of_o its_o essence_n for_o no_o accident_n can_v constitute_v the_o essence_n of_o a_o substance_n you_o speak_v not_o like_o a_o philosopher_n when_o you_o speak_v 5._o sect._n 5._o pag._n 34_o cap_n 5._o of_o unite_n a_o body_n move_v to_o that_o other_o body_n which_o be_v call_v its_o place_n for_o place_n be_v define_v to_o be_v the_o superficies_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la body_n but_o the_o body_n quantitative_a be_v a_o different_a species_n from_o the_o superficies_n the_o substantial_a body_n be_v in_o another_o predicament_n therefore_o place_n can_v be_v a_o body_n for_o if_o it_o be_v it_o can_v not_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o thing_n contain_v for_o every_o body_n that_o contain_v be_v big_a than_o the_o body_n contain_v as_o the_o dish_n be_v big_a than_o the_o water_n the_o air_n than_o be_v not_o the_o place_n of_o our_o body_n but_o the_o superficies_n or_o terminus_fw-la of_o the_o air_n which_o be_v the_o accident_n of_o that_o subject_n in_o regard_v dense_a body_n you_o say_v be_v divider_n the_o earth_n 5._o sect._n 6._o pag._n 36._o cap._n 5._o in_o that_o respect_n must_v be_v the_o most_o active_a element_n since_o it_o be_v the_o most_o dense_a the_o earth_n be_v active_a in_o divide_v not_o because_o it_o be_v most_o dense_a but_o because_o most_o heavy_a and_o indeed_o the_o cause_n both_o of_o density_n and_o gravity_n be_v frigidity_n and_o therefore_o this_o be_v the_o active_a quality_n not_o density_n again_o element_n be_v call_v active_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o two_o active_a quality_n heat_n and_o cold_a and_o of_o these_o two_o heat_n be_v the_o more_o active_a and_o consequent_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n be_v simple_o and_o absolute_o most_o active_a the_o action_n of_o cold_a be_v compose_v of_o two_o part_n to_o wit_n press_v 5._o sect._n 7._o pag._n 36._o c._n 5._o and_o penetration_n pressure_n and_o penetration_n be_v not_o the_o part_n but_o the_o effect_n of_o frigefaction_n pressure_n but_o a_o remote_a effect_n for_o it_o be_v immediate_o cause_v by_o gravity_n and_o this_o by_o cold_a and_o for_o penetration_n it_o be_v rather_o the_o effect_n of_o heat_n then_o of_o cold_a for_o hot_a liquor_n pierce_v soon_o than_o cold_a and_o it_o be_v rather_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o rarity_n of_o its_o substance_n then_o of_o the_o coldness_n thereof_o that_o it_o pierce_v for_o this_o cause_n air_n be_v more_o penetrate_a than_o water_n and_o fire_n then_o air_n a_fw-la real_a entity_n necessary_o have_v a_o existence_n of_o its_o own_o and_o 6._o sect._n 8._o pag._n 39_o c._n 6._o so_o become_v a_o substance_n by_o this_o you_o infer_v that_o quality_n must_v needs_o be_v substance_n see_v they_o be_v real_a entity_n distinct_a from_o the_o body_n they_o accompany_v but_o this_o consequence_n be_v irrational_a for_o accident_n be_v real_a entity_n because_o they_o be_v not_o bare_a notion_n and_o conception_n of_o the_o mind_n but_o thing_n existent_a and_o distinct_a from_o their_o body_n yet_o their_o entity_n be_v weak_a compare_v with_o that_o of_o substance_n so_o that_o sometime_o they_o be_v call_v nonentities_a by_o philosopher_n but_o if_o all_o real_a entity_n must_v needs_o be_v substance_n then_o in_o vain_a be_v it_o to_o make_v above_o one_o predicament_n or_o to_o divide_v entity_n into_o substance_n and_o accident_n then_o quality_n can_v be_v contrary_a one_o to_o another_o as_o heat_n to_o cold_a nor_o can_v they_o admit_v of_o magis_fw-la and_o minus_fw-la but_o be_v subject_n susceptible_a of_o contrariety_n without_o alteration_n of_o themselves_o which_o be_v the_o property_n of_o substance_n but_o although_o accident_n be_v real_a entity_n yet_o they_o have_v no_o existence_n in_o or_o by_o themselves_o but_o in_o or_o by_o their_o substance_n for_o accidentis_fw-la esse_fw-la est_fw-la inesse_fw-la and_o therefore_o ens_fw-la be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o respect_v principal_o substance_n but_o accident_n secundariò_fw-la as_o they_o inhere_o in_o their_o substance_n which_o as_o they_o can_v subsist_v so_o they_o can_v be_v define_v without_o their_o substance_n the_o papist_n themselves_o will_v not_o yield_v that_o accident_n in_o the_o eucharist_n can_v subsist_v without_o their_o proper_a subject_n except_o by_o miracle_n or_o divine_a power_n and_o scotus_n be_v so_o far_o from_o yield_v 7._o in_o 1._o phys._n quaest_n 7._o any_o subsistence_n to_o accident_n without_o their_o substance_n that_o he_o will_v rather_o believe_v that_o the_o accident_n in_o the_o bread_n be_v turn_v by_o miracle_n into_o a_o substance_n to_o which_o opinion_n it_o seem_v you_o incline_v thomas_n tell_v we_o that_o whiteness_n 2._o 1._o â—_o q._n 90._o art_n 2._o and_o other_o accident_n have_v no_o entity_n but_o as_o they_o be_v in_o their_o subject_n and_o aristotle_n that_o accident_n be_v entis_fw-la metaphys_n 7_o metaphys_n rather_o than_o entia_fw-la you_o must_v first_o prove_v that_o accident_n have_v any_o entity_n without_o their_o subject_n and_o then_o that_o to_o have_v real_a entity_n and_o to_o subsist_v by_o itself_o or_o that_o essence_n and_o self_n existence_n be_v all_o one_o when_o this_o be_v prove_v we_o will_v be_v of_o your_o opinion_n heat_n be_v nothing_o else_o in_o the_o fire_n but_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o 6._o sect._n 9_o pag._n 41._o c._n 6._o it_o if_o heat_n be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o fire_n than_o it_o be_v either_o the_o matter_n or_o the_o form_n of_o it_o not_o the_o matter_n for_o heat_n be_v active_a the_o matter_n passive_a not_o the_o form_n for_o the_o form_n be_v the_o essence_n and_o therefore_o incommunicable_a but_o heat_n be_v communicate_v by_o the_o fire_n to_o the_o water_n heat_n be_v not_o in_o the_o element_n the_o principle_n of_o motion_n but_o the_o form_n thereof_o be_v one_o form_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o another_o but_o heat_n be_v contrary_a to_o cold_a heatt_z admits_z degree_n so_o do_v not_o the_o substantial_a form_n heatt_z and_o cold_a can_v be_v contrary_n genere_fw-la contraria_fw-la sunt_fw-la sub_fw-la eodem_fw-la genere_fw-la see_v heat_n be_v a_o substance_n say_v you_o and_o cold_a a_o quality_n it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o light_n be_v any_o thing_n else_o but_o fire_n 6._o sect._n 10._o pag._n 43._o c._n 6._o if_o it_o be_v so_o then_o wherever_o fire_n be_v there_o be_v light_a but_o we_o read_v of_o a_o fire_n without_o light_n 2._o then_o wherever_o light_n be_v there_o be_v fire_n but_o there_o be_v light_n in_o the_o star_n in_o cat_n eye_n in_o glow-worm_n in_o fish_n scale_n yet_o no_o fire_n 3._o the_o nature_n of_o fire_n be_v to_o ascend_v only_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o light_n be_v to_o descend_v also_o 4._o water_n be_v opposite_a to_o fire_n but_o to_o light_v darkness_n 5._o fire_n heat_n by_o degree_n and_o successive_o light_n illuminate_v sudden_o and_o in_o a_o instant_n 6._o fire_n contain_v itself_o in_o a_o narrow_a place_n as_o the_o chimney_n light_n dilate_v itself_o over_o all_o the_o room_n 7._o if_o light_n be_v fire_n than_o it_o must_v be_v heat_n for_o heat_v you_o say_v be_v fire_n but_o if_o light_a be_v heat_n than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o light_n be_v tangible_a and_o heat_n visible_a but_o ask_v a_o blind_a man_n if_o he_o can_v discern_v light_n by_o touch_v and_o ask_v he_o that_o have_v eye_n if_o by_o they_o he_o can_v see_v heat_n which_o he_o must_v needs_o do_v if_o heat_n and_o light_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n 8._o there_o be_v heat_n in_o a_o dark_a oven_n that_o bake_v your_o bread_n when_o there_o be_v no_o light_n at_o all_o and_o there_o be_v light_n in_o saturn_n but_o no_o heat_n at_o all_o 9_o when_o the_o fire_n warm_v the_o water_n it_o make_v a_o change_n in_o the_o water_n by_o expel_v a_o positive_a quality_n but_o when_o the_o sun_n illuminate_v the_o air_n there_o be_v no_o change_n make_v in_o the_o air_n because_o no_o positive_a quality_n be_v expel_v darkness_n be_v a_o mere_a privation_n 10._o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o air_n and_o in_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o same_o light_n but_o if_o it_o be_v fire_n in_o the_o air_n much_o more_o must_v it_o be_v fire_n in_o the_o sun_n no_o wonder_n then_o if_o icarus_n his_o waxen_a wing_n melt_v fly_v so_o near_o the_o sun_n but_o the_o snowy_a mountain_n have_v the_o sun_n light_n more_o than_o the_o valley_n yet_o have_v they_o not_o thereby_o the_o more_o heat_n snow_n enlighten_v the_o air_n in_o the_o night_n but_o warm_v it_o not_o the_o air_n be_v not_o warm_a at_o the_o full_a moon_n then_o at_o the_o change_n 11._o iflight_o be_v fire_n than_o it_o must_v be_v a_o body_n but_o a_o body_n it_o can_v be_v for_o then_o when_o light_n be_v in_o the_o air_n two_o body_n must_v be_v at_o once_o in_o one_o place_n 2_o
be_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n which_o be_v move_v by_o the_o object_n and_o from_o it_o receive_v its_o specification_n as_o from_o its_o form_n how_o then_o can_v it_o be_v sole_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o blood_n i_o grant_v that_o in_o every_o passion_n there_o be_v some_o alteration_n of_o the_o natural_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n that_o be_v the_o systole_n and_o diastole_n be_v more_o or_o less_o but_o this_o alteration_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o passion_n which_o be_v as_o i_o say_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n not_o of_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n but_o secondary_o and_o accidental_o four_o every_o passion_n in_o we_o be_v either_o moral_o good_a or_o evil_n but_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o blood_n about_o the_o heart_n be_v mere_o natural_a and_o therefore_o can_v be_v good_a or_o bad_a moral_o five_o every_o passion_n be_v not_o a_o motion_n for_o joy_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o six_o passion_n of_o the_o concupiscible_a appetite_n be_v a_o rest_n or_o acquiescence_n in_o the_o fruition_n of_o that_o good_a which_o we_o desire_v but_o now_o possess_v the_o other_o five_o indeed_o consist_v in_o motion_n to_o wit_n love_n and_o hatred_n desire_n and_o flight_n and_o sorrow_n and_o so_o do_v the_o other_o five_o which_o be_v in_o the_o irascible_a appetite_n to_o wit_n hope_v and_o despair_n fear_v and_o audacity_n and_o anger_n but_o these_o be_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n not_o of_o the_o spirit_n and_o blood_n as_o be_v say_v bird_n be_v more_o musical_a than_o other_o creature_n because_o they_o be_v 36._o pag._n 318._o c._n 36._o of_o a_o hot_a complexion_n if_o this_o be_v true_a than_o ostrich_n eagle_n and_o hawk_n shall_v be_v more_o musical_a than_o lark_n and_o nightingale_n for_o they_o be_v far_o hot_a and_o bird_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o dog-day_n then_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o dog-day_n they_o be_v mute_a and_o vocal_a in_o the_o spring_n neither_o do_v they_o sing_v as_o you_o say_v because_o they_o require_v more_o air_n to_o cool_v they_o for_o their_o sing_n be_v a_o strong_a motion_n as_o some_o bird_n by_o too_o much_o and_o too_o eager_o sing_v have_v kill_v themselves_o shall_v rather_o heat_v then_o cool_v they_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o heat_n but_o emulation_n which_o be_v stir_v up_o in_o they_o by_o some_o sharp_a and_o sympathize_v sound_a or_o else_o the_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n which_o they_o take_v in_o the_o weather_n or_o air_n in_o which_o they_o be_v most_o conversant_a and_o by_o it_o the_o spirit_n be_v cheer_v the_o agreement_n and_o disagreement_n of_o the_o creature_n you_o 38._o sect._n 61._o pag._n 332._o ca._n 38._o will_v not_o have_v to_o be_v cause_v by_o instinct_n antipathy_n and_o sympathy_n but_o by_o downright_a material_a quality_n this_o be_v petere_fw-la principium_fw-la for_o if_o i_o ask_v you_o what_o it_o be_v that_o make_v these_o material_a quality_n affect_v or_o disaffect_v one_o another_o you_o must_v be_v force_v to_o fly_v to_o secret_a instinct_n and_o occult_a principle_n be_v they_o material_a and_o manifest_a quality_n that_o in_o the_o torpedo_n stupefie_v the_o fisher_n hand_n and_o in_o the_o loadstone_n draw_v the_o iron_n whereas_o other_o stone_n and_o fish_n have_v the_o same_o manifest_a quality_n that_o the_o loadstone_n and_o torpedo_n have_v why_o do_v not_o other_o stone_n and_o fish_n produce_v the_o same_o effect_n if_o by_o these_o material_a quality_n you_o understand_v your_o atom_n you_o must_v be_v force_v to_o fly_v to_o occult_a quality_n for_o what_o cause_n can_v you_o give_v of_o the_o emanation_n of_o these_o atom_n from_o the_o loadstone_n to_o the_o iron_n more_o than_o to_o any_o other_o thing_n but_o the_o sympathy_n it_o or_o they_o have_v with_o the_o iron_n will_v you_o have_v i_o tell_v you_o the_o cause_n of_o sympathy_n and_o antipathy_n i_o will_v tell_v you_o when_o you_o can_v tell_v i_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o contrariety_n that_o be_v between_o manifest_a quality_n tell_v i_o why_o heat_n be_v contrary_a to_o cold_a it_o be_v modesty_n and_o ingenuity_n to_o confess_v our_o ignorance_n in_o those_o secret_n which_o god_n have_v purposely_o conceal_v from_o we_o to_o teach_v we_o humility_n for_o the_o pride_n of_o our_o first_o parent_n in_o affect_v the_o forbid_a fruit_n of_o knowledge_n and_o that_o we_o shall_v account_v all_o knowledge_n here_o but_o ignorance_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o excellent_a knowledge_n of_o christ_n in_o who_o be_v hide_v all_o the_o treasure_n of_o wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n this_o we_o know_v there_o be_v divers_a contrary_n and_o also_o sympathize_v principle_n in_o nature_n which_o be_v the_o cause_v not_o only_o of_o occult_a but_o likewise_o of_o manifest_a quality_n but_o to_o demand_v the_o reason_n of_o these_o be_v to_o search_v into_o those_o secret_n of_o god_n the_o knowledge_n of_o which_o be_v reserve_v for_o we_o in_o a_o happy_a life_n than_o this_o we_o now_o enjoy_v and_o to_o fly_v upon_o every_o occasion_n to_o democritus_n his_o atom_n be_v a_o poor_a asylum_fw-la why_o can_v quality_n produce_v the_o same_o effect_n which_o your_o atom_n do_v do_v not_o you_o see_v how_o the_o sound_n of_o music_n or_o the_o word_n of_o a_o eloquent_a orator_n which_o be_v but_o quality_n work_v forcible_o upon_o the_o affection_n you_o say_v the_o impression_n which_o the_o mother_n imagination_n 38._o sect_n 62._o pag._n 330._o c._n 38._o make_v upon_o the_o child_n be_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o spirit_n convey_v from_o the_o head_n unto_o the_o seed_n if_o you_o will_v assign_v we_o the_o prime_a cause_n you_o must_v ascend_v high_o to_o wit_n to_o the_o soul_n itself_o which_o be_v both_o the_o mover_n the_o form_n and_o final_a cause_n of_o the_o body_n which_o soul_n send_v not_o only_o the_o spirit_n from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o parent_n but_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o it_o do_v the_o seed_n for_o therefore_o the_o seed_n contain_v potential_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n that_o shall_v be_v because_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o parent_n body_n actual_o in_o be_v and_o as_o the_o soul_n convey_v the_o spirit_n unto_o the_o seed_n so_o do_v it_o likewise_o the_o formative_a power_n by_o which_o the_o impression_n be_v make_v not_o in_o the_o seed_n which_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o such_o impression_n whilst_o it_o be_v seed_n but_o afterward_o in_o the_o embryo_n which_o formative_a power_n do_v not_o all_o its_o work_n at_o one_o time_n but_o successive_o first_o transform_v the_o seed_n then_o distinguish_v and_o articulate_v the_o part_n and_o member_n and_o then_o make_v the_o impression_n on_o the_o child_n be_v now_o capable_a to_o receive_v it_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o your_o first_o treatise_n you_o call_v quality_n conclus_fw-la sect._n 63._o pag_n 342._o conclus_fw-la unknown_a entity_n and_o you_o will_v have_v we_o prove_v if_o in_o nature_n there_o be_v such_o if_o quality_n be_v unknown_a then_o tell_v i_o what_o it_o be_v we_o know_v for_o substance_n we_o know_v not_o but_o as_o they_o be_v clothe_v with_o their_o accident_n or_o quality_n take_v away_o heat_n colour_n light_n levity_n and_o other_o quality_n from_o the_o fire_n in_o your_o kitchen_n and_o how_o shall_v you_o know_v there_o be_v fire_n there_o and_o what_o will_v your_o cook_n say_v if_o you_o bid_v he_o dress_v your_o supper_n with_o fire_n want_v these_o quality_n we_o have_v no_o knowledge_n but_o by_o the_o sense_n to_o which_o neither_o the_o form_n nor_o the_o matter_n of_o thing_n be_v obvious_a but_o by_o their_o quality_n therefore_o if_o substance_n be_v know_v to_o we_o by_o their_o quality_n much_o more_o know_v must_v the_o quality_n be_v according_a to_o the_o old_a rule_n propter_fw-la quod_fw-la unumquodque_fw-la est_fw-la tale_n etc._n etc._n 2._o to_o bid_v we_o prove_v quality_n be_v to_o bid_v we_o prove_v that_o fire_n be_v hot_a and_o water_n cold_a or_o to_o prove_v that_o you_o be_v a_o learned_a gentleman_n a_o good_a philosopher_n a_o wise_a statesman_n and_o i_o pray_v you_o be_v not_o learning_n wisdom_n goodness_n quality_n from_o whence_o proceed_v all_o alteration_n in_o the_o world_n do_v they_o not_o from_o quality_n the_o substance_n be_v still_o the_o same_o when_o water_n which_o before_o be_v cold_a be_v now_o hot_a have_v lose_v neither_o its_o matter_n nor_o form_n it_o be_v the_o same_o water_n still_o only_o alter_v in_o its_o quality_n be_v not_o you_o sometime_o angry_a sometime_o please_v sometime_o fearful_a sometime_o bold_a sometime_o sick_a sometime_o healthy_a you_o be_v not_o still_o glad_a but_o sometime_o sad_a what_o be_v it_o in_o you_o that_o be_v thus_o alter_v not_o your_o
have_v with_o much_o delight_n satisfaction_n and_o content_v peruse_v this_o treatise_n entitle_v the_o philosophical_a touchstone_n i_o allow_v it_o to_o be_v print_v and_o publish_v and_o commend_v it_o to_o the_o learned_a and_o judicious_a reader_n as_o a_o work_n sound_n and_o solid_a and_o eminent_o acute_a and_o accurate_a john_n downame_n the_o philosophical_a touchstone_n or_o observation_n upon_o sir_n kenelm_n digbie_n discourse_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o body_n and_o of_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n in_o which_o his_o erroneous_a paradox_n be_v refute_v the_o truth_n and_o aristotelian_a philosophy_n vindicate_v the_o immortality_n of_o man_n soul_n brief_o but_o sufficient_o prove_v and_o the_o weak_a fortification_n of_o a_o late_a amsterdam_n engineer_n patronise_a the_o soul_n mortality_n brief_o slight_v by_o alexander_n ross_z pers._n sat._n 5._o non_fw-la equidem_fw-la hoc_fw-la studeo_fw-la bullatis_fw-la ut_fw-la mihi_fw-la nugis_fw-la pagina_fw-la turgescat_fw-la dare_v pondus_fw-la idonea_fw-la fumo_fw-la london_n print_v for_o james_n young_a and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o charles_n green_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o gun_n in_o ivy-lane_n 1645._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a john_n earl_n of_o rutland_n lord_z ross_z etc._n etc._n my_o lord_n with_o the_o same_o boldness_n that_o i_o have_v adventure_v to_o lap_v up_o in_o the_o fold_n of_o a_o few_o paper_n sheet_n the_o rich_a jewel_n of_o philosophical_a truth_n with_o the_o same_o have_v i_o presume_v to_o present_v they_o to_o your_o lordship_n view_n not_o that_o you_o can_v receive_v from_o they_o any_o addition_n of_o honour_n but_o that_o they_o from_o your_o name_n and_o protection_n may_v partake_v a_o far_a degree_n of_o irradiation_n and_o lustre_n here_o you_o may_v see_v what_o odds_o there_o be_v between_o natural_a gem_n and_o counterfeit_a stone_n between_o solid_a wholesome_a meat_n and_o a_o dish_n of_o frog_n or_o mushroom_n though_o make_v savoury_a with_o french_a sauce_n to_o which_o that_o ingenious_a rather_o then_o in_o this_o discourse_n judicious_a knight_n do_v invite_v we_o who_o breathe_v now_o in_o a_o hot_a climate_n can_v digest_v the_o solid_a meat_n of_o peripatetic_a verity_n which_o hitherto_o have_v be_v the_o proper_a and_o wholesome_a food_n of_o our_o university_n and_o therefore_o entertain_v we_o with_o a_o french_a dinner_n of_o his_o own_o dress_n or_o with_o a_o airy_a feast_n of_o philosophical_a quelque_fw-fr choses_fw-fr a_o banquet_n fit_a for_o grasshopper_n and_o chameleon_n who_o feed_v on_o dew_n and_o air_n then_o for_o man_n who_o rise_v from_o his_o table_n as_o little_o satisfy_v as_o when_o they_o sit_v down_o we_o that_o have_v eat_v plentiful_o of_o the_o sound_n and_o wholesome_a viand_n which_o be_v dress_v in_o aristotle_n kitchen_n be_v loath_a now_o to_o be_v feed_v as_o the_o indian_a god_n be_v with_o the_o steem_z or_o smoke_n of_o meat_n or_o as_o those_o umbrae_n tenues_fw-la simulachraque_fw-la luce_fw-fr carentum_fw-la those_o pale_a ghost_n in_o proserpine_n court_n to_o champ_v leek_n and_o mallow_n my_o lord_n in_o this_o dedication_n i_o only_o aim_v at_o a_o expression_n of_o my_o gratefulness_n and_o observance_n which_o i_o owe_v to_o your_o goodness_n and_o of_o those_o real_a sentiment_n i_o have_v of_o your_o favour_n and_o opinion_n which_o yourself_o and_o your_o true_o noble_a and_o religious_a countess_n have_v be_v please_v to_o conceive_v of_o i_o i_o hearty_o pray_v for_o a_o accumulation_n of_o all_o happiness_n on_o you_o both_o as_o likewise_o on_o the_o fruit_n of_o your_o body_n especial_o the_o tender_a plant_n and_o hopeful_a pledge_n of_o your_o mutual_a love_n my_o lord_n ross_n which_o be_v the_o wish_n of_o your_o honour_n humble_a servant_n alexander_z ross_z the_o content_n of_o the_o first_o part_n contain_v 68_o section_n have_v express_a thing_n as_o they_o be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n sect_n 1._o divisibility_n the_o effect_n of_o extension_n this_o be_v not_o the_o essence_n of_o quantity_n sect_n 2._o rarity_n the_o effect_n not_o the_o cause_n of_o heat_n rarefy_v body_n not_o the_o hot_a sec._n 3._o the_o essence_n of_o local_a motion_n consist_v not_o in_o divisibility_n sec._n 4._o place_n be_v not_o a_o body_n but_o the_o superficies_n of_o a_o body_n sec._n 5._o not_o density_n but_o gravity_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o activity_n and_o frigidity_n cause_n of_o both_o sec._n 6._o pressure_n and_o penetration_n not_o part_n but_o effect_n of_o frigidity_n heat_n be_v more_o pierce_a sec._n 7._o though_o accident_n be_v real_a entity_n yet_o they_o exist_v not_o by_o themselves_o sec._n 8._o heat_n be_v not_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o fire_n sec._n 9_o light_n no_o body_n but_o a_o quality_n prove_v by_o twelve_o reason_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v fire_n sec._n 10._o of_o the_o quality_n of_o light_n and_o how_o it_o heat_n and_o how_o it_o perish_v sec._n 11_o 12._o the_o dilatation_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o light_n and_o how_o see_v by_o we_o sec._n 13_o 14_o 15_o 16_o 17_o 18_o 19_o 20._o the_o great_a body_n have_v not_o the_o great_a virtue_n sec._n 21._o how_o natural_a body_n move_v themselves_o sec._n 22._o how_o the_o sun_n cause_v motion_n sec._n 23._o if_o the_o light_n bear_v up_o the_o atom_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o they_o sec._n 24._o there_o be_v in_o nature_n positive_a gravity_n and_o levity_n by_o which_o she_o work_v sec._n 25._o light_n descend_v through_o dense_a body_n sec._n 26._o atom_n do_v not_o press_v sec._n 27._o egyptian_a earth_n why_o heavy_a upon_o change_n of_o weather_n how_o a_o vessel_n with_o snow_n and_o salt_n in_o it_o freeze_v by_o the_o fire_n the_o vanity_n of_o atom_n sec._n 28._o water_n be_v not_o actual_o heavy_a in_o its_o own_o sphere_n the_o sea_n move_v natural_o to_o the_o centre_n water_n can_v divide_v water_n sec._n 29_o heavy_a body_n tend_v natural_o to_o the_o centre_n gravity_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o violent_a motion_n the_o effect_n sometime_o exceed_v the_o cause_n inanimate_a thing_n without_o understanding_n affect_v and_o dis-affect_a what_o be_v good_a or_o bad_a for_o they_o sec._n 30._o the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o projection_n and_o its_o property_n sec._n 31._o the_o heaven_n void_a of_o generation_n corruption_n alteration_n they_o be_v natural_a body_n sec._n 32._o atom_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o heat_n nor_o ofre-action_n sec._n 33._o how_o elementary_a form_n remain_v in_o mix_a body_n sec._n 34._o there_o be_v in_o nature_n four_o simple_a body_n sec._n 35._o wind_n be_v not_o the_o motion_n of_o atom_n but_o a_o exhalation_n sec._n 36._o natural_a mathematical_a and_o diabolical_a magic_n sec._n 37._o the_o weapon-salve_n a_o mere_a imposture_n sec._n 38._o the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o temperament_n under_o the_o line_n sec._n 39_o the_o loadstone_n be_v not_o beget_v of_o atom_n draw_v from_o the_o north-pole_n sec._n 40._o without_o quality_n no_o operation_n in_o nature_n sec._n 41._o atom_n pierce_v not_o the_o earth_n odour_n decay_v by_o time_n salt_n how_o it_o grow_v heavy_a sec._n 42._o natural_a agent_n at_o the_o same_o time_n work_v diverse_o sec._n 43._o the_o heat_n of_o the_o marrow_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o bone_n but_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o bone_n themselves_o sec._n 44._o god_n be_v not_o dishonour_v by_o call_v he_o the_o creator_n of_o the_o mean_a thing_n sec._n 45._o the_o formative_a power_n of_o generation_n in_o the_o seed_n sec._n 46._o whether_o the_o heart_n or_o the_o liver_n first_o generate_v sec._n 47._o thin_a body_n as_o well_o as_o thick_a the_o object_n of_o touch_n rarity_n and_o density_n what_o kind_n of_o entity_n sec._n 48._o object_n work_v not_o material_o but_o intentional_o on_o the_o sense_n sec._n 49._o sound_z be_v not_o motion_n prove_v how_o perceive_v by_o deaf_a man_n it_o shake_v not_o house_n sec._n 50._o colour_n be_v not_o quantity_n nor_o substance_n but_o quality_n s._n 51._o how_o live_a creature_n can_v move_v themselves_o of_o nature_n and_o property_n of_o life_n and_o how_o the_o life_n of_o god_n differ_v from_o the_o life_n of_o the_o creature_n sec._n 52._o of_o sense_n and_o sensation_n how_o the_o sense_n work_v and_o suffer_v sec._n 53._o vision_n be_v not_o cause_v by_o material_a atom_n seven_o thing_n require_v in_o sensation_n sec._n 54._o word_n be_v not_o motion_n nor_o be_v they_o the_o chief_a object_n of_o memory_n sec._n 55._o the_o organ_n of_o the_o memory_n how_o the_o intellect_n and_o memory_n differ_v sec._n 56._o purge_v consist_v not_o in_o liquefaction_n but_o in_o attract_v and_o expel_v sec._n 57_o pleasure_n be_v not_o the_o motion_n of_o a_o fume_n about_o the_o heart_n but_o the_o apprehension_n of_o a_o convenient_a object_n sec._n 58._o pain_n and_o pleasure_n move_v not_o the_o heart_n of_o systole_n
aristotle_n in_o this_o point_n clear_v and_o vindicate_v sec._n 4._o how_o angel_n and_o man_n soul_n subject_a to_o annihilation_n or_o dissolution_n sec._n 5._o the_o first_o objection_n against_o our_o doctrine_n answer_v and_o be_v show_v how_o the_o soul_n be_v immortal_a both_o by_o grace_n and_o nature_n sec._n 6._o the_o second_o objection_n answer_v solomon_n compare_v not_o man_n soul_n to_o beast_n but_o the_o death_n of_o man_n body_n to_o that_o of_o beast_n sec._n 7._o the_o three_o objection_n answer_v job_n deni_v not_o the_o resurrection_n but_o show_v it_o can_v be_v effect_v by_o the_o power_n of_o nature_n sec._n 8._o the_o four_o objection_n answer_v austin_n clear_v the_o way_n how_o the_o soul_n be_v infuse_v and_o original_a sin_n propagate_v sec._n 9_o the_o five_o objection_n answer_v how_o the_o soul_n in_o under_o stand_v depend_v from_o the_o sense_n sec._n 10._o the_o six_o objection_n answer_v how_o the_o soul_n suffer_v sec._n 11._o the_o seven_o objection_n answer_v how_o immaterial_a grace_n be_v corrupt_v sec._n 12._o the_o eight_o objection_n answer_v desire_v of_o immortality_n in_o man_n only_o sec._n 13._o the_o nine_o objection_n answer_v the_o soul_n understand_v better_a be_v separate_v then_o now_o she_o do_v in_o the_o body_n sec._n 14._o the_o many_o mischief_n that_o christian_a religion_n suffer_v by_o this_o opinion_n of_o the_o soul_n corruptibility_n sec._n 15._o the_o late_a print_a pamphlet_n at_o amsterdam_n which_o undertake_v to_o prove_v the_o soul_n mortality_n brief_o refute_v and_o slight_v as_o a_o frivolous_a and_o irreligious_a rapsodie_n have_v nothing_o in_o it_o but_o froth_n wherein_o he_o abuse_v scripture_n he_o be_v refute_v in_o four_o observation_n the_o soul_n after_o death_n subsi_v natural_o not_o violent_o nor_o miraculous_o sec._n 16._o a_o devout_a and_o comfortable_a meditation_n upon_o the_o soul_n immortality_n fit_a for_o all_o afflict_a christian_n sec._n 17._o the_o philosophical_a touchstone_n noble_a sir_n kenelme_n as_o i_o reverence_v your_o worth_n so_o i_o admire_v your_o pain_n who_o be_v a_o gentleman_n of_o such_o eminency_n think_v it_o no_o disparagement_n but_o a_o honour_n to_o spend_v your_o time_n in_o good_a literature_n which_o give_v true_a nobility_n your_o practice_n herein_o be_v exemplary_a which_o i_o wish_v the_o gentry_n of_o our_o nation_n will_v imitate_v who_o think_v they_o be_v bear_v mere_o for_o themselves_o and_o their_o pleasure_n who_o time_n be_v spend_v either_o idle_o wicked_o or_o impertinent_o as_o seneca_n complain_v eorum_fw-la vitam_fw-la mortemque_fw-la juxta_fw-la existimo_fw-la but_o your_o mind_n be_v of_o a_o more_o noble_a extraction_n semine_fw-la ab_fw-la aethereo_fw-la you_o know_v that_o you_o be_v not_o bear_v for_o yourself_o and_o therefore_o by_o your_o indefatigable_a pain_n do_v both_o eternize_v your_o fame_n and_o ennoble_v your_o country_n but_o because_o this_o life_n of_o we_o can_v challenge_v the_o privilege_n of_o perfection_n and_o truth_n here_o be_v accompany_v with_o error_n as_o the_o light_n with_o shade_n therefore_o i_o find_v that_o this_o your_o work_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o body_n and_o of_o the_o soul_n immortality_n have_v some_o passage_n in_o it_o heterodoxall_a and_o not_o consonant_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o divinity_n and_o philosophy_n which_o have_v draw_v from_o i_o these_o sudden_a observation_n for_o i_o have_v here_o neither_o time_n book_n nor_o opportunity_n to_o enlarge_v myself_o in_o which_o i_o promise_v both_o brevity_n and_o modesty_n suffer_v no_o other_o language_n to_o pass_v from_o i_o but_o such_o as_o may_v beseem_v both_o your_o worth_n and_o my_o ingenuity_n for_o my_o end_n be_v not_o to_o wound_v your_o reputation_n but_o to_o vindicate_v the_o truth_n the_o first_o mistake_n i_o meet_v with_o be_v that_o word_n express_v 1._o sect._n 1_o pag._n 2._o cap._n 1._o thing_n only_o according_a to_o the_o picture_n we_o make_v of_o they_o in_o our_o thought_n and_o not_o as_o the_o thing_n be_v in_o their_o proper_a nature_n but_o if_o our_o word_n express_v not_o the_o thing_n which_o we_o conceive_v in_o our_o mind_n as_o they_o be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n than_o our_o conception_n be_v erroneous_a and_o our_o word_n improper_a or_o false_a and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o adequation_n of_o our_o conception_n with_o the_o thing_n we_o conceive_v there_o can_v be_v no_o metaphysical_a truth_n in_o we_o which_o consist_v in_o the_o agreement_n of_o our_o thought_n with_o the_o thing_n as_o ethicall_a truth_n do_v in_o the_o consent_n of_o our_o word_n to_o our_o thought_n our_o conception_n be_v our_o internal_a word_n which_o represent_v real_a thing_n and_o our_o external_a word_n represent_v these_o conception_n and_o by_o consequence_n they_o express_v thing_n as_o they_o be_v in_o their_o nature_n so_o adam_n in_o paradise_n give_v name_n to_o the_o creature_n according_a to_o their_o nature_n and_o so_o have_v wise_a man_n ever_o since_o the_o latin_n call_v the_o sea_n mare_n quasi_fw-la amarum_fw-la from_o its_o saltness_n or_o bitterness_n for_o it_o be_v so_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n second_o you_o define_v quantity_n to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o 2._o sect._n 2._o pag._n 9_o cap._n 2._o extension_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o short_o after_o that_o quantity_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o divisibility_n thus_o you_o confound_v extension_n and_o divisibility_n which_o differ_v as_o much_o as_o in_o man_n rationality_n differ_v from_o risibility_n the_o one_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o other_o for_o therefore_o thing_n be_v divisible_a because_o they_o be_v extensive_a take_v away_o extension_n divisibility_n fail_v and_o therefore_o number_n be_v not_o proper_o divisible_a because_o they_o have_v no_o extension_n but_o only_o in_o resemblance_n second_o extension_n be_v not_o the_o essence_n of_o quantity_n for_o if_o it_o be_v all_o that_o have_v quantity_n must_v have_v also_o extension_n but_o angel_n have_v discrete_a quantity_n which_o we_o call_v number_n and_o yet_o have_v no_o extension_n three_o there_o be_v a_o quidditative_a or_o entitive_a extension_n by_o which_o one_o part_n be_v not_o another_o in_o body_n though_o there_o be_v no_o quantitative_a extension_n at_o all_o therefore_o not_o every_o extension_n be_v the_o essence_n of_o quantity_n there_o be_v also_o the_o extension_n of_o site_n which_o be_v no_o quantity_n whereas_o you_o make_v heat_n a_o property_n of_o rare_a body_n and_o 30._o sect_n 3._o pag._n 28._o cap._n 4._o pag._n 30._o that_o out_o of_o rarity_n arise_v heat_n and_o that_o a_o body_n be_v make_v and_o constitute_v a_o body_n by_o quantity_n you_o speak_v paradoxical_o for_o the_o rare_a body_n be_v not_o still_o the_o hot_a a_o burn_a coal_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o flame_n and_o scald_a lead_n be_v hot_a than_o scald_a water_n second_o rarity_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o heat_n but_o heat_n the_o cause_n of_o rarity_n that_o which_o beget_v heat_n be_v motion_n and_o the_o influence_n and_o light_n of_o the_o star_n motion_n then_o beget_v heat_n heat_n beget_v rarity_n it_o be_v true_a that_o rarefaction_n prepare_v the_o matter_n to_o receive_v heat_n as_o heat_n prepare_v the_o matter_n to_o receive_v the_o form_n of_o the_o hot_a element_n but_o what_o prepare_v be_v not_o the_o cause_n three_o a_o body_n be_v not_o make_v and_o constitute_v by_o quantity_n for_o this_o be_v posteriour_a to_o a_o body_n be_v a_o substance_n and_o follow_v the_o body_n as_o its_o accident_n and_o therefore_o more_o ignoble_a every_o accident_n have_v a_o subjective_a dependence_n from_o the_o substance_n a_o body_n have_v or_o may_v have_v entity_n without_o quantity_n so_o can_v quantity_n without_o the_o body_n the_o essence_n or_o as_o you_o call_v it_o the_o substance_n of_o local_a motion_n 5._o sect._n 4._o pag_n 34._o cap._n 5._o do_v not_o consist_v in_o division_n because_o whatsoever_o division_n there_o be_v in_o this_o motion_n it_o be_v either_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o thing_n move_v or_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o space_n in_o which_o it_o be_v move_v but_o both_o these_o be_v external_a to_o motion_n and_o not_o belong_v any_o way_n to_o its_o essence_n therefore_o in_o that_o divisibility_n which_o be_v in_o they_o can_v consist_v the_o essence_n of_o local_a motion_n beside_o divisibility_n be_v a_o property_n of_o quantity_n flow_v from_o its_o essence_n whereas_o local_a motion_n be_v quantitative_a but_o by_o accident_n and_o not_o but_o by_o way_n of_o reduction_n in_o the_o predicament_n of_o quantity_n therefore_o except_o you_o be_v of_o scotus_n his_o opinion_n who_o will_v have_v mobile_a and_o motus_fw-la all_o one_o division_n can_v be_v the_o essence_n of_o local_a motion_n and_o if_o you_o be_v a_o scotist_n in_o this_o yet_o you_o can_v prevail_v for_o division_n be_v the_o accident_n of_o the_o thing_n move_v it_o can_v be_v
fiery_a wheel_n because_o the_o beam_n of_o our_o eye_n be_v dissipate_v and_o break_v by_o the_o swift_a motion_n of_o the_o lucid_a object_n yet_o these_o will_v not_o prove_v that_o we_o be_v deceive_v in_o the_o instantaneall_a motion_n of_o the_o light_n from_o east_n to_o west_n or_o of_o a_o candle_n in_o the_o room_n where_o we_o be_v for_o if_o the_o eye_n be_v continual_o deceive_v in_o the_o motion_n of_o its_o proper_a object_n be_v within_o a_o convenient_a distance_n then_o be_v the_o eye_n give_v to_o we_o in_o vain_a and_o so_o god_n be_v make_v imperfect_a in_o his_o work_n and_o therefore_o our_o argument_n be_v good_a when_o we_o say_v that_o the_o light_n can_v be_v no_o natural_a body_n see_v it_o illuminate_v the_o whole_a hemisphere_n in_o a_o instant_n you_o give_v a_o reason_n why_o the_o light_n by_o its_o motion_n do_v 60._o sect._n 17._o pag._n â—9_n c._n 8._o pag._n 60._o not_o shatter_v the_o air_n or_o other_o body_n in_o piece_n because_o in_o light_n there_o be_v only_a celerity_n but_o no_o bigness_n or_o density_n this_n be_v a_o strange_a body_n that_o have_v no_o dimension_n you_o be_v better_o call_v it_o a_o spirit_n than_o a_o body_n for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o body_n it_o must_v have_v matter_n and_o form_n by_o the_o matter_n it_o have_v quantity_n which_o be_v inseparable_a from_o it_o by_o the_o form_n that_o quantity_n have_v its_o determination_n and_o limit_n therefore_o if_o there_o be_v in_o the_o light_a celerity_n there_o be_v motion_n if_o motion_n than_o the_o principle_n of_o motion_n which_o be_v two_o to_o wit_n the_o active_a form_n and_o the_o passive_a matter_n and_o these_o can_v be_v without_o quantity_n nor_o this_o without_o dimension_n and_o what_o dimension_n can_v be_v want_v in_o so_o vast_a a_o body_n as_o the_o light_n be_v reach_v from_o heaven_n to_o earth_n you_o can_v allow_v less_o than_o the_o three_o dimension_n of_o longitude_n latitude_n and_o profundity_n and_o that_o i_o think_v be_v bigness_n and_o if_o it_o incorporate_v itself_o with_o the_o air_n there_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o condensation_n two_o body_n nay_o perhaps_o a_o thousand_o in_o one_o church_n if_o there_o be_v so_o many_o candle_n be_v unite_v in_o one_o no_o light_n be_v see_v by_o we_o but_o what_o be_v reflect_v from_o a_o opacous_a 8._o sect._n 18._o pag._n 61._o cap._n 8._o body_n to_o our_o eye_n i_o pray_v from_o what_o opacous_a body_n be_v the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n reflect_v when_o we_o look_v upon_o these_o luminary_n do_v they_o not_o immediate_o without_o any_o such_o help_n strike_v our_o eye_n when_o we_o look_v on_o they_o and_o wherefore_o have_v the_o wind_n no_o power_n to_o shake_v the_o light_n which_o strike_v our_o eye_n in_o a_o straight_a line_n be_v the_o wind_n more_o restrain_v by_o a_o straight_o then_o a_o crooked_a line_n the_o wind_n shake_v the_o air_n and_o yet_o shake_v not_o the_o light_n which_o be_v in_o it_o sure_o it_o be_v not_o the_o straight_a line_n that_o keep_v the_o light_n from_o shake_v but_o because_o it_o be_v a_o accident_n and_o not_o a_o body_n as_o the_o air_n be_v and_o body_n only_o be_v the_o object_n and_o subject_n of_o motion_n our_a argument_n you_o say_v against_o light_n be_v a_o body_n be_v 8._o sect._n 19_o pag._n 62._o cap._n 8._o only_o negative_a all_o negative_a argument_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v there_o be_v negative_a demonstration_n as_o well_o as_o affirmative_a and_o you_o which_o hold_v light_a to_o be_v a_o body_n how_o will_v you_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v no_o accident_n but_o by_o negative_n and_o yet_o i_o have_v urge_v already_o divers_a affirmative_a argument_n to_o prove_v that_o light_n be_v a_o quality_n as_o well_o as_o negative_a to_o prove_v it_o be_v no_o body_n and_o whereas_o you_o conclude_v that_o if_o fire_n be_v light_a than_o light_n must_v needs_o be_v fire_n 63._o pag._n 63._o it_o will_v not_o follow_v for_o fire_n may_v be_v light_a or_o lucid_a in_o the_o concrete_a and_o yet_o not_o so_o in_o the_o abstract_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o yet_o light_n be_v not_o therefore_o fire_n for_o sure_a the_o light_n of_o snow_n or_o fish_n or_o glow-worm_n be_v not_o fire_n nor_o indeed_o any_o light_n as_o i_o have_v prove_v by_o how_o much_o the_o quick_a the_o motion_n be_v by_o so_o much_o the_o 9_o sect_n 20._o pag._n 65._o cap._n 9_o agent_n be_v the_o perfect_a the_o quickness_n of_o the_o motion_n argue_v not_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o agent_n except_o you_o will_v have_v the_o moon_n which_o move_v swift_a a_o perfect_a agent_n than_o the_o sun_n who_o motion_n be_v much_o slow_a be_v mercury_n a_o more_o perfect_a agent_n then_o his_o father_n jupiter_n or_o be_v tobias_n less_o perfect_a than_o his_o dog_n because_o he_o be_v not_o so_o nimble_a foot_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o body_n be_v that_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o same_o 9_o sect._n 21._o pag_n 65._o cap._n 9_o thing_n have_v great_a virtue_n than_o a_o less_o quantity_n have_v you_o confound_v the_o two_o sort_n of_o quantity_n to_o wit_n virtutis_fw-la and_o molis_fw-la the_o great_a virtue_n be_v not_o always_o in_o the_o great_a bulk_n there_o be_v more_o spirit_n and_o courage_n in_o little_a david_n then_o in_o great_a goliath_n a_o little_a horse_n have_v oftentimes_o more_o metal_n than_o a_o big_a and_o a_o few_o drop_n of_o chemical_a spirit_n have_v more_o virtue_n than_o a_o handful_n of_o herb_n little_a woman_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v fruitfull_a than_o the_o tall_a and_o there_o be_v more_o force_n in_o a_o little_a gunpowder_n within_o a_o musket_n then_o in_o twenty_o time_n so_o much_o in_o a_o open_a place_n you_o can_v see_v no_o principle_n to_o persuade_v you_o that_o any_o body_n can_v 9_o sect_n 22._o pag._n 70._o cap._n 9_o move_v itself_o towards_o any_o place_n if_o your_o meaning_n be_v that_o no_o body_n can_v move_v itself_o total_o that_o be_v that_o the_o whole_a and_o every_o part_n in_o the_o whole_a be_v both_o mover_n and_o move_v i_o assent_n to_o you_o for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n can_v be_v in_o the_o same_o respect_n actual_o and_o potential_o in_o be_v but_o the_o mover_n be_v still_o in_o actu_fw-la the_o thing_n move_v in_o potentia_fw-la nor_o can_v the_o same_o thing_n be_v more_o noble_a than_o itself_o which_o it_o must_v be_v if_o the_o body_n thus_o move_v itself_o see_v the_o mover_n be_v more_o noble_a than_o the_o thing_n move_v but_o if_o your_o meaning_n be_v that_o no_o body_n move_v itself_o that_o be_v that_o in_o the_o same_o body_n one_o part_n do_v not_o move_v the_o other_o you_o be_v mistake_v for_o every_o body_n be_v compound_v of_o form_n and_o matter_n the_o form_n be_v the_o mover_n the_o matter_n be_v move_v and_o so_o every_o body_n move_v itself_o as_o have_v within_o itself_o the_o principle_n of_o its_o motion_n which_o be_v the_o form_n so_o heavy_a body_n move_v themselves_o downward_o light_a body_n upward_o the_o one_o by_o gravity_n or_o the_o form_n of_o gravity_n the_o other_o by_o the_o form_n of_o levity_n gravity_n and_o levity_n be_v quality_n proceed_v from_o the_o form_n of_o these_o inanimate_a body_n and_o this_o power_n of_o move_v themselves_o these_o body_n have_v in_o their_o generation_n from_o their_o generator_n who_o give_v they_o be_v and_o form_n and_o the_o consequence_n of_o form_n dans_fw-fr formam_fw-la that_fw-mi consequentia_fw-la ad_fw-la formam_fw-la therefore_o when_o a_o stone_n fall_v downward_o that_o motion_n be_v not_o from_o a_o external_a mover_n for_o then_o the_o motion_n shall_v not_o be_v natural_a but_o violent_a now_o the_o motion_n be_v natural_a for_o nature_n be_v the_o principle_n and_o cause_n of_o it_o and_o nature_n be_v intrinsical_v and_o the_o form_n be_v the_o chief_a nature_n which_o cause_v this_o motion_n therefore_o the_o generator_n can_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o motion_n as_o be_v go_v and_o separate_v from_o it_o nor_o be_v the_o remove_n of_o the_o impediment_n or_o the_o impeller_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o motion_n for_o these_o be_v cause_n only_o by_o accident_n which_o must_v be_v reduce_v to_o the_o self_n cause_n doubtless_o then_o all_o body_n move_v themselves_o now_o if_o the_o quality_n be_v nothing_o else_o as_o you_o urge_v out_o of_o thomas_n but_o the_o modification_n of_o the_o thing_n who_o quality_n it_o be_v than_o you_o must_v exclude_v all_o habit_n natural_a faculty_n and_o passion_n all_o colour_n sound_n sents_z and_o many_o other_o quality_n from_o be_v real_a entity_n which_o be_v absurd_a the_o sun_n be_v a_o perpetual_a and_o constant_a cause_n work_v upon_o 10._o sect._n 23._o pag_n 76._o cap._n 10._o inferior_a body_n by_o
own_o body_n do_v though_o we_o be_v never_o so_o close_o shut_v up_o in_o a_o room_n when_o the_o air_n be_v incline_v to_o rain_n body_n grow_v heavy_a and_o in_o a_o close_a room_n we_o see_v the_o water_n in_o weather-glass_n ascend_v and_o descend_v as_o the_o air_n change_v abroad_o although_o the_o water_n in_o the_o glass_n have_v no_o commerce_n with_o the_o air_n abroad_o and_o so_o we_o feel_v ache_n upon_o change_n of_o weather_n in_o our_o body_n and_o heaviness_n of_o our_o head_n after_o sunset_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o heaviness_n or_o gloomy_a heat_n of_o the_o air_n cause_v not_o by_o your_o atom_n but_o by_o vapour_n mist_n or_o fume_n in_o the_o air_n which_o we_o be_v continual_o suck_v in_o by_o the_o lung_n by_o which_o the_o two_o principal_a part_n of_o our_o body_n be_v affect_v to_o wit_n the_o head_n and_o the_o heart_n and_o by_o they_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n and_o as_o for_o spirit_n or_o atom_n of_o snow_n and_o 87._o pag._n 87._o salt-peter_n which_o you_o say_v pass_v through_o a_o glasse-vessell_n i_o know_v no_o such_o thing_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o outside_n of_o a_o glass_n or_o pot_n be_v make_v wet_a will_v freeze_v to_o the_o board_n though_o near_o the_o fire_n if_o you_o put_v snow_n and_o salt-peter_n in_o the_o pot_n because_o the_o cold_a snow_n by_o antiperistasis_n become_v much_o cold_a in_o have_v the_o hot_a salt_n join_v with_o it_o and_o so_o shun_v its_o enemy_n the_o salt_n fortify_v itself_o which_o cause_v the_o wet_a bottom_n to_o freeze_v so_o in_o great_a frost_n the_o fire_n be_v most_o hot_a and_o scald_a well_n and_o deep_a cellar_n in_o summer_n be_v most_o cold_a without_o any_o penetration_n of_o atom_n at_o all_o which_o be_v heretofore_o body_n and_o part_n of_o light_n now_o by_o you_o be_v call_v spirit_n and_o as_o there_o be_v no_o concourse_n of_o atom_n to_o press_v down_o the_o fall_a bullet_n in_o the_o air_n neither_o be_v there_o of_o water_n to_o press_v down_o the_o stone_n 88_o pag._n 88_o fall_v in_o it_o as_o you_o say_v because_o both_o the_o air_n and_o the_o water_n meet_v only_o to_o fill_v up_o the_o place_n which_o the_o bullet_n and_o stone_n have_v that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o vacuity_n for_o light_a body_n press_v not_o downward_o the_o heavy_a but_o support_v the_o light_a but_o it_o trouble_v i_o to_o waste_v so_o much_o time_n and_o paper_n in_o refel_v your_o paradox_n of_o atom_n which_o be_v as_o void_a of_o solidity_n as_o the_o atom_n themselves_o hence_o we_o see_v how_o easy_a it_o be_v to_o deviate_v from_o the_o truth_n and_o to_o lose_v ourselves_o in_o the_o wind_a labyrinth_n and_o intricate_a meander_n of_o error_n when_o we_o fall_v off_o from_o these_o know_v and_o general_o receive_v principle_n which_o have_v have_v the_o approbation_n of_o wise_a man_n for_o so_o many_o generation_n be_v it_o not_o a_o short_a way_n and_o more_o consonant_a to_o reason_n to_o say_v that_o cork_n sink_v not_o and_o iron_n do_v because_o the_o one_o be_v porous_a and_o full_a of_o air_n the_o other_o dense_n and_o more_o earthy_a because_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v move_v diverse_o according_a to_o their_o divers_a form_n and_o the_o property_n from_o they_o to_o wit_n gravity_n and_o levity_n then_o to_o devise_v phantome_n of_o atom_n which_o involve_v within_o they_o so_o many_o absurdity_n the_o element_n do_v weigh_v in_o their_o own_o sphere_n for_o a_o ballone_n 11._o sect._n 29._o pag._n 95_o c._n 11._o stuff_v hard_o with_o air_n be_v heavy_a than_o a_o empty_a one_o second_o more_o water_n will_v not_o be_v heavy_a than_o less_o three_o if_o a_o hole_n be_v dig_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o water_n will_v not_o run_v into_o it_o i_o answer_v a_o stuff_a ballone_n be_v heavy_a because_o the_o air_n which_o be_v in_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o its_o own_o sphere_n in_o which_o it_o do_v not_o weigh_v according_a to_o our_o principle_n second_o more_o water_n be_v not_o in_o its_o own_o sphere_n actual_o heavy_a than_o less_o for_o a_o man_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n feel_v no_o more_o weight_n then_o if_o he_o be_v but_o half_a a_o yard_n from_o the_o superficies_n but_o potential_o it_o be_v gravida_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la gravitat_fw-la three_o the_o sea_n will_v run_v down_o and_o fill_v up_o the_o hole_n because_o it_o move_v natural_o as_o it_o be_v heavy_a towards_o the_o centre_n which_o weight_n appear_v not_o actual_o in_o its_o sphere_n till_o it_o remove_v towards_o the_o centre_n nature_n in_o her_o action_n be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v in_o all_o place_n and_o at_o all_o time_n there_o be_v life_n in_o seed_n and_o fruit_n in_o tree_n though_o not_o always_o actual_o see_v so_o there_o be_v gravity_n in_o water_n though_o not_o always_o feel_v as_o you_o seem_v afterward_o to_o confess_v when_o you_o say_v that_o water_n in_o a_o 11._o pag._n 97._o cap._n 11._o pale_a because_o it_o be_v thereby_o hinder_v from_o spread_v abroad_o have_v the_o effect_n of_o gravity_n predominate_v in_o it_o so_o one_o part_n of_o water_n in_o its_o own_o sphere_n do_v not_o divide_v the_o other_o shall_v we_o then_o say_v there_o be_v no_o power_n in_o water_n to_o divide_v water_n yes_o there_o be_v for_o water_n pour_v out_o of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d into_o a_o basin_n wherein_o be_v water_n will_v divide_v the_o water_n in_o the_o basin_n your_o reason_n to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o inclination_n in_o 11._o sect._n 30._o pag._n 98._o cap._n 11._o heavy_a body_n to_o tend_v to_o the_o centre_n because_o the_o centre_n be_v as_o often_o change_v as_o any_o dust_n light_v unequal_o upon_o any_o one_o side_n of_o it_o be_v a_o weak_a one_o for_o let_v the_o centre_n change_v never_o so_o often_o every_o hour_n if_o you_o will_v yet_o a_o centre_n there_o must_v be_v still_o and_o to_o that_o centre_n in_o what_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n soever_o it_o be_v the_o heavy_a body_n have_v its_o inclination_n and_o no_o less_o weakness_n be_v it_o to_o confound_v vis_fw-la impressa_fw-la or_o a_o violent_a motion_n with_o the_o natural_a motion_n of_o gravity_n as_o you_o do_v for_o gravity_n be_v neither_o the_o mediate_a nor_o immediate_a cause_n of_o a_o violent_a but_o of_o a_o natural_a motion_n neither_o 99_o pag._n 99_o be_v it_o impossible_a for_o any_o cause_n as_o you_o say_v to_o produce_v a_o effect_n great_a than_o itself_o for_o the_o flame_n may_v produce_v a_o great_a heat_n in_o iron_n then_o be_v in_o itself_o may_v not_o a_o little_a man_n beget_v a_o tall_a man_n oftentimes_o the_o effect_n exceed_v the_o cause_n both_o in_o quantity_n and_o virtue_n a_o blind_a man_n beget_v a_o son_n with_o eye_n the_o heat_n of_o a_o egyptian_a oven_n hatch_v chicken_n and_o the_o sun_n heat_n beget_v many_o sensitive_a creature_n of_o putrefy_a matter_n neither_o must_v you_o infer_v that_o 99_o pag._n 99_o gravity_n be_v no_o natural_a quality_n of_o earthy_a body_n because_o a_o bullet_n can_v ascend_v out_o of_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o barrel_n of_o a_o gun_n be_v suck_v up_o by_o one_o breath_n for_o this_o infer_v the_o bullet_n to_o be_v natural_o heavy_a in_o that_o it_o do_v not_o natural_o ascend_v but_o be_v force_v by_o the_o violent_a motion_n of_o traction_n which_o traction_n be_v needless_a if_o the_o bullet_n be_v not_o natural_o heavy_a neither_o do_v this_o motion_n show_v that_o gravity_n be_v a_o intellective_a entity_n as_o you_o say_v for_o though_o the_o natural_a property_n of_o thing_n have_v not_o understanding_n yet_o they_o have_v that_o appetite_n give_v to_o they_o by_o the_o god_n of_o nature_n to_o preserve_v their_o own_o unity_n and_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o to_o shun_v their_o own_o destruction_n and_o this_o be_v no_o determine_v of_o the_o quality_n by_o itself_o which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o a_o intelligent_a creature_n to_o wit_n to_o determine_v itself_o but_o it_o be_v a_o power_n give_v by_o the_o god_n of_o nature_n to_o every_o thing_n to_o preserve_v itself_o and_o to_o shun_v its_o own_o hurt_n so_o the_o stomach_n which_o have_v no_o understanding_n receive_v and_o concoct_v wholesome_a food_n the_o meseraick_a vein_n suck_v the_o pure_a part_n thereof_o prepare_v and_o fit_v it_o for_o the_o second_o concoction_n and_o send_v away_o the_o excrementitious_a and_o superfluous_a part_n to_o the_o gut_n and_o the_o same_o stomach_n vomit_v out_o that_o which_o be_v hurtful_a to_o it_o and_o all_o this_o be_v nature_n not_o understand_v what_o understanding_n will_v you_o give_v to_o a_o loadstone_n when_o it_o draw_v iron_n or_o to_o those_o senseless_a creature_n which_o by_o their_o sympathy_n and_o antipathy_n
soul_n as_o you_o call_v it_o in_o say_v that_o she_o be_v in_o a_o body_n be_v she_o be_v one_o thing_n with_o the_o body_n she_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o for_o if_o she_o be_v one_o thing_n with_o the_o body_n she_o have_v the_o same_o essence_n and_o essential_a property_n of_o a_o body_n which_o i_o believe_v you_o will_v not_o subscribe_v to_o 1._o sect_n 22._o pag._n 441._o c_o 1_n 1._o shall_v a_o soul_n by_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n obtain_v her_o first_o be_v without_o a_o body_n and_o be_v perfect_a in_o knowledge_n she_o must_v be_v a_o complete_a substance_n not_o a_o soul_n who_o nature_n be_v to_o acquire_v perfection_n by_o the_o service_n of_o the_o sense_n 1._o you_o suppose_v what_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v for_o no_o soul_n can_v obtain_v her_o first_o be_v by_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n 2._o if_o she_o do_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o her_o nature_n to_o be_v perfect_a in_o knowledge_n 3._o perfection_n in_o knowledge_n will_v not_o make_v she_o a_o complete_a substance_n 4._o though_o the_o soul_n natural_o acquire_v perfection_n by_o the_o service_n of_o the_o sense_n yet_o that_o hinder_v not_o her_o bring_n in_o of_o knowledge_n with_o she_o adam_n soul_n have_v perfect_a knowledge_n as_o it_o be_v fit_a be_v all_o the_o work_n of_o god_n be_v create_v in_o their_o perfection_n and_o adam_n be_v to_o be_v the_o doctor_n and_o instructor_n of_o his_o posterity_n and_o because_o he_o be_v create_v both_o in_o the_o state_n and_o place_n of_o happiness_n which_o can_v not_o subsist_v without_o knowledge_n yet_o adam_n soul_n cease_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v a_o soul_n or_o the_o form_n of_o his_o material_a body_n nor_o do_v her_o knowledge_n make_v she_o a_o complete_a substance_n for_o in_o her_o substance_n she_o be_v no_o more_o complete_a than_o our_o soul_n be_v in_o our_o nativity_n neither_o do_v that_o knowledge_n which_o adam_n bring_v with_o he_o hinder_v his_o soul_n from_o acquire_v by_o the_o service_n of_o his_o sense_n a_o full_a measure_n of_o understanding_n for_o he_o neither_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o future_a contingency_n nor_o of_o the_o secret_n of_o man_n heart_n nor_o of_o every_o particular_a individuum_fw-la of_o every_o species_n nor_o of_o every_o stone_n or_o sand_n in_o the_o world_n which_o belong_v nothing_o to_o his_o perfection_n and_o happiness_n if_o you_o will_v say_v that_o adam_n soul_n obtain_v not_o her_o first_o be_v by_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n i_o grant_v it_o nor_o be_v it_o possible_a she_o shall_v but_o by_o what_o course_n soever_o you_o imagine_v the_o soul_n to_o have_v she_o be_v she_o may_v bring_v perfect_a knowledge_n with_o she_o and_o yet_o not_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o soul_n but_o when_o you_o say_v that_o no_o false_a judgement_n can_v remain_v in_o a_o 442._o pag._n 442._o miserable_a soul_n after_o her_o departure_n you_o make_v the_o damn_a soul_n in_o hell_n in_o far_o better_a condition_n than_o we_o be_v here_o upon_o earth_n who_o be_v subject_a to_o false_a judgement_n and_o erroneous_a opinion_n even_o the_o best_a of_o we_o but_o i_o be_o not_o of_o your_o mind_n for_o doubtless_o false_a judgement_n be_v a_o part_n of_o that_o punishment_n which_o the_o wicked_a soul_n suffer_v in_o hell_n but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o falsehood_n or_o error_n of_o judgement_n in_o they_o they_o must_v be_v in_o this_o point_n as_o happy_a as_o adam_n be_v in_o paradise_n if_o nothing_o be_v want_v but_o the_o effect_n and_o yet_o the_o effect_n 23._o sect._n 23._o do_v not_o immediate_o follow_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o it_o can_v follow_v at_o all_o this_o inference_n will_v not_o follow_v at_o all_o for_o we_o see_v many_o effect_n do_v not_o immediate_o follow_v upon_o the_o work_n of_o the_o efficient_a and_o yet_o follow_v at_o last_o the_o fire_n melt_v not_o the_o metal_n present_o nor_o the_o carpenter_n build_v the_o house_n nor_o the_o sun_n produce_v corn_n grass_n and_o fruit_n immediate_o nor_o do_v the_o physician_n present_o cure_v disease_n and_o yet_o all_o these_o be_v efficient_a cause_n and_o actual_o work_v the_o effect_n follow_v at_o leisure_n and_o at_o last_o though_o not_o immediate_o you_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o distinguish_v between_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o work_n or_o operation_n and_o the_o work_n itself_o when_o the_o efficient_a be_v not_o only_o in_o its_o act_n of_o entity_n but_o of_o causality_n too_o there_o follow_v immediate_o operation_n but_o not_o opus_fw-la the_o work_n not_o the_o work_n the_o effect_n in_o fieri_fw-la not_o in_o esse_fw-la again_o you_o must_v discriminate_a between_o voluntary_a and_o natural_a agent_n the_o one_o operate_v free_o the_o other_o of_o necessity_n the_o soul_n be_v doubtless_o a_o voluntary_a not_o a_o natural_a agent_n so_o that_o the_o effect_n may_v follow_v though_o not_o immediate_o and_o if_o in_o natural_a cause_n the_o effect_n follow_v still_o immediate_o it_o be_v where_o the_o effect_n be_v a_o essential_a property_n of_o the_o subject_n flow_v immediate_o from_o the_o form_n as_o heat_n from_o the_o fire_n which_o notwithstanding_o produce_v not_o heat_n immediate_o in_o water_n or_o other_o subject_n last_o if_o your_o argument_n be_v good_a they_o be_v not_o to_o blame_v who_o hold_v the_o eternity_n of_o the_o world_n for_o they_o reason_v as_o you_o do_v that_o the_o cause_n be_v eternal_a the_o effect_n must_v immediate_o or_o eternal_o follow_v or_o else_o not_o follow_v at_o all_o but_o they_o shall_v have_v know_v that_o god_n be_v no_o natural_a but_o a_o voluntary_a agent_n and_o though_o from_o eternity_n he_o do_v actual_o exist_v yet_o he_o do_v not_o from_o eternity_n actual_o create_v the_o act_n of_o entity_n in_o he_o be_v eternal_a but_o not_o the_o act_n of_o causality_n in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o your_o discourse_n you_o make_v nature_n 24._o sect_n 24._o play_v the_o smith_n for_o you_o say_v if_o the_o dull_a percussion_n which_o by_o nature_n institution_n hammer_v out_o a_o spiritual_a soul_n from_o gross_a flesh_n and_o blood_n can_v achieve_v so_o wondrous_a a_o effect_n by_o such_o blunt_a instrument_n as_o be_v use_v in_o the_o contrive_n of_o a_o man_n fifty_o or_o a_o hundred_o year_n time_n must_v forge_v out_o in_o such_o a_o soul_n a_o excellency_n above_o the_o form_n of_o a_o abortive_a embryo_n you_o may_v with_o your_o rhetoric_n as_o soon_o persuade_v i_o that_o minerva_n be_v hammer_v out_o of_o jupiters_n brain_n by_o the_o percussion_n of_o vulcan_n hatchet_n as_o that_o the_o spiritual_a soul_n can_v by_o nature_n institution_n or_o any_o dull_a percussion_n of_o she_o be_v hammer_v out_o from_o gross_a flesh_n and_o blood_n it_o be_v not_o nature_n but_o the_o god_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o soul_n it_o be_v not_o nature_n dull_a percussion_n but_o god_n active_a inspiration_n that_o be_v the_o instrument_n it_o be_v not_o flesh_n and_o blood_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v educe_v but_o into_o which_o the_o immaterial_a soul_n be_v introduce_v the_o soul_n be_v not_o frame_v either_o in_o or_o of_o the_o body_n by_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n but_o be_v inspire_v by_o the_o breath_n of_o the_o almighty_a who_o in_o the_o beginning_n breathe_v into_o adam_n the_o breath_n of_o life_n and_o so_o become_v a_o live_a soul_n nature_n can_v hammer_v out_o such_o a_o piece_n as_o the_o soul_n be_v though_o she_o have_v the_o help_n of_o vulcan_n cyclopes_n brontesque_fw-la steropesque_fw-la &_o nudus_fw-la membra_fw-la pyracmon_n she_o be_v of_o too_o pure_a a_o quintessence_n and_o of_o too_o sublimate_v a_o alloy_n to_o be_v extract_v out_o of_o such_o gross_a material_n as_o flesh_n and_o blood_n be_v after_o the_o body_n be_v articulate_v the_o new_a create_a soul_n be_v infuse_v accompany_v with_o her_o perfection_n which_o she_o receive_v not_o from_o but_o communicate_v to_o the_o body_n and_o so_o that_o rude_a mass_n of_o flesh_n in_o the_o matrix_fw-la become_v a_o man_n and_o the_o same_o soul_n which_o make_v he_o a_o man_n make_v he_o lord_n over_o all_o the_o work_n of_o god_n hand_n by_o this_o he_o subdue_v the_o wild_a beast_n command_v the_o earth_n master_v the_o ocean_n measure_v the_o heaven_n searcheth_z into_o the_o nature_n of_o herb_n tree_n metal_n mineral_n stone_n etc._n etc._n foretells_a celestial_a change_n invent_v art_n and_o science_n and_o become_v the_o lively_a character_n and_o express_a image_n of_o the_o almighty_a can_v nature_n then_o hammer_v such_o a_o divine_a essence_n out_o of_o gross_a flesh_n and_o blood_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o god_n himself_o can_v do_v it_o without_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n which_o be_v so_o repugnant_a to_o he_o nature_n