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A09026 The grounds of diuinitie plainely discouering the mysteries of Christian religion, propounded familiarly in diuers questions and answeres: substantially proued by scriptures; expounded faithfully, according to the writings of the best diuines, and euidently applyed by profitable vses, for the helpe and benefite of the vnlearned which desire knowledge. To the which is prefixed a very profitable treatise, containing an exhortation to the study of the word, with singular directions for the hearing and reading of the same. By Elnathan Parr minister of the word, at Palgraue in Suffolke.; Grounds of divinitie. Parr, Elnathan, d. 1622. 1614 (1614) STC 19314; ESTC S103147 128,560 328

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which is sinne In this 3d chapter is also contained a most excellent euen the first promise of Christ But we are briefly to consider of his fall which is set downe in the fixe first verses the rest of the chapter shewing the consequence of the fall The Diuell being fallen irrecouerably comes into the Garden and in the forme of a Serpent I meane speaking in and by a true Serpent out of a cruell enuy of Mans happinesse and an insatiable desire of doing hurt tempts the first Woman and by the Woman Man to sinne and preuailes He boords the Woman thus Yea Hath God said ye shal not eate Verse 1. c. As if he should haue said It is alikely matter that God cares what yee eate What do you thinke that God stands vpon an Apple It is not to be beleeued Hath hee created all things for you and would he not let you vse all things This is the first assault which the Woman weakely resisteth beginning euen at the first to yeeld Verse 2.3 as appeareth by rehearsing the commination or threatning falsly For whereas God said Gen. 2.17 Thou shalt dye the death nothing the certainty of it the speaketh doubtfully Lest yee dye As if she began to thinke that it might be they should dye if they did eate it might be not The Diuell perceiuing the Woman to stagger and the wall of her faith to shake plies all his ordinance to the battry For the word was no sooner out of her mouth Lest yee dye Verse 4. but he replieth Yee shall not dye at all As if he should haue said What Dye with eating so faire in Apple Can there be any hurt in this Silly Woman Yée shall not dye at all God affirmed Yee shall dye certainly The Woman doubteth Lest yee dye The Diuell that old Lyer denieth Yee shall not dye at all Then not giuing the Woman any respite to bethinke her or to reply he accuseth God of enuy Verse 5. and promiseth Diuinity vnto them O saith hée God knoweth c. As if he should haue said God enuies your hahpinesse and I cannot but tell you of it For he knowes well inough that if you should eate of that trée you should sée that you neuer saw O subtile deceiuer and that yée shall be as Gods Impudent liar when as by this meanes both they and their 〈◊〉 became like vnto him Beholde O woman saith he what a goodly Trée this is how pleasant to the eye delicate to the taste diuine for vse Can it doe you any hurt would any but fooles abstaine goe to eate and feare not I le warrant you And then the woman yéeldeb and séeing that it was good for meate pleasant to the eyes and a Trée to bée desired to get Knowledge she tooke of it and did eate and by these same reasons perswaded her husband and gaue him and hée did eate Ah! and Alas Verse 6. whose heart is not moued to ruth who mournes not that considers the fall of the Mighty Oh! How were the Mighty ouerthrowne in the midst of Paradice by the subtilty of the Serpent Euen holy Adam by the enticement of his Wife Tell it in the gates of the Citties Preach it on the house tops and publish it in the eares of all the world till the Inhabitants of the earth mourne for the misery that is come vpon them euen till the Elect and Beloued bee deliuered and renewed by the strong Arme and Grace of their Restorer and Sauiour IESUS CHRIST This is the fall of our first Parents euen their most grieuoussinne which is not to bée measured by the price of the Apple but by the Person whose Commandement is broken together with the great reason they had to kéepe it and the easines of performing the same It is thought of some to bée the greatest sinne pardonable that euer was committed and surely it was most heynous and iniurious to God our Creator being called the Fall because it is not one sinne but many as First Doubting Secondly Infidelity Thirdly Security Fourthly Curiosity seeking wisedome beside the Word Fifthly Pride Sixthly Idolatry preferring the deuill and his lyes before God and his Truth Seuenthly horrible Vnthankefulnesse Eighthly contempt of God Ninthly murder both of themselues and of their Posterity c. The consequents of this fall followes in the seuenth verse to the end of the chapter viz. when they had both thus eaten then their eyes were opened and they saw that that were naked and they were ashamed fled from God c. Their eyes were opened Not that they saw not at all before but to sée that which they saw not before to wit their owne misery and shame In the act of their sinne their eyes that of their vnderstanding were shut by the Witch-craft of the Deuill After their sinne they are opened their consciences accuse them of guiltinesse they sensibly féele their nakednesse that is the corruption their nature the losse of the Image of God And are ashamed Then they séeke figge leaues to couer the nakednesse of their bodies flye from God deny the fact and most impudently excuse themselues the woman laying the blame vpon the serpent the man vpon God Then God sentenceth them to all manner of miseries for their transgression and yet in mercy propoundeth a Sauiour which is the séed of the woman Iesus Christ by whom they might bée saued through faith and repentance Vse 1. If Adam and Eue hauing the Image of God shining in them and being in Paradice were not out of the gun-shot of Sathan but were tempted and ouercome What person or place can then bee frée yea who can preuaile but onely such which obtaine sufficient grace continually pray for strength 1. Pet. 5.8 Epe 6.10.11.12 2. Cor. 12.9 c. and watch against this deuouring enemy putting on the whole armour of God Vse 2. In as much as Sathan doth not at first plainly tempt Eue to disobey God but first cunningly beginnes to bréed a doubt in her minde of the certainety of Gods Word wée are taught two singular things First to obserue the order of the deuils procéeding in temptation for looke how hée delt with Eue so he dealeth with vs drawing vs not bluntly and at the first dash into euill but by degrées As when hée would kéep men from Repentance that they might be damned with him hée will not at first say Ye néed not repent at all but thus much like as hée dealt with Eue Yea beginne so soone to bée precise What a yong Saint Loose your best time The flowre of your age Wither your body with griefe care study and melancholy Bury your selfe quicke Tush giue your selfe liberty you are yong you shall haue time enough afterwards you néed not repent as yet Thus doth the serpent hisse But yéeld in this and deferre thy Repentance and then hée will rore out boldly Thou néedst not repent at all c. Secondly hence we are taught that
as other beasts nor clad in apparrell as now but of a soft smooth skinne and naked yet they were not subiect to the iniuries of the wether as raine wind heat cold c. They were not ashamed Not as though any vndecent thing were spoken of them as now he is accounted a beast that is not ashamed of his nakednesse but first to shew that inwardly in their mindes did shine the Image of God that is Innocencie sanctity and Integritie c. in which if they had continued they should not haue néeded their figge-leaues nor any apparell Secōdly that outwardly in their bodies there was excéeding beautie and perfection of all parts so that there was no vncomelinesse no not in those members which after sinne natural shame for their deformity and vnséemlinesse teacheth vs to couer Thirdly that in the inferiour parts of the minde and body there was no inordinat motion or appetite all members of the body and inferiour desires being ruled and gouerned by the Inward grace of the minde So that if wée meditate of these things we can not but conceiue that the happinesse of our first parents was very great Now we are to consider of the conditions on which this happinesse did stand for they were created thus but mutable and changeable this state to continue and in the end to be translated to a celestiall life Ge. 2.16.17 if they kept the Commaundement of God otherwise not The Commandement was about one of the Trées which were in the middest of the Garden namely the Tree of Knowledge of good and euill which was so called not of the effect as though it had a quality to sharpen the wit but of the euent being a Sacrament of triall and admonition to them that if they did eate of it then they should haue wofull experience of the good they had lost and of the euil they had gotten they hauing before a speculatiue knowlege but not a practical experience hereof The other trée was called the trée of Life both because it had a power or vertue to preserue life and health and also more principally because it was to our first parents a Sacrament of the continuance of their life in Paradise and after of their translating vnto a heauenly life if they continued in obedience The Commaundement concerning the Trée of Knowledge contained a Prohibition which was this Verse 17. Of the Tree of knowledge of good and euil thou shalt not eate This Commaundement God inforceth by two reasons The first from the liberty God gaue them to all the rest of the Trées of the Garden Therefore he might wel abstaine from this one Verse 16. The other reason from the danger ensuing if he did eate Thou shalt die the death Verse 17. that is Thou shalt certainely die temporally here in the seperation of the soule from the body and spiritually in loosing the graces before spoken of and eternally in the seperation of Body and Soule from God This was mans happinesse and it stoode on this condition if he obserued the Positiue Lawe giuen him of God Vse 1. Death to speake properly is not naturall namely according to the nature of man in his Creation Rom. 5.12 but against nature comming in by sinne Adam being created to immortality that is in such an estate that if he had neuer sinned he should neuer haue died For although Adams body was mortall in it selfe could die yet it had a power not to die through the gift of the Creator namely if he continued in his integrity So Adam in his state of innocencie was both mortal and immortal in diuers respects Immortall hauing not an impossibilitie of dying but a possibilitiy of not dying which possibility he lost by his sinne and instead thereof receiued a necessitie of dying Thou shalt die the death Hée was mortall not because he should haue actually died if he had not sinned but because if he sinned it was possible hée should or hée might die Death then commeth not from Nature but from Sinne. Vse 2. The remembrance of this happinesse of our first parents which they lost to themselues and to vs by their fall should moue vs euen with teares of bloud if it were possible to bewaile our present misery in which we are which is 〈◊〉 farre from that happinesse as the Earth nay as Hell is from Heauen Then Man was the Cedar of Paradise the Picture of Heauen the Glory of the Earth the Ruler of the World and Gods owne delight But now he is the Fire-brand of Hell the Picture of the Diuell more base then the basest creatures on the earth clothed with no lesse dishonour and shame then he was before crowned with honour and glory Not onely as Nebuchadnezzar trans-formed into a beast but being made of the Temple of God a Cage of vncleane Spirits yea the very habitation of the Diuell Wherefore let vs all take vp a grieuous lamentation when we looke backe to our first glory and to Paradise our antient right And if there be any sparke of Heauenly courage wisedme in our breasts let vs endeuour to recouer that by Christ which we haue lost in Adam Nay God offers in his beloued Sonne more glory better happinesse let vs not be so besotted as to suffer Sathan to deceiue and depriue vs of the Recouery of Gods fauour by our continuance in sinne which first he made vs loose by committing sinne c. Vse 3. Man in Paradise in the time of his Innocency might not be idle nor without a positiue law for obedience so that neither lobour in dressing the Garden nor to be tyed to speciall duty by the law was any impeachment of his happinesse Those therefore which place any pleasure or happines in idlenes or in desiring to liue as they list and to be lawlesse do excéedingly manifest the vile corruption of their hearts for idlenesse and lawlesse liberty was not permitted to Adam in Paradise Q. I something conceiue the happinesse of man in his creation and the conditions of the same Now I pray you shew me what was the manner of his fall Ans The fall of our first parents was their voluntary transgression of the commandement of God in eating of the fruit of the forbidden tree caused by the subtill malice of the Diuell and their owne infidelitie Gen. 3. through the whole chapter Expli Out of the third chapter of Genesis which is called of some The Patriarkes Catechisme we are taught of the fall and sin of man of the anger of God of the punishment of sinne and of the beginning of mans misery vnto the which he was not created but into the which he fell by the iustice of God through his sinne points hidden from the wise and reuealed by the word by which we come to know the cause of all the miseries which follow our nature which miseries the Philosophers saw and confessed but the wisest of them could neuer conceiue the cause thereof