Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n chamber_n king_n parliament_n 1,570 5 7.5581 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A05094 The French academie wherin is discoursed the institution of maners, and whatsoeuer els concerneth the good and happie life of all estates and callings, by preceptes of doctrine, and examples of the liues of ancient sages and famous men: by Peter de la Primaudaye Esquire, Lord of the said place, and of Barree, one of the ordinarie gentlemen of the Kings Chamber: dedicated to the most Christian King Henrie the third, and newly translated into English by T.B.; Academie françoise. Part 1. English La Primaudaye, Pierre de, b. ca. 1545.; Bowes, Thomas, fl. 1586. 1586 (1586) STC 15233; ESTC S108252 683,695 844

There are 6 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

pass_v to_o the_o detriment_n of_o the_o realm_n notwithstanding_o any_o letter_n of_o commandment_n whatsoever_o among_o other_o thing_n the_o king_n may_v not_o alienate_v his_o crown_n revenue_n without_o some_o cause_n know_v to_o the_o say_a officer_n of_o account_n and_o to_o the_o parliament_n and_o which_o be_v more_o public_a treaty_n with_o neighbour_n state_n edict_n and_o decree_n have_v no_o authority_n before_o they_o be_v publish_v in_o the_o high_a court_n by_o which_o moderation_n his_o power_n be_v not_o lessen_v but_o make_v sure_a more_o durable_a and_o less_o burdensome_a to_o his_o subject_n be_v whole_o separate_v from_o tyranny_n which_o be_v hate_v of_o god_n and_o man_n as_o we_o may_v have_v further_a knowledge_n by_o discourse_v thereof_o particular_o so_o that_o over_o and_o beside_o those_o five_o kind_n of_o monarchy_n mention_v of_o we_o tyranny_n may_v be_v put_v for_o the_o sixth_o which_o we_o may_v call_v that_o wherein_o the_o monarch_n tread_v under_o foot_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n abuse_v the_o liberty_n of_o free_a subject_n as_o if_o they_o be_v slave_n and_o other_o man_n good_n as_o his_o own_o among_o tyrant_n the_o ancient_n the_o name_n of_o tyrant_n be_v honourable_a and_o signify_v nothing_o else_o be_v a_o greek_a word_n but_o a_o prince_n that_o have_v get_v the_o government_n of_o the_o estate_n with_o out_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o of_o a_o companion_n have_v make_v himself_o a_o master_n whether_o he_o be_v a_o wise_a and_o just_a prince_n or_o cruel_a and_o unjust_a and_o in_o deed_n most_o of_o they_o become_v wicked_a to_o make_v sure_a their_o estate_n life_n &_o good_n know_v that_o they_o be_v fall_v into_o many_o man_n hatred_n because_o they_o have_v invade_v the_o sovereignty_n in_o this_o respect_n therefore_o be_v this_o dominion_n &_o rule_n call_v tyrannical_a because_o it_o govern_v in_o lordlike_a manner_n without_o right_n over_o free_a man_n compel_v and_o force_v to_o obey_v but_o general_o we_o may_v call_v that_o a_o tyranny_n when_o the_o prince_n account_v all_o his_o will_n as_o a_o just_a law_n and_o have_v no_o care_n either_o of_o piety_n justice_n or_o faith_n but_o do_v all_o thing_n for_o his_o own_o private_a profit_n revenge_n or_o pleasure_n and_o as_o a_o good_a king_n conform_v himself_o to_o tyrant_n the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n so_o a_o tyrant_n tread_v they_o under_o foot_n the_o one_o strive_v to_o enrich_v his_o subject_n the_o other_o to_o destroy_v they_o the_o one_o take_v revenge_n of_o public_a injury_n and_o pardon_v his_o own_o the_o other_o cruel_o revenge_v injury_n do_v to_o himself_o and_o forgive_v those_o that_o be_v offer_v to_o other_o the_o one_o spare_v the_o honour_n of_o chaste_a woman_n the_o other_o triumph_v in_o their_o shame_n the_o one_o take_v pleasure_n to_o be_v free_o admonish_v and_o wise_o reproove_v when_o he_o have_v do_v amiss_o the_o other_o mislike_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o a_o grave_n free_a and_o virtuous_a man_n the_o one_o make_v great_a account_n of_o the_o love_n of_o his_o people_n the_o other_o of_o their_o fear_n the_o one_o be_v never_o in_o fear_n but_o for_o his_o subject_n the_o other_o stand_v in_o awe_n of_o none_o more_o than_o of_o they_o the_o one_o burthen_v he_o as_o little_a as_o may_v be_v and_o then_o upon_o public_a necessity_n the_o other_o sup_v up_o their_o blood_n gnaw_v their_o bone_n and_o suck_v the_o marrow_n of_o his_o subject_n to_o satisfy_v his_o desire_n the_o one_o give_v estate_n and_o office_n to_o meet_v with_o bribery_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o people_n the_o other_o sell_v they_o as_o dear_a as_o may_v be_v and_o care_v not_o for_o the_o oppression_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o one_o in_o time_n of_o war_n have_v no_o recourse_n but_o to_o his_o subject_n the_o other_o war_v against_o none_o but_o they_o the_o one_o have_v no_o guard_n or_o garrison_n but_o of_o his_o own_o people_n the_o other_o none_o but_o of_o stranger_n the_o one_o rejoice_v in_o assure_a rest_n the_o other_o languish_v in_o perpetual_a fear_n the_o one_o be_v honour_v in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o long_v for_o after_o his_o death_n the_o other_o be_v defame_v in_o his_o life_n and_o rend_v in_o piece_n after_o his_o death_n example_n hereof_o be_v dionysius_n in_o every_o man_n sight_n and_o therefore_o diogenes_n the_o sinopian_a meeting_n one_o day_n in_o the_o city_n of_o corinth_n with_o dionysius_n the_o young_a tyrant_n of_o syracuse_n who_o be_v then_o bring_v into_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o private_a man_n banish_v from_o his_o country_n and_o fall_v from_o his_o dignity_n speak_v thus_o unto_o he_o true_o dionysius_n thou_o be_v now_o in_o a_o estate_n unworthy_a of_o thou_o the_o tyrant_n stand_v still_o withal_o make_v he_o this_o answer_n i_o like_v thou_o well_o diogenes_n because_o thou_o have_v compassion_n of_o my_o miserable_a fortune_n what_o reply_v the_o philosopher_n do_v thou_o think_v that_o i_o pity_v thou_o i_o be_o rather_o grieve_v to_o see_v such_o a_o slave_n as_o thou_o who_o deserve_v to_o grow_v old_a and_o to_o die_v in_o that_o curse_a estate_n of_o a_o tyrant_n as_o thy_o father_n do_v to_o take_v thy_o pleasure_n in_o such_o safety_n and_o to_o pass_v away_o thy_o time_n free_o among_o we_o without_o fear_n and_o to_o say_v truth_n tyranny_n be_v such_o a_o miserable_a condition_n that_o even_o they_o that_o practise_v it_o and_o glory_n therein_o be_v constrain_v many_o time_n to_o confess_v with_o their_o own_o mouth_n that_o no_o tyrant_n kind_n of_o life_n be_v so_o wretched_a as_o they_o this_o self_n tyrant_n dionysius_n when_o he_o be_v in_o the_o great_a glory_n of_o his_o estate_n declare_v as_o much_o to_o democles_n one_o of_o his_o familiar_a friend_n who_o have_v say_v that_o he_o be_v most_o happy_a will_v thou_o quoth_v dionysius_n to_o he_o enjoy_v my_o felicity_n but_o for_o one_o day_n only_o whereunto_o when_o democles_n agree_v dionysius_n he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v serve_v at_o the_o table_n as_o himself_o be_v wont_v to_o be_v with_o all_o the_o magnificence_n that_o can_v be_v devise_v hang_v in_o the_o mean_a while_o a_o sword_n right_n over_o his_o head_n which_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o roof_n aloft_o only_o by_o one_o hair_n of_o a_o horse_n tail_n when_o democles_n perceive_v that_o he_o be_v well_o content_v to_o make_v a_o short_a dinner_n and_o to_o pass_v away_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o day_n in_o his_o former_a estate_n loe_o quoth_v the_o tyrant_n then_o unto_o he_o how_o happy_a our_o life_n be_v which_o continue_v with_o all_o our_o arm_a guard_n hang_v but_o by_o a_o little_a thread_n moreover_o the_o reign_n of_o tyrant_n be_v without_o measure_n and_o reason_n and_o guide_v only_o by_o violence_n can_v be_v of_o any_o long_a continuance_n this_o be_v that_o which_o thales_n the_o wise_a man_n say_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o strange_a or_o rare_a as_o a_o old_a tyrant_n and_o albeit_o they_o live_v miserable_o in_o perpetual_a distrust_n of_o every_o one_o yea_o of_o their_o near_a kindred_n yet_o their_o end_n be_v more_o wretched_a for_o there_o end_n be_v few_o of_o they_o that_o die_v not_o a_o cruel_a and_o extraordinary_a death_n most_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o murder_v and_o other_o persecute_v with_o strange_a grief_n die_v like_o mad_a and_o desperate_a man_n through_o the_o remembrance_n of_o their_o corrupt_a life_n and_o of_o the_o cruelty_n which_o they_o have_v commit_v in_o ancient_a time_n tyranny_n be_v so_o detestable_a tyrant_n that_o even_o scholar_n and_o woman_n seek_v to_o win_v the_o reward_n of_o honour_n by_o kill_a tyrant_n as_o aristotle_n the_o logician_n do_v who_o slay_v a_o tyrant_n of_o sycionia_n and_o as_o thebes_n who_o kill_v her_o husband_n alexander_n tyrannt_n of_o the_o pherean_o thirty_o tyrant_n be_v slay_v in_o one_o day_n in_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n by_o theramenes_n thrasibulus_n and_o archippus_n who_o have_v but_o threescore_o and_o ten_o man_n to_o execute_v that_o enterprise_n leander_n tyrant_n of_o cyrena_n be_v take_v alive_a and_o be_v sew_v into_o a_o leather_n bag_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o sea_n aristodemus_n tyrant_n of_o cume_n take_v xenocrita_n by_o force_n be_v a_o wealthy_a citizen_n daughter_n who_o he_o have_v banish_v and_o keep_v she_o with_o he_o as_o his_o wife_n she_o stir_v up_o thymoteles_n and_o other_o to_o recover_v the_o liberty_n of_o their_o country_n who_o be_v safe_o let_v into_o the_o tyrant_n chamber_n by_o she_o slay_v aristodemus_n beside_o the_o auncientes_n have_v appoint_v great_a reward_n and_o recompense_n tyrant_n for_o the_o murderer_n of_o tyrant_n namely_o title_n of_o nobility_n of_o prowess_n of_o chivalry_n image_n and_o honourable_a title_n to_o be_v short_a the_o good_n
he_o communicate_v his_o weighty_a affair_n as_o they_o fall_v out_o and_o determine_v with_o they_o of_o such_o principal_a matter_n as_o be_v deliberate_v of_o before_o in_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o in_o the_o council_n of_o the_o treasury_n if_o they_o be_v such_o as_o deserve_v to_o be_v bring_v thither_o in_o the_o secret_a council_n the_o letter_n of_o prince_n of_o embassador_n of_o governor_n and_o captain_n be_v open_v resolution_n and_o matter_n agree_v upon_o be_v commend_v to_o the_o secretary_n of_o the_o estate_n gift_n &_o reward_n grant_v with_o the_o roll_n and_o record_n thereof_o letter_n and_o commandment_n france_n sign_v with_o the_o king_n hand_n the_o privy_a council_n be_v compound_v of_o diverse_a great_a personage_n call_v thereunto_o by_o his_o majesty_n either_o for_o the_o nobility_n of_o their_o blood_n and_o greatness_n of_o their_o house_n or_o for_o their_o worthiness_n wisdom_n knowledge_n and_o experience_n who_o have_v place_n and_o deliberative_a voice_n in_o the_o council_n as_o long_o as_o it_o please_v he_o sometime_o the_o king_n sit_v among_o they_o when_o any_o great_a matter_n be_v in_o question_n in_o his_o absence_n the_o first_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v precedent_n the_o constable_n and_o chancellor_n two_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n have_v great_a authority_n therein_o the_o one_o be_v principal_a of_o war_n the_o other_o of_o justice_n they_o sit_v on_o each_o side_n in_o equal_a degree_n be_v always_o one_o right_a before_o another_o this_o council_n be_v hold_v either_o for_o matter_n therein_o belong_v to_o the_o treasury_n or_o for_o other_o thing_n concern_v state-affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o then_o none_o enter_v therein_o but_o the_o secretary_n of_o the_o estate_n the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o privy_a treasure_n the_o overseer_n of_o the_o treasure_n appoint_v to_o take_v knowledge_n of_o the_o levy_v and_o lay_v out_o of_o money_n and_o the_o secretary_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o or_o else_o it_o be_v hold_v for_o party_n that_o be_v for_o the_o affair_n of_o justice_n depend_v of_o the_o sovereignty_n then_o the_o master_n of_o the_o request_n serve_v in_o their_o turn_n enter_v therein_o who_o bring_v in_o request_n information_n suit_n call_v thither_o by_o injunction_n and_o other_o weighty_a matter_n which_o the_o king_n have_v reserve_v to_o his_o own_o knowledge_n or_o such_o as_o can_v be_v decide_v else_o where_o sometime_o also_o the_o party_n themselves_o be_v hear_v or_o else_o they_o speak_v by_o advocate_n this_o be_v great_o to_o be_v commend_v france_n therein_o that_o every_o one_o that_o have_v entry_n into_o the_o council_n although_o peradventure_o he_o have_v neither_o deliberative_a voice_n nor_o place_n may_v bring_v in_o any_o man_n request_n &_o advertise_v the_o council_n of_o that_o which_o be_v profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o order_n may_v be_v take_v for_o the_o same_o and_o many_o time_n their_o counsel_n be_v first_o demand_v than_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o counselor_n of_o estate_n so_o that_o the_o great_a lord_n give_v their_o opinion_n last_o to_o the_o end_n that_o freedom_n of_o speech_n may_v not_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n especial_o of_o factious_a and_o ambitious_a man_n who_o never_o suffer_v any_o contradiction_n but_o against_o their_o will_n by_o this_o mean_n also_o they_o that_o have_v consult_v voice_n only_o prepare_v the_o way_n and_o make_v it_o easy_a for_o they_o that_o have_v deliberative_a voice_n to_o conclude_v of_o matter_n and_o many_o time_n furnish_v the_o council_n with_o good_a and_o forceable_a reason_n and_o if_o they_o err_v at_o any_o time_n they_o be_v bring_v back_o again_o by_o the_o residue_n without_o jealousy_n this_o privy_a council_n deliberate_v &_o final_o determine_v under_o the_o sovereign_a will_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o complaint_n of_o private_a man_n in_o matter_n concern_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o suit_n of_o town_n and_o province_n judge_v of_o the_o appeal_v make_v from_o parliament_n consider_v upon_o extraordinary_a day_n of_o the_o decree_n of_o parliament_n concern_v their_o order_n &_o discipline_n how_o it_o be_v keep_v deal_v with_o the_o transport_v of_o wheat_n &_o of_o wine_n also_o with_o all_o merchandise_n either_o bring_v in_o or_o carry_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o with_o the_o imposte_n lay_v upon_o they_o take_v order_n for_o the_o currant_n and_o fineness_n of_o money_n have_v regard_n to_o the_o domain_v of_o the_o crown_n to_o lones_fw-gr and_o tax_n and_o other_o revenue_n of_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o chief_a custom_n prolong_v their_o year_n abate_v the_o rent_n of_o farmer_n or_o discharge_v they_o altogether_o take_v knowledge_n of_o their_o cause_n and_o of_o former_a information_n join_v therewith_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o treasurer_n &_o of_o the_o general_n of_o those_o charge_n all_o matter_n whatsoever_o be_v agree_v upon_o &_o appoint_v to_o take_v effect_n must_v be_v sign_v by_o one_o secretary_n at_o the_o least_o and_o sometime_o also_o by_o one_o of_o the_o master_n of_o request_n before_o it_o be_v seal_v by_o the_o chancellor_n who_o overlook_v and_o examine_v narrow_o all_o matter_n conclude_v upon_o which_o make_v his_o authority_n very_o great_a &_o sometime_o odious_a council_n the_o great_a council_n which_o at_o the_o first_o institution_n thereof_o be_v seldom_o employ_v but_o about_o state-affair_n be_v make_v a_o ordinary_a court_n of_o 17._o counsellor_n by_o charles_n the_o 8._o and_o lewes_n the_o 12._o make_v it_o up_o 20._o beside_o the_o chancellor_n who_o be_v precedent_n of_o that_o court_n but_o under_o king_n francis_n another_o precedent_n be_v appoint_v this_o council_n have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o extraordinary_a cause_n by_o way_n of_o commission_n send_v from_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o ordinary_o of_o appellation_n make_v from_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n house_n the_o court_n of_o parliament_n parliament_n be_v the_o senate_n of_o france_n in_o old_a time_n and_o erect_v by_o lewes_n the_o young_a according_a to_o the_o true_a opinion_n to_o give_v advice_n to_o the_o king_n in_o which_o twelve_o peer_n be_v establish_v so_o that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o court_n of_o peer_n remain_v with_o it_o to_o this_o day_n but_o philip_n the_o fair_a make_v it_o a_o ordinary_a court_n and_o grant_v unto_o it_o jurisdiction_n and_o seat_n at_o paris_n but_o take_v from_o it_o the_o knowledge_n of_o state-affair_n for_o as_o we_o have_v already_o declare_v there_o be_v no_o counsellor_n of_o estate_n among_o all_o the_o magistrate_n of_o france_n but_o those_o that_o be_v ordinary_a of_o the_o privy_a council_n but_o beside_o the_o counsel_n specify_v by_o we_o prince_n have_v always_o have_v a_o council_n strict_a council_n of_o two_o or_o three_o of_o the_o dear_a and_o trusty_a about_o they_o wherein_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o advice_n and_o deliberation_n of_o other_o counsel_n be_v have_v yea_o many_o time_n of_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o the_o estate_n before_o other_o have_v deliberate_v of_o they_o nevertheless_o this_o ancient_a custom_n of_o call_v the_o general_a estate_n of_o the_o realm_n together_o when_o they_o see_v it_o necessary_a have_v be_v always_o observe_v by_o king_n and_o prince_n our_o first_o progenitour_n the_o gaul_n before_o either_o roman_n or_o king_n rule_v over_o they_o assemble_v together_o out_o of_o aquitane_n out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o narbone_n of_o lion_n and_o of_o other_o quarter_n about_o the_o number_n of_o threescore_n nation_n to_o take_v advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o their_o general_a affair_n since_o that_o time_n our_o ancient_a king_n of_o france_n have_v use_v oftentimes_o to_o hold_v the_o estate_n which_o be_v the_o assembly_n of_o all_o their_o subject_n or_o of_o their_o deputy_n for_o to_o estate_n hold_v the_o estate_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o when_o the_o king_n communicate_v his_o great_a affair_n with_o his_o subject_n take_v advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o they_o hear_v their_o complaint_n and_o grief_n and_o provide_v for_o they_o according_a to_o reason_n this_o be_v call_v in_o old_a time_n the_o hold_v of_o a_o parliament_n which_o name_n it_o retain_v yet_o in_o england_n and_o scotland_n but_o at_o this_o day_n the_o name_n of_o parliament_n belong_v france_n only_o to_o private_a and_o particular_a court_n of_o audience_n consist_v of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o judge_n establish_v by_o the_o king_n in_o sundry_a of_o his_o province_n and_o the_o public_a and_o general_a court_n of_o audience_n have_v take_v the_o name_n of_o estate_n the_o estate_n be_v assemble_v for_o diverse_a cause_n according_a as_o matter_n be_v offer_v either_o to_o demand_v succour_n and_o money_n of_o the_o people_n or_o to_o take_v order_n for_o justice_n and_o estate_n for_o man_n of_o war_n or_o for_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o
precedent_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n as_o in_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n the_o precedent_n be_v always_o one_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n that_o the_o chief_a precedent_n shall_v be_v a_o man_n of_o war_n as_o in_o deed_n to_o this_o day_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o estate_n of_o knight_n beside_o there_o be_v eight_o clerk_n and_o twelve_o lay_v man_n four_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n for_o request_n two_o chamber_n of_o inquiry_n where_o there_o be_v eight_o lay_v man_n and_o eight_o clerk_n judge_n and_o four_o and_o twenty_o relator_n they_o be_v call_v clerk_n that_o wear_v long_a gown_n whether_o marry_v or_o unmarried_a and_o the_o other_o lay_v man_n at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v the_o paeliament_n great_a chamber_n which_o be_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a and_o be_v call_v the_o plead_v place_n where_o first_o of_o all_o matter_n belong_v to_o the_o peer_n and_o to_o the_o king_n be_v decide_v and_o ordinary_o those_o verbal_a appellation_n that_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o advocate_n or_o if_o they_o can_v be_v ready_o determine_v they_o be_v remit_v to_o the_o council_n for_o which_o there_o be_v a_o chamber_n appoint_v next_o there_o be_v five_o chamber_n of_o inquiry_n wherein_o process_n in_o writing_n be_v examine_v and_o determine_v there_o also_o be_v the_o tournel_n or_o place_n where_o criminal_a action_n be_v judge_v and_o the_o treasure-chamber_n for_o cause_n touch_v the_o king_n revenue_n there_o be_v the_o court_n of_o request_n wherein_o chief_o matter_n of_o privilege_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n train_n and_o to_o other_o be_v judge_v there_o be_v the_o auditory_a of_o the_o master_n of_o request_n for_o the_o household_n who_o judge_v of_o the_o title_n of_o office_n the_o chamber_n of_o the_o general_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o releef_n and_o the_o chancery_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v the_o chamber_n of_o account_n and_o that_o of_o the_o general_a receiver_n some_o of_o the_o counselor_n be_v marry_v other_o be_v ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o be_v divide_v by_o chamber_n according_a as_o the_o court_n be_v furnish_v in_o the_o great_a chamber_n there_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n four_o precedent_n unto_o who_o the_o necessity_n of_o time_n have_v add_v two_o other_o who_o may_v be_v suppress_v when_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o they_o in_o the_o other_o chamber_n there_o be_v but_o two_o precedent_n moreover_o there_o be_v one_o procurator_n for_o the_o king_n &_o two_o advocate_n to_o look_v to_o the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o to_o all_o such_o matter_n two_o scribe_n to_o collect_v enrol_v and_o to_o deliver_v both_o civil_a and_o criminal_a deed_n four_o notary_n and_o secretary_n to_o ease_v they_o beside_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o writer_n budaeus_fw-la a_o very_a skilful_a man_n and_o a_o diligent_a parliament_n searcher_n out_o of_o all_o antiquity_n have_v observe_v in_o his_o first_o annotation_n upon_o the_o pandect_n that_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o judge_n in_o the_o time_n of_o philip_n the_o long._n in_o the_o first_o bench_n which_o be_v proper_o call_v the_o parliament_n of_o prelate_n and_o baron_n unto_o who_o certain_a lawyer_n be_v assistant_n or_o other_o learned_a man_n call_v clerk_n and_o lay_v man_n three_o prelate_n and_o three_o baron_n be_v precedent_n and_o judgement_n be_v not_o give_v so_o much_o by_o the_o plurality_n of_o voice_n as_o by_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o those_o that_o give_v their_o verdict_n he_o say_v also_o that_o the_o lay-counsellor_n be_v take_v from_o among_o gentleman_n and_o other_o of_o who_o it_o be_v not_o require_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v graduate_n in_o the_o law_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o they_o have_v indifferent_a skill_n in_o other_o learning_n as_o we_o see_v that_o some_o short_a gown_a man_n have_v they_o do_v not_o then_o study_v the_o roman_a law_n as_o they_o have_v do_v since_o whereupon_o they_o have_v erect_v at_o this_o day_n university_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o best_a town_n of_o france_n from_o whence_o many_o think_v that_o the_o multitude_n of_o suit_n have_v proceed_v because_o they_o learn_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o occupation_n or_o craft_n of_o plead_v as_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n the_o l'hospital_n declare_v in_o his_o second_o oration_n which_o he_o make_v indian_n to_o the_o estate_n at_o orleans_n we_o read_v that_o when_o ferdinando_n king_n of_o spain_n send_v pedrarias_fw-la as_o governor_n into_o the_o west_n land_n new_o discover_v he_o forbid_v he_o to_o take_v any_o lawyer_n or_o advocate_n with_o he_o that_o he_o may_v not_o carry_v the_o seed_n of_o suit_n thither_o where_o there_o be_v none_o at_o all_o cicero_n complain_v of_o his_o time_n that_o many_o notable_a decree_n of_o law_n be_v corrupt_v and_o deprave_a by_o the_o curious_a head_n of_o the_o lawyer_n what_o will_v he_o do_v if_o he_o be_v now_o alive_a and_o see_v the_o great_a heap_n and_o pile_n of_o book_n with_o our_o practice_n in_o the_o law_n if_o he_o see_v that_o holy_a temple_n of_o law_n so_o vile_o pollute_v &_o miserable_o profane_v where_o a_o thousand_o cavil_n and_o quiddity_n be_v continual_o coin_v by_o such_o writing_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o that_o comical_a poet_n that_o through_o craft_n and_o subtlety_n one_o mischief_n be_v beget_v upon_o another_o moreover_o in_o those_o happy_a day_n of_o which_o we_o make_v mention_v there_o be_v few_o statute_n &_o edict_n because_o man_n think_v that_o good_a manner_n be_v the_o best_a law_n &_o that_o natural_a sense_n holpen_v with_o a_o upright_o conscience_n and_o join_v with_o due_a experience_n be_v the_o ●●ghtest_a rule_n to_o judge_v by_o but_o after_o that_o man_n become_v so_o skilful_a in_o suit_n justice_n and_o that_o office_n of_o justice_n from_o honourable_a but_o final_o profitable_a be_v free_o give_v to_o those_o that_o deserve_v they_o come_v to_o be_v gainful_a free_a from_o yield_v any_o account_n of_o their_o do_n and_o set_v forth_o to_o sale_n as_o merchandise_n for_o they_o that_o bid_v most_o and_o offer_v last_o after_o that_o man_n begin_v to_o spice_n their_o suit_n with_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o to_o forsake_v that_o ancient_a plainness_n which_o consist_v in_o give_v of_o a_o few_o iuncket_n to_o the_o judge_n after_o that_o profit_n begin_v to_o grow_v by_o determine_v of_o by-matter_n and_o such_o as_o happen_v before_o the_o main_a cause_n and_o by_o decide_v of_o suit_n by_o commissioner_n after_o that_o precedent_n and_o counsellor_n begin_v to_o take_v delight_n in_o this_o that_o they_o be_v follow_v dark_a solicit_v and_o seek_v to_o by_o suitor_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o areopagite_n who_o judge_v by_o night_n and_o in_o the_o dark_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o marcus_n cato_n who_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o seemly_a for_o a_o man_n to_o recommend_v his_o right_n to_o the_o judge_n or_o to_o pray_v they_o to_o commit_v no_o injustice_n because_o these_o two_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v dear_a to_o the_o judge_n than_o to_o the_o party_n who_o can_v loose_v but_o mortal_a and_o vade_v good_n whereas_o the_o other_o pawn_v their_o soul_n to_o hell_n fire_n that_o last_v for_o ever_o after_o that_o gift_n be_v receive_v of_o both_o side_n against_o express_a prohibition_n give_v out_o judge_v by_o public_a law_n and_o statute_n wherein_o the_o swisser_n may_v serve_v unto_o we_o for_o a_o notable_a example_n among_o who_o it_o be_v forbid_v under_o pain_n of_o life_n to_o take_v any_o thing_n either_o direct_o or_o indirect_o for_o judge_v after_o that_o advocate_n begin_v to_o consider_v slight_o of_o cause_n not_o have_v so_o much_o patience_n to_o end_v one_o matter_n because_o they_o will_v speedy_o to_o another_o whereby_o they_o give_v occasion_n many_o time_n to_o their_o client_n to_o say_v as_o a_o peasant_n say_v not_o long_o since_o to_o lawyer_n three_o famous_a advocate_n who_o counsel_n he_o have_v use_v true_o quoth_v he_o you_o have_v labour_v fair_a for_o you_o have_v leave_v i_o in_o great_a doubt_n than_o i_o be_v in_o before_o after_o they_o begin_v to_o write_v in_o sheet_n with_o seven_o or_o eight_o line_n on_o a_o side_n and_o to_o disguise_v matter_n with_o frivolous_a answer_n that_o lay_v open_a their_o grief_n with_o contradiction_n replication_n admonition_n after_o that_o 〈◊〉_d who_o in_o former_a time_n be_v to_o be_v have_v for_o nothing_o and_o appoint_v for_o certain_a cause_n become_v hireling_n and_o perpetual_a yea_o at_o this_o day_n their_o office_n be_v set_v to_o sale_n after_o that_o solicitor_n be_v suffer_v in_o midst_n of_o they_o all_o to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o skum-gatherers_a of_o
the_o constitution_n of_o law_n aswell_o in_o the_o gather_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o tribute_n as_o in_o their_o manner_n of_o life_n they_o use_v the_o service_n of_o noble_a man_n and_o of_o learned_a prince_n child_n only_o who_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o year_n and_o be_v instruct_v in_o all_o science_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v that_o the_o king_n be_v prick_v forward_o with_o the_o sight_n of_o they_o that_o be_v about_o he_o may_v beware_v how_o he_o commit_v any_o thing_n worthy_a of_o reproach_n and_o true_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o corrupt_v prince_n so_o much_o as_o vicious_a servant_n who_o seek_v to_o please_v their_o sensual_a desire_n and_o affection_n when_o the_o king_n arise_v in_o the_o morning_n he_o be_v bind_v first_o to_o take_v and_o receive_v all_o the_o letter_n and_o request_n that_o be_v bring_v unto_o he_o that_o answer_v necessary_a matter_n first_o all_o his_o affair_n may_v be_v guide_v by_o order_n and_o reason_n then_o he_o go_v to_o the_o temple_n to_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o the_o god_n where_o the_o prelate_n and_o chief_a priest_n after_o people_n the_o sacrifice_n and_o prayer_n be_v end_v rehearse_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o people_n what_o virtue_n be_v in_o the_o king_n what_o reverence_n and_o religion_n towards_o the_o god_n be_v in_o he_o and_o what_o clemency_n and_o humanity_n towards_o man_n moreover_o he_o tell_v that_o he_o be_v continent_n just_a noble-minded_a true_a liberal_a one_o that_o bridle_v his_o desire_n and_o punish_v malefactor_n with_o a_o more_o mild_a and_o light_a punishment_n than_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o offence_n require_v reward_v also_o his_o subject_n with_o grace_n &_o gift_n that_o be_v great_a than_o their_o desert_n this_o do_v he_o exhort_v the_o king_n to_o a_o happy_a life_n agreeable_a to_o the_o god_n and_o likewise_o to_o good_a manner_n by_o follow_v after_o honour_n and_o virtue_n and_o therewithal_o propound_v unto_o he_o certain_a example_n of_o the_o excellent_a deed_n of_o ancient_a king_n egypt_n thereby_o to_o provoke_v he_o the_o rather_o thereunto_o these_o king_n live_v with_o simple_a meat_n as_o with_o veal_n &_o bird_n for_o all_o dish_n they_o keep_v very_o exact_o all_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o their_o country_n in_o every_o point_n of_o their_o life_n which_o be_v no_o less_o direct_v even_o in_o the_o least_o thing_n than_o the_o simple_a of_o their_o subject_n and_o true_o so_o long_o as_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n be_v such_o zealous_a observer_n of_o their_o law_n and_o of_o justice_n &_o reign_v peaceable_o among_o their_o subject_n they_o bring_v many_o strange_a nation_n into_o their_o subjection_n &_o gather_v together_o infinite_a riches_n whereby_o they_o adorn_v their_o country_n with_o great_a building_n and_o sumptuous_a work_n and_o deck_v monarchy_n their_o town_n with_o many_o gift_n and_o benefit_n the_o barbarian_a kingdom_n be_v the_o second_o kind_n of_o monarchy_n namely_o the_o ancient_a monarchy_n of_o the_o assyrian_n mede_n and_o persian_n who_o prince_n usurp_v lordly_a rule_n over_o their_o good_n and_o person_n and_o govern_v their_o subject_n as_o a_o father_n of_o a_o family_n do_v his_o slave_n which_o kind_n of_o government_n savour_v more_o of_o a_o tyranny_n than_o of_o a_o kingdom_n beside_o it_o be_v direct_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o keep_v every_o one_o in_o his_o liberty_n and_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o own_o good_n notwithstanding_o when_v by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n and_o of_o just_a war_n a_o prince_n be_v make_v lord_n over_o any_o people_n they_o proper_o belong_v to_o he_o that_o conquer_v and_o they_o that_o be_v overcome_v be_v make_v his_o slave_n by_o the_o ancient_a tyranny_n consent_n of_o all_o nation_n and_o this_o make_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o lordlike_o monarchy_n and_o a_o tyrannic_n which_o abuse_v free_a subject_n as_o slave_n of_o this_o second_o kind_n of_o monarchy_n be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n as_o plato_n write_v under_o cambyses_n xerxes_n and_o other_o king_n until_o the_o last_o darius_n for_o usurp_v more_o absolute_a authority_n to_o rule_v than_o government_n be_v convenient_a they_o begin_v to_o contemn_v their_o vassal_n and_o to_o account_v of_o they_o as_o of_o slave_n and_o put_v no_o more_o confidence_n in_o they_o they_o entertain_v into_o their_o service_n mercenary_a soldier_n and_o stranger_n whereby_o they_o make_v their_o own_o subject_n unfit_a for_o war_n and_o so_o in_o the_o end_n lose_v their_o estate_n when_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v attain_v to_o the_o top_n of_o worldly_a prosperity_n such_o be_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o turk_n at_o this_o turk_n day_n wherein_o he_o be_v sole_a lord_n command_v over_o his_o subject_n in_o rigorous_a manner_n aswell_o over_o the_o musulman_n as_o christian_n and_o jew_n he_o use_v in_o his_o principal_a affair_n which_o concern_v peace_n and_o war_n and_o matter_n of_o government_n the_o service_n of_o runagate_n slave_n who_o he_o place_v in_o authority_n change_v or_o depose_v as_o he_o think_v good_a without_o peril_n and_o envy_n yea_o he_o strangle_v they_o upon_o the_o least_o suspicion_n or_o dislike_n conceive_v of_o they_o not_o spare_v his_o own_o child_n and_o other_o of_o his_o blood_n if_o they_o anger_v he_o so_o do_v sultan_n solyman_n deal_v with_o hibrahim_n bascha_n who_o be_v bascha_n almost_o of_o equal_a authority_n with_o he_o insomuch_o that_o he_o be_v there_o call_v the_o seignour_n king_n of_o the_o janitzary_n the_o bascha_n and_o king_n of_o the_o man_n of_o arm_n nevertheless_o in_o one_o night_n wherein_o he_o make_v he_o stay_v &_o sup_v with_o he_o &_o lie_v in_o his_o own_o chamber_n he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v slay_v and_o his_o body_n to_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o sea_n the_o morrow_n after_o he_o seize_v upon_o his_o good_n as_o confiscate_v and_o carry_v they_o away_o and_o yet_o no_o man_n ever_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n except_o it_o be_v this_o that_o he_o be_v grow_v too_o great_a and_o consequent_o suspect_v of_o his_o master_n who_o be_v a_o tyrant_n rather_o than_o a_o pleasure_n king_n likewise_o he_o keep_v in_o his_o hand_n all_o the_o lordship_n of_o his_o kingdom_n which_o he_o distribute_v to_o man_n of_o war_n who_o be_v charge_v to_o maintain_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o man_n of_o arm_n and_o of_o horse_n according_a to_o the_o rate_n of_o their_o revenue_n and_o when_o it_o please_v he_o he_o take_v they_o away_o again_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o man_n in_o all_o the_o country_n under_o his_o obedience_n that_o possess_v town_n castle_n and_o village_n or_o dwell_v in_o strong_a house_n or_o that_o dare_v build_v high_a than_o one_o story_n or_o than_o a_o doove-house_n the_o great_a moscovia_n knes_n or_o duke_n of_o moscovia_n exceed_v for_o severity_n and_o rigour_n of_o command_v all_o the_o monarch_n in_o the_o world_n have_v obtain_v such_o authority_n over_o his_o subject_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o secular_a that_o he_o may_v dispose_v of_o their_o good_n and_o life_n at_o his_o pleasure_n so_o that_o none_o dare_v gainsay_v he_o in_o any_o thing_n they_o confess_v public_o that_o the_o will_n of_o their_o prince_n be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o that_o whatsoever_o ethiopia_n he_o do_v be_v do_v by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n the_o king_n of_o ethiopia_n be_v also_o a_o lordlike_a monarch_n have_v as_o paulus_n jovius_fw-la affirm_v 50._o king_n no_o less_o subject_a unto_o he_o than_o slave_n slave_n and_o francis_n aluarez_n write_v that_o he_o have_v see_v the_o great_a chancellor_n of_o that_o country_n scourge_v stark_o naked_a with_o other_o lord_n as_o the_o very_a slave_n of_o the_o prince_n wherein_o they_o think_v themselves_o great_o honour_v the_o peru._n emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o have_v bring_v under_o his_o obedience_n the_o kingdom_n of_o peru_n make_v himself_o sovereign_a lord_n thereof_o in_o regard_n of_o good_n which_o the_o subject_n have_v not_o but_o as_o they_o farm_v they_o or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n at_o the_o monarchy_n most_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o monarchy_n whereof_o the_o ancient_n make_v mention_v be_v that_o of_o lacedemonia_fw-la wherein_o the_o king_n have_v not_o absolute_a power_n but_o in_o time_n of_o war_n out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o a_o certain_a pre-eminence_n over_o the_o sacrifice_n we_o make_v mention_v of_o their_o government_n before_o the_o first_o king_n in_o rome_n be_v sacrificer_n also_o and_o afterward_o the_o emperor_n call_v themselves_o pontifices_fw-la that_o be_v chief_a bishop_n and_o those_o of_o constantinople_n be_v consecrate_v as_o religion_n our_o king_n of_o france_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n the_o caliphaes_n of_o the_o saracen_n be_v king_n and_o chief_a bishop_n in_o their_o religion_n the_o
one_o in_o bagdet_n the_o other_o in_o cayre_n the_o king_n of_o calecuth_n be_v chief_a of_o his_o religion_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n go_v before_o the_o other_o king_n of_o india_n in_o dignity_n and_o be_v call_v samory_n that_o be_v to_o say_v god_n on_o earth_n the_o pope_n command_v over_o the_o temporalty_n of_o the_o church_n call_v s._n peter_n patrimony_n as_o king_n and_o be_v rest_n of_o the_o latin_n christian_n church_n as_o head_n of_o the_o religion_n i_o mean_v in_o those_o place_n &_o of_o those_o person_n where_o he_o be_v so_o take_v and_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n of_o england_n certain_a year_n past_a take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o supreme_a governor_n of_o the_o church_n the_o four_o elective_a kind_n of_o monarchy_n be_v elective_a not_o hereditary_a in_o some_o place_n for_o term_n of_o life_n as_o the_o empire_n of_o almaigne_n the_o kingdom_n of_o polonia_n of_o bohemia_n and_o of_o hungaria_n in_o other_o place_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n as_o be_v the_o dictatorship_n at_o rome_n these_o estate_n be_v not_o common_o so_o sure_a and_o durable_a as_o those_o that_o be_v hereditary_a because_o of_o the_o practice_n &_o forestalling_a of_o voice_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n use_v whereupon_o sedition_n arise_v to_o the_o great_a detriment_n of_o those_o kingdom_n for_o the_o prince_n be_v dead_a the_o estate_n remain_v dead_a in_o a_o pure_a anarchy_n without_o king_n without_o lord_n without_o government_n &_o in_o danger_n of_o ruin_n like_v to_o a_o ship_n without_o a_o pilot_n which_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v cast_v away_o with_o the_o first_o wind_n that_o blow_v also_o a_o gate_n be_v set_v open_a to_o thief_n and_o murderer_n who_o kill_v and_o slay_v at_o their_o pleasure_n upon_o hope_n of_o impunity_n as_o it_o be_v common_o to_o be_v see_v as_o history_n rehearse_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o thune_n of_o the_o pope_n souldan_n of_o egypt_n and_o of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n where_o the_o seat_n be_v vacant_a the_o first_o thing_n that_o be_v common_o do_v be_v the_o break_v open_a of_o prison_n the_o kill_n of_o jailer_n the_o let_v out_o of_o guilty_a person_n and_o the_o revenge_a of_o injury_n by_o all_o possible_a mean_n and_o this_o continue_v until_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n have_v agree_v upon_o a_o successor_n and_o in_o deed_n in_o the_o year_n 1522._o two_o be_v execute_v against_o who_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o at_o sundry_a tumult_n move_v at_o this_o election_n they_o have_v slay_v a_o hundred_o and_o sixteen_o man_n germany_n as_o touch_v the_o empire_n of_o almaigne_n their_o history_n be_v full_a of_o impoverishmente_n fall_v upon_o they_o through_o the_o election_n of_o their_o emperor_n as_o well_o by_o civil_a war_n as_o by_o murder_n and_o poison_n so_o that_o within_o three_o hundred_o popedom_n and_o threescore_o year_n since_o the_o empire_n fall_v under_o the_o election_n of_o seven_o prince_n eight_o or_o nine_o emperor_n have_v be_v slay_v or_o poison_v beside_o those_o that_o have_v be_v shameful_o thrust_v out_o of_o their_o imperial_a seat_n ecclesiastical_a person_n also_o have_v not_o want_v civil_a war_n about_o their_o election_n wherein_o no_o such_o provision_n can_v be_v make_v but_o that_o two_o and_o twenty_o pope_n be_v cut_v off_o estate_n and_o many_o thrust_v out_o of_o their_o seat_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o register_n of_o the_o vatican_n now_o we_o must_v note_v further_o that_o among_o the_o elective_a estate_n every_o election_n be_v either_o of_o such_o person_n as_o the_o electour_n like_v of_o as_o in_o germany_n they_o do_v not_o only_o choose_v for_o emperor_n the_o prince_n of_o almaigne_n out_o of_o diverse_a family_n but_o sometime_o stranger_n have_v be_v choose_v as_o alphonsus_n king_n of_o spain_n and_o richard_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o brother_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o or_o else_o it_o be_v out_o of_o certain_a inferior_a estate_n as_o mammeluck_v the_o pope_n out_o of_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n and_o not_o long_o since_o the_o sultan_n of_o cayre_n out_o of_o the_o mammelucke_v unto_o which_o degree_n of_o honour_n none_o can_v ascend_v except_o before_o he_o have_v be_v a_o slave_n and_o a_o runagate_n christian_n so_o that_o afterward_o he_o command_v absolute_o in_o egypt_n and_o soria_n this_o estate_n have_v continue_v about_o three_o hundred_o year_n be_v not_o long_o since_o quit_v overthrow_v by_o sultan_n selym_n king_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o take_v the_o last_o sultan_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v carry_v upon_o a_o old_a prussia_n camel_n all_o along_o cayre_a and_o then_o to_o be_v hang_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n of_o that_o city_n the_o great_a master_n of_o malta_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o chief_a prior_n of_o his_o religion_n as_o that_o also_o of_o prussia_n be_v before_o the_o agreement_n make_v with_o the_o king_n of_o polonia_n by_o which_o composition_n his_o estate_n be_v monarchy_n turn_v into_o a_o duchy_n subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n and_o of_o elective_a make_v hereditary_a the_o five_o kind_n of_o monarchy_n be_v hereditary_a and_o be_v proper_o call_v royal_a and_o hereditary_a lawful_a whether_o the_o king_n come_v to_o the_o estate_n by_o right_a of_o succession_n as_o thucydides_n write_v of_o the_o ancient_a king_n or_o whether_o the_o kingdom_n be_v give_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o law_n without_o regard_n have_v to_o daughter_n or_o to_o male_n descend_v son_n of_o they_o as_o it_o be_v in_o this_o kingdom_n by_o the_o salic_a law_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v give_v as_o a_o mere_a gift_n as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicill_n be_v give_v to_o charles_n of_o france_n and_o since_o give_v again_o to_o lewes_n of_o france_n first_o duke_n of_o anjou_n whether_o it_o be_v leave_v by_o will_n as_o the_o king_n of_o thunis_n fez_n and_o marocke_n use_v to_o do_v and_o as_o it_o be_v practise_v also_o by_o henry_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o england_n will_n who_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n edward_n appoint_v mary_n after_o he_o and_o after_o her_o elizabeth_n or_o by_o what_o other_o mean_n so_o ever_o the_o prince_n become_v lord_n of_o the_o estate_n his_o monarchy_n be_v always_o royal_a and_o lawful_a if_o he_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v obedient_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o he_o desire_v that_o his_o subject_n shall_v be_v towards_o he_o leave_v to_o every_o one_o his_o natural_a liberty_n and_o propriety_n of_o his_o good_n and_o look_v to_o the_o profit_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n this_o kingly_a government_n aristotle_n compare_v to_o oeconomie_n for_o although_o a_o father_n of_o a_o family_n govern_v his_o house_n after_o his_o pleasure_n yet_o he_o respect_v the_o commodity_n of_o his_o family_n under_o this_o happy_a form_n of_o government_n be_v france_n the_o best_a of_o all_o we_o may_v boast_v that_o we_o live_v in_o france_n through_o the_o goodness_n of_o our_o king_n who_o neither_o ordain_v nor_o put_v any_o thing_n in_o execution_n but_o by_o mature_a deliberation_n and_o counsel_n which_o they_o take_v with_o the_o prince_n of_o their_o blood_n and_o with_o other_o notable_a and_o grave_a person_n who_o they_o call_v near_o unto_o they_o as_o though_o their_o sovereign_a power_n be_v rule_v and_o moderate_v for_o first_o the_o king_n command_v nothing_o that_o take_v effect_n if_o it_o be_v not_o sign_v by_o his_o secretary_n and_o seal_v with_o his_o great_a seal_n that_o be_v to_o say_v see_v pass_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o chancellor_n who_o be_v a_o severe_a controller_n of_o all_o matter_n that_o pass_v all_o the_o king_n letter_n must_v always_o of_o necessity_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o judge_n to_o who_o they_o be_v direct_v and_o examine_v not_o only_o whether_o they_o be_v obtain_v by_o privy_a insinuation_n or_o fraudulent_a deal_n but_o also_o whether_o they_o be_v lawful_a or_o unlawful_a yea_o in_o criminal_a matter_n the_o re-inabling_a of_o such_o as_o before_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o office_n or_o dignity_n writ_n of_o repeal_n from_o banishment_n pardon_n &_o remission_n be_v skan_v with_o such_o rigour_n by_o they_o that_o the_o procurer_n of_o such_o letter_n be_v compel_v to_o deliver_v they_o bareheaded_a and_o kneel_v and_o to_o offer_v themselves_o prisoner_n of_o what_o estate_n soever_o they_o be_v in_o so_o much_o that_o oftentimes_o man_n be_v condemn_v and_o execute_v with_o their_o pardon_n about_o they_o as_o for_o the_o gift_n and_o expense_n of_o the_o king_n whether_o they_o be_v commandment_n ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a the_o chamber_n of_o account_n examine_v they_o narow_o and_o many_o time_n cut_v off_o such_o as_o have_v no_o good_a ground_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o officer_n be_v swear_v to_o let_v nothing_o
infringe_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n since_o that_o time_n according_a to_o the_o sundry_a alteration_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o government_n the_o council_n vary_v in_o form_n augustus_n establish_v a_o particular_a council_n of_o the_o wise_a senator_n &_o those_o but_o few_o in_o number_n and_o after_o that_o another_o strict_a council_n of_o maecenas_n and_o agrippa_n with_o who_o he_o decide_v the_o chief_a matter_n in_o turkey_n the_o council_n be_v keep_v four_o day_n in_o turk_n a_o week_n by_o the_o bassa_n wheresoever_o the_o prince_n soiourn_v if_o it_o be_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n at_o constantinople_n or_o in_o some_o other_o town_n within_o his_o dominion_n if_o in_o war_n it_o be_v keep_v within_o his_o pavilion_n in_o this_o council_n call_v divan_n where_o audience_n be_v open_a to_o every_o one_o they_o consult_v of_o embassage_n and_o of_o answer_n to_o be_v make_v unto_o they_o of_o matter_n of_o estate_n and_o of_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o mean_n how_o to_o provide_v for_o decay_a province_n of_o murder_n and_o condemnation_n the_o suppliant_a complainant_a or_o suitor_n speak_v without_o a_o advocate_n and_o be_v force_v to_o answer_v present_o to_o the_o objection_n of_o his_o adversary_n if_o he_o be_v present_a or_o to_o prove_v his_o say_n by_o witness_n and_o forthwith_o the_o definitive_a sentence_n be_v give_v which_o may_v not_o be_v revoke_v when_o the_o council_n have_v continue_v 7._o or_o 8._o hour_n the_o bassa_n visir_fw-fr make_v true_a relation_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o all_o that_o have_v be_v handle_v if_o he_o lie_v it_o be_v present_a death_n for_o the_o prince_n oftentimes_o listen_v at_o a_o window_n call_v dangerous_a right_a against_o the_o divan_n which_o be_v make_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o he_o may_v hear_v and_o see_v and_o not_o be_v perceive_v and_o although_o he_o be_v never_o there_o yet_o they_o think_v that_o he_o be_v always_o there_o after_o he_o have_v hear_v the_o discourse_n and_o advise_v of_o his_o council_n he_o seldom_o gainsai_v but_o confirm_v or_o moderate_v the_o same_o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o order_v they_o be_v write_v and_o register_v by_o officer_n appoint_v thereunto_o concern_v his_o treasure_n the_o bassa_n meddle_v not_o therewith_o but_o two_o general_a treasurer_n be_v overseer_n and_o chief_a dealer_n therein_o the_o one_o be_v of_o romania_n the_o other_o of_o anatolia_n two_o cade_n lisquer_n have_v the_o administration_n of_o all_o justice_n who_o sit_v with_o the_o bassa_n in_o the_o divan_n neither_o do_v any_o other_o sit_v there_o but_o the_o twelve_o bellerbeis_n the_o prince_n his_o child_n be_v precedent_n in_o their_o father_n absence_n the_o muphtie_a be_v chief_a of_o the_o religion_n and_o look_v unto_o matter_n of_o conscience_n venetian_n at_o venice_n the_o general_a assembly_n of_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n be_v call_v the_o great_a council_n which_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o of_o which_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o all_o their_o magistrate_n depend_v beside_o this_o great_a council_n and_o senate_n compound_v of_o threescore_n person_n there_o be_v four_o other_o counsel_n that_o be_v the_o council_n of_o sage_n for_o sea_n matter_n the_o council_n of_o sage_n for_o land_n matter_n the_o council_n of_o ten_o and_o the_o council_n of_o seven_o where_o the_o duke_n make_v the_o seven_o and_o this_o be_v call_v the_o seignory_n if_o there_o arise_v any_o hard_a matter_n among_o the_o sage_n it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o council_n of_o ten_o and_o if_o they_o be_v divide_v the_o council_n of_o seven_o be_v join_v to_o the_o council_n of_o ten_o but_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v of_o great_a weight_n the_o senate_n be_v call_v and_o sometime_o also_o albeit_o rare_o the_o great_a council_n of_o all_o the_o venetian_a gentleman_n in_o which_o rhagusium_fw-la the_o last_o resolution_n be_v make_v at_o rhagusium_fw-la they_o create_v a_o precedent_n from_o month_n to_o month_n who_o dwell_v in_o the_o palace_n and_o have_v twelve_o counsellor_n which_o assembly_n be_v call_v the_o little_a council_n there_o be_v also_o a_o other_o council_n call_v the_o council_n de_fw-fr pregadie_n into_o which_o a_o hundred_o of_o genes_n the_o ancient_a citizen_n may_v enter_v next_o there_o be_v the_o great_a council_n at_o which_o all_o the_o nobility_n above_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n be_v present_a at_o genes_n the_o whole_a commonwealth_n be_v govern_v by_o they_o that_o be_v bear_v of_o eight_o and_o twenty_o family_n neither_o be_v any_o man_n call_v to_o bear_v any_o office_n whatsoever_o unless_o he_o be_v of_o this_o assembly_n which_o they_o call_v a_o aggregation_n out_o of_o this_o be_v take_v four_o hundred_o which_o make_v the_o great_a council_n that_o have_v all_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o be_v choose_v from_o year_n to_o year_n they_o create_v the_o duke_n and_o the_o eight_o governor_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n who_o be_v renew_a from_o two_o year_n to_o two_o year_n in_o switzerland_n there_o be_v two_o switzerland_n counsel_n in_o every_o canton_n a_o little_a one_o and_o a_o great_a one_o but_o if_o any_o great_a matter_n fall_v out_o that_o be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o league_n they_o hold_v their_o general_a council_n call_v a_o journey_n or_o a_o diet._n the_o like_a be_v use_v in_o almaigne_n where_o germany_n the_o emperor_n can_v ordain_v nothing_o that_o concern_v the_o common_a benefit_n of_o germany_n or_o the_o authority_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o empire_n without_o the_o counsel_n and_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n especial_o of_o the_o seven_o elector_n he_o may_v not_o of_o himself_o under-take_v any_o war_n at_o his_o pleasure_n neither_o levy_v tribute_n nor_o raise_v souldioure_n of_o that_o nation_n nor_o call_v in_o any_o foreign_a souldioure_n they_o have_v also_o a_o council_n establish_v at_o spira_n which_o be_v call_v the_o imperial_a chamber_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o parliament_n of_o almain_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n among_o they_o polonia_n in_o polonia_n there_o be_v a_o assembly_n of_o estate_n every_o year_n especial_o for_o these_o two_o cause_n the_o one_o to_o administer_v justice_n in_o sovereignty_n unto_o which_o be_v bring_v appeal_v from_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o country_n the_o other_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o defence_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o country_n against_o their_o next_o enemy_n namely_o the_o tartar_n who_o make_v often_o incursion_n upon_o they_o none_o be_v receyve_v for_o a_o senator_n among_o they_o if_o he_o be_v no_o palatine_a bishop_n governor_n of_o some_o fort_n or_o other_o captain_n or_o have_v not_o be_v ambassador_n in_o spain_n there_o be_v seven_o spain_n counsel_n beside_o the_o privy_a council_n which_o be_v always_o near_o the_o king_n in_o several_a chamber_n under_o one_o roof_n that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v the_o better_o infourm_v of_o all_o affair_n their_o name_n be_v these_o the_o council_n of_o spain_n of_o spain_n the_o indies_n of_o italy_n of_o the_o low_a country_n of_o war_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n john_n and_o of_o the_o inquisition_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n there_o be_v a_o privy_a council_n england_n which_o never_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o twenty_o person_n the_o first_o establishment_n thereof_o be_v but_o of_o fifteen_o although_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o conclusion_n of_o a_o peace_n make_v between_o lewes_n the_o nine_o and_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n that_o seventeen_o of_o the_o privy_a council_n swear_v unto_o it_o namely_o one_o archbishop_n chancellor_n one_o bishop_n six_o earl_n and_o six_o other_o lord_n beside_o the_o high_a treasurer_n and_o the_o two_o magistrate_n who_o they_o call_v the_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n fron_n three_o year_n to_o three_o year_n they_o hold_v a_o parliament_n where_o all_o the_o estate_n be_v call_v together_o to_o deliberate_v about_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o enough_o of_o stranger_n let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o the_o establishment_n and_o institution_n of_o the_o council_n in_o this_o french_a monarchy_n where_o we_o shall_v see_v that_o it_o be_v not_o inferior_a if_o it_o go_v not_o beyond_o they_o in_o excellency_n and_o good_a order_n to_o all_o that_o be_v already_o set_v france_n down_o or_o that_o ever_o be_v first_o we_o know_v that_o the_o king_n have_v all_o sovereignty_n by_o right_a of_o the_o estate_n as_o heretofore_o we_o have_v discourse_v the_o first_o council_n near_o about_o he_o be_v the_o strict_a or_o secret_a council_n call_v the_o council_n of_o state_n affair_n which_o be_v common_o hold_v in_o the_o morning_n after_o his_o majesty_n be_v up_o none_o have_v entrance_n into_o this_o but_o a_o few_o who_o the_o king_n judge_v wise_a of_o great_a experience_n and_o most_o trusty_a to_o his_o majesty_n with_o who_o