before_o the_o say_a king_n of_o spain_n have_v any_o right_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n for_o the_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v not_o here_o set_v down_o but_o shall_v hereafter_o follow_v particular_o by_o itself_o together_o with_o the_o pettigrée_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n brief_o and_o true_o describe_v by_o copy_n receive_v from_o the_o officer_n of_o those_o country_n the_o whole_a sum_n of_o all_o the_o rent_n revenue_n etc._n etc._n afore_o specify_v and_o set_v down_o do_v amount_v unto_o yearly_a the_o sum_n of_o 47_o 31_o q._n 329._o v._o 880._o spanish_a money_n which_o amount_v in_o english_a money_n to_o the_o sum_n of_o three_o million_o four_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o nintéene_v thousand_o nine_o hundred_o and_o seaventéene_v pound_n five_o shilling_n and_o nine_o penny_n which_o be_v the_o full_a sum_n of_o all_o his_o receipt_n portugal_n except_v which_o now_o be_v in_o the_o say_a king_n hand_n as_o hereafter_o follow_v the_o kingdom_n that_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o spain_n or_o castillia_n be_v these_o leon_n arragon_n castillia_n navarre_n granado_n toledo_n valencia_n sevillia_n cordova_n murcien_n jaen_n gallicia_n gibraltar_n and_o catalonia_n which_o be_v 14._o in_o number_n and_o in_o time_n past_a be_v every_o one_o a_o kingdom_n apart_o &_o yet_o hold_v the_o name_n the_o kingdom_n province_n and_o town_n which_o be_v call_v to_o any_o counsel_n or_o assembly_n in_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n and_o therein_o do_v give_v their_o voice_n be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n sevillia_n toledo_n granado_n cordoma_n murcien_n and_o jaen_n the_o town_n call_v chief_a town_n or_o city_n which_o be_v bishopricke_n be_v burgos_n saâ—amanca_n segovia_n soria_n auila_n cuenca_n toro_n zamora_n &_o guadalaxara_n &_o the_o town_n that_o be_v no_o chief_a town_n nor_o bishopricke_n and_o be_v call_v town_n whether_o they_o lie_v wall_v or_o not_o of_o these_o but_o two_o of_o they_o have_v any_o voice_n which_o be_v valla_n dolid_n and_o madrid_n the_o other_o kingdom_n as_o arragon_n navarre_n valencia_n and_o catalonia_n etc._n etc._n have_v their_o viceroy_n &_o governor_n apart_o hold_v parlement_n or_o court_n by_o themselves_o always_o refer_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n order_n and_o direction_n as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o cicilia_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n etc._n etc._n the_o 3._o chapter_n a_o brief_a discourse_n of_o the_o notable_a and_o memorabl_a thing_n situation_n government_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n call_v lusitanea_n the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n be_v in_o compass_n 285._o mile_n that_o be_v on_o the_o sea_n coast_n 135_o mile_n and_o by_o land_n 150._o mile_n there_o be_v 1â—_n town_n in_o portugal_n that_o be_v call_v city_n which_o title_n no_o town_n may_v bear_v but_o such_o as_o be_v bishopricke_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o special_a licence_n from_o the_o king_n himself_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v call_v town_n whether_o they_o have_v wall_n or_o not_o whereof_o there_o be_v many_o of_o these_o town_n and_o castle_n there_o be_v in_o portugal_n 4â—0_n beside_o village_n it_o have_v 3._o principal_a haven_n or_o river_n which_o be_v lisbon_n porto_n and_o serwal_a and_o other_o three_o in_o the_o land_n of_o algarue_v which_o be_v also_o under_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n which_o be_v tavilla_n lagâ—s_n and_o villa_n nova_fw-la the_o key_n or_o defence_n of_o the_o river_n and_o town_n of_o lisbon_n be_v the_o castle_n of_o saint_n julian_n by_o the_o neatherlander_n call_v saint_n gilles_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o first_o entrance_n of_o the_o river_n call_v tegio_n in_o latin_a tagus_n one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a river_n of_o all_o europe_n the_o 4._o chapter_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o government_n in_o lisbon_n and_o throughout_o all_o portugal_n first_o there_o be_v the_o tribunale_n call_v the_o civil_a court_n or_o law_n whereof_o the_o chief_a judge_n be_v the_o regidoer_n that_o be_v the_o ruler_n in_o the_o king_n behalf_n with_o two_o other_o judge_n than_o the_o tribunale_n or_o court_n for_o criminal_a cause_n with_o two_o judge_n a_o auditor_n or_o receiver_n of_o the_o king_n custom_n call_v the_o alfandega_n a_o judge_n of_o equity_n for_o every_o man_n propriety_n or_o own_o revenue_n eight_o judge_n of_o the_o weesen_n a_o judge_n of_o the_o hospital_n a_o chief_a judge_n call_v correcteur_fw-fr of_o the_o thing_n and_o cause_n of_o india_n guinea_n capo_n verde_v saint_n thomas_n and_o brasilia_n from_o all_o these_o court_n they_o may_v appeal_v to_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o tribunale_n or_o court_n of_o request_n who_o judge_n be_v call_v desembargadores_o which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o discharger_n these_o be_v of_o great_a authority_n and_o credit_n as_o the_o chief_a state_n and_o precedent_n be_v in_o the_o low_a country_n to_o this_o court_n be_v bring_v the_o appellation_n that_o be_v make_v unto_o the_o civil_a law_n their_o chief_a judge_n be_v call_v correcteur_fw-fr of_o the_o request_n two_o judge_n that_o be_v call_v desembargadores_o da_fw-mi fazenda_fw-la which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o auditor_n and_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n cause_n and_o revenue_n these_o be_v they_o that_o minister_v justice_n between_o the_o king_n and_o particular_a man_n and_o from_o they_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n the_o council_n of_o order_n tribunale_fw-la supremo_fw-la or_o high_a court_n which_o be_v call_v desembargadore_v of_o the_o palace_n tribunale_n or_o court_n of_o conscience_n tribunale_n or_o court_n of_o veedore_n da_fw-mi fazenda_n that_o be_v visitor_n and_o overseer_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n tribunale_n or_o court_n of_o the_o king_n exchequer_n which_o be_v under_o the_o court_n of_o veedore_n da_fw-mi fazenda_n the_o king_n council_n two_o duke_n one_o marquis_n ten_o earldom_n the_o fortress_n which_o the_o portugese_n hold_n in_o africa_n or_o barbaria_n be_v these_o tanger_n zepta_n arzilla_n the_o island_n of_o madera_n the_o flemish_a island_n call_v as_o ilhas_n do_v acore_n in_o those_o be_v comprehend_v tercera_n s._n michael_n santa_n maria_n saint_n jorgie_n pico_n fayael_n gratiosa_fw-la the_o island_n of_o flores_n and_o coruo_n the_o land_n of_o cabo_n verde_v be_v s._n jacob_n o_o fogo_fw-it mayo_n boam_o vista_n s._n antonio_n and_o saint_n nicolaes_n arguyn_n a_o fortress_n in_o the_o country_n of_o guinea_n the_o i_o of_o saint_n jorgie_n &_o the_o castle_n lie_v on_o the_o same_o side_n of_o aethiopia_n &_o also_o on_o the_o same_o coast_n the_o island_n del_fw-it principe_fw-la saint_n thomas_n atâ—bâ—n_n the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n and_o angola_n on_o the_o same_o coast_n of_o aethiopia_n lie_v under_o tribute_n of_o the_o portugal_n the_o island_n santa_n helena_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n the_o fortress_n of_o soffala_n the_o island_n of_o mosambique_n the_o island_n of_o ormus_n lie_v between_o persia_n and_o arabia_n the_o town_n and_o fortress_n of_o diu_n the_o town_n and_o fortress_n of_o daman_n bacayn_n shall_fw-mi goa_n where_o the_o viceroy_n be_v resident_a all_o lie_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n the_o town_n and_o fortress_n of_o honour_n barcelor_n mangalor_n cananor_n cranganor_n cochin_n and_o coulan_n all_o lie_v on_o the_o same_o coast_n of_o india_n call_v malabar_n a_o fortress_n in_o the_o island_n of_o seylon_n call_v columbo_n the_o town_n negapatan_n and_o s._n thomas_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o choramandel_n the_o town_n and_o fortress_n of_o malacca_n the_o jand_n of_o maluco_n which_o be_v tarnate_a tydor_n banda_n and_o amboyna_n the_o land_n and_o coast_n of_o brasilia_n stretch_v 500_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o divide_v into_o eight_o captaineship_n or_o governement_n from_o whence_o every_o year_n be_v bring_v into_o portugal_n about_o 150._o thousand_o arroben_n of_o sugar_n each_o arroben_n weigh_v 32._o pound_n the_o haven_n call_v de_fw-fr todo_fw-es os_fw-la santos_n or_o of_o all_o saint_n where_o the_o governor_n of_o brasilia_n be_v resident_a the_o ordinary_a rent_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n be_v yearly_a one_o million_o of_o gold_n &_o 100000._o ducat_n the_o rent_n &_o revenue_n of_o the_o mastership_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o cross_n the_o king_n be_v always_o master_n to_o who_o belong_v the_o land_n of_o acore_n or_o flemish_a land_n madera_n those_o of_o cabo_n verde_v saint_n thomas_n and_o the_o princepe_n be_v yearly_a 200000._o ducat_n the_o rent_n of_o the_o my_o belonging_z to_z y_z e_z knight_n of_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n be_v yearly_o worth_a 100000._o ducat_n brasilia_n yield_v yearly_a 150000._o ducat_n the_o custom_n of_o spice_n and_o other_o good_n receive_v out_o of_o the_o east_n indies_n be_v yearly_a 600000._o ducat_n the_o other_o rent_n profit_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o indies_n and_o their_o town_n be_v spend_v and_o disburse_v in_o
700._o thousand_o ducat_n in_o gold_n which_o the_o viceroy_n for_o covetousness_n of_o the_o money_n be_v mind_v to_o do_v but_o the_o archbishop_n of_o goa_n call_v don_n gaspar_n my_o lord_n predicessor_n dissuade_v he_o from_o it_o say_v that_o they_o be_v christian_n ought_v not_o to_o give_v it_o they_o again_o be_v a_o thing_n whereby_o idolatry_n may_v be_v further_v and_o the_o devil_n worship_v but_o rather_o be_v bind_v by_o their_o profession_n to_o root_v out_o and_o abolish_v all_o idolatry_n and_o superstition_n as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v by_o which_o mean_v the_o viceroy_n be_v persuade_v to_o change_v his_o mind_n estimation_n and_o flat_o deny_v the_o ambassador_n request_n have_v in_o their_o presence_n first_o burn_v the_o ape_n tooth_n the_o ash_n whereof_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o sea_n whereupon_o the_o ambassador_n fear_v some_o further_a mischief_n take_v their_o leave_n and_o depart_v be_v much_o astonish_v that_o he_o refuse_v so_o great_a a_o sum_n of_o money_n for_o a_o thing_n which_o he_o so_o little_o esteem_v that_o he_o burn_v it_o and_o throw_v the_o ash_n into_o the_o sea_n not_o long_o after_o there_o be_v a_o beniane_n as_o the_o benianes_n be_v full_a of_o subtlety_n that_o have_v get_v a_o other_o ape_n tooth_n and_o make_v the_o indian_n and_o heathen_n believe_v that_o he_o have_v miraculous_o find_v the_o same_o ape_n tooth_n that_o the_o viceroy_n have_v and_o that_o it_o be_v reveal_v unto_o he_o by_o a_o pagode_n in_o a_o vision_n that_o assure_v he_o it_o be_v the_o same_o which_o he_o say_v the_o portugese_n thought_n they_o have_v burn_v but_o that_o he_o have_v be_v there_o invisible_a and_o take_v it_o away_o lay_v a_o other_o in_o the_o place_n which_o the_o heathen_n present_o believe_v so_o that_o it_o come_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o bisnagars_n ear_n who_o thereupon_o desire_v the_o beniane_n to_o send_v it_o he_o and_o with_o great_a joy_n receive_v it_o give_v the_o beniane_n a_o great_a sum_n of_o gold_n for_o it_o where_o it_o be_v again_o hold_v and_o keep_v in_o the_o same_o honour_n and_o estimation_n as_o the_o other_o that_o be_v burn_v have_v be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o narsinga_n or_o the_o coast_n call_v châ—ramandel_n there_o stand_v a_o pagode_n that_o be_v very_o great_a exceed_a rich_a and_o hold_v in_o great_a estimation_n have_v many_o pilgrimage_n and_o visitation_n make_v unto_o it_o from_o all_o the_o country_n border_v about_o it_o where_o every_o year_n they_o have_v many_o fair_n feast_n and_o procession_n and_o there_o they_o have_v a_o wagon_n or_o a_o cart_n which_o be_v so_o great_a and_o heavy_a that_o three_o or_o four_o elephant_n can_v hardly_o draw_v it_o and_o this_o be_v bring_v forth_o at_o fair_n feast_n and_o procession_n at_o this_o cart_n hang_v likewise_o many_o cable_n or_o rope_n whereat_o also_o all_o the_o country_n people_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n of_o pure_a devotion_n do_v pull_v and_o hale_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o this_o cart_n stand_v a_o tabernacle_n or_o seat_n wherein_o sit_v the_o idol_n and_o under_o it_o sit_v the_o king_n wife_n which_o after_o their_o manner_n play_v on_o all_o instrument_n make_v a_o most_o sweet_a melody_n and_o in_o that_o sort_n be_v the_o cart_n draw_v forth_o with_o great_a devotion_n and_o procession_n there_o be_v some_o of_o they_o that_o of_o great_a zeal_n and_o pure_a devotion_n do_v cut_v piece_n of_o flesh_n out_o of_o their_o body_n and_o throw_v they_o down_o before_o the_o pagode_n other_o lie_v themselves_o under_o the_o wheel_n of_o the_o cart_n and_o let_v the_o cart_n run_v over_o they_o whereby_o they_o be_v all_o crush_v to_o piece_n and_o press_v to_o death_n and_o they_o that_o thus_o die_v be_v account_v for_o holy_a and_o devout_a martyr_n and_o from_o that_o time_n forwards_o be_v keep_v and_o preserve_v for_o great_a and_o holy_a relic_n beside_o a_o thousand_o â—ther_n such_o like_o beastly_a superstition_n which_o they_o use_v as_o one_o of_o my_o chamber_n fellow_n that_o have_v see_v it_o show_v i_o and_o it_o be_v also_o well_o know_v throughout_o all_o india_n upon_o a_o time_n i_o and_o certain_a portugese_n my_o friend_n have_v licence_n from_o the_o viceroy_n be_v at_o a_o banquet_n and_o meeting_n about_o five_o or_o six_o mile_n within_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o with_o we_o we_o have_v certain_a decanijn_n and_o natural_a bear_v indian_n that_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o country_n the_o chief_a cause_n of_o our_o go_n be_v to_o see_v their_o manner_n of_o burn_v the_o dead_a bramene_n and_o his_o wife_n with_o he_o be_v alive_a because_o we_o have_v be_v advertise_v that_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o there_o among_o other_o strange_a devise_n that_o we_o see_v we_o come_v into_o some_o village_n and_o place_n inhabit_v by_o the_o indian_n where_o in_o the_o way_n and_o at_o every_o hill_n stony_a rock_n or_o hole_n almost_o within_o a_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la length_n we_o find_v a_o carve_a pagode_n or_o rather_o devil_n and_o monster_n in_o hellish_a shape_n at_o the_o last_o we_o come_v into_o a_o village_n where_o stand_v a_o great_a church_n of_o stone_n wherein_o we_o enter_v and_o find_v nothing_o in_o it_o but_o a_o great_a table_n that_o hang_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o church_n with_o the_o image_n of_o a_o pagode_n paint_v therein_o so_o misshape_a and_o deform_a that_o more_o monstrous_a be_v never_o see_v for_o it_o have_v many_o horn_n and_o long_a tooth_n that_o hang_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n down_o to_o the_o knee_n and_o beneath_o his_o navel_n and_o belly_n it_o have_v a_o other_o such_o like_a face_n with_o many_o horn_n and_o tusk_n upon_o the_o head_n thereof_o stand_v a_o triple_a crown_a mitre_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o pope_n triple_a crown_n so_o that_o in_o effect_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o monster_n such_o as_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o apocalips_n it_o hang_v before_o a_o wall_n which_o make_v a_o partition_n from_o a_o other_o chamber_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o quire_n yet_o be_v it_o close_o make_v up_o without_o window_n or_o any_o place_n for_o light_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o be_v a_o little_a narrow_a close_a door_n and_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o door_n stand_v a_o small_a furnace_n make_v within_o the_o wall_n wherein_o be_v certain_a hole_n or_o lattiss_n thereby_o to_o let_v the_o smoke_n or_o savour_v of_o the_o fire_n to_o enter_v into_o that_o place_n when_o any_o offering_n shall_v be_v make_v whereof_o we_o find_v some_o there_o as_o rice_n corne._n fruit_n hen_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n which_o the_o indian_n daily_o offer_v but_o there_o come_v so_o filthy_a a_o smoke_n and_o stink_v out_o of_o the_o place_n that_o whosoever_o go_v near_o it_o be_v almost_o ready_a to_o choke_v the_o say_a place_n be_v all_o black_a smerie_n and_o foul_a there_o with_o before_o this_o door_n be_v shut_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o church_n there_o stand_v a_o calf_n 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whereof_o no_o news_n or_o tiding_n can_v ever_o be_v hear_v be_v that_o they_o be_v cast_v away_o upon_o the_o sand_n even_o as_o it_o chance_v unto_o he_o and_o to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n thereof_o as_o also_o to_o win_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o admiralty_n he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o discover_v that_o way_n with_o the_o ship_n wherein_o my_o lord_n the_o archbishop_n sail_v and_o be_v almost_o the_o same_o way_n that_o the_o ship_n that_o come_v from_o malacca_n do_v hold_v when_o they_o sail_v to_o portugal_n where_o they_o see_v neither_o land_n nor_o sand_n nor_o any_o other_o thing_n but_o only_o the_o plain_a sea_n &_o so_o he_o come_v into_o portugal_n certify_v the_o admiralty_n of_o that_o new_a way_n and_o although_o he_o be_v cast_v in_o prison_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n yet_o by_o favour_n he_o be_v present_o release_v and_o the_o admiralty_n perceive_v it_o to_o be_v so_o great_a a_o danger_n for_o 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a_o hill_n so_o that_o if_o the_o ship_n be_v of_o hard_a stone_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n they_o will_v break_v in_o piece_n much_o more_o such_o ship_n as_o be_v make_v of_o wood_n and_o this_o be_v common_o their_o manner_n thereby_o the_o soon_o to_o pass_v the_o cape_n which_o our_o ship_n can_v not_o bear_v so_o that_o we_o put_v back_o again_o with_o the_o wind_n yet_o as_o little_a as_o we_o may_v thereby_o to_o avoid_v the_o force_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o much_o as_o we_o can_v but_o because_o the_o pilot_n of_o the_o saint_n thomas_n trust_v overmuch_o in_o her_o strength_n &_o do_v purposely_o mean_a to_o be_v before_o we_o all_o thereby_o as_o he_o think_v to_o win_v the_o praise_n the_o ship_n do_v as_o it_o well_o appear_v lie_v still_o and_o drive_v without_o any_o sail_n which_o they_o call_v payrar_n and_o so_o by_o the_o great_a force_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o sea_n together_o with_o the_o overlade_v be_v strike_v in_o piece_n &_o swallow_v in_o the_o sea_n both_o 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ship_n go_v don_n paulo_n de_fw-fr lâ—ma_fw-la periera_n that_o raise_v the_o siege_n before_o malacca_n &_o have_v serve_v the_o king_n 30._o year_n in_o india_n &_o have_v obtain_v many_o brave_a victory_n think_v as_o they_o to_o be_v in_o the_o top_n of_o his_o honour_n and_o to_o be_v much_o advance_v by_o the_o king_n he_o also_o carry_v with_o he_o a_o great_a treasure_n in_o jewel_n and_o other_o riches_n as_o also_o his_o wife_n child_n and_o one_o of_o his_o brethren_n with_o many_o other_o gentleman_n and_o soldier_n that_o bear_v he_o company_n think_v to_o have_v good_a fortune_n in_o their_o voyage_n there_o be_v likewise_o 10_o or_o 12._o gentlewoman_n some_o of_o they_o have_v their_o husband_n in_o the_o ship_n other_o who_o husband_n be_v in_o portugal_n so_o that_o to_o conclude_v it_o be_v full_a of_o people_n and_o most_o of_o the_o gentility_n of_o india_n &_o in_o all_o our_o ship_n there_o be_v many_o that_o see_v we_o in_o danger_n will_v say_v they_o may_v have_v go_v safe_o in_o the_o saint_n thomas_n think_v it_o unpossible_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v cast_v away_o therefore_o it_o be_v manifest_o see_v that_o all_o the_o work_n and_o navigation_n of_o man_n be_v but_o mere_a vanity_n and_o that_o we_o must_v only_o put_v our_o trust_n in_o god_n for_o that_o if_o god_n be_v not_o with_o we_o in_o our_o action_n all_o our_o labour_n be_v in_o vain_a but_o return_v to_o our_o matter_n each_o ship_n do_v their_o best_a to_o be_v first_o until_o the_o seventéenth_n of_o february_n that_o we_o get_v before_o the_o s._n thomas_n be_v in_o
of_o ship_n the_o like_a he_o do_v upon_o the_o other_o pillar_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o east_n for_o such_o ship_n as_o come_v from_o portugal_n or_o other_o place_n out_o of_o the_o east_n or_o north_n part_n these_o pillar_n may_v be_v easy_o see_v in_o all_o place_n of_o the_o town_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o highness_n of_o the_o hill_n so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o ship_n or_o sail_n that_o be_v at_o sea_n or_o make_v towards_o the_o island_n but_o it_o be_v present_o know_v throughout_o all_o the_o town_n and_o over_o all_o the_o whole_a island_n for_o the_o watch_n be_v not_o hold_v only_o upon_o those_o two_o hill_n iut_v into_o the_o sea_n but_o also_o upon_o all_o corner_n hill_n and_o cliff_n throughout_o the_o island_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o perceive_v any_o ship_n the_o governor_n and_o ruler_n be_v present_o advertise_v thereof_o that_o they_o may_v take_v such_o order_n therein_o as_o need_n require_v upon_o the_o further_a corner_n into_o the_o sea_n stand_v a_o sort_n right_a against_o another_o fort_n that_o answer_v it_o so_o that_o those_o two_o fort_n do_v shut_v and_o defend_v the_o mouth_n or_o open_a haven_n of_o the_o town_n where_o the_o ship_n lie_v in_o the_o road_n and_o so_o no_o ship_n can_v either_o go_v in_o or_o come_v forth_o without_o the_o licence_n or_o permission_n of_o those_o two_o fort_n this_o town_n of_o 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o only_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o 〈◊〉_d but_o also_o of_o all_o other_o town_n within_o y_o e_o land_n thereabouts_o therein_o be_v resident_a the_o bishop_n the_o governor_n for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o chief_a place_n of_o judgement_n or_o tribunal_n seat_n of_o all_o the_o island_n of_o acore_n three_o mile_n from_o this_o town_n lie_v another_o town_n towards_o the_o north_n call_v vâ—_n de_fw-fr prava_fw-la for_o pâ—_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o strand_n because_o it_o lie_v hard_o by_o a_o great_a strand_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n there_o be_v little_a traffic_n thither_o as_o not_o have_v any_o convenient_a place_n for_o ship_n to_o come_v at_o it_o yet_o some_o time_n there_o come_v some_o one_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o contrary_a wind_n can_v get_v before_o the_o town_n of_o angrâ—_n and_o so_o by_o constraint_n discharge_v their_o good_n in_o that_o town_n which_o from_o thence_o be_v carry_v by_o land_n to_o angra_n and_o yet_o some_o part_n thereof_o be_v spend_v and_o use_v there_o it_o be_v wall_v and_o well_o house_v but_o not_o many_o people_n 〈◊〉_d and_o such_o as_o be_v in_o it_o do_v get_v their_o living_n most_o by_o husbandry_n for_o there_o be_v 〈…〉_o corn_n land_n the_o island_n be_v likewise_o very_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a it_o have_v much_o corn_n and_o wine_n but_o the_o wine_n be_v not_o very_o good_a to_o carry_v into_o other_o country_n there_o about_o because_o it_o be_v small_a and_o will_v not_o long_o continue_v so_o that_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o country_n by_o the_o common_a people_n but_o such_o as_o be_v of_o wealth_n for_o the_o most_o part_n drink_v wine_n of_o madera_n and_o canaria_n it_o abound_v in_o flesh_n fish_n &_o all_o other_o necessary_n and_o meat_n for_o man_n body_n where_o with_o in_o time_n of_o need_n they_o may_v help_v themselves_o oil_n there_o be_v none_o but_o it_o come_v out_o of_o portugal_n also_o salt_n pot_n pan_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o earthen_a vessel_n chalk_n and_o such_o like_a be_v bring_v thither_o out_o of_o other_o place_n for_o there_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v for_o fruit_n they_o have_v beside_o peach_n of_o diverse_a kind_n and_o in_o so_o great_a abundance_n that_o it_o be_v strange_a cherry_n plum_n walnutte_n have_v nut_n chesnutte_n but_o those_o not_o very_o good_a of_o apple_n pear_n orange_n and_o lemon_n with_o all_o such_o like_a fruit_n there_o be_v sufficient_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o herb_n and_o plant_n as_o cole_n word_n radish_n and_o such_o like_v they_o have_v at_o their_o certain_a tune_n of_o the_o year_n they_o have_v likewise_o in_o that_o island_n a_o certain_a fruit_n that_o grow_v under_o the_o earth_n like_o radish_n or_o other_o root_n but_o the_o leaf_n or_o plant_n be_v tree_n like_o vine_n but_o different_a in_o leaf_n and_o grow_v long_o wise_a upon_o the_o ground_n it_o bear_v a_o fruit_n call_v baâ—aâ—as_v that_o be_v very_o good_a and_o be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o weigh_v a_o pound_n some_o more_o some_o less_o but_o little_o esteem_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o great_a sustenance_n and_o food_n for_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n it_o be_v of_o good_a account_n in_o portâ—gall_n for_o thither_o they_o use_v to_o bring_v it_o for_o a_o present_a and_o those_o of_o the_o island_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a abundance_n do_v little_o esteem_v it_o there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o stuff_n that_o be_v sow_v like_o corn_n and_o be_v a_o fruit_n it_o grow_v upon_o the_o root_n of_o the_o grass_n or_o leaf_n and_o be_v round_o and_o as_o big_a as_o a_o great_a pease_n but_o not_o so_o round_o in_o eat_v it_o taste_v like_o cardnutte_n but_o hard_a to_o bite_v it_o be_v like_o wise_a a_o good_a meat_n and_o much_o esteem_v in_o other_o place_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a quantity_n thereof_o it_o be_v most_o use_v to_o fatten_v their_o hog_n and_o be_v call_v â—unâ—_n there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o island_n a_o certain_a plant_n which_o be_v find_v in_o all_o place_n thereof_o in_o the_o open_a field_n it_o grow_v as_o high_a as_o a_o man_n and_o bear_v no_o fruit_n only_o the_o root_n thereof_o be_v a_o substance_n of_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o man_n two_o fiâ—tes_n and_o in_o show_n as_o if_o it_o be_v natural_a golden_a hair_n and_o in_o handle_v like_o soft_a silk_n which_o be_v use_v there_o to_o stuff_n and_o fill_v their_o bed_n in_o steed_n of_o wool_n and_o feather_n and_o i_o do_v certain_o believe_v if_o any_o man_n of_o understanding_n will_v take_v it_o in_o hand_n it_o will_v well_o be_v weave_v the_o principall_a trafâ—â—â—ue_n of_o this_o island_n be_v their_o woad_n such_o as_o we_o use_v for_o â—â—ing_n where_o of_o much_o be_v make_v in_o that_o island_n and_o be_v fetch_v from_o thence_o by_o englishmen_n scot_n and_o french_a man_n in_o barter_n for_o clothes_n and_o other_o ware_n who_o continual_o traffic_v into_o that_o island_n and_o although_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n the_o englishman_n be_v forbid_v to_o traffic_v thither_o yet_o under_o the_o name_n of_o scot_n and_o french_a man_n they_o have_v continual_a trade_n there_o the_o island_n have_v not_o any_o wild_a beast_n or_o fowl_n but_o very_o few_o save_v only_a canary_n bird_n which_o be_v there_o by_o thousand_o where_o many_o birder_n take_v they_o and_o thereof_o make_v a_o daily_a live_n by_o carry_v they_o into_o diverse_a place_n it_o have_v also_o wonderful_a many_o quail_n which_o they_o call_v codâ—â—nisen_v of_o tame_a fowl_n as_o hen_n &_o gynny_a hen_n be_v there_o likewise_o great_a store_n hunt_v be_v there_o little_o use_v but_o only_o for_o coney_n which_o be_v very_o great_a hare_n heart_n partridge_n venison_n and_o such_o like_a be_v not_o there_o to_o be_v find_v because_o of_o the_o little_a respect_n or_o care_v the_o inhabitant_n have_v to_o breed_v any_o such_o thing_n fish_n be_v very_o plentiful_a and_o of_o diverse_a kind_n and_o very_o good_a in_o summer_n there_o be_v great_a store_n take_v for_o in_o winter_n they_o can_v hardly_o brook_v the_o sea_n the_o chief_a month_n of_o winter_n weather_n for_o rain_n and_o storm_n be_v januarie_n february_n march_n and_o april_n and_o also_o the_o month_n of_o september_n be_v common_o very_o stormy_a all_o the_o other_o month_n it_o be_v common_o good_a weather_n the_o country_n be_v very_o hilly_a and_o in_o some_o place_n woody_a full_a of_o bush_n and_o tree_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o travel_v because_o their_o way_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v stony_a so_o that_o for_o a_o mile_n or_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a together_o man_n can_v see_v no_o ground_n but_o only_a stone_n which_o for_o sharpness_n and_o fashion_n show_v like_o point_a diamantes_n whereby_o one_o can_v hardly_o tread_v upon_o it_o lest_o it_o shall_v cut_v through_o both_o shoe_n and_o foot_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v all_o plant_v with_o vine_n so_o full_a and_o thick_a that_o in_o summer_n time_n you_o can_v hardly_o see_v through_o it_o for_o that_o the_o root_n thereof_o do_v grow_v between_o the_o stone_n so_o that_o a_o man_n will_v think_v it_o impossible_a that_o any_o thing_n shall_v grow_v therein_o and_o which_o be_v more_o in_o some_o place_n it_o seem_v impossible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o tread_v upon_o it_o be_v so_o wild_a
which_o they_o use_v both_o with_o sail_n and_o oar_n wherein_o they_o be_v very_o expert_a it_o chance_v on_o a_o time_n that_o the_o perwians_n bear_v certain_a spaniard_n upon_o one_o of_o those_o drift_n and_o that_o they_o untie_v the_o cord_n that_o bind_v the_o wood_n thereof_o together_o whereby_o the_o spaniard_n be_v all_o drown_v and_o the_o indian_n save_v themselves_o upon_o the_o piece_n of_o wood_n and_o many_o without_o they_o swim_v to_o land_n as_o be_v very_o expert_a therein_o their_o weapon_n be_v sling_n bow_n club_n and_o bill_n of_o silver_n and_o copper_n also_o lance_n and_o pike_n with_o head_n of_o base_a gold_n both_o the_o man_n and_o woman_n wear_v many_o jewel_n their_o drink_a cup_n and_o vessel_n be_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o island_n be_v much_o honour_v by_o his_o subject_n and_o be_v so_o jealous_a that_o he_o cut_v off_o both_o the_o nose_n and_o privy_a member_n of_o his_o servant_n that_o attend_v on_o his_o wife_n in_o this_o island_n pizarius_n and_o the_o spaniard_n be_v very_o friendly_o entertain_v but_o the_o governor_n perceive_v their_o great_a avarice_n and_o covetous_a desire_n in_o seek_v for_o gold_n as_o also_o their_o lechery_n with_o the_o woman_n fall_v upon_o they_o with_o great_a number_n of_o indian_n but_o in_o the_o end_n not_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v the_o spaniard_n he_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v and_o keep_v himself_o in_o the_o wood_n which_o victory_n be_v after_o by_o pizarius_n most_o cruel_o use_v and_o therewith_o pass_v over_o unto_o the_o province_n of_o â—umbez_fw-fr which_o be_v about_o 12._o mile_n distant_a but_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v hear_v of_o their_o cruelty_n use_v among_o those_o of_o puna_n flee_v into_o a_o castle_n lie_v somewhat_o inward_a from_o the_o sea_n but_o pizarius_n to_o the_o contrary_n send_v unto_o the_o governor_n make_v as_o though_o he_o will_v be_v friend_n with_o he_o whereupon_o the_o governor_n come_v not_o alone_o but_o prepare_v himself_o very_o strong_a to_o go_v &_o meet_v he_o think_v thereby_o to_o overthrow_v he_o but_o the_o spaniard_n set_v forward_o towards_o he_o in_o the_o night_n time_n pass_v over_o the_o river_n with_o their_o man_n be_v guide_v by_o such_o as_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o way_n and_o go_v through_o sharp_a and_o rough_a way_n they_o surprise_v the_o perwians_n by_o night_n as_o they_o lie_v sleep_v and_o so_o overcome_v they_o and_o after_o the_o overthrow_n enter_v the_o town_n of_o tumbez_n which_o they_o rob_v and_o spoil_v the_o rich_a church_n take_v away_o the_o same_o and_o in_o that_o town_n he_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o great_a riches_n in_o perâ—_n touch_v the_o island_n puna_n it_o be_v a_o common_a opinion_n both_o of_o the_o indian_n &_o spaniard_n that_o in_o time_n past_a there_o be_v much_o gold_n and_o silver_n hide_v within_o their_o temple_n also_o the_o inhabitant_n at_o this_o present_a live_n do_v affirm_v that_o their_o forefather_n be_v very_o religious_a and_o much_o addict_v to_o soothsay_n and_o other_o abuse_n very_o covetous_a and_o above_o all_o other_o thing_n they_o use_v the_o accurse_a sin_n of_o sâ—dome_n lie_v with_o their_o own_o sister_n &_o commit_v many_o other_o grievous_a sin_n into_o this_o island_n flee_v brother_n vincentius_n de_fw-fr vaile_n viridi_fw-la a_o friar_n that_o be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o war_n against_o the_o perwians_n and_o after_o that_o first_o bishop_n of_o peru_n with_o two_o and_o forty_o spaniard_n seek_v to_o shun_v the_o wrath_n of_o didaci_n almagâ—â—_n and_o have_v hide_v himself_o in_o the_o night_n time_n the_o islander_n with_o club_n slay_v both_o he_o and_o his_o company_n where_o he_o receive_v a_o very_a just_a reward_n for_o his_o good_a work_n in_o puna_n and_o in_o the_o country_n of_o guaiaquil_n and_o porto_n veâ—o_o grow_v the_o root_n with_o we_o call_v zarzapeâ—â—â—a_n which_o be_v use_v against_o the_o por_fw-mi and_o other_o disease_n in_o that_o island_n they_o bruise_v it_o between_o two_o piece_n of_o wood_n &_o so_o press_v out_o the_o ivyce_n which_o do_v they_o mix_v it_o with_o warm_a water_n and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o patient_a whereupon_o they_o sweat_v as_o much_o as_o possible_a they_o may_v which_o drink_n they_o use_v for_o certain_a day_n eat_v only_o a_o little_a biscuit_n with_o a_o roast_a hen_n in_o our_o country_n we_o use_v to_o cut_v the_o root_n in_o small_a piece_n and_o seethe_v it_o cause_v the_o sick_a person_n to_o drink_v it_o certain_a day_n by_o this_o island_n there_o lie_v another_o but_o somewhat_o further_o into_o the_o sea_n call_v s_n clara_n not_o that_o it_o be_v at_o this_o present_a neither_o be_v in_o time_n pass_v inhabit_v as_o have_v neither_o wood_n nor_o fresh_a water_n but_o only_o because_o the_o predecessor_n of_o the_o islander_n of_o puna_n use_v therein_o to_o bury_v their_o forefather_n &_o there_o offer_v their_o sacrifice_n y_fw-fr e_fw-la place_n wherein_o they_o bury_v 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