in_o old_a man_n and_o woman_n and_o that_o the_o joy_n which_o move_v they_o be_v cause_v either_o by_o the_o gain_n of_o some_o unhoped_a for_o victory_n or_o by_o the_o encounter_n of_o some_o very_a ridiculous_a object_n or_o by_o the_o discovery_n of_o some_o great_a secret_a in_o learning_n which_o be_v joy_n which_o only_o belong_v to_o the_o mind_n in_o effect_n as_o spiritual_a thing_n have_v that_o beyond_o corporal_a that_o they_o be_v more_o noble_a and_o that_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o soul_n whole_o without_o separate_v themselves_o the_o possession_n ought_v also_o to_o be_v more_o perfect_a and_o the_o joy_n the_o more_o ravish_v so_o that_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o syncopes_fw-la which_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o all_o violent_a passion_n follow_v those_o spiritual_a joy_n as_o the_o great_a and_o most_o powerful_a and_o that_o they_o rather_o happen_v to_o weak_a nature_n then_o to_o those_o which_o be_v strong_a and_o more_o capable_a of_o resistance_n the_o 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unite_v with_o they_o more_o easy_o then_o with_o those_o which_o be_v grosser_n and_o far_o from_o its_o nature_n &_o therefore_o we_o must_v not_o doubt_v but_o when_o they_o be_v agitate_a they_o first_o of_o all_o draw_v along_o with_o they_o those_o part_n of_o the_o blood_n whereto_o they_o be_v more_o strong_o tie_v &_o which_o being_n the_o most_o subtle_a be_v also_o the_o more_o easy_a to_o be_v move_v beside_o that_o the_o soul_n to_o who_o the_o humour_n serve_v as_o instrument_n to_o arrive_v at_o the_o end_n she_o propose_v employ_v both_o the_o one_o &_o the_o other_o according_a as_o they_o have_v quality_n sit_v to_o execute_v what_o she_o will_v whence_o it_o be_v that_o among_o venomous_a beast_n it_o move_v the_o venom_n in_o anger_n and_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n it_o move_v phlegm_n and_o melancholy_n because_o they_o be_v the_o malignant_a humour_n which_o may_v destroy_v the_o ill_a she_o assault_v so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o enemy_n to_o combat_v in_o the_o passion_n of_o which_o we_o speak_v it_o ought_v not_o to_o move_v any_o other_o humour_n but_o those_o which_o be_v conformable_a to_o the_o good_a she_o will_v enjoy_v so_o that_o there_o be_v only_o the_o sweet_a and_o pure_a blood_n which_o common_o move_v in_o love_n and_o cause_v that_o sweet_a and_o vaporous_a heat_n which_o disperse_v itself_o through_o the_o whole_a body_n part_n 4._o what_o the_o cause_n be_v of_o the_o character_n of_o love_n but_o its_o time_n to_o come_v to_o the_o point_n we_o propose_v from_o these_o principle_n we_o have_v establish_v we_o must_v draw_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o character_n of_o this_o passion_n let_v we_o first_o therefore_o examine_v moral_a action_n there_o be_v no_o passion_n which_o produce_v so_o many_o different_a action_n or_o cause_v so_o many_o extravagancy_n as_o this_o it_o will_v prove_v a_o troublesome_a thing_n to_o inquire_v into_o they_o all_o and_o beside_o unprofitable_a since_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o proceed_v from_o other_o passion_n which_o accompany_v it_o of_o which_o we_o be_v particular_o to_o speak_v for_o which_o cause_n we_o will_v only_o touch_v here_o the_o principal_a which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v the_o continual_a thought_n a_o lover_n have_v of_o the_o belove_a object_n the_o high_a esteem_n he_o value_v it_o at_o the_o mean_n he_o employ_v to_o possess_v it_o and_o the_o extravagancy_n of_o the_o word_n he_o make_v use_v of_o to_o discover_v his_o passion_n for_o there_o be_v few_o action_n in_o love_n which_o may_v not_o be_v reduce_v to_o some_o of_o these_o four_o for_o the_o first_o although_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n common_a to_o all_o the_o passion_n powerful_o to_o possess_v the_o mind_n and_o to_o keep_v it_o fix_v on_o the_o object_n which_o entertain_v they_o yet_o there_o be_v none_o who_o do_v it_o more_o powerful_o or_o long_a then_o love_n for_o either_o they_o be_v impetuous_a or_o turbulent_a or_o else_o they_o be_v pliable_a and_o docile_a the_o first_o be_v present_o dissipate_v and_o the_o other_o be_v to_o be_v appease_v or_o divert_v by_o the_o power_n of_o discourse_n nay_o even_o by_o other_o passion_n so_o the_o angry_a one_o sweeten_v themselves_o by_o pleasure_n and_o the_o delightful_a diminish_v by_o affliction_n and_o all_o of_o they_o may_v change_v into_o other_o more_o strong_a if_o more_o powerful_a object_n than_o those_o which_o have_v raise_v they_o present_v themselves_o for_o a_o great_a grief_n make_v we_o forget_v a_o less_o and_o a_o excess_n of_o joy_n take_v away_o a_o mean_a one_o but_o with_o love_n it_o be_v nothing_o so_o it_o have_v the_o propriety_n to_o be_v vehement_a and_o long_a last_a not_o to_o hearken_v to_o reason_n and_o can_v seldom_o be_v change_v or_o diminish_v by_o the_o force_n of_o what_o passion_n soever_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o imagination_n be_v so_o wound_v that_o it_o fancy_n there_o be_v no_o great_a good_a to_o be_v possess_v and_o which_o can_v afford_v it_o more_o contentment_n than_o its_o belove_a object_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o how_o excellent_a so_o ever_o it_o be_v that_o can_v divert_v its_o inclination_n and_o draw_v it_o to_o it_o because_o the_o soul_n never_o leave_v a_o great_a good_a to_o seek_v a_o less_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o displeasure_n for_o if_o we_o be_v belove_v there_o be_v no_o pain_n nor_o grief_n which_o vanish_v not_o by_o the_o contentment_n which_o we_o receive_v thereby_o and_o if_o we_o be_v not_o as_o the_o soul_n know_v no_o great_a ill_n than_o that_o all_o other_o be_v too_o weak_a to_o dispossess_v that_o thought_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o continual_o consider_v the_o good_a whereof_o it_o be_v deprive_v it_o incessant_o desire_v it_o and_o seek_v in_o the_o possession_n thereof_o the_o only_a remedy_n which_o may_v cure_v all_o its_o displeasure_n but_o the_o first_o origine_fw-la
pleasure_n as_o those_o of_o the_o sense_n become_v distasteful_a and_o importunate_a because_o they_o be_v not_o absolute_o convenient_a for_o nature_n they_o surpass_v the_o natural_a capacity_n of_o the_o power_n and_o their_o use_n weaken_v and_o corrupt_v the_o organ_n but_o those_o which_o be_v pure_a and_o true_a do_v never_o disgust_v because_o they_o never_o exceed_v the_o natural_a reach_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o they_o perfect_v it_o and_o instead_o of_o burdened_a and_o weak_z they_o ease_n and_o fortify_v it_o it_o be_v true_a they_o may_v give_v a_o little_a because_o the_o mind_n be_v a_o lover_n of_o novelty_n and_o find_v it_o no_o long_o in_o a_o object_n whereto_o it_o have_v long_o apply_v itself_o it_o also_o find_v not_o that_o satisfaction_n which_o it_o take_v at_o the_o begin_n and_o seek_v by_o change_n to_o nourish_v its_o desire_n and_o inclination_n but_o we_o have_v speak_v enough_o of_o these_o thing_n wherewith_o moral_a philosophy_n be_v full_a let_v we_o examine_v the_o character_n which_o joy_v imprint_n on_o the_o body_n of_o all_o the_o many_o character_n which_o joy_v imprint_n on_o the_o body_n there_o be_v the_o look_v only_o the_o serenity_n of_o the_o forehead_n laughter_n caress_n and_o disquiet_v which_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o soul_n command_v all_o the_o rest_n happen_v without_o her_o thought_n and_o have_v no_o other_o cause_n but_o the_o agitation_n of_o the_o humour_n which_o necessary_o produce_v those_o effect_n for_o the_o look_v there_o be_v three_o kind_n common_a to_o this_o passion_n for_o it_o render_v they_o sweet_a die_a and_o unquiet_a we_o will_v say_v what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o these_o last_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o disquiet_n and_o impatience_n which_o appear_v in_o all_o its_o other_o action_n the_o look_n be_v sweet_a either_o because_o they_o be_v modest_a or_o because_o they_o be_v laugh_v and_o these_o be_v proper_a to_o joy_n which_o cause_v the_o lid_n to_o fall_v a_o little_a and_o contract_v themselves_o and_o which_o fill_v the_o eye_n with_o a_o certain_a pleasant_a splendour_n now_o this_o splendour_n come_v from_o the_o spirit_n which_o arrive_v in_o those_o part_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o lid_n be_v effect_v by_o smile_v and_o by_o the_o design_n which_o the_o soul_n have_v to_o preserve_v the_o image_n of_o the_o desirable_a object_n as_o we_o show_v in_o seek_v the_o cause_n of_o amorous_a look_n so_o that_o we_o have_v only_o these_o which_o be_v call_v die_v which_o require_v a_o long_a examen_fw-la we_o have_v already_o say_v in_o the_o discourse_n of_o love_n that_o they_o be_v call_v so_o because_o those_o which_o die_v cast_v forth_o the_o like_a lift_v up_o their_o eye_n on_o high_a and_o half_o hide_v they_o under_o their_o lid_n but_o that_o seem_v very_o difficult_a to_o conceive_v that_o look_v which_o accompany_v languor_n grief_n and_o death_n shall_v be_v find_v in_o the_o excess_n of_o pleasure_n yet_o as_o there_o be_v several_a thing_n contrary_a which_o have_v common_a effect_n because_o they_o have_v common_a cause_n it_o may_v also_o be_v that_o this_o kind_n of_o look_n find_v the_o same_o cause_n in_o grief_n and_o in_o joy_n in_o the_o pang_n of_o death_n as_o in_o the_o ravishment_n of_o pleasure_n let_v we_o then_o examine_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o these_o troublesome_a passion_n that_o we_o may_v see_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o which_o may_v be_v accommodate_v to_o joy_n first_o we_o need_v not_o doubt_v but_o grief_n lift_v up_o the_o eye_n on_o high_a and_o look_v up_o to_o heaven_n as_o the_o place_n whence_o it_o expect_v help_v to_o drive_v away_o the_o ill_a which_o afflict_v it_o for_o nature_n have_v give_v that_o instinct_n and_o inclination_n to_o man_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o superior_a power_n when_o he_o believe_v himself_o abandon_v by_o the_o rest_n so_o that_o without_o mind_v it_o his_o mouth_n invoke_v they_o his_o eye_n turn_v towards_o they_o and_o his_o arm_n be_v lift_v up_o to_o crave_v their_o assistance_n it_o also_o happen_v that_o this_o passion_n which_o will_v flee_v the_o ill_a which_o present_v itself_o gather_v up_o within_o itself_o draw_v along_o with_o it_o all_o the_o more_o movable_a part_n and_o so_o retire_v the_o eye_n in_o as_o if_o it_o think_v to_o hide_v itself_o by_o hide_v those_o organ_n whence_o she_o seem_v most_o to_o show_v herself_o or_o rather_o it_o come_v from_o that_o the_o part_n be_v void_a of_o spirit_n which_o the_o force_n of_o grief_n dissipate_v or_o transport_v elsewhere_o they_o of_o themselves_o repossess_v their_o natural_a situation_n which_o be_v to_o be_v a_o little_a lift_v up_o for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o part_n when_o they_o rest_v be_v more_o natural_a than_o that_o which_o they_o have_v in_o action_n wherein_o there_o be_v always_o some_o kind_n of_o constraint_n and_o we_o must_v consequent_o believe_v that_o the_o eye_n which_o take_v that_o site_n in_o sleep_v seek_v it_o as_o the_o most_o calm_a and_o most_o natural_a for_o they_o so_o that_o it_o seem_v the_o look_n become_v die_v in_o grief_n as_o they_o do_v in_o sleep_n by_o the_o flight_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o leave_v the_o eye_n to_o their_o rest_n death_n may_v also_o cause_v this_o effect_n by_o the_o convulsion_n which_o often_o accompany_v it_o and_o which_o make_v the_o nerve_n retire_v to_o their_o origine_fw-la or_o by_o reason_n of_o weakness_n can_v retain_v the_o part_n in_o that_o tension_n which_o their_o action_n require_v so_o that_o the_o lid_n fall_v and_o the_o eye_n be_v lift_v up_o take_v again_o as_o we_o have_v say_v their_o natural_a situation_n of_o all_o these_o cause_n there_o be_v only_o the_o gather_n up_o of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o draw_v back_o of_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o joy_n and_o from_o whence_o these_o die_a look_n may_v take_v their_o birth_n for_o they_o have_v no_o assistance_n to_o implore_v nor_o convulsion_n to_o fear_v but_o in_o the_o transport_v which_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o good_a give_v the_o soul_n it_o often_o quit_v the_o exterior_a part_n gather_v the_o spirit_n inward_o together_o or_o carry_v they_o elsewhere_o and_o so_o forsake_v the_o eye_n leave_v they_o the_o liberty_n to_o regain_v their_o natural_a situation_n which_o make_v they_o appear_v languish_v and_o die_v the_o forehead_n be_v serene_a when_o it_o be_v smooth_a and_o without_o wrinkle_n and_o this_o smoothness_n come_v from_o that_o all_o the_o muscle_n be_v extend_v and_o equal_o draw_v it_o out_o on_o every_o side_n or_o from_o that_o they_o be_v all_o at_o rest_n and_o leave_v it_o in_o its_o ordinary_a situation_n now_o it_o seem_v that_o joy_n cause_v a_o serenity_n of_o the_o forehead_n in_o both_o manner_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o as_o it_o have_v the_o property_n to_o dilate_v and_o disperse_v the_o soul_n and_o the_o spirit_n it_o seek_v to_o do_v the_o same_o in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n so_o that_o because_o the_o muscle_n can_v move_v but_o by_o contract_v themselves_o it_o never_o intend_v to_o move_v those_o of_o the_o forehead_n since_o it_o will_v cause_v a_o motion_n contrary_n to_o its_o design_n chief_o their_o action_n be_v not_o necessary_a in_o this_o encounter_n as_o that_o of_o the_o eye_n may_v be_v and_o of_o the_o tongue_n and_o of_o other_o which_o it_o agitate_v in_o this_o passion_n for_o particular_a reason_n the_o forehead_n than_o remain_v calm_a and_o without_o contract_v itself_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o seem_v to_o open_v and_o on_o all_o side_n to_o extend_v itself_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o rarify_v the_o part_n and_o make_v they_o appear_v the_o large_a yet_o because_o that_o in_o laughter_n the_o forehead_n become_v smooth_a by_o the_o stretch_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o equal_o draw_v it_o upward_o and_o downward_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o joy_n which_o cause_v laughter_n cause_v 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contain_v the_o humour_n now_o forasmuch_o as_o these_o frequent_a gird_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n hinder_v the_o liberty_n of_o respiration_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n it_o can_v contract_v and_o enlarge_v itself_o as_o it_o ought_v thence_o it_o come_v that_o at_o last_o breath_n and_o speech_n be_v lose_v that_o the_o pulse_n grow_v irregular_a weakness_n follow_v and_o sometime_o death_n for_o respiration_n be_v so_o necessary_a for_o life_n that_o when_o it_o be_v hinder_v the_o force_n be_v lose_v and_o the_o whole_a oeconomy_n of_o nature_n change_v for_o which_o cause_n in_o this_o necessity_n the_o soul_n struggle_v very_o much_o to_o oppose_v this_o disorder_n sometime_o she_o make_v haste_n to_o draw_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o air_n as_o if_o she_o steal_v that_o refreshment_n from_o the_o violence_n of_o her_o passion_n sometime_o she_o make_v a_o long_a breathe_n to_o drive_v away_o those_o fume_n which_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n at_o every_o moment_n produce_v and_o so_o form_v those_o precipitate_v sob_n and_o sigh_n which_o mingle_v themselves_o with_o laughter_n i_o do_v not_o stay_v particular_o to_o examine_v why_o the_o pulse_n beat_v irregular_o nor_o why_o weakness_n and_o syncopes_fw-la happen_v in_o this_o encounter_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o pulse_n and_o respiration_n follow_v one_o the_o other_o be_v both_o destine_v to_o one_o end_n and_o that_o weakness_n and_o faint_n come_v from_o the_o disorder_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o heart_n which_o can_v suffer_v a_o great_a than_o the_o hindrance_n of_o respiration_n before_o we_o end_v this_o enquiry_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o rehearse_v the_o opinion_n which_o have_v be_v hitherto_o hold_v touch_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n in_o laughter_n because_o the_o absurdity_n in_o they_o will_v the_o more_o confirm_v the_o cause_n we_o have_v deduce_v all_o who_o
have_v speak_v thereof_o have_v agree_v in_o this_o point_n that_o this_o motion_n be_v make_v out_o of_o necessity_n and_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o mistress_n thereof_o but_o some_o have_v believe_v the_o spirit_n be_v the_o cause_n other_o that_o it_o be_v the_o agitation_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o first_o say_v that_o joy_n drive_v the_o spirit_n to_o the_o outward_a part_n it_o therewithal_o fill_v the_o muscle_n which_o be_v thereby_o constrain_v to_o shrink_v up_o and_o contract_v themselves_o as_o it_o happen_v in_o convulsionfit_n but_o if_o this_o be_v true_a all_o the_o passion_n which_o carry_v the_o spirit_n outward_o must_v move_v laughter_n shame_n anger_n and_o desire_n will_v never_o appear_v without_o it_o and_o a_o fever_n and_o pain_n will_v cause_v a_o man_n to_o laugh_v continual_o see_v they_o fill_v the_o face_n with_o blood_n and_o spirit_n other_o who_o believe_v the_o agitation_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o source_n of_o all_o these_o motion_n say_v that_o joy_n cause_v it_o to_o move_v the_o diaphragma_n which_o be_v tie_v to_o it_o must_v necessary_o do_v so_o follow_v its_o motion_n and_o that_o after_o it_o move_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o lip_n wherewith_o it_o have_v communication_n and_o sympathy_n as_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o judge_v by_o the_o convulsion_n of_o the_o lip_n which_o always_o accompany_v the_o hurt_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n to_o confirm_v this_o they_o assure_v we_o that_o beast_n laugh_v not_o because_o their_o diaphragma_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o heart_n with_o loose_a and_o weak_a ligature_n than_o it_o be_v to_o man_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o heart_n can_v shake_v it_o whatever_o commotion_n joy_v make_v but_o this_o opinion_n be_v no_o less_o absurd_a than_o the_o former_a for_o then_o in_o all_o the_o passion_n wherein_o the_o heart_n be_v extraordinary_o agitate_a the_o diaphragma_n must_v be_v shake_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o must_v move_v laughter_n and_o even_o laughter_n can_v never_o be_v without_o the_o agitation_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o its_o contraction_n cause_v that_o of_o the_o lip_n which_o be_v all_o contrary_a to_o experience_n and_o therefore_o the_o observation_n they_o bring_v of_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n be_v inconsiderable_a and_o serve_v not_o at_o all_o to_o prove_v what_o they_o pretend_v for_o if_o that_o of_o man_n be_v more_o strong_o tie_v to_o the_o membrane_n that_o cover_v the_o heart_n then_o to_o that_o of_o beast_n that_o come_v from_o that_o it_o be_v incline_v downward_o and_o altogether_o hang_v in_o the_o humane_a body_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o upright_a figure_n it_o be_v necessary_a it_o shall_v be_v more_o strong_o bear_v up_o then_o that_o of_o beast_n which_o have_v not_o that_o situation_n as_o for_o the_o sympathy_n it_o have_v with_o the_o lip_n i_o find_v it_o somewhat_o doubtful_a because_o beside_o that_o it_o communicate_v not_o to_o they_o all_o the_o disposition_n it_o have_v we_o have_v often_o observe_v great_a hurt_n in_o that_o part_n which_o have_v not_o excite_v laughter_n and_o if_o that_o have_v sometime_o happen_v i_o believe_v not_o that_o it_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o the_o convulsion_n since_o hypocrates_n say_v that_o who_o so_o receive_v a_o wound_n in_o that_o part_n laugh_v from_o the_o first_o of_o his_o hurt_n and_o feel_v no_o convulsion_n till_o the_o three_o day_n after_o so_o that_o it_o be_v likely_a it_o be_v not_o the_o convulsion_n but_o rather_o the_o rave_v whereinto_o he_o fall_v which_o cause_v that_o laughter_n after_o the_o manner_n beforesaid_a it_o be_v then_o a_o most_o certain_a thing_n that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o form_n laughter_n be_v a_o voluntary_a action_n make_v by_o the_o soul_n command_v and_o not_o by_o necessity_n as_o tear_n sweat_n the_o lustre_n and_o the_o redness_n of_o the_o face_n be_v so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v hinder_v and_o restrain_v at_o first_o when_o the_o humour_n and_o the_o spirit_n be_v not_o yet_o much_o shake_v and_o thence_o it_o come_v that_o oftentimes_o hold_v your_o mouth_n shut_v your_o breath_n and_o voice_n be_v constrain_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o nostril_n cause_n a_o interrupt_v bellow_v which_o be_v observe_v in_o laugh_v as_o for_o the_o lustre_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o colour_n and_o blthness_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o face_n for_o the_o voice_n which_o become_v grosser_n for_o sweat_n and_o tear_n we_o have_v already_o say_v they_o come_v from_o joy_n which_o every_o way_n disperse_v the_o spirit_n dissolve_v the_o humour_n and_o open_v the_o passage_n but_o i_o will_v add_v for_o what_o concern_v tear_n that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o cause_v the_o eye_n and_o the_o lid_n to_o move_v be_v the_o principal_a cause_n thereof_o for_o when_o they_o come_v to_o close_v themselves_o they_o press_v and_o squeeze_v the_o humour_n and_o the_o spirit_n and_o constrain_v they_o to_o issue_n and_o indeed_o all_o those_o part_n be_v soft_a and_o moist_a and_o the_o under-lid_n be_v situate_v so_o that_o it_o easy_o receive_v the_o humour_n which_o run_v from_o the_o neighbour_a part_n it_o seem_v even_o that_o nature_n destine_v they_o to_o that_o end_n be_v it_o to_o entertain_v the_o freshness_n and_o natural_a humidity_n of_o the_o eye_n or_o to_o discharge_v it_o from_o that_o which_o may_v incommodate_v it_o and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a appearance_n that_o the_o little_a hole_n which_o appear_v on_o the_o side_n of_o that_o lid_n when_o it_o begin_v to_o quit_v the_o corner_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v only_o make_v to_o void_a those_o humour_n when_o they_o be_v in_o too_o great_a a_o quantity_n which_o be_v so_o we_o need_v not_o doubt_v but_o when_o that_o part_n contract_v itself_o the_o humour_n which_o be_v contain_v therein_o must_v be_v force_v to_o issue_n at_o that_o little_a passage_n and_o must_v render_v the_o eye_n moist_a and_o what_o confirm_v i_o in_o this_o opinion_n be_v that_o tear_n run_v not_o in_o laughter_n as_o in_o joy_n and_o in_o grief_n it_o seem_v that_o they_o be_v force_v and_o that_o they_o issue_v but_o by_o compulsion_n and_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o judge_v that_o their_o source_n come_v not_o from_o so_o high_a a_o place_n as_o the_o other_o and_o that_o you_o need_v go_v no_o far_o than_o the_o neighbourhood_n to_o seek_v it_o neither_o be_v they_o ever_o so_o abundant_a as_o in_o those_o passion_n the_o eye_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v being_n not_o capable_a to_o contain_v so_o much_o humour_n as_o the_o brain_n and_o even_o those_o who_o sorrow_n have_v never_o cause_v to_o weep_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o natural_a dryness_n find_v tear_n when_o they_o laugh_v because_o they_o come_v but_o from_o the_o neighbour_a part_n no_o more_o than_o those_o which_o sore_a eye_n sometime_o cause_n let_v we_o then_o conclude_v that_o joy_n carry_v the_o humour_n and_o the_o spirit_n to_o the_o outward_a part_n and_o that_o the_o agitation_n of_o the_o muscle_n stir_v they_o and_o send_v they_o out_o whence_o come_v tear_n in_o the_o eye_n and_o sweat_v in_o the_o face_n and_o flank_n because_o that_o it_o be_v in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o motion_n be_v most_o violent_a and_o the_o skin_n most_o delicate_a chap._n v._o the_o character_n of_o desire_n if_o the_o soul_n according_a to_o socrates_n have_v wing_n they_o can_v only_o be_v in_o the_o desire_n it_o be_v they_o which_o move_v she_o wherever_o she_o will_v go_v they_o raise_v she_o up_o to_o heaven_n and_o make_v she_o descend_v into_o the_o abyss_n and_o by_o a_o strange_a and_o wonderful_a kind_n of_o motion_n they_o cause_v she_o to_o go_v out_o of_o herself_o without_o divide_v she_o and_o transport_v she_o everywhere_o without_o ever_o quit_v the_o place_n wherein_o she_o be_v and_o we_o may_v say_v that_o nature_n be_v never_o so_o wise_a or_o ingenious_a in_o any_o of_o her_o work_n as_o in_o this_o for_o have_v make_v the_o soul_n void_a and_o unprovided_a of_o all_o thing_n and_o have_v place_v all_o necessary_a good_n without_o she_o she_o be_v oblige_v to_o furnish_v she_o with_o a_o virtue_n which_o may_v carry_v she_o towards_o they_o and_o which_o may_v unite_v they_o together_o she_o must_v have_v afford_v she_o in_o the_o prison_n wherein_o she_o have_v enclose_v she_o the_o use_n of_o that_o liberty_n which_o be_v bear_v with_o she_o and_o without_o break_v her_o chain_n she_o must_v suffer_v she_o to_o go_v through_o the_o universe_n which_o she_o have_v submit_v to_o her_o law_n and_o judgement_n in_o fine_a after_o have_v be_v draw_v from_o heaven_n and_o be_v banish_v from_o the_o place_n of_o her_o birth_n she_o must_v needs_o give_v way_n at_o least_o to_o her_o thought_n to_o return_v sometime_o thither_o and_o that_o during_o
cause_v by_o that_o violent_a transport_v of_o humour_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o it_o be_v thus_o that_o in_o malignant_a fever_n we_o see_v so_o many_o sad_a and_o unlooked_a for_o accident_n happen_v which_o astonish_v the_o physician_n and_o overthrow_v the_o patient_n but_o this_o discourse_n concern_v physic_n let_v we_o pursue_v our_o design_n and_o seek_v the_o cause_n of_o those_o character_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o this_o passion_n chap._n iu._n the_o cause_n of_o the_o character_n of_o anger_n although_o anger_n be_v compose_v of_o grief_n and_o boldness_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n its_o probable_a it_o shall_v have_v no_o other_o character_n but_o those_o which_o those_o two_o passion_n separately_z produce_v yet_o as_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n mixture_n afford_v new_a virtue_n or_o so_o confound_v those_o which_o be_v principal_a that_o it_o make_v they_o appear_v altogether_o different_a from_o what_o they_o be_v it_o also_o happen_v that_o anger_n beside_o those_o character_n which_o be_v common_a to_o she_o with_o boldness_n and_o grief_n it_o have_v other_o particular_n add_v unto_o it_o which_o be_v not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o other_o if_o at_o least_o they_o encounter_v it_o be_v with_o very_o great_a difference_n indeed_o if_o we_o do_v but_o consider_v these_o which_o it_o form_n in_o the_o soul_n it_o have_v even_o as_o boldness_n hope_n confidence_n and_o freeness_n it_o have_v just_a as_o grief_n peevishness_n impatience_n and_o heaviness_n but_o pride_n fury_n and_o despair_n be_v far_o different_a herein_o from_o those_o which_o accompany_v those_o two_o passion_n for_o if_o boldness_n be_v proud_a it_o have_v strength_n to_o maintain_v its_o pride_n if_o it_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o fury_n it_o be_v after_o great_a strive_n and_o it_o never_o happen_v at_o its_o beginning_n if_o final_o grief_n easy_o fall_v into_o despair_n it_o be_v a_o timorous_a base_a heedless_a despair_n but_o anger_n have_v a_o boldness_n which_o be_v common_o vain_a and_o without_o any_o ground_n a_o precipitate_a fury_n kindle_v at_o the_o instant_n of_o its_o birth_n and_o when_o it_o be_v in_o despair_n of_o revenge_n it_o be_v a_o temerous_a violent_a and_o enrage_a despair_n beside_o which_o it_o in_o particular_a make_v great_a threaten_n speak_v much_o discover_v its_o secret_n it_o be_v credulous_a impudent_a and_o opinionate_a it_o be_v base_a cruel_a and_o insolent_a but_o this_o diversity_n appear_v also_o in_o the_o corporal_a character_n as_o we_o shall_v make_v it_o know_v after_o we_o have_v examine_v the_o cause_n of_o these_o let_v we_o therefore_o begin_v with_o hope_n anger_n why_o hope_n devancee_v anger_n which_o ever_o give_v a_o beginning_n to_o anger_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o passion_n be_v never_o kindle_v in_o the_o heart_n what_o injury_n soever_o a_o man_n have_v receive_v or_o what_o desire_n soever_o to_o retort_v it_o but_o first_o he_o hope_v to_o have_v his_o revenge_n so_o that_o we_o be_v seldom_o angry_a with_o those_o that_o be_v extreme_o above_o we_o demon_n or_o dead_a body_n although_o they_o may_v offend_v we_o will_v never_o provoke_v we_o and_o it_o have_v seldom_o be_v see_v that_o a_o man_n of_o a_o low_a condition_n have_v be_v carry_v away_o with_o wrath_n against_o his_o king_n or_o against_o his_o lord_n forasmuch_o as_o such_o person_n be_v so_o high_a that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v out_o of_o reach_n and_o that_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o do_v they_o any_o harm_n and_o that_o so_o have_v no_o hope_n of_o be_v revenge_v they_o find_v it_o be_v to_o no_o end_n to_o be_v angry_a with_o they_o but_o since_o this_o hope_n can_v be_v found_v but_o on_o those_o force_n which_o we_o believe_v we_o have_v revenge_v how_o weak_a person_n hope_v to_o be_v revenge_v and_o that_o nature_n which_o be_v most_o weak_a such_o as_o be_v woman_n and_o child_n and_o sick_a person_n be_v extreme_o susceptible_a of_o anger_n how_o be_v it_o possible_a they_o shall_v hope_v to_o be_v revenge_v have_v not_o the_o power_n and_o carry_v always_o about_o they_o a_o secret_a sense_n of_o their_o own_o weakness_n as_o hereafter_o we_o shall_v make_v it_o appear_v certain_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o judge_v by_o those_o vain_a endeavour_n which_o they_o make_v in_o these_o encounter_n that_o it_o be_v from_o the_o error_n of_o their_o thought_n and_o that_o the_o soul_n suffer_v itself_o often_o to_o be_v deceive_v in_o the_o judgement_n she_o make_v of_o her_o force_n now_o this_o error_n common_o proceed_v from_o the_o motion_n of_o heat_n which_o awaken_v and_o augment_v itself_o in_o this_o passion_n for_o as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o discourse_n of_o boldness_n this_o quality_n take_v part_n with_o the_o corporal_a force_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o be_v if_o we_o may_v so_o speak_v near_a the_o irascible_a appetite_n it_o can_v be_v irritate_v nor_o increase_v without_o the_o soul_n be_v abuse_v with_o a_o vain_a opinion_n which_o it_o persuade_v that_o she_o be_v strong_a enough_o to_o undertake_v great_a matter_n it_o be_v as_o with_o a_o prince_n who_o hearken_v only_o to_o generous_a counsel_n to_o who_o his_o power_n and_o greatness_n be_v only_o represent_v and_o who_o see_v no_o man_n that_o provoke_v he_o not_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n for_o how_o weak_a soever_o he_o be_v incessant_o find_v himself_o solicit_v by_o those_o violent_a minister_n have_v his_o ear_n always_o fill_v with_o their_o flattery_n he_o at_o last_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v persuade_v and_o without_o consider_v his_o impotency_n engage_v himself_o in_o temerous_a undertake_n the_o soul_n often_o do_v the_o like_a in_o the_o weak_a body_n when_o natural_a heat_n kindle_v itself_o it_o the_o heart_n see_v nothing_o about_o it_o if_o we_o may_v so_o speak_v but_o this_o float_a and_o unquiet_a quality_n be_v every_o moment_n provoke_v by_o its_o ardour_n and_o by_o its_o vivacity_n and_o suffer_v itself_o to_o be_v surprise_v by_o the_o ostentation_n she_o make_v of_o her_o power_n and_o virtue_n she_o at_o last_o imagine_v her_o force_n be_v great_a than_o indeed_o they_o be_v and_o without_o remember_v her_o weakness_n she_o resolve_v to_o combat_v the_o ill_a and_o flatter_v herself_o with_o the_o hope_n of_o obtain_v the_o victory_n but_o it_o may_v be_v inquire_v what_o it_o be_v which_o then_o thus_o irritate_v and_o augment_v this_o heat_n person_n what_o it_o be_v that_o irritate_v heat_n in_o weak_a person_n forasmuch_o as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o soul_n as_o we_o have_v say_v which_o employ_v it_o to_o destroy_v the_o ill_a she_o must_v needs_o hope_v to_o overcome_v it_o before_o she_o will_v offer_v to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o since_o the_o design_n always_o go_v before_o those_o mean_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o execute_v it_o and_o that_o in_o effect_n the_o passion_n be_v immanent_a action_n which_o form_n themselves_o in_o the_o soul_n before_o the_o body_n resent_v they_o for_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o hope_n accompany_v strong_a and_o robustious_a constitution_n where_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o heat_n shall_v be_v irritate_v to_o raise_v up_o this_o passion_n it_o be_v enough_o for_o they_o that_o they_o know_v their_o force_n and_o be_v assure_v of_o they_o but_o here_o where_o weakness_n be_v whereof_o the_o soul_n have_v the_o knowledge_n and_o which_o consequent_o ought_v to_o make_v she_o mistrust_v herself_o there_o must_v needs_o be_v something_o to_o animate_v her_o courage_n in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v necessary_a heat_n shall_v be_v augment_v before_o hope_n can_v be_v therein_o form_v and_o yet_o we_o see_v nothing_o which_o can_v raise_v it_o since_o we_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o soul_n but_o grief_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o injury_n receive_v and_o that_o this_o passion_n far_o from_o increase_a heat_n be_v that_o which_o diminish_v and_o at_o last_o extinguish_v it_o to_o resolve_v this_o difficulty_n we_o must_v discover_v a_o secret_n which_o have_v not_o hitherto_o be_v discover_v in_o the_o passion_n soul_n that_o there_o be_v passion_n in_o the_o lowermost_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o say_v that_o in_o all_o animal_n there_o be_v two_o appetite_n the_o one_o which_o be_v sensitive_a and_o the_o other_o which_o be_v natural_a that_o both_o pursue_v what_o be_v profitable_a and_o fly_v what_o be_v ill_a and_o that_o both_o of_o they_o again_o raise_v themselves_o up_o against_o what_o be_v contrary_a unto_o they_o to_o overcome_v it_o for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o sickness_n nature_n irritate_v herself_o against_o ill_n and_o stir_v up_o her_o force_n to_o drive_v it_o away_o and_o that_o this_o motion_n be_v answerable_a to_o anger_n and_o to_o boldness_n which_o form_n themselves_o in_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n so_o that_o
approach_n of_o those_o vapour_n which_o the_o humour_n cast_v on_o those_o organ_n which_o extend_v the_o membrane_n which_o environ_n they_o render_v it_o more_o unite_a more_o polish_a and_o more_o fit_a to_o reverberate_v the_o light_n which_o they_o receive_v add_v also_o that_o the_o continual_a motion_n wherewith_o they_o be_v agitate_a make_v they_o sparkle_v and_o glister_v the_o more_o to_o which_o we_o may_v also_o add_v that_o their_o dryness_n render_v their_o brightness_n more_o quick_a and_o pierce_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o humidity_n dim_v the_o light_n and_o that_o the_o refraction_n it_o make_v there_o weaken_v the_o ray_n instead_o that_o on_o dry_a and_o polish_a body_n it_o be_v reflect_v and_o reverberate_v all_o whole_a and_o pure_a for_o which_o cause_n in_o love_n and_o in_o joy_n how_o sparkle_a soever_o the_o eye_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o humidity_n yet_o they_o have_v not_o so_o strong_a and_o so_o penetrate_v a_o splendour_n as_o these_o have_v but_o whence_o do_v this_o dryness_n proceed_v be_v it_o not_o from_o the_o vehemency_n of_o the_o heat_n which_o consume_v all_o the_o humour_n which_o run_v over_o the_o eye_n or_o rather_o sharp_a and_o dry_a vapour_n which_o rise_v from_o that_o choleric_a humour_n which_o be_v agitate_a for_o wherever_o they_o arrive_v they_o render_v the_o skin_n dry_a and_o parch_a as_o be_v observable_a in_o burn_a favour_n and_o in_o choleric_a constitution_n beside_o this_o eye_n fiery_a eye_n the_o splendour_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o mix_v itself_o with_o that_o colour_n which_o the_o blood_n bring_v to_o those_o part_n produce_v a_o inflame_a redness_n which_o render_v the_o eye_n fiery_a even_o like_a unto_o coal_n of_o fire_n they_o cast_v themselves_o forth_o outward_o the_o eye_n advance_v outward_o whether_o because_o they_o receive_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o spirit_n of_o vapour_n and_o of_o blood_n they_o swell_v and_o so_o be_v constrain_v to_o occupy_v the_o great_a room_n or_o because_o the_o spirit_n which_o issue_n out_o with_o impetuosity_n drive_v those_o part_n out_o of_o their_o natural_a situation_n or_o final_o because_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o herself_o draw_v they_o along_o with_o she_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o make_v a_o sally_n like_o she_o own_o wander_v eye_n wander_v the_o eye_n be_v wander_v which_o continual_o move_v their_o sight_n here_o and_o there_o without_o fix_v on_o any_o object_n make_v a_o part_n of_o this_o furious_a look_n and_o it_o be_v principal_o what_o render_v they_o frightful_a and_o formidable_a for_o which_o cause_n those_o who_o have_v treat_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o beast_n say_v that_o the_o panther_n which_o after_o this_o manner_n always_o roll_z its_o eye_n have_v a_o more_o terrible_a and_o frightful_a look_n then_o any_o other_o and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o beast_n how_o fierce_a or_o bold_a soever_o it_o be_v which_o it_o do_v not_o fright_v and_o terrify_v therewithal_o however_o when_o the_o sight_n become_v thus_o wander_v in_o sickness_n it_o be_v a_o certain_a sign_n that_o the_o party_n be_v fall_v into_o fury_n yet_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o fear_v also_o produce_v the_o same_o effect_n and_o often_o render_v the_o look_n wild_a and_o inconstant_a but_o beside_o that_o the_o air_n of_o the_o face_n which_o accompany_v those_o passion_n may_v alone_o observe_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o those_o look_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o they_o be_v effectual_o different_a from_o one_o the_o other_o neither_o be_v they_o make_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n for_o fear_n cause_v we_o to_o cast_v our_o eye_n on_o this_o and_o on_o that_o side_n but_o how_o light_n or_o quick_a soever_o the_o motion_n it_o afford_v they_o be_v it_o for_o a_o while_o stop_v they_o on_o those_o object_n which_o present_v themselves_o and_o it_o appear_v clear_o that_o it_o seek_v they_o to_o consider_v they_o and_o to_o see_v whether_o it_o be_v from_o they_o the_o ill_n must_v happen_v which_o she_o fear_v but_o fury_n without_o design_n carry_v the_o sight_n here_o and_o there_o and_o without_o hee_v what_o it_o encounter_v cast_v the_o eye_n on_o thing_n without_o see_v they_o and_o all_o its_o look_n be_v lose_v look_n and_o true_o wander_v now_o these_o motion_n partly_o come_v from_o heat_n which_o be_v a_o move_a quality_n and_o when_o it_o be_v provoke_v it_o put_v all_o in_o disorder_n partly_o from_o that_o agitation_n which_o the_o spirit_n suffer_v which_o easy_o communicate_v itself_o to_o the_o eye_n be_v as_o they_o be_v move_v partly_o from_o the_o soul_n transport_v which_o abandon_v the_o conduct_n of_o those_o organ_n and_o suffer_v they_o to_o move_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o tempest_n which_o she_o raise_v knit_v the_o brow_n be_v not_o knit_v and_o according_a to_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v also_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o brow_n be_v not_o shrink_v up_o as_o in_o the_o fierce_a look_n for_o since_o their_o contraction_n be_v a_o effect_n of_o that_o care_n which_o the_o soul_n take_v to_o fortify_v herself_o which_o she_o always_o also_o preserve_v so_o long_o as_o she_o be_v herself_o when_o she_o be_v once_o carry_v away_o with_o fury_n and_o that_o she_o be_v as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o herself_o she_o than_o lose_v the_o remembrance_n of_o her_o preservation_n and_o have_v no_o other_o motion_n but_o those_o which_o the_o blindness_n and_o madness_n of_o the_o passion_n give_v for_o which_o cause_n when_o she_o dart_n &_o impetuous_o cast_v herself_o out_o of_o her_o natural_a situation_n she_o draw_v with_o she_o the_o most_o movable_a part_n and_o so_o cause_v the_o brow_n and_o lid_n to_o lift_v themselves_o up_o in_o pursuit_n whereof_o the_o open_n of_o the_o eye_n must_v not_o only_o be_v great_a but_o they_o must_v also-become_a round_a because_o the_o lid_n can_v open_v much_o but_o its_o angle_n must_v be_v widen_v which_o must_v also_o be_v draw_v the_o near_a to_o one_o another_o to_o facilitate_v this_o extension_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o circumference_n now_o beside_o that_o this_o cause_v a_o round_a figure_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o white_a of_o the_o eye_n must_v also_o appear_v which_o render_v the_o look_n more_o strange_a and_o dreadful_a tear_n which_o be_v sometime_o shed_v in_o anger_n may_v come_v from_o the_o grief_n which_o we_o suffer_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o injury_n anger_n whence_o tear_n in_o anger_n yet_o common_o they_o have_v no_o other_o source_n but_o the_o despite_n we_o have_v for_o not_o be_v revenge_v for_o which_o cause_n woman_n and_o child_n be_v more_o subject_a to_o weep_v in_o the_o strength_n of_o this_o passion_n than_o man_n because_o they_o then_o acknowledge_v their_o weakness_n and_o be_v force_v to_o suffer_v the_o wrong_n which_o be_v do_v they_o without_o seek_v satisfaction_n to_o know_v now_o how_o these_o tear_n be_v form_v and_o what_o the_o motive_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v when_o upon_o these_o occasion_n she_o shed_v they_o its_z what_o in_o its_o place_n must_v be_v examine_v and_o to_o which_o we_o have_v destine_v a_o particular_a discourse_n which_o shall_v follow_v that_o of_o grief_n but_o we_o have_v sufficient_o speak_v of_o the_o charactâ—â—â—_n which_o anger_n imprint_n on_o the_o eye_n 〈◊〉_d now_o consider_v those_o which_o she_o form_n on_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o face_n the_o lip_n grow_v thick_a by_o reason_n their_o substance_n be_v soft_a and_o spongy_a thick_a the_o lip_n grow_v thick_a which_o easy_o imbibe_v the_o blood_n which_o run_v thither_o and_o be_v fill_v therewith_o they_o overturn_v themselves_o their_o bound_n be_v free_a and_o be_v not_o restrain_v by_o the_o neighbour_a part_n but_o whence_o come_v their_o tremble_a tremble_v the_o lip_n tremble_v and_o principal_o that_o of_o the_o low_a lip_n be_v it_o not_o that_o the_o spirit_n crackle_v in_o those_o part_n and_o cause_v that_o part_n which_o be_v extreme_o movable_a to_o tremble_v or_o that_o the_o choler_n which_o be_v move_v prick_v the_o stomach_n which_o have_v a_o great_a sympathy_n with_o the_o nether_a lip_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o sickness_n the_o tremble_a of_o that_o part_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o vomit_v another_o the_o lip_n press_v one_o another_o sometime_o they_o join_v and_o press_v one_o the_o other_o to_o retain_v breath_n and_o thereby_o to_o render_v the_o motion_n the_o more_o strong_a or_o to_o fortify_v those_o part_n which_o grow_v hard_a and_o stiff_a by_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o muscle_n as_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o boldness_n they_o also_o sometime_o retire_v themselves_o themselves_o the_o lip_n retire_v themselves_o and_o discover_v the_o tooth_n which_o most_o part_n of_o beast_n usual_o do_v when_o they_o be_v angry_a because_o those_o be_v their_o natural_a arm_n which_o they_o discover_v to_o fright_v
draw_v from_o these_o great_a spring_n shall_v teach_v their_o use_n and_o final_o shall_v show_v the_o art_n to_o know_v men._n now_o reader_n you_o may_v perceive_v why_o i_o have_v undertake_v the_o character_n of_o the_o passion_n and_o why_o i_o make_v it_o my_o first_o entry_n and_o the_o frontispiece_n of_o my_o work_n but_o because_o i_o therein_o observe_v a_o very_a particular_a order_n i_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o acquaint_v thou_o with_o the_o reason_n which_o oblige_v i_o to_o follow_v it_o i_o suppose_v then_o the_o passion_n be_v motion_n of_o the_o appetite_n by_o which_o the_o soul_n seek_v to_o draw_v near_o good_a and_o to_o shun_v ill_o and_o that_o there_o be_v two_o appetite_n in_o man_n the_o sensitive_a and_o the_o intellectual_a which_o be_v the_o will._n all_o the_o action_n of_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n be_v call_v passion_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o mind_n be_v agitate_a by_o they_o and_o that_o the_o body_n suffer_v and_o sensible_o change_v in_o its_o motion_n but_o all_o the_o action_n of_o the_o will_n although_o they_o be_v motion_n bear_v not_o the_o name_n of_o passion_n for_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o they_o some_o which_o be_v not_o for_o he_o who_o act_n but_o for_o another_o as_o all_o action_n be_v whether_o just_a or_o unjust_a other_o which_o be_v only_o for_o he_o who_o act_v they_o as_o love_n hate_n pride_n and_o other_o motion_n of_o the_o will._n the_o first_o be_v simple_o call_v action_n or_o operation_n the_o other_o be_v call_v passion_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o likeness_n they_o have_v with_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o appetite_n in_o effect_n the_o motion_n the_o will_n make_v for_o the_o good_a or_o ill_n which_o concern_v it_o be_v altogether_o like_o those_o of_o the_o appetite_n if_o we_o do_v not_o consider_v the_o alteration_n of_o the_o body_n which_o accompany_v the_o late_a and_o which_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o passion_n be_v but_o the_o effect_n for_o the_o will_n love_v and_o hate_v rejoice_v and_o grieve_v fear_n and_o hope_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o appetite_n and_o have_v with_o it_o its_o concupiscible_a and_o irascible_a part_n however_o humane_a passion_n whether_o they_o be_v raise_v in_o the_o will_n or_o whether_o they_o be_v form_v in_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n for_o some_o be_v simple_a which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v but_o either_o in_o the_o concupiscible_a part_n or_o in_o the_o irascible_a other_o be_v mix_v and_o proceed_v from_o both_o together_o the_o simple_a one_o which_o come_v from_o the_o concupiscible_a part_n respect_v the_o good_a or_o the_o ill_a without_o consider_v whether_o there_o be_v either_o a_o difficulty_n in_o their_o pursuit_n or_o flight_n from_o they_o and_o be_v love_n hate_n desire_v aversion_n pleasure_n grief_n those_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o irascible_a consider_v the_o difficulty_n there_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o good_a or_o flight_n of_o ill_a and_o be_v hope_v despair_n boldness_n fear_v anger_n the_o most_o considerable_a of_o the_o mix_v passion_n be_v shame_n impudence_n pity_n indignation_n envy_n emulation_n jealousy_n repentance_n astonishment_n for_o shame_n be_v a_o mixture_n of_o grief_n and_o fear_n cause_v by_o infamy_n impudence_n proceed_v from_o the_o pleasure_n and_o boldness_n we_o take_v in_o do_v of_o dishonest_a thing_n indignation_n come_v from_o anger_n and_o grief_n that_o we_o see_v good_a or_o ill_o happen_v to_o those_o who_o be_v unworthy_a of_o it_o pity_n proceed_v from_o the_o sorrow_n we_o feel_v for_o other_o man_n mischief_n and_o the_o apprehension_n we_o have_v of_o fall_v into_o the_o same_o affliction_n envy_n come_v from_o grief_n and_o from_o despair_n of_o possess_v the_o good_a which_o happen_v to_o another_o emulation_n spring_v from_o the_o regret_n we_o have_v not_o to_o enjoy_v those_o perfection_n which_o we_o find_v in_o other_o and_o from_o the_o hope_n to_o attain_v they_o jealousy_n be_v a_o confusion_n of_o love_n of_o hate_n of_o fear_n and_o of_o despair_n repentance_n be_v breed_v from_o the_o sorrow_n we_o feel_v for_o have_v do_v ill_o and_o out_o of_o a_o hope_n of_o pardon_n last_o astonishment_n be_v mix_v with_o surprise_n fear_v grief_n and_o despair_n as_o i_o shall_v make_v it_o appear_v in_o the_o character_n of_o every_o of_o those_o passion_n according_a to_o this_o method_n i_o shall_v first_o treat_v of_o the_o simple_a passion_n and_o afterward_o of_o the_o mixt._n and_o because_o that_o among_o the_o simple_a passion_n there_o be_v some_o which_o tend_v towards_o good_a other_o which_o assault_n ill_n and_o other_o which_o flee_v from_o it_o i_o think_v it_o more_o fit_a in_o stead_n of_o rank_v they_o as_o be_v common_o do_v with_o their_o contrary_n to_o examine_v they_o after_o this_o order_n because_o that_o they_o natural_o keep_v it_o in_o their_o production_n and_o that_o those_o of_o one_o gender_n common_o be_v of_o a_o company_n and_o because_o their_o motion_n have_v a_o great_a agreement_n together_o make_v one_o the_o other_o the_o better_o know_v and_o so_o form_v idea_n more_o perfect_o of_o every_o passion_n then_o if_o we_o mix_v they_o with_o their_o contrary_n you_o shall_v therefore_o here_o have_v those_o passion_n which_o have_v good_a for_o their_o object_n to_o wit_n love_n joy_n laughter_n desire_n &_o hope_n for_o i_o do_v not_o consider_v laughter_n as_o a_o pure_a corporal_a effect_n but_o i_o comprehend_v therein_o the_o emotion_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o cause_v it_o and_o out_o of_o that_o respect_n it_o may_v pass_v for_o a_o particular_a passion_n and_o for_o a_o species_n of_o joy._n but_o stick_v not_o at_o this_o it_o be_v indifferent_a for_o my_o design_n whether_o it_o be_v one_o or_o but_o the_o effect_n of_o one_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n which_o i_o examine_v not_o with_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o school_n sometime_o i_o distinguish_v those_o they_o have_v not_o separate_v and_o i_o often_o confound_v those_o which_o they_o believe_v to_o be_v different_a yet_o it_o never_o happen_v but_o when_o i_o be_o oblige_v thereto_o by_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o subject_a which_o suffer_v i_o not_o always_o to_o enlarge_v myself_o or_o for_o the_o want_n in_o our_o language_n which_o in_o dogmatical_a discourse_n be_v often_o poor_a and_o barren_a in_o many_o place_n you_o may_v observe_v where_o i_o betray_v the_o purity_n and_o elegancy_n thereof_o in_o physickterm_n not_o yet_o approve_v which_o yet_o i_o have_v be_v constrain_v to_o use_v beside_o every_o passion_n shall_v be_v divide_v into_o four_o principal_a part_n the_o first_o shall_v give_v you_o the_o description_n thereof_o the_o second_o shall_v show_v its_o nature_n the_o three_o the_o motion_n it_o cause_v in_o the_o spirit_n and_o in_o the_o humour_n the_o four_o shall_v discover_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o these_o effect_n there_o shall_v also_o be_v a_o five_o in_o 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the_o spirit_n and_o the_o blood_n slide_v in_o the_o vein_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o water_n run_v in_o the_o channel_n of_o fountain_n or_o in_o river_n who_o bed_n be_v large_a and_o even_o for_o love_n which_o dilate_v the_o spirit_n proportionable_o enlarge_v the_o vessel_n and_o so_o give_v they_o the_o more_o liberty_n it_o render_v their_o course_n less_o turbulent_a and_o confuse_a but_o the_o chief_a reason_n of_o this_o equality_n be_v because_o love_n have_v common_o no_v other_o passion_n follow_v it_o which_o have_v contrary_a motion_n as_o anger_v which_o be_v always_o accompany_v with_o grief_n and_o which_o retire_v the_o spirit_n towards_o the_o heart_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o it_o drive_v they_o forth_o for_o although_o joy_n desire_v and_o hope_v which_o be_v almost_o always_o with_o love_n diverse_o move_v the_o blood_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o imprint_v motion_n quite_o opposite_a as_o we_o shall_v make_v it_o appear_v so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o 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the_o eye_n because_o they_o be_v the_o channel_n through_o which_o the_o passion_n issue_v out_o and_o the_o hand_n because_o they_o be_v the_o principal_a organ_n of_o its_o action_n but_o among_o all_o the_o mean_n which_o nature_n have_v teach_v we_o to_o attain_v to_o this_o perfect_a union_n there_o be_v none_o more_o considerable_a than_o reciprocal_a love_n because_o union_n suppose_v two_o thing_n the_o lover_n and_o the_o object_n to_o render_v it_o accomplish_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o must_v real_o unite_v now_o if_o the_o belove_a object_n be_v capable_a of_o love_v it_o can_v not_o otherways_o unite_v itself_o but_o by_o love_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o soul_n unite_v itself_o with_o thing_n which_o be_v without_o it_o only_o by_o that_o passion_n wherefore_o the_o first_o care_n of_o a_o lover_n be_v to_o make_v himself_o belove_v and_o to_o that_o end_n to_o render_v himself_o grateful_a whence_o it_o happen_v consequent_o that_o he_o accommodate_v himself_o 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this_o passion_n which_o make_v it_o in_o some_o either_o sportful_a or_o pensive_a in_o other_o peaceable_a or_o turbulent_a &_o in_o a_o word_n perhaps_o two_o person_n have_v never_o be_v find_v in_o who_o it_o have_v be_v altogether_o alike_o for_o its_o evident_a that_o it_o come_v from_o the_o divers_a inclination_n which_o the_o temperature_n or_o custom_n have_v introduce_v into_o the_o soul_n which_o draw_v the_o passion_n to_o the_o bend_v they_o take_v and_o make_v they_o follow_v the_o same_o course_n which_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o the_o mixture_n of_o other_o passion_n also_o contribute_v thereunto_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o love_n shall_v be_v frolic_a when_o it_o be_v accompany_v with_o grief_n or_o anger_n or_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v severe_a when_o hope_n or_o joy_n be_v of_o the_o party_n but_o all_o these_o diversity_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v comprehend_v let_v we_o now_o to_o our_o principal_a design_n to_o follow_v the_o method_n we_o have_v establish_v 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a_o desperate_a man_n sometime_o he_o walk_v fast_o slow_a or_o stand_v still_o according_a as_o desire_v astonishment_n or_o grief_n possess_v he_o so_o that_o all_o his_o motion_n go_v with_o the_o spring_n of_o other_o passion_n we_o be_v not_o here_o oblige_v to_o their_o examen_fw-la but_o we_o must_v remit_v it_o to_o the_o discourse_n we_o will_v make_v of_o every_o one_o in_o particular_a now_o let_v we_o to_o that_o of_o those_o character_n which_o be_v pure_o natural_a and_o necessary_a and_o wherein_o it_o seem_v the_o soul_n have_v no_o share_n the_o eye_n be_v sparkle_v in_o love_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o spirit_n which_o fly_v thither_o for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o from_o they_o it_o be_v that_o that_o resplendent_a vivacity_n come_v which_o be_v so_o visible_a in_o they_o since_o they_o lose_v it_o when_o they_o retire_v or_o disperse_v themselves_o as_o it_o happen_v to_o those_o who_o be_v possess_v with_o fear_n or_o who_o 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as_o we_o will_v show_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o grief_n where_o we_o will_v also_o give_v a_o reason_n for_o tear_n which_o be_v so_o common_a to_o lover_n the_o redness_n which_o love_n so_o often_o make_v appear_v on_o the_o forehead_n have_v a_o cause_n to_o be_v discover_v of_o no_o small_a difficulty_n for_o although_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o say_v that_o the_o blood_n rise_v into_o the_o face_n in_o all_o those_o passion_n wherein_o the_o soul_n drive_v out_o the_o spirit_n yet_o there_o be_v those_o which_o carry_v it_o rather_o to_o one_o place_n then_o to_o another_o the_o redness_n which_o choler_n excite_v begin_v by_o the_o eye_n that_o of_o shame_n by_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o cheek_n and_o ear_n and_o that_o of_o love_n by_o the_o forehead_n and_o it_o be_v from_o this_o diversity_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o effect_n be_v most_o difficult_a to_o be_v find_v out_o yet_o i_o think_v that_o we_o may_v say_v for_o what_o concern_v anger_n that_o the_o eye_n be_v 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as_o for_o shame_n you_o must_v know_v that_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v move_v therewith_o at_o the_o same_o time_n form_v a_o design_n both_o to_o resist_v and_o flee_v the_o ill_a and_o we_o may_v say_v that_o fleeing_z she_o assault_v it_o for_o which_o cause_n it_o force_v the_o blood_n to_o the_o face_n to_o drive_v it_o away_o but_o fear_v at_o the_o same_o time_n make_v it_o retire_v back_o whence_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o cheek_n and_o ear_n grow_v red_a as_o in_o its_o place_n shall_v be_v more_o ample_o discourse_v let_v we_o now_o examine_v the_o redness_n which_o love_n bring_v into_o the_o forehead_n shall_v it_o not_o proceed_v from_o joy_n wherein_o the_o spirit_n after_o have_v unite_v themselves_o to_o the_o good_a which_o the_o soul_n conceive_v overflow_v the_o neighbour_a part_n for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o the_o forehead_n must_v first_o resent_v it_o or_o else_o the_o imagination_n be_v place_v in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o brain_n that_o part_n be_v heat_v by_o the_o continual_a agitation_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_z after_o its_o alteration_n communicate_v it_o to_o the_o forehead_n wherewith_o as_o physic_n teach_v it_o have_v a_o great_a sympathy_n and_o indeed_o since_o paleness_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o face_n happen_v often_o from_o the_o transport_n of_o spirit_n into_o the_o brain_n it_o be_v very_o likely_a either_o that_o there_o be_v a_o reflux_n make_v on_o the_o near_a part_n or_o that_o they_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o heat_n which_o they_o there_o cause_n whence_o it_o happen_v that_o they_o be_v less_o pale_a and_o wan_a then_o the_o rest_n now_o although_o this_o redness_n be_v particular_a to_o love_n that_o of_o other_o passion_n forbear_v not_o to_o encounter_v therewith_o and_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o a_o lover_n may_v blush_v for_o shame_n for_o anger_n for_o joy_n or_o desire_v according_a as_o those_o passion_n mix_v themselves_o with_o this_o but_o this_o be_v no_o place_n to_o speak_v of_o they_o the_o lip_n be_v often_o red_a and_o moist_a by_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o vaporous_a blood_n which_o shed_v itself_o in_o the_o face_n and_o which_o so_o easy_o colour_v those_o part_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o softness_n and_o the_o delicacy_n of_o their_o skin_n and_o this_o chief_o happen_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o those_o motion_n which_o be_v so_o frequent_a in_o this_o passion_n for_o at_o last_o those_o part_n grow_v dry_a and_o pale_a whether_o the_o heat_n consume_v the_o sweet_a and_o most_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n or_o that_o the_o spirit_n in_o their_o retreat_n carry_v they_o back_o again_o inward_o and_o so_o leave_v paleness_n and_o dryness_n on_o the_o lip_n but_o whence_o chance_v it_o that_o the_o under_o lip_n sometime_o tremble_v you_o must_v not_o believe_v it_o a_o effect_n of_o fear_n or_o of_o anger_n since_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o high_a heat_n of_o love_n it_o be_v then_o very_a likely_a that_o the_o spirit_n which_o the_o desire_n drive_v in_o a_o crowd_n sparkle_v in_o those_o place_n and_o cause_v that_o part_n which_o be_v very_o movable_a and_o without_o that_o support_n which_o the_o rest_n have_v to_o shake_v and_o it_o be_v in_o that_o encounter_n that_o it_o sometime_o grow_v white_a with_o a_o subtle_a foam_n the_o humidity_n which_o rise_v in_o the_o mouth_n and_o which_o shed_v itself_o on_o the_o lip_n be_v agitate_a by_o these_o spirit_n the_o tongue_n falter_v because_o that_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v distract_v with_o passion_n think_v not_o upon_o the_o word_n it_o be_v to_o form_n and_o retire_v the_o spirit_n which_o shall_v serve_v for_o that_o action_n to_o those_o place_n where_o she_o be_v employ_v whence_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o tongue_n stop_v or_o loose_o
than_o the_o essence_n of_o that_o passion_n how_o many_o of_o those_o motion_n will_v there_o be_v find_v such_o as_o he_o have_v observe_v wherein_o pleasure_n will_v never_o be_v all_o natural_a action_n do_v they_o not_o put_v the_o soul_n in_o a_o state_n agreeable_a to_o its_o nature_n and_o may_v they_o not_o be_v sudden_o and_o sensible_o perform_v without_o be_v for_o all_o that_o delightful_a the_o passion_n of_o love_n be_v it_o not_o so_o form_v and_o be_v it_o not_o a_o estate_n agreeable_a to_o nature_n to_o unite_v itself_o to_o good_a and_o to_o possess_v it_o and_o yet_o pleasure_n need_v not_o always_o accompany_v it_o and_o may_v we_o not_o then_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o joy_n which_o make_v this_o condition_n agreeable_a to_o nature_n but_o rather_o that_o it_o be_v that_o which_o breed_v joy_n beside_o what_o need_v we_o say_v it_o be_v a_o sudden_a motion_n see_v the_o appetite_n have_v none_o that_o be_v other_o for_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o soul_n move_v not_o so_o ready_o in_o some_o passion_n that_o jaziness_n come_v not_o from_o the_o appetite_n but_o from_o the_o faculty_n which_o propose_v that_o good_a with_o too_o much_o difficulty_n and_o too_o loose_o command_v the_o pursuit_n thereof_o be_v a_o blind_a power_n it_o go_v but_o as_o it_o be_v lead_v and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o command_n be_v give_v it_o obey_v and_o move_v in_o a_o instant_n it_o be_v true_a there_o may_v be_v obstacle_n on_o that_o side_n which_o may_v hinder_v it_o from_o so_o ready_o obey_v as_o when_o there_o be_v contrary_a passion_n to_o those_o which_o the_o object_n ought_v to_o inspire_v for_o a_o extreme_a grief_n will_v never_o suffer_v joy_n to_o form_n itself_o in_o the_o appetite_n but_o also_o when_o the_o hindrance_n be_v away_o it_o quick_o move_v and_o always_o in_o a_o moment_n produce_v the_o passion_n as_o perfect_a as_o the_o knowledge_n and_o motive_n be_v which_o it_o propose_v for_o if_o love_n have_v weak-beginning_n it_o be_v 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cause_v thus_o a_o continual_a flux_n of_o divers_a perfect_a motion_n which_o last_o as_o long_o as_o the_o knowledge_n solicit_v the_o appetite_n to_o move_v it_o be_v then_o true_a that_o the_o appetite_n have_v no_o motion_n which_o be_v not_o sudden_a that_o nevertheless_o it_o begin_v to_o move_v itself_o rather_o at_o one_o time_n then_o another_o by_o how_o much_o the_o faculty_n which_o command_n be_v diligent_a or_o lazy_a or_o because_o there_o be_v some_o contrary_a motion_n which_o retain_v it_o and_o that_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v conceive_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o eye_n which_o see_v thing_n in_o a_o instant_n although_o to_o see_v they_o they_o sometime_o open_v quick_a or_o slow_a and_o even_o after_o be_v open_a they_o may_v have_v some_o indisposition_n which_o may_v hinder_v they_o to_o act_v i_o know_v that_o the_o physician_n seem_v to_o use_v the_o same_o definition_n with_o aristotle_n when_o they_o say_v that_o pleasure_n be_v a_o quick_a and_o sensible_a motion_n which_o put_v nature_n in_o a_o estate_n which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o it_o and_o that_o if_o the_o object_n make_v not_o a_o quick_a and_o sensible_a impression_n on_o the_o sense_n or_o if_o they_o do_v not_o make_v it_o proportionable_a to_o nature_n they_o can_v never_o cause_v pleasure_n but_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o perceive_v that_o the_o motion_n whereof_o they_o speak_v be_v not_o that_o of_o the_o appetite_n where_o pleasure_n consist_v and_o that_o it_o be_v but_o the_o cause_n thereof_o for_o before_o that_o the_o appetite_n move_v the_o object_n must_v make_v such_o a_o impression_n as_o we_o have_v say_v and_o then_o the_o soul_n which_o feel_v it_o and_o which_o see_v what_o be_v its_o good_a shed_v itself_o on_o it_o to_o possess_v it_o the_o more_o perfect_o and_o so_o form_v that_o pleasure_n which_o be_v augment_v by_o the_o effusion_n of_o spirit_n as_o we_o will_v anon_o declare_v i_o stay_v not_o to_o examine_v how_o grief_n sometime_o happen_v in_o this_o quick_a motion_n which_o move_v nature_n to_o a_o estate_n convenient_a for_o it_o as_o when_o we_o put_v our_o hand_n to_o the_o fire_n when_o they_o be_v extreme_o cold_a that_o concern_v the_o passion_n of_o grief_n it_o will_v suffice_v here_o to_o observe_v that_o those_o object_n which_o make_v not_o this_o ready_a impression_n do_v not_o cause_v pleasure_n because_o that_o insinuate_a themselves_o by_o little_a and_o little_a nature_n accustom_n herself_o unto_o they_o and_o feel_v not_o the_o change_n which_o happen_v to_o she_o wherefore_o not_o know_v the_o good_a which_o she_o receive_v the_o imagination_n propose_v it_o not_o to_o the_o appetite_n which_o consequent_o be_v not_o move_v thereby_o we_o be_v even_o thus_o tire_v with_o the_o most_o agreeable_a thing_n after_o have_v too_o long_o taste_v they_o but_o of_o this_o more_o ample_o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o discourse_n let_v we_o continue_v again_o the_o thread_n of_o that_o discourse_n which_o we_o have_v leave_v and_o say_v that_o although_o all_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o appetite_n be_v make_v sudden_o yet_o it_o be_v true_a that_o of_o all_o the_o object_n which_o move_v passion_n there_o be_v none_o who_o arrival_n so_o quick_o and_o so_o easy_o move_v the_o appetite_n as_o joy_n and_o this_o come_v in_o my_o conceit_n from_o that_o the_o object_n of_o pleasure_n be_v the_o good_a so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v already_o love_v for_o we_o have_v already_o show_v that_o love_n always_o precede_v joy_n so_o that_o be_v already_o unite_v to_o the_o appetite_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o love_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o that_o respect_n which_o hinder_v the_o motion_n which_o that_o power_n ought_v to_o employ_v to_o relish_v it_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o passion_n who_o object_n be_v to_o be_v examine_v by_o the_o knowledge_n before_o they_o be_v propose_v to_o the_o appetite_n and_o as_o there_o be_v but_o few_o good_n or_o evil_n which_o be_v pure_a so_o there_o be_v always_o find_v many_o thing_n which_o diminish_v their_o goodness_n or_o their_o ill_n and_o suspend_v the_o judgement_n we_o ought_v to_o make_v of_o they_o but_o to_o move_v joy_n this_o examen_fw-la be_v useless_a the_o appetite_n already_o possess_v the_o good_a all_o its_o counsel_n be_v take_v all_o its_o doubt_n be_v raze_v and_o of_o necessity_n it_o ought_v to_o move_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n when_o it_o unite_v itself_o to_o its_o enjoyment_n wherein_o joy_n and_o pleasure_n consist_v but_o it_o be_v to_o penetrate_v too_o far_o into_o the_o secret_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o to_o stay_v too_o long_o on_o thing_n which_o have_v no_o stay_n let_v we_o leave_v these_o imperceptible_a motion_n and_o see_v whether_o those_o which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o humour_n and_o in_o the_o spirit_n be_v more_o easy_a to_o be_v discern_v yet_o before_o we_o begin_v this_o enquiry_n we_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o say_v somewhat_o of_o the_o object_n which_o move_v this_o 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they_o towards_o good_a for_o when_o they_o can_v go_v no_o further_o they_o must_v either_o stop_v or_o return_v to_o their_o source_n or_o disperse_v themselves_o they_o can_v stop_v themselves_o since_o they_o follow_v the_o then-disturbed_n agitation_n of_o the_o soul_n they_o can_v return_v to_o the_o heart_n since_o nothing_o but_o the_o presence_n of_o ill_n can_v constrain_v they_o thereunto_o they_o must_v then_o overflow_v and_o disperse_v themselves_o and_o the_o soul_n which_o employ_v the_o same_o motive_n for_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n as_o for_o her_o own_o takes_z care_n to_o make_v they_o move_v so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o unite_a to_o good_a as_o we_o have_v before_o say_v for_o by_o this_o effusion_n they_o dilate_v themselves_o in_o their_o organ_n and_o occupy_v more_o room_n they_o think_v to_o touch_v the_o good_a in_o more_o of_o its_o part_n but_o where_o can_v they_o disperse_v themselves_o to_o understand_v this_o you_o must_v 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thither_o heat_n redness_n and_o vivacity_n this_o effusion_n augment_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o mind_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o sweet_a and_o temperate_a heat_n which_o run_v through_o the_o part_n which_o flatter_v and_o tickle_v they_o so_o that_o those_o pleasure_n which_o be_v accompany_v with_o this_o corporal_a agitation_n be_v great_a and_o more_o sensible_a then_o when_o they_o be_v without_o it_o nay_o even_o after_o the_o emotion_n of_o the_o appetite_n have_v cease_v the_o agitation_n of_o the_o spirit_n continue_v leave_v the_o soul_n in_o a_o certain_a confuse_a joy_n which_o come_v not_o from_o the_o object_n which_o at_o first_o touch_v it_o but_o from_o that_o tickle_v which_o the_o sense_n make_v know_v unto_o it_o as_o a_o thing_n conformable_a and_o convenient_a for_o their_o nature_n and_o this_o make_v i_o believe_v that_o all_o those_o secret_a joy_n which_o we_o feel_v without_o know_v a_o reason_n of_o they_o come_v from_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o that_o there_o must_v necessary_o be_v something_o which_o disperse_v the_o spirit_n and_o which_o inspire_v pleasure_n in_o the_o soul_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o knowledge_n it_o have_v of_o the_o tickle_a of_o those_o part_n or_o whether_o that_o all_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o motion_n which_o it_o employ_v in_o every_o passion_n be_v know_v unto_o she_o she_o see_v this_o to_o be_v fit_a for_o joy_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n form_v a_o delightful_a object_n as_o we_o say_v it_o happen_v in_o that_o love_n which_o be_v out_o of_o inclination_n you_o will_v perhaps_o say_v that_o this_o effusion_n of_o spirit_n may_v often_o be_v without_o pleasure_n that_o anger_n which_o cast_v they_o into_o the_o face_n that_o grief_n which_o draw_v they_o to_o the_o disease_a part_n and_o that_o the_o fever_n which_o drive_v they_o everywhere_o with_o impetuosity_n afterward_o disperse_v they_o and_o cause_v the_o same_o alteration_n which_o joy_n imprint_n on_o the_o body_n and_o yet_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v then_o sensible_a of_o no_o pleasure_n but_o we_o may_v two_o way_n answer_v this_o first_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o most_o delightful_a object_n be_v often_o divert_v by_o little_a grief_n from_o make_v a_o impression_n in_o the_o soul_n this_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v so_o secret_a and_o which_o the_o sense_n can_v scarce_o discover_v aught_o to_o be_v far_o less_o powerful_a against_o great_a obstacle_n which_o cause_n these_o troublesome_a encounter_n but_o suppose_v they_o do_v cause_n pleasure_n it_o be_v so_o weak_a and_o so_o light_a that_o it_o be_v stifle_v by_o the_o least_o sensible_a inconvenience_n for_o it_o be_v a_o observable_a thing_n that_o although_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n at_o the_o same_o time_n can_v suffer_v contrary_a passion_n it_o be_v not_o absolute_o true_a since_o we_o evident_o know_v that_o the_o tongue_n be_v please_v with_o agreeable_a savour_n whilst_o the_o heart_n be_v full_a of_o bitterness_n and_o grief_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v that_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n be_v not_o shut_v up_o in_o one_o part_n only_o as_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o other_o faculty_n be_v it_o be_v disperse_v through_o all_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o we_o may_v say_v that_o its_o stock_n and_o root_n be_v indeed_o in_o the_o heart_n but_o that_o its_o bough_n and_o branch_n be_v extend_v through_o all_o the_o body_n for_o it_o be_v a_o general_a and_o necessary_a power_n to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o creature_n and_o it_o must_v have_v be_v communicate_v to_o all_o that_o motion_n may_v not_o be_v far_o off_o from_o knowledge_n and_o that_o the_o soul_n may_v not_o languish_v in_o expectation_n to_o possess_v a_o good_a or_o flee_v from_o a_o ill_a when_o they_o be_v once_o come_v to_o her_o knowledge_n nature_n have_v make_v for_o the_o appetite_n what_o she_o make_v for_o the_o pulse_n who_o principal_a organ_n be_v the_o heart_n and_o yet_o which_o form_n itself_o in_o all_o the_o artery_n where_o even_o it_o be_v sometime_o find_v different_a from_o that_o which_o agitate_v the_o heart_n which_o be_v so_o pleasure_n may_v be_v in_o one_o place_n and_o grief_n in_o another_o although_o they_o be_v in_o one_o part_n incompatible_a but_o it_o be_v also_o true_a that_o when_o passion_n be_v raise_v in_o the_o centre_n and_o source_n of_o the_o appetite_n that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o little_a rivulet_n be_v very_o weak_a and_o seem_v to_o vanish_v although_o the_o spirit_n cease_v not_o to_o agitate_v in_o those_o place_n where_o it_o be_v form_v whence_o these_o secret_a feeling_n of_o pleasure_n follow_v which_o often_o steal_v themselves_o from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o understanding_n nay_o even_o of_o the_o imagination_n this_o be_v the_o first_o answer_v which_o may_v be_v make_v to_o the_o propose_a objection_n now_o for_o another_o which_o please_v we_o more_o as_o be_v better_o fit_v to_o our_o design_n for_o we_o will_v show_v how_o every_o passion_n have_v a_o particular_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o that_o then_o if_o the_o effusion_n be_v in_o other_o as_o well_o as_o joy_n there_o must_v be_v some_o difference_n which_o render_v it_o fit_a and_o particular_a and_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o rest_n we_o must_v then_o confess_v that_o anger_n grief_n and_o terror_n and_o divers_a other_o exterior_a thing_n may_v disperse_v the_o spirit_n but_o by_o violence_n and_o as_o a_o tempest_n which_o scatter_v the_o rain_n and_o transport_v it_o here_o and_o there_o with_o impetuosity_n in_o stead_n whereof_o joy_n sweet_o disperse_v they_o and_o make_v they_o distil_v on_o the_o part_n as_o a_o sweet_a dew_n now_o this_o cause_v many_o different_a impression_n on_o the_o sense_n for_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v drive_v with_o force_n which_o precipitate_v themselves_o one_o on_o the_o other_o cause_n a_o troublesome_a sentiment_n to_o nature_n and_o rather_o provoke_v it_o then_o flatter_v it_o but_o those_o which_o disperse_v themselves_o as_o themselves_o and_o sweet_o insinuate_v themselves_o into_o the_o part_n tickle_v and_o content_v it_o consider_v that_o in_o those_o passion_n which_o have_v ill_o for_o their_o object_n the_o spirit_n keep_v themselves_o unite_v &_o contract_v to_o assault_n or_o flee_v from_o it_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v pierce_v and_o offend_v the_o part_n they_o light_v on_o but_o in_o joy_n wherein_o they_o dilate_v themselves_o to_o embrace_v the_o good_a it_o must_v needs_o blunt_v their_o point_n and_o make_v they_o lose_v the_o impetuosity_n they_o have_v before_o so_o that_o what_o effusion_n soever_o there_o be_v in_o anger_n and_o in_o grief_n its_o never_o accompany_v with_o pleasure_n because_o it_o be_v not_o like_o that_o which_o be_v with_o joy_n to_o avow_v this_o we_o must_v only_o consult_v the_o countenance_n of_o
in_o fine_a it_o be_v from_o thence_o that_o all_o natural_a virtue_n draw_v their_o force_n and_o vigour_n for_o as_o they_o do_v not_o work_v but_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o spirit_n when_o they_o come_v and_o shed_v themselves_o on_o the_o organ_n they_o must_v necessary_o grow_v strong_a and_o their_o function_n must_v be_v do_v more_o perfect_o so_o there_o be_v no_o ill_a humour_n which_o may_v corrupt_v the_o purity_n of_o the_o blood_n see_v the_o virtue_n which_o concoct_v they_o be_v always_o mistress_n of_o they_o and_o that_o which_o expel_v they_o find_v they_o obedient_a for_o the_o spirit_n melt_v they_o and_o send_v they_o to_o the_o surface_n and_o open_v the_o passage_n to_o let_v they_o out_o so_o that_o it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v no_o passion_n which_o be_v so_o great_a friend_n to_o health_n as_o joy_n so_o as_o it_o be_v moderate_a for_o if_o it_o be_v excessive_a it_o change_v all_o natural_a oeconomy_n it_o quench_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o entrail_n and_o at_o last_o by_o mortal_a syncopes_fw-la or_o by_o incurable_a languor_n it_o cause_v even_o the_o loss_n of_o our_o life_n we_o have_v already_o touch_v the_o reason_n in_o the_o former_a discourse_n where_o we_o show_v that_o love_n and_o joy_n carry_v the_o spirit_n abroad_o with_o precipitation_n it_o often_o happen_v that_o in_o the_o violence_n of_o that_o transport_v they_o lose_v the_o union_n which_o they_o shall_v have_v with_o their_o principle_n whence_o fallow_a faint_n and_o syncopes_fw-la for_o i_o do_v not_o esteem_v that_o the_o dissipation_n of_o the_o spirit_n as_o be_v common_o say_v be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o those_o action_n since_o so_o many_o watch_n so_o many_o toil_n so_o many_o sickness_n which_o dissipate_v they_o more_o than_o any_o passion_n whatsoever_o cause_v not_o these_o sad_a symptom_n but_o according_a to_o my_o opinion_n it_o come_v from_o that_o they_o disunite_v and_o separate_v themselves_o from_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v unable_a to_o animate_v the_o separate_a part_n or_o communicate_v any_o virtue_n to_o they_o the_o action_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v must_v cease_v by_o this_o separation_n which_o the_o vehemency_n of_o their_o motion_n cause_v this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o water_n cast_v on_o the_o face_n ofttimes_o put_v away_o those_o faint_n and_o send_v back_o the_o straggle_a spirit_n to_o the_o heart_n which_o will_v not_o be_v be_v they_o quite_o lose_v it_o be_v not_o but_o that_o here_o they_o make_v a_o great_a dissipation_n as_o they_o abundant_o disperse_v themselves_o on_o all_o the_o part_n and_o principal_o on_o the_o outward_a and_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v whole_o occupy_v in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o good_a take_v no_o care_n to_o continue_v the_o course_n and_o to_o produce_v new_a one_o it_o must_v necessary_o make_v a_o great_a loss_n of_o they_o and_o consequent_o natural_a heat_n must_v diminish_v whence_o come_v weakness_n and_o the_o languish_a of_o the_o part_n the_o corruption_n of_o the_o humour_n corrode_a disease_n and_o at_o last_o death_n it_o may_v be_v demand_v why_o joy_n cause_v death_n rather_o than_o love_n or_o anger_n but_o we_o have_v show_v this_o in_o the_o particular_a discourse_n of_o the_o passion_n there_o remain_v nothing_o now_o but_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o artery_n and_o of_o respiration_n to_o be_v examine_v which_o be_v all_o alike_o in_o this_o that_o they_o be_v great_a rare_a slow_a and_o without_o vehemency_n unless_o this_o passion_n be_v excessive_a for_o than_o they_o become_v little_a weak_a and_o frequent_a and_o even_o often_o they_o quite_o cease_v to_o be_v the_o heart_n motion_n than_o be_v rare_a and_o flow_v because_o the_o heat_n be_v not_o vehement_a have_v send_v it_o with_o the_o spirit_n towards_o the_o outward_a part_n so_o that_o have_v no_o need_n of_o any_o great_a refresh_n it_o haste_v not_o so_o much_o to_o move_v consider_v that_o also_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v ravish_v in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o good_a mind_v not_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o as_o it_o be_v urge_v by_o necessity_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o it_o move_v slow_o and_o with_o great_a intervall_n but_o to_o supply_v its_o negligence_n it_o every_o time_n very_o much_o open_v and_o extend_v it_o recompense_v its_o neglect_n by_o the_o greatness_n of_o its_o motion_n now_o because_o there_o must_v be_v always_o some_o vigour_n thus_o to_o open_v and_o extend_v that_o part_n when_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o passion_n have_v dissipate_v its_o force_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n must_v become_v weak_a and_o little_a and_o the_o necessity_n it_o have_v to_o move_v for_o the_o generation_n of_o spirit_n render_v it_o quick_a and_o frequent_a because_o it_o can_v supply_v its_o slowness_n by_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o motion_n so_o that_o if_o the_o weakness_n be_v extreme_a it_o lose_v also_o its_o swiftness_n and_o so_o become_v slow_a and_o rare_a and_o at_o last_o quite_o cease_v the_o same_o be_v do_v in_o the_o pulse_n and_o in_o respiration_n for_o they_o have_v the_o same_o custom_n and_o the_o same_o cause_n with_o the_o heart_n motion_n as_o physic_n teach_v we_o chap._n iu._n the_o character_n of_o laughter_n i_o know_v not_o why_o socrates_n heretofore_o say_v that_o man_n be_v a_o ridiculous_a creature_n but_o i_o know_v if_o any_o reason_n can_v make_v it_o credible_a we_o need_v go_v no_o further_o to_o seek_v it_o then_o in_o laughter_n itself_o since_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o ridiculous_a as_o to_o see_v he_o who_o undertake_v to_o control_v all_o nature_n and_o who_o believe_v himself_o to_o be_v her_o confident_a to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o what_o be_v most_o proper_a and_o familiar_a to_o he_o to_o laugh_v at_o every_o moment_n without_o know_v wherefore_o and_o to_o know_v neither_o the_o subject_n nor_o the_o motion_n which_o form_n this_o passion_n for_o all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o past_a age_n which_o have_v inquire_v the_o cause_n thereof_o have_v free_o confess_v that_o their_o mind_n be_v incapable_a of_o that_o knowledge_n remit_v we_o to_o that_o philosopher_n who_o laugh_v continual_o and_o that_o it_o be_v hide_v in_o the_o same_o depth_n wherein_o he_o have_v enclose_v the_o truth_n now_o although_o we_o do_v not_o think_v ourselves_o clear_a sight_v than_o they_o yet_o our_o design_n have_v oblige_v we_o to_o handle_v this_o subject_a we_o be_v constrain_v to_o go_v beyond_o they_o and_o to_o undertake_v a_o thing_n wherein_o they_o lose_v their_o courage_n but_o what_o success_n soever_o we_o have_v the_o discourse_n can_v but_o divert_v and_o please_v we_o for_o if_o it_o do_v not_o discover_v the_o nature_n of_o laughter_n yet_o it_o will_v at_o least_o augment_v the_o number_n of_o ridiculous_a thing_n to_o begin_v therefore_o according_a to_o the_o order_n we_o have_v hitherto_o observe_v we_o must_v first_o draw_v the_o picture_n thereof_o and_o then_o inquire_v the_o cause_n which_o produce_v it_o now_o as_o it_o may_v be_v weak_a mean_a or_o vehement_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o we_o be_v chief_o to_o observe_v the_o character_n of_o the_o late_a because_o that_o in_o all_o kind_n of_o thing_n the_o great_a be_v always_o to_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o lesser_a because_o its_o effect_n be_v more_o sensible_a than_o the_o other_o nay_o we_o may_v even_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o passion_n how_o violent_a soever_o which_o cause_n such_o great_a alteration_n in_o the_o body_n as_o this_o do_v for_o if_o you_o consider_v the_o face_n the_o forehead_n extend_v itself_o the_o eye_n brow_n decline_v themselves_o the_o lid_n contract_v themselves_o at_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o all_o the_o skin_n about_o they_o become_v uneven_a and_o wrinkle_n itself_o all_o over_o the_o eye_n extenuate_v and_o half_o shut_v themselves_o they_o grow_v sparkle_v and_o humid_a and_o even_o those_o from_o which_o grief_n can_v never_o draw_v a_o tear_n be_v then_o oblige_v to_o weep_v the_o nose_n crumple_v up_o and_o grow_v sharp_a the_o lip_n retire_v and_o lengthen_v themselves_o the_o tooth_n discover_v themselves_o the_o cheek_n lift_v themselves_o up_o &_o grow_v more_o firm_a and_o sometime_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o sweet_o hollow_n itself_o and_o form_n those_o delightful_a pit_n wherein_o the_o poet_n lodge_v laughter_n with_o the_o grace_n the_o mouth_n which_o be_v force_v to_o open_v itself_o discover_v the_o tremble_a and_o suspend_v tongue_n and_o the_o voice_n which_o issue_v be_v nothing_o but_o a_o pierce_a and_o interrupt_a sound_n which_o can_v be_v stop_v &_o which_o end_v only_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o our_o breath_n the_o neck_n swell_v and_o shorten_v itself_o all_o the_o vein_n be_v great_a and_o extend_v a_o certain_a sweet_a splendour_n disperse_v itself_o over_o all_o the_o
face_n and_o how_o pale_a or_o severe_a soever_o it_o be_v it_o must_v needs_o grow_v red_a and_o appear_v content_a but_o all_o this_o be_v nothing_o in_o comparison_n of_o what_o the_o other_o part_n suffer_v the_o breast_n be_v so_o impetuous_o agitate_a and_o with_o such_o suddenly-redoubled_n shake_v that_o we_o can_v hardly_o breathe_v that_o we_o lose_v the_o use_n of_o speech_n and_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o swallow_v whatsoever_o it_o be_v so_o press_v a_o pain_n rise_v in_o the_o flank_n that_o it_o seem_v as_o if_o the_o entrail_n be_v tear_v and_o that_o they_o will_v unfold_v themselves_o in_o this_o violence_n we_o see_v all_o the_o body_n bend_v and_o wreathe_v and_o gather_v itself_o together_o the_o hand_n be_v set_v on_o the_o side_n and_o press_v they_o forcible_o sweat_n get_v up_o in_o the_o face_n the_o voice_n be_v lose_v in_o hickock_n and_o the_o breath_n in_o stifle_v sigh_n sometime_o this_o agitation_n get_v to_o so_o high_a a_o excess_n that_o it_o produce_v the_o same_o effect_n as_o medicament_n do_v that_o it_o put_v the_o bone_n out_o of_o joint_n that_o it_o cause_v syncopes_fw-la and_o in_o fine_a that_o it_o give_v death_n the_o head_n and_o the_o arm_n suffer_v the_o same_o throw_v with_o the_o breast_n and_o the_o flank_n but_o you_o may_v perceive_v how_o in_o these_o motion_n they_o throw_v themselves_o here_o and_o there_o with_o precipitation_n and_o disorder_n and_o that_o after_o they_o have_v be_v cast_v from_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o as_o if_o they_o have_v lose_v all_o their_o vigour_n the_o hand_n become_v feeble_a the_o leg_n can_v support_v themselves_o and_o the_o body_n be_v constrain_v to_o fall_v these_o be_v the_o principal_a part_n which_o usual_o form_v vehement_a laughter_n for_o to_o describe_v all_o the_o diversity_n of_o motion_n air_n i_o and_o the_o posture_n it_o put_v every_o one_o in_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o one_o will_v delineate_v all_o man_n at_o once_o since_o there_o be_v not_o one_o who_o in_o laugh_v make_v not_o some_o particular_a face_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v as_o many_o kind_n of_o laughter_n as_o there_o be_v different_a face_n even_o that_o interrupt_v sound_v which_o accompany_v it_o be_v so_o divers_a that_o two_o man_n be_v hardly_o to_o be_v find_v who_o shall_v have_v it_o every_o way_n alike_o for_o the_o mean_a laughter_n it_o cause_v almost_o the_o same_o alteration_n in_o the_o face_n and_o agitate_v the_o breast_n and_o the_o flank_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o vehement_a laughter_n but_o it_o be_v with_o far_o less_o violence_n it_o also_o take_v not_o away_o respiration_n nor_o speech_n it_o only_o render_v the_o voice_n grosser_n even_o sometime_o it_o cause_v it_o to_o pass_v the_o nostril_n and_o make_v a_o interrupt_v bellow_v neither_o do_v it_o cause_n grief_n or_o languor_n in_o the_o part_n or_o any_o of_o those_o troublesome_a accident_n which_o be_v in_o the_o other_o to_o conclude_v the_o smile_n which_o be_v the_o weak_a &_o the_o least_o of_o all_o cause_v no_o alteration_n but_o in_o the_o face_n and_o chief_o on_o the_o lip_n and_o eye_n for_o the_o lid_n a_o little_a contract_n themselves_o the_o eye_n sweeten_v and_o the_o lip_n lengthen_v out_o themselves_o without_o oblige_v the_o mouth_n to_o open_v and_o without_o change_v either_o the_o voice_n or_o speech_n even_o often_o it_o be_v only_o observable_a in_o the_o lip_n as_o when_o it_o come_v from_o disdain_n or_o from_o dissimulation_n or_o from_o some_o sickness_n to_o discover_v then_o the_o source_n of_o all_o these_o motion_n we_o must_v first_o see_v what_o those_o thing_n be_v which_o move_v we_o to_o laughter_n for_o be_v as_o the_o object_n and_o the_o matter_n they_o be_v also_o the_o first_o cause_n which_o contribute_v to_o its_o birth_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o a_o thing_n so_o easy_o determine_v and_o it_o seem_v as_o if_o nature_n will_v render_v itself_o ridiculous_a in_o ridiculous_a thing_n have_v make_v they_o so_o far_o distant_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o so_o different_a among_o themselves_o that_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o find_v any_o general_a notion_n or_o common_a reason_n which_o may_v reduce_v they_o under_o one_o kind_n for_o we_o see_v that_o laughter_n come_v from_o pleasant_a and_o facetious_a action_n and_o word_n from_o admiration_n despite_n scorn_n caress_n tickle_v and_o even_o from_o some_o sickness_n and_o as_o at_o first_o it_o seem_v as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o relation_n between_o all_o these_o thing_n we_o may_v easy_o believe_v that_o laughter_n be_v a_o equivocal_a word_n which_o mark_n effect_n of_o a_o different_a nature_n and_o that_o that_o which_o come_v from_o the_o most_o part_n of_o these_o object_n be_v feign_v and_o lie_v and_o have_v no_o real_a form_n of_o laughter_n in_o effect_n all_o those_o who_o have_v speak_v of_o it_o have_v place_v they_o under_o divers_a kind_n some_o more_o some_o less_o according_a to_o the_o several_a motive_n of_o that_o laughter_n which_o they_o fancy_v in_o ridiculous_a object_n i_o take_v here_o the_o word_n ridiculous_a for_o all_o what_o move_v laughter_n now_o because_o the_o resolution_n of_o this_o difficulty_n whole_o depend_v on_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o motive_n and_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o discern_v true_a laughter_n or_o those_o object_n which_o be_v true_o ridiculous_a if_o we_o know_v not_o the_o principle_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o move_v it_o we_o must_v examine_v the_o opinion_n which_o have_v be_v on_o this_o subject_a that_o we_o may_v choose_v the_o most_o reasonable_a which_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o foundation_n to_o know_v the_o nature_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o passion_n but_o we_o must_v first_o observe_v that_o laughter_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o convulsion_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n be_v never_o take_v by_o any_o for_o a_o true_a laughter_n be_v a_o thing_n against_o nature_n whereto_o the_o will_v never_o contribute_v as_o it_o do_v in_o all_o other_o thing_n such_o perhaps_o be_v that_o which_o succeed_v the_o wound_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n and_o that_o which_o that_o herb_n of_o sardinia_n cause_v which_o be_v call_v apium_n risus_fw-la whence_o the_o proverb_n be_v of_o the_o sardinian_a laughter_n even_o they_o say_v that_o saffron_n the_o tarantula_n and_o some_o other_o potion_n produce_v the_o same_o effect_n but_o perhaps_o the_o laughter_n which_o be_v cause_v by_o these_o late_a be_v no_o true_a convulsion_n no_o more_o than_o that_o which_o arrive_v in_o dote_n and_o in_o the_o fit_v of_o the_o mother_n and_o that_o it_o may_v have_v the_o same_o motive_n as_o true_a laughter_n have_v as_o you_o will_v see_v hereafter_o this_o be_v suppose_v we_o may_v at_o first_o suspect_v that_o those_o object_n which_o cause_n laughter_n be_v those_o which_o be_v please_a and_o delightful_a because_o that_o laughter_n and_o tear_n be_v contrary_a they_o must_v have_v contrary_a cause_n and_o therefore_o that_o laughter_n come_v from_o joy_n since_o tear_n proceed_v from_o grief_n in_o effect_n it_o seem_v that_o laughter_n be_v never_o separate_v from_o pleasure_n and_o even_o those_o who_o force_n themselves_o to_o laugh_v endeavour_v always_o to_o appear_v merry_a and_o content_v yet_o because_o all_o please_a thing_n do_v not_o move_v laughter_n that_o even_o it_o happen_v not_o when_o joy_n be_v at_o the_o high_a and_o that_o beast_n which_o be_v affect_v with_o that_o passion_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o laughter_n we_o must_v hold_v it_o for_o undoubted_a that_o that_o than_o be_v not_o the_o general_a motive_n and_o that_o the_o reason_n to_o maintain_v this_o opinion_n do_v only_o prove_v that_o the_o object_n ought_v only_o to_o be_v please_v but_o not_o that_o they_o be_v therefore_o ridiculous_a and_o if_o scorn_v and_o indignation_n cause_v a_o true_a laughter_n it_o be_v most_o likely_a that_o acceptableness_n and_o pleasure_n be_v not_o always_o to_o be_v find_v with_o it_o this_o consideration_n have_v make_v some_o think_v that_o admiration_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o laughter_n and_o that_o when_o any_o wonderful_a thing_n present_v itself_o to_o our_o mind_n it_o at_o the_o same_o time_n form_v this_o passion_n and_o that_o for_o that_o cause_n man_n only_o laugh_v because_o there_o be_v none_o but_o he_o that_o admire_v that_o facetious_a word_n and_o action_n be_v ridiculous_a because_o they_o be_v new_a and_o that_o novelty_n be_v the_o source_n of_o admiration_n that_o in_o fine_a ignorant_o and_o fool_n laugh_v more_o than_o wise_a man_n because_o they_o find_v more_o thing_n to_o be_v admire_v than_o they_o do_v but_o although_o at_o first_o this_o opinion_n take_v the_o mind_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o satisfy_v it_o and_o have_v its_o difficulty_n as_o well_o as_o the_o former_a for_o
there_o be_v divers_a thing_n wonderful_a and_o which_o we_o admire_v which_o do_v not_o make_v we_o laugh_v even_o if_o admiration_n be_v very_o great_a it_o hinder_v laughter_n and_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o say_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v mean_a and_o light_a to_o move_v it_o since_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o we_o laugh_v at_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o very_o much_o admire_v indeed_o the_o address_n which_o a_o facetious_a man_n have_v to_o represent_v the_o action_n the_o word_n the_o gesture_n of_o another_o to_o tell_v jest_n to_o make_v subtle_a and_o ingenious_a encounter_n be_v no_o less_o to_o be_v admire_v then_o that_o of_o a_o painter_n who_o make_v some_o excellent_a design_n or_o of_o a_o man_n who_o serious_o relate_v very_o fine_a thing_n why_o then_o do_v the_o admiration_n which_o that_o cause_v excite_v laughter_n and_o that_o of_o this_o hinder_v it_o be_v there_o not_o a_o hundred_o kind_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v new_a which_o be_v admire_v with_o mediocrity_n as_o the_o most_o part_n of_o those_o be_v which_o be_v rare_a which_o yet_o cause_n not_o laughter_n on_o the_o contrary_a be_v there_o not_o some_o which_o seem_v to_o have_v lose_v the_o grace_n of_o a_o novelty_n and_o which_o can_v beget_v admiration_n which_o yet_o be_v ridiculous_a he_o who_o tell_v a_o good_a tale_n be_v often_o the_o first_o that_o laugh_v at_o it_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v neither_o new_a nor_o admirable_a see_v he_o know_v it_o before_o as_o there_o be_v then_o ridiculous_a thing_n which_o be_v marvellous_a and_o other_o which_o be_v not_o so_o we_o must_v seek_v the_o cause_n elsewhere_o then_o in_o admiration_n many_o to_o shun_v these_o difficulty_n have_v join_v these_o two_o opinion_n together_o and_o say_v that_o joy_n and_o admiration_n be_v the_o true_a motive_n of_o laughter_n and_o that_o if_o there_o be_v wonderful_a thing_n which_o move_v it_o not_o it_o be_v because_o they_o be_v not_o agreeable_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o agreeable_a be_v not_o ridiculous_a unless_o they_o be_v marvellous_a but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o we_o have_v observe_v be_v herein_o also_o to_o be_v find_v and_o that_o there_o be_v divers_a thing_n which_o be_v please_a and_o wonderful_a which_o never_o move_v laughter_n be_v there_o any_o thing_n so_o fair_a or_o so_o admirable_a as_o the_o sun_n all_o the_o diversity_n of_o flower_n and_o fruit_n which_o the_o season_n bring_v we_o all_o the_o treasure_n which_o the_o earth_n afford_v we_o all_o those_o masterpiece_n wherewith_o art_n furnish_v we_o and_o all_o those_o rarity_n which_o stranger_n send_v we_o be_v they_o not_o delightful_a do_v they_o not_o oblige_v we_o to_o admire_v they_o yet_o be_v never_o any_o body_n see_v to_o laugh_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n other_o have_v imagine_v that_o all_o these_o opinion_n may_v be_v maintain_v with_o modification_n that_o it_o be_v true_a to_o speak_v absolute_o joy_n and_o admiration_n do_v not_o cause_n laughter_n but_o when_o they_o be_v recreative_a that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o they_o be_v not_o serious_a and_o that_o they_o happen_v in_o play_n then_o they_o move_v it_o and_o that_o nature_n require_v these_o divertisement_n to_o refresh_v the_o mind_n and_o the_o body_n and_o give_v they_o new_a force_n it_o by_o that_o exterior_a motion_n make_v the_o pleasure_n appear_v which_o it_o there_o search_v but_o be_v there_o not_o play_n and_o divertisement_n which_o do_v not_o cause_v laughter_n and_o shall_v we_o reduce_v they_o to_o facetious_a thing_n how_o shall_v we_o find_v they_o in_o ticklishness_n in_o the_o encounter_n of_o friend_n in_o indignation_n and_o in_o anger_n and_o even_o in_o the_o admiration_n of_o serious_a thing_n this_o be_v what_o the_o philosopher_n have_v leave_v we_o touch_v ridiculous_a thing_n but_o since_o they_o do_v not_o satisfy_v we_o let_v we_o see_v what_o the_o poet_n and_o orator_n have_v say_v on_o the_o subject_a for_o the_o ridiculous_a be_v the_o object_n of_o comedy_n and_o the_o orator_n be_v sometime_o oblige_v to_o employ_v it_o in_o his_o discourse_n aristotle_n and_o cicero_n must_v be_v consult_v about_o the_o business_n the_o first_o treat_v of_o comedy_n define_v what_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o be_v a_o deformity_n without_o a_o grief_n and_o true_o it_o seem_v that_o what_o we_o call_v ridiculous_a be_v a_o imperfection_n which_o in_o appearance_n cause_v no_o ill_a to_o he_o who_o have_v it_o for_o do_v we_o think_v it_o will_v cause_v any_o it_o will_v not_o move_v laughter_n but_o compassion_n and_o this_o deformity_n be_v observable_a in_o all_o what_o be_v do_v or_o say_v against_o the_o custom_n expectation_n or_o opinion_n of_o the_o wise_a as_o for_o cicero_n he_o confess_v there_o be_v deformity_n in_o the_o ridiculous_a but_o he_o will_v have_v another_o condition_n then_o that_o which_o aristotle_n observe_v for_o he_o say_v that_o its_o nature_n consist_v in_o represent_v ugly_a and_o deform_a thing_n with_o a_o good_a grace_n and_o if_o there_o be_v word_n and_o action_n to_o be_v find_v which_o delightful_o discover_v the_o defect_n of_o other_o they_o will_v infallible_o move_v laughter_n these_o two_o opinion_n have_v without_o reason_n be_v follow_v or_o reject_v by_o many_o philosopher_n for_o those_o who_o say_v it_o comprehend_v not_o all_o ridiculous_a thing_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o ugliness_n or_o deformity_n at_o the_o first_o sight_n in_o person_n which_o be_v dear_a unto_o we_o in_o tickle_v and_o in_o divers_a other_o serious_a thing_n which_o make_v we_o laugh_v last_o that_o a_o impertinent_a perform_v action_n and_o discourse_n with_o a_o ill_a grace_n which_o be_v extreme_o ridiculous_a those_o i_o say_v be_v deceive_v as_o well_o as_o other_o who_o in_o general_n seek_v the_o nature_n and_o essence_n of_o what_o be_v ridiculous_a bind_v themselves_o to_o these_o definition_n as_o if_o they_o perfect_o express_v it_o and_o perplex_v their_o mind_n to_o excuse_v the_o defect_n they_o meet_v in_o they_o for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o consider_v the_o ridiculous_a but_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o stage_n or_o the_o bar_n that_o cicero_n observe_v that_o which_o befit_v a_o orator_n and_o that_o aristotle_n comprehend_v all_o the_o ridiculous_a subject_n which_o may_v serve_v in_o comedy_n so_o that_o the_o objection_n make_v against_o they_o be_v vain_a and_o weak_a forasmuch_o as_o tickle_v belong_v no_o way_n to_o the_o theatre_n no_o more_o than_o impertinency_n do_v with_o a_o ill_a grace_n be_v not_o admit_v into_o the_o rule_n of_o oratory_n and_o indeed_o to_o show_v you_o that_o aristotle_n do_v not_o discourse_n of_o the_o ridiculous_a like_o a_o philosopher_n and_o that_o he_o inquire_v not_o its_o essential_a form_n he_o have_v not_o mention_v those_o deformity_n in_o those_o place_n where_o he_o examine_v the_o cause_n of_o laughter_n and_o be_v we_o to_o suppose_v it_o will_v it_o not_o be_v useless_a to_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o passion_n what_o reason_n be_v there_o that_o a_o object_n shall_v move_v laughter_n for_o be_v deform_v without_o grief_n i_o know_v well_o that_o there_o be_v some_o who_o have_v say_v that_o laughter_n be_v compose_v of_o grief_n and_o joy_n that_o that_o proceed_v from_o deformity_n as_o joy_n come_v from_o that_o it_o be_v without_o grief_n and_o that_o in_o the_o combat_n which_o these_o two_o passion_n give_v the_o mind_n be_v form_v those_o contrary_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n and_o of_o the_o other_o part_n which_o appear_v in_o laughter_n but_o what_o likelihood_n be_v there_o that_o sorrow_n shall_v have_v a_o share_n in_o this_o action_n how_o can_v it_o cause_v a_o violent_a agitation_n or_o subsist_v so_o long_o with_o that_o excess_n of_o pleasure_n be_v so_o little_a and_o so_o light_a as_o it_o be_v figure_v what_o grief_n can_v we_o be_v sensible_a of_o at_o the_o meeting_n of_o person_n we_o love_v in_o the_o relation_n of_o good_a news_n or_o in_o some_o ingenious_a encounter_n and_o we_o must_v not_o say_v that_o the_o smile_v which_o these_o object_n move_v be_v no_o true_a laughter_n for_o the_o one_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o other_o but_o in_o that_o one_o be_v great_a or_o less_o and_o we_o see_v every_o moment_n that_o the_o same_o object_n move_v laughter_n in_o some_o and_o but_o smile_v in_o other_o these_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a opinion_n which_o have_v be_v on_o this_o subject_a which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v all_o want_v in_o that_o they_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v divers_a kind_n of_o ridiculous_a thing_n and_o of_o laughter_n and_o that_o there_o can_v no_o general_a notion_n be_v find_v which_o can_v be_v equal_o common_a to_o
union_n nor_o enjoyment_n that_o be_v the_o motive_n of_o love_n and_o this_o of_o pleasure_n as_o we_o have_v it_o elsewhere_o wherefore_o the_o appetite_n be_v agitate_a by_o several_a motion_n in_o all_o these_o passion_n for_o in_o this_o it_o part_v itself_o and_o get_v out_o of_o itself_o in_o love_n it_o bind_v itself_o to_o the_o idea_n of_o good_a and_o in_o pleasure_n pour_v itself_o on_o it_o part_n 3._o what_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o humour_n and_o of_o the_o spirit_n be_v in_o desire_n since_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v conformable_a to_o that_o of_o the_o appetite_n we_o may_v without_o much_o difficulty_n say_v how_o they_o be_v agitate_a in_o this_o passion_n after_o we_o have_v show_v how_o the_o appetite_n in_o some_o sort_n divert_v itself_o from_o the_o idea_n of_o good_a to_o move_v towards_o the_o absent_a object_n for_o love_v which_o always_o precede_v desire_n have_v draw_v they_o from_o the_o heart_n and_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o imagination_n to_o unite_v they_o to_o the_o image_n of_o the_o good_a it_o fancy_v desire_n follow_v which_o retire_v they_o and_o cast_v they_o forth_o to_o come_v near_o the_o good_a it_o think_v far_o of_o and_o thence_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o face_n swell_v and_o grow_v red_a that_o the_o eye_n advance_v themselves_o and_o seem_v as_o if_o they_o will_v go_v out_o of_o their_o place_n the_o spirit_n which_o escape_v draw_v with_o they_o the_o most_o noble_a part_n and_o drive_v those_o which_o oppose_v their_o issue_n but_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v if_o the_o appetite_n effectual_o go_v not_o out_o of_o itself_o be_v it_o therefore_o so_o with_o the_o spirit_n be_v it_o sufficient_a they_o beat_v against_o their_o bound_n and_o stop_v after_o that_o vain_a endeavour_n certain_o the_o great_a part_n pass_v no_o far_o as_o they_o be_v the_o first_o organ_n of_o the_o soul_n without_o which_o she_o can_v effect_v no_o perfect_a action_n she_o withhold_v they_o to_o her_o power_n neither_o do_v they_o separate_v themselves_o from_o she_o but_o with_o great_a violence_n for_o if_o as_o it_o be_v likely_a they_o be_v animate_v or_o if_o they_o be_v of_o those_o instrument_n which_o will_v always_o be_v unite_v to_o their_o principle_n they_o can_v go_v far_o from_o the_o soul_n without_o lose_v themselves_o and_o when_o that_o happen_v it_o must_v be_v against_o their_o intention_n since_o every_o thing_n endeavour_v its_o own_o preservation_n when_o therefore_o desire_n drive_v they_o to_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o body_n the_o soul_n which_o be_v constrain_v to_o keep_v within_o its_o bound_n keep_v in_o also_o the_o spirit_n but_o this_o hinder_v not_o a_o part_n of_o they_o from_o escape_v and_o the_o impetuosity_n of_o their_o motion_n from_o cast_v they_o beyond_o their_o prescribe_a limit_n they_o be_v fluid_a body_n they_o disperse_v and_o steal_v away_o with_o the_o least_o agitation_n they_o penetrate_v everywhere_o and_o no_o resistance_n can_v stop_v they_o and_o 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to_o the_o heart_n desire_v again_o dart_v they_o further_o out_o as_o if_o they_o be_v to_o pass_v beyond_o it_o and_o that_o present_o after_o these_o former_a recall_v they_o make_v thus_o a_o long_a combat_n of_o contrary_a motion_n which_o cause_n this_o great_a trouble_n and_o violent_a agitation_n which_o be_v at_o that_o time_n feel_v in_o the_o entrail_n now_o we_o shall_v examine_v whether_o desire_v dilate_v the_o spirit_n whether_o it_o drive_v they_o with_o equality_n last_o whether_o it_o stir_v only_o the_o pure_a blood_n and_o the_o sweet_a humour_n which_o be_v in_o the_o vein_n as_o we_o have_v discover_v be_v do_v in_o love_n but_o since_o we_o have_v observe_v that_o desire_n mix_v itself_o with_o all_o the_o passion_n that_o it_o be_v often_o with_o grief_n and_o with_o fear_n which_o contract_v the_o spirit_n and_o often_o with_o love_n and_o joy_n which_o extend_v they_o that_o it_o always_o accompany_v anger_n how_o turbulent_a or_o impetuous_a soever_o it_o be_v and_o in_o which_o the_o most_o malignant_a humour_n be_v agitate_a we_o must_v acknowledge_v that_o all_o these_o kind_n of_o motion_n be_v indifferent_a to_o it_o that_o it_o fit_v itself_o to_o they_o all_o that_o sometime_o it_o dilate_v the_o spirit_n sometime_o it_o contract_v they_o and_o at_o other_o time_n it_o drive_v they_o with_o confusion_n and_o vehemency_n otherwhiles_o with_o order_n and_o moderation_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o passion_n with_o which_o it_o ally_n itself_o yet_o this_o take_v not_o of_o the_o difficulty_n for_o since_o desire_n presuppose_v love_n it_o seem_v as_o if_o all_o the_o motion_n which_o accompany_v this_o passion_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o desire_n and_o that_o consequent_o the_o spirit_n be_v therein_o agitate_a in_o the_o same_o beforesaid_a manner_n but_o beside_o that_o we_o have_v not_o speak_v in_o those_o place_n of_o love_n in_o general_n but_o only_o of_o that_o which_o beauty_n inspire_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o passion_n be_v form_v and_o that_o after_o love_n have_v dilate_v the_o spirit_n other_o may_v be_v raise_v which_o may_v contract_v they_o to_o which_o desire_n may_v ally_v itself_o otherwise_o as_o the_o emotion_n of_o the_o soul_n precede_v that_o of_o the_o spirit_n it_o be_v often_o form_v of_o those_o passion_n in_o which_o the_o spirit_n be_v not_o move_v because_o the_o appetite_n agitate_v with_o so_o much_o swiftness_n and_o so_o nimble_o pass_v from_o one_o passion_n to_o another_o that_o they_o have_v not_o time_n to_o follow_v its_o motion_n and_o so_o obey_v only_o the_o last_o and_o most_o vehement_a thus_o love_n may_v mix_v itself_o with_o desire_n without_o give_v to_o the_o spirit_n the_o motion_n it_o will_v have_v be_v it_o alone_o or_o that_o it_o long_o or_o more_o forcible_o
possess_v the_o appetite_n but_o suppose_v that_o love_n dilate_v they_o and_o desire_n join_v itself_o with_o it_o will_v it_o not_o cause_v any_o change_n certain_o when_o the_o soul_n see_v the_o good_a absent_a and_o that_o in_o effect_n she_o possess_v it_o not_o she_o must_v bate_v somewhat_o of_o the_o design_n she_o have_v to_o open_v and_o extend_v herself_o to_o unite_v she_o to_o its_o idea_n and_o she_o gather_v herself_o together_o to_o pursue_v it_o the_o more_o swift_o so_o that_o it_o be_v likely_a she_o contract_v not_o the_o spirit_n in_o this_o passion_n as_o she_o do_v in_o fear_n but_o that_o she_o reunite_v and_o somewhat_o regather_v they_o drive_v they_o towards_o the_o absent_a good_n but_o we_o will_v forbear_v these_o thing_n which_o be_v too_o subtle_a and_o too_o obscure_a flee_v from_o our_o sight_n and_o tire_v the_o mind_n that_o we_o may_v seek_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o character_n we_o have_v mark_v part_n 4._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o character_n of_o desire_n love_n and_o desire_n be_v the_o most_o general_a passion_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v also_o the_o most_o fruitful_a in_o action_n but_o if_o you_o respect_v the_o cause_n which_o be_v near_a their_o effect_n you_o must_v confess_v that_o desire_n be_v the_o most_o active_a and_o that_o all_o human_a action_n although_o they_o proceed_v from_o love_n as_o from_o their_o original_a source_n seem_v to_o draw_v their_o origine_fw-la from_o desire_n as_o from_o their_o near_a and_o most_o sensible_a cause_n so_o that_o we_o may_v say_v that_o love_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o seed_n but_o that_o desire_n be_v the_o stock_n or_o trunk_n which_o afford_v life_n and_o motion_n to_o all_o the_o branch_n however_o it_o be_v we_o have_v not_o undertake_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o all_o the_o effect_n which_o this_o passion_n produce_v it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o examine_v the_o most_o general_a and_o the_o most_o ordinary_a and_o first_o of_o all_o to_o inquire_v what_o it_o be_v that_o render_v it_o importunate_a impudent_a base_a and_o unquiet_a why_o it_o be_v boundless_a and_o how_o difficulty_n provoke_v it_o it_o be_v true_a that_o who_o ardent_o desire_v a_o thing_n render_v himself_o easy_o importunate_a because_o the_o violent_a passion_n he_o have_v to_o obtain_v it_o make_v he_o blind_o seek_v it_o without_o consider_v the_o person_n and_o without_o examine_v the_o time_n or_o the_o place_n which_o may_v favour_v he_o in_o his_o design_n he_o pursue_v it_o everywhere_o he_o crave_v it_o continual_o and_o as_o if_o all_o the_o world_n ought_v to_o contribute_v to_o his_o pleasure_n he_o solicit_v he_o urge_v he_o tire_v all_o those_o who_o succour_n he_o may_v have_v and_o which_o may_v make_v he_o enjoy_v the_o good_a he_o desire_v beside_o have_v no_o other_o thought_n but_o that_o and_o his_o mind_n be_v continual_o bend_v on_o that_o object_n reason_n find_v no_o time_n to_o be_v understand_v nor_o power_n to_o contain_v the_o sally_n of_o this_o unbridled_a passion_n she_o even_o suffer_v herself_o to_o be_v thereby_o carry_v away_o and_o so_o abandon_v the_o conduct_n of_o her_o action_n to_o blind_a and_o rash_a power_n and_o even_o from_o thence_o that_o impudence_n come_v which_o common_o accompany_v desire_n for_o as_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a boldness_n which_o make_v we_o with_o pleasure_n undertake_v dishonest_a thing_n and_o which_o make_v we_o scorn_v the_o imfamy_n which_o they_o may_v cause_v he_o must_v necessary_o be_v impudent_a who_o be_v press_v and_o importunate_a see_v he_o take_v a_o liberty_n beyond_o good_a manner_n and_o that_o he_o fear_v not_o the_o blame_n which_o his_o shamelesness_n deserve_v but_o if_o desire_v cause_n boldness_n how_o can_v it_o then_o render_v a_o man_n base_a and_o timorous_a it_o may_v be_v say_v it_o be_v do_v at_o several_a time_n that_o sometime_o we_o fancy_v the_o thing_n we_o desire_v be_v easy_o obtain_v and_o that_o sometime_o there_o be_v great_a obstacle_n to_o be_v overcome_v and_o that_o as_o these_o different_a thought_n enter_v the_o mind_n they_o introduce_v either_o boldness_n or_o fear_n hope_v or_o despair_n now_o although_o this_o be_v true_a it_o be_v also_o evident_a that_o that_o boldness_n which_o breed_v impudence_n be_v not_o always_o incompatible_a with_o baseness_n if_o it_o apprehend_v not_o infamy_n it_o may_v fear_v every_o other_o thing_n and_o we_o can_v doubt_v but_o those_o who_o solicit_v with_o so_o much_o urgency_n and_o submission_n a_o person_n inferior_a to_o they_o be_v possess_v with_o a_o very_a cowardly_a boldness_n and_o a_o base_a and_o servile_a impudence_n disquiet_n impatience_n and_o irresolution_n be_v also_o inseparable_a from_o desire_n for_o the_o mind_n see_v itself_o deprive_v of_o the_o good_a she_o imagine_v necessary_a for_o she_o can_v take_v no_o rest_n till_o she_o have_v obtain_v it_o the_o moment_n which_o retard_v its_o enjoyment_n seem_v year_n and_o age_n the_o least_o impediment_n appear_v great_a obstacle_n and_o all_o the_o mean_n she_o find_v to_o make_v she_o the_o soon_o enjoy_v the_o desire_a good_a be_v in_o her_o opinion_n weak_a and_o unprofitable_a so_o that_o form_v at_o every_o moment_n new_a design_n heap_v desire_n upon_o desire_n and_o increase_a difficulty_n by_o her_o irresolution_n she_o incessant_o agitate_v and_o disquiet_v herself_o and_o find_v not_o even_o in_o their_o possession_n the_o end_n of_o her_o trouble_n as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o the_o discourse_n of_o joy_n but_o whenee_n come_v it_o that_o desire_v do_v thus_o increase_v and_o multiply_v and_o that_o like_a wave_n they_o follow_v and_o drive_v one_o the_o other_o that_o obstacle_n make_v they_o increase_v and_o that_o they_o have_v no_o bound_n which_o can_v contain_v they_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o our_o desire_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o they_o can_v be_v bound_v and_o that_o they_o become_v infinite_a but_o there_o be_v other_o also_o which_o never_o pass_v their_o just_a extent_n to_o know_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o difference_n you_o must_v suppose_v that_o there_o be_v desire_n necessary_a for_o this_o life_n and_o other_o which_o be_v not_o so_o those_o be_v common_a to_o all_o creature_n and_o be_v inspire_v by_o nature_n these_o be_v proper_a to_o man_n and_o proceed_v from_o the_o opinion_n and_o choice_n he_o make_v not_o only_o of_o necessity_n but_o also_o of_o superfluous_a thing_n the_o first_o have_v their_o certain_a bound_n because_o nature_n who_o lead_v they_o be_v determine_v to_o a_o certain_a end_n from_o which_o she_o never_o straggle_v and_o wherein_o she_o find_v her_o rest_n when_o she_o be_v there_o arrive_v but_o the_o other_o be_v infinite_a for_o asmuch_o as_o the_o will_v whence_o they_o original_o come_v be_v a_o universal_a power_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v fill_v but_o by_o the_o possession_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o which_o be_v unable_a to_o be_v satisfy_v by_o any_o one_o incessant_o run_v from_o one_o to_o another_o and_o form_n as_o many_o desire_n as_o there_o be_v good_n whersof_o she_o be_v in_o want_n it_o be_v not_o that_o all_o the_o desire_n which_o part_n from_o our_o choice_n be_v infinite_a when_o they_o be_v rule_v by_o right_a reason_n they_o have_v also_o their_o bound_n and_o we_o may_v also_o be_v sure_a that_o they_o be_v as_o natural_a and_o as_o necessary_a as_o those_o which_o serve_v this_o necessity_n of_o life_n for_o right_a reason_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o what_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n the_o desire_n which_o be_v regulate_v thereby_o be_v as_o it_o be_v natural_a and_o by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o necessary_a as_o they_o serve_v the_o noble_a part_n which_o be_v in_o he_o but_o this_o belong_v to_o another_o discourse_n let_v we_o now_o see_v why_o difficulty_n provoke_v desire_n it_o be_v not_o that_o by_o put_v of_o the_o soul_n further_o off_o from_o the_o good_a she_o think_v ready_o to_o enjoy_v she_o oblige_v she_o to_o use_v the_o more_o endeavour_n to_o draw_v near_o unto_o it_o or_o else_o the_o impediment_n inspire_v new_a design_n give_v it_o also_o new_a subject_n for_o desire_n which_o unite_n itself_o to_o the_o former_a make_v the_o passion_n appear_v the_o great_a but_o these_o passion_n be_v not_o universal_a for_o they_o suppose_v we_o always_o wish_v the_o good_a before_o these_o impediment_n present_v themselves_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o be_v true_a that_o difficulty_n and_o resistance_n do_v often_o breed_v a_o desire_n of_o certain_a thing_n which_o we_o have_v never_o seek_v how_o desirable_a soever_o they_o be_v have_v they_o not_o be_v forbid_v we_o and_o difficult_a we_o must_v then_o conclude_v that_o the_o first_o source_n of_o this_o effect_n proceed_v from_o the_o natural_a inclination_n which_o be_v in_o man_n for_o
his_o liberty_n and_o his_o own_o proper_a excellency_n for_o be_v a_o creature_n natural_o free_a and_o glorious_a he_o believe_v that_o difficulty_n reproach_v he_o his_o weakness_n and_o that_o prohibition_n wound_v his_o liberty_n wherefore_o when_o either_o present_n itself_o he_o raise_v himself_o against_o it_o and_o think_v that_o bear_n himself_o towards_o the_o good_a against_o which_o they_o contest_v with_o he_o he_o present_v those_o advantage_n which_o he_o receive_v from_o nature_n thus_o far_o in_o relation_n to_o moral_a action_n let_v we_o now_o examine_v the_o corporal_a character_n these_o be_v of_o two_o kind_n as_o be_v beforesaid_a some_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o mind_n other_o pure_o natural_a and_o happen_v by_o necessity_n the_o first_o be_v swell_v eye_n and_o urgent_a look_n the_o tremble_a of_o the_o tongue_n watery_a mouth_n several_a inflection_n of_o the_o voice_n talk_z and_o silence_n the_o agitation_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o body_n the_o 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gather_v itself_o betwixt_o the_o eye_n and_o then_o certain_o if_o the_o skin_n be_v fleshy_a it_o make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o great_a cloud_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o forehead_n which_o aristotle_n call_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n nebulous_a which_o be_v proper_a and_o natural_a to_o lion_n and_o to_o bull_n and_o which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a sign_n of_o the_o natural_a disposition_n a_o man_n have_v for_o boldness_n as_o elsewhere_o shall_v be_v say_v when_o the_o hair_n stand_v on_o end_n end_n why_o the_o hair_n stand_v on_o end_n it_o be_v because_o the_o skin_n it_o be_v root_v in_o be_v move_v but_o this_o motion_n may_v be_v make_v two_o way_n for_o those_o creature_n which_o have_v a_o movable_a and_o musculous_a skin_n make_v it_o move_v when_o they_o please_v and_o when_o they_o will_v assault_v or_o defend_v themselves_o they_o shrink_v it_o up_o that_o they_o may_v render_v it_o stiff_a and_o strong_a and_o then_o necessary_o those_o plight_n and_o 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courage_n for_o the_o soul_n see_v itself_o press_v by_o a_o puissant_a enemy_n gather_v the_o spirit_n from_o all_o part_n in_o which_o its_o principal_a strength_n consist_v and_o send_v they_o to_o the_o arm_n and_o so_o those_o other_o part_n which_o be_v appoint_v to_o assault_v and_o combat_n so_o that_o those_o which_o be_v abandon_v of_o they_o grow_v pale_a and_o the_o skin_n shrivel_v and_o the_o hair_n stand_v on_o end_n even_o as_o they_o do_v in_o fear_n now_o as_o boldness_n and_o anger_n only_o can_v cause_v this_o endeavour_n its_o only_a they_o which_o be_v capable_a to_o produce_v this_o effect_n in_o the_o manner_n speak_v of_o but_o when_o that_o happen_v it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o those_o passion_n will_v rise_v either_o to_o fury_n or_o despair_n for_o which_o cause_n we_o common_o say_v that_o a_o man_n that_o look_v pale_a with_o anger_n be_v terrible_a because_o the_o soul_n never_o use_v these_o extraordinary_a mean_n but_o when_o she_o be_v extreme_o press_v and_o when_o she_o carry_v herself_o away_o to_o her_o last_o violence_n to_o conclude_v therefore_o this_o discourse_n a_o bold_a man_n hair_n may_v stand_v upright_o from_o the_o fear_n and_o from_o the_o astonishment_n which_o may_v sometime_o surprise_v he_o at_o the_o sight_n of_o danger_n or_o by_o the_o last_o effort_n of_o courage_n as_o have_v be_v say_v the_o nostril_n open_a and_o widen_v themselves_o because_o the_o heat_n grow_v strong_a require_v a_o great_a respiration_n and_o oblige_v the_o soul_n therefore_o to_o enlarge_v the_o passage_n by_o reason_n whereof_o those_o who_o natural_o have_v those_o part_n wide_a and_o open_a be_v common_o bold_a and_o choleric_a the_o smile_n come_v from_o the_o indignation_n a_o man_n have_v to_o see_v himself_o assault_v by_o a_o temerous_a or_o insolent_a enemy_n or_o from_o our_o despise_n of_o his_o weak_a endeavour_n but_o if_o we_o will_v know_v why_o these_o passion_n cause_v these_o effect_n we_o must_v see_v what_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o discourse_n of_o laughter_n silence_n be_v proper_a to_o true_a boldness_n silent_a why_o he_o be_v silent_a chief_o when_o it_o be_v go_v into_o danger_n either_o because_o it_o be_v then_o entire_o gather_v up_o in_o itself_o to_o consider_v the_o greatness_n thereof_o or_o because_o it_o disdain_v to_o speak_v to_o any_o body_n with_o who_o it_o deny_v society_n either_o because_o it_o hate_v or_o scorn_v they_o or_o last_o of_o all_o because_o it_o know_v word_n be_v arm_n of_o weakness_n and_o with_o they_o combat_n be_v not_o to_o be_v decide_v and_o certain_o boldness_n abound_v not_o in_o word_n unless_o in_o such_o who_o have_v their_o weakness_n for_o the_o soul_n which_o know_v its_o defect_n use_v all_o those_o mean_n which_o may_v relieve_v she_o and_o employ_v beside_o those_o endeavour_n which_o she_o make_v threaten_n cry_n out_o and_o reason_n to_o fright_v the_o enemy_n and_o hide_v she_o own_o imbecility_n such_o be_v the_o boldness_n of_o woman_n and_o child_n such_o be_v that_o of_o bragadocio_n and_o this_o maxim_n be_v so_o general_a that_o even_o among_o beast_n we_o see_v that_o little_a dog_n continual_o bark_v when_o mastiff_n and_o great_a one_o which_o be_v big_a and_o tall_a seldom_o bark_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o fall_v on_o then_o we_o be_v awares_o a_o man_n that_o be_v true_o bold_a do_v the_o like_a he_o be_v silent_a when_o he_o see_v the_o enemy_n he_o go_v towards_o he_o and_o assault_v he_o without_o speak_v a_o word_n but_o it_o be_v a_o threaten_a silence_n and_o which_o better_o express_v his_o desire_n he_o have_v to_o fight_v and_o the_o confidence_n he_o have_v in_o his_o force_n than_o even_o word_n themselves_o yet_o this_o hinder_v not_o be_v what_o the_o voice_n of_o a_o bold_a man_n be_v but_o that_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o combat_n from_o time_n to_o time_n some_o flash_n of_o his_o voice_n short_a and_o pierce_a may_v escape_v he_o which_o common_o accompany_v the_o blow_n he_o give_v or_o the_o step_n he_o take_v and_o this_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v to_o astonish_v the_o enemy_n by_o those_o exclamation_n which_o remark_n ardour_n and_o courage_n or_o to_o animate_v and_o provoke_v himself_o his_o cry_n out_o produce_v the_o same_o effect_n with_o that_o of_o the_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n or_o rather_o this_o come_v from_o the_o endeavour_n and_o struggle_v which_o the_o part_n make_v within_o which_o with_o impetuosity_n drive_v the_o air_n to_o the_o lung_n force_v it_o at_o its_o issue_v out_o to_o resound_v again_o and_o to_o form_v a_o strong_a and_o penetrate_a sound_n because_o it_o be_v drive_v out_o with_o violence_n great_a because_o the_o passage_n be_v enlarge_v by_o heat_n and_o short_a because_o it_o be_v make_v by_o sally_n and_o shock_n it_o seem_v even_o as_o if_o it_o issue_v not_o with_o liberty_n and_o as_o if_o the_o lip_n and_o the_o tooth_n stop_v it_o in_o its_o passage_n will_v force_v it_o to_o return_v and_o retort_v it_o on_o himself_o and_o to_o seek_v other_o passage_n in_o which_o its_o inward_o hear_v to_o resound_v this_o appear_v in_o the_o howl_n of_o mastiff_n and_o bloodhound_n in_o the_o roar_n of_o lion_n for_o all_o of_o these_o cast_v only_o forth_o a_o great_a sound_n of_o a_o short_a and_o resound_a voice_n which_o lose_v itself_o in_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o throat_n and_o breast_n and_o which_o they_o do_v not_o redouble_v but_o by_o long_a interval_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o soul_n which_o trust_v its_o strength_n think_v not_o it_o ought_v to_o double_v its_o shock_n with_o that_o eagerness_n which_o always_o accompany_v weakness_n the_o voice_n of_o a_o bold_a man_n be_v then_o constrain_v disturb_a and_o as_o it_o be_v entangle_v in_o itself_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o aristotle_n call_v it_o which_o the_o commentator_n understand_v not_o when_o they_o say_v it_o signify_v word_n which_o precipitate_v themselves_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o and_o enterfer_v by_o the_o swiftness_n of_o the_o pronunciation_n for_o this_o indeed_o may_v happen_v in_o anger_n for_o these_o reason_n we_o shall_v note_v but_o not_o in_o boldness_n which_o be_v neither_o loud_a nor_o talkative_a which_o shorten_v as_o much_o as_o possible_o not_o only_o its_o voice_n but_o even_o its_o discourse_n for_o beside_o that_o it_o never_o use_v any_o long_a threat_n it_o cut_v they_o short_a at_o first_o and_o leave_v always_o more_o to_o be_v think_v then_o be_v say_v quos_fw-la ego_fw-la sometime_o he_o blow_v with_o impetuosity_n whether_o the_o pant_n and_o shock_n he_o give_v his_o breast_n cause_v the_o air_n violent_o to_o issue_n or_o that_o from_o time_n to_o time_n keep_v in_o his_o breath_n he_o be_v afterward_o constrain_v to_o use_v more_o blow_v to_o drive_v out_o the_o fume_n
who_o be_v of_o that_o temper_n walk_v after_o that_o manner_n this_o proposition_n will_v be_v somewhat_o probable_a but_o beside_o that_o all_o those_o who_o be_v robustious_a walk_v not_o so_o there_o be_v those_o which_o be_v not_o so_o to_o who_o this_o gate_n be_v natural_a or_o at_o lest_o who_o in_o some_o occasion_n use_v it_o as_o in_o boldness_n in_o pride_n and_o the_o like_a we_o must_v then_o refer_v this_o effect_n to_o a_o more_o general_a cause_n which_o must_v not_o be_v constant_a and_o unchangeable_a as_o the_o temperature_n be_v but_o change_v according_a to_o its_o encounter_n and_o true_o if_o it_o be_v a_o character_n proper_a to_o boldness_n it_o must_v proceed_v from_o the_o agitation_n of_o the_o soul_n whether_o it_o serve_v its_o design_n or_o be_v do_v out_o of_o necessity_n now_o he_o that_o will_v consider_v that_o the_o soul_n which_o will_v board_v the_o enemy_n stiffen_v herself_o to_o fortify_v herself_o and_o begin_v to_o raise_v herself_o as_o to_o make_v trial_n of_o the_o assault_n she_o be_v go_v about_o will_v judge_v for_o the_o reason_n which_o we_o have_v so_o often_o allege_v that_o she_o ought_v to_o inspire_v the_o same_o motion_n into_o the_o organ_n and_o consequent_o that_o she_o stiffen_v they_o and_o drive_v they_o vigorous_o so_o that_o the_o march_n and_o the_o other_o action_n of_o the_o body_n must_v suffer_v some_o change_n and_o must_v be_v perform_v after_o another_o manner_n than_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o that_o new_a and_o extraordinary_a impression_n which_o they_o receive_v a_o man_n then_o which_o be_v animate_v with_o boldness_n march_v with_o a_o stiff_a and_o more_o vigorous_a pace_n have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o muscle_n which_o stiffen_v it_o and_o that_o all_o his_o body_n weigh_v and_o rest_v itself_o on_o that_o foot_n which_o uphold_v it_o so_o that_o he_o the_o more_o strong_o tread_v the_o ground_n when_o he_o walk_v wherein_o the_o stediness_n of_o the_o thing_n support_v consist_v and_o because_o he_o can_v so_o ready_o displace_v that_o foot_n which_o stand_v strong_a under_o so_o great_a a_o burden_n of_o necessity_n his_o pace_n must_v be_v slow_a and_o he_o must_v go_v the_o more_o heavy_o but_o this_o slowness_n be_v recompense_v by_o the_o greatness_n and_o largeness_n of_o his_o step_n his_o strength_n second_v the_o desire_n he_o have_v to_o get_v to_o his_o enemy_n mix_v if_o we_o may_v so_o say_v haste_v with_o gravity_n in_o pursuit_n of_o those_o motion_n the_o shoulder_n be_v move_v and_o stir_v as_o we_o have_v say_v because_o all_o the_o body_n stiffen_a itself_o and_o lay_v all_o the_o weight_n on_o the_o foot_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o change_a place_n and_z carrying_z the_o same_o burden_n to_o the_o other_o the_o shoulder_n must_v advance_v and_o weigh_v down_o itself_o on_o the_o same_o side_n and_o this_o be_v do_v with_o vigour_n the_o impetuosity_n of_o the_o motion_n cause_v it_o to_o turn_v somewhat_o inward_o and_o pass_v so_o from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o it_o ballance_v all_o the_o body_n in_o march_v thus_o then_o boldness_n use_v this_o kind_n of_o gate_n so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v natural_a and_o ordinary_a in_o some_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o greatness_n of_o courage_n because_o the_o soul_n which_o have_v a_o secret_a knowledge_n of_o the_o motion_n it_o ought_v to_o make_v by_o instinct_n bear_v itself_o to_o this_o kind_n of_o pace_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o boldness_n and_o to_o generosity_n and_o march_v without_o mind_v it_o as_o if_o she_o ought_v always_o to_o affront_v the_o enemy_n furthermore_o assault_v why_o he_o stoop_v his_o head_n when_o he_o assault_v when_o a_o bold_a man_n be_v near_a danger_n and_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o assault_v his_o adversary_n he_o stoop_v his_o head_n throws_z himself_z on_o he_o whether_o he_o think_v he_o shall_v therewith_o knock_v against_o he_o or_o that_o his_o desire_n of_o fight_v make_v he_o advance_v that_o part_n as_o it_o do_v the_o rest_n of_o they_o or_o that_o stiffen_a the_o arm_n to_o strike_v the_o neck_n must_v stiffen_v itself_o to_o support_v the_o endeavour_n of_o that_o motion_n and_o in_o pursuit_n the_o muscle_n shorten_v themselves_o and_o so_o cause_v the_o head_n to_o stoop_v or_o in_o fine_a because_o it_o will_v cover_v itself_o and_o not_o give_v aim_n to_o the_o enemy_n blow_n for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o he_o bow_v all_o his_o body_n that_o he_o gather_v himself_o up_o that_o he_o contract_v himself_o and_o put_v himself_o on_o his_o guard_n to_o use_v the_o term_n of_o art_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o combat_n his_o face_n be_v inflame_v his_o eye_n become_v ardent_a and_o his_o sweat_n run_v from_o all_o part_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o humour_n cast_v themselves_o impetuous_o to_o the_o outward_a part_n and_o that_o the_o heat_n which_o the_o soul_n stir_v up_o in_o this_o encounter_n expand_v itself_o every_o way_n dissolve_v the_o humour_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o run_v through_o the_o pore_n which_o she_o keep_v open_a it_o be_v thus_o that_o in_o great_a endeavour_n we_o have_v often_o see_v blood_n startle_v out_o of_o the_o eye_n lip_n and_o other_o part_n and_o sometime_o even_o from_o all_o the_o body_n in_o form_n of_o sweat_n but_o when_o this_o last_o happen_v the_o transport_n of_o the_o soul_n must_v be_v excessive_a for_o she_o must_v be_v much_o urge_v and_o constrain_v to_o do_v a_o very_a extraordinary_a endeavour_n after_o this_o manner_n to_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n this_o treasure_n of_o life_n he_o beat_v the_o earth_n with_o his_o foot_n to_o make_v his_o force_n and_o vigour_n appear_v and_o to_o astonish_v the_o enemy_n by_o the_o noise_n and_o tempest_n which_o at_o once_o his_o foot_n his_o voice_n and_o his_o blow_n make_v he_o dart_v himself_o forth_o and_o leap_v light_o his_o force_n be_v augment_v by_o heat_n and_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o render_v he_o light_a and_o better_o dispose_v his_o respiration_n be_v strong_a and_o impetuous_a because_o heat_n be_v increase_v which_o augment_v the_o force_n of_o the_o vital_a part_n and_o require_v a_o great_a refreshment_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o breast_n and_o the_o lung_n extend_v and_o enlarge_v themselves_o the_o more_o to_o attract_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o fresh_a air_n and_o they_o fall_v with_o precipitation_n the_o more_o ready_o to_o drive_v away_o the_o fume_n which_o the_o boil_a of_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o humour_n excite_v the_o pulse_n be_v great_a high_a quick_a frequent_a and_o vehement_a for_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o the_o artery_n open_a and_o extend_v themselves_o very_o much_o that_o they_o may_v receive_v the_o more_o air_n for_o the_o refresh_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o as_o this_o open_n satisfy_v not_o yet_o the_o need_n which_o press_v the_o heart_n the_o soul_n add_v to_o the_o greatness_n of_o its_o motion_n swiftness_n and_o frequency_n the_o more_o ready_o to_o attract_v refreshment_n and_o the_o often_o to_o discharge_v those_o fume_n which_o heat_n raise_v up_o to_o conclude_v because_o she_o gather_v together_o her_o force_n to_o assault_v and_o combat_v ill_a we_o need_v not_o doubt_v but_o the_o vital_a faculty_n grow_v strong_a but_o that_o she_o more_o powerful_o move_v her_o organ_n and_o that_o consequent_o she_o make_v the_o pulse_n more_o strong_a and_o vehement_a it_o be_v true_a that_o all_o these_o divers_a beat_n of_o it_o be_v also_o in_o anger_n but_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o that_o passion_n we_o will_v show_v the_o difference_n she_o make_v therein_o let_v we_o go_v to_o more_o please_a subject_n which_o hither_o to_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o no_o man_n or_o at_o lest_o which_o our_o ordinary_a philosophy_n have_v not_o yet_o examine_v part_n ii_o chap._n i._n the_o character_n of_o constancy_n or_o of_o the_o strength_n of_o courage_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o boldness_n have_v no_o other_o function_n but_o to_o assault_v and_o combat_n boldness_n constancy_n be_v different_a from_o boldness_n yet_o be_v the_o soul_n often_o oblige_v to_o labour_n in_o its_o own_o defence_n and_o simple_o to_o resist_v those_o ill_n without_o dare_v to_o assault_v they_o there_o must_v necessary_o therefore_o be_v a_o passion_n which_o must_v serve_v it_o in_o this_o encounter_n and_o must_v be_v different_a from_o boldness_n and_o true_o fince_n passion_n be_v motion_n there_o must_v be_v several_a passion_n where_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n of_o motion_n now_o the_o motion_n which_o the_o soul_n make_v in_o resist_v be_v altogether_o different_a from_o that_o which_o she_o make_v in_o assault_v whether_o it_o be_v in_o the_o manner_n wherewith_o it_o be_v agitate_a or_o in_o the_o end_n which_o she_o have_v propose_v to_o
the_o grief_n we_o have_v of_o see_v one_o self_n unjust_o slight_v beside_o that_o beast_n be_v not_o touch_v with_o scorn_n who_o nevertheless_o be_v susceptible_a of_o this_o passion_n there_o be_v a_o thousand_o encounter_n wherein_o we_o may_v be_v provoke_v to_o anger_n without_o have_v cause_n to_o believe_v we_o have_v be_v slight_v as_o when_o we_o be_v angry_a with_o ourselves_o or_o against_o insensible_a thing_n if_o instead_o of_o this_o slight_n you_o put_v injury_n the_o same_o difficulty_n remain_v entire_a since_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o beast_n know_v not_o injustice_n nor_o consequent_o injury_n and_o that_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n which_o make_v we_o angry_a at_o which_o we_o can_v just_o be_v offend_v add_v also_o that_o a_o man_n may_v have_v the_o grief_n to_o see_v himself_o offend_v and_o the_o desire_n of_o be_v revenge_v without_o be_v angry_a for_o the_o motion_n of_o grief_n and_o that_o of_o desire_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o concupiscible_a appetite_n seem_v not_o as_o if_o they_o shall_v enter_v into_o the_o essence_n of_o this_o passion_n beside_o they_o shall_v tell_v we_o what_o vengeance_n be_v and_o why_o we_o desire_v it_o for_o if_o to_o revenge_v one_o self_n be_v nothing_o but_o to_o retort_v the_o ill_a on_o he_o who_o afflict_v it_o cause_v he_o to_o suffer_v the_o same_o pain_n there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v angry_a with_o himself_o or_o insensible_a thing_n see_v no_o man_n will_v be_v revenge_v on_o himself_o and_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a and_o useless_a against_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v without_o sense_n to_o say_v likewise_o that_o it_o be_v a_o rise_n in_o the_o soul_n whereby_o she_o overcome_v those_o difficulty_n which_o traverse_v her_o design_n this_o definition_n will_v be_v too_o general_a see_v it_o befit_v also_o boldness_n and_o that_o therein_o the_o soul_n may_v raise_v itself_o without_o be_v move_v by_o anger_n for_o i_o mind_v not_o those_o who_o say_v that_o this_o rise_n up_o be_v not_o a_o appetite_n since_o it_o be_v a_o receive_a maxim_n that_o all_o motion_n of_o the_o appetitive_a part_n be_v call_v the_o appetite_n to_o conclude_v the_o worst_a of_o all_o those_o be_v that_o which_o raise_v it_o to_o a_o ebullition_n or_o fix_v the_o blood_n about_o the_o heart_n for_o it_o it_o not_o therein_o that_o the_o essence_n of_o anger_n consist_v that_o be_v only_o its_o effect_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o all_o passion_n be_v impermanent_a action_n which_o be_v form_v in_o the_o soul_n before_o she_o agitate_v the_o body_n and_o principal_o the_o humour_n which_o be_v no_o part_n of_o it_o these_o be_v the_o difficulty_n which_o be_v entertain_v in_o common_a opinion_n the_o method_n which_o we_o hold_v and_o the_o principle_n which_o we_o have_v establish_v render_v not_o the_o thing_n the_o more_o easy_a for_o after_o have_v show_v that_o the_o soul_n which_o will_v not_o fly_v before_o the_o enemy_n have_v but_o two_o course_n to_o take_v to_o wit_n resistance_n and_o assault_n which_o be_v constancy_n and_o boldness_n it_o seem_v as_o if_o we_o have_v exhaust_v all_o the_o spring_n whence_o anger_n may_v proceed_v as_o if_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o confound_v it_o with_o one_o or_o other_o of_o these_o two_o passion_n indeed_o it_o raise_v itself_o up_o against_o ill_a it_o assault_v it_o it_o will_v overcome_v it_o even_o as_o boldness_n so_o that_o they_o seem_v both_o to_o have_v but_o the_o same_o object_n the_o same_o motive_n and_o the_o same_o motion_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v but_o one_o passion_n since_o these_o three_o thing_n which_o make_v the_o difference_n of_o all_o the_o esmotion_n of_o the_o soul_n render_v they_o equal_a and_o every_o way_n alike_o yet_o since_o it_o be_v undoubted_a that_o they_o be_v different_a and_o that_o by_o experience_n we_o know_v there_o be_v ill_n which_o move_v boldness_n and_o not_o anger_n that_o this_o be_v more_o impetuous_a and_o turbulent_a than_o the_o other_o and_o that_o there_o be_v many_o person_n which_o be_v choleric_a as_o child_n woman_n and_o those_o that_o be_v sick_a which_o we_o can_v call_v bold_a there_o must_v necessary_o be_v some_o circumstance_n and_o some_o condition_n in_o their_o cause_n which_o must_v make_v the_o difference_n let_v we_o first_o therefore_o examine_v the_o matter_n and_o the_o object_n of_o this_o passion_n and_o consider_v whether_o it_o be_v true_o the_o same_o which_o raise_v boldness_n in_o the_o former_a discourse_n we_o have_v show_v object_n what_o ill_a be_v anger_n be_v object_n that_o the_o word_n ill_n do_v not_o only_o signify_v the_o effect_n which_o proper_o be_v ill_a but_o also_o the_o cause_n which_o produce_v it_o and_o this_o distinction_n be_v so_o necessary_a for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o passion_n that_o there_o be_v some_o which_o have_v no_o other_o object_n but_o the_o ill_n itself_o as_o grief_n other_o which_o consider_v only_o the_o cause_n as_o anger_n hope_v and_o despair_n last_o other_o which_z confound_v they_o together_o as_o boldness_n hatred_n aversion_n and_o fear_v now_o anger_n assault_v nothing_o but_o the_o cause_n only_o of_o ill_a for_o a_o man_n can_v be_v angry_a with_o a_o injury_n which_o he_o may_v have_v receive_v but_o with_o he_o who_o do_v it_o quite_o contrary_a boldness_n look_v on_o the_o danger_n without_o often_o consider_v whence_o it_o happen_v but_o as_o there_o be_v cause_n which_o produce_v ill_o without_o knowledge_n as_o other_o which_o effect_n it_o without_o design_n if_o we_o considerate_o examine_v those_o which_o anger_n assault_v we_o shall_v always_o find_v they_o agitate_v with_o design_n for_o we_o be_v not_o provoke_v to_o anger_n against_o a_o stone_n which_o hurt_v we_o but_o against_o he_o who_o throw_v it_o and_o what_o ill_o soever_o we_o suffer_v it_o will_v never_o raise_v this_o passion_n if_o we_o do_v not_o imagine_v that_o there_o be_v some_o cause_n which_o have_v a_o intention_n to_o make_v we_o suffer_v it_o yet_o because_o he_o who_o chastise_v with_o a_o purpose_n to_o do_v ill_a do_v not_o always_o provoke_v anger_n there_o must_v be_v one_o kind_n of_o ill_a proper_a to_o move_v this_o passion_n which_o be_v proper_o move_v may_v cause_v the_o soul_n to_o rise_v against_o that_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o other_o as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v will_v have_v it_o be_v scorn_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o powerful_a to_o provoke_v anger_n nor_o any_o ill_n which_o a_o man_n more_o impatient_o suffer_v yet_o since_o child_n and_o beast_n be_v not_o sensible_a of_o it_o who_o nevertheless_o be_v often_o touch_v with_o this_o passion_n and_o that_o we_o every_o day_n see_v very_o many_o who_o patient_o suffer_v scorn_n who_o be_v all_o in_o a_o fury_n if_o you_o do_v but_o take_v from_o they_o what_o they_o believe_v be_v their_o due_n final_o we_o be_v angry_a with_o ourselves_o with_o chance_n with_o insensible_a thing_n by_o which_o we_o can_v no_o way_n be_v despise_v so_o that_o we_o must_v confess_v there_o must_v be_v some_o other_o ill_o which_o move_v anger_n other_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v a_o injury_n man_n indeed_o be_v never_o so_o angry_a as_o against_o those_o by_o who_o they_o think_v they_o have_v be_v unjust_o offend_v and_o when_o we_o think_v the_o offence_n have_v be_v do_v without_o design_n or_o believe_v that_o we_o have_v deserve_v it_o we_o no_o long_o seek_v to_o revenge_v it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o seem_v as_o if_o beast_n can_v know_v injury_n since_o they_o know_v not_o unjust_a thing_n and_o so_o we_o must_v say_v that_o they_o be_v not_o susceptible_a of_o anger_n can_v injury_n only_o provoke_v it_o but_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o child_n who_o have_v not_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n and_o who_o knowledge_n be_v not_o much_o different_a from_o that_o of_o beast_n forbear_v not_o to_o know_v when_o they_o be_v unjust_o offend_v that_o a_o lion_n be_v not_o 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in_o it_o as_o we_o shall_v say_v hereafter_o what_o may_v be_v object_v against_o this_o doctrine_n may_v be_v offence_n whether_o any_o anger_n may_v be_v find_v without_o any_o cause_n of_o offence_n that_o to_o form_v anger_n there_o must_v be_v a_o cause_n which_o offend_v with_o intention_n and_o that_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o grief_n and_o boldness_n may_v confound_v themselves_o be_v it_o not_o for_o that_o cause_n and_o therefore_o altogether_o without_o their_o move_n of_o anger_n but_o we_o may_v bold_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a it_o shall_v so_o happen_v and_o that_o if_o grief_n and_o boldness_n unite_v when_o no_o cause_n have_v cause_v a_o injury_n still_o the_o soul_n fancy_v one_o as_o when_o a_o man_n be_v angry_a with_o himself_o with_o fortune_n and_o with_o insensible_a thing_n because_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v instruct_v by_o nature_n in_o all_o what_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o production_n of_o the_o passion_n know_v what_o motion_n be_v 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that_o passion_n which_o this_o motion_n have_v only_o commence_v and_o this_o be_v the_o more_o easy_a to_o be_v believe_v for_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o make_v no_o part_n of_o the_o passion_n as_o that_o of_o the_o appetite_n do_v cause_v the_o same_o effect_n for_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o spirit_n be_v agitate_a with_o a_o motion_n proper_a to_o a_o passion_n the_o soul_n which_o see_v what_o pass_v in_o her_o organ_n and_o know_v after_o what_o manner_n she_o be_v accustom_v to_o stir_v they_o up_o present_o fancy_n that_o object_n which_o ought_v to_o excite_v this_o motion_n and_o at_o last_o agitate_v itself_o conformable_o to_o that_o motive_n which_o this_o object_n inspire_v it_o withal_o and_o so_o that_o esmotion_n which_o it_o meet_v within_o the_o spirit_n it_o be_v thus_o that_o music_n produce_v passion_n it_o be_v thus_o that_o love_n out_o of_o inclination_n be_v form_v as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o the_o treatise_n we_o have_v make_v 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she_o hide_v and_o inward_o retire_v herself_o as_o we_o shall_v make_v it_o more_o particular_o appear_v in_o the_o chapter_n wherein_o we_o shall_v examine_v the_o nature_n of_o that_o passion_n we_o must_v conclude_v this_o long_a discourse_n with_o a_o resolution_n of_o a_o important_a difficulty_n which_o may_v here_o be_v make_v anger_n who_o those_o be_v which_o be_v inclide_v to_o anger_n for_o perhaps_o some_o will_v say_v that_o if_o boldness_n make_v a_o part_n of_o anger_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o those_o who_o be_v natural_o bold_a will_v also_o be_v most_o incline_v to_o this_o passion_n on_o the_o contrary_a those_o who_o be_v timorous_a shall_v never_o be_v sensible_a of_o it_o although_o experience_n teach_v we_o that_o those_o who_o be_v true_o bold_a be_v seldom_o provoke_v to_o anger_n and_o that_o child_n woman_n and_o sick_a person_n which_o be_v weak_a and_o timorous_a be_v easy_o move_v thereunto_o but_o this_o objection_n be_v easy_o answer_v if_o we_o 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the_o impetuosity_n and_o the_o boiling_n wherewith_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n be_v agit_v but_o we_o must_v present_o judge_v that_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n which_o make_v the_o vein_n and_o artery_n swell_v and_o extend_v and_o that_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n be_v full_a and_o puff_v up_o and_o whosoever_o shall_v represent_v to_o himself_o the_o impatience_n and_o the_o transport_v wherein_o the_o soul_n be_v will_v nothing_o wonder_v at_o these_o motion_n which_o in_o this_o passion_n the_o body_n suffer_v the_o head_n be_v lift_v up_o and_o the_o stature_n grow_v erect_v for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o soul_n raise_v up_o herself_o to_o assault_v the_o enemy_n and_o although_o he_o be_v absent_a she_o forbear_v not_o to_o put_v herself_o into_o this_o posture_n as_o if_o she_o be_v ready_a to_o throw_v herself_o on_o he_o for_o that_o the_o violence_n of_o those_o passion_n which_o trouble_v she_o represent_v he_o to_o her_o thought_n as_o if_o he_o be_v true_o 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by_o its_o real_a enemy_n it_o be_v thus_o that_o dog_n bite_v the_o stone_n which_o be_v throw_v at_o they_o it_o be_v thus_o we_o break_v the_o sword_n which_o wound_v we_o in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v thus_o we_o revenge_v ourselves_o on_o ourselves_o and_o above_o all_o its_z what_o concern_v those_o from_o who_o we_o have_v receive_v a_o injury_n but_o what_o reason_n can_v we_o give_v for_o all_o those_o shake_n of_o the_o head_n which_o be_v remarkable_a in_o this_o passion_n head_n whence_o the_o shake_n of_o the_o head_n what_o can_v oblige_v the_o soul_n to_o move_v it_o one_o while_n to_o the_o right_n and_o then_o to_o the_o left_a sometime_o up_o and_o sometime_o down_o and_o sometime_o on_o one_o side_n only_o and_o to_o what_o end_n do_v she_o cause_v these_o so_o extravagant_a motion_n and_o so_o different_a the_o one_o from_o another_o for_o to_o conclude_v that_o they_o be_v sign_n and_o natural_a effect_n which_o anger_n produce_v in_o all_o man_n of_o what_o nation_n or_o of_o what_o constitution_n soever_o they_o be_v so_o that_o if_o nature_n do_v nothing_o in_o vain_a she_o must_v herein_o have_v her_o cause_n and_o reason_n as_o well_o as_o in_o her_o great_a and_o most_o considerable_a action_n it_o be_v true_a in_o my_o judgement_n they_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o be_v know_v and_o it_o be_v with_o they_o as_o with_o most_o part_n of_o thing_n which_o hide_v themselves_o so_o much_o the_o more_o unto_o the_o mind_n the_o more_o they_o discover_v themselves_o unto_o the_o sense_n and_o which_o be_v as_o difficult_a to_o be_v comprehend_v as_o they_o be_v easy_o remarkable_a and_o certain_o as_o all_o natural_a thing_n be_v make_v for_o some_o end_n or_o out_o of_o necessity_n we_o can_v say_v but_o that_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o body_n or_o the_o agitation_n of_o the_o humour_n must_v cause_v these_o motion_n by_o a_o necessary_a consequence_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o redness_n of_o the_o face_n in_o the_o wrinkle_n of_o the_o forehead_n in_o the_o splendour_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o like_a which_o be_v form_v by_o necessity_n without_o be_v destine_v for_o any_o use_n and_o if_o we_o will_v place_v they_o in_o the_o rank_n of_o action_n which_o be_v perform_v for_o some_o end_n it_o be_v nothing_o easy_a to_o observe_v what_o motive_n the_o soul_n therein_o propose_v itself_o no_o what_o service_n she_o pretend_v to_o draw_v from_o thence_o to_o give_v further_a light_n to_o these_o obscurity_n you_o must_v first_o know_v whether_o these_o motion_n be_v not_o in_o other_o passion_n and_o afterward_o seek_v those_o motive_n for_o the_o which_o they_o be_v therein_o form_v and_o last_o to_o see_v whether_o they_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o anger_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o we_o use_v to_o shake_v the_o head_n and_o to_o give_v it_o ready_o two_o or_o three_o turn_n about_o when_o any_o thing_n displease_v head_n why_o we_o toss_v the_o head_n as_o especial_o when_o we_o refuse_v or_o disapprove_v of_o 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about_o to_o drive_v they_o away_o for_o although_o this_o in_o these_o encounter_v we_o speak_v of_o be_v useless_a unto_o it_o yet_o be_v they_o nothing_o extraordinary_a since_o she_o often_o deceive_v herself_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n upon_o other_o occasion_n wherein_o she_o abuse_v those_o mean_n which_o nature_n have_v prescribe_v she_o to_o attain_v her_o end_n employ_v they_o in_o other_o where_o they_o be_v of_o no_o use_n as_o have_v be_v show_v speak_v of_o that_o water_n which_o desire_n cause_v in_o the_o mouth_n and_o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o brow_n at_o the_o sight_n of_o distasteful_a thing_n or_o we_o may_v rather_o say_v that_o this_o shake_n of_o the_o head_n be_v a_o mark_n the_o soul_n will_v make_v of_o the_o impression_n which_o some_o kind_n of_o object_n make_v on_o she_o and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o outward_a image_n of_o that_o action_n which_o she_o perform_v in_o herself_o for_o it_o be_v her_o custom_n that_o when_o she_o will_v have_v that_o 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the_o revenge_n which_o he_o meditate_a often_o useless_a sometime_o pernicious_a these_o be_v near_o upon_o the_o motion_n he_o have_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o his_o enemy_n but_o this_o be_v nothing_o in_o respect_n of_o those_o which_o he_o suffer_v in_o his_o presence_n at_o first_o it_o seem_v as_o if_o he_o endeavour_v to_o shun_v his_o encounter_n as_o if_o he_o be_v unwilling_a to_o see_v he_o and_o in_o a_o proud_a and_o disdainful_a way_n turn_v his_o back_n towards_o he_o he_o grumble_v he_o murmur_v and_o form_n betwixt_o the_o tooth_n word_n of_o indignation_n and_o of_o disdain_n but_o he_o remain_v not_o long_o in_o that_o condition_n the_o flame_n grow_v more_o violent_a when_o it_o be_v shut_v up_o his_o wrath_n be_v provoke_v by_o this_o restraint_n and_o change_v itself_o altogether_o into_o fury_n it_o transport_v he_o out_o of_o himself_o and_o render_v he_o like_o a_o wild_a and_o furious_a beast_n he_o cry_v out_o he_o run_v he_o strike_v and_o without_o fear_n or_o knowledge_n of_o the_o danger_n he_o cast_v himself_o through_o fire_n and_o sword_n he_o drive_v his_o friend_n into_o they_o and_o care_v not_o to_o lose_v what_o be_v most_o dear_a unto_o he_o so_o as_o he_o may_v lose_v he_o who_o have_v offend_v he_o like_o one_o in_o despair_n he_o throw_v himself_o into_o a_o precipice_n that_o he_o may_v draw_v he_o therein_o along_o with_o he_o he_o seek_v shipwreck_n so_o as_o he_o may_v perish_v with_o he_o he_o call_v he_o to_o fight_v wherein_o the_o chance_n of_o arm_n be_v doubtful_a and_o common_o the_o ardour_n he_o have_v to_o revenge_v himself_o bereave_v he_o of_o his_o revenge_n all_o his_o skill_n and_o address_n be_v then_o useless_a most_o of_o his_o blow_n be_v vain_a he_o have_v no_o ward_n against_o those_o which_o be_v give_v he_o he_o blind_o expose_v himself_o to_o danger_n and_o like_o those_o ruin_n which_o break_v themselves_o on_o what_o they_o fall_v he_o often_o lock_v himself_o in_o the_o arm_n of_o he_o who_o he_o cast_v down_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o he_o have_v the_o advantage_n and_o that_o he_o think_v he_o have_v satisfy_v his_o passion_n he_o add_v insolency_n to_o cruelty_n he_o outrage_v his_o enemy_n conquer_v as_o he_o be_v he_o laugh_v at_o his_o misfortune_n and_o feed_v his_o eye_n on_o the_o slaughter_n which_o he_o have_v make_v he_o feel_v a_o certain_a malignant_a joy_n break_v forth_o in_o his_o heart_n which_o afterward_o disperse_v itself_o over_o his_o face_n and_o which_o he_o make_v appear_v in_o all_o his_o action_n but_o if_o he_o believe_v that_o he_o be_v not_o revenge_v he_o despair_v he_o rage_v he_o accuse_v insensible_a thing_n his_o friend_n god_n and_o himself_o he_o break_v his_o sword_n for_o not_o have_v give_v the_o desire_a blow_n he_o be_v angry_a with_o those_o who_o will_v have_v appease_v he_o he_o strike_v the_o ground_n he_o rail_v against_o heaven_n he_o beat_v his_o own_o face_n and_o tear_n his_o hair_n at_o last_o when_o he_o can_v hurt_v the_o person_n he_o assault_v the_o reputation_n his_o enemy_n have_v no_o defect_n which_o he_o publish_v not_o he_o bring_v the_o vice_n of_o his_o ancestor_n out_o of_o their_o grave_n and_o if_o truth_n can_v furnish_v he_o with_o reproach_n and_o injury_n he_o borrow_v they_o from_o lie_n and_o calumny_n in_o a_o word_n to_o describe_v all_o the_o action_n of_o a_o man_n in_o his_o wrath_n we_o must_v fancy_v all_o what_o temerity_n cruelty_n and_o fury_n can_v effect_v not_o that_o all_o those_o who_o be_v touch_v with_o this_o passion_n suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v carry_v away_o to_o this_o excess_n there_o be_v dumb_a and_o disdainful_a anger_n be_v there_o be_v those_o which_o be_v quite_o vapor_v away_o in_o word_n there_o be_v some_o that_o be_v weak_a and_o timorous_a other_o that_o be_v noble_a and_o generous_a and_o without_o doubt_v those_o be_v not_o so_o extravagant_a as_o that_o which_o we_o now_o describe_v yet_o there_o be_v none_o which_o raise_v not_o a_o great_a disturbance_n in_o the_o mind_n which_o drive_v not_o out_o of_o it_o sweetness_n and_o humanity_n and_o which_o bereave_v not_o a_o man_n of_o the_o best_a part_n of_o himself_o but_o we_o shall_v elsewhere_o speak_v of_o all_o these_o kind_n of_o anger_n let_v we_o now_o see_v the_o effect_n which_o the_o violence_n of_o this_o passion_n common_o produce_v on_o the_o body_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o there_o be_v none_o which_o so_o strange_o alter_v the_o face_n as_o this_o do_v there_o be_v no_o man_n who_o anger_n will_v not_o render_v unknown_a both_o to_o he_o and_o to_o himself_o his_o eye_n be_v red_a and_o inflame_v their_o motion_n be_v pierce_v and_o rapid_a sometime_o they_o look_v through_o sometime_o they_o fix_v and_o seem_v as_o if_o they_o will_v go_v out_o of_o their_o place_n we_o may_v observe_v a_o sparkle_a dryness_n in_o they_o a_o wild_a and_o savage_a disquiet_n the_o eyebrow_n be_v sometime_o cast_v down_o and_o sometime_o lift_v up_o and_o after_o they_o restrain_v themselves_o the_o forehead_n be_v wrinkle_v and_o gather_v betwixt_o the_o eye_n the_o hair_n stand_v on_o end_n the_o nostril_n open_a and_o widen_v themselves_o the_o lip_n thinken_fw-mi and_o lowr_v themselves_o they_o tremble_v they_o press_v themselves_o and_o sometime_o they_o form_v a_o cruel_a and_o disdainful_a smile_n he_o grind_v his_o tooth_n he_o foam_v he_o blow_v his_o mouth_n grow_v dry_a his_o breath_n stink_v his_o voice_n more_o vehement_a and_o sharp_a than_o it_o be_v at_o first_o at_o last_o become_v terrible_a and_o rattle_v it_o often_o stop_v all_o at_o once_o and_o when_o it_o chance_v to_o form_v any_o word_n the_o tongue_n falter_v his_o word_n interfere_v and_o his_o discourse_n be_v entangle_v if_o he_o hold_v his_o tongue_n it_o be_v a_o enrage_a silence_n which_o at_o every_o moment_n be_v interrupt_v with_o sigh_n with_o groan_n and_o the_o frightful_a outcry_n which_o he_o make_v his_o face_n grow_v pale_a inflame_v and_o swell_v the_o vein_n of_o his_o forehead_n of_o his_o temple_n and_o neck_n be_v swell_v and_o extend_v his_o pulse_n beat_v quick_a &_o vehement_a his_o breast_n which_o be_v redn_v be_v lift_v up_o with_o great_a throb_n and_o he_o breathe_v with_o a_o violent_a and_o precipitate_a respiration_n but_o who_o can_v describe_v the_o shake_n of_o the_o head_n the_o clap_n of_o his_o hand_n the_o throwing_z about_o of_o his_o arm_n the_o trample_n of_o his_o foot_n all_o his_o brisk_a and_o bold_a motion_n in_o fine_a that_o continual_a agitation_n which_o accompany_v anger_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o say_v that_o his_o countenance_n his_o mind_n his_o gesture_n be_v a_o assemble_v together_o of_o all_o what_o be_v most_o deform_a in_o most_o cruel_a sickness_n and_o of_o what_o be_v most_o horrible_a in_o the_o wild_a of_o beast_n let_v we_o now_o seek_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o these_o effect_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o passion_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o anger_n although_o philosophy_n have_v more_o speak_v of_o anger_n then_o of_o any_o of_o the_o passion_n anger_n the_o difficulty_n to_o define_v anger_n either_o because_o it_o be_v more_o easy_o know_v or_o because_o its_o moderation_n be_v more_o important_a to_o a_o civil_a life_n then_o the_o rest_n yet_o neither_o have_v it_o succeed_v in_o the_o definition_n thereof_o better_a than_o of_o those_o which_o we_o have_v examine_v for_o beside_o that_o it_o observe_v not_o the_o motion_n proper_a for_o it_o which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o its_o essence_n it_o be_v in_o doubt_n what_o gender_n to_o give_v it_o what_o object_n raise_v it_o and_o the_o true_a motive_n which_o it_o have_v some_o indeed_o say_v it_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o vengeance_n other_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o appetite_n but_o a_o rise_n up_o of_o the_o soul_n some_o will_v have_v it_o the_o slight_n of_o that_o object_n which_o move_v it_o other_o add_v thereto_o injury_n othersome_a there_o be_v who_o deny_v that_o vengeance_n be_v the_o true_a and_o proper_a motion_n of_o this_o passion_n see_v as_o they_o suppose_v it_o pretend_v always_o to_o revenge_v itself_o and_o that_o hatred_n have_v often_o the_o same_o design_n without_o be_v advise_v by_o this_o in_o a_o word_n of_o all_o the_o definition_n which_o have_v be_v give_v it_o there_o be_v not_o one_o which_o express_v all_o the_o nature_n of_o anger_n which_o leave_v not_o other_o difficulty_n which_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v resolve_v by_o those_o principle_n which_o we_o common_o suppose_v in_o this_o business_n and_o true_o that_o of_o alexander_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o most_o exact_a have_v its_o defect_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n for_o in_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o desire_n of_o vengeance_n cause_v by_o
the_o ill_n which_o present_v itself_o now_o ill_o be_v more_o urgent_a in_o anger_n then_o in_o boldness_n for_o those_o reason_n which_o we_o have_v deduce_v we_o need_v not_o doubt_v but_o the_o heat_n render_v itself_o therein_o also_o more_o violent_a as_o well_o out_o of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o endeavour_n it_o make_v to_o produce_v it_o as_o for_o that_o of_o the_o agitation_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o rise_n up_o of_o those_o pungent_a humour_n which_o it_o incite_v in_o effect_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o separate_v choler_n and_o all_o what_o be_v most_o malignant_a in_o the_o vein_n and_o that_o it_o use_v they_o as_o offensive_a arm_n the_o more_o easy_o to_o destroy_v the_o enemy_n whence_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o bite_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o creature_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n venomous_a when_o they_o be_v angry_a and_o the_o more_o irritated_a they_o be_v the_o more_o dangerous_a and_o hard_o to_o be_v cure_v which_o ought_v to_o make_v we_o judge_v that_o their_o tooth_n be_v then_o infect_v with_o some_o malignant_a humour_n which_o nature_n bring_v into_o those_o part_n after_o have_v separate_v it_o from_o the_o rest_n to_o render_v it_o the_o more_o mischevous_a and_o fit_a to_o effect_v what_o she_o intend_v it_o be_v also_o true_a that_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o humour_n render_v they_o more_o active_a give_v they_o liberty_n and_o restore_v they_o that_o strength_n which_o mixture_n have_v weaken_v but_o that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o clear_v the_o truth_n of_o so_o new_a a_o proposition_n we_o must_v examine_v whether_o the_o soul_n have_v the_o power_n thus_o to_o separate_v the_o humour_n and_o if_o after_o have_v separate_v they_o she_o can_v remix_v they_o again_o and_o reinstate_v they_o as_o they_o be_v before_o as_o for_o the_o first_o a_o man_n must_v be_v very_o ignorant_a of_o what_o be_v do_v in_o nature_n and_o of_o what_o be_v perform_v in_o ourselves_o to_o doubt_v of_o so_o certain_a and_o so_o evident_a a_o thing_n the_o choice_n which_o the_o soul_n make_v of_o what_o be_v fit_a for_o every_o part_n so_o many_o kind_n of_o humour_n as_o she_o at_o every_o moment_n drive_v out_o of_o the_o most_o healthful_a body_n so_o many_o evacuation_n as_o she_o cause_v in_o sickness_n make_v it_o sufficient_o appear_v that_o she_o have_v the_o power_n to_o separate_v what_o be_v profitable_a from_o what_o be_v not_o so_o and_o that_o if_o she_o have_v a_o design_n to_o employ_v venom_n or_o choler_n to_o execute_v her_o revenge_n she_o may_v draw_v they_o from_o the_o mass_n and_o place_n where_o they_o be_v and_o afterward_o send_v they_o to_o those_o place_n where_o she_o intend_v to_o use_v they_o the_o other_o point_n be_v more_o difficult_a to_o be_v resolve_v separate_v whether_o nature_n can_v reunite_v the_o humour_n which_o she_o have_v separate_v for_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o order_n which_o nature_n observe_v be_v to_o drive_v out_o what_o it_o have_v separate_v and_o never_o to_o remingle_v ill_a humour_n with_o good_a when_o she_o have_v once_o divide_v they_o from_o one_o another_o so_o that_o if_o in_o anger_n she_o separate_v venom_n and_o choler_n to_o employ_v they_o against_o ill_n she_o must_v drive_v they_o out_o without_o remix_v they_o any_o more_o with_o the_o rest_n and_o yet_o we_o can_v doubt_v but_o that_o when_o anger_n be_v over_o the_o humour_n retake_v their_o former_a place_n and_o but_o that_o the_o body_n return_v to_o his_o pristine_a constitution_n we_o must_v therefore_o say_v that_o there_o be_v useful_a and_o useless_a humour_n that_o both_o of_o they_o may_v be_v within_o and_o without_o the_o vein_n and_o that_o that_o order_n which_o nature_n observe_v be_v different_a according_a as_o she_o be_v free_a or_o constrain_v when_o she_o act_v free_o after_o have_v separate_v the_o humour_n and_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o vein_n she_o recall_v they_o thither_o no_o more_o and_o how_o good_a soever_o they_o be_v she_o must_v needs_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o body_n so_o the_o serosity_n which_o be_v in_o the_o bladder_n choler_n which_o be_v in_o the_o bag_n of_o the_o gall_n blood_n itself_o be_v out_o of_o its_o vessel_n never_o return_v into_o that_o mass_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v draw_v but_o she_o quite_o expel_v they_o but_o whilst_o these_o humour_n remain_v in_o the_o vein_n she_o may_v separate_v they_o from_o the_o rest_n and_o after_o remingle_v they_o together_o as_o she_o common_o do_v in_o passion_n in_o favour_n and_o in_o those_o crisis_n which_o be_v imperfect_a for_o when_o choler_n be_v drive_v by_o anger_n into_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o body_n after_o the_o storm_n be_v over_o it_o resume_v the_o place_n again_o which_o it_o have_v in_o the_o mass_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o remix_v itself_o with_o it_o as_o it_o be_v before_o it_o be_v true_a that_o this_o be_v not_o do_v in_o a_o moment_n and_o that_o time_n be_v requisite_a to_o resettle_v it_o for_o which_o reason_n a_o man_n that_o be_v let_v blood_n at_o his_o go_v out_o of_o the_o violence_n of_o this_o passion_n his_o blood_n common_o appear_v altogether_o change_v and_o a_o diversity_n of_o colour_n appear_v which_o will_v make_v a_o man_n believe_v it_o be_v corrupt_v be_v one_o not_o assure_v that_o after_o the_o return_n of_o a_o calm_a no_o such_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v see_v and_o that_o it_o proceed_v only_o from_o this_o disunion_n of_o the_o humour_n which_o unite_n themselves_o again_o return_v to_o the_o blood_n its_o former_a colour_n this_o reunion_n be_v also_o to_o be_v find_v in_o favour_n which_o be_v common_o cause_v by_o the_o separation_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o those_o ill_a humour_n which_o be_v there_o gather_v together_o for_o although_o it_o be_v nature_n which_o separate_v they_o that_o she_o may_v drive_v they_o out_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o they_o be_v so_o malignant_a that_o she_o dare_v not_o undertake_v it_o and_o leave_v they_o thus_o in_o their_o vessel_n she_o endeavour_v to_o repair_v the_o error_n which_o she_o have_v commit_v by_o raise_v up_o heat_n to_o overcome_v they_o remix_v they_o with_o the_o rest_n to_o temper_n and_o sweeten_v they_o and_o last_o labour_v for_o their_o decoction_n the_o first_o effect_n whereof_o be_v to_o reassemble_v divide_v thing_n but_o if_o we_o observe_v what_o be_v do_v in_o these_o crisisâ—s_n we_o need_v no_o long_o doubt_v of_o this_o truth_n for_o it_o sometime_o happen_v that_o nature_n be_v dispose_v to_o terminate_v a_o sickness_n by_o sweat_n after_o even_o have_v already_o begin_v she_o all_o at_o once_o stop_v and_o retain_v that_o humour_n which_o be_v ready_a to_o issue_v out_o now_o it_o be_v impossible_a it_o shall_v be_v leave_v in_o the_o vein_n but_o it_o must_v embroyl_n itself_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o blood_n since_o she_o often_o retain_v it_o the_o better_a to_o concoct_v it_o that_o she_o reassume_v her_o design_n of_o drive_v it_o out_o many_o day_n after_o and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n that_o in_o so_o long_a a_o time_n so_o fluid_a and_o penetrate_a a_o humour_n shall_v preserve_v itself_o in_o its_o paucity_n without_o mix_v itself_o with_o the_o rest_n to_o conclude_v if_o the_o spirit_n issue_n out_o of_o their_o vessel_n to_o insinuate_v themselves_o not_o only_o in_o the_o part_n but_o in_o the_o humour_n themselves_o which_o be_v corrupt_v and_o that_o after_o have_v perform_v their_o function_n they_o retire_v to_o their_o principle_n and_o reunite_v themselves_o with_o those_o spirit_n which_o they_o have_v leave_v as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o our_o discourse_n of_o digestion_n why_o shall_v not_o those_o part_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o go_v not_o out_o of_o the_o vein_n do_v the_o same_o thing_n for_o when_o we_o say_v choler_n rise_v in_o anger_n we_o mean_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o most_o subtle_a and_o the_o hot_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o not_o that_o choler_n which_o be_v a_o excrement_n and_o without_o the_o vein_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o soul_n never_o cause_v this_o to_o remount_v when_o she_o act_v free_o and_o follow_v her_o ordinary_a course_n if_o it_o happen_v that_o she_o be_v press_v and_o constrain_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o a_o passion_n or_o of_o some_o disease_n it_o be_v true_a then_o there_o be_v no_o humour_n how_o malignant_a soever_o they_o be_v and_o in_o what_o place_n soever_o they_o may_v be_v but_o she_o can_v raise_v they_o up_o and_o force_v they_o to_o re-enter_v the_o vein_n and_o the_o most_o considerable_a part_n it_o be_v thus_o that_o vehement_a anger_n be_v sometime_o follow_v with_o the_o jaundice_n with_o a_o apoplexy_n with_o convulsion_n fit_v tremble_v of_o the_o nerve_n and_o other_o such_o like_a disease_n which_o be_v