in_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o passionate_a person_n yet_o observe_v what_o the_o enrage_v medea_n say_v in_o seneca_n 3._o not_o time_n itself_o shall_v cool_v my_o glow_a rage_n which_o grow_v in_o strength_n still_o as_o it_o grow_v in_o age_n cruel_a as_o beast_n or_o scylla_n it_o shall_v be_v or_o as_o charybdis_n who_o devour_a sea_n suck_v up_o the_o ionian_a and_o sicilian_a main_n which_o meet_v and_o shove_v each_o other_o back_o again_o so_o scorch_v and_o so_o hot_a shall_v be_v my_o ire_n titan_n from_o aetna_n never_o belch_v half_a the_o fire_n english_v thus_o by_o j._n hoadly_n of_o cath._n hall_n such_o learned_a passion_n be_v seldom_o violent_a a_o woman_n who_o take_v notice_n that_o charybdis_n swallow_v up_o the_o two_o sea_n of_o jonium_n and_o sicily_n and_o that_o the_o flame_n which_o aetna_n throw_v out_o be_v belch_v by_o a_o giant_n that_o be_v overwhelm_v with_o the_o weight_n of_o that_o mountain_n think_v upon_o something_o else_o beside_o her_o anger_n 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above_o the_o vulgar_a and_o in_o a_o style_n that_o may_v in_o some_o sort_n keep_v up_o the_o character_n of_o the_o divine_a person_n he_o introduce_v horat._n to_o this_o end_n serve_v the_o poetical_a and_o figurative_a expression_n and_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o heroic_a verse_n but_o all_o this_o be_v divine_a and_o surprise_v may_v quite_o ruin_v all_o probability_n therefore_o the_o poet_n shall_v take_v special_a care_n as_o to_o that_o point_n since_o his_o chief_a aim_n be_v to_o instruct_v and_o without_o probability_n any_o action_n be_v less_o likely_a to_o persuade_v to_o all_o this_o the_o poet_n be_v oblige_v by_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o thing_n they_o propose_v to_o themselves_o as_o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o their_o poem_n and_o instruction_n the_o manner_n of_o teach_v they_o useful_o and_o methodical_o have_v likewise_o oblige_v they_o to_o add_v several_a other_o rule_n the_o epopéa_n business_n be_v with_o the_o moral_n and_o habitude_n more_o than_o 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pleasure_n so_o that_o these_o two_o passion_n must_v never_o be_v want_v to_o any_o invent_a piece_n if_o we_o will_v be_v inform_v in_o what_o we_o be_v indispensible_o oblige_v to_o know_v to_o conclude_v because_o the_o precept_n have_v need_n be_v poet._n concise_a that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v more_o easy_o conceive_v and_o less_o burden_n the_o memory_n and_o because_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o effectual_a thereto_o than_o propose_v one_o single_a idea_n and_o collect_v all_o thing_n so_o well_o together_o that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v present_a to_o our_o mind_n all_o at_o once_o the_o poet_n have_v reduce_v all_o to_o one_o ibid._n single_a action_n under_o one_o and_o the_o same_o design_n and_o in_o a_o body_n who_o member_n and_o part_n shall_v be_v homogeneous_a chap._n iii_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o epic_a poem_n that_o which_o we_o have_v observe_v concern_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o epic_a poem_n give_v we_o a_o just_a idea_n of_o it_o which_o we_o may_v express_v thus_o the_o epopea_n be_v a_o discourse_n invent_v by_o art_n to_o form_v the_o manner_n by_o such_o instruction_n as_o be_v disguise_v under_o the_o allegory_n of_o some_o one_o important_a action_n which_o be_v relate_v in_o verse_n after_o a_o probable_a divert_v and_o surprise_v manner_n this_o here_o be_v the_o definition_n of_o the_o epopéa_n and_o not_o of_o poetry_n itself_o for_o that_o be_v a_o art_n of_o make_v all_o sort_n of_o poem_n of_o which_o the_o epic_a be_v but_o a_o part_n the_o epopéa_n than_o be_v not_o a_o art_n but_o a_o artificial_a thing_n as_o it_o be_v express_v in_o the_o definition_n which_o say_v it_o be_v a_o discourse_n invent_v by_o art_n it_o be_v likewise_o one_o sort_n of_o poem_n as_o it_o be_v intimate_v in_o the_o definition_n by_o its_o be_v call_v a_o discourse_n in_o verse_n and_o the_o rest_n distinguish_v it_o from_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o poem_n the_o action_n of_o comedy_n be_v not_o very_o important_a and_o beside_o the_o 3._o poet_n say_v nothing_o but_o only_o the_o person_n he_o introduce_v say_v and_o act_n all_o just_a as_o in_o tragedy_n for_o this_o reason_n both_o this_o and_o that_o be_v style_v a_o dramatic_a poem_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v plain_a the_o epopéa_n be_v neither_o tragedy_n nor_o comedy_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o piece_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n as_o the_o poem_n of_o empedocles_n and_o lucretius_n nor_o a_o treatise_n of_o husbandry_n and_o the_o like_a as_o the_o georgic_n of_o virgil_n because_o these_o piece_n be_v not_o design_v to_o form_v man_n manner_n and_o the_o instruction_n contain_v in_o they_o be_v naked_a simple_a and_o proper_a without_o disguise_n and_o allegory_n this_o second_o reason_n which_o more_o especial_o concern_v the_o essence_n and_o nature_n of_o poesy_n do_v likewise_o exclude_v from_o the_o number_n of_o epic_a poem_n any_o piece_n of_o morality_n write_v in_o verse_n and_o a_o plain_a history_n such_o as_o lucan_n pharsalia_n the_o punic_a war_n of_o 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history_n it_o have_v a_o necessary_a relation_n to_o morality_n since_o both_o one_o and_o the_o other_o instruct_v man_n in_o their_o moral_n but_o the_o action_n and_o the_o allegory_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o proper_o speak_v it_o be_v not_o moral_a philosophy_n although_o it_o may_v be_v style_v a_o species_n of_o it_o and_o in_o short_a it_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o relation_n to_o this_o than_o to_o history_n but_o it_o belong_v altogether_o to_o the_o poem_n and_o the_o fable_n since_o it_o be_v proper_o and_o true_o a_o poem_n and_o a_o fable_n and_o be_v only_o distinguish_v from_o other_o poem_n and_o fable_n as_o several_a species_n which_o equal_o partake_v of_o the_o same_o genus_fw-la be_v distinguish_v from_o one_o another_o beside_o the_o definition_n do_v exact_o include_v both_o since_o a_o poem_n be_v a_o discourse_n in_o verse_n and_o a_o fable_n be_v a_o discourse_n invent_v to_o form_v man_n moral_n by_o instruction_n 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a_o misunderstand_a between_o prince_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o their_o own_o state_n i_o sing_v say_v he_o the_o anger_n of_o achilles_n so_o pernicious_a to_o the_o grecian_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o so_o many_o hero_n death_n occasion_v by_o the_o discord_n and_o part_v of_o agamemnon_n and_o this_o prince_n but_o that_o this_o truth_n may_v be_v complete_o and_o full_o know_v there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o second_o to_o back_o it_o for_o it_o may_v be_v question_v whether_o the_o ill_a consequence_n which_o succeed_v a_o quarrel_n be_v cause_v by_o that_o quarrel_n and_o whether_o a_o right_a understanding_n do_v re-adjust_a those_o affair_n which_o discord_n have_v put_v out_o of_o order_n that_o be_v to_o say_v these_o assemble_v state_n must_v be_v represent_v first_o as_o labour_v under_o a_o misunderstand_a and_o the_o ill_a consequence_n thereof_o and_o then_o as_o united_n and_o victorious_a let_v we_o now_o see_v how_o he_o have_v dispose_v of_o these_o thing_n in_o one_o 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of_o they_o for_o her_o husband_n and_o indulge_v themselves_o in_o all_o these_o violence_n so_o much_o the_o more_o because_o they_o be_v persuade_v he_o will_v never_o return_v but_o at_o last_o he_o return_v and_o discover_v himself_o to_o his_o son_n and_o some_o other_o who_o have_v continue_v loyal_a to_o he_o he_o be_v a_o eye-witness_n of_o the_o insolence_n of_o his_o enemy_n punish_v they_o according_a to_o their_o desert_n and_o restore_v to_o his_o island_n that_o tranquillity_n and_o repose_n which_o they_o have_v be_v stranger_n to_o during_o his_o absence_n as_o the_o truth_n which_o serve_v as_o a_o foundation_n to_o this_o fiction_n and_o which_o with_o it_o make_v the_o fable_n be_v that_o the_o absence_n of_o a_o person_n from_o his_o own_o home_n or_o who_o have_v not_o a_o eye_n to_o what_o be_v do_v there_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a disorder_n so_o the_o principal_a action_n and_o the_o most_o essential_a one_o be_v the_o absence_n of_o the_o hero_n this_o 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pompey_n and_o the_o alexander_n of_o the_o age._n the_o commonalty_n be_v as_o subject_a as_o the_o grandee_n to_o lose_v their_o estate_n and_o ruin_v their_o family_n by_o anger_n and_o division_n by_o negligence_n and_o want_n of_o take_v care_n of_o their_o business_n they_o stand_v in_o as_o much_o need_n of_o homer_n lesson_n as_o king_n they_o be_v as_o capable_a of_o profit_v thereby_o and_o it_o be_v as_o well_o for_o the_o small_a as_o the_o great_a that_o the_o morality_n of_o the_o school_n that_o of_o the_o fable_n and_o that_o of_o the_o chair_n deliver_v those_o truth_n we_o have_v be_v just_a speak_v of_o chap._n xi_o of_o the_o fable_n of_o the_o aeneid_n in_o the_o fable_n of_o the_o aeneid_n we_o be_v not_o to_o expect_v that_o simplicity_n which_o aristotle_n esteem_v so_o divine_a in_o homer_n but_o though_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n envy_v the_o poet_n this_o glory_n yet_o the_o vast_a extent_n of_o the_o matter_n it_o furnish_v he_o with_o 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love_n the_o ambition_n and_o the_o valour_n of_o turnus_n this_o last_o supply_v he_o with_o a_o great_a many_o episodes_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o war_n aeneas_n meet_v with_o in_o italy_n it_o begin_v at_o the_o seven_o book_n and_o be_v not_o over_o till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o poem_n it_o be_v thus_o that_o the_o episodes_n of_o the_o aeneid_n be_v deduce_v from_o the_o fable_n and_o the_o very_a essence_n of_o the_o action_n the_o second_o thing_n we_o say_v be_v necessary_a for_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o action_n be_v the_o unity_n and_o the_o connexion_n of_o the_o episodes_n with_o one_o another_o for_o beside_o that_o relation_n and_o proportion_n which_o all_o the_o member_n ought_v to_o have_v with_o one_o another_o so_o as_o to_o constitute_v but_o one_o body_n which_o shall_v be_v homogeneous_a in_o all_o its_o part_n it_o be_v require_v far_o that_o these_o member_n shall_v be_v not_o contiguous_a as_o if_o they_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o clap_v together_o 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vent_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o fury_n by_o insult_v over_o the_o dead_a corpse_n of_o his_o enemy_n last_o be_v move_v at_o priam_n tear_n he_o restore_v the_o body_n to_o he_o and_o grant_v he_o a_o truce_n for_o twelve_o day_n to_o perform_v the_o funeral_n solemnity_n and_o that_o we_o may_v not_o look_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o hector_n as_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n the_o poet_n be_v so_o far_o from_o make_v the_o least_o show_n of_o the_o trojan_n be_v incline_v to_o a_o peace_n or_o a_o surrender_n that_o he_o make_v priam_n say_v express_o 24._o that_o when_o the_o truce_n be_v over_o they_o will_v be_v for_o fight_v again_o upon_o the_o twelve_o day_n if_o this_o twelve_o day_n have_v come_v and_o a_o battle_n ensue_v than_o the_o anger_n and_o the_o particular_a interest_n of_o achilles_n be_v at_o a_o end_n these_o battle_n will_v have_v be_v real_o a_o part_n of_o the_o trojan_a war_n and_o of_o the_o common_a cause_n poemat_n homer_n to_o prevent_v this_o irregularity_n have_v finish_v his_o poem_n together_o with_o the_o truce_n and_o the_o funeral_n of_o hector_n before_o the_o fight_n or_o the_o skirmish_n be_v renew_v can_v there_o be_v any_o great_a demonstration_n that_o the_o trojan_a war_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o all_o this_o and_o that_o the_o subject_a of_o this_o poem_n be_v not_o a_o part_n of_o this_o war_n in_o the_o iliad_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o whole_a entire_a and_o complete_a action_n that_o have_v no_o dependence_n on_o the_o take_n of_o this_o city_n to_o conclude_v we_o must_v not_o confound_v the_o action_n with_o the_o fable_n nor_o the_o design_n of_o the_o hero_n in_o the_o action_n he_o do_v with_o the_o design_n of_o the_o poet_n in_o the_o allegory_n and_o in_o the_o moral_a he_o teach_v it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o a_o wolf_n devour_v a_o lamb_n have_v no_o design_n to_o give_v we_o the_o instruction_n which_o aesop_n have_v draw_v from_o it_o chap._n xi_o of_o the_o beginning_n middle_a and_o end_n of_o the_o action_n the_o poet_n shall_v so_o begin_v his_o action_n that_o on_o one_o hand_n nothing_o shall_v be_v far_o want_v for_o the_o understanding_n of_o what_o one_o read_v and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n that_o what_o we_o read_v require_v after_o it_o a_o necessary_a consequence_n he_o shall_v end_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o these_o two_o condition_n transpose_v the_o one_o that_o nothing_o more_o be_v expect_v and_o the_o other_o that_o what_o be_v put_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o action_n be_v only_o a_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o some_o thing_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v go_v before_o last_o the_o beginning_n must_v be_v join_v to_o the_o end_n by_o a_o middle_a that_o make_v no_o interval_n but_o which_o
troy_n because_o it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o greek_n and_o be_v king_n of_o the_o trojan_n because_o priam_n be_v dead_a and_o he_o elect_v in_o his_o room_n but_o if_o the_o take_n of_o troy_n be_v the_o consequence_n of_o a_o ten_o year_n siege_n shall_v not_o this_o war_n have_v be_v relate_v as_o the_o necessary_a cause_n of_o the_o take_n and_o ruin_n thereof_o this_o be_v what_o the_o poet_n have_v admirable_o provide_v for_o by_o bring_v it_o about_o that_o neither_o the_o war_n nor_o the_o long_a and_o tedious_a siege_n shall_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o take_n of_o this_o city_n 2._o therefore_o he_o say_v at_o first_o that_o the_o greek_n be_v worsted_n that_o they_o utter_o despair_v of_o be_v master_n of_o the_o city_n by_o any_o of_o those_o measure_n they_o have_v hitherto_o take_v and_o that_o so_o many_o year_n spend_v in_o the_o war_n be_v but_o so_o much_o time_n lose_v so_o that_o the_o take_v of_o troy_n depend_v not_o upon_o any_o thing_n that_o go_v before_o the_o greek_n form_n another_o design_n which_o be_v a_o exact_a beginning_n of_o a_o action_n for_o it_o suppose_v nothing_o before_o it_o the_o poet_n give_v it_o likewise_o the_o other_o qualification_n of_o a_o beginning_n which_o be_v the_o require_v something_o after_o it_o before_o ever_o the_o grecian_n become_v master_n of_o the_o city_n and_o before_o ever_o king_n priam_n be_v kill_v aeneas_n be_v destine_v to_o re-establish_a a_o more_o noble_a religion_n and_o a_o more_o illustrious_a empire_n elsewhere_o wherefore_o the_o burn_a of_o troy_n be_v not_o a_o entire_a action_n nor_o the_o downfall_n of_o a_o empire_n but_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o alteration_n of_o a_o state_n and_o it_o require_v a_o new_a establishment_n to_o succeed_v it_o the_o ship_n off_o of_o aeneas_n his_o voyage_n his_o battle_n and_o all_o the_o obstacle_n he_o meet_v with_o compose_v a_o just_a middle_a they_o be_v a_o consequence_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n and_o of_o the_o choice_n they_o make_v of_o he_o to_o transport_v they_o into_o italy_n and_o these_o same_o incident_n require_v a_o end_n the_o end_n comprehend_v the_o death_n of_o amata_n that_o of_o turnus_n the_o change_n of_o juno_n mind_n and_o the_o term_n of_o the_o peace_n which_o contain_v all_o that_o aeneas_n pretend_v to_o for_o his_o establishment_n but_o for_o the_o better_a judge_v of_o the_o unity_n and_o integrity_n of_o the_o action_n of_o which_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v we_o must_v add_v that_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o design_n the_o first_o sort_n have_v no_o manner_n of_o consequence_n but_o end_n with_o the_o action_n the_o other_o beside_o the_o action_n have_v likewise_o some_o necessary_a consequence_n and_o in_o this_o last_o case_n these_o consequence_n must_v be_v relate_v if_o one_o will_v have_v the_o poem_n be_v as_o entire_a and_o as_o complete_a as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v our_o poet_n furnish_v we_o with_o instance_n of_o both_o these_o design_n the_o anger_n and_o revenge_n of_o a_o man_n require_v necessary_o nothing_o more_o after_o it_o when_o it_o be_v satisfy_v and_o over_o all_o be_v at_o a_o end_n when_o achilles_n be_v revenge_v when_o he_o have_v receive_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o affront_v put_v upon_o he_o and_o when_o he_o be_v once_o quiet_a a_o man_n never_o inquire_v what_o become_v of_o he_o afterward_o it_o be_v the_o same_o case_n with_o the_o return_n of_o a_o prince_n into_o his_o own_o country_n when_o he_o be_v come_v thither_o have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o those_o disorder_n which_o his_o absence_n have_v cause_v and_o enjoy_v peace_n again_o the_o reader_n be_v satisfy_v nor_o have_v homer_n make_v any_o episode_n that_o have_v transgress_v these_o bound_n virgil_n practice_n have_v be_v otherwise_o because_o he_o undertake_v a_o design_n of_o another_o nature_n the_o establishment_n of_o any_o state_n do_v of_o necessity_n draw_v great_a consequence_n after_o it_o if_o the_o poet_n have_v take_v they_o all_o for_o his_o action_n it_o will_v have_v be_v of_o a_o monstrous_a extent_n because_o the_o roman_a government_n be_v not_o full_o settle_v till_o after_o the_o ruin_n of_o carthage_n which_o have_v so_o long_o dispute_v with_o it_o for_o empire_n and_o liberty_n and_o this_o very_a state_n arrive_v not_o to_o its_o grandeur_n and_o perfection_n till_o under_o augustus_n who_o be_v its_o last_o as_o aeneas_n be_v its_o first_o founder_n therefore_o virgil_n have_v not_o take_v this_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o his_o poem_n but_o 6._o he_o relate_v it_o by_o such_o recital_n as_o homer_n make_v use_v of_o in_o his_o odysseïs_n when_o he_o tell_v we_o of_o the_o wound_n ulysses_n receive_v on_o the_o top_n of_o parnassus_n upon_o this_o account_n we_o observe_v that_o the_o poet_n may_v relate_v such_o incident_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o matter_n of_o his_o poem_n but_o which_o notwithstanding_o be_v not_o the_o matter_n thereof_o it_o be_v thus_o that_o virgil_n practice_n in_o the_o machine_n make_v jupiter_n in_o the_o first_o and_o anchises_n in_o the_o six_o book_n to_o make_v these_o prophetical_a recital_n there_o be_v something_o still_o more_o noble_a in_o the_o episode_n of_o dido_n where_o by_o a_o allegory_n and_o a_o conduct_n which_o one_o can_v never_o sufficient_o admire_v he_o bring_v into_o the_o body_n of_o his_o action_n all_o the_o succeed_a history_n of_o carthage_n and_o this_o so_o natural_o too_o that_o one_o will_v think_v the_o poet_n shall_v have_v make_v dido_n say_v and_o act_n just_a as_o she_o do_v though_o there_o have_v never_o be_v any_o quarrel_n between_o these_o two_o state_n and_o though_o there_o have_v never_o be_v such_o a_o man_n as_o hannibal_n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n a_o historian_n do_v not_o make_v his_o subject-matter_n himself_o he_o speak_v nothing_o but_o what_o he_o know_v and_o in_o the_o conduct_n of_o a_o state_n we_o often_o see_v effect_n who_o cause_n be_v never_o know_v those_o who_o act_n in_o it_o keep_v all_o thing_n in_o private_a and_o the_o more_o they_o do_v so_o the_o great_a regnare_fw-la politician_n be_v they_o account_v so_o that_o on_o one_o side_n the_o historian_n be_v oblige_v to_o declare_v all_o the_o cause_n he_o know_v because_o these_o circumstance_n be_v very_o instructive_a but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n he_o be_v just_o dispense_v from_o relate_v several_a cause_n because_o he_o can_v come_v to_o any_o knowledge_n of_o they_o a_o poet_n have_v the_o same_o reason_n to_o tell_v all_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o action_n and_o he_o be_v likewise_o more_o oblige_v to_o it_o than_o a_o historian_n since_o it_o be_v more_o proper_a and_o essential_a for_o poetry_n to_o instruct_v than_o it_o be_v for_o history_n but_o the_o poet_n have_v not_o the_o same_o reason_n to_o excuse_v his_o omission_n of_o any_o cause_n whatever_o he_o make_v his_o matter_n himself_o and_o if_o he_o take_v any_o thing_n from_o history_n it_o be_v but_o so_o far_o as_o history_n suit_v thereto_o he_o must_v feign_v whatever_o be_v not_o there_o or_o else_o change_v what_o be_v not_o suit_v to_o his_o purpose_n if_o it_o be_v propose_n that_o some_o thing_n may_v lie_v conceal_v from_o he_o because_o no_o man_n can_v know_v every_o thing_n he_o than_o be_v instruct_v by_o the_o god_n who_o do_v know_v every_o thing_n virgil_n be_v my_o warrant_n in_o the_o case_n before_o we_o 1._o he_o invoke_v a_o deity_n that_o he_o may_v come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o action_n and_o he_o relate_v such_o thing_n as_o he_o can_v never_o know_v but_o by_o revelation_n since_o he_o say_v they_o happen_v to_o dido_n alone_o and_o which_o she_o never_o make_v any_o one_o no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o her_o sister_n acquaint_v with_o thus_o be_v the_o poet_n oblige_v to_o tell_v all_o the_o cause_n not_o only_o that_o he_o may_v instruct_v as_o we_o hint_v before_o but_o likewise_o that_o he_o may_v please_v for_o without_o doubt_v this_o be_v very_o grateful_a there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o cause_n some_o be_v more_o general_a and_o undetermined_a such_o as_o the_o humour_n of_o any_o one_o for_o it_o be_v upon_o humour_n that_o every_o one_o common_o regulate_v his_o conduct_n and_o act_n upon_o occasion_n other_o be_v more_o precise_a such_o as_o the_o interest_n of_o those_o that_o act._n and_o last_o there_o be_v other_o which_o be_v more_o immediate_a such_o as_o the_o design_n which_o one_o take_v to_o promote_v or_o hinder_v any_o thing_n these_o different_a cause_n of_o a_o action_n be_v likewise_o frequent_o the_o cause_n of_o one_o another_o every_o one_o take_v up_o those_o interest_n which_o his_o humour_n engage_v he_o in_o and_o form_v such_o design_n as_o his_o humour_n and_o
interest_n prompt_v he_o to_o the_o humour_n and_o the_o inclination_n belong_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o moral_n which_o we_o shall_v treat_v of_o particular_o in_o the_o four_o book_n we_o only_o join_v they_o here_o to_o the_o two_o other_o cause_n we_o mention_v and_o of_o all_o three_o we_o affirm_v this_o in_o general_a that_o the_o poet_n ought_v to_o inform_v his_o reader_n of_o they_o and_o make_v they_o conspicuous_a in_o his_o principal_a personage_n when_o he_o introduce_v they_o or_o even_o before_o he_o make_v they_o appear_v homer_n have_v ingenious_o begin_v his_o odysseïs_n with_o the_o transaction_n at_o ithaca_n during_o the_o absence_n of_o ulysses_n if_o he_o have_v begin_v with_o the_o travel_n of_o his_o hero_n he_o will_v scarce_o have_v speak_v of_o any_o one_o else_o and_o a_o man_n may_v have_v read_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o the_o poem_n without_o conceive_v the_o least_o idea_n of_o telemachus_n penelope_n or_o her_o suitor_n who_o have_v so_o great_a a_o share_n in_o the_o action_n but_o in_o the_o beginning_n he_o have_v pitch_v upon_o beside_o these_o personage_n who_o he_o discover_v he_o represent_v ulysses_n in_o his_o full_a length_n and_o from_o the_o very_a first_o open_v of_o the_o action_n one_o see_v the_o interest_n which_o the_o god_n have_v therein_o the_o skill_n and_o care_n of_o the_o same_o poet_n may_v be_v see_v likewise_o in_o introduce_v his_o personage_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o iliad_n where_o he_o discover_v the_o humour_n the_o interest_n and_o the_o design_n of_o agamemnon_n achilles_n nestor_z ulysses_n and_o several_a other_o nay_o and_o of_o the_o god_n too_o and_o in_o his_o second_o book_n he_o make_v a_o review_n of_o the_o grecian_a and_o trojan_a army_n which_o be_v full_a evidence_n that_o all_o we_o have_v here_o say_v be_v very_o necessary_a but_o last_o since_o the_o epic_a poem_n be_v doubtless_o much_o long_a than_o the_o dramatic_a and_o since_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o manage_v the_o incident_n and_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o personage_n in_o that_o than_o in_o the_o other_o one_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o introduce_v all_o of_o they_o at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o epopéa_n with_o as_o much_o exactness_n as_o in_o the_o first_o act_n of_o a_o theatral_n piece_n where_o at_o least_o one_o be_v oblige_v to_o give_v some_o item_n of_o all_o those_o who_o have_v any_o considerable_a part_n in_o the_o intrigue_n i_o mention_v this_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o virgil_n practice_n he_o have_v be_v less_o exact_a than_o the_o greek_a poet_n for_o he_o say_v nothing_o of_o turnus_n latinus_n amata_n and_o other_o italian_n till_o the_o middle_n of_o his_o poem_n but_o it_o be_v true_a likewise_o that_o he_o have_v so_o dispose_v his_o action_n as_o seem_v to_o justify_v this_o delay_n he_o have_v divide_v the_o aeneid_n into_o two_o part_n more_o sensible_o than_o homer_n have_v his_o iliad_n and_o odysseïs_n he_o not_o only_o make_v this_o division_n at_o the_o first_o and_o in_o his_o proposition_n by_o say_v that_o 1._o aeneas_n suffer_v much_o when_o he_o be_v toss_v about_o from_o this_o sea_n to_o that_o and_o from_o one_o province_n to_o another_o and_o suffer_v also_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o in_o the_o war_n he_o be_v engage_v in_o but_o he_o likewise_o when_o he_o begin_v his_o second_o part_n advertise_v his_o reader_n of_o it_o and_o 8._o propose_v the_o thing_n he_o be_v about_o to_o mention_v as_o all_o new_a and_o quite_o of_o another_o make_n from_o the_o former_a thus_o in_o the_o first_o book_n he_o introduce_v the_o principal_a personage_n of_o his_o first_o part_n and_o he_o only_o speak_v of_o those_o who_o be_v to_o appear_v afresh_o in_o the_o second_o part_n in_o his_o six_o seven_o and_o eight_o book_n and_o here_o in_o my_o mind_n he_o be_v less_o fortunate_a than_o the_o greek_a poet._n beside_o these_o more_o general_a cause_n of_o the_o action_n and_o of_o the_o main_a intrigue_n there_o be_v still_o some_o incident_n and_o some_o episodes_n more_o particular_a of_o which_o the_o poet_n must_v give_v a_o account_n this_o happen_v common_o not_o in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o action_n but_o only_o when_o the_o poet_n be_v about_o to_o make_v one_o of_o his_o lesser_a recital_n the_o reader_n can_v not_o guess_v how_o the_o wound_n of_o ulysses_n come_v which_o discover_v he_o to_o his_o friend_n not_o why_o camilla_n shall_v be_v in_o love_n with_o war_n nor_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o aeneas_n meet_v with_o several_a person_n in_o the_o shade_n below_o who_o be_v to_o come_v into_o the_o world_n many_o age_n after_o etc._n etc._n therefore_o the_o poet_n must_v tell_v he_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o this_o these_o cause_n must_v be_v good_a and_o suitable_a to_o the_o subject_a all_o the_o action_n of_o the_o iliad_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o anger_n of_o achilles_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o anger_n be_v the_o displeasure_n apollo_n conceive_v against_o agamemnon_n because_o agamemnon_n likewise_o in_o his_o anger_n have_v affront_v the_o priest_n of_o this_o god_n all_o these_o passion_n have_v probable_a cause_n and_o such_o as_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o general_n subject_a of_o the_o trojan_a war._n for_o as_o this_o general_n cause_o be_v heten'_v be_v ravish_v from_o menelaus_n so_o the_o other_o cause_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n chryseïs_n be_v ravish_v from_o her_o father_n and_o briseïs_n from_o achilles_n in_o short_a all_o be_v stamp_v with_o the_o same_o character_n of_o injustice_n and_o violence_n in_o these_o hero_n if_o the_o hero_n be_v a_o man_n of_o probity_n the_o cause_n of_o all_o his_o design_n shall_v be_v just_a and_o commendable_a as_o those_o in_o the_o odysseïs_n and_o the_o aeneid_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o persecution_n he_o meet_v with_o must_v not_o lessen_v the_o esteem_n which_o the_o poet_n will_v raise_v of_o his_o probity_n neptune_n persecute_v ulysses_n because_o ulysses_n have_v blind_v his_o son_n polypheme_n but_o this_o monster_n have_v already_o devour_v six_o of_o the_o comerade_n of_o ulysses_n and_o be_v just_a upon_o serve_v ulysses_n himself_o and_o the_o rest_n the_o same_o trick_n aeneas_n make_v a_o more_o particular_a profession_n of_o his_o piety_n and_o according_o virgil_n use_v he_o more_o honourable_o the_o cause_n juno_n have_v to_o persecute_v he_o do_v either_o not_o touch_v his_o person_n or_o else_o be_v much_o to_o his_o glory_n since_o the_o only_a one_o which_o concern_v he_o be_v the_o choice_n which_o fate_n make_v of_o he_o to_o lay_v in_o italy_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n 4._o juno_n be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v any_o scornful_a or_o hateful_a thought_n for_o this_o hero_n person_n that_o she_o be_v willing_a to_o trust_v he_o with_o all_o that_o be_v most_o dear_a to_o she_o on_o earth_n and_o make_v he_o lord_n over_o her_o own_o carthage_n she_o can_v never_o have_v give_v a_o more_o considerable_a token_n of_o her_o love_n and_o esteem_v for_o any_o man._n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o intrigue_n and_o the_o vnravel_v thereof_o in_o what_o be_v say_v about_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n one_o may_v have_v observe_v two_o opposite_a design_n the_o first_o and_o most_o principal_a be_v that_o of_o the_o hero_n the_o second_o comprehend_v all_o their_o design_n that_o oppose_v the_o pretension_n of_o the_o hero_n these_o opposite_a cause_n produce_v likewise_o opposite_a effect_n viz._n the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o hero_n for_o the_o accomplish_n his_o design_n and_o the_o endeavour_n of_o those_o who_o be_v against_o it_o as_o these_o cause_n and_o design_n be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o action_n so_o these_o contrary_a endeavour_n be_v the_o middle_a of_o it_o and_o form_v a_o difficulty_n and_o intrigue_n which_o make_v up_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o poem_n it_o last_v as_o long_o as_o the_o reader_n be_v mind_n be_v in_o suspense_n about_o the_o event_n of_o these_o contrary_a endeavour_n the_o solution_n or_o the_o vnravel_n begin_v when_o one_o begin_v to_o see_v the_o difficulty_n remove_v and_o the_o doubt_n clear_v up_o our_o poet_n have_v divide_v each_o of_o their_o three_o poem_n into_o two_o part_n and_o have_v put_v a_o particular_a intrigue_n and_o the_o solution_n of_o it_o in_o each_o part._n the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o iliad_n be_v the_o anger_n of_o achilles_n who_o be_v for_o revenge_a himself_o upon_o agamemnon_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o hector_n and_o the_o trojan_n the_o intrigue_n comprehend_v the_o three_o day_n fight_v which_o happen_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o achilles_n and_o it_o consist_v on_o one_o side_n in_o the_o resistance_n of_o agamemnon_n and_o the_o grecian_n and_o on_o the_o other_o in_o the_o revengeful_a and_o inexorable_a humour_n of_o achilles_n which_o will_v not_o
mere_a quality_n in_o their_o own_o nature_n produce_v neither_o of_o these_o two_o effect_n such_o as_o valour_n art_n the_o knowledge_n of_o science_n and_o the_o like_a solomon_n can_v still_o preserve_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o science_n even_o when_o he_o be_v become_v a_o idolater_n aencas_n and_o mezentius_n be_v both_o valiant_a yet_o one_o be_v a_o pious_a and_o a_o good_a man_n the_o other_o a_o atheistical_a and_o profane_a fellow_n it_o be_v far_a observable_a that_o among_o the_o inclination_n there_o be_v some_o which_o belong_v more_o peculiarly_a to_o some_o particular_a adventure_n and_o that_o be_v only_o of_o use_n upon_o certain_a occasion_n such_o for_o instance_n be_v valour_n clemency_n and_o liberality_n other_o be_v more_o universal_a and_o appear_v in_o every_o thing_n such_o as_o be_v good_a nature_n and_o a_o passionate_a temper_n for_o a_o man_n may_v be_v passionate_a and_o violent_a not_o only_o in_o war_n but_o at_o a_o council_n board_n and_o upon_o all_o other_o occasion_n as_o achilles_n be_v or_o he_o may_v be_v mild_a and_o good-natured_a even_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o battle_n as_o aeneas_n we_o shall_v call_v this_o last_o species_n of_o general_a and_o universal_a manner_n the_o character_n of_o such_o or_o such_o a_o person_n and_o will_v treat_v of_o it_o more_o particular_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o manner_n be_v either_o whole_o external_n or_o whole_o internal_a or_o they_o may_v be_v consider_v as_o partly_o external_n partly_o internal_a the_o external_n cause_n be_v god_n the_o star_n and_o our_o native_a country_n the_o mix_a cause_n be_v our_o parent_n and_o education_n the_o internal_a cause_n be_v the_o complexion_n the_o sex_n the_o passion_n and_o the_o action_n whereby_o we_o contract_v these_o habit_n the_o effect_n of_o our_o manner_n be_v the_o discourse_n the_o design_n and_o the_o essay_n we_o make_v to_o do_v such_o or_o such_o a_o thing_n and_o the_o good_a bad_a or_o indifferent_a action_n poetry_n be_v not_o the_o only_a thing_n where_o the_o manner_n be_v of_o use_n philosopher_n historian_n geographer_n and_o rhetorician_n treat_v of_o they_o as_o well_o as_o poet_n each_o of_o these_o in_o his_o own_o way_n but_o the_o poet_n have_v need_n of_o all_o and_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a number_n of_o thing_n which_o he_o be_v indispensible_o oblige_v to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o that_o he_o may_v make_v his_o personage_n speak_v and_o act_v regular_o whatsoever_o have_v be_v say_v on_o this_o subject_a yet_o i_o can_v whole_o pass_v it_o over_o i_o shall_v only_o content_v myself_o to_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o virgil._n therefore_o before_o i_o treat_v of_o the_o poetical_a manner_n i_o will_v explain_v at_o large_a what_o i_o have_v propose_v concern_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o manner_n and_o i_o shall_v say_v something_o concern_v the_o manner_n that_o be_v foreign_a to_o poetry_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o manner_n god_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o cause_n in_o general_a we_o shall_v look_v upon_o he_o here_o in_o particular_a as_o the_o most_o universal_a and_o first_o cause_n of_o the_o manner_n he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o nature_n and_o dispose_v of_o all_o thing_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a this_o cause_n render_v the_o manner_n of_o aeneas_n good_a even_o to_o admiration_n it_o be_v superfluous_a to_o show_v how_o this_o hero_n be_v favour_v by_o jupiter_n since_o we_o see_v juno_n who_o prosecute_v he_o love_n and_o esteem_v his_o person_n the_o star_n and_o principal_o the_o sign_n and_o planet_n be_v the_o second_o cause_n of_o the_o manner_n the_o 1._o poet_n take_v notice_n what_o influence_n they_o have_v upon_o men._n when_o in_o the_o person_n of_o dido_n he_o prove_v from_o they_o that_o the_o tyrian_n be_v not_o so_o dull_a but_o that_o they_o know_v what_o esteem_n ought_v to_o be_v have_v for_o virtue_n but_o be_v it_o by_o chance_n think_v you_o that_o this_o poet_n who_o elsewhere_o be_v so_o skilful_a in_o astronomy_n cause_v the_o planet_n to_o act_v in_o favour_n of_o his_o hero_n conformable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o astrologer_n of_o the_o seven_o there_o be_v three_o that_o favour_n he_o jupiter_n venus_n and_o the_o sun_n all_o three_o act_n visible_o in_o the_o poem_n in_o behalf_n of_o aeneas_n there_o be_v three_o other_o who_o influence_n be_v malignant_a saturn_n mars_n the_o moon_n or_o diana_n if_o they_o act_v it_o be_v indeed_o against_o the_o hero_n but_o they_o appear_v so_o obscure_o that_o one_o may_v say_v virgil_n have_v hide_v they_o below_o the_o horizon_n last_o mercury_n who_o planet_n be_v say_v to_o be_v good_a with_o the_o good_a and_o bad_a with_o the_o bad_a act_v visible_o as_o the_o good_a planet_n do_v but_o he_o never_o act_v alone_o it_o be_v jupiter_n that_o always_o send_v he_o out_o and_o this_o be_v the_o horoscope_n which_o the_o poet_n make_v for_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o three_o external_a cause_n of_o the_o manner_n be_v the_o country_n in_o which_o one_o be_v born_n virgil_n bestow_v great_a commendation_n on_o the_o country_n of_o his_o hero_n and_o advance_v it_o far_o above_o greece_n 2._o as_o long_o as_o troy_n be_v assault_v fair_o by_o force_n it_o always_o remain_v victorious_a it_o be_v only_o the_o fraud_n and_o treachery_n of_o the_o grecian_n that_o gain_v the_o mastery_n over_o the_o generosity_n of_o the_o trojan_n so_o that_o according_a to_o their_o country_n the_o one_o party_n be_v brave_a and_o generous_a the_o other_o knave_n and_o cheat_n the_o one_o civil_a the_o other_o barbarous_a the_o one_o hardy_n the_o other_o nice_n etc._n etc._n after_o these_o cause_n that_o be_v proper_o external_a follow_v next_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n who_o blood_n be_v derive_v down_o to_o their_o child_n we_o can_v say_v that_o the_o parent_n be_v such_o cause_n as_o be_v altogether_o foreign_a to_o the_o inclination_n of_o those_o who_o be_v form_v from_o their_o substance_n let_v we_o apply_v this_o to_o our_o subject_n aeneas_n spring_v from_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o troy_n the_o first_o prince_n of_o this_o family_n be_v as_o virtuous_a as_o powerful_a but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n these_o two_o thing_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o different_a branch_n ilus_n leave_v the_o crown_n to_o laomedon_n and_o his_o virtue_n to_o assaracus_n priam_n and_o paris_n be_v heir_n to_o the_o first_o anchises_n and_o aeneas_n to_o the_o second_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o poet_n bestow_v upon_o his_o hero_n the_o good_a inclination_n of_o his_o ancestor_n before_o ever_o he_o restore_v to_o he_o the_o regal_a power_n his_o piety_n deserve_v the_o sceptre_n of_o his_o father_n and_o the_o perfidiousness_n of_o the_o other_o branch_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o priam_n family_n be_v extirpate_v the_o innocent_a themselves_o feel_v likewise_o the_o smart_n of_o it_o as_o 3._o virgil_n observe_v of_o polydore_n this_o be_v more_o clear_o express_v by_o the_o greek_a poet._n iliad_n he_o lay_v down_o the_o genealogy_n of_o priam_n and_o aeneas_n and_o add_v that_o jupiter_n hate_v the_o family_n of_o priam_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o aeneas_n be_v to_o command_v the_o trojan_n and_o transmit_v the_o empire_n to_o his_o posterity_n these_o be_v the_o advantage_n aeneas_n derive_v from_o his_o father_n his_o mother_n be_v the_o goddess_n from_o who_o he_o derive_v the_o character_n of_o good_a nature_n and_o meekness_n which_o be_v the_o fine_a ornament_n of_o his_o manner_n parent_n likewise_o hand_n down_o to_o their_o child_n their_o nobility_n which_o often_o make_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n between_o those_o that_o be_v noble_a and_o those_o that_o be_v not_o now_o that_o which_o happen_v often_o or_o ordinary_o in_o these_o thing_n be_v the_o rule_n which_o the_o poet_n ought_v to_o go_v by_o it_o will_v argue_v ignorance_n or_o childishness_n to_o do_v otherwise_o and_o one_o shall_v fall_v under_o these_o censure_n if_o for_o instance_n one_o shall_v cause_v a_o poetical_a person_n to_o be_v bear_v under_o a_o unlucky_a constellation_n to_o who_o we_o will_v give_v good_a inclination_n and_o a_o happy_a fortune_n whatsoever_o instance_n may_v be_v oppose_v against_o the_o pretend_a doctrine_n of_o astrologer_n yet_o that_o which_o be_v admirable_a and_o extraordinary_a in_o poet_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o contradict_v the_o common_a receive_v opinion_n about_o these_o thing_n education_n be_v another_o cause_n of_o the_o manner_n which_o depend_v upon_o the_o two_o former_a to_o wit_n the_o care_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o parent_n virgil_n have_v not_o forget_v this_o cause_n those_o likewise_o with_o who_o one_o converse_v contribute_v very_o much_o towards_o those_o various_a inclination_n that_o proceed_v from_o education_n whether_o one_o suit_v himself_o to_o their_o humour_n or_o whether_o that_o conformity_n
of_o humour_n make_v these_o conjunction_n and_o preside_v over_o the_o choice_n of_o friend_n the_o companion_n of_o aeneas_n be_v good_a sage_a and_o pious_a person_n 12._o japis_n his_o physician_n prefer_v his_o skill_n in_o physic_n beyond_o the_o glory_n of_o arm_n even_o in_o that_o only_a design_n of_o prolong_v the_o life_n of_o his_o old_a father_n education_n depend_v likewise_o on_o the_o government_n and_o the_o state_n under_o which_o one_o be_v bring_v up_o one_o conceive_v quite_o different_a sentiment_n under_o a_o monarchy_n than_o one_o shall_v do_v under_o a_o commonwealth_n this_o point_n be_v of_o some_o moment_n to_o our_o poet_n who_o be_v willing_a to_o change_v the_o inclination_n of_o his_o audience_n it_o be_v upon_o this_o account_n that_o the_o inclination_n of_o all_o the_o personage_n in_o the_o aeneid_n be_v unanimous_o for_o a_o monarchy_n and_o though_o the_o tuscan_n who_o be_v use_v cruel_o by_o mezentius_n revolt_n from_o he_o and_o drive_v he_o thence_o yet_o this_o be_v not_o as_o the_o first_o brutus_n do_v to_o change_v the_o face_n of_o the_o state_n by_o banish_v both_o the_o king_n and_o his_o power_n together_o but_o in_o order_n to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o a_o more_o just_a monarch_n we_o may_v take_v into_o the_o number_n of_o mix_a cause_n the_o riches_n the_o dignity_n the_o alliance_n and_o the_o other_o good_n of_o fortune_n which_o we_o possess_v upon_o which_o i_o will_v only_o make_v this_o reflection_n that_o a_o king_n or_o general_n of_o a_o army_n do_v not_o always_o act_v in_o that_o character_n achilles_n be_v both_o but_o he_o preserve_v nothing_o of_o his_o sovereignty_n but_o that_o independency_n by_o which_o he_o refuse_v to_o obey_v agamemnon_n as_o otherwise_o he_o ought_v the_o fable_n require_v only_o this_o and_o homer_n have_v say_v no_o more_o of_o it_o his_o achilles_n be_v rather_o a_o private_a man_n and_o a_o single_a volunteer_n who_o only_o fight_v in_o his_o own_o quarrel_n than_o a_o king_n or_o a_o general_n so_o that_o nothing_o of_o all_o the_o good_a that_o be_v do_v any_o where_o else_o but_o where_o he_o be_v present_a be_v owe_v either_o to_o his_o valour_n or_o his_o good_a conduct_n virgil_n hero_n be_v quite_o of_o another_o make_v he_o never_o dive_v himself_o of_o his_o dignity_n he_o act_v in_o the_o full_a character_n of_o a_o general_n and_o this_o advance_v his_o martial_a achievement_n to_o a_o high_a pitch_n of_o glory_n than_o those_o of_o achilles_n the_o absence_n of_o both_o these_o hero_n give_v their_o enemy_n great_a advantage_n against_o they_o and_o be_v a_o evidence_n how_o great_a and_o necessary_a the_o valour_n of_o both_o of_o they_o be_v but_o this_o be_v peculiar_a to_o aeneas_n that_o whatever_o good_a be_v do_v in_o his_o absence_n be_v owe_v to_o his_o conduct_n two_o thing_n preserve_v the_o trojan_n from_o the_o rage_n of_o turnus_n the_o one_o be_v the_o rampart_n and_o fortification_n of_o the_o camp_n they_o be_v entrench_v in_o aeneas_n himself_o design_v and_o over-looked_n these_o work_n the_o other_o be_v the_o good_a order_n they_o observe_v to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o in_o this_o they_o do_v no_o more_o than_o what_o he_o order_v they_o at_o part_v and_o here_o be_v a_o glory_n which_o the_o hero_n in_o the_o iliad_n can_v make_v no_o pretension_n to_o and_o if_o one_o will_v compare_v both_o together_o achilles_n be_v a_o valiant_a soldier_n and_o aeneas_z a_o complete_a commander_n the_o last_o cause_n of_o the_o manner_n which_o we_o propound_v be_v pure_o internal_a the_o chief_a and_o most_o general_a of_o these_o be_v the_o complexion_n poet_n place_n high_a character_n upon_o body_n of_o the_o large_a size_n and_o the_o fine_a make_v 1._o virgil_n give_v his_o hero_n the_o stature_n and_o visage_n of_o a_o god_n and_o he_o observe_v *_o that_o virtue_n be_v most_o charm_a when_o a_o good_a soul_n be_v lodge_v in_o a_o body_n 5._o that_o resemble_v it_o the_o complexion_n 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