterwards_o it_o do_v follow_v in_o these_o word_n it_o be_v agree_v and_o ordain_v that_o from_o hence_o forth_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v for_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n unless_o he_o be_v take_v with_o the_o manner_n or_o else_o that_o he_o be_v indict_v after_o the_o form_n before_o specify_v and_o then_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n shall_v let_v he_o to_o mainprize_n until_o the_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n without_o any_o thing_n take_v for_o his_o deliverance_n replegiando_fw-la a_o write_v of_o homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la &_o if_o the_o say_a warden_n will_v not_o so_o do_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o
seem_v that_o one_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o make_n of_o this_o law_n be_v that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o k._n henry_n the_o second_o grand_a father_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o have_v affore_v the_o land_n and_o wood_n of_o diverse_a person_n which_o be_v not_o the_o king_n own_o demean_v wood_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o first_o article_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o all_o those_o be_v there_o appoint_v to_o be_v dissafore_v again_o and_o so_o to_o be_v put_v clean_o out_o of_o the_o forest_n now_o this_o second_o branch_n or_o article_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o especial_a provision_n thief_o for_o they_o that_o then_o be_v dweller_n in_o those_o place_n which_o some_o time_n be_v within_o the_o forest_n and_o yet_o by_o this_o statute_n put_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n that_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o come_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n at_o their_o general_a session_n by_o this_o general_a summons_n as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v unless_o that_o they_o be_v pledge_n for_o same_o other_o person_n that_o be_v a_o offender_n or_o that_o they_o be_v there_o implead_v for_o any_o plea_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o that_o they_o be_v attach_v by_o any_o minister_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n for_o the_o same_o offence_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o this_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v concern_v those_o that_o do_v dwell_v without_o the_o forest_n and_o those_o that_o do_v dwell_v within_o the_o forest_n for_o in_o some_o case_n those_o that_o do_v dwell_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n ought_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o general_a summons_n notwithstanding_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a and_o again_o in_o some_o case_n they_o that_o do_v dwell_v within_o the_o forest_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o the_o general_a summons_n notwithstanding_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a and_o in_o some_o case_n they_o shall_v appear_v by_o other_o process_n than_o by_o general_a or_o common_a summons_n and_o as_o concern_v the_o first_o division_n which_o be_v of_o those_o that_o do_v dwell_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v compellable_n to_o come_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o this_o general_a or_o common_a summon_n notwithstandind_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statut_fw-la aforesaid_a it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o if_o any_o person_n which_o do_v dwell_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n have_v any_o liberty_n or_o franchise_n within_o the_o forest_n for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v to_o put_v in_o a_o claim_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n then_o such_o a_o foreigner_n or_o dweller_n out_o of_o the_o forest_n must_v of_o necessity_n appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n must_v of_o necessity_n appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o this_o general_a or_o common_a summon_n &_o there_o to_o prefer_v his_o claim_n for_o the_o same_o liberty_n or_o privilege_n at_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o session_n of_o the_o forest_n notwithstanding_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n or_o otherwise_o his_o claim_n shall_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n for_o non_fw-la clamer_fw-la of_o the_o same_o seizure_n non_fw-la clamer_fw-la be_v cause_n of_o seizure_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v if_o one_o that_o do_v dwell_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n have_v a_o profit_n aprender_v out_o of_o any_o land_n within_o the_o forest_n or_o any_o office_n within_o the_o forest_n or_o any_o other_o privilege_n or_o liberty_n then_o he_o must_v of_o necessity_n appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n at_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o session_n &_o there_o put_v in_o his_o claim_n for_o the_o same_o and_o so_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o common_a or_o general_a summon_n and_o thereby_o to_o appear_v although_o that_o he_o do_v dwell_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n not_o withstand_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a or_o else_o the_o same_o office_n privilege_n or_o liberty_n shall_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n for_o non_fw-la clamer_fw-la of_o the_o same_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n have_v two_o house_n the_o one_o of_o they_o within_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o other_o of_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o owner_n of_o they_o be_v resiant_a and_o dwell_v some_o time_n at_o the_o one_o and_o some_o time_n at_o the_o other_o so_o that_o he_o be_v peradventure_o resiant_a and_o dwell_n out_o of_o the_o forest_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o summon_n of_o the_o session_n of_o the_o forest_n yet_o notwithstanding_o such_o a_o owner_n ought_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o this_o common_a summon_n 7._o master_n heskent_n in_o his_o read_n foe_z 7._o notwithstanding_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statut_fw-la aforesaid_a as_o it_o appear_v by_o master_n hesket_n in_o his_o learned_a read_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o now_o as_o to_o the_o second_o division_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n concern_v those_o that_o do_v dwell_v within_o the_o forest_n and_o yet_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n upon_o the_o common_a sommos_fw-la aforesaid_a it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n dwell_v within_o the_o forest_n and_o be_v under_o the_o age_n of_o 12._o year_n although_o that_o they_o be_v inheritor_n of_o land_n within_o the_o forest_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o compel_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyer_n of_o the_o forest_n at_o the_o general_a session_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o common_a summons_n aforesaid_a and_o in_o like_a manner_n all_o manner_n of_o person_n that_o be_v dwell_v within_o the_o forest_n be_v either_o lame_a sickly_a or_o else_o blind_a they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v force_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyer_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o this_o common_a summon_n aforesaid_a 24._o vide_fw-la the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n an._n 52._o h._n 3._o ca_fw-mi 24._o and_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n that_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 70._o year_n and_o upwardes_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v force_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyer_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o this_o general_a summon_n although_o that_o they_o do_v dwell_v within_o the_o forest_n notwithstanding_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a for_o they_o be_v provide_v for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n the_o second_o cap._n 38._o 37_o vide_fw-la the_o statute_n of_o 13._o e._n 1_o ca._n 37_o if_o any_o man_n that_o be_v dwell_v within_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o same_o person_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n in_o some_o other_o place_n so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o by_o reason_n thereof_o appear_v before_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyer_n of_o the_o forest_n he_o may_v have_v his_o writ_n call_v warrantia_fw-la diei_fw-la for_o to_z excuse_v his_o appearance_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n if_o any_o archebishop_n or_o bishop_n have_v land_n within_o the_o forest_n the_o say_a archebishop_n or_o bishop_n himself_o in_o his_o own_o proper_a person_n shall_v not_o be_v force_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyer_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o general_a or_o common_a summon_n 8_o heskent_n foe_fw-mi 8_o and_o yet_o note_v the_o word_n of_o general_a summon_n be_v these_o precipio_fw-la quod_fw-la summoneas_fw-la per_fw-la bonos_fw-es summonator_n '_o omnes_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la abbates_n priores_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n milites_fw-la et_fw-la eorum_fw-la liberi_fw-la tenentes_fw-la qui_fw-la terram_fw-la aut_fw-la tenementa_fw-la habent_fw-la infra_fw-la metas_fw-la forestae_fw-la domine_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o all_o spiritual_a person_n be_v exempt_v to_o be_v compel_v to_o be_v put_v in_o jury_n by_o the_o statut_fw-la of_o marlebridge_n ca._n 24._o but_o yet_o their_o free_a tenant_n shall_v appear_v by_o reason_n of_o this_o general_a summon_n 24_o an._n 52._o h._n 3_o ca._n 24_o if_o they_o do_v dwell_v within_o the_o forest_n or_o else_o they_o shall_v be_v amerrid_a also_o all_o earl_n and_o baron_n which_o have_v land_n within_o the_o forest_n and_o they_o do_v dwell_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n they_o themselves_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o be_v before_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyer_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o this_o general_a summons_n 8._o treherne_n in_o his_o read_n page_n
eos_fw-la ducere_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquod_fw-la fo●stact_n '_o voluerint_fw-la concelare_fw-la ipsi_fw-la milites_fw-la non_fw-la omittentur_fw-la propter_fw-la illos_fw-la q●in_fw-la foris_fw-la factum_fw-la illud_fw-la videant_fw-la &_o imbreviari_fw-la facias_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la pro_fw-la nullare_fw-la dimittant_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la regardun_fw-la illud_fw-la fiat_fw-la cantra_fw-la tale_n festum_fw-la teste_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o in_o time_n past_a when_o the_o forest_n law_n be_v careful_o put_v in_o execution_n then_o the_o general_a session_n of_o the_o forest_n call_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v hold_v and_o keep_v every_o third_o year_n and_o also_o every_o three_o year_n the_o regarder_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v make_v their_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o now_o at_o this_o day_n always_o before_o that_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v hold_v his_o general_a session_n of_o the_o forest_n he_o do_v cause_n the_o write_v aforesaid_a to_o be_v make_v and_o send_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o same_o shire_n where_o the_o forest_n be_v in_o the_o which_o the_o justice_n seat_n for_o the_o forest_n shall_v be_v keep_v together_o with_o a_o brief_a remembrance_n or_o abstract_n of_o all_o such_o matter_n as_o the_o regarder_n of_o the_o forest_n shall_v inquire_v of_o by_o virtue_n of_o which_o write_v the_o same_o sheriff_n do_v cause_v all_o the_o forester_n of_o the_o same_o forest_n and_o also_o all_o the_o regarder_n to_o meet_v together_o at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o place_n which_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v unto_o they_o assign_v for_o that_o purpose_n at_o which_o day_n and_o place_n so_o appoint_v by_o the_o same_o shirif_n upon_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o say_a forester_n and_o regarder_n the_o sheriff_n do_v declare_v unto_o they_o the_o tenor_n of_o his_o write_n and_o also_o do_v give_v unto_o they_o a_o charge_n to_o inquire_v of_o all_o such_o matter_n as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o say_v abstract_n at_o which_o time_n of_o appearance_n if_o any_o of_o the_o say_a regarder_n be_v dead_a or_o sick_a so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o full_a number_n of_o twelve_o regarder_n to_o make_v the_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n then_o the_o say_a sheriff_n shall_v according_o to_o his_o say_v write_v in_o his_o full_a county_n of_o the_o shire_n choose_v other_o regarder_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o serve_v in_o their_o place_n and_o so_o make_v up_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o regarder_n and_o in_o such_o sort_n regarder_n be_v make_v and_o also_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la make_v in_o anno._n 34_o e._n 1._o hic_fw-la ante_fw-la fol._n 26._o &_o 39_o that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o forester_n regarder_n or_o any_o other_o minister_n or_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v dead_a or_o by_o sickness_n or_o any_o other_o mean_n they_o be_v let_v or_o hinder_v so_o that_o they_o can_v be_v at_o the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a and_o because_o that_o the_o absence_n of_o such_o officer_n or_o minister_n shall_v not_o be_v any_o hindrance_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a than_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n incontinent_o shall_v choose_v and_o appoint_v other_o regarder_n in_o their_o place_n so_o that_o all_o the_o inditement_n in_o the_o swanimote_a may_v be_v make_v and_o do_v by_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n according_a to_o the_o order_n set_v down_o &_o appoint_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n call_v ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la and_o such_o elect_v and_o appoint_v of_o regarder_n at_o the_o swanimote_a be_v do_v but_o as_o it_o be_v of_o necessity_n to_o make_v up_o the_o full_a number_n of_o twelve_o regarder_n to_o serve_v for_o the_o place_n at_o that_o time_n and_o such_o regarder_n as_o be_v dead_a and_o other_o choose_v in_o such_o manner_n by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n in_o their_o place_n then_o they_o shall_v remain_v regarder_n still_o but_o the_o regarder_n that_o be_v choose_v and_o appoint_v as_o aforesaid_a to_o serve_v in_o the_o place_n of_o other_o that_o then_o be_v sick_a or_o absent_a upon_o some_o especial_a business_n such_o regarder_n be_v not_o regarders_n nisi_fw-la pro_fw-la hac_fw-la vice_fw-la tantum_fw-la as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o m._n hesket_n foe_n 24_o b._n for_o say_v he_o they_o be_v officer_n but_o to_o serve_v the_o court_n for_o that_o time_n only_o 24._o hesket_n foe_n 24._o i_o do_v find_v by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o there_o may_v be_v three_o sort_n of_o regarder_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v 1_o first_o there_o be_v one_o sort_n of_o regarder_n make_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n to_o who_o the_o king_n do_v grant_v the_o say_a office_n sometime_o for_o term_n of_o life_n sometime_o to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o king_n regarder_n of_o such_o a_o forest_n 2_o second_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o regarder_n that_o be_v make_v by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o by_o the_o king_n write_v to_o the_o sheriff_n as_o have_v be_v show_v already_o before_o and_o such_o regarder_n be_v officer_n of_o the_o forest_n but_o durante_fw-la bene_fw-la placito_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n 3_o three_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o regarder_n that_o be_v make_v regarder_n for_o the_o present_a service_n of_o the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a or_o to_o serve_v at_o some_o other_o time_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o some_o of_o the_o regarder_n that_o be_v sick_a or_o otherwise_o not_o able_a to_o serve_v at_o that_o time_n and_o such_o regarder_n be_v officer_n nisi_fw-la pro_fw-la hac_fw-la vice_fw-la tantum_fw-la and_o thus_o much_o concern_v regarder_n and_o how_o he_o be_v make_v a_o regarde_a of_o the_o forest_n and_o now_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o write_v aforesaid_a direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o choose_v new_a regarder_n in_o the_o place_n of_o such_o as_o be_v dead_a and_o that_o the_o same_o sheriff_n according_a to_o his_o write_v must_v give_v unto_o such_o regarder_n as_o he_o shall_v choose_v in_o their_o place_n swear_v a_o regarde_a must_v be_v swear_v a_o oath_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o write_v be_v these_o et_fw-la dicti_fw-la milites_fw-la jurent_fw-la quod_fw-la facient_fw-la regardum_fw-la sicut_fw-la solet_fw-la &_o debet_fw-la fieri_fw-la now_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o see_v what_o the_o oath_n of_o a_o regarde_a be_v and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o every_o such_o officer_n may_v the_o better_o know_v his_o oath_n &_o also_o his_o office_n i_o have_v set_v down_o the_o same_o here_o which_o be_v as_o follow_v the_o oath_n of_o a_o regarde_a of_o the_o forest_n regarde_a the_o oath_n of_o a_o regarde_a you_o shall_v true_o serve_v our_o sovereign_a lady_n the_o queen_n in_o the_o office_n of_o a_o regarde_a of_o the_o forest_n of_o waltham_n you_o shall_v make_v the_o regard_n of_o the_o same_o forest_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o same_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o be_v make_v you_o shall_v range_v through_o the_o whole_a forest_n and_o through_o every_o bail●wike_n of_o the_o same_o as_o the_o forester_n there_o shall_v lead_v you_o to_o view_v the_o same_o forest_n and_o if_o the_o forester_n will_v not_o or_o do_v not_o know_v how_o to_o lead_v you_o to_o make_v the_o regard_n or_o range_v of_o the_o forest_n or_o that_o they_o will_v conceal_v from_o you_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n you_o yourselves_o shall_v not_o let_v for_o any_o thing_n but_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o same_o forfeiture_n &_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v enrol_v in_o your_o roll_n you_o shall_v inquire_v of_o all_o waste_v purpresture_n and_o asserte_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o also_o of_o concealment_n of_o any_o offence_n or_o trespass_n in_o the_o forest_n either_o in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n by_o any_o officer_n of_o the_o same_o forest_n and_o all_o these_o thing_n you_o shall_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o your_o power_n do_v so_o help_v you_o god_n it_o seem_v by_o the_o law_n of_o canutus_n the_o dane_n king_n canon_n the_o 2._o that_o in_o his_o time_n there_o be_v certain_a person_n that_o do_v execute_v the_o very_a same_o office_n that_o the_o regarder_n do_v now_o at_o this_o day_n and_o then_o there_o be_v 16._o of_o they_o 2._o canutus_n canon_n 2._o they_o be_v call_v mediocres_fw-la homines_fw-la but_o the_o dane_n do_v call_v they_o young_a man_n h●_n curam_fw-la &_o onus_fw-la tum_fw-la viridis_fw-la tum_fw-la veneris_fw-la suscipiant_fw-la but_o of_o like_o such_o officer_n be_v clean_o
or_o unto_o the_o lawn_n meadow_n &_o pleasant_a feeding_n for_o their_o relief_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v call_v campestres_n that_o be_v to_o say_v beast_n of_o the_o field_n or_o beast_n that_o do_v haunt_v the_o field_n there_o be_v but_o fyve_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n chase_n there_o be_v five_o beast_n of_o the_o f●●est_a and_o there_o be_v five_o beast_n of_o the_o chase_n and_o there_o be_v also_o fyve_o beast_n of_o chase_n as_o have_v be_v show_v before_o also_o a_o forest_n do_v most_o chief_o consist_v of_o these_o three_o thing_n uz_o of_o vert_fw-fr venison_n and_o certain_a particular_a law_n and_o officer_n for_o to_o see_v the_o due_a exetution_n of_o the_o same_o and_o as_o concern_v the_o first_o of_o they_o which_o be_v vert_fw-fr it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o vert_fw-fr law_n a_o forest_n do_v consist_v of_o vert._n venison_n and_o law_n for_o the_o purpose_n green_a hue_n venison_n particular_a law_n which_o the_o old_a forester_n be_v accustom_v to_o call_v green_a hue_n be_v every_o kind_n of_o thing_n that_o do_v grow_v within_o the_o forest_n and_o bear_v green_a leaf_n which_o may_v be_v any_o succour_n or_o covert_n for_o the_o wild_a beast_n to_o have_v their_o secret_a abide_v in_o the_o second_o thing_n be_v venison_n by_o which_o be_v understand_v all_o manner_n of_o wild_a beast_n of_o venery_n which_o be_v beast_n of_o the_o forest_n &_o beast_n of_o the_o chase_n the_o three_o be_v certain_a particular_a law_n which_o be_v only_o proper_a &_o belong_v to_o a_o forest_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o same_o vert_fw-fr &_o venison_n &_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o such_o as_o be_v offender_n therein_o warren_n a_o forest_n do_v contain_v in_o it_o a_o free_a chase_n a_o park_n and_o a_o warren_n and_o because_o that_o these_o law_n may_v the_o better_o be_v execute_v every_o forest_n have_v certain_a meet_a officer_n for_o that_o purpose_n only_o as_o verderor_n regarder_n forester_n &_o such_o like_a etc._n etc._n also_o this_o word_n forest_n be_v both_o a_o general_n &_o a_o compound_a word_n for_o that_o the_o same_o do_v comprehend_v many_o thing_n in_o it_o for_o a_o forest_n do_v always_o comprehend_v in_o it_o a_o free_a chase_n a_o park_n &_o a_o warren_n &_o all_o these_o be_v contain_v in_o a_o forest_n and_o therefore_o if_o any_o person_n do_v hunt_v or_o kill_v within_o the_o forest_n any_o manner_n of_o wild_a beast_n which_o be_v but_o vermin_n 27._o fractio_fw-la regalis_fw-la chaceae_fw-la see_v carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n of_o king_n canutus_n canon_n 27._o &_o neither_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n nor_o of_o the_o chase_n yet_o the_o same_o person_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o king_n free_a chase_n also_o if_o any_o person_n do_v hunt_v or_o kill_v wild_a coney_n in_o the_o forest_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o the_o same_z and_o likewise_o if_o any_o person_n do_v destroy_v partridge_n or_o pheasant_n within_o the_o forest_n he_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o they_o be_v fowl_n of_o warren_n 17._o the_o take_n of_o fesaunt_n and_o partridge_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o ca._n 17._o and_o the_o king_n have_v the_o franche_n of_o a_o free_a warren_n within_o every_o forest_n all_o such_o fowl_n &_o beast_n of_o warren_n be_v by_o he_o protect_v in_o the_o same_o only_a for_o himself_o &_o his_o noble_n for_o his_o pleasure_n &_o princely_a delight_n the_o king_n himself_o may_v have_v a_o forest_n but_o so_o can_v not_o a_o common_a person_n without_o a_o special_a grant_n from_o the_o king_n for_o the_o same_o also_o a_o common_a person_n may_v have_v a_o free_a chase_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n or_o prince_n or_o else_o by_o prescription_n 108._o itinere_fw-la northampton_n an._n 3_o e_o 3_o br_n titulo_fw-la prescription_n 57_o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la quoque_fw-la 108._o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o a_o common_a person_n may_v prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o park_n or_o a_o warren_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n within_o his_o manor_n as_o appendant_a to_o the_o same_o as_o it_o do_v appear_v in_o itin_n '_o northanpt_v '_o an._n 3._o e._n 3._o &_o an._n 13._o h._n 7._o f._n 16_o &_o an._n 5._o e._n 4._o f._n 18._o where_o all_o these_o be_v hold_v for_o good_a prescription_n &_o diverse_a of_o they_o be_v allow_v in_o the_o eyre_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o forest_n for_o good_a claim_n he_o that_o have_v a_o freechase_n by_o the_o king_n must_v not_o use_v the_o same_o for_o all_o manner_n of_o wild_a beast_n but_o only_o for_o wild_a beast_n that_o be_v beast_n of_o the_o chase_n chase_n misuser_fw-fr prescription_n the_o punishment_n of_o offender_n in_o a_o chase_n and_o the_o offender_n that_o be_v take_v offend_v in_o any_o chase_n they_o be_v to_o be_v arrest_v imprison_v and_o punish_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr malefactoribus_fw-la in_o parcis_fw-la chaceijs_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v make_v in_o an._n 21._o e._n 3._o but_o such_o offender_n be_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o offender_n in_o the_o foreste_n be_v now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v what_o thing_n a_o warren_n be_v a_o warren_n be_v a_o fraunche_n or_o privilege_a place_n of_o pleasure_n only_o for_o those_o beast_n &_o fowl_n that_o be_v beast_n and_o fowl_n of_o warren_n siluestres_fw-mi campestres_fw-mi non_fw-fr siluestres_fw-mi id_fw-la est_fw-la tantum_fw-la campestres_n &_o non_fw-fr siluestres_fw-mi uz_o for_o such_o beast_n &_o fowl_n as_o be_v altogether_o belong_v to_o the_o field_n &_o not_o unto_o the_o wood_n parcis_fw-la vide_fw-la the_o register_n in_o titulo_fw-la trespass_n de_fw-la malefactoribus_fw-la that_o these_o only_o be_v beast_n &_o bird_n of_o warren_n 21._o e._n 3._o de_fw-la malefactoribus_fw-la in_o parcis_fw-la &_o for_o none_o other_o beast_n or_o fowl_n there_o be_v but_o two_o beast_n of_o warren_n that_o be_v to_o say_v hare_n and_o connye_n and_o there_o be_v also_o but_o two_o fowl_n that_o be_v fowl_n of_o warren_n uz_o pheasant_n &_o partridge_n and_o no_o other_o wild_a beast_n nor_o bird_n have_v any_o firm_a peace_n privilege_n or_o protection_n within_o the_o warren_n if_o any_o person_n be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o offender_n in_o any_o such_o free_a warren_n he_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o same_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n &_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o e._n 3._o call_v the_o statute_n de_fw-fr malefactoribus_fw-la in_o parcis_fw-la chaceijs_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o the_o most_o part_n there_o be_v no_o officer_n in_o a_o warren_n but_o only_o the_o master_n of_o the_o game_n or_o the_o keeper_n a_o free_a warren_n be_v sometime_o enclose_v and_o also_o sometime_o the_o same_o do_v lie_v open_a for_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o enclose_v of_o the_o same_o as_o there_o be_v of_o a_o park_n abuser_n abuser_n for_o if_o a_o park_n be_v suffer_v to_o lie_v open_a &_o not_o enclose_v the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n what_o a_o park_n be_v a_o park_n be_v a_o place_n of_o privilege_n for_o wild_a beast_n of_o venery_n &_o also_o for_o other_o wild_a beast_n that_o be_v beast_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o of_o the_o chase_n tam_fw-la siluestres_fw-mi quam_fw-la campestres_n and_o all_o those_o wild_a beast_n be_v to_o have_v a_o firm_a peace_n &_o protection_n there_o so_o that_o no_o man_n may_v hunt_v or_o chase_v they_o within_o the_o park_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o same_o for_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v do_v the_o contrary_a than_o he_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o by_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n which_o the_o same_o owner_n of_o the_o park_n shall_v bring_v against_o he_o that_o shall_v so_o offend_v or_o else_o such_o a_o offender_n shall_v be_v punish_v according_o to_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr malefactor_n '_o in_o parcis_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o yet_o a_o park_n be_v of_o a_o other_o nature_n then_o either_o a_o chase_n or_o a_o warren_n be_v for_o a_o park_n must_v be_v enclose_v and_o may_v not_o lie_v open_a 3._o abuser_n a_o park_n must_v be_v enclose_v of_o necessity_n for_o the_o same_o may_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o lie_v open_a for_o if_o it_o do_v the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o seizure_n of_o the_o same_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n and_o this_o be_v call_v abuser_n for_o that_o the_o same_o be_v abuse_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o park_n master_n hesket_n in_o his_o read_a foe_n 3._o for_o if_o it_o do_v that_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o seizure_n of_o the_o same_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n or_o prince_n as_o
a_o thing_n that_o be_v forfeet_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o be_v inquitable_a as_o a_o special_a thing_n give_v in_o charge_n at_o the_o justice_n seat_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o xv_o article_n of_o the_o charge_n hereafter_o and_o the_o very_a like_a be_v of_o a_o free_a chase_n if_o the_o same_o be_v enclose_v which_o ought_v to_o lie_v open_a and_o it_o be_v further_a to_o be_v note_v also_o that_o the_o owner_n of_o such_o a_o park_n can_v by_o the_o law_n punish_v offender_n or_o hunter_n for_o hunt_v in_o the_o same_o park_n if_o it_o do_v lie_v open_a as_o master_n hesket_n affirm_v in_o his_o read_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n foe_fw-mi 3._o also_o there_o be_v no_o such_o officer_n in_o a_o park_n as_o there_o be_v in_o a_o forest_n for_o in_o a_o park_n there_o be_v no_o officer_n at_o all_o but_o only_o a_o keeper_n or_o keeper_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o game_n and_o this_o you_o may_v see_v how_o a_o park_n do_v differ_v in_o nature_n from_o a_o free_a chase_n a_o forest_n or_o a_o waren_fw-ge &_o what_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o any_o of_o they_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v further_o videantur_fw-la per_fw-la bonos_fw-es et_fw-la legales_fw-la homines_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v how_o the_o forest_n shall_v be_v view_v and_o by_o who_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v do_v and_o for_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v cause_v a_o writ_n of_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la to_o be_v make_v wood_n how_o the_o forest_n shall_v be_v view_v the_o sheriff_n or_o exchetor_n shall_v take_v a_o inquest_n to_o inquire_v what_o wood_n the_o king_n have_v afore_v that_o be_v not_o the_o king_n own_o demean_n wood_n which_o shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n or_o to_o the_o exchetor_n of_o the_o shire_n or_o else_o a_o commission_n which_o shall_v be_v direct_v to_o certain_a person_n which_o the_o king_n shall_v appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n command_v the_o same_o commissinors_n thereby_o that_o they_o shall_v take_v a_o inquest_n and_o by_o their_o oath_n diligent_o to_o inquire_v if_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o grand_a father_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o have_v afore_v or_o make_v a_o forest_n of_o any_o wood_n of_o any_o other_o man_n then_o of_o his_o own_o demean_n wood_n then_o the_o inquest_n upon_o their_o oath_n shall_v present_v what_o land_n they_o be_v that_o so_o be_v affore_v if_o any_o such_o be_v and_o what_o damage_n the_o party_n have_v sustain_v by_o the_o make_n of_o such_o land_n foreste_n &_o then_o the_o commissioner_n shall_v return_v such_o presentmente_n into_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n what_o land_n be_v afore_v by_o he_o record_v the_o king_n do_v not_o take_v any_o thing_n but_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n nor_o depart_v from_o any_o thing_n but_o by_o matter_n of_o record_v so_o that_o the_o same_o land_n or_o wood_n as_o they_o be_v afore_v at_o the_o first_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n they_o may_v likewise_o be_v disafore_v again_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n there_o be_v a_o most_o excellent_a priecident_n concern_v the_o puraly_n of_o windsor_n forest_n which_o be_v view_v &_o return_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o afterwards_o disafore_v and_o so_o become_v purl●ew_a which_o i_o do_v omit_v here_o to_o set_v down_o because_o the_o same_o be_v so_o long_o that_o a_o quire_n of_o paper_n will_v scant_o contain_v it_o but_o i_o have_v place_v the_o same_o in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o book_n the_o word_n be_v further_o et_fw-la si_fw-la boscum_fw-la aliquem_fw-la alium_fw-la quam_fw-la suum_fw-la dominicum_fw-la afforestavit_fw-la ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la illius_fw-la cvius_fw-la boscus_fw-la ille_fw-la fuerit_fw-la statim_fw-la deaforestentur_fw-la it_o appear_v by_o the_o recital_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o these_o word_n et_fw-la si_fw-la boscum_fw-la aliquem_fw-la alium_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o all_o such_o wood_n as_o be_v affore_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o grandfather_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o which_o be_v not_o the_o king_n demesne_fw-la wood_n to_o the_o damage_n or_o hindrance_n of_o they_o who_o wood_n they_o be_v that_o then_o the_o same_o wood_n so_o affore_v view_v land_n view_v shall_v be_v view_v as_o afore_o say_v and_o after_o such_o view_n and_o the_o certainty_n thereof_o know_v then_o they_o shall_v be_v disafore_v damnum_fw-la ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v what_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o these_o word_n ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la illius_fw-la evius_fw-la boscus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o for_o that_o matter_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o if_o the_o king_n do_v afforest_n any_o of_o the_o wood_n or_o land_n of_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n the_o same_o be_v both_o a_o great_a damage_n and_o hindrance_n to_o he_o who_o wood_n or_o land_n the_o same_o be_v that_o so_o be_v affore_v what_o the_o hindrance_n of_o he_o who_o land_n be_v afore_v and_o in_o what_o for_o that_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o same_o be_v now_o thereby_o restrain_v of_o his_o former_a liberty_n and_o tie_v to_o the_o bondage_n of_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n so_o that_o he_o can_v hunt_v nor_o chase_v the_o wild_a beast_n that_o do_v feed_v in_o his_o own_o ground_n but_o suffer_v they_o to_o feed_v in_o quiet_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o same_o place_n be_v now_o within_o the_o king_n forest_n and_o so_o become_v a_o previledge_n for_o they_o by_o the_o law_n whereas_o before_o that_o the_o same_o place_n be_v make_v a_o forest_n if_o any_o wild_a beast_n have_v then_o feed_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o ground_n may_v have_v hunt_v and_o kill_v they_o to_o his_o own_o profit_n and_o commodity_n also_o before_o that_o the_o same_o be_v make_v a_o forest_n the_o owner_n of_o such_o ground_n may_v have_v fell_v his_o wood_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n without_o any_o licence_n or_o view_v of_o the_o forester_n and_o so_o have_v convert_v the_o same_o to_o his_o best_a profit_n also_o before_o the_o affore_n of_o the_o same_o the_o owner_n thereof_o may_v have_v convert_v his_o pasture_n or_o meadow_n into_o tillage_n to_o his_o best_a commodity_n 9_o he_o that_o do_v dwell_v within_o the_o forest_n may_v agi_v his_o own_o wood_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n arricul_n 9_o and_o also_o to_o have_v take_v the_o agistment_n and_o pawnage_n of_o his_o wood_n which_o they_o that_o have_v land_n within_o the_o forest_n can_v not_o do_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n articulo_fw-la 9_o for_o that_o branch_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v give_v that_o liberty_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o they_o have_v not_o before_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o every_o man_n may_v agiste_v his_o own_o wood_n and_o take_v the_o pawnage_n of_o they_o to_o their_o own_o use_n which_o before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o forester_n do_v claim_v to_o have_v the_o same_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n only_o all_o which_o thing_n consider_v you_o may_v see_v that_o for_o any_o man_n to_o have_v his_o wood_n or_o land_n affore_v be_v a_o very_a great_a damage_n and_o hindrance_n unto_o he_o forest_n the_o bondage_n of_o the_o forest_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o foreste_n do_v suffer_v a_o very_a great_a bondage_n more_o than_o those_o do_v which_o do_v dwell_v without_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o word_n be_v further_o statim_fw-la deaforestentur_fw-la so_o that_o all_o the_o wood_n and_o land_n which_o be_v affore_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o which_o be_v grandfather_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o after_o such_o view_n &_o inquisition_n make_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a by_o the_o commissioner_n or_o vewer_n and_o the_o same_o view_n or_o inquisition_n by_o they_o return_v into_o the_o chancery_n disafore_v land_n disafore_v so_o that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v thereof_o acertain_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o same_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a then_o after_o such_o a_o certificate_n thereof_o make_v by_o such_o officer_n &_o inqueste_n &_o perambulation_n of_o the_o very_a bound_n of_o those_o land_n so_o affore_v the_o same_o be_v dissafore_v &_o no_o forest_n any_o more_o and_o then_o those_o land_n be_v ever_o after_o call_v purlieu_n ever-aft_a land_n disafore_v purlieus_n ever-aft_a because_o that_o the_o same_o be_v once_o forest_n and_o afterwards_o disafore_v so_o that_o now_o the_o same_o be_v become_v free_a again_o as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o first_o for_o every_o man_n that_o be_v a_o puelewman_n to_o hunt_v in_o his_o own_o purlew_n and_o he_o be_v account_v a_o purlew_n