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cause_n certain_a wind_n zone_n 29 3 13.2602 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43008 Archelogia philosophica nova, or, New principles of philosophy containing philosophy in general, metaphysicks or ontology, dynamilogy or a discourse of power, religio philosophi or natural theology, physicks or natural philosophy / by Gideon Harvey ... Harvey, Gideon, 1640?-1700? 1663 (1663) Wing H1053_ENTIRE; Wing H1075_PARTIAL; ESTC R17466 554,450 785

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a_o board_n or_o ship_n upon_o the_o water_n because_o the_o water_n be_v continuous_o thick_a coheres_fw-la together_o and_o will_v not_o suffer_v herself_o to_o be_v divide_v whereby_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v lift_v up_o by_o the_o water_n vi_o whether_o all_o hard_a waterish_a body_n be_v free_v from_o fire_n no_o for_o although_o a_o slame_n be_v extinguish_v by_o they_o yet_o that_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o fire_n may_v be_v contain_v within_o they_o in_o particle_n and_o close_o shut_v up_o between_o their_o pore_n this_o appear_v in_o crystal_n which_o be_v smart_o strike_v by_o another_o hard_a body_n do_v emit_v spark_n of_o slame_a fire_n from_o it_o like_v unto_o a_o flint_n so_o neither_o be_v ice_n itself_o bare_a within_o its_o pore_n of_o some_o small_a particle_n of_o fire_n chap._n iii_o comprise_v problem_n touch_v the_o air._n 1._o whether_o air_n be_v weighty_a 2._o whether_o a_o bladder_n blow_v up_o with_o wind_n be_v heavy_a than_o when_o empty_a 3._o why_o water_n contain_v in_o a_o beer_n glass_n be_v turn_v round_o with_o one_o hand_n do_v turn_v contrary_a against_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o glass_n 4._o why_o a_o breath_n be_v blow_v with_o a_o close_a mouth_n do_v feel_v cool_a and_o efflate_v with_o a_o diduct_v mouth_n feel_v warm_a 5._o why_o a_o arm_a point_n of_o a_o arrow_n grow_v hot_a in_o be_v shoot_v through_o the_o air_n 6._o why_o beer_n or_o wine_n will_v not_o run_v out_o of_o the_o cask_n without_o open_v a_o hole_n atop_o 7._o what_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o a_o oricane_a and_o a_o travada_n 8._o whether_o it_o be_v true_a that_o wind_n may_v be_v hire_v from_o witch_n or_o wizard_n in_o iseland_n 9_o why_o be_v it_o quiet_o in_o the_o night_n than_o in_o the_o day_n i._o whither_o air_n be_v weighty_a answ._n air_n consider_v as_o enjoy_v its_o centre_n be_v light_n and_o do_v not_o participate_v of_o any_o weight_n since_o it_o will_v only_o move_v from_o the_o centre_n to_o the_o circumference_n and_o ever_o force_v extraneous_a body_n upward_o ergo_fw-la air_n absolute_o conceive_v be_v only_a light_n 2._o air_n in_o its_o present_a state_n be_v also_o weighty_a but_o accidental_o only_a and_o not_o essential_o because_o of_o its_o sink_v downward_o towards_o the_o centre_n ii_o whether_o a_o bladder_n blow_v up_o with_o wind_n be_v heavy_a than_o when_o empty_a answ._n there_o have_v be_v trial_n make_v of_o this_o to_o wit_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o bladder_n blow_v up_o by_o bellows_o atop_o of_o a_o high_a hill_n in_o a_o pair_n of_o scale_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o a_o empty_a bladder_n weigh_v heavy_a than_o one_o fill_v with_o wind_n the_o same_o be_v also_o deprehend_v by_o cast_v they_o both_o into_o the_o water_n where_o we_o shall_v find_v the_o empty_a bladder_n first_o to_o be_v equal_a with_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n and_o afterward_o to_o sink_v down_o a_o little_a whereas_o the_o windy_a one_o swim_v atop_o the_o cause_n be_v by_o reason_n a_o bladder_n extend_v by_o the_o air_n within_o be_v support_v by_o it_o and_o be_v render_v more_o porous_a and_o subtle_a through_o its_o obduction_n the_o air_n do_v easy_o pass_v without_o any_o resistance_n and_o therefore_o do_v not_o depress_v it_o so_o much_o as_o a_o empty_a bladder_n which_o through_o its_o corrugation_n and_o lesser_a diduction_n be_v more_o dense_a and_o therefore_o receive_v the_o depress_v force_n of_o the_o air_n much_o strong_a beside_o be_v more_o acute_a be_v apt_a for_o to_o cut_v through_o the_o inferior_a air_n whereas_o a_o bladder_n blow_v up_o be_v obtuse_a and_o do_v as_o it_o be_v swim_v in_o the_o air_n but_o if_o a_o bladder_n be_v blow_v up_o with_o one_o breath_n then_o doubtless_o it_o will_v prove_v heavy_a than_o a_o empty_a one_o because_o of_o the_o vaporous_a or_o heavy_a waterish_a air_n contain_v within_o iii_o why_o do_v the_o water_n contain_v in_o a_o beer_n glass_n be_v turn_v round_o with_o your_o hand_n turn_v contrary_a against_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o glass_n the_o same_o be_v observe_v in_o roll_v a_o barrel_n full_a of_o water_n where_o the_o liquor_n turn_v contrary_a against_o the_o barrel_n ans._n the_o water_n be_v here_o detain_v flat_a or_o hold_v fast_o by_o the_o air_n sink_v down_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o water_n seem_v to_o move_v against_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o vessel_n be_v glib_a or_o slippery_a and_o smooth_a and_o therefore_o not_o detain_v the_o vessel_n in_o its_o motion_n iu._n why_o do_v a_o breath_n be_v blow_v with_o a_o close_a mouth_n feel_v cool_a and_o efflate_v with_o a_o diduct_v mouth_n feel_v warm_a answ._n because_o the_o breath_n or_o incrassated_a air_n of_o a_o close_a mouth_n be_v more_o unite_a and_o long_o continuate_v whereby_o it_o do_v vigorous_o puff_n the_o ambient_fw-la air_n who_o compression_n feel_v cause_v cold_a as_o i_o have_v explain_v it_o in_o book_n 1._o part_n 2._o now_o through_o the_o union_n of_o the_o incrassated_a air_n that_o be_v efflate_v the_o hot_a minim_n of_o the_o breath_n be_v deep_o and_o equal_o impress_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o vaporous_a air_n whence_o their_o virtue_n be_v also_o suppress_v but_o in_o breathe_v of_o the_o say_a air_n out_o of_o a_o open_a mouth_n the_o fiery_a minim_n do_v come_v forth_o in_o troop_n unequal_o and_o but_o superficial_o mix_v in_o or_o support_v by_o the_o say_v incrassated_a air_n whence_o they_o abide_v energick_a beside_o the_o air_n be_v but_o little_o puff_v make_v little_a or_o no_o compression_n hence_o you_o may_v also_o collect_v a_o reason_n why_o the_o air_n do_v refrigrate_v being_n agitate_a with_o a_o fan._n v._o why_o do_v a_o arm_a point_n of_o a_o arrow_n grow_v hot_a in_o be_v shoot_v through_o the_o air_n answ._n because_o its_o body_n and_o pore_n be_v somewhat_o open_v by_o the_o air_n grind_v against_o it_o whereby_o its_o fiery_a part_n procure_v a_o occasion_n of_o be_v unire_v and_o condense_a this_o do_v also_o resolve_v we_o why_o a_o knife_n be_v smart_o whet_v emit_v spark_n of_o fire_n or_o why_o a_o flint_n be_v strike_v hard_o against_o a_o piece_n of_o steel_n do_v likewise_o sparkle_v fire_n from_o it_o viz._n because_o its_o solid_a part_n be_v open_v and_o disjoin_v through_o the_o concussion_n whereby_o the_o fiery_a minim_n happen_v to_o be_v unite_v and_o condense_a likewise_o many_o cold_a body_n by_o be_v chaw_a or_o contrit_v do_v afterward_o grow_v hot_a vi_o why_o will_v not_o beer_n or_o wine_n run_v out_o of_o the_o cask_n without_o open_v a_o hole_n atop_o answ._n because_o of_o the_o continuous_a adhesion_n or_o cohesion_n of_o the_o continuous_a part_n of_o the_o liquor_n to_o the_o continuous_a part_n of_o the_o cask_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v averruncate_v divide_v and_o impel_v downward_o by_o the_o air_n enter_v at_o the_o upper_a hole_n it_o run_v free_o out_o of_o the_o tap._n that_o it_o be_v the_o air_n enter_v atop_o which_o press_v out_o the_o liquor_n be_v apparent_a by_o the_o cavity_n atop_o which_o the_o fore-impulse_n of_o the_o air_n enter_v cause_v vii_o what_o difference_n be_v there_o between_o a_o oricane_a and_o a_o travada_n answ._n a_o oricane_a be_v usual_o much_o more_o violent_a and_o therefore_o also_o much_o less_o last_a burst_v down_o circular_o from_o all_o part_n like_v to_o a_o whirlwind_n a_o travada_n be_v more_o last_a and_o less_o violent_a and_o erupt_v direct_o down_o from_o one_o tract_n and_o in_o no_o wise_a circular_o which_o as_o it_o oft_o rage_v upon_o the_o sea_n off_o the_o shore_n of_o coramandel_n manicongo_n guiny_n etc._n etc._n so_o the_o former_a be_v more_o frequent_a in_o the_o west-indian_a climate_n viii_o whether_o it_o be_v true_a that_o wind_n may_v be_v hire_v from_o witch_n or_o wizzard_n in_o iseland_n answ._n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o wind_n blow_v very_o various_o and_o manifold_a about_o that_o island_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v not_o rare_a to_o see_v ship_n sail_v several_a course_n at_o once_o all_o of_o they_o be_v equal_o favour_v by_o a_o good_a wind_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o be_v vulgar_o not_o know_v have_v occasion_v people_n to_o brand_v the_o old_a man_n and_o woman_n there_o with_o witchcraft_n who_o the_o roughness_n of_o the_o air_n may_v cause_v to_o look_v rugged_a like_o the_o devil_n correspondent_n sell_v the_o wind_n by_o retail_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o variety_n be_v great_a wind_n erupt_a oft_o out_o of_o several_a hole_n of_o the_o earth_n about_o the_o island_n especial_o about_o the_o mount_n hecla_n which_o many_o believe_v to_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o hell_n because_o of_o those_o prodigious_a thunder_n and_o murmur_n of_o wind_n that_o be_v perceive_v thereabouts_o ix_o why_o be_v it_o
the_o division_n of_o water_n p._n 289._o 3._o what_o a_o lake_n be_v the_o strange_a virtue_n of_o some_o lake_n 290_o 291_o 292._o 4._o what_o a_o fountain_n be_v the_o wonderful_a property_n of_o some_o fountain_n p._n 293_o to_o 295._o 5._o of_o physical_a well_n p._n 296._o of_o bath_n p._n 297._o 7._o of_o river_n and_o their_o rare_a property_n ib._n 298._o 8._o of_o the_o chief_a strait_o of_o the_o sea_n p._n 299_o 230._o chap._n vii_o of_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o ocean_n 1._o that_o the_o disburden_v of_o the_o eastern_a river_n into_o the_o ocean_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o its_o circulation_n neither_o be_v the_o sun_n or_o moon_n the_o principal_a cause_n of_o this_o motion_n p._n 301_o 302._o 2._o the_o periodical_a course_n of_o the_o ocean_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o high_a and_o low_a water_n of_o the_o ocean_n p._n 303_o 304_o 305._o 3._o how_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o the_o ocean_n shall_v move_v so_o swift_o as_o in_o 12_o hour_n and_o somewhat_o more_o to_o slow_a about_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n p_o 306_o 307_o 308._o 4._o a_o further_a explanation_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o intumescence_n and_o detumescence_n of_o the_o ocean_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o anticipation_n of_o the_o flood_n of_o the_o ocean_n 309_o to_o 312._o 5._o that_o the_o sun_n intense_a heat_n in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v a_o potent_a adjuvant_fw-la cause_n of_o the_o ocean_n circulation_n and_o likewise_o the_o minima_n descening_n from_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o polar_a region_n p._n 313_o to_o 316._o chap._n viii_o of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sea_n towards_o the_o polar_a coast_n 1._o what_o the_o libration_n of_o the_o ocean_n be_v that_o the_o tide_n be_v not_o occasion_v by_o libration_n the_o navel_n of_o the_o world_n whence_o the_o sea_n move_v towards_o the_o north_n polar_a why_o the_o ebb_n be_v strong_a in_o the_o narrow_a sea_n than_o the_o flood_n and_o why_o the_o flood_n be_v strong_a than_o the_o ebb_n in_o the_o ocean_n why_o the_o irish_a sea_n be_v so_o rough_a p._n 316_o 317_o 318._o 2._o why_o the_o baltic_a sea_n be_v not_o subject_v to_o tide_n the_o rise_n of_o the_o east_n sea_n or_o sinus_n codanus_n p._n 319._o 3._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o bear_v in_o the_o river_n of_o seyne_n p._n 320._o 4._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a the_o rise_n of_o this_o sea_n ib._n 321._o chap._n ix_o of_o inundation_n 1._o of_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o great_a gulf_n of_o the_o ocean_n the_o cause_n of_o inundation_n that_o the_o deluge_n mention_v in_o genesis_n be_v not_o universal_a the_o explanation_n of_o the_o text._n p_o 422_o 323._o 2._o the_o manner_n of_o the_o deluge_n that_o it_o be_v not_o occasion_v through_o the_o overfil_n of_o the_o ocean_n p._n 324._o 3._o that_o there_o happen_v very_o great_a deluge_n since_o when_o and_o where_o p._n 325._o 4._o the_o effect_n of_o the_o first_o deluge_n ib._n 5._o inland_a inundation_n p._n 327._o chap._n x._o of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o before-formentioned_n property_n of_o lake_n 1._o whence_o the_o lake_n asphaltites_n be_v so_o strong_a for_o sustain_v of_o weighty_a body_n and_o why_o it_o breed_v no_o fish_n the_o cause_n of_o quality_n contrary_a to_o these_o in_o other_o lake_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o lake_n lerna_n p._n 328._o 2._o whence_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o lake_n eaug_fw-mi of_o thrace_n gerasa_n the_o lake_n among_o the_o troglodyte_n clitorius_n laumond_n vadimon_n and_o benaco_n be_v derive_v ib._n 3._o whence_o the_o property_n of_o the_o lake_n larius_n pilat_n pool_n and_o the_o lake_n of_o laubach_n emanate_n p._n 329._o chap._n xi_o of_o the_o rise_n of_o fountain_n river_n and_o hill_n 1._o that_o fountain_n be_v not_o supply_v by_o rain_n p._n 330._o 2._o aristotle_n opinion_n touch_v the_o rise_n of_o fountain_n examine_v p._n 331._o 3._o the_o author_n assertion_n concern_v the_o rise_n of_o fountain_n the_o rise_n of_o many_o principal_a fountain_n of_o the_o world_n ib_n 332._o 4._o why_o holland_n be_v not_o mountainous_a p._n 333._o 5._o that_o the_o first_o deluge_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o hill_n ib._n 334_o 6._o whence_o that_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n contain_v within_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v derive_v p._n 335._o 7._o whence_o it_o be_v that_o most_o shore_n be_v mountainous_a why_o the_o island_n ferro_fw-la be_v not_o irrigate_v with_o any_o river_n why_o the_o earth_n be_v depress_v under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o elevate_v towards_o the_o polar_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o hill_n in_o some_o country_n and_o scarcity_n in_o other_o ib._n 336._o 8._o how_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o the_o sea_n to_o penetrate_v into_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n p._n 337._o chap_n xii_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o effect_n produce_v by_o fountain_n 1._o whence_o some_o fountain_n be_v deleterious_a the_o cause_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o fountain_n lethe_n of_o cea_n lincystis_n arania_n the_o cause_n of_o foecundation_n and_o of_o render_v barren_a of_o other_o fountain_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o property_n of_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o sun_n of_o the_o eleusinian_n water_n of_o the_o fountain_n of_o illyrium_n epirus_n cyreniaca_n arcadia_n the_o holy_a cross_n sibaris_fw-la lycos_fw-la of_o the_o unctuous_a fountain_n of_o rome_n and_o jacob_n fountain_n p._n 338_o 339._o 2._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o ipsum_fw-la and_o barnet_n wells_n p._n 340._o 3._o whence_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o spa_n water_n be_v derive_v ib._n 4._o of_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o bath_n 341._o chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o various_a taste_n smell_v congelation_n and_o choice_n of_o water_n 1._o various_a taste_n of_o several_a lake_n fountain_n and_o river_n water_n p._n 342._o 2._o the_o divers_a scent_n of_o water_n p._n 343._o 3._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o say_a taste_n that_o the_o saltness_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o generate_v by_o the_o broil_v heat_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o author_n opinion_n ib._n 4._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o scent_n of_o wate_n p._n 345._o 5._o what_o ice_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o and_o manner_n of_o its_o generation_n why_o some_o country_n be_v less_o expose_v to_o frost_n than_o other_o that_o be_v near_o to_o the_o line_n ib._n 346._o 6._o the_o difference_n of_o frost_n why_o a_o frost_n do_v usual_o begin_v and_o end_v with_o the_o change_n of_o the_o moon_n p._n 347._o 7._o the_o original_a or_o rise_v of_o frosty_a minim_n why_o fresh_a water_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v freeze_v how_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o the_o sea_n to_o be_v freeze_v p._n 348._o 8._o what_o water_n be_v the_o best_a and_o the_o worst_a the_o reason_n of_o their_o excellency_n and_o badaess_a p_o 349_o 350._o chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o commerce_n of_o the_o air_n with_o the_o other_o element_n 1._o how_o the_o air_n move_v downward_o what_o motion_n the_o element_n will_v exercise_v suppose_v they_o enjoy_v their_o centre_n why_o the_o air_n do_v not_o easy_o toss_v the_o terraqueous_a globe_n out_o of_o its_o place_n how_o the_o air_n be_v capable_a of_o two_o contrary_a motion_n 351_o 352._o 2._o that_o the_o air_n move_v continual_o from_o east_n through_o the_o south_n to_o west_n and_o thence_o back_o again_o to_o the_o east_n through_o the_o north._n p._n 353._o 3._o a_o objection_n against_o the_o air_n circular_a motion_n answer_v p._n 354._o 4._o the_o pole_n of_o the_o air._n ib._n 5._o the_o proportion_n of_o air_n to_o fire_n its_o distinction_n into_o three_o profundity_n p._n 355_o chap._n xv._n of_o the_o production_n of_o cloud_n 1._o what_o a_o cloud_n be_v how_o generate_v its_o difference_n how_o a_o rainbow_n be_v produce_v whether_o there_o appear_v any_o rainbow_n before_o the_o flood_n 356_o 2._o the_o generation_n of_o rain_n p._n 357._o 3._o how_o snow_n and_o hail_n be_v engender_v p._n 358._o 4._o the_o manner_n of_o generation_n of_o wind_n ib._n to_o 362._o 5_o the_o difference_n of_o wind_n of_o monzones_n provincial_a wind_n general_a wind_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o kind_n of_o storm_n and_o their_o cause_n what_o a_o mist_n and_o a_o dew_n be_v p._n 362_o to_o 370._o chap._n xvi_o of_o earthquake_n together_o with_o their_o effect_n and_o some_o strange_a instance_n of_o they_o 1._o what_o a_o earthquake_n be_v the_o manner_n of_o its_o generation_n the_o concomitant_n thereof_o p._n 370._o 2._o the_o kind_n and_o difference_n of_o earthquake_n ib._n 371_o 372._o 3._o the_o proof_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o earthquake_n p._n 373._o 4._o their_o effect_n upon_o the_o air_n p._n 374._o chap._n xvii_o of_o fiery_a meteor_n in_o the_o air._n 1._o of_o the_o generation_n of_o a_o fool_n fire_n a_o lick_v fire_n helen_n fire_n pollux_n
both_o particular_o to_o man_n for_o who_o sake_n the_o same_o extend_v also_o to_o other_o creature_n we_o be_v likewise_o to_o remember_v man_n in_o his_o twofold_a state_n to_o wit_n of_o integrity_n and_o deficience_n god_n ordination_n then_o upon_o man_n be_v that_o he_o and_o all_o other_o animal_n and_o vegetable_n for_o his_o sake_n shall_v increase_v after_o their_o own_o kind_n during_o man_n integrity_n this_o ordination_n upon_o god_n creature_n be_v answer_v and_o effect_v by_o power_n and_o disposition_n create_v by_o he_o in_o they_o according_a to_o which_o power_n all_o creature_n act_v all_o the_o action_n of_o man_n do_v therefore_o depend_v from_o his_o power_n to_o wit_n his_o propagation_n from_o his_o generative_a power_n which_o again_o be_v subject_v to_o his_o fancy_n and_o that_o to_o his_o will_n and_o understanding_n wherefore_o as_o long_a as_o his_o will_n and_o understanding_n do_v will_n and_o understand_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v perfect_a his_o fancy_n can_v receive_v no_o other_o impression_n but_o of_o perfection_n which_o can_v not_o cause_v any_o error_n in_o the_o generative_a power_n and_o therefore_o have_v man_n abide_v in_o his_o entire_a state_n he_o nor_o any_o other_o creature_n can_v have_v generate_v monster_n man_n have_v through_o his_o deficience_n corrupt_v his_o faculty_n no_o wonder_n if_o their_o act_n be_v also_o corrupt_v and_o their_o effect_n corrupt_v and_o corruptible_a hence_o than_o it_o be_v beyond_o scruple_n that_o god_n ordination_n do_v immediate_o relate_v to_o the_o power_n of_o all_o creature_n and_o herein_o be_v all_o being_n true_a and_o answerable_a to_o their_o end_n and_o therefore_o perfect_a you_o may_v urge_v a_o inconvenience_n to_o follow_v this_o solution_n because_o thereby_o god_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o original_a cause_n of_o monster_n or_o evil_a for_o if_o god_n have_v confer_v perfect_a power_n upon_o man_n man_n can_v not_o have_v change_v they_o of_o himself_o wherefore_o god_n must_v be_v suppose_v to_o alter_v they_o disposition_n and_o faculty_n i_o answer_v that_o god_n be_v not_o the_o original_a cause_n of_o this_o alteration_n but_o man_n himself_o through_o his_o sin_n which_o therefore_o be_v the_o first_o impulsive_a cause_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o god_n be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o this_o alteration_n of_o power_n yet_o god_n act_n be_v not_o evil_a therein_o but_o good_a and_o perfect_a because_o his_o justice_n do_v require_v it_o for_o this_o change_n upon_o man_n be_v his_o punishment_n if_o so_o none_o can_v or_o will_v attribute_v the_o evil_n follow_v a_o punishment_n of_o a_o malefactor_n to_o he_o that_o punish_v or_o to_o the_o punishment_n itself_o but_o to_o the_o malefactor_n who_o default_n and_o crime_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o evil_a which_o befall_v he_o after_o his_o punishment_n iv._o austin_n in_o the_o 5_o chap._n 2_o book_n of_o his_o soliloquy_n state_n the_o description_n of_o truth_n truth_n be_v that_o which_o it_o be_v and_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n open_v his_o meaning_n truth_n be_v that_o which_o be_v so_o in_o itself_o as_o it_o appear_v to_o he_o that_o perceive_v it_o if_o he_o will_v and_o can_v perceive_v it_o hence_o do_v hurtad_v disp._n 7._o met._n sect._n 1._o and_o soar_n disp._n 7_o sect._n 5._o infer_v the_o nature_n of_o truth_n to_o consist_v in_o a_o cognoscibility_n of_o a_o be_v to_o the_o understanding_n of_o that_o which_o it_o be_v this_o opinion_n as_o it_o be_v obscure_a so_o it_o be_v expose_v to_o doubt_n if_o not_o to_o falsehood_n the_o truth_n of_o a_o man_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o my_o know_v a_o man_n to_o be_v a_o man_n and_o that_o he_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o a_o man_n for_o that_o be_v a_o quidditative_a concept_n of_o a_o man_n namely_o to_o know_v he_o to_o be_v a_o man_n but_o to_o know_v a_o man_n to_o be_v that_o which_o he_o be_v intend_v for_o be_v the_o concept_n of_o his_o truth_n wherefore_o soar_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n do_v well_o recall_v himself_o in_o assert_v that_o truth_n be_v relative_a to_o create_v and_o increated_a knowledge_n truth_n do_v not_o superadd_a extrinsecal_o ex_fw-la parte_fw-la actus_fw-la any_o denomination_n real_o distinct_a from_o a_o be_v since_o it_o be_v concurrent_a to_o the_o constitute_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o be_v for_o take_v away_o truth_n and_o you_o take_v away_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o be_v v._o falshood_n be_v define_v by_o most_o philosopher_n to_o be_v that_o which_o appear_v to_o be_v that_o which_o it_o be_v not_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o falsehood_n which_o be_v not_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la shall_v be_v define_v it_o be_v not_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la because_o all_o being_n be_v true_a if_o it_o can_v be_v define_v it_o be_v a_o be_v for_o nothing_o be_v definible_a unless_o it_o be_v a_o be_v have_v it_o be_v describe_v by_o a_o negative_a then_o indeterminative_o we_o may_v have_v perceive_v it_o as_o thus_o falsehood_n be_v which_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v that_o which_o it_o be_v or_o which_o it_o be_v intend_v for_o i_o say_v indeterminative_o because_o we_o know_v a_o falsum_fw-la falsehood_n to_o be_v a_o falsehood_n because_o it_o do_v not_o determinate_a our_o concept_n through_o its_o truth_n so_o that_o this_o be_v a_o privative_a or_o accidental_a knowledge_n chap._n xviii_o of_o goodness_n 1._o what_o goodness_n be_v the_o improbation_n of_o several_a definition_n of_o goodness_n 2._o the_o difference_n between_o goodness_n and_o perfection_n 3._o what_o evil_a be_v 4._o what_o the_o absolute_a active_a end_n of_o goodness_n be_v 5._o that_o goodness_n be_v improper_o divide_v in_o essential_a accidental_a and_o integral_a goodness_n 6._o how_o goodness_n be_v proper_o divide_v 7._o that_o the_o division_n of_o good_a in_o honest_a delectable_a etc._n etc._n do_v belong_v to_o ethic_n i._o goodness_n be_v a_o attribute_n of_o a_o be_v whereby_o it_o be_v for_o a_o end_n many_o philosopher_n do_v omit_v the_o definition_n of_o goodness_n because_o they_o can_v find_v no_o distinction_n between_o truth_n and_o goodness_n other_o define_v it_o to_o be_v a_o convenience_n of_o a_o be_v with_o the_o appetite_n which_o be_v erroneous_a for_o goodness_n be_v in_o a_o be_v that_o be_v a_o partial_a be_v without_o the_o appetite_n 2._o goodness_n be_v absolute_a a_o convenience_n be_v relative_a timpl._n chap._n 9_o of_o his_o metaph._n 2_o book_n define_v goodness_n to_o be_v a_o act_n of_o good_a as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v good_a or_o be_v a_o quality_n from_o which_o a_o be_v be_v denominate_v good_n this_o be_v idem_fw-la per_fw-la idem_fw-la and_o obscurum_fw-la per_fw-la obscurius_fw-la ii_o goodness_n be_v formal_o distinct_a from_o perfection_n because_o a_o be_v according_a to_o what_o it_o be_v good_a only_a be_v not_o perfect_a wherefore_o goodness_n be_v erroneous_o define_v by_o some_o to_o be_v a_o perfection_n iii_o evil_n malum_fw-la be_v that_o which_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o we_o to_o be_v for_o any_o end_n iv._o the_o absolute_a active_a end_n of_o goodness_n be_v to_o constitute_v that_o which_o it_o be_v the_o passive_n be_v to_o be_v constitured_a that_o which_o it_o be_v v._o goodness_n be_v improper_o divide_v into_o essential_a accidental_a and_o integral_a goodness_n because_o good_a be_v that_o which_o be_v essential_a of_o itself_o to_o a_o be_v and_o therefore_o can_v be_v accidental_a as_o it_o be_v opposite_a to_o essential_a it_o may_v be_v a_o essential_a part_n because_o it_o concur_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o attribute_n to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o be_v vi_o goodness_n be_v divisible_a according_a to_o the_o divisibility_n of_o a_o be_v which_o be_v either_o natural_a animal_n or_o humane_a vii_o the_o division_n of_o goodness_n into_o honest_a delectable_a and_o profitable_a or_o useful_a do_v not_o appertain_v to_o this_o doctrine_n but_o be_v refer_v to_o ethic_n chap._n xix_o of_o distinction_n 1._o the_o author_n description_n of_o distinction_n that_o the_o privative_a sense_n of_o not_o be_v move_v be_v a_o note_n of_o distinction_n whereby_o the_o understanding_n distinguish_v a_o non_fw-la ens_fw-la from_o a_o ens._n that_o the_o positive_a sense_n of_o be_v move_v in_o another_o manner_n than_o another_o ens_fw-la move_v the_o understanding_n be_v a_o note_n of_o distinction_n between_o one_o be_v and_o another_o 2._o how_o distinction_n be_v divide_v what_o a_o real_a distinction_n be_v 3._o what_o a_o modal_a difference_n be_v 4._o that_o the_o vulgar_a description_n of_o a_o real_a distinction_n be_v erroneous_a 5._o that_o the_o term_n of_o a_o distinction_n between_o two_o or_o more_o real_a being_n be_v requisite_a both_o or_o more_o to_o exist_v 6._o that_o one_o term_n of_o distinction_n although_o in_o existence_n can_v be_v real_o predicate_v of_o another_o not_o
observe_v that_o nature_n be_v the_o seal_n and_o impression_n of_o god_n will_v and_o omnipotence_n upon_o every_o be_v through_o which_o they_o be_v that_o which_o they_o be_v hence_o nature_n be_v call_v the_o hand_n of_o god_n hence_o it_o be_v also_o call_v the_o order_n and_o universal_a government_n among_o all_o natural_a being_n through_o which_o one_o be_v do_v depend_v upon_o the_o other_o and_o be_v useful_a and_o necessary_a to_o the_o other_o this_o be_v evident_a in_o many_o move_a live_a creature_n as_o most_o cattle_n who_o dependence_n and_o preservation_n be_v from_o and_o through_o vegetable_n as_o from_o herb_n there_o be_v again_o be_v from_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o from_o a_o mixture_n of_o all_o the_o element_n the_o same_o subordinate_a use_n and_o good_a be_v also_o observe_v among_o all_o other_o being_n in_o the_o world_n hence_o nature_n be_v call_v the_o strength_n and_o virtue_n of_o a_o be_v for_o their_o strength_n and_o virtue_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o actual_a disposition_n and_o propension_n in_o being_n in_o this_o sense_n we_o say_v the_o nature_n of_o fire_n be_v to_o levitate_fw-la of_o earth_n to_o gravitate_fw-la iv._o i_o do_v rather_o choose_v to_o say_v a_o natural_a be_v than_o a_o natural_a body_n for_o to_o avoid_v a_o improperty_n of_o speech_n because_o a_o body_n be_v proper_o and_o ordinary_o take_v for_o matter_n and_o so_o we_o usual_o say_v that_o man_n consist_v of_o a_o soul_n and_o body_n and_o that_o a_o natural_a be_v consist_v of_o a_o form_n and_o body_n or_o matter_n neither_o be_v it_o a_o motive_n rather_o for_o to_o say_v a_o natural_a body_n than_o a_o natural_a be_v because_o a_o be_v be_v of_o too_o large_a a_o extent_n for_o a_o be_v be_v restrict_v from_o that_o latitude_n of_o signification_n by_o add_v natural_a v._o after_o the_o exposition_n of_o this_o definition_n of_o nature_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o compare_v that_o of_o aristotle_n to_o it_o nature_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o motion_n and_o rest_n of_o a_o be_v wherein_o it_o be_v existent_a through_o itself_o and_o not_o by_o accident_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n that_o nature_n be_v a_o substance_n and_o nevertheless_o here_o he_o seem_v to_o make_v a_o accident_n of_o it_o for_o that_o which_o act_v immediate_o through_o itself_o be_v not_o a_o substance_n but_o a_o accident_n because_o according_a to_o his_o dictate_v a_o substance_n do_v not_o act_v immediate_o through_o itself_o but_o through_o its_o accident_n if_o then_o a_o natural_a be_v act_v through_o its_o nature_n that_o be_v its_o matter_n and_o form_n than_o nature_n must_v be_v a_o accident_n and_o consequent_o matter_n and_o form_n be_v also_o accident_n which_o he_o do_v in_o no_o wise_n intend_v 2._o suppose_v that_o nature_n be_v a_o substance_n it_o will_v be_v absurd_a to_o assert_v that_o a_o natural_a be_v do_v act_n through_o a_o substance_n of_o rest_n and_o motion_n which_o do_v inhere_o in_o itself_o for_o then_o there_o will_v be_v a_o penetration_n of_o body_n and_o a_o identification_n of_o subsistency_n you_o may_v reply_v that_o nature_n be_v not_o a_o substance_n of_o motion_n and_o rest_n but_o a_o substantial_a principle_n pray_v what_o be_v a_o substantial_a principle_n but_o a_o substance_n 3._o it_o be_v plain_o against_o the_o principle_n of_o aristotle_n to_o say_v that_o a_o principle_n be_v no_o substance_n for_o matter_n and_o form_n be_v principle_n but_o these_o he_o grant_v to_o be_v substance_n 4._o if_o again_o grant_v that_o these_o be_v substance_n and_o not_o virtue_n than_o it_o must_v necessary_o follow_v that_o a_o form_n be_v a_o active_a principle_n do_v act_n through_o itself_o and_o thence_o a_o form_n be_v call_v active_a it_o must_v also_o follow_v that_o matter_n which_o be_v another_o principle_n of_o motion_n act_v efficient_o withal_o because_o motion_n proceed_v from_o a_o efficient_a or_o from_o a_o form_n and_o wherefore_o be_v matter_n then_o call_v a_o passive_a principle_n your_o answer_n to_o this_o will_v be_v that_o matter_n be_v not_o the_o principle_n of_o motion_n but_o of_o rest._n i_o take_v your_o answer_n but_o what_o kind_n of_o rest_n do_v you_o mean_v be_v it_o a_o rest_n from_o local_a motion_n or_o a_o rest_n from_o alteration_n or_o augmentation_n it_o must_v be_v a_o rest_n from_o some_o of_o these_o three_o it_o can_v be_v a_o rest_n from_o local_a motion_n because_o all_o being_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o a_o rest_n from_o local_a motion_n than_o it_o must_v be_v a_o rest_n from_o alteration_n or_o augmentation_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v a_o rest_n from_o any_o of_o these_o for_o all_o being_n be_v constant_o and_o at_o all_o time_n in_o alteration_n and_o consequent_o be_v either_o augment_v or_o diminish_v what_o rest_n can_v it_o then_o be_v it_o be_v no_o rest_n from_o action_n for_o then_o matter_n can_v be_v no_o principle_n or_o cause_n for_o all_o cause_n do_v act_v 5._o how_o can_v matter_n and_o form_n which_o be_v principle_n before_o their_o union_n be_v substance_n since_o that_o a_o substance_n be_v a_o perfect_a be_v which_o do_v subsist_v in_o unity_n through_o itself_o and_o thereby_o be_v distinct_a from_o all_o other_o being_n but_o matter_n or_o form_n can_v neither_o of_o they_o subsist_v through_o themselves_o or_o have_v any_o unity_n or_o distinction_n 6._o a_o form_n be_v not_o a_o principle_n of_o rest_n in_o all_o natural_a body_n through_o itself_o but_o by_o accident_n for_o all_o body_n be_v through_o themselves_o continual_o in_o motion_n as_o will_v further_o appear_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n vi_o wherefore_o for_o to_o avoid_v all_o these_o absurdity_n contradiction_n and_o improperty_n of_o speech_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o assert_v 1._o that_o nature_n be_v a_o property_n of_o a_o natural_a be_v through_o which_o it_o act_v 2._o that_o a_o property_n be_v real_o identificate_v with_o its_o subject_n and_o consequent_o that_o natural_a be_v not_o real_o differ_v from_o a_o natural_a body_n this_o property_n denote_v a_o propension_n or_o actual_a disposition_n through_o which_o the_o say_a body_n be_v render_v active_a by_o activeness_n i_o understand_v whereby_o all_o be_v constitute_v whatever_o be_v actual_o inherent_a in_o a_o be_v as_o existence_n subsistence_n and_o all_o its_o other_o property_n so_o that_o nature_n or_o natural_a in_o physics_n be_v a_o property_n equivalent_a to_o the_o mode_n or_o attribute_n of_o truth_n and_o goodness_n in_o metaphysic_n vii_o nature_n differ_v from_o art_n in_o that_o she_o act_v conformable_o to_o the_o divine_a idea_n or_o intention_n but_o art_n act_v conformable_o to_o the_o intellectual_a idea_n wherefore_o nature_n be_v infallible_o immutable_a constant_a perpetual_a &_o certain_a because_o it_o depend_v from_o a_o infallible_a immutable_a constant_a perpetual_a and_o certain_a cause_n but_o art_n be_v fallible_a changeable_a inconstant_a and_o uncertain_a because_o it_o depend_v from_o the_o humane_a intellect_n which_o be_v fallible_a changeable_a inconstant_a and_o uncertain_a as_o man_n be_v uncapable_a of_o act_v without_o god_n so_o be_v art_n incapable_a of_o effect_v any_o thing_n without_o nature_n nature_n be_v infinite_o beyond_o art_n what_o art_n be_v there_o which_o can_v produce_v the_o great_a world_n or_o any_o thing_n comparable_a to_o the_o little_a world_n whatever_o excellent_a piece_n a_o man_n do_v practice_v through_o art_n it_o be_v no_o further_o excellent_a than_o it_o be_v like_a unto_o nature_n neither_o can_v he_o work_v any_o thing_n by_o art_n but_o what_o have_v nature_n for_o its_o pattern_n what_o be_v it_o a_o limner_n can_v draw_v worthy_a of_o a_o man_n sight_n if_o natural_a beauty_n be_v set_v aside_o viii_o whatever_o nature_n act_v it_o be_v for_o a_o end_n and_o use_v it_o be_v for_o a_o end_n in_o respect_n to_o god_n who_o create_v all_o thing_n for_o a_o end_n 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any_o further_a to_o propose_v the_o opinion_n of_o other_o concern_v the_o first_o principle_n element_n and_o constitution_n of_o natural_a body_n baptista_n van_fw-mi helmont_n impropriate_v the_o knowledge_n of_o true_a philosophy_n and_o physic_n to_o himself_o alone_o call_v hypocrates_n galen_n aristotle_n and_o all_o other_o wise_a man_n fool_n and_o term_n their_o dictate_v figment_n but_o withal_o propound_v new_a foundation_n of_o philosophy_n and_o physic_n threaten_v a_o great_a danger_n to_o those_o who_o do_v obstinate_o adhere_v to_o their_o tenant_n and_o promise_v a_o infinite_a treasure_n to_o such_o as_o shall_v receive_v he_o wherefore_o i_o shall_v first_o contract_o relate_v his_o philosophic_a principle_n then_o examine_v they_o fol._n 33._o of_o his_o ort._n med._n dist._n 3._o he_o reprove_v the_o heathen_n for_o false_o teach_v the_o number_n of_o element_n to_o be_v four_o as_o also_o for_o assert_v three_o principle_n to_o wit_n matter_n form_n and_o privation_n all_o thing_n say_v he_o be_v idle_a empty_a and_o dead_a and_o therefore_o stand_v only_o in_o need_n of_o a_o vital_a and_o seminal_a principle_n which_o beside_o life_n have_v also_o a_o order_n in_o they_o he_o deny_v the_o four_o gender_n of_o cause_n the_o first_o matter_n the_o causality_n of_o a_o form_n receive_v it_o for_o a_o effect_n alone_o further_o he_o state_v only_o two_o cause_n namely_o matter_n and_o her_o internal_a agent_n efficient_a or_o archaeus_n in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o term_v matter_n a_o co-agent_n not_o a_o subject_n which_o he_o say_v be_v improper_o attribute_v to_o she_o by_o philosopher_n and_o in_o dist._n 21._o he_o deny_v the_o congress_n of_o the_o four_o element_n yea_o not_o of_o two_o of_o they_o to_o concur_v to_o the_o constitution_n of_o mix_a body_n his_o two_o cause_n or_o principle_n he_o call_v body_n in_o one_o place_n in_o another_o as_o you_o may_v read_v below_o he_o detract_v it_o from_o the_o latter_a the_o first_o 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god_n a_o certain_a manner_n and_o unchangeable_a root_n of_o produce_v some_o determinate_a effect_n or_o fruit_n not_o only_o of_o vegetable_n but_o also_o of_o mineral_n and_o infect_v for_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o its_o property_n differ_v and_o that_o for_o some_o cause_n which_o be_v connatural_a and_o coeval_fw-fr to_o that_o earth_n this_o i_o do_v attribute_n namely_o to_o the_o formal_a ferment_n that_o be_v create_v therein_o whence_o consequent_o several_a fruit_n bud_v forth_o and_o break_v out_o of_o themselves_o in_o several_a place_n who_o seed_n we_o see_v be_v carry_v over_o to_o other_o place_n come_v forth_o more_o weak_o like_v to_o a_o undercast_a child_n that_o which_o i_o have_v say_v concern_v the_o ferment_n cast_v into_o the_o earth_n the_o same_o you_o shall_v also_o find_v in_o the_o air_n and_o the_o water_n the_o difference_n which_o there_o be_v between_o the_o ferment_n and_o efficient_a be_v that_o the_o former_a be_v the_o remote_a principle_n of_o generation_n and_o produce_v the_o latter_a which_o be_v the_o seman_n which_o be_v the_o immediate_a active_a principle_n of_o a_o thing_n here_o you_o have_v a_o synopsis_n of_o his_o philosophy_n which_o in_o the_o progress_n throughout_o his_o book_n he_o repeat_v ad_fw-la nauseam_fw-la usque_fw-la ii_o when_o i_o first_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o title_n of_o his_o volume_n which_o be_v the_o rise_n of_o medicine_n that_o be_v the_o unheard_a of_o beginning_n of_o physic_n a_o new_a progress_n of_o medicine_n to_o a_o long_a life_n for_o the_o revenge_n of_o disease_n by_o the_o author_n john_n babtista_n van_fw-mi helmont_n governor_n in_o merode_n royenlorch_n oorschot_n pellines_n etc._n etc._n he_o may_v be_v governor_n of_o himself_o in_o those_o place_n but_o not_o of_o etc._n etc._n i_o wonder_v what_o those_o place_n signify_v since_o the_o people_n of_o brussel_n admire_v upon_o what_o his_o heir_n live_v this_o old_a man_n in_o his_o life-time_n be_v strange_o melancholy_a and_o by_o fit_n transport_v into_o fanatic_a ecstasy_n questionless_a have_v he_o be_v of_o a_o religious_a house_n he_o will_v much_o have_v add_v by_o help_n of_o these_o rapture_n to_o the_o incredible_a bulk_n of_o the_o golden_a legend_n but_o his_o daemon_n turn_v they_o to_o physic_n he_o have_v a_o great_a design_n in_o christen_v his_o son_n mercurius_n to_o have_v make_v another_o trismegistus_n of_o he_o and_o not_o unlikely_a for_o wherever_o he_o be_v he_o be_v all-knowing_a i_o be_v much_o abuse_v by_o the_o title_n of_o his_o tract_n hope_v to_o have_v find_v a_o new_a sound_n archologia_n and_o light_v upon_o ignorance_n of_o term_n abuse_v of_o word_n but_o a_o most_o exact_a orthography_n limit_v almost_o every_o second_o word_n with_o a_o comma_n or_o a_o stop_n as_o be_v measure_v by_o his_o as●matick_a breathe_n the_o fame_n which_o he_o deserve_v from_o his_o countryfolk_n be_v equal_a to_o a_o famous_a mountebank_n the_o churchyard_n be_v the_o sure_a register_n of_o his_o patient_n his_o arrogance_n and_o boasting_n be_v symptom_n of_o his_o depravate_v conception_n his_o cruelty_n fall_v it_o last_o upon_o his_o own_o bowel_n through_o which_o he_o lose_v his_o life_n for_o the_o neglect_n of_o very_o ordinary_a mean_n this_o be_v the_o account_n i_o have_v at_o brussels_n of_o his_o life_n and_o transaction_n which_o i_o think_v be_v not_o unworthy_a of_o my_o insertion_n in_o this_o place_n thereby_o to_o disadvise_v some_o from_o a_o rash_a belief_n to_o his_o vain_a word_n that_o so_o they_o may_v avoid_v the_o same_o danger_n and_o cruelty_n upon_o their_o own_o and_o other_o man_n life_n iii_o but_o in_o reference_n to_o his_o dictate_v he_o reject_v the_o number_n of_o four_o element_n without_o propose_v any_o argument_n for_o confutation_n he_o deny_v the_o existence_n of_o a_o first_o matter_n also_o without_o give_v proof_n for_o the_o contrary_n both_o which_o we_o have_v already_o demonstrate_v the_o form_n be_v a_o effect_n say_v he_o and_o not_o a_o cause_n this_o argue_v his_o misseapprehension_n of_o a_o cause_n and_o effect_v for_o most_o author_n agree_v that_o a_o cause_n in_o a_o large_a sense_n be_v whatever_o produce_v a_o effect_n now_o the_o form_n produce_v a_o effect_n in_o give_v a_o specification_n to_o the_o whole_a it_o seem_v he_o intend_v nothing_o for_o a_o cause_n unless_o it_o be_v real_o distinct_a from_o its_o effect_n which_o in_o a_o strict_a and_o proper_a sense_n may_v be_v allow_v but_o if_o grant_v nevertheless_o he_o be_v in_o a_o error_n for_o assert_v matter_n and_o the_o archaeus_n to_o be_v cause_n neither_o of_o which_o be_v real_o distinct_a from_o the_o be_v constitute_v by_o they_o further_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o because_o the_o form_n be_v a_o effect_n therefore_o it_o can_v be_v no_o cause_n for_o all_o being_n in_o respect_n to_o their_o own_o production_n be_v effect_n and_o yet_o
appear_v no_o great_a subtlety_n in_o his_o argument_n wherefore_o i_o do_v grant_v that_o a_o fundamental_a colour_n be_v also_o in_o the_o centre_n of_o a_o opake_v body_n but_o than_o it_o be_v no_o formal_a colour_n that_o be_v it_o be_v not_o actu_fw-la visible_a except_o in_o the_o surface_n body_n crystalline_a body_n be_v internal_o visible_a throughout_o all_o their_o part_n and_o do_v augment_v the_o extent_n of_o a_o colour_n to_o augment_v the_o extent_n of_o a_o colour_n be_v to_o dilate_v it_o or_o to_o make_v it_o less_o pinch_v upon_o the_o air_n than_o it_o be_v without_o reflection_n for_o example_n a_o apple_n see_v through_o the_o air_n appear_v no_o big_a than_o it_o be_v but_o if_o hold_v over_o the_o water_n and_o its_o colour_n perceive_v reflect_v seem_v much_o big_a the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o apple_n pinch_v the_o air_n which_o air_n thus_o pinch_v beat_v against_o the_o water_n be_v reflect_v that_o be_v be_v beat_v back_o again_o which_o reflection_n be_v a_o great_a obtension_n of_o that_o air_n so_o pinch_v and_o the_o same_o obtension_n or_o stretch_n must_v needs_o dilate_v that_o air_n thus_o pinch_v which_o dilation_n be_v the_o augmentation_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o apple_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o apple_n impress_v upon_o the_o air_n by_o its_o pinch_n seem_v to_o be_v render_v pale_a through_o the_o say_a reflection_n because_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o air_n be_v through_o it_o make_v light_a do_v through_o that_o light_n somewhat_o expel_v the_o obscurity_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o apple_n here_o observe_v that_o this_o reflection_n be_v not_o a_o single_a reflection_n but_o a_o reflection_n upon_o a_o reflection_n which_o i_o call_v double_a i_o will_v more_o ample_o explain_v it_o to_o you_o a_o single_a reflection_n be_v which_o do_v reflect_v upon_o the_o extreme_a surface_n and_o descend_v no_o deep_a thus_o it_o be_v upon_o gold_n or_o brass_n the_o double_a reflection_n be_v when_o this_o extreme_a superficial_a reflection_n be_v continue_v and_o propagate_v by_o the_o circumferential_a part_n next_o adjacent_a to_o the_o extreme_a surface_n which_o make_v the_o first_o reflection_n strong_a and_o therefore_o more_o dilatate_v the_o colour_a air_n which_o more_o dilatating_a of_o the_o colour_a air_n make_v the_o colour_n appear_v sensible_o large_a although_o the_o colour_n be_v somewhat_o dilate_a by_o a_o single_a reflection_n but_o it_o be_v insensible_a we_o do_v not_o state_n it_o to_o be_v large_a the_o reason_n why_o a_o apple_n hold_v over_o the_o water_n and_o see_v at_o a_o certain_a distance_n oblique_o from_o the_o side_n appear_v much_o more_o enlarge_v then_o see_v direct_o be_v because_o the_o light_n be_v reflect_v in_o a_o large_a extent_n and_o consequent_o the_o colour_n impress_v upon_o it_o must_v be_v more_o dilate_a hence_o you_o may_v also_o be_v resolve_v why_o some_o looking-glass_n render_v one_o face_n big_a and_o pale_a than_o it_o be_v this_o happen_v through_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o glass_n wherein_o the_o second_o reflection_n be_v continue_v from_o some_o depth_n and_o therefore_o do_v more_o obtend_v the_o air_n and_o dilate_v its_o impress_a colour_n thin_a and_o gibbous_a glass_n render_v a_o face_n less_o and_o swart_a because_o they_o do_v less_o reflect_v the_o light_n and_o rather_o loosen_v its_o obtension_n through_o their_o thinness_n a_o little_a piece_n of_o a_o plain_a looking-glass_n do_v represent_v no_o more_o of_o the_o face_n then_o its_o bigness_n will_v permit_v so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v no_o big_a than_o your_o eye_n you_o will_v see_v no_o more_o in_o it_o then_o your_o eye_n a_o gibbous_a or_o spherical_a looking-glass_n be_v it_o never_o so_o little_a do_v represent_v the_o whole_a face_n of_o a_o man_n although_o but_o obscure_o now_o let_v we_o inquire_v into_o the_o ground_n and_o cause_n of_o these_o different_a representation_n alhazenus_n and_o vitellio_n seem_v to_o assert_v that_o all_o colour_n be_v represent_v in_o a_o pyramid_n that_o be_v by_o be_v equal_o fastigiate_v from_o their_o extreme_a circumference_n unto_o a_o point_n of_o reflection_n and_o therefore_o they_o term_v this_o optic_a pyramid_n simpliciter_fw-la a_o optic_a figure_n as_o if_o all_o colour_n whether_o radial_a or_o luminous_a be_v represent_v through_o it_o but_o this_o be_v contradict_v by_o the_o experiment_n of_o a_o plain_a looking-glass_n where_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o object_n be_v not_o at_o all_o augment_v or_o diminish_v but_o reflect_v in_o a_o equal_a extent_n as_o it_o be_v represent_v through_o a_o simple_a vision_n notwithstanding_o it_o hold_v true_a in_o object_n reflect_v upon_o spheric_a looking-glass_n where_o as_o i_o have_v propose_v just_a now_o object_n if_o circular_a be_v reflect_v in_o a_o conical_a optic_a figure_n and_o if_o lineal_a their_o radiature_n be_v reflect_v in_o a_o triangular_a or_o piramidall_a optic_a figure_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o these_o be_v vulgar_a enough_o but_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o can_v never_o hear_v from_o any_o 1._o it_o be_v certain_a that_o all_o colour_n be_v represent_v through_o their_o direct_a ray_n or_o in_o direct_a line_n 2._o these_o ray_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o pinch_n of_o the_o luminous_a air_n by_o the_o object_n 3._o these_o pinch_n be_v plain_a or_o sometime_o bubble_o be_v equal_o and_o plain_o reflect_v by_o a_o plain_a looking-glass_n and_o therefore_o the_o object_n reflect_v seem_v equal_a to_o the_o object_n when_o perceive_v by_o a_o simple_a vision_n but_o in_o case_n the_o object_n be_v reflect_v by_o a_o spherical_a glass_n than_o the_o central_a part_n of_o it_o be_v reflect_v by_o the_o extreme_a protuberance_n of_o the_o glass_n in_o a_o slope_v manner_n not_o plain_a because_o the_o body_n reflect_v be_v not_o plain_a for_o it_o be_v the_o reflect_a body_n which_o give_v it_o its_o extent_n of_o figure_n as_o i_o say_v before_o if_o it_o be_v plain_a it_o reflect_v that_o bubble_n plain_a that_o be_v stretch_v it_o out_o to_o a_o plainness_n which_o must_v be_v full_a as_o big_a as_o the_o bubble_n can_v stretch_v out_o but_o the_o reflect_a body_n not_o be_v plain_a but_o fall_v slope_o the_o colour_a air_n fall_v down_o with_o it_o and_o be_v thereby_o contract_v into_o a_o lesser_a extent_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o when_o you_o spread_v a_o handkerchief_n upon_o a_o plain_a table_n the_o handkerchief_n thus_o extend_v be_v of_o a_o large_a figure_n than_o when_o you_o cover_v your_o head_n with_o it_o where_o its_o figure_n be_v contract_v to_o a_o less_o compass_n because_o of_o the_o decline_a figure_n of_o the_o head_n ix_o robert_n flood_n tract_n 2._o part_n 4._o lib._n 4._o set_n down_o this_o division_n of_o glass_n a_o glass_n be_v either_o regular_a or_o make_v up_o out_o of_o regular_o a_o regular_a glass_n be_v plain_a or_o difform_v the_o latter_a be_v 1._o a_o concave_a which_o cause_v a_o thing_n to_o seem_v big_a than_o it_o be_v 2._o convexe_a which_o cause_v a_o thing_n to_o seem_v lesser_a than_o it_o be_v 3_o &_o 4._o pyramidal_a and_o columnal_a make_v a_o thing_n to_o appear_v long_o than_o it_o be_v 5._o spherical_a which_o cause_v a_o thing_n to_o seem_v broad_a than_o it_o be_v to_o these_o difform_v glass_n cylindraick_n conical_a and_o parabolical_a glass_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o various_a reflection_n you_o may_v easy_o deduce_v from_o our_o discourse_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v spend_v no_o more_o time_n about_o it_o the_o obliquated_a radiature_n of_o a_o object_n be_v propagate_v to_o a_o certain_a distance_n and_o sphere_n beyond_o which_o the_o say_a object_n be_v invisible_a hence_o you_o may_v know_v why_o a_o piece_n of_o money_n be_v place_v in_o a_o basin_n and_o go_v back_o from_o it_o until_o it_o be_v out_o of_o sight_n come_v to_o your_o sight_n again_o if_o you_o cause_n water_n to_o be_v pour_v upon_o it_o the_o propagation_n of_o a_o object_n reflect_v be_v circular_a and_o therefore_o to_o as_o many_o as_o can_v stand_v about_o that_o basin_n where_o money_n be_v place_v in_o the_o same_o will_v appear_v the_o various_a colour_n appear_v to_o the_o eye_n look_v through_o a_o prism_n be_v effect_v through_o the_o gradual_a diminution_n of_o light_n pass_v through_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o say_a prism_n and_o modify_v the_o sand_n contain_v within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o glass_n the_o same_o colour_n do_v also_o appear_v to_o we_o when_o we_o see_v against_o the_o light_n through_o a_o glass_n full_a of_o water_n x._o but_o to_o pursue_v my_o discourse_n of_o refraction_n there_o must_v not_o only_o be_v a_o reflection_n but_o also_o a_o discontinuation_n or_o abruption_n of_o planeness_n or_o equality_n of_o the_o body_n reflect_v and_o thereby_o
render_v of_o a_o very_a unequal_a temperature_n where_o the_o extraneous_a element_n unite_n together_o do_v raise_v a_o hollowness_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o infinuate_v into_o one_o another_o substance_n or_o body_n to_o which_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v very_o much_o conduce_v thereby_o gather_v or_o coagment_v the_o say_a element_n together_o and_o impel_v they_o into_o one_o another_o body_n and_o then_o close_v they_o firm_o all_o which_o it_o perform_v through_o its_o coldness_n through_o coldness_n understand_v its_o compress_v weighty_a minima_n wherefore_o do_v not_o still_o abide_v in_o your_o obstinate_a conceit_n that_o it_o be_v the_o sun_n which_o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o mineral_n and_o stone_n for_o that_o be_v absurd_a i_o prove_v it_o that_o which_o be_v the_o main_a efficient_a of_o stone_n and_o metal_n must_v be_v a_o contract_n condense_a and_o indurate_a substance_n but_o the_o sun_n be_v no_o contract_n condense_a or_o indurate_a substance_n ergo_fw-la the_o sun_n can_v be_v the_o efficient_a of_o stone_n and_o metal_n the_o major_n be_v undeniable_a i_o confirm_v the_o minor_a by_o prove_v the_o contrary_a namely_o that_o the_o sun_n do_v mollify_v because_o its_o flame_n be_v soft_a and_o all_o heat_n be_v soft_a for_o soften_a be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o dispose_v a_o body_n to_o bend_v easy_o into_o its_o self_n if_o press_v from_o without_o but_o earth_n rarefy_v by_o fire_n do_v easy_o bend_v into_o itself_o if_o press_v from_o without_o ergo_fw-la the_o minor_a be_v evident_a because_o whatever_o be_v thorough_o hot_a &_o fiery_a be_v soft_a as_o we_o see_v in_o red-hot_a iron_n in_o alive_a flesh_n and_o all_o vegetable_n so_o that_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o heat_n a_o body_n have_v by_o so_o much_o the_o soft_a it_o be_v provide_v quod_fw-la cetera_fw-la sint_fw-la paria_fw-la further_o what_o heat_n be_v there_o under_o the_o earth_n i_o confess_v there_o be_v more_o and_o less_o coldness_n under_o it_o but_o no_o predominate_a heat_n what_o heat_n can_v there_o be_v in_o greenland_n especial_o under_o the_o earth_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o many_o rock_n and_o stone_n be_v generate_v there_o they_o may_v as_o well_o say_v that_o fire_n be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o all_o those_o island_n of_o ice_n again_o so_o much_o as_o a_o substance_n consist_v of_o coldness_n and_o earth_n by_o so_o much_o it_o participate_v of_o hardness_n or_o by_o how_o much_o the_o less_o heat_n a_o body_n consist_v of_o so_o much_o the_o less_o hardness_n it_o partake_v of_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n or_o in_o the_o bladder_n be_v sofe_o when_o it_o fluctuate_v within_o the_o vessal_n but_o be_v detain_v in_o the_o kidney_n its_o heat_n be_v diminish_v either_o through_o the_o intense_a heat_n of_o the_o kidney_n which_o do_v dissipate_v and_o attract_v the_o lesser_a heat_n from_o the_o matter_n retain_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o kidney_n through_o which_o ecess_n of_o heat_n the_o terrestrial_a and_o thick_a waterish_a part_n be_v coagulate_v and_o be_v close_v together_o through_o the_o depress_v coldness_n of_o the_o intrinsic_a earth_n and_o water_n the_o same_o matter_n be_v retain_v in_o kidney_n of_o a_o cold_a temperament_n do_v immediate_o through_o that_o degree_n of_o coldness_n coagulate_a and_o grow_v hard_a the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n be_v general_o hard_a than_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n because_o the_o one_o be_v of_o a_o far_o cold_a that_o be_v less_o hot_a temperament_n than_o the_o other_o that_o in_o the_o kidney_n be_v more_o friable_a whereas_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n be_v affect_v with_o a_o continuous_a firm_a thick_a waterish_a hardness_n this_o i_o can_v witness_v by_o a_o stone_n be_v take_v from_o a_o patient_n by_o section_n which_o that_o most_o learned_a and_o expert_a physician_n dr._n george_n bate_v show_v i_o six_o or_o seven_o year_n ago_o this_o stone_n be_v perduce_v to_o that_o hardness_n that_o i_o be_o confident_a a_o ordinary_a smart_a stroke_n of_o a_o hammer_n can_v scarce_o break_v it_o yet_o when_o it_o be_v within_o the_o bladder_n it_o be_v far_o distant_a from_o such_o a_o hardness_n for_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o catheter_n be_v unaware_o run_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o break_v in_o it_o which_o be_v afterward_o take_v out_o with_o it_o but_o after_o it_o have_v be_v expose_v a_o little_a while_n to_o the_o air_n it_o grow_v immediate_o to_o that_o hardness_n what_o can_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o but_o the_o hot_a part_n of_o the_o stone_n exhale_v into_o the_o air_n whereby_o the_o cold_a part_n fall_v close_o and_o thereby_o arrive_v to_o a_o great_a hardness_n the_o error_n of_o fernelius_n be_v obvious_a in_o that_o he_o state_v the_o intense_a heat_n of_o the_o kidney_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o lithiasis_n for_o it_o happen_v as_o freqent_o in_o kidney_n of_o a_o cold_a temperament_n neither_o be_v it_o a_o insita_fw-la renum_fw-la arenosa_fw-la calculosaque_fw-la dispositio_fw-la a_o parentibus_fw-la contracta_fw-la hereditary_a fix_v fabulous_a and_o calculous_a disposition_n as_o the_o same_o author_n conceive_v which_o do_v consist_v in_o a_o degree_n of_o temperament_n of_o the_o solid_a part_n of_o the_o kidney_n for_o stone_n have_v be_v generate_v in_o kidney_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o temperament_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v hereditary_a for_o many_o a_o man_n have_v be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n who_o issue_n never_o be_v so_o much_o as_o dispose_v to_o it_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n many_o a_o man_n have_v be_v miserable_o torment_v with_o the_o stone_n or_o duelech_n as_o paracelsus_n term_v it_o who_o parent_n never_o discern_v the_o least_o symptom_n of_o a_o stone_n within_o their_o body_n nevertheless_o as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o kidney_n add_v much_o to_o the_o accelerate_n of_o a_o lithiasis_n it_o be_v then_o certain_a that_o the_o great_a cause_n of_o lapidation_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v internal_a depend_v upon_o the_o predominance_n of_o earth_n or_o coldness_n over_o the_o other_o element_n in_o a_o mixture_n the_o focus_n or_o uterus_fw-la as_o van_n helmont_n term_v it_o that_o be_v the_o place_n where_o a_o stone_n or_o gravel_n be_v generate_v must_v be_v a_o close_a hollow_a place_n wherefore_o nothing_o can_v arrive_v to_o this_o close_a hollow_a place_n unless_o it_o be_v liquid_a for_o a_o thick_a or_o course_n body_n will_v be_v intercept_v before_o it_o can_v reach_v thither_o this_o liquid_a matter_n be_v now_o lodge_v within_o this_o cavity_n the_o hot_a part_n do_v exhale_v because_o now_o through_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o place_n they_o have_v get_v liberty_n to_o dislate_v and_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o heavy_a terrestrial_a and_o thick_a aqueous_a part_n whereas_o fore_o when_o they_o be_v keep_v close_o together_o through_o channel_n and_o lodge_v shut_v close_o upon_o they_o the_o hot_a part_n be_v firm_o contain_v within_o and_o bind_v up_o this_o be_v necessary_o and_o certain_o demonstrative_a and_o infer_v that_o where_o ever_o close_a hollowness_n be_v grove_v and_o that_o liquid_a matter_n contain_v terrestrial_a and_o aqueous_a part_n in_o it_o may_v reach_v to_o they_o there_o certain_o stone_n and_o metal_n can_v and_o may_v be_v generate_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o position_n i_o shall_v prove_v and_o show_v by_o and_o by_o that_o stone_n and_o metal_n may_v be_v generate_v in_o most_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n but_o to_o pursue_v my_o discourse_n the_o hot_a part_n be_v now_o free_v from_o the_o terrestrial_a part_n and_o inhere_v in_o subtle_a airy_a serosiry_n do_v with_o more_o ease_n and_o force_n procure_v their_o passage_n through_o this_o close_a and_o hollow_a prison_n than_o they_o make_v their_o way_n thither_o leave_v the_o terrestrial_a and_o aqueous_a part_n behind_o they_o for_o a_o ransom_n which_o by_o degree_n be_v coagulate_v more_o and_o more_o according_a to_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o fiery_a and_o airy_a part_n understand_v also_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o qualification_n of_o the_o focus_n or_o womb_n of_o stone_n and_o metal_n 1._o it_o must_v be_v hollow_a the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v set_v down_o already_o 2._o it_o must_v be_v close_o for_o be_v it_o not_o close_o but_o open_a the_o terrestrial_a and_o aqueous_a matter_n can_v not_o be_v detain_v there_o but_o will_v have_v as_o free_v a_o passage_n as_o the_o thin_a part_n beside_o closeness_n conduce_v to_o keep_v out_o extrinsic_a heat_n which_o otherwise_o will_v again_o dissolve_v and_o mollify_v the_o work_n wherefore_o the_o hard_a stone_n and_o metal_n be_v find_v some_o degree_n below_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o i_o dare_v confident_o assert_v that_o if_o metal_n
1._o that_o the_o disburden_v of_o the_o eastern_a river_n into_o the_o ocean_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o its_o circulation_n neither_o be_v the_o sun_n or_o moon_n the_o principal_a cause_n of_o this_o motion_n 2._o the_o periodical_a course_n of_o the_o ocean_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o high_a and_o low_a water_n of_o the_o ocean_n 3._o how_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o the_o ocean_n shall_v move_v so_o swift_o as_o in_o 24_o hour_n and_o somewhat_o more_o to_o flow_v about_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n 4._o a_o further_a explanation_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o intumescence_n and_o detumescence_n of_o the_o ocean_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o anticipation_n of_o the_o flood_n of_o the_o ocean_n 5._o that_o the_o sun_n intense_a heat_n in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v a_o potent_a adjuvant_fw-la cause_n of_o the_o ocean_n circulation_n and_o likewise_o the_o minima_n descend_v from_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o polar_a region_n i._o have_v in_o one_o of_o the_o chapt._n of_o the_o precedent_a book_n pose_v a_o demonstrative_a and_o evident_a ground_n of_o the_o universal_a course_n of_o the_o great_a ocean_n and_o the_o straitness_n of_o that_o chapt._n not_o permit_v the_o finish_n of_o the_o fabric_n intend_v by_o we_o upon_o it_o therefore_o this_o present_a plain_n shall_v serve_v for_o to_o complete_a the_o delineation_n thereof_o but_o encounter_v with_o some_o rocky_a stone_n thereon_o it_o be_v requisite_a they_o shall_v be_v roll_v aside_o before_o the_o say_a atlantic_a wave_n may_v procure_v a_o necessary_a assent_n of_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o their_o daily_a circular_a float_v the_o conceit_n of_o some_o philosopher_n have_v induce_v they_o to_o state_n the_o copious_a irreption_n of_o many_o large_a and_o deep_a river_n into_o the_o eoan_a sea_n for_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o its_o circulation_n the_o which_o tumefy_v its_o body_n do_v thereby_o press_v it_o westward_o this_o solution_n seem_v void_a of_o all_o reason_n the_o evacuation_n of_o the_o presuppose_a river_n have_v no_o proportion_n to_o the_o replenish_n of_o so_o extend_v a_o body_n as_o the_o ocean_n scarce_o of_o a_o lake_n or_o a_o inland_n sea_n as_o we_o have_v observe_v of_o the_o lake_n haneygaban_n and_o the_o euxian_a sea_n beside_o many_o great_a river_n disburden_v themselves_o into_o the_o occiduan_n sea_n may_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n return_v the_o course_n of_o the_o ocean_n eastward_o but_o imagine_v it_o be_v so_o why_o shall_v not_o the_o say_a tumefaction_n rather_o incline_v the_o sea_n westward_o than_o further_a eastward_o other_o reject_v the_o former_a opinion_n have_v in_o their_o fancy_n groven_v the_o ground_n whereon_o the_o sea_n beat_v deep_a and_o deep_o towards_o the_o west_n and_o so_o the_o ground_n be_v situate_v high_a in_o the_o east_n shelve_v down_o gradual_o to_o the_o west_n the_o sea_n do_v through_o its_o natural_a gravity_n roll_v itself_o to_o the_o deep_a &_o low_a plane_n but_o then_o the_o eastern_a water_n be_v arrive_v to_o the_o west_n how_o shall_v they_o return_v to_o the_o east_n again_o for_o to_o continue_v the_o say_a motion_n wherefore_o this_o opinion_n may_v take_v its_o place_n among_o the_o castle_n in_o the_o air_n shall_v we_o then_o ascribe_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o motion_n to_o the_o rarefaction_n of_o the_o sea_n through_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o as_o it_o be_v successive_o rarefy_v do_v swell_v and_o press_v its_o precede_a part_n forward_o as_o touch_v the_o moon_n she_o can_v come_v into_o consideration_n here_o as_o be_v rather_o note_v for_o condensation_n than_o rarefaction_n first_o i_o deny_v that_o the_o sun_n do_v any_o whit_n rarify_v the_o eastern_a ocean_n because_o according_a to_o their_o tenent_n the_o rarefaction_n of_o the_o sea_n happen_v through_o the_o commotion_n of_o the_o subsidency_n and_o terrestrial_a exhalation_n contain_v within_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o scatter_v through_o its_o substance_n whereby_o 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than_o
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ground_n into_o who_o room_n a_o great_a depth_n of_o water_n be_v succeed_v undermine_v it_o all_o about_o the_o island_n ferro_fw-la be_v not_o irrigate_v atop_o with_o any_o fluent_a moisture_n as_o lake_n river_n or_o spring_n except_o only_o with_o the_o abundant_a dropping_n of_o a_o tree_n draw_v moisture_n from_o a_o great_a depth_n or_o by_o collect_v the_o dew_n of_o the_o air_n which_o suffice_v to_o quench_v the_o thirst_n of_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o their_o cattle_n because_o consist_v throughout_o of_o high_a mountain_n their_o sand_n lie_v very_o close_o deep_a and_o heavy_a do_v detain_v the_o water_n underneath_o they_o the_o earth_n be_v much_o more_o depress_v under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o as_o much_o more_o raise_v towards_o the_o pole_n because_o the_o ocean_n be_v gather_v into_o a_o vast_a body_n under_o the_o forementioned_a zone_n depress_v all_o the_o land_n under_o it_o and_o near_o to_o it_o with_o one_o collect_v and_o unite_a force_n of_o 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be_v likewise_o lofty_a through_o hill_n vaunt_v upon_o water_n immit_v from_o the_o persian_a and_o arabian_a gulf_n muscovia_n and_o lithuania_n be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n champion_n country_n because_o their_o soil_n be_v too_o much_o soak_v for_o to_o be_v raise_v up_o into_o hill_n 2._o by_o reason_n of_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o lake_n and_o river_n through_o which_o the_o subterraneous_a water_n be_v vent_v sweden_n norway_n scania_n be_v very_o abundant_o water_v with_o lake_n and_o river_n the_o sea_n upon_o those_o coast_n exceed_v in_o depth_n the_o length_n of_o ship_n cable_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o those_o water_n be_v very_o much_o intend_v in_o their_o pressure_n downward_o through_o the_o vast_a number_n of_o cold_a and_o frosty_a minima_n rain_v down_o from_o the_o north_n pole_n viii_o before_o i_o digress_v from_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o chapter_n i_o be_o only_a to_o show_v you_o the_o possibility_n of_o marin_n water_n their_o pressure_n out_o from_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o ocean_n in_o to_o the_o innermost_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n this_o i_o shall_v easy_o accomplish_v in_o mention_v that_o the_o force_n of_o fresh_a water_n within_o the_o land_n have_v mould_v through_o the_o ground_n the_o length_n of_o many_o league_n if_o so_o the_o same_o be_v much_o more_o possible_a to_o salt_n water_n the_o river_n niger_n bore_v through_o a_o heavy_a dense_a and_o deep_a ground_n the_o length_n of_o 60_o mile_n before_o it_o evacuate_v itself_o into_o the_o lake_n borno_n the_o river_n nuba_n do_v likewise_o force_v a_o cavern_n many_o mile_n long_o into_o the_o earth_n the_o spaniard_n vaunt_v excessive_o of_o a_o long_a bridge_n whereon_o ten_o thousand_o goat_n and_o sheep_n reap_v their_o pasture_n and_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o pass_n of_o the_o river_n anas_n alias_o guadiana_n the_o dimension_n of_o 8_o or_o 9_o league_n underground_o begin_v to_o disappear_v near_o medelina_n the_o tigris_n run_v herself_o under_o ground_n on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o mount_n taurus_n and_o come_v up_o again_o on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o beyond_o the_o lake_n thorpes_n hide_v itself_o again_o within_o the_o earth_n 18_o mile_n further_o camden_n in_o his_o britannia_n make_v observation_n of_o the_o river_n mole_n in_o surrey_n dive_v under_o ground_n near_o white_a hill_n and_o appear_v again_o a_o mile_n or_o two_o thence_o near_o letherhed_n bridge_n historian_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o alphaeus_n float_v secret_o under_o ground_n as_o far_o as_o sicily_n where_o with_o its_o appearance_n make_v choice_n of_o a_o new_a name_n viz._n arethusa_n famous_a for_o gulp_v up_o of_o offal_n that_o have_v be_v cast_v into_o the_o alphaeus_n at_o the_o olympic_a game_n usual_a every_o five_o year_n the_o danow_n run_v some_o mile_n under_o ground_n before_o it_o flow_v into_o the_o sava_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mount_n stella_n be_v a_o certain_a lake_n near_o 12_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n which_o oft_o vomit_v up_o wrack_n of_o ship_n that_o be_v cast_v away_o at_o sea_n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o effect_n produce_v by_o fountain_n 1._o whence_o some_o fountain_n be_v deleterious_a the_o cause_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o fountain_n lethe_n of_o cea_n lincystis_n arania_n the_o cause_n of_o foecundation_n and_o of_o render_v barren_a of_o other_o fountain_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o property_n of_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o sun_n of_o the_o eleusinian_n water_n of_o the_o fountain_n of_o illyrium_n epyrus_n cyreniaca_n arcadia_n the_o holy_a cross_n sibaris_fw-la lycos_fw-la of_o the_o unctuous_a fountain_n of_o rome_n and_o jacob_n fountain_n 2._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o ipsum_fw-la and_o barnet_n wells_n 3._o whence_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o spa_n water_n be_v derive_v 4._o of_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o bath_n 1._o the_o fountain_n of_o thrace_n arcadia_n sarmatia_n armenia_n lydia_n and_o sicilia_n be_v deleterious_a through_o the_o permixtion_n of_o crude_a arsernical_a juice_n transpire_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n the_o same_o cause_n operate_v the_o same_o effect_n in_o the_o fount_n of_o wolchenstein_n valentia_n berosus_n etc._n etc._n the_o lethe_n of_o boeotia_n owe_v its_o effect_n to_o crude_a mercurial_a vapour_n immix_v within_o its_o substance_n another_o in_o the_o same_o country_n produce_v a_o contrary_a effect_n through_o a_o succinous_a exhalation_n the_o fountain_n of_o cea_n and_o susa_n differ_v little_a in_o causality_n from_o the_o lethe_n the_o lincystis_n inebriate_v the_o brain_n through_o repletion_n by_o sulphurous_a exhalation_n the_o fountain_n of_o arania_n make_v use_v of_o crude_a nitrous_a juice_n for_o the_o accomplish_n of_o its_o effect_n the_o fountain_n which_o solinus_n affirm_v to_o conduce_v to_o foecundity_n must_v be_v a_o thorough_o attenuate_v and_o well_o concoct_v water_n like_v to_o that_o of_o the_o nile_n the_o other_o opposite_a to_o this_o in_o operation_n must_v be_v very_o saturnal_a a_o sulphureous_a nitre_n or_o a_o mixture_n of_o sulphur_n and_o nitre_n into_o one_o close_a juice_n disperse_v through_o the_o water_n of_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o sun_n among_o the_o garamantes_n render_v they_o very_o cold_a in_o the_o day_n time_n because_o the_o nitre_n then_o predominate_v condense_v and_o incrassate_v the_o water_n the_o more_o because_o its_o sulphureous_a part_n which_o do_v otherwise_o rarefie_v they_o be_v through_o the_o sun_n beam_n extract_v disunit_a and_o disperse_v whereas_o in_o the_o night_n season_n the_o sulphureous_a part_n ben●g_v unite_v through_o the_o condense_a cold_a of_o the_o night_n and_o condensation_n of_o the_o nitrous_a particle_n turn_v into_o a_o internal_a flame_n cause_v that_o fervent_a heat_n the_o eleusinian_n water_n be_v irritate_v to_o a_o fermentation_n of_o heterogeneous_a mineral_n juice_v through_o the_o percussion_n of_o the_o air_n by_o a_o sharp_a musical_a string_n whereby_o through_o continuation_n the_o water_n be_v likewise_o percuss_v and_o its_o contenta_fw-mi stir_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v the_o next_o relate_v fountain_n cast_v into_o a_o exestuation_n through_o the_o shrill_a acute_a vibrate_n and_o penetrate_a percussion_n of_o the_o air_n by_o the_o lip_n whereas_o the_o walk_n about_o stir_v the_o air_n but_o obtuse_o can_v effect_v such_o a_o penetrative_a or_o acute_a motion_n the_o fountain_n of_o illyrium_n contain_v secret_a vitriolat_a sulphureous_a flame_n within_o its_o substance_n whereby_o it_o prove_v so_o consume_v the_o fountain_n of_o epyrus_n and_o cyreniaca_n vary_v in_o heat_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a or_o lesser_a disperse_v and_o rarefy_v or_o unite_n and_o condense_v of_o their_o sulphureous_a flame_n spring_n remain_v cool_a in_o the_o summer_n through_o the_o rarefaction_n of_o their_o fiery_a spirit_n exhale_v and_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o summer_n they_o produce_v a_o small_a warmth_n through_o the_o condensation_n of_o their_o igneous_a
extend_a body_n wherein_o many_o knob_n seem_v to_o be_v unequal_o coagulate_v through_o the_o unequal_a proportion_n of_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o vapour_n even_o so_o be_v these_o evaporation_n coagulate_v into_o long_a large_a body_n within_o which_o again_o other_o coagulation_n be_v effect_v of_o unequal_a proportion_n rise_v like_o so_o many_o knob_n of_o various_a magnitude_n which_o constitute_v the_o fix_a star_n well_o deserve_v the_o epithet_n of_o be_v fix_v or_o fasten_v in_o those_o vast_a igneous_a cloud_n we_o deduct_v hence_o 1._o that_o the_o fix_a star_n be_v small_a than_o the_o planet_n because_o their_o matter_n be_v the_o overplus_n of_o the_o planet_n 2._o that_o they_o be_v form_v after_o the_o planet_n because_o their_o matter_n must_v be_v arrive_v to_o the_o first_o region_n before_o the_o subtle_a part_n can_v appel_n to_o the_o second_o region_n for_o the_o matter_n of_o other_o 3._o that_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o loose_a and_o fix_a star_n be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o these_o latter_a consist_v of_o a_o more_o compact_a flame_n than_o the_o other_o and_o thence_o we_o may_v also_o collect_v they_o to_o be_v more_o durable_a v._n but_o to_o make_v pursuit_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o ventilation_n of_o the_o star_n the_o fiery_a minim_n strike_v down_o vehement_o upon_o they_o because_o they_o be_v screw_v up_o more_o and_o more_o by_o the_o continual_a access_n of_o new_a coagulation_n impel_v into_o the_o say_a star_n must_v necessary_o be_v intend_v in_o their_o force_n upon_o they_o for_o to_o recover_v their_o place_n and_o continuation_n these_o then_o strike_v from_o all_o side_n through_o those_o celestial_a mix_a body_n do_v expel_v shake_v down_o and_o effuse_n both_o continual_o great_a shower_n of_o those_o torrid_a minim_n consist_v of_o condense_a fire_n which_o be_v accelerate_a likewise_o in_o their_o descent_n through_o the_o depression_n of_o the_o air_n these_o as_o they_o pass_v do_v heat_n the_o air_n especial_o in_o the_o low_a region_n because_o of_o the_o density_n of_o the_o cloud_n and_o air_n stay_v their_o beam_n and_o 2._o because_o of_o their_o reflection_n from_o the_o earth_n these_o fiery_a shower_n do_v scarce_o reach_v any_o far_a than_o the_o temperate_a zone_n where_o they_o rain_v down_o perpendicular_o there_o they_o leave_v mark_n of_o their_o heat_n where_o oblique_o there_o of_o warmth_n only_o but_o the_o air_n within_o the_o polar_n be_v not_o sensible_a of_o so_o much_o as_o their_o warmth_n these_o shower_n do_v fall_v down_o sometime_o in_o a_o great_a confluence_n than_o other_o whence_o they_o cast_v a_o great_a heat_n which_o happen_v through_o their_o meeting_n and_o be_v unite_v with_o more_o aerial_a matter_n or_o igneous_a cloud_n or_o else_o through_o want_n of_o shelter_n under_o dense_a cloud_n in_o the_o air_n or_o three_o by_o unite_n their_o shower_n with_o those_o of_o other_o planet_n hence_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o hot_a body_n in_o the_o heaven_n and_o therefore_o the_o loose_a and_o the_o soft_a 2._o that_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o other_o star_n consist_v of_o a_o less_o soft_a consistency_n 3._o that_o the_o fix_a star_n as_o they_o do_v heat_n but_o little_a so_o they_o dissolve_v but_o little_a and_o therefore_o must_v be_v of_o a_o yet_o less_o soft_a consistency_n 4._o that_o the_o fiery_a cloud_n be_v suppose_v globous_a and_o therefore_o profound_a do_v harbour_v many_o invisible_a light_n whereof_o some_o do_v happen_v sometime_o to_o be_v detrude_v out_o of_o their_o seat_n downward_o that_o be_v towards_o the_o earth_n through_o the_o continuate_v and_o exuperant_fw-la force_n of_o the_o superior_a part_n of_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n this_o be_v seldom_o observe_v but_o in_o the_o low_a region_n of_o the_o fire_n because_o that_o element_n do_v use_v its_o great_a force_n there_o as_o be_v near_o to_o the_o place_n of_o strife_n for_o its_o centre_n and_o most_o pinch_v there_o by_o the_o obtrude_v igneous_a cloud_n these_o new_a appear_a light_n do_v sometime_o keep_v within_o sight_n for_o eight_o or_o ten_o month_n some_o long_a other_o short_a and_o afterward_o disappear_v again_o whence_o they_o come_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o comet_n agree_v in_o nothing_o with_o they_o except_v in_o their_o disappear_v after_o a_o certain_a time_n lustre_n the_o cause_n of_o their_o disappearance_n i_o impute_v to_o the_o bear_n up_o of_o the_o air_n upward_o by_o the_o inferior_a fiery_a ray_n and_o carry_v those_o dislocate_v star_n out_o of_o sight_n again_o where_o they_o be_v include_v within_o a_o dense_a igneous_a cloud_n 5._o new_a star_n be_v oft_o generate_v within_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o foresay_a cloud_n who_o smallness_n and_o close_a inclusion_n do_v render_v they_o invisible_a other_o again_o be_v dissolve_v through_o be_v overpower_v by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o fiery_a element_n 6._o the_o galaxia_fw-la or_o milky-way_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o great_a number_n of_o small_a dusky_a light_n or_o inequality_n coagulate_v out_o of_o the_o grosser_n part_n of_o the_o peregrin_n element_n of_o the_o low_a igneous_a region_n vi_o last_o like_a as_o you_o see_v that_o the_o element_n of_o water_n which_o natural_o consist_v of_o the_o great_a thickness_n be_v reduce_v to_o that_o tenuity_n through_o such_o a_o great_a proportion_n of_o air_n and_o that_o the_o air_n be_v from_o the_o great_a tenuity_n incrassated_a through_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o water_n and_o earth_n into_o cloud_n throughout_o its_o whole_a body_n even_o the_o same_o we_o must_v imagine_v of_o fire_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v reduce_v from_o the_o great_a rarity_n to_o a_o condensation_n and_o attenuation_n into_o large_a igneous_a cloud_n air_n throughout_o its_o body_n through_o the_o vast_a admixture_n of_o air_n somewhat_o incrassated_a and_o condense_a these_o cloud_n in_o the_o low_a region_n be_v diduct_v and_o separate_v into_o many_o thick_a and_o profound_a one_o in_o the_o second_o region_n into_o those_o of_o a_o great_a tenuity_n but_o more_o cohere_v thus_o we_o have_v brief_o expose_v to_o your_o view_n the_o commerce_n of_o fire_n with_o the_o other_o element_n and_o for_o your_o better_a understanding_n have_v cause_v this_o scheme_n to_o be_v insert_v where_o you_o have_v the_o universal_a flame_n strike_v downward_o for_o a_o centre_n whereas_o after_o the_o first_o knock_v it_o flame_v upward_o in_o the_o chaos_n because_o it_o move_v from_o its_o own_o centre_n the_o proportion_n of_o fire_n and_o air_n to_o both_o the_o other_o element_n although_o not_o very_o exact_o cut_v according_a to_o my_o copy_n yet_o come_v near_o to_o it_o the_o star_n be_v there_o represent_v according_a to_o their_o several_a region_n wherein_o they_o be_v seat_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v likewise_o there_o exhibit_v as_o we_o have_v demonstrate_v it_o in_o the_o precede_a paragraph_n all_o which_o with_o many_o other_o insist_v upon_o in_o this_o and_o the_o subsequent_a chapter_n you_o have_v here_o plain_o propose_v chap._n xxii_o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n 1._o where_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v 2._o the_o opinion_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o tycho_n reject_v 3._o that_o the_o planet_n move_v free_o and_o loose_o and_o why_o the_o fix_a star_n be_v move_v so_o uniform_o 4._o the_o sun_n retrograde_a motion_n unfold_v and_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o 5._o how_o the_o ecliptic_a aequator_fw-la and_o the_o zodiac_n be_v first_o find_v out_o 6._o the_o manner_n of_o the_o fiery_a heaven_n their_o ventilation_n 7._o whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o sun_n move_v swift_a through_o the_o austrinal_a mediety_n and_o slow_a through_o the_o boreal_a how_o the_o sun_n happen_v to_o measure_v a_o large_a fiery_a tract_n at_o some_o season_n in_o the_o same_o time_n than_o at_o other_o 8._o whence_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o sun_n great_a declination_n in_o the_o time_n of_o hipparchus_n ptolemy_n and_o of_o this_o our_o age_n happen_v 9_o a_o undoubted_a and_o exact_a way_n of_o calculate_v the_o natural_a end_n of_o the_o world_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o world_n dissolution_n the_o same_o prove_v also_o by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o prevention_n of_o a_o calumny_n i._o i_o have_v former_o discourse_v upon_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n from_o east_n to_o west_n assign_v the_o violent_a detention_n from_o their_o centre_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o i_o shall_v repeat_v nothing_o more_o of_o it_o than_o put_v you_o in_o mind_n that_o nothing_o can_v move_v circular_o except_o upon_o two_o immovable_a point_n which_o be_v therefore_o name_v the_o pole_n from_o sustain_v their_o body_n the_o immobility_n which_o we_o observe_v in_o this_o our_o hemisphere_n near_o the_o bear_n star_n persuade_v we_o to_o take_v it_o for_o the_o north_n or_o arctic_a pole_n to_o which_o the_o south_n
surface_n viii_o why_o do_v the_o herb_n of_o the_o sun_n vulgar_o call_v chrysantemum_n peruvianum_n or_o crowfoot_n of_o peru_n because_o its_o leave_n and_o flower_n resemble_v those_o of_o our_o crowfoot_n turn_v the_o face_n of_o its_o leave_n and_o flower_n about_o with_o the_o sun_n answ._n because_o the_o sun_n through_o its_o igneous_a beam_n do_v rarefie_v that_o side_n of_o the_o leave_n and_o flower_n which_o be_v obvert_v to_o it_o whereby_o he_o do_v expel_v their_o continuous_a stream_n who_o egress_n do_v attract_v or_o incline_v they_o that_o way_n whither_o they_o be_v expel_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o we_o have_v explain_v the_o attraction_n of_o the_o loadstone_n ix_o why_o be_v the_o laurel_n seldom_o or_o never_o strike_v by_o lightning_n answ._n because_o it_o be_v circumve_v with_o a_o thick_a slimy_a moisture_n which_o do_v easy_o shove_v or_o slide_v off_o the_o glance_n of_o a_o lightning_n chap._n ii_o contain_v problem_n relate_v to_o water_n 1._o why_o be_v red_a hot_a iron_n render_v hard_a by_o be_v quench_v in_o cold_a water_n 2._o whence_o be_v it_o there_o fall_v a_o kind_n of_o small_a rain_n every_o day_n at_o noon_n under_o the_o aequinoctial_a region_n 3._o how_o glass_n be_v make_v 4._o whence_o it_o be_v that_o so_o great_a a_o mole_n as_o a_o ship_n yield_v to_o be_v turn_v by_o so_o small_a a_o thing_n as_o her_o rudder_n 5._o what_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o ship_n swim_v upon_o the_o water_n be_v 6._o whether_o all_o hard_a waterish_a body_n be_v free_v from_o fire_n i._o why_o be_v red_a hot_a iron_n render_v hard_a by_o be_v quench_v in_o cold_a water_n answ._n because_o the_o water_n do_v sudden_o pierce_v into_o the_o pore_n of_o iron_n be_v now_o open_a and_o violent_o expel_v the_o fire_n and_o air_n both_o which_o as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o b._n 1._o part_n 2._o be_v the_o sole_a cause_n of_o the_o softness_n of_o a_o body_n and_o be_v expel_v leave_v the_o same_o indurate_v by_o the_o weighty_a element_n press_v more_o forcible_o and_o hard_a to_o their_o centre_n ii_o whence_o be_v it_o that_o there_o fall_v a_o kind_n of_o small_a rain_n every_o day_n from_o 11_o or_o 12_o of_o the_o clock_n to_o 2_o or_o 3_o in_o the_o afternoon_n under_o the_o aequinoctial_a region_n answ._n the_o sun_n at_o his_o rise_n and_o descend_v do_v through_o his_o oblique_a ray_n excite_v a_o multitude_n of_o small_a vapour_n which_o through_o the_o privative_a coldness_n of_o the_o air_n in_o the_o night_n be_v concrease_v into_o small_a cloud_n but_o reduce_v into_o drop_n of_o rain_n through_o the_o sun_n rarefaction_n or_o fiery_a minim_n when_o he_o be_v perpendicular_o imminent_a upon_o they_o iii_o how_o be_v glass_n make_v answ._n the_o matter_n of_o ordinary_a glass_n be_v general_o know_v to_o be_v ash_n or_o chalck_n burn_v out_o of_o stone_n or_o both_o the_o venice_n glass_n differ_v from_o other_o in_o clearness_n and_o transparency_n be_v make_v out_o of_o chalck_n burn_v out_o of_o stone_n 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