contrary_a maintain_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o chance_n in_o the_o universe_n which_o they_o say_v itself_o be_v make_v by_o the_o casual_a occourse_n of_o their_o atom_n these_o deny_v the_o providence_n of_o god_n those_o his_o power_n by_o subject_v and_o tie_v he_o to_o the_o immutable_a law_n of_o fatality_n but_o without_o consider_v thing_n in_o reference_n to_o god_n to_o who_o every_o thing_n be_v present_a and_o certain_a we_o may_v distinguish_v they_o into_o two_o sort_n some_o act_v necessary_o have_v always_o their_o necessary_a effect_n other_o which_o depend_v absolute_o upon_o man_n will_n which_o be_v free_a and_o indifferent_a have_v according_o effect_n incertain_a and_o contingent_a thus_o the_o accident_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o the_o vulgar_a believe_v be_v the_o chief_a empire_n of_o fortune_n natural_a death_n the_o birth_n of_o poor_a and_o rich_a have_v regular_a and_o necessary_a cause_n on_o the_o contrary_a good_n free_o give_v or_o acquire_v with_o little_a industry_n or_o find_v have_v contingent_a cause_n which_o be_v almost_o infinite_a for_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n by_o itself_o but_o may_v be_v a_o cause_n by_o accident_n by_o produce_v another_o thing_n than_o what_o be_v intend_v they_o can_v fall_v within_o the_o knowledge_n of_o humane_a wit_n which_o know_v only_o what_o be_v finite_a and_o terminate_v other_o event_n have_v cause_n mix_v of_o chance_n and_o necessity_n as_o the_o death_n of_o the_o poet_n aeschylus_n happen_v by_o a_o tortoise_n which_o a_o eagle_n let_v fall_v upon_o his_o bald_a head_n as_o for_o the_o second_o manner_n wherein_o happiness_n may_v be_v consider_v namely_o whether_o it_o render_v we_o happy_a in_o reality_n or_o in_o imagination_n it_o be_v a_o accuse_a all_o man_n of_o folly_n to_o say_v that_o felicity_n be_v imaginary_a and_o fantastical_a since_o nature_n which_o have_v give_v no_o desire_n in_o vain_a as_o she_o shall_v have_v do_v if_o she_o have_v cause_v we_o to_o desire_v a_o thing_n that_o exist_v not_o make_v all_o man_n aspire_v to_o the_o one_o and_o fear_v the_o other_o there_o must_v be_v a_o absolute_a happiness_n as_o well_o as_o a_o absolute_a good_a namely_o the_o possession_n of_o this_o good_a as_o that_o of_o existence_n be_v which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o good_n must_v be_v a_o real_a and_o absolute_a good_n virtue_n and_o the_o honour_n attend_v it_o be_v likewise_o true_a and_o solid_a good_n their_o possession_n must_v adferr_v a_o semblable_a felicity_n the_o verity_n and_o reality_n be_v no_o more_o change_v by_o not_o be_v equal_o gu_v by_o all_o than_o the_o savour_n of_o meat_n or_o the_o beauty_n of_o light_n will_v be_v by_o not_o be_v perceive_v by_o a_o sick_a or_o a_o blind_a person_n yea_o as_o he_o that_o have_v a_o rough_a diamond_n be_v not_o less_o the_o possessor_n or_o less_o rich_a for_o not_o know_v the_o value_n of_o it_o so_o he_o that_o possess_v some_o good_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v account_v less_o happy_a though_o he_o think_v not_o himself_o so_o moreover_o it_o will_v be_v as_o absurd_a to_o call_v a_o man_n happy_a or_o unhappy_a because_o he_o think_v himself_o so_o as_o to_o believe_v a_o fool_n be_v a_o king_n or_o rich_a because_o he_o fancy_n himself_o to_o have_v empire_n and_o riches_n the_o five_o say_v that_o happiness_n which_o be_v rather_o a_o effect_n of_o our_o genius_n as_o the_o example_n of_o socrates_n and_o simonides_n prove_v than_o of_o our_o temperament_n much_o less_o of_o the_o star_n and_o their_o influence_n depend_v not_o only_o upon_o the_o possession_n of_o some_o good_a or_o the_o belief_n a_o man_n have_v that_o he_o possess_v it_o but_o upon_o both_o together_o namely_o upon_o the_o reflection_n he_o make_v upon_o the_o good_a which_o he_o real_o possess_v for_o want_v of_o which_o child_n fool_n drunkard_n and_o even_o the_o wise_a themselves_o whilst_o they_o be_v a_o sleep_n can_v be_v call_v happy_a conference_n cxxxvi_o of_o the_o original_a of_o precious_a stone_n a_o stone_n which_o be_v define_v a_o fossile_n hard_a dry_a and_o frangible_a body_n be_v either_o common_a or_o precious_a both_o be_v compound_v of_o the_o four_o element_n chief_o of_o water_n and_o earth_n but_o diverse_o proportion_v and_o elaborate_v coarse_a stone_n be_v make_v with_o less_o preparation_n their_o proximate_a matter_n be_v only_o much_o earth_n and_o little_a water_n whereof_o be_v make_v a_o sort_n of_o clay_n which_o be_v dry_v by_o nature_n be_v harden_v into_o a_o stone_n precious_a stone_n have_v more_o of_o water_n and_o less_o of_o earth_n both_o very_a pure_a and_o simple_a whence_o proceed_v their_o lustre_n which_o attend_v the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o element_n and_o exact_o mix_v by_o heat_n which_o concoct_v the_o aqueous_a humidity_n purify_v and_o sublime_v the_o same_o to_o a_o most_o perfect_a degree_n by_o help_n of_o that_o universal_a spirit_n wherewith_o the_o earth_n and_o whole_a world_n be_v fill_v on_o which_o account_n the_o pythagorean_n esteem_v it_o a_o great_a animal_n the_o second_o say_v three_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o original_n of_o stone_n their_o matter_n their_o efficient_a cause_n and_o the_o place_n of_o their_o generation_n their_o remote_a matter_n be_v earth_n and_o water_n which_o two_o element_n alone_o give_v bulk_n and_o consistence_n but_o their_o next_o matter_n concern_v in_o the_o question_n be_v a_o certain_a lapidifick_a juice_n supply_v the_o place_n of_o seed_n and_o often_o observe_v drop_v down_o from_o rock_n which_o if_o thick_a and_o viscous_a make_v common_a stone_n if_o subtle_a and_o pure_a the_o precious_a now_o this_o juice_n not_o only_o be_v turn_v itself_o into_o stone_n but_o likewise_o turn_v almost_o all_o other_o body_n as_o wood_n fruit_n fish_n the_o flesh_n of_o animal_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v petrify_v in_o certain_a water_n and_o cave_n their_o remote_a efficient_a cause_n be_v heat_n which_o sever_a heterogeneous_a body_n unite_v those_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n whereof_o it_o make_v the_o say_v homogeneous_a juice_n which_o be_v condense_v by_o cold_a which_o give_v the_o last_o form_n and_o perfection_n to_o the_o stone_n be_v its_o proximate_n efficient_a cause_n last_o their_o place_n be_v every_o where_o in_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n which_o produce_v thunderbolt_n in_o the_o sea_n which_o afford_v coral_n of_o a_o middle_a nature_n between_o stone_n and_o plant_n and_o pearl_n in_o their_o shell_n which_o be_v their_o womb_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o dew_n of_o heaven_n in_o animal_n in_o plant_n and_o above_o all_o in_o the_o earth_n and_o its_o mine_n or_o matrices_fw-la which_o be_v close_a space_n exempt_a from_o the_o injury_n of_o air_n water_n or_o other_o external_a agent_n which_o may_v hinder_v their_o production_n either_o by_o intermixtion_n of_o some_o extraneous_a body_n or_o by_o suffer_v the_o mineral_n spirit_n serve_v to_o the_o elaboration_n of_o the_o stone_n to_o transpire_v the_o three_o say_v precious_a stone_n produce_v for_o ornament_n as_o metal_n be_v for_o use_v of_o life_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n namely_o either_o bright_a and_o resplendent_a as_o the_o diamond_n ruby_n crystal_n amethyst_n or_o a_o little_a obscure_a as_o the_o turquois_n jasper_n and_o other_o middle_a one_o without_o perfect_a lustre_n as_o the_o opal_n and_o all_o pearl_n and_o as_o the_o matter_n of_o common_a stone_n be_v earth_n the_o principle_n of_o darkness_n so_o that_o of_o the_o precious_a be_v a_o aqueous_a diaphanous_a humour_n congeal_v by_o the_o coldness_n of_o water_n or_o earth_n or_o by_o the_o vicinity_n of_o ice_n and_o snow_n which_o environ_v mountain_n and_o rock_n where_o common_o their_o mine_n be_v find_v and_o among_o other_o crystal_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o first_o matter_n of_o other_o precious_a stone_n and_o the_o first_o essay_n of_o nature_n when_o she_o design_n to_o enclose_v her_o majesty_n in_o the_o lustre_n of_o the_o most_o glitter_a jewel_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o humidity_n condense_v by_o cold_a whence_o a_o violent_a heat_n such_o as_o that_o of_o furnace_n resolve_n and_o melt_v it_o moreover_o the_o effect_n attribute_v to_o these_o stone_n as_o to_o stop_v blood_n allay_v the_o fume_n of_o wine_n and_o resist_v hot_a poison_n argue_v they_o cause_v only_o by_o cold_a which_o also_o give_v they_o weight_n by_o condensation_n of_o their_o part_n the_o four_o say_v if_o crystal_n and_o stone_n be_v produce_v only_o by_o cold_a they_o can_v not_o be_v generate_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n the_o red_a sea_n and_o other_o southern_a part_n but_o only_o in_o the_o northern_a where_o nevertheless_o they_o be_v most_o rare_a there_o be_v mountain_n where_o cold_a have_v preserve_v ice_n for_o divers_a age_n without_o ever_o be_v convert_v into_o
which_o be_v in_o cave_n and_o place_n under_o ground_n where_o it_o continue_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v not_o freeze_v nor_o yet_o that_o which_o lie_v expose_v to_o the_o influence_n of_o a_o cold_a air_n especial_o when_o it_o may_v easy_o insinuate_v itself_o into_o it_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o to_o cause_n water_n to_o freeze_v in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o must_v be_v warm_v before_o it_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o air_n which_o find_v its_o pore_n open_a by_o the_o heat_n so_o much_o the_o more_o speedy_o insinuate_v itself_o into_o it_o for_o as_o to_o what_o be_v maintain_v by_o some_o physician_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o air_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a seem_v to_o have_v be_v advance_v by_o they_o rather_o to_o make_v a_o correspondence_n of_o the_o four_o possible_a combination_n of_o quality_n to_o so_o many_o element_n than_o for_o any_o convictive_a reason_n since_o the_o air_n be_v never_o hot_a if_o it_o be_v not_o warm_v by_o some_o other_o heat_n than_o it_o have_v in_o itself_o such_o as_o be_v that_o of_o fire_n or_o the_o sunbeam_n and_o these_o too_o must_v be_v reflect_v by_o the_o earth_n on_o the_o contrary_a when_o it_o continue_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n as_o it_o do_v in_o the_o nighttime_n during_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o sun_n it_o be_v actual_o cold_a nay_o even_o in_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o summer_n it_o keep_v its_o coolness_n provide_v there_o be_v no_o application_n make_v to_o a_o hot_a body_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o our_o lady_n be_v fan_n who_o force_v away_o the_o air_n from_o their_o hot_a face_n be_v refresh_v by_o its_o coolness_n which_o then_o can_v proceed_v from_o any_o other_o principle_n than_o the_o proper_a nature_n of_o air_n inasmuch_o as_o motion_n will_v be_v more_o likely_a to_o imprint_v heat_n on_o they_o then_o cold_a and_o this_o be_v further_a confirm_v by_o the_o air_n we_o breathe_v the_o reciprocation_n whereof_o cool_v our_o lung_n whereas_o it_o shall_v warm_v they_o if_o it_o be_v hot_a as_o the_o peripatetic_n will_v have_v it_o it_o happen_v therefore_o that_o the_o air_n for_o that_o reason_n call_v by_o some_o philosopher_n primum_fw-la frigidum_fw-la the_o first_o cold_a insinuate_a itself_o into_o the_o water_n produce_v therein_o the_o effect_n which_o aristotle_n attribute_n to_o it_o to_o wit_n that_o of_o congregate_a all_o thing_n as_o well_o of_o the_o same_o as_o of_o several_a kind_n and_o whereas_o our_o common_a water_n what_o simplicity_n soever_o there_o may_v be_v in_o it_o consist_v of_o all_o the_o element_n especial_o earth_n and_o air_n the_o air_n join_v itself_o to_o what_o it_o meet_v withal_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n do_v in_o the_o first_o place_n render_v that_o cold_a and_o be_v by_o that_o mean_v unite_v to_o the_o other_o part_n viz._n to_o the_o earth_n unperceivable_o intermix_v with_o the_o water_n and_o to_o the_o water_n itself_o contract_n and_o compress_n they_o so_o as_o that_o they_o take_v up_o less_o space_n than_o they_o do_v before_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o a_o bottle_n fill_v with_o water_n and_o freeze_v up_o which_o though_o it_o have_v be_v full_a be_v nevertheless_o find_v to_o contain_v air_n in_o its_o upper_a part_n and_o yet_o this_o compression_n can_v be_v so_o well_o make_v but_o that_o there_o remain_v several_a particle_n of_o air_n enclose_v in_o the_o space_n of_o the_o ice_n which_o be_v it_o not_o for_o that_o air_n will_v be_v vacuous_a and_o this_o by_o reason_n the_o surface_n as_o be_v say_v before_o freeze_v up_o first_o it_o from_o thenceforward_o hinder_v from_o make_v their_o way_n out_o those_o part_n of_o air_n which_o either_o be_v get_v in_o before_o or_o cause_v by_o the_o avoid_n of_o vacuity_n when_o the_o centre_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o water_n be_v force_v by_o the_o cold_a to_o take_v up_o less_o place_n than_o they_o do_v before_o we_o conclude_v therefore_o and_o say_v that_o though_o the_o ice_n be_v dense_a and_o hard_a by_o reason_n of_o that_o compression_n of_o all_o its_o part_n yet_o be_v light_a than_o water_n because_o there_o be_v air_n enclose_v within_o it_o which_o can_v return_v to_o its_o sphere_n as_o that_o do_v which_o get_v into_o the_o water_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o liquidity_n make_v way_n for_o it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o why_o ice_n be_v light_a than_o water_n than_o that_o cork_n be_v hard_a be_v light_a than_o the_o same_o water_n otherwise_o have_v the_o ice_n no_o air_n enclose_v within_o it_o as_o it_o happen_v to_o that_o engender_v in_o mine_n which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n come_v to_o be_v crystal_n it_o will_v fall_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n as_o the_o other_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v instanced_a in_o porous_a wood_n which_o swim_v upon_o the_o water_n whereas_o ebony_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o solidity_n and_o want_n of_o pore_n will_v sink_v the_o second_o say_v that_o whether_o the_o air_n be_v grant_v to_o be_v light_n or_o not_o or_o that_o it_o pass_v only_o for_o a_o body_n less_o weighty_a than_o the_o water_n as_o this_o latter_a be_v less_o heavy_a than_o the_o earth_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o intermix_v air_n not_o that_o comprehend_v within_o the_o concavity_n but_o that_o diffuse_v through_o the_o least_o part_n of_o the_o ice_n be_v that_o which_o make_v it_o light_a inasmuch_o as_o it_o augment_v its_o sinnuosity_n as_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o a_o bottle_n fill_v with_o water_n which_o break_v when_o the_o water_n be_v congeal_v in_o regard_n that_o be_v convert_v into_o ice_n the_o bottle_n can_v contain_v it_o so_o that_o as_o snow_n be_v light_a than_o hail_n so_o this_o latter_a be_v light_a than_o ice_n and_o this_o last_o be_v light_a than_o water_n in_o regard_n it_o contain_v less_o matter_n in_o a_o equal_a space_n according_o it_o be_v the_o air_n that_o freeze_v the_o water_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o follow_v thence_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o primum_fw-la frigidum_fw-la as_o the_o iron_n which_o be_v red_a hot_a burn_v more_o vehement_o than_o the_o elementary_a fire_n yet_o be_v not_o that_o red_a hot_a iron_n the_o primum_fw-la calidum_fw-la that_o distinction_n proceed_v from_o the_o difference_n of_o matter_n which_o as_o it_o must_v be_v the_o more_o compact_a in_o order_n to_o a_o great_a burn_n so_o the_o cold_a for_o its_o better_a insinuation_n into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o water_n require_v the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o air._n as_o to_o the_o lightness_n of_o ice_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o more_o strange_a upon_o this_o consideration_n that_o physician_n explicate_v lightness_n by_o heat_n as_o they_o do_v heaviness_n by_o cold_a but_o the_o fiery_a vapour_n which_o be_v in_o the_o water_n as_o may_v be_v say_v of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v warm_v contribute_v very_o much_o to_o that_o lightness_n it_o be_v not_o incompatible_a that_o these_o contrary_a quality_n shall_v be_v lodge_v in_o the_o same_o subject_a consider_v the_o inequality_n of_o the_o one_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v a_o thing_n more_o strange_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v potential_o hot_a exhalation_n in_o the_o water_n than_o that_o the_o nile_n shall_v abound_v in_o nitre_n which_o be_v of_o a_o igneous_a nature_n now_o from_o what_o matter_n soever_o the_o cold_a proceed_v it_o be_v evident_a by_o its_o action_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o privation_n of_o heat_n as_o some_o philosopher_n will_v have_v maintain_v since_o that_o which_o be_v not_o as_o privation_n can_v have_v any_o effect_n but_o those_o who_o have_v refer_v freeze_v as_o well_o as_o thaw_v to_o the_o constellation_n seem_v to_o have_v come_v near_o the_o mark_n in_o as_o much_o as_o those_o make_v certain_a impression_n in_o the_o air_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o mean_a to_o unite_v the_o influence_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n to_o the_o inferior_a diverse_o affect_v they_o one_o while_o contract_a 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violent_a cold_n congeal_v these_o vapour_n into_o frost_n and_o ice_n and_o vehement_a heat_n dissipate_v and_o consume_v they_o the_o practice_n of_o our_o lady_n who_o use_v to_o remain_v in_o the_o serene_a thereby_o to_o whiten_v their_o complexion_n and_o soften_v their_o flesh_n show_v that_o this_o evening-air_n have_v a_o cleanse_n and_o levigate_a virtue_n must_v be_v impregnate_v with_o a_o quality_n like_o dew_n which_o be_v detersive_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o salt_n which_o it_o draw_v from_o the_o earth_n by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o not_o only_a whiten_n linen_n and_o wax_v but_o also_o purge_v animal_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o flux_n happen_v to_o sheep_n drive_v out_o to_o grass_n before_o the_o sun_n have_v consume_v the_o dew_n and_o by_o manna_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o condense_v dew_n and_o have_v a_o purgative_a virtue_n the_o three_o say_v man_n body_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o injury_n of_o all_o external_a agent_n receive_v so_o much_o great_a from_o the_o impression_n of_o the_o air_n as_o the_o same_o be_v more_o necessary_a to_o life_n capable_a of_o subsist_v for_o some_o time_n without_o other_o thing_n but_o not_o a_o moment_n without_o air_n which_o be_v continual_o attract_v into_o our_o body_n not_o only_o by_o respiration_n but_o also_o by_o insensible_a transpiration_n through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v pierce_v with_o hole_n like_o a_o sieve_n for_o admission_n of_o air_n which_o be_v take_v in_o by_o the_o artery_n in_o their_o motion_n of_o diastole_n or_o dilatation_n and_o be_v most_o agile_a and_o subtle_a it_o easy_o penetrate_v our_o body_n alter_v they_o by_o the_o four_o first_o quality_n wherewith_o it_o be_v various_o impregnate_v according_a to_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o body_n environ_v it_o which_o make_v the_o four_o season_n of_o the_o year_n wherein_o it_o various_o dispose_v the_o body_n upon_o which_o it_o act_n change_v even_o their_o natural_a temperament_n and_o because_o the_o part_n of_o a_o natural_a day_n have_v some_o proportion_n with_o those_o of_o a_o year_n upon_o account_n of_o the_o several_a change_n cause_v by_o the_o common_a and_o proper_a revolution_n of_o the_o sun_n hence_o the_o morning_n be_v like_o the_o spring_n hot_a and_o moist_a or_o rather_o temperate_a and_o the_o blood_n than_o predominate_v noon_n resemble_v summer_n hot_a and_o dry_a at_o which_o time_n choler_n be_v in_o motion_n the_o follow_a part_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a melancholy_a and_o correspondent_a to_o autumn_n the_o evening_n and_o whole_a night_n by_o its_o coldness_n and_o humidity_n which_o put_v phlegm_n in_o motion_n be_v a_o little_a winter_n the_o coldness_n whereof_o proceed_v not_o from_o the_o vapour_n which_o be_v always_o accompany_v with_o some_o extraneous_a heat_n whereby_o they_o be_v retain_v in_o the_o air_n and_o keep_v
moon_n which_o manifest_o exercise_v its_o empire_n over_o all_o humid_a body_n the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n follow_v the_o lunar_a period_n and_o motion_n not_o only_o every_o six_o month_n to_o wit_n during_o the_o two_o aequinox_n when_o their_o tide_n be_v very_o high_a but_o also_o every_o month_n in_o the_o conjunction_n and_o opposition_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o also_o every_o six_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n almost_o all_o sea_n have_v their_o flux_n and_o reflux_n except_o some_o which_o make_v the_o same_o in_o more_o or_o less_o time_n and_o be_v long_o in_o their_o reflux_n than_o their_o flux_n or_o on_o the_o contrary_a according_a to_o the_o declivity_n and_o various_a wind_a of_o the_o land_n the_o greatness_n or_o smallness_n of_o creek_n the_o straits_n of_o the_o sea_n narrowness_n of_o bank_n and_o other_o difference_n of_o situation_n the_o second_o say_v that_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o simple_a body_n can_v have_v but_o one_o natural_a motion_n viz._n that_o of_o its_o own_o weight_n which_o make_v it_o flow_v into_o place_n low_a than_o its_o source_n which_o it_o can_v never_o surmount_v among_o the_o other_o three_o motion_n proceed_v from_o without_o that_o from_o east_n to_o west_n be_v discern_v by_o the_o time_n spend_v in_o voyage_n at_o sea_n which_o be_v much_o long_o from_o west_n to_o east_n than_o from_o east_n to_o west_n because_o in_o the_o first_o they_o move_v contrary_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o second_o with_o it_o now_o the_o cause_n hereof_o be_v the_o impression_n of_o the_o first_o mover_n upon_o all_o the_o orb_n and_o inferior_a body_n which_o follow_v the_o rapidity_n of_o its_o daily_a motion_n from_o east_n to_o west_n upon_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n that_o from_o north_n to_o south_n be_v likewise_o see_v in_o most_o sea_n and_o chief_o in_o the_o euxine_a which_o be_v fill_v by_o the_o palus_n maeotis_n and_o the_o tanais_n discharge_v itself_o by_o the_o aegaean_a into_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n which_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o high_a sluice_n of_o africa_n will_v continue_v the_o same_o motion_n southwards_o which_o sometime_o hinder_v darius_n and_o sesostris_n from_o dig_v that_o space_n of_o land_n which_o be_v between_o the_o red-sea_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a for_o fear_n lest_o this_o latter_a shall_v overflow_v those_o southern_a country_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o motion_n be_v the_o multitude_n of_o water_n towards_o that_o pole_n who_o coldness_n not_o raise_v so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o vapour_n and_o rain_n as_o towards_o the_o south_n the_o water_n come_v to_o be_v great_a there_o and_o so_o be_v force_v to_o fall_v towards_o the_o low_a place_n or_o rather_o since_o there_o be_v the_o same_o cold_a under_o the_o antarctick_a pole_n and_o consequent_o the_o same_o quantity_n of_o water_n and_o rains_n this_o descent_n of_o the_o water_n southwards_o must_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o north_n or_o to_o the_o narrow_a mouth_n or_o gulf_n of_o those_o sea_n which_o make_v the_o water_n descend_v out_o of_o they_o more_o easy_o than_o they_o enter_v into_o they_o as_o to_o the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n which_o be_v a_o compound_v but_o regular_a motion_n it_o can_v proceed_v from_o vapour_n or_o from_o inconstant_a and_o irregular_a wind_n but_o from_o the_o motion_n light_n and_o particular_a influence_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o attract_v the_o sea_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o loadstone_n do_v the_o iron_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o its_o accumulation_n or_o swell_v and_o increase_n which_o make_v the_o flux_n and_o then_o her_o virtue_n abate_v by_o her_o elongation_n the_o water_n by_o their_o proper_a weight_n resume_v their_o level_n and_o so_o make_v the_o reflux_n and_o because_o all_o sea_n be_v continuous_a the_o moon_n when_o under_o our_o horizon_n cease_v not_o to_o cause_v the_o same_o motion_n in_o our_o sea_n as_o when_o she_o be_v above_o it_o the_o water_n necessary_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o those_o which_o be_v next_o they_o which_o will_v be_v alike_o in_o all_o do_v not_o some_o variation_n arise_v from_o the_o different_a situation_n of_o land_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n of_o the_o ocean_n be_v more_o sensible_a than_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o in_o this_o the_o adriatic_a than_o the_o tuscan_a by_o reason_n that_o sicily_n and_o the_o point_n of_o italy_n make_v the_o sea_n enter_v impetuous_o into_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n wherein_o be_v observe_v another_o particular_a motion_n call_v circulation_n whereby_o the_o mediterranean_a flow_v by_o its_o proper_a motion_n from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o meet_v immediate_o at_o the_o entrance_n of_o that_o gulf_n the_o coast_n of_o macedonia_n discharge_v itself_o impetuous_o thereinto_o and_o continue_v its_o motion_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o gulf_n whence_o be_v repercuss_v it_o return_v by_o the_o opposite_a coast_n of_o calabria_n to_o the_o other_o point_n of_o the_o gulf_n by_o which_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o tuscan_a sea_n hence_o to_o go_v from_o venice_n to_o otranto_n they_o take_v the_o coast_n of_o galabria_n and_o to_o return_v back_o that_o of_o macedonia_n the_o three_o say_v nothing_o so_o strong_o argue_v the_o mobility_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o rivers_n for_o what_o else_o be_v it_o but_o a_o miracle_n if_o water_n contain_v in_o a_o immovable_a vessel_n shall_v agitate_v and_o move_v itself_o that_o of_o rivers_n proceed_v not_o from_o their_o weight_n which_o make_v they_o fall_v into_o a_o place_n near_o their_o centre_n see_v that_o in_o a_o declivity_n requisite_a to_o the_o course_n of_o a_o river_n for_o 200_o league_n there_o must_v then_o be_v a_o depression_n more_o sensible_a than_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n of_o the_o earth_n nor_o can_v the_o sea_n remit_v the_o water_n to_o their_o spring_n as_o the_o holy_a scripture_n say_v it_o do_v if_o those_o spring_n be_v high_a than_o it_o but_o suppose_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o render_v a_o reason_n of_o that_o of_o the_o water_n as_o for_o river_n almost_o all_o which_o run_v westward_o the_o earth_n have_v its_o diurnal_a motion_n from_o west_n to_o east_n according_a to_o the_o hypothesis_n of_o copernicus_n may_v cause_v this_o their_o contrary_a motion_n by_o subtract_v itself_o from_o the_o fluidity_n of_o the_o water_n liquid_a body_n not_o exact_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o solid_a as_o the_o water_n in_o a_o tub_n rise_v in_o the_o side_n opposite_a to_o that_o towards_o which_o you_o sway_v the_o vessel_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n also_o the_o sea_n shall_v have_v its_o course_n from_o east_n to_o west_n which_o be_v therefore_o very_o sensible_a between_o the_o two_o tropic_n where_o the_o rapidity_n of_o the_o earth_n motion_n be_v great_a than_o under_o the_o pole_n hence_o upon_o this_o account_n navigation_n be_v very_o easy_a westward_o the_o current_n very_o violent_a the_o tide_n great_a towards_o the_o coast_n of_o america_n as_o be_v observe_v chief_o in_o magellan_n straight_a where_o the_o reflux_n of_o the_o northern_a and_o eastern_a sea_n be_v advance_v above_o 70_o league_n and_o the_o mar_n del_fw-it sur_fw-mi scarce_o go_v to_o 25_o and_o that_o weak_o but_o about_o the_o pole_n the_o sea_n have_v no_o other_o motion_n but_o that_o which_o be_v cause_v by_o wind_n and_o tempest_n as_o for_o the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n of_o the_o sea_n according_a to_o the_o same_o supposition_n of_o its_o motion_n compound_v of_o the_o annual_a in_o the_o ecliptic_a where_o other_o make_v the_o sun_n circulate_v and_o the_o diurnal_a upon_o its_o own_o axis_n and_o proper_a centre_n there_o arise_v a_o certain_a irregular_a motion_n sometime_o slow_o and_o sometime_o swift_a which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o flux_n and_o reflux_n for_o as_o in_o a_o boat_n move_v at_o first_o swift_o and_o then_o cause_v to_o move_v somewhat_o slow_a the_o water_n contain_v therein_o swell_v in_o its_o extremity_n till_o by_o continuation_n of_o that_o motion_n it_o recover_v its_o level_n and_o the_o boat_n be_v again_o drive_v with_o the_o same_o velocity_n the_o water_n swell_v again_o upon_o the_o change_n of_o the_o motion_n the_o same_o come_v to_o pass_v upon_o the_o unequal_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n mix_v of_o the_o annual_a and_o diurnal_a but_o because_o the_o moon_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o earth_n exact_o follow_v its_o motion_n therefore_o most_o philosopher_n have_v take_v the_o moon_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n although_o she_o be_v only_o the_o sign_n of_o it_o the_o four_o say_v that_o according_a to_o this_o hypothesis_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o render_v a_o reason_n of_o two_o thing_n very_o remarkable_a in_o
there_o be_v such_o a_o disproportion_n in_o the_o duration_n of_o all_o state_n past_a and_o present_a that_o one_o have_v last_v above_o 1200._o year_n as_o the_o french_a monarchy_n who_o flourish_a state_n promise_v as_o many_o more_o age_n if_o the_o world_n continue_v so_o long_o and_o another_o have_v change_v its_o form_n several_a time_n in_o one_o yeat_a as_o florence_n upon_o which_o consideration_n the_o great_a politician_n have_v put_v their_o state_n under_o the_o divine_a protection_n and_o cause_v all_o their_o subject_n to_o venerate_v some_o particular_a angel_n or_o tutelar_a saint_n thus_o france_n acknowledge_v saint_n michael_n for_o its_o protector_n spain_n saint_n james_n venice_n saint_z mark_z and_o even_o the_o ethnic_n thought_n that_o a_o city_n much_o less_o a_o state_n can_v not_o be_v destroy_v till_o the_o deity_n preside_v over_o it_o be_v remove_v whence_o homer_n make_v the_o palladium_n of_o troy_n carry_v away_o by_o ulysses_n before_o the_o greek_n can_v become_v master_n of_o it_o the_o three_o say_v the_o supreme_a cause_n exercise_v its_o omnipotence_n in_o the_o rise_n conservation_n and_o destruction_n of_o state_n as_o well_o as_o every_o where_o else_o yet_o hinder_v not_o subordinate_a cause_n from_o produce_v their_o certain_a effect_n natural_a in_o thing_n natural_a as_o in_o the_o life_n and_o death_n of_o man_n which_o though_o one_o of_o the_o most_o notorious_a effect_n of_o god_n power_n and_o attribute_v to_o he_o by_o the_o scripture_n and_o all_o the_o world_n yet_o cease_v not_o to_o have_v its_o infallible_a and_o natural_a demonstration_n inlike_a manner_n subordinate_a moral_a cause_n produce_v their_o moral_a and_o contingent_a effect_n in_o moral_a thing_n such_o as_o that_o in_o question_n be_v which_o cause_n depend_v upon_o humane_a action_n which_o arise_v from_o our_o will_n no-wise_a necessitate_v but_o free_a can_v be_v term_v natural_a and_o constrain_v unless_o either_o by_o those_o that_o subject_n all_o thing_n here_o below_o to_o destiny_n which_o subvert_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o will_v that_o be_v make_v it_o no_o long_o a_o will_n or_o those_o who_o will_v have_v not_o only_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o also_o the_o action_n always_o to_o follow_v the_o temperament_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v hard_a to_o conceive_v and_o yet_o will_v not_o infer_v a_o necessity_n in_o the_o alteration_n of_o state_n since_o the_o effect_n of_o love_n and_o hatred_n and_o other_o passion_n which_o give_v inclination_n or_o aversion_n be_v oftentimes_o prevent_v by_o thwart_a cause_n when_o the_o lacedaemonian_n change_v the_o popular_a state_n of_o athens_n into_o a_o aristocracy_n of_o thirty_o lord_n who_o they_o call_v afterward_o the_o thirty_o tyrant_n no_o other_o cause_n can_v be_v assign_v thereof_o but_o the_o chance_n of_o war_n which_o subject_v the_o will_n of_o the_o athenian_n to_o that_o of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o all_o other_o ancient_a and_o modern_a revolution_n indeed_o if_o the_o cause_n in_o policy_n have_v regular_a effect_n or_o state_n be_v subject_a to_o natural_a declination_n prudence_n which_o be_v conversant_a about_o contingent_a thing_n to_o manage_v they_o free_o and_o alter_v its_o course_n according_a to_o occasion_n shall_v signify_v nothing_o it_o be_v more_o credible_a that_o as_o in_o the_o state_n of_o grace_n god_n have_v leave_v our_o action_n to_o the_o disposal_n of_o freewill_n that_o we_o may_v work_v out_o our_o salvation_n ourselves_o so_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o republic_n he_o have_v leave_v most_o thing_n to_o chance_n for_o employ_v man_n industry_n according_a to_o their_o will_n who_o motion_n be_v free_a and_o contingent_a be_v diametrical_o opposite_a to_o the_o necessity_n of_o natural_a cause_n the_o four_o say_v that_o these_o alteration_n may_v be_v though_o voluntary_a yet_o natural_a yea_o necessary_a too_o our_o will_n be_v as_o incline_v to_o apprehend_v good_a as_o our_o intellect_n be_v to_o truth_n as_o therefore_o know_v this_o truth_n that_o 2_o and_o 2_o be_v 4_o it_o be_v impossible_a but_o i_o must_v believe_v it_o so_o know_v that_o such_o a_o action_n will_v bring_v i_o good_a i_o shall_v do_v it_o so_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o humane_a action_n have_v something_o of_o necessity_n and_o beside_o have_v their_o foundation_n in_o nature_n may_v in_o some_o sort_n be_v term_v natural_a moreover_o since_o thing_n be_v preserve_v by_o their_o like_a and_o destroy_v by_o their_o contrary_n which_o contrary_n be_v under_o the_o same_o genus_fw-la it_o follow_v that_o all_o sublunary_a thing_n have_v have_v a_o natural_a beginning_n must_v also_o have_v a_o like_a end_n desire_v of_o self-preservation_n which_o be_v natural_a give_v birth_n to_o state_n but_o if_o instead_o of_o this_o desire_n which_o render_v servant_n obedient_a to_o their_o master_n these_o to_o the_o magistrate_n and_o he_o to_o the_o sovereign_n rebellion_n and_o treason_n deprive_v their_o chief_n of_o the_o succour_n they_o expect_v from_o they_o and_o by_o this_o mean_n expose_v the_o state_n in_o prey_n to_o the_o enemy_n it_o can_v but_o fall_v to_o ruin_v unless_o that_o some_o other_o natural_a cause_n persuasion_n as_o that_o of_o menenius_n agrippa_n take_v from_o the_o humane_a body_n upon_o a_o secession_n of_o the_o mechanic_n of_o rome_n from_o the_o senate_n or_o a_o exemplary_a punishment_n reduce_v the_o subject_n to_o their_o forsake_a duty_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o state_n resume_v its_o first_o vigour_n by_o as_o sensible_a and_o natural_a cause_n as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v persuade_v or_o become_v wise_a by_o other_o harm_n among_o many_o example_n the_o ruin_n of_o troy_n and_o thebes_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o rape_n of_o helen_n who_o the_o injustice_n of_o the_o trojan_n deny_v to_o restore_v to_o her_o husband_n and_o the_o feud_n of_o two_o brother_n aspire_v to_o the_o same_o royalty_n than_o which_o no_o cause_n can_v be_v assign_v more_o natural_a and_o more_o necessary_o infer_v the_o loss_n of_o a_o state_n conference_n cli_n which_o be_v more_o healthful_a to_o become_v warm_a by_o the_o fire_n or_o by_o exercise_n they_o who_o question_v the_o necessity_n of_o fire_n for_o recalefy_v our_o body_n chill_v by_o cold_a the_o enemy_n of_o our_o natural_a heat_n deserve_v the_o rude_a treatment_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n to_o their_o banish_a person_n who_o they_o expel_v no_o otherwise_o from_o their_o city_n but_o by_o interdict_v they_o the_o use_n of_o fire_n and_o water_n know_v that_o to_o want_v either_o be_v equal_o impossible_a without_o fire_n our_o body_n will_v be_v soon_o deprive_v of_o life_n which_o reside_v in_o heat_n as_o cold_a be_v the_o effect_n and_o sign_n of_o death_n and_o as_o aristotle_n say_v those_o that_o deny_v virtue_n will_v not_o be_v otherwise_o dispute_v with_o but_o by_o cast_v they_o into_o the_o fire_n so_o 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or_o otherwise_o chafe_v by_o a_o moderate_a heat_n but_o without_o any_o moisture_n there_o be_v produce_v of_o it_o little_a certain_a worm_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n that_o be_v black_a at_o their_o first_o come_v forth_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o smallness_n as_o resemble_v the_o point_n of_o needle_n pass_v through_o certain_a little_a hole_n make_v in_o a_o paper_n wherewith_o they_o be_v cover_v and_o fasten_v themselves_o on_o the_o mulbery-leaves_a which_o be_v also_o place_v on_o the_o say_a paper_n full_a of_o little_a hole_n upon_o which_o leave_v all_o the_o best_a grain_n be_v hatch_v within_o five_o or_o six_o day_n go_v creep_v after_o the_o first_o worm_n that_o get_v out_o of_o her_o shell_n all_o that_o be_v hatch_v afterward_o never_o come_v to_o any_o good_a these_o worm_n be_v thence_o transport_v with_o the_o leave_v lay_v upon_o little_a board_n or_o hurdle_n into_o a_o temperate_a place_n and_o dispose_v in_o a_o lightsome_a and_o spacious_a room_n 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be_v about_o six_o week_n after_o their_o be_v first_o alive_a at_o which_o time_n they_o be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n little_a finger_n more_o transparent_a than_o they_o use_v to_o be_v and_o the_o little_a snout_n so_o lengthen_v as_o that_o it_o represent_v the_o form_n of_o a_o nose_n the_o animal_n by_o a_o extraordinary_a motion_n express_v the_o inconvenience_n it_o endure_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o burden_n then_o be_v it_o cleanse_v often_o and_o there_o be_v so_o much_o the_o less_o give_v it_o to_o eat_v and_o afterward_o they_o set_v on_o the_o board_n some_o dry_a branch_n of_o heath_n broom_n or_o vine_n and_o above_o all_o of_o birch_n as_o be_v the_o most_o delicate_a and_o least_o prickly_a lest_o it_o shall_v prick_v the_o worm_n or_o entangle_v the_o silk_n then_o you_o shall_v see_v they_o
the_o night_n correct_v that_o hot_a and_o dry_a distemper_n it_o be_v the_o more_o convenient_a that_o sleep_n shall_v do_v as_o much_o in_o the_o day_n time_n by_o take_v off_o then_o somewhat_o of_o their_o choler_n the_o second_o say_v that_o the_o retrival_v and_o restauration_n of_o the_o spirit_n oblige_v the_o animal_n to_o sleep_v which_o ought_v to_o continue_v at_o least_o for_o such_o a_o space_n of_o time_n as_o amount_n to_o the_o three_o part_n of_o that_o a_o man_n have_v be_v wake_v and_o shall_v never_o exceed_v the_o one_o half_a of_o it_o far_o be_v it_o therefore_o from_o be_v imaginable_a that_o nature_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o endure_v what_o be_v affirm_v of_o the_o seven_o sleeper_n or_o the_o long_a nap_n of_o epimenides_n which_o last_v fifty_o year_n nor_o be_v we_o to_o give_v any_o more_o credit_n to_o what_o be_v relate_v to_o we_o concern_v a_o plant_n in_o the_o low-countries_n which_o will_v keep_v people_n wake_v many_o night_n and_o day_n together_o 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