end_n of_o their_o life_n viz._n a_o testament_n cap._n xxiii_o of_o a_o testament_n a_o testament_n be_v the_o full_a and_o complete_a declaration_n of_o a_o man_n mind_n or_o last_o will_n of_o that_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v do_v after_o his_o death_n quid._n 1._o testament_n quid._n 24._o term_n of_o the_o law_n lit._n broo._n sect._n 300._o coo._n super_fw-la lit._n 111._o swinb_n of_o will_n 24._o it_o be_v in_o latin_a testamentum_fw-la i._o testatio_fw-la mentis_fw-la the_o witness_n of_o a_o man_n mind_n and_o to_o devise_v by_o testament_n be_v to_o speak_v by_o a_o man_n will_n what_o his_o mind_n be_v to_o have_v do_v after_o his_o death_n and_o this_o be_v sometime_o call_v a_o will_n or_o last_o will_n for_o these_o word_n be_v synonimon_n and_o be_v as_o it_o seem_v promiscuous_o use_v in_o our_o law_n howsoever_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o be_v then_o only_o say_v to_o be_v a_o testament_n when_o there_o be_v a_o executor_n make_v and_o name_v in_o it_o and_o when_o there_o be_v none_o quid._n codicâ—â—_n quid._n but_o a_o codicill_n only_o for_o a_o codicill_n be_v the_o same_o that_o a_o testament_n be_v but_o that_o it_o be_v without_o a_o executor_n and_o a_o man_n can_v make_v but_o one_o testament_n that_o shall_v take_v effect_n but_o he_o may_v make_v as_o many_o codicill_n as_o he_o will._n and_o by_o the_o common-law_n where_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v devise_v in_o writing_n albeit_o there_o be_v no_o executor_n name_v yet_o there_o it_o be_v proper_o call_v a_o last_o will_n and_o where_o it_o do_v concern_v chattel_n only_o a_o testament_n he_o that_o do_v make_v the_o testament_n â—â—testate_fw-la testator_n â—â—testate_fw-la be_v call_v the_o testator_n and_o when_o a_o man_n die_v without_o will_n he_o be_v say_v to_o die_v intestate_a of_o testament_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n namely_o a_o testament_n in_o writing_n quotuplâ—x_fw-la quotuplâ—x_fw-la â—11_n perk._n sect._n 476._o coo._n super_fw-la lit._n â—11_n or_o a_o write_a testament_n which_o be_v where_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life_n time_n by_o himself_o or_o some_o other_o by_o his_o appointment_n be_v put_v in_o writing_n and_o a_o testament_n by_o word_n or_o without_o writing_n which_o be_v where_o a_o man_n be_v sick_a and_o for_o fear_v least_o death_n or_o want_n of_o memory_n or_o speech_n shall_v surprise_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v prevent_v if_o he_o stay_v the_o write_n of_o his_o testament_n desire_v his_o neighbour_n and_o friend_n to_o bear_v witness_n of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o then_o declare_v the_o same_o present_o by_o word_n before_o they_o and_o this_o be_v call_v a_o nuncupative_a or_o nuncupatorie_a testament_n and_o this_o be_v after_o his_o nuncupative_a nuncupative_a death_n prove_v by_o witness_n and_o put_v in_o write_v by_o the_o ordinary_a be_v of_o a_o great_a force_n for_o any_o other_o thing_n but_o land_n as_o when_o at_o the_o first_o in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n it_o be_v put_v in_o writing_n a_o codicill_n also_o be_v in_o writing_n or_o by_o word_n as_o a_o testament_n be_v the_o civilian_n have_v other_o division_n of_o will_n and_o testament_n as_o solemn_a and_o unsolemn_a privilege_a and_o unprivileged_a whereof_o the_o common_a law_n make_v no_o mention_n the_o part_n of_o every_o complete_a testament_n whereof_o it_o do_v consist_v it_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o it_o 7._o term_n of_o the_o law_n tit_n devise_n coo._n super_fw-la â—â—tt_n 211._o swinb_n lib._n 1._o c._n 7._o be_v two_o 1._o the_o make_n of_o devise_n or_o give_v of_o legacy_n 2._o the_o make_n and_o ordination_n of_o a_o executor_n for_o a_o testament_n can_v be_v no_o more_o without_o than_o a_o codocill_n can_v be_v with_o a_o executor_n a_o devise_n or_o legacy_n be_v where_o a_o man_n in_o his_o testament_n do_v give_v quid._n devise_v or_o legacy_n quid._n any_o thing_n to_o another_o the_o first_o of_o these_o term_n be_v proper_o apply_v to_o the_o gift_n of_o land_n and_o the_o last_o to_o the_o gift_n of_o good_n or_o chattel_n and_o therefore_o a_o devise_n strict_o be_v say_v to_o be_v where_o a_o man_n in_o his_o testament_n do_v give_v his_o land_n to_o another_o after_o his_o decease_n and_o a_o legacy_n be_v say_v to_o be_v where_o a_o man_n in_o his_o testament_n do_v give_v any_o chattel_n to_o another_o to_o have_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n but_o the_o word_n be_v promiscuous_o apply_v to_o the_o one_o and_o to_o the_o other_o and_o he_o that_o give_v by_o such_o a_o will_n be_v call_v the_o devisor_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o thing_n legatee_n devisor_n devisee_n or_o legatee_n be_v give_v the_o devisee_fw-mi or_o legatee_n and_o a_o devise_n be_v sometime_o simple_a and_o without_o condition_n as_o 136_o dyer_n 317._o 7â—_n coo._n super_fw-la littl._n 217._o swinb_n 132._o 134._o 136_o where_o i_o give_v my_o land_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o i_o give_v 20l._n to_o quotuplex_fw-la quotuplex_fw-la another_o without_o more_o word_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v with_o a_o condition_n which_o be_v when_o there_o be_v a_o quality_n add_v to_o the_o devise_n or_o legacy_n whereby_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o be_v suspend_v or_o hinder_v and_o it_o be_v thereby_o make_v to_o depend_v on_o some_o future_a event_n and_o this_o condition_n in_o this_o case_n may_v be_v make_v almost_o by_o any_o word_n as_o if_o i_o give_v to_o one_o devise_n conditional_a devise_n my_o land_n if_o he_o pay_v 20l._n to_o my_o daughter_n or_o so_o as_o he_o pay_v 20l._n to_o my_o daughter_n or_o pay_v 20l._n to_o my_o daughter_n or_o i_o give_v one_o 20l._n if_o he_o marry_v my_o daughter_n or_o when_o he_o shall_v marry_v my_o daughter_n or_o i_o give_v my_o wife_n 20l._n a_o year_n while_o she_o shall_v live_v unmarried_a or_o i_o give_v to_o he_o or_o to_o whosoever_o shall_v marry_v my_o daughter_n 20l._n or_o the_o like_a in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o devise_n be_v conditional_a the_o first_o kind_n of_o devise_n be_v call_v by_o the_o civilian_n a_o simple_a assignation_n and_o the_o latter_a a_o conditional_a assignation_n a_o executor_n in_o a_o large_a sense_n be_v take_v for_o any_o one_o that_o be_v appoint_v 40._o new_a term_n of_o the_o law_n coo._n 8._o 135._o blow_n 288._o coo._n super_fw-la tittl_n 209._o coo._n 9_o 40._o to_o have_v the_o disposition_n and_o order_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v dead_a and_o so_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o executor_n quid._n executor_n quid._n the_o first_o be_v à _fw-la lege_fw-la constitutus_fw-la who_o be_v therefore_o call_v legitimus_fw-la and_o such_o a_o one_o be_v the_o ordinary_a of_o the_o diocese_n who_o have_v ordinary_a jurisdiction_n in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a the_o second_o be_v à _fw-la testatore_fw-la constitutus_fw-la ordinary_a ordinary_a who_o be_v therefore_o call_v testamentarius_fw-la and_o he_o be_v strict_o and_o proper_o call_v a_o executor_n and_o be_v define_v to_o be_v one_o appoint_v by_o a_o man_n last_o will_v and_o testament_n to_o have_v the_o dispose_n and_o administration_n of_o all_o or_o part_n of_o a_o man_n good_n and_o chattel_n and_o to_o perform_v a_o man_n last_o will_v and_o testament_n according_a to_o the_o content_n thereof_o the_o three_o be_v ab_fw-la episcopo_fw-la constitutus_fw-la who_o be_v therefore_o say_v to_o be_v dativus_fw-la and_o such_o a_o one_o be_v a_o administrator_n who_o be_v define_v to_o be_v one_o that_o have_v the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o a_o man_n die_v administrator_n administrator_n intestate_a commit_v to_o his_o charge_n by_o the_o ordinary_a for_o want_v of_o a_o executor_n and_o his_o power_n benefit_n and_o charge_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n equal_a to_o the_o power_n benefit_n and_o charge_n of_o a_o executor_n the_o executor_n and_o administrator_n also_o be_v sometime_o universal_a or_o total_a 〈◊〉_d one_o that_o have_v the_o power_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o whole_a 19_o dyer_n 4._o brâ—_n executor_n 155._o coo._n 6._o 19_o quotuplex_fw-la quotuplex_fw-la personal_a estate_n commit_v to_o he_o and_o sometime_o he_o be_v particular_a or_o partial_a i._n one_o that_o have_v the_o power_n and_o disposition_n of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o estate_n or_o of_o all_o the_o estate_n for_o a_o time_n only_o commit_v to_o he_o and_o sometime_o he_o be_v absolute_a i._n such_o a_o one_o that_o have_v a_o absolute_a power_n of_o the_o estate_n as_o executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o sometime_o he_o be_v conditional_a i_o one_o that_o have_v a_o limit_a and_o conditional_a 135._o coo._n super_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 209._o st._n 81._o eâ—_n 〈◊〉_d c._n 11._o coo_o 9_o 40_o 8._o 135._o power_n of_o the_o estate_n only_o and_o in_o both_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v testator_n represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n charge_v and_o chargeable_a for_o so_o much_o as_o be_v commit_v to_o he_o as_o the_o testator_n or_o intestate_a himself_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o
executor_n be_v say_v to_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n for_o as_o to_o the_o estate_n commit_v to_o his_o trust_n he_o may_v charge_v other_o and_o be_v charge_v himself_o sue_v and_o be_v sue_v as_o the_o testator_n himself_o may_v and_o the_o estate_n he_o have_v by_o his_o executorship_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o he_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o in_o his_o right_n and_o that_o he_o do_v in_o the_o disposition_n of_o his_o estate_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o right_n and_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o testator_n also_o and_o the_o administrator_n have_v the_o same_o power_n and_o property_n over_o and_o in_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n the_o same_o remedy_n by_o suit_n and_o so_o far_o forth_o shall_v be_v charge_v as_o the_o executor_n for_o they_o differ_v not_o in_o nature_n but_o in_o name_n only_o and_o yet_o the_o administrator_n be_v but_o the_o ordinary_n deputy_n and_o he_o may_v revoke_v the_o administration_n or_o call_v the_o administrator_n to_o a_o account_n â—1_n swinb_n 12._o dâ—er_o 143._o coo._n super_fw-la littl._n 112._o litt._n sect._n 168._o coo._n 〈◊〉_d â—1_n a_o testament_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o it_o do_v much_o differ_v from_o codicill_n 3._o the_o nature_n and_o effect_n of_o a_o testament_n and_o of_o a_o codicill_n other_o act_n and_o deed_n that_o man_n do_v and_o execute_v in_o their_o life_n time_n for_o albeit_o it_o be_v make_v seal_v and_o publish_v in_o never_o so_o solemn_a a_o manner_n yet_o it_o have_v no_o life_n nor_o virtue_n in_o it_o until_o the_o testator_n death_n for_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n omne_fw-la testamentum_fw-la morte_fw-la consummatunâ—_n est_fw-la et_fw-la voluntas_fw-la ambulatoria_fw-la usque_fw-la aâ—_n extremum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la exitum_fw-la it_o be_v therefore_o resemble_v until_o death_n to_o the_o interlocutory_a sentence_n and_o after_o death_n to_o the_o definitive_a sentence_n of_o a_o judge_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v say_v sed_fw-la legum_fw-la servandafides_fw-la suprema_fw-la voluntas_fw-la quod_fw-la mandat_fw-la fieriqu_fw-la jubet_fw-la parere_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la 30â—_n est_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sect._n 30â—_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n a_o man_n may_v alter_v or_o make_v void_a his_o will_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o he_o may_v make_v as_o many_o new_a will_n and_o testament_n as_o he_o will_v and_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n under_o the_o sun_n to_o bar_v a_o man_n of_o this_o liberty_n â—7â—_n liberty_n lin._n sect._n 168._o perk._n sect._n â—7â—_n and_o the_o latter_a testament_n do_v always_o revoke_v and_o overthrow_v the_o former_a but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o codicill_n 14._o codicill_n swâ—â—b_n 13._o 14._o for_o a_o man_n may_v make_v as_o many_o of_o these_o as_o he_o will_v and_o make_v no_o testament_n at_o all_o 20._o all_o broo._n testament_n 20._o or_o if_o he_o make_v a_o testament_n he_o may_v afterward_o make_v as_o many_o codicil_n as_o he_o will_v and_o one_o of_o they_o will_v not_o overthrow_v the_o other_o for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n they_o must_v be_v all_o annex_v to_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n and_o the_o administrator_n must_v perform_v they_o and_o in_o the_o latter_a case_n they_o must_v be_v all_o annex_v to_o the_o testament_n and_o the_o executor_n must_v take_v care_n to_o perform_v they_o â—44_n they_o blow_n 343_o â—44_n a_o testament_n therefore_o be_v say_v to_o have_v three_o degree_n 1._o a_o inception_n which_o be_v the_o make_n of_o it_o 2._o a_o progression_n which_o be_v the_o publication_n of_o it_o 3._o a_o consummation_n which_o be_v the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n 112._o testator_n coo._n super_fw-la litt._n 112._o in_o grant_n therefore_o the_o first_o be_v of_o great_a force_n but_o in_o testament_n the_o last_o be_v of_o great_a force_n but_o when_o a_o testament_n be_v perfect_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n it_o do_v as_o effectual_o give_v and_o transfer_v estate_n and_o alter_v the_o property_n of_o land_n and_o good_n as_o act_n execute_v by_o deed_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o party_n 〈◊〉_d for_o hereby_o descent_n of_o land_n be_v prevent_v and_o a_o man_n may_v make_v estate_n in_o fee-simple_n 168._o â—â—itt_n sect._n 1â—7_n 168._o fee-tail_n for_o life_n or_o year_n of_o land_n tenement_n rent_n reversion_n or_o service_n as_o effectual_o as_o by_o deed_n and_o these_o estate_n also_o will_v be_v good_a without_o any_o livery_n of_o seisin_n or_o attournement_n and_o hereby_o also_o rent_n and_o power_n to_o distrain_v for_o they_o may_v be_v reserve_v condition_n create_v and_o annex_v to_o estate_n or_o thing_n devise_v 〈◊〉_d and_o therefore_o they_o that_o take_v by_o devise_n of_o land_n be_v say_v to_o take_v 505._o 〈◊〉_d perk._n secâ—_n 505._o in_o the_o nature_n purchaser_n 〈◊〉_d and_o if_o therefore_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o in_o fee_n and_o after_o devise_v the_o same_o 221._o 〈◊〉_d dyer_n 221._o land_n to_o his_o wife_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v the_o son_n be_v not_o remit_v though_o the_o father_n die_v seize_v for_o the_o devise_n do_v prevent_v the_o descent_n to_o the_o make_n of_o every_o good_a testament_n these_o thing_n be_v requisite_a 23._o coo._n 6._o 23._o not_o 4._o what_o shall_v â—e_v say_v a_o good_a and_o a_o sufficient_a testament_n or_o not_o 1._o that_o the_o testator_n be_v a_o person_n able_a to_o make_v a_o testament_n and_o not_o disable_v for_o any_o special_a cause_n either_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o person_n mind_n or_o condition_n or_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o thing_n whereof_o the_o testament_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o for_o this_o it_o must_v be_v know_v 13._o know_v sâ—â—t_fw-la 32._o &_o 34_o h._n 8._o c._n 5._o coo_n 4._o 51._o broo._n testament_n 13._o that_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v a_o husband_n can_v make_v a_o testament_n of_o her_o land_n how_o first_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n that_o do_v make_v it_o and_o the_o thing_n whereof_o it_o be_v make_v and_o what_o person_n may_v make_v a_o testament_n and_o of_o what_o thing_n or_o not_o and_o how_o or_o good_n except_o it_o be_v in_o some_o special_a case_n for_o of_o her_o land_n she_o can_v make_v no_o testament_n with_o or_o without_o her_o husband_n consent_n 〈◊〉_d consent_n 〈◊〉_d h._n 7._o 14._o perk._n sect._n 100l_n fitz._n executor_n 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n she_o have_v as_o executrix_fw-la to_o any_o other_o she_o may_v make_v a_o executor_n without_o her_o husband_n consent_n for_o if_o she_o do_v not_o so_o the_o administration_n of_o they_o must_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o decease_a testator_n and_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o the_o husband_n 109._o husband_n blow_n 526._o fitz._n executor_n 109._o but_o of_o they_o she_o can_v make_v no_o devise_n with_o or_o without_o her_o husband_n leave_n for_o they_o be_v not_o devisable_v and_o if_o she_o do_v devise_v they_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o of_o the_o thing_n due_a to_o the_o wife_n whereof_o she_o be_v not_o possess_v during_o the_o marriage_n as_o thing_n in_o action_n and_o the_o like_a it_o seem_v she_o may_v make_v her_o testament_n at_o least_o she_o may_v make_v her_o husband_n executor_n 〈◊〉_d executor_n 12_o h._n 〈◊〉_d 24._o 18_o ed._n 4._o 11._o perk._n sect_n 501._o fit_n executor_n 5._o 28._o 109._o broo_n testament_n 〈◊〉_d of_o her_o paraphonalia_fw-la viz._n covert_n a_o fame_n covert_n her_o necessary_a wear_v apparel_n be_v that_o which_o be_v fit_a for_o one_o of_o her_o rank_n some_o say_v she_o may_v make_v a_o testament_n without_o her_o husband_n leave_n other_o doubt_v of_o this_o howbeit_o all_o agree_v that_o she_o and_o not_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v this_o after_o her_o husband_n death_n and_o that_o the_o husband_n can_v give_v it_o away_o from_o she_o and_o of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n her_o husband_n have_v either_o by_o she_o or_o otherwise_o she_o may_v not_o make_v a_o testament_n without_o the_o licence_n and_o consent_n of_o her_o husband_n first_o have_v so_o to_o do_v but_o with_o his_o leave_n and_o consent_n she_o may_v make_v a_o testament_n of_o his_o good_n and_o make_v he_o her_o executor_n if_o she_o will_n and_o it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o if_o she_o do_v make_v a_o testament_n of_o his_o good_n in_o truth_n without_o his_o leave_n and_o consent_n and_o he_o after_o her_o death_n suffer_v the_o will_n to_o be_v prove_v and_o deliver_v the_o good_n according_o in_o this_o case_n the_o testament_n be_v good_a and_o yet_o if_o the_o husband_n give_v his_o wife_n leave_v to_o make_v a_o testament_n of_o his_o good_n and_o she_o do_v so_o he_o may_v
discharge_v a_o rent_n before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n come_v by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o promise_n or_o assumpsit_n without_o more_o promise_n of_o promise_n 51._o adjud_n hil._n 16_o jac._n b._n r._n briscoe_n vers_fw-la heir_n co._n 10._o 51._o word_n a_o man_n may_v bar_v himself_o of_o a_o contingent_a or_o future_a thing_n that_o by_o other_o word_n can_v not_o be_v release_v as_o if_o a_o man_n promise_n to_o i_o that_o if_o i_o s_o do_v not_o pay_v i_o one_o hundred_o pound_n the_o ten_o of_o march_n next_o that_o he_o will_v pay_v it_o i_o the_o twenty_o of_o that_o month_n and_o before_o the_o time_n i_o release_v to_o he_o all_o action_n and_o demand_n this_o will_v not_o discharge_v the_o promise_n but_o if_o i_o release_v to_o he_o all_o promise_n this_o will_v bar_v i_o et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o judgement_n without_o more_o word_n be_v he_o 290._o lit._n sect._n 507._o co_n 8._o 151._o super_fw-la lit._n 290._o that_o make_v it_o bar_v of_o the_o effect_n of_o any_o judgement_n he_o have_v execution_n of_o judgement_n of_o execution_n against_o the_o relessee_n for_o if_o execution_n be_v not_o take_v out_o he_o be_v now_o bar_v of_o it_o and_o if_o the_o relessee_n or_o his_o land_n etc._n etc._n be_v in_o execution_n he_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v discharge_v thereof_o by_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o execution_n without_o more_o word_n a_o man_n be_v bar_v of_o take_v or_o have_v out_o of_o any_o execution_n upon_o any_o judgement_n either_o before_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o after_o but_o if_o after_o execution_n be_v make_v by_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la stat._n elegit_fw-la or_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o querela_fw-la audita_fw-la querela_fw-la plaintiff_n release_v to_o the_o defendant_n all_o execution_n he_o can_v plead_v such_o a_o release_n but_o he_o must_v have_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o that_o he_o may_v have_v to_o discharge_v he_o of_o execution_n by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o appeal_n be_v discharge_v all_o appeal_n of_o 288._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 287_o 288._o felony_n of_o death_n of_o robbery_n of_o rape_n of_o burn_v of_o larceny_n appeal_v of_o appeal_v depend_v and_o all_o cause_n not_o yet_o move_v also_o by_o this_o release_n of_o all_o advantage_n it_o seem_v action_n of_o debt_n upon_o advantage_n of_o advantage_n account_n be_v discharge_v 150._o co._n 8._o 150._o by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o conspiracy_n all_o conspiracy_n past_a be_v discharge_v 113._o kelw_n 113._o conspiracy_n of_o conspiracy_n and_o such_o also_o as_o be_v only_o begin_v and_o shall_v be_v prosecute_v and_o perfect_v after_o the_o release_n be_v likewise_o hereby_o discharge_v by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o forgery_n before_o publication_n the_o forgery_n be_v forgery_n of_o forgery_n 48._o co._n 10._o 48._o discharge_v but_o not_o the_o publication_n and_o therefore_o the_o relessor_n may_v take_v his_o remedy_n for_o that_o notwithstanding_o a_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n be_v the_o best_a release_n of_o all_o and_o this_o â—_z of_o demand_n or_o â—_z 510._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 291._o co._n 8._o 54._o lit._n sect._n 501_o 509_o 510._o word_n be_v the_o most_o effectual_a word_n of_o all_o and_o do_v in_o deed_n include_v and_o comprehend_v within_o it_o most_o of_o all_o the_o release_v before_o by_o a_o release_n therefore_o of_o all_o demand_n without_o more_o word_n be_v release_v all_o right_n and_o title_n to_o land_n warranties_n condition_n annex_v to_o estate_n before_o they_o be_v break_v or_o perform_v and_o after_o they_o be_v break_v also_o by_o this_o release_n be_v release_v and_o discharge_v all_o statute_n obligation_n contract_n recognizance_n covenant_n rent_n commons_o and_o the_o like_a also_o all_o manner_n of_o action_n real_a and_o personal_a appeal_v debt_n duty_n also_o all_o manner_n of_o judgement_n execution_n also_o all_o annuity_n and_o arrearage_n of_o annuity_n and_o rent_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o title_n of_o entry_n by_o force_n of_o a_o condition_n etc._n etc._n or_o a_o right_n of_o entry_n into_o any_o land_n by_o such_o a_o release_n the_o right_n and_o title_n be_v go_v and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o rent-service_n rent-charge_n estover_n or_o other_o profit_n to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o land_n by_o such_o a_o release_n to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v discharge_v and_o extinct_a and_o therefore_o if_o a_o termor_n for_o year_n grant_v the_o land_n by_o indenture_n to_o a_o render_v rend_v and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o year_n case_n adjudge_v b._n r._n pasc_fw-la 17_o jac._n wotton'_v case_n he_o release_v to_o the_o grantee_n all_o demand_n the_o rent_n be_v hereby_o extinct_a during_o all_o the_o time_n and_o a_o release_n of_o all_o claim_v it_o seem_v be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n but_o by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n or_o of_o all_o claim_v be_v not_o release_v 70._o co._n 5._o 70._o any_o such_o thing_n as_o whereof_o a_o release_n can_v be_v make_v as_o a_o mere_a possibility_n or_o the_o like_a neither_o will_v this_o release_n discharge_v a_o covenant_n or_o promise_n that_o adjudge_v hil._n 4_o jac._n b._n r._n hancock_n case_n adjudge_v be_v future_a and_o contingent_a before_o it_o be_v in_o be_v nor_o a_o covenant_n before_o it_o be_v break_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o lessee_n of_o a_o house_n covenant_n to_o leave_v it_o as_o well_o in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o term_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o term_n and_o before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n the_o lessor_n release_v to_o the_o lessee_n all_o demand_n this_o be_v no_o bar_n to_o a_o action_n bring_v for_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n afterward_o and_o if_o a_o man_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n give_v to_o case_n hil._n 6_o jac._n b._n r._n belcher_n &_o hudsons_n case_n he_o by_o a_o woman_n sole_a assume_v to_o she_o that_o if_o she_o marry_v one_o m_o that_o he_o will_v pay_v to_o she_o after_o the_o death_n of_o m_o one_o hundred_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n if_o she_o survive_v he_o and_o she_o marry_v he_o and_o the_o husband_n release_v all_o demand_n and_o then_o die_v this_o be_v no_o bar_n to_o the_o duty_n so_o if_o one_o promise_v a_o woman_n that_o if_o she_o will_v marry_v he_o that_o he_o will_v leave_v her_o worth_n one_o hundred_o pound_n if_o she_o do_v survive_v he_o and_o before_o the_o marriage_n she_o release_v to_o he_o all_o action_n and_o demand_n this_o do_v not_o discharge_v the_o promise_n and_o note_v that_o all_o these_o word_n be_v of_o the_o same_o force_n when_o they_o be_v join_v with_o other_o word_n as_o when_o they_o be_v alone_o note_n note_n if_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a of_o land_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n of_o 267._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 267._o forty_o shilling_n out_o of_o it_o to_o one_o in_o fee_n and_o the_o grantee_n release_v to_o one_o of_o they_o this_o shall_v extinguish_v but_o twenty_o shilling_n for_o that_o the_o grant_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n be_v several_a if_o one_o have_v several_a cause_n of_o action_n against_o two_o and_o make_v a_o joint_a release_n to_o they_o this_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o release_n of_o all_o 4._o 19_o h._n 6._o 4._o joint_n and_o several_a cause_n of_o action_n so_o if_o a_o executor_n have_v some_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o himself_o and_o 29._o bro._n release_v 31._o 29._o some_o for_o his_o testator_n and_o he_o release_v all_o action_n indefinite_o this_o release_n do_v discharge_v both_o sort_n of_o action_n if_o the_o tenancy_n be_v give_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o a_o stranger_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o stranger_n and_o the_o lord_n release_v to_o his_o companion_n 280._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 280._o all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o land_n this_o shall_v enure_v not_o only_o to_o pass_v his_o estate_n in_o the_o tenancy_n but_o also_o to_o extinguish_v his_o right_n in_o the_o seignory_n if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n of_o two_o acre_n and_o the_o lord_n release_v all_o his_o right_n in_o one_o of_o they_o to_o the_o tenant_n hereby_o the_o 3._o perk._n sect._n 71._o bro._n release_v 85._o 9_o e._n 3._o service_n be_v extinct_a for_o both_o so_o if_o one_o have_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o twenty_o acre_n and_o release_v all_o his_o right_n in_o one_o acre_n hereby_o all_o the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a and_o yet_o if_o a_o lease_n white_a acre_n to_o b_o for_o life_n render_v rend_v and_o afterward_o do_v release_v part_n of_o the_o rent_n this_o be_v good_a only_a for_o such_o part_n if_o i_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o i_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o it_o to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o after_o i_o
it_o it_o shall_v be_v deem_v in_o earnest_n but_o if_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o discourse_n only_o or_o of_o somewhat_o â—e_n will_v do_v hereafter_o or_o the_o like_a it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o nothing_o the_o three_o thing_n require_v in_o a_o good_a testament_n be_v that_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o the_o make_n of_o it_o be_v free_a and_o not_o move_v by_o it_o three_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o occasion_n or_o motive_n of_o it_o 286._o swinb_n 283._o 284._o 285._o 286._o fear_n fraud_n or_o flattery_n for_o when_o a_o testator_n be_v move_v to_o make_v his_o testament_n by_o fear_n or_o circumvent_v by_o fraud_n or_o overcome_v by_o some_o immoderate_a flattery_n the_o samâ—_n be_v void_a or_o at_o least_o voidable_a by_o exception_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n by_o occasion_n of_o some_o present_a fear_n or_o violence_n or_o threaten_v of_o future_a evil_n do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n or_o afterward_o by_o the_o same_o motive_n make_v a_o testament_n this_o testament_n be_v void_a not_o only_o as_o to_o he_o that_o put_v he_o so_o in_o fear_n but_o as_o to_o all_o other_o albeit_o the_o testator_n confirm_v it_o with_o a_o arch_n but_o if_o the_o cause_n of_o fear_n be_v some_o vain_a matter_n or_o be_v weighty_a be_v remove_v and_o the_o testator_n do_v afterward_o when_o the_o â—eaâ—e_n be_v past_a confirm_v the_o testament_n in_o this_o case_n perhaps_o the_o testament_n may_v beâ—_n good_a and_o if_o a_o man_n by_o occasion_n of_o some_o fraud_n or_o deceit_n be_v move_v to_o make_v a_o testament_n if_o the_o deceit_n be_v such_o as_o may_v move_v a_o prudent_a man_n or_o woman_n and_o if_o it_o be_v evil_a also_o the_o testament_n be_v void_a or_o voidable_a at_o the_o least_o but_o if_o the_o deceit_n be_v light_a and_o small_a or_o if_o it_o be_v to_o a_o good_a end_n as_o where_o a_o man_n be_v about_o to_o give_v all_o his_o estate_n to_o some_o lewd_a person_n from_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o they_o persuade_v the_o testator_n that_o the_o lewd_a fellow_n be_v dead_a or_o the_o like_a and_o thereby_o procure_v he_o to_o give_v his_o estate_n to_o they_o this_o be_v a_o good_a testament_n and_o one_o may_v by_o honest_a intercession_n and_o modest_a persuasion_n procure_v another_o to_o make_v himself_o or_o a_o strange_a executor_n to_o he_o or_o the_o like_a and_o this_o will_v not_o hurt_v the_o testament_n also_o a_o man_n may_v use_v fair_a and_o flatter_a speech_n to_o move_v the_o testator_n to_o make_v his_o testament_n and_o to_o give_v his_o estate_n unto_o himself_o or_o some_o friend_n of_o he_o exâ—â—pt_v it_o be_v in_o case_n where_o the_o â—latterer_n do_v first_o beat_v or_o threaten_v he_o or_o put_v he_o in_o fear_n or_o to_o his_o â—lattery_n join_v fraud_n and_o deceit_n or_o the_o testator_n be_v a_o person_n of_o weak_a judgement_n or_o under_o the_o danger_n or_o government_n of_o the_o â—latterer_n as_o when_o the_o physician_n shall_v persuade_v his_o patient_n under_o his_o hand_n to_o make_v his_o testament_n and_o give_v his_o estate_n to_o himself_o or_o the_o wife_n attend_v on_o her_o husband_n in_o his_o sickness_n shall_v neglect_v he_o and_o continual_o provoke_v he_o to_o give_v she_o all_o or_o where_o the_o persuader_n be_v importunate_a and_o will_v have_v no_o denial_n or_o when_o there_o be_v another_o testament_n make_v before_o for_o in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o testament_n will_v be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v avoid_v and_o if_o i_o be_v much_o privit_n to_o another_o man_n mind_n and_o he_o tell_v i_o often_o in_o his_o health_n how_o he_o do_v intend_v to_o settle_v his_o estate_n and_o he_o be_v sick_a i_o do_v of_o my_o own_o head_n draw_v a_o will_n according_a to_o his_o mind_n before_o declare_v to_o i_o and_o bring_v it_o to_o he_o and_o ask_v he_o whether_o this_o shall_v be_v his_o will_n or_o no_o and_o he_o do_v consider_v of_o it_o and_o then_o deliver_v it_o back_o to_o i_o and_o say_v yea_o this_o be_v a_o good_a testament_n but_o if_o otherwise_o some_o friend_n of_o a_o sick_a man_n of_o their_o own_o head_n shall_v make_v a_o will_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o man_n in_o extremity_n of_o sickness_n and_o read_v it_o to_o he_o and_o ask_v he_o whether_o this_o shall_v be_v his_o will_n and_o he_o say_v yea_o yea_o or_o if_o a_o man_n be_v in_o great_a extremity_n and_o his_o friend_n press_v he_o much_o and_o so_o wrest_v word_n from_o he_o especial_o if_o it_o be_v in_o advantage_n of_o they_o or_o some_o friend_n of_o they_o in_o these_o case_n the_o testament_n be_v very_o suspiâ—ious_a but_o as_o touch_v these_o two_o last_o thing_n quâ—re_v how_o they_o shall_v avail_v in_o the_o will_n of_o land_n which_o be_v not_o regulate_v so_o much_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o four_o thing_n require_v in_o the_o make_n of_o a_o good_a testament_n be_v 20._o swinb_n 112._o broo._n test_n 20._o disposition_n four_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o the_o disposition_n that_o that_o form_n and_o order_n that_o the_o law_n prescribe_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o the_o disposition_n and_o therefore_o 1._o that_o there_o be_v a_o executor_n name_v in_o all_o testament_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o that_o that_o executor_n name_v be_v capable_a of_o the_o executorship_n for_o this_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o head_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o testament_n for_o if_o there_o be_v never_o so_o many_o executor_n first_o name_v of_o a_o executor_n legacy_n give_v and_o no_o executor_n make_v this_o disposition_n be_v but_o a_o a_o codicill_n and_o can_v proper_o be_v call_v a_o testament_n for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n dead_a be_v say_v to_o die_v intestate_a and_o the_o administration_n of_o his_o good_n must_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o widow_n or_o next_o of_o kin_n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o a_o executor_n be_v appoint_v albeit_o there_o be_v no_o legacy_n give_v yet_o this_o disposition_n be_v and_o be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v a_o testament_n 2._o if_o the_o testament_n be_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n it_o must_v be_v writing_n second_o if_o it_o be_v of_o land_n it_o must_v be_v in_o writing_n in_o writing_n and_o it_o must_v be_v commit_v to_o write_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o 53._o stat._n 32._o &_o 34_o 〈◊〉_d 8._o perk._n sect._n 476_o 47â—_n dyer_n 72._o blow_n 345._o coo._n 4._o 60._o dyer_n 53._o make_v thereof_o and_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a that_o it_o be_v put_v in_o write_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v first_o make_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n only_o for_o than_o it_o be_v but_o nuncupative_a still_o but_o if_o the_o testament_n be_v first_o make_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n and_o be_v afterward_o write_v and_o then_o bring_v to_o the_o testator_n and_o he_o approve_v it_o for_o his_o testament_n or_o if_o the_o testator_n when_o he_o do_v declare_v his_o mind_n do_v appoint_v that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v write_v and_o thereupon_o the_o same_o be_v write_v according_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o testator_n these_o be_v good_a testament_n of_o land_n and_o as_o good_a as_o if_o they_o be_v write_v at_o the_o first_o if_o therefore_o one_o be_v very_o sick_a and_o another_o come_v to_o he_o and_o ask_v he_o whether_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n and_o he_o say_v yea_o and_o a_o clerk_n be_v present_a do_v put_v this_o in_o write_v without_o any_o precedent_a commandment_n or_o subsequent_a allowance_n of_o the_o sick_a man_n this_o be_v no_o good_a testament_n of_o the_o land_n so_o if_o one_o declare_v his_o whole_a mind_n before_o witness_n and_o send_v for_o a_o notary_n to_o write_v it_o and_o die_v before_o he_o come_v and_o he_o write_v it_o after_o his_o death_n this_o be_v no_o good_a testament_n for_o his_o land_n but_o a_o good_a nuncupative_a will_n for_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n except_o he_o declare_v his_o mind_n to_o be_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v his_o will_n unless_o it_o be_v put_v in_o writing_n for_o then_o perhaps_o it_o may_v not_o be_v a_o good_a will_n for_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n so_o if_o â—he_v that_o do_v write_v the_o will_n can_v hear_v 〈◊〉_d adjudge_v trin._n 10._o 〈◊〉_d the_o party_n speak_v and_o another_o that_o stand_v by_o the_o sick_a man_n do_v tell_v he_o what_o he_o do_v say_v in_o this_o case_n if_o there_o be_v none_o other_o present_n to_o prove_v that_o he_o report_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o sick_a man_n this_o will_v be_v no_o good_a testament_n of_o the_o land_n but_o if_o a_o notary_n take_v direction_n from_o the_o sick_a man_n for_o his_o will_n and_o after_o go_v away_o and_o write_v it_o and_o then_o do_v
appear_v plain_o to_o be_v the_o express_a will_n of_o the_o testator_n to_o revoke_v the_o former_a or_o unless_o the_o testator_n himself_o do_v dictate_v the_o latter_a or_o in_o case_n the_o latter_a be_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o child_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o other_o who_o be_v to_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o his_o good_n if_o he_o die_v intestate_a 2._o when_o the_o testator_n do_v make_v two_o testament_n a_o former_a and_o a_o latter_a both_o be_v write_v and_o afterward_o lie_v sick_a upon_o his_o death_n bed_n they_o be_v both_o present_v unto_o he_o and_o he_o be_v desire_v to_o deliver_v to_o one_o of_o the_o stander_n by_o which_o of_o they_o he_o will_v have_v to_o stand_v for_o his_o last_o will_n and_o he_o deliver_v the_o former_a 3._o when_o the_o latter_a do_v agree_v in_o all_o point_n with_o the_o former_a for_o then_o both_o of_o they_o be_v as_o one_o in_o divers_a writing_n 4._o when_o in_o the_o latter_a testament_n there_o be_v no_o executor_n name_v for_o than_o it_o be_v but_o a_o codicill_n or_o addition_n to_o the_o former_a 5._o when_o the_o latter_a be_v make_v upon_o some_o sudden_a discontent_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o former_a testament_n and_o afterward_o he_o and_o the_o executor_n be_v reconcile_v again_o in_o these_o and_o such_o like_a case_n the_o latter_a testament_n be_v no_o revocation_n of_o the_o former_a 55._o former_a lit._n broo._n 55._o if_o the_o husband_n licence_v his_o wife_n to_o make_v a_o testament_n and_o after_o her_o death_n he_o forbid_v the_o probate_n this_o be_v a_o countermand_n of_o of_o the_o testament_n but_o note_v here_o that_o revocation_n in_o general_n be_v not_o favour_v in_o law_n and_o therefore_o he_o that_o will_v a_o void_a a_o former_a will_n by_o revocation_n must_v see_v he_o prove_v it_o well_o 2._o â—6_n 2._o swinb_n 〈◊〉_d 7._o part_n sect_n â—6_n a_o good_a it_o second_o by_o cancel_v oâ—_n it_o testament_n may_v become_v void_a by_o cancel_v or_o other_o destruction_n of_o it_o as_o where_o the_o testator_n himself_o or_o some_o other_o by_o his_o commandment_n do_v cut_v or_o tear_v it_o in_o pâ—eces_n deface_v it_o or_o cast_v it_o into_o the_o fire_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o testament_n be_v make_v void_a except_o it_o be_v in_o case_n where_o the_o testator_n do_v it_o unadvised_o or_o it_o be_v do_v by_o some_o other_o without_o his_o consent_n or_o by_o some_o casualty_n or_o when_o he_o do_v willing_o pull_v away_o the_o seal_n and_o then_o he_o do_v afterward_o sâ—ale_v it_o again_o or_o where_o the_o whole_a testament_n be_v not_o cancel_v or_o deface_v but_o some_o or_o the_o chief_a part_n thereof_o as_o the_o name_n of_o the_o executor_n or_o the_o like_a for_o it_o be_v good_a still_o for_o the_o residue_n or_o where_o there_o be_v several_a paper_n or_o writing_n of_o one_o ten_o or_o each_o of_o they_o contain_v the_o whole_a testament_n the_o cancel_v or_o deface_v of_o some_o of_o they_o do_v not_o hurt_v the_o testament_n unless_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o testator_n mind_n be_v to_o avoid_v it_o all_o or_o where_o the_o testament_n be_v lose_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o after_o for_o in_o this_o case_n so_o much_o as_o can_v be_v prove_v by_o testaâ—â—â—â—_n three_o by_o â—â—teration_n of_o the_o estate_n oâ—_n the_o testaâ—â—â—â—_n witness_n be_v still_o in_o force_n 〈◊〉_d a_o good_a testament_n may_v become_v void_a by_o 17._o swinb_n part_n 〈◊〉_d sect._n 17._o alteration_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o testator_n as_o when_o a_o man_n after_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o testament_n and_o before_o his_o death_n be_v convict_v or_o condemn_v of_o some_o great_a crime_n for_o the_o which_o the_o law_n deprive_v he_o of_o the_o make_n of_o a_o testament_n as_o treason_n felony_n or_o the_o like_a and_o yet_o if_o the_o crime_n be_v pardon_v and_o purge_v before_o his_o death_n the_o testament_n may_v be_v good_a enough_o and_o if_o a_o man_n of_o sane_a and_o perfect_a 62._o â—â—o_o 4._o 62._o memory_n make_v his_o testament_n and_o after_o become_v inopsmentis_fw-la as_o â—very_n man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v before_o his_o death_n this_o do_v not_o hurt_v the_o testament_n 4._o a_o good_a testament_n may_v become_v void_a by_o a_o intention_n it_o four_o by_o intention_n to_o alâ—â—â—_n it_o only_o to_o aâ—ter_v it_o when_o the_o testator_n be_v hinder_v in_o his_o intention_n 18._o swinb_n parâ—_n 7._o sect_n 18._o that_o it_o can_v take_v effect_n and_o therefore_o if_o when_o the_o testator_n intend_v to_o alter_v his_o testament_n or_o to_o make_v a_o new_a one_o he_o be_v by_o fear_n or_o fraud_n forbid_v or_o let_v that_o he_o dare_v not_o or_o can_v alter_v it_o or_o the_o notary_n or_o witness_n dare_v not_o or_o may_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o come_v to_o he_o as_o when_o a_o wife_n or_o some_o other_o that_o be_v to_o have_v benefit_n by_o the_o former_a will_n under_o pretence_n that_o she_o have_v a_o charge_n from_o the_o physician_n that_o none_o shall_v come_v at_o he_o or_o under_o pretence_n that_o he_o be_v asleep_a or_o the_o like_a will_v not_o suffer_v any_o body_n to_o come_v at_o he_o or_o when_o the_o notary_n and_o witness_n be_v all_o present_a and_o they_o make_v such_o a_o noise_n or_o quarrel_v that_o they_o hinder_v the_o effect_n of_o hiâ—_n intent_n or_o when_o the_o testator_n be_v keep_v from_o do_v it_o by_o importunate_a request_n and_o flatter_a persuasion_n in_o all_o these_o case_n and_o by_o these_o mean_v the_o former_a testament_n may_v become_v void_a but_o if_o it_o appear_v the_o testator_n have_v no_o purpose_n to_o alter_v the_o testament_n when_o he_o be_v let_v as_o as_o aforesaid_a the_o fear_n be_v a_o vain_a fear_n the_o testator_n be_v prohibit_v at_o another_o time_n and_o not_o the_o time_n when_o he_o do_v intend_v to_o alter_v the_o testament_n but_o he_o have_v sundry_a opportunity_n after_o that_o time_n to_o do_v it_o and_o do_v it_o not_o or_o he_o be_v draw_v only_o by_o the_o fair_a speech_n of_o a_o wife_n or_o friend_n or_o by_o the_o weep_a or_o other_o trouble_n arise_v from_o the_o grief_n of_o the_o legatary_n or_o executor_n for_o the_o testator_n sickness_n only_o he_o be_v disturb_v in_o these_o case_n perhaps_o it_o may_v not_o be_v void_a and_o where_o it_o be_v void_a by_o the_o prohibition_n of_o a_o legatary_a only_o it_o be_v void_a for_o so_o much_o as_o do_v concern_v he_o only_o and_o not_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o testament_n 5._o a_o good_a testament_n may_v become_v void_a by_o make_v 479._o swinb_n paâ—â—_n 7._o â—ect_n 11._o perk._n sect._n 479._o another_o of_o the_o same_o date_n for_o if_o two_o testament_n be_v find_v after_o the_o date_n five_o by_o make_v another_o of_o the_o sâ—me_a date_n death_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o it_o can_v be_v discern_v or_o prove_v which_o be_v make_v former_a or_o latter_a the_o one_o of_o they_o do_v overthrow_v the_o other_o and_o both_o of_o they_o be_v become_v void_a except_o they_o be_v both_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n or_o one_o of_o they_o be_v make_v in_o favour_n to_o wife_n and_o child_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o other_o to_o stranger_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o first_o case_n also_o the_o testator_n by_o declaration_n of_o his_o mind_n which_o of_o they_o he_o will_v have_v to_o take_v effect_n may_v make_v either_o of_o they_o good_a 6._o a_o good_a testator_n six_o by_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o testator_n testament_n may_v be_v make_v void_a by_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o testator_n mind_n as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v two_o testament_n lie_v by_o he_o the_o one_o make_v after_o the_o other_o and_o they_o be_v both_o show_v or_o deliver_v to_o the_o testator_n when_o he_o lie_v sick_a and_o he_o by_o word_n or_o sign_n declare_v that_o he_o will_v have_v the_o former_a to_o stand_v this_o declaration_n do_v revoke_v the_o latter_a and_o affirm_v the_o former_a and_o where_o a_o man_n will_v revoke_v a_o will_n for_o any_o of_o these_o cause_n he_o must_v present_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n put_v in_o a_o caveâ—t_n or_o exception_n in_o that_o court_n where_o the_o will_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v and_o thereupon_o proceed_v to_o question_v it_o or_o by_o a_o prohibition_n in_o some_o case_n he_o may_v stay_v the_o probate_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n see_v more_o infra_fw-la at_o numb_a 12._o if_o a_o woman_n covert_n without_o the_o leave_n of_o her_o husband_n make_v a_o not_o 6._o where_o a_o testament_n void_a voidable_a in_o his_o inception_n may_v become_v good_a by_o some_o matter_n or_o accident_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la â—acto_fw-la and_o where_o not_o 55._o perk._n sect._n 501._o coo._n 〈◊〉_d 99_o
name_n but_o if_o it_o be_v such_o a_o cause_n of_o action_n as_o be_v altogether_o uncertain_a as_o where_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o action_n against_o another_o for_o take_v away_o his_o good_n or_o to_o compel_v he_o to_o make_v a_o account_n or_o the_o like_a this_o be_v such_o a_o cause_n of_o action_n as_o be_v not_o deviseable_a and_o yet_o possibility_n and_o incertainty_n be_v in_o divers_a case_n devisable_v 520._o perk._n sect._n 527._o litt._n b100_n sect._n 437._o dyer_n 272._o blow_n 520._o and_o therefore_o if_o one_o have_v money_n to_o be_v pay_v he_o on_o a_o mortgage_n he_o may_v devise_v this_o money_n when_o it_o come_v as_o if_o i_o enâ—eosse_v a_o stranger_n of_o land_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v i_o 20l._n such_o a_o day_n that_o i_o may_v reenter_v in_o this_o case_n i_o may_v devise_v this_o 20l._n if_o it_o be_v pay_v and_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a albeit_o it_o be_v make_v before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n come_v r._n child_n case_n 17._o ja._n b._n r._n and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n of_o year_n and_o devise_v all_o the_o residue_n of_o that_o term_n of_o year_n that_o shall_v be_v to_o come_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n this_o devise_n be_v good_a and_o yet_o such_o a_o grant_n by_o deed_n be_v void_a grant_n grant_n *_o but_o a_o mere_a possibility_n and_o a_o thing_n altogether_o incertain_a be_v no_o more_o devisable_v by_o will_n than_o it_o be_v grantable_a by_o deed_n 19_o emblement_n i._n e._n the_o emblement_n devise_v of_o emblement_n grantâ—_n perk._n sect._n 520._o 521._o etc._n etc._n see_v in_o grantâ—_n corn_n that_o be_v sow_v and_o grow_v upon_o a_o man_n ground_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o which_o himself_o shall_v have_v reap_v if_o he_o have_v live_v to_o the_o harvest_n as_o in_o most_o case_n he_o shall_v where_o he_o do_v sow_v it_o be_v devisable_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n in_o fee_n simple_a fee_n tail_n for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o sow_v it_o with_o corn_n he_o may_v devise_v the_o corn_n at_o his_o death_n to_o who_o he_o please_v and_o yet_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n sow_v his_o land_n so_o little_a while_n before_o his_o term_n expire_v that_o it_o can_v be_v â—ipe_a before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n and_o he_o die_v it_o seem_v he_o can_v devise_v this_o corn_n for_o if_o he_o have_v live_v he_o can_v not_o have_v reap_v it_o after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n 20._o obligation_n counterpane_n of_o lease_n and_o 527._o perk._n sect._n 527._o such_o like_a thing_n also_o be_v devisable_v but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o devisee_n can_v etc._n devise_v of_o obligation_n counterpane_n of_o leaseâ—_n etc._n etc._n sue_v upon_o the_o obligation_n in_o his_o own_o name_n nor_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v upon_o the_o lease_n if_o there_o he_o cause_n but_o he_o may_v cancel_v give_v sell_v or_o deliver_v up_o the_o obligation_n or_o counterpane_n to_o the_o obligor_fw-la or_o lessee_n and_o final_o whatsoever_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o executor_n numb_a see_v inâ—â—â—_n in_o numb_a after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o executorship_n may_v be_v devise_v by_o the_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o the_o testator_n 21._o another_o devise_v ofâ—_n the_o thing_n a_o man_n have_v in_o jointure_n wiâ—h_v another_o 167._o perk._n sect._n 52._o litt._n sect._n 287._o doct._n &_o st._n 167._o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n that_o a_o man_n have_v joint_o with_o another_o be_v not_o devisable_v and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v two_o jointenant_n of_o good_n or_o chattel_n as_o where_o such_o thing_n be_v give_v to_o two_o or_o two_o do_v buy_v such_o thing_n together_o and_o one_o of_o they_o devise_v his_o part_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o a_o stranger_n this_o devise_n be_v void_a insomuch_o that_o if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o testator_n make_v the_o other_o joyntenant_fw-fr his_o executor_n the_o will_n as_o to_o this_o be_v void_a and_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v as_o executor_n for_o those_o good_n but_o he_o shall_v have_v they_o altogether_o by_o right_a of_o survivorship_n 22._o the_o right_n devise_v of_o the_o thing_n a_o man_n have_v in_o another's_o right_n 〈◊〉_d blow_n 525._o b100_n administrator_n 7._o 〈◊〉_d adm._n 〈◊〉_d good_n and_o chattel_n that_o a_o man_n have_v in_o another_o right_n be_v not_o devisable_v and_o therefore_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n can_v devise_v the_o good_n and_o chattel_n he_o have_v as_o executor_n or_o administrator_n for_o such_o a_o devise_n be_v void_a howbeit_o the_o executor_n may_v appoint_v a_o executor_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n which_o the_o administrator_n can_v do_v and_o of_o the_o profit_n that_o do_v arise_v by_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n have_v during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o administration_n he_o may_v make_v disposition_n the_o good_n and_o chattel_n belong_v to_o college_n and_o hospital_n may_v not_o be_v devise_v by_o the_o testament_n of_o the_o master_n or_o governor_n thereof_o noâ—_n the_o good_n and_o chattel_n belong_v 49â—_n doct._n &_o st._n lib._n 2._o c._n 39_o perk._n sect._n 4â—6_n 49â—_n 49â—_n to_o other_o corporation_n by_o the_o mayor_n bailiff_n or_o head_n thereof_o *_o and_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n that_o churchwarden_n have_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o devisable_v 7._o devisable_v perk._n sect._n 560._o doct_n &_o â—t_a c._n 7._o all_o the_o chattel_n real_a that_o a_o man_n wife_n husband_n and_o wife_n have_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n by_o her_o mean_n and_o all_o the_o obligation_n that_o be_v make_v to_o she_o alone_o before_o or_o during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o coverture_n and_o the_o chattel_n real_a or_o personal_a that_o his_o wife_n have_v as_o executrix_n to_o any_o other_o be_v not_o devisable_v by_o the_o testament_n of_o the_o husband_n but_o all_o the_o chattel_n personal_a that_o a_o man_n have_v by_o his_o wife_n which_o she_o have_v in_o she_o own_o right_a and_o the_o debt_n due_a upon_o obligation_n make_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n both_o during_o the_o coverture_n be_v devisable_v by_o the_o testament_n of_o the_o husband_n 23._o such_o thing_n as_o be_v annex_v and_o incident_a thing_n devise_v of_o thing_n that_o be_v incident_a and_o annex_v to_o some_o other_o thing_n to_o a_o freehold_a or_o inheritance_n so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v sever_v from_o before_o perk._n sect._n 526._o relw._n 88_o see_v before_o it_o by_o he_o that_o have_v the_o property_n of_o they_o as_o wainscot_n and_o glass_n to_o house_n and_o the_o like_a be_v not_o devisable_v but_o in_o such_o case_n where_o the_o thing_n itself_o to_o which_o it_o be_v annex_v be_v devisable_v 24._o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n that_o be_v another_o man_n be_v not_o devisable_v and_o therefore_o 308_o blow_n granthams_n case_n câ—o._n super_fw-la litt._n 185._o coo._n super_fw-la litt._n 308_o executor_n devise_v of_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o the_o devisor_n or_o belong_v not_o unto_o his_o executor_n if_o a_o man_n give_v another_o man_n horse_n it_o be_v be_v a_o void_a devise_n so_o if_o one_o devise_v the_o thing_n that_o by_o special_a custom_n of_o some_o place_n as_o the_o heir_n loom_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o heir_n this_o devise_n be_v void_a for_o it_o be_v not_o devisable_v from_o he_o 25._o if_o a_o bishop_n have_v a_o ward_n belong_v to_o his_o r._n trin._n 13._o ja._n curia_n b._n r._n bishopric_n fall_v he_o may_v devise_v it_o but_o if_o a_o church_n of_o his_o become_v void_a in_o his_o life_n time_n he_o can_v devise_v the_o presentation_n if_o a_o parson_n of_o a_o church_n have_v the_o advowson_n in_o fee_n and_o he_o devise_v that_o his_o executor_n church_n devise_v of_o a_o presentation_n to_o a_o church_n two_o or_o three_o of_o they_o shall_v present_v at_o the_o next_o avoidance_n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n 26._o all_o these_o thing_n before_o that_o be_v devisable_v 500_o swinb_n part_n 7._o c._n 5._o blow_n 525._o perk._n sect._n 500_o when_o they_o be_v devise_v must_v be_v name_v and_o devise_v either_o by_o their_o proper_a name_n or_o otherwise_o describe_v by_o some_o other_o matter_n whereby_o devise_v mistake_v or_o error_n in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d devise_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o testator_n may_v be_v know_v and_o discern_v for_o if_o he_o err_v and_o mistake_v in_o the_o name_n or_o substance_n of_o the_o thing_n devise_v or_o it_o be_v so_o incertain_o devise_v and_o describe_v that_o it_o can_v be_v perceive_v what_o he_o intend_v the_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o therefore_o if_o one_o devise_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o mesuage_n
administration_n of_o her_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o all_o these_o person_n that_o may_v be_v executor_n may_v be_v executor_n by_o that_o name_n 29â—_n see_v before_o at_o numb_a 7._o swâ—b_a 29â—_n as_o they_o may_v be_v devisees_n and_o yet_o if_o there_o be_v two_o of_o one_o name_n and_o the_o testator_n make_v one_o of_o that_o name_n his_o executor_n and_o do_v not_o say_v neither_o can_v it_o be_v discern_v which_o of_o they_o he_o do_v intend_v in_o this_o case_n neither_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v executor_n but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o heretic_n apostate_n traitor_n felon_n recusant_n 39_o swinb_n 2â—â—_n 223._o coo._n 9_o 39_o convict_v sodomite_n libeler_n bastard_n beget_v in_o incest_n or_o a_o notorious_a usurer_n can_v be_v a_o executor_n and_o that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v for_o any_o of_o these_o cause_n uncapable_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n when_o the_o executor_n be_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o executorship_n that_o he_o be_v for_o ever_o uncapable_a but_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v â—3_n â—roo_o non-ability_n 18._o fitz._n excomengment_n â—3_n by_o the_o common-law_n that_o a_o person_n attaint_n may_v be_v a_o executor_n the_o most_o apt_a and_o proper_a word_n whereby_o to_o constitute_v a_o executor_n word_n 20._o by_o what_o word_n a_o man_n may_v be_v make_v a_o executor_n and_o what_o word_n in_o a_o testament_n shall_v make_v a_o man_n full_a executor_n or_o not_o but_o a_o coadjutor_n or_o supravisor_n and_o who_o shall_v be_v a_o executor_n by_o such_o word_n 999._o swinb_n part_n 4._o sect._n 17._o â—8_o 1â—_n dyer_n 〈◊〉_d 19_o h._n 8._o 8._o 21_o h._n 6._o 6._o fitâ—_n executor_n 43._o â—roo_o executor_n 98._o 73._o fitz._n executor_n 113._o 121._o brief_a 999._o be_v i_o make_v i_o s_o my_o executor_n or_o i_o make_v i_o s_o the_o executor_n of_o my_o will_n etc._n etc._n but_o a_o executor_n may_v be_v constitute_v by_o other_o word_n equivalent_a or_o by_o implication_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n say_v in_o his_o will_n i_o will_v that_o i_o s_o shall_v be_v my_o general_a administrator_n or_o i_o will_v that_o i_o s_o shall_v administer_v all_o my_o good_n or_o i_o will_v that_o i_o s_o shall_v dispose_v all_o my_o good_n and_o chattel_n or_o i_o commit_v all_o my_o good_n to_o i_o s_n or_o i_o commit_v all_o my_o good_n to_o the_o disposition_n of_o i_o s_o or_o i_o make_v i_o s_o lord_n of_o all_o my_o good_n or_o i_o make_v i_o s_n legatary_a of_o all_o my_o good_n or_o i_o leave_v all_o my_o good_n to_o i_o s_n or_o i_o give_v all_o my_o good_n to_o i_o s_n and_o make_v no_o other_o executor_n in_o all_o these_o case_n i_o s_n by_o intendment_n of_o law_n be_v make_v executor_n of_o all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o decease_a so_o if_o a_o man_n say_v of_o all_o my_o good_n i_o make_v i_o s_n and_o say_v no_o more_o but_o omit_v the_o word_n executor_n by_o these_o word_n i_o s_n be_v make_v executor_n so_o if_o one_o say_v i_o will_v that_o i_o s_o shall_v dispose_v all_o the_o good_n that_o be_v in_o his_o hand_n by_o these_o word_n i_o s_n as_o to_o those_o good_n be_v make_v executor_n so_o if_o i_o deliver_v good_n to_o i_o s_n to_o keep_v until_o my_o death_n and_o then_o to_o distribute_v ad_fw-la pios_fw-la usus_fw-la or_o for_o my_o soul_n hereby_o i_o s_n shall_v be_v my_o executor_n if_o i_o d_o will_v not_o by_o this_o i_o d_o be_v make_v executor_n in_o the_o first_o place_n by_o implication_n and_o if_o he_o refuse_v than_o i_o s_n shall_v be_v executor_n but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o and_o b_o his_o executor_n and_o say_v i_o will_v that_o i_o s_o shall_v be_v a_o coadjutor_n or_o helper_n to_o a_o and_z b_o ad_fw-la distribuendum_fw-la or_o ad_fw-la administrandum_fw-la bona_fw-la mea_fw-la or_o i_o will_v that_o i_o s_o shall_v be_v surveyor_n or_o supravisor_n of_o my_o will_n in_o these_o case_n and_o by_o these_o word_n i_o s_n be_v not_o make_v executor_n with_o a_o and_o b._n and_o yet_o if_o he_o say_v i_o will_v that_o i_o s_o shall_v have_v administration_n of_o my_o good_n or_o be_v executor_n with_o a_o and_o b_o or_o be_v administrator_n with_o a_o and_o b_o in_o these_o case_n and_o by_o these_o word_n i_o s_n be_v make_v joint_a executor_n with_o a_o and_o b._n and_o if_o one_o suppose_v i_o s_n to_o be_v dead_a say_v i_o will_v that_o i_o d_o shall_v be_v my_o executor_n because_o i_o s_n be_v dead_a in_o this_o case_n and_o by_o these_o word_n i_o s_n if_o he_o be_v live_n be_v make_v executor_n first_o and_o if_o he_o refuse_v i_o d_o shall_v be_v executor_n if_o one_o make_v a_o b_o and_o c_o his_o executor_n and_o 7._o 〈◊〉_d 6._o 6_o 7._o then_o say_v afterward_o and_o i_o will_v that_o b_o shall_v administer_v my_o good_n alone_o or_o that_o b_o only_o shall_v administer_v my_o good_n it_o seem_v in_o these_o case_n b_o only_o be_v make_v executor_n and_o that_o a_o and_o c_o be_v not_o make_v joint_a executor_n with_o he_o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o man_n have_v any_o good_n or_o chattel_n to_o administer_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o and_o in_o what_o â—ase_v a_o administration_n be_v grantable_a oâ—_n 〈◊〉_d and_o to_o who_o it_o do_v belong_v toâ—_n 〈◊〉_d to_o who_o 〈◊〉_d must_v 〈◊〉_d 13._o coo._n 9_o 〈◊〉_d blow_n 276._o doct._n &_o stud_n 78._o 132._o dyer_n 236._o 〈◊〉_d h._n 7._o 13._o and_o he_o do_v die_v a_o natural_a or_o civil_a death_n and_o die_v intestate_a either_o in_o deed_n i._n e._n do_v make_v no_o will_n at_o all_o nor_o appoint_v any_o executor_n or_o in_o law_n i._n e._n that_o do_v make_v one_o or_o more_o his_o executor_n or_o executor_n and_o he_o or_o they_o so_o appoint_v be_v or_o be_v such_o person_n as_o be_v not_o in_o be_v or_o if_o they_o be_v in_o be_v be_v or_o be_v so_o incertain_o name_v that_o it_o can_v be_v discern_v who_o the_o testator_n do_v intend_v or_o if_o he_o be_v or_o they_o be_v well_o name_v he_o be_v or_o they_o be_v all_o incapable_a by_o reason_n of_o some_o legal_a impediment_n or_o if_o otherwise_o they_o be_v capable_a they_o do_v all_o die_v before_o the_o will_v be_v prove_v or_o if_o they_o live_v if_o be_v cite_v to_o come_v in_o before_o the_o ordinary_a to_o prove_v the_o will_n they_o either_o refuse_v to_o appear_v or_o if_o they_o do_v appear_v they_o refuse_v to_o prove_v the_o will_n and_o to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o decease_a in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o ordinary_a may_v and_o aught_o to_o grant_v the_o administration_n of_o all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o decease_a to_o he_o that_o of_o right_n it_o do_v belong_v unto_o according_a to_o his_o discretion_n and_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o will_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o executor_n prove_v it_o and_o then_o die_v intestate_a the_o ordinary_a must_v grant_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n not_o administer_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n to_o some_o competent_a person_n or_o person_n according_a to_o his_o discretion_n but_o where_o a_o man_n have_v no_o good_n and_o chattel_n to_o administer_v i._n e._n either_o he_o have_v none_o or_o if_o he_o have_v they_o be_v none_o of_o he_o or_o if_o they_o be_v there_o be_v a_o executor_n name_v in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la capable_a and_o well_o name_v and_o he_o do_v accept_v or_o at_o least_o have_v not_o refuse_v the_o executorship_n in_o these_o case_n the_o administration_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v or_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v it_o will_v be_v void_a or_o voidable_a at_o the_o least_o and_o where_o a_o administration_n be_v grantable_a it_o be_v to_o be_v grant_v by_o and_o have_v from_o the_o ordinary_a of_o numb_a stat._n 31_o ed._n 3._o chap._n 11._o 21_o h._n 8._o c._n 5._o fitz._n administration_n 7._o litt._n bâ—oo_o sect._n 276._o see_v infra_fw-la numb_a the_o diocese_n where_o the_o party_n who_o good_n be_v to_o be_v administer_v live_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o â—_z for_o regular_o he_o that_o shall_v have_v the_o probate_n of_o a_o will_n in_o case_n where_o a_o man_n do_v make_v a_o will_n shall_v have_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o his_o good_a and_o chattel_n in_o case_n he_o die_v intestate_a and_o therefore_o if_o all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o party_n decease_v be_v within_o the_o same_o diocese_n wherein_o the_o intestate_a live_v and_o dye_v the_o ordinary_a of_o that_o diocese_n or_o his_o lawful_a deputy_n or_o commissary_n or_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o the_o diocese_n