and_o if_o that_o condescent_n be_v a_o act_n of_o grace_n do_v not_o this_o condescent_n to_o a_o limitation_n come_v from_o the_o free_a determination_n of_o the_o monarch_n will_n if_o he_o either_o formal_o or_o virtual_o as_o the_o author_n suppose_v desert_n his_o absolute_a or_o arbitrary_a power_n which_o he_o have_v by_o conquest_n or_o other_o right_n which_o last_o word_n of_o mr._n h._n though_o i_o confess_v they_o be_v ill_o express_v yet_o i_o see_v no_o down_n right_a contradiction_n in_o the_o sense_n mr._n h._n mean_v they_o if_o any_o man_n please_v to_o consult_v he_o he_o there_o say_v that_o a_o monarch_n may_v either_o be_v limit_v by_o original_a constitution_n or_o a_o after_o condescent_n therefore_o these_o word_n the_o sole_a mean_n of_o sovereignty_n be_v the_o consent_n and_o fundamental_a contract_n be_v not_o mean_v of_o a_o limit_a monarchy_n any_o more_o than_o of_o another_o but_o of_o any_o sovereignty_n whatever_o so_o likewife_n though_o these_o word_n a_o secundary_a original_a constitution_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o to_o destroy_v each_o other_o yet_o as_o the_o author_n explain_v himself_o you_o will_v find_v they_o do_v not_o in_o sense_n for_o he_o only_o suppose_v that_o a_o prince_n who_o have_v a_o absolute_a arbitrary_a power_n either_o by_o succession_n or_o election_n find_v it_o not_o so_o safe_a and_o easy_a as_o he_o conceive_v it_o will_v be_v for_o he_o if_o he_o come_v to_o new_a term_n with_o his_o people_n will_v desert_n some_o of_o that_o despotic_a power_n and_o govern_v by_o let_v rule_n or_o law_n which_o he_o oblige_v himself_o and_o his_o successor_n by_o oath_n or_o some_o other_o condition_n never_o to_o make_v or_o alter_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o subject_n i_o see_v not_o why_o this_o may_v not_o in_o one_o sense_n be_v call_v a_o second_o original_a constitution_n for_o he_o be_v at_o first_o a_o absolute_a king_n by_o which_o be_v the_o original_a 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lacedaemon_n lycurgo_n plut._n in_o lycurgo_n who_o when_o his_o wife_n upbraid_v he_o that_o he_o will_v leave_v the_o royal_a dignity_n to_o his_o son_n less_o than_o he_o find_v it_o no_o rather_o reply_v he_o great_a as_o more_o durable_a and_o therefore_o plutarch_n in_o the_o same_o place_n ascribe_v the_o long_a continuance_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_a kingdom_n to_o the_o limit_a power_n of_o their_o king_n in_o these_o word_n '_o and_o indeed_o when_o envy_n be_v remove_v from_o king_n together_o with_o excess_n of_o power_n it_o follow_v that_o they_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o fear_v that_o which_o happen_v to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o massenians_n and_o argive_n from_o their_o subject_n but_o because_o this_o author_n tell_v mr._n h._n that_o if_o we_o shall_v ask_v what_o proof_n or_o example_n he_o have_v to_o justify_v his_o doctrine_n of_o a_o limit_a monarchy_n in_o the_o constitution_n he_o will_v be_v as_o mute_a as_o a_o fish_n we_o will_v show_v two_o or_o three_o example_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o such_o limit_a monarchy_n though_o they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o model_n with_o those_o that_o be_v at_o this_o day_n find_v among_o the_o german_n and_o other_o northern_a nation_n descend_v from_o thence_o in_o macedon_n the_o king_n descend_v of_o caranus_n as_o callisthenes_n say_v in_o arrian_n do_v obtain_v a_o empire_n over_o the_o macedonian_n not_o by_o force_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o law_n so_o curtius_n lib._n iu._n the_o macedonian_n be_v use_v to_o kingly_a government_n but_o in_o a_o great_a appearance_n of_o liberty_n than_o other_o nation_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o life_n of_o their_o subject_n be_v not_o at_o their_o disposal_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o same_o author_n lib._n vi_o the_o army_n by_o a_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o macedonian_n do_v judge_n of_o capital_a cause_n i._n e._n in_o time_n of_o war_n but_o in_o peace_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o people_n the_o power_n of_o their_o king_n signify_v little_a unless_o his_o authority_n be_v before_o of_o some_o force_n and_o this_o be_v by_o original_a constitution_n for_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o ever_o the_o king_n of_o macedon_n alter_v any_o thing_n in_o their_o original_a constitution_n yet_o they_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n in_o most_o thing_n and_o their_o person_n be_v sacred_a so_o likewise_o among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n where_o romulus_n from_o a_o captain_n of_o volunteer_n become_v a_o king_n dyonisius_n halicar_n lib._n ii_o tell_v we_o that_o after_o romulus_n have_v make_v a_o speech_n to_o his_o soldier_n and_o follower_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o he_o leave_v it_o to_o they_o to_o consider_v what_o government_n they_o will_v choose_v for_o whatsoever_o they_o pitch_v upon_o he_o shall_v submit_v to_o it_o and_o though_o he_o do_v think_v himself_o unworthy_a the_o principality_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o refuse_v to_o obey_v their_o command_n conclude_v that_o he_o think_v it_o a_o honour_n for_o he_o to_o have_v be_v declare_v the_o leader_n of_o so_o great_a a_o colony_n and_o to_o have_v a_o city_n call_v by_o his_o name_n whereupon_o the_o people_n after_o some_o deliberation_n among_o themselves_o choose_v he_o their_o king_n or_o limit_a monarch_n since_o both_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n have_v from_o the_o very_a beginning_n their_o particular_a share_n in_o the_o government_n the_o senate_n make_v this_o great_a counsel_n which_o yet_o be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o patrician_n by_o the_o tribe_n 11._o dyon_n hal._n lib._n 11._o and_o curiae_fw-la with_o these_o he_o consult_v and_o refer_v all_o business_n of_o lesser_a moment_n which_o he_o do_v not_o care_n to_o dispatch_v himself_o for_o be_v reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o last_o appeal_n in_o cause_n and_o to_o be_v pontifex_n maximus_n or_o chief_a priest_n and_o preserver_n
history_n and_o law_n of_o his_o country_n but_o very_o well_o know_v and_o that_o this_o opinion_n of_o england_n be_v a_o limit_a monarchy_n be_v no_o new_a one_o but_o own_v to_o be_v so_o by_o our_o king_n themselves_o we_o may_v appeal_v to_o the_o last_o word_n of_o magna_n charta_n itself_o concessimus_fw-la etiam_fw-la eisdem_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la et_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la quod_fw-la nec_fw-la nos_fw-la nec_fw-la haeredes_fw-la nostri_fw-la aliquid_fw-la perquiremus_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la libertates_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la charta_fw-la contentae_fw-la infringantur_fw-la vel_fw-la infirmentur_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la ab_fw-la aliquo_fw-la contra_fw-la hoc_fw-la aliquid_fw-la perquisitum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la nihil_fw-la valeat_fw-la et_fw-la pro_fw-la nullo_n habeatur_fw-la and_o this_o his_o late_a majesty_n of_o bless_a memory_n who_o best_o know_v the_o extent_n of_o his_o own_o power_n say_v in_o his_o declaration_n from_o new-market_n martij_fw-la 9_o 1641._o that_o the_o law_n to_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o his_o power_n and_o if_o the_o law_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o it_o than_o his_o power_n be_v limit_v for_o what_o be_v a_o measure_n but_o the_o bound_n or_o limit_n of_o the_o thing_n measure_v so_o likewise_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o both_o house_n concern_v the_o militia_n speak_v of_o the_o man_n name_v by_o he_o if_o more_o power_n shall_v be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v grant_v to_o they_o than_o by_o law_n be_v in_o the_o crown_n itself_o his_o majesty_n hold_v it_o reasonable_a that_o the_o same_o be_v by_o law_n first_o vest_v in_o he_o with_o power_n to_o transfer_v it_o to_o those_o person_n in_o which_o passage_n his_o majesty_n plain_o grant_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v limit_v by_o law_n and_o that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o other_o prerogative_n than_o be_v vest_v in_o he_o thereby_o nor_o be_v this_o any_o new_a doctrine_n or_o indict_v by_o person_n disaffect_v to_o monarchy_n and_o which_o have_v but_o new_o come_v off_o from_o the_o parliament_n side_n by_o the_o apparent_a justice_n of_o his_o late_a majesty_n cause_n as_o mr._n hobbs_n in_o his_o little_a dialogue_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o england_n do_v insinuate_v but_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_a lawyer_n many_o hundred_o year_n ago_o bracton_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 2._o write_v thus_o li._n i._o cap._n 8._o ipse_fw-la autem_fw-la rex_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la sub_fw-la homine_fw-la sed_fw-la sub_fw-la deo_fw-la et_fw-la lege_fw-la quia_fw-la lex_fw-la facit_fw-la regem_fw-la attribuit_fw-la igitur_fw-la rex_fw-la legi_fw-la quod_fw-la lex_fw-la attribuit_fw-la ei_o viz._n dominationem_fw-la et_fw-la potentiam_fw-la non_fw-fr est_fw-fr enim_fw-la rex_fw-la ubi_fw-la dominatur_fw-la voluntas_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la lex_fw-la and_o li._n iii_o cap._n 9_o rex_fw-la est_fw-la ubi_fw-la bene_fw-la regit_fw-la tyrannus_n dum_fw-la populum_fw-la sibi_fw-la creditum_fw-la violenta_fw-la opprimit_fw-la dominatione_fw-la quod_fw-la hoc_fw-la sanxit_fw-la lex_fw-la humana_fw-la quod_fw-la leges_fw-la ligent_fw-la suum_fw-la laterem_fw-la if_o this_o be_v law_n we_o have_v a_o tyrant_n as_o well_o describe_v as_o by_o any_o definition_n in_o aristotle_n also_o that_o the_o king_n alone_o can_v make_v a_o law_n li._n i._o cap._n 1._o so_o likewise_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n fortescue_n in_o his_o excellent_a treatise_n de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la legum_n angliae_fw-la dedicate_v to_o prince_n edward_n only_a son_n to_o henry_n the_o vi_o and_o certain_o write_v to_o he_o who_o it_o most_o concern_v to_o know_v those_o prerogative_n he_o may_v one_o day_n enjoy_v he_o will_v not_o make_v they_o less_o than_o real_o they_o be_v cap._n 9_o he_o instruct_v the_o prince_n thus_o non_fw-la potest_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la suum_fw-la mutare_fw-la leges_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la principatu_fw-la namque_fw-la nedum_fw-la regali_fw-la sed_fw-la et_fw-la politico_fw-la ipse_fw-la svo_fw-la populo_fw-la dominatur_fw-la populus_fw-la enim_fw-la iis_fw-la legibus_fw-la gubernatur_fw-la quas_fw-la ipse_fw-la fert_fw-la cum_fw-la legis_fw-la vigorem_fw-la habeat_fw-la quicquid_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la et_fw-la de_fw-la consensu_fw-la magnatum_fw-la et_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la communi_fw-la sponsione_n authoritate_fw-la regis_fw-la sive_fw-la principis_fw-la praecedente_fw-la just_a fuerit_fw-la difinitum_fw-la et_fw-la approbatum_fw-la and_o the_o parliament_n rol._n 18._o e._n 1._o num_fw-la 41._o quote_v in_o lord_n cook_n be_v inst_z 4._o pt_n acknowledge_v the_o same_o homines_fw-la de_fw-fr cheshire_n qui_fw-la onerati_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-la servientibns_fw-la pacis_fw-la sustentandis_fw-la petunt_fw-la exonerari_fw-la de_fw-la oneribus_fw-la statuti_fw-la winton_n '_o &c._n &c._n the_o king_n answer_n be_v rex_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la consilium_fw-la mutandi_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la nec_fw-la statuta_fw-la revocandi_fw-la so_o likewise_o cap._n 18._o speak_v of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n non_fw-la enim_fw-la emanant_fw-la illa_fw-la à _fw-la principis_fw-la solùm_fw-la voluntate_fw-la ut_fw-la leges_fw-la in_o regnis_fw-la quae_fw-la tantum_fw-la regaliter_fw-la gubernantur_fw-la ubi_fw-la quandoque_fw-la statuta_fw-la ita_fw-la constituentis_fw-la procurant_fw-la commoditatem_fw-la singularem_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o ejus_fw-la subditorâ—m_fw-la ipsum_fw-la redundant_fw-la dispendium_fw-la et_fw-la jaciuram_fw-la sed_fw-la concito_fw-la reformari_fw-la possunt_fw-la dum_fw-la non_fw-la sine_fw-la communitatis_fw-la et_fw-la procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la illius_fw-la assensu_fw-la primitus_fw-la emanarunt_fw-la so_o cap._n 13._o et_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la caput_fw-la corperis_fw-la physici_fw-la nervos_fw-la suos_fw-la commutare_fw-la neque_fw-la membris_fw-la suis_fw-la proprias_fw-la vires_fw-la et_fw-la propria_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la alimenta_fw-la denegare_fw-la nec_fw-la rex_fw-la qui_fw-la caput_fw-la est_fw-la corporis_fw-la politici_fw-la mutare_fw-la potest_fw-la leges_fw-la corporis_fw-la illius_fw-la nec_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la populi_n substantias_fw-la proprias_fw-la substrabere_fw-la reclamantibus_fw-la iis_fw-la a_o invitis_fw-la and_o conclude_v thus_o habes_fw-la jam_fw-la princeps_fw-la institutionis_fw-la politici_fw-la regni_fw-la formam_fw-la quam_fw-la rex_fw-la ejus_fw-la in_o leges_fw-la ipsius_fw-la aut_fw-la subditos_fw-la valeat_fw-la exercere_fw-la ad_fw-la rutelam_fw-la namque_fw-la legis_fw-la subditorum_fw-la ac_fw-la eorum_fw-la corporum_fw-la et_fw-la bonorum_fw-la rex_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la erectus_fw-la est_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la potestatem_fw-la a_o populo_fw-la effluxam_fw-la ipse_fw-la habet_fw-la quo_fw-la ei_fw-la non_fw-la liceat_fw-la potestate_fw-la alia_fw-la svo_fw-la populo_fw-la dominari_fw-la i_o have_v not_o be_v so_o large_a on_o a_o subject_a which_o be_v so_o know_v and_o evident_a and_o which_o no_o sober_a man_n will_v deny_v be_v it_o not_o for_o two_o reason_n the_o first_o be_v to_o satisfy_v divine_n and_o man_n of_o other_o profession_n who_o have_v not_o leisure_n to_o read_v old_a law_n book_n and_o perhaps_o may_v lie_v under_o some_o doubt_n what_o the_o true_a form_n of_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v ever_o be_v and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o confute_v the_o author_n cavil_v and_o other_o man_n of_o his_o way_n to_o the_o contrary_a authority_n be_v the_o best_a judge_n in_o this_o case_n as_o diogenes_n confute_v zenos_n argument_n against_o motion_n not_o by_o dispute_v but_o walk_v so_o now_o whether_o the_o treatise_n this_o author_n write_v against_o be_v but_o a_o platonic_a monarchy_n or_o a_o better_a piece_n of_o poetry_n than_o policy_n i_o will_v not_o dispute_v but_o this_o much_o i_o think_v i_o may_v safe_o affirm_v that_o the_o government_n he_o describe_v be_v not_o a_o creature_n to_o be_v find_v god_n be_v thank_v on_o english_a ground_n and_o for_o those_o that_o so_o much_o admire_v it_o let_v they_o go_v find_v it_o by_o the_o bank_n of_o nilus_n or_o ganges_n where_o the_o sun_n that_o late_a emblem_n of_o universal_a monarchy_n be_v so_o indulgent_a to_o the_o creature_n he_o produce_v that_o those_o which_o he_o can_v make_v grow_v here_o beyond_o a_o eut_fw-fr or_o adder_n be_v there_o make_v crocodile_n and_o serpent_n that_o devour_v a_o man_n at_o a_o bit_n so_o that_o if_o you_o shall_v style_v they_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o monarch_n of_o those_o climate_n traveller_n will_v say_v you_o do_v not_o wrong_v they_o i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o answer_v the_o most_o material_a objection_n of_o this_o author_n and_o not_o imitate_v he_o who_o in_o this_o treatise_n pass_v by_o all_o the_o argument_n which_o mr._n h._n bring_v to_o prove_v that_o this_o be_v no_o absolute_a despotic_a but_o at_o least_o a_o limit_a monarchy_n as_o silent_o as_o commentator_n do_v 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say_v sometime_o a_o king_n promise_v not_o to_o use_v part_n of_o his_o supreme_a authority_n but_o after_o ascertain_v manner_n and_o sometime_o he_o plain_o renounce_v some_o part_n thereof_o concern_v which_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n to_o be_v observe_v first_o that_o also_o some_o act_n may_v be_v void_a which_o be_v perform_v contrary_a to_o a_o obligation_n of_o the_o former_a sort_n as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o king_n swear_v not_o to_o impose_v any_o tax_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o estate_n i_o suppose_v that_o such_o tax_n which_o the_o king_n shall_v levy_v by_o his_o own_o will_v alone_o to_o bevoid_a second_o that_o in_o the_o latter_a form_n the_o part_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v divide_v but_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o limit_a kingdom_n may_v more_o thorough_o be_v understand_v it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o affair_n which_o occur_v in_o govern_v a_o commonwealth_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n for_o of_o some_o of_o they_o it_o may_v be_v agree_v beforehand_o because_o whenever_o they_o happen_v they_o be_v still_o but_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n but_o of_o other_o a_o certain_a judgement_n can_v be_v make_v but_o at_o the_o time_n present_a whether_o they_o be_v beneficial_a to_o the_o public_a or_o not_o for_o that_o those_o circumstance_n which_o accompany_v they_o can_v be_v forseen_v yet_o concern_v both_o that_o people_n may_v provide_v that_o he_o to_o who_o they_o have_v commit_v this_o limit_a kingdom_n shall_v not_o depart_v from_o the_o common_a good_a in_o the_o former_a whilst_o it_o prescribe_v perpetual_a law_n or_o condition_n which_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o observe_v in_o the_o latter_a whilst_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o consult_v the_o assembly_n of_o his_o people_n or_o nobility_n thus_o the_o people_n be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o what_o sort_n of_o ecclesiastical_a government_n or_o ceremony_n do_v best_a suit_n their_o genius_n so_o it_o be_v in_o sweden_n may_v condition_n with_o the_o king_n upon_o his_o inauguration_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o change_v any_o thing_n in_o religious_a matter_n by_o his_o sole_a authority_n so_o every_o body_n be_v sensible_a how_o often_o justice_n will_v be_v injure_v if_o sentence_n shall_v always_o be_v give_v by_o the_o sole_a judgement_n of_o the_o prince_n &_o ex_fw-la aequo_fw-la &_o hono_fw-la without_o any_o write_v or_o know_v law_n and_o that_o passion_n 2._o vi_o tacit_fw-la an._n l._n 13._o 4._o 2._o interest_n or_o unskilfulness_n will_v have_v too_o great_a a_o sway_n for_o avoid_v this_o inconvenience_n the_o people_n may_v oblige_v their_o king_n that_o either_o he_o shall_v compose_v a_o body_n of_o just_a law_n or_o observe_v those_o that_o be_v already_o extant_a and_o also_o that_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_a to_o those_o law_n in_o certain_a court_n or_o college_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o none_o but_o the_o most_o weighty_a cause_n shall_v come_v before_o the_o 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regal_a dignity_n they_o have_v impose_v this_o necessity_n upon_o their_o king_n that_o if_o they_o will_v make_v offensive_a war_n upon_o their_o neighbour_n they_o shall_v first_o advise_v with_o their_o great_a council_n and_o so_o likewise_o it_o may_v be_v ordain_v concern_v other_o matter_n which_o the_o people_n judge_v necessary_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n lest_o that_o if_o a_o absolute_a power_n of_o order_v those_o thing_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o prince_n the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o people_n will_v perhaps_o be_v less_o consider_v and_o since_o the_o people_n will_v not_o leave_v to_o this_o limit_a king_n a_o absolute_a power_n in_o those_o act_n which_o be_v thus_o except_v but_o that_o a_o assembly_n either_o of_o the_o whole_a people_n or_o of_o those_o that_o represent_v they_o divide_v into_o their_o several_a order_n it_o be_v further_a to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o power_n of_o this_o council_n or_o assembly_n be_v not_o alike_o every_o where_n for_o in_o 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