extinguish_v his_o memory_n and_o render_v he_o to_o posterity_n a_o mere_a romantic_a phantasm_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o prince_n as_o arthur_n and_o that_o he_o be_v illustrious_a by_o many_o victory_n over_o the_o saxon_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n can_v reasonable_o be_v question_v but_o as_o to_o his_o exploit_n abroad_o his_o round-table_n and_o feign_a knight_n we_o may_v well_o leave_v they_o to_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o dream_v bard_n of_o that_o age_n true_a it_o be_v that_o malbranc_n a_o learned_a french_a antiquary_n mislead_v by_o a_o wrong_n transcribe_v passage_n out_o of_o gildas_n will_v needs_o confound_v arthur_n with_o aurelius_n ambrose_n as_o if_o uter_n have_v be_v the_o father_n and_o not_o the_o brother_n of_o aurelius_n whereas_o our_o ancient_n and_o most_o prudent_a historian_n agree_v that_o without_o doubt_n arthur_n be_v the_o son_n of_o uter_n and_o nephew_n of_o ambrose_n and_o succeed_v his_o father_n slay_v by_o the_o saxon_n in_o 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embelishment_n of_o it_o for_o it_o seem_v to_o affirm_v he_o descend_v from_o a_o nephew_n of_o st._n joseph_n of_o arimathaea_n call_v hellanis_n whether_o he_o be_v no_o more_o than_o 15_o year_n of_o age_n when_o his_o father_n die_v may_v be_v a_o question_n in_o regard_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o his_o noble_a exploit_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ambrose_n arthur_n be_v not_o present_a in_o the_o army_n when_o his_o father_n uther_n be_v slay_v be_v then_o employ_v to_o oppose_v the_o irruption_n of_o the_o pict_n for_o which_o reason_n perhaps_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o he_o in_o the_o saxon_a annal_n the_o design_n of_o which_o be_v only_o to_o relate_v the_o encounter_n between_o they_o and_o the_o britain_n neglect_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n what_o intervene_v between_o the_o britain_n and_o pict_n now_o at_o this_o time_n live_v a_o king_n of_o the_o pict_n by_o some_o writer_n call_v navus_fw-la by_o other_o can_v happy_a in_o a_o fruitful_a offspring_n for_o he_o 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that_o in_o course_n of_o story_n he_o be_v distinguish_v from_o another_o gildas_n his_o contemporary_a style_v sapiens_fw-la or_o historicus_fw-la and_o the_o young_a of_o the_o two_o of_o who_o more_o hereafter_o these_o two_o be_v not_o seldom_o confound_v together_o by_o ancient_a writer_n by_o reason_n they_o agree_v in_o name_n and_o many_o good_a quality_n howbeit_o this_o elder_a gildas_n as_o we_o read_v in_o his_o life_n be_v the_o son_n of_o con_n king_n of_o albania_n and_o be_v in_o his_o childhood_n of_o a_o excellent_a disposition_n be_v careful_o instruct_v and_o do_v wonderful_o profit_v in_o good_a literature_n after_o he_o be_v send_v into_o gaul_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o his_o knowledge_n where_o have_v abide_v seven_o year_n he_o return_v into_o britain_n furnish_v not_o with_o learn_v only_o but_o abundance_n of_o book_n also_o the_o report_n of_o his_o eminent_a learning_n draw_v many_o to_o he_o from_o all_o quarter_n to_o suck_v instruction_n from_o he_o 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settle_v and_o there_o he_o spend_v many_o year_n in_o instruct_v that_o nation_n but_o be_v inform_v that_o in_o the_o more_o northern_a part_n of_o his_o own_o country_n gentilism_n be_v general_o profess_v and_o that_o those_o few_o christian_n who_o live_v there_o be_v poison_v with_o many_o heresy_n he_o return_v thither_o and_o be_v through_o furnish_v with_o the_o armour_n of_o god_n he_o demonstrate_v to_o the_o pagan_n that_o the_o suppose_a deity_n worship_v by_o they_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o invention_n of_o impious_a man_n and_o to_o the_o heretic_n that_o what_o they_o hold_v be_v contrary_a to_o divine_a truth_n reveal_v to_o god_n church_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v bring_v the_o pagan_n to_o destroy_v their_o idol_n and_o profane_a temple_n to_o receive_v baptism_n and_o erect_v church_n the_o heretic_n also_o he_o reduce_v into_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n now_o to_o make_v his_o preach_a more_o effectual_a our_o lord_n be_v please_v to_o give_v he_o a_o plentiful_a grace_n in_o heal_v the_o sick_a give_v sight_n to_o the_o blind_a cure_v the_o deaf_a cleanse_v the_o leprous_a etc._n etc._n so_o that_o his_o preach_v confirm_v by_o frequent_a miracle_n spread_v the_o true_a faith_n through_o all_o those_o province_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o inexpressible_a joy_n of_o st._n gildas_n after_o this_o employment_n some_o say_v he_o take_v a_o journey_n to_o rome_n other_o more_z probable_o that_o be_v invite_v by_o the_o holy_a abbot_n st._n cadocus_n he_o preside_v over_o the_o study_n of_o many_o young_a scholar_n in_o the_o academy_n of_o lancarvan_n where_o he_o continue_v only_o one_o year_n leave_v there_o a_o book_n of_o the_o four_o evangelist_n transcribe_v by_o himself_o st._n gildas_n have_v end_v the_o year_n of_o his_o presidentship_n and_o his_o scholar_n retire_v from_o their_o study_n withdraw_v himself_o into_o a_o certain_a island_n as_o st._n cadocus_n do_v into_o another_o the_o island_n be_v ronech_n and_o echni_n while_n st._n gildas_n continue_v there_o in_o prayer_n and_o mortification_n certain_a pirate_n from_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n robe_v he_o of_o his_o utensil_n and_o carry_v captive_a away_o some_o of_o those_o which_o attend_v he_o for_o which_o cause_n in_o great_a affliction_n he_o pass_v over_o to_o glastonbury_n at_o this_o time_n melvas_n a_o british_a prince_n reign_v in_o the_o province_n of_o somerset_n call_v by_o the_o britain_n gladarhaf_n this_o melvas_n have_v steal_v away_o guinivera_n wife_n to_o king_n arthur_n conceal_v she_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o glastonbury_n esteem_v most_o secure_a both_o for_o the_o fenny_a situation_n and_o religion_n of_o the_o place_n hereupon_o king_n arthur_n assemble_v a_o mighty_a army_n out_o of_o cornwall_n and_o devonshire_n and_o encompass_v the_o island_n the_o two_o king_n be_v ready_a to_o join_v battle_n the_o
fight_v at_o the_o mountain_n call_v badonicus_n between_o the_o britain_n and_o saxon_n in_o the_o time_n of_o aurelius_n ambrose_n to_o which_o mountain_n the_o saxon_n retire_v be_v besiege_a by_o the_o britain_n and_o after_o in_o a_o battle_n discomfit_v this_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 493._o forty_o year_n after_o the_o first_o entrance_n of_o the_o saxon_n into_o britain_n this_o gildas_n be_v affirm_v by_o the_o author_n of_o his_o life_n to_o be_v the_o disciple_n of_o iltutus_n and_o leave_v he_o to_o have_v go_v into_o ireland_n he_o remain_v four_o year_n under_o the_o discipline_n and_o instruction_n of_o st._n iltutus_n and_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o school_n of_o many_o learned_a teacher_n in_o ireland_n and_o like_o a_o diligent_a bee_n collect_v the_o juice_n of_o divers_a flower_n he_o lay_v it_o up_o careful_o in_o the_o hive_n of_o our_o mother_n the_o church_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v in_o opportune_a season_n pour_v forth_o the_o mellifluous_a doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o his_o own_o countryman_n and_o thereby_o draw_v they_o out_o of_o misery_n to_o eternal_a joy_n and_o like_o a_o good_a servant_n restore_v unto_o his_o lord_n the_o talon_n entrust_v with_o he_o in_o this_o island_n say_v bishop_n usher_n there_o flourish_v in_o this_o age_n the_o school_n of_o armagh_n wherein_o the_o elder_a gildas_n preside_v when_o he_o pious_o labour_v in_o cultivate_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o irish_a in_o which_o employment_n probable_o this_o our_o young_a gildas_n succeed_v he_o and_o here_o not_o only_o collect_v sweet_a juice_n but_o get_v a_o sharp_a sting_n also_o which_o he_o after_o dart_v forth_o against_o the_o vice_n of_o his_o own_o country_n however_o in_o ireland_n he_o restore_v discipline_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a order_n he_o gather_v many_o congregation_n of_o monk_n and_o merciful_o deliver_v many_o captive_n from_o the_o slavery_n of_o pagan_n after_o his_o return_n into_o britain_n it_o seem_v he_o find_v small_a comfort_n or_o encouragement_n to_o pour_v forth_o the_o honey_n which_o he_o have_v gather_v in_o ireland_n for_o he_o find_v in_o this_o island_n such_o calamity_n and_o confusion_n their_o reign_v such_o a_o contention_n of_o wickedness_n and_o misery_n which_o shall_v exceed_v the_o other_o that_o almost_o his_o whole_a employment_n be_v to_o bewail_v the_o approach_a destruction_n of_o his_o country_n and_o by_o publish_v the_o crime_n especial_o of_o the_o ruler_n as_o well_o in_o church_n as_o state_n to_o justify_v the_o severity_n of_o god_n be_v in_o truth_n beneath_o their_o demerit_n and_o provocation_n howbeit_o he_o be_v by_o a_o double_a invitation_n from_o ireland_n interrupt_v in_o his_o sad_a thought_n and_o withdraw_v from_o behold_v such_o mournful_a spectacle_n as_o every_o where_n in_o britain_n offer_v themselves_o to_o his_o eye_n the_o first_o message_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 562._o come_v from_o person_n of_o quality_n in_o ireland_n who_o send_v a_o epistle_n to_o he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o receive_v a_o epistle_n also_o from_o st._n columba_n who_o he_o very_o much_o esteem_v for_o his_o sanctity_n the_o second_o message_n or_o invitation_n be_v direct_v to_o he_o from_o a_o king_n in_o ireland_n name_v ammeric_n who_o request_v this_o our_o gildas_n to_o come_v to_o he_o promise_v that_o if_o he_o will_v undertake_v the_o journey_n and_o restore_v to_o good_a order_n the_o ecclesiastic_n of_o his_o kingdom_n wherein_o general_o the_o catholic_n faith_n be_v decay_v both_o himself_o and_o his_o subject_n will_v in_o all_o thing_n be_v obedient_a to_o he_o st._n gildas_n hear_v this_o like_o a_o valiant_a soldier_n thorough_o furnish_v with_o celestial_a arm_n present_o go_v into_o ireland_n there_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n be_v come_v thither_o he_o be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n by_o some_o noble_a person_n who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o he_o the_o king_n give_v he_o many_o gift_n and_o entreat_v he_o to_o stay_v some_o time_n and_o restore_v order_n to_o that_o region_n because_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v in_o a_o manner_n lose_v the_o christian_a faith_n st._n gildas_n as_o thereupon_o travel_v through_o all_o the_o province_n of_o ireland_n restore_v church_n instruct_v the_o clergy_n in_o the_o true_a faith_n and_o worship_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n cure_a those_o who_o have_v be_v poison_v with_o heresy_n and_o expel_v all_o teacher_n of_o error_n so_o that_o by_o his_o zeal_n and_o diligence_n truth_n become_v again_o to_o flourish_v in_o the_o country_n after_o this_o the_o holy_a man_n build_v many_o monastery_n in_o the_o country_n and_o instruct_v the_o child_n of_o the_o nobility_n in_o learning_n and_o piety_n and_o to_o win_v the_o great_a number_n to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n he_o himself_o become_v a_o monk_n and_o bring_v to_o the_o same_o profession_n very_o many_o as_o well_o of_o the_o nobility_n as_o other_o and_o also_o he_o compassionate_o free_v many_o poor_a christian_n from_o the_o slavery_n of_o infidel_n and_o so_o become_v a_o second_o apostle_n to_o ireland_n repair_v the_o ruin_n of_o that_o faith_n which_o st._n patrick_n first_o preach_v among_o they_o now_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o first_o epistle_n to_o st._n gildas_n be_v bring_v by_o faithful_a man_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o holy_a abbot_n komgall_n be_v one_o of_o those_o faithful_a man_n how_o long_o st._n gildas_n abode_n in_o ireland_n be_v uncertain_a but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o great_a work_n he_o there_o perform_v can_v not_o be_v complete_v in_o a_o short_a time_n and_o yet_o that_o he_o return_v into_o britain_n where_o he_o die_v in_o a_o good_a old_a age_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o banchor_n after_o he_o have_v live_v ninety_o year_n what_o bishop_n usher_n refer_v to_o the_o former_a st._n gildas_n may_v reasonable_o be_v apply_v to_o this_o latter_a namely_o that_o st._n brendan_n the_o son_n of_o finloga_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 562._o come_v into_o britain_n to_o visit_v the_o holy_a old_a man_n gildas_n famous_a for_o his_o wisdom_n this_o our_o latter_a gildas_n at_o that_o time_n be_v above_o 70._o year_n old_a in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 561._o irmeric_n king_n of_o kent_n die_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v 30._o year_n leave_v behind_o he_o a_o son_n and_o daughter_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n name_n be_v ethelbert_n his_o daughter_n ricula_fw-la this_o be_v that_o famous_a ethelbert_n who_o according_a to_o his_o name_n be_v the_o glory_n and_o splendour_n of_o this_o nation_n who_o have_v the_o first_o prerogative_n among_o the_o saxon_n of_o receive_v and_o propagate_a the_o christian_a faith._n some_o disposition_n thereunto_o begin_v it_o seem_v in_o his_o father_n time_n who_o permit_v at_o least_o a_o private_a exercise_n of_o christian_a religion_n thirty_o year_n of_o ethelbert_n reign_n be_v never_o the_o less_o spend_v before_o it_o be_v open_o profess_v during_o which_o time_n he_o be_v frequent_o exercise_v in_o war_n wherein_o at_o first_o he_o sustain_v great_a loss_n which_o after_o he_o repair_v by_o many_o victory_n with_o which_o he_o much_o enlarge_v the_o limit_n of_o his_o dominion_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n st._n columba_n by_o occasion_n of_o civil_a war_n be_v compel_v to_o quit_v ireland_n and_o come_v into_o britain_n as_o adelmannus_fw-la who_o write_v his_o life_n relate_v in_o this_o manner_n some_o time_n after_o the_o civil_a war_n at_o culedrebene_n when_o dermitius_n son_n of_o kerbail_n be_v monarch_n of_o ireland_n and_o all_o business_n be_v determine_v before_o the_o king_n tribunal_n it_o happen_v so_o that_o st._n columba_n be_v oblige_v to_o appear_v before_o he_o to_o challenge_v a_o certain_a freeman_n who_o have_v be_v make_v captive_a and_o when_o the_o cause_n be_v plead_v before_o the_o king_n a_o unjust_a sentence_n have_v be_v pronounce_v by_o he_o the_o man_n of_o god_n rise_v up_o with_o great_a indignation_n and_o before_o all_o there_o present_a tell_v the_o unrighteous_a king_n that_o from_o that_o moment_n he_o shall_v never_o see_v his_o face_n more_o till_o god_n the_o just_a judge_n shall_v have_v diminish_v his_o kingdom_n for_o his_o injustice_n for_o say_v he_o as_o thou_o have_v despise_v i_o here_o before_o thy_o noble_n by_o a_o unjust_a judgement_n so_o shall_v the_o eternal_a god_n despise_v thou_o before_o thy_o enemy_n in_o the_o day_n of_o war._n and_o have_v say_v thus_o he_o present_o take_v horse_n smite_v he_o with_o his_o whip_n so_o as_o the_o blood_n issue_v from_o he_o this_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o king_n councillor_n present_a they_o wonder_v at_o it_o and_o humble_o entreat_v the_o king_n to_o comply_v with_o the_o holy_a man_n request_n lest_o god_n shall_v dissipate_v his_o kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o man_n of_o
god_n threaten_v but_o the_o king_n fill_v with_o fury_n will_v not_o understand_v that_o he_o may_v do_v right_a but_o swear_v he_o will_v take_v revenge_n of_o the_o kingdred_n of_o st._n columba_n and_o make_v they_o all_o slave_n and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o oath_n he_o gather_v a_o mighty_a army_n 23000_o of_o horse_n foot_n and_o chariot_n and_o with_o it_o march_v to_o the_o confine_n of_o that_o country_n whither_o st._n columba_n go_v with_o resolution_n utter_o to_o extirpate_v the_o inhabitant_n when_o therefore_o the_o people_n of_o conal_a hear_v of_o the_o king_n come_v they_o likewise_o assemble_v the_o number_n of_o 3000._o resolve_v to_o fight_v manful_o in_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n be_v in_o so_o great_a danger_n and_o place_v all_o their_o hope_n in_o god_n alone_o st._n columba_n rise_v very_o early_o and_o be_v full_a of_o god_n spirit_n encourage_v they_o and_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n which_o sound_v terrible_o through_o the_o whole_a army_n he_o say_v to_o they_o fear_v nothing_o god_n himself_o shall_v fight_v for_o you_o as_o he_o do_v with_o moses_n against_o the_o egyptian_n at_o the_o red_a sea_n not_o any_o of_o you_o shall_v suffer_v the_o least_o harm_n for_o our_o lord_n wrath_n be_v inflame_v against_o the_o proud_a king_n army_n so_o that_o if_o one_o only_a person_n shall_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n give_v the_o assault_n he_o alone_o by_o the_o power_n of_o god_n shall_v put_v they_o to_o slight_v be_v courageous_a therefore_o not_o a_o man_n of_o you_o shall_v fall_v in_o this_o combat_n when_o he_o have_v speak_v this_o which_o his_o army_n believe_v as_o a_o assurance_n from_o heaven_n a_o few_o of_o his_o soldier_n the_o same_o moment_n with_o wonderful_a courage_n rush_v upon_o their_o enemy_n who_o expect_v they_o not_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o angel_n of_o god_n arm_v like_o a_o soldier_n and_o in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n of_o a_o incredible_a high_a stature_n appear_v in_o the_o king_n 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gildas_n st._n columba_n weary_v with_o these_o ecclesiastical_a contention_n resolve_v to_o quit_v his_o native_a country_n but_o not_o permit_v to_o choose_v his_o place_n of_o exile_n he_o by_o a_o messenger_n consult_v the_o holy_a man_n st._n brendan_n abbot_n of_o birre_n to_o who_o god_n have_v give_v the_o spirit_n of_o council_n and_o discretion_n who_o after_o he_o have_v lift_v his_o eye_n and_o heart_n to_o heaven_n command_v to_o dig_v under_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o messenger_n where_o be_v find_v a_o stone_n on_o which_o be_v engrave_v only_o the_o letter_n i_o whereupon_o he_o bid_v the_o messenger_n to_o tell_v his_o master_n that_o he_o must_v go_v to_o a_o island_n call_v i_o or_o hylas_n where_o he_o shall_v find_v employment_n for_o his_o zeal_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o bring_v many_o soul_n to_o heaven_n but_o hector_n boetius_fw-la assign_v another_o cause_n of_o his_o go_v into_o that_o country_n say_v the_o fame_n of_o the_o great_a devotion_n and_o piety_n of_o conal_a king_n of_o the_o pict_n draw_v st._n columba_n out_o of_o ireland_n into_o britain_n attend_v with_o a_o multitude_n of_o his_o disciple_n where_o he_o become_v the_o father_n and_o director_n of_o many_o monastery_n this_o island_n false_o name_v in_o some_o copy_n be_v at_o last_o call_v jona_n in_o some_o copy_n also_o this_o st._n columba_n be_v confound_v with_o that_o st._n columbanus_n who_o be_v also_o a_o irish_a man_n found_v several_a monastery_n in_o france_n and_o italy_n by_o the_o britain_n st._n columba_n be_v usual_o call_v st._n columkill_n for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o cell_n which_o he_o build_v in_o britain_n the_o author_n of_o his_o life_n after_o he_o have_v extol_v he_o for_o many_o virtue_n and_o austerity_n relate_v a_o prophecy_n of_o he_o to_o this_o effect_n that_o a_o certain_a disciple_n of_o st._n patrick_n name_v macceus_fw-la foretell_v of_o he_o that_o in_o latter_a time_n shall_v be_v bear_v one_o call_v columba_n who_o shall_v illustrate_v the_o age_n wherein_o he_o shall_v live_v and_o be_v high_o favour_v of_o god_n he_o shall_v descend_v from_o noble_a parent_n and_o in_o the_o 45th_o year_n of_o his_o age_n shall_v pass_v over_o out_o of_o ireland_n into_o britain_n where_o he_o shall_v live_v a_o stranger_n in_o exile_n for_o christ_n s._n bede_n relate_v that_o in_o the_o 565._o year_n of_o our_o lord_n when_o justinus_n the_o son_n of_o justinian_n govern_v the_o roman_a empire_n there_o come_v out_o of_o ireland_n a_o certain_a priest_n and_o abbot_n call_v columba_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o the_o northern_a pict_n whoare_o separate_v from_o the_o southern_a region_n by_o vast_a and_o horrible_a mountain_n for_o as_o for_o the_o pict_n dwell_v on_o the_o south_n of_o those_o mountain_n they_o have_v many_o year_n before_o renounce_v their_o idolatry_n and_o embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n as_o their_o tradition_n be_v by_o the_o preach_a of_o nynias_n a_o most_o reverend_a and_o holy_a bishop_n bear_v in_o britain_n who_o have_v be_v regular_o instruct_v in_o the_o mystery_n of_o divine_a truth_n at_o rome_n the_o seat_n of_o who_o bishopric_n dignify_v with_o a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n martin_n where_o the_o say_v holy_a bishop_n with_o many_o other_o saint_n do_v rest_n be_v now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o angli_fw-la the_o place_n pertain_v to_o the_o province_n of_o the_o bernician_o be_v ordinary_o call_v candida_n casa_n or_o white-house_n because_o a_o church_n be_v there_o build_v of_o hewn-stone_n a_o way_n of_o building_n not_o practise_v by_o the_o britain_n now_o columba_n come_v into_o britain_n in_o the_o 9th_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o bridius_n the_o son_n of_o meilochon_n the_o most_o powerful_a king_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o by_o his_o preach_a and_o example_n convert_v that_o nation_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n so_o that_o for_o a_o reward_n he_o receive_v the_o island_n hylas_n or_o jona_n for_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o monastery_n the_o isle_n be_v but_o small_a of_o about_o five_o family_n his_o successor_n long_o hold_v it_o himself_o be_v bury_v in_o it_o be_v 70_o year_n of_o age_n after_o he_o have_v spend_v above_o 32_o year_n in_o it_o this_o holy_a man_n before_o his_o come_n into_o britain_n have_v found_v a_o monastery_n of_o great_a note_n in_o ireland_n name_v in_o that_o tongue_n dearmach_n or_o the_o field_n of_o oakes_n for_o the_o abundance_n of_o they_o there_o grow_v and_o from_o these_o two_o monastery_n of_o hylas_n and_o dearmach_n many_o other_o be_v propagate_v in_o ireland_n and_o britain_n by_o his_o disciple_n among_o all_o which_o notwithstanding_o the_o monastery_n of_o hylas_n in_o which_o his_o sacred_a body_n reside_v have_v the_o pre-eminence_n and_o chief_a
idolatrous_a nation_n the_o patience_n and_o virtue_n of_o this_o young_a man_n move_v the_o goodness_n of_o god_n to_o free_v he_o from_o this_o captivity_n for_o after_o six_o year_n patrick_n by_o notice_n from_o a_o angel_n find_v under_o a_o turf_n a_o sum_n of_o gold_n by_o which_o he_o redeem_v himself_o from_o his_o slavery_n and_o return_v to_o his_o parent_n and_o country_n which_o he_o glorious_o illustrate_v with_o the_o admirable_a sanctity_n of_o his_o life_n about_o this_o time_n valens_n the_o arrian_n emperor_n suffer_v a_o severe_a punishment_n for_o his_o persecution_n of_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n for_o the_o goth_n and_o hunns_n fierce_a northern_a nation_n enter_v into_o thrace_n put_v the_o eastern_a empire_n in_o great_a danger_n valens_n thereupon_o require_v aid_n of_o gratian_n who_o come_v on_o with_o the_o holy_a sign_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o true_a god_n to_o his_o assistance_n but_o valens_n not_o stay_v his_o come_n out_o of_o envy_n lest_o he_o shall_v partake_v any_o glory_n in_o the_o victory_n will_v needs_o hazard_v battle_n alone_o with_o the_o barbarian_n by_o who_o his_o army_n be_v discomfit_v and_o himself_o wound_v with_o a_o dart_n and_o fly_v with_o his_o chief_a officer_n into_o a_o house_n his_o pursue_a enemy_n set_v it_o on_o fire_n which_o consume_v he_o and_o his_o company_n in_o his_o place_n the_o emperor_n gratian_n and_o valentinian_n unwilling_a to_o leave_v the_o west_n assume_v theodosius_n the_o worthy_a son_n of_o that_o famous_a theodosius_n who_o settle_v britain_n and_o repress_v its_o enemy_n into_o a_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o commit_v to_o he_o the_o care_n of_o defend_v the_o eastern_a region_n against_o the_o insult_a goth_n at_o this_o time_n flavius_n clemens_n maximus_n descend_v probable_o of_o the_o imperial_a family_n of_o constantine_n challenge_v part_n in_o the_o empire_n or_o at_o least_o make_v himself_o king_n instead_o of_o governor_n of_o britain_n and_o indeed_o exercise_v tyranny_n against_o the_o empire_n some_o say_v he_o be_v bear_v in_o britain_n for_o gildas_n call_v he_o a_o sprig_n of_o the_o british_a plantation_n however_o sure_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o admirable_a valour_n and_o conduct_n the_o scottish_a writer_n confess_v he_o successful_a against_o the_o scot_n and_o that_o he_o slay_v their_o king_n eugenius_n and_o drive_v their_o chief_a noble_n into_o norway_n and_o ireland_n over_o which_o he_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o dominion_n although_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v believe_v ireland_n be_v hardly_o ever_o attempt_v by_o roman_a army_n thus_o maximus_n have_v subdue_v both_o scot_n and_o pict_n and_o thereby_o achieve_v great_a glory_n be_v vex_v at_o the_o promotion_n of_o the_o young_a theodosius_n to_o the_o empire_n begin_v to_o incense_v the_o soldier_n against_o the_o emperor_n and_o receive_v from_o they_o the_o imperial_a purple_n have_v he_o not_o attain_v this_o title_n against_o his_o oath_n and_o fidelity_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n so_o just_a and_o courageous_a he_o may_v have_v be_v think_v worthy_a to_o have_v be_v emperor_n be_v thus_o advance_v he_o pass_v over_o into_o gaul_n which_o passage_n prove_v fatal_a to_o this_o island_n from_o whence_o he_o transport_v not_o only_o the_o roman_a army_n but_o the_o flower_n also_o of_o the_o british_a youth_n which_o never_o return_v so_o as_o britain_n thus_o despoil_v of_o military_a force_n become_v expose_v to_o the_o miserable_a and_o cruel_a incursion_n of_o their_o northern_a enemy_n the_o scot_n and_o pict_n maximus_n attend_v with_o so_o great_a a_o force_n quick_o subdue_v both_o gaul_n and_o spain_n and_o by_o a_o treasonable_a stratagem_n slay_v the_o emperor_n gratian_n at_o lion_n and_o march_v straight_o into_o italy_n against_o valentinian_n it_o seem_v now_o be_v the_o time_n when_o britain_n become_v infect_v with_o heresy_n and_o greedy_a of_o novelty_n the_o occasion_n may_v be_v the_o severe_a deal_n of_o maximus_n in_o gaul_n against_o the_o arch-heretick_n priscillian_n and_o his_o companion_n justantius_n and_o tiberianus_n these_o heretic_n revive_v a_o new_a heresy_n out_o of_o the_o dregs_o of_o the_o ancient_a gnostic_n and_o manichee_n which_o at_o first_o infect_v spain_n then_o attempt_v italy_n and_o be_v there_o reject_v by_o pope_n damasus_n at_o rome_n and_o by_o st._n ambrose_n at_o milan_n the_o infection_n begin_v to_o spread_v in_o gaul_n complaint_n be_v make_v to_o maximus_n by_o the_o gallican_n bishop_n a_o synod_n be_v assemble_v at_o bordeaux_n by_o which_o justantius_n be_v depose_v priscilian_n appeal_v to_o the_o emperor_n who_o at_o the_o instigation_n of_o some_o bishop_n become_v severe_a against_o the_o heretic_n but_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o st._n martin_n grow_v more_o mild_a abstain_v from_o shed_v of_o blood_n yet_o afterward_o priscilian_n convict_v of_o magic_n and_o many_o filthy_a doctrine_n and_o practice_n as_o pray_v naked_a in_o a_o meeting_n of_o woman_n at_o night_n etc._n etc._n be_v condemn_v with_o other_o his_o associate_n to_o loose_v his_o head_n only_a justantius_n be_v say_v to_o be_v banish_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o silly_a with_o tiberianus_n the_o teacher_n of_o this_o impure_a heresy_n be_v place_v so_o near_o the_o confine_n of_o britain_n no_o wonder_n if_o doctrine_n favour_v the_o inclination_n of_o corrupt_a nature_n do_v quick_o insinuate_v into_o unwary_a mind_n affect_v with_o novelty_n and_o indeed_o this_o scandalous_o severe_a judgement_n hitherto_o unpractised_a in_o the_o church_n be_v so_o far_o from_o cut_v off_o the_o heresy_n that_o it_o rather_o give_v strength_n for_o his_o follower_n honour_v he_o as_o a_o holy_a man_n and_o worship_v he_o as_o a_o martyr_n the_o emperor_n maximus_n for_o that_o title_n theodosius_n allow_v he_o after_o the_o death_n of_o gratian_n be_v so_o zealous_a in_o defence_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n that_o he_o write_v a_o efficacious_a letter_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o st._n ambrose_n to_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n who_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o his_o mother_n justina_n persecute_v the_o holy_a bishop_n and_o denounce_v war_n against_o he_o unless_o he_o will_v desist_v from_o his_o unjust_a persecution_n maximus_n with_o his_o wife_n also_o have_v a_o great_a respect_n for_o the_o bless_a bishop_n of_o tours_n st._n martin_n some_o have_v think_v this_o lady_n who_o so_o much_o honour_a st._n martin_n be_v of_o british_a extract_n and_o the_o rather_o therefore_o be_v she_o here_o mention_v after_o this_o maximus_n not_o content_a with_o so_o large_a a_o portion_n of_o empire_n in_o gaul_n spain_n and_o britain_n march_v with_o his_o army_n into_o italy_n at_o who_o approach_n valentinian_n flee_v into_o illyricum_n and_o then_o learn_v by_o experience_n how_o unhappy_a he_o be_v in_o follow_v his_o mother_n advice_n against_o the_o holy_a bishop_n st._n ambrose_n there_o be_v a_o letter_n extant_a write_v by_o maximus_n to_o siricius_n who_o succeed_v damasus_n wherein_o he_o profess_v the_o orthodox_n faith_n wherein_o he_o be_v baptise_a and_o soon_o after_o proclaim_a emperor_n and_o in_o this_o letter_n he_o inveigh_v against_o the_o priscillianite_n who_o he_o call_v manichce_n who_o abominable_a doctrine_n and_o crime_n be_v so_o enormous_a even_o by_o their_o own_o confession_n in_o judgement_n that_o modesty_n forbid_v the_o further_a relation_n of_o they_o theodosius_n solicit_v by_o valentinian_n who_o sister_n galla_n he_o have_v marry_v come_v with_o a_o army_n into_o the_o west_n prepare_v himself_o for_o the_o war_n by_o earnest_a prayerand_n fast_v and_o have_v hear_v of_o a_o certain_a monk_n in_o the_o desert_n of_o egypt_n a_o servant_n of_o god_n who_o have_v the_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n send_v to_o he_o and_o receive_v from_o he_o a_o assurance_n of_o victory_n which_o he_o soon_o obtain_v against_o maximus_n who_o only_o want_v a_o good_a cause_n thus_o conquer_a he_o be_v bring_v before_o theodosius_n who_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o pity_v he_o to_o prevent_v which_o the_o soldier_n remove_v he_o from_o the_o emperor_n presence_n and_o slay_v he_o and_o so_o expiate_v the_o death_n of_o the_o innocent_a gratian_n who_o his_o son_n victor_n soon_o follow_v to_o the_o grave_a after_o he_o have_v be_v make_v caesar_n it_o will_v afford_v we_o a_o clear_a prospect_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n if_o somewhat_o be_v short_o relate_v from_o the_o mouth_n and_o pen_n of_o st._n augustine_n which_o happen_v about_o two_o year_n before_o he_o be_v convert_v and_o baptise_a by_o st._n ambrose_n who_o be_v under_o the_o severe_a persecution_n of_o justina_n the_o arrian_n empress_n it_o please_v god_n in_o a_o vision_n then_o to_o discover_v to_o that_o holy_a bishop_n the_o place_n wherein_o the_o body_n of_o the_o martyr_n protasius_n and_o gervasius_n repose_v and_o have_v be_v there_o preserve_v incorrupt_a for_o many_o year_n by_o
be_v next_o to_o st._n david_n now_o the_o church_n of_o menevia_n enjoy_v all_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n of_o caerleon_n must_v needs_o be_v metropolitan_a and_o consequent_o the_o archbishop_n thereof_o wear_v a_o pall_n which_o he_o probable_o carry_v over_o with_o he_o to_o dole_n in_o little_a britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 566._o when_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o menevia_n be_v almost_o depopulate_v by_o a_o rage_a pestilential_a disease_n to_o avoid_v which_o by_o the_o importunity_n of_o his_o friend_n he_o undertake_v that_o voyage_n be_v arrive_v there_o he_o be_v admit_v into_o great_a favour_n by_o childebert_n king_n of_o france_n and_o with_o his_o licence_n and_o contribution_n found_v a_o monastery_n there_o where_o he_o lead_v a_o holy_a life_n employ_v in_o divine_a meditation_n and_o by_o his_o pious_a example_n and_o admonition_n direct_v many_o disciple_n in_o the_o same_o way_n st._n samson_n in_o this_o voyage_n take_v with_o he_o a_o companion_n of_o suitable_a holiness_n call_v st._n conaid_n by_o the_o french_a vulgar_o st._n mein_fw-ge say_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o noble_a britain_n live_v near_o caer_n guent_n and_o recommend_v to_o the_o care_n of_o st._n samson_n one_o special_a miracle_n be_v record_v to_o have_v be_v wrought_v by_o st._n mein_fw-ge viz._n that_o by_o his_o prayer_n a_o fountain_n spring_v forth_o in_o a_o dry_a soil_n very_o effectual_a for_o cure_v several_a disease_n especial_o the_o scurvy_a there_o call_v the_o disease_n of_o st._n mein_fw-ge after_o st._n samson_n have_v spend_v some_o year_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o dole_n the_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n die_v he_o be_v elect_v in_o his_o place_n and_o make_v use_v of_o his_o pall_n there_o from_o whence_o his_o successor_n in_o dole_n assume_v the_o honour_n of_o wear_v a_o pall_n and_o consequent_o challenge_v archepiscopal_a jurisdiction_n and_o a_o exemption_n from_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o tours_n this_o continue_v till_o the_o day_n of_o innocent_a the_o iii_o and_o all_o that_o time_n the_o see_v of_o st._n david_n though_o own_a the_o prime_a church_n of_o wales_n yet_o abstain_v from_o the_o pall_n for_o which_o cause_n eugenius_n the_o iii_o under_o king_n henry_n the_o i._o subject_v it_o to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1148._o 33_o year_n st._n sampsom_n with_o admirable_a sanctity_n administer_v that_o bishopric_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 599._o receive_v his_o eternal_a reward_n his_o body_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o frequent_a incursion_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o norman_n be_v remove_v from_o dole_n to_o orleans_n where_o it_o be_v receive_v with_o such_o reverence_n that_o a_o church_n be_v build_v on_o purpose_n to_o keep_v it_o which_o to_o this_o day_n be_v dedicate_v to_o his_o honour_n although_o destitute_a of_o that_o sacred_a pledge_n which_o among_o many_o other_o body_n of_o saint_n be_v impious_o burn_v by_o those_o profess_a enemy_n of_o sacred_a thing_n the_o huguenot_n in_o the_o last_o age_n who_o seize_v on_o that_o city_n some_o part_n of_o his_o relic_n be_v with_o great_a veneration_n repose_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o middleton_n in_o dorsetshire_n which_o be_v build_v by_o king_n ethelstan_n in_o expiation_n of_o be_v at_o least_o accessary_a to_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o brother_n edwin_n in_o the_o year_n 934._o his_o successor_n in_o the_o see_v of_o dole_n be_v his_o kinsman_n and_o companion_n in_o his_o voyage_n st._n magbore_v another_o kinsman_n of_o st._n samson_n call_v st._n maclovius_n or_o st._n malo_n otherwise_o st._n mainutus_n be_v famous_a at_o that_o time_n he_o during_o the_o tempest_n in_o britain_n by_o the_o reason_n of_o mordred_n pass_v likewise_o into_o little_a britain_n the_o common_a refuge_n of_o devout_a man_n in_o those_o time_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o britain_n his_o father_n name_n be_v went._n his_o mother_n be_v call_v derwella_n or_o darwalla_n be_v 60_o year_n of_o age_n when_o she_o be_v deliver_v of_o he_o in_o the_o valley_n of_o elan_n carvan_n in_o glamorganshire_n in_o the_o same_o place_n than_o live_v a_o holy_a man_n call_v st_n brenden_n abbot_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o elan_n carvan_n by_o who_o this_o infant_n thus_o wonderful_o bear_v be_v baptise_a and_o after_o educate_v in_o all_o virtue_n and_o piety_n from_o his_o childhood_n he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v shine_v glorious_o by_o innumerable_a miracle_n which_o accompany_v he_o all_o his_o life-time_n our_o learned_a cambden_n affirm_v that_o the_o constant_a tradition_n be_v that_o he_o be_v after_o make_v a_o bishop_n of_o a_o city_n in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o iceni_n now_o huntingdonshire_n call_v durosipons_n after_o gormoncester_n from_o gormon_n or_o guthrum_n the_o dane_n to_o who_o become_v a_o christian_n king_n alfred_n give_v those_o province_n st._n malo_n upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o trouble_n at_o that_o time_n go_v into_o little_a britain_n also_o where_o he_o live_v in_o great_a sanctity_n and_o contemn_v his_o own_o glory_n retire_v privy_o into_o a_o boder_v island_n where_o in_o his_o eremetical_a manner_n of_o live_v he_o express_v a_o angelical_a purity_n but_o the_o brightness_n of_o the_o divine_a splendour_n discover_v this_o light_n which_o endeavour_v to_o conceal_v itself_o for_o when_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o island_n understand_v that_o a_o stranger_n excel_v in_o the_o gift_n of_o preach_v and_o power_n of_o divine_a miracle_n hide_v himself_o there_o from_o the_o conversation_n of_o man_n they_o in_o common_a assembly_n come_v and_o draw_v he_o by_o force_n out_o of_o his_o solitude_n choose_v he_o for_o their_o pastor_n and_o invite_v the_o neighbour_a bishop_n place_v he_o in_o the_o pontifical_a chair_n of_o ale_v and_o partly_o by_o entreaty_n and_o partly_o by_o force_n compel_v he_o to_o be_v their_o bishop_n the_o saint_n be_v thus_o exalt_v shed_v forth_o abundant_o the_o beam_n of_o that_o divine_a grace_n wherewith_o he_o be_v replenish_v illustrate_v man_n soul_n with_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o god_n inflame_v they_o with_o his_o love_n and_o afford_v both_o admonition_n and_o example_n of_o all_o virtue_n to_o which_o he_o add_v a_o great_a efficacy_n by_o wonderful_a operation_n and_o miracle_n insomuch_o as_o since_o the_o apostle_n time_n we_o read_v not_o of_o any_o one_o who_o wrought_v great_a wonder_n than_o he_o for_o with_o his_o word_n he_o calm_v tempest_n he_o restore_v three_o dead_a person_n to_o life_n to_o the_o blind_a he_o give_v sight_n by_o the_o sprinkle_n of_o holy_a water_n he_o expel_v devil_n and_o quench_v the_o poison_n of_o serpent_n neither_o do_v he_o resemble_v those_o prince_n of_o our_o faith_n in_o work_v of_o miracle_n only_o but_o in_o patience_n also_o to_o the_o trial_n whereof_o he_o be_v often_o put_v for_o he_o be_v assault_v by_o certain_a impious_a person_n and_o suffer_v many_o calamity_n for_o religion_n and_o justice_n so_o as_o at_o last_o he_o be_v violent_o thrust_v out_o of_o his_o episcopal_a throne_n and_o diocese_n with_o seven_o other_o devout_a person_n his_o most_o especial_a companion_n who_o imitate_v he_o in_o purity_n of_o live_v yet_o do_v he_o bear_v this_o heavy_a cross_n after_o our_o lord_n with_o a_o courageous_a mind_n attend_v with_o these_o holy_a man_n st._n mahutus_n flee_v into_o aquitain_n and_o in_o the_o city_n of_o xainte_n be_v most_o kind_o entertain_v and_o fatherly_a assist_v by_o st._n leontius_n archbishop_n of_o bourdeaux_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o xainte_n who_o there_o accommodate_v he_o with_o a_o convenient_a habitation_n for_o serve_v god_n st._n leontius_n bear_v a_o tender_a affection_n to_o he_o admire_v and_o reverence_v the_o divine_a grace_n which_o he_o observe_v in_o he_o esteem_v he_o as_o send_v from_o heaven_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o pastoral_a charge_n for_o which_o reason_n in_o all_o his_o visitation_n he_o take_v he_o for_o his_o companion_n entreat_v his_o counsel_n and_o prayer_n howbeit_o the_o man_n of_o god_n though_o he_o be_v so_o despiteful_o and_o unjust_o exile_v be_v not_o unmindful_a of_o his_o flock_n but_o forget_v all_o injury_n daily_o invoke_v our_o lord_n clemency_n for_o the_o conversion_n of_o that_o stubborn_a people_n the_o divine_a majesty_n condescend_v to_o his_o prayer_n and_o by_o a_o angel_n do_v acquaint_v he_o that_o his_o flock_n be_v penitent_a and_o desire_v his_o return_n that_o he_o shall_v repair_v to_o they_o and_o restore_v to_o health_n that_o region_n which_o be_v grievous_o afflict_v with_o the_o scourge_v of_o divine_a severity_n that_o he_o shall_v restore_v plenty_n to_o the_o barren_a earth_n bestow_v his_o benediction_n on_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o last_o return_v to_o xainte_n that_o there_o he_o shall_v be_v divest_v of_o corruptible_a flesh_n and_o his_o soul_n ascend_v to_o eternal_a felicity_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v come_v
that_o prince_n mouric_n and_o this_o the_o crime_n against_o which_o bishop_n oudoceus_n exercise_v his_o spiritual_a authority_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n of_o a_o synod_n of_o landaff_n late_o rescue_v from_o darkness_n and_o worm_n by_o our_o diligent_a antiquary_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n where_o be_v declare_v by_o that_o synod_n assemble_v by_o st._n oudoceus_n three_o bishop_n of_o landaff_n that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 560._o mouric_n king_n of_o glamorgan_n for_o his_o perfidious_a murder_v of_o cynetu_n be_v excommunicate_v king_n mauric_n and_o cynetu_n meet_v together_o at_o landaff_n and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o st._n oudoceus_n swear_v before_o the_o relic_n of_o saint_n there_o before_o they_o that_o they_o will_v observe_v a_o firm_a peace_n between_o they_o some_o space_n after_o this_o solemn_a oath_n king_n mauric_n by_o treachery_n slay_v cynetu_n whereupon_o bishop_n oudoceus_n call_v together_o all_o ecclesiastic_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o taratyrenguy_a to_o tivy_a together_o with_o three_o abbot_n cousin_n abbot_n of_o the_o valley_n of_o garben_n cargen_n abbot_n of_o ildute_n and_o sulgen_n abbot_n of_o docquini_n and_o in_o a_o full_a synod_n do_v excommunicate_a king_n mouric_n for_o the_o murder_n by_o he_o commit_v and_o for_o perjury_n in_o transgress_v the_o covenant_n make_v in_o his_o presence_n and_o on_o the_o altar_n of_o st._n peter_n the_o apostle_n and_o of_o st._n dubritius_fw-la and_o st._n thelian_a moreover_o incline_v the_o cross_n towards_o the_o ground_n he_o interdict_v the_o country_n of_o mauric_n and_o so_o dismiss_v the_o king_n the_o christian_a communion_n also_o curse_v the_o king_n with_o his_o progeny_n the_o whole_a synod_n confirm_v it_o say_v let_v his_o day_n be_v few_o his_o child_n orphan_n and_o his_o wife_n a_o widow_n the_o king_n remain_v with_o his_o whole_a region_n the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n and_o more_o thus_o excommunicate_v after_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o perdition_n of_o his_o own_o soul_n and_o the_o damnation_n of_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n he_o can_v no_o long_o sustain_v so_o dreadful_a a_o excommunication_n but_o humble_o beg_v pardon_n at_o landaff_n of_o bishop_n oudoceus_n who_o therefore_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o abbot_n impose_v on_o he_o the_o yoke_n of_o penance_n proportionable_a to_o the_o quality_n and_o heinousness_n of_o his_o crime_n the_o king_n all_o the_o while_n humble_o incline_v his_o head_n and_o shed_v tear_n abundant_o his_o penance_n be_v to_o satisfy_v god_n by_o fast_v prayer_n and_o alm_n king_n mauric_n undertake_v the_o yoke_n of_o penance_n and_o for_o the_o redemption_n of_o his_o own_o soul_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o cynetu_n he_o give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o landaff_n and_o the_o bishop_n thereof_o four_o village_n with_o their_o entire_a liberty_n free_a from_o all_o service_n forever_o with_o common_a through_o his_o country_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o village_n in_o all_o field_n wood_n pasture_n and_o water_n these_o four_o village_n contain_v 24_o modii_fw-la of_o land_n the_o first_o be_v call_v kirgracnauc_v the_o second_o nantavo_n the_o three_o a_o village_n beyond_o kadava_n where_o cynetu_n be_v slay_v the_o four_o a_o village_n beyond_o nadava_n call_v gudberdh_n this_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o first_o synod_n of_o landaff_n out_o of_o which_o we_o may_v collect_v much_o of_o the_o religion_n and_o discipline_n of_o that_o age_n the_o same_o bishop_n oudoceus_n for_o very_a like_o cause_n assemble_v two_o synod_n more_o extant_a in_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n the_o occasion_n whereof_o and_o proceed_n wherein_n here_o brief_o follow_v king_n morcant_a and_o his_o uncle_n frioc_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o st._n oudoceus_n and_o the_o three_o forenamed_a abbot_n at_o the_o poduim_n or_o church_n of_o st._n ildutus_n take_v their_o oath_n at_o the_o holy_a altar_n on_o which_o be_v place_v the_o relic_n of_o saint_n that_o they_o will_v observe_v peace_n and_o amity_n together_o without_o any_o guile_n add_v that_o if_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v kill_v or_o commit_v treachery_n against_o the_o other_o he_o shall_v not_o redeem_v his_o crime_n by_o money_n or_o land_n but_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o quit_v his_o kingdom_n and_o spend_v his_o whole_a life_n in_o foreign_a pilgrimage_n a_o good_a while_n after_o which_o covenant_n make_v morcant_a by_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o devil_n slay_v his_o uncle_n but_o soon_o after_o come_v to_o the_o holy_a bishop_n oudoceus_n and_o humble_o crave_v pardon_n for_o his_o homicide_n and_o perjury_n the_o bishop_n thereupon_o assemble_v a_o synod_n at_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o vale_n of_o carban_n to_o which_o come_v all_o the_o clergy_n and_o king_n morcant_a also_o with_o the_o principal_a person_n of_o glamorganshire_n the_o synod_n unwilling_a to_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o natural_a lord_n give_v judgement_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v redeem_v his_o pilgrimage_n with_o alm_n prayer_n and_o fast_v which_o penance_n the_o king_n lay_v his_o hand_n on_o the_o four_o gospel_n and_o relic_n of_o saint_n undertake_v to_o perform_v promise_v withal_o that_o ever_o after_o he_o will_v in_o all_o thing_n merciful_o execute_v justice_n the_o penance_n finish_v and_o the_o king_n restore_v to_o christian_a communion_n he_o present_o proclaim_v the_o church_n of_o catoc_n ildut_n and_o docunni_n free_a from_o all_o regal_a service_n thus_o be_v the_o second_o synod_n the_o three_o be_v assemble_v many_o year_n after_o upon_o this_o occasion_n a_o certain_a british_a prince_n name_v guidnerth_n in_o a_o contention_n for_o the_o principality_n slay_v his_o brother_n mercheen_n for_o which_o he_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o st._n oudoceus_n in_o a_o full_a synod_n in_o testimony_n of_o which_o excommunication_n the_o cross_n be_v take_v down_o and_o the_o cymbal_n be_v turn_v thus_o he_o remain_v exclude_v from_o christian_a communion_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o demand_v pardon_n he_o be_v send_v into_o the_o lesser_a britain_n to_o st._n samson_n archbishop_n of_o dole_n from_o he_o to_o receive_v judgement_n and_o suitable_a penance_n this_o be_v do_v partly_o because_o of_o the_o great_a amity_n between_o these_o bishop_n but_o chief_o because_o the_o same_o language_n be_v speak_v in_o both_o country_n he_o will_v the_o more_o free_o discover_v his_o fault_n and_o require_v indulgence_n for_o the_o same_o this_o voyage_n be_v undertake_v by_o guidnerth_n who_o have_v obtain_v absolution_n he_o return_v with_o letter_n seal_v by_o st._n samson_n before_o the_o year_n be_v end_v but_o because_o he_o have_v not_o according_a to_o his_o injunction_n remain_v a_o whole_a year_n in_o exile_n the_o bishop_n will_v not_o take_v off_o his_o excommunication_n present_o after_o st._n oudoceus_n die_v to_o who_o berthguin_n succeed_v in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o landaff_n to_o he_o king_n morcant_a and_o guidnerth_n make_v a_o carne_a request_n to_o take_v off_o the_o say_a excommunication_n and_o to_o raise_v again_o from_o the_o earth_n the_o cross_n and_o cymbal_n with_o the_o holy_a relic_n whereupon_o after_o a_o promise_n make_v by_o guidnerth_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o his_o crime_n by_o fast_v prayer_n and_o alm_n he_o be_v at_o last_o with_o great_a devotion_n and_o many_o tear_n shed_v absolve_v by_o the_o bishop_n after_o which_o guidnerth_n to_o testify_v his_o gratitude_n give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o landaff_n these_o land_n lanu_n catigual_n and_o tye_n with_o all_o the_o wood_n and_o seacoast_n etc._n etc._n bishop_n godwin_n affirm_v this_o three_o synod_n to_o be_v celebrate_v by_o another_o bishop_n of_o landaff_n and_o that_o guidnerth_n the_o fratricide_n give_v lancadwallader_n now_o call_v bishton_n or_o bishopston_n to_o the_o church_n of_o landaff_n which_o manor_n he_o say_v be_v the_o only_a manor_n that_o be_v leave_v to_o that_o see._n the_o author_n of_o the_o life_n of_o st._n oudoceus_n relate_v that_o he_o quit_v his_o pastoral_a cure_n and_o build_v a_o monastery_n near_o the_o river_n weigh_v and_o there_o assemble_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o brethren_n spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o life_n which_o last_v many_o year_n in_o wonderful_a abstinence_n and_o sanctity_n so_o as_o it_o may_v seem_v this_o three_o synod_n be_v not_o hold_v in_o his_o day_n we_o often_o have_v have_v occasion_n to_o draw_v testimony_n from_o our_o famous_a historian_n gildas_n surnamed_n badonicus_n and_o sapiens_fw-la call_v also_o the_o young_a gildas_n to_o distinguish_v he_o from_o gildas_n albanius_n beforementioned_a now_o because_o we_o be_v come_v beyond_o the_o time_n of_o those_o prince_n who_o have_v be_v paint_v out_o by_o he_o in_o their_o foul_a colour_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o say_v what_o may_v be_v find_v of_o this_o our_o young_a gildas_n by_o his_o own_o testimony_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o same_o year_n when_o the_o great_a battle_n be_v