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water_n of_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n or_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n inward_o this_o impulse_n of_o the_o water_n inward_o be_v much_o strong_a at_o the_o intumescence_n of_o the_o ocean_n but_o weak_a at_o the_o detumescence_n nevertheless_o the_o current_n of_o the_o sea_n run_v constant_o inward_o because_o of_o the_o constant_a diurnal_a course_n of_o the_o ocean_n from_o east_n to_o west_n so_o that_o this_o constant_a current_n into_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n be_v a_o herculean_a argument_n confirm_v the_o constant_a diurnal_a motion_n of_o the_o ocean_n that_o which_o cause_v the_o flood_n or_o intumescence_n here_o be_v the_o ocean_n impel_v the_o sea_n strong_o underneath_o at_o its_o intumescence_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o detumescence_n be_v the_o water_n fall_v from_o underneath_o the_o mediterranean_a into_o the_o universal_a cavern_n because_o of_o the_o detumescence_n of_o the_o ocean_n moreover_o observe_v the_o property_n of_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v 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several_a town_n and_o swallow_v up_o many_o hundred_o of_o man_n some_o make_v their_o escape_n upon_o deal_v and_o piece_n of_o timber_n of_o house_n that_o be_v wash_v away_o rabbit_n flee_v their_o lodge_n and_o get_v atop_o sheep_n back_n swim_v as_o long_o as_o they_o can_v for_o their_o life_n corn_n and_o straw_n float_v up_o and_o down_o in_o abundance_n be_v fill_v with_o rat_n and_o mouse_n endeavour_v their_o escape_n beside_o a_o great_a number_n of_o dead_a creature_n that_o be_v see_v adrift_n holland_n many_o place_n of_o asia_n africa_n etc._n etc._n among_o these_o none_o be_v ever_o more_o furious_a than_o the_o deluge_n happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o creation_n 1656_o mention_v in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n who_o eminence_n above_o the_o earth_n reach_v to_o 15_o cubit_n destroy_v all_o live_a creature_n except_o some_o few_o only_a that_o have_v thitherto_o feed_v upon_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o ground_n i_o must_v not_o forget_v here_o to_o 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than_o
salin_a one_o iv._o send_fw-mi be_v materiate_v out_o of_o the_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o matter_n effect_v taste_n wherefore_o all_o water_n that_o be_v discernible_a by_o taste_n emit_v their_o subtle_a part_n for_o scent_n but_o of_o this_o abundant_o before_o whither_o i_o must_v direct_v my_o reader_n v._o ice_n be_v water_n congeal_v or_o incrassated_a indurate_v or_o rather_o reduce_v to_o its_o natural_a state_n that_o which_o congeal_v the_o water_n or_o reduce_v it_o to_o its_o natural_a state_n be_v the_o absence_n or_o expulsion_n of_o those_o element_n that_o render_v it_o fluid_a viz._n fire_n and_o air_n these_o be_v expel_v by_o frosty_a minima_n fall_v down_o from_o the_o pole_n and_o compress_v or_o squeeze_v they_o both_o out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o water_n whence_o it_o be_v also_o that_o all_o water_n swell_v through_o the_o frost_n viz._n through_o their_o repletion_n with_o the_o say_a minima_n these_o be_v nothing_o but_o unite_v or_o point_v of_o earth_n adunit_v to_o so_o many_o unite_v of_o water_n free_v within_o their_o body_n from_o all_o air_n and_o fire_n and_o detrude_v from_o the_o polar_n towards_o the_o earth_n whither_o they_o be_v vigorous_o force_v down_o in_o a_o very_a close_a order_n into_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n where_o arrive_v they_o press_v out_o the_o air_n and_o fire_n which_o be_v expel_v the_o superficial_a part_n of_o the_o water_n cleave_v natural_o to_o one_o another_o about_o those_o frosty_a minima_n the_o first_o beginning_n of_o a_o frost_n be_v take_v from_o the_o first_o decidence_n of_o frosty_a minima_n which_o in_o their_o pass_a cause_n a_o vehement_a compression_n and_o light_v upon_o our_o tact_n make_v we_o give_v they_o the_o name_n of_o cold_a because_o they_o compress_v our_o external_a part_n with_o a_o smart_n continuous_a compression_n thence_o fall_v upon_o the_o water_n if_o in_o a_o small_a quantity_n only_o do_v thicken_v it_o a_o little_a if_o in_o a_o great_a do_v 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we_o why_o a_o knife_n be_v smart_o whet_v emit_v spark_n of_o fire_n or_o why_o a_o flint_n be_v strike_v hard_o against_o a_o piece_n of_o steel_n do_v likewise_o sparkle_v fire_n from_o it_o viz._n because_o its_o solid_a part_n be_v open_v and_o disjoin_v through_o the_o concussion_n whereby_o the_o fiery_a minim_n happen_v to_o be_v unite_v and_o condense_a likewise_o many_o cold_a body_n by_o be_v chaw_a or_o contrit_v do_v afterward_o grow_v hot_a vi_o why_o will_v not_o beer_n or_o wine_n run_v out_o of_o the_o cask_n without_o open_v a_o hole_n atop_o answ._n because_o of_o the_o continuous_a adhesion_n or_o cohesion_n of_o the_o continuous_a part_n of_o the_o liquor_n to_o the_o continuous_a part_n of_o the_o cask_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v averruncate_v divide_v and_o impel_v downward_o by_o the_o air_n enter_v at_o the_o upper_a hole_n it_o run_v free_o out_o of_o the_o tap._n that_o it_o be_v the_o air_n enter_v atop_o which_o press_v out_o the_o liquor_n be_v apparent_a by_o the_o cavity_n atop_o which_o the_o fore-impulse_n of_o the_o air_n enter_v cause_v vii_o what_o difference_n be_v there_o between_o a_o oricane_a and_o a_o travada_n answ._n a_o oricane_a be_v usual_o much_o more_o violent_a and_o therefore_o also_o much_o less_o last_a burst_v down_o circular_o from_o all_o part_n like_v to_o a_o whirlwind_n a_o travada_n be_v more_o last_a and_o less_o violent_a and_o erupt_v direct_o down_o from_o one_o tract_n and_o in_o no_o wise_a circular_o which_o as_o it_o oft_o rage_v upon_o the_o sea_n off_o the_o shore_n of_o coramandel_n manicongo_n guiny_n etc._n etc._n so_o the_o former_a be_v more_o frequent_a in_o the_o west-indian_a climate_n viii_o whether_o it_o be_v true_a that_o wind_n may_v be_v hire_v from_o witch_n or_o wizzard_n in_o iseland_n answ._n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o wind_n blow_v very_o various_o and_o manifold_a about_o that_o island_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v not_o rare_a to_o see_v ship_n sail_v several_a course_n at_o once_o all_o of_o they_o be_v equal_o favour_v by_o a_o good_a wind_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o be_v vulgar_o not_o know_v have_v occasion_v people_n to_o brand_v the_o old_a man_n and_o woman_n there_o with_o witchcraft_n who_o the_o roughness_n of_o the_o air_n may_v cause_v to_o look_v rugged_a like_o the_o devil_n correspondent_n sell_v the_o wind_n by_o retail_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o variety_n be_v great_a wind_n erupt_a oft_o out_o of_o several_a hole_n of_o the_o earth_n about_o the_o island_n especial_o about_o the_o mount_n hecla_n which_o many_o believe_v to_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o hell_n because_o of_o those_o prodigious_a thunder_n and_o murmur_n of_o wind_n that_o be_v perceive_v thereabouts_o ix_o why_o be_v it_o
of_o the_o first_o knock_n or_o division_n of_o the_o chaos_n by_o what_o mean_v the_o earth_n get_v the_o centre_n and_o how_o the_o water_n air_n and_o fire_v get_v above_o it_o why_o a_o squib_n turn_v into_o so_o many_o whirl_v in_o the_o ayr._n ib._n 6._o the_o qualification_n of_o the_o first_o light_n of_o the_o creation_n a_o plain_a demonstration_n prove_v the_o circular_a motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n or_o of_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n to_o be_v natural_a and_o of_o a_o eval_fw-fr duration_n ib._n 59_o chap._n xi_o of_o the_o second_o division_n of_o the_o chaos_n 1._o a_o enarration_n of_o effect_n befalling_a the_o element_n through_o the_o second_o knock_n the_o proportion_n of_o each_o of_o the_o element_n in_o their_o purity_n to_o the_o peregrine_n element_n p._n 60._o 2._o the_o ground_n of_o the_o forementioned_a proportion_n of_o the_o element_n 61_o 62._o 3._o that_o fire_n and_o air_n constitute_v the_o firmament_n p._n 63._o 4._o a_o grand_a objection_n answer_v ib._n 64._o chap._n xii_o of_o the_o three_o division_n of_o the_o chaos_n 1._o the_o effect_n of_o the_o three_o knock_n why_o earth_n be_v heavy_a than_o water_n why_o water_n be_v more_o weighty_a near_o the_o top_n than_o towards_o the_o bottom_n why_o a_o man_n when_o he_o be_v drown_v do_v not_o go_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o ocean_n why_o a_o potch_v egg_n do_v common_o rest_v itself_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o water_n in_o a_o skillet_n why_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o salt-water_n be_v more_o saltish_a than_o the_o upper_a part_n p._n 66_o 67._o 2._o whence_o the_o earth_n happen_v to_o be_v thrust_v out_o into_o great_a protuberancy_n how_o the_o earth_n arrive_v to_o be_v dispose_v to_o germination_n of_o plant_n a_o vast_a grove_n press_v into_o the_o earth_n p._n 68_o 3._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o water_n continual_a circular_a motion_n ib._n 69._o 4._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o rise_n of_o such_o a_o variety_n of_o plant_n p._n 71._o chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o four_o five_o six_z and_o seven_o division_n of_o the_o chaos_n 1._o a_o enarration_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o four_o division_n that_o nature_n create_v the_o first_o body_n of_o every_o species_n the_o great_a be_v instance_a in_o bee_n fish_n and_o fowl_n that_o all_o species_n be_v derive_v from_o one_o individuum_fw-la that_o adam_n be_v the_o great_a man_n that_o ever_o be_v since_o the_o creation_n what_o those_o glants_n be_v which_o the_o poet_n feign_v p._n 72_o 73_o 74._o 2._o how_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n be_v create_v that_o a_o lioness_n be_v not_o more_o vigorous_a than_o a_o lion_n p._n 75._o 3._o how_o the_o star_n of_o the_o firmament_n be_v create_v p._n 76._o 4._o how_o the_o durable_a cloud_n of_o the_o air_n be_v create_v ib._n 5._o the_o effect_n of_o the_o five_o division_n ib._n 6._o the_o effect_n of_o the_o six_o division_n ib._n 7._o the_o effect_n of_o the_o last_o division_n ib._n chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o second_o and_o three_o absolute_a quality_n of_o the_o element_n 1._o what_o be_v understand_v by_o second_o quality_n p_o 78._o 2._o what_o the_o second_o quality_n of_o earth_n be_v p._n 79._o 3._o aristotle_n definition_n of_o density_n reject_v ib._n 4._o the_o opinion_n of_o philosopher_n touch_v the_o nature_n of_o density_n p._n 80._o 5._o the_o forementioned_a opinion_n confute_v p._n 81._o 6._o the_o description_n of_o indivisibles_fw-fr according_a to_o democritus_n disprove_v that_o all_o figure_n be_v divisible_a except_v a_o circular_a minimum_fw-la that_o strength_n unite_v prove_v strong_a in_o around_o figure_n and_o why_o ib._n 82_o 83._o 7._o what_o the_o second_o quality_n of_o fire_n be_v cardan_n averrhoes_n zimara_n aristotle_n tolet_n and_o zabarel_v their_o opinion_n touch_v the_o nature_n of_o rarity_n confute_v p._n 84_o 85_o 86_o 87._o 8._o the_o second_o quality_n of_o water_n aristotle_n joh._n grammat_n tolet_n zabarel_n and_o barthol_n their_o sense_n of_o thickness_n and_o thinness_n disprove_v p._n 88_o 9_o what_o the_o second_o quality_n of_o air_n be_v p._n 89._o 10._o what_o be_v intend_v by_o three_o four_o or_o five_o quality_n a_o enumeration_n of_o the_o say_a quality_n what_o obtuseness_n acuteness_n asperity_n levor_fw-la hardness_n rigidity_n softness_n solidity_n liquidity_n and_o lentor_n be_v and_o their_o kind_n ib._n 90_o 91_o 92._o chap._n xv._n of_o the_o respective_a quality_n of_o the_o eement_n particular_o of_o fire_n earth_n and_o water_n 1._o what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o respective_a quality_n of_o the_o element_n why_o they_o be_v term_v second_o quality_n p._n 93._o 2._o that_o heat_n be_v the_o second_o respective_a or_o accidental_a quality_n of_o fire_n that_o fire_n be_v not_o burn_v hot_a within_o its_o own_o region_n that_o fire_n do_v not_o burn_v unless_o it_o flame_n be_v prove_v by_o a_o experiment_n through_o aq._n fort_n ib._n 3._o that_o heat_n in_o fire_n be_v violent_o produce_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o production_n of_o a_o flame_n what_o it_o be_v which_o we_o call_v hot_a warm_a or_o burn_v how_o fire_n dissolve_v and_o consume_v a_o body_n into_o ash_n p._n 94._o 4._o that_o heat_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o multiplication_n condensation_n and_o retention_n of_o the_o part_n of_o fire_n the_o degree_n of_o heat_n in_o fire_n and_o how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v warm_a hot_a scorch_a hot_a blister_a hot_a burn_v hot_a and_o consume_v hot_a p._n 95._o 5._o a_o way_n how_o to_o try_v the_o force_n of_o fire_n by_o scale_n why_o fire_n do_v not_o always_o feel_v hot_a in_o the_o ayr._n ib._n 96._o 6._o plato_n and_o scaliger_n their_o opinion_n touch_v heat_n p._n 97._o 7._o the_o parepatetick_a description_n of_o heat_n reject_v how_o fire_n separate_v silver_n from_o gold_n and_o lead_v from_o silver_n p._n 98._o 8._o what_o the_o second_o respective_a quality_n of_o earth_n be_v what_o cold_a be_v the_o manner_n of_o operation_n of_o cold_a upon_o our_o tâ—â—ct_n p._n 100_o 9_o the_o second_o respective_a quality_n of_o water_n that_o water_n cool_v different_o from_o earth_n ib._n 10._o aristotle_n and_o zabarel_n their_o waver_a opinion_n touch_v cold._n that_o earth_n be_v the_o primum_fw-la frigidum_fw-la ib._n 101._o chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o remain_a respective_a qualility_n of_o the_o element_n 1._o the_o second_o respective_a quality_n of_o the_o ayr._n that_o water_n can_v be_v real_o and_o essential_o attenuate_v the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n 102_o 103._o 2._o that_o air_n can_v be_v real_o and_o essential_o incrassated_a why_o a_o man_n while_o he_o be_v alive_a sink_v down_o into_o the_o water_n and_o be_v drown_v and_o afterward_o be_v cast_v up_o again_o that_o a_o woman_n be_v long_o in_o sink_v or_o drown_v than_o a_o man_n the_o great_a error_n commit_v in_o try_v of_o witch_n by_o cast_v they_o into_o the_o water_n p._n 104_o 105_o 106._o 3._o that_o a_o great_a condensation_n or_o rarefaction_n be_v impossible_a in_o the_o earth_n p._n 107._o 4._o in_o what_o sense_n the_o author_n understand_v and_o intend_v rarefaction_n and_o condensation_n throughout_o his_o philosophy_n p._n 108._o 5._o the_o three_o respective_a quality_n of_o fire_n what_o dryness_n be_v the_o definition_n of_o moisture_n the_o three_o respective_a quality_n of_o water_n and_o ayr._n aristotle_n description_n of_o moisture_n that_o water_n be_v the_o primum_fw-la humidum_fw-la in_o what_o sense_n air_n be_v term_v dry_a in_o what_o moist_a p._n 109._o chap._n xvii_o of_o mixtion_n 1._o what_o mixtion_n be_v three_o condition_n require_v in_o a_o mixtion_n p_o 110._o 2._o whether_o mixtion_n and_o the_o generation_n of_o a_o mix_a body_n differ_v real_o p._n 111._o 3._o aristotle_n definition_n of_o mixtion_n examine_v whether_o the_o element_n remain_v entire_a in_o mix_a body_n 112._o 4._o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o intention_n or_o remission_n of_o quality_n as_o the_o peripatetic_n do_v apprehend_v the_o author_n sense_n of_o remission_n and_o intention_n p._n 113._o 5._o that_o a_o mixtion_n be_v erroneous_o divide_v into_o a_o perfect_a and_o imperfect_a mixtion_n p._n 114._o chap._n xviii_o of_o temperament_n 1._o that_o temperament_n be_v the_o form_n of_o mixtion_n that_o temperament_n be_v a_o real_a and_o positive_a quality_n p._n 115._o 2._o the_o definition_n of_o a_o temperament_n whether_o a_o temperament_n be_v a_o single_a or_o manifold_a quality_n whether_o a_o complexion_n of_o quality_n may_v be_v call_v one_o compound_v quality_n p._n 116._o 3._o whether_o a_o temperament_n be_v a_o five_o quality_n a_o contradiction_n among_o physician_n touch_v temperament_n whether_o the_o congress_n of_o the_o four_o quality_n effect_n be_v one_o temperament_n or_o more_o ib._n 117._o 4._o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o distemper_n what_o a_o substantial_a change_n be_v p._n 118._o 5._o
what_o a_o alteration_n or_o accidental_a change_n be_v that_o the_o difference_n of_o temperament_n be_v as_o many_o as_o there_o be_v minima_n of_o the_o element_n except_v four_o p._n 119._o chap._n xix_o of_o the_o division_n of_o temperament_n 1._o what_o a_o equal_a and_o unequal_a temperament_n be_v that_o there_o never_o be_v but_o one_o temperament_n ad_fw-la pondus_fw-la that_o adam_n body_n be_v not_o temper_v ad_fw-la pondus_fw-la that_o neither_o gold_n nor_o any_o celestial_a body_n be_v temper_v ad_fw-la pondus_fw-la p._n 120._o 2._o that_o all_o temperament_n ad_fw-la justiriam_fw-la be_v constant_o in_o change_v that_o there_o be_v no_o two_o body_n in_o the_o world_n exact_o agree_v to_o one_o another_o in_o temperature_n p._n 121._o 3._o the_o latitude_n of_o temperament_n how_o the_o corruption_n of_o one_o body_n ever_o prove_v the_o generation_n of_o another_o p._n 122._o 4._o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o unequal_a temperament_n as_o be_v vulgar_o imagine_v that_o there_o be_v a_o equal_a temperament_n be_v prove_v against_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n that_o where_o form_n be_v equal_a their_o matter_n must_v also_o be_v equal_a p._n 123_o 124._o 5._o what_o a_o distemper_n be_v that_o galen_n intend_v by_o a_o unequal_a temperature_n p._n 125._o 6._o when_o a_o man_n may_v be_v term_v temperate_a that_o body_n be_v say_v to_o be_v intemperate_a ib._n 126_o 127._o 7._o the_o combination_n of_o the_o second_o quality_n of_o the_o element_n in_o a_o temperature_n their_o effect_n p._n 128._o chap._n xx._n of_o alteration_n coction_n decoction_n generation_n putrefaction_n and_o corruption_n 1._o what_o coction_n and_o putrefaction_n be_v the_o difference_n between_o putrefaction_n and_o corruption_n p._n 130._o 2._o the_o author_n definition_n of_o alteration_n the_o effect_n of_o alteration_n ib._n 3._o the_o division_n of_o alteration_n p._n 131._o 4._o that_o the_o first_o quality_n of_o the_o peripatetic_n be_v not_o intend_v by_o the_o acquisition_n of_o new_a quality_n without_o matter_n wherein_o alteration_n differ_v from_o mixtion_n or_o temperament_n ib._n 5._o the_o definition_n of_o coction_n why_o a_o man_n be_v change_v much_o more_o in_o his_o youth_n than_o when_o come_v to_o maturity_n p._n 132_o 133._o 6._o the_o constitution_n of_o woman_n which_o be_v the_o best_a and_o worst_a constitution_n in_o man_n that_o heat_n be_v not_o the_o sole_a cause_n of_o coction_n p._n 134_o 135._o 7._o the_o kind_n of_o coction_n what_o maturation_n elixation_n and_o assation_n be_v p._n 136._o 8._o what_o decoction_n be_v and_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o p._n 137._o 9_o the_o definition_n of_o putrefaction_n 139_o 10._o what_o generation_n import_v in_o a_o large_a and_o strict_a acception_n whether_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o plant_n or_o animal_n be_v essential_o distinguish_v from_o a_o young_a plant_n or_o new_o bear_v animal_n that_o heat_n be_v not_o the_o sole_a efficient_a in_o generation_n p._n 139._o 11._o whether_o the_o innate_a heat_n be_v not_o endue_v with_o a_o power_n of_o convert_v adventitious_a heat_n into_o its_o own_o nature_n whether_o the_o innate_a heat_n be_v celestial_a or_o elementary_a p._n 140_o 141_o 142._o 12._o the_o definition_n of_o corruption_n why_o the_o innate_a heat_n become_v oft_o more_o vigorous_a after_o violent_a fever_n whether_o life_n may_v be_v prolong_v to_o a_o eval_fw-fr duration_n what_o the_o catochization_n of_o a_o flame_n be_v by_o what_o mean_v many_o pretend_v to_o prolong_v life_n that_o the_o production_n of_o life_n to_o a_o eval_fw-fr duration_n be_v impossible_a whether_o our_o day_n be_v determine_v the_o ambiguity_n of_o corruption_n whether_o corruption_n be_v possible_a in_o the_o element_n p._n 143_o to_o 149._o chap._n xxi_o of_o light_n 1._o what_o light_n be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o production_n of_o a_o flame_n p._n 150._o 2._o the_o property_n and_o effect_n of_o light_n p._n 151._o 3._o that_o light_n be_v a_o effect_n or_o consequent_a of_o a_o flame_n whence_o it_o happen_v that_o our_o eye_n strike_v fire_n when_o we_o hit_v our_o forehead_n against_o any_o hard_a body_n that_o light_n be_v not_o a_o quality_n of_o fire_n alone_o that_o light_n be_v not_o fire_n rarefy_v that_o where_o there_o be_v light_n there_o be_v not_o always_o heat_n near_o to_o it_o how_o virginal_n and_o organ_n be_v make_v to_o play_v by_o themselves_o p._n 152_o 153._o 4._o that_o light_n be_v a_o continuous_a obduction_n of_o the_o ayr._n that_o light_n be_v diffuse_v to_o a_o far_a extent_n in_o a_o instant_n and_o how_o why_o the_o whole_a tract_n of_o air_n be_v not_o enlighten_v at_o once_o p._n 154_o 155._o 5._o the_o manner_n of_o the_o light_n work_v upon_o the_o eyesight_n that_o sight_n be_v actuate_v by_o reception_n and_o not_o by_o emission_n p._n 156._o 6._o the_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o extent_n of_o illumination_n and_o calefaction_n that_o light_n can_v be_v precipitate_v ib._n 7._o that_o light_n be_v not_o the_o mediate_a cause_n of_o all_o the_o effect_n produce_v by_o the_o star_n that_o light_n have_v only_o a_o power_n of_o act_v immediate_o and_o per_fw-la se_fw-la upon_o the_o optic_a spirit_n how_o the_o air_n happen_v to_o burst_v through_o a_o sudden_a great_a light_n that_o a_o sudden_a great_a light_n may_v blind_v kill_v or_o cast_v a_o man_n into_o a_o apoplexy_n p._n 157._o 8._o how_o light_n render_v all_o object_n visible_a why_o a_o piece_n of_o money_n cast_v into_o a_o basin_n fill_v with_o water_n appear_v big_a than_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o apparent_a colour_n why_o a_o great_a object_n appear_v but_o small_a to_o one_o afar_o off_o the_o difference_n between_o lux_fw-la and_o lumen_fw-la what_o a_o beam_n be_v what_o a_o splendour_n be_v that_o the_o light_n beget_v by_o the_o star_n and_o other_o flame_n be_v not_o distinguish_v specie_fw-la how_o the_o coelum_fw-la empyreum_fw-la be_v say_v to_o be_v lucid_n p._n 158_o 159._o chap._n xxii_o of_o colour_n 1._o the_o author_n definition_n of_o a_o colour_n that_o light_n be_v a_o colour_n aristotle_n definition_n of_o colour_n examine_v p._n 160_o 161_o 162._o 2._o scaliger_n absurdity_n touch_v colour_n and_o light_n p._n 163._o 3._o what_o colour_n light_n be_v of_o and_o why_o term_v a_o single_a colour_n that_o light_n do_v not_o efficient_a render_v a_o object_n visible_a how_o a_o mix_a colour_n work_v upon_o the_o sight_n and_o how_o it_o be_v convey_v to_o it_o ib._n 164._o 4._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o variation_n of_o mercury_n in_o its_o colour_n through_o each_o several_a preparation_n p._n 165._o 5._o that_o colour_n be_v formal_o relation_n only_o to_o our_o sight_n that_o a_o mix_a colour_n be_v not_o a_o intentional_a quality_n that_o beside_o the_o relation_n of_o colour_n there_o be_v a_o absolute_a foundation_n in_o their_o original_a subject_n how_o the_o same_o fundamental_a colour_n act_v p._n 166._o 6._o that_o there_o be_v no_o apparent_a colour_n but_o all_o be_v true_a p._n 167._o 7._o the_o difference_n of_o colour_n what_o colour_n focal_a fire_n be_v of_o the_o fundamental_a colour_n of_o mix_a body_n p._n 168_o 169_o 170_o 171._o 8._o what_o reflection_n of_o light_n be_v what_o refraction_n of_o colour_n be_v aristotle_n definition_n of_o colour_n reject_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o double_a reflection_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o variation_n of_o colour_n in_o apple_n hold_v over_o the_o water_n and_o looking-glass_n the_o variation_n of_o illumination_n by_o various_a glass_n p._n 172._o 9_o the_o division_n of_o glass_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o variation_n of_o colour_n in_o a_o prism_n ib._n 173_o 174._o 10._o the_o nature_n of_o refraction_n why_o colour_n be_v not_o refract_v in_o the_o eye_n p._n 175_o 176._o chap._n xxiii_o of_o sound_n 1._o the_o definition_n of_o a_o sound_n that_o the_o collision_n of_o two_o solid_a body_n be_v not_o always_o necessary_a for_o to_o raise_v a_o sound_n p._n 177._o 2._o whether_o a_o sound_v be_v inherent_a in_o the_o air_n or_o in_o the_o body_n sound_v the_o manner_n of_o production_n of_o a_o sound_n p._n 178._o 3._o whether_o a_o sound_n be_v propagate_v through_o the_o water_n intentional_o only_a that_o a_o sound_n may_v be_v make_v and_o hear_v under_o water_n p._n 179._o 4._o that_o a_o sound_n be_v a_o real_a pluff_v up_o of_o the_o air._n how_o a_o sound_n be_v propagate_v through_o the_o air_n and_o how_o far_o why_o a_o small_a sound_v raise_v at_o one_o end_n of_o a_o mast_n or_o beam_n may_v be_v easy_o hear_v at_o the_o other_o end_n why_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o tread_n of_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n may_v be_v hear_v at_o a_o far_a distance_n p._n 180_o 181_o 182._o 5._o the_o difference_n between_o a_o sound_n and_o a_o light_n or_o colour_n that_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o hear_v with_o his_o eye_n
and_o see_v with_o his_o ear_n likewise_o for_o other_o creature_n to_o hear_v and_o see_v by_o mean_n of_o their_o feed_n p._n 183_o 184._o 6._o the_o difference_n of_o sound_n why_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o bell_n or_o drum_n cease_v as_o soon_o as_o you_o touch_v they_o with_o your_o singer_n why_o a_o empty_a glass_n cause_v a_o great_a sound_n than_o if_o fill_v with_o water_n p._n 185_o 186._o 7._o the_o reason_n of_o concord_n in_o music_n p._n 187._o 8._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o variation_n of_o sound_n why_o celestial_a body_n rain_n and_o hail_n do_v make_v but_o little_a noise_n in_o the_o air_n p._n 188._o 9_o how_o sound_n be_v reflect_v how_o intend_v and_o remit_v p._n 189._o 10._o the_o manner_n of_o refraction_n of_o sound_n what_o a_o undulate_a sound_n be_v p._n 190._o 11._o how_o a_o voice_n be_v form_v p._n 191_o 192._o chap._n xxiv_o of_o taste_n smell_v and_o tangible_n 1._o a_o definition_n of_o a_o tast._n the_o difference_n between_o the_o taste_v and_o hear_v faculty_n the_o manner_n of_o a_o taste_v action_n and_o passion_n p._n 193._o 2._o the_o difference_n of_o taste_n whether_o taste_n be_v not_o communicable_a through_o a_o medium_n p._n 194._o 3._o what_o a_o smell_n be_v the_o manner_n of_o a_o send_fw-mi action_n and_o passion_n ib._n 4._o whether_o scent_v be_v nutritive_a how_o many_o have_v be_v keep_v alive_a without_o eat_v or_o drink_v how_o scent_v revive_v one_o in_o a_o swoon_n the_o distance_n requisite_a in_o send_fw-mi from_o the_o faculty_n that_o the_o send_v of_o excrement_n smell_v sweet_a to_o a_o dog_n how_o a_o dog_n send_fw-mi a_o bitch_n at_o a_o great_a distance_n the_o manner_n of_o a_o dog_n wind_v the_o send_v of_o a_o hare_n that_o fish_n do_v send_v by_o mean_n of_o their_o gills_o or_o palate_n p._n 195_o 196_o 197._o 5._o the_o cause_n of_o a_o sweet_a smell_n why_o most_o beast_n be_v please_v with_o the_o smell_n of_o a_o panther_n what_o a_o stink_a smell_n be_v the_o other_o kind_n of_o send_fw-mi whether_o the_o plague_n give_v a_o smell_n and_o whether_o perceptible_a by_o a_o man_n whether_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o poison_v one_o by_o a_o perfume_n of_o glove_n or_o of_o a_o letter_n p._n 198_o 199._o 6._o what_o the_o tact_n be_v and_o the_o manner_n of_o its_o sensation_n p._n 200._o 7._o the_o difference_n of_o tangible_a quality_n whether_o titillation_n be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o ordinary_a tact_n whether_o man_n have_v the_o most_o exquisite_a tact_n ib._n 8._o what_o a_o tangible_a quality_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o please_a tangible_n why_o a_o kiss_n feel_v please_v to_o one_o lip_n that_o a_o dog_n take_v delight_n in_o kiss_v what_o pain_n be_v and_o its_o cause_n of_o titillation_n why_o one_o proper_a feeling_n do_v not_o tickle_v but_o another_o do_v p._n 201_o 202._o the_o second_o part_n the_o second_o book_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o commerce_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o the_o other_o element_n 1._o the_o author_n purpose_n touch_v his_o method_n in_o the_o precede_a book_n and_o a_o further_a explication_n of_o some_o term_n make_v use_v of_o there_o p._n 204._o 2._o that_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n copernicus_n his_o astronomy_n examine_v p._n 205_o to_o 209._o 3._o the_o earth_n division_n into_o three_o region_n and_o their_o particular_a extent_n p._n 210._o 4._o what_o body_n be_v generate_v in_o the_o three_o region_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o production_n that_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o principal_a efficient_a of_o stone_n and_o metal_n how_o a_o stone_n be_v generate_v in_o the_o kidney_n and_o in_o the_o bladder_n a_o rare_a instance_n of_o a_o stone_n take_v out_o of_o the_o bladder_n the_o generation_n of_o a_o flint_n marble_n jaspis_n cornelian_a diamond_n ruby_n gold_n copper_n iron_n mercury_n silver_n the_o place_n of_o mine_n p._n 211_o to_o 215._o 5._o of_o the_o transmutation_n of_o metal_n whether_o silver_n be_v transmutable_a into_o gold_n whether_o gold_n may_v be_v render_v potable_a the_o effect_n of_o the_o suppose_a aurum_fw-la potabile_fw-la and_o what_o it_o be_v p._n 215_o 216._o 6._o of_o earthy_a saltish_a juice_n the_o generation_n of_o common_a salt_n salt-gemme_n saltpetre_n allom_n salt-armoniack_a and_o vitriol_n and_o of_o their_o kind_n p._n 217_o 218._o 7._o of_o earthy_a unctuous_a juice_n viz._n sulphur_n arsenic_n amber_n naptha_n peteroyl_n asphaltos_n oil_n of_o earth_n sea-coal_n and_o jeatstone_n of_o their_o kind_n and_o virtue_n p._n 219_o 220._o 8._o of_o the_o mean_a juice_n of_o the_o earth_n viz._n mercury_n antimony_n marcasita_n cobaltum_fw-la chalcitis_n misy_n and_o sorry_a whether_o any_o of_o these_o mean_a juice_n be_v to_o be_v state_v principle_n of_o metal_n p._n 221_o to_o 224._o chap._n ii_o of_o stone_n and_o earth_n 1._o a_o description_n of_o the_o most_o precious_a stone_n p._n 224_o 225._o 2._o a_o description_n of_o the_o less_o precious_a stone_n that_o be_v engender_v within_o live_v creature_n p._n 226._o 3._o a_o description_n of_o the_o less_o precious_a stone_n that_o be_v engender_v without_o the_o body_n of_o live_a creature_n p._n 227_o 228._o 4._o a_o enumeration_n of_o common_a stone_n p._n 229_o 5._o a_o disquisition_n upon_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o forementioned_a stone_n a_o observation_n on_o the_o effect_n of_o powder_n compose_v out_o of_o precious_a stone_n whether_o the_o tincture_n of_o a_o emerald_n be_v so_o admirable_a in_o a_o bloody_a flux_n ib._n 230_o 231_o 232._o 6._o a_o particular_a examination_n of_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o bezoar_a stone_n piedra_n de_fw-fr puerco_n pearl_n etc._n etc._n p._n 233_o to_o 237._o 7._o the_o kind_n of_o earth_n and_o their_o virtue_n p._n 237_o 238_o 239_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o loadstone_n 1._o the_o various_a name_n of_o the_o loadstone_n and_o its_o kind_n p._n 240._o 2._o the_o physical_a essence_n of_o the_o loadstone_n p._n 241._o 3._o a_o enumeration_n of_o its_o property_n p._n 242._o 4._o the_o demonstration_n of_o the_o first_o mechanic_n property_n of_o the_o loadstone_n p._n 243_o 244_o 245._o 5._o the_o demonstration_n of_o the_o other_o mechanical_a property_n p._n 246._o 6._o of_o its_o nautical_a property_n what_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o loadstone_n p._n 247_o 248._o 7._o the_o division_n of_o the_o loadstone_n into_o circle_n p._n 249._o 8._o a_o enumeration_n of_o the_o nautical_a property_n of_o the_o magnete_n p._n 250._o 9_o a_o demonstration_n of_o the_o say_v nautical_a property_n p._n 251_o 252_o 253._o 10._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o deviation_n of_o the_o compass_n needle_n p._n 254._o 11._o a_o objection_n answer_v p._n 255._o 12._o cartesius_n his_o doctrine_n examine_v touch_v the_o loadstone_n p._n 256_o 257_o 258._o 13._o the_o fabulous_a property_n of_o the_o loadstone_n p_o 259._o chap._n iu._n of_o life_n and_o live_a body_n 1._o what_o life_n be_v p._n 260_o 261_o 262._o 2._o the_o form_n of_o life_n why_o vegetable_n be_v generate_v no_o where_o but_o near_o to_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n p._n 263._o 3._o the_o property_n of_o a_o vital_a form_n p._n 264_o 265._o 4._o the_o definition_n of_o nutrition_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o whether_o food_n be_v require_v to_o be_v like_a to_o the_o dissipate_v part_n p._n 266._o 5._o what_o accretion_n be_v and_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o p._n 267_o 268._o 6._o the_o manner_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o a_o plant._n p._n 269_o 270_o 271._o 7._o the_o manner_n of_o the_o germination_n of_o a_o plant._n a_o delineation_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o plant_n p._n 272_o to_o 277._o 8._o what_o the_o propagation_n of_o a_o plant_n be_v and_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o p._n 278_o 279._o chap._n v._o of_o the_o particular_a difference_n of_o plant_n 1._o the_o difference_n of_o root_n and_o their_o virtue_n p._n 280._o 2._o the_o difference_n of_o flower_n p._n 281._o 3._o the_o difference_n of_o leave_n p._n 282._o 4._o the_o three_o cordial_a vegetable_n p._n 283._o 5._o the_o three_o cephalic_a vegetable_n ib._n 6._o the_o three_o hepatick_a vegetable_n 284._o 7._o the_o three_o splenick_n vegetable_n ib._n 8._o the_o three_o pulmonick_a vegetable_n ib._n 9_o the_o three_o stomachick_a vegetable_n ib._n 10._o the_o three_o lithontropick_a vegetable_n p._n 285._o 11._o the_o three_o uterin_n vegetable_n ib._n 12._o the_o three_o arthritick_n vegetable_n ib._n 12._o the_o specific_v for_o the_o part_n destine_v for_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o species_n p._n 286._o 14._o the_o description_n of_o some_o rare_a plant_n ib._n 287._o chap._n vi_o of_o water_n in_o order_n to_o her_o commerce_n with_o the_o other_o element_n 1._o the_o etymology_n of_o water_n that_o water_n natural_o be_v hard_a and_o consistent_a and_o not_o fluid_a p._n 288._o 2._o
the_o division_n of_o water_n p._n 289._o 3._o what_o a_o lake_n be_v the_o strange_a virtue_n of_o some_o lake_n 290_o 291_o 292._o 4._o what_o a_o fountain_n be_v the_o wonderful_a property_n of_o some_o fountain_n p._n 293_o to_o 295._o 5._o of_o physical_a well_n p._n 296._o of_o bath_n p._n 297._o 7._o of_o river_n and_o their_o rare_a property_n ib._n 298._o 8._o of_o the_o chief_a strait_o of_o the_o sea_n p._n 299_o 230._o chap._n vii_o of_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o ocean_n 1._o that_o the_o disburden_v of_o the_o eastern_a river_n into_o the_o ocean_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o its_o circulation_n neither_o be_v the_o sun_n or_o moon_n the_o principal_a cause_n of_o this_o motion_n p._n 301_o 302._o 2._o the_o periodical_a course_n of_o the_o ocean_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o high_a and_o low_a water_n of_o the_o ocean_n p._n 303_o 304_o 305._o 3._o how_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o the_o ocean_n shall_v move_v so_o swift_o as_o in_o 12_o hour_n and_o somewhat_o more_o to_o slow_a about_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n p_o 306_o 307_o 308._o 4._o a_o further_a explanation_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o intumescence_n and_o detumescence_n of_o the_o ocean_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o anticipation_n of_o the_o flood_n of_o the_o ocean_n 309_o to_o 312._o 5._o that_o the_o sun_n intense_a heat_n in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v a_o potent_a adjuvant_fw-la cause_n of_o the_o ocean_n circulation_n and_o likewise_o the_o minima_n descening_n from_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o polar_a region_n p._n 313_o to_o 316._o chap._n viii_o of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sea_n towards_o the_o polar_a coast_n 1._o what_o the_o libration_n of_o the_o ocean_n be_v that_o the_o tide_n be_v not_o occasion_v by_o libration_n the_o navel_n of_o the_o world_n whence_o the_o sea_n move_v towards_o the_o north_n polar_a why_o the_o ebb_n be_v strong_a in_o the_o narrow_a sea_n than_o the_o flood_n and_o why_o the_o flood_n be_v strong_a than_o the_o ebb_n in_o the_o ocean_n why_o the_o irish_a sea_n be_v so_o rough_a p._n 316_o 317_o 318._o 2._o why_o the_o baltic_a sea_n be_v not_o subject_v to_o tide_n the_o rise_n of_o the_o east_n sea_n or_o sinus_n codanus_n p._n 319._o 3._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o bear_v in_o the_o river_n of_o seyne_n p._n 320._o 4._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a the_o rise_n of_o this_o sea_n ib._n 321._o chap._n ix_o of_o inundation_n 1._o of_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o great_a gulf_n of_o the_o ocean_n the_o cause_n of_o inundation_n that_o the_o deluge_n mention_v in_o genesis_n be_v not_o universal_a the_o explanation_n of_o the_o text._n p_o 422_o 323._o 2._o the_o manner_n of_o the_o deluge_n that_o it_o be_v not_o occasion_v through_o the_o overfil_n of_o the_o ocean_n p._n 324._o 3._o that_o there_o happen_v very_o great_a deluge_n since_o when_o and_o where_o p._n 325._o 4._o the_o effect_n of_o the_o first_o deluge_n ib._n 5._o inland_a inundation_n p._n 327._o chap._n x._o of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o before-formentioned_n property_n of_o lake_n 1._o whence_o the_o lake_n asphaltites_n be_v so_o strong_a for_o sustain_v of_o weighty_a body_n and_o why_o it_o breed_v no_o fish_n the_o cause_n of_o quality_n contrary_a to_o these_o in_o other_o lake_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o lake_n lerna_n p._n 328._o 2._o whence_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o lake_n eaug_fw-mi of_o thrace_n gerasa_n the_o lake_n among_o the_o troglodyte_n clitorius_n laumond_n vadimon_n and_o benaco_n be_v derive_v ib._n 3._o whence_o the_o property_n of_o the_o lake_n larius_n pilat_n pool_n and_o the_o lake_n of_o laubach_n emanate_n p._n 329._o chap._n xi_o of_o the_o rise_n of_o fountain_n river_n and_o hill_n 1._o that_o fountain_n be_v not_o supply_v by_o rain_n p._n 330._o 2._o aristotle_n opinion_n touch_v the_o rise_n of_o fountain_n examine_v p._n 331._o 3._o the_o author_n assertion_n concern_v the_o rise_n of_o fountain_n the_o rise_n of_o many_o principal_a fountain_n of_o the_o world_n ib_n 332._o 4._o why_o holland_n be_v not_o mountainous_a p._n 333._o 5._o that_o the_o first_o deluge_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o hill_n ib._n 334_o 6._o whence_o that_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n contain_v within_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v derive_v p._n 335._o 7._o whence_o it_o be_v that_o most_o shore_n be_v mountainous_a why_o the_o island_n ferro_fw-la be_v not_o irrigate_v with_o any_o river_n why_o the_o earth_n be_v depress_v under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o elevate_v towards_o the_o polar_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o hill_n in_o some_o country_n and_o scarcity_n in_o other_o ib._n 336._o 8._o how_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o the_o sea_n to_o penetrate_v into_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n p._n 337._o chap_n xii_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o effect_n produce_v by_o fountain_n 1._o whence_o some_o fountain_n be_v deleterious_a the_o cause_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o fountain_n lethe_n of_o cea_n lincystis_n arania_n the_o cause_n of_o foecundation_n and_o of_o render_v barren_a of_o other_o fountain_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o property_n of_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o sun_n of_o the_o eleusinian_n water_n of_o the_o fountain_n of_o illyrium_n epirus_n cyreniaca_n arcadia_n the_o holy_a cross_n sibaris_fw-la lycos_fw-la of_o the_o unctuous_a fountain_n of_o rome_n and_o jacob_n fountain_n p._n 338_o 339._o 2._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o ipsum_fw-la and_o barnet_n wells_n p._n 340._o 3._o whence_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o spa_n water_n be_v derive_v ib._n 4._o of_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o bath_n 341._o chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o various_a taste_n smell_v congelation_n and_o choice_n of_o water_n 1._o various_a taste_n of_o several_a lake_n fountain_n and_o river_n water_n p._n 342._o 2._o the_o divers_a scent_n of_o water_n p._n 343._o 3._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o say_a taste_n that_o the_o saltness_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o generate_v by_o the_o broil_v heat_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o author_n opinion_n ib._n 4._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o scent_n of_o wate_n p._n 345._o 5._o what_o ice_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o and_o manner_n of_o its_o generation_n why_o some_o country_n be_v less_o expose_v to_o frost_n than_o other_o that_o be_v near_o to_o the_o line_n ib._n 346._o 6._o the_o difference_n of_o frost_n why_o a_o frost_n do_v usual_o begin_v and_o end_v with_o the_o change_n of_o the_o moon_n p._n 347._o 7._o the_o original_a or_o rise_v of_o frosty_a minim_n why_o fresh_a water_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v freeze_v how_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o the_o sea_n to_o be_v freeze_v p._n 348._o 8._o what_o water_n be_v the_o best_a and_o the_o worst_a the_o reason_n of_o their_o excellency_n and_o badaess_a p_o 349_o 350._o chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o commerce_n of_o the_o air_n with_o the_o other_o element_n 1._o how_o the_o air_n move_v downward_o what_o motion_n the_o element_n will_v exercise_v suppose_v they_o enjoy_v their_o centre_n why_o the_o air_n do_v not_o easy_o toss_v the_o terraqueous_a globe_n out_o of_o its_o place_n how_o the_o air_n be_v capable_a of_o two_o contrary_a motion_n 351_o 352._o 2._o that_o the_o air_n move_v continual_o from_o east_n through_o the_o south_n to_o west_n and_o thence_o back_o again_o to_o the_o east_n through_o the_o north._n p._n 353._o 3._o a_o objection_n against_o the_o air_n circular_a motion_n answer_v p._n 354._o 4._o the_o pole_n of_o the_o air._n ib._n 5._o the_o proportion_n of_o air_n to_o fire_n its_o distinction_n into_o three_o profundity_n p._n 355_o chap._n xv._n of_o the_o production_n of_o cloud_n 1._o what_o a_o cloud_n be_v how_o generate_v its_o difference_n how_o a_o rainbow_n be_v produce_v whether_o there_o appear_v any_o rainbow_n before_o the_o flood_n 356_o 2._o the_o generation_n of_o rain_n p._n 357._o 3._o how_o snow_n and_o hail_n be_v engender_v p._n 358._o 4._o the_o manner_n of_o generation_n of_o wind_n ib._n to_o 362._o 5_o the_o difference_n of_o wind_n of_o monzones_n provincial_a wind_n general_a wind_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o kind_n of_o storm_n and_o their_o cause_n what_o a_o mist_n and_o a_o dew_n be_v p._n 362_o to_o 370._o chap._n xvi_o of_o earthquake_n together_o with_o their_o effect_n and_o some_o strange_a instance_n of_o they_o 1._o what_o a_o earthquake_n be_v the_o manner_n of_o its_o generation_n the_o concomitant_n thereof_o p._n 370._o 2._o the_o kind_n and_o difference_n of_o earthquake_n ib._n 371_o 372._o 3._o the_o proof_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o earthquake_n p._n 373._o 4._o their_o effect_n upon_o the_o air_n p._n 374._o chap._n xvii_o of_o fiery_a meteor_n in_o the_o air._n 1._o of_o the_o generation_n of_o a_o fool_n fire_n a_o lick_v fire_n helen_n fire_n pollux_n
situation_n be_v 8._o what_o duration_n be_v i._o quantity_n be_v a_o attribute_n of_o a_o be_v whereby_o it_o have_v extension_n of_o part_n ii_o quantity_n be_v either_o formal_a and_o immaterial_a which_o be_v the_o extension_n of_o the_o form_n beyond_o which_o it_o be_v not_o and_o within_o which_o it_o act_v or_o material_a which_o be_v the_o extension_n of_o a_o material_a be_v iii_o quality_n be_v whereby_o a_o be_v do_v act_n as_o from_o a_o cause_n iv._o relation_n be_v whereby_o one_o being_n be_v refer_v to_o another_o v._o action_n be_v whereby_o one_o being_n act_v upon_o another_o as_o through_o a_o mean_n vi_o passion_n be_v whereby_o one_o being_n receive_v a_o act_n from_o another_o vii_o situation_n be_v whereby_o a_o be_v be_v seat_v in_o a_o place_n a_o place_n be_v which_o do_v contain_v a_o be_v viii_o duration_n be_v whereby_o a_o be_v continue_v in_o its_o essence_n chap._n xxii_o of_o cause_n 1._o what_o a_o cause_n be_v that_o the_o dectrine_n of_o cause_n belong_v to_o metaphysic_n 2._o wherein_o a_o cause_n and_o principle_n differ_v 3._o what_o a_o internal_a cause_n be_v what_o matter_n be_v 4._o what_o a_o form_n be_v and_o how_o it_o be_v divide_v 5._o what_o a_o external_a cause_n be_v i._o a_o cause_n be_v whereby_o a_o be_v be_v produce_v it_o do_v appertain_v to_o metaphysic_n to_o treat_v of_o cause_n for_o else_o it_o will_v be_v no_o science_n which_o require_v the_o unfolding_n of_o a_o be_v by_o its_o cause_n ramus_n do_v much_o mistake_v himself_o in_o deny_v a_o place_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o cause_n in_o this_o science_n and_o refer_v it_o altogether_o to_o logic_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o cause_n may_v convenient_o be_v handle_v in_o logic_n as_o argument_n by_o which_o proof_n be_v infer_v yet_o as_o they_o be_v real_a and_o move_v the_o understanding_n from_o without_o they_o may_v not_o for_o logic_n be_v conversant_a in_o notion_n only_o and_o not_o in_o reality_n ii_o a_o cause_n differ_v from_o a_o principle_n or_o be_v synonimous_a to_o it_o according_a to_o its_o various_a acception_n in_o physics_n it_o be_v take_v for_o that_o who_o presence_n do_v constitute_v a_o be_v and_o in_o that_o sense_n it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o internal_a cause_n to_o which_o a_o cause_n in_o its_o late_a extent_n be_v a_o genus_fw-la and_o consequent_o be_v of_o a_o large_a signification_n a_o principle_n sometime_o denote_v that_o whence_o a_o be_v have_v its_o essence_n or_o production_n or_o whence_o it_o be_v know_v in_o this_o sense_n do_v aristotle_n take_v it_o in_o the_o 5_o book_n of_o his_o met._n chapt._n 1_o whereby_o he_o do_v intimate_v a_o threefold_a principle_n to_o wit_n a_o principle_n of_o constitution_n generation_n and_o of_o knowledge_n or_o of_o be_v know_v a_o principle_n as_o it_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o forementioned_a sense_n be_v of_o a_o large_a signification_n than_o a_o cause_n it_o be_v usual_o take_v for_o a_o word_n synonimous_a to_o a_o cause_n in_o this_o acception_n be_v god_n say_v to_o be_v the_o principle_n that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o being_n iii_o a_o cause_n be_v either_o internal_a or_o external_n a_o internal_a cause_n be_v that_o which_o do_v constitute_v a_o be_v by_o its_o own_o presence_n a_o internal_a cause_n be_v twofold_a 1._o matter_n 2._o form_n matter_n be_v a_o internal_a cause_n out_o of_o which_o a_o be_v be_v constitute_v so_o earth_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o man_n because_o a_o man_n be_v constitute_v out_o of_o earth_n matter_n be_v remote_a and_o mediate_a which_o be_v out_o of_o which_o the_o near_a and_o immediate_a matter_n be_v produce_v or_o constitute_v or_o near_o and_o immediate_a out_o of_o which_o a_o be_v be_v immediate_o constitute_v for_o example_n the_o near_a matter_n of_o glass_n be_v ash_n the_o remote_a be_v wood_n which_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o ash_n but_o this_o distinction_n do_v more_o proper_o belong_v to_o logic_n iv._o a_o form_n be_v a_o cause_n from_o which_o a_o be_v have_v its_o essence_n a_o form_n be_v remote_a or_o near_o a_o remote_a form_n be_v from_o which_o a_o be_v consist_v of_o remote_a matter_n have_v its_o form_n the_o near_a form_n be_v from_o which_o the_o near_a matter_n have_v its_o essence_n the_o remote_a matter_n be_v either_o first_o or_o second_o the_o first_o be_v out_o of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v have_v its_o essence_n the_o second_o be_v out_o of_o which_o all_o other_o being_n have_v their_o essence_n a_o form_n be_v divisible_a into_o the_o same_o kind_n the_o first_o form_n be_v from_o which_o the_o first_o be_v have_v its_o essence_n the_o second_o from_o which_o all_o other_o being_n have_v their_o essence_n these_o division_n be_v rather_o logical_a then_o metaphysical_a v._o a_o external_a cause_n be_v by_o who_o force_n or_o virtue_n a_o be_v be_v produce_v the_o force_n whereby_o a_o be_v be_v produce_v be_v from_o without_o for_o a_o be_v have_v no_o force_n of_o itself_o before_o it_o be_v produce_v therefore_o that_o force_n whereby_o a_o be_v be_v produce_v be_v necessary_o from_o without_o this_o cause_n be_v only_o a_o efficient_a cause_n other_o division_n of_o cause_n i_o do_v witting_o omit_v because_o some_o be_v disagree_v with_o the_o subject_a of_o this_o treatise_n and_o belong_v to_o another_o part_n of_o philosophy_n as_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o first_o cause_n belong_v to_o pneumatology_n of_o final_a cause_n to_o moral_n other_o be_v very_o suspicious_a chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o kind_n of_o cause_n 1._o the_o number_n of_o real_a cause_n that_o a_o final_a cause_n be_v no_o real_a cause_n the_o causality_n of_o matter_n and_o form_n 2._o the_o division_n of_o a_o efficient_a 3._o that_o a_o efficient_a be_v erroneous_o divide_v in_o a_o procreating_a and_o conservate_a cause_n 4._o that_o the_o division_n of_o a_o cause_n into_o social_n and_o solitary_n be_v illegal_a 5._o that_o the_o division_n of_o a_o efficient_a cause_n into_o internal_a and_o external_n be_v absurd_a 6._o that_o all_o form_n be_v material_a 7._o that_o there_o be_v no_o assistant_n form_n i._o there_o be_v only_o three_o real_a cause_n of_o a_o be_v a_o material_a formal_a and_o efficient_a cause_n wherefore_o a_o final_a cause_n be_v no_o real_a cause_n i_o prove_v it_o a_o real_a cause_n be_v which_o do_v real_o effect_v or_o produce_v a_o be_v but_o these_o be_v only_o three_o ergo._fw-la 2._o a_o final_a cause_n do_v not_o cause_v any_o effect_n concur_v to_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o be_v as_o each_o of_o they_o three_o forementioned_a do_v for_o matter_n cause_v a_o effect_n by_o give_v herself_o out_o of_o which_o a_o be_v may_v be_v constitute_v a_o form_n do_v produce_v a_o effect_n by_o give_v through_o her_o presence_n unity_n &_o distinction_n from_o all_o other_o to_o matter_n a_o efficient_a cause_n effect_v by_o educe_v a_o form_n out_o of_o the_o matter_n and_o unite_n it_o to_o the_o matter_n which_o three_o causality_n be_v only_o requisite_a to_o the_o production_n of_o a_o complete_a be_v and_o they_o constitute_v in_o actu_fw-la constitute_v a_o be_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n if_o so_o what_o effect_n do_v a_o final_a cause_n then_o produce_v certain_o not_o any_o contribute_v to_o the_o essential_a constitution_n of_o a_o be_v these_o three_o be_v only_o necessary_a any_o other_o will_v be_v frustaneous_a possible_o you_o will_v object_v that_o the_o final_a cause_n move_v the_o efficient_a suppose_v i_o grant_v that_o it_o do_v not_o infer_v that_o it_o concur_v to_o the_o real_a and_o essential_a production_n of_o a_o be_v the_o causality_n which_o it_o exercise_v be_v in_o contribute_v per_fw-la accidens_fw-la to_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o be_v which_o if_o only_o so_o it_o do_v not_o appertain_v to_o this_o place_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v equal_o treat_v of_o with_o cause_n which_o do_v act_v per_fw-la se._n ii_o a_o end_n move_v the_o efficient_a a_o efficient_a be_v either_o natural_a or_o moral_a natural_a efficient_n be_v move_v necessary_o or_o act_n e_o necessitate_v naturae_fw-la hence_o we_o say_v a_o cause_n be_v in_o actu_fw-la to_o wit_n a_o natural_a cause_n its_o effect_n be_v likewise_o necessary_o constitute_v in_o actu_fw-la it_o be_v not_o so_o with_o a_o final_a cause_n for_o that_o may_v exist_v without_o produce_v a_o effect_n all_o natural_a cause_n move_v for_o a_o end_n per_fw-la accidens_fw-la in_o that_o they_o answer_v the_o ordination_n of_o the_o creator_n who_o have_v create_v all_o thing_n for_o a_o end_n which_o according_o act_n for_o the_o same_o out_o of_o necessity_n of_o nature_n moral_a efficient_n be_v move_v by_o a_o end_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o the_o end_n which_o produce_v the_o effect_n but_o the_o efficient_a itself_o you_o
else_o but_o where_o we_o be_v at_o present_a the_o falsehood_n of_o this_o theorem_fw-la be_v evident_a because_o that_o great_a happiness_n which_o we_o enjoy_v in_o this_o world_n be_v like_o but_o in_o a_o inferiors_n degree_n to_o that_o which_o we_o expect_v in_o the_o other_o neither_o be_v any_o happiness_n to_o be_v parallel_v to_o the_o great_a but_o which_o be_v a_o true_a theologick_n happiness_n if_o so_o than_o a_o theologick_n happiness_n must_v be_v our_o summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la no_o wonder_n therefore_o if_o philosopher_n be_v destitute_a of_o this_o theologick_n habit_n be_v false_a philosopher_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o aristotle_n and_o other_o suppose_a philosopher_n never_o arrive_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o great_a happiness_n because_o they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o god_n and_o be_v it_o not_o therefore_o unworthy_a of_o a_o philosopher_n to_o be_v a_o slave_n to_o their_o dictate_v which_o affect_a slavery_n have_v prove_v a_o obvious_a cause_n of_o the_o great_a error_n in_o church_n and_o state_n how_o full_a of_o anguish_n fear_n jealousle_n and_o uncertainty_n be_v their_o soul_n through_o their_o not_o know_v the_o true_a god_n they_o can_v never_o enjoy_v any_o durable_a happiness_n as_o long_o as_o their_o mind_n be_v perplex_v with_o they_o doubt_n in_o what_o perplexity_n do_v aristotle_n die_v even_o when_o his_o languish_a soul_n press_v out_o these_o word_n in_o doubt_n have_v i_o live_v and_o in_o more_o anguish_n do_v i_o die_v whither_o i_o shall_v go_v i_o know_v not_o wherefore_o thou_o be_v of_o being_n have_v mercy_n upon_o i_o what_o do_v the_o joy_n and_o pleasure_n of_o epicure_n amount_v unto_o when_o he_o be_v torment_v with_o such_o miserable_a pain_n of_o the_o strangury_n as_o chase_v his_o soul_n out_o of_o his_o body_n ii_o the_o great_a happiness_n be_v which_o of_o all_o thing_n make_v a_o man_n most_o happy_a happiness_n be_v a_o concomitant_a of_o a_o joyful_a thing_n or_o a_o effect_n wrought_v by_o a_o joyful_a object_n upon_o man_n the_o reception_n of_o which_o make_v he_o true_o happy_a here_o we_o will_v first_o inquire_v whether_o the_o great_a happiness_n be_v the_o near_a end_n of_o natural_a theology_n 2._o how_o it_o be_v otherwise_o call_v 3._o what_o it_o be_v 4._o which_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o this_o habit_n 5._o how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v procure_v in_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o i_o say_v that_o the_o great_a happiness_n be_v not_o the_o near_a and_o principal_a end_n of_o theology_n i_o prove_v it_o that_o which_o do_v not_o chief_o and_o immediate_o move_v a_o man_n in_o theology_n be_v not_o the_o near_a and_o principal_a end_n but_o the_o great_a happiness_n do_v not_o chief_o and_o immediate_o move_v a_o man_n in_o theology_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o the_o near_a and_o principal_a end_n of_o theology_n 2._o it_o be_v the_o next_o end_n to_o the_o near_a and_o a_o inseparable_a concomitant_a of_o the_o near_a end_n i_o prove_v it_o that_o which_o we_o do_v enjoy_v next_o after_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o habit_n of_o natural_a theology_n and_o of_o the_o summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la be_v the_o next_o end_n to_o the_o near_a but_o we_o do_v chief_o enjoy_v the_o great_a happiness_n next_o after_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o habit_n of_o theology_n and_o of_o the_o summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la therefore_o it_o be_v the_o next_o end_n to_o the_o near_a there_o be_v none_o which_o ever_o do_v possess_v the_o habit_n of_o theology_n but_o confirm_v the_o truth_n and_o assurance_n of_o the_o minor_n 4._o the_o great_a happiness_n be_v sometime_o call_v summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la or_o the_o great_a good_a from_o its_o causality_n because_o it_o do_v through_o its_o presence_n confer_v the_o great_a happiness_n upon_o that_o subject_a which_o it_o do_v irradiate_a hence_o austin_n de_fw-fr civ_o dei_fw-la lib._n 8._o cap._n 3._o finis_fw-la autem_fw-la boni_fw-la appellatur_fw-la quo_fw-la cuique_fw-la cum_fw-la pervenerit_fw-la beatus_fw-la est_fw-la that_o be_v call_v the_o end_n of_o good_a which_o make_v every_o man_n happy_a that_o do_v attain_v to_o it_o note_v that_o the_o great_a happiness_n be_v only_o tropical_o name_v summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la from_o a_o metonomia_fw-la causae_fw-la pro_fw-la effectu_fw-la chap._n iii_o of_o good_a 1._o what_o good_a be_v 2._o that_o aristotle_n be_v definition_n of_o good_a be_v erroneous_a 3._o diogenes_n his_o definition_n of_o good_n 4._o the_o explanation_n of_o the_o definition_n of_o good_n how_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o good_a differ_v from_o one_o another_o 5._o what_o moral_a good_a be_v what_o moral_a evil_n be_v 6._o what_o theologick_n good_a and_o evil_a be_v bonum_fw-la good_a be_v that_o which_o do_v make_v the_o subject_n which_o do_v possess_v it_o perfect_a or_o good_a be_v that_o which_o all_o being_n do_v incline_v unto_o for_o to_o perfect_v themselves_o the_o high_a and_o great_a good_n must_v then_o be_v that_o which_o make_v a_o man_n most_o perfect_a and_o happy_a or_o that_o which_o all_o man_n need_v to_o perfect_v themselves_o with_o the_o same_o perfection_n which_o man_n have_v when_o he_o be_v first_o create_v i_o say_v need_n and_o not_o desire_n or_o incline_v into_o because_o all_o man_n do_v not_o desire_v the_o summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la for_o all_o man_n do_v not_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o it_o yet_o all_o man_n need_v it_o for_o to_o perfect_v themselves_o ii_o there_o be_v many_o definition_n of_o good_a spread_v among_o philopher_n whereof_o some_o be_v false_a either_o in_o not_o adequate_v the_o whole_a definitum_fw-la or_o else_o in_o attribute_v falsity_n by_o it_o to_o the_o definitum_fw-la or_o subject_n define_v among_o these_o that_o of_o aristotle_n be_v count_v most_o authentick*_n good_a be_v that_o which_o all_o thing_n do_v incline_v unto_o or_o covet_v this_o definition_n must_v either_o agree_v with_o good_a as_o it_o be_v proper_a ethie_o to_o all_o being_n and_o transcendent_a or_o as_o it_o be_v restrict_v to_o rational_o and_o animal_n in_o which_o only_o there_o be_v a_o appetite_n and_o covet_v or_o as_o it_o be_v most_o limit_a to_o rational_o only_o if_o we_o take_v it_o according_a to_o the_o first_o acception_n the_o definition_n be_v not_o formal_a but_o only_o accidental_a for_o it_o be_v accidental_a to_o being_n as_o they_o be_v good_a to_o be_v covet_v or_o be_v desire_v from_o another_o be_v neither_o do_v it_o hold_v true_a in_o the_o last_o acception_n because_o we_o desire_v many_o thing_n which_o be_v evil_a and_o hurtful_a to_o we_o to_o this_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o a_o be_v so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v desire_v be_v good_a although_o it_o prove_v accidental_o hurtful_a this_o answer_n be_v not_o satisfactory_a for_o we_o do_v oftentimes_o desire_v thing_n know_v they_o to_o be_v evil_a and_o therefore_o we_o do_v desire_v they_o as_o evil_n for_o the_o will_n do_v covet_v thing_n as_o they_o be_v understand_v if_o then_o the_o understanding_n do_v understand_v they_o to_o be_v evil_a the_o will_n must_v consequent_o will_v they_o as_o evil_n possible_o some_o do_v reply_n that_o the_o understanding_n do_v conceive_v they_o very_a thing_n which_o a_o man_n afterward_o do_v covet_v to_o be_v good_a otherwise_o he_o can_v not_o desire_v they_o for_o do_v he_o desire_v they_o as_o evil_n than_o he_o will_v desire_v his_o own_o destruction_n and_o be_v inferior_a to_o all_o other_o creature_n which_o be_v only_o bend_v to_o that_o which_o do_v perfect_a their_o nature_n or_o you_o may_v return_v your_o answer_n thus_o that_o good_a be_v either_o apparent_a or_o real_a and_o true_o good_a and_o that_o the_o understanding_n do_v understand_v all_o being_n to_o be_v good_a apparent_o or_o real_o or_o otherwise_o you_o may_v distinguish_v good_a in_o good_a which_o be_v honest_a or_o profitable_a and_o useful_a or_o pleasant_a and_o state_n that_o the_o understanding_n do_v conceive_v all_o thing_n either_o as_o they_o be_v honest_a useful_a or_o pleasant_a this_o do_v not_o remove_v all_o objection_n as_o to_o the_o first_o the_o will_n of_o man_n be_v not_o restrain_v to_o a_o certain_a object_n as_o natural_n be_v but_o be_v also_o extend_v to_o contrary_a object_n to_o wit_n to_o good_a and_o evil_n neither_o be_v it_o single_o limit_v to_o contradictory_n as_o to_o will_v evil_a and_o to_o leave_v it_o because_o to_o desist_v from_o a_o action_n be_v no_o action_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n we_o can_v proper_o say_v that_o the_o action_n of_o the_o will_v be_v free_a quoad_fw-la contradicentia_fw-la tantum_fw-la only_a in_o willing_a evil_n and_o cease_v from_o it_o second_o shall_v god_n punish_v we_o for_o do_v evil_a when_o we_o can_v act_v any_o thing_n but_o evil_n it_o will_v appear_v somewhat_o severe_a for_o punishment_n be_v to_o punish_v a_o delict_n and_o sin_n in_o do_v that_o which_o
that_o which_o bend_v to_o it_o it_o argue_v that_o it_o be_v good_a you_o may_v reject_v my_o definition_n of_o good_a because_o according_a to_o it_o it_o follow_v that_o god_n be_v conserve_v by_o his_o creature_n since_o he_o be_v know_v to_o bend_v to_o they_o in_o no_o wise_a for_o god_n do_v not_o proper_o bend_v to_o his_o creature_n because_o he_o be_v every_o where_o with_o they_o but_o god_n creature_n may_v be_v proper_o say_v to_o bend_v to_o he_o because_o bend_v do_v follow_v a_o need_n and_o want_v of_o conservation_n which_o need_v be_v in_o all_o his_o creature_n but_o not_o in_o god_n they_o do_v bend_v to_o their_o creator_n iv._o to_o avoid_v falsity_n and_o error_n in_o this_o nice_a point_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o for_o you_o to_o observe_v a_o distinction_n between_o these_o two_o predicate_v to_o be_v good_a and_o to_o do_v good_a these_o be_v oftentimes_o confound_v by_o many_o divine_n and_o so_o thereby_o they_o fall_v into_o gross_a error_n to_o be_v good_a denote_v a_o formality_n of_o good_a as_o it_o do_v concur_v to_o the_o further_a constitution_n of_o a_o be_v by_o its_o modality_n to_o do_v good_a be_v a_o action_n whereby_o effect_n be_v produce_v from_o a_o good_a be_v now_o these_o action_n be_v call_v good_a because_o they_o proceed_v from_o a_o good_a be_v and_o not_o because_o they_o be_v essential_o good_a and_o constitute_v a_o essential_a difference_n from_o its_o be_v so_o that_o good_a action_n be_v sign_n of_o goodness_n in_o a_o be_v and_o not_o the_o goodness_n itself_o to_o do_v good_a therefore_o be_v only_o to_o act_v from_o a_o good_a principle_n and_o to_o give_v sign_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o a_o be_v this_o distinction_n prove_v very_o useful_a and_o expedient_a to_o the_o discuss_n of_o the_o doubt_n touch_v freewill_n annex_v to_o this_o observation_n that_o in_o a_o large_a sense_n moral_n good_a be_v take_v for_o good_a as_o it_o be_v define_v above_o and_o extend_v to_o other_o creature_n than_o unto_o man_n only_o for_o this_o reason_n because_o moral_a good_a as_o it_o be_v synonimous_a to_o a_o mean_a and_o inferior_a good_a be_v become_v so_o to_o all_o in_o be_v change_v from_o the_o high_a good_a through_o the_o deffect_n of_o man_n from_o his_o high_a good_a to_o a_o mean_a or_o moral_a good_a in_o a_o strict_a sense_n it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o goodness_n of_o man_n in_o his_o action_n or_o manner_n only_o v._o how_o do_v moral_a good_a turn_n to_o moral_a evil_n this_o question_n may_v be_v various_o understand_v first_o as_o good_a import_v a_o natural_a good_a in_o the_o second_o acception_n and_o as_o it_o denote_v a_o goodness_n in_o the_o be_v and_o not_o in_o its_o action_n in_o this_o sense_n moral_a good_a can_v change_v into_o moral_a evil_n because_o nothing_o do_v corrupt_v itself_o i_o mean_v its_o own_o be_v and_o essence_n if_o moral_a good_a be_v take_v for_o a_o moral_a good_a action_n than_o it_o be_v coincident_a with_o a_o true_a action_n which_o be_v such_o as_o god_n do_v require_v from_o we_o and_o be_v conformable_a to_o that_o action_n in_o which_o god_n do_v create_v we_o i_o say_v in_o which_o for_o all_o being_n be_v create_v to_o be_v in_o action_n and_o not_o through_o which_o because_o that_o specifi_v creation_n according_a to_o this_o acception_n then_o be_v moral_o good_a action_n say_v to_o be_v such_o as_o be_v true_a or_o conformable_a to_o their_o pattern_n if_o these_o action_n be_v false_a and_o difformable_a from_o their_o pattern_n than_o they_o become_v evil_a these_o action_n do_v proceed_v from_o a_o free_a cause_n and_o not_o necessary_a for_o then_o man_n can_v never_o have_v commit_v any_o evil_n the_o freedom_n of_o this_o causality_n consist_v in_o a_o indifferency_n to_o good_a and_o evil._n the_o state_n of_o man_n wheren_n he_o be_v at_o present_a be_v neutral_a that_o be_v natural_a which_o be_v a_o state_n neither_o supernatural_a or_o preternatural_a i_o prove_v it_o a_o supernatural_a state_n be_v wherein_o man_n be_v most_o good_a or_o consist_v of_o good_a in_o the_o high_a degree_n a_o preternatural_a state_n be_v wherein_o a_o man_n be_v at_o the_o worst_a or_o consist_v of_o evil_a in_o the_o low_a degree_n but_o a_o man_n in_o a_o natural_a state_n be_v neither_o most_o good_a nor_o worst_a in_o evil_n therefore_o he_o must_v needs_o be_v in_o a_o neutral_a state_n vi_o man_n as_o he_o be_v in_o a_o natural_a state_n be_v in_o a_o middle_a state_n between_o supernatural_a and_o preternatural_a i_o prove_v it_o be_v a_o property_n of_o a_o middle_a or_o medium_fw-la to_o participate_v of_o both_o extreme_n but_o man_n in_o a_o natural_a state_n participate_v of_o both_o the_o other_o ergo_fw-la he_o be_v in_o a_o middle_a state_n i_o confirm_v the_o minor_n the_o good_a which_o man_n do_v act_n be_v not_o the_o best_a good_a neither_o be_v the_o evil_a which_o man_n act_v the_o worst_a evil_n for_o the_o devil_n act_v worse_o ergo_fw-la it_o participate_v somewhat_o of_o good_a in_o the_o high_a degree_n and_o of_o evil_n in_o the_o worst_a or_o the_o action_n which_o a_o natural_a man_n perform_v be_v neither_o the_o worst_a or_o the_o best_a therefore_o it_o participate_v of_o each_o another_o property_n of_o a_o natural_a or_o middle_a state_n be_v to_o have_v a_o disposition_n or_o capacity_n of_o become_v to_o be_v either_o of_o its_o extreme_n this_o i_o prove_v also_o to_o be_v in_o man_n as_o he_o be_v in_o this_o present_a state_n many_o natural_a man_n be_v glorify_v and_o many_o be_v damn_v ergo_fw-la a_o natural_a man_n have_v a_o disposition_n to_o either_o moral_a evil_n do_v corrupt_v a_o man_n in_o that_o it_o partial_o destroy_v his_o perfection_n moral_a evil_n be_v either_o a_o evil_a of_o the_o soul_n or_o body_n or_o of_o both_o chap._n v._o of_o theologick_n good_a and_o theologick_n evil._n 1._o a_o explanation_n of_o the_o definition_n of_o theologick_n good_n 2._o a_o explication_n of_o the_o definition_n of_o theologick_n evil._n 3._o what_o honest_a useful_a and_o pleasant_a good_a be_v 4._o what_o natural_a sensible_a and_o moral_a good_a be_v 1._o theologick_n good_a do_v perfectionate_a a_o man_n in_o a_o supernatural_a state_n only_o for_o a_o natural_a man_n as_o long_o as_o he_o do_v continue_v in_o a_o natural_a state_n can_v be_v theological_o good_a or_o do_v a_o good_a act_n that_o be_v theological_o good_a a_o supernatural_a state_n be_v wherein_o a_o man_n be_v above_o his_o natural_a state_n and_o be_v at_o his_o great_a perfection_n ii_o theologick_n evil_a be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o theologick_n good_a neither_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o both_o these_o shall_v be_v in_o one_o subject_n there_o be_v no_o great_a contrary_n than_o theologick_n good_a and_o theologick_n evil._n they_o be_v most_o remote_a from_o one_o another_o so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o infinite_a proportion_n of_o distance_n between_o they_o theologick_n evil_n do_v make_v a_o man_n worst_a he_o can_v be_v worse_o than_o when_o he_o be_v theological_o evil_a neither_o be_v there_o then_o any_o capacity_n or_o disposition_n remain_v in_o he_o whereby_o he_o may_v be_v change_v into_o good_a so_o likewise_o a_o man_n who_o be_v theological_o good_a have_v no_o disposition_n to_o theologick_n evil._n theologick_n good_a imply_v a_o triple_a good_a 1._o it_o import_v a_o theological_a good_a cause_n or_o which_o do_v make_v a_o man_n perfect_a in_o a_o supernatural_a state_n and_o so_o god_n be_v the_o only_a theologick_n good_n alone_a 2._o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o be_v which_o be_v theological_o good_a or_o for_o a_o be_v which_o be_v at_o its_o great_a perfection_n and_o so_o may_v man_n in_o his_o entire_a state_n be_v term_v theological_o good_n 3._o it_o may_v be_v understand_v for_o a_o action_n which_o be_v theological_o good_a that_o be_v true_a and_o conformable_a to_o its_o pattern_n and_o of_o this_o good_a be_v man_n also_o capable_a in_o a_o supernatural_a state_n the_o theologick_n good_a which_o be_v in_o god_n be_v call_v good_a through_o itself_o or_o bonum_fw-la per_fw-la se._n this_o bonum_fw-la be_v otherwise_o call_v summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la objectivum_fw-la or_o beatitudo_fw-la objectiva_fw-la but_o the_o joy_n which_o we_o receive_v from_o that_o objective_a happiness_n be_v call_v beatitudo_fw-la formalis_fw-la the_o theologick_n good_a which_o be_v in_o all_o his_o creature_n be_v a_o derivative_a good_a or_o bonum_fw-la per_fw-la participationem_fw-la the_o peripatetic_n divide_v good_a in_o that_o which_o be_v honest_a useful_a and_o pleasant_a honest_a good_a bonum_fw-la bonestum_fw-la be_v which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o right_a reason_n and_o therefore_o they_o say_v it_o be_v desirable_a through_o itself_o 2._o useful_a good_a be_v that_o which_o be_v desire_v for_o its_o
usefulness_n and_o convenience_n pleasant_n good_a be_v which_o be_v covet_v for_o its_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n which_o it_o afford_v these_o two_o be_v not_o to_o be_v desire_v for_o their_o own_o sake_n but_o for_o their_o covenience_n and_o pleasure_n which_o do_v accompany_v they_o this_o division_n be_v erroneous_a upon_o a_o double_a account_n 1._o because_o good_a do_v not_o formal_o include_v in_o its_o formal_a concept_n any_o delight_n usefulness_n or_o honesty_n but_o only_o a_o perfectionation_n 2._o the_o divide_v member_n can_v be_v equal_o attribute_v to_o all_o the_o kind_n of_o good_a and_o therefore_o the_o distribution_n be_v illegitimate_a iu._n good_a according_a to_o the_o subject_n wherein_o it_o be_v inherent_a or_o according_a the_o appetite_n through_o which_o it_o be_v covet_v be_v either_o natural_a sensible_a or_o moral_a natural_a good_a be_v which_o be_v covet_v from_o a_o natural_a be_v the_o appetite_n through_o which_o natural_a being_n do_v covet_v good_a be_v common_o call_v a_o natural_a propensity_n or_o inclination_n sensible_n good_a be_v which_o be_v covet_v by_o live_a creature_n their_o appetite_n be_v call_v a_o sensitive_a appetite_n moral_a good_a be_v which_o be_v covet_v by_o man_n his_o appetite_n be_v otherwise_o know_v by_o the_o word_n will._n before_o i_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n i_o must_v entreat_v you_o to_o remember_v and_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o several_a acception_n and_o distinct_a signification_n of_o natural_a supernatural_a counter-natural_a preternatural_a of_o good_a moral_a good_a and_o theologick_n good_n for_o you_o be_v to_o interpret_v their_o signification_n various_o otherwise_o you_o will_v much_o mistake_v my_o meaning_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o great_a and_o high_a good_n 1._o a_o further_a illustration_n of_o the_o great_a good_n 2._o that_o the_o high_a good_a be_v the_o near_a end_n of_o natural_a theology_n 3._o what_o the_o summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la be_v otherwise_o call_v that_o the_o great_a good_a be_v our_o last_o end_n 4._o the_o inexpressible_a joy_n which_o the_o soul_n obtain_v in_o possess_v the_o great_a good_n 5._o two_o great_a benefit_n which_o the_o soul_n receive_v from_o the_o summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la i._o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o you_o first_o to_o know_v what_o good_a be_v in_o general_n before_o you_o can_v conceive_v what_o the_o high_a good_a be_v so_o then_o have_v lay_v down_o the_o doctrine_n of_o good_a in_o short_a it_o now_o remain_v to_o open_a to_o you_o what_o the_o great_a good_a be_v the_o great_a good_a be_v that_o which_o do_v make_v we_o most_o perfect_a and_o that_o be_v god_n alone_o i_o prove_v it_o there_o be_v nothing_o can_v perfectionate_a usmost_o but_o god_n alone_o wherefore_o he_o be_v the_o only_a summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la ii_o the_o high_a good_a be_v the_o near_a end_n of_o natural_a theology_n i_o prove_v it_o that_o which_o we_o do_v immediate_o and_o near_o incline_v unto_o and_o covet_v be_v the_o near_a end_n but_o we_o do_v immediate_o and_o near_o covet_v and_o incline_v unto_o the_o summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la wherefore_o the_o summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la be_v the_o near_a end_n i_o confirm_v the_o minor_a we_o do_v immediate_o covet_v that_o which_o do_v perfectionate_a we_o because_o it_o be_v out_o of_o necessity_n the_o necessity_n appear_v in_o this_o in_o that_o we_o must_v live_v to_o god_n for_o without_o he_o we_o can_v live_v or_o exist_v and_o consequent_o we_o can_v be_v perfectionated_a without_o he_o now_o that_o which_o be_v most_o necessary_a must_v precede_v that_o which_o be_v less_o necessary_a for_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o we_o to_o live_v without_o happiness_n and_o only_o to_o enjoy_v our_o be_v if_o god_n have_v so_o please_v and_o therefore_o happiness_n be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a but_o be_v superad_v to_o this_o our_o appetite_n mere_o from_o god_n bounty_n we_o ought_v first_o to_o bend_n and_o incline_v to_o god_n because_o he_o be_v our_o summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la and_o do_v perfectionate_a we_o and_o not_o only_o because_o he_o do_v make_v we_o happy_a in_o this_o bend_n to_o god_n we_o answer_v to_o our_o end_n and_o be_v true_a being_n the_o same_o be_v also_o witness_v by_o scripture_n prov._n 16._o god_n have_v make_v all_o thing_n for_o himself_o iii_o summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la be_v otherwise_o call_v our_o last_o end_n because_o it_o be_v that_o in_o which_o all_o our_o good_a action_n seem_v to_o terminate_v i_o prove_v that_o the_o great_a good_a and_o happiness_n be_v our_o last_n end_n all_o trade_n and_o profession_n tend_v to_o make_v provision_n for_o man_n life_n this_o provision_n as_o meat_n and_o drink_n etc._n etc._n serve_v to_o keep_v the_o body_n in_o repair_n that_o so_o it_o may_v continue_v a_o convenient_a mansion_n for_o the_o soul_n and_o serve_v she_o through_o its_o organ_n the_o prime_a organ_n be_v the_o inward_a and_o outward_a sense_n which_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o soul_n in_o advertise_v she_o of_o all_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o man_n and_o in_o please_v she_o by_o convey_v the_o object_n of_o all_o external_a being_n to_o she_o and_o commend_v they_o to_o her_o contemplation_n which_o do_v chief_o consist_v in_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o thing_n the_o soul_n be_v now_o bring_v and_o seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o her_o speculation_n do_v not_o come_v to_o any_o rest_n or_o satisfaction_n there_o but_o still_o make_v way_n and_o pass_v through_o they_o until_o she_o arrive_v to_o the_o last_o object_n and_o its_o last_o end_n which_o be_v the_o far_a she_o can_v dyve_v this_o last_o object_n be_v god_n because_o he_o be_v the_o last_o end_n of_o our_o contemplation_n for_o beyond_o he_o we_o can_v conceive_v or_o think_v any_o thing_n it_o be_v also_o certain_a that_o all_o being_n have_v their_o end_n and_o be_v terminate_v by_o it_o this_o do_v infer_v that_o the_o action_n of_o man_n must_v also_o have_v their_o end_n the_o principal_a action_n of_o man_n be_v they_o of_o the_o soul_n to_o wit_n his_o understanding_n the_o understanding_n be_v not_o terminate_v by_o any_o material_a substance_n for_o it_o can_v think_v and_o understand_v beyond_o it_o neither_o be_v create_v immaterial_a substance_n object_n beyond_o which_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n can_v imagine_v for_o it_o do_v imagine_v know_v and_o understand_v god_n but_o beyond_o god_n it_o can_v imagine_v nothing_o all_o being_n have_v their_o cause_n they_o cause_n have_v other_o cause_n these_o other_o cause_n at_o last_o must_v owe_v their_o be_v to_o one_o first_o cause_n otherwise_o cause_n will_v be_v infinite_a which_o be_v repugnant_a wherefore_o we_o can_v think_v beyond_o the_o first_o cause_n iv._o the_o soul_n have_v sublime_v herself_o into_o a_o most_o sublime_a thought_n of_o god_n there_o she_o rest_v and_o admire_v his_o great_a power_n in_o give_v a_o be_v to_o all_o sublunary_a and_o superlunary_a thing_n she_o admire_v his_o wisdom_n and_o providence_n in_o preserve_v they_o all_o she_o be_v astonish_v at_o his_o infinite_a love_n towards_o mankind_n in_o breathe_v his_o essence_n out_o of_o his_o own_o breast_n the_o joy_n and_o acquiescence_n which_o the_o soul_n find_v in_o the_o contemplation_n of_o this_o last_o end_n and_o first_o cause_n be_v so_o great_a and_o unexpressible_a that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o vast_a world_n to_o resemble_v it_o unto_o but_o to_o itself_o thus_o i_o have_v demonstrate_v how_o all_o the_o action_n of_o man_n tend_v to_o one_o last_o end_n and_o summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la v._o from_o the_o great_a good_a we_o receive_v two_o benefit_n first_o it_o make_v we_o most_o perfect_a and_o most_o happy_a second_o it_o terminate_v our_o faculty_n for_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n we_o can_v find_v no_o rest_n but_o in_o the_o summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la only_o all_o other_o thing_n can_v give_v we_o no_o rest_n because_o they_o be_v ordain_v for_o a_o further_a end_n and_o subject_a to_o change_n and_o alteration_n every_o moment_n but_o the_o summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la be_v the_o same_o for_o ever_o and_o ever_o as_o for_o the_o happiness_n which_o do_v redound_v from_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la it_o be_v a_o joy_n and_o contentment_n beyond_o expression_n none_o be_v capable_a of_o conceive_v what_o it_o be_v except_o they_o who_o be_v the_o possessor_n of_o it_o the_o joy_n be_v such_o that_o if_o a_o man_n happen_v to_o it_o and_o be_v confirm_v in_o it_o he_o can_v never_o desert_v it_o a_o moment_n want_n of_o it_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v the_o great_a misery_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o false_a summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la 1._o the_o summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la of_o the_o epicurean_o unfold_v and_o reject_v 2._o that_o wealth_n be_v a_o great_a torment_n than_o a_o summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la the_o riches_n of_o seneca_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o
perfect_a be_v where_o be_v then_o the_o materia_fw-la prima_fw-la of_o aristotle_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v without_o any_o form_n and_o nothing_o but_o a_o pura_fw-la potentia_fw-la you_o can_v reply_v that_o the_o chaos_n be_v produce_v out_o of_o a_o materia_fw-la prima_fw-la for_o if_o i_o grant_v that_o then_o materia_fw-la prima_fw-la be_v a_o non_fw-la ens_fw-la nothing_o because_o the_o text_n mention_n that_o god_n create_v heaven_n and_o earth_n out_o of_o nothing_o the_o objection_n which_o may_v be_v offer_v against_o we_o from_o gen._n 2._o and_o the_o earth_n be_v without_o form_n be_v not_o matterial_a for_o by_o form_n here_o be_v mean_v a_o ulterior_n forma_fw-la and_o not_o a_o prima_fw-la forma_fw-la ix_o the_o fâ—â—m_n which_o do_v informate_v the_o chaos_n be_v that_o whereby_o it_o be_v that_o which_o it_o be_v namely_o a_o confusion_n of_o the_o element_n this_o confuse_a form_n or_o forma_fw-la confusionis_fw-la be_v expel_v there_o immediate_o succeed_v a_o less_o confuse_a or_o more_o distinct_a form_n arise_v from_o a_o partial_a solution_n and_o separation_n of_o the_o element_n i_o term_v it_o distinct_a because_o it_o be_v distinct_a from_o that_o first_o confusion_n and_o a_o more_o distinct_a form_n because_o the_o element_n be_v yet_o more_o separate_v untie_v loosen_a and_o distinct_a but_o as_o for_o a_o most_o distinct_a form_n whereby_o every_o element_n shall_v exist_v separately_z one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o every_o element_n have_v a_o form_n of_o itself_o whereby_o it_o be_v that_o which_o now_o it_o be_v namely_o earth_n a_o weighty_a dense_a and_o massy_a substance_n fire_n a_o penetrable_a rare_a and_o diffusive_a essence_n etc._n etc._n before_o i_o sound_v into_o the_o depth_n of_o this_o mystery_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o expose_v to_o your_o view_n the_o admirable_a manner_n of_o this_o divine_a artifice_n first_o god_n create_v a_o chaos_n or_o a_o confuse_a mixture_n of_o the_o element_n in_o like_a manner_n to_o a_o potter_n who_o have_v several_a sort_n of_o earth_n mix_v they_o all_o together_o into_o one_o exact_a mixture_n afterward_o he_o again_o diduct_n or_o draw_v its_o part_n from_o one_o another_o and_o each_o part_n again_o after_o that_o he_o draw_v more_o and_o more_o from_o one_o another_o until_o at_o last_o it_o acquire_v that_o form_n which_o he_o do_v ultimate_o intend_v in_o it_o so_o that_o the_o more_o he_o draw_v it_o asunder_o the_o more_o complete_a form_n it_o receive_v through_o each_o several_a and_o further_a diduction_n so_o god_n draw_v the_o chaos_n more_o and_o more_o asunder_o and_o every_o draw_v diduction_n expansion_n or_o open_v giveth_z it_z another_o and_o a_o perfect_a form_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v the_o production_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la in_o the_o mother_n womb_n perfect_v where_o there_o be_v first_o a_o chaos_n or_o exact_a confusion_n of_o geniture_n than_o again_o its_o part_n be_v more_o and_o more_o diduct_v which_o finish_v it_o with_o a_o perfect_a form_n i_o shall_v therefore_o delineate_v each_o part_n of_o the_o creation_n accomplish_v by_o god_n several_a and_o distinct_a as_o to_o we_o diduction_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o god_n command_n upon_o a_o obediential_a subject_n of_o let_v there_o be_v the_o effect_n result_v through_o virtue_n of_o this_o command_n be_v immediate_o answer_v by_o and_o it_o be_v so_o the_o perfection_n and_o excellency_n of_o it_o by_o and_o god_n see_v that_o it_o be_v good_a there_o be_v two_o form_n observable_a in_o the_o element_n one_o absolute_a which_o be_v whence_o the_o particular_a force_n power_n and_o virtue_n of_o each_o element_n derive_v this_o be_v essential_a to_o every_o element_n there_o be_v also_o a_o respective_a form_n which_o do_v natural_o derive_v from_o the_o first_o and_o be_v whereby_o every_o element_n do_v essential_o incline_v to_o the_o other_o for_o its_o existence_n and_o conservation_n for_o without_o each_o other_o their_o absolute_a form_n can_v not_o subsist_v which_o flow_v from_o their_o truth_n and_o goodness_n neither_o do_v they_o ever_o exist_v single_o but_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n create_v together_o these_o two_o form_n be_v real_o and_o essential_o one_o but_o modal_o distinct_a from_o each_o other_o what_o finiteness_n unity_n durability_n or_o place_n be_v the_o element_n capable_a of_o single_a the_o earth_n through_o its_o gravity_n will_v be_v incite_v to_o a_o infinite_a motion_n so_o will_v also_o fire_v and_o consequent_o neither_o can_v possess_v any_o place_n or_o be_v of_o any_o duration_n but_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n be_v occur_v by_o fire_n and_o air_n their_o gravity_n be_v balance_v by_o the_o lightness_n of_o these_o latter_a and_o so_o become_v withal_o to_o be_v terminate_v and_o to_o be_v place_v but_o of_o this_o elsewhere_o chap._n iu._n of_o the_o nature_n and_o essence_n of_o the_o element_n 1._o the_o near_a definition_n of_o a_o natural_a be_v 2._o the_o definition_n of_o a_o element_n that_o all_o physical_a definition_n ought_v to_o be_v sensible_a the_o proof_n of_o the_o existence_n of_o the_o element_n and_o of_o their_o number_n 3._o a_o exposition_n of_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o element_n it_o be_v etymology_n and_o homonymy_n 4._o what_o distinction_n the_o author_n make_v between_o principle_n cause_n and_o element_n 5._o what_o a_o natural_a cause_n be_v that_o the_o element_n be_v no_o single_a real_a being_n that_o they_o be_v treat_v of_o separately_z and_o single_o ratione_fw-la only_o 6._o that_o there_o be_v but_o three_o natural_a cause_n their_o necessity_n prove_v in_o particular_a 1._o i_o have_v hitherto_o give_v you_o the_o remote_a definition_n of_o a_o natural_a be_v and_o now_o i_o state_n one_o somewhat_o near_o to_o our_o sense_n and_o such_o as_o be_v through_o itself_o perceptible_a by_o sense_n a_o natural_a be_v be_v a_o essence_n constitute_v out_o and_o through_o the_o element_n or_o thus_o a_o natural_a be_v be_v that_o which_o be_v constitute_v out_o and_o by_o natural_a cause_n but_o none_o be_v natural_a cause_n but_o element_n only_o wherefore_o the_o former_a definition_n be_v the_o near_o and_o prove_v by_o the_o latter_a somewhat_o more_o remote_a we_o shall_v rather_o commend_v it_o as_o be_v perceptible_a by_o sense_n for_o none_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o element_n be_v the_o sole_a natural_a cause_n show_v i_o by_o any_o of_o your_o sense_n what_o natural_a be_v there_o exi_v in_o the_o world_n but_o what_o be_v elementary_a possible_o this_o definition_n may_v disrelish_v you_o as_o be_v different_a from_o aristotle_n let_v i_o tell_v you_o that_o most_o part_n of_o the_o perepatetick_a definition_n in_o physics_n be_v too_o remote_a from_o our_o sense_n which_o cause_v a_o difficulty_n of_o apprehend_v they_o and_o prove_v a_o doubtful_a way_n for_o to_o lead_v we_o into_o error_n ii_o a_o element_n be_v a_o internal_a natural_a cause_n out_o and_o through_o which_o a_o natural_a be_v be_v essential_o constitute_v in_o metaph._n we_o have_v define_v a_o natural_a be_v to_o be_v internal_o consistent_a of_o matter_n and_o form_n which_o be_v also_o call_v natural_a cause_n in_o general_a but_o remote_o because_o we_o can_v apprehend_v matter_n and_o form_n unless_o by_o a_o near_a thing_n represent_v both_o to_o our_o sense_n as_o through_o the_o element_n we_o know_v what_o matter_n and_o form_n be_v be_v it_o not_o that_o our_o sight_n persuade_v we_o that_o a_o be_v be_v produce_v out_o of_o the_o element_n we_o shall_v be_v ignorant_a what_o matter_n be_v and_o so_o the_o like_a of_o the_o form_n here_o you_o may_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o metaphysical_a definition_n and_o a_o physical_a one_o the_o latter_a be_v immediate_o perceptible_a through_o our_o sense_n and_o abstract_v from_o sensibles_fw-fr the_o former_a be_v proper_a to_o reason_n and_o the_o mind_n which_o do_v mediate_o abstract_n its_o notion_n from_o these_o according_a to_o that_o trite_a say_v nihile_a in_o intellectu_fw-la quin_fw-la prius_fw-la fuerit_fw-la in_o sensibus_fw-la the_o understanding_n know_v nothing_o but_o what_o it_o have_v first_o perceive_v by_o the_o sense_n now_o i_o will_v make_v clear_a to_o you_o that_o all_o natural_a being_n do_v proxime_fw-la immediate_o owe_v their_o essence_n to_o the_o four_o element_n herb_n spring_v forth_o out_o or_o from_o the_o earth_n but_o not_o where_o there_o be_v no_o water_n for_o there_o it_o prove_v sandy_a or_o barren_a unfit_a to_o protrude_v any_o vegetable_a 2._o although_o earth_n be_v sufficient_o moisten_v by_o attenuate_v water_n yet_o unless_o the_o sun_n can_v or_o do_v through_o its_o beam_n cast_v a_o fire_n to_o it_o or_o by_o the_o same_o fire_n raise_v and_o excite_v that_o fire_n which_o be_v latent_fw-la in_o the_o earth_n it_o remain_v nevertheless_o barren_a last_o air_n be_v comprehend_v by_o water_n attenuate_v that_o
necessary_o be_v so_o for_o water_n strict_o so_o name_v have_v it_o be_v heave_v up_o it_o will_v have_v be_v against_o its_o first_o nature_n and_o be_v move_v violent_o which_o be_v improbable_a since_o that_o nullum_fw-la violentum_fw-la est_fw-la perpetuum_fw-la no_o violent_a motion_n be_v last_v the_o nature_n of_o air_n certify_v we_o that_o it_o must_v be_v it_o which_o move_v above_o the_o water_n under_o it_o last_o the_o water_n above_o the_o water_n strict_o so_o term_v be_v call_v the_o firmament_n from_o its_o firmness_n because_o they_o be_v as_o a_o deep_a frame_n or_o a_o strong_a wall_n about_o the_o water_n underneath_o for_o to_o keep_v they_o together_o in_o a_o counterpoise_n from_o fall_v to_o a_o insinitum_fw-la but_o it_o be_v aiâ—_n that_o be_v above_o the_o water_n and_o be_v a_o firmament_n to_o they_o ergo_fw-la the_o air_n must_v be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o water_n or_o thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o hebrew_n be_v by_o the_o rabbi'_v and_o hebrew_n expound_v a_o expansion_n or_o thing_n expanded_a for_o its_o root_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o attenuate_v if_o so_o then_o by_o the_o water_n above_o must_v be_v imply_v air_n who_o nature_n it_o be_v to_o be_v expanded_a as_o i_o show_v before_o so_o whether_o you_o take_v the_o word_n according_a to_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o septuagint_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d firmament_n or_o of_o the_o rabbi_n expansion_n there_o can_v be_v nothing_o else_o intend_v by_o it_o but_o air_n i_o say_v then_o as_o by_o water_n a_o duplicity_n of_o element_n be_v imply_v so_o by_o the_o heaven_n air_n and_o fire_n be_v imply_v i_o prove_v it_o light_n be_v fire_n flame_v but_o the_o light_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o chaos_n if_o from_o the_o chaos_n ergo_fw-la not_o from_o the_o earth_n for_o by_o earth_n there_o be_v only_o mean_v earth_n single_a but_o from_o the_o heaven_n which_o import_v a_o conjunction_n of_o element_n viz._n of_o air_n 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take_v its_o procession_n ab_fw-la infinito_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la finitum_fw-la sive_fw-la a_o non_fw-la ente_fw-la ad_fw-la ens_fw-la from_o a_o infinite_a to_o a_o finite_a term_n or_o from_o nothing_o to_o something_o be_v to_o be_v count_v infinite_a but_o a_o infinite_a action_n require_v a_o infinite_a agent_n therefore_o none_o but_o god_n who_o be_v in_o all_o respect_v infinite_a be_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v the_o sole_a cause_n and_o agent_n of_o this_o great_a and_o miracuious_a effect_n it_o be_v a_o golden_a say_n upon_o this_o matter_n of_o chrysippus_n the_o stoic_a if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n that_o do_v effect_v that_o which_o man_n although_o he_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o reason_n can_v that_o certain_o be_v great_a mighty_a and_o wise_a than_o man_n but_o he_o can_v make_v the_o heaven_n wherefore_o that_o which_o do_v make_v they_o excel_v man_n in_o art_n counsel_n and_o prudence_n and_o what_o say_v hermes_n in_o his_o pimand_n the_o maker_n make_v the_o universal_a world_n through_o his_o word_n and_o not_o with_o his_o hand_n anaxagoras_n conclude_v the_o divine_a mind_n to_o be_v the_o distinguisher_n of_o the_o universe_n it_o be_v the_o say_v of_o orpheus_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o bear_v through_o himself_o and_o that_o all_o other_o thing_n be_v create_v by_o he_o and_o sophocles_n there_o be_v but_o one_o true_a god_n who_o make_v heaven_n and_o the_o large_a earth_n aristotle_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr gen._n &_o cor._n c._n 10._o f._n 59_o assert_n god_n to_o be_v the_o creator_n of_o this_o universe_n and_o lib._n 12._o metaph._n c._n 8._o he_o atte_v god_n to_o be_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o all_o other_o cause_n this_o action_n be_v in_o the_o holy_a text_n call_v creation_n gen._n 1._o 1._o mark_v 10._o 6._o psal._n 89._o 12._o mal._n 2._o 10._o creation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o always_o intend_v for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o signification_n sometime_o it_o imply_v the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n as_o in_o the_o scripture_n next_o foremention_v other_o while_o it_o be_v restrict_v to_o mankind_n mark_v 16._o 15._o mat._n 28._o 19_o luke_n 24._o 47._o in_o other_o place_n it_o be_v apply_v to_o all_o create_a being_n mark_v 13._o 19_o gen._n 14._o 22._o job_n 38._o 8._o prov._n 20._o 12._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o create_v be_v import_v by_o divers_a other_o expression_n 1._o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o form_n gen._n 2._o 7._o isaiah_n 43._o 7._o 2._o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o make_v gen._n 1._o 31._o 3._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o have_v establish_v psal._n 89._o 12._o psal._n 104._o 5._o mat._n 13._o 35._o heb._n 6._o 1._o 1_o pet._n 1._o 20._o 4._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o stretch_v or_o expand_v psal._n 10._o 2._o es._n 42._o 5._o 5._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o prepare_v or_o dispose_v prov._n 8._o 27._o psal._n 74._o 16._o v._o creation_n be_v a_o production_n of_o a_o be_v out_o of_o and_o from_o nothing_o tho._n give_v we_o this_o definition_n in_o sent._n 2._o dist._n 1._o quest._n 1._o art_n 2._o creation_n be_v a_o emanation_n of_o a_o universal_a be_v out_o of_o nothing_o by_o a_o universal_a be_v he_o intend_v a_o be_v as_o it_o comprehend_v all_o material_a and_o immaterial_a being_n so_o that_o this_o be_v rather_o a_o definition_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o material_a and_o immaterial_a world_n than_o a_o definition_n of_o the_o formality_n of_o creation_n 2._o his_o definition_n be_v defective_a and_o erroneous_a for_o he_o add_v only_o out_o of_o nothing_o this_o be_v not_o enough_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o a_o thing_n to_o emanate_v out_o of_o nothing_o and_o yet_o not_o be_v create_v the_o immaterial_a operation_n of_o angel_n and_o
as_o it_o be_v modi_fw-la consistentiae_fw-la heat_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o tenuity_n in_o air_n because_o heat_n be_v accidental_a to_o air_n and_o tenuity_n be_v essential_a or_o at_o least_o coessential_a but_o that_o which_o be_v accidental_a and_o extrinsic_a can_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o which_o be_v essential_a and_o intrinsic_a the_o next_o effect_n we_o can_v imagine_v to_o emanate_v from_o lightness_n with_o continuity_n or_o the_o great_a diduction_n and_o yet_o remain_v continuate_v must_v needs_o be_v tenuity_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v some_o more_o quality_n restant_n as_o obtuseness_n and_o acuteness_n asperity_n and_o levor_fw-la solidity_n and_o liquidity_n softness_n and_o hardness_n lentor_n and_o friability_n it_o be_v a_o mistake_n in_o author_n to_o derive_v the_o original_a of_o these_o quality_n from_o the_o element_n as_o they_o constitute_v a_o mix_a body_n and_o thence_o to_o term_v they_o quality_n of_o a_o mix_a body_n to_o the_o contrary_a they_o do_v emanate_n from_o the_o element_n as_o they_o be_v conceive_v in_o their_o absolute_a form_n as_o have_v be_v prove_v these_o quality_n you_o may_v nominate_v three_o four_o and_o five_o according_a as_o the_o understanding_n do_v apprehend_v the_o one_o to_o be_v before_o the_o other_o in_o nature_n although_o not_o in_o time_n the_o three_o quality_n of_o the_o element_n be_v obtuseness_n acuteness_n etc._n etc._n i_o prove_v it_o because_o we_o apprehend_v they_o next_o to_o the_o second_o quality_n for_o the_o understanding_n in_o discern_v these_o sensible_a quality_n be_v lead_v by_o the_o sense_n as_o its_o pilot_n now_o our_o tact_n or_o feeling_n be_v the_o first_o in_o esse_fw-la &_o operari_fw-la be_v also_o employ_v in_o distinguish_v those_o first_o second_o and_o three_o quality_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o be_v all_o call_v tactible_a or_o tangible_a quality_n the_o first_o action_n make_v by_o any_o of_o the_o element_n upon_o the_o tact_n be_v local_a motion_n as_o gravity_n and_o levity_n for_o feel_v any_o element_n its_o weight_n or_o lightness_n will_v be_v the_o first_o thing_n we_o shall_v perceive_v the_o next_o will_v be_v its_o rarity_n or_o density_n the_o three_o acuteness_n or_o hebetude_n the_o four_o asperity_n or_o levor_fw-la the_o five_o hardness_n or_o softness_n the_o six_o solidity_n or_o liquidity_n the_o seven_o lentor_n or_o friability_n there_o be_v a_o twofold_a acuteness_n formal_o differ_v from_o one_o another_o 1._o a_o acuteness_n derive_v from_o density_n 2._o a_o acuteness_n emanate_v from_o rarity_n acuteness_n be_v a_o quality_n whereby_o our_o tact_n be_v most_o divide_v obtuseness_n be_v a_o quality_n whereby_o our_o tact_n be_v least_o divide_v acuteness_n be_v in_o fire_n and_o earth_n but_o in_o a_o different_a manner_n acuteness_n in_o fire_n be_v a_o rare_a acuteness_n whereby_o it_o most_o divide_v our_o tact_n through_o its_o part_n be_v contiguous_o diduct_v or_o spread_v from_o the_o centre_n the_o acuteness_n inherent_a in_o earth_n be_v a_o dense_a acuteness_n whereby_o it_o divide_v our_o tact_n through_o a_o dense_a acuteness_n or_o minima_n move_v through_o their_o press_a weight_n to_o the_o centre_n obtuseness_n be_v a_o quality_n follow_v crassitude_n and_o tenuity_n whereby_o its_o subject_n compress_v our_o tact_n or_o divide_v it_o less_o or_o least_o and_o in_o long_a time_n obtuseness_n in_o air_n be_v a_o quality_n immediate_o produce_v by_o its_o tenuity_n and_o continuous_a expansion_n for_o be_v it_o contiguous_a it_o will_v be_v acute_a but_o be_v continuous_a one_o part_n hinder_v the_o other_o from_o penetrate_v or_o divide_v any_o object_v body_n and_o so_o its_o part_n act_v together_o and_o equal_o they_o effect_v a_o compression_n this_o compression_n or_o obtuseness_n in_o the_o air_n be_v thin_a and_o subtle_a and_o more_o potent_a than_o that_o in_o water_n because_o it_o resist_v less_o and_o therefore_o be_v also_o less_o oppose_v and_o through_o its_o subtlety_n be_v capable_a of_o make_v strong_a opposition_n obtuseness_n in_o water_n issue_v out_o of_o a_o thick_a quality_n or_o from_o its_o continuous_a depress_v virtue_n this_o obtuseness_n and_o that_o in_o air_n as_o also_o acuteness_n in_o fire_n and_o earth_n be_v altogether_o different_a as_o i_o say_v before_o but_o through_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o language_n i_o be_o compel_v to_o attribute_v each_o to_o two_o several_a being_n add_v some_o note_n of_o distinction_n the_o same_o understand_v of_o all_o the_o other_o derive_v quality_n asperity_n be_v a_o quality_n immediate_o consecute_v acuteness_n and_o levor_fw-la be_v a_o quality_n emanate_v from_o hebetude_n or_o obtuseness_n asperity_n more_o plain_o be_v a_o inequality_n or_o roughness_n in_o the_o surface_n of_o a_o body_n this_o experience_n tell_v we_o proceed_v from_o a_o sharpness_n or_o acuteness_n levor_fw-la be_v a_o equality_n of_o the_o surface_n descend_v from_o hebetude_n or_o a_o continuous_a pressure_n or_o diduction_n asperity_n in_o fire_n be_v a_o rare_a diffuse_v and_o vibrate_v asperity_n that_o in_o earth_n be_v a_o dense_n heavy_a contract_a asperity_n i_o prove_v it_o our_o feel_n certify_v we_o that_o fire_n be_v a_o rare_a diffuse_v and_o vibrate_v roughness_n and_o so_o feel_a earth_n we_o feel_v a_o dense_n heavy_a and_o contract_a roughness_n from_o a_o contiguous_a and_o dense_a asperity_n spread_v hardness_n which_o be_v a_o quality_n where_o by_o its_o subject_n be_v difficulty_n press_v down_o into_o itself_o so_o thin_a levor_fw-la beget_v softness_n which_o be_v a_o quality_n whereby_o its_o subject_n easy_o give_v way_n into_o itself_o to_o pressure_n hardness_n in_o earth_n may_v proper_o be_v term_v rigidity_n or_o a_o rugged_a hardness_n because_o the_o earth_n do_v only_o of_o all_o the_o element_n possess_v its_o centre_n and_o therefore_o can_v introcede_v into_o itself_o that_o rigidity_n be_v cause_v by_o asperity_n its_o ordinary_a definition_n among_o physician_n do_v testify_v rigidity_n say_v they_o be_v a_o hardness_n with_o asperity_n or_o a_o roughness_n that_o be_v from_o asperity_n from_o a_o continuous_a and_o thick_a obtuseness_n derive_v a_o smooth_a hardness_n such_o as_o be_v conceive_v in_o crystal_n or_o ice_n and_o be_v alone_o proper_a to_o water_n softness_n in_o fire_n be_v unequal_a or_o rough_a be_v whereby_o it_o give_v way_n towards_o its_o circumference_n if_o press_v from_o without_o softness_n in_o air_n be_v equal_a and_o smooth_a be_v whereby_o it_o give_v way_n towards_o its_o circumference_n if_o press_v from_o without_o solidity_n be_v a_o effect_n of_o hardness_n through_o which_o a_o body_n be_v consistent_a that_o be_v uncapable_a of_o flow_v so_o water_n be_v a_o smooth_a solid_a body_n because_o of_o its_o peculiar_a hardness_n and_o earth_n be_v a_o rugged_a solid_a body_n likewise_o because_o of_o its_o proper_a hardness_n liquidity_n be_v a_o effect_n of_o softness_n whereby_o a_o body_n be_v apt_a to_o flow_v or_o to_o be_v diduct_v in_o fire_n it_o be_v rare_a and_o acute_a in_o air_n thin_a and_o obtuse_a solidity_n produce_v friability_n which_o be_v a_o quality_n whereby_o its_o part_n be_v separable_a from_o one_o another_o in_o minute_n particle_n wherefore_o since_o solidity_n can_v give_v way_n by_o flow_v it_o give_v way_n through_o friability_n lentor_n be_v a_o quality_n produce_v by_o liquidity_n and_o be_v whereby_o a_o body_n be_v render_v deductible_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o continuity_n of_o part_n we_o may_v otherwise_o apprehend_v these_o quality_n to_o differ_v from_o one_o another_o secundum_fw-la magis_fw-la &_o minus_fw-la thus_o asperity_n be_v a_o great_a acuteness_n of_o part_n hardness_n be_v a_o great_a asperity_n or_o thick_a levor_fw-la solidity_n be_v a_o great_a hardness_n levor_fw-la be_v a_o great_a obtuseness_n softness_n be_v a_o great_a thin_a levor_fw-la liquidity_n be_v a_o great_a softness_n chap._n xv._n of_o the_o respective_a quality_n of_o the_o element_n particular_o of_o fire_n earth_n and_o water_n 1._o what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o respective_a quality_n of_o the_o element_n why_o they_o be_v term_v second_o quality_n 2._o that_o heat_n be_v the_o second_o respective_a or_o accidental_a quality_n of_o fire_n that_o fire_n be_v not_o burn_v hot_a within_o its_o own_o region_n that_o fire_n do_v not_o burn_v unless_o it_o flame_n be_v prove_v by_o a_o experiment_n through_o aq._n fort_n 3._o that_o heat_n in_o fire_n be_v violent_o produce_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o production_n of_o a_o flame_n what_o it_o be_v which_o we_o call_v hot_a warm_a or_o burn_v how_o fire_n dissolve_v and_o consume_v a_o body_n into_o ash_n 4._o that_o heat_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o multiplication_n condensation_n and_o retention_n of_o the_o part_n of_o fire_n the_o degree_n of_o heat_n in_o fire_n and_o how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v warm_a hot_a scorch_a hot_a blister_a hot_a burn_v hot_a and_o consume_v hot_a 5._o a_o way_n
a_o more_o convenient_a position_n of_o your_o hand_n so_o water_n when_o it_o be_v violent_o detain_v be_v intend_v in_o its_o gravity_n because_o its_o expansion_n which_o be_v a_o more_o convenient_a position_n do_v intend_v its_o motion_n and_o yet_o the_o same_o strength_n and_o force_n of_o gravity_n be_v latent_fw-la in_o the_o water_n when_o it_o be_v in_o its_o natural_a position_n water_n do_v always_o affect_v and_o covet_v a_o globous_a figure_n now_o through_o this_o globosity_n the_o water_n be_v render_v disadvantageous_a to_o exert_v its_o weight_n because_o all_o its_o part_n can_v join_v together_o in_o oppose_v the_o body_n which_o it_o be_v to_o depress_v but_o be_v in_o a_o globe_n the_o undermost_a part_n of_o that_o globe_n do_v partly_o sustain_v the_o force_n of_o the_o uppermost_a and_o centrical_a part_n and_o the_o same_o undermost_a part_n be_v interpose_v between_o the_o other_o body_n and_o the_o other_o part_n cause_n that_o the_o other_o part_n can_v come_v at_o the_o body_n that_o this_o be_v so_o the_o trial_n of_o this_o experiment_n will_v soon_o certify_v you_o weigh_v some_o long_a piece_n of_o iron_n or_o wood_n in_o a_o payr_a of_o scale_n and_o observe_v the_o weight_n of_o they_o then_o divide_v they_o into_o less_o piece_n so_o as_o they_o may_v lie_v close_o and_o weigh_v they_o again_o you_o will_v find_v that_o the_o last_o shall_v be_v much_o light_a than_o the_o first_o beside_o i_o have_v try_v it_o many_o other_o way_n this_o reason_n will_v also_o serve_v to_o illustrate_v the_o manner_n of_o intention_n of_o weight_n in_o earth_n when_o it_o be_v violent_o detain_v air_n move_v strong_a upward_o when_o its_o part_n be_v more_o divide_v and_o expanded_a for_o then_o every_o particle_n of_o the_o air_n contribute_v its_o motion_n and_o so_o in_o fire_n nevertheless_o the_o same_o force_n be_v actual_o in_o the_o air_n and_o fire_n below_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v i_o have_v make_v use_n of_o intention_n of_o quality_n above_o in_o the_o precedent_n chapter_n wherefore_o it_o appear_v hence_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o refraction_n or_o intention_n of_o quality_n as_o the_o peripatetic_n imagine_v to_o themselves_o v._o a_o mix_a body_n be_v usual_o divide_v into_o a_o body_n perfect_o mix_v and_o a_o body_n imperfect_o mix_v and_o as_o usual_o receive_v among_o the_o vulgar_a but_o whether_o this_o division_n be_v lawful_a be_v doubt_v by_o few_o an_o imperfect_o mix_v body_n they_o describe_v to_o be_v a_o body_n who_o mixture_n be_v constitute_v only_o by_o two_o or_o three_o element_n a_o great_a error_n there_o be_v no_o body_n in_o the_o world_n except_v the_o element_n themselves_o but_o their_o mistion_n consist_v of_o four_o ingredient_n this_o i_o have_v prove_v before_o other_o think_v to_o mend_v the_o matter_n by_o say_v that_o a_o imperfect_a mix_a body_n consist_v of_o ingredient_n but_o a_o little_a alterate_v and_o therefore_o its_o form_n be_v not_o different_a from_o the_o element_n which_o predominate_v in_o it_o to_o the_o contrary_a the_o ingredient_n in_o imperfect_o mix_v body_n be_v as_o much_o alterate_v as_o there_o be_v virtue_n in_o they_o to_o alterate_a one_o another_o and_o who_o will_v not_o assert_v the_o form_n of_o a_o comet_n to_o be_v different_a from_o the_o form_n of_o fire_n or_o snow_n from_o the_o form_n of_o water_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v no_o mix_a body_n but_o it_o be_v perfect_o mix_v for_o if_o it_o be_v imperfect_o mix_v it_o will_v not_o constitute_v a_o mix_a body_n it_o be_v true_a some_o mix_a body_n contain_v a_o full_a proportion_n of_o element_n than_o other_o and_o therefore_o be_v more_o durable_a and_o may_v be_v of_o a_o more_o perfect_a proportion_n yet_o the_o mixture_n of_o a_o body_n which_o last_v but_o a_o moment_n be_v as_o much_o a_o mistion_n as_o that_o which_o last_v a_o age_n and_o consequent_o as_o perfect_v in_o reference_n to_o mixture_n chap._n xviii_o of_o temperament_n 1._o that_o temperament_n be_v the_o form_n of_o mixtion_n that_o temperament_n be_v a_o real_a and_o positive_a quality_n 2._o the_o definition_n of_o a_o temperament_n whether_o a_o temperament_n be_v a_o single_a or_o manifold_a quality_n whether_o a_o complexion_n of_o quality_n may_v be_v call_v one_o compound_v quality_n 3._o whether_o a_o temperament_n be_v a_o five_o quality_n a_o contradiction_n among_o physician_n touch_v temperament_n whether_o the_o congress_n of_o the_o four_o quality_n effect_n but_o one_o temperament_n or_o more_o 4._o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o distemper_n what_o a_o substantial_a change_n be_v 5._o what_o a_o altsration_n or_o accidental_a change_n be_v that_o the_o difference_n of_o temperament_n be_v as_o many_o as_o there_o be_v minima_n of_o the_o element_n except_v four_o 1._o the_o form_n of_o mistion_n be_v temperament_n i_o prove_v it_o that_o must_v be_v the_o form_n of_o mistion_n which_o do_v immediate_o result_v out_o of_o or_o with_o the_o union_n of_o the_o element_n but_o a_o temperament_n do_v immediate_o result_v out_o of_o or_o with_o union_n of_o the_o element_n ergo._fw-la 2._o since_o there_o be_v no_o deperdition_n or_o refraction_n of_o the_o absolute_a form_n of_o the_o element_n that_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o form_n of_o misture_n which_o the_o union_n of_o those_o absolute_a form_n do_v immediate_o constitute_v but_o that_o can_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o temperament_n ergo._fw-la 3._o that_o be_v the_o form_n of_o mistion_n which_o chief_o cause_v all_o the_o operation_n and_o effect_n produce_v by_o a_o mix_a body_n but_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o all_o the_o operation_n and_o effect_n of_o a_o mix_a body_n be_v the_o temperament_n ergo_fw-la the_o minor_a be_v assert_v by_o all_o ingenious_a physician_n hence_o we_o may_v safe_o infer_v that_o a_o temperament_n be_v not_o a_o relative_a only_o but_o a_o positive_a and_o real_a quality_n for_o be_v it_o only_o a_o relation_n its_o essence_n will_v whole_o depend_v from_o the_o mind_n and_o be_v little_a different_a from_o a_o ens_fw-la rationis_fw-la ii_o a_o temperament_n be_v the_o union_n of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o element_n by_o union_n apprehend_v the_o form_n of_o the_o element_n unite_v into_o one_o quality_n the_o name_n of_o temperament_n sound_v a_o temperate_n or_o mix_v yet_o not_o primary_o of_o matter_n but_o principal_o of_o form_n for_o none_o doubt_v of_o its_o be_v a_o quality_n or_o formal_a power_n kyper_n in_o his_o medic._n contract_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 3._o allege_v this_o doubt_n whether_o a_o temperament_n be_v a_o simple_a or_o manifold_a quality_n but_o before_o i_o apply_v myself_o to_o the_o solution_n of_o it_o observe_v that_o simple_a may_v either_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o matter_n materia_fw-la ex_fw-la qua_fw-la out_o of_o which_o a_o temperament_n be_v constitute_v which_o be_v the_o four_o first_o quality_n or_o form_n of_o the_o element_n or_o to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o temperament_n which_o be_v one_o quality_n result_v out_o of_o the_o union_n of_o its_o material_n wherefore_o if_o simple_a be_v take_v in_o the_o former_a respect_n doubtless_o a_o temperament_n be_v a_o manifold_a quality_n if_o in_o the_o latter_a it_o be_v simple_a i_o prove_v it_o simple_a in_o the_o latter_a respect_n be_v equipollent_a to_o unity_n but_o a_o temperament_n be_v but_o one_o quality_n and_o not_o manifold_a although_o out_o of_o many_o yet_o unite_v into_o one_o ergo_fw-la a_o temperament_n be_v a_o simple_a quality_n 2._o be_v a_o temperament_n formal_o a_o manifold_a quality_n its_o effect_n will_v be_v equivocal_a and_o manifold_a but_o to_o the_o contrary_a the_o effect_n per_fw-la se_fw-la of_o a_o temperament_n be_v univocal_a and_o simple_a the_o one_o not_o differ_v in_o specie_fw-la from_o the_o other_o the_o say_v kyper_n propose_v the_o very_a word_n of_o my_o solution_n for_o a_o doubt_n in_o the_o next_o paragraph_n whether_o complexion_n of_o quality_n may_v be_v call_v one_o compound_v quality_n which_o he_o determine_v very_o well_o in_o metaphysic_n say_v he_o there_o be_v not_o only_o allow_v of_o a_o unity_n of_o simplicity_n but_o also_o of_o a_o unity_n of_o composition_n wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o repugnant_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o unum_fw-la compositum_fw-la of_o quality_n since_o there_o be_v a_o unum_fw-la compositum_fw-la of_o substance_n iii_o this_o put_v i_o in_o remembrance_n of_o another_o controversy_n which_o i_o have_v former_o read_v in_o mercat_n his_o work_n lib._n 1._o part_n 2._o de_fw-fr elem._n class_n 2._o quaest._n 39_o whether_o a_o temperament_n be_v a_o five_o quality_n or_o rather_o a_o concord_n or_o harmony_n of_o the_o four_o element_n avicen_n define_v it_o a_o five_o quality_n to_o which_o the_o say_a author_n subscribe_v but_o fr._n vallesius_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 6._o contra_fw-la med._n &_o
have_v explain_v the_o element_n to_o move_v each_o according_a to_o their_o proportion_n as_o in_o coction_n earth_n do_v as_o much_o conduce_v to_o it_o through_o its_o contiguous_a and_o punctual_a motion_n to_o the_o centre_n as_o the_o fire_n do_v in_o move_v to_o the_o circumference_n wherefore_o the_o element_n be_v to_o be_v adjudge_v equal_a cause_n of_o coction_n vii_o thus_o far_o we_o have_v speak_v concern_v coction_n in_o general_n and_o as_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v applicable_a single_o to_o the_o element_n what_o remain_v be_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o species_n of_o coction_n depend_v upon_o the_o combination_n of_o the_o element_n to_o wit_n upon_o heat_n incrassated_a heat_n condense_v water_n rarefy_a and_o attenuate_v earth_n rarefy_v etc._n etc._n the_o objectum_fw-la circa_fw-la quod_fw-la of_o coction_n be_v crudity_n the_o species_n of_o coction_n be_v account_v to_o be_v three_o maturation_n elixation_n and_o assation_n maturation_n be_v a_o coction_n perform_v by_o a_o thin_a and_o moderate_o condense_a heat_n together_o with_o the_o co-action_n of_o the_o other_o element_n whereby_o immaturity_n be_v overcome_v and_o its_o subject_n perduce_v to_o maturity_n or_o a_o temperament_n ad_fw-la justitiam_fw-la this_o kind_n of_o coction_n take_v place_n in_o man_n who_o in_o his_o young_a year_n be_v say_v to_o be_v immature_n and_o by_o process_n of_o time_n to_o be_v perduce_v or_o come_v to_o maturity_n all_o animal_n be_v perduce_v to_o their_o consistent_a coction_n by_o maturation_n maturation_n take_v its_o beginning_n from_o the_o centre_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o innermost_a flesh_n of_o beast_n be_v the_o sweet_a because_o it_o be_v the_o first_o soon_o and_o best_a concoct_v maturation_n render_v a_o mix_a body_n more_o compact_a and_o solid_a than_o it_o be_v because_o it_o consume_v and_o expel_v the_o airy_a &_o waterish_a part_n which_o be_v diminish_v the_o remainder_n be_v leave_v more_o solid_a and_o compact_a through_o maturation_n a_o body_n become_v sweet_a as_o we_o may_v observe_v in_o all_o fruit_n grow_v sweet_a through_o maturation_n whereas_o they_o before_o be_v acerbous_a and_o austere_a a_o body_n through_o maturation_n be_v exalt_v to_o a_o great_a purity_n elixation_n be_v a_o coction_n perform_v by_o a_o rarefy_a and_o attenuate_v moisture_n that_o be_v a_o airy_a and_o fiery_a water_n and_o the_o co-action_n of_o the_o other_o element_n thus_o the_o equality_n of_o temperament_n in_o fish_n and_o other_o waterish_a body_n proceed_v from_o elixation_n through_o this_o thin_a and_o rare_a moisture_n all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o mix_a body_n be_v equal_o lay_v and_o through_o its_o fluor_fw-la thick_a part_n be_v attenuate_v dense_a one_o diduct_v and_o rare_a one_o condense_v assation_n be_v a_o coction_n effect_v from_o a_o dense_a heat_n act_v social_o with_o a_o just_a proportion_n of_o the_o other_o element_n thus_o hang_v beef_n and_o dry_a neat_n tongue_n be_v concoct_v all_o metal_n be_v likewise_o concoct_v or_o purify_v by_o assation_n i_o shall_v not_o spend_v more_o word_n to_o show_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o coction_n since_o it_o be_v apparent_a by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o viii_o a_o decoction_n be_v a_o equal_a waste_n of_o a_o concoct_v body_n happen_v through_o the_o continuation_n of_o a_o concoct_n alteration_n or_o otherwise_o it_o be_v a_o over_n or_o a_o overcoction_n of_o a_o mix_a body_n through_o which_o it_o must_v necessary_o be_v waste_v which_o notwithstanding_o remain_v the_o same_o thing_n or_o according_a to_o aristotle_n remanet_fw-la idem_fw-la subjectum_fw-la sensibile_fw-la but_o in_o putrefaction_n a_o body_n do_v not_o only_o waste_v but_o make_v way_n also_o for_o a_o dissolution_n and_o the_o subject_n be_v sensible_o change_v 2._o putrefaction_n derive_v from_o a_o unequal_a alteration_n cause_v by_o a_o immoderate_a and_o unequal_a adjunction_n of_o a_o extrinsic_a influent_a or_o adventitious_a quality_n to_o the_o least_o part_n of_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o element_n but_o decoction_n be_v equal_a and_o perform_v by_o the_o same_o cause_n that_o coction_n be_v or_o in_o a_o word_n the_o one_o be_v a_o violent_a and_o sudden_a motion_n to_o dissolution_n of_o the_o part_n of_o a_o mix_a body_n into_o their_o first_o element_n the_o other_o be_v a_o gradual_a successive_a flow_v durable_a prolong_v and_o natural_a dissolution_n of_o a_o mix_a body_n into_o its_o element_n as_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o decoction_n it_o be_v thus_o you_o must_v conceive_v that_o in_o coction_n the_o innate_a heat_n or_o whole_a temperament_n suffer_v but_o little_a loss_n or_o dislocation_n because_o at_o the_o formation_n of_o any_o body_n the_o heat_n be_v so_o arct_o join_v to_o the_o central_a part_n that_o although_o it_o be_v attenuate_v through_o the_o air_n yet_o firm_o adhere_v to_o minima_n of_o earth_n and_o surround_v with_o minima_n of_o water_n it_o can_v be_v entire_o loosen_a from_o its_o adherent_n before_o it_o be_v minutely_o divide_v and_o spread_v equal_o through_o all_o the_o body_n 2._o the_o minute_n of_o weighty_a element_n arct_o compass_v the_o fire_n do_v detain_v the_o same_o fire_n from_o exhaling_a 3._o when_o the_o coction_n be_v perduct_v to_o its_o height_n and_o the_o element_n be_v equal_o lay_v their_o forcible_a alteration_n cease_v but_o nevertheless_o a_o small_a alteration_n do_v still_o continue_v every_o minim_n yet_o press_v against_o the_o other_o whereby_o the_o superficial_a heat_n do_v by_o little_a and_o little_o exhale_v vacuum_n who_o vacuity_n the_o near_a light_n part_n do_v succeed_v to_o fill_v up_o and_o afterward_o those_o of_o the_o central_a part_n next_o follow_v when_o now_o the_o heat_n be_v so_o much_o disperse_v &_o expel_v that_o it_o be_v grow_v invalid_a to_o balance_v the_o other_o element_n it_o be_v sudden_o suppress_v in_o a_o instant_n after_o which_o instantaneous_a suppression_n another_o form_n succeed_v at_o the_o same_o nick_n of_o time_n and_o verifi_v that_o maxim_n quod_fw-la substantia_fw-la generetur_fw-la in_o instanti_fw-la that_o a_o substance_n be_v generate_v in_o a_o moment_n the_o reason_n why_o a_o form_n be_v so_o sudden_o and_o in_o the_o least_o time_n expel_v and_o another_o receive_v be_v because_o when_o the_o heavy_a superficial_a part_n and_o those_o next_o to_o they_o be_v free_v from_o their_o light_a element_n they_o move_v all_o together_o with_o one_o force_n which_o force_n faâ—â—ing_v sudden_o and_o violent_o upon_o that_o small_a part_n of_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o light_a element_n do_v then_o violent_o and_o sudden_o chase_v and_o expel_v they_o by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o decoction_n be_v natural_a because_o it_o be_v from_o a_o intrinsic_a principle_n ix_o putrefaction_n be_v a_o violent_a alteration_n of_o the_o element_n in_o a_o mix_a body_n from_o too_o great_a a_o irruption_n of_o a_o extrinsic_a elementary_a quality_n which_o join_v with_o its_o like_a overpower_n the_o mixtum_fw-la and_o free_v that_o element_n from_o its_o near_a alligation_n to_o the_o minimal_n part_n of_o the_o other_o element_n and_o so_o do_v both_o easy_o overcome_v the_o mixture_n wherefore_o the_o cause_n of_o putrefaction_n be_v a_o unequal_a temperature_n or_o distemper_n effect_v by_o the_o superaddition_n of_o a_o extrinsic_a elementary_a quality_n the_o cause_n in_o particular_a be_v four_o 1._o when_o the_o intrinsic_a earth_n be_v impower_v by_o the_o adjunction_n of_o external_a press_a terrene_a minim_n which_o overpress_v the_o innate_a heat_n and_o divide_v it_o from_o the_o air_n first_o extinguish_v its_o flame_n and_o then_o press_v it_o out_o from_o its_o body_n this_o species_n of_o putrefaction_n may_v be_v call_v a_o tendence_n to_o petrification_n and_o terrification_n i_o will_v give_v you_o a_o example_n a_o man_n who_o be_v freeze_v to_o death_n be_v proper_o say_v to_o have_v be_v putrify_v by_o a_o tendency_n to_o terrefaction_n for_o the_o external_a frosty_a minim_n press_v hard_o upon_o he_o together_o with_o the_o intrinsic_a earth_n of_o his_o body_n do_v at_o last_o extinguish_v his_o vital_a flame_n 2_o and_o 3_o when_o external_a moisture_n be_v adunit_v to_o the_o internal_a moisture_n it_o do_v also_o cause_v a_o putrefaction_n of_o that_o mixtum_fw-la through_o over-relaxing_a and_o open_v the_o body_n whereby_o the_o light_a part_n easy_o procure_v a_o vent_n earth_n this_o may_v be_v otherwise_o signify_v by_o a_o tendency_n to_o mould_v those_o small_a filament_n that_o do_v usual_o adhere_v to_o the_o surface_n of_o a_o mould_a body_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o diduction_n of_o the_o circumjacent_a moisture_n into_o length_n and_o tenuity_n by_o the_o egress_n of_o fire_n and_o ayr._n the_o greenness_n or_o grayishness_n of_o the_o say_a filament_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o fire_n splending_a and_o glister_a against_o the_o circumjacent_a moisture_n the_o refraction_n and_o reflection_n of_o which_o arise_v
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dense_a body_n wherefore_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o opinionate_a that_o lumen_fw-la of_o the_o star_n otherwise_o term_v their_o influence_n shall_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o so_o great_a effect_n upon_o great_a body_n as_o be_v adscribe_v to_o they_o vi_o colour_n be_v general_o divide_v by_o the_o peripatetic_n into_o two_o sort_n viz._n into_o true_a and_o apparent_a true_a colour_n be_v such_o as_o do_v real_o inhere_o in_o their_o subject_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o be_v represent_v to_o the_o eye_n apparent_a one_o be_v those_o which_o be_v not_o real_o inherent_a in_o their_o subject_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v to_o our_o sight_n such_o be_v the_o colour_n of_o a_o rainbow_n or_o of_o a_o peacock_n feather_n or_o of_o the_o sea-water_n because_o these_o according_a to_o the_o several_a distance_n and_o position_n of_o the_o eye_n seem_v divers_a the_o cause_n they_o impute_v to_o the_o light_n lumen_fw-la which_o according_a to_o its_o 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by_o a_o reduplication_n or_o over-casting_a of_o another_o colour_n in_o substance_n but_o the_o same_o in_o appearance_n as_o for_o instance_n a_o paint_a face_n have_v its_o natural_a colour_n hide_v under_o a_o paint_a colour_n certain_o you_o will_v say_v that_o the_o latter_a be_v only_o a_o apparent_a colour_n if_o so_o wherein_o be_v the_o latter_a different_a from_o the_o former_a be_v a_o true_a colour_n as_o you_o call_v it_o but_o in_o durability_n to_o wit_n the_o paint_n wear_v off_o and_o the_o other_o abide_v the_o same_o be_v observable_a in_o the_o cloud_n who_o last_a colour_n be_v bluish_a their_o fade_a or_o paint_a colour_n be_v the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n incorporate_v with_o their_o body_n real_o and_o true_o alter_v their_o last_a colour_n nevertheless_o this_o latter_a be_v as_o true_a a_o colour_n as_o the_o paint_n be_v upon_o a_o paint_a visage_n vii_o the_o difference_n and_o number_n of_o colour_n be_v various_a and_o many_o for_o every_o temperament_n have_v a_o several_a colour_n attend_v it_o but_o as_o it_o be_v not_o every_o insensible_a alteration_n of_o temperament_n that_o constitute_v a_o new_a temperature_n save_v that_o alone_a which_o be_v sensible_a so_o neither_o do_v every_o insensible_a alteration_n of_o colour_n constitute_v a_o new_a colour_n but_o only_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v sensible_a colour_n be_v either_o durable_a and_o less_o mix_v mixti_fw-la è_fw-la paucioribus_fw-la non_fw-la vero_fw-la minus_fw-la mixti_fw-la or_o changeable_a and_o more_o mix_v that_o be_v with_o extrinsic_a heterogeneous_a body_n so_o that_o a_o durable_a colour_n arise_v from_o a_o compact_a temperament_n of_o the_o element_n include_v by_o extrinsic_a body_n the_o other_o depend_v upon_o a_o less_o compact_a union_n of_o the_o element_n changeable_n colour_n be_v various_a also_o according_a to_o the_o light_n reflection_n or_o refraction_n and_o its_o various_a incidency_n upon_o object_n which_o cause_v they_o to_o appear_v 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these_o white_a black_a crystalline_a and_o pellucid_n this_o be_v make_v know_v to_o we_o 1._o in_o that_o sea-coal_n consist_v of_o most_o earth_n be_v black_a 2._o a_o flame_n consist_v of_o most_o fire_n be_v white_a to_o wit_n the_o sun_n 3._o the_o air_n consist_v most_o of_o airy_a part_n be_v pellucid_n 4._o ice_n consist_v most_o of_o waterish_a part_n be_v crystalline_a i_o will_v further_o prove_v this_o by_o reason_n if_o blackness_n be_v proper_a to_o earth_n and_o earthy_a body_n whiteness_n must_v be_v proper_a to_o fire_n and_o fiery_a body_n they_o be_v opposite_a correspondent_o to_o one_o another_o in_o all_o quality_n the_o colour_n which_o be_v in_o water_n and_o waterish_a body_n be_v neither_o white_a or_o black_a ergo_fw-la it_o must_v be_v a_o extreme_a colour_n of_o itself_o for_o since_o that_o each_o element_n obtain_v distinct_a extreme_a quality_n the_o same_o must_v also_o be_v in_o colour_n who_o will_v say_v that_o water_n be_v white_a or_o black_a or_o partake_v of_o any_o white_a or_o black_a from_o fire_n or_o earth_n wherefore_o theophrastus_n be_v to_o be_v blame_v for_o adscribe_v yellow_a to_o fire_n and_o white_a to_o the_o three_o other_o that_o which_o move_v he_o to_o appropriate_v yellow_a to_o focal_a fire_n be_v because_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o flame_a or_o burn_v it_o seem_v yellow_a and_o red_a to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o colour_n of_o focal_a fire_n be_v not_o a_o extreme_a colour_n because_o fire_n be_v not_o inherent_a in_o focal_a fire_n in_o its_o great_a proportion_n and_o predominance_n it_o have_v much_o earth_n to_o obscure_v its_o extreme_a whiteness_n and_o so_o it_o be_v turn_v to_o a_o yellow_a or_o red_a but_o where_o fire_n be_v in_o his_o great_a predominance_n and_o least_o counterpoise_v by_o earth_n there_o it_o seem_v always_o white_a as_o appear_v in_o the_o colour_n
appear_v no_o great_a subtlety_n in_o his_o argument_n wherefore_o i_o do_v grant_v that_o a_o fundamental_a colour_n be_v also_o in_o the_o centre_n of_o a_o opake_v body_n but_o than_o it_o be_v no_o formal_a colour_n that_o be_v it_o be_v not_o actu_fw-la visible_a except_o in_o the_o surface_n body_n crystalline_a body_n be_v internal_o visible_a throughout_o all_o their_o part_n and_o do_v augment_v the_o extent_n of_o a_o colour_n to_o augment_v the_o extent_n of_o a_o colour_n be_v to_o dilate_v it_o or_o to_o make_v it_o less_o pinch_v upon_o the_o air_n than_o it_o be_v without_o reflection_n for_o example_n a_o apple_n see_v through_o the_o air_n appear_v no_o big_a than_o it_o be_v but_o if_o hold_v over_o the_o water_n and_o its_o colour_n perceive_v reflect_v seem_v much_o big_a the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o apple_n pinch_v the_o air_n which_o air_n thus_o pinch_v beat_v against_o the_o water_n be_v reflect_v that_o be_v be_v beat_v back_o again_o which_o reflection_n be_v a_o great_a obtension_n of_o that_o air_n so_o pinch_v and_o the_o same_o obtension_n or_o stretch_n must_v needs_o dilate_v that_o air_n thus_o pinch_v which_o dilation_n be_v the_o augmentation_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o apple_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o apple_n impress_v upon_o the_o air_n by_o its_o pinch_n seem_v to_o be_v render_v pale_a through_o the_o say_a reflection_n because_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o air_n be_v through_o it_o make_v light_a do_v through_o that_o light_n somewhat_o expel_v the_o obscurity_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o apple_n here_o observe_v that_o this_o reflection_n be_v not_o a_o single_a reflection_n but_o a_o reflection_n upon_o a_o reflection_n which_o i_o call_v double_a i_o will_v more_o ample_o explain_v it_o to_o you_o a_o single_a reflection_n be_v which_o do_v reflect_v upon_o the_o extreme_a surface_n and_o descend_v no_o deep_a thus_o it_o be_v upon_o gold_n or_o brass_n the_o double_a reflection_n be_v when_o this_o extreme_a superficial_a reflection_n be_v continue_v and_o propagate_v by_o the_o circumferential_a part_n next_o adjacent_a to_o the_o extreme_a surface_n which_o make_v the_o first_o reflection_n strong_a and_o therefore_o more_o dilatate_v the_o colour_a air_n which_o more_o dilatating_a of_o the_o colour_a air_n make_v the_o colour_n appear_v sensible_o large_a although_o the_o colour_n be_v somewhat_o dilate_a by_o a_o single_a reflection_n but_o it_o be_v insensible_a we_o do_v not_o state_n it_o to_o be_v large_a the_o reason_n why_o a_o apple_n hold_v over_o the_o water_n and_o see_v at_o a_o certain_a distance_n oblique_o from_o the_o side_n appear_v much_o more_o enlarge_v then_o see_v direct_o be_v because_o the_o light_n be_v reflect_v in_o a_o large_a extent_n and_o consequent_o the_o colour_n impress_v upon_o it_o must_v be_v more_o dilate_a hence_o you_o may_v also_o be_v resolve_v why_o some_o looking-glass_n render_v one_o face_n big_a and_o pale_a than_o it_o be_v this_o happen_v through_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o glass_n wherein_o the_o second_o reflection_n be_v continue_v from_o some_o depth_n and_o therefore_o do_v more_o obtend_v the_o air_n and_o dilate_v its_o impress_a colour_n thin_a and_o gibbous_a glass_n render_v a_o face_n less_o and_o swart_a because_o they_o do_v less_o reflect_v the_o light_n and_o rather_o loosen_v its_o obtension_n through_o their_o thinness_n a_o little_a piece_n of_o a_o plain_a looking-glass_n do_v represent_v no_o more_o of_o the_o face_n then_o its_o bigness_n will_v permit_v so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v no_o big_a than_o your_o eye_n you_o will_v see_v no_o more_o in_o it_o then_o your_o eye_n a_o gibbous_a or_o spherical_a looking-glass_n be_v it_o never_o so_o little_a do_v represent_v the_o whole_a face_n of_o a_o man_n although_o but_o obscure_o now_o let_v we_o inquire_v into_o the_o ground_n and_o cause_n of_o these_o different_a representation_n alhazenus_n and_o vitellio_n seem_v to_o assert_v that_o all_o colour_n be_v represent_v in_o a_o pyramid_n that_o be_v by_o be_v equal_o fastigiate_v from_o their_o extreme_a circumference_n unto_o a_o point_n of_o reflection_n and_o therefore_o they_o term_v this_o optic_a pyramid_n simpliciter_fw-la a_o optic_a figure_n as_o if_o all_o colour_n whether_o radial_a or_o luminous_a be_v represent_v through_o it_o but_o this_o be_v contradict_v by_o the_o experiment_n of_o a_o plain_a looking-glass_n where_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o object_n be_v not_o at_o all_o augment_v or_o diminish_v but_o reflect_v in_o a_o equal_a extent_n as_o it_o be_v represent_v through_o a_o simple_a vision_n notwithstanding_o it_o hold_v true_a in_o object_n reflect_v upon_o spheric_a looking-glass_n where_o as_o i_o have_v propose_v just_a now_o object_n if_o circular_a be_v reflect_v in_o a_o conical_a optic_a figure_n and_o if_o lineal_a their_o radiature_n be_v reflect_v in_o a_o triangular_a or_o piramidall_a optic_a figure_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o these_o be_v vulgar_a enough_o but_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o can_v never_o hear_v from_o any_o 1._o it_o be_v certain_a that_o all_o colour_n be_v represent_v through_o their_o direct_a ray_n or_o in_o direct_a line_n 2._o these_o ray_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o pinch_n of_o the_o luminous_a air_n by_o the_o object_n 3._o these_o pinch_n be_v plain_a or_o sometime_o bubble_o be_v equal_o and_o plain_o reflect_v by_o a_o plain_a looking-glass_n and_o therefore_o the_o object_n reflect_v seem_v equal_a to_o the_o object_n when_o perceive_v by_o a_o simple_a vision_n but_o in_o case_n the_o object_n be_v reflect_v by_o a_o spherical_a glass_n than_o the_o central_a part_n of_o it_o be_v reflect_v by_o the_o extreme_a protuberance_n of_o the_o glass_n in_o a_o slope_v manner_n not_o plain_a because_o the_o body_n reflect_v be_v not_o plain_a for_o it_o be_v the_o reflect_a body_n which_o give_v it_o its_o extent_n of_o figure_n as_o i_o say_v before_o if_o it_o be_v plain_a it_o reflect_v that_o bubble_n plain_a that_o be_v stretch_v it_o out_o to_o a_o plainness_n which_o must_v be_v full_a as_o big_a as_o the_o bubble_n can_v stretch_v out_o but_o the_o reflect_a body_n not_o be_v plain_a but_o fall_v slope_o the_o colour_a air_n fall_v down_o with_o it_o and_o be_v thereby_o contract_v into_o a_o lesser_a extent_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o when_o you_o spread_v a_o handkerchief_n upon_o a_o plain_a table_n the_o handkerchief_n thus_o extend_v be_v of_o a_o large_a figure_n than_o when_o you_o cover_v your_o head_n with_o it_o where_o its_o figure_n be_v contract_v to_o a_o less_o compass_n because_o of_o the_o decline_a figure_n of_o the_o head_n ix_o robert_n flood_n tract_n 2._o part_n 4._o lib._n 4._o set_n down_o this_o division_n of_o glass_n a_o glass_n be_v either_o regular_a or_o make_v up_o out_o of_o regular_o a_o regular_a glass_n be_v plain_a or_o difform_v the_o latter_a be_v 1._o a_o concave_a which_o cause_v a_o thing_n to_o seem_v big_a than_o it_o be_v 2._o convexe_a which_o cause_v a_o thing_n to_o seem_v lesser_a than_o it_o be_v 3_o &_o 4._o pyramidal_a and_o columnal_a make_v a_o thing_n to_o appear_v long_o than_o it_o be_v 5._o spherical_a which_o cause_v a_o thing_n to_o seem_v broad_a than_o it_o be_v to_o these_o difform_v glass_n cylindraick_n conical_a and_o parabolical_a glass_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o various_a reflection_n you_o may_v easy_o deduce_v from_o our_o discourse_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v spend_v no_o more_o time_n about_o it_o the_o obliquated_a radiature_n of_o a_o object_n be_v propagate_v to_o a_o certain_a distance_n and_o sphere_n beyond_o which_o the_o say_a object_n be_v invisible_a hence_o you_o may_v know_v why_o a_o piece_n of_o money_n be_v place_v in_o a_o basin_n and_o go_v back_o from_o it_o until_o it_o be_v out_o of_o sight_n come_v to_o your_o sight_n again_o if_o you_o cause_n water_n to_o be_v pour_v upon_o it_o the_o propagation_n of_o a_o object_n reflect_v be_v circular_a and_o therefore_o to_o as_o many_o as_o can_v stand_v about_o that_o basin_n where_o money_n be_v place_v in_o the_o same_o will_v appear_v the_o various_a colour_n appear_v to_o the_o eye_n look_v through_o a_o prism_n be_v effect_v through_o the_o gradual_a diminution_n of_o light_n pass_v through_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o say_a prism_n and_o modify_v the_o sand_n contain_v within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o glass_n the_o same_o colour_n do_v also_o appear_v to_o we_o when_o we_o see_v against_o the_o light_n through_o a_o glass_n full_a of_o water_n x._o but_o to_o pursue_v my_o discourse_n of_o refraction_n there_o must_v not_o only_o be_v a_o reflection_n but_o also_o a_o discontinuation_n or_o abruption_n of_o planeness_n or_o equality_n of_o the_o body_n reflect_v and_o thereby_o
it_o become_v as_o it_o be_v two_o body_n and_o be_v reflect_v also_o in_o a_o double_a species_n but_o be_v it_o continue_v in_o equality_n it_o will_v be_v express_v but_o as_o one_o single_a species_n the_o reason_n why_o a_o inequality_n in_o one_o continuous_a body_n cause_v a_o refraction_n be_v because_o every_o protuberance_n contract_v the_o species_n of_o a_o object_n reflect_v upon_o it_o and_o consequent_o must_v represent_v each_o of_o they_o in_o a_o several_a species_n wherefore_o a_o prism_n do_v represent_v the_o same_o colour_n of_o each_o side_n of_o its_o angle_n because_o of_o the_o refraction_n of_o the_o light_n arrive_v through_o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o angle_n the_o ground_n of_o the_o other_o appearance_n of_o a_o prism_n you_o may_v easy_o collect_v without_o any_o further_a repetition_n the_o sun_n appear_v as_o manifold_a in_o the_o water_n as_o the_o water_n be_v render_v unequal_a through_o undulation_n there_o be_v no_o refraction_n without_o a_o reflection_n wherefore_o refraction_n be_v erroneous_o divide_v into_o simple_a and_o mix_v suppose_v simple_a to_o be_v a_o refraction_n without_o a_o reflection_n which_o be_v scarce_o imaginable_a the_o eye_n of_o man_n consist_v of_o continuate_v equal_a crystalline_a part_n as_o membrane_n and_o humour_n do_v not_o refract_v object_n reflect_v upon_o it_o because_o of_o the_o say_v continuous_a equality_n but_o in_o case_n any_o of_o the_o humour_n be_v discontinuate_v by_o a_o interjacent_a body_n object_n appear_v double_a because_o of_o the_o refraction_n in_o the_o eye_n happen_v through_o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o say_v interjacent_a body_n a_o scheme_n represent_v the_o derivation_n of_o colour_n chap._n xxiii_o of_o sound_n 1._o the_o definition_n of_o a_o sound_n that_o the_o collision_n of_o two_o solid_a body_n be_v not_o always_o necessary_a for_o to_o raise_v a_o sound_n 2._o whether_o a_o sound_v be_v inherent_a in_o the_o air_n or_o in_o the_o body_n sound_v the_o manner_n of_o production_n of_o a_o sound_n 3._o whether_o a_o sound_n be_v propagate_v through_o the_o water_n intentional_o only_a that_o a_o sound_n may_v be_v make_v and_o hear_v under_o water_n 4._o that_o a_o sound_n be_v a_o real_a pluff_v up_o of_o the_o air._n how_o a_o sound_n be_v propagate_v through_o the_o air_n and_o how_o far_o why_o a_o small_a sound_v raise_v at_o one_o end_n of_o a_o mast_n or_o beam_n may_v be_v easy_o hear_v at_o the_o other_o end_n why_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o tread_n of_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n may_v be_v hear_v at_o a_o far_a distance_n 5._o the_o difference_n between_o a_o sound_n and_o a_o light_n or_o colour_n that_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o hear_v with_o his_o eye_n and_o see_v with_o his_o ear_n likewise_o for_o other_o creature_n to_o hear_v and_o see_v by_o mean_n of_o their_o feel_n 6._o the_o difference_n of_o sound_n why_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o bell_n or_o drum_n cease_v assoon_o as_o you_o touch_v they_o with_o your_o finger_n why_o a_o empty_a glass_n cause_v a_o great_a sound_n than_o if_o fill_v with_o water_n 7._o the_o reason_n of_o concord_n in_o music_n 8._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o variation_n of_o sound_n why_o celestial_a body_n rain_n and_o hail_n do_v make_v but_o little_a noise_n in_o the_o air._n 9_o how_o sound_n be_v restect_v how_o sound_n be_v intend_v and_o remit_v 10._o the_o manner_n of_o refraction_n of_o sound_n what_o a_o undulate_a sound_n be_v 11._o how_o a_o voice_n be_v form_v i._o sound_v be_v a_o quality_n whereby_o a_o natural_a body_n move_v the_o hear_v this_o be_v a_o formal_a and_o relative_n definition_n of_o a_o sound_n because_o we_o call_v that_o a_o sound_v which_o move_v the_o auditory_a spirit_n or_o internal_a air_n of_o our_o hear_n beside_o this_o it_o have_v a_o fundamental_a essence_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o concussion_n and_o conquassation_n of_o the_o air_n or_o otherwise_o it_o be_v the_o air_n sudden_o and_o violent_o concuss_a or_o conquassated_a vibrate_v or_o rather_o pluft_v up_o by_o a_o extrinsic_a continuous_a body_n be_v it_o hard_a or_o sof_o liquid_a or_o solid_a single_a or_o double_a that_o be_v between_z two_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o may_v here_o question_v whether_o a_o soft_a or_o liquid_a body_n be_v apt_a to_o make_v a_o sound_n since_o aristotle_n in_o his_o 26._o t._n de_fw-fr anim._n chap._n 8._o state_n a_o sound_n to_o be_v the_o percussion_n or_o collision_n of_o two_o solid_a hard_a body_n and_o particular_o that_o soft_a body_n as_o a_o sponge_n or_o wool_n do_v make_v no_o sound_n notwithstanding_o this_o assertion_n of_o arist._n which_o afterward_o i_o shall_v make_v appear_v to_o be_v false_a i_o prove_v that_o liquid_a and_o soft_a body_n make_v a_o sound_n pour_v water_n to_o water_n and_o hearken_v whether_o they_o make_v no_o sound_n beat_v one_o sponge_n against_o another_o and_o listen_v to_o their_o sound_n throw_v one_o pack_v of_o woollen_a cloth_n upon_o the_o other_o and_o hearken_v whether_o they_o make_v no_o sound_n ii_o next_o let_v we_o inquire_v whether_o a_o sound_n be_v a_o quality_n inherent_a in_o the_o solid_a body_n or_o in_o the_o air_n not_o in_o the_o solid_a body_n because_o they_o give_v very_o little_a sound_n in_o a_o small_a compass_n of_o air_n and_o consequent_o none_o without_o air_n wherefore_o it_o must_v rather_o inhere_o in_o the_o air_n i_o prove_v it_o a_o sound_n be_v a_o passion_n but_o it_o be_v the_o air_n that_o receive_v this_o passion_n ergo_fw-la the_o sound_n be_v in_o the_o air_n the_o passion_n be_v to_o be_v krutcht_v pluft_v up_o or_o shake_v 2._o a_o sound_n sometime_o be_v make_v when_o the_o air_n be_v immediate_o pluft_v up_o by_o one_o body_n as_o when_o we_o make_v a_o noise_n by_o switch_v the_o air_n we_o hear_v a_o sound_n be_v make_v in_o the_o air_n the_o definition_n of_o a_o sound_a assert_n it_o to_o be_v a_o violent_a and_o sudden_a concussion_n for_o if_o you_o do_v concuss_v 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neither_o be_v it_o a_o insita_fw-la renum_fw-la arenosa_fw-la calculosaque_fw-la dispositio_fw-la a_o parentibus_fw-la contracta_fw-la hereditary_a fix_v fabulous_a and_o calculous_a disposition_n as_o the_o same_o author_n conceive_v which_o do_v consist_v in_o a_o degree_n of_o temperament_n of_o the_o solid_a part_n of_o the_o kidney_n for_o stone_n have_v be_v generate_v in_o kidney_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o temperament_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v hereditary_a for_o many_o a_o man_n have_v be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n who_o issue_n never_o be_v so_o much_o as_o dispose_v to_o it_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n many_o a_o man_n have_v be_v miserable_o torment_v with_o the_o stone_n or_o duelech_n as_o paracelsus_n term_v it_o who_o parent_n never_o discern_v the_o least_o symptom_n of_o a_o stone_n within_o their_o body_n nevertheless_o as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o kidney_n add_v much_o to_o the_o accelerate_n of_o a_o lithiasis_n it_o be_v then_o certain_a that_o the_o great_a cause_n of_o lapidation_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v internal_a depend_v upon_o the_o predominance_n of_o earth_n or_o coldness_n over_o the_o other_o element_n in_o a_o mixture_n the_o focus_n or_o uterus_fw-la as_o van_n helmont_n term_v it_o that_o be_v the_o place_n where_o a_o stone_n or_o gravel_n be_v generate_v must_v be_v a_o close_a hollow_a place_n wherefore_o nothing_o can_v arrive_v to_o this_o close_a hollow_a place_n unless_o it_o be_v liquid_a for_o a_o thick_a or_o course_n body_n will_v be_v intercept_v before_o it_o can_v reach_v thither_o this_o liquid_a matter_n be_v now_o lodge_v within_o this_o cavity_n the_o hot_a part_n do_v exhale_v because_o now_o through_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o place_n they_o have_v get_v liberty_n to_o dislate_v and_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o heavy_a terrestrial_a and_o thick_a aqueous_a part_n whereas_o fore_o when_o they_o be_v keep_v close_o together_o through_o channel_n and_o lodge_v shut_v close_o upon_o they_o the_o hot_a part_n be_v firm_o contain_v within_o and_o bind_v up_o this_o be_v necessary_o and_o certain_o demonstrative_a and_o infer_v that_o where_o ever_o close_a hollowness_n be_v grove_v and_o that_o liquid_a matter_n contain_v terrestrial_a and_o aqueous_a part_n in_o it_o may_v reach_v to_o they_o there_o certain_o stone_n and_o metal_n can_v and_o may_v be_v generate_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o position_n i_o shall_v prove_v and_o show_v by_o and_o by_o that_o stone_n and_o metal_n may_v be_v generate_v in_o most_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n but_o to_o pursue_v my_o discourse_n the_o hot_a part_n be_v now_o free_v from_o the_o terrestrial_a part_n and_o inhere_v in_o subtle_a airy_a serosiry_n do_v with_o more_o ease_n and_o force_n procure_v their_o passage_n through_o this_o close_a and_o hollow_a prison_n than_o they_o make_v their_o way_n thither_o leave_v the_o terrestrial_a and_o aqueous_a part_n behind_o they_o for_o a_o ransom_n which_o by_o degree_n be_v coagulate_v more_o and_o more_o according_a to_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o fiery_a and_o airy_a part_n understand_v also_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o qualification_n of_o the_o focus_n or_o womb_n of_o stone_n and_o metal_n 1._o it_o must_v be_v hollow_a the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v set_v down_o already_o 2._o it_o must_v be_v close_o for_o be_v it_o not_o close_o but_o open_a the_o terrestrial_a and_o aqueous_a matter_n can_v not_o be_v detain_v there_o but_o will_v have_v as_o free_v a_o passage_n as_o the_o thin_a part_n beside_o closeness_n conduce_v to_o keep_v out_o extrinsic_a heat_n which_o otherwise_o will_v again_o dissolve_v and_o mollify_v the_o work_n wherefore_o the_o hard_a stone_n and_o metal_n be_v find_v some_o degree_n below_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o i_o dare_v confident_o assert_v that_o if_o metal_n
emerald_n etc._n etc._n a_o ruby_n be_v a_o red_a stone_n a_o granate_n be_v a_o worse_a sort_n of_o ruby_n a_o sarda_n be_v of_o a_o transparent_a fiery_a red_a colour_n a_o cornelian_a be_v comprehend_v under_o it_o a_o sardonix_n be_v compose_v as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o a_o sarda_n and_o onyx_n it_o be_v scarce_o transparent_a a_o saphire_n be_v opake_v but_o of_o a_o clear_a sky_n or_o blue_a colour_n and_o very_o hard_o a_o turcois_n be_v opake_v and_o of_o a_o colour_n between_o green_a and_o blue_a a_o topaz_n be_v transparent_a and_o of_o a_o colour_n between_o a_o grass_n green_a and_o a_o saffron_n yellow_a it_o be_v false_o confound_v with_o a_o chrysolite_n there_o be_v a_o very_a discernible_a difference_n between_o they_o ii_o the_o less_o precious_a stone_n be_v find_v either_o within_o the_o body_n of_o live_a creature_n or_o without_o those_o that_o be_v find_v within_o the_o body_n of_o live_a creature_n be_v 1._o the_o bezoar_a stone_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o belly_n of_o a_o indian_a goat-stag_n a_o beast_n in_o some_o part_n like_v to_o a_o goat_n in_o other_o to_o a_o stag._n the_o stone_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a yet_o some_o be_v find_v of_o a_o yellowish_a other_o of_o a_o brown_a and_o olive_n colour_n they_o be_v brittle_a and_o friable_a contain_v ofttimes_o a_o straw_n or_o a_o small_a kernel_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o about_o which_o there_o concrease_v a_o slimy_a matter_n bake_v to_o it_o in_o blade_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o they_o viz._n oriental_n and_o occidental_a 2._o a_o tair_n of_o a_o stag_n be_v a_o little_a stone_n engender_v in_o the_o corner_n of_o a_o stag_n eye_n it_o be_v very_o bright_a smooth_a round_a very_o small_a and_o light_a it_o be_v colour_n be_v yellowish_a mix_v with_o a_o few_o black_a streak_n and_o give_v a_o strong_a sent._n 3._o the_o stone_n of_o a_o goat_n be_v take_v out_o of_o its_o stomach_n or_o gall._n 4._o there_o be_v also_o stone_n find_v in_o the_o stomach_n and_o gall_n of_o a_o ox_n 5._o the_o german_a bezoar_n stone_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o belly_n of_o some_o do_v that_o haunt_v the_o alps_n 6._o the_o stone_n of_o a_o indian_a hog_n or_o as_o the_o portuguese_n call_v it_o piedra_n de_fw-fr puerco_n be_v find_v in_o the_o gall_n of_o a_o east-india_n hog_n or_o in_o the_o stomach_n of_o a_o porcupine_n it_o be_v soft_a and_o fat_a to_o feel_v to_o just_a as_o if_o you_o feel_v a_o piece_n of_o castille_n sope._n pearl_n that_o be_v generate_v within_o the_o belly_n of_o sea_n shellfish_n as_o of_o cockle_n muscle_n or_o sea-oyster_n these_o do_v most_o gather_v to_o the_o seashore_n about_o the_o spring_n where_o they_o or_o rather_o the_o sun_n through_o its_o dry_a faculty_n do_v open_a their_o shell_n whereby_o that_o glutinous_a and_o clear_a moisture_n which_o they_o have_v retain_v undigested_a a_o longtime_n in_o their_o belly_n and_o now_o be_v free_v from_o its_o airy_a part_n do_v congeal_v through_o compression_n of_o the_o remain_a thick_a waterish_a substance_n which_o if_o they_o do_v happen_v to_o be_v engender_v when_o the_o sky_n be_v dampish_a and_o cloudy_a be_v affect_v also_o with_o a_o cloudiness_n as_o not_o be_v sufficient_o purify_v through_o the_o dryness_n and_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v under_o water_n they_o be_v soft_a but_o after_o a_o short_a time_n lie_v in_o the_o dry_a air_n they_o do_v soon_o grow_v hard_o when_o they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o shell_n some_o of_o the_o fish_n flesh_n cleave_v to_o they_o which_o they_o usual_o bite_v off_o by_o cover_v they_o for_o a_o while_n with_o salt_n 2._o the_o alectory_n stone_n be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o cock_n maw_n this_o stone_n be_v more_o frequent_o find_v in_o cock_n when_o they_o be_v in_o their_o four_o or_o five_o year_n 3._o a_o bufonite_n be_v a_o stone_n find_v in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o old_a toad_n its_o shape_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n long_o or_o round_o 4._o a_o chelidony_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o maw_n or_o liver_n of_o a_o young_a swallow_n its_o colour_n be_v a_o black_a mix_v with_o a_o little_a red_a sometime_o they_o breed_v two_o together_o whereof_o the_o one_o be_v more_o blackish_a the_o other_o incline_v more_o to_o a_o red_a 5._o the_o carp-stone_n be_v white_a without_o and_o yellow_a within_o be_v find_v in_o the_o throat_n of_o a_o carp_n there_o be_v also_o another_o triangular_a stone_n engender_v in_o the_o head_n of_o it_o beside_o two_o long_a stone_n more_o stick_v above_o its_o eye_n 6._o the_o stone_n of_o a_o crab_n otherwise_o call_v crabs-eye_n be_v white_a and_o round_a 7._o a_o saurite_n be_v find_v in_o the_o belly_n of_o a_o lizzard_n 8._o a_o limace-stone_n be_v engender_v in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o house-snaile_n 9_o the_o perch-stone_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o head_n of_o a_o perch_n near_o to_o the_o backbone_n iii_o the_o less_o precious_a stone_n find_v without_o the_o body_n of_o live_v creature_n be_v 1._o the_o aetite_n or_o eagle-stone_n which_o be_v find_v in_o a_o eagle's_n nest_n and_o be_v of_o a_o light_n red_a colour_n 2._o coral_n which_o be_v a_o shrub_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v green_a and_o soft_a under_o water_n but_o assoon_o as_o it_o be_v pluck_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o expose_v to_o the_o air_n it_o become_v red_a and_o hard_a like_a unto_o a_o stone_n hence_o ovid._n lib._n 4._o metam_fw-la nunc_fw-la quoque_fw-la coralliis_fw-la eadem_fw-la natura_fw-la remansit_fw-la duritiem_fw-la tacto_fw-la capiant_fw-la ut_fw-la ab_fw-la aere_fw-la quodque_fw-la vimen_fw-la in_o aequore_fw-la er_fw-mi at_o fiat_fw-la super_fw-la aquore_fw-la saxum_fw-la there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o it_o viz._n red_a green_n white_a yellow_a brown_a black_a and_o of_o a_o mix_a colour_n some_o piece_n of_o coral_n appear_v to_o be_v half_a wood_n and_o half_a stone_n crystal_n wax_v upon_o the_o snowy_a hill_n it_o be_v oft_o find_v upon_o the_o alps_n that_o divide_v italy_n from_o helvetia_n it_o be_v shape_n be_v hexagonal_a the_o cause_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o angular_a shape_n of_o alum_n author_n be_v at_o great_a variance_n whether_o it_o be_v generate_v out_o of_o ice_n no_o certain_o for_o ice_n be_v nothing_o near_o so_o clear_a neither_o can_v it_o be_v purify_v after_o its_o concretion_n it_o be_v matter_n than_o be_v the_o subtle_a and_o pure_a part_n of_o snow_n concrease_v and_o congeal_v for_o what_o be_v more_o crystalline_a and_o pure_a than_o the_o liquor_n of_o snow_n as_o be_v purify_v from_o all_o gross_a part_n through_o its_o first_o evaporation_n from_o the_o water_n to_o the_o heaven_n and_o thence_o precipitate_v pure_a and_o free_v from_o its_o great_a part_n of_o terrestrial_a admixture_n i_o need_v not_o add_v more_o for_o to_o explain_v its_o generation_n since_o it_o be_v generate_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o all_o other_o stone_n be_v generate_v the_o haematite_n or_o bloodstone_n be_v of_o a_o iron_n colour_n permixt_v with_o bloody_a streak_n some_o be_v more_o blackish_a other_o yellowish_a the_o galactite_n or_o milk-stone_n be_v of_o a_o ash_n colour_n a_o marble_n be_v a_o smooth_a shine_a stone_n admit_v of_o sundry_a colour_n it_o be_v know_v by_o three_o sort_n 1._o alabaster_n which_o be_v a_o white_a transparent_a marble_n 2._o the_o porphirstone_n which_o be_v draw_v through_o with_o red_a and_o white_a streak_n 3._o a_o ophirstone_n who_o colour_n be_v a_o green_a spot_v with_o spot_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o a_o serpent_n a_o sarcophage_n or_o flesh-eating_a stone_n be_v of_o a_o ash_n colour_n it_o derive_v its_o name_n from_o eat_v man_n flesh_n away_o without_o pain_n a_o lazul-stone_n be_v of_o a_o blue_a colour_n speckt_a within_o its_o body_n with_o golden_a speck_n like_v unto_o so_o many_o star_n a_o armene_n stone_n be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n except_v that_o in_o stead_n of_o golden_a speck_n it_o be_v mark_v with_o green_a blue_a and_o blackish_a spot_n the_o themeade_n be_v a_o stone_n which_o drive_v iron_n from_o it_o wherein_o it_o prove_v contrary_a to_o the_o attraction_n of_o the_o loadstone_n upon_o which_o we_o shall_v insist_v particular_o in_o a_o chapter_n by_o itself_o as_o require_v a_o more_o distinct_a and_o nice_a search_n the_o nephritick_n stone_n be_v send_v hither_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o nova_n hispania_n it_o looâ—s_v greasy_a about_o as_o if_o it_o be_v besmeat_v with_o oil_n iâ—s_n colour_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o light_n green_a other_o be_v of_o a_o mix_a colour_n it_o be_v hought_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o jaspis_n the_o judaean_a stone_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v frequent_o find_v
lie_v towards_o the_o north_n pole_n of_o the_o heaven_n or_o of_o the_o earth_n because_o it_o tend_v downward_o withal_o pole_n be_v vulgar_o describe_v to_o be_v the_o two_o extremity_n of_o a_o axis_fw-la axletree_n about_o which_o a_o globe_n or_o wheel_n move_v round_o if_o so_o then_o proper_o a_o loadstone_n can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v either_o axis_n or_o pole_n because_o according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n it_o do_v not_o move_v round_o wherefore_o the_o former_a denomination_n be_v improper_o attribute_v to_o it_o viz._n the_o extreme_a central_a point_n of_o its_o tendency_n towards_o the_o arctic_a pole_n be_v term_v the_o north_n pole_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o the_o opposite_a extremity_n be_v call_v the_o south_n pole_n of_o it_o next_o remember_v out_o of_o the_o ch._n of_o coct_v that_o all_o body_n in_o their_o decoction_n do_v run_v off_o their_o temperament_n through_o stream_n or_o small_a mixture_n of_o the_o element_n gradual_o desert_v the_o decoct_n body_n and_o take_v their_o egress_n or_o fume_v through_o their_o pore_n these_o pore_n hemisphere_n tend_v most_o from_o the_o transcurrent_fw-la axis_n towards_o the_o north._n that_o its_o pore_n tend_v most_o towards_o the_o north_n be_v evident_a by_o its_o intrinsic_a part_n within_o as_o you_o may_v see_v when_o it_o be_v cut_v through_o run_v various_o intorted_a towards_o the_o north_n in_o streak_n these_o streak_n be_v distinguish_v from_o one_o another_o through_o interjacent_a porosity_n otherwise_o they_o will_v be_v continuous_o one_o that_o the_o loadstone_n emit_v fume_n be_v testify_v from_o its_o looseness_n and_o inequality_n of_o mixture_n for_o all_o part_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o that_o be_v unequal_o mix_v suffer_v a_o discontinuation_n of_o their_o mixture_n because_o one_o element_n be_v predominant_a and_o have_v its_o force_n unite_v through_o the_o say_v unequal_a mixture_n must_v needs_o make_v way_n for_o its_o effumation_n and_o afterward_o break_v through_o by_o egress_a fume_n but_o such_o be_v the_o loadstone_n ergo._fw-la 2._o that_o these_o fume_n or_o effluvia_fw-la do_v effumate_v through_o their_o northerly_a pore_n the_o experiment_n itself_o do_v confirm_v to_o we_o for_o we_o see_v that_o they_o attract_v steel_n most_o at_o the_o north_n side_n hemisphere_n beside_o they_o usual_o rub_v the_o cross_a wire_n of_o sea-compass_n at_o the_o north_n side_n as_o be_v most_o effumou_n there_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o part_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o its_o attraction_n and_o here_o it_o be_v dispute_v whether_o the_o loadstone_n attract_v iron_n or_o iron_n the_o loadstone_n hereunto_o i_o answer_v that_o neither_o the_o loadstone_n do_v proper_o attract_v iron_n or_o iron_n it_o however_o since_o iron_n be_v move_v towards_o the_o loadstone_n but_o accidental_o by_o mean_n of_o his_o effluvia_fw-la or_o steame_n therefore_o the_o loadstone_n be_v say_v to_o draw_v iron_n to_o it_o 2._o iron_n do_v improper_o move_v itself_o to_o the_o loadstone_n be_v incite_v to_o the_o same_o motion_n through_o the_o steame_n of_o the_o loadstone_n enter_v through_o its_o pore_n into_o its_o substance_n the_o stream_n of_o the_o loadstone_n be_v through_o their_o particular_a form_n and_o external_a shape_n or_o figure_n fit_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o pore_n of_o iron_n which_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n fit_v to_o receive_v the_o stream_n of_o the_o loadstone_n they_o be_v admit_v do_v reserate_v the_o substance_n of_o iron_n or_o through_o their_o specific_a penetrability_n do_v free_a the_o volatile_a part_n of_o that_o iron_n from_o the_o fix_a one_o whence_o they_o do_v immediate_o through_o their_o fiery_a principle_n dilate_v and_o diffuse_v themselves_o towards_o that_o part_n of_o the_o circumference_n where_o they_o feel_v the_o continual_a effumation_n of_o the_o loadstone_n yet_o more_o to_o unite_v they_o which_o reek_v out_o and_o be_v further_o diduct_v by_o a_o continuation_n of_o succeed_a part_n do_v draw_v the_o course_n part_v along_o with_o it_o as_o be_v still_o continuat_o unite_v to_o they_o or_o plain_o the_o say_a fume_n of_o the_o loadstone_n have_v enter_v the_o pore_n of_o iron_n do_v immediate_o loosen_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o iron_n which_o be_v dilate_v and_o unite_v to_o the_o fume_n of_o the_o loadstone_n must_v needs_o covet_v a_o great_a place_n the_o want_n of_o which_o cause_v they_o both_o to_o spout_v out_o at_o those_o hole_n which_o be_v most_o patent_n which_o must_v necessary_o be_v those_o through_o which_o the_o magnetical_a fume_n enter_v this_o sudden_a spout_v out_o must_v cause_v a_o attraction_n of_o the_o iron_n because_o the_o extrinsic_a air_n do_v sudden_o enter_v its_o pore_n on_o the_o opposite_a side_n for_o to_o recover_v a_o place_n within_o the_o iron_n which_o it_o have_v lose_v without_o by_o be_v drive_v back_o out_o of_o its_o place_n by_o the_o prorupt_a fume_n this_o sudden_a irruption_n of_o the_o air_n on_o the_o opposite_a side_n drive_v the_o iron_n forward_o to_o that_o place_n whence_o it_o be_v first_o repel_v this_o you_o will_v the_o better_o understand_v if_o you_o compare_v it_o with_o our_o discourse_n set_v down_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o local_a motion_n and_o of_o a_o vacuum_n these_o steam_n of_o the_o iron_n do_v effumate_v through_o all_o the_o pore_n where_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o loadstone_n have_v touch_v it_o especial_o at_o the_o centre_n of_o opposition_n to_o the_o stone_n whence_o they_o break_v out_o in_o great_a quantity_n do_v draw_v the_o body_n of_o iron_n direct_o towards_o the_o loadstone_n but_o if_o the_o object_v iron_n be_v defend_v by_o be_v besmear_v with_o oil_n or_o any_o other_o greasy_a substance_n or_o by_o be_v dip_v into_o water_n it_o put_v by_o and_o obtuse_n the_o fume_n of_o loadstone_n that_o the_o loadstone_n do_v effuse_n fume_n from_o it_o be_v further_a make_v know_v to_o we_o 1._o through_o its_o inequality_n of_o mixture_n and_o looseness_n of_o substance_n as_o i_o hint_v before_o 2._o either_o it_o must_v act_v that_o be_v attract_v at_o a_o distance_n or_o else_o operate_v through_o steam_n it_o can_v at_o a_o distance_n that_o be_v only_o proper_a to_o supernatural_a agent_n and_o deny_v to_o all_o natural_a one_o ergo_fw-la the_o last_o 3._o if_o you_o burn_v it_o it_o will_v cast_v a_o visible_a blue_a sulphurecus_fw-la smoky_a flame_n 4._o it_o be_v not_o the_o iron_n do_v primary_o effuse_n steam_v towards_o the_o loadstone_n because_o it_o be_v more_o compact_n and_o less_o exhalable_a hence_o scaliger_n may_v now_o have_v resolve_v his_o doubt_n whether_o the_o loadstone_n draw_v iron_n or_o iron_n it_o why_o these_o fume_n do_v exhale_v most_o towards_o the_o north_n we_o have_v tell_v you_o already_o do_v not_o let_v it_o seem_v strange_a to_o you_o that_o the_o emanation_n of_o this_o stone_n shall_v reserate_v the_o mixture_n and_o temperament_n of_o iron_n it_o be_v common_a to_o many_o other_o body_n although_o author_n be_v not_o please_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o the_o fume_n of_o mercury_n do_v open_a the_o body_n of_o gold_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n open_v the_o body_n of_o water_n and_o attract_v vapour_n thence_o amber_n through_o its_o emissive_n attract_v dust_n paper_n etc._n etc._n but_o of_o these_o elsewhere_o why_o the_o stone_n move_v steel_n various_o according_a to_o its_o diverse_a position_n happen_v through_o the_o variety_n and_o obliquity_n of_o its_o pore_n various_o and_o oblique_o direct_v its_o steame_n and_o various_o withal_o enter_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o object_v steel_n v._o the_o reason_n of_o the_o second_o property_n be_v because_o two_o lodestone_n be_v alike_o in_o mixture_n of_o body_n and_o in_o effumation_n can_v act_v upon_o one_o another_o for_o all_o action_n be_v upon_o contrary_n but_o in_o case_n the_o one_o be_v more_o concoct_v than_o the_o other_o and_o in_o some_o wise_a dissemble_n in_o their_o mixture_n then_o doubtless_o the_o one_o will_v act_v upon_o the_o other_o and_o the_o more_o concoct_v will_v attract_v the_o less_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o three_o be_v that_o the_o emanation_n of_o the_o loadstone_n be_v appel_v and_o harbour_v in_o a_o extraneous_a body_n as_o that_o of_o steel_n do_v with_o more_o ease_n and_o in_o great_a smoke_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o exhale_v out_o of_o it_o and_o consequent_o attract_v iron_n strong_a and_o work_v with_o a_o great_a bent_n towards_o the_o northern_a pole_n beside_o steel_n collect_v all_o the_o egress_a steame_n of_o the_o stone_n which_o be_v concentrate_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a steel_n and_o consequent_o receive_v in_o great_a quantity_n must_v prove_v more_o forcible_a the_o solution_n of_o the_o four_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o first_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o five_o be_v
the_o cause_n and_o a_o false_a one_o too_o by_o the_o effect_n a_o notion_n by_o far_o inferior_a to_o those_o of_o the_o night-wanderer_n and_o that_o which_o add_v to_o this_o absurdity_n be_v to_o imagine_v that_o these_o streak_n shall_v retain_v their_o shape_n notwithstanding_o their_o continual_a and_o long_a grind_n against_o the_o air_n in_o their_o descent_n and_o not_o change_v their_o shape_n a_o hundred_o time_n over_o do_v not_o a_o cloud_n which_o must_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v of_o a_o firm_a consistency_n than_o those_o particle_n make_v choice_n of_o a_o new_a shape_n every_o moment_n but_o how_o much_o the_o more_o these_o small_a tender_a body_n and_o that_o which_o be_v most_o absurd_a be_v to_o propose_v that_o such_o a_o vast_a number_n or_o troop_n of_o these_o particle_n shall_v arrive_v hither_o into_o our_o north_n hemisphere_n from_o the_o south_n so_o oblique_o without_o change_v their_o shape_n further_o he_o suppose_v they_o to_o come_v bear_v down_o direct_o through_o the_o earth_n and_o through_o the_o magnete_n which_o be_v impossible_a unless_o it_o be_v in_o a_o right_a sphere_n whereas_o we_o here_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o very_a oblique_a sphere_n and_o consequent_o the_o magnet_n be_v also_o oblique_o seat_v here_o wherefore_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o these_o streak_n shall_v always_o beat_v against_o the_o magnet_n in_o these_o region_n oblique_o and_o change_v their_o shape_n very_o oft_o but_o how_o monstrous_a be_v it_o to_o maintain_v these_o particle_n to_o fly_v through_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n be_v body_n most_o dense_a close_a &_o thick_a in_o many_o place_n shut_v out_o fire_n and_o air_n be_v substance_n by_o a_o million_o of_o degree_n exceed_v des-cartes_n in_o subtlety_n or_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a they_o shall_v pass_v the_o most_o icy_a and_o deep_a thick_a body_n of_o water_n well_o and_o yet_o through_o all_o this_o difficulty_n they_o shall_v retain_v their_o shape_n this_o be_v a_o absurdum_fw-la absurdissimorum_fw-la absurdissimum_fw-la the_o earth_n be_v pervious_a in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o to_o fit_v the_o shape_n of_o the_o celestial_a streak_n and_o be_v it_o so_o certain_o it_o move_v about_o the_o sun_n according_a to_o his_o assent_n must_v change_v its_o passage_n and_o so_o thwart_v the_o entrance_n of_o the_o celestial_a subtlety_n as_o for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o magnete_n we_o grant_v they_o to_o be_v numerous_o seminated_a through_o its_o body_n but_o their_o shape_n be_v quite_o different_a my_o time_n do_v even_o weary_a i_o in_o make_v disquisition_n upon_o so_o disher_v and_o monstrous_a a_o chimaera_n i_o shall_v easy_o give_v credit_n to_o rabelais_n his_o pantagruel_n or_o the_o fable_n of_o aesope_n than_o to_o so_o obtuse_a a_o phantasm_n xiii_o there_o remain_v yet_o a_o word_n or_o two_o touch_v the_o fabulous_a property_n of_o this_o stone_n which_o you_o have_v describe_v by_o famianus_n de_fw-fr strada_n libavius_n and_o other_o viz._n that_o two_o lodestone_n although_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n do_v so_o sympathize_v with_o one_o another_o that_o they_o move_v at_o one_o another_o passive_a impulsion_n and_o that_o towards_o the_o same_o place_n as_o for_o two_o friend_n reside_v in_o different_a country_n and_o intend_v to_o signify_v their_o meaning_n or_o desire_n to_o each_o other_o they_o be_v only_o to_o make_v use_n of_o two_o steel_n needle_n of_o a_o equal_a size_n &_o to_o rub_v they_o both_o against_o the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o magnete_n and_o afterward_o to_o place_v they_o in_o a_o compass_n box_n and_o so_o turn_v either_o of_o the_o needle_n to_o any_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n the_o other_o be_v think_v to_o obey_v to_o the_o same_o motion_n whereby_o they_o come_v to_o know_v one_o another_o meaning_n as_o have_v mutual_o at_o their_o last_o meet_v agree_v to_o impose_v a_o certain_a signification_n upon_o each_o point_n of_o the_o say_a compass_n hence_o they_o deduce_v a_o magnetical_a or_o like_v to_o it_o sympathy_n in_o cure_v of_o wound_n a_o sympathy_n in_o the_o affinity_n of_o blood_n a_o sympathy_n between_o the_o gut_n and_o their_o excrement_n between_o superlunary_a &_o sublunary_a body_n between_o man_n and_o man_n man_n and_o beast_n man_n and_o part_n of_o beast_n man_n and_o plant_n beast_n and_o beast_n beast_n and_o plant_n some_o natural_a body_n and_o other_o so_o that_o whereas_o former_o philosopher_n use_v to_o excuse_v their_o ignorance_n by_o occult_a quality_n now_o have_v wear_v they_o out_o they_o accur_v to_o magnetical_a sympathy_n there_o be_v not_o a_o surgeon_n or_o apothecary_n so_o ignorant_a but_o he_o will_v as_o cunning_o find_v out_o a_o cause_n whereby_o to_o explain_v the_o most_o abstruse_a effect_n of_o nature_n and_o instant_o tell_v you_o such_o or_o such_o a_o effect_n happen_v through_o a_o magnetical_a sympathy_n as_o the_o most_o learned_a mr._n doctor_n but_o be_v this_o the_o great_a advancement_n of_o learning_n and_o philosophy_n which_o our_o age_n do_v so_o much_o boast_v of_o be_v it_o not_o rather_o a_o grand_a piece_n of_o impudence_n to_o propose_v such_o absurdity_n and_o much_o more_o to_o give_v credit_n to_o they_o if_o lodestone_n be_v subject_v to_o such_o a_o necessary_a sympathy_n than_o one_o magnet_n be_v retract_v to_o a_o certain_a point_n of_o the_o compass_n all_o must_v yield_v to_o the_o same_o point_n but_o the_o consequence_n be_v ridiculous_a ergo_fw-la the_o antecedence_n be_v no_o less_o 2._o this_o sympathy_n be_v either_o communicable_a through_o mean_n of_o the_o air_n or_o through_o itself_o without_o any_o intermediate_v body_n and_o consequent_o a_o natural_a action_n mus_fw-la agere_fw-la in_o distans_fw-la not_o the_o first_o for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o its_o steame_n shall_v be_v convey_v to_o such_o a_o distance_n in_o their_o full_a vigour_n not_o the_o second_o that_o sound_v absurd_a in_o the_o ear_n of_o all_o naturalist_n the_o other_o kind_n of_o sympathy_n i_o intend_v to_o treat_v of_o elsewhere_o chap._n iu._n of_o life_n and_o live_a body_n 1._o what_o life_n be_v 2._o the_o form_n of_o life_n why_o vegetable_n be_v generate_v no_o where_o but_o near_o to_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n 3._o the_o property_n of_o a_o vital_a form_n 4._o the_o definiton_n of_o nutrition_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o whether_o food_n be_v require_v to_o be_v like_a to_o the_o dissipate_v part_n 5._o what_o accretion_n be_v and_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o 6._o the_o manner_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o a_o plant._n 7._o the_o manner_n of_o the_o germination_n of_o a_o plant._n a_o delineation_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o plant._n 8._o what_o the_o propagation_n of_o a_o plant_n be_v and_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o 1._o hitherto_o we_o have_v propose_v to_o you_o the_o nature_n of_o earth_n mineral_n and_o stone_n which_o be_v the_o low_a degree_n of_o natural_a body_n and_o therefore_o do_v most_o of_o all_o resemble_v their_o predominate_a element_n in_o nature_n and_o property_n the_o next_o degree_n to_o this_o be_v wherein_o vegetable_n or_o plant_n be_v constitute_v and_o through_o who_o prerogative_n a_o more_o noble_a essence_n and_o dignity_n be_v allot_v to_o they_o consist_v in_o life_n accretion_n and_o propagation_n the_o life_n of_o a_o plant_n be_v its_o singular_a nature_n through_o which_o it_o be_v nourish_v and_o accrease_v and_o do_v propagate_v as_o generation_n and_o corruption_n in_o a_o strict_a sense_n be_v only_o appropriate_v to_o in_o animate_v natural_n so_o be_v life_n and_o death_n restrain_v to_o animate_v one_o namely_o to_o plant_n animal_n and_o men._n peripatetic_n seem_v to_o observe_v a_o twofold_a difference_n of_o life_n viz._n substantial_a and_o accidental_a the_o former_a be_v take_v for_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o vital_a operation_n the_o latter_a for_o the_o action_n of_o life_n as_o nutrition_n accretion_n and_o propagation_n we_o here_o intend_v neither_o abstract_o but_o define_v the_o life_n of_o a_o plant_n concrete_o that_o be_v a_o live_a body_n substance_n or_o plant_n to_o be_v a_o be_v compose_v out_o of_o a_o physical_a matter_n specify_v by_o a_o distinct_a form_n from_o pure_a natural_n and_o through_o its_o essence_n to_o be_v qualify_v to_o nourish_v itself_o accrease_v and_o to_o generate_v wherefore_o aristotle_n follower_n do_v just_o condemn_v cardan_n lib._n 7._o the_o subtle_a and_o cornel._n valer._n cap._n 44._o instit_n phys._n for_o maintain_v life_n itself_o to_o be_v a_o action_n that_o be_v a_o quality_n or_o property_n real_o distinct_a from_o its_o subject_n but_o withal_o stumble_v into_o no_o small_a a_o inconvenience_n in_o define_v it_o to_o be_v a_o actus_fw-la which_o be_v no_o otherwise_o distinguish_v from_o a_o action_n than_o a_o concrete_a from_o a_o abstract_n so_o that_o in_o insert_v actus_n they_o must_v mean_v a_o
1._o that_o the_o total_a virtue_n of_o accretion_n lie_v hide_v in_o the_o spermatick_a substance_n 2._o that_o the_o accretion_n of_o live_a part_n happen_v through_o increase_v their_o flame_n and_o extend_v their_o solid_a substance_n and_o by_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o radical_a one_o this_o observation_n contain_v the_o great_a secrecy_n of_o the_o art_n of_o medicine_n and_o be_v the_o sole_a basis_n of_o most_o of_o the_o theorem_n therein_o express_v and_o withal_o detect_v a_o fundamental_a error_n of_o galen_n who_o tenet_n distinguish_v the_o influent_a heat_n essential_o from_o the_o innate_a heat_n whereas_o the_o former_a be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o flame_n of_o the_o latter_a increase_v by_o spirit_n late_o adven_v and_o unite_v to_o it_o by_o the_o last_o concoct_v nutriment_n but_o of_o this_o more_o express_o in_o my_o archelogia_n jatrica_n notwithstanding_o i_o shall_v continue_v the_o history_n of_o accretion_n in_o each_o part_n through_o the_o 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surface_n where_o they_o be_v at_o their_o high_a whence_o they_o be_v carry_v about_o through_o the_o earth_n proper_a motion_n etc._n etc._n 1._o i_o deny_v his_o supposition_n of_o the_o earth_n motion_n as_o be_v fabulous_a which_o we_o have_v confute_v elsewhere_o he_o may_v as_o well_o assert_v that_o there_o be_v as_o many_o neptune_n under_o water_n move_v it_o circular_o as_o aristotle_n state_v intelligency_n to_o drive_v the_o heaven_n for_o even_o this_o he_o may_v excuse_v by_o say_v it_o be_v but_o a_o assumption_n to_o prove_v a_o phaenomenon_n of_o the_o water_n 2._o what_o need_v he_o to_o affirm_v a_o tumour_n of_o the_o water_n for_o since_o he_o assume_v the_o earth_n to_o move_v circular_o we_o can_v but_o grant_v that_o the_o water_n must_v also_o move_v with_o it_o as_o constitute_v one_o globe_n together_o 5._o why_o do_v he_o in_o vain_a reassume_a in_o the_o 55_o sect._n that_o outwear_v doctr._n of_o aristotle_n touch_v the_o moon_n drive_v of_o the_o water_n which_o argue_v he_o to_o be_v very_o unconstant_a with_o himself_o 4._o his_o state_v the_o air_n to_o be_v so_o complicable_a and_o soft_a a_o body_n render_v it_o very_o unfit_a for_o compress_v and_o drive_v so_o vast_a and_o weighty_a a_o body_n as_o the_o ocean_n 5._o can_v any_o one_o rational_o or_o probable_o conceive_v that_o the_o sun_n much_o less_o the_o moon_n be_v so_o remore_n and_o who_o forcible_a effect_n be_v so_o little_o feel_v by_o sublunary_a body_n shall_v be_v capable_a of_o drive_v so_o deep_a so_o large_a and_o so_o heavy_a a_o body_n as_o the_o ocean_n which_o be_v as_o powerful_a to_o resist_v through_o its_o extreme_a gravity_n as_o all_o the_o celestial_a body_n be_v potent_a to_o move_v through_o their_o extreme_a lightness_n what_o because_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o moon_n move_v one_o way_n therefore_o the_o one_o must_v either_o follow_v or_o move_v the_o other_o what_o can_v a_o passion_n so_o durable_a and_o constant_a and_o so_o equal_a depend_v upon_o a_o violent_a cause_n since_o then_o such_o fancy_n be_v ridiculous_a and_o not_o to_o be_v propose_v by_o any_o philosopher_n let_v we_o now_o proceed_v in_o the_o unfolding_n of_o so_o difficult_a and_o admirable_a a_o matter_n as_o the_o course_n of_o the_o ocean_n which_o we_o have_v former_o demonstrate_v to_o flow_v about_o the_o earth_n once_o in_o 12_o hour_n and_o somewhat_o more_o ii_o moreover_o beside_o this_o single_a motion_n make_v a_o sharp_a inspection_n into_o the_o drift_n of_o the_o ocean_n it_o will_v appear_v to_o we_o to_o absolve_v a_o compound_a periodical_a course_n in_o a_o perfixt_a time_n namely_o in_o 15_o day_n which_o space_n may_v be_v call_v a_o marinal_n or_o nautical_a month_n the_o meaning_n hereof_o be_v imagine_v a_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n to_o flow_v circular_o from_o a_o certain_a point_n or_o more_o plain_o a_o bowl_n to_o roll_v circular_o
water_n upon_o the_o surface_n move_v but_o very_o slow_o towards_o the_o side_n near_o the_o hole_n because_o the_o water_n move_v so_o swift_o underneath_o do_v cause_n that_o atop_o to_o sink_v upon_o it_o which_o prevent_v its_o swift_a motion_n towards_o the_o side_n and_o that_o which_o cause_v the_o water_n underneath_o to_o spout_v so_o violent_o out_o of_o the_o hole_n be_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o water_n atop_o press_v violent_o and_o forcible_o downward_o this_o occasion_n i_o to_o call_v to_o memory_n that_o apposite_a phrase_n of_o the_o dutch_a seaman_n who_o instead_o of_o say_v the_o water_n ebb_v say_v haet_a water_n sack_v that_o be_v the_o water_n sink_v as_o if_o they_o will_v signify_v the_o water_n to_o move_v from_o underneath_o the_o ocean_n then_o original_o and_o primary_o move_v from_o underneath_o in_o a_o very_a swift_a current_n as_o the_o forementioned_a instance_n may_v easy_o confirm_v to_o we_o have_v not_o that_o extent_n to_o overrun_v there_o which_o we_o may_v conceive_v it_o will_v have_v atop_o but_o be_v above_o the_o half_n shorten_v in_o its_o periphery_n through_o its_o depth_n and_o consequent_o through_o the_o deep_a excavation_n or_o extenuation_n of_o the_o earth_n wherefore_o observe_v 1._o that_o the_o ocean_n underneath_o do_v well_o absolve_v so_o many_o degree_n as_o we_o have_v write_v down_o before_o but_o then_o they_o be_v much_o abbreviate_v and_o lessen_v in_o comparison_n to_o those_o degree_n whereby_o the_o superficial_a circumference_n of_o the_o water_n be_v measure_v 2._o i_o say_v that_o the_o ocean_n absolve_v the_o foresay_a course_n of_o 348_o in_o 12_o equal_a hour_n only_o in_o its_o low_a part_n but_o as_o touch_v its_o superficial_a one_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o be_v slow_a absolve_v the_o same_o compass_n in_o no_o short_a time_n than_o six_o month_n which_o may_v be_v name_v a_o marinal_n year_n this_o slow_a progress_n be_v evidence_v to_o we_o by_o the_o slow_a drift_n of_o a_o 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hour_n we_o perceive_v a_o change_n of_o the_o tide_n in_o the_o ocean_n 5._o we_o be_v not_o to_o persuade_v ourselves_o that_o the_o eastern_a flood_n be_v occasion_v by_o water_n return_v from_o the_o west_n and_o the_o western_a flood_n through_o the_o reflux_n of_o the_o same_o water_n from_o the_o east_n because_o the_o ocean_n do_v continual_o pass_v from_o east_n to_o west_n by_o way_n of_o the_o south_n not_o return_v the_o same_o way_n through_o the_o south_n from_o west_n to_o east_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o quick_a voyage_n of_o those_o who_o set_v sail_n with_o a_o good_a wind_n and_o weather_n from_o spain_n towards_o the_o west-indies_n do_v usual_o make_v land_n in_o three_o or_o four_o week_n whereas_o return_v from_o thence_o can_v scarce_o recover_v spain_n although_o have_v the_o wind_n very_o favourable_a in_o less_o than_o three_o or_o four_o month_n likewise_o a_o voyage_n from_o moabar_n in_o the_o indies_n to_o madagascar_n otherwise_o call_v st._n laurence_n island_n may_v be_v accomplish_v in_o 20_o day_n but_o from_o madagascar_n to_o moabar_n scarce_o in_o less_o time_n although_o with_o a_o very_a prosperous_a wind_n then_o three_o month_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n one_o may_v much_o soon_o make_v a_o voyage_n from_o this_o island_n to_o spain_n lie_v hence_o more_o eastward_a than_o from_o spain_n back_o again_o hither_o or_o in_o sail_v from_o alicant_n a_o city_n of_o spain_n situate_v upon_o the_o mediterranean_a coast_n towards_o palestina_n they_o usual_o make_v less_o speed_n than_o in_o return_v all_o which_o be_v undoubted_a mark_n of_o the_o perennal_a course_n of_o the_o ocean_n from_o east_n to_o west_n wherefore_o philosopher_n have_v be_v mislead_v in_o impose_v the_o name_n of_o fluxus_fw-la and_o refluxus_fw-la upon_o the_o course_n of_o the_o ocean_n as_o if_o return_v the_o same_o way_n it_o go_v i_o have_v take_v notice_n that_o as_o the_o dutch_a use_v a_o fit_a word_n for_o to_o denote_v the_o ebb_n so_o the_o french_a have_v impose_v another_o no_o less_o elegant_a upon_o the_o flood_n viz._n la_fw-fr montè_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr marè_v or_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sea_n exact_o square_n with_o our_o forego_n discourse_n thus_o when_o it_o be_v flood_n they_o usual_o say_v lamarè_v il_fw-fr monte_fw-fr that_o be_v the_o sea_n rise_v the_o latinist_n call_v it_o aestus_fw-la maris_fw-la or_o heat_n of_o the_o sea_n because_o when_o the_o sea_n begin_v to_o be_v fill_v with_o hot_a exhalation_n it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v hot_a through_o which_o it_o swell_v like_o hot_a blood_n flush_a into_o our_o face_n and_o glow_a cause_v a_o puff_a up_o and_o a_o rise_a whence_o it_o be_v impel_v to_o flow_v some_o part_n of_o it_o one_o way_n and_o another_o another_o way_n which_o cause_v the_o flood_n observe_v through_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o water_n upon_o the_o shore_n these_o exhalation_n be_v dissipate_v the_o sea_n beginning_n to_o cool_v withdraw_v itself_o again_o into_o its_o former_a compass_n and_o leave_v the_o shore_n put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o ebb._n but_o this_o dictate_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v absurd_a do_v just_o advise_v we_o to_o reject_v the_o forementioned_a name_n 6._o we_o need_v not_o to_o doubt_v be_v full_o inform_v of_o this_o doctrine_n but_o that_o every_o flood_n bring_v in_o new_a water_n that_o of_o the_o last_o ebb_n flow_v forward_o with_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sea_n towards_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o its_o annual_a period_n 7._o let_v none_o be_v offend_v at_o we_o for_o grant_v a_o internal_a cause_n of_o the_o sea_n motion_n against_o scalig._n exer._n 52._o assert_v the_o sea_n to_o be_v a_o animal_n in_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v move_v from_o a_o internal_a cause_n be_v this_o a_o paradox_n we_o must_v then_o believe_v that_o the_o air_n fire_n heaven_n and_o star_n be_v animal_n they_o all_o move_a through_o a_o intrinsic_a principle_n iv._o my_o method_n do_v now_o lead_v i_o to_o demonstrate_v the_o several_a phoenomena_n of_o the_o ocean_n by_o their_o proper_a cause_n 1._o the_o ocean_n flow_v from_o east_n to_o west_n can_v be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o sole_a cause_n of_o the_o diurnal_a intumescence_n and_o detumescence_n of_o the_o sea_n since_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o slow_v equal_o over_o a_o equal_a ground_n wherefore_o a_o second_o cause_n must_v concur_v to_o wit_n a_o unequal_a ground_n or_o a_o unequal_a grove_n through_o which_o it_o pass_v the_o water_n be_v through_o the_o second_o division_n of_o the_o creation_n separate_v from_o the_o earth_n which_o then_o lie_v in_o a_o equal_a round_a figure_n under_o the_o water_n these_o consequent_o equal_o cover_v it_o in_o the_o same_o figure_n be_v afterward_o through_o the_o three_o division_n collect_v into_o one_o place_n where_o they_o must_v have_v press_v their_o great_a weighty_a body_n into_o two_o great_a universal_a grove_n grove_n whereupon_o the_o earth_n must_v necessary_o be_v press_v up_o into_o two_o great_a universal_a eminence_n which_o be_v divide_v from_o one_o another_o through_o the_o say_a water_n and_o consequent_o constitute_v two_o great_a island_n viz._n of_o the_o new_a world_n or_o america_n and_o the_o old_a world_n or_o asia_n africa_n and_o europa_n the_o sea_n after_o this_o work_n through_o its_o great_a weight_n deep_o and_o deep_o into_o the_o earth_n must_v necessary_o thereby_o have_v form_v many_o other_o deep_a and_o great_a cavity_n within_o the_o sald_a universal_a grove_n the_o earth_n through_o who_o recess_n or_o give_v way_n the_o say_v other_o cavity_n be_v impress_v must_v needs_o have_v be_v compress_v to_o some_o other_o part_n not_o towards_o the_o centre_n because_o the_o earth_n be_v so_o very_o dense_o beset_v there_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a it_o shall_v give_v way_n ergo_fw-la towards_o the_o surface_n where_o it_o be_v
mould_v and_o compress_v up_o into_o all_o those_o great_a mountain_n which_o we_o see_v every_o where_o about_o the_o seashore_n and_o into_o all_o those_o great_a bank_n and_o rock_n which_o seaman_n do_v meet_v withal_o every_o where_o yea_o some_o be_v stuff_v up_o a_o great_a way_n from_o the_o shore_n as_o witness_v many_o ship_n that_o have_v run_v aground_o in_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n above_o 60_o 80_o or_o 100_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n likewise_o a_o great_a bank_n lie_v off_o the_o cape_n of_o st._n austin_n and_o extend_v near_o 70_o league_n long_o last_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o recede_a earth_n be_v cast_v up_o into_o great_a and_o small_a island_n especial_o those_o numerous_a one_o in_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n let_v we_o then_o suppose_v those_o say_v small_a isle_n together_o with_o the_o great_a one_o of_o the_o east_n indies_n to_o be_v accompany_v with_o great_a and_o large_a bank_n or_o shelf_n whereof_o some_o be_v visible_a other_o not_o 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the_o property_n of_o the_o lake_n larius_n pilat_n pool_n and_o the_o lake_n of_o laubach_n emanate_n i._o what_o the_o cause_n of_o those_o effect_n of_o the_o lake_n asphaltites_n shall_v be_v the_o name_n seem_v to_o contain_v viz._n the_o water_n glue_v together_o by_o a_o incrassated_a air_n and_o condense_a fire_n constitute_v the_o body_n of_o a_o certain_a bitumen_n call_v asphaltos_n whence_o the_o say_a lake_n do_v also_o derive_v its_o name_n it_o be_v uncapable_a of_o breed_a fish_n because_o through_o its_o sulphureous_a thickness_n it_o suffocate_v all_o vital_a flame_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o lake_n avernum_fw-la although_o deep_o 360_o fathom_n and_o that_o of_o aethiopia_n be_v so_o much_o subtilise_v through_o the_o pass_n of_o rarefy_a air_n that_o they_o be_v uncapable_a of_o sustain_v the_o least_o weight_n touch_v their_o pernicious_a quality_n to_o fowl_n it_o must_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o venomous_a spirit_n permixt_v with_o that_o rarefy_a air_n 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a_o shake_a fit_n by_o every_o sharp_a wind_n raise_v the_o sharp_a wind_n within_o iii_o the_o river_n abda_n pass_v free_o through_o the_o lake_n larius_n without_o any_o commotion_n of_o its_o body_n because_o the_o water_n of_o the_o lake_n through_o their_o extreme_a crassitude_n be_v depress_v downward_o and_o so_o be_v constitute_v atop_o in_o a_o rigid_a posture_n whereas_o the_o river_n be_v impel_v forward_o and_o very_o little_a downward_o but_o be_v it_o to_o flow_v through_o a_o shallow_a water_n who_o quantity_n do_v not_o bear_v any_o proportion_n to_o receive_v the_o pressure_n of_o the_o air_n downward_o against_o the_o earth_n they_o will_v soon_o communicate_v in_o stream_n 2._o the_o water_n of_o a_o lake_n differ_v much_o in_o crassitude_n and_o density_n from_o those_o of_o a_o river_n and_o therefore_o do_v exclude_v its_o stream_n the_o lake_n haneygaban_n do_v not_o visible_o disburden_v itself_o of_o those_o water_n but_o thrust_v cavern_n underneath_o into_o the_o earth_n raise_v all_o those_o hill_n through_o the_o intumescence_n of_o the_o say_a water_n that_o be_v near_o to_o she_o out_o of_o which_o some_o river_n do_v take_v their_o rice_n pilat_n pool_n be_v stir_v into_o a_o vehement_a fermentation_n by_o fling_v any_o press_a body_n into_o it_o because_o thereby_o those_o heterogeneous_a mineral_n juice_n viz._n vitriolat_a and_o sulphureous_a substance_n be_v raise_v mix_v together_o and_o bring_v to_o a_o fermentation_n and_o work_n through_o this_o fermentation_n the_o water_n swell_v and_o exceed_v its_o border_n but_o the_o water_n be_v clarify_v the_o commotion_n cease_v neither_o need_v any_o one_o wonder_n that_o so_o small_a a_o matter_n shall_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o so_o great_a a_o exestuation_n since_o one_o part_n of_o the_o water_n do_v stir_v up_o the_o other_o and_o so_o successive_o the_o whole_a pool_n come_v to_o be_v stir_v pool_n owe_v their_o rice_n to_o great_a rain_n or_o torrent_n which_o sometime_o do_v slow_a visible_o over_o the_o meadow_n or_o through_o river_n cause_v inundation_n sometime_o through_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o that_o near_a laubach_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o rice_n of_o fountain_n river_n and_o hill_n 1._o that_o fountain_n be_v not_o supply_v by_o rain_n 2._o aristotle_n opinion_n touch_v the_o rice_n of_o fountain_n examine_v 3._o the_o author_n assertion_n concern_v the_o rice_n of_o fountain_n the_o rice_n of_o many_o principal_a fountain_n of_o the_o world_n 4._o why_o holland_n be_v not_o mountainous_a 5._o that_o the_o first_o deluge_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o hill_n 6._o whence_o that_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n contain_v within_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v derive_v 7._o whence_o it_o be_v that_o most_o shore_n be_v mountainous_a why_o the_o island_n ferro_fw-la be_v not_o irrigate_v with_o any_o river_n why_o the_o earth_n be_v depress_v under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o elevate_v towards_o the_o polar_n the_o
most_o to_o tend_v through_o the_o disposition_n of_o water_n and_o earth_n contain_v within_o those_o vapour_n and_o the_o great_a force_n of_o the_o heaven_n drive_v they_o towards_o the_o pole_n as_o the_o weak_a place_n for_o there_o motion_n be_v least_o observe_v where_o be_v arrive_v be_v by_o the_o privative_a coldness_n of_o that_o region_n assist_v to_o free_v themselves_o of_o the_o fire_n and_o air_n the_o water_n now_o cleave_v to_o the_o earth_n and_o divide_v into_o million_o upon_o million_o of_o minima_n make_v up_o a_o dense_a body_n whence_o through_o the_o depression_n of_o the_o air_n they_o be_v devolve_v down_o to_o the_o earth_n water_n that_o be_v least_o in_o motion_n less_o fiery_a and_o aerial_a be_v most_o dispose_v to_o concretion_n hence_o fresh_a water_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v freeze_v whereas_o the_o sea_n be_v seldom_o reduce_v to_o concretion_n because_o of_o its_o continual_a motion_n expel_v the_o frosty_a minima_n as_o fast_o as_o they_o be_v receive_v or_o precipate_v they_o to_o the_o bottom_n or_o by_o melt_v their_o body_n through_o the_o fiery_a salin_n and_o aerial_a particle_n contain_v within_o it_o notwithstanding_o be_v the_o sea_n reduce_v to_o concretion_n in_o some_o climate_n viz._n within_o the_o polar_n where_o you_o have_v the_o oceanus_n glacialis_fw-la or_o icy_a ocean_n who_o ice_n be_v in_o some_o place_n 60_o or_o 80_o fathom_n deep_a in_o other_o reach_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o top_n insomuch_o that_o the_o top_n of_o many_o of_o those_o icy_a mountain_n stick_v out_o as_o far_o above_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o liquid_a sea_n as_o the_o same_o sea_n be_v deep_a underneath_o the_o property_n of_o that_o ice_n be_v to_o be_v clear_a and_o transparent_a like_o glass_n herodotus_n do_v likewise_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o freeze_a of_o the_o bosphorus_n so_o beda_n lib._n the_o nature_n rer_n c._n 9_o write_v that_o within_o a_o day_n sail_n from_o the_o isle_n tyle_n towards_o the_o north_n the_o sea_n be_v freeze_v olans_fw-la magn._n tell_v we_o of_o the_o gothiek_n sea_n be_v freeze_v but_o this_o happen_v because_o the_o sea_n thereabouts_o may_v be_v deprive_v of_o its_o saltness_n yea_o some_o assert_v that_o those_o mountain_n of_o ice_n be_v most_o fresh_a water_n concrease_v which_o be_v precipitate_v to_o the_o bottom_n through_o the_o density_n of_o the_o frosty_a minima_n constant_o descend_v like_o shower_n under_o the_o pole_n the_o remain_a surface_n of_o fresh_a water_n be_v soon_o congeal_a before_o i_o close_o this_o paragraph_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o strange_a passion_n befalling_a the_o glacial_n sea_n where_o sometime_o of_o a_o sudden_a and_o in_o a_o moment_n a_o whole_a mountain_n of_o ice_n be_v melt_v away_o cause_v a_o dangerous_a current_n subvert_v or_o carry_v away_o many_o a_o ship_n and_o yet_o the_o frost_n continue_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o be_v not_o the_o broil_v and_o melt_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o the_o sun_n be_v never_o so_o kind_a there_o but_o the_o union_n of_o those_o fiery_a salin_n particle_n precipitate_v as_o we_o tell_v you_o above_o by_o the_o frosty_a minim_n down_o into_o the_o mud_n whence_o work_v or_o burst_v with_o a_o unite_a condense_a force_n upward_o do_v occasion_n such_o sudden_a degelation_n viii_o last_o water_n in_o respect_n of_o wholsomness_n differ_v very_o much_o in_o excellency_n and_o choice_n spring_n water_n and_o those_o of_o river_n be_v commend_v above_o other_o of_o pool_n lake_n and_o pit_n water_n because_o these_o latter_a through_o their_o stand_v still_o contract_v a_o muddiness_n and_o filth_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o sometime_o noxious_a particle_n co_z gulate_v out_o of_o exhalation_n transpire_v out_o the_o say_a mud_n beside_o that_o they_o be_v dispose_v to_o putrefaction_n through_o the_o abundance_n of_o peregrin_n body_n protrude_a venomous_a herb_n and_o generate_a toad_n frog_n leech_n snail_n eel_n and_o other_o filthy_a infect_v snow_n water_n be_v no_o less_o noxious_a than_o the_o former_a because_o of_o their_o crudity_n nitrosity_n and_o thickness_n water_n gather_v and_o keep_v in_o a_o leaden_a cistern_n through_o leaden_a or_o tin_n spout_n be_v crude_a and_o windy_a because_o they_o descend_v out_o of_o the_o cold_a region_n of_o the_o air_n moreover_o as_o galen_n do_v well_o except_v they_o contract_v a_o pernicious_a quality_n from_o the_o lead_n wherefore_o fountain_n or_o river_n water_n carry_v the_o bell_n before_o they_o all_o but_o which_o of_o these_o two_o excel_v the_o other_o we_o must_v next_o distinguish_v fountain_n water_n as_o they_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n be_v yet_o fill_v with_o wind_n and_o earthy_a minima_n and_o therefore_o must_v yield_v to_o river_n water_n i_o mean_v such_o as_o be_v derive_v from_o a_o fountain_n in_o these_o the_o water_n through_o their_o rapid_a stream_n depose_v those_o earthy_a crude_a and_o windy_a body_n which_o they_o bring_v along_o with_o they_o out_o of_o the_o fountain_n cavern_n and_o be_v attenuate_v and_o clarify_v through_o the_o sun_n beam_n and_o last_o depose_v their_o dregs_o into_o the_o earth_n through_o be_v strain_v through_o its_o dense_n and_o clear_a sand_n and_o among_o these_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n those_o that_o take_v their_o rice_n from_o a_o stand_a water_n or_o a_o lake_n and_o flow_v through_o a_o muddy_a ground_n be_v much_o inferior_a to_o many_o fountain_n water_n but_o other_o that_o stream_n rapid_o from_o a_o bright_a fountain_n and_o take_v their_o course_n through_o a_o pure_a sandy_a or_o gravelly_a ground_n and_o meet_v the_o east_n sun_n be_v the_o best_a river_n water_n in_o hot_a country_n where_o the_o air_n be_v clear_a be_v prefer_v before_o other_o in_o cold_a climate_n hence_o river_n of_o a_o continent_n take_v place_n before_o those_o of_o a_o island_n because_o the_o latter_a be_v general_o beset_v with_o a_o nubilous_a air_n fill_v the_o say_a water_n with_o mud_n and_o keep_v off_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o concoct_v they_o wherefore_o river_n water_n in_o the_o southeast_n part_n of_o france_n be_v esteem_v before_o any_o in_o england_n those_o of_o the_o southeast_n part_n of_o spain_n before_o other_o of_o the_o same_o continent_n where_o the_o river_n tago_n be_v much_o extol_v for_o its_o wholsomeness_n of_o water_n in_o persia_n the_o choaspis_n afford_v the_o best_a water_n in_o india_n the_o ganges_n etc._n etc._n the_o river_n of_o thames_n afford_v the_o best_a water_n in_o england_n but_o further_o up_o towards_o the_o woodmonger_n gallow_n &_o oxford_n not_o about_o london_n where_o the_o ground_n be_v muddy_a beside_o that_o it_o be_v infect_v by_o the_o tide_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n with_o many_o saltish_a particle_n dirt_n dung_n carcase_n etc._n etc._n there_o must_v also_o notice_n be_v take_v of_o the_o rice_n of_o a_o river_n viz._n that_o it_o do_v not_o spring_v out_o of_o a_o mine_n and_o of_o the_o country_n through_o which_o it_o pass_v whether_o chalky_a gravelly_a or_o clayish_a insumma_fw-la water_n that_o be_v the_o light_a thin_a clear_a and_o most_o limpid_a of_o no_o strong_a tangue_n but_o of_o a_o sweet_a &_o please_a relish_n be_v the_o best_a the_o weight_n of_o water_n be_v know_v by_o weigh_v one_o with_o the_o other_o in_o scale_n by_o let_v they_o run_v through_o a_o small_a sieve_n or_o thick_a close_a linen_n their_o tenuity_n be_v know_v by_o drop_v they_o upon_o a_o looking-glass_n whereof_o that_o which_o drop_v the_o least_o drop_n and_o make_v the_o great_a splatch_n be_v the_o subtle_a by_o distillation_n boil_a dissolve_v salt_n or_o soap_n in_o they_o by_o their_o shake_n smallness_n and_o number_n of_o stream_n by_o the_o swim_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o wood_n in_o they_o viz._n that_o wherein_o it_o smim_v deep_a be_v the_o light_a and_o thin_a etc._n etc._n chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o commerce_n of_o the_o air_n with_o the_o other_o element_n 1._o how_o the_o air_n move_v downward_o what_o motion_n the_o element_n will_v exercise_v suppose_v they_o enjoy_v their_o centre_n why_o the_o air_n do_v not_o easy_o toss_v the_o terraqueous_a globe_n out_o of_o its_o place_n how_o the_o air_n be_v capable_a of_o two_o contrary_a motion_n 2._o that_o the_o air_n move_v continual_o from_o east_n through_o the_o south_n to_o west_n and_o thence_o back_o again_o to_o the_o east_n through_o the_o north._n 3._o a_o objection_n against_o the_o air_n circular_a motion_n answer_v 4._o the_o pole_n of_o the_o air._n 5._o the_o proportion_n of_o air_n to_o fire_n its_o distinction_n into_o three_o profundity_n 1._o air_n be_v a_o debtor_n for_o its_o name_n to_o aer_fw-la in_o latin_a which_o again_o to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o lift_v up_o because_o it_o be_v lift_v up_o as_o it_o be_v
with_o body_n discontinuate_v its_o substance_n do_v press_v those_o heterogeneous_a body_n together_o into_o cloud_n through_o its_o virtue_n of_o move_v to_o a_o union_n and_o not_o through_o its_o coldness_n for_o air_n of_o itself_o where_o it_o do_v in_o any_o wise_a enjoy_v its_o purity_n be_v estrange_v from_o cold_a and_o be_v natural_o rather_o incline_v to_o warmth_n the_o reason_n why_o cloud_n be_v less_o apt_a to_o concrease_v where_o the_o sun_n have_v power_n be_v because_o the_o part_n of_o the_o air_n there_o be_v weaken_v through_o the_o rarefaction_n and_o discontinuation_n by_o torrid_a minima_n these_o cloud_n according_a to_o their_o mixture_n vary_v in_o continuation_n viz._n some_o be_v thick_a and_o more_o concrease_v than_o other_o which_o through_o their_o great_a renixe_v be_v propel_v from_o the_o other_o of_o a_o less_o renitency_n cloud_n contain_v much_o earth_n and_o thence_o render_v dense_a appear_v black_a if_o they_o be_v much_o expanded_a according_a to_o their_o diduction_n they_o refract_v the_o light_n various_o appear_v red_a white_z blue_a etc._n etc._n the_o cloud_n through_o their_o gradual_a proportion_n of_o renitency_n be_v disrupt_v and_o sink_v gradual_o under_o one_o another_o refract_v the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n according_a to_o their_o gradual_a situation_n seem_v to_o be_v illuminate_v with_o several_a and_o gradual_a colour_n who_o appearance_n be_v call_v a_o rainbow_n viz._n the_o low_a be_v more_o thick_a and_o dense_a than_o the_o rest_n refract_v the_o light_a blackish_a that_o above_o it_o be_v less_o dense_a brownish_a that_o above_o this_o purple_a or_o greenish_a the_o other_o red_a yellowish_a etc._n etc._n a_o rainbow_n be_v not_o see_v by_o we_o unless_o we_o be_v interpose_v between_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o cloud_n reflect_v and_o refract_v that_o be_v we_o must_v stand_v on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o cloud_n that_o be_v irradiate_v in_o thomas_n island_n the_o moon_n do_v sometime_o cause_v a_o light_a kind_n of_o a_o rainbow_n after_o a_o rain_n touch_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o rainbow_n it_o be_v semicircular_a because_o the_o air_n be_v expanded_a in_o a_o circular_a figure_n and_o move_v circular_o towards_o we_o many_o do_v make_v a_o scruple_n whether_o there_o ever_o appear_v any_o rainbow_n before_o the_o flood_n gather_v their_o ground_n of_o doubt_v from_o gen._n 9_o 13._o i_o do_v set_v my_o bow_n in_o the_o cloud_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v for_o a_o token_n of_o a_o covenant_n between_o i_o and_o the_o earth_n hereunto_o i_o answer_v that_o these_o word_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o make_v out_o any_o thing_n else_o but_o that_o god_n do_v assume_v the_o bow_n for_o a_o sign_n rather_o imply_v that_o the_o heaven_n have_v be_v dispose_v to_o the_o susception_n of_o rainbow_n from_o the_o creation_n for_o even_o then_o be_v the_o heaven_n fill_v up_o with_o cloud_n fit_a for_o the_o reflection_n of_o such_o a_o light_n that_o a_o morning_n rainbow_n do_v portend_v wet_a and_o a_o evening_n one_o fair_a weather_n be_v vulgar_o report_v which_o nevertheless_o be_v very_o uncertain_a for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o either_o do_v precede_v rain_n or_o follow_v it_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o forementioned_a gradual_a declination_n and_o incrassation_n do_v cause_v a_o rain_n rain_n be_v the_o decidence_n of_o cloud_n in_o drop_n cloud_n although_o incrassated_a and_o condense_a gather_v and_o compress_v by_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n strive_v to_o be_v free_v of_o they_o yet_o can_v be_v expel_v and_o protrude_v all_o at_o once_o because_o their_o extent_n be_v too_o large_a and_o their_o circumference_n obtuse_a whence_o they_o be_v unfit_a to_o be_v protrude_v at_o once_o unless_o they_o be_v most_o condense_v into_o a_o acute_a or_o cut_a surface_n why_o they_o can_v be_v compress_v into_o a_o less_o compass_n and_o a_o great_a acuteness_n be_v because_o of_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o air_n contain_v within_o they_o touch_v their_o diruption_n into_o drop_n it_o be_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o external_a compression_n of_o the_o cloud_n squeeze_v the_o internal_a air_n into_o particle_n which_o as_o they_o burst_v out_o do_v each_o protrude_v a_o drop_n of_o rain_n or_o thus_o suppose_v the_o cloud_n at_o such_o time_n to_o be_v puff_v up_o with_o bubble_n of_o internal_a air_n and_o the_o diruption_n of_o each_o bubble_n to_o send_v down_o a_o drop_n of_o rain_n oft_o time_n with_o rain_n a_o great_a wind_n blow_v down_o along_o with_o it_o which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o air_n pen_v within_o the_o say_a cloud_n and_o burst_v out_o of_o they_o a_o windiness_n do_v oft_o hold_v up_o the_o rain_n because_o it_o shatter_v and_o disperse_v the_o part_n of_o the_o say_v dense_a cloud_n whereby_o their_o consistency_n be_v break_v rains_n be_v very_o frequent_a in_o the_o autumn_n and_o the_o winter_n because_o the_o sun_n cast_v its_o ray_n oblique_o towards_o those_o country_n where_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n be_v manifest_o observe_v do_v raise_v a_o great_a abundance_n of_o vapour_n more_o than_o it_o can_v dissolve_v or_o disperse_v beside_o a_o great_a number_n of_o cloud_n be_v send_v from_o other_o place_n where_o the_o sun_n do_v through_o its_o summer_n heat_n raise_v such_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o vapour_n which_o meeting_n and_o be_v impact_v upon_o one_o another_o and_o etrude_v cause_n great_a rain_n at_o those_o time_n of_o the_o year_n the_o moon_n have_v also_o great_a power_n in_o dissolve_v a_o cloud_n into_o rain_n for_o she_o send_v down_o and_o impel_v great_a abundance_n of_o dense_a weighty_a minim_n do_v very_o much_o further_a the_o descent_n of_o drop_n frosty_a minim_n exercise_v a_o strong_a virtue_n in_o stifn_a the_o air_n whereby_o it_o be_v render_v more_o firm_a to_o contain_v the_o cloud_n and_o hinder_v their_o precipitation_n beside_o they_o do_v also_o disperse_v the_o cloud_n through_o their_o effective_a crassitude_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o it_o rain_v so_o seldom_o in_o frosty_a weather_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o thou_o be_v begin_v likely_a the_o cloud_n meet_v and_o fall_v down_o in_o a_o rain_n which_o if_o sometime_o pour_v down_o in_o great_a shower_n be_v call_v a_o nimbus_n if_o in_o small_a drop_n but_o descend_v close_o be_v call_v a_o imber_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o difference_n depend_v upon_o the_o density_n of_o the_o cloud_n and_o the_o proportion_n of_o air_n pen_v within_o they_o those_o rainy_a cloud_n do_v sometime_o contain_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o earthy_a minim_n which_o meeting_n be_v through_o a_o petrisick_n virtue_n change_v into_o stone_n rain_v down_o at_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o say_a cloud_n other_o content_n consist_v of_o red_a or_o whitish_a exhalation_n draw_v up_o from_o the_o earth_n may_v give_v such_o a_o red_a or_o white_a tincture_n to_o the_o cloud_n which_o when_o disperse_v into_o rain_n may_v appear_v bloody_a or_o milky_a frog_n or_o fish-spawn_n have_v sometime_o be_v attract_v up_o into_o the_o air_n be_v enclose_v within_o vapour_n where_o within_o the_o matrix_fw-la of_o a_o close_a cloud_n they_o have_v be_v vivify_v and_o afterward_o rain_v down_o again_o a_o nebula_fw-la be_v a_o small_a thin_a cloud_n generate_v in_o the_o low_a region_n of_o the_o air_n out_o of_o thin_a vapour_n the_o reason_n why_o those_o vapour_n ascend_v no_o high_o be_v because_o they_o be_v concrease_v in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o low_a region_n of_o the_o air_n through_o the_o force_n of_o the_o air_n in_o the_o night_n be_v render_v potent_a through_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o sun_n discontinuate_a ray_n a_o mist_n be_v the_o incrassation_n of_o vapour_n contain_v in_o the_o lowermost_a part_n of_o the_o air_n the_o dew_n be_v the_o decidence_n of_o drop_n from_o subtle_a vapour_n concrease_v through_o the_o privative_a coldness_n of_o nocturnal_a air_n iii_o snow_n be_v the_o decidence_n of_o cloud_n in_o flock_n who_o production_n depend_v upon_o the_o concrescence_n of_o drop_n by_o frosty_a minima_n and_o their_o attenuation_n through_o aerial_a particle_n whence_o they_o be_v soft_a and_o do_v reflect_v the_o light_a whitish_a it_o usual_o fall_v after_o a_o degelation_n when_o the_o congeal_a cloud_n be_v somewhat_o loosen_v it_o dissolve_v or_o melt_v through_o desert_v the_o frosty_a minima_n hail_v be_v the_o decidence_n of_o drop_n in_o hard_a small_a quadrangular_a body_n their_o congelation_n be_v also_o occasion_v through_o the_o detention_n of_o frosty_a minima_n within_o the_o drop_n of_o water_n their_o hardness_n be_v from_o a_o less_o commixture_n of_o air_n whence_o the_o water_n do_v the_o more_o enjoy_v she_o own_o crassitude_n and_o hardness_n iv._o wind_n be_v a_o violent_a eruption_n of_o incrassated_a air_n pen_v within_o the_o cloud_n puff_v disrupt_a and_o tare_v the_o element_n of_o air_n asunder_o hence_o when_o
remoteness_n the_o air_n be_v apt_a for_o concretion_n 2._o those_o wind_n blow_v strong_a in_o the_o night_n than_o in_o the_o day_n because_o the_o internal_a air_n of_o the_o cloud_n be_v then_o strong_a squeeze_a and_o least_o disperse_v through_o the_o sun_n heat_n 3._o the_o monzone_n that_o blow_n from_o the_o south_n blow_v usual_o strong_a and_o somewhat_o long_o than_o the_o other_o because_o the_o sun_n be_v then_o get_v into_o the_o arctic_a declination_n be_v now_o oblique_o imminent_a upon_o the_o water_n and_o therefore_o raise_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o vapour_n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o great_a part_n of_o its_o oblique_a ray_n be_v take_v up_o by_o the_o land_n 4._o they_o be_v oft_o intend_v by_o the_o moon_n demission_n of_o weighty_a minima_n upon_o they_o the_o common_a wind_n be_v deprehend_v in_o the_o temperate_a and_o rigid_a zone_n the_o east_n wind_n blow_v when_o a_o cloud_n open_v at_o its_o west_n side_n in_o the_o east_n the_o north_n 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incorporate_v with_o the_o imprison_a air_n break_v forth_o along_o with_o they_o cause_v a_o strong_a punctual_a compression_n or_o acute_a cold_a hence_o north_n wind_n happen_v to_o partake_v so_o much_o of_o coldness_n because_o they_o be_v incorporate_v with_o many_o terrestrial_a minima_n transmit_v from_o the_o polar_n north_n northeast_n wind_n in_o winter_n feel_v very_o pinch_v and_o nip_a cold_a yea_o numb_a because_o of_o the_o commixture_n of_o frosty_a minim_n with_o their_o air_n south_n wind_n be_v moist_a because_o their_o production_n depend_v upon_o cloud_n transmit_v from_o the_o meridies_n who_o body_n be_v very_a damp_n and_o waterish_a they_o be_v hot_a beside_o because_o they_o have_v be_v smite_v with_o the_o sun_n torrid_a ray_n these_o be_v noxious_a and_o pernicious_a because_o through_o their_o warm_a moisture_n communicate_v to_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n they_o move_v relax_v swell_v and_o dissolve_v all_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o body_n whence_o there_o must_v necessary_o arise_v a_o exestuation_n or_o fermentation_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o the_o way_n let_v i_o tell_v you_o the_o reason_n why_o many_o cloud_n move_v against_o the_o stream_n of_o the_o air_n because_o their_o wind_n burst_v on_o the_o contrary_a side_n draw_v they_o like_o fire_n burst_v out_o of_o a_o squib_n draw_v the_o same_o after_o it_o wind_n blow_v equal_o through_o their_o equal_a eruption_n high_a through_o their_o great_a union_n and_o force_n direct_v outward_a and_o be_v augment_v by_o the_o violent_a detention_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la cloud_n some_o wind_n rise_v in_o the_o night_n because_o the_o internal_a breath_n of_o their_o cloud_n be_v now_o unite_a through_o a_o privative_a and_o positive_a coldness_n other_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o dissolve_v sun_n for_o the_o cloud_n be_v too_o close_o outward_o and_o the_o inward_a breath_n not_o very_o strong_a need_v the_o rarefaction_n of_o the_o sun_n hence_o northern_a wind_n be_v raise_v in_o the_o day_n because_o the_o face_n of_o the_o cloud_n be_v object_v direct_o against_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n whereas_o south_n wind_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o day_n because_o the_o sun_n rarefy_v the_o back_n part_n of_o their_o cloud_n attract_v their_o breath_n backward_o and_o disperse_v it_o tempestuous_a wind_n be_v distinguish_v by_o five_o name_n 1._o ecnephias_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d out_o of_o the_o cloud_n or_o a_o oricane_a which_o be_v a_o sudden_a and_o most_o impetuous_a wind_n burst_v out_o direct_o from_o above_o out_o of_o the_o sky_n and_o break_v in_o upon_o the_o sea_n and_o ship_n cause_v it_o to_o rise_v into_o mountainous_a wave_n and_o these_o oft_o to_o be_v overset_v if_o their_o sail_n be_v up_o wherefore_o mariner_n in_o the_o east_n travadas_n and_o west_n indian_a ocean_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o spy_v a_o small_a cloud_n in_o the_o heaven_n seem_o not_o much_o big_a than_o the_o top_n of_o one_o hat_n take_v in_o their_o sail_n immediate_o or_o if_o at_o anchor_n they_o be_v force_v to_o cut_v their_o cable_n and_o expose_v themselves_o to_o the_o free_a wave_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o to_o prevent_v founder_v the_o cause_n of_o so_o sudden_a a_o fury_n be_v questionless_a a_o great_a quantity_n of_o incrassated_a air_n admit_v to_o condense_a fire_n pen_v in_o hard_a within_o the_o stiff_a cloud_n and_o so_o set_v force_n against_o force_n the_o air_n and_o condense_a fire_n be_v force_v with_o one_o violence_n to_o break_v through_o the_o thick_a cloud_n which_o although_o strong_o strive_v to_o keep_v themselves_o in_o continuation_n yet_o at_o last_o choose_v to_o give_v way_n and_o to_o suffer_v some_o part_n of_o they_o to_o be_v gather_v into_o a_o small_a cloud_n whereupon_o that_o furious_a aeolus_n soon_o put_v the_o whole_a climate_n into_o a_o commotion_n scatter_v withal_o a_o spout_n of_o hot_a water_n kindle_v through_o the_o great_a sight_n rot_v whatever_o it_o touch_v especial_o woollen_a clothes_n and_o breed_v worm_n 2._o turbo_n typhon_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o beat_v or_o a_o violent_a whirlwind_n be_v cause_v through_o the_o same_o condense_a fire_n and_o incrassated_a air_n violent_o burst_v out_o of_o several_a spout_n who_o circular_a refraction_n meet_v upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n or_o land_n oft_o carry_v a_o ship_n sheer_a out_o of_o the_o water_n or_o any_o other_o movable_a body_n from_o the_o land_n i_o have_v oft_o be_v tell_v of_o ship_n that_o have_v be_v lift_v out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o cast_v upon_o the_o shore_n by_o such_o wind_n as_o these_o hispaniola_n but_o how_o true_a i_o know_v not_o although_o it_o seem_v probable_a enough_o 3._o praester_fw-mi from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o kindle_v be_v a_o surious_a wind_n cause_v through_o the_o violent_a eruption_n of_o exhalation_n or_o a_o condense_a fire_n kindle_v within_o the_o cloud_n and_o incrassated_a air_n which_o do_v not_o only_o ruinate_v house_n and_o tree_n but_o oft_o burn_v they_o down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o put_v the_o sea_n into_o a_o boil_a heat_n 4._o exhydria_n be_v a_o vehement_a burst_v out_o of_o wind_n attend_v with_o a_o great_a shower_n of_o rain_n and_o hail_n but_o none_o of_o these_o violent_a wind_n prove_v last_v because_o the_o flatuosity_n contain_v within_o the_o cloud_n erupt_a in_o so_o great_a a_o measure_n must_v soon_o be_v exhaust_v whereas_o be_v it_o evacuate_v in_o a_o less_o proportion_n they_o must_v necessary_o prove_v more_o durable_a among_o all_o the_o wind_n none_o delight_v more_o in_o the_o great_a and_o long_a fury_n and_o storm_n than_o the_o south_n southwest_n in_o the_o winter_n because_o it_o derive_v from_o the_o meridies_n or_o torrid_a zone_n where_o vapour_n be_v draw_v up_o in_o very_o great_a measure_n and_o that_o constant_o because_o of_o the_o
swallow_v up_o in_o the_o island_n aenaria_n another_o in_o thrace_n one_o in_o phaevicia_n beyond_o sidon_n and_o another_o in_o eubaea_n other_o protrude_v a_o great_a piece_n of_o earth_n and_o cast_v it_o up_o into_o a_o kind_n of_o mountain_n but_o a_o very_a uneven_a one_o as_o for_o instance_n the_o mount_n modernus_fw-la near_o the_o lake_n avernus_n this_o sort_n be_v call_v egestion_n some_o cast_v forth_o a_o flame_n withal_o as_o happen_v in_o the_o mount_n vesevus_n alias_o the_o mount_n of_o summa_fw-it in_o campania_n and_o the_o mongibell_n in_o sicily_n earthquake_n have_v sometime_o remove_v two_o opposite_a field_n and_o place_v they_o in_o one_o another_o room_n as_o those_o two_o field_n in_o italy_n where_o the_o marrucini_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o nero._n for_o river_n to_o burst_v out_o as_o the_o river_n ladon_n in_o arcadia_n do_v and_o other_o to_o be_v stop_v up_o by_o earth_n cast_v into_o they_o by_o such_o accident_n be_v very_o possible_a oft_o time_n earthquake_n make_v way_n for_o deluge_n which_o may_v be_v also_o incident_a upon_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o near_o to_o the_o shore_n or_o may_v happen_v to_o the_o same_o place_n without_o a_o deluge_n whereby_o the_o water_n have_v be_v swallow_v up_o and_o ship_n leave_v dry_a upon_o the_o shore_n as_o that_o which_o happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o theodosius_n or_o that_o when_o m._n antonius_n and_o p._n dolabella_n be_v consul_n leave_v great_a heap_n of_o fish_n dry_a upon_o the_o sand_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o emanuel_n there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a earthquake_n perceive_v about_o lisbon_n scalabis_n and_o other_o town_n of_o portugal_n whereby_o the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n tajo_n be_v so_o much_o diffuse_v that_o the_o bottom_n appear_v dry_a there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o earthquake_n call_v arietation_n when_o two_o subterraneous_a wind_n vibrate_v against_o one_o another_o sometime_o this_o happen_v without_o any_o damage_n there_o be_v some_o earth_n between_v to_o hinder_v their_o conflict_n other_o time_n meet_v in_o cavernous_a place_n have_v subvert_v mountain_n and_o all_o that_o be_v upon_o they_o as_o those_o mountain_n near_o modena_n which_o pliny_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 83._o relate_v to_o have_v be_v burst_v against_o one_o another_o with_o a_o very_a hideous_a noise_n subvert_v many_o village_n and_o swallow_v up_o a_o number_n of_o cattle_n yea_o whole_a country_n and_o army_n have_v be_v devour_v by_o these_o kind_n of_o accident_n 2._o from_o their_o duration_n some_o last_a a_o day_n a_o week_n a_o month_n etc._n etc._n 3._o from_o their_o violence_n some_o infer_v little_a or_o no_o damage_n other_o be_v content_v with_o nothing_o less_o than_o ruin_n 4._o from_o the_o sound_n that_o accompany_v they_o be_v various_a as_o i_o have_v relate_v before_o 5._o from_o their_o place_n some_o more_o frequent_o infest_v island_n other_o the_o continent_n thus_o sicily_n aenaria_n lucara_n the_o moluccas_n island_n tyrus_n eubaea_n phrygia_n caria_n lydia_n italy_n and_o many_o country_n in_o the_o west-indies_n have_v very_o oft_o be_v molest_v by_o earthquake_n cold_a country_n as_o the_o septentrional_a one_o or_o other_o that_o be_v very_o hot_a as_o egypt_n be_v very_o seldom_o invade_v by_o they_o 6._o from_o their_o efficient_a some_o be_v extraordinary_o raise_v by_o the_o almighty_a out_o of_o his_o wrath_n for_o to_o punish_v the_o son_n of_o man_n for_o their_o sin_n a_o instance_n of_o this_o we_o have_v in_o 2_o king_n 22._o likewise_o that_o which_o happen_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n suppose_v by_o many_o as_o didymus_n and_o other_o to_o have_v be_v universal_a and_o to_o have_v shake_v the_o whole_a earth_n but_o since_o ecclesiastic_a historian_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o it_o none_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o foresay_a supposition_n however_o beyond_o all_o dispute_n it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a one_o if_o not_o the_o great_a that_o ever_o the_o earth_n undergo_v neither_o be_v paulus_n oros_n to_o be_v think_v more_o authentic_a relate_v lib._n 7._o hist._n cap._n 32._o a_o universal_a earthquake_n in_o the_o time_n of_o valentinianus_n since_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o reason_n do_v tell_v we_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v altogether_o immovable_a 7._o from_o the_o consequent_n viz._n some_o after_o the_o earth_n eruption_n be_v follow_v by_o vehement_a wind_n empty_v out_o of_o she_o other_o by_o hot_a boil_a water_n other_o again_o by_o damp_n and_o stink_a scent_n also_o by_o vomit_v up_o of_o stone_n clot_n of_o earth_n and_o other_o strange_a body_n 8._o from_o their_o extent_n some_o reach_v far_o other_o near_o thus_o there_o happen_v a_o earthquake_n in_o the_o year_n 1577_o on_o the_o 18_o day_n of_o september_n that_o begin_v from_o colmar_n in_o switzerland_n and_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o bern_n be_v near_o upon_o 60_o mile_n distant_a etc._n etc._n iii_o now_o it_o be_v requisite_a i_o shall_v proffer_v proof_n for_o the_o forementioned_a cause_n of_o earthquake_n 1._o i_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v cause_v by_o wind_n because_o they_o alone_o be_v of_o a_o capable_a force_n to_o burst_v out_o sudden_o through_o the_o earth_n 2._o because_o wind_n burst_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n do_v always_o precede_v and_o consecute_v earthquake_n whence_o we_o may_v certain_o collect_v when_o water_n in_o pit_n and_o river_n begin_v to_o be_v turgid_a and_o continual_o raise_v into_o a_o great_a number_n of_o bubble_n that_o a_o earthquake_n be_v near_o at_o hand_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o swell_a and_o bubble_v of_o the_o river_n po_n a_o little_a before_o the_o before_o allege_a harthquake_n of_o ferrara_n 2._o that_o these_o wind_n be_v principal_o raise_v out_o of_o peregrin_fw-mi water_n collect_v within_o a_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v evident_a by_o the_o great_a spout_v out_o of_o water_n that_o do_v follow_v the_o eruption_n 3._o it_o be_v further_a 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body_n and_o light_a body_n be_v both_o move_v to_o one_o terminus_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la in_o the_o fiery_a region_n touch_v the_o cause_n of_o refraction_n and_o reflection_n you_o shall_v read_v they_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n hence_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o second_o part_n will_v be_v render_v much_o plain_o which_o i_o do_v forbear_v to_o illustrate_v further_o because_o of_o avoid_v needless_a repetition_n intend_v to_o treat_v of_o these_o by_o themselves_o viz._n why_o water_n or_o any_o other_o weighty_a body_n be_v violent_o detain_v be_v much_o intend_v in_o its_o strength_n or_o why_o water_n be_v more_o depress_v atop_o or_o when_o it_o be_v most_o remote_a from_o her_o centre_n than_o underneath_o namely_o because_o of_o the_o depression_n of_o the_o air_n add_v much_o to_o the_o drown_n of_o a_o man_n as_o we_o have_v mention_v in_o 12_o and_o 16_o chapter_n and_o so_o many_o other_o passage_n chap._n xx._n of_o attraction_n expulsion_n projection_n disruption_n undulation_n and_o recurrent_a motion_n 1._o how_o air_n be_v attract_v by_o a_o waterspout_n or_o siphon_n 2._o the_o manner_n of_o another_o kind_n of_o attraction_n by_o a_o suck_a leather_n 3._o how_o two_o flat_a marble_n stone_n clap_v close_o together_o draw_v one_o another_o up_o 4._o how_o a_o wine-coopers_n pipe_n attract_v wine_n out_o of_o a_o cask_n 5._o how_o suck_v with_o one_o mouth_n attract_v water_n 6._o how_o a_o sucker_n attract_v the_o water_n 7._o the_o manner_n of_o attraction_n by_o filtration_n 8._o the_o manner_n of_o electrical_a attraction_n 9_o how_o fire_n and_o fiery_a body_n be_v say_v to_o attract_v 10._o what_o projection_n be_v and_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o 11._o what_o disruption_n undulation_n and_o recurrent_a motion_n be_v 1._o i_o think_v fit_a to_o subject_v these_o remain_a kind_n of_o motion_n to_o the_o precede_a and_o to_o treat_v of_o they_o in_o a_o distinct_a chapter_n viz._n attraction_n 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of_o the_o siphon_n and_o the_o internal_a puss_v up_o of_o the_o water_n within_o the_o siphon_n do_v testify_v ii_o another_o kind_n of_o attraction_n not_o unlike_a to_o this_o be_v observable_a in_o boy_n their_o suck_a leather_n be_v wet_v and_o clap_v flat_a upon_o a_o stone_n and_o afterward_o draw_v up_o with_o a_o packthread_n fasten_v in_o it_o attract_v the_o stone_n with_o it_o the_o cause_n be_v alone_o the_o continuous_a cohesion_n of_o the_o water_n to_o the_o stone_n defend_v itself_o from_o the_o disruption_n of_o the_o air_n the_o which_o as_o soon_o as_o break_v through_o occasion_n the_o separation_n of_o the_o leather_n from_o the_o stone_n iii_o two_o smooth_a flat_a equal_a marble_n stone_n clap_v close_o one_o upon_o the_o other_o the_o uppermost_a attract_v the_o lowermost_a if_o equal_o lift_v up_o from_o their_o centre_n by_o a_o ring_n fasten_v to_o it_o because_o of_o the_o air_n through_o its_o continuity_n stick_v fast_o to_o the_o lowermost_a and_o the_o 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natur._n theol._n here_o may_v be_v demand_v how_o adam_n and_o eve_n body_n can_v have_v be_v of_o a_o eval_fw-fr duration_n suppose_v they_o have_v remain_v in_o their_o innocency_n their_o body_n be_v temper_v ad_fw-la justitiam_fw-la only_o and_o not_o ad_fw-la pondus_fw-la i_o answer_v that_o according_a to_o all_o probability_n their_o primogenial_a temperature_n be_v by_o far_o more_o perfect_a compariatiuè_n than_o we_o and_o therefore_o do_v not_o consume_v fast_o than_o their_o nature_n can_v adunite_v other_o part_n in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o dissipate_v one_o beside_o that_o heat_n which_o be_v dissipate_v be_v only_o part_v of_o the_o movable_a heat_n as_o for_o their_o fix_a heat_n that_o be_v so_o arct_o unite_v and_o temper_v that_o its_o nexe_n be_v indissoluble_a which_o through_o their_o fall_n be_v become_v soluble_a this_o controversy_n be_v state_v and_o handle_v more_o at_o large_a by_o beverovit_n lib._n de_fw-fr vit_fw-fr term_n and_o gregor_n horst_n lib._n 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