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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n certain_a temperate_a zone_n 16 3 12.5773 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65672 A new theory of the earth, from its original to the consummation of all things wherein the creation of the world in six days, the universal deluge, and the general conflagration, as laid down in the Holy Scriptures, are shewn to be perfectly agreeable to reason and philosophy : with a large introductory discourse concerning the genuine nature, stile, and extent of the Mosaick history of the creation / by William Whiston ... Whiston, William, 1667-1752. 1696 (1696) Wing W1696; ESTC R20397 280,059 488

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it_o be_v evident_a at_o first_o view_n that_o the_o two_o former_a of_o these_o three_o last_v mention_v phaenomena_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o theorist_n hypothesis_n and_o on_o a_o little_a consideration_n it_o will_v be_v so_o of_o the_o last_o also_o for_o while_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o world_n remain_v in_o be_v the_o same_o as_o depend_v on_o the_o same_o proper_a axis_n of_o the_o earth_n own_o diurnal_a revolution_n it_o be_v plain_a the_o latitude_n of_o place_n on_o the_o earth_n or_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n equal_a thereto_o remain_v invariable_a and_o so_o that_o pole_n which_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o paradise_n be_v elevate_v at_o the_o least_o 231_o 2_o degree_n can_v not_o be_v at_o the_o horizon_n whatever_o right_a position_n the_o axis_n of_o the_o earth_n may_v have_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o ecliptic_a on_o the_o same_o account_n there_o can_v even_o in_o the_o theorist_n own_o hypothesis_n be_v no_o new_a elevation_n of_o the_o one_o or_o depression_n of_o the_o other_o pole_n at_o the_o deluge_n nor_o inclination_n of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o planet_n towards_o the_o south_n all_o that_o can_v on_o the_o theorist_n principle_n be_v effect_v beside_o the_o earth_n equator_fw-la and_o pole_n point_v to_o different_a fix_a star_n and_o its_o consequence_n be_v only_o this_o that_o whereas_o before_o the_o sun_n be_v always_o in_o the_o equator_fw-la or_o middle_a distance_n from_o any_o climate_n it_o afterward_o by_o turn_n come_v near_o to_o they_o as_o we_o common_o though_o careless_o express_v it_o in_o summer_n and_o go_v far_o from_o they_o in_o winter_n than_o before_o which_o upon_o the_o whole_a be_v no_o more_o a_o bent_n or_o inclination_n to_o one_o part_n of_o the_o heaven_n than_o to_o the_o other_o and_o so_o of_o the_o planet_n also_o and_o the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a the_o northern_a one_o be_v as_o much_o elevate_v above_o 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same_o which_o will_v be_v less_o wonder_v at_o when_o we_o consider_v in_o the_o next_o place_n 2._o the_o reason_n and_o occasion_n of_o such_o way_n of_o speak_v and_o here_o i_o shall_v not_o content_v myself_o in_o general_a to_o observe_v that_o the_o design_n of_o divine_a revelation_n be_v of_o quite_o another_o nature_n than_o require_v a_o nice_a adjustment_n and_o philosophic_a explication_n of_o the_o natural_a world_n that_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o people_n can_v not_o bear_v any_o such_o thing_n that_o the_o prophet_n and_o holy_a penman_n themselves_o unless_o overrule_v by_o that_o spirit_n which_o speak_v by_o they_o be_v seldom_o or_o never_o philosopher_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o represent_v these_o thing_n otherwise_o than_o they_o with_o the_o vulgar_a understand_v they_o that_o even_o still_o those_o who_o believe_v the_o true_a system_n of_o the_o world_n be_v force_v among_o the_o vulgar_a and_o in_o common_a conversation_n to_o speak_v as_o they_o do_v 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many_o foot_n to_o we_o on_o earth_n as_o all_o who_o have_v any_o skill_n in_o optic_n very_o well_o know_v so_o that_o when_o these_o heavenly_a body_n be_v and_o must_v needs_o be_v to_o our_o sight_n and_o imagination_n at_o the_o same_o distance_n with_o the_o cloud_n and_o consequent_o as_o to_o we_o be_v with_o they_o place_v in_o our_o own_o air_n when_o their_o visible_a magnitude_n situation_n motion_n and_o habitude_n be_v all_o one_o with_o respect_n to_o we_o as_o if_o they_o real_o be_v light_n and_o fiery_a ball_n roll_a upon_o or_o among_o the_o cloud_n when_o their_o apparent_a change_n figure_n colour_n countenance_n effect_n and_o influence_n will_v be_v as_o far_o as_o sense_n and_o vulgar_a observation_n can_v determine_v on_o this_o earth_n and_o to_o its_o inhabitant_n the_o very_a same_o as_o be_v to_o be_v expect_v from_o such_o light_n and_o fiery_a ball_n revolve_v at_o the_o presume_a distance_n when_o all_o wise_a man_n especial_o the_o sacred_a penman_n 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star_n be_v 16._o then_o say_v first_o to_o be_v or_o to_o be_v make_v when_o afterward_o the_o air_n be_v render_v so_o very_o clear_a and_o transparent_a that_o those_o luminary_n become_v conspicuous_a and_o their_o body_n distinct_o visible_a as_o in_o a_o clear_a day_n or_o night_n they_o now_o appear_v to_o we_o that_o this_o exposition_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o scripture_n stile_n be_v evident_a by_o this_o observation_n that_o several_a thing_n be_v there_o assirm_v to_o be_v in_o any_o certain_a manner_n when_o only_o those_o effect_n we_o feel_v be_v such_o as_o they_o will_v be_v be_v they_o so_o indeed_o and_o it_o be_v not_o unusual_a to_o assert_v the_o be_v of_o any_o cause_n when_o all_o those_o consequence_n be_v no_o otherwise_o in_o the_o world_n and_o with_o regard_n to_o man_n than_o they_o must_v and_o will_v be_v upon_o its_o real_a existence_n without_o any_o exacter_n niceness_n as_o to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o same_o thus_o god_n be_v say_v several_a time_n to_o repent_v of_o somewhat_o he_o have_v before_o do_v when_o his_o future_a action_n be_v the_o very_a same_o as_o will_v in_o humane_a as_o well_o as_o divine_a affair_n be_v the_o certain_a consequent_n of_o a_o proper_a repentance_n thus_o also_o god_n be_v say_v to_o be_v please_v or_o angry_a with_o man_n and_o that_o in_o a_o very_a passionate_a and_o sensible_a manner_n when_o he_o confer_v such_o great_a mercy_n or_o inflict_v such_o great_a judgement_n as_o be_v he_o real_o so_o he_o must_v natural_o do_v thus_o also_o eye_n and_o ear_n be_v frequent_o suppose_v of_o god_n because_o he_o as_o certain_o be_v conscious_a of_o all_o the_o action_n and_o speech_n of_o man_n as_o if_o he_o real_o see_v and_o hear_v the_o same_o in_o a_o different_a instance_n the_o sun_n be_v say_v to_o stand_v still_o or_o move_v though_o in_o propriety_n of_o speech_n as_o
say_v of_o the_o other_o day_n work_n by_o recur_v to_o the_o divine_a miraculous_a power_n which_o yet_o be_v here_o not_o only_o unnecessary_o and_o without_o warrant_n from_o the_o sacred_a history_n itself_o but_o sometime_o very_o indecent_o do_v yet_o the_o numerous_a work_n ascribe_v to_o the_o six_o day_n plain_o show_v that_o a_o space_n much_o long_o than_o we_o now_o call_v a_o day_n must_v have_v be_v refer_v to_o in_o the_o sacred_a history_n the_o business_n of_o the_o six_o day_n include_v evident_o these_o follow_v particular_n 1._o the_o production_n of_o all_o the_o bruit_n dry-land_n animal_n 2._o the_o consultation_n about_o and_o the_o two_o actual_a creation_n of_o the_o body_n and_o infusion_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o adam_n 3._o the_o charter_n or_o donation_n of_o dominion_n over_o all_o creature_n bestow_v on_o adam_n 4._o the_o exercise_n of_o part_n of_o that_o dominion_n or_o the_o give_a name_n to_o all_o the_o dry-land_n animal_n which_o sure_o suppose_v some_o acquire_v knowledge_n in_o adam_n some_o consideration_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o each_o species_n some_o skill_n in_o language_n and_o the_o use_n of_o word_n andwithal_o some_o proportionable_a time_n for_o the_o gather_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o creature_n together_o and_o for_o the_o distinct_a name_n of_o every_o one_o 5._o when_o on_o this_o review_n it_o appear_v that_o among_o all_o these_o creature_n there_o be_v not_o a_o meet-help_a or_o suitable_a companion_n for_o he_o god_n then_o cast_v he_o into_o a_o deep_a sleep_n which_o it_o be_v probable_a last_v more_o than_o a_o few_o minute_n to_o deserve_v that_o appellation_n take_v out_o one_o of_o his_o rib_n close_v up_o the_o flesh_n instead_o thereof_o and_o out_o of_o that_o rib_n make_v the_o woman_n 6._o after_o this_o god_n bring_v this_o woman_n to_o adam_n he_o own_v her_o original_a give_v she_o a_o agreeable_a name_n take_v she_o to_o wife_n and_o they_o together_o receive_v that_o benediction_n increase_n and_o multiply_v 7._o god_n appoint_v they_o and_o their_o fellow-animal_n the_o vegetable_n for_o food_n and_o sustenance_n all_o which_o to_o omit_v the_o jew_n tradition_n of_o the_o initio_fw-la fall_n of_o man_n this_o six_o day_n and_o such_o thing_n presuppose_v thereto_o which_o must_v belong_v to_o it_o even_o by_o the_o mosaic_a history_n itself_o put_v together_o be_v etc._n vast_o more_o than_o be_v conceivable_a in_o the_o short_a space_n of_o one_o single_a day_n in_o the_o vulgar_a sense_n of_o it_o it_o be_v true_a god_n almighty_n can_v do_v all_o thing_n in_o what_o portion_n of_o time_n he_o please_v but_o it_o be_v also_o true_a as_o bishop_n patrick_n well_o observe_v in_o a_o like_a case_n init_fw-la that_o man_n can_v he_o must_v have_v time_n allot_v he_o in_o proportion_n to_o the_o business_n to_o be_v do_v or_o else_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v of_o he_o and_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o adam_n and_o eve_n be_v main_o concern_v in_o the_o latter_a action_n of_o this_o day_n so_o that_o by_o a_o just_a and_o necessary_a consequence_n that_o day_n in_o which_o they_o go_v through_o so_o many_o and_o different_a scene_n and_o perform_v so_o many_o action_n require_v at_o least_o no_o small_a part_n of_o a_o year_n and_o that_o after_o themselves_o and_o all_o the_o dry-land_n animal_n have_v be_v on_o the_o same_o day_n produce_v be_v certain_o such_o a_o day_n as_o may_v be_v proportionate_a to_o such_o operation_n and_o not_o short_a than_o a_o year_n which_o the_o present_a hypothesis_n allow_v in_o the_o case_n 7._o if_o the_o history_n of_o the_o fall_n of_o man_n be_v either_o include_v in_o the_o six_o day_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a tradition_n of_o the_o jew_n which_o i_o confess_v to_o be_v very_o improbable_a or_o belong_v to_o the_o seven_o as_o might_n by_o come_v as_o near_o as_o possible_a to_o such_o old_a tradition_n more_o probable_o be_v allow_v on_o either_o of_o these_o supposition_n there_o be_v the_o great_a necessity_n imaginable_a of_o suppose_v such_o a_o day_n much_o long_a than_o be_v common_o do_v which_o i_o think_v be_v of_o itself_o so_o plain_a that_o i_o need_v not_o aggravate_v the_o matter_n but_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o free_a consideration_n of_o the_o reader_n all_o which_o argument_n to_o i_o appear_v very_o satisfactory_a and_o evince_n that_o the_o first_o distinguish_v and_o peculiar_a character_n of_o such_o a_o primitive_a state_n of_o nature_n as_o be_v beforementioned_a do_v real_o belong_v to_o our_o earth_n before_o the_o fall_n and_o that_o then_o a_o day_n and_o a_o year_n be_v exact_o one_o and_o the_o same_o space_n of_o time_n 2._o in_o the_o primitive_a state_n of_o the_o world_n the_o sun_n and_o planet_n rise_v in_o the_o west_n and_o set_v in_o the_o east_n contrary_a to_o what_o they_o have_v do_v ever_o since_o this_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o foundation_n of_o that_o story_n in_o herodotus_n who_o tell_v we_o 142._o that_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o space_n of_o 10340_o year_n four_o time_n invert_v his_o course_n and_o rise_v in_o the_o west_n but_o what_o i_o main_o depend_v on_o be_v that_o discourse_n in_o plato_n who_o relate_v some_o very_a ancient_a tradition_n 252._o about_o the_o primitive_a state_n of_o thing_n and_o what_o a_o mighty_a and_o remarkable_a change_n be_v effect_v by_o a_o certain_a mighty_a and_o remarkable_a alteration_n in_o the_o heavenly_a motion_n which_o alteration_n in_o general_n deserve_v also_o to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o as_o agree_v so_o well_o with_o the_o present_a hypothesis_n the_o most_o surprise_v and_o of_o the_o great_a consequence_n of_o all_o other_o and_o the_o cause_n of_o suitable_o surprise_v and_o considerable_a effect_n in_o the_o present_a state_n of_o nature_n make_v it_o to_o be_v this_o change_n of_o the_o way_n or_o course_n of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n which_o be_v the_o consequence_n of_o the_o present_a assertion_n for_o this_o grand_a thing_n of_o which_o he_o have_v speak_v so_o high_o be_v this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o motion_n of_o the_o universe_n sometime_o revolve_v the_o same_o way_n that_o it_o do_v now_o and_o sometime_o the_o contrary_a way_n which_o testimony_n be_v very_o plain_a and_o full_a to_o our_o present_a purpose_n 3._o in_o the_o primitive_a state_n of_o nature_n there_o be_v a_o perpetual_a equinox_n or_o equality_n of_o day_n and_o night_n through_o the_o world_n this_o phaenomenon_n or_o such_o effect_n as_o in_o part_n suppose_v it_o be_v usual_o by_o the_o christian_a father_n apply_v to_o the_o paradisiacal_a state_n and_o by_o the_o ancient_a heathen_n to_o the_o golden_a age_n or_o the_o reign_n of_o saturn_n coincident_a it_o be_v probable_a at_o least_o in_o part_n thereto_o for_o they_o all_o with_o one_o consent_n deny_v that_o the_o sun_n course_n be_v oblique_a from_o one_o tropic_a to_o another_o or_o that_o the_o difference_n and_o inequality_n of_o season_n which_o must_v have_v follow_v therefrom_o do_v belong_v to_o that_o first_o and_o most_o happy_a state_n of_o the_o world_n as_o may_v at_o large_a be_v see_v the_o place_n 6._o quote_v in_o the_o margin_n too_o long_o here_o to_o transcribe_v to_o which_o therefore_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n and_o proceed_v 4._o in_o the_o primitive_a state_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v no_o equator_fw-la distinct_a from_o the_o ecliptic_a all_o motion_n be_v perform_v about_o one_o invariable_a axis_n that_o of_o the_o latter_a for_o the_o plain_n of_o the_o planet_n orbit_n i_o consider_v as_o near_o coincident_a with_o that_o of_o the_o ecliptic_a without_o the_o obliquity_n of_o one_o circle_n or_o motion_n to_o another_o though_o this_o be_v somewhat_o relate_v to_o the_o former_a particular_a yet_o i_o shall_v distinct_o quote_v a_o testimony_n or_o two_o direct_o belong_v hereto_o and_o not_o so_o proper_o reducible_a to_o the_o other_o the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o anaxagoras_n who_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 293._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o star_n in_o their_o primitive_a state_n revolve_v in_o a_o tholiform_a manner_n insomuch_o that_o the_o pole_n appear_v perpetual_o at_o the_o vertex_fw-la of_o the_o earth_n who_o meaning_n though_o somewhat_o obscure_a seem_v to_o be_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v original_o about_o one_o centre_n or_o axis_n that_o of_o the_o ecliptic_a who_o pole_n be_v continual_o over_o against_o the_o same_o point_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o on_o the_o hypothesis_n before_o we_o be_v true_a but_o in_o the_o present_a frame_n of_o nature_n impossible_a the_o next_o author_n 251._o who_o i_o shall_v produce_v be_v plato_n who_o in_o the_o forementioned_a discourse_n about_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a state_n of_o the_o world_n say_v that_o in_o the_o former_a of_o they_o the_o motion_n
by_o all_o and_o uncontrollable_a it_o be_v esteem_v full_o satisfactory_a though_o not_o absolute_o certain_a in_o common_a case_n and_o last_o to_o come_v close_o to_o the_o point_n the_o knowledge_n of_o cause_n be_v deduce_v from_o their_o effect_n thus_o all_o natural_a philosophy_n i._n e._n the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o several_a visible_a phaenomena_n of_o the_o world_n be_v sole_o derive_v from_o those_o effect_n or_o phaenomena_n themselves_o their_o accurate_a correspondence_n to_o and_o necessary_a dependence_n on_o certain_a suppose_a cause_n and_o their_o insolubility_n on_o any_o other_o hypothesis_n with_o the_o coincidence_n of_o the_o particular_a calculation_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o motion_n velocity_n period_n and_o species_n of_o figure_n to_o be_v every_o where_o account_v for_o on_o the_o universal_a conspiration_n and_o correspondence_n of_o which_o with_o the_o impossibility_n of_o produce_v a_o instance_n to_o the_o contrary_a depend_v what_o may_v be_v true_o style_v a_o physical_a demonstration_n i_o mean_v then_o and_o only_o then_o be_v a_o physical_a cause_n to_o be_v esteem_v demonstrate_v when_o all_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o the_o world_n may_v be_v certain_o show_v to_o be_v just_a so_o and_o no_o otherwise_o as_o they_o necessary_o will_v and_o must_v be_v on_o supposition_n thereof_o this_o last_o method_n be_v that_o which_o our_o best_a of_o philosopher_n have_v take_v in_o his_o demonstration_n of_o the_o universal_a affection_n or_o property_n of_o body_n which_o he_o call_v mutual_a attraction_n or_o gravitation_n and_o which_o according_o he_o have_v establish_v beyond_o possibility_n of_o contradiction_n and_o this_o be_v the_o sole_a way_n of_o bring_v natural_a knowledge_n to_o perfection_n and_o extricate_a it_o from_o the_o little_a hypothesis_n which_o in_o defect_n of_o true_a science_n the_o world_n have_v till_o late_o be_v force_v to_o be_v content_v with_o in_o the_o point_n before_o we_o there_o be_v only_o three_o possible_a way_n of_o prove_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o assertion_n here_o lay_v down_o the_o first_o that_o of_o proposition_n in_o mix_a mathematics_n by_o calculation_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o some_o comet_n as_o we_o do_v of_o planet_n from_o the_o astronomical_a table_n and_o thence_o demonstrate_v the_o certainty_n thereof_o but_o beside_o the_o improbability_n of_o this_o comet_n be_v have_v ever_o return_v since_o the_o deluge_n it_o be_v plain_a the_o defect_n of_o old_a observation_n and_o the_o so_o late_a discovery_n of_o the_o law_n and_o orbit_n of_o their_o motion_n do_v render_v such_o a_o way_n of_o probation_n at_o least_o at_o present_a impossible_a the_o second_o way_n of_o probation_n be_v that_o of_o historical_a relation_n that_o at_o the_o deluge_n a_o comet_n do_v so_o pass_v by_o of_o which_o there_o be_v direct_o none_o in_o the_o present_a case_n nor_o see_v the_o possibility_n of_o the_o same_o be_v not_o know_v nor_o the_o thing_n visible_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o outlive_v the_o flood_n as_o will_v hereafter_o appear_v infrà_fw-la be_v this_o kind_n of_o evidence_n to_o be_v at_o all_o expect_a but_o the_o three_o and_o last_o way_n possible_a be_v the_o be_v of_o such_o plain_a and_o sensible_a effect_n as_o must_v be_v undoubted_a consequent_n of_o such_o a_o assertion_n and_o without_o the_o supposal_n thereof_o be_v perfect_o unaccountable_a which_o be_v the_o very_a method_n of_o probation_n i_o shall_v here_o use_v and_o do_v whole_o depend_v upon_o there_o be_v several_a degree_n of_o evidence_n and_o kind_n of_o proof_n very_o different_a from_o those_o make_a use_n of_o in_o the_o mathematics_n which_o yet_o be_v little_o less_o satisfactory_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o wise_a man_n and_o leave_v little_a more_o room_n for_o doubt_v than_o they_o several_a sort_n of_o proposition_n must_v be_v evince_v by_o several_a sort_n of_o argument_n and_o whatever_o possible_a and_o easy_a assertion_n have_v all_o the_o proof_n which_o its_o nature_n require_v or_o can_v just_o be_v expect_v upon_o supposal_n of_o its_o real_a existence_n aught_o to_o be_v admit_v for_o true_a and_o evident_a thus_o in_o that_o sort_n of_o thing_n we_o be_v now_o upon_o if_o a_o certain_a cause_n be_v assign_v which_o be_v suppose_v will_v necessary_o infer_v several_a plain_a and_o visible_a effect_n and_o occasion_n several_a sensible_a phaenomena_n it_o be_v plain_a if_o those_o effect_n and_o phaenomena_n be_v upon_o examination_n find_v to_o be_v correspondent_a and_o as_o they_o must_v and_o will_v be_v on_o the_o real_a be_v of_o such_o a_o cause_n the_o existence_n of_o that_o cause_n be_v prove_v and_o as_o where_o the_o effect_n be_v few_o ordinary_a otherwise_o accountable_a and_o incapable_a of_o reduction_n to_o calculation_n or_o accuracy_n of_o correspondence_n in_o the_o just_a quantity_n and_o proportion_n necessary_a the_o proof_n be_v weak_a and_o only_a probable_a and_o as_o where_o several_a of_o the_o consequent_n of_o that_o cause_n agree_v well_o enough_o yet_o some_o other_o disagree_v the_o disagreement_n of_o one_o or_o two_o be_v a_o strong_a objection_n against_o than_o the_o coincidence_n of_o the_o rest_n a_o evidence_n for_o the_o same_o and_o the_o proof_n none_o at_o all_o so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n where_o a_o cause_n be_v assign_v who_o certain_a consequent_a effect_n must_v be_v very_o many_o very_o surprise_v otherwise_o unaccountable_a correspondent_a on_o the_o great_a niceness_n of_o calculation_n in_o the_o particular_a quantity_n and_o proportion_n of_o every_o effect_n and_o where_o withal_o no_o disagree_v phaenomenon_n can_v be_v urge_v to_o the_o contrary_a the_o evidence_n hence_o derive_v of_o the_o reality_n of_o the_o assign_a cause_n though_o of_o a_o different_a nature_n and_o if_o you_o will_v degree_n too_o from_o demonstration_n be_v yet_o little_o less_o satisfactory_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o wise_a and_o consider_a man_n than_o what_o be_v esteem_v more_o strict_o so_o thus_o for_o instance_n astronomer_n at_o this_o day_n find_v little_o more_o inclination_n or_o reason_n to_o doubt_v of_o the_o annual_a and_o diurnal_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n than_o of_o any_o strict_o demonstrate_v proposition_n and_o as_o much_o in_o a_o manner_n take_v it_o for_o grant_v in_o all_o their_o reason_n as_o they_o do_v the_o proposition_n in_o euclid_n though_o the_o evidence_n for_o the_o same_o be_v in_o its_o kind_n different_a from_o and_o inferior_a to_o the_o other_o and_o thus_o as_o i_o have_v before_o observe_v mr._n newton_n have_v give_v sufficient_a evidence_n of_o the_o universal_a law_n of_o mutual_a attraction_n and_o gravitation_n of_o body_n which_o according_o there_o be_v no_o more_o occasion_n to_o doubt_v of_o than_o of_o those_o common_a matter_n of_o fact_n or_o history_n of_o which_o no_o wise_a man_n ever_o make_v any_o question_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v that_o i_o hope_v to_o evince_v the_o truth_n and_o reality_n of_o that_o cause_n assign_v in_o this_o proposition_n viz._n by_o prove_v that_o those_o visible_a effect_n or_o phaenomena_n relate_v to_o the_o universal_a deluge_n which_o be_v very_o many_o very_o surprise_v hitherto_o unaccountable_a several_a of_o which_o be_v capable_a of_o calculation_n as_o to_o the_o particular_a time_n quantity_n and_o proportion_n of_o the_o respective_a particular_n be_v every_o one_o so_o and_o no_o otherwise_o as_o on_o supposal_n of_o the_o assign_a cause_n they_o either_o certain_o must_v or_o at_o least_o probable_o will_v have_v be_v and_o as_o upon_o a_o demonstration_n of_o the_o disagreement_n of_o any_o one_o phaenomenon_n which_o be_v a_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o the_o same_o i_o must_v own_o the_o falseness_n of_o the_o proposition_n before_o we_o so_o i_o hope_v if_o the_o universality_n of_o correspondence_n even_o to_o the_o exactness_n of_o calculation_n in_o proper_a case_n be_v establish_v and_o no_o contradictory_n instance_n can_v be_v produce_v it_o will_v be_v allow_v that_o i_o have_v sufficient_o evince_v the_o reality_n and_o in_o a_o proper_a sense_n certainty_n of_o the_o same_o assertion_n this_o then_o be_v premise_v it_o be_v plain_a that_o every_o one_o of_o the_o particular_a phaenomena_n of_o the_o deluge_n afterward_o account_v for_o be_v a_o proper_a argument_n of_o this_o proposition_n and_o may_v just_o claim_v a_o place_n here_o on_o that_o account_n but_o because_o such_o a_o enumeration_n of_o they_o beforehand_o will_v prevent_v their_o own_o more_o peculiar_a place_n hereafter_o and_o disturb_v the_o propose_a method_n of_o the_o ensue_a theory_n i_o shall_v leave_v they_o to_o their_o proper_a place_n though_o with_o this_o premonition_n that_o several_a of_o they_o do_v single_o so_o exact_o sit_v the_o otherwise_o unaccountable_a phaenomena_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o the_o deluge_n and_o determine_v the_o time_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o latter_a so_o nice_o that_o their_o separate_a evidence_n be_v considerable_a but_o when_o take_v
country_n or_o region_n with_o the_o same_o exactness_n determine_v by_o geography_n xxxi_o the_o earth_n in_o its_o primitive_a state_n have_v only_o a_o annual_a motion_n about_o the_o sun_n but_o since_o it_o have_v a_o diurnal_a rotation_n upon_o its_o own_o axis_n also_o whereby_o a_o vast_a difference_n arise_v in_o the_o several_a state_n of_o the_o world_n xxxi_o this_o have_v be_v at_o large_a explain_v and_o priùs_fw-la prov'dalr_o eady_a xxxii_o upon_o the_o first_o commence_v of_o this_o diurnal_a rotation_n after_o the_o fall_n its_o axis_n be_v oblique_a to_o the_o plain_a of_o the_o ecliptic_a as_o it_o still_o be_v or_o in_o other_o word_n the_o present_a vicissitude_n of_o season_n spring_n summer_n autumm_n and_o winter_n arise_v from_o the_o sun_n access_n to_o and_o recess_n from_o the_o tropic_n have_v be_v ever_o since_o the_o fall_n of_o man._n xxxii_o this_o have_v in_o some_o measure_n be_v insist_v on_o already_o in_o the_o hypothesis_n last_o mention_v and_o needs_o no_o other_o direct_a and_o positive_a proof_n than_o the_o present_a obliquity_n of_o the_o earth_n axis_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o without_o a_o miraculous_a power_n the_o same_o situation_n or_o inclination_n which_o it_o have_v original_o will_v and_o must_v invariable_o remain_v for_o 187._o all_o succeed_a age_n chap._n iii_o a_o solution_n of_o the_o phaenomena_n relate_v to_o the_o antediluvian_n state_n of_o the_o earth_n xxxiii_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v before_o the_o flood_n vast_o more_o numerous_a than_o the_o present_a earth_n either_o actual_o do_v or_o perhaps_o be_v capable_a to_o maintain_v and_o supply_v xxxiii_o this_o proposition_n will_v not_o appear_v strange_a if_o we_o consider_v 1._o the_o much_o great_a fertility_n of_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n to_o be_v present_o account_v for_o whereby_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o maintain_v a_o much_o great_a number_n of_o inhabitant_n than_o the_o present_a even_o on_o the_o same_o space_n of_o ground_n 2._o the_o earth_n be_v more_o equal_o habitable_a all_o over_o before_o than_o since_o the_o deluge_n for_o before_o the_o acquisition_n of_o those_o heterogeneous_a mixture_n which_o the_o deluge_n occasion_v and_o which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o our_o violent_a and_o pernicious_a heat_n and_o cold_a in_o the_o torrid_a and_o frigid_a zone_n of_o our_o earth_n it_o be_v probable_a the_o earth_n be_v pretty_a equal_o habitable_a all_o over_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o vicinage_n of_o the_o central_n heat_v to_o the_o polar_a region_n and_o the_o more_o direct_a exposition_n of_o the_o middle_a region_n to_o that_o of_o the_o sun_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v that_o the_o frigid_a zone_n be_v equal_o hot_a with_o the_o torrid_a but_o that_o the_o heat_n in_o the_o one_o and_o the_o cold_a in_o the_o other_o be_v more_o kind_o and_o the_o excess_n of_o each_o much_o less_o considerable_a than_o at_o present_a since_o the_o introduction_n of_o the_o beforementioned_a mixture_n and_o particular_o of_o such_o sulphureous_a and_o nitrous_a effluvia_fw-la as_o be_v now_o i_o believe_v become_v calorifick_a and_o frigorifick_a particle_n in_o our_o air_n the_o main_a occasion_n of_o the_o violence_n and_o pernicious_a quality_n of_o the_o heat_n and_o cold_a thereof_o and_o the_o most_o affect_v to_o our_o sense_n of_o all_o other_o so_o that_o it_o be_v probable_a before_o the_o acquisition_n of_o these_o advensitious_a mass_n the_o antediluvian_n air_n be_v every_o where_o sufficient_o temperate_a to_o permit_v the_o comfortable_a habitation_n of_o mankind_n on_o all_o part_n of_o the_o globe_n and_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n be_v by_o consequence_n capable_a of_o many_o more_o inhabitant_n than_o the_o present_n be_v or_o can_v be_v as_o every_o one_o will_v ready_o grant_v who_o consider_v how_o few_o inhabitant_n in_o comparison_n three_o of_o the_o five_o zone_n of_o our_o present_a earth_n do_v maintain_v 3._o the_o dry_a land_n or_o habitable_a earth_n itself_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o entire_a ocean_n full_a as_o large_a and_o capacious_a again_o as_o the_o present_a for_o the_o ocean_n i_o think_v take_v up_o now_o at_o the_o least_o one_o half_a of_o the_o entire_a globe_n but_o then_o afford_v as_o large_a spacious_a and_o habitable_a country_n as_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n 4._o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v now_o general_o bare_a and_o barren_a be_v before_o the_o deluge_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v supply_v with_o water_n as_o fruitful_a as_o the_o plain_n or_o valley_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o large_a surface_n be_v capable_a of_o maintain_v rather_o more_o animal_n than_o the_o plain_n on_o which_o they_o stand_v will_v otherwise_o have_v be_v the_o present_a defect_n of_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n be_v owe_v to_o the_o deluge_n and_o there_o be_v no_o good_a reason_n that_o i_o know_v of_o to_o be_v assign_v why_o on_o a_o primary_n formation_n and_o in_o a_o calm_a and_o still_a state_n of_o the_o air_n the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v not_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n or_o mold_n as_o well_o as_o the_o level_n or_o low_o adjoin_v to_o they_o all_o which_o account_v take_v together_o will_n i_o think_v give_v reasonable_a foundation_n for_o such_o vast_a number_n of_o inhabitant_n as_o according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o this_o proposition_n the_o antediluvian_n world_n be_v replenish_v withal_o corollary_n 1._o since_o by_o very_o reasonable_a computation_n of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o deluge_n according_a to_o the_o hebrew_n chronology_n they_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v sufficient_a abundant_o to_o replenish_v the_o entire_a globe_n and_o as_o many_o as_o in_o reason_n the_o same_o can_v sustain_v the_o septuagint_n addition_n of_o near_a six_o hundred_o year_n in_o this_o period_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o hebrew_n account_n be_v so_o far_o from_o clear_v difficulty_n thereto_o relate_v that_o it_o rather_o increase_v the_o same_o and_o enforce_v the_o allowance_n of_o more_o inhabitant_n at_o the_o deluge_n than_o we_o can_v well_o tell_v where_o they_o can_v live_v and_o be_v maintain_v coral_n 2._o since_o according_a to_o the_o hebrew_n chronology_n from_o the_o deluge_n till_o the_o time_n of_o abraham_n go_v into_o canaan_n be_v the_o entire_a space_n of_o 427_o year_n and_o the_o life_n of_o man_n during_o that_o interval_n be_v in_o a_o mean_a three_o hundred_o year_n long_o it_o be_v easy_a on_o the_o ground_n proceed_v upon_o in_o this_o phaenomenon_n calculation_n to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o recede_v from_o that_o account_n or_o introduce_v the_o additional_a year_n of_o the_o septuagint_n in_o this_o period_n to_o produce_v the_o great_a number_n of_o man_n which_o in_o that_o or_o the_o immediate_o succeed_a age_n any_o authentic_a history_n of_o those_o ancient_a time_n do_v require_v we_o to_o suppose_v coral_n 3._o the_o deluge_n which_o destroy_v the_o whole_a race_n of_o mankind_n those_o only_a in_o the_o ark_n except_v can_v not_o possible_o be_v confine_v to_o one_o or_o more_o certain_a region_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o be_v without_o question_n true_o universal_a coral_n 4._o see_v it_o appear_v that_o mankind_n have_v a_o gradual_a increase_n and_o that_o in_o somewhat_o more_o than_o four_o thousand_o year_n our_o continent_n of_o europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n have_v be_v so_o entire_o people_v from_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n and_o see_v withal_o america_n be_v much_o less_o in_o extent_n and_o i_o suppose_v general_o speak_v be_v never_o so_o full_a of_o people_n in_o case_n we_o suppose_v that_o famine_n war_n pestilence_n and_o all_o such_o sad_a destroyer_n of_o mankind_n have_v equal_o afflict_v the_o several_a continent_n of_o the_o earth_n some_o light_n may_v be_v afford_v to_o the_o people_n of_o america_n and_o about_o what_o age_n since_o the_o deluge_n the_o american_n past_o first_o from_o this_o continent_n thither_o which_o a_o more_o nice_a enquiry_n into_o the_o particular_n here_o to_o be_v consider_v may_v assist_v we_o in_o xxxiv_o the_o bruit_n animal_n whether_o belong_v to_o the_o water_n or_o land_n be_v proportionable_o at_o least_o more_o in_o number_n before_o the_o flood_n than_o they_o be_v since_o xxxiv_o that_o part_n of_o this_o proposition_n which_o concern_v the_o dry-land_n animal_n be_v sufficient_o account_v for_o by_o what_o have_v be_v discourse_v under_o the_o last_o head_n which_o equal_o belong_v to_o they_o as_o to_o mankind_n and_o if_o we_o extend_v the_o other_o part_n concern_v the_o fish_n to_o the_o sea_n then_o in_o be_v and_o their_o comparative_a plenitude_n there_o will_v need_v no_o additional_a solution_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o absolute_a number_n of_o fish_n before_o the_o deluge_n shall_v be_v great_a than_o at_o
altitude_n be_v 1103_o foot_n which_o quantity_n be_v twice_o acquire_v must_v be_v double_v and_o then_o will_v amount_v to_o a_o cylinder_n who_o basis_n be_v the_o same_o as_o above_o and_o who_o altitude_n be_v double_a the_o other_o or_o 2206_o foot_n now_o archimedes_n have_v demonstrate_v that_o the_o entire_a superficies_n of_o a_o sphere_n or_o globe_n be_v four_o time_n as_o large_a as_o the_o area_n of_o one_o of_o its_o great_a circle_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o column_n of_o vapour_n beforementioned_a when_o convert_v into_o rain_n water_n and_o spread_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n will_v cover_v the_o globe_n entire_o round_a have_v there_o be_v no_o dryland_n or_o mountain_n extant_a above_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o plain_n and_o sea_n a_o quarter_n of_o the_o height_n last_o assign_v or_o 5411_o 2_o foot_n every_o way_n which_o be_v suppose_v and_o what_o be_v at_o the_o first_o postulate_v of_o the_o atmosphere_n quota_fw-la the_o whole_a water_n afford_v by_o the_o comet-will_a cover_n the_o earth_n entire_o to_o the_o perpendicular_a height_n of_o the_o 541c1_n 2_o foot_n to_o which_o add_v by_o the_o original_a postulatum_fw-la the_o equal_a quantity_n ascend_v from_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o total_a amount_v to_o 10821_o foot_n or_o above_o two_o mile_n perpendicular_a altitude_n which_o when_o allowance_n be_v make_v for_o those_o large_a space_n take_v up_o by_o the_o extant_a dry_a land_n and_o mountain_n will_v approach_v very_o near_o that_o three_o mile_n perpendicular_a height_n require_v by_o the_o present_a phaenomenon_n corollary_n if_o the_o several_a particular_n requisite_a to_o the_o nice_a adjustment_n of_o these_o computation_n be_v more_o exact_o inquire_v into_o some_o light_n on_o the_o present_a hypothesis_n may_v be_v afford_v to_o the_o density_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n and_o tail_n of_o comet_n which_o be_v hitherto_o undetermined_a the_o consideration_n of_o which_o matter_n must_v be_v refer_v to_o astronomer_n lix_n whatever_o be_v the_o height_n of_o the_o mountain_n caucasus_n whereon_o the_o ark_n rest_v now_o it_o be_v at_o that_o time_n the_o high_a in_o the_o whole_a world_n lix_n if_o we_o consult_v the_o figure_n here_o refer_v to_o 7._o we_o shall_v easy_o apprehend_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o otherwise_o strange_a phicnomenon_n for_o see_v this_o mountain_n be_v the_o high_a in_o asia_n or_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o our_o continent_n and_o see_v withal_o that_o entire_a continent_n and_o chief_o the_o middle_a region_n thereof_o be_v elevate_v by_o the_o great_a protuberance_n of_o the_o abyss_n dbc_n above_o any_o other_o correspondent_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a globe_n the_o absolute_a or_o entire_a height_n of_o this_o mountain_n arise_v not_o only_o from_o its_o proper_a altitude_n above_o the_o neighbour_a plain_n but_o also_o from_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o whole_a continent_n or_o peculiar_o of_o its_o middle_a region_n above_o the_o ancient_a surface_n of_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o by_o this_o advantage_n of_o situation_n it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n here_o concern_v high_a not_o only_a than_o its_o neighbour_n which_o be_v own_o elevation_n be_v sufficient_a for_o but_o than_o any_o other_o on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n some_o of_o which_o otherwise_o it_o can_v i_o believe_v by_o no_o mean_n have_v pretend_v to_o match_n much_o less_o to_o outdo_v in_o altitude_n now_o although_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o comet_n which_o produce_v these_o tide_n in_o the_o abyss_n and_o elevate_v the_o entire_a continent_n above_o their_o ancient_a level_n do_v not_o remain_v after_o the_o disruption_n of_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o deep_a on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o deluge_n yet_o the_o effect_n thereof_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o continent_n above_o their_o ancient_a level_n will_v not_o so_o soon_o nay_o will_v scarce_o ever_o entire_o cease_v we_o know_v by_o common_a observation_n that_o if_o a_o solid_a or_o settle_a mass_n of_o body_n be_v tear_v or_o pull_v in_o piece_n it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o put_v every_o thing_n into_o its_o place_n and_o reduce_v the_o whole_a to_o the_o same_o fix_a position_n and_o within_o the_o same_o fix_a limit_n it_o have_v before_o if_o a_o solid_a compact_a mound_n of_o earth_n be_v once_o shatter_v and_o divide_v be_v level_v and_o remove_v though_o afterward_o every_o individual_a dust_n of_o the_o former_a earth_n be_v lay_v together_o again_o upon_o the_o very_a same_o plot_n and_o compass_n yet_o will_v individual_a dust_n of_o the_o former_a earth_n be_v lay_v together_o again_o upon_o the_o very_a same_o plot_n and_o compass_n yet_o will_v it_o not_o be_v immediate_o confine_v within_o its_o ancient_a dimension_n its_o height_n will_v be_v at_o first_o considerable_o great_a than_o before_o and_o though_o that_o in_o length_n of_o time_n will_v be_v by_o degree_n diminish_v by_o the_o gradual_a settle_n and_o crowd_v together_o of_o the_o part_n and_o so_o some_o approach_n will_v be_v make_v thereby_o towards_o its_o ancient_a density_n and_o lesser_a elevation_n yet_o neither_o will_v be_v entire_o attain_v in_o any_o moderate_a space_n of_o time_n at_o least_o and_o this_o be_v the_o very_a case_n before_o we_o that_o oval_a figure_n which_o the_o orb_n of_o earth_n be_v stretch_v to_o at_o the_o deluge_n will_v remain_v for_o a_o considerable_a time_n and_o be_v many_o year_n in_o settle_v so_o close_o together_o that_o it_o may_v afterward_o remain_v fix_v and_o firm_a for_o the_o follow_a generation_n before_o which_o time_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o region_n near_o the_o centre_n of_o our_o northern_a or_o large_a continent_n be_v the_o high_a and_o those_o at_o 90_o degree_n distance_n every_o where_o the_o low_a and_o by_o consequence_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ark_n rest_v the_o mountain_n caucasus_n near_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o northern_a continent_n be_v elevate_v above_o the_o rest_n and_o particular_o above_o the_o pike_n of_o teneriff_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v at_o present_a the_o high_a of_o all_o other_o and_o thus_o that_o terrible_a phaenomenon_n be_v solve_v which_o the_o reverend_a mr._n warren_n be_v so_o puzzle_v with_o that_o even_o on_o the_o allowance_n of_o so_o much_o miracle_n as_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o deluge_n and_o annihilation_n of_o the_o same_o afterward_o yet_o can_v he_o not_o account_v for_o the_o letter_n of_o moses_n without_o a_o force_a and_o ungrounded_a supposition_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n with_o the_o proposition_n before_o we_o as_o you_o will_v find_v he_o and_o not_o without_o reason_n very_o emphatical_o express_v 172._o himself_o on_o this_o occasion_n corollary_n 1._o here_o be_v a_o visible_a instance_n of_o the_o divine_a providence_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o remain_v of_o the_o old_a world_n by_o order_v the_o build_n of_o the_o ark_n near_o that_o which_o will_v be_v the_o high_a mountain_n in_o the_o world_n that_o so_o upon_o the_o very_a first_o cease_v of_o the_o rain_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o storm_n it_o may_v immediate_o be_v safe_a on_o the_o top_n thereof_o coral_n 2._o the_o same_o careful_a and_o wise_a providence_n be_v conspicuous_a in_o the_o so_o accurate_o adjust_v all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o deluge_n that_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v high_a enough_o to_o destroy_v the_o whole_a stock_n of_o the_o dry-land_n animal_n and_o yet_o but_o just_a so_o much_o above_o the_o mountain_n caucasus_n as_o permit_v the_o ark_n to_o rest_v at_o the_o very_a first_o decrease_n of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o commence_v perturbation_n of_o the_o air_n and_o the_o wave_n necessary_o ensue_v which_o otherwise_o must_v still_o have_v destroy_v it_o notwithstanding_o the_o advantage_n of_o its_o situation_n before_o observe_v coral_n 3._o suppose_v the_o truth_n of_o our_o first_o postulatum_fw-la of_o the_o verity_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o mosaic_a history_n as_o certain_a as_o be_v the_o great_a height_n of_o the_o pike_n of_o teneriff_n or_o of_o any_o other_o mountain_n in_o the_o world_n above_o that_o of_o caucasus_n now_o of_o which_o i_o suppose_v no_o body_n make_v any_o question_n so_o certain_a be_v it_o bate_v unknown_a cause_n and_o a_o miraculous_a power_n as_o be_v always_o in_o such_o case_n to_o be_v suppose_v that_o a_o comet_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o mosaic_a deluge_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a by_o the_o plain_a deduction_n from_o the_o express_a word_n of_o scripture_n that_o the_o mountain_n on_o which_o the_o ark_n rest_v be_v at_o that_o time_n the_o high_a in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v therefore_o certain_a that_o the_o continent_n or_o basis_n on_o which_o mount_n caucasus_n stand_v be_v elevate_v high_a at_o the_o deluge_n than_o it_o be_v at_o present_a and_o it_o be_v also_o certain_a that_o no_o body_n or_o mass_n
the_o former_a pretty_a well_o agree_v upon_o among_o the_o late_a chronologer_n and_o capable_a of_o a_o much_o more_o satisfactory_a proof_n than_o from_o so_o great_a difference_n before_o thereto_o relate_v one_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o imagine_v as_o upon_o a_o little_a enquiry_n i_o easy_o find_v indeed_o the_o archbishop_n have_v make_v the_o matter_n so_o plain_a that_o one_o can_v but_o wonder_v how_o former_a chronologer_n come_v so_o strange_o to_o be_v mistake_v and_o it_o be_v perhaps_o one_o of_o the_o most_o difficult_a thing_n to_o give_v a_o good_a account_n of_o that_o be_v ready_o to_o be_v pitch_v upon_o i_o once_o intend_v to_o have_v here_o not_o only_o give_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o several_a period_n but_o confirm_v the_o same_o from_o the_o scripture_n and_o answer_v the_o principal_a objection_n make_v against_o any_o part_n thereof_o as_o well_o from_o the_o say_v archbishops_n incomparable_a though_o imperfect_a chronologia_fw-la sacra_fw-la as_o from_o such_o other_o observation_n as_o have_v be_v since_o make_v especial_o by_o the_o very_a learned_a sir_n john_n marsham_n who_o have_v entire_o and_o evident_o clear_v what_o the_o archbishop_n principal_o labour_v at_o without_o success_n the_o chronology_n in_o the_o book_n of_o judge_n give_v far_o light_n and_o strength_n to_o the_o same_o account_n but_o this_o will_v perhaps_o be_v too_o much_o like_o a_o digression_n and_o somewhat_o foreign_a to_o my_o main_a design_n so_o i_o forbear_v and_o only_o set_v down_o the_o chronological_a canon_n according_a to_o which_o i_o reckon_v from_o the_o creation_n to_o the_o present_a time_n as_o follow_v i._o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o mosaic_a creation_n till_o the_o creation_n of_o adam_n 291_o 2_o day_n to_o a_o month_n till_o the_o deluge_n y._n m._n d._n 0005_o 06_o 11_o ii_o from_o the_o creation_n of_o adam_n till_o the_o day_n when_o the_o earth_n begin_v to_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o water_n or_o the_o autumnal_a equinox_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o deluge_n 1656_o 05_o 14_o iii_o from_o the_o autumnal_a equinox_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o deluge_n till_o the_o departure_n of_o abraham_n out_o of_o haran_n 301_o 2_o day_n to_o a_o month_n since_o the_o deluge_n 0426_o 06_o 15_o iu_o from_o abraham_n departure_n out_o of_o haran_n till_o the_o exodus_fw-la of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n out_o of_o egypt_n 0430_o 00_o 00_o v._n from_o the_o exodus_fw-la of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n out_o of_o egypt_n till_o the_o foundation_n of_o solomon_n temple_n 0479_o 00_o 17_o vi_o from_o the_o foundation_n of_o solomon_n temple_n till_o its_o conflagration_n 0424_o 03_o 08_o vii_o from_o the_o conflagration_n of_o solomon_n temple_n till_o the_o kalend_n of_o january_n which_o begin_v the_o christian_a aera_fw-la 0587_o 04_o 25_o viii_o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o christian_a aera_fw-la till_o this_o autumnal_a equinox_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1696._o 1695_o 08_o 26_o sum_n of_o all_o 5705_o 00_o 00_o from_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o deluge_n till_o the_o 28_o the_o of_o october_n in_o this_o same_o year_n 1696._o 4044_o 00_o 00_o this_o canon_n agree_v with_o the_o archbishops_n in_o every_o thing_n but_o that_o for_o exactness_n i_o make_v use_n of_o tropical_a or_o natural_a solar_a year_n instead_o of_o julian_n one_o to_o which_o according_o i_o proportion_n the_o month_n and_o day_n i_o add_v those_o five_o month_n fourteen_o day_n which_o his_o hypothesis_n force_v he_o without_o ground_n to_o omit_v between_o the_o creation_n and_o the_o deluge_n and_o i_o give_v the_o primitive_a year_n of_o the_o creation_n their_o place_n which_o have_v be_v take_v for_o short_a day_n of_o twenty_o four_o hour_n long_o be_v not_o hitherto_o suppose_v to_o deserve_v the_o same_o all_o which_o be_v observe_v i_o refer_v the_o reader_n who_o desire_v far_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o archbishop_n himself_o where_o he_o may_v find_v the_o particular_n of_o the_o several_a period_n clear_v to_o he_o x._o a_o comet_n descend_v in_o the_o plain_a of_o the_o ecliptic_a towards_o its_o perihelion_n on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o deluge_n past_o just_a before_o the_o body_n of_o our_o earth_n that_o such_o a_o position_n of_o a_o comet_n be_v orbit_n and_o such_o a_o pass_v by_o as_o be_v here_o suppose_v be_v in_o themselves_o possible_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o nature_n all_o competent_a judge_n who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o new_a and_o wonderful_a discovery_n in_o astronomy_n according_a to_o the_o lemmata_fw-la priùs_fw-la hereto_o relate_v must_v free_o grant_v but_o that_o it_o real_o do_v so_o at_o the_o time_n here_o specify_v be_v what_o i_o be_o now_o to_o prove_v it_o be_v true_a when_o upon_o a_o mere_a supposition_n of_o such_o a_o pass_v by_o of_o a_o comet_n i_o have_v in_o my_o own_o mind_n observe_v the_o phaenomena_n relate_v to_o the_o deluge_n to_o answer_v to_o admiration_n i_o be_v not_o a_o little_a surprise_v and_o please_v at_o such_o a_o discovery_n it_o give_v i_o no_o small_a satisfaction_n to_o see_v that_o upon_o a_o possible_a and_o easy_a hypothesis_n i_o can_v give_v so_o clear_a a_o account_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v hitherto_o prove_v so_o hard_o not_o to_o say_v inexplicable_a and_o can_v show_v the_o exact_a coincidence_n of_o the_o particular_n with_o the_o sacred_a history_n and_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o nature_n i_o think_v to_o be_v able_a to_o proceed_v so_o far_o be_v not_o only_o more_o than_o have_v be_v yet_o do_v more_o than_o be_v general_o expect_v ever_o will_v be_v do_v but_o abundant_o sufficient_a to_o the_o best_a of_o purpose_n to_o clear_v the_o holy_a scripture_n from_o the_o imputation_n of_o ill-disposed_a man_n and_o demonstrate_v the_o account_n of_o the_o deluge_n to_o be_v in_o every_o part_n neither_o impossible_a nor_o unphilosophical_a but_o proceed_v in_o some_o far_a thought_n and_o calculation_n on_o the_o say_a hypothesis_n i_o to_o my_o exceed_a great_a content_a and_o admiration_n find_v all_o thing_n to_o correspond_v so_o strange_o and_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n by_o several_a concur_v way_n so_o exact_o fix_v agreeable_o to_o the_o sacred_a history_n thereby_o that_o as_o i_o see_v abundant_a reason_n myself_o to_o rest_v satisfy_v of_o the_o reality_n as_o well_o as_o probability_n of_o what_o i_o before_o bare_o suppose_v so_o i_o think_v the_o produce_v the_o particular_n i_o have_v discover_v may_v afford_v evidence_n to_o the_o mind_n of_o other_o and_o go_v a_o great_a way_n to_o the_o entire_a establish_v the_o certainty_n of_o that_o of_o who_o great_a probability_n the_o correspondence_n of_o the_o several_a phaenomena_n of_o the_o deluge_n have_v before_o afford_v sufficient_a satisfaction_n but_o before_o i_o come_v to_o the_o argument_n to_o be_v here_o make_v use_n of_o themselves_o give_v i_o leave_v by_o way_n of_o preparation_n to_o show_v what_o sort_n of_o evidence_n such_o assertion_n as_o this_o before_o we_o when_o good_a and_o valid_a be_v capable_a of_o and_o how_o great_a or_o satisfactory_a it_o may_v be_v in_o any_o other_o and_o so_o may_v be_v expect_v to_o be_v in_o the_o present_a case_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o all_o truth_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o evidence_n or_o manner_n of_o probation_n first_o notion_n be_v know_v by_o intuition_n or_o so_o quick_a and_o clear_a a_o perception_n that_o we_o scarce_o observe_v any_o deduction_n or_o ratiocination_n at_o all_o in_o our_o assent_n to_o they_o some_o principal_a metaphysical_a truth_n have_v so_o near_o a_o connexion_n with_o these_o that_o the_o manner_n of_o reason_v or_o infer_v be_v scarce_o to_o be_v trace_v or_o describe_v a_o few_o obvious_a and_o quick_a reflection_n enforce_v our_o hearty_a acquiescence_n among_o which_o the_o best_a of_o metaphysician_n mr._n lock_v in_o his_o essay_n of_o humane_a understanding_n very_o right_o placesthe_v 10._o be_v of_o god_n pure_o mathematical_a proposition_n be_v demonstrate_v by_o a_o chain_n of_o deduction_n each_o of_o which_o be_v certain_a and_o unquestionable_a so_o that_o on_o a_o clear_a view_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o connexion_n of_o each_o link_n or_o member_n of_o the_o entire_a argumentation_n the_o evidence_n may_v still_o be_v look_v on_o as_o infallible_a proposition_n in_o mix_a mathematics_n as_o in_o optic_n geography_n and_o astronomy_n depend_v partly_o on_o abstract_n mathematic_a demonstration_n and_o partly_o on_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o nature_n though_o not_o arrive_v to_o the_o strict_a infallibility_n of_o the_o evidence_n with_o the_o former_a sort_n be_v yet_o just_o in_o most_o case_n allow_v to_o be_v true_o certain_a and_o indubitable_a history_n be_v all_o that_o we_o common_o can_v have_v for_o matter_n of_o fact_n past_a and_o go_v and_o where_o it_o be_v agree_v upon_o
of_o body_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n can_v elevate_v or_o depress_v a_o continent_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o such_o as_o be_v capable_a of_o approach_v the_o same_o or_o in_o other_o word_n but_o comet_n and_o consequent_o a_o comet_n do_v approach_v near_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o time_n assign_v and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o deluge_n which_o chain_n or_o connexion_n i_o take_v to_o be_v so_o strong_a that_o i_o believe_v it_o will_v not_o be_v possible_a to_o evade_v its_o force_n and_o so_o what_o on_o other_o argument_n have_v be_v already_o establish_v be_v full_o confirm_v by_o this_o coral_n 4._o it_o be_v equal_o dcmonstrable_a that_o the_o upper_a orb_n or_o habitable_a earth_n be_v found_v on_o a_o subterraneous_a fluid_fw-la denser_fw-fr and_o heavy_a than_o itself_o this_o circumstance_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o account_v for_o the_o phaenomenon_n we_o be_v now_o upon_o for_o if_o the_o internal_a region_n of_o the_o globe_n be_v firm_a and_o solid_a as_o be_v common_o suppose_v though_o whole_o gratis_o and_o without_o ground_n though_o the_o comet_n have_v pass_v by_o yet_o there_o can_v have_v be_v no_o elevation_n of_o any_o continent_n and_o the_o proposition_n before_o we_o must_v still_o have_v remain_v insoluble_a lx._n as_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a deep_a be_v break_v up_o at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n that_o the_o first_o rain_n begin_v so_o be_v they_o stop_v the_o very_a same_o time_n that_o the_o last_o rain_n end_v on_o the_o seventeen_o day_n of_o the_o seven_o month._n lx._n though_o i_o can_v say_v that_o the_o account_n of_o the_o deluge_n now_o give_v can_v determine_v to_o a_o day_n the_o time_n of_o the_o subterraneous_a water_n cease_v to_o spout_v forth_o this_o stoppage_n of_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o deep_a in_o moses_n yet_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o time_n define_v by_o the_o history_n be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o that_o which_o from_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o one_o shall_v natural_o pitch_v upon_o for_o since_o the_o ascent_n of_o the_o subterraneous_a water_n depend_v on_o the_o water_n produce_v by_o the_o rain_n as_o on_o the_o begin_n of_o those_o rain_n it_o begin_v to_o ascend_v on_o the_o continuance_n thereof_o continue_v to_o do_v the_o like_a so_o at_o the_o cease_n probable_o enough_o may_v it_o cease_v also_o as_o this_o proposition_n assure_v we_o it_o real_o do_v lxi_o the_o abatement_n and_o decrease_n of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o deluge_n be_v first_o by_o a_o wind_n which_o dry_v up_o some_o and_o second_o by_o their_o descent_n through_o those_o fissure_v chap_n and_o breach_n at_o which_o part_n of_o they_o have_v before_o ascend_v into_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o receive_v the_o rest_n to_o which_o latter_a also_o the_o wind_n by_o hurry_v the_o water_n up_o and_o down_o and_o so_o promote_a their_o light_n into_o the_o beforementioned_a fissure_n be_v very_o much_o subservient_fw-fr lxi_o in_o order_n to_o the_o give_v a_o satisfactory_a account_n of_o this_o proposition_n and_o of_o the_o drain_n the_o water_n of_o the_o deluge_n off_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o to_o some_o have_v seem_v almost_o as_o difficult_a to_o solve_v as_o their_o first_o introduction_n it_o must_v first_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o air_n can_v receive_v and_o sustain_v but_o very_o inconsiderable_a quantity_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o entire_a mass_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o earth_n yet_o some_o it_o may_v and_o will_v natural_o do_v which_o according_o both_o the_o wind_n here_o mention_v and_o the_o sun_n also_o take_v away_o and_o turn_v into_o vapour_n immediate_o after_o the_o cease_n of_o the_o latter_a ra_n but_o as_o to_o all_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v no_o imaginable_a place_n for_o their_o reception_n or_o whither_o their_o natural_a gravity_n oblige_v they_o to_o retreat_n to_o except_v the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o must_v therefore_o be_v distinct_o consider_v in_o this_o place_n now_o we_o may_v remember_v from_o what_o have_v be_v former_o say_v that_o the_o quantity_n of_o solid_n or_o earthy_a part_n in_o the_o upper_a orb_n primary_n formation_n be_v very_o much_o great_a priùs_fw-la than_o that_o of_o fluids_n or_o watery_a part_n and_o consequent_o that_o the_o inward_a region_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v general_o dry_a and_o porous_a be_v capable_a of_o receive_v mighty_a quantity_n of_o water_n without_o any_o swell_a without_o any_o alteration_n of_o the_o external_a figure_n or_o visible_a bulk_n and_o indeed_o if_o we_o allow_v as_o we_o ought_v any_o considerable_a crassitude_n to_o this_o upper_a orb_n its_o interior_a region_n may_v easy_o contain_v a_o much_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n than_o what_o be_v upon_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o deluge_n especial_o when_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o they_o be_v before_o there_o and_o will_v only_o fill_v up_o their_o old_a place_n again_o so_o that_o all_o the_o difficulty_n be_v now_o reduce_v to_o this_o by_o what_o pipe_n canal_n or_o passage_n these_o water_n can_v be_v convey_v into_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o in_o truth_n can_v admit_v of_o no_o dispute_n nothing_o sure_a be_v to_o be_v conceive_v more_o natural_a inlet_n to_o these_o water_n than_o those_o very_a perpendicular_a fissure_n which_o be_v the_o outlet_n to_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o they_o before_o as_o soon_o therefore_o as_o the_o water_n cease_v to_o ascend_v upward_o through_o those_o breach_n they_o must_v to_o be_v sure_o descend_v downward_n by_o the_o same_o and_o this_o descent_n be_v more_o natural_a than_o the_o prior_n ascent_n can_v be_v esteem_v to_o be_v which_o be_v a_o force_n upon_o they_o compel_v they_o against_o their_o nature_n to_o arise_v upward_o when_o this_o retreat_n into_o the_o same_o interstice_n be_v no_o other_o than_o their_o own_o proper_a gravity_n require_v and_o incline_v they_o to_o the_o case_n here_o be_v in_o part_n like_o that_o of_o a_o sieve_n first_o by_o force_n press_v down_o into_o a_o vessel_n of_o water_n till_o it_o be_v fill_v therewith_o and_o then_o suffer_v to_o emerge_n again_o where_o through_o the_o very_a same_o holes_n at_o which_o the_o water_n ascend_v into_o they_o afterward_o descend_v out_o of_o the_o sieve_n again_o and_o retreat_v into_o their_o own_o element_n as_o before_o all_o that_o in_o particular_a deserve_v here_o to_o be_v far_o note_v be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o wind_n or_o of_o the_o agitation_n of_o the_o water_n go_n and_o returning_n in_o the_o hebrew_n phrase_n make_v mention_n of_o in_o this_o proposition_n and_o these_o commotion_n be_v in_o truth_n very_o useful_a and_o very_o necessary_a assistant_n to_o the_o drain_n of_o the_o water_n from_o off_o the_o earth_n for_o when_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o fissure_v be_v in_o the_o mountain_n it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n to_o clear_v the_o valley_n and_o low_a ground_n have_v there_o be_v a_o perfect_a calm_a and_o every_o collection_n of_o water_n remain_v quiet_o in_o its_o own_o place_n but_o when_o the_o water_n be_v so_o violent_o agitate_a and_o hurry_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o they_o will_v thereby_o very_o frequent_o light_a into_o the_o fissure_n and_o breach_n and_o so_o descend_v as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o earth_n very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o assertion_n of_o this_o proposition_n corollary_n 1._o see_v the_o most_o of_o the_o fissure_v be_v in_o the_o mountain_n the_o decrease_n and_o go_v off_o of_o the_o water_n will_v be_v great_a at_o first_o while_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v under_o water_n and_o less_o and_o gentle_a afterward_o coral_n 2._o several_a low_a country_n now_o border_v on_o the_o sea_n may_v for_o many_o year_n after_o the_o deluge_n be_v under_o water_n which_o by_o the_o descent_n of_o more_o of_o the_o water_n into_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n may_v become_v dry-land_n afterward_o and_o by_o their_o smoothness_n and_o equability_n show_v their_o once_o have_v lie_v under_o and_o be_v make_v so_o plain_a by_o the_o water_n instance_n of_o which_o be_v now_o very_o observable_a in_o the_o world_n in_o particular_a those_o part_n of_o cambridgeshire_n and_o lincolnshire_n which_o border_n on_o the_o german_a ocean_n appear_v very_o evident_o to_o have_v original_o be_v in_o the_o same_o case_n as_o any_o careful_a observer_n will_v easy_o pronounce_v lxii_o the_o dry_a land_n or_o habitable_a part_n of_o the_o globe_n be_v since_o the_o deluge_n divide_v into_o two_o vast_a continent_n almost_o opposite_a to_o one_o another_o and_o separate_v by_o a_o great_a ocean_n interpose_v between_o they_o lxii_o the_o figure_n in_o which_o the_o comet_n leave_v the_o earth_n and_o which_o it_o will_v in_o some_o measure_n retain_v