the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n case_n or_o the_o doctrine_n of_o perpetuity_n full_o set_v forth_o and_o explain_v print_a anno_fw-la dom_fw-la 1688._o to_o the_o reader_n courteous_a reader_n this_o case_n in_o all_o its_o part_n have_v be_v collect_v with_o all_o the_o care_n imaginable_a by_o several_a good_a hand_n and_o what_o grand_a agitation_n it_o receive_v be_v not_o unknown_a to_o any_o that_o know_v westminster-hall_n it_o may_v be_v recommend_v to_o the_o world_n for_o public_a use_n upon_o that_o score_n alone_o for_o what_o can_v be_v more_o reasonable_o think_v to_o please_v and_o take_v with_o man_n of_o judgement_n in_o any_o profession_n than_o to_o peruse_v the_o skill_n and_o art_n that_o have_v be_v curious_o and_o with_o as_o great_a integrity_n make_v use_v of_o by_o man_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a reputation_n in_o what_o they_o profess_v beside_o too_o if_o thou_o do_v but_o consider_v the_o great_a deliberation_n and_o the_o mighty_a caution_n that_o have_v be_v always_o use_v by_o all_o person_n concern_v in_o the_o conduct_n debate_v and_o judgement_n of_o this_o cause_n till_o after_o many_o debate_n and_o hear_n at_o the_o bar_n it_o come_v to_o receive_v its_o final_a judgement_n in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o the_o kingdom_n before_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n assist_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n thou_o will_v certain_o conclude_v that_o no_o unkind_a acceptance_n ought_v to_o demur_v upon_o this_o case_n here_o be_v variety_n of_o learn_v manifest_a in_o the_o sundry_a conception_n of_o great_a and_o learned_a man_n but_o the_o nicety_n lie_v chief_o upon_o the_o doctrine_n and_o explication_n of_o that_o abstruse_a notion_n in_o law_n call_v perpetuity_n concern_v which_o the_o sage_a opinion_n introductive_a to_o this_o case_n of_o the_o great_a council_n will_v better_o instruct_v thou_o that_o be_v prudent_o take_v by_o both_o party_n before_o the_o cause_n commence_v and_o undoubted_o serve_v and_o answer_v the_o true_a end_n of_o a_o preface_n infinite_o beyond_o what_o thou_o can_v expect_v from_o i_o their_o opinion_n in_o private_a be_v always_o deliver_v with_o as_o much_o candour_n and_o caution_n as_o their_o argument_n at_o the_o bar._n and_o the_o one_o may_v be_v true_o say_v to_o be_v of_o as_o great_a use_n to_o the_o public_a when_o their_o opinion_n can_v be_v have_v if_o the_o cause_n be_v meritorious_a and_o will_v bear_v it_o as_o the_o other_o reader_n it_o will_v be_v whole_o impertinent_a to_o hold_v thou_o here_o and_o i_o shall_v run_v myself_o upon_o a_o absolute_a necessity_n if_o i_o shall_v detain_v thou_o long_o from_o the_o fruition_n of_o those_o delicacy_n i_o present_v thou_o of_o trouble_v thou_o with_o my_o impertinent_a compliment_n for_o present_v thou_o with_o a_o needless_a and_o impertinent_a epistle_n wherefore_o enter_v in_o see_v it_o thyself_o and_o peruse_v it_o for_o thy_o profit_n and_o satisfaction_n farewell_n the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n case_n a._n bargain_n and_o sell_v to_o l._n the_o barony_n of_o gr._n and_o 1647._o 20_o martii_fw-la 1647._o br._n for_o 10_o month_n a._n grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o those_o barony_n to_o 1647._o 21_o martii_fw-la 1647._o r._n and_o d._n and_o their_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o e._n the_o wife_n of_o a._n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o r._n and_o d._n etc._n etc._n for_o 200_o year_n upon_o trust_n to_o be_v declare_v by_o another_o deed_n of_o the_o same_o date_n remainder_n to_o h._n h._n his_o second_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n remainder_n to_o c._n h._n his_o three_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n remainder_n to_o e._n h._n his_o five_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n remainder_n to_o a._n h._n his_o six_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n remainder_n to_o b._n h._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o a._n l._n attorne_n tenant_n to_o r._n and_o d._n etc._n etc._n a._n make_v another_o deed_n declare_v the_o trust_n of_o the_o term_n 1647._o 21_o martii_fw-la 1647._o for_o 200_o year_n recite_v it_o and_o the_o use_n in_o the_o last-mentioned_a settlement_n say_v in_o the_o recite_v part_n that_o it_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o term_n shall_v attend_v the_o inheritance_n the_o profit_n be_v receive_v by_o h._n h._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n such_o other_o person_n who_o according_a to_o the_o limitation_n of_o uses_n shall_v have_v have_v they_o if_o no_o such_o term_n have_v be_v so_o long_o as_o t._n h._n elder_a son_n of_o a._n or_o any_o issue_n male_a of_o his_o body_n shall_v live_v but_o in_o case_n t._n h._n die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n in_o the_o life_n of_o h._n h._n not_o leave_v his_o wife_n ensient_a with_o a_o son_n or_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o e._n h._n by_o failure_n of_o issue_n male_n of_o t._n h._n the_o honour_n of_o a._n shall_v descend_v on_o h._n h._n then_o h._n h._n and_o his_o heir_n to_o be_v exclude_v of_o the_o trust_n than_o the_o indenture_n witness_v that_o the_o term_n shall_v be_v upon_o the_o trust_n and_o under_o the_o restrain_a limitation_n and_o proviso_n after-mentioned_n viz._n if_o t._n h._n or_o any_o issue_n male_a of_o his_o body_n be_v live_v in_o trust_n for_o h._n h._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n until_o by_o the_o death_n of_o t._n h._n without_o issue_n male_a and_o not_o leave_v his_o wife_n ensient_a with_o a_o son_n or_o after_o his_o death_n by_o failure_n of_o issue_n male_a the_o honour_n of_o a._n descend_v to_o h._n h._n and_o in_o case_n the_o honour_n shall_v not_o descend_v to_o h._n h._n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o h._n h._n the_o trust_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o h._n h._n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n in_o trust_n to_o permit_v such_o other_o person_n and_o their_o issue_n male_a respective_o to_o who_o the_o freehold_n or_o inheritance_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o former_a deed_n to_o take_v the_o profit_n as_o if_o no_o such_o lease_n be_v and_o in_o case_n the_o honour_n of_o a._n descend_v upon_o h._n h._n then_o the_o trust_v for_o h._n h._n and_o his_o issue_n male_a to_o cease_v and_o then_o as_o to_o the_o barony_n of_o gr._n in_o trust_n for_o t._n h._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n remainder_n to_o t._n h._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n remainder_n to_o f._n h._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n remainder_n to_o b._n h._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n remainder_n to_o h._n h._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o a._n the_o father_n and_o as_o to_o the_o barony_n of_o br._n as_o to_o one_o three_o part_n of_o it_o in_o trust_n for_o e._n h._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n remainder_n to_o f._n h._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n remainder_n to_o b._n h._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n remainder_n to_o t._n h._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n remainder_n to_o h._n h._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o a._n and_o as_o to_o another_o three_o part_n of_o the_o barony_n in_o trust_n for_o f._n h._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n with_o like_a remainder_n to_o the_o other_o brother_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o a._n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o three_o part_n in_o trust_n for_o b._n h._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n with_o the_o like_a remainder_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o brother_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la a._n die_v in_o 1652._o e._n the_o wife_n of_o a._n die_v in_o 1673._o and_o then_o the_o term_n of_o 200_o year_n commence_v d._n the_o survive_a trustee_n at_o the_o request_n of_o h._n h._n assign_v 1675._o 20_o novemb_n 1675._o the_o term_n to_o one_o marriot_n marriot_n assign_v the_o term_n to_o h._n h._n 1675_o 1_o dec._n 1675_o h._n h._n by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n enroll_v sell_v to_o m._n to_o make_v he_o 1675._o 24_o octob._n 1675._o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_n for_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n the_o use_n of_o the_o recovery_n declare_v to_o be_v to_o h._n h._n and_o his_o 1675._o 25_o octob._n 1675._o heir_n t._n h._n the_o elder_a son_n of_o a._n die_v without_o issue_n or_o have_v ever_o 1677._o nou._n 1677._o be_v marry_v query_n query_n if_o the_o trust_v to_o h._n h._n be_v good_a and_o the_o other_o trust_n limit_v to_o the_o other_o brother_n on_o the_o contingent_a in_o case_n t._n h._n die_v whereby_o
be_v the_o ground_n that_o be_v draw_v up_o in_o the_o decretal_a order_n of_o the_o cause_n because_o this_o be_v a_o contingent_a limitation_n to_o john_n and_o that_o never_o happen_v it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o it_o have_v never_o be_v limit_v and_o amount_n put_v the_o contingent_a limitation_n which_o never_o happen_v out_o of_o the_o case_n to_o no_o more_o than_o a_o limitation_n to_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o which_o be_v well_o enough_o this_o be_v that_o i_o have_v to_o offer_v and_o i_o humble_o submit_v it_o to_o your_o lordship_n mr._n serj._n m._n and_o so_o we_o do_v and_o pray_v your_o judgement_n mr._n r._n i_o see_v they_o be_v press_v for_o your_o lordship_n judgement_n and_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o will_v become_v i_o to_o interpose_v with_o any_o thing_n lord_n chancellor_n say_v say_v for_o this_o be_v a_o cause_n that_o deserve_v patience_n mr._n r._n no_o man_n my_o lord_n can_v have_v any_o great_a encouragement_n to_o add_v any_o thing_n after_o all_o the_o argument_n that_o have_v be_v make_v in_o this_o cause_n or_o can_v hope_v to_o offer_v that_o which_o will_v be_v very_o material_a and_o new_a but_o i_o desire_v to_o have_v leave_n to_o say_v this_o in_o short_a my_o lord_n there_o be_v two_o deed_n by_o which_o this_o settlement_n be_v make_v as_o a_o provision_n for_o the_o second_o son_n of_o this_o family_n and_o the_o young_a child_n and_o therein_o it_o do_v perhaps_o appear_v that_o if_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o the_o honour_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o second_o son_n than_o the_o settlement_n of_o this_o part_n that_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o second_o son_n be_v intend_v to_o come_v to_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o young_a child_n this_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o two_o deed_n by_o the_o first_o deed_n the_o estate_n of_o freehold_n and_o inheritance_n be_v limit_v in_o tail._n by_o the_o second_o deed_n the_o trust_n be_v declare_v of_o the_o term_n for_o 200_o year_n that_o be_v limit_v to_o henry_n and_o so_o over_o and_o therein_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o case_n of_o wood_n and_o saunders_n for_o the_o trust_n of_o the_o term_n do_v vest_n in_o henry_n till_o the_o contingency_n happen_v but_o in_o wood_n and_o saunders_n case_n there_o it_o be_v limit_v to_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n for_o 60_o year_n if_o they_o live_v so_o long_o then_o to_o john_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n in_o case_n he_o survive_v his_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o the_o trust_n to_o be_v assign_v to_o he_o according_o and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n then_o to_o edward_n his_o brother_n no_o man_n can_v say_v that_o ever_o any_o thing_n here_o do_v vest_n in_o john_n for_o it_o be_v but_o limit_v to_o he_o after_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n life_n in_o case_n he_o survive_v they_o but_o it_o never_o vest_v in_o he_o and_o so_o it_o differ_v from_o this_o case_n for_o here_o the_o trust_n of_o the_o term_n do_v vest_n in_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n till_o the_o contingency_n do_v happen_v and_o as_o that_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o two_o case_n and_o i_o do_v apprehend_v it_o be_v a_o difference_n with_o great_a reason_n from_o wood_n and_o saunders_n case_n so_o that_o which_o i_o infer_v from_o it_o be_v this_o that_o where_o the_o trust_n of_o a_o term_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o issue_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n and_o that_o vest_v in_o he_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n or_o which_o be_v much_o a_o strong_a case_n though_o the_o contingency_n be_v restrain_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o life_n or_o of_o a_o certain_a time_n that_o be_v to_o wear_v out_o in_o a_o reasonable_a distance_n yet_o come_v after_o a_o limitation_n in_o tail_n can_v carry_v the_o remainder_n over_o for_o if_o you_o once_o admit_v it_o during_o one_o life_n you_o must_v admit_v it_o during_o twenty_o life_n for_o the_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o twenty_o as_o it_o be_v to_o one_o if_o they_o be_v all_o in_o be_v and_o perhaps_o the_o reason_n will_v be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o twenty_o life_n all_o in_o be_v and_o for_o the_o life_n of_o one_o person_n more_o then_o if_o the_o trust_v of_o a_o term_n where_o it_o be_v once_o vest_v in_o tail_n can_v never_o be_v well_o limit_v over_o though_o restrain_v within_o the_o contingent_a distance_n of_o a_o reasonable_a time_n this_o limitation_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v never_o be_v good_a my_o lord_n i_o crave_v leave_n to_o offer_v your_o lordship_n one_o case_n or_o two_o suppose_v that_o a_o term_n for_o year_n or_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o trust_n of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n for_o i_o think_v there_o be_v the_o same_o construction_n make_v of_o both_o be_v limit_v to_o j._n s._n and_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o j._n s._n die_v without_o issue_n within_o 100_o year_n for_o the_o purpose_n or_o within_o twenty_o year_n then_o to_o go_v over_o to_o j._n n._n that_o can_v be_v apprehend_v to_o be_v good_a but_o void_a for_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o 1000_o or_o 100_o or_o 20_o year_n yet_o 20_o year_n be_v but_o a_o reasonable_a time_n and_o not_o more_o in_o prospect_n than_o one_o or_o ten_o life_n if_o a_o man_n limit_v the_o trust_n of_o a_o term_n or_o a_o term_n itself_o too_o j._n s._n and_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n before_o 21._o then_o to_o go_v over_o to_o j._n n._n this_o a_o reasonable_a distance_n of_o time_n and_o yet_o i_o believe_v this_o will_v not_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v good_a and_o well_o limit_v over_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v where_o once_o a_o term_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o issue_n this_o in_o a_o reasonable_a construction_n of_o law_n carry_v the_o whole_a term_n for_o it_o be_v a_o good_a while_n before_o they_o gain_v the_o point_n of_o remainder_n after_o life_n and_o if_o after_o it_o be_v say_v if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n within_o a_o 100_o year_n or_o before_o 21._o that_o restriction_n will_v not_o help_v it_o as_o we_o think_v then_o where_o be_v the_o reason_n or_o sense_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o life_n of_o another_o person_n true_o my_o lord_n it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o find_v out_o a_o true_a difference_n between_o the_o case_n where_o the_o restriction_n be_v for_o the_o life_n of_o a_o certain_a person_n and_o where_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n my_o lord_n i_o will_v put_v this_o case_n upon_o wood_n and_o saunders_n case_n which_o be_v the_o authority_n that_o be_v so_o much_o press_v upon_o we_o suppose_v that_o case_n have_v be_v thus_o to_o the_o father_n for_o 60_o year_n if_o he_o so_o long_o live_v to_o the_o mother_n for_o 60_o year_n if_o she_o so_o long_o live_v and_o then_o instead_o of_o that_o limitation_n to_o john_n in_o case_n he_o survive_v his_o father_n and_o mother_n suppose_v it_o have_v be_v to_o the_o first_o son_n of_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o such_o first_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o life-time_n of_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n than_o it_o shall_v go_v over_o to_o another_o person_n have_v it_o then_o be_v good_a sure_o no._n what_o be_v the_o difference_n why_o this_o it_o be_v to_o john_n in_o case_n he_o survive_v his_o father_n and_o mother_n nothing_o vest_v but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v to_o the_o first_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o they_o have_v a_o son_n there_o it_o differ_v for_o it_o be_v actual_o vest_v in_o he_o and_o there_o the_o limitation_n over_o to_o a_o stranger_n will_v not_o be_v good_a even_o admit_v the_o case_n of_o wood_n and_o saunders_n to_o be_v uncontrollable_a another_o objection_n your_o lordship_n make_v be_v about_o the_o necessary_a limitation_n of_o the_o trust_n of_o term_n by_o termer_n upon_o marriage_n settlement_n to_o a_o man_n self_n till_o the_o marriage_n take_v effect_n and_o then_o to_o such_o and_o such_o use_n and_o the_o objection_n be_v why_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v as_o good_a a_o limitation_n of_o the_o trust_n of_o a_o term_n or_o of_o a_o term_n itself_o as_o well_o as_o of_o a_o inheritance_n that_o will_v not_o reach_v our_o case_n therefore_o i_o need_v not_o say_v any_o thing_n to_o it_o whether_o it_o will_v be_v so_o or_o no._n but_o suppose_v this_o case_n there_o be_v two_o brother_n the_o elder_a have_v no_o child_n the_o young_a brother_n have_v a_o son_n and_o be_v a_o go_v to_o marry_v
person_n do_v continue_v in_o the_o seignory_n for_o fear_n if_o he_o shall_v die_v quick_o they_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o pay_v a_o new_a fine_a but_o nothing_o in_o the_o world_n can_v excuse_v marryot_n from_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o most_o wilful_a and_o palpable_a breach_n of_o trust_n if_o charles_n have_v any_o right_n to_o this_o term_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a contention_n in_o the_o case_n be_v to_o make_v the_o estate_n limit_v to_o charles_n void_z void_a in_o the_o original_a creation_n if_o not_o so_o void_a by_o the_o common_a recovery_n suffer_v by_o the_o now_o duke_n and_o the_o assignment_n of_o marryot_n if_o the_o estate_n be_v original_o void_a which_o be_v limit_v to_o charles_n there_o be_v no_o harm_n do_v but_o if_o it_o only_o be_v avoid_v by_o the_o assignment_n of_o marryot_n with_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n he_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o trust_n then_o most_o certain_o they_o must_v make_v it_o good_a to_o charles_n in_o 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excuse_n for_o what_o i_o say_v for_o i_o take_v this_o question_n to_o be_v of_o so_o universal_a a_o concernment_n to_o all_o man_n rite_n and_o property_n in_o point_n of_o dispose_n of_o their_o estate_n as_o to_o most_o conveyance_n make_v and_o settle_v in_o the_o late_a time_n and_o yet_o on_o foot_n that_o be_v afraid_a i_o may_v shake_v more_o settlement_n than_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o do_v i_o be_o not_o dispose_v to_o keep_v so_o close_o and_o strict_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n as_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common-law_n do_v as_o not_o to_o look_v to_o the_o reason_n and_o consequence_n that_o may_v follow_v upon_o the_o determination_n of_o this_o case_n i_o can_v say_v in_o this_o case_n that_o this_o limitation_n be_v void_a and_o because_o this_o be_v a_o point_n that_o in_o court_n of_o equity_n which_o be_v not_o favour_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n of_o law_n be_v seldom_o debate_v with_o any_o great_a industry_n at_o the_o bar_n but_o where_o they_o be_v possess_v once_o of_o the_o cause_n they_o press_v for_o a_o decree_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a and_o know_v rule_n of_o law_n and_o think_v we_o be_v not_o to_o examine_v thing_n and_o because_o it_o be_v probable_a this_o cause_n be_v it_o adjudge_v one_o way_n or_o other_o may_v come_v into_o the_o parliament_n i_o will_v take_v a_o little_a pain_n to_o open_v the_o case_n the_o consequence_n that_o depend_v upon_o it_o and_o the_o reason_n that_o lie_v upon_o i_o as_o thus_o persuade_v to_o suspend_v my_o opinion_n whether_o this_o limitation_n to_o charles_n be_v void_a or_o no_o be_v the_o question_n now_o first_o these_o thing_n be_v plain_a and_o clear_a and_o by_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o be_v plain_a and_o clear_a we_o shall_v come_v to_o see_v what_o be_v doubtful_a 1._o that_o the_o term_n in_o question_n though_o it_o be_v attendant_a upon_o the_o inheritance_n at_o first_o yet_o upon_o the_o happen_v of_o the_o contingency_n it_o be_v become_v a_o term_n in_o gross_a to_o charles_n 2._o that_o the_o trust_v of_o a_o term_n in_o gross_a can_v be_v limit_v no_o otherwise_o in_o equity_n than_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o term_n in_o gross_a can_v be_v limit_v in_o law_n for_o i_o be_o not_o set_v up_o a_o rule_n of_o property_n in_o chancery_n other_o than_o that_o which_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o property_n at_o law._n 3._o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o legal_a estate_n of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o long_a or_o a_o short_a term_n can_v be_v limit_v to_o any_o man_n in_o tail_n with_o the_o remainder_n over_o to_o another_o after_o his_o death_n without_o issue_n that_o be_v flat_a and_o plain_a for_o that_o be_v a_o direct_a perpetuity_n 4._o if_o a_o term_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o issue_n and_o if_o that_o issue_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o remainder_n over_o the_o issue_n of_o that_o issue_n take_v no_o estate_n and_o yet_o because_o the_o remainder_n over_o can_v take_v place_n till_o the_o issue_n of_o that_o issue_n fail_v that_o remainder_n be_v void_a too_o which_o be_v reeves_n case_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o look_v towards_o a_o perpetuity_n 5._o if_o a_o term_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o man_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o his_o first_o second_o three_o etc._n etc._n and_o other_o son_n in_o tail_n successive_o and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n the_o remainder_n over_o though_o the_o contingency_n never_o happen_v yet_o that_o remainder_n be_v void_a though_o there_o be_v never_o a_o son_n then_o bear_v to_o he_o for_o that_o look_v like_o a_o perpetuity_n and_o this_o be_v sir_n william_n backhurst_n his_o case_n in_o the_o 16._o of_o 115._o modern_a report_n 115._o this_o king._n 6._o yet_o one_o step_n further_o than_o this_o and_o that_o be_v burgis_n case_n a_o term_n be_v limit_v to_o one_o for_o life_n with_o contingent_a remainder_n 115._o modern_a report_n 115._o to_o his_o son_n in_o tail_n with_o remainder_n over_o to_o his_o daughter_n though_o he_o have_v no_o son_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v foreign_a and_o distant_a to_o expect_v a_o remainder_n after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o son_n to_o be_v bear_v without_o issue_n that_o have_v a_o prospect_n of_o a_o perpetuity_n also_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v void_a these_o thing_n have_v be_v settle_v and_o by_o these_o rule_n have_v this_o court_n always_o govern_v itself_o but_o one_o step_n more_o there_o be_v in_o this_o case_n 7._o if_o a_o term_n be_v devise_v or_o the_o trust_n of_o a_o term_n limit_v to_o one_o for_o life_n with_o twenty_o remainder_n for_o life_n successive_o and_o all_o the_o person_n in_o esse_fw-la and_o alive_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o limitation_n of_o their_o estate_n these_o though_o they_o look_v like_o a_o possibility_n upon_o a_o possibility_n be_v all_o good_a because_o they_o produce_v no_o inconvenience_n they_o be_v out_o in_o a_o little_a time_n with_o a_o easy_a interpretation_n and_o so_o be_v alford_n case_n i_o will_v yet_o go_v far_o 8._o in_o the_o case_n cite_v by_o mr._n holt_n cotton_n and_o heath_n case_n a_o 612._o roll._n abr_n do_fw-mi devise_v 612._o term_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o for_o 18._o year_n after_o to_o c._n his_o elder_a son_n for_o life_n and_o then_o to_o the_o elder_a issue_n male_a of_o c._n for_o life_n though_o c._n have_v not_o any_o issue_n male_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n or_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n but_o before_o the_o death_n of_o c._n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o mr._n justice_n jones_n mr._n justice_n crook_n and_o mr._n justice_n berkley_n to_o who_o it_o be_v refer_v by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n coventry_n that_o it_o only_o be_v a_o contingency_n upon_o a_o life_n that_o will_v be_v speedy_o wear_v out_o it_o be_v very_o good_a for_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o possibility_n upon_o a_o possibility_n and_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o contingency_n upon_o a_o contingency_n be_v neither_o unnatural_a nor_o absurd_a in_o itself_o but_o the_o contrary_a rule_n give_v as_o a_o reason_n by_o my_o lord_n popham_n in_o the_o rector_n of_o chedington_n case_n look_v like_o a_o reason_n 156._o co._n 1._o 156._o of_o art_n but_o in_o truth_n have_v no_o kind_n of_o reason_n in_o it_o and_o i_o have_v know_v that_o rule_n often_o deny_v in_o westminster-hall_n in_o truth_n every_o executory_a devise_n be_v so_o and_o you_o will_v find_v that_o rule_n not_o to_o be_v allow_v in_o blanford_n and_o blanford_n case_n 13._o jac._n 1._o part_n of_o my_o lord_n roll_n 318._o where_o he_o say_v if_o that_o rule_n take_v place_n it_o will_v shake_v several_a common_a assurance_n and_o he_o cite_v paramour_n and_o yardley_n case_n in_o the_o commentary_n where_o it_o be_v