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laud_fw-la obivisset_fw-la ad_fw-la summum_fw-la pontificatum_fw-la leone_n xi_o è_fw-la vivis_fw-la erepto_fw-la florence_o adhuc_fw-la aetate_fw-la incredibili_fw-la patrum_fw-la consensu_fw-la evectus_fw-la est_fw-la cumque_fw-la vigili_fw-la solicitudini_fw-la securitatem_fw-la annonae_fw-la copiam_fw-la justitiam_fw-la et_fw-la quietem_fw-la populis_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la ditionis_fw-la concordiam_fw-la vero_fw-la et_fw-la pacem_fw-la vniverso_fw-la christiano_n orbi_fw-la semper_fw-la praestitisset_fw-la religionem_fw-la summa_fw-la pielate_fw-la coluissit_n urbem_fw-la magnificentissimis_fw-la adificiis_fw-la ornasset_fw-la atque_fw-la gregoriis_fw-la omnium_fw-la virtutum_fw-la officiis_n aditum_fw-la sibi_fw-la ad_fw-la immortalitatem_fw-la aperuisset_fw-la e_o mortalibus_fw-la raptus_fw-la grave_a cunctis_fw-la svi_fw-la desiderium_fw-la reliquit_fw-la sedit_fw-la in_o potificatu_fw-la annos_fw-la xv._n menses_fw-la viii_o dies_fw-la xiii_o obiit_fw-la anno_fw-la sal._n mdcxxi_o die_v xxii_o januarii_n gregory_z xv._n the_o funeral_n obsequy_n of_o paul_n v._o have_v be_v celebrate_v for_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o day_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a form_n and_o custom_n the_o cardinal_n on_o the_o ten_o day_n be_v the_o eight_o of_o february_n enter_v the_o conclave_n to_o the_o number_n of_o fifty_o to_o which_o two_o other_o be_v add_v who_o arrive_v at_o rome_n a_o few_o day_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o pope_n one_o of_o which_o be_v cardinal_n alexander_n ludovisio_n archbishop_n of_o bologna_n who_o after_o many_o and_o various_a faction_n and_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n in_o the_o conclave_n be_v choose_v pope_n the_o first_o and_o most_o ancient_a party_n be_v that_o of_o montalto_n the_o second_o of_o aldobrandino_n the_o three_o of_o borghese_n the_o four_o be_v that_o of_o the_o spanish_a faction_n the_o five_o be_v of_o the_o french_a beside_o which_o be_v bonti_n sforza_n farnese_n medici_n and_o este_n all_o which_o stand_v on_o their_o own_o bottom_n and_o form_v distinct_a party_n of_o their_o own_o when_o the_o first_o scrutiny_n be_v make_v bellarmine_n have_v far_o the_o great_a number_n of_o vote_n but_o fall_v short_a of_o two_o three_o he_o
but_o such_o a_o government_n as_o this_o be_v long_o in_o grow_v and_o great_a require_v much_o time_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o maturity_n because_o many_o difficulty_n interpose_v in_o the_o way_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o very_a foundation_n of_o christianity_n which_o be_v humility_n be_v diametrical_o opposite_a to_o grandeur_n and_o dominion_n then_o the_o pope_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o people_n to_o who_o they_o be_v accountable_a for_o all_o their_o administration_n and_o to_o the_o clergy_n for_o their_o soundness_n in_o faith_n and_o orthodox_n doctrine_n for_o which_o reason_n pope_n eugenius_n the_o first_o be_v interdict_a by_o the_o clergy_n from_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n in_o santa_n maria_n maggiore_n until_o he_o have_v disclaim_v public_o the_o heresy_n he_o hold_v of_o one_o operation_n or_o will_n in_o christ_n the_o assertor_n of_o which_o be_v call_v monothelite_n and_o this_o choice_n of_o the_o people_n require_v a_o confirmation_n from_o the_o emperor_n before_o the_o pope_n can_v be_v legal_o invest_v in_o his_o authority_n the_o which_o be_v apparent_a in_o all_o history_n and_o in_o regard_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v far_o distant_a a_o power_n be_v delegated_a to_o the_o exarch_n of_o ravenna_n to_o confirm_v the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n in_o case_n the_o person_n they_o have_v choose_v be_v not_o obnoxious_a or_o displease_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o so_o it_o be_v when_o severinus_n be_v make_v pope_n that_o isaacius_n the_o exarch_n of_o italy_n make_v a_o journey_n to_o rome_n to_o confirm_v he_o though_o before_o his_o departure_n he_o plunder_v the_o lateran_n of_o its_o treasure_n in_o which_o attempt_n though_o he_o be_v oppose_v by_o some_o of_o the_o clergy_n yet_o his_o soldier_n be_v too_o strong_a for_o they_o he_o carry_v away_o his_o prize_n upon_o a_o pretence_n that_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a the_o clergy_n shall_v grow_v rich_a and_o the_o state_n poor_a and_o that_o they_o 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gregory_n a_o deacon_n a_o person_n of_o great_a piety_n and_o learning_n be_v send_v to_o constantinople_n to_o appease_v his_o anger_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o pope_n depend_v on_o the_o emperor_n pleasure_n for_o their_o confirmation_n until_o about_o the_o year_n 705._o when_o benedict_n the_o second_o be_v create_v pope_n a_o person_n of_o so_o much_o piety_n and_o virtue_n and_o of_o compassion_n towards_o the_o poor_a that_o he_o gain_v a_o esteem_n and_o veneration_n from_o all_o people_n of_o what_o degree_n soever_o and_o so_o great_a be_v his_o renown_n that_o the_o report_n of_o his_o virtue_n and_o devotion_n reach_v the_o ear_n of_o the_o emperor_n he_o conceive_v such_o a_o high_a opinion_n of_o his_o sanctity_n that_o he_o send_v he_o a_o decree_n whereby_o he_o ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v he_o who_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n shall_v choose_v pope_n shall_v be_v immediate_o acknowledge_v without_o recourse_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o emperor_n or_o his_o exarch_n according_a to_o former_a custom_n when_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o emperor_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n in_o italy_n be_v esteem_v necessary_a to_o the_o establishment_n of_o a_o pope_n but_o whence_o this_o temporal_a power_n be_v derive_v in_o its_o first_o pope_n original_a to_o the_o pope_n have_v be_v a_o enquiry_n of_o divers_a author_n there_o be_v those_o who_o pretend_v a_o donation_n from_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n by_o which_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n itself_o most_o part_n of_o italy_n africa_n and_o all_o the_o island_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n be_v confer_v upon_o they_o but_o this_o opinion_n be_v explode_v by_o guicciardin_n a_o author_n without_o exception_n in_o this_o case_n and_o moreover_o in_o all_o history_n these_o particular_n be_v very_o clear_a and_o apparent_a as_o namely_o that_o during_o the_o exarchate_n the_o pope_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o temporal_a sword_n but_o live_v as_o subject_n to_o the_o emperor_n that_o after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o exarchate_n the_o emperor_n neglect_v italy_n the_o roman_n begin_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o advice_n and_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n that_o pepin_n of_o france_n have_v subdue_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lombard_n give_v unto_o pope_n gregory_n the_o 3d._n and_o his_o successor_n ravenna_n urbino_n ancona_n spoleto_n with_o many_o other_o town_n and_o territory_n about_o rome_n in_o testimony_n and_o remembrance_n of_o which_o there_o remain_v unto_o this_o day_n a_o marble_n stone_n engrave_v in_o latin_a with_o this_o inscription_n thereupon_o and_o english_v thus_o pepin_n the_o most_o pious_a king_n of_o france_n be_v the_o first_o who_o give_v example_n to_o posterity_n how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o holy_a church_n be_v to_o be_v amplify_v and_o increase_v after_o which_o charlemain_n or_o charles_n the_o great_a the_o son_n of_o pepin_n have_v make_v his_o entrance_n into_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n adrian_n the_o first_o confirm_v by_o oath_n and_o ample_o enlarge_v the_o donation_n which_o his_o father_n pepin_n have_v make_v to_o gregory_n the_o 3d._n which_o as_o our_o platina_n say_v contain_v in_o liguria_n all_o that_o reach_v from_o the_o long_a since_o demolish_a city_n luna_n to_o the_o alps_o the_o isle_n of_o corsica_n and_o the_o whole_a tract_n between_o luca_n and_o parma_n together_o with_o friuli_n the_o exarchate_o of_o ravenna_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o spoleto_n and_o beneventum_n and_o though_o the_o pope_n have_v this_o temporal_a power_n begin_v to_o set_v up_o for_o themselves_o maintain_v that_o the_o pontifical_a dignity_n be_v to_o give_v law_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o not_o to_o receive_v they_o yet_o this_o doctrine_n be_v not_o open_o assert_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o charlemain_n who_o challenge_v and_o exercise_v the_o ancient_a and_o original_a power_n to_o govern_v the_o church_n to_o call_v council_n and_o to_o order_v the_o papal_a election_n the_o which_o power_n continue_v for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o his_o posterity_n and_o so_o afterward_o remain_v so_o long_o as_o wise_a and_o valiant_a prince_n rule_v but_o when_o weak_a prince_n who_o be_v distract_v with_o great_a and_o dangerous_a war_n govern_v than_o the_o pope_n prevail_v who_o be_v strong_a in_o their_o council_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n compose_v of_o subtle_a and_o design_v man_n howsoever_o these_o turn_n of_o fortune_n be_v carry_v in_o succeed_a time_n with_o various_a change_n and_o success_n the_o emperor_n sometime_o tug_v and_o pluck_v from_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o pope_n from_o the_o emperor_n win_v or_o lose_v ground_n as_o they_o be_v endue_v with_o ability_n courage_n and_o understanding_n or_o as_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o world_n be_v order_v and_o dispose_v in_o different_a time_n so_o hadrian_n the_o 3d._n be_v a_o man_n of_o so_o great_a a_o spirit_n that_o
his_o constancy_n and_o resolution_n be_v leave_v with_o his_o mother_n a_o widow_n and_o six_o brethren_n in_o a_o very_a low_a condition_n all_o his_o father_n estate_n be_v confiscate_v because_o they_o own_v christ_n to_o be_v the_o true_a god_n hereupon_o he_o be_v force_v to_o teach_v a_o grammar-school_n to_o get_v a_o livelihood_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o relation_n and_o among_o other_o he_o have_v for_o his_o scholar_n plutarch_n who_o afterward_o become_v a_o martyr_n not_o long_o after_o apply_v himself_o whole_o to_o religion_n he_o undertake_v the_o office_n of_o a_o catechist_n or_o preacher_n he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o very_a great_a part_n and_o skill_v in_o all_o language_n and_o kind_n of_o learning_n he_o be_v wonderful_o temperate_a and_o abstemious_a as_o to_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n imitate_v the_o poverty_n of_o christ_n and_o for_o many_o year_n walk_v barefoot_a and_o moreover_o in_o his_o young_a day_n he_o make_v himself_o a_o example_n of_o that_o passage_n in_o the_o gospel_n there_o be_v eunuch_n which_o have_v make_v 12._o themselves_o eunuch_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n sake_n many_o be_v so_o encourage_v in_o religion_n by_o his_o pattern_n that_o they_o do_v with_o great_a 〈◊〉_d lie_v down_o their_o life_n for_o christianity_n and_o particular_o a_o woman_n name_v 〈◊〉_d who_o be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o pour_v scald_a pitch_n upon_o she_o head_n as_o for_o zephyrinus_n have_v at_o four_o decembrian_a ordination_n make_v thirteen_o presbyter_n seven_o deacon_n thirteen_o bishop_n he_o die_v in_o the_o time_n of_o severus_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o via_fw-la appia_n not_o 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o calistus_n august_n the_o 26_o he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n eight_o year_n seven_o month_n ten_o day_n and_o the_o see_v be_v vacant_a six_o day_n s._n calistus_n 1_n calistus_n a_o italian_a of_o 〈◊〉_d son_n of_o domitius_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o severus_n a_o emperor_n who_o fortune_n change_v with_o his_o mind_n for_o no_o soon_o do_v he_o raise_v the_o five_o persecution_n against_o the_o christian_n 〈◊〉_d but_o he_o be_v present_o expose_v to_o a_o multitude_n of_o danger_n and_o engage_v in_o several_a war_n on_o the_o one_o side_n by_o piscennius_fw-la niger_n who_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a commotion_n in_o syria_n on_o the_o other_o by_o clodius_n albinus_n who_o yet_o he_o vanquish_v with_o great_a slaughter_n in_o gaul_n but_o pass_v over_o from_o thence_o into_o britain_n be_v desert_v of_o his_o friend_n and_o accompany_v only_o with_o calamity_n he_o die_v at_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o empire_n leave_v behind_o he_o two_o son_n bassianus_n and_o geta_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o be_v look_v upon_o and_o put_v to_o death_n as_o a_o public_a enemy_n both_o because_o of_o his_o abominable_o dissolute_a 〈◊〉_d but_o especial_o because_o he_o have_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n slay_v papinian_n the_o great_a asylum_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o bassianus_n receive_v from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o name_n of_o antoninus_n become_v possess_v of_o the_o empire_n and_o take_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o caracalla_n from_o a_o kind_n of_o long_a vest_n 〈◊〉_d which_o he_o bestow_v by_o way_n of_o largess_n among_o the_o 〈◊〉_d he_o be_v of_o a_o nature_n more_o cruel_a than_o his_o father_n and_o so_o impotent_o vicious_a thatthere_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o villainy_n which_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v slay_v his_o brother_n geta_n and_o to_o have_v marry_v his_o own_o stepmother_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o nothing_o great_a and_o magnificent_a to_o perpetuate_v his_o memory_n save_v only_o the_o antoninian_n bath_n which_o bear_v his_o name_n as_o be_v begin_v by_o he_o but_o be_v indeed_o finish_v by_o the_o emperor_n alexander_n severus_n and_o the_o causey_n he_o make_v in_o the_o via_fw-la nova_fw-la he_o make_v it_o capital_a for_o any_o to_o wear_v annulet_n about_o their_o neck_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o quartan_a or_o tertian_n ague_n but_o at_o length_n undertake_v a_o war_n against_o the_o parthian_n he_o be_v surprise_v by_o his_o enemy_n between_o edessa_n and_o charroe_n and_o stab_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n as_o he_o be_v alight_v off_o his_o horse_n to_o ease_v nature_n but_o during_o the_o most_o confuse_a state_n of_o thing_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o government_n of_o the_o most_o dissolute_a emperor_n calistus_n be_v not_o at_o all_o divert_v from_o his_o purpose_n of_o establish_v a_o solemn_a fast_o three_o time_n in_o the_o year_n to_o be_v observe_v on_o the_o sabbath_n or_o saturday_n particular_o to_o implore_v a_o blessing_n upon_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n corn_n wine_n and_o oil_n viz._n in_o the_o four_o month_n the_o seven_o and_o the_o ten_o begin_v the_o year_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n though_o afterward_o he_o change_v his_o opinion_n and_o appoint_v it_o at_o the_o four_o season_n of_o the_o year_n viz._n spring_n summer_n autumn_n and_o winter_n at_o which_o time_n in_o succeed_a age_n holy_a order_n be_v 〈◊〉_d which_o before_o be_v use_v to_o be_v only_o in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n he_o also_o ordain_v that_o accusation_n against_o clergyman_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v of_o in_o any_o court_n if_o the_o informer_n be_v either_o infamous_a or_o liable_a to_o just_a suspicion_n or_o avow_a enemy_n of_o the_o accuse_v moreover_o he_o adjudge_v those_o to_o be_v heretic_n who_o maintain_v that_o priest_n after_o they_o 〈◊〉_d once_o convict_v of_o any_o notorious_a crime_n be_v not_o to_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o former_a dignity_n though_o they_o show_v never_o so_o great_a sign_n of_o their_o repentance_n damasus_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o build_v saint_n mary_n church_n in_o trastevere_a but_o i_o can_v imagine_v that_o of_o his_o sound_n to_o be_v the_o magnificent_a vast_a one_o which_o continue_v there_o at_o this_o time_n since_o in_o those_o day_n of_o frequent_a persecution_n all_o thing_n be_v carry_v secret_o and_o the_o christian_n have_v only_o small_a chapel_n and_o those_o private_a and_o hide_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n underground_o he_o likewise_o build_v a_o burial-place_n 〈◊〉_d by_o his_o own_o name_n in_o the_o via_fw-la appia_n at_o the_o very_a place_n where_o the_o ash_n of_o a_o multitude_n of_o martyr_n have_v be_v former_o reposit_v so_o that_o 〈◊〉_d reader_n must_v not_o think_v it_o strange_a that_o we_o have_v already_o say_v of_o several_a that_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o 〈◊〉_d though_o it_o have_v not_o that_o name_n till_o now_o i_o 〈◊〉_d self_n with_o some_o of_o my_o friend_n have_v religious_o go_v to_o view_v it_o 〈◊〉_d the_o ash_n and_o bone_n of_o the_o martyr_n be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v see_v and_o 〈◊〉_d and_o chapel_n in_o which_o the_o christian_n private_o communicate_v when_o through_o the_o edict_n of_o some_o emperor_n they_o can_v not_o do_v it_o public_o in_o his_o time_n live_v tertullian_n a_o tertullian_n african_a the_o son_n of_o a_o proconsular_a centurion_n who_o s._n hierom_n reckon_v next_o to_o 〈◊〉_d and_o apollonius_n the_o principal_a of_o the_o latin_a writer_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o excellent_a part_n and_o write_v a_o multitude_n of_o book_n i_o have_v 〈◊〉_d say_v 〈◊〉_d at_o concordia_n a_o little_a town_n in_o italy_n one_o paul_n who_o say_v that_o when_o he_o be_v very_o young_a he_o be_v at_o rome_n acquaint_v with_o s._n cyprian_n amanuensis_fw-la who_o assure_v he_o that_o s._n cyprian_n never_o pass_v a_o day_n without_o the_o read_n of_o tertullian_n but_o have_v continue_v half_o his_o life-time_n a_o presbyter_n at_o rome_n through_o the_o envy_n and_o reproach_n of_o the_o roman_a clergy_n he_o afterward_o 〈◊〉_d montanist_n and_o write_v several_a piece_n against_o the_o orthodox_n doctrine_n particular_o those_o de_fw-la pudicitiâ_fw-la de_fw-fr monogamiâ_fw-la and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d he_o also_o compose_v six_o book_n against_o apollonius_n at_o the_o same_o time_n likewise_o origen_n flourish_v and_o do_v great_a origen_n service_n for_o the_o church_n for_o he_o oppose_v the_o heresy_n of_o the_o ebionite_n who_o assert_v our_o 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d man_n the_o son_n of_o joseph_n and_o mary_n and_o press_v the_o observation_n of_o moysaicall_a rite_n both_o which_o error_n be_v 〈◊〉_d by_o symmachus_n moreover_o by_o his_o learning_n he_o bring_v over_o to_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n one_o ambrose_n who_o have_v be_v as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d or_o as_o hierom_n will_v have_v it_o a_o marcionite_n to_o who_o with_o 〈◊〉_d a_o presbyter_n he_o dedicate_v his_o book_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o violent_a opposer_n of_o christianity_n and_o who_o be_v origen_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d can_v yet_o sometime_o 〈◊〉_d commend_v he_o call_v he_o 〈◊〉_d most_o learned_a and_o prince_n of_o
undertake_v to_o appoint_v felix_n a_o arian_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o room_n of_o liberius_n this_o s._n hierom_n tell_v we_o though_o i_o much_o marvel_n at_o it_o since_o as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o felix_n be_v a_o catholic_n and_o a_o constant_a opposer_n of_o the_o arian_n at_o length_n after_o felix_n have_v do_v all_o that_o in_o he_o lay_v for_o the_o propagation_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a faith_n he_o be_v seize_v by_o his_o enemy_n and_o together_o with_o many_o other_o orthodox_n believer_n be_v slay_v and_o bury_v in_o a_o church_n which_o himself_o have_v build_v in_o the_o via_fw-la aurelia_n two_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n november_n the_o 20_o he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n only_o one_o year_n four_o month_n two_o day_n through_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o sedition_n raise_v by_o liberius_n who_o i_o have_v insert_v into_o the_o number_n of_o bishop_n more_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o damasus_n than_o for_o any_o desert_n of_o his_o own_o damasus_n i._n damasus_n a_o spaniard_n son_n of_o antonius_n live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o julian_n who_o be_v certain_o a_o extraordinary_a person_n if_o we_o regard_v his_o julian_n fitness_n either_o for_o civil_a or_o military_a affair_n he_o have_v his_o education_n under_o eubulus_n the_o sophist_n and_o libanius_n the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o make_v such_o proficiency_n in_o the_o liberal_a art_n that_o no_o prince_n be_v his_o superior_a in_o they_o he_o have_v a_o capacious_a memory_n and_o a_o happy_a eloquence_n be_v bountiful_a towards_o his_o friend_n just_a to_o foreiner_n and_o very_o desirous_a of_o fame_n but_o all_o these_o quality_n be_v at_o last_o sully_v by_o his_o persecution_n of_o the_o christian_n which_o yet_o he_o manage_v more_o crafty_o than_o other_o have_v do_v for_o he_o do_v not_o persecute_v at_o first_o with_o force_n and_o torture_n but_o by_o reward_n and_o honour_n and_o caress_n and_o persuasion_n he_o seduce_v great_a number_n of_o they_o than_o if_o he_o have_v exercise_v any_o manner_n of_o cruelty_n against_o they_o he_o forbid_v the_o christian_n the_o study_n of_o heathen_a author_n and_o deny_v access_n to_o the_o public_a school_n to_o any_o but_o those_o who_o worship_v the_o gentile_a go_n indeed_o he_o grant_v a_o dispensation_n to_o one_o person_n name_v 〈◊〉_d a_o most_o learned_a man_n to_o teach_v the_o christian_n public_o but_o he_o with_o disdain_n refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o that_o indulgence_n he_o prohibit_v the_o confer_v military_a 〈◊〉_d upon_o any_o but_o heathen_n and_o order_v that_o no_o christian_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o government_n or_o jurisdiction_n of_o province_n upon_o pretence_n that_o the_o law_n of_o their_o religion_n forbid_v they_o the_o use_n of_o their_o own_o sword_n he_o open_o oppose_v and_o banish_a athanasius_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d and_o soothsayer_n with_o who_o art_n he_o be_v wonderful_o please_v they_o complain_v to_o he_o that_o athanasius_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o their_o profession_n be_v in_o no_o great_a esteem_n at_o a_o certain_a time_n as_o he_o be_v sacrifice_v to_o apollo_n at_o daphne_n in_o the_o suburb_n of_o antioch_n near_o the_o castalian_a fountain_n and_o no_o answer_n be_v give_v he_o to_o those_o thing_n concern_v which_o he_o inquire_v expostulate_v with_o the_o priest_n about_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o silence_n the_o devil_n reply_v that_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o babylas_n the_o martyr_n be_v too_o near_o and_o therefore_o no_o response_n can_v be_v give_v hereupon_o julian_n command_v the_o galilean_n for_o so_o he_o call_v the_o christian_n to_o remove_v the_o martyr_n tomb_n far_o off_o this_o they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o with_o wondrous_a exultation_n and_o cheerfulness_n but_o rehearse_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o of_o the_o psalmist_n 〈◊〉_d be_v all_o they_o that_o serve_v grave_v image_n that_o boast_v themselves_o of_o idol_n they_o hereby_o so_o 〈◊〉_d the_o rage_n of_o julian_n that_o he_o forthwith_o command_v multitude_n of_o they_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n which_o he_o do_v not_o before_o intend_v i_o much_o wonder_n that_o julian_n shall_v act_v after_o this_o manner_n have_v have_v before_o experience_n of_o the_o vanity_n of_o diabolical_a arts._n for_o enter_v once_o into_o a_o cave_n in_o company_n with_o a_o magician_n and_o be_v sore_o 〈◊〉_d when_o he_o hear_v the_o demon_n howl_v in_o the_o surprise_n he_o use_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n at_o which_o the_o demon_n immediate_o 〈◊〉_d upon_o this_o tell_n his_o companion_n that_o certain_o there_o must_v needs_o be_v something_o miraculous_a in_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n the_o sorcerer_n make_v he_o this_o answer_n that_o indeed_o the_o demon_n themselves_o do_v dread_v that_o kind_n of_o punishment_n by_o this_o slight_a account_n of_o the_o matter_n julian_n become_v more_o 〈◊〉_d than_o before_o so_o strange_o be_v he_o addict_v to_o magical_a delusion_n though_o he_o have_v former_o to_o decline_v the_o displeasure_n of_o constantius_n seigned_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n public_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o build_v a_o church_n in_o honour_n to_o the_o martyr_n moreover_o this_o emperor_n on_o pur_fw-mi pose_v to_o spite_v the_o christian_n permit_v the_o jew_n to_o rebuild_v their_o temple_n at_o 〈◊〉_d upon_o their_o declare_v that_o they_o can_v not_o sacrifice_v in_o any_o other_o place_n by_o which_o concession_n they_o be_v so_o mighty_o 〈◊〉_d up_o that_o they_o use_v all_o their_o endeavour_n to_o raise_v it_o more_o magnificent_a than_o the_o former_a but_o while_o they_o be_v carry_v on_o the_o work_n the_o new_a fabric_n fall_v down_o in_o a_o earthquake_n by_o the_o fall_n of_o which_o multitude_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v crush_v to_o death_n and_o the_o prophesy_v a_o second_o time_n verify_v that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v leave_v one_o stone_n upon_o another_o on_o the_o follow_a day_n the_o very_a iron_n tool_n with_o which_o the_o workman_n wrought_v be_v consume_v by_o fire_n from_o heaven_n a_o miracle_n by_o which_o many_o of_o the_o jew_n be_v so_o wrought_v upon_o that_o they_o become_v proselyte_n to_o christianity_n after_o this_o julian_n undertake_v a_o expedition_n against_o the_o persian_n of_o who_o he_o have_v intelligence_n that_o they_o be_v endeavour_v a_o change_n in_o the_o government_n but_o before_o he_o set_v forth_o he_o spare_v not_o to_o threaten_v what_o havoc_n he_o will_v make_v among_o the_o 〈◊〉_d at_o his_o return_n but_o have_v vanquish_v the_o enemy_n and_o return_v conqueror_n with_o his_o army_n though_o in_o some_o disorder_n he_o die_v of_o a_o wound_n give_v he_o near_o 〈◊〉_d whether_o he_o receive_v it_o from_o any_o of_o his_o own_o man_n or_o from_o the_o enemy_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o that_o he_o be_v pierce_v through_o with_o a_o arrow_n send_v no_o 〈◊〉_d know_v from_o whence_o as_o also_o that_o when_o he_o be_v just_a expire_n with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lift_v up_o to_o 〈◊〉_d he_o cry_v out_o thou_o 〈◊〉_d overcome_v i_o o_o 〈◊〉_d for_o so_o in_o contempt_n he_o be_v wont_a to_o call_v our_o saviour_n the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d upon_o which_o be_v ground_v that_o answer_n of_o a_o young_a 〈◊〉_d to_o 〈◊〉_d the_o sophist_n ask_v he_o by_o way_n of_o derision_n what_o he_o think_v the_o carpenter_n son_n be_v do_v to_o who_o the_o youth_n reply_v that_o he_o be_v make_v a_o coffin_n for_o julian_n a_o witty_a and_o prophetic_a reply_n for_o soon_o after_o his_o say_n so_o julian_n dead_a body_n be_v coffin_v up_o and_o bring_v away_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o this_o emperor_n have_v once_o be_v in_o holy_a order_n but_o that_o afterward_o he_o fall_v away_o from_o the_o faith_n for_o which_o reason_n he_o be_v common_o call_v the_o apostate_n he_o die_v in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d month_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o in_o the_o thirty_o second_o year_n of_o his_o age._n he_o jovinian_a succeed_v who_o be_v vote_v emperor_n by_o the_o army_n refuse_v 〈◊〉_d to_o own_o that_o title_n till_o they_o shall_v all_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n confess_v themselves_o to_o be_v christian_n this_o they_o have_v do_v and_o he_o have_v commend_v they_o for_o it_o he_o take_v the_o government_n upon_o he_o and_o free_v his_o army_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o barbarous_a with_o no_o other_o composition_n but_o that_o of_o leave_v nisibis_n and_o part_n of_o mesopotamia_n free_a to_o sapores_fw-la the_o 〈◊〉_d king_n but_o in_o the_o eight_o month_n of_o his_o reign_n whether_o from_o some_o crudity_n upon_o his_o stomach_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o or_o from_o the_o faint_a and_o suffocate_a steam_n of_o burn_a coal_n as_o other_o or_o by_o what_o mean_v soever_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o he_o die_v sudden_o damasus_n be_v choose_v to_o the_o pontificate_n be_v
manichee_n be_v condemn_v moreover_o the_o book_n of_o the_o manichee_n be_v public_o burn_v and_o the_o pride_n and_o heretical_a opinion_n of_o dioscorus_n discountenance_v and_o suppress_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n valentinian_n be_v treacherous_o murder_v maximus_n usurp_v the_o empire_n and_o against_o her_o will_n marry_v eudoxia_n the_o widow_n of_o valentinian_n upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o vandal_n be_v call_v out_o of_o afric_n genseric_n be_v their_o leader_n force_v their_o entrance_n into_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n throw_v the_o body_n of_o maximus_n who_o have_v be_v kill_v in_o the_o tumult_n by_o one_o ursus_n a_o roman_a soldier_n into_o the_o river_n tiber_n plunder_v and_o burn_v the_o city_n pillage_n the_o church_n and_o refuse_v to_o hearken_v to_o bishop_n leo_n beg_v they_o what_o ever_o spoil_v they_o carry_v away_o only_o to_o spare_v the_o city_n itself_o and_o the_o temple_n however_o on_o the_o fourteen_o day_n from_o their_o entrance_n into_o rome_n they_o leave_v it_o and_o take_v away_o with_o they_o eudoxia_n and_o her_o daughter_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o captive_n they_o return_v into_o africa_n leo_n be_v now_o very_a intent_n upon_o make_v good_a the_o damage_n sustain_v from_o this_o people_n prevail_v upon_o demetria_n a_o pious_a virgin_n to_o build_v upon_o she_o own_o ground_n in_o the_o via_fw-la latina_n three_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n a_o church_n to_o s._n stephen_n and_o do_v the_o same_o himself_o in_o the_o via_fw-la appia_n in_o honour_n to_o s._n cornelius_n the_o church_n which_o have_v be_v in_o any_o part_n ruin_v he_o repair_v and_o those_o of_o the_o sacred_a vessel_n belong_v to_o they_o which_o have_v be_v bruise_v and_o break_v he_o cause_v to_o be_v mend_v and_o those_o which_o have_v be_v take_v away_o to_o be_v make_v anew_o moreover_o he_o build_v three_o apartment_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n john_n s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n appoint_v certain_a of_o the_o roman_a clergy_n who_o he_o call_v cubicularii_fw-la to_o keep_v and_o take_v charge_n of_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o apostle_n build_v a_o monastery_n near_o s._n peter_n introduce_v into_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o mass_n the_o clause_n hoc_fw-la sanctum_fw-la sacrificium_fw-la this_o holy_a sacrifice_n etc._n etc._n and_o ordain_v that_o no_o recluse_n shall_v be_v capable_a of_o receive_v the_o consecrate_a veil_n unless_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o she_o have_v preserve_v her_o chastity_n spotless_a for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n but_o while_o the_o good_a man_n be_v employ_v in_o these_o thing_n there_o start_v up_o of_o a_o sudden_a the_o heresy_n of_o the_o acephali_n so_o call_v because_o they_o be_v a_o company_n acephali_n of_o foolish_a undisciplined_a schismatic_n or_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o quibble_n because_o they_o want_v both_o brain_n and_o head_n these_o man_n decry_v the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n deny_v the_o propriety_n of_o two_o substance_n in_o christ_n and_o assert_v that_o there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o nature_n in_o one_o person_n but_o our_o leo_n abundant_o confute_v their_o absurd_a doctrine_n in_o his_o elegant_a and_o learned_a epistle_n write_v to_o the_o faithful_a upon_o that_o argument_n man_n of_o note_n in_o his_o time_n be_v paulinus_n bishop_n of_o nola_n prosper_v of_o aquitain_n a_o learned_a man_n and_o mamercus_n bishop_n of_o vienne_n who_o as_o it_o be_v say_v be_v the_o first_o that_o appoint_v processionary_a supplication_n or_o litany_n upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o frequent_a earthquake_n with_o which_o gaul_n be_v at_o that_o time_n very_o much_o afflict_v to_o conclude_v leo_n have_v ordain_v eighty_o one_o presbyter_n thirty_o one_o deacon_n and_o eighty_o one_o bishop_n died_z and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o vatican_n near_o s._n peter_n april_n the_o 10_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n twenty_o one_o year_n one_o month_n thirteen_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a eight_o day_n hilarius_n i._n hilarius_n a_o sardinian_a the_o son_n of_o crispinus_n continue_v in_o the_o chair_n till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n leo_n who_o be_v choose_v emperor_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o marcianus_n emperor_n create_v his_o son_n of_o his_o own_o name_n augustus_n during_o his_o reign_n the_o roman_a state_n suffer_v very_o much_o by_o reason_n of_o certain_a ambitious_a man_n who_o endeavour_v to_o get_v the_o government_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o genseric_n the_o vandal_n king_n be_v tempt_v with_o so_o fair_a a_o opportunity_n sail_v out_o of_o africa_n into_o italy_n with_o design_n to_o gain_v the_o empire_n for_o himself_o leo_n have_v intelligence_n hereof_o send_v basilicus_n a_o patrician_n with_o a_o mighty_a fleet_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o anthemius_n the_o emperor_n of_o the_o west_n these_o two_o with_o joint_a force_n and_o courage_n meet_v genseric_n near_o populonia_n and_o force_v he_o to_o a_o engagement_n at_o sea_n in_o which_o be_v rout_v with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o his_o man_n he_o be_v glad_a to_o make_v a_o inglorious_a flight_n into_o africa_n again_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n ricimer_n a_o patrician_n have_v on_o the_o mountain_n of_o trent_n conquer_v biorgus_n king_n of_o the_o alane_n and_o be_v puff_v up_o with_o that_o victory_n be_v purpose_v to_o attempt_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n have_v not_o 〈◊〉_d bishop_n of_o pavia_n make_v he_o and_o anthemius_n friend_n hilary_n notwithstanding_o this_o confuse_a state_n of_o thing_n do_v not_o neglect_v the_o care_n of_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n for_o he_o ordain_v that_o no_o bishop_n shall_v choose_v his_o own_o successor_n a_o constitution_n which_o belong_v as_o well_o to_o all_o other_o ecclesiastical_a degree_n as_o that_o of_o episcopacy_n he_o also_o make_v a_o decretal_a which_o he_o disperse_v throughout_o christendom_n and_o write_v certain_a epistle_n concern_v the_o catholic_n faith_n by_o which_o the_o three_o synod_n of_o nice_a ephesus_n and_o chalcedon_n be_v confirm_v and_o the_o heretic_n eutyches_n nestorius_n and_o dioscorus_n with_o their_o adherent_n condemn_v in_o the_o baptistery_n of_o the_o lateran_n church_n he_o build_v three_o oratory_n which_o be_v adorn_v with_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n their_o gate_n of_o brass_n cover_v with_o wrought_a silver_n those_o he_o dedicate_v to_o s._n john_n baptist_n s._n john_n evangelist_n and_o s._n cross._n in_o the_o last_o of_o these_o be_v reposit_v some_o of_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o cross_n nclose_v in_o gold_n and_o set_v with_o jewel_n and_o a_o golden_a agnus_n upon_o a_o pillar_n of_o onyx_n he_o add_v moreover_o the_o oratory_n of_o s._n stephen_n build_v two_o library_n adjoin_v and_o found_v a_o monastery_n i_o shall_v not_o here_o recite_v the_o almost_o numberless_a donation_n which_o he_o make_v to_o several_a church_n of_o gold_n silver_n marble_n and_o jewel_n some_o tell_v we_o that_o germanus_n bishop_n of_o auxerre_n and_o lupus_n bishop_n of_o troy_n live_v in_o his_o time_n both_o great_a supporter_n of_o the_o christian_a cause_n which_o be_v now_o very_o much_o undermine_v by_o the_o endeavour_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o pelagian_n gennadius_n also_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n do_v great_a service_n to_o the_o church_n by_o the_o integrity_n of_o his_o life_n and_o the_o excellency_n of_o his_o part_n and_o learning_n during_o the_o pontificate_n of_o our_o hilary_n victorinus_n of_o aquitain_n a_o famous_a arithmetician_n reduce_v the_o easter_n account_n victorinus_n to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n far_o outdo_v eusebius_n and_o theophilus_n who_o have_v attempt_v it_o before_o he_o and_o among_o those_o that_o flourish_v at_o this_o time_n by_o some_o be_v reckon_v merline_n the_o famous_a english_a merline_n bard_n concern_v who_o we_o be_v tell_v more_o than_o enough_o as_o for_o hilary_n himself_o have_v perform_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a bishop_n both_o in_o building_n and_o adorn_v of_o church_n and_o also_o in_o teach_v admonish_a censure_v and_o give_v alm_n where_o need_v require_v and_o have_v also_o ordain_v twenty_o five_o presbyter_n five_o deacon_n twenty_o two_o bishop_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o s._n laurence_n near_o the_o body_n of_o bishop_n sixtus_n he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n seven_o year_n three_o month_n ten_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a ten_o day_n simpicius_n i._n simplicius_n son_n of_o castinus_n bear_v at_o tivoli_n be_v bishop_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o leo_n the_o second_o and_o zeno._n for_o leo_n the_o first_o fall_v sick_a make_v choice_n of_o leo_n the_o second_o zeno._n son_n of_o zeno_n isauricus_n and_o his_o own_o nephew_n by_o ariadne_n his_o sister_n to_o be_v his_o successor_n who_o not_o long_o after_o be_v seize_v by_o a_o violent_a distemper_n and_o apprehend_v himself_o to_o be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n leave_v the_o empire_n to_o his_o
of_o his_o pontificate_n be_v short_a but_o the_o reputation_n he_o gain_v therein_o so_o great_a that_o one_o will_v think_v he_o have_v live_v long_o than_o he_o do_v by_o the_o celebrate_a name_n which_o he_o have_v deserve_o acquire_v in_o so_o little_a time_n benedict_n ii_o benedict_n the_o second_o a_o roman_a his_o father_n name_n john_n be_v from_o his_o youth_n bring_v up_o to_o the_o clergy_n be_v so_o intent_n upon_o the_o study_n of_o holy_a writ_n that_o he_o become_v a_o extraordinary_a proficient_a in_o divinity_n he_o be_v likewise_o a_o person_n of_o great_a compassion_n charity_n and_o good_a will_n towards_o all_o espcial_o the_o poor_a virtue_n by_o which_o he_o so_o win_v the_o heart_n of_o man_n that_o he_o be_v pitch_v upon_o as_o the_o only_a person_n who_o by_o general_a consent_n be_v fit_a to_o succeed_v in_o the_o place_n of_o leo_n decease_v the_o emperor_n constantine_n out_o of_o the_o veneration_n he_o have_v for_o this_o man_n sanctity_n send_v he_o a_o decree_n in_o which_o it_o be_v establish_v that_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v he_o who_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n shall_v choose_v pope_n shall_v be_v forthwith_o acknowledge_v christ_n true_a vicar_n without_o expect_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o emperor_n or_o his_o exarch_n according_a to_o former_a usage_n when_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o emperor_n or_o his_o vicegerent_n in_o italy_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o creation_n of_o a_o pope_n pertheris_n now_o king_n of_o the_o lombard_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o religion_n and_o charity_n of_o benedict_n build_v a_o monastery_n in_o honour_n to_o s._n agatha_n at_o pavia_n and_o his_o wife_n rhodelinda_n prompt_v by_o the_o example_n of_o her_o husband_n build_v the_o church_n of_o s._n mary_n ad_fw-la perticas_fw-la without_o the_o wall_n of_o pavia_n this_o they_o do_v out_o of_o a_o principle_n of_o emulation_n understand_v that_o pope_n benedict_n have_v with_o vast_a expense_n repair_v beautify_v and_o enrich_v the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n at_o rome_n that_o of_o s._n laurence_n in_o lucina_n that_o of_o s._n valentine_n in_o the_o via_fw-la flaminia_n and_o that_o of_o s._n mary_n ad_fw-la martyr_n pertheris_n have_v design_v great_a thing_n of_o this_o nature_n but_o he_o be_v divert_v by_o alalchis_n duke_n of_o trent_n who_o be_v pu_v up_o by_o a_o great_a victory_n which_o he_o have_v gain_v over_o the_o bavarian_n turn_v his_o arm_n against_o his_o king_n but_o pertheris_n raise_v a_o army_n at_o the_o first_o engagement_n rout_v he_o besieges_fw-fr trent_n whither_o he_o have_v flee_v for_o refuge_n and_o though_o alalchis_n have_v first_o make_v his_o escape_n thence_o by_o night_n take_v the_o city_n however_o pertheris_n be_v a_o prince_n of_o so_o great_a clemency_n as_o to_o receive_v he_o again_o into_o favour_n upon_o his_o submission_n and_o to_o make_v he_o duke_n of_o brescia_n some_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o benedict_n time_n a_o extraordinary_a star_n be_v see_v near_o the_o vergiliae_fw-la several_a night_n together_o in_o a_o clear_a sky_n between_o christmas_n and_o epiphany_n i_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o a_o comet_n than_o appear_v and_o portend_v something_o but_o it_o be_v neighbourhood_n to_o this_o constellation_n be_v incoherent_a unless_o we_o make_v that_o prodigious_a too_o for_o the_o vergiliae_fw-la rise_v at_o the_o vernal_a equinox_n when_o the_o sun_n enter_v the_o sign_n aries_n about_o the_o twenty_o four_o of_o march_n and_o begin_v to_o set_v at_o the_o autumnal_a equinox_n but_o that_o out_o of_o vesuvius_n a_o mountain_n in_o campania_n so_o great_a a_o 〈◊〉_d do_v at_o this_o time_n burst_v forth_o that_o it_o burn_v up_o all_o the_o place_n round_o about_o it_o may_v seem_v less_o wonderful_a consider_v that_o pliny_n the_o natural_a historian_n leave_v the_o ship_n which_o he_o command_v under_o trajan_n and_o approach_v too_o near_o it_o out_o of_o curiosity_n to_o find_v out_o the_o cause_n of_o its_o burn_a lose_v his_o life_n by_o that_o mean_n however_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o not_o long_o after_o these_o thing_n there_o follow_v slaughter_v rapine_n fire_n the_o death_n of_o great_a man_n and_o particular_o of_o pope_n benedict_n who_o as_o he_o be_v universal_o belove_v in_o his_o life-time_n so_o after_o his_o death_n he_o be_v famous_a for_o his_o piety_n and_o the_o good_a office_n he_o have_v do_v to_o mankind_n he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n only_o ten_o month_n twelve_o day_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o saint_n peter_n may_v the_o 15_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a two_o month_n fifteen_o day_n john_n v._n john_n the_o five_o by_o nation_n a_o syrian_a bear_v at_o antioch_n his_o father_n name_n cyriacus_n be_v create_v pope_n about_o the_o time_n when_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n die_v in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o leave_v the_o empire_n to_o his_o son_n justinian_n the_o second_o the_o saracen_n now_o invade_v lybia_n and_o africa_n and_o possess_v themselves_o easy_o of_o all_o the_o place_n that_o lay_v towards_o the_o sea_n but_o justinian_n have_v in_o some_o measure_n settle_v the_o affair_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o raise_v a_o competent_a army_n advancing_z against_o these_o saracen_n strike_v such_o a_o terror_n into_o abimelech_n their_o chief_n that_o without_o engage_v he_o sue_v for_o a_o peace_n and_o be_v glad_a to_o restore_v all_o his_o acquest_n in_o africa_n and_o a_o peace_n it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o be_v grant_v they_o for_o ten_o year_n but_o upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v pay_v a_o thousand_o piece_n of_o gold_n and_o a_o slave_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n on_o horseback_n every_o day_n to_o the_o emperor_n at_o this_o time_n john_n a_o person_n of_o great_a piety_n and_o goodness_n be_v by_o general_a suffrage_n choose_v pope_n in_o the_o constantinian_n church_n be_v consecrate_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o leo_n the_o second_o by_o the_o three_o bishop_n of_o ostia_n porto_n and_o veletri_n a_o precedent_n which_o so_o obtain_v that_o it_o be_v afterward_o constant_o practise_v his_o pontificate_n be_v render_v remarkable_a by_o two_o extraordinary_a person_n fellix_fw-la the_o uncle_n of_o flavianus_n and_o john_n bishop_n of_o bergamo_n man_n of_o such_o eminent_a learning_n and_o sanctity_n that_o they_o receive_v from_o prince_n themselves_o mark_v of_o the_o high_a respect_n and_o veneration_n pope_n john_n who_o both_o before_o and_o during_o his_o pontificate_n be_v a_o sickly_a man_n have_v write_v a_o book_n concern_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o pall_n die_v in_o the_o first_o year_n after_o his_o come_n to_o the_o chair_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n august_n the_o second_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a two_o month_n nineteen_o day_n conon_n i._n conon_n by_o birth_n a_o thracian_a educate_v in_o sicily_n and_o thence_o enter_v into_o order_n at_o rome_n be_v of_o a_o presbyter_n make_v pope_n for_o there_o happen_v a_o controversy_n about_o the_o election_n the_o citizen_n be_v for_o peter_n a_o archbishop_n and_o the_o soldier_n for_o one_o theodorus_n a_o priest_n at_o length_n after_o a_o long_a contention_n both_o party_n agree_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o conon_n and_o indeed_o he_o do_v every_o way_n deserve_v so_o great_a a_o dignity_n be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o very_o good_a life_n pious_a and_o devout_a of_o a_o comely_a person_n and_o most_o venerable_a or_o as_o some_o call_v it_o angelical_a aspect_n of_o wonderful_a simplicity_n and_o sincerity_n modesty_n and_o justice_n resolution_n and_o prudence_n for_o these_o excellent_a endowment_n of_o his_o all_o person_n concern_v with_o mighty_a acclamation_n of_o applause_n immediate_o confirm_v his_o election_n as_o do_v also_o theodorus_n exarch_v of_o ravenna_n who_o be_v decease_v be_v not_o long_o after_o succeed_v in_o the_o exarchate_o by_o john_n platina_n who_o i_o believe_v to_o have_v give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o place_n of_o my_o nativity_n call_v platina_n within_o the_o territory_n of_o cremona_n for_o there_o be_v frequent_a war_n between_o the_o exarch_n and_o the_o king_n of_o lombardy_n it_o be_v not_o improbable_a consider_v that_o that_o place_n be_v situate_v almost_o in_o the_o midway_n between_o ravenna_n and_o pavia_n one_o of_o which_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o lombard_n king_n the_o other_o of_o the_o exarch_n there_o may_v at_o some_o time_n be_v a_o battle_n fight_v or_o a_o camp_n pitch_v there_o from_o whence_o we_o know_v that_o name_n be_v oftentimes_o give_v to_o place_n as_o particular_o in_o the_o same_o country_n there_o be_v vitelliana_n a_o town_n so_o call_v from_o vitellius_n his_o encamp_v there_o and_o bebrignano_n not_o far_o from_o bebriacum_n famous_a for_o the_o defeat_n which_o otho_n there_o receive_v i_o return_v to_o conon_n who_o present_o after_o his_o entrance_n upon_o
the_o pontificate_n fall_v sick_a paschal_n a_o archdeacon_n and_o manager_n of_o the_o church-stock_n endeavour_n to_o bribe_n john_n the_o exarch_n to_o procure_v he_o to_o be_v choose_v pope_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o conon_n the_o exarch_n take_v the_o money_n though_o he_o afterward_o perform_v none_o of_o the_o promise_n he_o have_v make_v upon_o that_o account_n and_o indeed_o such_o a_o covetous_a and_o ambitious_a wretch_n deserve_v to_o be_v frustrate_v in_o his_o design_n who_o make_v a_o bribe_n of_o that_o treasure_n of_o the_o church_n which_o according_a to_o conon_n will_n shall_v have_v be_v lay_v out_o in_o relieve_v the_o poor_a and_o repair_v of_o church_n a_o crime_n to_o be_v abhor_v in_o all_o man_n but_o most_o detestable_a in_o a_o ecclesiastic_a such_o a_o breach_n of_o trust_n will_v not_o have_v be_v commit_v by_o hubert_n who_o be_v now_o a_o bishop_n in_o bretagne_n of_o great_a note_n for_o his_o learning_n and_o piety_n nor_o leodegarius_fw-la the_o martyr_n bishop_n of_o autun_n who_o be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o theodoric_n king_n of_o france_n for_o his_o frequent_a and_o free_a reproof_n nor_o by_o audoenus_n bishop_n of_o rouen_n a_o man_n who_o be_v second_o to_o none_o for_o knowledge_n and_o sanctity_n these_o be_v man_n remove_v from_o ambition_n and_o avarice_n fix_v all_o their_o trust_n in_o god_n and_o religion_n and_o gain_v thereby_o reputation_n among_o man_n in_o this_o world_n and_o eternal_a happiness_n from_o god_n in_o the_o other_o as_o for_o conon_n have_v be_v in_o the_o chair_n only_o eleven_o month_n and_o three_o day_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n september_n the_o 21_o the_o see_v be_v then_o vacant_a two_o month_n twenty_o three_o day_n sergius_n i._n sergius_n a_o syrian_a bear_v at_o antioch_n son_n of_o tiberius_n come_v to_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n adeodatus_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o number_n of_o the_o reman_n clergy_n afterward_o through_o his_o industry_n and_o 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party_n resolve_v not_o to_o give_v place_n to_o the_o other_o unless_o by_o force_n compel_v thereunto_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o citizen_n clergy_n and_o soldiery_n assemble_v together_o to_o consult_v what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v to_o lay_v this_o tumult_n at_o length_n have_v due_o consider_v the_o whole_a matter_n and_o judge_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o commit_v the_o popedom_n to_o either_o of_o those_o who_o to_o 〈◊〉_d their_o own_o ambition_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o so_o great_a disorder_n by_o divine_a direction_n they_o make_v choice_n of_o sergius_n without_o the_o least_o opposition_n and_o take_v he_o out_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o crowd_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n they_o carry_v he_o first_o into_o the_o oratory_n of_o s._n caesarius_n the_o martyr_n then_o into_o the_o lateran_n palace_n break_v open_a the_o door_n by_o force_n and_o drive_v out_o those_o who_o be_v in_o it_o before_o theodorus_n see_v how_o all_o agree_v in_o the_o choice_n salute_v 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thing_n of_o value_n from_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n as_o for_o paschal_n the_o occasion_n of_o this_o mischief_n he_o be_v accuse_v and_o convict_v of_o sorcery_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o arch-deaconry_a and_o for_o pennance_n be_v confine_v to_o a_o monastery_n wherein_o after_o his_o have_v continue_v obstinate_a for_o five_o year_n he_o die_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n justinian_n be_v strange_o inconstant_a towards_o god_n and_o man_n both_o attaque_n the_o saracen_n and_o bulgarian_n contrary_a to_o the_o article_n of_o peace_n he_o have_v conclude_v with_o they_o from_o who_o yet_o it_o be_v certain_a he_o receive_v more_o damage_n than_o he_o do_v to_o they_o and_o also_o return_v to_o constantinople_n be_v general_o hate_v by_o the_o citizen_n for_o his_o not_o restrain_v the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o city-prefect_a he_o hold_v a_o synod_n wherein_o some_o decree_n pass_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n which_o also_o sergius_n his_o apocrisiary_n or_o nuntio_n then_o reside_v at_o constantinople_n very_o foolish_o confirm_v by_o his_o subscription_n but_o these_o decree_n be_v afterward_o bring_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o explode_v by_o sergius_n who_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v two_o nature_n in_o christ_n and_o that_o the_o bless_a virgin_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o god_n justinian_n enrage_v thereat_o send_v zacharias_n protospatharius_n which_o we_o may_v render_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o guard_n to_o rome_n to_o bring_v sergius_n bind_v to_o he_o which_o when_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o exarchate_o of_o italy_n understand_v they_o immediate_o take_v up_o their_o arm_n and_o not_o only_o defend_v the_o pope_n from_o violence_n but_o be_v very_o near_o have_v slay_v zachary_n have_v he_o not_o save_v himself_o by_o fly_v for_o refuge_n to_o the_o pope_n who_o keep_v he_o for_o some_o time_n in_o his_o bedchamber_n and_o afterward_o send_v he_o back_o private_o to_o the_o emperor_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v transact_v at_o rome_n leontius_n encourage_v by_o 〈◊〉_d the_o patriarch_n have_v excite_v the_o people_n of_o constantinople_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o break_v open_v all_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o city_n whereby_o multitude_n of_o prisoner_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n depose_v justinian_n and_o cut_v off_o his_o nose_n banish_v he_o to_o the_o chersonese_n of_o pontus_n abimelech_n admiral_n of_o the_o saracen_n have_v intelligence_n hereof_o and_o hope_v to_o make_v his_o advantage_n of_o these_o tumult_n present_o invade_v africa_n whither_o leontius_n with_o all_o expedition_n send_v his_o army_n to_o check_v their_o motion_n but_o not_o long_o after_o a_o mutiny_n arise_v among_o the_o soldier_n they_o create_v one_o tiberius_n a_o citizen_n of_o constantinople_n emperor_n who_o immediate_o return_v with_o the_o army_n to_o constantinople_n seize_v leontius_n and_o have_v retaliate_v upon_o he_o what_o we_o have_v say_v he_o do_v to_o justinian_n throw_v he_o into_o prison_n reserve_v he_o 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name_n john_n be_v unammous_o elect_v pope_n in_o the_o year_n seven_o hundred_o fifty_o nine_o he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o singular_a learning_n very_o well_o skilled_a in_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a tongue_n and_o of_o such_o a_o insight_n into_o the_o sense_n of_o holy_a writ_n that_o no_o man_n be_v more_o ready_a at_o the_o expound_v of_o the_o abstruse_a and_o difficult_a place_n in_o it_o nor_o 〈◊〉_d he_o work_v upon_o the_o people_n mere_o by_o his_o preach_a and_o eloquence_n but_o in_o all_o respect_v he_o give_v they_o such_o a_o prevail_a example_n that_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o determine_v whether_o he_o speak_v or_o live_v better_a he_o be_v so_o valiant_a a_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n that_o he_o thereby_o contract_v the_o displeasure_n and_o hatred_n of_o the_o great_a prince_n but_o by_o no_o force_n or_o power_n or_o menace_n be_v remove_v one_o step_n from_o his_o resolution_n final_o his_o goodwill_n towards_o all_o man_n be_v such_o that_o he_o cherish_v and_o relieve_v the_o poor_a redeem_v captive_n release_v insolvent_a debtor_n and_o assert_v the_o cause_n of_o widow_n and_o orphan_n against_o potent_a oppressor_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o he_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o common_a father_n and_o 〈◊〉_d soon_o after_o his_o entrance_n upon_o the_o pontificate_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o rome_n he_o excommunicate_v and_o depose_v the_o emperor_n leo_n for_o his_o have_v raze_v the_o picture_n of_o the_o saint_n out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o destroy_v their_o image_n and_o also_o for_o not_o be_v orthodox_n in_o opinion_n concern_v the_o consubstantiality_n of_o the_o son_n with_o the_o father_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n luithprandus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o lombard_n from_o a_o ambitious_a desire_n of_o enlarge_a his_o dominion_n have_v possess_v himself_o of_o all_o the_o town_n round_o about_o lay_v siege_n to_o rome_n itself_o whereupon_o gregory_n forthwith_o dispatch_v messenger_n by_o sea_n it_o not_o be_v safe_a for_o they_o to_o pass_v by_o land_n to_o charles_n prince_n of_o the_o french_a to_o pray_v he_o that_o he_o will_v speedy_o aid_v the_o distress_a city_n and_o church_n of_o rome_n indeed_o former_o the_o pope_n when_o they_o be_v in_o any_o great_a danger_n from_o abroad_o have_v be_v wont_a to_o seek_v for_o succour_n from_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n but_o gregory_n now_o decline_v it_o both_o for_o the_o cause_n we_o have_v just_a before_o mention_v and_o also_o especial_o because_o leo_n be_v now_o hard_o put_v to_o it_o to_o defend_v constantinople_n itself_o against_o the_o saracen_n and_o therefore_o little_a able_a to_o protect_v other_o by_o which_o mean_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o constantinopolitan_a emperor_n be_v for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v unapply_v to_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o church_n be_v from_o henceforward_o put_v into_o other_o hand_n upon_o gregorie_n request_n charles_n undertake_v the_o church_n patronage_n desire_v luithprandus_fw-la as_o his_o friend_n and_o particular_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o son_n pipin_n his_o near_a ally_n to_o quit_v his_o enterprise_n and_o not_o give_v the_o pope_n any_o disturbance_n whereupon_o luithprandus_fw-la raise_v the_o siege_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o italy_n be_v thus_o compose_v charles_n turn_v his_o army_n with_o success_n against_o the_o burgundian_n crush_v the_o idolatrous_a prison_n take_v lion_n arles_n and_o marseilles_n from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d who_o thereupon_o invite_v to_o their_o aid_n athimus_n the_o king_n of_o the_o saracen_n who_o pass_v the_o rhone_n take_v avignon_n by_o storm_n intend_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o convenience_n of_o that_o place_n for_o a_o citadel_n but_o charles_n upon_o intelligence_n hereof_o hasten_v thither_o with_o his_o army_n and_o retakes_a avignon_n put_v to_o the_o sword_n all_o the_o saracen_n who_o be_v in_o garrison_n in_o it_o from_o thence_o he_o march_v to_o narbonne_n whither_o he_o understand_v that_o athimus_n have_v flee_v but_o have_v advice_n that_o amoreus_fw-la another_o saracen_n king_n of_o spain_n be_v come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o athimus_n he_o quit_v the_o siege_n of_o narbonne_n and_o march_v to_o the_o valley_n of_o corbiere_n not_o far_o off_o wherein_o there_o be_v a_o fair_a plain_n very_o commodious_a to_o join_v battle_n in_o amoreus_fw-la think_v that_o charles_n have_v be_v rout_v have_v flee_v thither_o enter_v the_o valley_n and_o prepare_v to_o engage_v which_o charles_n do_v not_o decline_v though_o the_o number_n of_o the_o adversary_n army_n be_v incredible_o great_a the_o 〈◊〉_d have_v continue_v for_o some_o time_n very_o warm_a and_o amoreus_fw-la himself_o have_v be_v slay_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o engagement_n at_o length_n the_o saracen_n be_v force_v to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o slight_a and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o fen_n and_o 〈◊〉_d thereabouts_o athimus_n as_o good_a luck_n will_v have_v it_o make_v his_o escape_n by_o sea_n towards_o the_o far_a part_n of_o spain_n in_o rage_n and_o despair_n lay_v 〈◊〉_d by_o fire_n and_o sword_n all_o the_o island_n which_o he_o arrive_v at_o in_o his_o passage_n much_o about_o this_o time_n the_o body_n of_o s._n augustine_n which_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n before_o when_o the_o vandal_n waste_v africa_n have_v be_v carry_v away_o from_o hippo_n into_o sardinia_n be_v by_o the_o care_n of_o luithprandus_fw-la translate_v thence_o to_o pavia_n and_o reposit_v in_o a_o very_a honourable_a place_n of_o interment_n the_o saracen_n be_v now_o pretty_a well_o tame_v keep_v themselves_o within_o the_o pyrenean_n hill_n upon_o which_o all_o the_o visigoth_n who_o possess_v the_o hither_o part_n of_o spain_n and_o part_n of_o france_n be_v not_o able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o be_v subdue_v by_o charles_n and_o so_o that_o people_n who_o have_v domineer_v for_o almost_o three_o hundred_o year_n be_v utter_o extinguish_v except_o some_o few_o who_o be_v save_v by_o the_o people_n of_o barcelona_n some_o write_v that_o charles_n be_v in_o this_o war_n assist_v by_o luithprandus_fw-la with_o man_n who_o after_o the_o victory_n return_v home_o lade_v with_o booty_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n pope_n gregory_n not_o neglect_v to_o improve_v the_o time_n of_o peace_n he_o now_o enjoy_v apply_v himself_o to_o church-work_n the_o altar_n of_o s._n peter_n he_o make_v more_o stately_a by_o erect_v a_o row_n of_o six_o pillar_n of_o onyx_n on_o each_o hand_n of_o it_o where_o as_o many_o of_o the_o same_o magnitude_n and_o figure_n have_v former_o stand_v but_o be_v now_o decay_v through_o 〈◊〉_d upon_o these_o pillar_n be_v architrave_n gild_v with_o silver_n on_o which_o he_o set_v up_o the_o image_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o the_o apostle_n at_o equal_a distance_n he_o build_v also_o a_o oratory_n in_o the_o same_o church_n in_o which_o he_o reposit_v some_o of_o the_o relic_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o saint_n and_o order_v mass_n to_o be_v therein_o daily_o perform_v in_o the_o canon_n of_o which_o he_o add_v these_o word_n which_o be_v engrave_v upon_o the_o marble_n round_o the_o oratory_n quorum_fw-la solennitas_fw-la in_o conspectu_fw-la tuoe_fw-la majeslatis_fw-la celebratur_fw-la domine_fw-la deus_fw-la noster_fw-la toto_fw-la in_o orb_n terrarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o e._n who_o anniverssary_n be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o thy_o majesty_n o_o lord_n our_o god_n throughout_o all_o the_o world_n etc._n etc._n which_o clause_n be_v not_o in_o the_o general_a canon_n now_o use_v moreover_o he_o give_v to_o this_o church_n several_a vessel_n of_o silver_n and_o cause_v to_o be_v make_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n the_o image_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n with_o our_o saviour_n in_o her_o arm_n of_o gold_n which_o he_o place_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n mary_n ad_fw-la proesepe_fw-la he_o also_o repair_v the_o roof_n of_o the_o church_n of_o s._n chrysogonus_n appoint_v monk_n for_o the_o daily_a performance_n of_o divine_a service_n therein_o and_o settle_v a_o estate_n for_o their_o maintenance_n several_a monastery_n he_o either_o repair_v or_o build_v from_o the_o ground_n to_o the_o recluse_n whereof_o he_o prescribe_v rule_n of_o strict_a and_o holy_a live_n he_o rebuilt_a also_o the_o ruin_a wall_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n those_o of_o the_o almost_o desolate_a civita_n vecchia_n furthermore_o he_o ordain_v the_o celebration_n of_o mass_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s_o peter_n almost_o without_o intermission_n both_o by_o the_o priest_n in_o weekly_a attendance_n and_o by_o the_o monk_n upon_o which_o account_n we_o may_v observe_v the_o cell_n of_o the_o monk_n and_o the_o house_n of_o the_o secular_a priest_n to_o be_v in_o several_a place_n contiguous_a each_o of_o they_o strive_v to_o out_o do_v the_o other_o in_o diligence_n at_o their_o devotion_n our_o
beautify_v the_o church_n restore_v the_o aqueduct_n and_o such_o like_a public_a work_n which_o i_o need_v not_o particular_o enumerate_v perform_v at_o his_o vast_a expense_n but_o while_o he_o be_v employ_v in_o these_o matter_n there_o happen_v such_o a_o inundation_n of_o the_o river_n tiber_n as_o bear_v down_o a_o principal_a gate_n and_o bridg_n and_o several_a building_n of_o the_o city_n and_o do_v otherwise_o great_a damage_n in_o this_o extremity_n adrian_n take_v care_n to_o send_v boat_n to_o convey_v provision_n to_o such_o as_o while_o the_o water_n be_v so_o high_a can_v not_o stir_v out_o of_o their_o house_n and_o afterward_o he_o comfort_v with_o his_o advice_n and_o support_v with_o his_o charity_n the_o principal_a sufferer_n in_o that_o calamity_n nor_o do_v he_o spare_v any_o cost_n in_o repair_v the_o public_a loss_n in_o short_a adrian_z leave_v nothing_o undo_v that_o become_v a_o good_a prince_n and_o excellent_a pope_n defend_v the_o christian_a religion_n maintain_v the_o roman_a liberty_n and_o assert_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o poor_a the_o orphan_n and_o widow_n after_o he_o have_v hold_v the_o chair_n with_o great_a honour_n twenty_o three_o year_n ten_o month_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n december_n the_o 27_o leo_n iii_o leo_n the_o three_o a_o roman_a son_n of_o azzupius_n be_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o merit_n advance_v to_o the_o pontificate_n have_v be_v from_o his_o youth_n so_o thorough_o educate_v and_o instruct_v in_o ecclesiastical_a learning_n that_o he_o deserve_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o other_o a_o modest_a upright_a and_o well-spoken_a person_n and_o such_o a_o favourer_n of_o learned_a man_n that_o he_o encourage_v they_o by_o the_o proposal_n of_o generous_a reward_n to_o resort_v from_o all_o part_n to_o he_o and_o be_v wonderful_o please_v with_o their_o conversation_n moreover_o to_o visit_v and_o exhort_v the_o sick_a to_o relieve_v the_o poor_a to_o comfort_v the_o deject_a and_o to_o reduce_v the_o erroneous_a by_o his_o preach_a and_o admonition_n in_o which_o through_o his_o art_n and_o eloquence_n he_o have_v gain_v a_o great_a perfection_n be_v his_o peculiar_a providence_n he_o be_v natural_o of_o a_o meek_a temper_n a_o lover_n of_o all_o mankind_n slow_a to_o anger_n ready_a to_o commiserate_v eminent_a for_o piety_n and_o a_o vigorous_a promoter_n and_o defender_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o his_o church_n hereupon_o he_o be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v unanimous_o elect_v to_o the_o papal_a see_v on_o s._n stephen_n day_n and_o the_o day_n follow_v with_o general_a acclamation_n seat_v in_o s._n peter_n chair_n at_o this_o time_n irene_n mother_n of_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n not_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v her_o son_n be_v ill_a course_n and_o be_v instigate_v thereto_o by_o certain_a of_o the_o citizen_n return_n to_o constantinople_n put_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o throw_v he_o into_o prison_n where_o as_o a_o undutiful_a son_n he_o miserable_o end_v his_o day_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n charles_n have_v disturbance_n give_v he_o on_o many_o side_n send_v his_o son_n pippin_n against_o the_o hungarian_n who_o have_v worsted_n in_o several_a engagement_n he_o at_o length_n total_o subdue_v adelphonsus_fw-la likewise_o king_n of_o asturia_n and_o gallicia_n have_v receive_v auxiliary_a force_n from_o charles_n vanquish_v the_o saracen_n and_o take_v lisbon_n upon_o the_o hear_n of_o which_o victory_n of_o he_o the_o garrison_n of_o barcelona_n forthwith_o yield_v up_o to_o charles_n moreover_o the_o bavarian_o who_o make_v inroad_n upon_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o friuli_n be_v now_o overcome_v by_o henry_n charle_n lieutenant_n there_o at_o this_o time_n leo_n with_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o solcmn_a procession_n 〈◊〉_d by_o pope_n gregory_n he_o be_v through_o the_o treachery_n of_o paschal_n and_o campulus_n two_o of_o the_o principal_a clergy_n seize_v near_o the_o church_n of_o s._n sylvester_n strip_v of_o his_o pontifical_a habit_n so_o cruel_o beat_v and_o misuse_v that_o it_o be_v think_v he_o have_v be_v deprive_v both_o of_o his_o sight_n and_o speech_n and_o then_o close_o imprison_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n erasmus_n from_o whence_o yet_o soon_o after_o by_o the_o diligence_n of_o albinus_n one_o belong_v to_o his_o bedchamber_n he_o make_v his_o escape_n and_o be_v secret_o convey_v to_o the_o vatican_n where_o he_o lay_v conceal_v till_o vinigisius_n duke_n of_o spoleto_n be_v private_o invite_v thereunto_o come_v and_o with_o a_o 〈◊〉_d guard_n of_o soldier_n to_o secure_v he_o on_o his_o way_n from_o any_o violence_n which_o his_o enemy_n may_v offer_v to_o he_o carry_v he_o off_o safe_o to_o spoleto_n the_o factious_a being_n not_o now_o able_a to_o wreak_v their_o malice_n upon_o the_o person_n of_o leo_n and_o albinus_n express_v their_o rage_n in_o pull_v down_o their_o house_n nay_o so_o hardy_a and_o dare_a be_v they_o as_o to_o go_v to_o charles_n who_o be_v now_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o saxon_n and_o to_o who_o they_o understand_v leo_n have_v repair_v on_o purpose_n to_o complain_v of_o and_o accuse_v the_o pope_n but_o charles_n defer_v the_o debate_n of_o the_o matter_n to_o another_o time_n send_v the_o pope_n to_o rome_n with_o a_o honourable_a retinue_n promise_v that_o himself_o will_v be_v there_o in_o a_o little_a time_n in_o order_n to_o the_o compose_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n leo_n in_o his_o passage_n be_v come_v as_o far_o as_o ponte_n molle_fw-la be_v there_o in_o honour_n meet_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n who_o congratulate_v his_o return_n and_o introduce_v he_o into_o the_o city_n and_o charles_n without_o make_v any_o long_a stay_n pass_v through_o mentz_n and_o noremberg_n into_o friuli_n severe_o chastise_v the_o citizen_n of_o treviso_n for_o have_v put_v to_o death_n henry_n their_o governor_n and_o have_v constitute_v another_o to_o succeed_v he_o in_o that_o office_n he_o thence_o go_v first_o to_o ravenna_n and_o present_o after_o to_o rome_n where_o his_o presence_n be_v earnest_o desire_v and_o expect_v at_o his_o entrance_n into_o the_o city_n all_o imaginable_a expression_n of_o honour_n as_o good_a reason_n be_v be_v make_v to_o he_o on_o the_o eight_o day_n of_o his_o be_v there_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o people_n and_o clergy_n assemble_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n he_o ask_v all_o the_o bishop_n who_o have_v come_v thither_o out_o of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o italy_n and_o france_n what_o their_o opinion_n be_v concern_v the_o life_n and_o conversation_n of_o the_o pope_n but_o answer_v be_v make_v by_o all_o with_o one_o voice_n that_o the_o apostolic_a see_v the_o head_n of_o all_o church_n aught_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o none_o especial_o not_o by_o a_o laic_a hereupon_o charles_n lay_v aside_o any_o far_a enquiry_n into_o the_o matter_n pope_n leo_n who_o extreme_o wish_v that_o he_o may_v be_v put_v upon_o that_o way_n of_o purge_v himself_o go_v up_o into_o the_o pulpit_n and_o hold_v the_o gospel_n in_o his_o hand_n declare_v upon_o his_o oath_n that_o he_o be_v innocent_a of_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n this_o be_v do_v on_o the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o december_n a._n d._n 800._o while_o thing_n go_v thus_o at_o rome_n pipin_n by_o his_o father_n order_n advance_v against_o the_o beneventan_n who_o under_o grimoald_n conduct_n make_v inroad_n upon_o their_o neighbour_n and_o have_v give_v they_o so_o many_o defeat_v that_o at_o length_n they_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o their_o city_n he_o leave_v the_o far_a management_n of_o that_o war_n to_o vinigisius_n duke_n of_o spoleto_n and_o return_v to_o his_o father_n who_o be_v now_o in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o be_v crown_v emperor_n for_o the_o pope_n that_o he_o may_v make_v some_o requital_n to_o charles_n who_o have_v deserve_v so_o well_o of_o the_o church_n and_o also_o because_o he_o see_v that_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n be_v hardly_o able_a to_o maintain_v that_o title_n upon_o which_o account_n rome_n and_o all_o italy_n have_v suffer_v great_a calamity_n after_o mass_n in_o s._n peter_n church_n with_o the_o consent_n and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n declare_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n the_o say_a charles_n to_o be_v emperor_n and_o put_v the_o imperial_a diadem_n upon_o his_o head_n the_o people_n repeat_v thrice_o this_o acclamation_n long_a life_n and_o victory_n to_o charles_n augustus_n who_o god_n have_v crown_v the_o great_a and_o pacifick_n emperor_n then_o the_o pope_n anoint_v he_o and_o his_o son_n pipin_n who_o in_o like_a manner_n he_o pronounce_v king_n of_o italy_n charles_n be_v now_o invest_v with_o imperial_a power_n give_v order_n that_o campulus_n and_o paschal_n the_o
with_o all_o the_o low_a part_n between_o via_fw-la lata_fw-la campidoglio_n and_o the_o aventine_n be_v so_o much_o under_o water_n that_o another_o deluge_n be_v fear_v many_o house_n be_v bear_v down_o by_o it_o tree_n force_v up_o by_o the_o root_n and_o corn_n that_o be_v sow_v be_v quite_o wash_v away_o and_o the_o same_o happen_v again_o the_o same_o year_n in_o december_n to_o make_v up_o these_o loss_n or_o to_o make_v they_o more_o tolerable_a the_o pope_n omit_v no_o manner_n of_o good_a office_n or_o kindness_n to_o the_o citizen_n at_o this_o time_n michael_n son_n of_o theophilus_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n send_v ambassador_n with_o present_n to_o rome_n to_o visit_v the_o apostolic_a sea_n and_o his_o holiness_n the_o present_n be_v a_o large_a paten_n and_o chalice_n of_o gold_n with_o precious_a stone_n of_o great_a value_n this_o be_v that_o michael_n who_o have_v take_v basilius_n to_o be_v his_o partner_n in_o the_o empire_n be_v murder_v by_o he_o that_o he_o may_v reign_v alone_o his_o ambassador_n be_v kind_o receive_v and_o send_v home_o with_o present_n nicolas_n be_v earnest_o intent_n upon_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o pontifical_a dignity_n deprive_v john_n arch_a bishop_n of_o 〈◊〉_d for_o 〈◊〉_d to_o obey_v a_o citation_n from_o the_o apostolic_a chair_n to_o answer_v some_o accusation_n whereupon_o he_o go_v to_o pavia_n and_o procure_v of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n commendatory_a letter_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o to_o his_o ambassador_n that_o they_o shall_v get_v leave_v that_o archbishop_n john_n shall_v have_v a_o safe_a conduct_n to_o come_v to_o rome_n and_o plead_v his_o own_o cause_n which_o the_o pope_n ready_o grant_v and_o john_n in_o a_o great_a convention_n of_o prelate_n be_v allow_v liberty_n of_o speech_n only_o confess_v himself_o guilty_a and_o beg_v pardon_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o of_o all_o that_o be_v present_a by_o which_o confession_n and_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o auditor_n the_o pope_n be_v persuade_v to_o receive_v he_o into_o favour_n upon_o these_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d his_o error_n before_o the_o synod_n that_o he_o shall_v promise_v to_o come_v to_o rome_n once_o a_o year_n if_o possible_a that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v capable_a of_o consecrate_v any_o bishop_n in_o romagna_n however_o canonical_o elect_v without_o leave_n first_o obtain_v from_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o hinder_v any_o of_o those_o bishop_n from_o come_v to_o rome_n as_o often_o as_o they_o please_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o introduce_v any_o exaction_n custom_n or_o usage_n contrary_a to_o the_o sacred_a canon_n and_o last_o that_o under_o the_o penalty_n of_o anathema_n he_o shall_v not_o alter_v or_o meddle_v with_o the_o treasure_n of_o holy_a church_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o pope_n nor_o shall_v without_o the_o same_o allowance_n receive_v any_o thing_n secular_a these_o holy_a institution_n be_v so_o high_o approve_v by_o the_o 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crafty_o disseminated_a erroneous_a opinion_n among_o they_o he_o procure_v a_o peace_n between_o lewis_n the_o emperor_n and_o andalisio_n duke_n of_o benevent_v and_o repel_v the_o saracen_n who_o have_v make_v a_o incursion_n as_o far_o as_o the_o same_o benevent_v last_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o emperor_n he_o decree_v that_o no_o emperor_n or_o other_o layman_n shall_v thrust_v himself_o into_o any_o convocation_n of_o the_o clergy_n except_o the_o debate_n be_v concern_v matter_n of_o faith_n and_o then_o his_o opinion_n be_v that_o they_o may_v reasonable_o be_v present_a it_o be_v say_v that_o at_o this_o time_n s._n cyril_n bring_v the_o body_n of_o s._n clement_n from_o the_o chersonese_n in_o pontus_n to_o rome_n and_o place_v it_o in_o the_o church_n now_o call_v s._n clement_n where_o a_o little_a while_n after_o himself_o also_o be_v bury_v nicolas_n now_o who_o be_v a_o great_a exemplar_n of_o all_o the_o virtue_n one_o man_n can_v be_v endue_v with_o die_v the_o seven_o year_n nine_o month_n and_o thirteen_o day_n of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v bury_v according_a to_o his_o last_o will_n in_o s._n peter_n church_n porch_n some_o author_n say_v that_o the_o sea_n be_v then_o vacant_a eight_o year_n seven_o month_n and_o nine_o day_n hadrian_n ii_o hadrian_n the_o second_o a_o roman_a son_n of_o talarus_fw-la a_o bishop_n be_v a_o familiar_a friend_n of_o pope_n sergius_n who_o have_v once_o give_v he_o forty_o julio_n when_o he_o come_v home_o he_o give_v they_o to_o his_o steward_n to_o give_v to_o the_o beggar_n and_o poor_a stranger_n that_o be_v at_o his_o door_n which_o the_o steward_n go_v to_o do_v see_v the_o number_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o will_v not_o serve_v a_o quarter_n of_o they_o and_o so_o he_o return_v and_o tell_v hadrian_n who_o hereupon_o take_v the_o money_n and_o come_n to_o the_o poor_a folk_n give_v every_o one_o three_o julio_n and_o reserve_v to_o himself_o as_o many_o for_o his_o own_o use_n at_o which_o 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a_o tumult_n to_o moderate_v the_o violent_a inclination_n of_o the_o multitude_n they_o be_v desire_v therefore_o to_o concur_v with_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n and_o according_a to_o custom_n to_o congratulate_v as_o pope_n this_o excellent_a man_n who_o they_o have_v choose_v this_o at_o last_o the_o ambassador_n do_v though_o they_o see_v plain_o that_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n do_v arrogate_v to_o themselves_o the_o full_a power_n of_o create_v a_o pope_n without_o expect_v the_o consent_n of_o any_o temporal_a prince_n and_o this_o perhaps_o in_o order_n to_o enlarge_v the_o liberty_n of_o holy_a church_n by_o make_v it_o a_o custom_n soon_o after_o arrive_v letter_n from_o lewis_n high_o applaud_v this_o action_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o commend_v they_o that_o they_o have_v proceed_v so_o religious_o and_o sincere_o in_o this_o affair_n without_o wait_v for_o the_o approbation_n of_o any_o one_o who_o ignorance_n of_o the_o fitness_n of_o the_o canditates_fw-la may_v 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though_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v formosus_fw-la that_o confer_v the_o bishopric_n of_o anagni_n upon_o he_o but_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o ambition_n the_o clergy_n be_v come_v to_o that_o pass_n that_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o need_v compulsion_n as_o former_o to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o pontificate_n that_o now_o they_o seek_v it_o with_o bribery_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o stephen_n because_o formosus_fw-la have_v hinder_v he_o before_o of_o this_o desire_a dignity_n exercise_v his_o rage_n even_o upon_o his_o dead_a body_n for_o martin_n the_o historian_n say_v he_o hate_v he_o to_o that_o degree_n that_o in_o a_o council_n which_o he_o hold_v he_o order_v 〈◊〉_d body_n of_o 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v drag_v out_o of_o the_o grave_a to_o be_v stripe_v of_o his_o pontifical_a habit_n and_o put_v into_o that_o of_o a_o layman_n and_o then_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d among_o secular_a person_n have_v first_o cut_v off_o those_o two_o finger_n of_o his_o right_a hand_n which_o be_v principal_o use_v by_o priest_n in_o consecration_n and_o throw_v they_o into_o the_o tiber_n because_o contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n as_o he_o say_v he_o have_v return_v to_o rome_n and_o exercise_v his_o sacerdotal_a function_n from_o which_o pope_n john_n have_v legal_o degrade_v he_o this_o prove_v a_o great_a controversy_n and_o of_o very_o ill_a example_n for_o the_o succeed_a pope_n make_v it_o almost_o a_o constant_a custom_n either_o to_o break_v or_o abrogate_v the_o act_n of_o their_o predecessor_n which_o be_v certain_o far_o different_a from_o the_o practice_n of_o any_o of_o those_o good_a pope_n who_o life_n we_o have_v write_v in_o our_o own_o time_n paul_n ii_o a_o venetian_a have_v like_a to_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o formosus_fw-la which_o will_v have_v be_v agreeable_a enough_o to_o he_o be_v a_o proper_a man_n and_o of_o a_o venerable_a aspect_n but_o that_o the_o cardinal_n remember_v this_o story_n dissuade_v he_o 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pontificate_n disavow_v and_o rescind_v all_o the_o act_n and_o decree_n of_o stephen_n and_o indeed_o these_o 1551._o popeling_n study_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o extinguish_v the_o memory_n and_o honour_n of_o their_o predecessor_n than_o which_o nothing_o be_v more_o mischievous_a or_o a_o more_o certain_a sign_n of_o a_o narrow_a soul_n for_o they_o that_o trust_v to_o such_o trick_n as_o these_o be_v only_o such_o as_o want_v all_o manner_n of_o virtue_n endeavour_v to_o rob_v the_o well-deserving_a of_o that_o fame_n which_o themselves_o can_v never_o attain_v to_o indeed_o you_o shall_v never_o find_v any_o man_n envy_v the_o good_a name_n of_o another_o but_o one_o that_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o all_o manner_n of_o reproach_n be_v hopeless_a of_o render_v his_o own_o name_n honourable_a to_o posterity_n such_o man_n as_o these_o malicious_o false_o and_o crafty_o backbite_v slander_n and_o find_v 〈◊〉_d with_o those_o that_o have_v deserve_v well_o of_o mankind_n like_o useless_a and_o cowardly_a dog_n that_o dare_v not_o seize_v a_o wild_a 〈◊〉_d but_o will_v venture_v to_o snap_v at_o they_o when_o they_o be_v fast_o chain_v i_o be_v oblige_v however_o at_o least_o to_o mention_v this_o pope_n romanus_n because_o he_o obtain_v s._n peter_n chair_n after_o the_o ordinary_a manner_n in_o which_o after_o he_o have_v sit_v three_o month_n he_o die_v theodorus_n ii_o theodore_n the_o second_o a_o roman_a follow_v the_o step_n of_o these_o mutineer_n for_o he_o restore_v the_o decree_n of_o formosus_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d his_o friend_n arnulphus_n according_a to_o some_o writer_n still_o rule_v in_o italy_n and_o in_o france_n charles_n the_o simple_n constantine_n the_o son_n of_o leo_n be_v emperor_n of_o the_o east_n at_o which_o time_n the_o saracen_n invade_v apulia_n possess_v themselves_o of_o mount_n s._n angelo_n and_o take_v abundance_n of_o man_n and_o cattle_n but_o the_o italian_n hasty_o get_v together_o a_o army_n set_v upon_o they_o and_o 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raise_v such_o a_o tumult_n that_o it_o want_v little_a of_o a_o battle_n he_o therefore_o remove_v to_o ravenna_n where_o call_v a_o synod_n of_o seventy_o four_o bishop_n he_o damn_v all_o that_o stephen_n have_v do_v and_o restore_v the_o decree_n of_o formosus_fw-la declare_v it_o irregular_o do_v of_o stephen_n to_o re-ordain_a those_o on_o who_o formosus_fw-la have_v confer_v holy_a order_n these_o pope_n by_o their_o constant_a inobservance_n of_o all_o apostolical_a practice_n be_v the_o occasion_n in_o my_o opinion_n of_o these_o turmoil_n especial_o join_v with_o that_o the_o cowardice_n and_o negligence_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n who_o interest_n it_o be_v that_o the_o ship_n of_o s._n peter_n shall_v labour_v with_o tempest_n that_o so_o the_o master_n be_v unable_a to_o animadvert_v upon_o they_o may_v not_o throw_v they_o like_o naughty_a mariner_n overboard_o arnulphus_n be_v immerse_v in_o pleasure_n and_o charles_n king_n of_o france_n be_v true_o worthy_a of_o his_o surname_n of_o simple_a or_o rather_o blockhead_n so_o that_o the_o hungari_n a_o fierce_a and_o wild_a people_n tempt_v by_o this_o prospect_n of_o thing_n with_o a_o formidable_a army_n invade_v first_o italy_n than_o germany_n and_o france_n without_o any_o considerable_a resistance_n consume_v all_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o spare_v no_o sex_n or_o age_n wherever_o they_o march_v the_o moor_n too_o invade_v calabria_n of_o a_o great_a part_n whereof_o they_o possess_v themselves_o but_o whilst_o they_o besiege_v cosenza_n their_o king_n be_v kill_v by_o thunder_n from_o heaven_n whereupon_o they_o be_v disperse_v and_o return_v home_o thus_o god_n himself_o punish_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o enemy_n of_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n out_o of_o pity_n to_o his_o people_n who_o be_v miserable_o forsake_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o if_o he_o have_v not_o do_v the_o name_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o holy_a church_n have_v be_v no_o more_o such_o sluggish_a and_o sorry_a fellow_n be_v the_o potentate_n of_o those_o time_n john_n die_v after_o he_o have_v be_v pope_n two_o year_n and_o fifteen_o day_n leave_v nothing_o behind_o he_o worthy_a notice_n but_o that_o he_o renew_v some_o old_a quarrel_n which_o have_v be_v almost_o forget_v benedict_n iu._n benedict_n the_o four_o a_o roman_a for_o his_o good_a nature_n and_o mildness_n be_v make_v pope_n but_o nothing_o be_v do_v in_o his_o time_n worthy_a of_o any_o great_a commendation_n in_o his_o age_n it_o happen_v as_o to_o other_o it_o do_v sometime_o that_o a_o strange_a negligence_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o 〈◊〉_d have_v possess_v mankind_n no_o incitement_n be_v apply_v by_o which_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n shall_v be_v stir_v up_o to_o action_n that_o be_v praiseworthy_a which_o yet_o be_v never_o want_v under_o good_a prince_n or_o well_o constitute_v government_n at_o
worth_a mention_n die_v after_o he_o have_v be_v pope_n two_o year_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n this_o pope_n we_o may_v commend_v in_o this_o one_o instance_n that_o he_o do_v not_o persecute_v with_o ignominy_n and_o scandal_n the_o memory_n of_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n for_o he_o live_v quiet_o and_o sober_o and_o have_v nothing_o chargeable_a upon_o he_o that_o be_v blame-worthy_a landus_n landus_n a_o roman_a succeed_v anastasius_n but_o his_o life_n be_v so_o obscure_a that_o some_o do_v not_o reckon_v he_o for_o a_o pope_n especial_o vincentius_n the_o historian_n but_o martin_n and_o cusentinus_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n together_o with_o gothifredus_n who_o write_v that_o this_o landus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d his_o authority_n hinder_v a_o battle_n between_o berengarius_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d son_n of_o count_n guido_n though_o other_o say_v that_o rodulphus_fw-la overcome_v berengarius_fw-la near_o verona_n and_o enjoy_v the_o empire_n three_o year_n there_o be_v indeed_o at_o this_o time_n a_o great_a contention_n for_o the_o empire_n between_o the_o italian_n german_n and_o french_a which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o many_o cruel_a war_n which_o be_v not_o end_v without_o great_a destruction_n of_o man_n and_o mischief_n to_o each_o country_n the_o roman_n and_o italian_n labour_v might_n and_o main_a to_o preserve_v the_o empire_n in_o their_o own_o country_n against_o the_o power_n of_o those_o barbarous_a people_n but_o they_o want_v some_o man_n that_o can_v lead_v they_o on_o in_o so_o great_a a_o enterprise_n for_o those_o noble_a spirit_n who_o have_v render_v the_o name_n of_o italy_n famous_a through_o the_o world_n be_v now_o not_o only_o extinct_a but_o even_o those_o virtuous_a inclination_n be_v quite_o stisle_v which_o give_v life_n to_o such_o glorious_a action_n landus_n die_v in_o the_o six_o month_n and_o twenty_o first_o day_n of_o his_o pontificate_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peters_n church_n john_n xi_o john_n the_o eleven_o a_o roman_a natural_a son_n to_o pope_n sergius_n in_o the_o year_n 909._o succeed_v he_o be_v before_o archbishop_n of_o ravenna_n and_o have_v be_v depose_v by_o the_o people_n in_o a_o tumult_n but_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o landus_n he_o obtain_v the_o papal_a chair_n and_o show_v more_o of_o the_o spirit_n of_o a_o soldier_n than_o of_o a_o clergyman_n indeed_o the_o church_n and_o all_o italy_n have_v then_o need_v of_o such_o a_o pope_n for_o the_o greek_n as_o we_o say_v before_o be_v vanquish_v by_o landulphus_n have_v call_v the_o saracen_n into_o italy_n who_o march_v through_o calabria_n and_o apulia_n into_o lucaia_n and_o campania_n threaten_v sudden_a destruction_n to_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n the_o nearness_n of_o the_o danger_n alarm_v pope_n john_n who_o take_v albericus_n marquis_n of_o tuscany_n to_o his_o assistance_n muster_v up_o a_o army_n fight_v the_o saracen_n and_o get_v the_o better_a and_o beat_v they_o out_o of_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o city_n but_o not_o look_v upon_o his_o victory_n as_o considerable_a except_o he_o follow_v the_o pursuit_n he_o attaque_v they_o at_o minturnoe_n upon_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o river_n garigliano_n and_o conquer_v they_o with_o so_o great_a a_o slaughter_n that_o they_o resolve_v to_o leave_v italy_n only_a burn_n first_o all_o those_o place_n on_o that_o shore_n which_o be_v in_o their_o hand_n but_o they_o alter_v their_o mind_n afterward_o and_o fortify_v mount_n gargano_n they_o harass_v the_o country_n thereabouts_o with_o their_o incursion_n mean_a while_n john_n take_v all_o the_o honour_n of_o this_o action_n to_o himself_o make_v his_o entrance_n into_o rome_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o triumph_n which_o give_v so_o great_a distaste_n to_o albericus_n that_o a_o tumult_n arise_v upon_o it_o in_o which_o albericus_n be_v repulse_v and_o fly_v to_o orta_fw-la fortify_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n and_o entice_v the_o hungari_n into_o italy_n who_o bring_v more_o destruction_n and_o ruin_n upon_o the_o country_n than_o the_o saracen_n have_v do_v before_o for_o they_o carry_v away_o the_o youth_n of_o both_o sex_n kill_v all_o that_o be_v strike_v in_o year_n nor_o do_v they_o spare_v the_o very_a tuscan_n for_o who_o indemnity_n albericus_n have_v agree_v in_o the_o treaty_n with_o they_o nay_o they_o be_v more_o cruel_a to_o they_o than_o to_o other_o italian_n for_o they_o burn_v and_o demolish_v all_o the_o town_n they_o have_v possess_v it_o be_v my_o opinion_n that_o berengarius_fw-la who_o then_o hold_v lombardy_n only_a give_v they_o liberty_n of_o passage_n into_o tuscany_n upon_o condition_n they_o march_v quiet_o through_o his_o country_n without_o hurt_v his_o subject_n but_o the_o hungari_n have_v once_o taste_v the_o sweet_a spoil_n of_o italy_n do_v frequent_o visit_v it_o afterward_o which_o calamity_n so_o much_o enrage_v the_o roman_n that_o not_o be_v able_a to_o wreak_v their_o spite_n upon_o the_o enemy_n who_o be_v too_o mighty_a and_o fierce_a for_o they_o they_o take_v albericus_n and_o behead_v he_o john_n also_o in_o a_o mutiny_n of_o the_o soldier_n be_v by_o the_o follower_n of_o count_n guido_n take_v and_o put_v in_o prison_n in_o his_o room_n another_o john_n be_v put_v up_o but_o because_o he_o seize_v the_o chair_n by_o force_n and_o be_v soon_o depose_v he_o deserve_v not_o to_o be_v among_o the_o pope_n leo_n vi._n leo_n the_o six_o a_o roman_a be_v canonical_o elect_v pope_n act_v nothing_o tyrannical_o in_o his_o whole_a life_n but_o live_v sober_o and_o modest_o take_v care_n of_o religion_n as_o far_o as_o a_o age_n of_o so_o corrupt_a manner_n will_v bear_v for_o he_o make_v it_o his_o endeavour_n to_o quiet_a the_o mind_n of_o the_o citizen_n who_o through_o the_o rashness_n and_o folly_n of_o former_a pope_n be_v incline_v to_o tumult_n to_o compose_v the_o affair_n of_o italy_n to_o make_v peace_n with_o foreign_a enemy_n and_o to_o drive_v the_o barbarian_n from_o the_o skirt_n of_o his_o country_n than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v do_v to_o better_a purpose_n or_o more_o commendable_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n for_o in_o the_o seven_o month_n and_o fifteen_o day_n of_o his_o pontificate_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peters_n church_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n stephen_n vii_o stephen_n the_o seven_o a_o roman_a according_a to_o some_o author_n come_v to_o be_v pope_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o hungari_n who_o be_v overrun_v germany_n and_o saxony_n be_v by_o henry_n king_n of_o germany_n overcome_v with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n near_o merspurg_n it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o at_o this_o time_n rodulphus_fw-la king_n of_o burgundy_n make_v his_o descent_n into_o italy_n with_o a_o great_a army_n against_o berengarius_fw-la ii_o who_o by_o the_o treachery_n of_o his_o own_o man_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o flee_v to_o the_o hungarian_n for_o refuge_n who_o take_v up_o arm_n in_o his_o cause_n the_o three_o year_n after_o his_o expulsion_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o one_o salardus_n invade_v italy_n with_o huge_a force_n and_o take_v pavia_n by_o storm_n destroy_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n the_o italian_n hereupon_o find_v rodulphus_fw-la to_o want_n strength_n and_o courage_n call_v in_o hugh_n count_n of_o arles_n it_o be_v not_o without_o contention_n that_o rodulphus_fw-la give_v place_v to_o he_o but_o his_o enemy_n bear_v hard_o upon_o he_o he_o retreat_v into_o burgundy_n after_o this_o 〈◊〉_d find_v occasion_n to_o mistrust_v those_o person_n that_o call_v he_o in_o banish_v many_o of_o they_o who_o flee_v to_o arnoldus_fw-la duke_n of_o bavaria_n a_o man_n 〈◊〉_d of_o rule_n and_o persuade_v he_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o italy_n he_o pass_v the_o alps_n and_o be_v immediate_o receive_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o verona_n by_o the_o citizen_n with_o great_a kindness_n and_o friendship_n but_o hugh_n march_v against_o he_o beat_v he_o in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n and_o soon_o retakes_a verona_n mean_a while_n berengarius_fw-la die_v in_o bavaria_n or_o as_o other_o say_v in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o berengarius_fw-la iii_o grandson_n of_o berengarius_fw-la i._o by_o his_o daughter_n come_v into_o italy_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 935._o get_v the_o empire_n some_o there_o be_v that_o ascribe_v these_o action_n i_o have_v mention_v to_o the_o time_n of_o this_o pope_n but_o i_o will_v rather_o assign_v they_o to_o some_o of_o those_o pope_n that_o precede_v and_o succeed_v because_o though_o i_o have_v set_v they_o down_o in_o short_a yet_o they_o must_v needs_o require_v a_o long_a time_n to_o be_v bring_v about_o but_o in_o so_o great_a a_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n concern_v time_n i_o choose_v rather_o to_o place_v they_o somewhere_o than_o utter_o to_o omit_v thing_n which_o be_v certain_o once_o do_v for_o the_o uncertainty_n
pope_n again_o that_o he_o will_v please_v to_o anathematise_v rodolphus_n who_o endeavour_v to_o get_v possession_n of_o his_o kingdom_n which_o gregory_n refuse_v to_o do_v henry_n be_v so_o angry_a that_o he_o study_v day_n and_o night_n to_o ruin_v the_o pope_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n lest_o sedition_n shall_v be_v want_v in_o christendom_n michael_n and_o andronicus_n his_o son_n who_o have_v be_v by_o force_n deprive_v of_o the_o empire_n of_o constantinople_n by_o nicephorus_n bucamor_n come_v for_o refuge_n to_o gregory_n who_o not_o only_o excommunicate_v nicephorus_n but_o employ_v rogerius_n a_o feudatary_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n to_o restore_v michael_n with_o who_o he_o discourse_v at_o ceperano_n to_o the_o empire_n in_o pursuance_n of_o which_o command_n he_o get_v a_o navy_n and_o leave_v his_o young_a son_n rogerius_n in_o italy_n he_o take_v boëmund_n his_o other_o son_n along_o with_o he_o and_o sail_v first_o to_o valona_n but_o pitch_v his_o camp_n near_o durazzo_n resolve_v to_o make_v sure_a of_o that_o city_n which_o be_v so_o convenient_a for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o the_o war._n but_o dominick_n silvius_n duke_n of_o venice_n who_o be_v of_o nicephorus_n party_n beat_v rogerius_n from_o the_o siege_n with_o great_a loss_n on_o both_o side_n but_o not_o long_o after_o nicephorus_n be_v betray_v by_o alexius_n mega_n general_n of_o his_o force_n and_o make_v a_o prisoner_n the_o city_n be_v give_v up_o for_o three_o day_n to_o be_v plunder_v by_o the_o soldier_n according_a to_o compact_n nicephorus_n himself_o be_v take_v in_o the_o church_n of_o sancta_fw-la sophia_n but_o his_o life_n 〈◊〉_d upon_o condition_n that_o he_o will_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o monk_n for_o as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v gregory_n see_v that_o henry_n be_v incite_v against_o the_o church_n by_o some_o seditious_a bishop_n call_v a_o great_a synod_n and_o forbid_v gilbert_n archbishop_n of_o ravenna_n for_o his_o pride_n and_o malice_n the_o exercise_n of_o his_o episcopal_a or_o priestly_a function_n under_o pain_n of_o a_o anathema_n or_o curse_n for_o when_o he_o be_v summon_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a be_v conscious_a of_o his_o crime_n he_o will_v not_o obey_v the_o citation_n for_o which_o alone_o he_o deserve_v the_o penalty_n of_o a_o anathema_n he_o likewise_o censure_v roland_n of_o treviso_n for_o that_o when_o he_o be_v legate_n in_o order_n to_o a_o peace_n between_o he_o and_o henry_n he_o sow_v the_o seed_n of_o discord_n and_o not_o unity_n to_o get_v a_o bishopric_n by_o the_o bargain_n 〈◊〉_d do_v he_o spare_v hugo_n cardinal_n of_o st._n clement_n who_o have_v seditious_o and_o heretical_o conspire_v with_o cadolus_n bishop_n of_o parma_n in_o fine_a he_o choose_v three_o at_o the_o same_o assembly_n to_o wit_n bernard_n the_o deacon_n the_o other_o bernard_n abbot_n of_o marseilles_n and_o odo_n archbishop_n of_o treves_n to_o go_v legate_n à _fw-fr latere_fw-la from_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a to_o compose_v all_o difference_n between_o henry_n and_o rodolphus_n for_o the_o wise_a pope_n see_v that_o such_o a_o quarrel_n unless_o it_o be_v timely_o end_v will_v occasion_v great_a calamity_n one_o time_n or_o other_o to_o christendon_n but_o because_o he_o well_o know_v that_o there_o will_v not_o be_v lack_v such_o mischievous_a man_n as_o will_v endeavour_v to_o hinder_v it_o because_o it_o be_v their_o interest_n to_o foment_n rather_o than_o remove_v the_o dissension_n he_o give_v the_o legate_n letter_n apostolical_a to_o the_o several_a prince_n and_o state_n write_v after_o this_o manner_n we_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o weakness_n covetousness_n and_o ambition_n of_o mankind_n do_v charge_v all_o manner_n of_o person_n whether_o king_n archbishop_n bishop_n duke_n count_n marquess_n or_o knight_n that_o either_o out_o of_o pride_n cunning_a or_o covetousness_n they_o give_v no_o hindrance_n to_o our_o legate_n whilst_o they_o negotiate_v the_o peace_n and_o whosoever_o shall_v be_v so_o rash_a as_o to_o contravene_v this_o order_n which_o i_o hope_v none_o will_v and_o shall_v hinder_v our_o legate_n from_o compose_v a_o peace_n i_o bind_v he_o under_o a_o anathema_n both_o in_o spiritual_n and_o temporal_n by_o apostolic_a power_n and_o take_v away_o from_o he_o the_o advantage_n of_o any_o victory_n he_o have_v gain_v that_o he_o may_v at_o least_o be_v confound_v and_o be_v convert_v by_o a_o double_a penance_n he_o likewise_o command_v the_o legate_n to_o call_v a_o diet_n in_o germany_n and_o deliberate_o examine_v who_o of_o the_o two_o king_n have_v the_o right_n and_o according_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o good_a man_n to_o assign_v he_o the_o kingdom_n who_o cause_n be_v just_a and_o that_o he_o when_o he_o shall_v hear_v what_o they_o have_v determine_v will_v confirm_v it_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n and_o s._n peter_n than_o which_o there_o can_v be_v great_a but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n gregory_n lest_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n shall_v suffer_v by_o simony_n call_v a_o council_n and_o therein_o confirm_v the_o decree_n of_o his_o predecessor_n make_v to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o that_o evil_a in_o these_o word_n we_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o our_o predecessor_n as_o we_o have_v former_o in_o other_o council_n do_v decree_n and_o ordain_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o almighty_a god_n that_o whoever_o for_o the_o future_a accept_v of_o a_o bishopric_n a_o abbacy_n or_o any_o other_o ecclesiastical_a preferment_n from_o a_o layman_n shall_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n be_v esteem_v a_o bishop_n a_o abbot_n or_o a_o clergy_n man_n nor_o let_v the_o same_o person_n dare_v to_o approach_v the_o apostolical_a sea_n before_o he_o have_v repent_v and_o leave_v the_o place_n that_o he_o gain_v by_o ambition_n and_o contumacy_n which_o be_v the_o sin_n of_o idolatry_n and_o under_o the_o same_o censure_n we_o bind_v king_n duke_n and_o prince_n who_o shall_v dare_v to_o confer_v bishopric_n or_o 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because_o i_o cry_v aloud_o and_o tell_v the_o people_n of_o their_o crime_n and_o the_o son_n of_o the_o church_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o have_v lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o i_o even_o unto_o blood_n for_o the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n stand_v up_o and_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o world_n with_o some_o ecclesiastic_n and_o other_o have_v conspire_v against_o the_o lord_n and_o i_o his_o anoint_v saying_n let_v we_o break_v their_o bond_n asunder_o and_o cast_v their_o yoke_n from_o we_o and_o this_o they_o do_v that_o they_o may_v either_o kill_v or_o banish_v i_o of_o these_o one_o be_v king_n henry_n as_o they_o call_v he_o henry_n i_o say_v son_n to_z henry_n the_o emperor_n who_o exalt_v his_o horn_n and_o lift_v up_o his_o heel_n too_o proud_o against_o the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o a_o conspiracy_n with_o many_o bishop_n of_o italy_n germany_n and_o france_n who_o ambition_n your_o authority_n have_v yet_o oppose_v this_o same_o person_n come_v to_o i_o in_o lombardy_n 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the_o decree_n of_o the_o church_n and_o i_o 〈◊〉_d you_o sudden_o to_o execute_v judgement_n upon_o henry_n that_o all_o may_v see_v that_o son_n of_o iniquity_n do_v not_o lose_v his_o kingdom_n by_o chance_n but_o by_o your_o permission_n and_o consent_n and_o this_o i_o have_v request_v of_o you_o that_o he_o may_v repent_v and_o be_v save_v in_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n by_o the_o help_n of_o your_o prayer_n give_v at_o rome_n the_o 5_o of_o march_n indiction_n iii_o after_o that_o he_o degrade_v gilbert_n the_o author_n of_o all_o this_o discord_n and_o schism_n from_o the_o church_n of_o ravenna_n and_o command_v all_o priest_n belong_v to_o that_o church_n to_o pay_v no_o obedience_n to_o he_o who_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o their_o misfortune_n and_o therefore_o anathematise_v and_o that_o the_o people_n may_v not_o want_v a_o governor_n he_o imitate_v peter_n who_o use_v to_o send_v 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o own_o room_n upon_o occasion_n and_o send_v they_o another_o arch_a 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and_o demolish_v the_o portico_n and_o do_v the_o like_a by_o st._n paul_n but_o see_v he_o can_v not_o get_v into_o the_o city_n he_o go_v to_o tivoli_n from_o whence_o as_o from_o a_o castle_n he_o make_v daily_a incursion_n upon_o the_o roman_n till_o by_o waste_v all_o that_o come_v near_o he_o he_o reduce_v they_o to_o such_o necessity_n that_o they_o desire_v peace_n upon_o any_o term_n of_o which_o notice_n be_v give_v to_o henry_n by_o some_o deserter_n who_o get_v out_o of_o the_o town_n he_o draw_v his_o man_n up_o and_o enter_v in_o whereupon_o the_o pope_n who_o can_v not_o trust_v the_o people_n betake_v himself_o into_o the_o castle_n st._n angelo_n where_o he_o be_v besiege_v for_o some_o time_n they_o within_o maintain_v the_o place_n stout_o gregory_n nephew_n
strong_a place_n in_o syria_n and_o fortify_v it_o that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o receptacle_n for_o the_o christian_n in_o their_o war_n against_o the_o infidel_n boemund_n also_o the_o young_a die_v tancred_n who_o be_v his_o uncle_n and_o guardian_n be_v by_o all_o the_o christian_n declare_v prince_n of_o antioch_n which_o principality_n have_v settle_v he_o be_v send_v for_o by_o baldwin_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o come_v with_o all_o his_o force_n to_o aid_v he_o against_o the_o turk_n saracen_n and_o arab_n who_o with_o a_o great_a army_n have_v invade_v his_o kingdom_n tancred_n arrive_v there_o and_o observe_v the_o small_a force_n of_o the_o christian_n dissuade_v baldwin_n from_o join_v battle_n with_o the_o enemy_n by_o that_o mean_n put_v the_o whole_a affair_n of_o christendom_n under_o a_o great_a hazard_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o baldwin_n give_v they_o a_o opportunity_n of_o fight_v be_v overcome_v with_o great_a slaughter_n himself_o and_o a_o few_o man_n 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and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o recanati_n now_o though_o two_o pope_n be_v remove_v there_o remain_v a_o three_o who_o give_v they_o more_o trouble_n than_o the_o other_o two_o and_o that_o be_v peter_n luna_n call_v benedict_n xiii_o as_o i_o tell_v you_o before_o but_o to_o force_v he_o to_o resign_v sigismond_n go_v personal_o with_o some_o agent_n of_o the_o council_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n and_o persuade_v they_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o christianity_n so_o much_o endanger_v by_o the_o schism_n to_o assist_v he_o now_o that_o the_o other_o two_o have_v lay_v down_o in_o the_o removal_n of_o benedict_n who_o answer_v he_o to_o his_o mind_n he_o go_v straight_o to_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o arragon_n who_o subject_n general_o stand_v for_o benedict_n who_o agree_v among_o other_o article_n either_o to_o persuade_v benedict_n to_o resign_v or_o to_o cause_v his_o people_n to_o withdraw_v their_o subjection_n to_o he_o as_o gregory_n and_o john_n 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every_o nation_n who_o together_o with_o the_o cardinal_n shall_v go_v into_o the_o conclave_n and_o choose_v a_o new_a pope_n novemb_n 8._o 1417._o they_o go_v into_o the_o conclave_n and_o by_o consent_n of_o 32_o cardinal_n and_o all_o the_o several_a nation_n contrary_a to_o the_o expectation_n of_o all_o man_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o many_o of_o the_o schismatic_n otho_fw-la columna_fw-la a_o nobleman_n of_o rome_n and_o cardinal_n deacon_n of_o s._n george_n be_v make_v pope_n upon_o s._n martin_n day_n novem._n 11._o when_o the_o sea_n have_v be_v without_o a_o true_a pope_n for_o four_o year_n and_o this_o be_v do_v so_o much_o to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o man_n that_o the_o joy_n be_v inexpressible_a the_o emperor_n be_v so_o mighty_o please_v at_o it_o that_o he_o go_v into_o the_o conclave_n and_o give_v they_o thank_v without_o any_o respect_n to_o his_o own_o dignity_n for_o choose_v so_o good_a a_o man_n and_o one_o so_o fit_a to_o support_v christianity_n which_o be_v almost_o decay_v and_o then_o fall_v down_o prostrate_a before_o the_o pope_n he_o kiss_v his_o foot_n with_o great_a veneration_n whilst_o the_o pope_n on_o the_o contrary_n embrace_v he_o and_o value_v he_o as_o a_o brother_n and_o give_v he_o thanks_o that_o by_o his_o mean_n and_o industry_n peace_n be_v restore_v once_o more_o to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n but_o the_o reason_n why_o he_o will_v be_v call_v pope_n martin_n be_v because_o the_o election_n be_v upon_o s._n martin_n day_n whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v transact_v at_o constance_n ladislaus_n die_v as_o he_o be_v go_v against_o the_o florentine_n the_o cry_n at_o rome_n be_v to_o arm_n and_o for_o liberty_n whereupon_o peter_n mattheucii_n be_v force_v against_o his_o will_n to_o assume_v the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n though_o afterward_o he_o relinquish_v the_o office_n when_o he_o understand_v that_o a_o legate_n who_o pope_n john_n have_v design_v to_o send_v thither_o will_v short_o come_v with_o a_o senator_n of_o bologna_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v come_v they_o put_v paul_n palonius_n and_o john_n cincius_n two_o seditious_a citizen_n to_o death_n the_o year_n follow_v brachius_n montonius_n come_v with_o a_o army_n to_o rome_n and_o get_v into_o the_o city_n begin_v to_o storm_v the_o castle_n s_o angelo_n which_o be_v defend_v by_o a_o strong_a garrison_n of_o queen_n joan_n who_o succeed_v her_o brother_n ladislaus_n in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o when_o sfortia_n the_o queen_n general_n come_v up_o he_o not_o only_o raise_v the_o siege_n but_o beat_v brachius_n out_o of_o the_o city_n the_o roman_n side_v with_o neither_o party_n john_n columna_fw-la be_v kill_v in_o that_o fight_n by_o a_o private_a soldier_n that_o former_o have_v fight_v under_o paul_n vrsin_n who_o lewis_n columna_fw-la in_o brachius_n army_n have_v former_o kill_v at_o fuligno_fw-la now_o the_o soldier_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o kill_v lewis_n to_o revenge_v paul_n death_n but_o john_n who_o be_v innocent_a die_v for_o it_o as_o he_o be_v go_v to_o save_v lewis_n whilst_o rome_n be_v in_o this_o tempestuous_a condition_n row_v to_o and_o fro_o it_o conceive_v at_o length_n some_o hope_n of_o quiet_a upon_o martin_n be_v choose_v martin_n v._n martin_n the_o five_o a_o roman_a former_o call_v otho_n columna_fw-la be_v make_v pope_n in_o the_o council_n by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o nation_n and_o cardinal_n at_o a_o time_n when_o he_o as_o well_o as_o the_o church_n be_v in_o a_o decline_a condition_n for_o he_o have_v be_v well_o educate_v by_o his_o parent_n care_v from_o his_o childhood_n and_o when_o he_o grow_v up_o he_o study_v the_o canon_n law_n at_o perugia_n from_o whence_o he_o return_v to_o the_o city_n and_o for_o his_o integrity_n and_o learning_n be_v make_v referendary_a by_o pope_n vrban_n vi_o which_o place_n he_o acquit_v with_o so_o much_o humanity_n justice_n and_o mildness_n that_o he_o be_v create_v cardinal_n deacon_n by_o innocent_a vii_o nor_o do_v that_o make_v he_o forego_v his_o natural_a disposition_n for_o he_o be_v more_o courteous_a than_o before_o and_o lend_v his_o assistance_n to_o all_o that_o want_v it_o yet_o so_o as_o not_o to_o meddle_v much_o in_o public_a matter_n so_o that_o when_o there_o be_v many_o debate_n in_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o faction_n he_o take_v the_o middle_a way_n and_o seem_v to_o incline_v to_o neither_o party_n but_o always_o study_v the_o general_a good_a be_v therefore_o belove_v by_o the_o emperor_n the_o cardinal_n and_o indeed_o by_o all_o man_n he_o be_v choose_v pope_n in_o which_o office_n he_o be_v not_o idle_a but_o active_a and_o careful_a hear_v refute_v and_o approve_v persuade_v disuade_v exhort_v or_o deter_v those_o that_o come_v before_o he_o according_a to_o reason_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n for_o he_o be_v very_o accessible_a and_o never_o deny_v a_o reasonable_a request_n beside_o that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a prudence_n in_o debate_n for_o he_o will_v tell_v what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v as_o soon_o as_o a_o thing_n be_v propose_v to_o he_o he_o be_v short_a in_o his_o speech_n and_o wary_a in_o his_o action_n insomuch_o that_o people_n see_v a_o thing_n effect_v before_o they_o can_v imagine_v he_o have_v think_v of_o it_o his_o discourse_n be_v full_a of_o sentence_n nor_o do_v any_o word_n come_v from_o he_o so_o often_o as_o justice_n frequent_o turn_v to_o his_o attendant_n and_o familiar_n especial_o they_o that_o govern_v city_n and_o province_n and_o say_v love_v justice_n you_o that_o judge_v the_o earth_n indeed_o the_o church_n of_o god_n want_v such_o a_o pope_n at_o that_o time_n to_o sit_v at_o the_o helm_n and_o steer_v s._n peter_n boat_n then_o batter_v with_o wave_n of_o schism_n and_o
the_o cardinal_n to_o send_v some_o bishop_n before_o to_o pavia_n to_o begin_v it_o that_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o most_o commodious_a place_n for_o it_o thither_o therefore_o he_o immediate_o send_v peter_n donatus_n archbishop_n of_o candia_n james_n camplo_n bishop_n of_o spoleto_n peter_n rosatius_n abbot_n of_o aquilegia_fw-la friar_n leonard_n a_o florentine_a and_o general_n of_o the_o preacher_n to_o open_v the_o council_n but_o they_o find_v no_o body_n yet_o come_v from_o france_n or_o germany_n only_o two_o abbot_n of_o burgundy_n therefore_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o defer_v it_o till_o one_o at_o least_o shall_v be_v come_v from_o each_o nation_n little_a of_o moment_n be_v to_o be_v transact_v without_o universal_a consent_n but_o while_o they_o wait_v their_o come_n on_o a_o sudden_a pavia_n be_v visit_v so_o severe_o with_o a_o plague_n that_o with_o the_o pope_n leave_n the_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n remove_v to_o sienna_n whither_o people_n come_v from_o all_o nation_n more_o ready_o and_o in_o great_a number_n than_o to_o pavia_n alphonsus_n king_n of_o arragon_n who_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o martin_n for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n to_o lewis_n which_o himself_o desire_v send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o the_o council_n with_o order_n to_o delay_v it_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v and_o to_o bring_v about_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o antipope_n peter_n luna_n yet_o alive_a in_o panischola_n either_o by_o promise_n or_o bribe_n to_o those_o who_o have_v great_a authority_n in_o the_o council_n wherefore_o martin_n who_o know_v very_o well_o how_o great_a a_o calamity_n such_o a_o thing_n will_v bring_v upon_o the_o church_n and_o what_o danger_n there_o be_v in_o delay_n command_v the_o council_n to_o be_v immediate_o dissolve_v approve_v first_o of_o the_o decree_v make_v in_o it_o that_o concern_v matter_n of_o faith_n and_o lest_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o fear_v a_o general_n council_n he_o order_v that_o another_o shall_v be_v hold_v at_o basil_n seven_o year_n after_o thus_o do_v that_o prudent_a subtle_a man_n root_n out_o the_o seed_n of_o schism_n and_o discord_n that_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o council_n of_o sienna_n alphonso_n then_o complain_v of_o martin_n public_o that_o by_o his_o mean_n he_o be_v put_v by_o the_o kingdom_n which_o joan_n design_v for_o he_o and_o lewis_n be_v make_v heir_n in_o his_o room_n martin_n easy_o confute_v this_o charge_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o lewis_n be_v confirm_v heir_n to_o joan_n by_o alexander_n v._o and_o john_n xxiii_o long_o before_o and_o that_o all_o the_o blame_n ought_v to_o be_v lay_v on_o the_o queen_n and_o not_o upon_o he_o who_o business_n it_o be_v to_o strengthen_v rather_o than_o weaken_v the_o church_n feudatary_n unless_o they_o have_v commit_v some_o heinous_a offence_n against_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o see_v why_o lewis_n may_v not_o be_v lawful_a heir_n to_o joan_n who_o be_v crown_v by_o his_o order_n but_o when_o brachius_n see_v the_o pope_n involve_v in_o so_o many_o affair_n and_o so_o distract_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o quarrel_n between_o he_o and_o alphonso_n he_o get_v many_o of_o the_o church-town_n by_o force_n and_o lay_v close_a siege_n to_o aquila_n a_o city_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o pope_n be_v angry_a at_o that_o and_o raise_v a_o good_a sufficient_a army_n he_o attempt_v to_o relieve_v aquila_n assist_v by_o the_o army_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o lewis_n and_o not_o far_o from_o aquila_n he_o conquer_v and_o kill_v brachius_n in_o the_o open_a field_n the_o sfortian_n be_v in_o that_o battle_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o francis_n son_n to_o sforza_n who_o some_o year_n before_o go_v over_o the_o river_n piscara_n which_o the_o ancient_n call_v aternus_n be_v drown_v brachius_n body_n be_v bring_v to_o rome_n and_o bury_v in_o a_o unhallowed_a place_n without_o the_o porta_n di_fw-it sancto_fw-it lorenzo_n upon_o this_o victory_n there_o be_v so_o great_a tranquillity_n beside_o that_o perugia_n todi_n and_o assisi_fw-la with_o some_o other_o town_n which_o brachius_n have_v possession_n of_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o church_n that_o they_o think_v augustus_n happy_a day_n be_v come_v again_o into_o the_o world_n then_o people_n live_v at_o ease_n and_o can_v walk_v even_o in_o the_o night_n through_o the_o wood_n without_o any_o danger_n no_o robber_n be_v abroad_o no_o russian_n and_o thief_n for_o he_o cut_v off_o tartalia_fw-la lavellus_fw-la and_o other_o usurper_n that_o get_v their_o live_n rather_o by_o rapine_n than_o war._n but_o the_o heretic_n of_o bohemia_n who_o plague_v the_o catholic_n of_o germany_n continual_o with_o heresy_n and_o arm_n seem_v to_o interrupt_v this_o peace_n and_o happiness_n to_o make_v they_o therefore_o submit_v to_o reason_n and_o to_o the_o church_n he_o admonish_v they_o first_o of_o all_o very_o grave_o and_o when_o that_o will_v not_o do_v he_o send_v legate_n into_o germany_n to_o stir_v up_o the_o catholic_n to_o arms._n and_o first_o he_o send_v henry_n cardinal_z of_o s._n eusebius_n thither_o alone_o then_o bartholomew_n of_o piacenza_n and_o last_o of_o all_o he_o recall_v they_o and_o send_v julian_n caesarinus_n cardinal_n of_o s._n angelo_n who_o receive_v great_a damage_n from_o the_o enemy_n not_o by_o his_o own_o fault_n but_o by_o the_o cowardice_n of_o his_o soldier_n however_o martin_n be_v not_o discourage_v at_o it_o but_o make_v great_a preparation_n against_o the_o heretic_n only_o before_o he_o set_v about_o such_o a_o grand_a affair_n he_o resolve_v to_o compose_v and_o quiet_a italy_n for_o when_o the_o peace_n be_v make_v by_o martin_n between_o philip_n and_o the_o venetian_n the_o florentine_n bear_v a_o grudge_n at_o ladislaus_n son_n to_o paul_n guinisius_fw-la lord_n of_o lucca_n for_o the_o assistance_n he_o give_v philip_n in_o the_o precede_a war_n and_o now_o he_o not_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o article_n of_o that_o peace_n they_o lay_v hold_v on_o it_o as_o a_o fair_a opportunity_n to_o subdue_v the_o city_n and_o have_v raise_v a_o army_n under_o nicolas_n fortebrachius_fw-la and_o take_v some_o castle_n thereabouts_o they_o lay_v siege_n to_o it_o whereupon_o philip_n by_o the_o entreaty_n of_o paul_n and_o for_o fear_n lest_o if_o lucca_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o florentine_n he_o shall_v find_v they_o the_o sharp_a as_o be_v the_o near_a enemy_n he_o first_o send_v francis_n sforza_n into_o parma_n with_o a_o great_a body_n of_o horse_n to_o raise_v foot-soldier_n there_o who_o pass_v the_o apennine_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o spring_n put_v the_o florentine_n into_o such_o a_o fright_n that_o before_o he_o come_v into_o the_o cloudy_a vale_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v it_o the_o enemy_n have_v remove_v their_o camp_n and_o raise_v their_o siege_n from_o before_o lucca_n out_o of_o fear_n and_o his_o come_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o welcome_a to_o the_o luccese_n because_o when_o their_o enemy_n be_v subdue_v and_o the_o usurper_n take_v they_o think_v to_o become_v absolute_a freeman_n by_o francis_n assistance_n but_o the_o florentine_n bribe_v francis_n with_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n he_o leave_v the_o people_n of_o lucca_n in_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o ever_o have_v promise_v for_o that_o sum_n not_o to_o serve_v philip_n for_o six_o month_n then_o the_o luccese_n be_v besiege_v more_o close_a than_o before_o whereupon_o philip_n at_o the_o request_n of_o martin_n who_o also_o pity_v the_o case_n of_o the_o luccese_n send_v nicolas_n piceninus_n thither_o with_o a_o great_a body_n of_o horse_n present_o who_o vanquish_v and_o rout_v the_o enemy_n and_o not_o only_o raise_v the_o siege_n but_o march_v thence_o and_o take_v many_o castle_n belong_v to_o pisa_n and_o volaterra_n by_o storm_n and_o do_v the_o sieneses_n a_o kindness_n who_o then_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o florentine_n martin_n be_v now_o undisturbed_a by_o any_o foreign_a foe_n apply_v his_o mind_n to_o adorn_v the_o city_n and_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n repair_v the_o portico_n of_o s._n peter_n which_o be_v fall_v down_o and_o pave_v the_o lateran_n church_n with_o mosaic_a work_n ciel_v it_o anew_o and_o begin_v those_o painting_n there_o which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o famous_a gentilis_fw-la he_o likewise_o repair_v the_o old_a palace_n that_o be_v ready_a to_o fall_v near_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n where_o he_o live_v some_o year_n the_o cardinal_n follow_v his_o example_n and_o re-edify_v their_o church_n as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v so_o that_o now_o rome_n look_v something_o like_o a_o city_n he_o also_o create_v certain_a cardinal_n of_o which_o his_o nephew_n prosper_n columna_fw-la cardinal_n of_o s._n george_n be_v one_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n peter_n luna_n die_v at_o panischola_n but_o lest_o the_o
good_a as_o my_o word_n and_o will_v often_o boast_v what_o a_o kindness_n he_o have_v for_o i_o and_o what_o great_a thing_n he_o will_v do_v for_o i_o as_o soon_o as_o borsius_fw-la d'_fw-fr este_n be_v go_v who_o come_v to_o the_o city_n with_o a_o great_a equipage_n be_v very_o magnificent_o and_o splendid_o receive_v by_o he_o the_o same_o he_o have_v often_o promise_v to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o venice_n and_o milan_n who_o have_v speak_v on_o my_o behalf_n for_o two_o year_n i_o be_v lead_v on_o or_o rather_o beguile_v with_o these_o hope_n till_o at_o length_n i_o resolve_v to_o go_v with_o the_o cardinal_n of_o mantua_n to_o bononia_n of_o which_o he_o be_v legat._n but_o paul_n forbid_v i_o and_o after_o his_o jest_a manner_n say_v i_o have_v wit_n enough_o already_o and_o want_v wealth_n rather_o than_o learning_n and_o now_o while_o i_o be_v in_o expectation_n that_o i_o shall_v be_v relieve_v after_o so_o many_o trouble_n and_o affliction_n behold_v the_o pope_n die_v of_o a_o apoplexy_n about_o two_o hour_n within_o night_n be_v alone_o in_o his_o chamber_n have_v be_v well_o that_o day_n and_o hold_v a_o consistory_n his_o death_n happen_v july_n 28._o 1471._o in_o the_o six_o year_n and_o ten_o month_n of_o his_o pontificate_n as_o to_o his_o personage_n it_o be_v majestic_a and_o become_v a_o pope_n for_o he_o be_v so_o portly_a and_o tall_a that_o he_o be_v easy_o distinguishable_a from_o the_o rest_n when_o at_o mass_n in_o his_o dress_n though_o he_o be_v not_o curious_a yet_o he_o be_v not_o repute_v negligent_a nay_o it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o he_o be_v to_o appear_v in_o public_a he_o will_v use_v to_o paint_v his_o face_n in_o his_o pontifical_a vestment_n he_o outgo_v all_o his_o predecessor_n especial_o in_o his_o regno_fw-la or_o mitre_n upon_o which_o he_o lay_v out_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o money_n in_o purchase_v at_o vast_a rate_n diamond_n sapphyr_n emerald_n chrysolith_n jasper_n union_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o precious_a stone_n wherewith_o adorn_v like_o another_o aaron_n he_o will_v appear_v abroad_o somewhat_o more_o august_n than_o a_o man_n delight_v to_o be_v see_v and_o admire_v by_o every_o one_o to_o this_o purpose_n sometime_o by_o defer_v some_o usual_a solemnity_n he_o will_v keep_v stranger_n in_o town_n that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v view_v by_o great_a number_n but_o lest_o he_o alone_o shall_v seem_v to_o differ_v from_o the_o rest_n he_o make_v a_o decree_n that_o none_o but_o cardinal_n shall_v under_o a_o penalty_n wear_v red_a cap_n to_o who_o he_o have_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o popedom_n give_v cloth_n of_o that_o colour_n to_o make_v horse-cloth_n or_o mule-cloth_n of_o when_o they_o ride_v he_o be_v also_o about_o to_o order_v that_o cardinal_n cap_n shall_v be_v of_o silk_n scarlet_n but_o some_o person_n hinder_v it_o by_o tell_v he_o well_o that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a pomp_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v diminish_v than_o increase_v to_o the_o detriment_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n before_o he_o be_v make_v pope_n he_o use_v to_o give_v out_o that_o if_o ever_o he_o come_v to_o that_o good_a fortune_n he_o will_v give_v each_o cardinal_n a_o castle_n in_o the_o country_n where_o they_o may_v retire_v convenient_o to_o avoid_v the_o summer-heat_n of_o the_o city_n but_o when_o he_o be_v once_o get_v into_o the_o chair_n he_o think_v of_o nothing_o less_o however_o he_o endeavour_v by_o his_o authority_n and_o by_o force_n too_o to_o augment_v the_o power_n of_o the_o papacy_n for_o he_o send_v the_o bishop_n of_o tricarico_n into_o france_n to_o hear_v the_o cause_n of_o quarrel_n between_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o the_o people_n of_o liege_n and_o upon_o their_o reconciliation_n to_o take_v off_o the_o interdict_v lay_v upon_o the_o liegeois_n for_o wrongful_o expel_v their_o bishop_n but_o while_o the_o legate_n take_v great_a pain_n to_o subject_v all_o matter_n to_o the_o pope_n judgement_n he_o and_o their_o bishop_n too_o be_v clap_v up_o by_o the_o liegeois_n hereupon_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n make_v peace_n with_o the_o french_a king_n with_o who_o he_o be_v before_o at_o war_n and_o with_o his_o aid_n give_v those_o of_o liege_n several_a great_a defeat_v and_o at_o length_n sack_n their_o city_n and_o set_v free_a the_o imprison_a bishop_n moreover_o paul_n hear_v of_o the_o apostasy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n he_o by_o his_o legate_n lorenzo_n roverella_n bishop_n of_o ferrara_n raise_v the_o hungarian_n and_o german_n upon_o he_o so_o that_o he_o have_v certain_o cut_v off_o both_o the_o king_n george_n and_o his_o progeny_n and_o utter_o root_v out_o the_o heretic_n have_v not_o the_o polander_n who_o lay_v claim_v to_o that_o kingdom_n hold_v mathias_n king_n of_o hungary_n employ_v in_o war_n lest_o he_o shall_v have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o he_o undertake_v two_o war_n of_o no_o great_a moment_n in_o italy_n which_o be_v not_o open_o declare_v but_o begin_v by_o picqueer_a party_n he_o afterward_o abandon_v for_o first_o he_o attempt_v the_o seize_v the_o signory_n of_o tolfa_n by_o cunning_a wile_n which_o fail_v with_o open_a force_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o vianesius_n he_o set_v upon_o it_o and_o besiege_v it_o but_o the_o king_n army_n in_o which_o the_o ursini_n serve_v return_v from_o the_o war_n they_o have_v now_o end_v with_o bartholomew_n of_o bergamo_n on_o a_o sudden_a he_o raise_v the_o siege_n in_o great_a disorder_n though_o the_o enemy_n be_v not_o within_o sixty_o mile_n of_o the_o place_n so_o that_o after_o a_o long_a contention_n in_o which_o he_o have_v extreme_o disoblige_v and_o almost_o enrage_v the_o ursini_n against_o he_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o purchase_v tolfa_n for_o seventeen_o thousand_o ducat_n of_o gold_n for_o fear_v of_o that_o potent_a family_n who_o be_v relate_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o place_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n he_o set_v upon_o robert_n malatesta_n son_n of_o sigismond_n when_o have_v take_v the_o suburb_n of_o rimini_n by_o a_o stratagem_n and_o for_o sometime_o have_v besiege_v the_o city_n lorenzo_n archbishop_n of_o spalleto_n be_v the_o chief_a in_o the_o enterprise_n frederick_n d._n of_o urbin_n come_v upon_o he_o with_o the_o king_n force_n and_o those_o of_o the_o florentine_n who_o force_v he_o to_o raise_v his_o siege_n and_o foil_v his_o army_n shameful_o so_o that_o he_o accept_v of_o a_o peace_n upon_o very_o dishonourable_a term_n lorenzo_n charge_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o rimini_n upon_o the_o niggardliness_n of_o his_o pay_n to_o the_o soldier_n and_o to_o the_o great_a slowness_n of_o his_o resolution_n while_o through_o ignorance_n in_o affair_n of_o that_o nature_n he_o deliberate_v long_o about_o action_n which_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o a_o moment_n paul_n be_v indeed_o so_o awkward_a at_o business_n that_o except_o he_o be_v drive_v to_o it_o he_o will_v not_o enter_v upon_o any_o affair_n however_o plain_a and_o unencumbred_a nor_o when_o begin_v will_v he_o bring_v it_o to_o peofection_n this_o humour_n of_o he_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o boast_v have_v do_v he_o great_a service_n in_o many_o concern_v whereas_o to_o speak_v truth_n it_o have_v be_v very_o mischievous_a both_o to_o himself_o and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n he_o yet_o be_v very_o diligent_a in_o get_v money_n so_o that_o he_o general_o entrust_v the_o disposal_n of_o bishopric_n and_o benefice_n to_o such_o courtier_n who_o place_n be_v saleable_a nothing_o can_v be_v bestow_v without_o a_o present_a all_o office_n indeed_o in_o his_o time_n be_v set_v to_o sale_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o he_o who_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o a_o bishopric_n or_o benefice_n will_v purchase_v of_o he_o at_o a_o good_a rate_n some_o other_o office_n and_o so_o get_v what_o he_o will_v have_v in_o spite_n of_o any_o other_o candidate_n who_o can_v pretend_v upon_o the_o score_n of_o either_o learning_n or_o good_a life_n to_o be_v capable_a of_o whatsoever_o honour_n or_o preferment_n beside_o when_o bishopric_n be_v vacant_a he_o will_v remove_v the_o more_o worthy_a as_o he_o call_v they_o to_o the_o more_o wealthy_a seat_n by_o these_o translation_n raise_v vast_a sum_n of_o money_n because_o more_o annates_fw-la become_v due_a at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o also_o allow_v the_o purchase_n of_o salary_n with_o these_o money_n he_o will_v sometime_o be_v very_o liberal_a give_v exhibition_n to_o the_o poor_a cardinal_n and_o bishop_n and_o to_o prince_n or_o nobleman_n that_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o their_o country_n and_o relieve_v poor_a maiden_n widow_n and_o sick_a people_n he_o take_v great_a care_n too_o that_o corn_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o victual_n shall_v be_v afford_v cheap_a at_o rome_n than_o former_o he_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o several_a
they_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n which_o for_o many_o year_n they_o maintain_v against_o the_o power_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o make_v many_o attempt_n to_o make_v seizure_n of_o it_o about_o the_o same_o time_n also_o dabuson_n the_o great_a master_n of_o rhodes_n valiant_o defend_v his_o city_n against_o mahomet_n cause_v he_o to_o raise_v his_o siege_n and_o retire_v with_o disgrace_n the_o fear_n of_o the_o turk_n by_o their_o retreat_n out_o of_o italy_n be_v extinguish_v sixtus_n re-assumed_n his_o former_a design_n and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o favour_v the_o party_n of_o the_o venetian_n who_o make_v war_n upon_o hercules_n da_fw-mi este_fw-fr duke_n of_o ferrara_n by_o these_o mean_v all_o italy_n be_v put_v into_o a_o new_a flame_n of_o war_n be_v divide_v into_o diverse_a party_n and_o faction_n on_o one_o side_n be_v the_o pope_n the_o venetian_n genovese_n and_o those_o of_o sienna_n with_o other_o city_n ally_v in_o a_o confederacy_n on_o the_o other_o be_v ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n the_o florentine_n lodowick_n sforza_n protector_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o young_a duke_n the_o pope_n in_o favour_n of_o his_o own_o party_n manage_v his_o war_n with_o the_o spiritual_a as_o well_o as_o with_o the_o temporal_a arm_n for_o in_o the_o year_n 1482._o he_o excommunicate_v all_o his_o enemy_n and_o as_o many_o as_o take_v their_o part_n or_o favour_v their_o cause_n and_o encourage_v rené_fw-fr duke_n of_o lorain_n and_o anjou_n to_o return_v into_o italy_n and_o recover_v his_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n but_o rené_fw-fr being_n otherwise_o employ_v can_v not_o make_v use_n of_o this_o opportunity_n which_o be_v offer_v and_o therewith_o ferdinand_n be_v enrage_v enter_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o pope_n with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o approach_v to_o the_o gate_n of_o rome_n with_o which_o sixtus_n be_v great_o incense_v issue_v out_o a_o army_n against_o he_o under_o the_o command_n of_o robert_n malatesta_n and_o both_o army_n join_v battle_n in_o a_o place_n call_v campo_n morto_n near_o velitri_fw-la sixtus_n have_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o day_n and_o to_o overthrow_v his_o enemy_n many_o be_v slay_v on_o the_o place_n many_o principal_a officer_n take_v and_o carry_v in_o triumph_n into_o rome_n and_o ferdinand_n himself_o narrow_o escape_v by_o flight_n three_o day_n after_o which_o victory_n malatesta_n die_v not_o without_o some_o suspicion_n of_o be_v poison_v not_o long_o after_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o pope_n sixtus_n and_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n all_o the_o prisoner_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n among_o which_o be_v the_o cardinal_n colonna_n and_o savelli_n who_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n be_v as_o disaffect_v person_n commit_v to_o custody_n this_o war_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n end_v the_o pope_n turn_v his_o arm_n upon_o the_o venetian_n in_o favour_n of_o hercules_n duke_n of_o ferrara_n lest_o that_o state_n be_v too_o powerful_a for_o he_o shall_v augment_v their_o force_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o that_o dukedom_n and_o in_o regard_n that_o state_n will_v not_o give_v ear_n to_o his_o admonition_n and_o desist_v from_o prosecution_n of_o their_o war_n at_o his_o command_n the_o pope_n make_v use_v of_o his_o spiritual_a arm_n excommunicate_v all_o the_o subject_n under_o the_o dominion_n of_o venice_n and_o enter_v into_o league_n with_o all_o the_o confederate_a prince_n of_o italy_n wage_v the_o most_o dangerous_a war_n that_o ever_o the_o venetian_n have_v sustain_v and_o certain_o have_v prove_v fatal_a to_o they_o have_v not_o lodowick_n sâ—forza_n duke_n of_o milan_n make_v a_o separate_a peace_n with_o they_o against_o the_o sense_n and_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o other_o confederate_n sixtus_n have_v by_o these_o many_o war_n and_o several_a way_n exhaust_v his_o treasury_n contrive_v by_o sale_n of_o new_a office_n never_o before_o know_v to_o replenish_v his_o coffer_n he_o also_o impose_v new_a tax_n and_o raise_v the_o old_a one_o but_o that_o which_o most_o reflect_v on_o his_o reputation_n and_o blemish_v he_o with_o the_o character_n of_o a_o covetous_a person_n be_v that_o he_o decimate_v the_o prelate_n and_o lay_v new_a imposition_n on_o the_o clergy_n but_o to_o do_v this_o pope_n justice_n and_o give_v he_o his_o due_n never_o be_v any_o more_o generous_a or_o munificent_a in_o his_o gift_n or_o more_o delight_v to_o do_v good_a office_n than_o this_o for_o he_o free_o and_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n maintain_v andrew_n paleologo_n prince_n of_o the_o morea_n with_o leonard_n di_fw-it focco_n despor_fw-la of_o albania_n who_o have_v be_v depose_v and_o exterminate_v their_o dominion_n by_o the_o turk_n he_o likewise_o with_o great_a magnificence_n and_o courtesy_n treat_v the_o queen_n of_o cyprus_n and_o bosna_n who_o the_o turk_n have_v force_v to_o abandon_v their_o dominion_n and_o fly_v for_o refuge_n under_o his_o protection_n also_o when_o the_o 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he_o and_o such_o be_v his_o zeal_n and_o power_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n that_o he_o will_v never_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v infringe_v nor_o do_v any_o prince_n offer_v he_o a_o injury_n or_o indignity_n which_o he_o do_v not_o return_v with_o due_a revenge_n as_o for_o instance_n appear_v by_o the_o war_n he_o make_v in_o confederacy_n with_o venice_n and_o genova_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n and_o his_o ally_n the_o which_o he_o manage_v with_o so_o much_o heat_n that_o when_o the_o venetian_n make_v a_o separate_a peace_n without_o his_o consent_n or_o approbation_n he_o so_o high_o resent_v it_o that_o it_o bring_v he_o to_o a_o fit_a of_o the_o gout_n which_o increase_v on_o he_o with_o that_o violence_n that_o he_o die_v thereof_o on_o the_o 13_o of_o august_n 1484._o have_v hold_v the_o pontifical_a sea_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 13_o year_n and_o four_o day_n have_v arrive_v the_o age_n of_o 70_o year_n and_o 22_o day_n at_o
opinion_n of_o the_o emperor_n he_o call_v for_o a_o review_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o divorce_n between_o henry_n viii_o of_o england_n and_o catharine_n his_o queen_n 1529._o and_o aunt_n to_o the_o emperor_n for_o which_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o those_o great_a oppression_n he_o lie_v under_o from_o the_o emperor_n grant_v a_o bull_n do_v now_o on_o term_n of_o reconciliation_n cause_n the_o same_o to_o be_v revoke_v and_o now_o the_o pope_n follow_v his_o resolution_n and_o close_o attend_v a_o fair_a conclusion_n with_o the_o emperor_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o they_o at_o barcelona_n much_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o pope_n proceed_v perhaps_o as_o may_v be_v believe_v from_o a_o sense_n the_o emperor_n may_v have_v conceive_v of_o the_o unjust_a and_o hard_a usage_n he_o have_v exercise_v towards_o he_o and_o because_o the_o urgency_n of_o his_o affair_n do_v call_v he_o into_o italy_n he_o may_v imagine_v that_o the_o countenance_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o pope_n may_v be_v useful_a and_o for_o these_o reason_n it_o be_v accord_v and_o agree_v that_o a_o perpetual_a peace_n and_o confederation_n be_v make_v between_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o pope_n that_o the_o pope_n shall_v grant_v free_a passage_n to_o the_o emperor_n army_n through_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n in_o case_n it_o shall_v depart_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n that_o the_o emperor_n shall_v reinstate_v the_o son_n of_o laurence_n de_fw-fr medicis_n in_o the_o same_o condition_n of_o greatness_n and_o power_n at_o florence_n as_o they_o have_v be_v in_o before_o their_o expulsion_n thence_o or_o their_o predecessor_n have_v enjoy_v at_o any_o time_n before_o that_o the_o emperor_n shall_v by_o such_o way_n and_o term_n as_o be_v most_o convenient_a either_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n or_o otherwise_o cause_n the_o possession_n of_o cervia_n modena_n reggio_n and_o rubiera_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o pope_n that_o these_o particular_n be_v perform_v the_o pope_n shall_v in_o consideration_n thereof_o yield_v unto_o the_o emperor_n the_o whole_a and_o absolute_a investitute_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n with_o the_o tribute_n only_o of_o a_o white_a horse_n yearly_a to_o be_v give_v in_o acknowledgement_n of_o fealty_n together_o with_o the_o nomination_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o cathedral_n church_n which_o have_v former_o be_v in_o dispute_n but_o now_o be_v determine_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n the_o church_n only_o which_o be_v not_o under_o patronage_n to_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o pope_n that_o when_o the_o emperor_n shall_v have_v pass_v into_o italy_n that_o the_o pope_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o interview_n and_o meet_v at_o bologna_n or_o some_o other_o convenient_a place_n to_o consult_v about_o their_o affair_n and_o matter_n relate_v to_o the_o peace_n and_o settlement_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n shall_v exercise_v their_o 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for_o better_a dispatch_n
and_o expedition_n in_o the_o design_n upon_o florence_n but_o whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v meditate_v letter_n come_v from_o the_o electoral_a college_n to_o the_o emperor_n earnest_o entreat_v he_o that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v speedy_o to_o return_v into_o germany_n to_o consider_v about_o the_o matter_n of_o summon_v a_o general_n council_n for_o reformation_n of_o religion_n and_o election_n of_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n to_o be_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o also_o to_o prepare_v matter_n for_o resistance_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o have_v swear_v to_o return_v thither_o again_o in_o a_o short_a time_n these_o matter_n seem_v of_o considerable_a importance_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o emperor_n change_v his_o resolution_n of_o proceed_v to_o rome_n and_o be_v crown_v at_o bologna_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pope_n at_o which_o there_o be_v a_o great_a confluence_n of_o people_n though_o not_o that_o magnificence_n and_o pomp_n as_o have_v be_v usual_a at_o the_o 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affair_n of_o italy_n after_o which_o the_o emperor_n proceed_v to_o germany_n and_o the_o pope_n return_v to_o rome_n where_o after_o some_o short_a time_n he_o receive_v the_o joyful_a news_n of_o the_o surrender_n of_o florence_n which_o have_v endure_v a_o long_a siege_n by_o the_o emperor_n army_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o aurange_a and_o after_o his_o death_n of_o don_n ferrand_n de_fw-fr gonzaga_n yield_v itself_o by_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n to_o the_o government_n of_o twelve_o citizen_n who_o be_v of_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o medici_n do_v without_o attend_v the_o declaration_n of_o the_o emperor_n leave_v florence_n entire_o to_o the_o pleasure_n and_o disposal_n of_o the_o pope_n at_o who_o instance_n and_o persuasion_n the_o emperor_n declare_v alexander_n de_fw-fr medicis_n prince_n and_o duke_n of_o florence_n and_o the_o same_o right_n of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n to_o descend_v from_o he_o to_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o the_o 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of_o the_o clergy_n hope_v that_o a_o council_n will_v reduce_v matter_n to_o more_o equal_a term_n the_o lutheran_n on_o the_o other_o side_n have_v form_v a_o great_a and_o numerous_a party_n do_v apprehend_v that_o many_o of_o the_o dignify_a clergy_n that_o be_v to_o be_v member_n of_o that_o council_n will_v prove_v well_o incline_v and_o affect_v to_o they_o where_o matter_n be_v debate_v with_o freedom_n and_o candour_n the_o nakedness_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n will_v be_v expose_v and_o its_o corruption_n discover_v this_o be_v the_o general_a sense_n of_o all_o germany_n which_o the_o emperor_n be_v willing_a to_o satisfy_v he_o send_v to_o the_o pope_n urge_v he_o to_o summon_v a_o council_n to_o persuade_v he_o whereunto_o he_o desire_v he_o to_o recall_v unto_o his_o memory_n the_o personal_a conference_n they_o have_v entertain_v at_o bologna_n and_o the_o assurance_n he_o have_v there_o give_v he_o of_o faithfulness_n and_o adherence_n to_o the_o church_n promise_v he_o that_o neither_o his_o authority_n nor_o dignity_n shall_v be_v bring_v into_o any_o danger_n for_o that_o he_o will_v be_v there_o present_a in_o person_n to_o over-awe_n any_o contrivance_n which_o may_v be_v design_v against_o either_o nothing_o can_v come_v more_o ungrateful_a than_o this_o proposition_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n who_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o expose_v the_o excessive_a abuse_n and_o exaction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n to_o the_o test_n of_o a_o council_n where_o perhaps_o the_o authority_n of_o indulgence_n the_o largeness_n of_o dispensation_n and_o other_o error_n be_v discuss_v will_v give_v admission_n into_o those_o secret_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v touch_v or_o open_v the_o pope_n also_o have_v some_o secret_n reserve_v of_o his_o own_o which_o he_o will_v not_o have_v commit_v to_o the_o scrutiny_n of_o a_o a_o council_n he_o be_v not_o willing_a perhaps_o to_o have_v it_o debate_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v illegitimate_a which_o incapacitates_fw-la him_z of_o be_v a_o cardinal_n and_o consequent_o of_o be_v pope_n nor_o will_v he_o have_v the_o suspicion_n of_o simony_n with_o which_o he_o practise_v with_o cardinal_n colonna_n call_v into_o question_n beside_o many_o other_o particular_n of_o which_o he_o fear_v to_o be_v censure_v by_o the_o council_n upon_o consideration_n of_o all_o which_o after_o consultation_n have_v with_o the_o cardinal_n depute_v to_o the_o discussion_n of_o that_o matter_n many_o reason_n be_v give_v to_o the_o emperor_n against_o the_o present_a assemble_v of_o such_o a_o council_n but_o when_o the_o time_n shall_v appear_v more_o seasonable_a that_o then_o the_o indiction_n may_v be_v regulate_v with_o many_o proper_a and_o cautious_a circumstance_n as_o that_o the_o council_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v in_o italy_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n shall_v be_v personal_o present_a at_o it_o and_o that_o the_o lutheran_n shall_v promise_v to_o submit_v the_o determination_n and_o decision_n of_o their_o controversy_n and_o opinion_n to_o the_o judgement_n and_o sentence_n of_o a_o council_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n desist_v from_o the_o declaration_n or_o propagation_n of_o their_o doctrine_n the_o which_o be_v a_o matter_n difficult_a and_o unpracticable_a the_o proposition_n for_o a_o council_n become_v ineffectual_a and_o the_o thought_n thereof_o lay_v aside_o until_o the_o reign_n of_o another_o pope_n though_o the_o pope_n do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o gratify_v the_o desire_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o all_o germany_n with_o a_o general_n council_n yet_o the_o emperor_n not_o unmindful_a of_o the_o arbitration_n he_o have_v accept_v for_o settlement_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n do_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1531._o 1531._o reassume_v the_o consideration_n of_o those_o matter_n in_o the_o first_o place_n therefore_o he_o decree_v that_o the_o city_n of_o florence_n shall_v be_v govern_v by_o the_o same_o magistrate_n and_o by_o the_o same_o model_n and_o form_n of_o rule_n as_o it_o have_v former_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o medici_n that_o alexander_n the_o pope_n nephew_n shall_v be_v chief_a in_o the_o government_n and_o so_o successive_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o all_o the_o ancient_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n former_o grant_v by_o he_o or_o his_o predecessor_n be_v again_o restore_v and_o confirm_v with_o condition_n notwithstanding_o of_o forfeiture_n in_o case_n the_o magistrate_n or_o people_n of_o that_o city_n shall_v attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o authority_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o medici_n the_o which_o sentence_n he_o pronounce_v with_o a_o despotic_a power_n not_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o compromise_n or_o reference_n to_o he_o by_o the_o party_n concern_v but_o by_o a_o authority_n inherent_a in_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n and_o though_o this_o determination_n be_v please_v to_o the_o pope_n yet_o by_o the_o other_o relate_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n he_o be_v much_o offend_v for_o
to_o that_o king_n and_o whereas_o the_o former_a pope_n be_v always_o averse_a to_o the_o instance_n which_o the_o emperor_n and_o french_a king_n and_o other_o prince_n make_v to_o he_o for_o a_o general_n council_n to_o be_v hold_v for_o reform_v abuse_n creep_v into_o the_o church_n and_o suppress_v the_o opinion_n of_o luther_n which_o they_o call_v heretical_a and_o which_o begin_v to_o dilate_v and_o spread_v themselves_o in_o all_o part_n of_o christendom_n now_o this_o paul_n the_o three_o be_v of_o such_o a_o different_a sense_n herein_o to_o his_o predecessor_n that_o he_o free_o declare_v for_o a_o council_n show_v himself_o willing_a to_o meet_v the_o desire_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o promise_v in_o a_o short_a space_n to_o appoint_v the_o time_n and_o place_n where_o such_o a_o council_n shall_v be_v hold_v and_o celebrate_v and_o far_o to_o confirm_v and_o improve_v this_o good_a correspondence_n with_o the_o christian_a court_n he_o dispee_v his_o emissary_n and_o legate_n into_o all_o part_n who_o care_n it_o be_v as_o well_o to_o advance_v the_o private_a interest_n of_o his_o family_n as_o the_o common_a benefit_n of_o the_o church_n and_o particular_o to_o solicit_v and_o promote_v such_o a_o good_a correspondence_n and_o peace_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n that_o unite_n their_o force_n for_o the_o common_a safety_n of_o christendom_n may_v joint_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o turk_n and_o other_o enemy_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n but_o herein_o his_o desire_n find_v little_a success_n for_o the_o french_a be_v beat_v out_o of_o italy_n can_v not_o support_v the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o emperor_n against_o who_o breathe_v nothing_o but_o revenge_n can_v never_o be_v induce_v to_o unite_v their_o arm_n in_o a_o common_a cause_n or_o join_v in_o a_o design_n then_o prepare_v by_o the_o emperor_n against_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n which_o one_o barbarosso_n have_v usurp_v who_o have_v by_o the_o help_n of_o soldier_n and_o a_o strong_a fleet_n furnish_v and_o equip_v at_o the_o expense_n of_o soliman_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n drive_v mulcasses_n king_n of_o tunis_n out_o of_o his_o own_o country_n do_v with_o the_o piracy_n he_o commit_v very_o much_o infest_v the_o coast_n of_o spain_n and_o sicily_n and_o be_v arrive_v to_o a_o considerable_a power_n threaten_v to_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n this_o grow_a greatness_n of_o barbarosso_n and_o the_o daily_a piracy_n he_o commit_v be_v sufficient_a provocation_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o to_o wage_v war_n against_o he_o and_o be_v a_o tyrant_n and_o a_o infidel_n the_o pope_n also_o become_v concern_v in_o this_o holy_a cause_n to_o concur_v with_o the_o emperor_n for_o who_o assistance_n he_o furnish_v out_o nine_o galley_n which_o be_v fit_v at_o genova_n beside_o three_o other_o which_o be_v the_o usual_a guard_n of_o the_o coast_n over_o this_o fleet_n virginio_n orsinio_n a_o person_n of_o great_a quality_n be_v constitute_v admiral_n to_o who_o be_v join_v paulo_n giustiniano_n a_o noble_a venetian_a and_o one_o of_o great_a experience_n in_o sea_n affair_n the_o preparation_n of_o the_o emperor_n also_o be_v very_o great_a his_o fleet_n be_v command_v by_o prince_n doria_n who_o be_v make_v commander_n in_o chief_a at_o sea_n to_o who_o the_o pope_n make_v a_o present_a of_o a_o short_a sword_n or_o poniard_n with_o a_o hilt_n set_v with_o jewel_n and_o the_o scabbard_n rare_o engrave_v and_o consecrate_v with_o the_o usual_a ceremony_n likewise_o a_o cap_n of_o velvet_n embroider_v with_o pearl_n which_o be_v the_o accustomary_a donative_n which_o pope_n make_v to_o general_n that_o be_v employ_v in_o a_o holy_a war_n against_o infidel_n the_o marquis_n del_n vasso_n be_v create_v general_n of_o the_o italian_a and_o german_a infantry_n and_o be_v on_o his_o voyage_n towards_o tunis_n he_o touch_v in_o his_o way_n thither_o at_o civita_n vecchia_n to_o which_o place_n the_o pope_n go_v in_o person_n to_o bless_v the_o army_n that_o he_o may_v evidence_n to_o the_o world_n the_o great_a zeal_n he_o have_v for_o the_o christian_a cause_n the_o which_o office_n of_o benediction_n he_o perform_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a tower_n from_o whence_o survey_v the_o fleet_n of_o ship_n and_o galley_n he_o solemn_o pray_v with_o a_o choir_n of_o priest_n for_o the_o happy_a success_n of_o this_o enterprise_n make_v thousand_o of_o cross_n on_o the_o empty_a air_n and_o then_o descend_v into_o the_o church_n he_o deliver_v the_o banner_n and_o sceptre_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o viâ—ginio_n orsino_n his_o general_n the_o success_n of_o this_o expedition_n be_v that_o the_o emperor_n have_v land_v a_o great_a army_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o tunis_n defeat_v barbarosso_n and_o put_v his_o force_n to_o flight_n take_v the_o city_n of_o tunis_n and_o restore_v mulcass_n the_o vanquish_a prince_n to_o his_o kingdom_n on_o condition_n of_o homage_n and_o tribute_n for_o better_a security_n of_o which_o payment_n and_o performance_n he_o build_v two_o castle_n at_o the_o goleta_n which_o be_v garrison_v with_o spaniard_n serve_v for_o block_n house_n to_o that_o port_n and_o have_v release_v twenty_o thousand_o christian_n from_o captivity_n which_o barbarossa_n have_v by_o his_o depredation_n at_o sea_n and_o land_n take_v and_o enslave_v he_o return_v with_o his_o fleet_n to_o sicily_n and_o then_o to_o naples_n where_o he_o solemn_o enter_v in_o a_o triumphant_a manner_n with_o such_o joy_n and_o festival_n as_o be_v due_a to_o such_o success_n nor_o be_v this_o good_a news_n less_o welcome_a to_o rome_n where_o procession_n of_o thanksgiving_n be_v make_v and_o te_fw-la deum_fw-la sing_v in_o the_o most_o solemn_a manner_n and_o far_a to_o â—estifie_v the_o great_a joy_n which_o the_o pope_n conceive_v for_o this_o success_n john_n piccolomini_n and_o alexander_n cesarini_n be_v send_v from_o he_o to_o congratulate_v with_o the_o emperor_n for_o this_o glorious_a and_o happy_a victory_n whilst_o the_o emperor_n be_v in_o his_o passage_n between_o sicily_n and_o naples_n advice_n be_v bring_v he_o of_o the_o decease_n of_o francis_n sforza_n who_o be_v the_o last_o duke_n of_o milan_n by_o who_o death_n that_o duchy_n devolve_v to_o the_o empire_n be_v afterward_o govern_v by_o antonio_n de_fw-fr levae_n in_o form_n of_o a_o province_n howsoever_o the_o title_n thereunto_o be_v not_o so_o clear_a on_o the_o emperor_n side_n but_o that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n lay_v his_o claim_n unto_o it_o not_o only_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n as_o descend_v from_o his_o great-grand-mother_n valentina_n but_o by_o virtue_n also_o of_o a_o concession_n grant_v by_o public_a act_n from_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n to_o king_n lewis_n xii_o of_o france_n on_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n of_o money_n pay_v for_o it_o after_o lodowick_n sforza_n have_v be_v take_v and_o drive_v from_o thence_o but_o this_o pretence_n seem_v of_o little_a moment_n to_o the_o emperor_n who_o judge_v this_o dukedom_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o his_o state_n come_v from_o naples_n to_o rome_n with_o intent_n to_o persuade_v the_o pope_n to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o a_o league_n against_o the_o french_a that_o so_o italy_n may_v be_v more_o in_o repose_n and_o quiet_a by_o expulsion_n of_o the_o french_a who_o be_v always_o esteem_v great_a disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o it_o on_o the_o 5_o of_o april_n 1536._o 1536._o the_o emperor_n come_v to_o rome_n where_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o cardinal_n bishop_n and_o all_o the_o order_n of_o the_o clergy_n with_o the_o citizen_n he_o be_v conduct_v to_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n where_o the_o pope_n attend_v he_o on_o the_o step_n of_o the_o porch_n and_o the_o usual_a ceremony_n be_v pass_v he_o be_v lodge_v in_o that_o apartment_n of_o the_o vatican_n palace_n which_o be_v build_v by_o innocent_a viii_o during_o the_o residence_n which_o the_o emperor_n make_v at_o rome_n he_o entertain_v frequent_a conference_n with_o the_o pope_n concern_v a_o league_n to_o be_v enter_v into_o between_o they_o and_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o italy_n for_o expel_v the_o french_a out_o of_o that_o country_n who_o have_v be_v always_o know_v under_o the_o character_n and_o notion_n of_o the_o disturber_n of_o their_o peace_n they_o can_v neyer_n hope_v or_o expect_v quietness_n whilst_o that_o restless_a people_n have_v any_o hold_n or_o possession_n in_o their_o quarter_n and_o far_o the_o emperor_n in_o a_o public_a assembly_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o all_o the_o cardinal_n and_o foreign_a minister_n do_v most_o severe_o inveigh_v against_o francis_n the_o french_a king_n as_o the_o most_o ungratetul_a and_o faithless_a of_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o universe_n but_o be_v sharp_o answer_v and_o reply_v upon_o by_o monsieur_n bellay_v the_o ambassador_n of_o france_n
entreaty_n he_o can_v use_v this_o and_o other_o matter_n raise_v and_o exalt_v these_o feud_n the_o pope_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o french_a king_n intend_v to_o join_v in_o league_n with_o he_o and_o other_o prince_n of_o that_o party_n and_o the_o emperor_n find_v no_o effect_n or_o issue_n of_o affair_n at_o trent_n repair_v to_o the_o diet_n at_o ausburg_n the_o diet_n there_o begin_v on_o the_o first_o of_o september_n where_o the_o emperor_n preside_v in_o person_n labour_v with_o all_o the_o earnestness_n 154â—_n and_o with_o all_o the_o art_n and_o endeavour_n he_o be_v able_a to_o compose_v the_o difference_n and_o settle_v a_o peace_n in_o germany_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o point_n of_o religion_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o their_o trouble_n whensoever_o that_o come_v into_o question_n it_o occasion_v great_a commotion_n for_o the_o ecclesiastical_a elector_n or_o such_o as_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n do_v desire_v and_o urge_v that_o a_o entire_a and_o absolute_a reference_n of_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o council_n at_o trent_n without_o any_o reserve_n or_o condition_n the_o secular_a elector_n who_o adhere_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o luther_n be_v content_v also_o to_o refer_v the_o matter_n in_o dispute_n to_o the_o council_n provide_v that_o neither_o the_o pope_n nor_o any_o other_o depute_v from_o he_o shall_v preside_v thereat_o and_o that_o the_o council_n shall_v be_v free_a and_o holy_a and_o that_o what_o bishop_n soever_o be_v thereunto_o admit_v shall_v be_v absolve_v from_o any_o oath_n he_o have_v take_v which_o may_v render_v he_o partial_a to_o the_o papal_a sea_n during_o the_o time_n of_o this_o diet_n at_o ausbourg_n the_o pope_n remain_v in_o a_o continual_a trouble_n of_o spirit_n not_o know_v what_o those_o session_n may_v produce_v during_o which_o on_o the_o 10_o of_o september_n advice_n be_v bring_v he_o that_o his_o son_n pierluigi_a duke_n of_o piacenza_n be_v murder_v in_o his_o own_o palace_n by_o certain_a gentleman_n who_o have_v conspire_v against_o he_o and_o who_o in_o a_o ignominious_a manner_n have_v throw_v his_o body_n into_o the_o street_n to_o be_v a_o spectacle_n to_o the_o people_n and_o in_o a_o few_o hour_n after_o several_a troop_n arrive_v from_o milan_n by_o order_n of_o ferrand_n gonzaga_n governor_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o city_n the_o which_o unhappy_a fate_n and_o violent_a death_n of_o a_o son_n as_o it_o sensible_o touch_v the_o pope_n with_o natural_a grief_n so_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o fair_a a_o city_n do_v serve_v to_o augment_v the_o sense_n of_o this_o mischief_n which_o by_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o it_o do_v appear_v to_o have_v be_v perpetrate_v by_o the_o knowledge_n and_o contrivance_n of_o the_o emperor_n this_o unexpected_a outrage_n cause_v great_a consternation_n at_o bologna_n and_o give_v interruption_n to_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o council_n at_o that_o place_n for_o the_o pope_n in_o his_o great_a affliction_n 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the_o person_n to_o be_v elect_v the_o choice_n be_v remit_v sole_o to_o the_o emperor_n who_o at_o length_n pitch_v upon_o three_o person_n namely_o julius_n pflug_n michael_n s._n do_v and_o john_n islebe_n to_o be_v the_o compiler_n of_o a_o formulary_a of_o religion_n the_o which_o after_o several_a consultation_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o method_n it_o be_v review_v and_o examine_v so_o often_o by_o such_o different_a head_n and_o judgement_n with_o addition_n and_o retrenchment_n putting_n out_o and_o in_o that_o at_o length_n be_v finish_v it_o look_v like_o a_o patch_a piece_n compound_v by_o man_n of_o dissent_v judgement_n and_o differ_v design_n howsoever_o be_v complete_v it_o contain_v five_o and_o thirty_o chapter_n or_o head_n a_o copy_n of_o which_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o legate_n by_o order_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o be_v send_v to_o rome_n to_o receive_v the_o pope_n opinion_n and_o approbation_n thereunto_o but_o lest_o this_o formulary_a of_o religion_n shall_v give_v scandal_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n as_o if_o the_o emperor_n in_o a_o diet_n have_v give_v new_a form_n of_o faith_n and_o religion_n the_o title_n page_n of_o this_o book_n be_v qualify_v by_o a_o interim_n that_o be_v that_o the_o same_o head_n and_o point_v contain_v in_o that_o book_n shall_v be_v no_o long_o authentic_a or_o esteem_v catholic_n or_o oblige_v doctrine_n than_o until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v alter_v and_o change_v by_o the_o more_o unerring_a determination_n of_o a_o general_n council_n to_o who_o judgement_n they_o be_v submit_v when_o this_o book_n come_v to_o rome_n where_o the_o pope_n be_v now_o retire_v it_o cause_v great_a consternation_n and_o noise_n the_o clergy_n exclaim_v high_o that_o a_o temporal_a prince_n in_o a_o assembly_n compose_v only_o of_o secular_o shall_v adventure_v to_o handle_v all_o matter_n and_o point_n of_o religion_n upon_o which_o the_o learned_a man_n and_o such_o as_o be_v read_v in_o 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displease_v to_o all_o catholic_n in_o general_a as_o to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o will_v be_v no_o less_o contradict_v by_o the_o protestant_n so_o that_o be_v oppugn_v on_o all_o side_n it_o will_v consequent_o fall_v by_o the_o contrariety_n of_o faction_n to_o which_o end_n the_o pope_n seem_v in_o himself_o little_o concern_v do_v yet_o underhand_o suggest_v jealousy_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o german_a prelate_n the_o which_o be_v dexterous_o insinuate_v by_o the_o cardinal_n sfodrato_fw-mi the_o pope_n legate_n who_o according_a to_o his_o instruction_n give_v in_o a_o memorial_n to_o the_o emperor_n represent_v the_o ill_a foundation_n and_o consequence_n of_o this_o new_a formulary_a of_o doctrine_n and_o then_o take_v his_o leave_n and_o depart_v that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v present_a when_o the_o same_o be_v publish_v in_o short_a this_o matter_n succeed_v according_a to_o the_o
the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o 25_o of_o january_n which_o be_v the_o day_n of_o the_o session_n all_o thing_n be_v manage_v with_o great_a order_n and_o solemnity_n and_o after_o mass_n be_v end_v the_o council_n sit_v and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n determine_v all_o point_n relate_v to_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n and_o sacrament_n of_o ordination_n that_o those_o material_a point_n may_v be_v pass_v before_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o protestant_n in_o expectation_n of_o who_o as_o be_v then_o declare_v and_o in_o hope_n that_o they_o come_v provide_v with_o real_a and_o peaceable_a intention_n to_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o truth_n and_o confirm_v the_o decree_n of_o their_o mother_n the_o church_n and_o not_o to_o ruin_v and_o destroy_v its_o fundamental_a principle_n they_o have_v prorogue_v their_o next_o session_n until_o the_o 19_o of_o march_n follow_v and_o as_o to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o safe_a conduct_v it_o appear_v to_o they_o so_o large_a and_o ample_a that_o 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these_o secret_a agitation_n do_v after_o this_o last_o session_n think_v little_a of_o the_o far_a proceed_n of_o the_o council_n and_o therefore_o on_o force_n of_o this_o jealousy_n entertain_v private_a treaty_n with_o france_n manage_v by_o the_o cardinal_n tournon_n in_o behalf_n of_o that_o king_n in_o pursuance_n and_o execution_n of_o which_o it_o be_v believe_v that_o a_o entire_a and_o absolute_a dissolution_n of_o the_o council_n will_v necessary_o follow_v of_o itself_o without_o any_o act_n of_o the_o pope_n therein_o howsoever_o these_o matter_n not_o as_o yet_o discover_v the_o protestant_n testify_v their_o dislike_n of_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o passport_n as_o not_o comprehend_v that_o amplitude_n which_o their_o prince_n require_v and_o also_o observe_v that_o the_o general_a congregation_n proceed_v to_o prepare_v all_o matter_n in_o controversy_n concern_v marriage_n adoration_n of_o image_n worship_n of_o saint_n purgatory_n and_o the_o like_a which_o they_o call_v minute_n point_n to_o be_v offer_v against_o the_o next_o session_n all_o which_o be_v to_o be_v pass_v without_o the_o intervention_n of_o the_o protestant_n they_o take_v just_a offence_n against_o the_o proceed_n and_o complain_v thereof_o to_o the_o emperor_n minister_n of_o which_o also_o the_o emperor_n himself_o take_v notice_n dispatch_v a_o express_a both_o to_o trent_n and_o rome_n give_v they_o notice_n that_o this_o hasty_a precipitation_n of_o affair_n give_v just_a cause_n to_o suspect_v that_o nothing_o be_v intend_v fair_o towards_o the_o protestant_n who_o on_o these_o due_a and_o reasonable_a resentment_n will_v become_v more_o obdurate_a in_o their_o opinion_n to_o prevent_v which_o he_o lay_v his_o command_n on_o the_o prelate_n not_o to_o act_v or_o join_v in_o any_o far_o proceed_n which_o resolution_n be_v signify_v at_o a_o general_n congregation_n all_o synodical_a action_n and_o decree_n be_v order_v to_o surcease_v until_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o 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pretence_n to_o depart_v feign_v also_o a_o excuse_n of_o his_o health_n though_o in_o reality_n a_o secret_a intelligence_n which_o he_o hold_v with_o the_o french_a king_n be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n the_o ambassador_n of_o saxony_n receive_v letter_n from_o their_o prince_n to_o prosecute_v their_o demand_n with_o new_a instance_n to_o the_o council_n give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o for_o the_o more_o effectual_a dispatch_n thereof_o he_o intend_v personal_o to_o wait_v on_o the_o emperor_n which_o be_v cause_n of_o great_a amusement_n to_o the_o papal_a party_n but_o in_o a_o few_o day_n it_o be_v general_o bruit_v that_o a_o league_n be_v make_v between_o the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o protestant_a prince_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o emperor_n which_o news_n give_v a_o alarm_n to_o the_o elector_n of_o mâ—tz_n and_o cologne_n they_o depart_v take_v auspruck_v in_o their_o way_n homeward_o enter_v into_o serious_a and_o private_a 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of_o rome_n embrace_v all_o occasion_n of_o excuse_n and_o delay_n for_o now_o the_o emperor_n interest_n be_v grow_v weak_a at_o trent_n by_o the_o retirement_n of_o the_o german_a bishop_n who_o upon_o the_o alarm_n of_o war_n in_o their_o country_n be_v retire_v to_o their_o own_o home_n indeed_o the_o report_n of_o war_n raise_v by_o the_o french_a king_n in_o confederacy_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n against_o the_o emperor_n be_v confirm_v and_o manifest_v and_o protest_v in_o defence_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o germany_n be_v print_v and_o publish_v and_o in_o pursuance_n thereof_o on_o the_o first_o of_o april_n the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n lay_v siege_n to_o augsbourg_n 1552._o the_o which_o combustion_n have_v so_o great_a influence_n on_o the_o affair_n of_o trent_n that_o the_o italian_a bishop_n depart_v as_o do_v also_o the_o protestant_n and_o a_o small_a number_n of_o prelate_n remain_v and_o the_o legate_n great_o indispose_v in_o his_o health_n the_o council_n break_v up_o be_v prorogue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n during_o which_o time_n it_o be_v hope_v and_o expect_v that_o the_o present_a storm_n will_v be_v blow_v over_o and_o man_n return_v to_o a_o more_o mild_a and_o calm_a temper_n of_o spirit_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o gown_n give_v way_n to_o the_o sword_n which_o common_o decide_v the_o most_o knotty_a difficulty_n and_o put_v a_o end_n to_o long_a dispute_n of_o council_n and_o the_o school_n for_o now_o henry_n ii_o king_n of_o france_n have_v join_v his_o arm_n with_o maurice_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o other_o discontent_a prince_n of_o germany_n make_v war_n on_o the_o emperor_n the_o king_n be_v inveterate_o angry_a for_o the_o injury_n he_o have_v receive_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o parma_n the_o duke_n incense_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o ill_a treatment_n of_o his_o father-in-law_n philip_n the_o landgrave_n of_o hesse_n who_o the_o emperor_n suffer_v to_o languish_v in_o a_o tedious_a imprisonment_n and_o all_o in_o general_a
to_o have_v that_o question_n put_v on_o the_o trial_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o high_a and_o passionate_a word_n which_o intervene_v between_o they_o and_o the_o arch-bishop_n of_o spain_n they_o positive_o forbid_v the_o divine_n to_o treat_v far_o on_o that_o subject_a howsoever_o after_o the_o legate_n have_v consider_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o these_o great_a man_n have_v so_o deep_o impress_v this_o opinion_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deface_v by_o the_o single_a dash_n of_o a_o overrule_a power_n they_o appoint_v four_o divine_n to_o confute_v the_o argument_n of_o the_o spanish_a prelate_n and_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o bishop_n hold_v their_o power_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o not_o immediate_o from_o jesus_n christ_n and_o that_o episcopacy_n be_v no_o otherwise_o of_o divine_a right_n than_o as_o the_o whole_a order_n of_o that_o hierarchy_n be_v inherent_a in_o the_o pope_n as_o the_o head_n and_o source_n from_o 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the_o general_a applause_n of_o the_o papal_a party_n while_o other_o of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n be_v offend_v and_o nettle_v in_o the_o high_a degree_n among_o the_o rest_n the_o bishop_n of_o paris_n at_o the_o next_o congregation_n speak_v high_a and_o protest_v public_o against_o this_o doctrine_n which_o as_o he_o say_v be_v invent_v by_o cajetan_a who_o thereby_o merit_v the_o reward_n of_o a_o cardinal_n hat_n that_o the_o gentle_a government_n of_o the_o church_n be_v degenerate_v into_o tyranny_n that_o the_o spouse_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v make_v a_o slave_n and_o prostitute_v to_o the_o arbitrary_a pleasure_n of_o a_o single_a person_n that_o for_o his_o part_n he_o be_v weary_a of_o those_o affront_n and_o contempt_n which_o be_v daily_o offer_v to_o the_o episcopal_a dignity_n on_o which_o every_o petty_a monk_n begin_v to_o trample_v nor_o can_v he_o long_o support_v the_o neglect_n which_o the_o order_n of_o beg_a friar_n put_v on_o that_o sacred_a function_n nor_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o upstart_n company_n of_o jesuit_n who_o be_v neither_o secular_o nor_o regulars_n but_o a_o mix_v composition_n of_o both_o acknowledge_v no_o other_o jurisdiction_n but_o their_o own_o all_o which_o be_v deliver_v with_o such_o heat_n and_o vehemence_n as_o move_v the_o blood_n and_o far_o incense_v the_o mind_n of_o all_o those_o who_o be_v already_o inflame_v with_o resentment_n against_o the_o speech_n of_o lainez_n so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o common_a murmur_n through_o the_o whole_a council_n universal_o conclude_v that_o the_o speech_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o paris_n be_v a_o clear_a refutation_n of_o all_o the_o frothy_a oratory_n deliver_v by_o the_o general_n of_o the_o jesuit_n howsoever_o the_o legate_n still_o persist_v in_o their_o assertion_n and_o for_o support_v thereof_o be_v form_v a_o new_a party_n against_o the_o spanish_a prelate_n but_o these_o dispute_n and_o heat_n be_v for_o a_o while_n suppress_v by_o the_o many_o instance_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o spaniard_n french_a german_n and_o other_o for_o a_o reformation_n desire_v that_o all_o other_o debate_n and_o controversy_n be_v lay_v aside_o the_o council_n will_v be_v whole_o intent_n to_o that_o great_a work_n of_o rectify_v abuse_n which_o be_v the_o only_a mean_n that_o can_v produce_v peace_n and_o quiet_a in_o the_o church_n but_o the_o legate_n withstand_v this_o shock_n and_o endeavour_v by_o delay_n and_o artifices_fw-la to_o evade_v this_o assault_n make_v upon_o the_o papal_a power_n on_o which_o they_o dread_v the_o storm_n which_o the_o cardinal_n of_o lorain_n will_v make_v thereupon_o for_o he_o be_v now_o on_o his_o journey_n to_o trent_n give_v out_o in_o all_o place_n through_o which_o he_o travel_v that_o his_o design_n be_v to_o abate_v the_o greatness_n and_o pride_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o to_o ease_v the_o people_n of_o their_o oppression_n and_o tyranny_n which_o they_o suffer_v by_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n this_o cardinal_n be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a power_n interest_n and_o revenue_n in_o france_n and_o therefore_o impatient_a of_o subjection_n to_o a_o foreiner_n and_o desirous_a himself_o to_o be_v pope_n or_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n to_o break_v all_o these_o measure_n and_o countermine_v these_o plot_n the_o legate_n propose_v several_a and_o different_a mean_n sometime_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o pope_n shall_v come_v to_o bolegna_n that_o his_o near_a residence_n may_v over-awe_n the_o council_n but_o not_o know_v how_o this_o may_v operate_v the_o next_o expedient_a be_v to_o adjourn_v the_o council_n to_o some_o other_o place_n to_o proâ—ogue_v it_o for_o some_o certain_a time_n and_o in_o fine_a if_o all_o shall_v fail_v then_o to_o dissolve_v it_o but_o this_o remedy_n seem_v too_o violent_a it_o be_v judge_v more_o convenient_a to_o suspend_v for_o a_o while_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o the_o congregation_n hope_v that_o with_o time_n the_o spirit_n and_o heat_n which_o lainez_n discourse_n have_v raise_v will_v abate_v and_o be_v allay_v but_o this_o remedy_n produce_v a_o contrary_a effect_n for_o the_o prelate_n be_v at_o leisure_n band_v together_o and_o divide_v into_o several_a faction_n and_o meeting_n form_v as_o many_o council_n as_o be_v party_n or_o interest_n thus_o seven_o day_n pass_v without_o congregation_n the_o spaniard_n grow_v weary_a of_o the_o delay_n and_o with_o a_o haughty_a and_o arrogant_a manner_n associate_a themselves_o together_o come_v to_o the_o legate_n and_o positive_o demand_v that_o episcopacy_n shall_v be_v declare_v to_o be_v by_o divine_a right_n to_o oppose_v this_o spanish_a stiffness_n natural_a to_o the_o humour_n of_o that_o nation_n eighteen_o or_o twenty_o prelate_n be_v set_v up_o to_o contradict_v this_o demand_n and_o require_v that_o no_o determination_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o that_o controversy_n so_o that_o the_o legate_n make_v use_n of_o these_o division_n to_o excuse_v themselves_o not_o be_v able_a to_o satisfy_v both_o party_n all_o thing_n remain_v in_o suspense_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o confusion_n and_o tumult_n and_o consults_z how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n to_o make_v party_n and_o interest_n which_o give_v the_o legate_n just_a cause_n to_o fear_v the_o ill_a effect_n which_o these_o disorder_n may_v produce_v after_o this_o intermission_n of_o congregation_n on_o the_o 3d._n of_o november_n they_o begin_v again_o to_o meet_v when_o many_o expedient_n be_v propose_v to_o accommodate_v the_o dispute_n which_o make_v so_o great_a a_o noise_n namely_o whether_o episcopacy_n and_o the_o residence_n of_o bishop_n in_o their_o respective_a diocese_n be_v institute_v by_o divine_a right_n as_o to_o the_o latter_a the_o cardinal_n of_o mantova_n one_o of_o the_o legate_n do_v propose_v to_o have_v the_o question_n remain_v undecided_a but_o howsoever_o that_o every_o bishop_n shall_v be_v oblige_v under_o severe_a penalty_n to_o reside_v in_o his_o diocese_n it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o such_o residence_n be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la or_o not_o provide_v that_o every_o person_n observe_v and_o perform_v his_o duty_n therein_o but_o the_o first_o question_n be_v controvert_v with_o more_o passion_n the_o bishop_n of_o segovia_n aver_v that_o the_o order_n of_o episcopacy_n be_v declare_v by_o the_o council_n hold_v under_o julius_n iii_o to_o be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la upon_o read_v the_o act_n though_o the_o roman_a party_n will_v not_o dare_v to_o say_v that_o the_o council_n have_v err_v in_o that_o point_n yet_o they_o endeavour_v to_o evade_v the_o force_n of_o it_o by_o distinguish_v between_o the_o order_n abstractive_o and_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o it_o during_o these_o contest_v the_o cardinal_n of_o lorain_n arrive_v at_o trent_n where_o he_o make_v his_o entry_n on_o horseback_n with_o a_o great_a train_n and_o pomp_n support_v between_o the_o two_o cardinal_n of_o mantova_n and_o seripande_n who_o be_v
the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o consent_v to_o have_v the_o council_n dissolve_v for_o in_o regard_n the_o intention_n and_o design_n of_o the_o council_n be_v real_o no_o other_o than_o to_o reform_v the_o church_n and_o the_o many_o corruption_n in_o the_o several_a member_n of_o it_o and_o whereas_o it_o be_v apparent_a by_o plain_a experience_n that_o a_o council_n compose_v of_o such_o different_a interest_n and_o member_n who_o be_v wed_v to_o their_o own_o party_n and_o their_o self-conservation_n will_v never_o endure_v a_o reformation_n which_o shall_v impair_v or_o lessen_v their_o condition_n which_o be_v grant_v for_o a_o certain_a truth_n the_o continuance_n of_o this_o council_n will_v serve_v only_o to_o multiply_v trouble_n and_o inflame_v dissension_n of_o which_o the_o emperor_n be_v perfect_o make_v sensible_a consent_v to_o have_v a_o end_n put_v to_o the_o council_n but_o lest_o a_o sudden_a dissolution_n of_o it_o shall_v make_v too_o great_a a_o noise_n and_o render_v it_o ridiculous_a or_o contemptible_a to_o the_o protestant_n it_o be_v judge_v most_o convenient_a to_o have_v the_o council_n die_v of_o a_o consumption_n by_o suffer_v the_o member_n to_o retire_v by_o degree_n whereby_o it_o will_v come_v to_o expire_v without_o noise_n or_o trouble_v and_o indeed_o every_o one_o grow_v now_o sensible_a of_o the_o little_a fruit_n which_o may_v be_v expect_v from_o the_o continuation_n of_o this_o council_n be_v of_o themselves_o incline_v to_o retire_v many_o of_o they_o reflect_v on_o the_o say_n of_o gregory_n nazianzen_n that_o the_o trouble_n of_o the_o church_n be_v always_o augment_v by_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o bishop_n now_o when_o the_o 20_o of_o may_n be_v approach_v 1563._o which_o be_v the_o day_n appoint_v to_o consider_v of_o a_o time_n to_o be_v prefix_v for_o the_o follow_a session_n it_o be_v think_v fit_a at_o a_o congregation_n hold_v on_o the_o 19_o to_o defer_v the_o day_n for_o appoint_v a_o session_n until_o the_o 10_o of_o june_n follow_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o spirit_n of_o man_n be_v still_o boil_v with_o high_a fermentation_n all_o controversy_n be_v still_o in_o dispute_n and_o nothing_o tend_v to_o a_o conclusion_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr luna_n ambassador_n from_o spain_n be_v to_o be_v introduce_v public_o into_o the_o congregation_n give_v occasion_n to_o revive_v that_o ancient_a quarrel_n about_o precedency_n between_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n the_o which_o point_n be_v obstinate_o maintain_v by_o both_o party_n various_a way_n and_o expedient_n of_o accommodation_n be_v contrive_v both_o at_o rome_n and_o trent_n to_o satisfy_v and_o content_v both_o party_n but_o the_o french_a who_o resolve_v not_o to_o retire_v the_o least_o step_n backward_o declare_v that_o they_o will_v keep_v that_o station_n and_o rank_n which_o be_v due_a to_o their_o place_n and_o rather_o than_o recede_v in_o the_o least_o they_o will_v abandon_v the_o council_n and_o protest_v against_o all_o the_o act_n of_o it_o so_o that_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr luna_n find_v great_a difficulty_n in_o be_v admit_v to_o a_o place_n in_o the_o council_n nor_o can_v he_o be_v receive_v there_o but_o at_o a_o time_n when_o it_o be_v purposely_o contrive_v that_o the_o french_a ambassador_n shall_v be_v absent_a at_o rome_n also_o the_o like_a dispute_n arise_v between_o the_o two_o ambassador_n which_o the_o pope_n find_v impossible_a to_o be_v reconcile_v with_o indifferent_a term_n think_v fit_a at_o length_n to_o speak_v plain_o to_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o maintain_v the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o his_o privilege_n of_o precedency_n of_o which_o he_o have_v ever_o be_v possess_v hereupon_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n desire_v liberty_n to_o make_v his_o protest_v which_o be_v admit_v and_o he_o introduce_v into_o the_o pope_n chamber_n with_o four_o witness_n he_o kneel_v down_o and_o have_v declare_v that_o his_o master_n just_o challenge_v the_o precedency_n as_o well_o on_o the_o title_n of_o ancient_a right_n as_o from_o the_o grandeur_n of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o large_a extent_n of_o his_o other_o dominion_n he_o proceed_v far_a to_o magnify_v the_o constancy_n of_o his_o master_n to_o the_o catholic_n cause_n which_o he_o have_v with_o valour_n and_o success_n defend_v against_o all_o its_o enemy_n have_v never_o condescend_v as_o the_o french_a have_v late_o do_v to_o term_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o church_n nor_o dispense_v with_o the_o article_n of_o faith_n with_o such_o easiness_n as_o they_o have_v do_v by_o their_o treaty_n with_o heretic_n at_o orleans_n the_o pope_n be_v great_o oversway_v with_o this_o last_o argument_n begin_v to_o relent_v of_o his_o former_a sentence_n and_o gentle_o reply_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a on_o all_o occasion_n to_o serve_v and_o favour_v the_o catholic_n king_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o appear_v positive_a in_o his_o own_o opinion_n he_o intend_v to_o remit_v the_o consideration_n of_o this_o knotty_a difficulty_n to_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n thus_o gentle_o be_v this_o matter_n manage_v at_o rome_n but_o at_o trent_n it_o make_v great_a noise_n and_o disturbance_n for_o notwithstanding_o the_o various_a contrivance_n and_o proposition_n which_o be_v make_v to_o accommodate_v and_o salve_v the_o honour_n of_o both_o nation_n in_o this_o point_n nothing_o prove_v effectual_a the_o expedient_a offer_v to_o have_v a_o separate_a place_n both_o in_o the_o chapel_n and_o in_o the_o congregation_n for_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n which_o shall_v neither_o seem_v above_o or_o beneath_o the_o french_a and_o that_o when_o the_o incense_n and_o peace_n be_v give_v at_o high_a mass_n they_o shall_v be_v perform_v at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o two_o censor_n and_o two_o official_o that_o so_o neither_o ambassador_n can_v have_v cause_n to_o complain_v that_o the_o other_o be_v prefer_v before_o he_o but_o this_o equality_n and_o concurrence_n be_v dispease_v to_o the_o french_a who_o will_v not_o be_v content_v with_o indifferent_a term_n which_o shall_v conserve_v the_o point_n undecided_a but_o require_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v clear_o give_v in_o right_a of_o their_o precedency_n in_o default_n of_o which_o the_o cardinal_n of_o lorain_n do_v not_o only_o threaten_v to_o cause_v great_a disturbance_n but_o the_o french_a ambassador_n declare_v their_o resolution_n to_o make_v their_o protest_v not_o as_o they_o say_v against_o the_o legate_n who_o act_v according_a to_o their_o instruction_n nor_o against_o the_o catholic_n king_n who_o have_v reason_n to_o support_v and_o maintain_v his_o own_o right_n nor_o against_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr luna_n who_o obey_v the_o order_n of_o his_o master_n nor_o yet_o against_o the_o papal_a chair_n to_o which_o they_o bear_v all_o devotion_n and_o obedience_n but_o against_o pius_n iu._n who_o false_o style_v himself_o pope_n have_v by_o simony_n and_o corruption_n subreptitious_o get_v himself_o to_o be_v elect_v and_o place_v in_o the_o apostolical_a sea_n in_o proof_n of_o which_o they_o produce_v two_o cedule_n for_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n one_o of_o which_o the_o cardinal_n caraffa_n have_v receive_v from_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n for_o the_o favour_n and_o assistance_n he_o have_v give_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o cardinal_n of_o medicis_n the_o which_o be_v afterward_o send_v by_o the_o say_v caraffa_n to_o the_o french_a king_n the_o other_o cedule_n though_o not_o produce_v be_v positive_o allege_v to_o remain_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o cardinal_n of_o naples_n subscribe_v by_o the_o proper_a hand-writing_n of_o the_o pope_n himself_o and_o far_o beside_o this_o high_a manner_n of_o proceed_v by_o protest_v the_o ambassador_n du_fw-fr ferrier_n prepare_v a_o eloquent_a speech_n in_o latin_a which_o be_v afterward_o publish_v in_o print_n though_o not_o speak_v in_o the_o council_n wherein_z after_o he_o have_v prove_v the_o right_n of_o precedency_n to_o belong_v to_o his_o master_n he_o reproach_v the_o person_n and_o conduct_v of_o pius_n iv._o for_o have_v sow_v the_o seed_n of_o dissension_n and_o war_n between_o two_o such_o great_a and_o powerful_a ally_n and_o that_o have_v by_o a_o criminal_a ingratitude_n forget_v all_o those_o obligation_n which_o the_o apostolical_a chair_n owe_v to_o pepin_n charlemain_n and_o lewis_n his_o son_n king_n of_o france_n by_o who_o favour_n it_o have_v be_v exalt_v to_o its_o present_a greatness_n he_o do_v therefore_o protest_v that_o he_o will_v never_o more_o acknowledge_v this_o pope_n for_o the_o vicar_n of_o jesus_n christ_n nor_o own_o the_o act_n of_o this_o assembly_n as_o of_o a_o general_n council_n have_v never_o be_v free_a but_o restrain_v whole_o to_o the_o dictate_v of_o this_o pope_n and_o therefore_o he_o do_v in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o
papal_a chair_n in_o the_o year_n 1576._o a_o grievous_a pestilence_n afflict_v most_o part_n of_o italy_n especial_o trent_n milan_n and_o venice_n it_o be_v record_v of_o cardinal_n borromeo_n who_o be_v archbishop_n of_o milan_n that_o he_o be_v in_o a_o most_o pious_a manner_n charitable_a to_o the_o poor_a and_o other_o of_o his_o city_n at_o that_o time_n of_o common_a calamity_n to_o who_o he_o not_o only_o contribute_v a_o maintenance_n for_o their_o food_n and_o medicine_n for_o their_o sickness_n but_o in_o person_n visit_v such_o as_o be_v afflict_v with_o the_o pestilence_n and_o administer_v to_o they_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n and_o other_o spiritual_a comfort_n for_o which_o and_o other_o work_n of_o like_a piety_n he_o be_v afterward_o canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n nor_o be_v venice_n less_o afflict_v with_o this_o spread_a contagion_n of_o which_o most_o of_o the_o friar_n and_o other_o religious_a who_o duty_n it_o be_v to_o visit_v the_o sick_a die_v of_o the_o same_o disease_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o pope_n send_v his_o indulgence_n into_o the_o aforementioned_a place_n that_o all_o such_o who_o die_v with_o a_o sorrow_n for_o their_o sin_n shall_v obtain_v the_o same_o pardon_n as_o if_o they_o have_v confess_v and_o communicate_v and_o receive_v the_o other_o sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n require_v for_o die_a person_n it_o will_v not_o be_v very_o pertinent_a to_o this_o history_n to_o relate_v the_o trouble_n which_o happen_v in_o portugal_n in_o the_o day_n of_o this_o pope_n which_o in_o reality_n be_v very_o great_a cause_v by_o the_o rashness_n of_o sebastian_n king_n of_o that_o country_n who_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v persuade_v by_o mahomet_n king_n of_o the_o moor_n who_o be_v expel_v his_o kingdom_n transport_v a_o army_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n into_o africa_n to_o restore_v again_o the_o expel_v king_n to_o his_o government_n but_o as_o this_o design_n be_v commence_v against_o the_o opinion_n and_o counsel_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o other_o friend_n of_o king_n sebastian_n so_o according_o the_o success_n be_v unfortunate_a for_o his_o whole_a army_n be_v defeat_v near_o the_o city_n of_o alquivir_n 1578._o and_o himself_o slay_v in_o the_o year_n 1578._o sebastian_n die_v in_o this_o manner_n without_o issue_n cardinal_n henriquez_n uncle_n to_o the_o decease_a and_o son_n of_o king_n emanuel_n be_v crown_v king_n but_o he_o be_v at_o that_o time_n aged_n and_o infirm_a and_o unfit_a for_o matrimony_n convene_v a_o assembly_n of_o eleven_o baron_n of_o the_o land_n to_o consider_v of_o a_o successor_n that_o so_o future_a contest_v and_o civil_a war_n for_o the_o crown_n may_v if_o possible_a be_v avoid_v whilst_o this_o matter_n be_v under_o consideration_n the_o cardinal_n king_n die_v and_o then_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o confusion_n the_o commonalty_n cry_v up_o for_o don_n antonio_n who_o be_v the_o bastard_n son_n of_o don_n alvize_v brother_n to_o the_o cardinal_n but_o the_o nobility_n declare_v for_o king_n philip_n of_o spain_n to_o who_o the_o right_a of_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n do_v legal_o appertain_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n this_o controversy_n come_v at_o length_n to_o be_v decide_v by_o the_o sword_n in_o which_o king_n philip_n have_v the_o advantage_n send_v a_o army_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n into_o portugal_n where_o have_v take_v several_a town_n at_o length_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o lisbon_n where_o philip_n soon_o after_o arrive_v be_v acknowledge_v king_n and_o fealty_n pay_v he_o by_o all_o the_o noble_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o land_n and_o have_v remain_v some_o short_a time_n at_o lisbon_n return_v in_o peace_n to_o his_o court_n at_o madrid_n whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o action_n the_o pope_n send_v cardinal_n riario_n to_o accommodate_v difference_n and_o moderate_a between_o both_o party_n but_o come_v too_o late_o after_o the_o controversy_n be_v decide_v he_o change_v his_o office_n of_o mediation_n to_o compliment_n and_o joy_n for_o the_o success_n of_o the_o conqueror_n about_o this_o time_n pope_n gregory_n confirm_v the_o excommunication_n which_o pius_n v._o have_v publish_v against_o elizabeth_n queen_n of_o england_n and_o out_v gilbert_n truckhesius_n bishop_n of_o cologna_n of_o his_o archbishopric_n for_o marry_v and_o for_o adhere_v to_o the_o confession_n of_o augsbourg_n he_o also_o rectify_v the_o calendar_n which_o we_o call_v the_o new_a style_n or_o gregorian_n account_v differ_v ten_o day_n from_o that_o which_o we_o use_v in_o england_n call_v the_o julian_n account_n the_o which_o be_v to_o commence_v in_o all_o place_n where_o they_o will_v receive_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1583._o about_o this_o time_n also_o there_o happen_v a_o irreconcilable_a difference_n between_o the_o grand_a master_n of_o malta_n and_o the_o chief_a knight_n of_o that_o order_n which_o arise_v to_o that_o degree_n and_o height_n that_o the_o knight_n depose_v their_o master_n put_v he_o into_o prison_n and_o have_v accuse_v he_o of_o many_o enormous_a crime_n they_o create_v marturin_n romagasso_n a_o gascon_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o place_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o grand_a master_n appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o complain_v of_o the_o many_o injury_n he_o have_v sustain_v desire_v that_o he_o may_v be_v remove_v to_o rome_n and_o his_o cause_n hear_v before_o the_o apostolical_a tribunal_n the_o pope_n high_o resent_v this_o insolence_n and_o indignity_n which_o the_o knight_n have_v exercise_v towards_o their_o master_n dispatch_v his_o legate_n to_o malta_n who_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o writ_n from_o the_o pope_n bring_v the_o grand_a master_n to_o rome_n and_o with_o he_o come_v three_o hundred_o knight_n on_o three_o galley_n where_o be_v arrive_v the_o pope_n favour_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o master_n and_o in_o evidence_n thereof_o send_v eight_o hundred_o horse_n to_o meet_v he_o which_o with_o great_a pomp_n and_o triumph_v conduct_v he_o to_o the_o palace_n of_o cardinal_n d'_fw-fr este_fw-fr where_o he_o be_v lodge_v with_o much_o honour_n after_o a_o few_o day_n allot_v for_o his_o refreshment_n he_o be_v admit_v to_o audience_n with_o the_o pope_n and_o have_v in_o humble_a manner_n kiss_v his_o foot_n he_o repeat_v the_o hymn_n of_o nunc_fw-la dimittis_fw-la or_o lord_n let_v thou_o now_o thy_o servant_n depart_v in_o peace_n for_o my_o eye_n have_v see_v thy_o salvation_n which_o piece_n of_o flattery_n so_o please_v the_o pope_n that_o he_o will_v give_v no_o credence_n to_o the_o calumny_n and_o charge_n of_o his_o accuser_n but_o dismiss_v his_o cause_n and_o return_v he_o back_o to_o his_o lodging_n with_o honour_n and_o entire_a satisfaction_n after_o which_o romagasso_n his_o rival_n come_v to_o rome_n to_o hear_v and_o see_v how_o matter_n be_v carry_v and_o find_v himself_o discountenance_v both_o by_o the_o clergy_n and_o by_o the_o prince_n conceive_v so_o sad_a a_o resentment_n of_o this_o miscarriage_n that_o fall_v sick_a with_o grief_n he_o soon_o after_o depart_v this_o life_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o november_n 1581._o two_o month_n after_o which_o the_o grand_a master_n be_v also_o transport_v with_o a_o different_a passion_n die_v at_o rome_n both_o which_o accident_n so_o happy_o concur_v obviate_v all_o the_o difficulty_n which_o may_v offer_v about_o a_o new_a election_n hugh_n de_fw-fr verdal_n a_o gascon_n be_v choose_v by_o common_a consent_n without_o trouble_n or_o other_o tumult_n the_o year_n 1583._o begin_v with_o two_o unfortunate_a calamity_n which_o much_o afflict_a the_o pope_n and_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n the_o first_o be_v famine_n and_o want_v of_o breadcorn_n which_o so_o miserable_o pinch_v the_o poor_a for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v starve_v to_o death_n the_o other_o be_v a_o sad_a and_o doleful_a tragedy_n which_o begin_v at_o rome_n and_o end_v at_o padova_n the_o cause_n and_o matter_n thereof_o in_o short_a be_v this_o the_o head_n bailiff_n of_o rome_n with_o his_o follower_n understand_v that_o a_o certain_a bandito_n be_v come_v for_o a_o spy_n to_o rome_n and_o for_o sanctuary_n be_v flee_v to_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o orsini_n by_o one_o mean_n or_o other_o he_o seize_v and_o bring_v he_o from_o that_o place_n but_o it_o happen_v that_o as_o he_o be_v carry_v he_o from_o thence_o raimond_n orsini_n savillo_n and_o rustici_fw-la be_v on_o horseback_n with_o their_o servant_n unhappy_o meet_v the_o bailiff_n and_o command_v he_o to_o release_v the_o prisoner_n who_o be_v illegal_o seize_v within_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o orsini_n the_o bailiff_n refuse_v so_o to_o do_v rustici_fw-la strike_v he_o over_o the_o head_n with_o his_o cane_n which_o so_o incense_v the_o bailiff_n that_o
on_o a_o crucifix_n he_o say_v a_o short_a mental_a prayer_n as_o be_v accustomary_a and_o then_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n ask_v he_o whether_o he_o be_v please_v to_o accept_v of_o the_o papal_a office_n at_o which_o turn_v about_o with_o a_o majestic_a and_o grave_a countenance_n he_o reply_v we_o be_v not_o now_o to_o receive_v that_o which_o we_o have_v already_o accept_v but_o if_o you_o have_v another_o popedom_n to_o confer_v we_o be_v capable_a also_o to_o receive_v that_o for_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n we_o be_v well_o assure_v that_o we_o have_v force_n and_o vigour_n sufficient_a to_o rule_v and_o govern_v two_o world_n with_o as_o much_o facility_n as_o we_o can_v do_v this_o one_o popedom_n when_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n vest_v he_o in_o his_o pontifical_a habit_n they_o observe_v d_o with_o what_o marvellous_a vigour_n he_o extend_v his_o arm_n to_o clothe_v himself_o with_o his_o robe_n which_o he_o perform_v with_o such_o haste_n and_o agility_n as_o if_o he_o fear_v to_o lose_v his_o office_n and_o honour_n by_o appear_v slow_a and_o unactive_a which_o cardinal_n rusticucci_n attentive_o observe_v say_v to_o he_o most_o holy_a father_n the_o papal_z dignity_n be_v a_o most_o admirable_a medicine_n for_o it_o turn_v old_a cardinal_n into_o young_a man_n and_o sickly_a and_o unfirm_a person_n it_o make_v sound_a and_o robustious_a to_o which_o the_o pope_n reply_v that_o it_o be_v very_o true_a for_o he_o find_v it_o so_o by_o good_a experience_n but_o what_o be_v most_o remarkable_a in_o this_o pope_n be_v that_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o scrutiny_n past_a than_o immediate_o the_o scene_n be_v change_v with_o he_o for_o he_o be_v now_o no_o long_o the_o humble_a modest_a and_o infirm_a cardinal_n montalto_n but_o the_o haughty_a majestic_a and_o grave_a pope_n sixtus_n he_o be_v now_o no_o long_o familiar_a and_o jocular_a with_o the_o cardinal_n but_o severe_a and_o morose_n disdain_v to_o maintain_v a_o easy_a 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credit_n to_o their_o eye_n they_o cry_v aloud_o which_o be_v the_o pope_n which_o be_v the_o pope_n other_o also_o run_v to_o one_o and_o other_o say_v be_v this_o the_o cardinal_n who_o the_o other_o day_n be_v so_o feeble_a and_o decrepit_a that_o he_o seem_v ready_a to_o fall_v at_o every_o step_n be_v this_o he_o who_o walk_v always_o stoop_v with_o his_o head_n hang_v down_o and_o awry_o towards_o one_o shoulder_n but_o how_o be_v he_o now_o change_v with_o what_o vigour_n and_o majesty_n do_v he_o now_o walk_v like_o another_o aaron_n it_o be_v report_v when_o his_o physician_n come_v to_o pay_v he_o their_o respect_n and_o adoration_n as_o he_o sit_v in_o his_o throne_n in_o st._n peter_n church_n that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v say_v to_o he_o your_o holiness_n seem_v to_o have_v another_o garb_n and_o mien_n than_o when_o you_o be_v cardinal_n to_o which_o the_o pope_n reply_v it_o be_v true_a indeed_o for_o when_o we_o be_v cardinal_n we_o go_v always_o stoop_v and_o pore_v 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to_o order_v for_o his_o supper_n whereunto_o the_o pope_n reply_v with_o his_o eye_n fix_v on_o he_o and_o with_o a_o stern_a countenance_n it_o be_v not_o accustomary_a to_o demand_v of_o great_a prince_n what_o it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v please_v to_o eat_v but_o prepare_v we_o such_o a_o supper_n as_o be_v royal_a and_o then_o we_o shall_v choose_v that_o dish_n which_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o our_o palate_n then_o he_o command_v that_o the_o cardinal_n alessandrino_n medici_n rusticucci_n este_n san-sisto_a and_o altemp_n shall_v be_v invite_v with_o he_o to_o supper_n which_o be_v accept_v by_o they_o they_o all_o appear_v except_o only_a este_n who_o for_o some_o reason_n excuse_v himself_o and_o be_v sit_v down_o at_o the_o table_n the_o pope_n begin_v a_o discourse_n of_o the_o great_a honour_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o papal_a dignity_n and_o of_o the_o high_a favour_n which_o christ_n have_v bestow_v on_o the_o pope_n in_o make_v he_o his_o supreme_a vicar_n on_o earth_n repeat_v often_o those_o word_n thou_o be_v peter_n and_o upon_o this_o rock_n will_v i_o build_v my_o church_n and_o then_o with_o vehemence_n of_o speech_n he_o proceed_v o_o say_v he_o how_o profound_a be_v the_o judgement_n of_o god_n christ_n will_v not_o ordain_v on_o earth_n more_o than_o one_o peter_n one_o high_a priest_n one_o vicar_n one_o head_n to_o one_o single_a person_n only_o he_o give_v authority_n to_o govern_v his_o flock_n and_o to_o feed_v his_o sheep_n tu_fw-la es_fw-la petrus_n thou_o thou_o only_o be_v high_a priest_n to_o thou_o will_v i_o give_v the_o key_n of_o heaven_n to_o thou_o only_o do_v i_o give_v the_o key_n to_o open_v and_o shut_v and_o to_o bind_v and_o loose_v to_o thou_o to_o thou_o only_o do_v i_o give_v authority_n to_o sustain_v and_o govern_v my_o flock_n to_o thou_o only_o who_o be_v my_o vicar_n and_o not_o to_o other_o who_o be_v servant_n and_o simple_a minister_n of_o thou_o the_o cardinal_n have_v all_o this_o while_n wit_n 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he_o thence_o and_o secure_v he_o in_o the_o nuntio_n prison_n the_o news_n of_o this_o attempt_n alarm_v all_o the_o protestant_a canton_n who_o by_o way_n of_o reprisal_n seize_v the_o first_o priest_n they_o can_v meet_v and_o confine_v he_o within_o their_o own_o prison_n resolve_v not_o to_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n without_o the_o release_n or_o enlargement_n of_o the_o other_o this_o accident_n cause_v great_a disturbance_n and_o commotion_n both_o among_o the_o protestant_n and_o catholic_n diet_n be_v call_v on_o both_o side_n matter_n run_v so_o high_a that_o a_o general_a rupture_n or_o war_n be_v fear_v of_o all_o the_o canton_n the_o nuntio_n be_v also_o sensible_a of_o these_o disorder_n and_o not_o know_v unto_o what_o they_o may_v amount_v write_v to_o the_o pope_n the_o whole_a sum_n of_o this_o matter_n to_o which_o he_o return_v answer_v in_o this_o manner_n we_o have_v send_v you_o to_o pacify_v and_o quiet_a matter_n and_o not_o to_o make_v disturbance_n to_o 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the_o pope_n sense_n in_o warm_a and_o passionate_a term_n in_o return_n unto_o which_o the_o king_n contrary_a to_o the_o equal_a temper_n of_o his_o nature_n retort_v a_o answer_n in_o brisk_a and_o sharp_a expression_n that_o it_o be_v a_o fine_a and_o easy_a matter_n for_o the_o pope_n to_o stand_v and_o behold_v at_o a_o distance_n the_o misery_n and_o affliction_n of_o his_o country_n and_o to_o give_v counsel_n without_o assistance_n or_o contribution_n to_o the_o war_n for_o want_v of_o which_o and_o of_o a_o licence_n to_o alienate_v so_o much_o of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n as_o may_v serve_v to_o raise_v the_o sum_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n he_o be_v force_v for_o preservation_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o regal_a dignity_n to_o accept_v those_o condition_n which_o they_o call_v ruinous_a to_o the_o church_n and_o then_o moderate_v his_o passion_n a_o little_a in_o more_o gentle_a and_o mild_a term_n he_o desire_v the_o nuntio_n to_o assure_v the_o pope_n 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give_v order_n to_o all_o his_o people_n to_o treat_v the_o ambassador_n and_o his_o retinue_n with_o all_o kindness_n and_o due_a respect_n and_o moreover_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n complain_v of_o the_o late_a design_n of_o his_o nuntio_n attempt_v to_o publish_v ecclesiastical_a censure_n against_o foreign_a prince_n within_o his_o kingdom_n which_o be_v a_o new_a and_o a_o unknown_a practice_n within_o his_o state_n and_o have_v be_v refuse_v in_o the_o case_n of_o henry_n iii_o king_n of_o france_n and_o in_o the_o cause_n of_o cesare_n d'_fw-fr este_fw-fr duke_n of_o ferrara_n much_o less_o can_v he_o be_v induce_v to_o allow_v of_o such_o proceed_n against_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n who_o cause_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n and_o consider_v that_o that_o state_n have_v merit_v well_o of_o christendom_n by_o the_o opposition_n they_o make_v with_o their_o arm_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n he_o exhort_v his_o holiness_n to_o supersede_n far_a proceed_n for_o cause_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v stifle_v and_o which_o for_o better_a peace_n of_o the_o church_n ought_v never_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o question_n 1606._o or_o dispute_v francis_n soranzo_n a_o cavalier_n of_o venice_n be_v at_o this_o time_n ambassador_n at_o the_o emperor_n court_n do_v right_o inform_v the_o imperial_a minister_n with_o the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o that_o republic_n and_o in_o regard_n the_o constitution_n of_o all_o germany_n be_v the_o same_o they_o can_v not_o do_v less_o than_o approve_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o venetian_n and_o condemn_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o pope_n which_o confirm_v the_o protestant_n in_o their_o reason_n which_o they_o allege_v for_o detain_v ecclesiastical_a benefice_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n howsoever_o the_o great_a chancellor_n and_o marshal_n prainer_n be_v of_o different_a opinion_n take_v part_n with_o the_o pope_n against_o the_o affection_n 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pope_n and_o ambition_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o which_o holy_a and_o sacred_a design_n he_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o the_o french_a king_n and_o all_o other_o christian_a prince_n will_v ready_o concur_v and_o that_o perhaps_o a_o beginning_n thereof_o may_v arise_v from_o these_o trouble_n and_o labour_n of_o the_o republic_n and_o far_o the_o king_n add_v that_o the_o pope_n exalt_v themselves_o above_o god_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o their_o pride_n admit_v of_o no_o serious_a reflection_n or_o moderate_a advice_n be_v puff_v up_o and_o elate_v by_o the_o common_a adulation_n and_o flattery_n which_o be_v use_v towards_o they_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n write_v very_o oblige_v letter_n to_o venice_n proffer_v to_o assist_v they_o with_o arm_n and_o provision_n in_o case_n they_o come_v to_o a_o open_a rupture_n and_o act_n of_o hostility_n with_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n many_o effectual_a 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as_o be_v past_o all_o manner_n of_o reconciliation_n and_o yet_o the_o republic_n which_o be_v true_o catholic_n will_v still_o bear_v their_o due_a respect_n to_o the_o pope_n so_o far_o as_o be_v consistent_a with_o their_o liberty_n and_o with_o that_o right_n of_o government_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o they_o by_o god_n but_o while_o matter_n be_v thus_o in_o treaty_n at_o venice_n and_o rome_n and_o in_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n the_o jesuit_n who_o be_v vigilant_a and_o intent_n to_o do_v all_o the_o mischief_n they_o be_v able_a against_o the_o republic_n do_v not_o cease_v to_o disperse_v scandal_n and_o libel_n as_o well_o without_o italy_n as_o within_o and_o to_o preach_v and_o rail_v against_o they_o in_o their_o pulpit_n and_o school_n endeavour_v to_o possess_v their_o auditory_n with_o the_o most_o malicious_a impression_n they_o can_v beget_v or_o frame_v in_o mind_n of_o man_n they_o also_o write_v letter_n into_o all_o place_n defame_v the_o republic_n some_o 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the_o reason_n for_o his_o proceed_n against_o the_o venetian_n and_o another_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o lerma_n chief_a minister_n of_o state_n in_o which_o he_o recommend_v himself_o and_o his_o affair_n to_o his_o care_n and_o defence_n and_o with_o many_o oblige_a expression_n and_o acknowledgement_n call_v he_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n on_o which_o the_o catholic_n monarchy_n be_v establish_v and_o on_o which_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o church_n sole_o be_v repose_v and_o depend_v this_o kind_a letter_n so_o please_v the_o duke_n of_o lerma_n that_o a_o answer_v equal_o please_v be_v return_v from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o with_o much_o formality_n deliver_v by_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n attend_v with_o three_o cardinal_n the_o substance_n of_o which_o be_v that_o the_o king_n be_v extreme_o trouble_v to_o observe_v that_o the_o breach_n and_o difference_n between_o he_o and_o the_o venetian_n be_v so_o widen_v and_o so_o far_o proceed_v 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spain_n be_v declare_v a_o enemy_n in_o return_n for_o which_o the_o senate_n make_v their_o due_a acknowledgement_n to_o the_o king_n 1606._o while_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o treaty_n the_o spaniard_n endeavour_v to_o raise_v a_o war_n between_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o venetian_n suppose_v thereby_o to_o drive_v the_o senate_n to_o those_o straits_n as_o will_v inevitable_o compel_v they_o to_o a_o composition_n with_o the_o pope_n to_o perform_v which_o the_o marquis_n of_o santa_n croce_n have_v receive_v the_o nuntio_n benediction_n depart_v from_o naples_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o twenty_o six_o galley_n and_o have_v advice_n that_o the_o venetian_a armata_n be_v then_o at_o corfu_n he_o private_o cross_v the_o gulf_n and_o on_o the_o 10_o of_o august_n arrive_v at_o durazzo_n a_o city_n of_o albania_n which_o be_v empty_a almost_o of_o all_o its_o people_n at_o that_o season_n of_o the_o year_n when_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o their_o field_n and_o 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be_v exclude_v campori_n make_v the_o great_a bustle_n and_o so_o also_o do_v aquino_n but_o great_a and_o strong_a party_n oppose_v against_o they_o vacate_v their_o election_n at_o length_n cardinal_n borghese_n name_v ludovisio_n be_v follow_v by_o a_o general_a concurrence_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o cardinal_n almost_o we_o may_v say_v because_o campori_n upon_o the_o news_n thereof_o turn_v pale_a and_o ready_a to_o fall_v into_o a_o swoon_n aldobrandino_n also_o and_o aquino_n fall_v sick_a and_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o conclave_n and_o aquino_n have_v now_o lose_v all_o hope_n of_o be_v make_v pope_n take_v it_o so_o grievous_o to_o heart_n that_o in_o two_o day_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n thus_o ludovisio_n be_v elect_v he_o be_v conduct_v into_o the_o chapel_n parlina_n where_o he_o be_v vest_v in_o his_o pontificalibus_fw-la and_o acknowledge_v and_o adore_v for_o pope_n on_o the_o 21th_o of_o february_n 1621._o and_o take_v the_o name_n of_o gregory_n xv._n this_o pope_n be_v bear_v at_o bologna_n on_o the_o three_o of_o january_n 1554._o his_o father_n be_v count_n pompeo_fw-la ludovisio_n and_o his_o mother_n camilla_n blanchina_n he_o be_v in_o his_o youthful_a year_n educate_v in_o the_o jesuit_n college_n at_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v instruct_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o humane_a and_o philosophical_a learning_n return_v afterward_o to_o bologna_n he_o study_v the_o civil_a law_n in_o which_o he_o arrive_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o doctor_n and_o thence_o again_o settle_v himself_o at_o rome_n he_o gain_v the_o friendship_n of_o three_o succeed_a pope_n by_o gregory_n xiii_o he_o be_v choose_v and_o create_v principal_a judge_n of_o the_o capitol_n by_o clement_n viii_o he_o be_v make_v referendary_a of_o both_o signature_n and_o preside_v in_o all_o civil_a cause_n in_o the_o place_n of_o deputy_n to_o cardinal_n rusticuccio_n the_o pope_n vicar_n he_o be_v afterward_o assume_v into_o commission_n with_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o rota_n 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about_o some_o place_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o montferrat_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a trouble_n in_o milan_n and_o other_o place_n of_o italy_n in_o regard_n that_o philip_n iii_o king_n of_o spain_n take_v part_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o mantova_n to_o appease_v which_o disturbance_n and_o compose_v which_o difference_n pope_n paul_n employ_v this_o alexander_n ludovisio_n qualify_a he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o his_o nuntio_n in_o those_o three_o province_n to_o confer_v with_o the_o ambassador_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n in_o which_o negotiation_n he_o so_o well_o acquit_v himself_o and_o with_o such_o honour_n towards_o the_o papal_a sea_n that_o peace_n be_v conclude_v and_o all_o dispute_v end_v the_o pope_n in_o reward_n of_o the_o pain_n and_o prudence_n of_o ludovisio_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o november_n 1616._o promote_v he_o to_o the_o degree_n of_o cardinal_n with_o which_o title_n he_o reside_v in_o his_o diocese_n until_o news_n come_v of_o the_o death_n 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desirous_a to_o interest_n gregory_n in_o this_o cause_n offer_v to_o deposit_v the_o fort_n of_o the_o valteline_n in_o his_o hand_n make_v great_a ostentation_n of_o their_o desire_n to_o peace_n and_o quietness_n but_o in_o rome_n the_o opinion_n and_o counsel_n upon_o a_o offer_n of_o such_o importance_n be_v doubtful_a and_o divide_v for_o those_o who_o penetrate_v the_o most_o deep_o into_o matter_n of_o policy_n be_v not_o willing_a that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n and_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n shall_v be_v so_o far_o engage_v or_o that_o the_o profess_a neutrality_n and_o mediation_n shall_v run_v so_o much_o hazard_v for_o that_o be_v once_o accept_v by_o the_o pope_n the_o condition_n of_o peace_n will_v be_v render_v more_o difficult_a and_o perhaps_o impossible_a for_o if_o in_o case_n a_o agreement_n shall_v happen_v between_o two_o king_n of_o restore_v all_o thing_n to_o their_o former_a estate_n it_o will_v be_v difficult_a to_o conceive_v with_o what_o decency_n the_o pope_n can_v restore_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o protestant_n who_o he_o esteem_v heretic_n those_o place_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o his_o guardianship_n and_o custody_n the_o venetian_a republic_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n send_v soranzo_n ambassador_n extraordinary_a to_o rome_n to_o disuade_v the_o pope_n from_o lend_v his_o name_n and_o authority_n to_o the_o interest_n of_o spain_n but_o he_o yield_v a_o ear_n to_o his_o nephew_n who_o be_v overcome_v by_o pension_n and_o benefice_n from_o spain_n be_v possess_v with_o a_o opinion_n and_o belief_n that_o at_o the_o appear_v of_o his_o colour_n all_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o enemy_n will_v out_o of_o veneration_n fall_v from_o their_o hand_n upon_o which_o the_o glorious_a memorial_n of_o peace_n preserve_v and_o religion_n protect_v will_v remain_v as_o a_o ornament_n to_o his_o name_n and_o a_o crown_n upon_o his_o sepulchre_n but_o the_o french_a show_v themselves_o displease_v that_o gregory_n have_v not_o expect_v the_o sense_n of_o that_o crown_n upon_o the_o matter_n before_o he_o resolve_v to_o accept_v the_o deposite_n howsoever_o in_o the_o french_a council_n the_o opinion_n prevail_v that_o the_o pope_n shall_v accept_v of_o the_o deposite_n with_o certain_a limitation_n and_o reserve_v and_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o deposite_n shall_v remain_v until_o the_o end_n of_o july_n it_o be_v now_o the_o month_n of_o may_n within_o which_o time_n the_o fort_n be_v demolish_v and_o all_o restraint_n upon_o the_o grison_n and_o army_n remove_v which_o do_v oppress_v they_o affair_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o their_o former_a state_n which_o not_o be_v perform_v the_o league_n shall_v supplicate_v the_o pope_n to_o join_v himself_o to_o their_o arm_n thereby_o to_o obtain_v the_o effect_n in_o pursuance_n of_o these_o resolution_n the_o duke_n of_o fiano_n the_o pope_n own_o brother_n a_o dull_a and_o sottish_a man_n be_v send_v with_o fifteen_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o hundred_o horse_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o town_n to_o be_v deposit_v but_o have_v be_v resist_v in_o the_o valley_n have_v not_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n remove_v all_o obstacle_n but_o these_o matter_n come_v to_o no_o maturity_n for_o amid_o these_o transaction_n the_o pope_n depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n 1622._o lewis_n xiii_o of_o france_n be_v involve_v in_o great_a war_n against_o his_o protestant_a subject_n and_o render_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o province_n of_o poictou_n xantonge_n gascony_n dauphino_n and_o languedoc_n philip_n iu._n king_n of_o spain_n be_v employ_v in_o war_n against_o the_o hollander_n likewise_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n ii_o wage_v war_n with_o the_o protestant_n in_o germany_n and_o with_o assistance_n of_o marquis_n spinola_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n despoil_v the_o prince_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o have_v the_o plunder_v of_o heidelberg_n the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n
to_o leave_v the_o disposal_n of_o the_o conquest_n to_o his_o own_o pleasure_n and_o the_o crown_n of_o naples_n to_o his_o nephew_n but_o vrban_n look_v on_o these_o proposition_n as_o more_o specious_a than_o easy_a absolute_o refuse_v they_o and_o in_o despite_n of_o all_o the_o application_n and_o address_n make_v by_o several_a prince_n in_o favour_n of_o parma_n the_o duke_n be_v declare_v to_o have_v incur_v the_o great_a excommunication_n and_o in_o virtue_n thereof_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o dominion_n and_o fief_n and_o of_o the_o dignity_n he_o hold_v of_o the_o holy_a sea_n and_o condemn_v in_o all_o charge_n do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v in_o pursuance_n of_o which_o sentence_n his_o palace_n and_o good_n in_o rome_n be_v expose_v to_o sale_n and_o castro_n take_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o camera_n though_o not_o annex_v to_o the_o popedom_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o rigorous_a bull_n ordain_v by_o pius_fw-la quintus_fw-la which_o forbid_v all_o alienation_n of_o land_n or_o good_n which_o be_v once_o unite_v to_o the_o papal_a chair_n the_o prince_n be_v high_o move_v to_o find_v all_o their_o intercession_n and_o instance_n so_o little_o esteem_v by_o the_o barberin_n and_o much_o more_o alarm_v when_o they_o understand_v that_o the_o pope_n demand_v passage_n for_o his_o army_n through_o the_o dominion_n of_o modena_n against_o parma_n and_o piacenza_n which_o be_v place_n unprovided_a for_o war_n 1642._o and_o the_o duke_n of_o modena_n not_o have_v force_n to_o resist_v the_o powerful_a army_n of_o the_o pope_n consist_v of_o eighteen_o or_o nineteen_o thousand_o man_n consent_v to_o grant_v a_o passage_n provide_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v six_o day_n before_o the_o army_n move_v and_o that_o in_o other_o four_o it_o shall_v have_v pass_v his_o confine_n the_o venetian_n and_o the_o grand_a duke_n who_o be_v averse_a to_o arm_n and_o not_o incline_v to_o use_v they_o but_o as_o their_o last_o remedy_n yet_o not_o be_v willing_a that_o the_o duke_n shall_v perish_v or_o the_o barberin_n be_v accustom_v to_o the_o happy_a issue_n of_o their_o counsel_n send_v a_o supply_n of_o seventy_o thousand_o crown_n to_o parma_n which_o give_v courage_n to_o the_o soldiery_n and_o credit_n to_o the_o cause_n among_o the_o subject_n who_o thence_o conceive_v some_o hope_n of_o great_a succour_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n all_o the_o office_n and_o warm_a instance_n imaginable_a of_o mediation_n be_v employ_v at_o rome_n by_o the_o minister_n of_o venice_n and_o florence_n which_o produce_v nothing_o but_o uncertain_a and_o ambiguous_a answer_n and_o to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o france_n it_o be_v plain_o declare_v that_o a_o suspension_n of_o arm_n shall_v be_v grant_v when_o promise_n and_o assurance_n shall_v be_v give_v by_o the_o duke_n friend_n that_o he_o shall_v testify_v due_a respect_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n and_o that_o no_o word_n or_o instance_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o the_o restitution_n of_o castro_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o debt_n to_o the_o montist_n and_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n be_v already_o forfeit_v to_o the_o camera_n and_o condemn_v thereby_o but_o such_o answer_n as_o these_o not_o satisfy_v the_o prince_n the_o venetian_n resolve_v to_o send_v three_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o hundred_o horse_n to_o join_v with_o two_o thousand_o man_n send_v by_o the_o grand_a duke_n to_o oppose_v the_o march_n of_o the_o pope_n army_n into_o the_o state_n of_o parma_n the_o news_n of_o these_o force_n and_o their_o march_n and_o the_o rumour_n of_o treaty_n and_o league_n form_v in_o favour_n of_o parma_n great_o perplex_v the_o barberin_n because_o that_o their_o army_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o new_a man_n and_o which_o expect_v to_o enter_v the_o country_n of_o parma_n as_o to_o a_o easy_a and_o secure_a triumph_n be_v so_o terrify_v with_o the_o noise_n of_o a_o enemy_n march_v to_o oppose_v they_o that_o they_o run_v away_o in_o 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and_o destroy_v but_o duke_n edward_n enter_v resolute_o into_o the_o bolognese_n strike_v such_o terror_n into_o the_o people_n and_o the_o army_n of_o the_o pope_n that_o all_o be_v in_o a_o moment_n see_v in_o confusion_n and_o disorder_n for_o the_o perfect_a retire_v fly_v into_o ferrara_n the_o soldier_n quit_v their_o quarter_n the_o authority_n threat_n or_o entreaty_n of_o the_o officer_n prevail_v nothing_o against_o their_o cowardice_n and_o fear_n thus_o without_o blood_n and_o without_o a_o battle_n edward_n prevail_v and_o become_v master_n of_o the_o field_n which_o be_v a_o passage_n the_o more_o memorable_a because_o that_o in_o a_o enemy_n country_n nothing_o can_v have_v be_v more_o do_v by_o a_o army_n never_o so_o powerful_a for_o bologna_n itself_o a_o great_a and_o populous_a city_n send_v letter_n to_o he_o full_a of_o respect_n the_o governor_n of_o smola_n send_v the_o key_n of_o the_o town_n to_o meet_v he_o faenza_n open_v its_o gate_n and_o the_o governor_n descend_v from_o the_o wall_n to_o meet_v and_o pacify_v he_o furli_fw-la seem_v as_o if_o it_o will_v make_v some_o resistance_n but_o soon_o surrender_v at_o discretion_n where_o he_o lodge_v only_o for_o one_o whole_a day_n to_o refresh_v his_o soldier_n weary_v with_o their_o march_n and_o incommode_v with_o the_o ra_n upon_o these_o success_n the_o fear_n and_o terror_n which_o possess_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n at_o rome_n be_v not_o to_o be_v express_v for_o that_o city_n be_v compose_v of_o a_o cowardly_a sort_n of_o inhabitant_n such_o as_o priest_n who_o be_v unaccustomed_a to_o danger_n and_o stranger_n who_o be_v please_v with_o report_n and_o novelty_n seem_v distract_v by_o various_a affectation_n for_o some_o fear_v plunder_v other_o desire_v disorder_n and_o all_o reproach_v the_o government_n during_o these_o trouble_n and_o distraction_n guard_n be_v place_v in_o the_o street_n and_o the_o command_n of_o they_o give_v to_o several_a prelate_n soldier_n be_v levy_v in_o all_o place_n and_o the_o coach-horse_n in_o rome_n seize_v to_o mount_v the_o soldier_n the_o perfect_a also_o be_v recall_v to_o court_n and_o great_a murmur_n against_o he_o for_o have_v show_v as_o much_o baseness_n in_o danger_n as_o he_o exercise_v avarice_n in_o the_o government_n in_o his_o place_n cardinal_n antonio_n be_v send_v but_o cardinal_n francisco_n attend_v to_o the_o art_n of_o negotiation_n intend_v with_o hope_n of_o peace_n to_o amuse_v the_o duke_n and_o frustrate_v the_o league_n cardinal_n antonio_n make_v his_o head_n quarter_n at_o viterbo_n while_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v at_o aqua_fw-la pendent_fw-la and_o the_o cardinal_n have_v put_v considerable_a garrison_n into_o the_o town_n advance_v with_o seven_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o horse_n to_o montefiascone_a intend_v to_o straighten_v the_o duke_n in_o his_o quarter_n and_o obstruct_v his_o passage_n into_o the_o state_n of_o castro_n but_o the_o duke_n mount_v on_o horseback_n and_o make_v a_o show_n as_o if_o he_o will_v advance_v towards_o he_o though_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o enemy_n in_o force_n yet_o the_o cardinal_n retire_v and_o will_v not_o stand_v the_o shock_n choose_v rather_o to_o overcome_v with_o prudence_n than_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o fortune_n so_o that_o now_o the_o month_n of_o october_n be_v come_v and_o the_o rain_n have_v fall_v in_o great_a abundance_n the_o approach_n of_o the_o winter_n seem_v a_o season_n more_o proper_a for_o treaty_n than_o for_o war._n in_o the_o management_n of_o which_o cardinal_n barberino_n lay_v more_o stress_n on_o trick_n and_o delusion_n than_o on_o the_o substantial_a point_n of_o solid_a reason_n in_o treaty_n dispatch_v the_o abbot_n de_fw-fr bagni_n to_o the_o great_a duke_n at_o florence_n with_o proposal_n that_o absolution_n of_o the_o censure_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o edward_n with_o the_o form_n contain_v in_o the_o
be_v delay_v or_o refuse_v to_o they_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o barberin_n be_v full_o restore_v and_o receive_v into_o intimate_a favour_n with_o the_o pope_n the_o power_n of_o the_o cardinal_n patron_n begin_v to_o decline_v be_v seldom_o or_o never_o admit_v to_o secret_a consultation_n so_o that_o ambassador_n to_o make_v the_o short_a work_n omit_v the_o usual_a address_n by_o way_n of_o the_o cardinal_n patron_n apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o barberin_n to_o who_o the_o pope_n begin_v to_o disclose_v all_o the_o secret_n of_o his_o heart_n be_v confident_a of_o success_n by_o the_o reputation_n they_o have_v gain_v in_o the_o management_n of_o affair_n for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o two_o year_n of_o their_o uncle_n reign_n so_o that_o there_o remain_v but_o a_o shadow_n of_o power_n to_o the_o adopt_a nephew_n for_o as_o the_o authority_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o barberin_n increase_v so_o that_o of_o the_o cardinal_n patron_n abate_v at_o first_o the_o pope_n seem_v very_o cold_a and_o neglective_a of_o he_o but_o at_o length_n burst_v out_o into_o storm_n of_o rage_n and_o indignation_n against_o he_o he_o forbid_v he_o his_o presence_n banish_v he_o the_o court_n deprive_v he_o of_o the_o title_n of_o cardinal_n patron_n disclaim_v the_o adoption_n to_o be_v his_o nephew_n with_o express_a order_n that_o he_o shall_v no_o long_o be_v call_v pamfilio_n but_o astalli_n all_o his_o revenue_n office_n and_o preferment_n be_v sequester_v and_o at_o length_n be_v banish_v from_o rome_n and_o not_o permit_v to_o carry_v any_o of_o his_o moveable_n with_o he_o these_o extravagant_a change_n and_o sport_n of_o fortune_n make_v most_o man_n laugh_v none_o be_v able_a to_o assign_v the_o cause_n or_o original_a thereof_o for_o they_o can_v not_o attribute_v it_o to_o his_o avarice_n or_o his_o unjust_a gain_n for_o beside_o his_o ordinary_a emolument_n which_o may_v be_v worth_a to_o he_o about_o fifty_o thousand_o crown_n a_o year_n attend_v with_o a_o great_a expense_n he_o have_v not_o lay_v up_o one_o farthing_n the_o poor_a man_n have_v once_o make_v a_o little_a money_n of_o a_o vacant_a benefice_n which_o so_o soon_o as_o donna_n olympia_n have_v smell_v out_o she_o run_v with_o open_a mouth_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o complain_v and_o cause_v he_o to_o refund_v all_o into_o her_o apron_n azzolini_n by_o exclusion_n of_o astalli_n be_v create_v cardinal_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o cabal_n where_o deep_a design_n and_o plot_n be_v hatch_n the_o barberin_n suggest_v the_o conquer_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n blame_v the_o pope_n for_o not_o make_v his_o advantage_n of_o the_o insurrection_n of_o masinello_n in_o the_o year_n 1647._o howsoever_o in_o this_o decline_a estate_n of_o the_o spaniard_n the_o design_n upon_o naples_n seem_v very_o feasible_a the_o barberin_n promise_v to_o maintain_v a_o army_n of_o ten_o thousand_o man_n at_o their_o own_o cost_n until_o they_o have_v reduce_v that_o kingdom_n to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o church_n provide_v that_o the_o principality_n of_o salerno_n may_v remain_v to_o their_o family_n independent_a of_o any_o other_o prince_n and_o with_o such_o fancy_n and_o project_n as_o these_o do_v they_o tire_v and_o torment_v the_o decay_a carcase_n of_o the_o die_a pope_n but_o as_o the_o pope_n daily_o languish_v so_o donna_n olympia_n be_v ever_o more_o industrious_a take_v bribe_n with_o both_o hand_n bestow_v benefice_n and_o live_n in_o all_o part_n of_o italy_n have_v in_o the_o marca_n only_a which_o be_v but_o a_o small_a province_n dispose_v of_o three_o hundred_o thirty_o six_o benefice_n which_o be_v common_o know_v beside_o what_o have_v pass_v underhand_o and_o at_o that_o time_n the_o sin_n of_o simony_n be_v become_v so_o scandalous_a and_o common_a that_o people_n begin_v to_o abhor_v churchman_n and_o hate_v their_o ministry_n to_o which_o they_o have_v attain_v by_o abominable_a practice_n these_o transaction_n at_o rome_n be_v equal_o displease_v to_o the_o court_n both_o of_o france_n and_o spain_n who_o now_o consider_v that_o the_o two_o party_n and_o family_n of_o pamfilio_n and_o barberin_n be_v unite_v in_o one_o they_o imagine_v they_o able_a to_o stand_v on_o their_o own_o bottom_n and_o to_o have_v power_n sufficient_a to_o elect_v a_o pope_n in_o despite_n of_o those_o two_o kingdom_n or_o opposition_n of_o the_o medici_n the_o spaniard_n be_v most_o of_o all_o vex_a at_o this_o conjunction_n entertain_v a_o inveterate_a hatred_n against_o the_o barberin_n to_o who_o they_o attribute_v all_o the_o affront_v and_o neglect_v pass_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o uncle_n and_o judge_v the_o loss_n of_o piombino_n and_o portolongone_n to_o proceed_v from_o they_o and_o on_o score_n of_o their_o quarrel_n with_o the_o pope_n the_o french_a also_o though_o angry_a enough_o with_o the_o person_n of_o cardinal_n barberin_n who_o they_o consider_v as_o unconstant_a faithless_a and_o wed_v to_o his_o own_o interest_n yet_o entertain_v more_o gentle_a thought_n of_o cardinal_n antonio_n who_o have_v oblige_v with_o the_o honour_n of_o grand_a almoner_n of_o france_n with_o the_o bishopric_n of_o poitiers_n and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n they_o imagine_v that_o the_o impression_n they_o have_v make_v upon_o he_o by_o such_o oblige_a favour_n can_v never_o be_v deface_v by_o time_n or_o alter_v by_o a_o new_a conversation_n nor_o do_v they_o whole_o lose_v all_o hope_n of_o conserve_n this_o interest_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o when_o the_o french_a ambassador_n at_o rome_n make_v his_o compliment_n to_o young_a barberin_n son_n of_o the_o perfect_a on_o his_o promotion_n to_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o cardinal_n he_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o good_a correspondence_n which_o have_v pass_v between_o his_o uncle_n vrban_n viii_o and_o the_o court_n of_o france_n what_o affection_n that_o good_a pope_n demonstrate_v to_o henry_n iu._n and_o after_o he_o to_o lewis_n xiii_o and_o afterward_o to_o his_o present_a majesty_n now_o reign_v the_o memory_n of_o which_o be_v so_o grateful_a to_o he_o and_o the_o queen_n regent_n that_o they_o can_v not_o but_o rejoice_v in_o all_o the_o good_a fortune_n of_o their_o family_n wish_v it_o may_v still_o advance_v and_o be_v exalt_v to_o a_o great_a height_n of_o grandeur_n and_o glory_n and_o now_o all_o the_o art_n be_v and_o great_a labour_n use_v by_o the_o pope_n donna_n olympia_n and_o cardinal_n barberin_n to_o draw_v off_o cardinal_n antonio_n from_o his_o patiality_n and_o concernment_n which_o he_o have_v a_o thousand_o time_n vow_v in_o the_o interest_n of_o france_n the_o which_o abate_v much_o of_o their_o confidence_n in_o he_o and_o give_v a_o stop_n to_o many_o of_o their_o great_a design_n the_o french_a ambassador_n endeavour_v to_o keep_v he_o firm_a by_o many_o oblige_a favour_n the_o pope_n persuade_v he_o to_o a_o neutrality_n which_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o a_o good_a italian_a and_o a_o religious_a cardinal_n his_o brother_n urge_v he_o to_o cast_v off_o the_o blue_a ribbon_n of_o his_o order_n as_o incompatible_a with_o the_o great_a cross_n of_o malta_n and_o to_o entertain_v no_o intimate_a communication_n with_o the_o french_a ambassador_n nor_o to_o affix_v the_o arm_n of_o france_n over_o the_o gate_n of_o his_o palace_n but_o antonio_n give_v no_o ear_n to_o any_o of_o these_o insinuation_n francisco_n plain_o tell_v the_o pope_n that_o the_o only_a way_n to_o reclaim_v his_o brother_n from_o the_o french_a be_v to_o show_v his_o displeasure_n by_o refuse_v to_o restore_v to_o he_o the_o office_n and_o place_n of_o trust_n which_o vrban_n viii_o have_v confer_v upon_o he_o and_o to_o bestow_v that_o of_o great_a chamberlain_n on_o his_o nephew_n charles_n late_o make_v cardinal_n but_o this_o course_n seem_v too_o violent_a both_o to_o the_o pope_n and_o donna_n olympia_n they_o take_v a_o contrary_a way_n and_o cause_v a_o brief_a to_o be_v carry_v to_o cardinal_n antonio_n for_o restitution_n of_o all_o his_o office_n and_o place_n the_o which_o be_v deliver_v he_o by_o the_o prince_n of_o palestrina_n his_o nephew_n that_o so_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v gain_v these_o favour_n from_o the_o pamfilians_n and_o not_o from_o the_o french_a after_o which_o cardinal_n antonio_n with_o all_o liberty_n avow_v his_o concernment_n for_o france_n which_o appear_v much_o more_o generous_a to_o the_o pope_n than_o the_o dissimulation_n of_o cardinal_n barberin_n in_o who_o the_o pope_n can_v never_o retain_v a_o perfect_a confidence_n nor_o a_o entire_a affection_n that_o it_o be_v believe_v have_v the_o pope_n live_v but_o some_o year_n long_o he_o will_v have_v be_v as_o weary_a of_o the_o barberin_n as_o he_o have_v declare_v himself_o satisfy_v in_o they_o after_o some_o few_o month_n experience_n of_o their_o conduct_n the_o misfortune_n of_o this_o pope_n
and_o wise_a man_n who_o conceive_a hope_n by_o a_o instance_n of_o this_o nature_n that_o virtue_n and_o wisdom_n will_v return_v again_o into_o use_n and_o fashion_n and_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n in_o general_n rejoice_v to_o find_v themselves_o free_v from_o the_o pride_n insolence_n and_o covetousness_n of_o nephew_n howsoever_o the_o family_n of_o altieri_n be_v continue_v in_o their_o military_a employment_n and_o other_o confirm_v in_o their_o respective_a office_n but_o because_o war_n be_v extrinsical_a and_o not_o the_o trade_n or_o profession_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v now_o in_o peace_n with_o all_o the_o world_n he_o retrench_v the_o pay_n or_o pension_n belong_v to_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o papal_a army_n cause_v they_o to_o remain_v satisfy_v with_o the_o name_n and_o dignity_n without_o the_o benefit_n or_o profit_n of_o their_o respective_a command_n which_o prove_v of_o great_a ease_n to_o the_o apostolical_a chamber_n howsoever_o know_v that_o authority_n be_v not_o to_o be_v maintain_v without_o power_n and_o force_n and_o resolve_v to_o become_v master_n of_o rome_n he_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o his_o archer_n in_o the_o li_n of_o which_o he_o take_v not_o every_o fellow_n that_o come_v to_o offer_v his_o service_n but_o such_o only_a as_o be_v sober_a man_n not_o give_v to_o quarrel_n or_o to_o commit_v such_o insolence_n as_o the_o corsi_n who_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a disturbance_n to_o alexander_n vii_o howsoever_o on_o the_o other_o side_n not_o to_o receive_v insult_n from_o ambassador_n or_o other_o representatives_n of_o king_n or_o noble_n and_o prince_n of_o rome_n in_o prejudice_n to_o justice_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o severe_a government_n he_o absolute_o deny_v to_o they_o the_o privilege_n to_o protect_v miscreant_n and_o criminal_n within_o the_o precinct_n or_o certain_a limit_n assign_v by_o themselves_o to_o be_v sanctuary_n for_o all_o villain_n and_o murderer_n that_o shall_v fly_v for_o refuge_n to_o those_o quarter_n and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o resolution_n he_o seize_v a_o certain_a famous_a bandito_n at_o riccia_n where_o the_o prince_n and_o princess_n chigi_n have_v a_o seat_n and_o possession_n the_o which_o be_v admit_v without_o any_o opposition_n make_v thereunto_o far_o the_o pope_n confirm_v the_o seventeen_o article_n which_o be_v sign_v as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o conclave_n by_o all_o the_o cardinal_n be_v such_o as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n tend_v to_o a_o reformation_n of_o manner_n and_o to_o a_o amendment_n of_o those_o abuse_n which_o be_v creep_v into_o the_o church_n and_o far_o to_o demonstrate_v his_o great_a zeal_n for_o the_o welfare_n and_o reputation_n of_o the_o papal_a see_v he_o open_o reprove_v the_o vanity_n of_o those_o cardinal_n who_o please_v themselves_o with_o fine_a coach_n and_o rich_a livery_n give_v they_o to_o understand_v the_o incongruity_n there_o be_v between_o those_o worldly_a gaiety_n and_o the_o profession_n of_o those_o who_o have_v devote_v themselves_o to_o that_o sober_a and_o serious_a life_n which_o become_v the_o gravity_n of_o a_o good_a and_o a_o holy_a prelate_n and_o in_o regard_n that_o in_o time_n of_o precede_a pope_n many_o unworthy_a person_n by_o the_o force_n of_o money_n and_o simonaical_a deal_n be_v arisen_a to_o episcopal_a dignity_n the_o pope_n appoint_v four_o cardinal_n and_o four_o other_o clergyman_n to_o examine_v the_o life_n and_o manner_n of_o such_o who_o aspire_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o bishop_n order_v they_o to_o admit_v none_o thereunto_o suspect_v or_o in_o the_o least_o blemish_a with_o a_o ill_a fame_n or_o tax_v of_o ignorance_n as_o well_o as_o of_o a_o debauch_a conversation_n and_o in_o order_n to_o a_o thorough_a reformation_n the_o pope_n drive_v out_o all_o the_o courtesan_n and_o strumpet_n from_o rome_n and_o person_n open_o scandalous_a and_o dissolute_a in_o their_o manner_n and_o among_o other_o he_o banish_v a_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n into_o germany_n for_o have_v make_v a_o violent_a attempt_n on_o the_o chastity_n of_o a_o lady_n of_o approve_a modesty_n all_o house_n of_o play_n or_o game_n for_o money_n be_v put_v down_o and_o all_o lewd_a and_o unlawful_a assembly_n be_v fobridden_v and_o in_o regard_n the_o baron_n of_o rome_n have_v by_o the_o privilege_n of_o their_o nobility_n raise_v themselves_o above_o the_o reach_n of_o their_o creditor_n the_o pope_n order_v cardinal_n cibo_fw-la to_o make_v a_o narrow_a inspection_n thereinto_o and_o to_o pay_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o baron_n out_o of_o the_o money_n of_o the_o chamber_n by_o which_o mean_v these_o debt_n be_v assign_v over_o to_o the_o chamber_n a_o payment_n of_o the_o same_o may_v more_o easy_o be_v force_v by_o vigour_n of_o that_o law_n which_o enforce_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o these_o act_n of_o justice_n the_o pope_n add_v one_o of_o great_a generosity_n towards_o christina_n queen_n of_o sweden_n who_o have_v by_o the_o late_a war_n lose_v the_o great_a part_n of_o her_o revenue_n in_o sweden_n in_o recompense_n thereof_o he_o allow_v unto_o she_o a_o pension_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o crown_n a_o year_n and_o have_v lay_v these_o first_o foundation_n and_o beginning_n of_o good_a government_n the_o pope_n next_o work_n be_v to_o labour_v in_o the_o promotion_n of_o a_o peace_n between_o the_o two_o crown_n and_o all_o other_o christian_a prince_n that_o lay_v aside_o all_o difference_n and_o quarrel_n among_o themselves_o they_o may_v unite_v their_o force_n for_o the_o good_a and_o welfare_n of_o christendom_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n the_o turk_n to_o this_o effect_n he_o write_v letter_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n exhort_v they_o to_o peace_n and_o concord_n of_o which_o he_o offer_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o mediator_n and_o to_o be_v assistant_n thereunto_o in_o person_n provide_v that_o the_o place_n appoint_v for_o the_o treaty_n be_v assign_v in_o some_o city_n of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o animate_v the_o king_n of_o poland_n to_o continue_v his_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o not_o to_o lay_v down_o his_o arm_n until_o he_o have_v recover_v kaminiec_n and_o revenge_v himself_o of_o the_o affront_v put_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o late_a visier_n kuperlee_n who_o have_v take_v contribution_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o tribute_n from_o his_o city_n of_o leopolis_n and_o to_o enable_v and_o encourage_v he_o thereunto_o he_o remit_v to_o he_o the_o sum_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o crown_n 1677._o but_o whilst_o the_o pope_n labour_v for_o peace_n abroad_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o keep_v himself_o nor_o his_o court_n free_a from_o disturbance_n at_o home_n for_o the_o marquis_n del_fw-it carpio_n who_o reside_v at_o rome_n in_o quality_n of_o ambassador_n for_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n be_v inform_v of_o the_o great_a want_n his_o master_n have_v of_o soldier_n to_o send_v into_o sicily_n adventure_v to_o make_v some_o levy_n of_o man_n in_o rome_n pretend_v that_o the_o french_a on_o some_o occasion_n have_v practise_v the_o like_a but_o the_o people_n not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o bad_a pay_n and_o ill_a treatment_n of_o the_o spaniard_n come_v very_o slow_o to_o enroll_v their_o name_n and_o moreover_o a_o report_n be_v rumour_v abroad_o that_o many_o people_n be_v want_v who_o be_v hide_v in_o cellar_n by_o the_o spaniard_n till_o a_o opportunity_n present_v to_o transport_v they_o into_o sicily_n this_o report_n whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o false_a yet_o serve_v the_o turn_n of_o such_o who_o delight_v in_o trouble_n and_o sedition_n for_o be_v entertain_v with_o some_o malice_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n they_o conceive_v such_o a_o abhorrence_n of_o the_o spanish_a nation_n that_o they_o affront_v they_o in_o all_o place_n which_o sometime_o proceed_v to_o fight_n and_o scuffle_n in_o which_o several_a be_v kill_v and_o wound_v but_o the_o spaniard_n be_v few_o in_o number_n and_o the_o weak_a side_n be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o keep_v within_o their_o quarter_n for_o fear_v of_o the_o multitude_n the_o pope_n to_o suppress_v these_o tumult_n and_o prevent_v disorder_n punish_v several_a person_n who_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o riot_n with_o just_a severity_n but_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n not_o content_v herewith_o pretend_v some_o high_a and_o more_o exemplary_a satisfaction_n at_o which_o the_o pope_n grow_v angry_a declare_v that_o the_o ambassador_n be_v in_o arrear_n to_o he_o and_o oblige_v rather_o to_o give_v than_o to_o demand_v satisfaction_n upon_o which_o the_o ambassador_n to_o show_v his_o resentment_n refuse_v to_o appear_v at_o court_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o vice-king_n of_o naples_n without_o any_o cause_n or_o reason_n deny_v audience_n to_o the_o pope_n nuntio_n at_o that_o city_n this_o manner_n of_o proceed_v be_v high_o
the_o papal_a power_n 106._o her_o ambassador_n how_o receive_v at_o rome_n ibid._n and_o 111._o mathias_n king_n of_o hungary_n 3_o maurice_n duke_n of_o saxony_n 104_o medicis_n the_o family_n disoblige_v by_o sixtus_n iu_o 4._o a_o plot_n against_o they_o 4.5_o one_o of_o they_o murder_v ibid._n john_n of_o that_o house_n make_v pope_n with_o the_o name_n of_o leo_n x._o 29._o julio_n another_o pope_n with_o the_o name_n of_o clement_n vii_o 46._o the_o family_n drive_v out_o of_o florence_n 57_o alexander_n make_v first_o hereditary_a duke_n of_o florence_n 62._o john_n angelo_n de_fw-fr medicis_n pope_n by_o the_o name_n of_o pius_n iu._n 119._o cosmo_n de_fw-fr medicis_n make_v great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n 159._o alexander_n choose_a pope_n and_o call_v leo_n xi_o 205_o messina_n seize_v by_o the_o french_a 374_o milan_n its_o various_a fortune_n 15.27.30.31.39.49.52.71_o modena_n take_v by_o the_o pope_n force_n 24_o monastery_n suppress_v by_o the_o pope_n permission_n 328.348_o montalto_n cardinal_n choose_v pope_n with_o the_o name_n of_o sixtus_n v._n 172_o monti_n cardinal_n choose_v pope_n by_o the_o name_n of_o julius_n iii_o 90_o munster_n the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n there_o 307_o n_o naples_n besiege_v by_o the_o french_a 59_o nepotism_n declare_v against_o by_o alexander_n vii_o 325._o but_o practise_v ib._n nerius_n philip_n canonize_v 263.270_o nitardo_n inquisitor_n general_n of_o spain_n make_v a_o cardinal_n 368_o novaro_n its_o stout_a resistance_n of_o the_o french_a 30_o nuntio_n from_o the_o pope_n deny_v admittance_n by_o several_a prince_n 126.180_o o_o obelisc_n raise_v by_o sixtus_n v._n 186_o odescalchi_n cardinal_n choose_v pope_n and_o call_v innocent_a xi_o 380_o donna_n olympia_n her_o character_n 298._o and_o management_n 299.300.301.310.311.312.313.319_o confine_v to_o orvieto_fw-la 324._o die_v of_o the_o plague_n ibid._n orsini_n see_v ursini_n osnaburg_n a_o peace_n conclude_v there_o 308_o otranto_n seize_v by_o the_o turk_n 6_o p_o palace_n of_o the_o farnese_n 68_o palatine_a of_o the_o rhine_n despoil_v of_o his_o dominion_n 269_o pamfilio_n cardinal_n make_v pope_n and_o call_v innocent_a x._o 594_o paris_n make_v a_o archbishopric_n 270_o parma_n edward_n duke_n thereof_o his_o contest_v with_o vrban_n viii_o 284_o to_o 292._o pasquil_n upon_o sixtus_n v._n 191_o pavia_n the_o cardinal_n thereof_o assassinate_v 24._o the_o city_n besiege_v by_o french_a king_n 48._o take_v by_o lautrec_n 56._o persia_n a_o embassy_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o pope_n 262_o pescara_n the_o marquis_n a_o noble_a commander_n 48_o peter-pence_n the_o pay_v of_o they_o a_o great_a duty_n 111_o philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n send_v with_o succour_n to_o the_o florentine_n 5_o piccolomini_n francis_n choose_v pope_n with_o the_o name_n of_o pius_n iii_o 20_o pinarolo_n tutor_n to_o sixtus_n iu_o 1_o pius_fw-la v._o canonize_v 368_o plague_n in_o italy_n 168.324.326_o plot_n of_o sixtus_n iv._o against_o the_o life_n of_o the_o medici_n 4.5_o of_o some_o villain_n against_o pius_n iu._n 156_o poland_n great_a contest_v there_o about_o choose_v a_o king_n 167.195.369_o pool_n reginald_n make_v a_o cardinal_n 68_o send_v legate_n to_o the_o council_n at_o trent_n 80._o almost_o choose_v pope_n 89._o recall_v from_o his_o office_n of_o legate_n in_o england_n 116_o portugal_n great_a trouble_n there_o 168_o priest_n secular_a and_o mendicant_a friar_n a_o long_a dispute_n between_o they_o determine_v by_o the_o pope_n 4_o progress_n of_o clement_n viii_o from_o rome_n to_o ferrara_n 216_o protest_v of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o the_o pope_n 94_o protestant_n rout_v by_o the_o imperialist_n 84_o q_o queen_n of_o cyprus_n and_o bosna_n entertain_v by_o the_o pope_n 7_o r_o ravenna_n take_v by_o the_o french_a 26_o ravillac_n murder_n henry_n iu_o of_o france_n 263_o reformation_n design_v by_o adrian_n vi_o 44._o by_o marcellus_n ii_o 108._o by_o marcellus_n ii_o 108._o by_o paul_n iu_o 117._o by_o pius_n v._n 158_o relation_n see_v kindred_n rhodes_n take_v by_o the_o turk_n 42_o rome_n take_v and_o sack_v by_o the_o imperial_a army_n 56._o and_o spoil_v by_o the_o vrsin_n 59_o rospigliosi_fw-la cardinal_n create_v pope_n with_o the_o name_n of_o clement_n ix_o 346_o rovere_z francis_z create_v pope_n with_o the_o name_n of_o sixtus_n iu._n 1_o rovere_z julian_n make_v cardinal_n 2._o and_o pope_n with_o the_o name_n of_o julius_n ii_o 20_o saint_n salvian_n archbishop_n of_o pisa_n in_o a_o plot_n with_o the_o pope_n against_o the_o life_n of_o the_o medici_n 5._o hang_v ib._n saraceno_n prebendary_a of_o vicenza_n occasion_n of_o the_o quarrel_n of_o paul_n v._o with_o the_o venetian_n 230_o saxony_n the_o duke_n excommunicate_v 38_o sebastian_n k._n of_o portugal_n slay_v 168_o sfondrati_fw-la nicolas_n create_v pope_n and_o call_v gregory_n fourteen_o 207_o sforza_n d._n of_o milan_n take_v and_o send_v into_o france_n 31._o his_o heir_n restore_v to_o his_o dukedom_n 52._o die_n 71_o shoemaker_n of_o macerata_fw-la a_o story_n of_o he_o 183_o sienna_n revolt_n from_o the_o emperor_n 104._o recovered_n 105_o simony_n practise_v and_o punish_v by_o the_o pope_n 12._o debate_v about_o its_o qualification_n 117_o sobietzki_n john_n choose_v king_n of_o poland_n 369_o soliman_n the_o magnificent_a 42.52.61_o spalleto_n a._n de_fw-fr dominis_n the_o archbishop_n thereof_o 270_o spain_n the_o king_n thereof_o when_o first_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o catholic_n 13_o statue_n of_o paul_n iu._n ignominious_o use_v by_o the_o people_n 119_o strozzi_n general_n for_o the_o french_a in_o tuscany_n defeat_v 105_o stuart_n john_n d._n of_o albany_n of_o the_o scotch_a bloud-royal_a general_n of_o the_o french_a in_o naples_n 48_o swiss-canton_n their_o embassy_n to_o the_o pope_n 187_o swisser_n their_o action_n in_o the_o pope_n cause_n 27.30.31_o t_o teresa_n the_o virgin_n canonize_v 203.270_o theatines_n the_o order_n when_o first_o institute_v 110_o title_n of_o catholic_n give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n 13._o of_o defender_n of_o the_o faith_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 37_o treaty_n at_o munster_n 307._o at_o osnaburg_n 308._o of_o the_o pyrenean_n 329._o at_o aix_n la_fw-fr chappelle_n 352_o trent_n a_o general_n council_n appoint_v there_o 78._o begin_v 80_o trivulse_n general_n of_o the_o french_a take_v bologna_n 24_o tunis_n take_v by_o charles_n v._n 71_o turk_n seize_v otranto_n 6._o alarm_n christendom_n 35._o take_v rhodes_n 42._o and_o buda_n 52._o besiege_v vienna_n 61._o invade_v dalmatia_n 75.160_o demand_v cyprus_n of_o the_o venetian_n 160_o take_v it_o 161._o receive_v a_o great_a overthrow_n at_o lepanto_n 161._o successful_a in_o hungary_n 214._o invade_v poland_n be_v defeat_v 270_o u_o vanoccia_n harlot_n to_o alexander_n iu_o 16_o vatican_n library_n much_o improve_v by_o sixtus_n iu_o 7._o much_o more_o by_o sixtus_n v._n 186._o by_o paul_n v._n 265._o by_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o palatine_a library_n 269._o by_o alexander_n vii_o 344_o venetian_n bandy_v against_o the_o pope_n 5._o be_v excommunicate_v by_o he_o 7._o absolve_v 9_o a_o formidable_a league_n against_o they_o 22._o stripe_v of_o all_o their_o acquisition_n in_o italy_n 23._o regain_v some_o town_n 27._o their_o victory_n at_o lepanto_n 162._o make_v peace_n with_o the_o turk_n 166._o kind_n to_o the_o nuntio_n of_o sixtus_n v._n 190._o they_o be_v quarrel_v with_o by_o paul_n v._n 230_o to_o 261._o disoblige_v by_o vrban_n viii_o 283_o vienna_n besiege_v by_o the_o turk_n 61_o vitelli_n count_n of_o tiferno_fw-la against_o the_o pope_n 4_o vladislaus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n excommunicate_v 4_o urbin_n the_o duchy_n seize_v into_o the_o pope_n hand_n 32.35_o restore_v 42._o devolve_v to_o the_o church_n 281_o ursini_n and_o colonneses_n a_o discord_n between_o the_o two_o family_n 9_o be_v reconcile_v 10._o both_o spoil_v by_o caesar_n borgia_n 16._o ursini_n cause_n a_o great_a tumult_n at_o rome_n 170_o w_n wednesday_n auspicious_a to_o sixtus_n five_o 137._o x_o xaverius_n francis_n a_o jesuit_n canonize_v 270_o z_o zizime_n brother_n to_o the_o grand_a signior_n bring_v to_o rome_n 11._o die_n 14_o zuinglius_fw-la oppose_v the_o pope_n 37_o finis_fw-la diu._n s._n the_o original_a of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n 1_o cor._n cap._n 6._o the_o degree_n by_o which_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o clergy_n do_v arise_v the_o difficulty_n which_o the_o clergy_n meet_v in_o make_v themselves_o great_a the_o pope_n depend_v on_o the_o emperor_n how_o the_o temporal_a power_n be_v derive_v to_o the_o pope_n charles_n the_o bald_a resign_v the_o power_n of_o election_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o the_o pope_n how_o the_o election_n of_o emperor_n be_v transfer_v to_o the_o seven_o elector_n presbyter_n call_v cardinal_n and_o when_o election_n of_o pope_n by_o cardinal_n and_o when_o begin_v the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o elect_v pope_n the_o several_a way_n by_o which_o pope_n be_v elect_v and_o the_o method_n and_o form_n thereof_o the_o